be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o timâ—_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o riâ—ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v aâ—_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n falâ—_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
place_n to_o among_o the_o numerous_a town_n that_o be_v here_o few_o can_v boast_v of_o any_o beauty_n stafford_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 104_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o northampton_n 54_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o northamptonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o coventry_n 20_o mile_n to_o lichfield_n 20_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o stafford_n 10._o a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n sow_n which_o wash_v its_o south_n and_o west_n part_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o former_o fence_v with_o a_o wall_n except_o where_o it_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o large_a pool_n or_o water_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n here_o be_v two_o parish-church_n a_o free_a school_n and_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o grace_v with_o many_o good_a building_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n this_o town_n do_v former_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o staffords_n first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n hereof_o and_o afterward_o of_o lord_n or_o baron_n henry_n stafford_n be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o line_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1639_o the_o family_n of_o the_o staffords_n die_v also_o with_o he_o but_o the_o next_o year_n after_o william_n howard_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o second_o son_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surrey_n have_v to_o wife_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o lord_n stafford_n be_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o create_v viscount_n and_o lord_n stafford_n who_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n by_o his_o peer_n dec._n seven_o 1680_o be_v behead_v upon_o tower-hill_n dec._n 29._o but_o the_o title_n be_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n revive_v in_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o stafford_n last_o though_o stafford_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o chief_a either_o for_o extent_n or_o beauty_n it_o be_v outdo_v by_o lichfield_n a_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o seat_v in_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a ground_n on_o a_o shallow_a pool_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n both_o join_v together_o by_o a_o bridge_n and_o a_o causey_n and_o make_v up_o a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a bigness_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o stand_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o child_n and_o a_o hospital_n dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o other_o part_n there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a but_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n and_o that_o sufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o renoun_n the_o place_n first_o build_v by_o oswin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n about_o the_o year_n 656_o who_o give_v the_o bishop_n hereof_o many_o possession_n afterward_o be_v take_v down_o by_o roger_n de_fw-fr clinton_n the_o 37th_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v build_v by_o he_o and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o s._n chad._n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o city_n have_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o weekly_a market_n keep_v on_o tuesdays_n and_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n but_o lichfield_n be_v not_o only_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_n it_o be_v dignify_v beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n henry_n lee_n who_o be_v create_v by_o charles_n ii_o baron_n of_o spellesbury_n viscount_n quarendon_n and_o earl_n of_o lichfield_n anno_fw-la 1674._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v newcastle_n mund._o stone_n tue._n beetle_n tue._n paget_n bromley_n tue._n tudbury_n tue._n walsall_n tue._n ridgeley_n tue._n penkridge_n tue._n brewood_n tue._n leek_n wedn._n vtoxeter_n wedn._n wolverhampton_n wedn._n checkley_n thu._n burton_n thu._n eccleshall_n frid._n tamworth_n sat._n among_o which_o newcastle_n common_o call_v newcastle_n under_o line_n from_o the_o rivulet_n line_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o that_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n in_o northumberland_n be_v a_o large_a town_n but_o mean_v in_o its_o building_n most_o of_o they_o be_v thatch_v vtoxeter_n and_o tudbury_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n dove_n stone_n and_o burton_n upon_o trent_n the_o first_o in_o the_o road_n from_o london_n to_o chester_n and_o the_o last_o famous_a for_o its_o bridge_n lead_v into_o derbyshire_n paget_n bromley_n on_o the_o blithe_a and_o checkley_n on_o the_o teane_n tamworth_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o tame_a where_o the_o auker_n fall_v into_o it_o with_o a_o stone-bridge_n over_o each_o it_o stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n one_o part_n wash_v by_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o other_o part_n by_o the_o auker_n in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n beautify_v with_o a_o large_a church_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o small_a but_o strong_a castle_n walsall_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n pretty_a well_o build_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o nail_n spur_n stirrup_n bridle-bit_n and_o bellows_o make_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n penkridge_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n penk_n be_v now_o only_o famous_a for_o its_o horse-fair_a and_o chief_o for_o saddle-nag_n and_o brewood_n for_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n have_v here_o their_o palace_n before_o the_o conquest_n wolverhampton_n be_v only_o call_v hampton_n till_o such_o time_n as_o one_o vulver_n a_o devout_a woman_n enrich_v the_o town_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n annex_v to_o the_o deanery_n of_o windsor_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n stand_v the_o oak_n where_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n take_v sanctuary_n for_o some_o day_n after_o his_o defeat_n at_o worcester_n till_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mrs._n jane_n lane_n who_o be_v a_o chief_a instrument_n in_o his_o conveyance_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o this_o famous_a tree_n come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o royal_a oak_n last_o this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n eight_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n stafford_n lichfield_n newcastle_n under_o line_n and_o tamworth_n chap._n xv._o of_o suffolk_n surrey_z and_o sussex_n suffolk_n suffolk_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cambridgeshire_n northward_o with_o norfolk_n and_o southward_o with_o essex_n call_v suffolk_n q._n d._n southfolk_n in_o opposition_n to_o norfolk_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o it_o it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o broad_a at_o least_o 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 22_o hundred_o wherein_o 575_o parish_n and_o 30_o market-town_n a_o strong_a argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v so_o wholesome_a that_o some_o london_n physician_n have_v prescribe_v it_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o their_o consumptive_a patient_n as_o to_o the_o soil_n the_o eastern_a part_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n inland_n be_v general_o heathy_a sandy_a and_o full_a of_o bleaâ—_n hill_n yet_o such_o as_o yield_v abundance_n of_o rye_n pease_n and_o hemp_n and_o feed_v abundance_n oâ—_n sheep_n the_o more_o inland_a part_n common_o call_v high_a suffolk_n or_o the_o wood-land_n be_v for_o the_o moâ—â—_n part_n clay-ground_n and_o be_v husband_v chief_o for_o the_o dairy_n this_o county_n be_v note_v foâ—_n its_o excellent_a butter_n the_o southern_a part_n along_o the_o border_n of_o essex_n and_o cambridgeshire_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o wood_n and_o pasture-ground_n but_o the_o part_n about_o bury_n and_o to_o the_o north-west_n from_o thence_o be_v general_o champain_n abound_v with_o excellent_a corn_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o as_o for_o park_n here_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n near_o upon_o fifty_o for_o river_n few_o county_n be_v so_o well_o water_v beside_o the_o little_a ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n which_o part_v it_o from_o norfolk_n here_o be_v the_o stour_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o essex_n the_o orwell_n or_o gippe_n the_o ore_n blithe_n deben_n and_o breton_n etc._n etc._n ipswich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 55_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o colchester_n 43_o mile_n
indignation_n your_o majesty_n answer_v the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v therein_o and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v prove_v still_o dutiful_a but_o she_o comfort_v herself_o with_o the_o thought_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o this_o river_n beside_o be_v so_o kind_a that_o it_o seldom_o indamage_n any_o part_n of_o this_o city_n by_o its_o overflowing_n here_o the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o land-floud_n and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o sometime_o it_o do_v swell_v over_o its_o bank_n but_o then_o westminster_n lie_v low_a feel_v alone_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o that_o seldom_o further_o than_o the_o cellar_n whereas_o the_o chamber_n and_o upper_a room_n at_o rome_n and_o paris_n be_v sometime_o overflow_v rome_n by_o the_o tiber_n and_o paris_n by_o the_o seine_n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n by_o water-engine_n be_v in_o many_o place_n supply_v with_o good_a water_n but_o to_o serve_v with_o water_n the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v the_o south_n part_n it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o artificial_a river_n common_o call_v the_o new_a river_n which_o be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n time_n a_o noble_a undertake_n of_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o for_o this_o great_a work_n deserve_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n this_o river_n he_o bring_v from_o amwell_n and_o chadwell_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v near_o upon_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v this_o city_n in_o this_o undertake_n fit_a indeed_o for_o a_o prince_n than_o any_o subject_a there_o have_v be_v six_o hundred_o man_n at_o once_o employ_v which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a charge_n the_o channel_n in_o some_o place_n 30_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o carry_v over_o valley_n 20_o foot_n at_o least_o above_o ground_n in_o open_a trough_n and_o over_o this_o river_n be_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o wood_n and_o other_o of_o brick_n this_o city_n beside_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o several_a conduit_n of_o spring-water_n so_o commodious_o place_v that_o they_o serve_v all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o in_o all_o part_n though_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump-water_n the_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n not_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o provision_n beside_o the_o fruitful_a county_n of_o middlesex_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o that_o of_o surrey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n both_o which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o their_o provision_n it_o be_v neighbour_v with_o many_o other_o plentiful_a county_n out_o of_o who_o abundance_n this_o city_n live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o seldom_o know_v what_o scarcity_n be_v the_o conveyance_n so_o easy_a both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n that_o no_o city_n in_o europe_n have_v better_a conveniency_n so_o large_a fair_a and_o smooth_a be_v the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o all_o part_n to_o it_o and_o so_o convenient_a be_v the_o river_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v bring_v up_o that_o way_n to_o town_n the_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o the_o wood_n from_o kent_n and_o essex_n some_o of_o which_o last_o come_v also_o down_o the_o river_n from_o surrey_n and_o middlesex_n last_o as_o it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o blessing_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n but_o this_o city_n have_v she_o share_v in_o it_o moreover_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o 60_o mile_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o founder_n wisdom_n for_o by_o that_o distance_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o near_o as_o to_o be_v annoy_v by_o the_o unwholesome_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o a_o enemy_n fleet_n so_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o come_v up_o every_o 12_o hour_n ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o her_o bosom_n in_o point_n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v in_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o its_o full_a extent_n with_o its_o suburb_n and_o place_n adjacent_a it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o further_a end_n of_o mill-bank_n in_o westminster_n be_v above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n which_o come_v to_o seven_o measure_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a at_o 1000_o pace_n a_o mile_n that_o be_v about_o five_o compute_v mile_n or_o two_o parisian_a league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n indeed_o be_v not_o proportionable_a the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o length_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o take_v southwark_n in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o join_v to_o london_n by_o the_o bridge_n this_o vast_a city_n reach_v there_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o white-chappel_n street_n to_o st._n george_n field_n in_o southwark_n near_o upon_o 3_o mile_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o if_o london_n be_v cast_v as_o paris_n into_o a_o orbicular_a form_n the_o circumference_n of_o it_o will_v be_v much_o large_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n so_o much_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o building_n since_o the_o dismal_a conflagration_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n or_o not_o to_o have_v so_o vast_a a_o head_n may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o if_o dr._n heylin_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v in_o his_o time_n of_o its_o be_v grow_v then_o too_o big_a for_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n do_v it_o now_o great_a town_n say_v he_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n crack_v or_o surcharge_v by_o its_o own_o fullness_n not_o only_o send_v unwholesome_a fume_n and_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n and_o heavy_a pang_n upon_o the_o heart_n but_o draw_v a_o consumption_n on_o itself_o he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o overgrowth_n of_o great_a city_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o famine_n such_o multitude_n of_o mouth_n not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v feed_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irreparable_a danger_n of_o insurrection_n if_o once_o those_o multitude_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v with_o want_n or_o otherwise_o distemper_v with_o faction_n or_o discontent_n shall_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v out_o into_o action_n these_o be_v all_o i_o confess_v very_o plausible_a argument_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v london_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o three_o kingdom_n at_o least_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o monarch_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o monstrousness_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n london_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o a_o navigable_a river_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o subject_a to_o a_o famine_n for_o that_o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o and_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o body_n there_o be_v common_o different_a party_n lead_v by_o opposite_a interest_n so_o there_o be_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o fear_v insurrection_n because_o one_o party_n keep_v still_o another_o in_o awe_n just_o so_o geneva_n and_o hamburg_n two_o free_a city_n do_v not_o subsist_v so_o much_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o several_a state_n that_o neighbour_n upon_o '_o they_o but_o the_o great_a danger_n incident_a to_o great_a city_n and_o omit_v by_o dr._n heylin_n be_v in_o case_n of_o contagious_a disease_n which_o the_o more_o matter_n they_o find_v to_o work_v upon_o make_v so_o much_o the_o great_a havoc_n and_o like_o a_o rage_a fire_n get_v strength_n by_o their_o motion_n witness_v the_o year_n 1665_o when_o at_o london_n there_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o one_o day_n no_o less_o than_o 1200._o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o have_v this_o to_o urge_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o great_a city_n that_o they_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o such_o as_o draw_v respect_n from_o its_o neighbour_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o luxuriancy_n and_o result_n of_o its_o wealth_n
and_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n none_o can_v so_o just_o challenge_v the_o preeminency_n in_o this_o point_n as_o london_n the_o metropolis_n of_o england_n be_v not_o only_o perhaps_o the_o most_o ancient_a but_o also_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reckon_v all_o its_o annex_n the_o great_a city_n now_o extant_a in_o europe_n such_o a_o city_n as_o contain_v above_o 600_o street_n lane_n court_n and_o alley_n and_o in_o they_o all_o by_o a_o late_a computation_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n so_o that_o allow_v only_o 8_o person_n to_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o which_o i_o think_v be_v moderate_a the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v amount_v at_o that_o rate_n to_o above_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n beside_o a_o world_n of_o seaman_n that_o live_v and_o swarm_v in_o that_o constant_a though_o move_v forest_n of_o ship_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o bridge_n the_o dwelling_n house_n raise_v since_o the_o fire_n be_v general_o very_o fair_a and_o build_v much_o more_o convenient_a and_o uniform_a than_o heretofore_o before_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v most_o timber_n house_n build_v with_o little_a regard_n to_o uniformity_n but_o since_o the_o fire_n building_n of_o brick_n have_v be_v the_o general_a way_n and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o skill_n in_o architecture_n that_o i_o have_v often_o wonder_v to_o see_v in_o well-compact_a house_n so_o many_o convenience_n in_o a_o small_a compass_n of_o ground_n in_o short_a our_o english_a builder_n have_v build_v so_o much_o of_o late_a year_n that_o no_o nation_n perhaps_o at_o this_o time_n can_v vy_z with_o they_o for_o make_v much_o of_o any_o ground_n though_o never_o so_o little_a and_o contrive_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n in_o the_o neat_a and_o most_o regular_a way_n with_o all_o the_o convenience_n the_o ground_n can_v possible_o afford_v and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o late_a building_n be_v the_o wainscot_n now_o so_o much_o in_o use_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o clean_a furniture_n so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o durable_a and_o indeed_o the_o most_o proper_a for_o so_o moist_a a_o country_n if_o we_o come_v to_o stateliness_n i_o confess_v the_o nobleman_n house_n at_o paris_n be_v build_v of_o free_a stone_n as_o most_o of_o that_o city_n be_v with_o large_a court_n before_o they_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o coach_n make_v a_o fine_a outward_a appearance_n but_o for_o uniformity_n state_n and_o magnificence_n we_o have_v some_o here_o and_o chief_o montague-house_n that_o exceed_v by_o far_o most_o of_o '_o they_o as_o for_o great_a merchant_n house_n and_o fair_a tavern_n scarce_o any_o city_n surpass_v london_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o public_a building_n as_o hall_n inn_n of_o court_n exchange_n market-place_n hospital_n college_n church_n beside_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n the_o monument_n customhouse_n and_o the_o tower_n they_o be_v thing_n worth_a any_o stranger_n curiosity_n to_o view_v at_o least_o a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o most_o of_o which_o have_v indeed_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o be_v build_v backward_o and_o out_o of_o the_o way_n to_o make_v room_n for_o tradesmen_n shop_n in_o the_o street_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v be_v all_o build_v towards_o the_o street_n as_o general_o they_o be_v in_o other_o country_n few_o