send_v along_o with_o we_o into_o germany_n when_o they_o see_v we_o eat_v eel_n conceive_v a_o horror_n thereat_o as_o take_v they_o for_o snake_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n farm_n out_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o very_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n many_o time_n more_o than_o the_o farmer_n make_v thereof_o for_o instance_n the_o city_n of_o kesker_n where_o a_o farmer_n name_v schemsi_n pay_v eight_o thousand_o crown_n for_o the_o farm_n of_o five_o river_n which_o that_o year_n have_v yield_v but_o six_o thousand_o their_o fish_n be_v only_o from_o september_n to_o april_n and_o during_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o palisadoe_n or_o kind_n of_o hedge_n make_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o fish_n of_o those_o that_o have_v no_o right_n to_o fish_n within_o that_o enclosure_n but_o all_o the_o year_n beside_o it_o be_v indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o and_o in_o the_o sea_n itself_o at_o all_o time_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o five_o book_n the_o country_n where_o we_o land_a 1636._o or_o rather_o where_o the_o wrack_n cast_v we_o ashore_o be_v call_v muskur_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schirwan_n or_o the_o ancient_n media_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sulthan_n or_o governor_n of_o derbent_n and_o comprehend_v from_o the_o city_n of_o derbent_n to_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n about_o two_o hundred_o village_n but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o we_o have_v see_v in_o persia_n it_o be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n that_o we_o give_v a_o general_a description_n of_o that_o country_n and_o its_o province_n upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n that_o have_v hitherto_o undertake_v this_o work_n but_o have_v confound_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o city_n and_o river_n with_o the_o modern_a and_o speak_v thereof_o almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n as_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a history_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a persia._n the_o map_n of_o this_o country_n which_o be_v some_o few_o year_n since_o publish_v at_o paris_n be_v no_o doubt_n the_o most_o exact_a of_o any_o that_o have_v yet_o come_v to_o light_v but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n to_o confront_v the_o name_n it_o give_v the_o city_n and_o province_n of_o persia_n with_o those_o which_o be_v in_o this_o map_n of_o we_o he_o will_v easy_o find_v the_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n persia._n herodotus_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o history_n say_v that_o the_o ambassador_n who_o xerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v to_o the_o greek_n will_v have_v they_o believe_v that_o he_o derive_v his_o original_n from_o perses_n the_o son_n of_o persâ—us_n and_o andromeda_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n affirm_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v original_o scythian_n and_o if_o we_o credit_v pliny_n the_o scythian_n call_v they_o chorâ—urâ—_n the_o holy_a scripture_n call_v they_o elamites_n and_o they_o give_v themselves_o the_o name_n of_o schai_n thereby_o â—o_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o turk_n who_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n give_v themselves_o that_o of_o sunni_n and_o as_o the_o same_o turk_n have_v a_o affectation_n to_o call_v themselves_o mussulman_n so_o the_o persian_n be_v much_o please_v when_o they_o be_v call_v kisilbach_n that_o be_v to_o say_v red-head_n but_o of_o the_o etymology_n of_o that_o word_n we_o shall_v give_v a_o account_n hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o parthia_n and_o persia_n be_v heretofore_o two_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o be_v common_a to_o both_o till_o they_o become_v both_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o king_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o same_o people_n upon_o the_o same_o consideration_n it_o be_v that_o we_o now_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o persia_n not_o only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n itself_o but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o province_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v thereto_o 1366._o either_o by_o conquest_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o monarch_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o persia_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n all_o that_o country_n which_o reach_v from_o north_n to_o south-west_n from_o the_o caspian-sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o the_o river_n euphrates_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morat_n sum_o to_o the_o city_n of_o candahar_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o assign_v it_o the_o caspian-sea_n for_o its_o frontier_n our_o meaning_n be_v to_o comprehend_v therein_o near_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o sea_n along_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n reach_v westward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ruth-cane_n kurkahn_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v oxus_n which_o divide_v the_o persian_n from_o the_o vsbeque_v who_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v