city_n can_v make_v so_o great_a a_o appearance_n but_o for_o stately_a straight_o and_o spacious_a street_n to_o pass_v by_o many_o curious_a court_n where_o shall_v one_o see_v fine_a than_o cheapside_n cornhill_n lombardstreet_n fleetstreet_n hatton_n garden_n pallnall_n and_o several_a other_o especial_o near_o the_o court_n what_o foreign_a city_n can_v show_v so_o many_o piazza_n or_o fine_a square_n such_o as_o lincolns-inn-field_n lincolns-inn-square_a grays-inn_n red_a lion_n and_o southampton-squares_a the_o golden_a square_n king_n be_v square_a in_o sohoe_n s._n james_n square_a leicester-field_n and_o covent-garden_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v chief_o note_v for_o its_o spaciousness_n and_o king_n be_v square_a for_o its_o stateliness_n last_o when_o i_o reflect_v upon_o that_o disinal_a fire_n which_o in_o three_o day_n time_n consume_v above_o thirteen_o thousand_o house_n beside_o 89_o parish_n church_n the_o vast_a cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n divers_a chapel_n hall_n college_n school_n and_o other_o public_a edifice_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o amazement_n to_o i_o to_o see_v how_o soon_o the_o english_a recover_v themselves_o from_o so_o great_a a_o desolation_n and_o a_o loss_n not_o to_o be_v compute_v at_o 3_o year_n end_v near_o upon_o ten_o thousand_o house_n be_v raise_v up_o again_o from_o their_o ash_n with_o great_a improvement_n and_o by_o that_o time_n the_o fit_a of_o building_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o beside_o a_o full_a and_o glorious_a restauration_n of_o a_o city_n that_o a_o rage_a fire_n have_v late_o bury_v in_o its_o ash_n the_o suburb_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o to_o speak_v modest_o as_o many_o more_o house_n have_v be_v add_v to_o it_o with_o all_o the_o advantage_n that_o able_a and_o skilful_a builder_n can_v invent_v both_o for_o conveniency_n and_o beauty_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o particular_n the_o city_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o give_v entrance_n at_o seven_o principal_a gate_n beside_o postern_n of_o late_a erection_n viz._n on_o the_o westside_n ludgate_n and_o newgate_n both_o which_o serve_v for_o prison_n the_o first_o for_o such_o debtor_n as_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o city_n the_o other_o for_o malefactor_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n and_o be_v beside_o the_o county_n goaâ—_n for_o debt_n northwards_o those_o of_o aldersgate_n cripglegate_n moorgate_n and_o bishopsgate_n and_o eastward_o aldgate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v reckon_v 97_o parish_n and_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o civil_a government_n the_o city_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o freedom_n be_v divide_v into_o 26_o ward_n or_o aldermanry_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o public_a building_n here_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o tower_n a_o fort_n upon_o the_o thames_n which_o command_v both_o the_o city_n and_o river_n call_v the_o tower_n from_o the_o great_a white_a tower_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o turret_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v beside_o the_o principal_a storehouse_n of_o england_n for_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n such_o as_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v arm_n for_o about_o 60000_o men._n here_o be_v also_o keep_v the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o among_o other_o the_o original_a of_o all_o the_o law_n that_o have_v be_v enact_v or_o record_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o the_o grant_n of_o several_a king_n to_o their_o subject_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o and_o the_o confirmation_n thereof_o the_o several_a treaty_n and_o league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o how_o obtain_v all_o the_o achievement_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o france_n and_o other_o foreign_a part_n the_o homage_n and_o dependency_n of_o scotland_n upon_o england_n the_o establishment_n of_o ireland_n in_o law_n and_o dominion_n these_o and_o many_o other_o record_n be_v reposit_v in_o wakefield_n tower_n near_o the_o traitor_n gate_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n and_o who_o salary_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la this_o place_n be_v proper_o in_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n his_o gift_n every_o day_n of_o the_o week_n except_o sundays_n holiday_n public_a fast_v and_o thanksgiving-day_n and_o time_n of_o great_a pestilence_n they_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o look_v into_o the_o record_n have_v admittance_n in_o the_o morning_n from_o 7_o to_o 11_o a_o clock_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n from_o one_o till_o five_o except_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n where_o attendance_n be_v not_o give_v till_o 8_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o afternoon_n not_o beyond_o 4_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o tower_n be_v the_o only_a mint_n of_o england_n for_o coin_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o which_o belong_v several_a office_n which_o i_o intend_v to_o muster_v in_o my_o second_o part_n where_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o english_a coin_n last_o the_o tower_n which_o have_v be_v former_o honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o several_a king_n who_o keep_v their_o court_n here_o be_v
the_o devil_n ditch_n royston_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n partly_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o hartfordshire_n who_o market_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o malt_n especial_o last_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o 2_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 4_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n and_o 2_o more_o by_o the_o university_n cheshire_n cheshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o derbyshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o west_n partly_o by_o the_o irish_a sea_n partly_o by_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n two_o county_n of_o wales_n northward_o by_o lancashire_n southward_o part_n by_o denbighshire_n and_o part_n by_o shropshire_n and_o staffordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a diviel_v into_o 7_o hundred_o 85_o parish_n and_o 13_o market_n to_n as_o flat_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o several_a note_a hill_n beside_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o derby_n and_o stafford_n shire_n it_o have_v also_o several_a wood_n and_o forest_n as_o namely_o delamere_n and_o maclesfield_n forest_n and_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o park_n that_o almost_o every_o gentleman_n have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o heath_n and_o mosses_n be_v frequent_a here_o but_o the_o first_o serve_v to_o feed_v sheep_n and_o horse_n and_o mosses_n to_o make_v turf_n of_o for_o fuel_n as_o for_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o they_o the_o south-west_n part_n with_o the_o dee_n the_o middle_n with_o the_o weever_n and_o the_o north_n part_n with_o the_o mersey_n which_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o lancashire_n the_o dee_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a of_o this_o river_n that_o upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o rise_v but_o little_a but_o if_o the_o south_n wind_v beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v â—nd_n overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v here_o be_v also_o many_o mere_n and_o pool_n in_o all_o which_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a fish_n here_o the_o air_n for_o temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n for_o fertility_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o far_o excee_v the_o neighbour_a county_n it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n sheep_n fish_n fowl_n salt_n and_o cheese_n the_o best_a â—n_n all_o england_n chester_n otherwife_n call_v west-chester_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o western_a situation_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 150_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o st._n alban_n 20._o from_o thence_o to_o stony-stratford_n 24_o to_o daventry_n 16_o more_o from_o daventry_n to_o coventry_n 22_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n â—o_o more_o to_o stone_n 18_o to_o nantwich_n 15_o and_o to_o chester_n 15_o more_o this_o city_n be_v raise_v from_o the_o fort_n ostorius_n lieutenant_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o emperor_n clauâ—ius_n and_o it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi about_o 25_o mile_n from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o river_n widen_v itself_o all_o the_o way_n to_o a_o great_a breadth_n but_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n for_o some_o mile_n that_o all_o ship_n now_o â—ome_v to_o a_o place_n call_v the_o new_a key_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n over_o the_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n â—uilt_v upon_o 8_o arch_n with_o a_o gate_n at_o each_o â—nd_n from_o whence_o issue_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n â—n_v a_o quadrangular_a form_n high_a and_o strong_o â—uilt_v in_o this_o wall_n be_v 4_o gate_n viz._n the_o east-gate_n bridge-gate_n water-gate_n and_o north-gate_n the_o first_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o â—he_n stately_o gate_n in_o england_n beside_o these_o â—our_n principal_a gate_n there_o be_v three_o other_o of_o â—ess_a note_n call_v the_o postern_n and_o on_o the_o wall_n be_v 7_o watchtower_n and_o broad_a battlement_n for_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o stately_a strong_a castle_n build_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n with_o a_o court-yard_n about_o it_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v the_o cathedral_n adjoin_v to_o which_o be_v the_o bishop_n palace_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v beautify_v with_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o grace_v with_o large_a and_o well-ordered_a street_n which_o be_v supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n by_o conduit_n pipe_n from_o a_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n calleâ—_n water-tower_n 35_o yard_n high_a and_o 8_o broad_a along_o the_o chief_a street_n be_v gallery_n or_o rowâ—_n as_o they_o call_v they_o with_o shop_n on_o one_o side_n through_o which_o gallery_n one_o may_v walk_v freâ—_n from_o wet_a in_o the_o great_a shower_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o parish_n in_o it_o i_o finâ—_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o so_o well_o frequent_v this_o plaâ—â—_n be_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n for_o beside_o thâ—_n assize_n hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n chester_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n have_v also_o its_o court_n palatine_n keep_v here_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v commodious_o for_o ireland_n with_o which_o it_o have_v a_o greaâ—_n intercourse_n so_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a thoroughfare_a for_o that_o kingdom_n of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v of_o particular_a note_n foâ—_n be_v the_o rendezvous_n of_o great_a part_n of_o ouâ—_n force_n that_o have_v be_v transport_v for_o thâ—_n reduction_n of_o ireland_n and_o highlake_n on_o thâ—_n north-side_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n for_o be_v thâ—_n proper_a place_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n of_o chester_n that_o king_n edgaâ—_n have_v his_o barge_n row_v by_o way_n of_o homage_n bâ—_n seven_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n from_o 〈◊〉_d john_n church_n to_o his_o palace_n himself_o as_o supreme_a lord_n hold_v the_o helm_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o death_n 〈◊〉_d their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v nantwich_n sat._n middlewich_n sat._n congleton_n sat._n knutsford_n sat._n malpas_n mund._o maxfield_n mund._o altrincham_n tue._n fordsham_n wedn._n sanbich_n thu._n northwich_n frid._n stopford_n frid._n tarvin_n frid._n among_o which_o nantwich_n and_o fordsham_n be_v feat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o weever_n stopford_n on_o the_o mersey_n northwich_n and_o congleton_n on_o the_o dane_n which_o run_v into_o the_o weeve_n middlewich_n on_o the_o croak_v near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o dane_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n on_o the_o bollin_n sandbich_n on_o the_o welock_n nantwich_n middlewich_n and_o northwich_n be_v of_o chief_a note_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n but_o the_o first_o especial_o which_o next_o to_o chester_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n here_o be_v the_o best_a white_a salt_n make_v and_o great_a plenty_n of_o it_o at_o congleton_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o point_n purse_n and_o leather_n glove_n sandbich_n be_v only_o famous_a for_o its_o ale_n sell_v at_o london_n for_o 12_o penny_n the_o bottle_n which_o for_o strength_n and_o clearness_n do_v equalise_v canary_n maxfield_n or_o maclesfield_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o button_n but_o it_o be_v of_o most_o note_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n gerard_n earl_n of_o maclesfield_n etc._n etc._n this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o account_v palatine_n since_o william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v this_o earldom_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n a_o noble_a norman_a to_o be_v hold_v as_o free_o by_o his_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n himself_o hold_v england_n by_o his_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o all_o count_n palatine_n more_o like_a prince_n than_o subject_n and_o though_o it_o be_v now_o and_o have_v long_o be_v reannex_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o it_o still_o hold_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n have_v for_o the_o administration_n thereof_o a_o chamberlain_n a_o justice_n for_o the_o common-plea_n of_o the_o crown_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o sheriff_n a_o
severn_n banks_n stand_v berkley_n castle_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n disperse_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o whereof_o they_o be_v make_v baron_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o whereas_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v call_v fitz-harding_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o robert_n fitz-harding_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o the_o dane_n william_n lord_n berkley_n of_o this_o house_n descend_v from_o the_o mowbray_v who_o among_o other_o title_n be_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1432_o create_v viscount_n berkley_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_n afterward_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o earl_n marshal_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o final_o marquis_n berkley_n by_o the_o same_o king_n anno_fw-la 1509._o but_o die_v without_o issue_n all_o those_o title_n end_v with_o he_o only_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n berkley_n continue_v in_o the_o collateral_a line_n till_o advance_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1679._o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a george_n earl_n of_o berkley_n viscount_n dursley_n etc._n etc._n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o those_o of_o oxfordshire_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dobuni_n be_v now_o partly_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n and_o partly_o in_o that_o of_o bristol_n on_o it_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o out_o of_o gloucester_n 2_o out_o of_o tewksbury_n and_o 2_o more_o out_o of_o cirencester_n in_o this_o case_n bristol_n be_v count_v in_o somersetshire_n hampshire_n hampshire_n or_o hantshire_n otherwise_o call_v the_o county_n of_o southampton_n from_o southampton_n the_o shire-town_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o wiltshire_n and_o dorsetshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o berkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o channel_n or_o british_a sea_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 46_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 39_o hundred_o wherein_o 253_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v rich_a in_o all_o commodity_n both_o of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o â—y_a further_a from_o the_o sea_n of_o a_o pure_a and_o excellent_a air._n in_o particular_a the_o country_n be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v plenty_n of_o iron_n which_o be_v here_o wrought_v from_o the_o mine_n with_o abundance_n of_o wool_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v clothes_n and_o kersey_n of_o and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o hony_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v in_o the_o west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n the_o avon_n and_o the_o stour_n a_o dorsetshire_n river_n which_o meet_v together_o at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n more_o eastward_o you_o will_v find_v the_o test_n and_o the_o itch_a which_o also_o meet_v at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o near_a southampton_n in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o new_a forest_n about_o 30_o mile_n in_o compass_n a_o forest_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o delight_v to_o hunt_v in_o that_o to_o make_v it_o complete_a and_o entire_a he_o cause_v many_o town_n and_o village_n with_o no_o less_o than_o 36_o parish-church_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n but_o this_o exorbitance_n of_o his_o do_v not_o escape_v unpunished_a for_o in_o this_o very_a forest_n richard_n his_o second_o son_n be_v gore_v by_o a_o deer_n and_o die_v william_n his_o three_o son_n be_v accidental_o slay_v by_o sir_n walter_n tyrrel_n and_o his_o grandchild_n robert_n curtoyse_n be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o game_n be_v strike_v by_o a_o bough_n into_o the_o jaw_n and_o die_v southampton_n the_o shire-town_n bear_v from_o london_n south-west_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 60_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stanes_n 15_o to_o bagshot_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o alton_n 14_o to_o alesford_n 8_o more_o from_o alesford_n to_o twiford_n 7_o and_o to_o southampton_n 6_o more_o this_o town_n be_v commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n and_o itch_a both_o which_o stream_n be_v here_o unite_v together_o into_o one_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o hampton_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o a_o river_n and_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n to_o the_o very_a key_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o lade_n and_o unlade_v of_o ship_n according_o this_o town_n have_v flourish_v for_o some_o time_n and_o enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o france_n especial_o be_v convenient_o seat_v opposite_a to_o normandy_n and_o its_o adjacent_a isle_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n it_o have_v be_v likewise_o a_o place_n of_o good_a defence_n surround_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a good_a tower_n and_o fortify_v beside_o with_o a_o castle_n at_o present_v both_o its_o trade_n and_o strength_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v and_o diminish_v however_o it_o be_v still_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o contain_v five_o parish_n church_n and_o though_o it_o be_v within_o the_o county_n yet_o it_o be_v as_o some_o other_o town_n a_o county_n of_o itself_o for_o which_o it_o stand_v behold_v to_o king_n henry_n vi._n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v ancient_o repute_v to_o be_v earl_n of_o southampton_n and_o be_v so_o style_v in_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o the_o garter_n make_v by_o henry_n viii_o but_o that_o title_n have_v be_v since_o otherwise_o dispose_v of_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n chancellor_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o southampton_n by_o king_n edward_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1547._o in_o who_o line_n it_o have_v continue_v till_o it_o die_v with_o thomas_n wriothesley_n lord_n treasurer_n anno_fw-la 1667._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n ii_o after_o who_o charles_n fitz-roy_a lord_n limrick_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n be_v create_v baron_n of_o newberry_n earl_n of_o chichester_n and_o duke_n of_o southampton_n anno_fw-la 1675._o for_o provision_n and_o other_o commodity_n this_o town_n have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n tuesdays_n â—nd_v fridays_n but_o though_o southampton_n be_v proper_o the_o shire_n town_n yet_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n outloe_v it_o upon_o several_a account_n and_o theresore_n deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n by_o itself_o winchester_n the_o venta_n belgarum_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n itch_a a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o note_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o rich_a embroidery_n be_v make_v for_o their_o emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v twice_o consume_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o they_o rebuilt_a be_v make_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a episcopal_n see_n afterward_o it_o feel_v with_o many_o other_o place_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v repair_v and_o honour_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o public_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o soon_o after_o it_o have_v a_o relapse_n be_v sore_o oppress_v during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n at_o last_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o to_o recover_v itself_o have_v make_v it_o the_o mart_n for_o wool_n and_o cloth_n at_o present_v this_o city_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n but_o not_o without_o some_o waste_n here_o be_v a_o fine_a hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o county_n and_o in_o this_o hall_n hang_v up_o king_n arthur_n round_a table_n which_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o monument_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o of_o special_a note_n for_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o many_o saxon_a king_n and_o queen_n beside_o two_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a and_o two_o of_o the_o norman_a race_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n here_o be_v in_o the_o suburb_n a_o fair_a college_n liberal_o endow_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a literature_n build_v and_o endow_v by_o william_n of_o wickham_n for_o a_o seminary_n to_o his_o other_o college_n in_o oxford_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a a_o very_a fair_a hospital_n call_v s._n crosle_n not_o far_o off_o from_o the_o college_n here_o be_v also_o a_o goodly_a and_o
in_o which_o s._n augustine_n the_o monk_n the_o first_o apostle_n of_o that_o people_n have_v a_o conference_n or_o consultation_n with_o the_o british_a bishop_n more_o memorable_a in_o the_o follow_a time_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o illustrious_a family_n surname_v de_n clare_n the_o addition_n of_o a_o honour_n and_o a_o goodly_a patrimony_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o marquis_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lea_n much_o decay_v by_o the_o turn_n the_o highway_n through_o ware_n and_o have_v now_o but_o 3_o parish_n church_n here_o however_o be_v keep_v the_o county_n goal_n and_o it_o be_v a_o well_o frequent_v market_n on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v s._n alban_n sat._n rickmansworth_n sat._n barnet_n mund._o berkhamsted_n mund._o buntingford_n mund._o watford_n tue._n ware_n tue._n hitch_v tue._n hempsted_n thu._n hatfield_n thu._n hodsdon_n thu._n baldock_n thu._n bp._n stretford_n thu._n stevenedge_v frid._n tringe_n frid._n â—toudon_v frid._n among_o which_o s._n alhan_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n coln_n be_v so_o call_v from_o a_o famous_a monastery_n here_o found_v by_o offa_n the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o honour_n of_o st._n alban_n the_o protomartyr_n of_o britain_n a_o citizen_n of_o verulamium_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o decay_v by_o age_n and_o destroy_v by_o war_n arise_v the_o present_a s._n alban_n the_o fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o this_o county_n a_o town_n which_o former_o enjoy_v great_a privilege_n for_o divine_a worship_n it_o have_v now_o 3_o parish_n church_n and_o in_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o many_o noble_n slay_v in_o two_o battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o town_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o several_a title_n of_o viscount_n earl_n and_o duke_n with_o the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1620_o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n bacon_n viscount_n s._n alban_n lord_n verulam_n and_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n anno_fw-la 1628._o in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o son_n ulick_n with_o who_o it_o die_v till_o revive_v again_o anno_fw-la 1660._o by_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n jermin_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n king_n charles_n advance_v his_o grace_n charles_n beauclare_v earl_n of_o burford_n to_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n by_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o s._n alban_n ware_n hatfield_n and_o hodsdon_n be_v all_o three_o seat_v on_o the_o lea._n the_o first_o a_o good_a thoroughfare_a town_n much_o improve_v since_o the_o highway_n be_v turn_v from_o hartford_n hither_o note_a beside_o for_o the_o channel_n cut_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n where_o it_o serve_v so_o many_o hundred_o family_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o excellent_a water_n call_v new_a river_n water_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v another_o observation_n the_o pleasantness_n and_o easiness_n of_o the_o road_n from_o ware_n up_o to_o london_n which_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n prove_v seldom_o dirty_a but_o within_o a_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o be_v so_o fill_v with_o town_n and_o gentleman_n house_n from_o mile_n to_o mile_n that_o one_o will_v think_v the_o suburb_n of_o london_n on_o the_o north_n side_n fetch_v their_o beginning_n at_o ware_n so_o strange_a be_v the_o influence_n of_o this_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n hatfield_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o recreation_n but_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o that_o stately_a house_n call_v hatfield_n house_n former_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n palace_n till_o it_o come_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n a_o house_n which_o for_o situation_n prospect_n contrivance_n and_o building_n for_o air_n water_n and_o all_o other_o accommodation_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hodsdon_n but_o near_a to_o waltham_n abbey_n in_o essex_n be_v theoball_n one_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a seat_n pleasant_o situate_a among_o delightful_a walk_n garden_n grove_n and_o spring_n first_o build_v by_o sir_n william_n cecil_n and_o afterward_o beautify_v by_o his_o son_n robert_n both_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n barnet_n or_o high_a barnet_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o road_n within_o ten_o mile_n of_o london_n of_o some_o account_n for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n but_o much_o more_o memorable_a for_o a_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v here_o between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n wherein_o the_o former_a prevail_v warford_n and_o rickmansworth_n be_v both_o seat_v near_o the_o coln_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o langley_n abbey_n the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o hie-spirited_a pope_n adrian_n iu_o first_o know_v by_o nicholas_n and_o surname_v breakspear_n bishops-stratford_n be_v a_o great_a market_n town_n seat_v near_o the_o river_n stowr_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o on_o the_o east-side_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n call_v the_o castle_n of_o waymour_n stand_v very_o steep_a in_o a_o isle_n upon_o a_o artificial_a mount_n with_o a_o dark_a and_o deep_a dungeon_n in_o it_o which_o denote_v some_o great_a privilege_n to_o have_v belong_v unto_o it_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v ruinate_v by_o king_n john_n among_o the_o market-town_n here_o i_o may_v have_v put_v in_o royston_n part_n of_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o county_n but_o i_o refer_v you_o for_o it_o to_o cambridgeshire_n in_o short_a this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_o the_o east-saxons_a and_o who_o inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o catieuchlani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n and_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n 2_o by_o hartford_n and_o 2_o by_o st._n alban_n chap._n x._o of_o herefordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o kent_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n or_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n which_o have_v for_o its_o eound_n eastward_o glocestershire_n and_o worcestershire_n westward_o radnockshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n in_o wales_n northward_o shropshire_n and_o southward_o monmouthshire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 35_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 11_o hundred_o wherein_o 176_o parish_n and_o but_o 8_o market-town_n this_o county_n be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n before_o it_o be_v by_o conquest_n annex_v to_o this_o crown_n and_o then_o it_o be_v strengthen_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 28_o castle_n whereof_o there_o be_v scarce_a any_o thing_n now_o remain_v but_o their_o ruin_n here_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o soil_v exceed_o rich_a it_o be_v well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o refresh_v with_o river_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o wye_n lugier_n arrow_n and_o frome_n two_o thing_n this_o county_n excel_v in_o its_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o fine_a wool_n in_o any_o part_n of_o england_n and_o among_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n the_o red-streak_a apple_n which_o make_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o cider_n be_v that_o which_o thrive_v here_o to_o admiration_n hereford_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o bear_v west-north-west_n from_o london_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 101_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 81_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o glocestershire_n then_o from_o gloucester_n to_o ross_n 10_o mile_n and_o to_o hereford_z 10_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n and_o another_o that_o run_v into_o it_o among_o richâ—_n meadow_n and_o plentiful_a cornfield_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ariconium_n a_o place_n of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v once_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o norman_n which_o time_n have_v now_o ruinate_v and_o now_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o have_v six_o gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o 15_o watch-tower_n for_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o restore_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o saxon_n anno_fw-la 680._o note_a beside_o for_o give_v first_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n then_o that_o of_o duke_n and_o last_o that_o of_o viscount_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n d'evreux_n viscount_n hereford_n etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n sir_n walter_n
afford_v excellent_a fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o great_a plenty_n a_o note_a place_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o wonderful_a rich_a abbey_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o glory_n till_o its_o dissolution_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o out_o of_o huntingdon_n kent_n kent_z in_o latin_a cantium_n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n â—â—ying_v between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o border_n both_o upon_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o lath_n call_v sutton_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shepway_n lath_n and_o these_o into_o 67_o hundred_o wherein_o 408_o parish_n and_o 30_o market_n to_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n but_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o so_o healthful_a here_o as_o in_o other_o county_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o note_v for_o its_o kentish_a ague_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n both_z as_o to_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o remark_n make_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n one_o call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o health_n and_o wealth_n and_o the_o three_o wealth_n without_o health_n other_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n give_v this_o different_a character_n of_o it_o the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n shepey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o capon_n in_o general_a this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v according_a to_o the_o several_a plot_n and_o part_n thereof_o and_o wondrous_a full_a of_o fruitful_a and_o well-ordered_a orchard_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o england_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n part_n here_o be_v the_o medway_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n part_n it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o stour_n that_o run_v by_o canterbury_n the_o tun_n through_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o rother_n upon_o which_o appledore_n be_v seat_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n to_o itself_o which_o no_o other_o county_n ever_o have_v neither_o be_v it_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o kentish_a man_n yield_v upon_o article_n and_o have_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cavelkind_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v here_o among_o the_o male_a child_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n among_o the_o female_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v at_o age_n at_o 15_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o the_o son_n though_o of_o a_o convict_a father_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v he_o in_o such_o kind_a of_o land_n the_o kentish_a man_n beside_o have_v this_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a county_n at_o this_o time_n that_o have_v two_o city_n or_o episcopal_n see_v namely_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n canterbury_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 46_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12_o to_o rochester_n 11_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o sittingborn_n 10_o and_o to_o canterbury_n 13_o more_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n aver_v 900_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n note_v for_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_v of_o england_n and_o be_v count_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n it_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o be_v the_o cathedral_n wherein_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o eight_o king_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o seat_n to_o reculver_n a_o town_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v also_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n becket_n once_o archbishop_n hereof_o that_o famous_a saint_n so_o reverence_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o meeting-place_n under_o the_o cathedral_n for_o the_o walloon_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o the_o stuff_v they_o make_v here_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o to_o the_o honour_n this_o city_n have_v have_v of_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o the_o primate_n of_o england_n let_v we_o add_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n izabel_n his_o wife_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o edward_n i_o and_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v eltham_n mund._o wrotham_n tue._n lenham_n tue._n westram_n wedn._n s._n marry_o cray_n wedn._n goldbur_v wedn._n gravesend_n wedn._n &_o sat._n feversham_n wedn._n &_o sat._n dover_n wedn._n &_o sat._n sandwich_n wedn._n &_o sat._n wye_n thu._n rumney_n thu._n lyd_n thu._n folkstone_n thu._n maidstone_n thu._n bromley_n thu._n rochester_n frid._n tunbridge_n frid._n tenderden_n frid._n woolwich_n frid._n smarden_n frid._n malinge_v sat._n milton_n sat._n cranbrook_n sat._n hythe_n sat._n ashford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n dartford_n sat._n appledore_n among_o which_o rockester_n require_v the_o preeminence_n as_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o medway_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o england_n it_o consist_v most_o of_o one_o principal_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n the_o house_n be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o they_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o by_o tradesman_n and_o innkeeper_n yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n earl_n of_o rochester_n viscount_n hyde_n etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o three_o wilmot_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o viscount_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n robert_n carr_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o somerset_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v chatham_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n a_o long_a thoroughfare_a town_n well_o inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o shipwright_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o good_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n maidstone_n be_v seat_v also_o on_o the_o medway_n but_o near_o the_o head_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o county-goal_n session_n and_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o
handsome_a town_n hands_z pleasant_o among_o fertile_a meadow_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o charwood_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n stowr_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lutterworth_n a_o goodly_a town_n also_o beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o fair_a church_n with_o a_o neat_a and_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n in_o warwickshire_n of_o this_o town_n the_o famous_a wicless_a be_v parson_n a_o okl_a champion_n against_o the_o corruption_n and_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n with_o several_a of_o their_o neighbour_n go_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n under_o the_o name_n of_o coritani_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n choose_v by_o the_o town_n of_o leicester_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n a_o large_a maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o county_n of_o york_n nottingham_n and_o leicester_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n humber_n which_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n northampton_n and_o rutland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n almost_o 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 35._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 3_o part_n call_v lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o wherein_o 630_o parish_n and_o 35_o market-town_n this_o country_n be_v fenny_a especial_o in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n make_v the_o air_n something_o unhealthful_a because_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v exceed_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n but_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n that_o be_v full_a of_o fenny_a ground_n and_o something_o brackish_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n that_o come_v in_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o several_a inlet_n be_v barren_a and_o unfit_a for_o corn._n it_o be_v true_a in_o recompense_n thereof_o there_o be_v such_o a_o plenty_n both_o of_o fowl_n and_o fish_n that_o no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o and_o there_o go_v a_o story_n that_o at_o one_o draught_n with_o a_o net_n 30â—0_n mallards_n have_v be_v take_v beside_o other_o sort_n how_o true_a it_o be_v i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v but_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v there_o be_v one_o cypher_n too_o much_o as_o for_o river_n no_o county_n in_o england_n be_v better_a irrigate_v nor_o river_n any_o where_n more_o plentiful_a of_o fish_n northward_o be_v the_o humber_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o part_v it_o from_o yorkshire_n and_o westward_o the_o trent_n which_o sever_v part_n of_o it_o from_o nottinghamshire_n across_o the_o country_n you_o will_v find_v the_o witham_n river_n southward_o the_o weland_n and_o the_o nen._n that_o part_n of_o the_o county_n which_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lindsey_n lie_v to_o the_o northward_o and_o be_v so_o name_v from_o lindissi_n the_o ancient_a name_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o beda_n this_o part_n be_v so_o surround_v with_o water_n that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n and_o its_o extent_n so_o great_a in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o take_v up_o at_o least_o one_o half_a of_o the_o county_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a robert_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_v from_o lindsey_n holland_n lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n and_o kesteven_n west_n from_o it_o of_o holland_n there_o have_v be_v 3_o earl_n henry_n robert_n and_z edward_z rich._n the_o first_o create_v earl_n of_o holland_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1624._o robert_n his_o son_n succeed_v not_o only_o in_o this_o title_n but_o also_o in_o that_o of_o earl_n of_o warwick_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin-german_n charles_n rich_a earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o that_o both_o title_n be_v now_o enjoy_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a edward_n rich_a the_o present_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o holland_n lincoln_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o by_o common_a computation_n 103_o