call_v the_o tartar_n of_o buchar_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n whence_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n the_o error_n of_o bottero_n who_o in_o his_o politia_n regin_v say_v that_o the_o extent_n of_o persia_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n wherein_o he_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o mistake_v by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o from_o the_o first_o city_n of_o persia_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o its_o utmost_a frontier_n towards_o the_o persian_a gulf_n there_o be_v hardly_o twelve_o degree_n for_o let_v a_o man_n but_o cast_v his_o eye_n not_o only_o on_o the_o map_n which_o we_o here_o give_v of_o it_o but_o also_o on_o that_o of_o m._n samson_n and_o particular_o on_o that_o of_o the_o learned_a mr._n john_n graves_n not_o long_o since_o publish_v by_o he_o in_o england_n and_o he_o will_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o husum_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v rescht_v within_o two_o small_a league_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n lie_v at_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o city_n of_o ormus_n upon_o the_o persian_a gulf_n be_v but_o at_o twenty_o five_o which_o make_v but_o twelve_o in_o all_o we_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o contain_v above_o twenty_o degree_n in_o length_n from_o the_o euphrates_n to_o the_o indies_n but_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v withal_o that_o one_o degree_n of_o longitude_n under_o the_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n of_o latitude_n under_o which_o persiaâ—ies_n â—ies_z consist_v but_o of_o fifty_o minute_n at_o the_o most_o the_o principal_a province_n of_o the_o modern_a persia_n be_v those_o of_o erak_fw-mi fars_n schirwan_n adirbeitzan_n kilan_n thabristan_n mâ—senderan_n iran_n or_o karabag_n cherasan_n sablustan_n sitzestan_n kirman_n chusistan_n and_o tzisire_v or_o diarbeck_n the_o name_n of_o erak_fw-mi erak_fw-mi or_o hierak_fw-mi be_v common_a to_o two_o several_a province_n to_o wit_n that_o whereof_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n or_o bagdat_n be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o be_v common_o call_v erakain_n and_o without_o all_o question_n be_v the_o ancient_a assyria_n but_o it_o be_v not_o of_o this_o province_n that_o we_o have_v any_o account_n to_o give_v in_o this_o place_n our_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi which_o be_v also_o call_v erak-atzem_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o erakain_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n next_o to_o the_o province_n of_o fars_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n the_o archontology_n print_v not_o many_o year_n since_o at_o frankfort_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o of_o charassen_n but_o it_o confound_v this_o province_n with_o that_o of_o chuaresm_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v the_o vsbeque_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi beside_o that_o of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v caswin_n soâ—thanie_n senkan_n sawa_n kom_fw-ge kaschan_n rhey_n schaherrisur_n ebbcher_n hemedan_n darkasin_n theheran_n and_o kulpajan_n at_o which_o last_o place_n the_o best_a bow_n in_o persia_n be_v make_v the_o province_n of_o fars_n fars_n which_o de_fw-fr laet_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n call_v farc_n or_o parc_n but_o unadvised_o be_v proper_o the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n alexander_n the_o great_a cause_v it_o to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n out_o of_o a_o fond_a compliance_n for_o a_o common_a prostitute_n with_o who_o he_o have_v over-drunk_a himself_o it_o
according_a to_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v scamachie_n and_o it_o lie_v forty_o german_a league_n or_o six_o great_a day_n journey_n from_o derbent_n it_o be_v suppose_v a_o man_n take_v the_o mountain_n way_n which_o be_v very_o much_o about_o for_o if_o a_o man_n goa-foot_n or_o on_o horseback_n along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n by_o the_o city_n of_o bakuje_n and_o the_o mountain_n lahatz_n where_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n upon_o foreign_a commodity_n he_o may_v easy_o travel_v it_o in_o two_o day_n the_o camel_n ordinary_o take_v the_o latter_a way_n and_o perform_v their_o journey_n in_o four_o or_o five_o and_o at_o most_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n according_a to_o the_o burden_n they_o carry_v scamachie_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o noble_a province_n which_o the_o ancients_n call_v media_n atropatia_n or_o media_n minor_n and_o which_o be_v now_o call_v schiruan_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o mistake_n who_o place_n this_o city_n in_o hyrcania_n it_o lie_v at_o thirty_o four_o degree_n forty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o at_o forty_o degree_n fifty_o minute_n latitude_n in_o a_o valley_n between_o two_o mountain_n which_o hide_v it_o so_o as_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o see_v till_o a_o man_n come_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n the_o persian_n affirm_v it_o be_v build_v by_o schiruan_n schach_n and_o that_o it_o be_v heretofore_o much_o large_a than_o it_o be_v now_o since_o there_o be_v in_o it_o five_o thousand_o house_n it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n abas_n who_o perceive_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v in_o only_a the_o strong_a place_n thereby_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n and_o mind_v not_o open_a place_n and_o consider_v withal_o that_o so_o many_o strong_a and_o fortify_v place_n be_v rather_o a_o burden_n than_o a_o advantage_n to_o he_o and_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v hard_a to_o keep_v order_v the_o pull_v down_o of_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o be_v strong_a he_o take_v the_o same_o course_n with_o the_o city_n of_o tauris_n nachtzuan_n kentza_fw-mi etc_n etc_n this_o south-part_n of_o scamachie_n make_v as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o city_n by_o itself_o as_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o north-part_n which_o be_v still_o compass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n by_o a_o little_a plain_a which_o serve_v for_o a_o common_a marketplace_n to_o both_o the_o persian_n affirm_v that_o the_o grand_a seigneur_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n take_v the_o stone_n from_o all_o the_o sepulcher_n and_o therewith_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o it_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o little_a mountain_n and_o be_v somewhat_o but_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o other_o contain_v but_o about_o nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v but_o a_o poor_a wall_n about_o it_o which_o be_v but_o low_o and_o have_v but_o a_o wretched_a ditch_n hinder_v not_o but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v come_v into_o the_o city_n at_o any_o time_n etc_n the_o city_n have_v five_o gate_n its_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o the_o house_n low_a and_o most_o build_v of_o mortar_n and_o earth_n there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o brick_n or_o freestone_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v partly_o armenian_n partly_o georgian_n who_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a language_n so_o as_o that_o they_o will_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o turkish_a which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o not_o only_o in_o schiruan_n but_o also_o all_o over_o persia._n their_o great_a commerce_n lie_v in_o stuff_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o quantity_n make_v that_o woman_n nay_o very_a child_n make_v a_o shift_n to_o get_v their_o live_n there_o by_o spin_v and_o prepare_v the_o silk_n and_o cotton_n for_o the_o workman_n most_o of_o their_o shop_n be_v in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o basar_n or_o marketplace_n into_o which_o abutt_o many_o street_n which_o be_v all_o cover_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o merchant_n not_o far_o from_o this_o marketplace_n there_o be_v two_o storehouse_n contain_v many_o chamber_n and_o gallery_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n and_o for_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o merchandise_n one_o be_v call_v schach_n caravansera_n and_o be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o muscovite_n who_o bring_v thither_o tin_n russia_n leather_n copper_n fur_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v losgi_n caravansera_n be_v build_v for_o the_o tartar_n of_o circassia_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o but_o lead_v they_o they_o be_v only_a horse_n woman_n young_a lad_n and_o handsome_a maid_n wherewith_o they_o trade_n among_o themselves_o in_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o steal_v they_o upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o muscovy_n the_o jew_n who_o have_v also_o some_o part_n of_o this_o latter_a storehouse_n assign_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o the_o muscovite_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o their_o company_n bring_v thither_o from_o tabefferahn_n the_o best_a woollen_a tapestry_n in_o the_o whole_a country_n whereof_o there_o be_v bring_v into_o europe_n but_o the_o refuse_n stuff_n of_o silk_n and_o cotton_n nay_o gold_n and_o silver_n brocadoe_n as_o also_o bow_n arrow_n and_o scimitar_n be_v sell_v there_o at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n in_o our_o return_n from_o persia_n the_o muscovian_a envoy_n alexei_n savinovit_v will_v needs_o go_v into_o the_o storehouse_n belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n &_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o pleasant_a humour_n he_o fall_v a_o cheapen_v of_o a_o boy_n about_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n who_o be_v handsome_a enough_o and_o ask_v the_o tartar_n what_o price_n he_o set_v he_o at_o who_o make_v answer_v he_o shall_v have_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o crown_n alexei_fw-it who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o buy_v proffer_v he_o two_o and_o thirty_o but_o the_o tartar_n laugh_v at_o he_o and_o give_v the_o boy_n a_o clap_n upon_o the_o buttock_n tell_v the_o muscovite_n that_o that_o very_a part_n of_o he_o be_v worth_n more_o there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o city_n three_o hamam_n that_o be_v bath_n or_o public_a stove_n the_o use_n whereof_o be_v as_o ordinary_a in_o persia_n as_o muscovy_n there_o be_v two_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n