mile_n thus_o viz._n from_o london_n to_o huntingdon_n 48_o mile_n for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o huntingtonshire_n from_o thence_o to_o stilton_n 9_o to_o peterborough_n 5_o more_o to_o market-deeping_n 8_o to_o sleaford_n 18_o more_o and_o thence_o to_o lincoln_n 15._o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o low_a part_n whereof_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n witham_n over_o which_o there_o be_v several_a bridge_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passenger_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n who_o ancient_a ruinate_a place_n be_v still_o a_o argument_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o fame_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n who_o flourish_a condition_n occasion_v the_o episcopal_a see_v then_o at_o dorchester_n near_o oxon_n to_o be_v remove_v hither_o but_o this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o all_o the_o calamity_n of_o fire_n sword_n and_o earthquake_n which_o have_v so_o much_o weaken_v and_o impair_v it_o that_o of_o 50_o church_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v for_o divine_a worship_n there_o remain_v but_o 15_o beside_o the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n arthur_n drive_v away_o their_o force_n from_o this_o place_n the_o like_a do_v edmund_n ironside_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v make_v sore_a havoc_n thereof_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o sept._n 1140._o here_o be_v a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o king_n stephen_n and_o maud_n the_o empress_n in_o which_o the_o king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o afterward_o lay_v in_o iron_n in_o bristol_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1217._o here_o be_v another_o sore_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o stand_v for_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o king_n get_v the_o day_n but_o whatever_o disaster_n and_o calamity_n this_o city_n have_v go_v through_o still_o it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v place_n dignify_v not_o only_o with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v who_o diocese_n to_o this_o day_n be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o also_o for_o many_o age_n with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o have_v pass_v through_o several_a family_n with_o frequent_a interruption_n come_v at_o last_o to_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n fiennes_n lord_n clinton_n who_o be_v lord_n admiral_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v by_o her_o majesty_n create_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1565._o from_o who_o the_o title_n be_v now_o devolve_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n clinton_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o lincoln_n the_o cathedral_n or_o minster_n as_o now_o stand_v be_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a pile_n in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o christendom_n high_a seat_v on_o a_o hill_n and_o from_o thence_o discern_v over_o all_o the_o country_n in_o short_a this_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o who_o liberty_n extend_v about_o 20_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n it_o be_v market_n keep_v on_o friday_n be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n and_o country_n commodity_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v grantham_n sat._n kirkton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sat._n waynfleet_n sat._n horn-castle_n sat._n dunington_n sat._n burton_n sat._n bourn_n sat._n spilsby_n mun._n salsby_n mun._n sleaford_n mun._n market-stanton_n mun._n stamford_n mund._o &_o frid._n ganesborough_n tue._n barton_n tue._n market-rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue._n spalding_n tue._n alford_n tue._n grinsby_n wedn._n binbrook_n wedn._n lowthe_o wed._n and_o sat._n boston_n wed._n and_o sat._n glamford_n thu._n burgh_n thu._n market-deeping_n thu._n folkingham_n thu._n holbich_n thu._n wragby_n thu._n naverby_n thu._n tatershall_n frid._n saltfleet_n crowland_n barnwell_n among_o which_o stamferd_v in_o kesteven_n division_n and_o the_o hithermost_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o
hundred_o wherein_o 660_o parish_n and_o 31_o market-town_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o champain_n part_n which_o occasion_n a_o late_a spring_n and_o harvest_n the_o soil_n in_o many_o place_n but_o chief_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v a_o champain_n country_n afford_v plenty_n of_o corn._n the_o heath_n feed_v a_o world_n of_o sheep_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o the_o woodland_n part_n serve_v for_o graze_v of_o cattle_n yet_o not_o without_o corn-ground_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n beside_o that_o glide_v through_o this_o country_n strive_v as_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o their_o plenty_n of_o fâ—sh_n and_o among_o these_o beside_o those_o abovenamed_a viz._n the_o two_o ouse_n and_o the_o waveney_n there_o be_v two_o of_o chief_a note_n call_v the_o yare_a and_o the_o thryn_n the_o yare_a particular_o note_v for_o its_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v ruff_n who_o body_n be_v all_o prickle_a over_z the_o tail_n and_o fin_n spot_v with_o black_a speck_n this_o fish_n eat_v tender_a and_o short_a as_o a_o perch_n and_o be_v count_v a_o wholesome_a fish_n it_o delight_v in_o sandy_a place_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v in_o any_o other_o river_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a of_o it_o that_o when_o the_o fish_n be_v angry_a the_o fin_n stand_v up_o stiff_o and_o after_o its_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o fall_v flat_a again_o in_o short_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n be_v of_o different_a nature_n in_o some_o part_n it_o be_v fat_a rank_n and_o full_a of_o moisture_n in_o other_o very_a light_n and_o sandy_a yet_o so_o that_o one_o contribute_v to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o sea_n give_v help_n to_o both_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a country_n for_o corn_n sheep_n and_o fish_n norwich_n the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o ware_n 20_o to_o barkway_n 11_o more_o thence_o to_o witleâ—ford-bridge_n 10_o and_o to_o newmarket_n 12_o more_o from_o newmarket_n to_o theâ—ford_n 16_o to_o attleborough_n 10_o more_o thence_o to_o windham_n 5_o and_o to_o norwich_n 6_o more_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yare_a which_o run_v thence_o to_o yarmouth_n and_o over_o which_o it_o have_v several_a bridge_n it_o be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o great_a splendour_n but_o it_o have_v since_o undergo_v so_o many_o calamity_n by_o sword_n and_o famine_n by_o fire_n and_o pestilence_n that_o it_o be_v much_o it_o shall_v prove_v to_o this_o day_n a_o fair_a large_a populous_a and_o well_o frequent_v city_n insomuch_o that_o it_o ly'_v out_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o circuit_n about_o 20_o parish_n well_o wall_v about_o with_o several_a turret_n and_o 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n but_o not_o without_o much_o waste_a ground_n within_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a building_n be_v the_o cathedral_n beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n then_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n the_o market-house_n the_o cross_n and_o the_o house_n of_o correction_n make_v of_o free_a stone_n and_o so_o well_o cement_v that_o no_o mortar_n be_v see_v here_o be_v also_o a_o hospital_n where_o 100_o poor_a man_n and_o woman_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n of_o the_o saxon_n building_n in_o short_a here_o be_v so_o pleasant_a a_o intermixture_n of_o the_o house_n with_o tree_n that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v a_o orchard_n in_o a_o city_n or_o a_o city_n in_o a_o orchard_n the_o populousness_n of_o a_o city_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o country_n meet_v here_o together_o of_o some_o note_n beside_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o his_o grace_n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n and_o norwich_n final_o this_o city_n do_v enjoy_v a_o great_a trade_n but_o chief_o for_o its_o stuff_n stocking_n and_o other_o manufacture_n here_o make_v for_o the_o learning_n of_o which_o it_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o dutch_a that_o come_v to_o inhabit_v here_o it_o have_v three_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o first_o and_o last_o very_o great_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v lin_z sat._n &_o mund._o yarmouth_n sat._n thetford_n sat._n hingham_n sat._n new-buckenham_n sat._n swafham_n sat._n downham_n sat._n holt_n sat._n burnham_n sat._n cromere_n sat._n repcham_n sat._n alesham_n sat._n worsted_n sat._n sechy_a mund._o east-herling_a tue_o fulcham_n tue_n caston_n tue_n harlston_n wedn._n watton_n wedn._n north-walsham_a thu_n attlebury_n thu_n fakenham_n thu_n windham_n frid_n east-derham_n frid_n diss_n frid_n snetham_n frid_n walsingham_n frid_n beside_o southwold_n and_o winfield_n two_o new_a market_n and_o hickling_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o â—yn_fw-mi former_o call_v bishop_n lin_z as_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n till_o king_n henry_n viii_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o â—yn_n regis_n or_o king_n lin_z be_v seat_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o ouse_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o washes_n water_v beside_o by_o two_o little_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o into_o the_o ouse_n which_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o about_o 15_o bridge_n a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n large_a and_o well_o build_v contain_v 3_o parish-church_n and_o for_o its_o defence_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o good_a ditch_n well_o inhabit_a by_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n who_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o eclipse_v in_o its_o trade_n to_o what_o it_o be_v former_o because_o of_o the_o stoppage_n of_o a_o sluice_n upon_o the_o ouse_n which_o do_v so_o obstruct_v the_o current_n of_o salt_n water_n that_o the_o river_n be_v scarce_o navigable_a to_o cambridge_n nigh_o unto_o this_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o ouse_n be_v a_o little_a marsh_n country_n call_v marshland_n very_o subject_a to_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o very_o moist_a and_o aguish_a but_o in_o recompense_n its_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fat_a and_o feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n in_o this_o marsh_n be_v seat_v several_a town_n but_o so_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n for_o household_n use_v that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o get_v a_o supply_n thereof_o at_o 4_o mile_n distance_n about_o 3_o mile_n from_o lin_z towards_o the_o sea_n stand_v a_o decay_a town_n call_v castle-rising_a it_o be_v decay_n occasion_v by_o its_o haven_n be_v many_o year_n since_o choke_v up_o with_o sand_n whereby_o it_o be_v become_v useless_a which_o have_v do_v a_o kindness_n to_o lyn._n yarmouth_n the_o best_a harbour_n in_o all_o this_o county_n and_o the_o key_n of_o this_o coast_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yare_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v yarmouth_n a_o town_n of_o good_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n well_o build_v and_o pretty_a large_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v but_o one_o church_n which_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o lofty_a spire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seaman_n afford_v a_o ready_a passage_n to_o holland_n and_o be_v a_o frequent_a shelter_n to_o the_o newcastle_n fleet_n when_o distress_a by_o weather_n of_o special_a note_n beside_o for_o herring-fishing_a in_o the_o sea_n adjacent_a in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n which_o draw_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n hither_o and_o make_v the_o town_n much_o rich_a all_o the_o year_n after_o last_o it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n paston_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n thetford_n be_v a_o inland_a town_n situate_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o thet_z and_o the_o little_a ouse_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v to_o suffolk_n a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a city_n sitomagus_n which_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o merciless_a dane_n the_o bishop_n see_v of_o the_o east_n angle_n be_v from_o north-elmham_n remove_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o to_o norwich_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o inhabit_a to_o what_o it_o have_v be_v however_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o lent-assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o keep_v herling_n and_o
resort_v thither_o further_o in_o the_o country_n you_o will_v find_v stretham_n a_o sweet_a place_n micham_n four_o mile_n west_n of_o croyden_n cheame_n and_o near_o it_o nonsuch_n this_o a_o royal_a palace_n so_o delightful_o seat_v among_o park_n and_o build_v with_o so_o much_o magnificence_n and_o such_o rare_a workmanship_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o with_o delicate_a garden_n orchard_n and_o grove_n that_o as_o speed_n say_v no_o county_n have_v none_o such_o as_o nonsuch_n itself_o not_o far_o from_o nonsuch_n be_v epsham_n very_o pleasant_o seat_v and_o much_o resort_v unto_o in_o summer_n by_o the_o gentry_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o drink_v its_o medicinal_a water_n here_o be_v also_o a_o place_n call_v effingham_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n howard_n baron_n effingham_n devolve_v to_o he_o some_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o baron_n effingham_n blech_o gatton_n and_o haselmere_n be_v 3_o ancient_a borough-town_n which_o have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n now_o but_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a but_o former_o of_o good_a note_n especial_o gatton_n where_o roman_a coin_n have_v often_o be_v dig_v up_o haselmere_n stand_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o county_n towards_o hampshire_n chertsey_n not_o far_o from_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n here_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v depose_v and_o make_v away_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v inter_v without_o funeral_n pomp_n but_o for_o his_o holy_a life_n be_v repute_v a_o saint_n be_v afterward_o entomb_v at_o windsor_n in_o berkshire_n at_o ocklâ—y_n king_n ethelwolf_n son_n to_o king_n egbert_n fight_v a_o successful_a battle_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o if_o merton_n be_v famous_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n here_o enact_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o last_o this_o county_n which_o with_o sussex_n make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o who_o inhabitant_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o regni_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 12_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n guildford_n southwark_n reygate_n blech_o gatton_n and_o haselmere_n the_o same_o have_v be_v for_o above_o 600_o year_n dignify_v with_o the_o several_a title_n of_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o last_o of_o which_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n above_o 200_o year_n sussex_n sussex_n a_o maritime_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o kent_n westward_o with_o hampshire_n northward_o with_o surrey_n and_o part_n of_o kent_n southward_o with_o the_o sea_n call_v the_o chanâ—el_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 55_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 20._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o rape_n call_v from_o their_o respective_a chief_a place_n chichester_n arundel_n bramber_n lewes_n pevensey_n and_o hesting_n rape_n all_o which_o one_o with_o another_o contain_v 65_o hundred_o wherein_o 312_o parish_n and_o 16_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v count_v general_o good_a though_o subject_a to_o mist_n and_o vapour_n arise_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v rich_a and_o such_o as_o yield_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o north_n part_n towards_o kent_n and_o surrey_n be_v well_o shade_v with_o wood_n as_o be_v all_o the_o country_n heretofore_o till_o the_o iron-works_a consume_v they_o the_o southern_a part_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v upon_o a_o chalk_n or_o marle_n yield_v corn_n abundant_o with_o a_o delightful_a intermixture_n of_o grove_n and_o meadow_n where_o the_o land_n be_v low_a as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n call_v the_o weld_n the_o way_n be_v so_o deep_a in_o winter_n that_o then_o it_o be_v exceed_o bad_a travel_v but_o that_o part_v call_v the_o down_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o easy_a to_o traveller_n one_o will_v think_v that_o in_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n of_o sea-coast_n there_o shall_v be_v many_o a_o good_a harbour_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o thin_a of_o they_o and_o such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o shelf_n and_o book_n both_o dangerous_a for_o entrance_n and_o uncertain_a for_o continuance_n here_o be_v several_a good_a river_n among_o which_o arun_n be_v the_o principal_a that_o make_v the_o country_n both_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a and_o supply_v it_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v for_o its_o part_n with_o abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o among_o fowl_n here_o be_v abundance_n of_o wheat-ear_n a_o small_a bird_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o lark_n which_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n when_o wheat_n be_v ripe_a exceed_v all_o other_o for_o fatness_n and_o daintiness_n fast-bourn_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o note_a place_n where_o they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o these_o bird_n chichester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n and_o that_o which_o give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o six_o rape_n be_v by_o common_a computation_n 50_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n and_o bear_v from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n the_o way_n to_o it_o be_v through_o guildford_n 25_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o surrey_n from_o guildford_n to_o godalmin_n 3_o thence_o to_o â—echford_v bridge_n 11_o and_o to_o chichester_n 11_o more_o this_o city_n for_o it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o levant_n which_o incompass_n the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n and_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n first_o build_v by_o cissa_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a where_o he_o have_v his_o royal_a palace_n it_o contain_v at_o this_o time_n five_o or_o six_o parish_n church_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n its_o building_n be_v indifferent_a but_o it_o have_v four_o spacious_a street_n with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n of_o stone_n and_o support_v round_o about_o with_o pillar_n the_o cathedral_n be_v of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o stately_a spire_n build_v of_o stone_n twice_o it_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o a_o rage_a fire_n since_o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o radulph_n the_o three_o bishop_n here_o but_o be_v afterward_o rebuilt_a and_o beautify_v by_o seffâ—id_a the_o second_o bishop_n of_o that_o name_n in_o short_a this_o city_n injoy'_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n which_o may_v be_v better_o be_v not_o the_o haven_n near_o unto_o it_o choke_v up_o here_o be_v two_o market_n weekly_o keep_v on_o wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n well_o serve_v with_o corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o general_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n nigh_o unto_o this_o city_n be_v the_o peninsule_n common_o call_v selsey_n isle_n of_o chief_a note_n at_o present_a for_o the_o excellent_a cockle_n and_o lobster_n it_o yield_v in_o great_a plenty_n but_o in_o former_a time_n far_o more_o considerable_a when_o it_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v before_o bishop_n stigand_n remove_v it_o to_o chichester_n in_o the_o year_n 107._o over_o against_o the_o west_n of_o this_o peninsule_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v thorney_n isle_n from_o a_o small_a town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o it_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o chichester_n be_v horsham_n sat._n lewes_n sat._n shoreham_n sat._n ptworth_n wedn._n steyning_n wedn._n storington_n wedn._n rye_n wed._n &_o sat._n arundel_n wed._n &_o sat._n hastings_n wed._n &_o sat._n battle_n thu._n bright_a helmiston_n thu._n east-greenstead_a thu._n midhurst_n thu._n cuxfield_n frid._n beside_o winchelsey_n and_o tarring_a who_o market_n day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o among_o which_o midhurst_n be_v in_o chichester_n rape_n petworth_n and_o storington_n in_o arundel_n horsham_n sten_v shoreham_n and_o tarring_a in_o bramber_n rape_n cuxfield_n bright_a helmiston_n in_o lewes_n rape_n east-greenstead_a and_o east-bourn_n in_o pevensey_n rye_n and_o battle_n in_o hastings_n rape_n rye_n winchelsey_n hastings_n bright_a helmiston_n and_o new_a shoram_n stand_v by_o the_o seaside_n battle_n lewes_n sten_a tarring_a and_o arundel_n at_o some_o distance_n from_o it_o petworth_n more_o northward_o horsham_n and_o east-greenstead_a the_o further_a of_o all_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o to_o surrey_n lewes_n among_o all_o these_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o be_v therefore_o the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n be_v common_o keep_v seat_v it_o be_v on_o a_o eminence_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o goodly_a river_n well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o tradesman_n and_o contain_v six_o parish_n church_n at_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v new-haven_n some_o year_n since_o make_v a_o pretty_a secure_a harbour_n for_o
for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n a_o free_a school_n and_o for_o decay_a gentleman_n a_o well_o endow_v hospital_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o as_o heretofore_o so_o now_o be_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n fulk_n grevill_n the_o late_a lord_n brooks_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n in_o short_a this_o town_n injoy'_v a_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o malt_n and_o the_o rather_o as_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o general_a session_n for_o the_o county_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v great_a and_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v the_o most_o lustre_n to_o this_o town_n be_v the_o honorary_a title_n wherewith_o it_o have_v be_v dignify_v for_o several_a age_n of_o earl_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr newburg_n create_v earl_n of_o warwick_n by_o wisliam_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1076_o and_o continue_v in_o five_o more_o of_o his_o name_n viz._n roger_n william_n waleran_n henry_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr newburg_n from_o who_o it_o pass_v through_o several_a family_n either_o by_o marriage_n or_o blood_n ally_v to_o the_o former_a till_o at_o last_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n vi_o turn_v into_o that_o of_o duke_n in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n beauchamp_n who_o be_v make_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n jersey_n and_o garnsey_n and_o soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o warwick_n it_o be_v true_a the_o title_n of_o duke_n go_v no_o further_o and_o that_o of_o earl_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n nevil_n who_o marry_v ann_n the_o duke_n sister_n from_o he_o it_o go_v to_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v ann_n daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n and_o from_o george_n to_z edward_z plantagenet_z his_o son_n from_o these_o it_o come_v to_o two_o dud_n eye_n 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kind_n of_o hermetical_a life_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n wherein_o he_o be_v inter_v but_o though_o warwick_n be_v the_o county-town_n and_o a_o considerable_a place_n upon_o other_o account_n yet_o here_o be_v another_o of_o great_a importance_n which_o therefore_o do_v deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n in_o this_o place_n before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o list_n of_o the_o market-town_n and_o that_o be_v coventry_n a_o city_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a convent_n or_o monastery_n found_v by_o king_n canute_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o small_a stream_n call_v sherborn_n which_o join_v with_o another_o stream_n run_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a neat_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o spacious_a street_n beside_o a_o cross_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o its_o two_o church_n of_o st._n michael_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n that_o be_v lofty_o build_v it_o be_v former_o begird_v with_o a_o fine_a wall_n with_o 13_o gate_n give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o what_o with_o the_o convent_n and_o the_o translate_n the_o see_n episcopal_n from_o lichsield_n hither_o it_o grow_v exceed_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a it_o be_v true_a now_o it_o have_v neither_o convent_n nor_o episcopal_n see_v more_o than_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o title_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v still_o continue_v its_o old_a wealth_n be_v the_o best_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n and_o more_o than_o ordinary_o frequent_v for_o a_o inland_a town_n among_o other_o its_o manufacture_n here_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o clothes_n make_v and_o vend_v and_o its_o market_n for_o provision_n be_v keep_v on_o friday_n it_o belong_v once_o unto_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o after_o ward_n by_o many_o conveniance_n to_o john_n of_o eltham_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n whereby_o it_o become_v annex_v to_o that_o earldom_n nor_o do_v it_o lose_v any_o thing_n but_o rather_o gain_v much_o by_o that_o annexation_n henry_n the_o vi_o lay_v unto_o it_o several_a adjacent_a town_n and_o village_n and_o make_v it_o with_o they_o a_o county_n corporate_a clear_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o warwick_n thus_o coventry_n though_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o warwickshire_n become_v exempt_v from_o its_o jurisdiction_n and_o in_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edwin_n a_o saxon_a with_o who_o the_o title_n die_v and_o lay_v bury_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i_o when_o george_n villiers_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o buckingham_n father_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o earl_n of_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 1623._o the_o other_o market-town_n be_v shipton_n sat._n rugby_z sat._n tamworth_n sat._n nun-eaton_n sat._n henly_n mun._n southam_n mun._n sutton_n cofield_n mun._n aulcester_n tue._n kyneton_n tue._n atherston_n tue._n coleshill_n wedn._n stratford_n thu._n bromicham_n thu._n among_o which_o stratford_n seat_v upon_o the_o avon_n be_v one_o of_o the_o prsncipal_a it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o malt._n it_o contain_v two_o parish_n church_n and_o have_v over_o the_o river_n a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o several_a arch_n tamworth_n stand_v part_n in_o this_o county_n and_o part_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o you_o will_v find_v it_o describe_v aulcester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o alne_n and_o the_o arrow_n and_o not_o far_o from_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o avon_n shipton_n on_o the_o stour_n coleshill_n on_o the_o coal_n kyneton_n on_o a_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o the_o avon_n rugby_n upon_o the_o avon_n nun-eaton_n and_o atherston_n near_o the_o auker_n henly_n on_o the_o alne_n and_o bromicham_n on_o the_o rea._n among_o which_o henly_n be_v call_v henly_n in_o arden_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o henly_n in_o oxfordshire_n bromicham_n be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n very_o populous_a and_o much_o resort_v unto_o particular_o note_v few_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o counterfeit_a groat_n make_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n it_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n ware_n saddle_n and_o bridle_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n at_o london_n ireland_n and_o other_o part_n but_o beside_o those_o market-town_n there_o be_v three_o place_n shughury_a lemington_n and_o menham_n regis_n of_o note_n for_o some_o particular_a thing_n the_o first_o for_o the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n find_v about_o it_o lemington_n for_o two_o spring_n of_o water_n that_o issue_n out_o there_o within_o a_o stride_n of_o each_o other_o but_o of_o different_a taste_n and_o operation_n the_o one_o be_v fresh_a and_o the_o other_o salt_n though_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n menham_n regis_fw-la for_o a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o look_n and_o taste_v like_o milk_n if_o drink_v with_o salt_n it_o loosen_v if_o with_o sugar_n it_o bind_v the_o body_n say_a to_o be_v sovereign_a against_o the_o stone_n good_a to_o cure_v green_a wound_n ulcer_n and_o imposthume_n and_o apt_a to_o turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichsield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o four_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o warwick_n and_z 2_o by_o coventry_n westmoreland_n westmorland_z one_o of_o the_o worst_a county_n in_o england_n lie_v in_o the_o north-west_n and_o be_v call_v westmoreland_n as_o lie_v among_o moor_n and_o fell_n or_o high_a hill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n unmanured_a
be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o cornavii_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o by_o worcester_n 2_o by_o droitwich_n 2_o by_o evesham_n 1._o by_o bewdley_n and_o so_o much_o for_o worcestershire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n a_o maritime_a county_n and_o the_o great_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n northward_o by_o the_o say_a ocean_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o southward_o by_o lincoln_n nottingham_n and_o derby_n shire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 80_o mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 70._o the_o whole_a divide_v first_o into_o three_o part_n call_v riding_n viz._n the_o east_n west_n and_o north_n ride_v which_o together_o contain_v 26_o wapentake_n or_o hundred_o wherein_o 563_o parish-church_n and_o 49_o market-town_n a_o small_a number_n of_o parish_n for_o such_o a_o extent_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a for_o bignesss_n and_o resort_v of_o people_n to_o any_o parish_n elsewhere_o the_o east-riding_a which_o be_v by_o much_o the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o take_v up_o only_o that_o part_n of_o yorkshire_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n derwent_n go_v and_o the_o sea_n the_o north-riding_a take_v up_o the_o north_n part_v as_o far_o as_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o west-riding_a the_o large_a of_o the_o three_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o two_o former_a riding_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n nottingham_n and_o cheshire_n eastward_o by_o lincolnshire_n and_o westward_o by_o lancashire_n the_o soil_n be_v general_o fruitful_a in_o a_o very_a good_a measure_n and_o as_o say_v speed_n if_o one_o part_v thereof_o be_v stony_a and_o barren_a ground_n another_o be_v as_o fertile_a and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n if_o here_o you_o find_v it_o naked_a and_o destitute_a of_o wood_n in_o other_o place_n you_o shall_v find_v it_o shadow_v with_o most_o spacious_a forest_n if_o it_o be_v somewhere_o moorish_a miry_a and_o unpleasant_a elsewhere_o it_o be_v as_o pleasant_a as_o the_o eye_n can_v wish_v as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v many_o of_o good_a note_n for_o beside_o the_o tee_n which_o part_v this_o county_n from_o durham_n here_o you_o will_v find_v the_o small_a the_o your_o and_o the_o nyd_v of_o which_o the_o ouse_n at_o york_n be_v a_o compound_v beside_o the_o warfe_n the_o be_v the_o calder_n and_o derwent_n which_o from_o several_a part_n fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n below_o york_n to_o which_o add_v the_o don_a which_o sever_v part_n of_o this_o county_n from_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o hull_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o 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the_o river_n ouse_n which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n but_o join_v together_o by_o a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n of_o which_o two_o part_n that_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o most_o populous_a the_o house_n stand_v thick_a and_o the_o street_n narrow_a in_o general_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a large_a and_o beautiful_a city_n adorn_v with_o many_o fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o enclose_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o several_a turret_n upon_o it_o a_o city_n rich_a and_o populous_a well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o wealthy_a tradesman_n and_o contain_v about_o 30_o parish-church_n and_o chapel_n beside_o its_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n first_o build_v by_o edwin_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n anno_fw-la 627_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n oswald_n his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o but_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o fire_n and_o by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o which_o now_o stand_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o place_n thereof_o by_o archbishop_n thomas_n the_o 25_o of_o this_o see_v and_o after_o by_o degree_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v by_o his_o successor_n of_o that_o magnificent_a structure_n which_o may_v just_o put_v she_o in_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o cathedral_n in_o europe_n in_o short_a the_o roman_n of_o old_a have_v this_o city_n in_o such_o great_a esteem_n that_o severus_n their_o emperor_n have_v his_o palace_n here_o where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n here_o also_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o fl._n valerius_n constantius_n surname_v chlorus_n his_o son_n constantine_n be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v emperor_n nor_o do_v this_o city_n flourish_v only_o under_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o have_v be_v of_o as_o eminent_a reputation_n in_o all_o age_n since_o and_o in_o the_o several_a turn_v and_o change_n which_o have_v befall_v this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n have_v still_o preserve_v its_o ancient_a lustre_n adorn_v it_o be_v with_o a_o archbishop_n see_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n nor_o stoop_v it_o low_a when_o the_o saxon_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n richard_z two_o lay_v unto_o it_o a_o little_a territory_n on_o the_o westside_n thereof_o make_v it_o a_o county_n incorporate_v as_o our_o lawyer_n term_v it_o in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o palatine_n it_o be_v govern_v as_o london_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n london_n and_o york_n be_v the_o only_a city_n who_o mayor_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n but_o not_o so_o much_o fame_v by_o that_o as_o by_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n it_o have_v give_v to_o divers_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o its_o market_n it_o have_v two_o a_o week_n viz._n on_o thursdays_n and_o saturdays_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v 1._o in_o the_o east-riding_a heydon_n sat._n howden_n sat._n burlington_n sat._n pocklington_n sat._n hull_n tue._n and_o sat._n wighton_n wedn._n beverley_n wedn._n and_o sat._n kilham_n thu._n 2._o in_o the_o west-riding_a duncaster_n sat._n sherburn_n sat._n tickhill_n sat._n bautrey_n sat._n pontefract_n sat._n boroughbridge_n sat._n skipton_n sat._n rotheram_n mund._o selby_n mund._o oteley_n tue._n settle_v tue._n sheffield_n tue._n leeds_n tue._n and_o sat._n wakefield_n thu._n &_o frid._n ripley_n frid._n snathe_v frid._n thorn_n barnesley_n wedn._n knaresborough_n wedn._n hallifax_n thu._n bradforth_n thu._n tadcaster_n thu._n weatherby_n thu._n rippon_n thu._n 3._o in_o the_o north-riding_a richmond_n sat._n whitby_n sat._n stokes_o sat._n malton_n sat._n helmley_n sat._n pickering_n mun._n middleham_n mun._n gisborough_n mun._n thirsk_n mun._n bedal_n tue._n masham_n tue._n north-allerton_n wed._n abberforth_n wed._n kirby-moreside_a wed._n scarborough_n thu._n yarum_fw-la thu._n in_o the_o east-riding_a the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v hull_n otherwise_o call_v kingston_n upon_o hull_n seat_v at_o the_o very_a fall_n of_o the_o hull_n into_o the_o humber_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n be_v first_o build_v by_o king_n edward_n i_o who_o call_v it_o kingston_n make_v a_o harbour_n tâ—_n it_o and_o give_v such_o encouragement_n to_o its_o inhabitant_n by_o the_o privilege_n he_o grant_v they_o that_o it_o grow_v up_o quick_o to_o what_o it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n to_o this_o day_n though_o contain_v but_o two_o parish_n church_n grace_v with_o faiâ—_n building_n and_o well_o order_v street_n with_o a_o custom-house_n and_o key_n by_o the_o waterside_n here_o ship_n come_v to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n and_o in_o the_o next_o street_n to_o it_o not_o unlike_a thames-street_n in_o london_n they_o find_v all_o necessary_n for_o ship_n such_o as_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n sail_n etc._n etc._n a_o town_n so_o fortify_v withal_o with_o wall_n ditch_n fort_n blockhouse_n and_o castle_n that_o with_o
three_o be_v all_o seat_v on_o small_a river_n which_o after_o some_o small_a course_n join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o the_o derwent_n a_o little_a below_o new_a malton_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n 28_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n york_n kingston_n upon_o hull_n knaresborough_n scarborough_n rippon_n richmond_n heydon_n borough-bridge_n malton_n thirsk_n aldborough_n beverly_n north-allerton_n pomfret_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a it_o yield_v at_o this_o time_n two_o duke_n and_o one_o duchess_n one_o marquis_n and_o nine_o earl_n the_o duke_n be_v of_o richmond_n and_o bolton_n the_o duchess_n of_o cleveland_n the_o marquis_n of_o halifax_n the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n kingston_n strafford_n craven_n burlington_n holderness_n derwentwater_n faulconberg_n and_o scarborough_n thus_o i_o have_v compass_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n the_o description_n of_o forty_o county_n with_o so_o much_o variety_n of_o matter_n in_o so_o short_a a_o compass_n the_o reader_n perhaps_o expect_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n as_o be_v incorporate_v with_o england_n at_o least_o in_o point_n of_o government_n but_o what_o union_n soever_o it_o may_v have_v with_o england_n it_o be_v but_o like_o those_o remote_a city_n conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v civitate_fw-la donati_fw-la that_o be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n england_n and_o wales_n be_v natural_o so_o distinct_a from_o each_o other_o both_o as_o to_o the_o country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o the_o same_o character_n and_o so_o i_o lay_v wales_n aside_o to_o present_v you_o by_o way_n of_o precapitulation_n with_o a_o table_n show_v by_o distinct_a column_n the_o number_n of_o hundred_o parish_n and_o market-town_n belong_v to_o every_o county_n of_o england_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shire-town_n only_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o instead_o of_o hundred_o durham_n be_v divide_v into_o wake_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_z northumberland_z into_o ward_n also_o that_o some_o county_n be_v more_o general_o divide_v than_o into_o hundred_o as_o yorkshire_n first_o into_o three_o riding_n kent_n into_o five_o lath_n sussex_n into_o six_o rape_n linconshire_n into_o these_o three_o part_n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n the_o table_n shire_n hun_n par._n shire-town_n mark_n t._n berkshire_n 20._o 140._o read_v 12._o bedfordshire_n 9_o 116._o bedford_n 10._o buckinghamsh_v 8._o 185._o buckingham_n 15._o cambridgeshire_n 17._o 163._o cambridge_n 8._o cheshire_n 7._o 85._o chester_n 13._o cornwall_n 9_o 161._o lanceston_n 21._o cumberland_n 5._o 58._o carlisle_n 15._o derbyshire_n 6._o 106._o derby_n 10._o devonshire_n 33._o 394._o exeter_n 32._o dorseishire_n 29._o 248._o dorchester_n 19_o durham_n 4._o 118._o durham_n 6._o essex_n 20._o 415._o colchester_n 21._o glocestershire_n 30._o 280._o gloucester_n 26._o hampshire_n 39_o 253._o southampton_n 16._o hartfordshire_n 8._o 120._o hartford_n 18._o herefordshire_n 11._o 176._o hereford_n 8._o huntingtonshire_n 4._o 79._o huntingdon_n 6._o kent_n 67._o 408._o canterbury_n 30._o lancashire_n 6._o 61._o lancaster_n 26._o leicestershire_n 6._o 192._o leicester_n 12._o lincolnshire_n 30._o 630._o lincoln_n 35._o middlesex_n 7._o 273._o london_n 6._o monmouthshire_n 6._o 127._o monmouth_n 7._o norfolk_n 31._o 660._o norwich_n 28._o northamptonsh_fw-mi 20._o 326._o northampton_n 13._o northumberland_z 6._o 460._o newcastle_n 6._o nottinghamsh_v 8._o 168._o nottingham_n 9_o oxfordshire_n 14._o 280._o oxford_n 15._o rutland_n 5._o 48._o okeham_n 2._o shropshire_n 15._o 170._o shrewsbury_n 15._o somersetshire_n 42._o 385._o bath_n 30._o staffordshire_n 5._o 130._o stafford_n 18._o suffolk_n 22._o 575._o ipswich_n 30_o surrey_n 13._o 140._o guildford_n 8._o sussex_n 65._o 312._o chichester_n 16._o warwickshire_n 5._o 158._o warwick_n 15._o westmoreland_n 4._o 26._o kendal_n 8._o wiltshire_n 29._o 304._o salisbury_n 23._o worcestershire_n 7._o 152._o worcester_n 11._o yorkshire_n 26._o 563._o york_n 49._o chap._n xviii_o of_o london_n and_o westminster_n i_o join_v these_o two_o together_o because_o contiguous_a and_o though_o they_o be_v two_o distinct_a city_n both_o by_o their_o foundation_n and_o distinct_a government_n yet_o as_o they_o make_v together_o one_o compact_a body_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n