but_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o the_o woman_n go_v in_o only_a in_o the_o daytime_n and_o the_o man_n in_o the_o night_n the_o three_o which_o they_o call_v hamam_fw-la schach_n be_v only_o for_o the_o man_n hard_o by_o this_o three_o bath_n there_o be_v two_o great_a tree_n for_o which_o the_o persian_n have_v a_o great_a veneration_n as_o have_v be_v plant_v by_o one_o of_o their_o saint_n name_v schich-marith_a who_o be_v inter_v not_o far_o thence_o in_o a_o metzid_n or_o church_n where_o there_o be_v great_a devotion_n do_v than_o in_o other_o metzid_n about_o the_o city_n wherein_o there_o be_v six_o in_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o bath_n be_v spend_v in_o luminary_n clothes_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a about_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o chan_n charge_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o scamachie_n have_v also_o the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n joint_o with_o the_o calenter_n or_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o governor_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n as_o also_o the_o disposal_n of_o thing_n civil_a and_o military_a upon_o which_o last_o account_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v a_o thousand_o man_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o government_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v upon_o the_o first_o order_n he_o receive_v to_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown-land_n but_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n on_o the_o contrary_n he_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o province_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a command_n during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o the_o chan_n name_n be_v areb_n and_o he_o keep_v a_o very_a noble_a court_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a low_a extraction_n son_n to_o a_o peasant_n of_o the_o village_n of_o scerab_n between_o tauris_n and_o ardebil_n but_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o extraction_n be_v recompense_v in_o the_o great_a endowment_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o persian_n be_v very_o indifferent_a as_o to_o a_o man_n birth_n provide_v he_o be_v otherwise_o a_o person_n of_o courage_n and_o worth_n and_o areb_n have_v much_o of_o both_o and_o have_v acquire_v so_o great_a reputation_n by_o
cracker_n but_o what_o divert_v we_o most_o of_o all_o be_v that_o out_o of_o those_o lantern_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n which_o be_v fold_v together_o and_o tie_v up_o in_o knot_n have_v in_o each_o of_o those_o knot_n several_a squib_n cracker_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v out_o make_v a_o admirable_a show_n by_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o fire_n make_v through_o all_o the_o fold_n of_o that_o piece_n of_o cloth_n other_o carried_z in_o their_o apron_n a_o certain_a composition_n into_o which_o some_o that_o pass_v by_o let_v fire_n fall_v as_o it_o be_v negligent_o whereupon_o he_o who_o carry_v it_o shake_v his_o apron_n there_o come_v out_o a_o great_a number_n of_o star_n which_o burn_v a_o long_a time_n upon_o the_o ground_n in_o these_o firework_n the_o persian_n make_v use_n of_o white_a naphte_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o petreolum_n but_o in_o regard_n this_o drugg_n be_v seldom_o find_v in_o europe_n there_o may_v be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o spirit_n of_o turpentine_n rectify_v we_o see_v also_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o air_n certain_a flame_n which_o vanish_v as_o soon_o in_o a_o manner_n as_o they_o appear_v i_o conceive_v these_o flame_n proceed_v from_o a_o certain_a drugg_n which_o the_o muscovite_n call_v '_o plaun_n which_o be_v a_o yellow_a powder_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n common_o find_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v plant_v with_o pine_n and_o birch_n and_o be_v proper_o call_v in_o latin_a acanthus_n in_o french_a branch_n ursine_n in_o english_a bearsfoot_n or_o bears-britch_n every_o stalk_n of_o this_o herb_n have_v on_o it_o two_o button_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o then_o the_o muscovite_n be_v very_o careful_a to_o gather_v they_o dry_v they_o in_o a_o oven_n beat_v they_o and_o keep_v the_o powder_n which_o come_v from_o they_o in_o ox-bladder_n to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o pound_n it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o medicine_n as_o be_v a_o dry_a and_o be_v administer_v with_o good_a success_n in_o wound_n and_o the_o itch._n but_o the_o muscovite_n use_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o their_o divertisement_n put_v it_o into_o a_o tin-box_n make_v like_o a_o pyramid_n into_o which_o they_o thrust_v that_o end_n of_o a_o torch_n which_o be_v not_o light_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n make_v the_o powder_n come_v out_o which_o be_v very_o small_a immediate_o fasten_v on_o the_o flame_n and_o be_v light_v and_o disappear_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n so_o that_o continual_o thrust_v in_o the_o torch_n a_o man_n make_v ever_o and_o anon_o a_o new_a flame_n which_o be_v very_o lively_a and_o make_v the_o noble_a show_n in_o that_o it_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o any_o smoke_n this_o powder_n will_v