under_o that_o notion_n be_v general_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o london_n and_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o i_o shall_v join_v and_o part_v they_o as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o long_a preamble_n about_o the_o uncertain_a original_a of_o london_n which_o as_o some_o write_v be_v build_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o ancient_a city_n be_v a_o thing_n past_o all_o doubt_n for_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o british_a king_n lud_n above_o 60_o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n birth_n repair_v and_o improve_v it_o the_o roman_n in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v a_o archbishops_n see_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o augusta_n and_o animianus_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v near_o 1300_o year_n ago_o call_v it_o then_o a_o ancient_a city_n as_o for_o its_o name_n the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o of_o those_o who_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n llongdin_n a_o town_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v upon_o all_o account_n very_o advantageous_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o soil_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v the_o river_n that_o water_v it_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n about_o it_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v into_o it_o or_o its_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o soil_n be_v gravelly_a and_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o wholesome_o and_o as_o it_o stand_v upon_o a_o gentle_a rise_a bank_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o add_v much_o to_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o southside_n be_v count_v something_o unhealthy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o vapour_n the_o sun_n draw_v upon_o it_o the_o thames_n that_o water_v it_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v as_o the_o chief_a river_n of_o england_n and_o a_o excellent_a navigable_a river_n this_o city_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o stretch_v itself_o in_o length_n along_o the_o shore_n as_o cologne_n do_v upon_o the_o rhine_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n upon_o several_a account_n especial_o to_o a_o great_a city_n first_o because_o it_o ly'_v the_o more_o convenient_a for_o the_o several_a uses_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n second_o for_o the_o freeness_n of_o the_o air_n which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o healthful_a lie_v open_a to_o the_o field_n northward_o and_o to_o the_o river_n southward_o whereas_o paris_n and_o all_o other_o city_n of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n lie_v close_o together_o and_o the_o middle_a part_n half_o choke_v for_o want_n of_o air._n to_o which_o add_v another_o conveniency_n in_o london_n by_o its_o situation_n along_o the_o river_n that_o by_o the_o course_n of_o it_o one_o may_v soon_o find_v out_o any_o place_n than_o be_v possible_a in_o paris_n which_o be_v a_o very_a labyrinth_n in_o comparison_n this_o river_n beside_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a fish_n such_o as_o barbel_n trout_n chevins_n perche_n smelt_n bream_n roache_n dace_n gudgeon_n flounder_n shrimp_v eel_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o smelt-time_n be_v past_a it_o yield_v also_o sweet_a salmon_n but_o carp_n it_o be_v scarce_o of_o except_o upon_o land-floud_n when_o they_o get_v out_o of_o gentleman_n pond_n great_a number_n of_o swan_n be_v daily_o see_v upon_o this_o river_n beside_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n of_o wherry_n and_o small_a boat_n above_o 2000_o in_o number_n whereby_o 3000_o waterman_n be_v maintain_v by_o carry_v good_n and_o passenger_n thereon_o not_o count_v those_o large_a tilt-boat_n tide-boat_n and_o barge_n which_o either_o carry_v people_n or_o bring_v provision_n from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n for_o navigation_n no_o river_n more_o commodious_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o passage_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n i._n who_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o require_v threaten_v the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o will_v remove_v his_o court_n with_o all_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o the_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n to_o another_o place_n with_o further_a expression_n of_o his_o
now_o the_o chief_a prison_n where_o person_n of_o quality_n that_o be_v charge_v with_o crime_n against_o the_o government_n be_v keep_v in_o custody_n here_o be_v also_o many_o dwelling-house_n foâ—_n the_o officer_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o either_o as_o aâ—_n arsenal_n or_o a_o mint_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o a_o arsenal_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordinance_n to_o be_v explain_v in_o my_o second_o part_n for_o the_o public_a devotion_n of_o all_o the_o dwelleâ—â—_n in_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v within_o its_o wall_n onâ—_n parochial_a church_n call_v s._n petri_n ad_fw-la vinculâ—_fw-la infra_fw-la turrim_n be_v the_o king_n donative_n without_o institution_n and_o induction_n and_o exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n the_o government_n of_o the_o tower_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n so_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n the_o one_o call_v constable_n and_o the_o other_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o constable_n have_v the_o chief_a command_n and_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o 21_o hamlet_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o several_a parish_n of_o large_a extent_n who_o train-band_n make_v two_o entire_a regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o above_o 3000_o man_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o king_n person_n when_o command_v but_o be_v to_o march_v no_o far_o than_o the_o king_n they_o be_v sometime_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o be_v bind_v if_o occasion_n be_v to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n upon_o the_o constable_n command_n who_o by_o his_o place_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n kent_n and_z surrey_z and_o so_o be_v the_o lieutenant_n who_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o constable_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o in_o his_o absence_n command_v with_o the_o full_a power_n of_o both_o his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o perquisites_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a both_o from_o the_o prisoner_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o from_o the_o warder_n place_n which_o be_v all_o at_o his_o disposal_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n in_o his_o absence_n be_v the_o gentleman_n porter_n the_o 24_o â—eomen_n warder_n and_o the_o gunner_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n who_o hold_v his_o place_n by_o patent_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o gate_n the_o key_n whereof_o he_o be_v every_o night_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o the_o lieutenant_n and_o to_o receive_v they_o of_o he_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o command_v the_o warder_n that_o be_v upon_o duty_n and_o claim_v for_o his_o fee_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o prisoner_n his_o upper_a garment_n or_o else_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o same_o the_o warder_n be_v account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v according_o by_o the_o lord_n high_a chamberlain_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o wait_v at_o the_o gate_n and_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n appointment_n to_o attend_v prisoner_n of_o state_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o beneficial_a part_n of_o their_o station_n at_o the_o gate_n they_o examine_v every_o strange_a that_o offer_v to_o go_v in_o and_o before_o admittance_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o military_a discipline_n those_o that_o â—ear_v sword_n must_v leave_v they_o in_o their_o hand_n â—ill_v they_o go_v out_o ten_o of_o they_o be_v usual_o upon_o the_o day_n wait_v and_o two_o upon_o the_o watch_n â—very_n night_n the_o gunner_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o ordnance_n mount_v on_o the_o battery_n and_o line_n â—nd_v ready_a for_o service_n on_o the_o short_a warn_v one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o be_v upon_o duty_n â—ay_n and_o night_n to_o wait_v for_o order_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o which_o â—as_v be_v annex_v the_o old_a artillery_n garden_n â—y_a spittle-field_n and_o the_o little_a minories_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a court_n of_o record_n hold_v by_o a_o steward_n every_o monday_n by_o prescription_n for_o debt_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o say_a liberty_n the_o gentleman_n porter_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o sheriff_n have_v within_o their_o respective_a county_n he_o constitute_v bailiff_n thereof_o to_o execute_v all_o process_n and_o warrant_v direct_v to_o they_o by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v all_o escheat_n deodand_n and_o good_n of_o all_o felones_n deâ—se_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o probate_n of_o will_n the_o tower_n and_o liberties_n thereof_o have_v a_o royal_a jurisdiction_n from_o which_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n who_o thereupon_o issue_v out_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o in_o appeal_n from_o the_o arch_n or_o prerogative_n court_n but_o whether_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o county_n that_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o middlesex_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v undetermined_a to_o this_o day_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o it_o in_o middlesex_n and_o part_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n overbury_n murder_n the_o judges_z opinion_n be_v that_o the_o trial_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o city_n the_o fact_n be_v do_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o tower_n hold_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n liberties_n next_o to_o the_o tower_n i_o come_v to_o the_o custom_n house_n place_v between_o the_o tower_n and_o thâ—_n bridge_n which_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o be_v soon_o after_o rebuilt_a much_o more_o commodious_a uniform_a anâ—_n magnificent_a and_o the_o 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about_o 800_o foot_n long_o and_o 30_o broad_a set_a out_o with_o a_o fine_a row_n of_o house_n all_o along_o with_o shop_n furnish_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o commodity_n so_o that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n the_o street_n be_v widen_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n from_o 12_o to_o 20_o foot_n it_o be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o in_o repair_n that_o there_o be_v a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n and_o house_n set_v apart_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o two_o bridgemaster_n beside_o other_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o liveru-man_n on_o midsummer-day_n to_o look_v after_o the_o same_o near_o this_o bridge_n be_v the_o fatal_a place_n where_o the_o dreadful_a fire_n aforementioned_a first_o begin_v in_o perpetual_a memory_n whereof_o be_v erect_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o masterpiece_n of_o building_n call_v the_o monument_n begin_v anno_fw-la 1671_o in_o the_o mayoralty_n of_o sir_n richard_n ford_n knight_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1677_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n be_v lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n this_o pillar_n not_o unlike_o those_o two_o ancient_a white_a marble_n pillar_n at_o rome_n erect_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o antonius_n be_v all_o build_v of_o portland_n stone_n as_o durable_a almost_o as_o marble_n and_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n 202_o foot_n high_a and_o 15_o foot_n diameter_n withinside_n be_v a_o fair_a wind_a staircase_n with_o iron_n rail_v up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o this_o stately_a pile_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o iron-balcony_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n all_o over_o the_o city_n the_o pedestal_n be_v 40_o foot_n high_a and_o 21_o foot_n square_a the_o front_n of_o it_o adorn_v with_o ingenious_a emblem_n and_o the_o north_n and_o
south-side_n with_o these_o two_o latin_a inscription_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la mdclxvi_o die_fw-fr iu._n nonis_fw-la septembris_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la pedum_fw-la ccii_o intervallo_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la hujusce_fw-la columnae_n altitudo_fw-la erupit_fw-la de_fw-la medià _fw-la nocte_fw-la incendium_fw-la quod_fw-la vento_fw-la spirante_fw-la hausit_fw-la etià m_fw-la longinqua_fw-la &_o part_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la populabundum_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o fragore_fw-la incredibili_fw-la xxcix_fw-la templa_fw-la portas_fw-la pratorium_fw-la aedes_fw-la publicas_fw-la ptocotrophia_n scholas_fw-la bibliothecas_fw-la insularum_fw-la magnum_fw-la numerum_fw-la dâ—muum_fw-la ↂoooooocc_fw-la vicos_fw-la cd_o absumpsit_fw-la de_n xxvi_o regionibus_fw-la xv_o funditus_fw-la delevit_fw-la alius_fw-la viii_o laceras_fw-la &_o semiustas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la vrbis_fw-la cadaver_n ad_fw-la cdxxxvi_o jugera_fw-la hinc_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_n per_fw-la thamisis_n ripam_fw-la ad_fw-la templariorum_n fanum_n illinc_fw-la ab_fw-la euro_fw-la aquilonali_fw-la portâ_fw-la secundum_fw-la muros_fw-la ad_fw-la fosse_n fletanae_n caput_fw-la perrexit_fw-la adversus_fw-la open_v civium_fw-la &_o fortunas_fw-la infestum_fw-la erga_fw-la viros_fw-la innocuum_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la referret_fw-la supremam_fw-la illaâ—_n mundi_fw-la exustionem_fw-la velox_n clades_fw-la fuiâ—_fw-la exiguum_fw-la tempus_fw-la eandem_fw-la vidit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la florentissâ—_n mam_n &_o nullam_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la jam_fw-la evicerat_fw-la humana_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o subsidia_fw-la omne_fw-la coelitus_fw-la ut_fw-la par_fw-fr est_fw-la credere_fw-la jussus_fw-la steâ—it_fw-la fatalis_fw-la ignis_fw-la &_o quaquaversum_fw-la clanguit_fw-la the_o same_o thus_o english_v by_o dr._n chamberlain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1666_o the_o second_o day_n of_o september_n eastward_o from_o hence_o at_o the_o distance_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o two_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o this_o column_n a_o terrible_a fire_n break_v out_o about_o midnight_n which_o drive_v on_o by_o a_o high_a wind_n not_o only_o waste_v the_o adjacent_a part_n but_o also_o very_o remote_a place_n with_o incredible_a noise_n and_o fury_n it_o consume_v eighty_o nine_o church_n the_o city-gate_n guildhall_n many_o public_a structure_n hospital_n school_n library_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o stately_a edifice_n thirteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o dwelling-house_n four_o hundred_o street_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twenty_o ward_n it_o utter_o destroy_v fifteen_o and_o leave_v eight_o other_o shatter_v and_o half-burnt_a the_o ruin_n of_o the_o city_n be_v four_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o acre_n from_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o thames-side_n to_o the_o temple-church_n and_o from_o the_o north-east_n gate_n along_o the_o city-wall_n to_o holborn-bridge_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v merciless_a but_o to_o their_o life_n very_o favourable_a that_o it_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v the_o last_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o destruction_n be_v sudden_a for_o in_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n the_o same_o city_n be_v see_v most_o flourish_a and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o three_o day_n after_o when_o this_o fatal_a fire_n have_v baffle_v all_o humane_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o it_o stop_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o command_n from_o heaven_n and_o be_v on_o every_o side_n extinguish_v the_o other_o inscription_n run_v thus_o on_o the_o other_o side_n carolus_n ii_o c._n mart._n f._n mag._n brit._n fran._n &_o hib._n rex_n fid._n d._n princeps_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la miseratus_fw-la luctuosam_fw-la rerum_fw-la faciem_fw-la plurima_fw-la fumantibus_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la ruinis_fw-la in_fw-la solatium_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la suae_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la providit_fw-la tributum_fw-la remisit_fw-la preces_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o populi_n londinensis_fw-la retulit_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la senatum_fw-la qui_fw-la continuo_fw-la decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la publica_fw-la opera_fw-la pecunia_fw-la publicâ_fw-la ex_fw-la veâ—tigali_a carbonis_fw-la fossilis_fw-la oriunda_fw-la in_fw-la meliorem_fw-la formam_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la utique_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la &_o d._n pauli_n templum_n a_o fundamentis_fw-la omni_fw-la magnificentia_fw-la extruerentur_fw-la pontes_n portae_n carceres_fw-la novi_fw-la fierent_fw-la emundarentur_fw-la alvei_fw-la vici_fw-la ad_fw-la regulam_fw-la responderent_fw-la clivi_fw-la complanarentur_fw-la aperirentur_fw-la angiportus_n fora_n &_o macella_n in_o areas_n sepositas_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la censuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la singulae_fw-la domus_fw-la maris_fw-la intergerinis_fw-la concluderentur_fw-la universae_fw-la in_o frontem_fw-la pari_fw-la altitudine_fw-la consurgerent_n omnesque_fw-la parietes_fw-la saxo_n quadrato_fw-la aut_fw-la cocto_fw-la latere_fw-la solidarentur_fw-la utique_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceret_fw-la ultra_fw-la septennium_fw-la adificando_fw-la immorari_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la lites_n de_fw-fr terminis_fw-la orituras_fw-la jege_n lata_fw-la proescidit_fw-la adjecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la supplicationes_fw-la annuas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aeternam_fw-la postererum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la h._n c._n p._n c._n festinatur_fw-la undique_fw-la resurgit_fw-la londinum_n majori_fw-la celeritate_fw-la a_o splendore_fw-la incertum_fw-la unum_fw-la triennium_fw-la absolvit_fw-la quod_fw-la saeculi_fw-la opus_fw-la credebatur_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o martyr_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o most_o gracious_a prince_n commiserate_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o thing_n whilst_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o smoke_v provide_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o city_n remit_v their_o tax_n and_o refer_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o public_a work_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o great_a beauty_n with_o public_a money_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o imposition_n on_o coal_n that_o church_n and_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n shall_v be_v rebuilt_a from_o their_o foundation_n with_o all_o magnificence_n that_o bridge_n gate_n and_o prison_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v the_o sewer_n cleanse_v the_o street_n make_v straight_o and_o regular_a such_o as_o be_v steep_a level_v and_o those_o too_o narrow_a make_v wide_a market_n and_o shambles_n remove_v to_o separate_v place_n they_o also_o enact_v that_o every_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o party_n wall_n and_o all_o in_o front_n raise_v of_o equal_a height_n and_o those_o wall_n all_o of_o square_a stone_n or_o brick_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v delay_v building_n beyond_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n moreover_o care_n be_v take_v by_o law_n to_o prevent_v all_o suit_n about_o their_o bound_n also_o anniversary_n prayer_n be_v enjoin_v and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n hereof_o to_o posterity_n they_o cause_v this_o column_n to_o be_v erect_v the_o work_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o diligence_n and_o london_n be_v restore_v but_o whether_o with_o great_a speed_n or_o beauty_n may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n at_o three_o year_n time_n the_o world_n see_v that_o finish_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o age._n from_o the_o monument_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o fine_a building_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o europe_n first_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o just_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charger_n of_o a_o noble_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n but_o than_o it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o now_o all_o of_o freestone_n within_o and_o without_o with_o admirable_a architecture_n the_o same_o be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o stately_a front_n to_o it_o and_o a_o high_a turret_n at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o chime_n of_o 12_o bell_n within_o be_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n meet_v daily_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n and_o all_o round_a it_o fine_a arch_a gallery_n or_o walk_n for_o a_o shelter_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o hot_a sun-shiny_a wether_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n stand_v a_o fine_a statue_n of_o white_a marble_n upon_o a_o pedestal_n 7_o foot_n high_a it_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o do_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o laurel_n on_o his_o head_n the_o work_n of_o mr._n gibbons_n a_o most_o skilful_a artist_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o niche_n above_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v now_o partly_o set_v up_o till_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v finish_v above_o stair_n be_v the_o exchange_n chief_o for_o wear_v apparel_n it_o consist_v of_o almost_o 200_o shop_n where_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o commodity_n be_v sell_v both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o 50000_o l._n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n they_o now_o reimburse_v themselves_o by_o the_o
rent_n of_o the_o shop_n above_o and_o below_o stair_n and_o the_o vault_a cellar_n under_o ground_n which_o come_v to_o about_o 4000_o l._n a_o year_n beside_o 30_o l._n fine_a which_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o shop_n and_o as_o dr._n chamberlain_n observe_v this_o goodly_a fabric_n not_o take_v up_o quite_o a_o acre_n of_o ground_n be_v perhaps_o the_o rich_a piece_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o our_o way_n towards_o westminster_n before_o we_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n be_v three_o thing_n worth_a take_v notice_n of_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o statute_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o on_o horseback_n in_o stock-market_n with_o a_o fine_a conduit_n to_o it_o bow_v steeple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o cheapside_n and_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o guild-hall_n the_o first_o do_v in_o white_a marble_n at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o sir_n robert_n viner_n the_o other_o a_o solid_a and_o beautiful_a structure_n compose_v of_o four_o of_o the_o order_n 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the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o present_v their_o name_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n who_o send_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o each_o of_o they_o to_o appear_v on_o such_o a_o day_n before_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v the_o state_n and_o degree_n of_o a_o sergeant_n at_o law_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o be_v habit_v in_o particoloured_a robe_n come_v to_o westminster-hall_n accompany_v with_o the_o student_n of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o attend_v by_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n and_o retainer_n in_o their_o cloth_n livery_n where_o they_o take_v in_o public_a a_o solemn_a oath_n and_o be_v clothe_v with_o coif_n which_o they_o wear_v always_o in_o public_a after_o this_o they_o feast_v the_o great_a person_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o most_o splendid_a manner_n and_o present_v they_o with_o gold_n ring_n
civil_a affair_n by_o a_o mayor_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v give_v to_o no_o mayor_n in_o england_n but_o that_o of_o london_n and_o of_o late_a to_o the_o mayor_n of_o york_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o be_v call_v perfect_a of_o london_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n port-greeve_a and_o sometime_o provost_n of_o london_n and_o after_o the_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n bailiff_n it_o be_v king_n richard_n i_o who_o in_o the_o year_n 1189_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n change_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n into_o that_o of_o mayor_n a_o french_a word_n original_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o this_o great_a and_o mighty_a magistrate_n be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n the_o 29_o of_o september_n the_o body_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v choose_v be_v the_o 26_o alderman_n all_o person_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o wisdom_n at_o least_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v those_o that_o choose_v he_o be_v first_o the_o livory-man_n or_o member_n of_o the_o several_a company_n of_o tradesman_n within_o the_o city_n and_o at_o last_o the_o alderman_n which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n first_o the_o livery-man_n do_v usual_o put_v up_o four_o candidate_n out_o of_o which_o they_o choose_v two_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o out_o of_o these_o two_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n select_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o though_o they_o be_v free_a in_o their_o choice_n yet_o common_o they_o have_v a_o regard_n for_o the_o senior_a alderman_n that_o have_v not_o be_v lord_n mayor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o precedence_n the_o mayor_n elect_v be_v proclaim_v be_v swear_v first_o at_o guildhall_n and_o afterward_o at_o westminster_n there_o he_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n and_o here_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n the_o installation-day_n be_v the_o 29_o of_o october_n a_o month_n after_o the_o election_n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o day_n upon_o 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before_o whilst_o he_o be_v a_o alderman_n as_o of_o late_a have_v be_v â—shal_n his_o authority_n reach_v not_o only_o all_o over_o this_o great_a city_n and_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n except_o some_o particular_a place_n but_o also_o on_o the_o thames_n as_o far_o as_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o westward_o as_o far_o as_o stanes-bridge_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o power_n that_o he_o may_v cause_v any_o person_n inhabit_v within_o london_n or_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o to_o be_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o any_o citizen_n and_o for_o non-appearance_n may_v grant_v his_o warrant_n to_o bring_v such_o person_n before_o he_o for_o he_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v difference_n between_o party_n and_o party_n his_o attendance_n whilst_o he_o be_v a_o mayor_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o beside_o his_o proper_a servant_n first_o he_o have_v four_o principal_a officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o as_o lord_n mayor_n who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n and_o those_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common_a hunt_n the_o common_a crier_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n who_o place_n be_v very_o advantageous_a and_o purchase_v when_o vacant_a at_o a_o great_a rate_n from_o the_o lord_n mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v beside_o they_o there_o be_v the_o coroner_n 3_o sergeant_n carver_n 3_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n 1_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n 4_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n 1_o under_o water-bayliff_n 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n 3_o meal-weighers_a 2_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharf_n and_o several_a other_o most_o of_o which_o have_v servant_n allow_v they_o with_o livery_n among_o which_o the_o sword-bearer_n have_v a_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o on_o horseback_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a appearance_n it_o be_v with_o rich_a caparison_n and_o always_o in_o long_a robe_n sometime_o of_o fine_a scarlet-cloth_n rich_o fur_v sometime_o purple_a and_o sometime_o puke_v with_o a_o black_a velvet_n hood_n over_o his_o robe_n and_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o rich_a jewel_n to_o it_o hang_v from_o his_o neck_n downward_o attend_v by_o several_a officer_n walk_v before_o and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o he_o keep_v a_o open_a table_n all_o the_o year_n to_o all_o comer_n of_o any_o quality_n and_o so_o well_o furnish_v that_o it_o be_v always_o fit_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a subject_n of_o england_n or_o of_o any_o other_o potentate_n he_o have_v a_o privilege_n to_o hunt_v not_o only_o in_o middlesex_n but_o also_o in_o essex_n and_o surrey_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n have_v a_o kennel_n of_o hound_n always_o maintain_v on_o the_o king_n coronation-day_n he_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a butler_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n among_o the_o high_a noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o that_o day_n in_o other_o office_n and_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n therefore_o when_o king_n james_n i_o be_v invite_v to_o come_v and_o take_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n robert_n lee_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n before_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n one_o thing_n be_v observable_a which_o happen_v not_o long_o since_o i_o mean_v four_o mayor_n the_o city_n have_v in_o little_a more_o than_o half_a a_o year_n viz._n sir_n john_n shorter_n sir_n john_n eyles_n sir_n john_n chapman_n and_o sir_n thomas_n pilkington_n for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o in_o september_n 1688_o sir_n john_n eyles_n be_v make_v lord_n mayor_n and_o in_o october_n follow_v the_o charter_n be_v restore_v sir_n john_n chapman_n be_v choose_v lord_n mayor_n who_o die_v in_o march_n follow_v
sir_n thomas_n pilkington_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o room_n in_o who_o person_n the_o chance_n be_v turn_v almost_o quite_o contrary_a for_o if_o he_o do_v outlive_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o his_o mayoralty_n by_o his_o late_a re-election_n instead_o of_o be_v mayor_n but_o one_o year_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n his_o mayoralty_n will_v reach_v near_o two_o year_n and_o a_o half_a next_o to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n there_o be_v 26_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n two_o sheriff_n a_o chamberlain_n beside_o the_o vnder-sheriff_n the_o town-clerk_n or_o common_a clerk_n and_o a_o remembrancer_n these_o two_o last_o be_v both_o esquire_n by_o their_o place_n the_o 26_o alderman_n preside_v over_o the_o 26_o ward_n of_o the_o city_n a_o peculiar_a alderman_n be_v assign_v to_o every_o ward_n who_o have_v under_o he_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o common-council-man_n and_o one_o of_o they_o his_o deputy_n beside_o constable_n scavenger_n beadle_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o 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i._o revoke_v
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one_o except_o sunday_n high_a festival_n and_o fast-day_n these_o thing_n be_v premise_v my_o next_o business_n be_v to_o speak_v about_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o house_n and_o so_o necessary_a a_o part_n thereof_o that_o they_o can_v do_v no_o business_n without_o he_o for_o it_o be_v the_o speaker_n part_v to_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o house_n observe_v to_o state_n the_o bill_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o collect_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o debate_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o house_n upon_o they_o the_o fit_v day_n each_o member_n be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n every_o one_o answer_v for_o what_o place_n he_o serve_v that_o do_v a_o motion_n be_v make_v to_o choose_v their_o speaker_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a ability_n and_o be_v usual_o one_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n and_o to_o avoid_v all_o delay_n the_o choice_n be_v common_o such_o as_o the_o king_n approve_v of_o this_o choice_n be_v make_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o vote_n upon_o which_o the_o party_n choose_v desire_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o be_v excuse_v from_o so_o weighty_a a_o office_n and_o pray_v the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n but_o he_o be_v common_o answer_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n of_o voice_n upon_o his_o name_n and_o then_o two_o of_o the_o principal_a member_n go_v to_o he_o and_o lead_v he_o from_o his_o place_n to_o the_o speaker_n chair_n where_o be_v set_v they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n then_o the_o speaker_n rise_v and_o make_v a_o short_a speech_n to_o the_o house_n consist_v of_o his_o humble_a thanks_o for_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o he_o with_o promise_n of_o his_o best_a endeavour_n for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v usual_o the_o next_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o royal_a robe_n and_o the_o lord_n also_o in_o their_o robe_n the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o who_o be_v come_v the_o speaker_n be_v bring_v between_o two_o of_o they_o with_o low_a obeisance_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o so_o present_v at_o the_o bar_n to_o his_o majesty_n where_o he_o make_v likewise_o a_o modest_a refusal_n but_o the_o king_n approve_v the_o commons_o choice_n and_o not_o allow_v of_o his_o excuse_n the_o speaker_n nake_n a_o oration_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o matter_n whereof_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o thought_n have_v â—o_o direction_n about_o it_o from_o the_o commons_o but_o it_o usual_o end_v with_o these_o three_o petition_n first_o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v during_o their_o sit_v a_o free_a acess_n to_o his_o majesty_n second_o freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o their_o
court_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v usual_o hold_v 8_o time_n a_o year_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n both_o for_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o criminal_n the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v the_o chief_a judge_n of_o this_o court_n assist_v by_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n beside_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o two_o sheriff_n he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o reprieve_v condemn_v person_n the_o two_o sheriff_n court_n be_v hold_v in_o guildhall_n the_o one_o by_o one_o sheriff_n every_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n for_o action_n enter_v at_o the_o woodstreet_n compter_n the_o other_o by_o the_o other_o sheriff_n every_o thursday_n and_o saturday_n for_o action_n enter_v at_o the_o poultry_n compter_n to_o these_o court_n belong_v 8_o attorney_n who_o business_n here_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o record_n but_o only_o to_o assist_v their_o client_n and_o take_v their_o fee_n due_a to_o they_o in_o every_o cause_n two_o secondary_n who_o allow_v and_o return_v all_o writ_n bring_v to_o remove_v cause_n out_o of_o these_o court_n two_o clerk_n of_o the_o paper_n who_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v the_o subpoenas_a for_o witness_n to_o appear_v and_o to_o file_v and_o copy_n all_o declaration_n upon_o action_n in_o these_o court_n two_o protonotary_n who_o draw_v and_o engross_v all_o such_o declaration_n eight_o clerk-sitter_n who_o enter_v action_n and_o attachment_n and_o take_v bail_n and_o verdict_n in_o these_o court_n may_v be_v try_v action_n of_o debt_n case_n trespass_n account_n and_o covenant_n break_v attachment_n and_o sequestration_n and_o if_o either_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o witness_n that_o can_v stay_v in_o london_n till_o the_o day_n of_o trial_n his_o testimony_n may_v be_v take_v in_o writing_n which_o will_v be_v allow_v as_o good_a evidence_n as_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n court_n or_o office_n it_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o city_n cash_n and_o the_o orphan_n money_n so_o when_o he_o take_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o he_o must_v give_v good_a security_n to_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n and_o he_o be_v accountable_a to_o auditor_n appoint_v and_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o he_o belong_v the_o business_n of_o apprentice_n over_o who_o he_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n therefore_o he_o attend_v at_o guildhall_n usual_o every_o forenoon_n to_o enrol_v and_o turn_v over_o apprentice_n and_o to_o make_v such_o free_a as_o have_v due_o serve_v the_o full_a term_n of_o 7_o year_n and_o have_v not_o marry_v nor_o take_v wage_n in_o that_o time_n when_o any_o difference_n happen_v betwixt_o a_o master_n and_o his_o apprentice_n the_o most_o prudential_a way_n be_v to_o refer_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o chamberlain_n who_o will_v free_o hear_v both_o party_n and_o decide_v the_o controversy_n for_o 3_o shill_n charge_v viz._n 1_o shill_n to_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o summons_n and_o 2_o shill_n to_o the_o clerk_n for_o the_o order_n whereas_o if_o they_o proceed_v at_o law_n for_o relief_n it_o may_v cost_v both_o party_n five_o or_o six_o pound_n in_o charge_n and_o the_o conclusion_n may_v be_v less_o satisfactory_a than_o if_o decide_v by_o such_o reference_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v be_v unruly_a or_o disorderly_o in_o his_o master_n house_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a fault_n mr._n chamberlain_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o will_v send_v one_o of_o his_o officer_n for_o such_o apprentice_n and_o send_v he_o to_o bridewell_n or_o punish_v he_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o any_o master_n shall_v misuse_v his_o apprentice_n by_o beat_v he_o unreasonable_o or_o with_o unlawful_a weapon_n or_o by_o neglect_v to_o instruct_v he_o or_o to_o find_v he_o necessary_n mr._n chamberlain_n upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v will_v send_v a_o summons_n for_o the_o master_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o upon_o hear_v both_o party_n will_v relieve_v the_o apprentice_n or_o leave_v he_o to_o take_v his_o remedy_n against_o his_o master_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court._n and_o if_o the_o master_n shall_v refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n be_v due_o summon_v my_o lord_n mayor_n or_o mr._n recorder_n upon_o complaint_n make_v thereof_o will_v grant_v a_o warrant_n to_o apprehend_v such_o freeman_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o appear_v when_o a_o apprentice_n be_v by_o consent_n of_o his_o master_n to_o be_v turn_v over_o to_o another_o master_n of_o the_o same_o trade_n it_o must_v be_v do_v first_o before_o the_o company_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o then_o before_o the_o chamberlain_n for_o hereby_o the_o first_o master_n be_v discharge_v from_o he_o and_o the_o second_o oblige_v to_o keep_v he_o as_o the_o apprentice_n on_o his_o side_n be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v he_o the_o full_a term_n of_o the_o indenture_n otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n upon_o the_o second_o master_n to_o keep_v such_o apprentice_n nor_o upon_o this_o to_o serve_v he_o so_o that_o the_o apprentice_n may_v sue_v out_o his_o indenture_n against_o his_o first_o master_n if_o any_o master_n shall_v refuse_v to_o make_v his_o apprentice_n free_a when_o the_o term_n in_o his_o indenture_n 〈◊〉_d expire_v upon_o complaint_n thereof_o make_v mr._n chamberlain_n will_v cause_v the_o master_n to_o be_v summon_v before_o he_o and_o if_o he_o can_v show_v good_a cause_n to_o the_o contrary_a will_v make_v the_o apprentice_n free_a last_o if_o any_o freeman_n to_o make_v a_o apprentice_n free_a of_o london_n do_v testify_v that_o he_o have_v â—eally_o serve_v he_o the_o full_a term_n of_o 7._o year_n when_o he_o have_v not_o serve_v he_o so_o long_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d the_o apprentice_n may_v be_v disfranchise_v and_o â—ined_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o mr._n recorder_n and_o mr._n chamberlain_n will_v in_o such_o case_n cause_n the_o freeman_n shop_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o orphan_n court_n the_o court_n of_o conscience_n or_o request_n the_o court_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o pie-powder_n court_n the_o orphan_n court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o be_v guardian_n to_o the_o child_n of_o all_o freeman_n of_o london_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o father_n decease_n this_o court_n meet_v at_o guildhall_n but_o once_o a_o year_n viz._n on_o the_o monday_n morning_n after_o midlent_a sunday_n which_o be_v term_v call-day_n for_o than_o they_o meet_v purposely_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n call_v over_o of_o all_o the_o security_n that_o stand_v bind_v for_o orphan_n portion_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n on_o of_o every_o of_o the_o surety_n ought_v to_o appear_v to_o give_v a_o account_n whether_o the_o other_o security_n be_v live_v and_o in_o good_a condition_n anâ—_n whether_o the_o orphan_n be_v live_v and_o marry_v if_o none_o of_o the_o security_n appear_v upon_o thâ—_n day_n they_o forfeit_v their_o bond_n and_o recognisance_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o this_o court_n whâ—_n be_v always_o the_o young_a attorney_n in_o the_o loâ—_n mayor_n court_n make_v out_o process_n against_o theâ—_n force_v they_o to_o a_o account_n and_o they_o must_v pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o process_n but_o that_o you_o may_v know_v more_o full_o how_o this_o great_a concern_v of_o the_o orphan_n be_v manage_v for_o their_o benefit_n and_o what_o care_n be_v take_v of_o their_o welfare_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o enlarge_v a_o little_a upon_o this_o subject_a out_o of_o lex_fw-la londinensis_fw-la when_o a_o freeman_n of_o london_n die_v leave_v child_n under_o age_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o respective_a parish_n within_o the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o the_o common_a crier_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v thereupon_o to_o summon_v the_o widow_n or_o executor_n of_o such_o freeman_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n there_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n of_o the_o testator_n estate_n within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n and_o that_o the_o inventory_n may_v be_v give_v in_o due_a time_n the_o court_n of_o alderman_n have_v make_v a_o order_n not_o to_o allow_v any_o find_a money_n or_o interest_n for_o any_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v pay_v into_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n by_o any_o executor_n or_o administrator_n belong_v to_o any_o freeman_n estate_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n do_v bring_v in_o and_o exhibit_v upon_o oath_n a_o true_a and_o perfect_a inventory_n to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n if_o the_o party_n summon_v do_v not_o appear_v the_o lord_n mayor_n send_v his_o warrant_n and_o force_v a_o appearance_n and_o if_o any_o executor_n resuse_v to_o
of_o maldon_n sir_n thomas_n darcy_n bar._n charles_n montague_n es_fw-ge borough_n of_o harwich_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n chine_n sir_n thomas_n middleton_n kt._n glocestershire_n 8._o sir_n john_n guise_n bar._n sir_n ralph_n dutton_n bar._n city_n of_o gloucester_n william_n cook_n esq_n william_n try_v esq_n borough_n of_o cirencester_n the_o right_a honourable_a henry_n poll_n esq_n richard_n how_o esq_n borough_n of_o tewksbury_n rich._n dowdeswell_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n henry_n capell_n kt._n herefordshire_n 8._o sir_n john_n morgan_z bar._n sir_n herbert_n croft_n bar._n city_n of_o hereford_n paul_n foley_n esq_n henry_n cornwall_n esq_n borough_n of_o lempster_n tho._n conyngesby_n esq_n john_n dutton_n colt_n esq_n borough_n of_o weoble_o john_n birch_n esq_n robert_n price_n esq_n hertfordshire_n 6._o sir_n tho._n pope_n blount_n bar._n ralph_n freeman_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n alban_n sir_n samuel_n grimston_n bar._n george_n churchill_n esq_n borough_n of_o hertford_n sir_n will._n cowper_n bar._n sir_n will._n leman_n bar._n huntingtonshire_n 4_o the_o honourable_a robert_n montague_n esq_n john_n driden_n esq_n borough_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o honourable_a sidney_n wort_o alias_o montague_n esq_n the_o honourable_a richard_n montague_n esq_n kent_n 10._o the_o honourable_a sir_n vere_n fane_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n sir_n john_n knatchbull_n bar._n city_n of_o canterbury_n sir_n william_n honywood_n bar._n henry_n lee_n esq_n city_n of_o rochester_n sir_n joseph_n williamson_n kt._n francis_n clarke_n esq_n borough_n of_o maidston_n sir_n tho._n taylor_n bar._n thomas_n ryder_n esq_n borough_n of_o queenborough_n sir_n john_n bank_n bar._n robert_n crawford_n esq_n lancashire_n 14._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n brandon_n gerrard_n the_o honourable_a james_n stanley_n borough_n of_o lancaster_n roger_n kirby_n esq_n thomas_n preston_n esq_n borough_n of_o preston_n in_o amounderness_n christopher_n greenfeild_n esq_n borough_n of_o newton_n the_o honourable_a george_n cholmondely_n esq_n sir_n john_n chichley_n kt._n borough_n of_o wiggaâ—â—_n sir_n rich._n standish_n kt._n peter_n shakerly_n esq_n borough_n of_o clitheroe_n anthony_n parker_n esq_n roger_n kenyon_n esq_n borough_n of_o leverpool_n the_o kite_n honourable_a richard_n lord_n colchester_n tho._n norris_n of_o speak_n esq_n leicester_n 4._o the_o right_a honourable_a bennet_n lord_n sherrard_n sir_n thomas_n hesilridge_n bar._n borough_n of_o leicester_n sir_n edward_n abney_n kt._n laurence_n carter_n esq_n lincoln_n 12._o the_o right_a honourable_a george_n viscount_n castleton_n sir_n tho._n hussey_n bar._n city_n of_o lincoln_n sir_n john_n bolles_n bar._n sir_n edw._n hussey_n bar._n borough_n of_o boston_n peregrine_n berty_n esq_n sir_n william_n york_n kt._n borough_n of_o great_a grimsby_n sir_n edw._n ayscogh_o kt._n john_n chaplin_n esq_n town_n of_o stamford_n the_o honourable_a charles_n bertie_n esq_n william_n hyde_n esq_n borough_n of_o grantham_n sir_n john_n brownlowe_n bar._n sir_n william_n ellis_n bar._n middlesex_n 8._o sir_n char._n gerrard_n bar._n ralph_n hawtery_n esq_n city_n of_o westminster_n sir_n will._n poultney_n kt._n sir_n walter_n clarges_n bar._n london_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n kt._n sir_n sam._n dashwood_n kt._n sir_n will._n turner_n kt._n sir_n tho._n vernon_n kt._n monmouth_n 3_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n thomas_z morgan_z esq_n borough_n of_o monmouth_n sir_n charles_n kemeys_n kt._n norfolk_z 12._o sir_n jacob_n astley_n kt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n william_n cook_n bar._n city_n of_o norwich_n thomas_n blofeild_n esq_n hugh_n bokenham_n esq_n town_n of_o lin_z regis_fw-la sir_n john_n turner_n kt._n daniel_n bedingfeild_n esq_n town_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n george_n england_n esq_n samuel_n fuâ—ler_n esq_n borough_n of_o thetford_n baptist_n may_v esq_n sir_n francis_n guybon_n kt._n borough_n of_o castlerise_v right_o honourable_a sir_n robert_n howard_n kt._n robert_n walpole_n esq_n northampton_n 9_o sir_n st._n andrew_n st._n john_n bar._n john_n parkhurst_n esq_n city_n of_o peterborough_n will._n brownlowe_a esq_n gilbert_n dolben_n esq_n town_n of_o northampton_n sir_n tho._n samuel_n bar._n sir_n william_n langham_n kt._n town_n of_o brackley_n the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n egerton_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n john_n blencowe_n sergeant_n at_o law_n borough_n of_o higham-ferrers_n thomas_n andrews_n esq_n northumberland_n 8._o william_n forster_n esq_n philip_n bickerstaff_n esq_n town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n sir_n ralph_n carr_n kt._n william_n carr_n esq_n borough_n of_o morpeth_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lerd_v morpeth_n roger_n fenwick_n esq_n town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n sir_n francis_n blake_n kt._n samuel_a ogle_n esq_n nottingham_n 8._o sir_n scroop_n how_n kt._n will._n sacheverel_n esq_n town_n of_o nottingham_n char._n hutchinson_n esq_n richard_n slater_n esq_n borough_n of_o eastretford_n john_n thornehagh_n esq_n town_n of_o newark_n upon_o trent_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n lord_n eland_n the_o honourable_a nicholas_n sanderson_n esq_n oxon_n 9_o the_o right_a honourable_a montague_n lord._n norreys_n sir_n robert_n jenkinson_n bar._n university_n of_o oxon._n the_o honourable_a heneage_n finch_n esq_n sir_n tho._n clerges_n kt._n city_n of_o oxon._n the_o honourable_a henry_n bertie_n esq_n sir_n edw._n norreys_n kt._n borough_n of_o new-woodstock_n sir_n tho._n littleton_n bar._n thomas_n wheat_n esq_n borough_n of_o banbury_n sir_n robert_n dashwood_n kt._n and_o bar._n rutland_z 2._o sir_n tho._n mackworth_n bar._n bennet_n sherrard_n esq_n salop_n 12._o the_o honourable_a richard_n newport_n esq_n edward-kynaston_n of_o oately_a esq_n town_n of_o salop._n the_o honourable_a andrew_n newport_n esq_n richard_n mitton_n esq_n borough_n of_o bruges_n alias_o bridgenorth_n sir_n william_n whitmore_n bar._n sir_n edward_n acton_n bar._n borough_n of_o ludlow_n thomas_n hanmer_n esq_n william_n gower_n esq_n borough_n of_o wenlock_n sir_n will._n forester_n kt._n george_n weld_n esq_n town_n of_o bishops-castle_n william_n oakeley_n esq_n somerset_n 18._o sir_n edward_n phillips_n kt._n nathaniel_z palmer_n esq_n city_n of_o bristol_n sir_n richard_n hart_n kt._n sir_n john_n knight_n kt._n city_n of_o bath_n sir_n william_n basset_z kt._n joseph_n langton_n esq_n city_n of_o wells_n edward_n barkeley_n esq_n hopton_n wyndham_n esq_n borough_n of_o taunton_n john_n speke_n esq_n edward_n clark_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridgwater_n sir_n francis_n warr_n bar._n henry_n bull_n esq_n borough_n of_o minehead_n borough_n of_o ilchester_n sir_n edw._n winham_n bar._n john_n hunt_v esq_n borough_n of_o milbornport_n sir_n thomas_n travel_v kt._n sir_n charl._n carteret_n kt._n southampton_n 26._o the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n richard_n norton_n esq_n city_n of_o winchester_n the_o right_a honourable_a william_n lord_n pawlet_n frederick_n tilney_n esq_n town_n of_o southampton_n sir_n char._n windham_n kt._n sir_n benj._n newland_n kt._n town_n of_o portsmouth_n the_o honourable_a edward_n russel_n esq_n nicholas_n hedger_n alderman_n borough_n of_o yarmouth_n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n john_n trever_o kt._n speaker_n charles_n duncombe_n esq_n borough_n of_o petersfield_n robert_n michael_n esq_n richard_n holt_n esq_n borough_n of_o newport_n alias_o medona_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n kt._n sir_n will._n stephens_n kt._n borough_n of_o stockbridge_n will._n montague_n esq_n richard_n whithe_v esq_n borough_n of_o newtown_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o ranelagh_n thomes_n do_v esq_n borough_n of_o christ-church_n francis_n gwyn_n esq_n william_n ettrick_n esq_n borough_n of_o whitchurch_n henry_n wallop_v esq_n the_o honourable_a james_n russel_n esq_n borough_n of_o lemington_n john_n burrard_n esq_n thomas_n door_n esq_n borough_n of_o andover_n the_o honourable_a francis_n pawlet_n of_o amport_n esq_n john_n pollen_n esq_n staffordshire_n 10._o the_o honourable_a john_n grey_a esq_n walter_n chetwind_v esq_n city_n of_o lichfield_n robert_n burdet_n esq_n richard_n dyot_n esq_n borough_n of_o stafford_n john_n chetwind_v esq_n jonathan_n cope_n esq_n borough_n of_o newcastleunder_o line_n sir_n william_n levison_n gower_n bar._n sir_n thomas_n bellot_n bar._n borough_n of_o tamworth_n sir_n henry_n gough_n kt._n michael_n biddulph_n esq_n suffolk_n 16._o sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n bar._n sir_n gervas_n elwes_n bar._n borough_n of_o ipswich_n sir_n john_n barker_n bar._n sir_n charles_n blois_n bar._n borough_n of_o dunwich_n sir_n robert_n rich_a kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n philip_n skippon_n kt._n borough_n of_o orford_n thomas_n glemham_n esq_n thomas_n felton_n esq_n borough_n of_o alborough_n sir_n henry_n johnson_n kt._n william_n johnson_n esq_n borough_n of_o sodbury_n john_n robinson_n esq_n borough_n of_o eye_n henry_n poley_n esq_n thomas_n davenant_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n edmonsbury_n sir_n robert_n davers_n bar._n henry_n goldwell_n esq_n surrey_n 14._o sir_n rich._n onslow_n bar._n sir_n franc._n vincent_n bar._n borough_n of_o southwark_n anthony_n bower_n esq_n john_n arnold_n esq_n borough_n of_o blech_o thomas_n howard_n esq_n sir_n robert_n
trade_n for_o the_o stuff_v here_o make_v and_o of_o some_o note_n for_o its_o excellent_a oyster_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o rich_a fair_a and_o best_a trade_a town_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n rivers_n take_v his_o title_n of_o viscount_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o the_o county_n the_o session_n and_o assize_n be_v hold_v most_o common_o at_o chelmsford_n which_o be_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v market_n be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n and_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v maldon_n sat._n harwich_n tue._n cogshall_n sat._n manytre_n tue._n walden_n sat._n billerakey_n tue._n dunmore_n sat._n waltham_n abbey_n tue._n hatfield_n sat._n braintre_n wedn._n raleigh_n sat._n rumford_n wedn._n hornden_n sat._n buntwood_n thu._n barkin_n sat._n epping_n thu._n and_o frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n hâ—ulsteed_n frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n chelmsford_n frid._n cheping-ong_a sat._n thant_v frid._n among_o which_o maldon_n and_o harwich_n be_v two_o note_a harbour_n the_o first_o by_o the_o roman_n call_v camelodunum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o cunobelin_n king_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n about_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n birth_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n chelmer_n about_o 7_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o which_o and_o the_o sea_n lie_v two_o small_a isle_n call_v northey_n and_o osey_n it_o have_v one_o street_n about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_v in_o short_a it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n particular_o note_v for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o this_o town_n be_v excellent_a pasture_n which_o feed_v store_n of_o sheep_n among_o other_o cattle_n of_o who_o milk_n they_o make_v cheese_n and_o on_o the_o utmost_a promontory_n stand_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v ithancester_n where_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n in_o the_o dedination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o the_o security_n of_o these_o part_n against_o the_o saxon_a rover_n nothing_o of_o which_o be_v now_o remain_v but_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n where_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v and_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v s._n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n harwich_n lie_v the_o further_a east_n of_o any_o by_o the_o seaside_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n so_o that_o 3_o part_n of_o it_o be_v surround_v with_o water_n the_o town_n be_v not_o large_a but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v not_o only_o for_o the_o commodiousness_n and_o safety_n of_o its_o harbour_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o ready_a passage_n for_o holland_n and_o the_o station_n for_o the_o packet-boat_n employ_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a inconveniency_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o brackishness_n of_o its_o water_n which_o put_v the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o be_v supply_v with_o sweet_a water_n from_o other_o place_n the_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n beside_o be_v chelmsford_n where_o the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n be_v usual_o hold_v burntwood_n or_o brentwood_n a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n rumford_n a_o great_a thoroughfare_a and_o walden_n or_o saffron-walden_n seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n among_o pleasant_a field_n of_o saffron_n from_o which_o the_o owner_n reap_v good_a profit_n not_o far_o from_o walden_n be_v one_o of_o the_o royal_a house_n call_v audley-end_n a_o very_a stately_a building_n build_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n than_o treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o thames_n over_o against_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n stand_v tilbury_n fort_n which_o command_v that_o passage_n this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v essex_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n together_o with_o those_o of_o middlesex_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o trinobantes_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n famous_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n as_o the_o mandevile_v the_o bohun_v the_o bourchier_n thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n william_n lord_n parr_n and_o three_o d'evreux_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o present_a family_n of_o the_o capulet_n and_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o this_o name_n be_v arthur_n capel_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o essex_n advance_v to_o this_o title_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o afterward_o make_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o year_n after_o his_o return_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n in_o order_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n with_o the_o lord_n russel_n and_o other_o to_o the_o popish_a faction_n but_o his_o title_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_a honourable_a algernon_n capel_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o essex_n last_o out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n six_o member_n of_o parliament_n viz._n two_o from_o colchester_n two_o from_o harwich_n and_o two_o more_o from_o maldon_n chap._n ix_o of_o glocestershire_n hampshire_n and_o hartfordshire_n glocestershire_n glocestershire_n a_o large_a inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o monmouthshire_n and_o part_n of_o herefordshire_n northward_o by_o worcestershire_n southward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 50_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 30_o hundred_o wherein_o 280_o parish_n and_o 26_o market_n to_n this_o be_v in_o general_a a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n bless_v with_o a_o full_a course_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n all_o which_o include_v in_o one_o name_n make_v the_o forest_n of_o dean_n that_o part_n which_o butt_v upon_o oxfordshire_n be_v swell_v up_o with_o hill_n call_v the_o corswold_n hill_n but_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n cover_v with_o sheep_n which_o yield_v a_o wool_n of_o a_o notable_a fineness_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n be_v here_o make_v that_o find_v vent_v throughout_o all_o england_n and_o divers_a foreign_a country_n between_o these_o two_o i_o mean_v the_o forest_n and_o the_o hill_n be_v seat_v a_o most_o fruitful_a vale_n yield_v most_o sort_n of_o grain_n to_o admiration_n and_o former_o stock_v with_o vine_n and_o vineyard_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v now_o supply_v with_o cider_n which_o they_o make_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n next_o to_o the_o severn_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n here_o be_v the_o avon_n which_o part_v it_o from_o somersetshire_n the_o wye_n which_o sever_v it_o in_o part_n from_o monmouthshire_n beside_o the_o stroud_n and_o the_o isis_n all_o which_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o severn_n particular_o abundance_n of_o salmon_n the_o forest_n of_o dean_n which_o ly'_v in_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o severn_n and_o the_o wye_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 20_o mile_n long_o and_o 10_o broad_a a_o place_n former_o much_o more_o woody_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a the_o iron_n mine_n that_o be_v here_o have_v consume_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o wood._n gloucester_n the_o county_n town_n be_v 81_o mile_n distant_a west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o colebrook_n 15_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o more_o and_z 11_o from_o thence_o to_o nettlebed_n from_o nettebed_n to_o abington_n 12_o to_o faringdon_n 10_o more_o to_o perror_n bridge_n 14_o more_o and_o 12_o from_o thence_o to_o gloucester_n a_o city_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o who_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o glevum_n it_o ly'_v stretch_v out_o in_o length_n on_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a bridge_n and_o on_o the_o bank_n thereof_o a_o large_a key_n or_o wharf_n very_o commodious_a for_o the_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n the_o street_n be_v general_o fair_a and_o the_o town_n well_o build_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n the_o street_n descend_v every_o way_n from_o the_o cross_n it_o have_v be_v former_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n except_o on_o the_o river_n side_n and_o some_o remain_v of_o its_o wall_n be_v still_o in_o many_o place_n to_o be_v see_v which_o show_v what_o strength_n they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o well_o inhabit_v
and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n sometime_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n in_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v they_o all_o here_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o so_o entitle_v anno_fw-la 1641_o but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o year_n 1659._o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v viz._n sept._n 13._o 1660._o with_o he_o the_o title_n have_v lie_v dormant_a till_o it_o be_v late_o revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v alney-isle_n so_o make_v by_o the_o severn_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o conflict_n and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o joint_o govern_v till_o treason_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o leave_v canute_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o star-stone_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o silver_n peny_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n these_o stone_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o a_o star_n five-pointed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o