not_o take_v fire_n if_o it_o be_v not_o stir_v after_o the_o foresay_a manner_n for_o if_o it_o be_v cast_v upon_o burn_a coal_n or_o if_o a_o light_a candle_n be_v thrust_v into_o it_o it_o will_v not_o take_v fire_n these_o firework_n entertain_v we_o so_o long_o that_o it_o be_v after_o midnight_n ere_o we_o come_v to_o our_o quarter_n where_o we_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n cold_o than_o the_o hearth_n for_o out_o of_o a_o presumption_n that_o the_o governor_n will_v have_v treat_v we_o at_o supper_n there_o have_v be_v nothing_o provide_v at_o home_n the_o next_o day_n reprrsented_a very_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o sun_n be_v to_o be_v see_v over_o the_o horizon_n the_o persian_n make_v a_o procession_n which_o be_v to_o represent_v the_o interment_n of_o hossein_fw-fr in_o this_o procession_n there_o be_v carry_v a_o great_a many_o eschder_n and_o banner_n and_o there_o be_v lead_v several_a excellent_a horse_n and_o camel_n cover_v with_o blue_a cloth_n in_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o arrow_n quilt_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v purposely_o shoot_v into_o it_o represent_v those_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v shoot_v at_o hossein_fw-fr upon_o these_o horse_n rid_v so_o many_o boy_n who_o have_v before_o they_o empty_a cousin_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v cast_v a_o little_a straw_n or_o hay_n and_o they_o represent_v the_o great_a affliction_n of_o the_o child_n of_o hossein_fw-fr upon_o some_o of_o those_o horse_n they_o have_v set_v fair_a turban_n scimitar_n bow_n and_o quiver_n full_a of_o arrow_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o devotion_n there_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o base-court_n a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o man_n who_o let_v themselves_o blood_n in_o the_o arm_n in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o a_o man_n will_v have_v think_v there_o have_v be_v many_o ox_n kill_v there_o the_o young_a lad_n slash_v and_o cut_v themselves_o above_o the_o elbow_n and_o clap_v the_o wound_n with_o their_o hand_n they_o make_v the_o blood_n spurt_n out_o all_o over_o the_o arm_n and_o about_o the_o body_n and_o in_o that_o condition_n they_o run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n this_o be_v do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o hossein_fw-fr out_o of_o a_o persuasion_n that_o by_o this_o action_n they_o expiate_v some_o part_n of_o their_o sin_n which_o persuasion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o those_o who_o die_v during_o this_o festival_n be_v infallible_o save_v they_o speak_v also_o with_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o their_o salvation_n who_o die_v during_o the_o festival_n of_o aly_n and_o in_o their_o lent_n as_o concern_v the_o city_n of_o ardebil_n describe_v which_o the_o turk_n call_v ardevil_n and_o may_v be_v find_v in_o map_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ardonil_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o adirbeitzan_n by_o the_o ancients_n call_v media_n major_a the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v ardebil_n tabris_n or_o tauris_n merrague_n natschan_n miane_n urumi_fw-la choi_n salmas_n etc_n etc_n ardebil_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o most_o celebrious_a city_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n which_o several_a king_n of_o persia_n make_v there_o but_o also_o particular_o upon_o this_o account_n that_o schich_n sefi_n author_n of_o their_o sect_n live_v and_o die_v there_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v from_o the_o history_n of_o quintus_n curtius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o city_n which_o he_o call_v arbela_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o it_o may_v be_v just_o number_v among_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o the_o east_n the_o turkish_a language_n be_v much_o more_o common_a among_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o persian_a i_o find_v the_o elevation_n of_o the_o pole_n there_o to_o be_v at_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n five_o minute_n and_o the_o longitude_n to_o be_v 82._o degree_n 30._o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a plain_n which_o be_v above_o three_o league_n about_o and_o compass_v of_o all_o side_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n like_o a_o amphitheatre_n the_o high_a part_n whereof_o call_v sabelhan_n which_o lie_v westward_o from_o the_o city_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n towards_o the_o south-south-west_n lie_v that_o mountain_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiban_n which_o be_v call_v bakru_n it_o be_v from_o these_o mountain_n it_o proceed_v that_o the_o air_n there_o be_v sometime_o extreme_o hot_a sometime_o extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o even_o in_o august_n they_o begin_v to_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o autumn_n as_o also_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o those_o epidemical_a disease_n which_o reign_n there_o every_o year_n and_o common_o carry_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o be_v our_o quarter_n free_a from_o they_o for_o beside_o the_o great_a number_n of_o servant_n who_o fall_v sick_a the_o ambassador_n brugman_n and_o our_o physician_n lie_v in_o of_o a_o fever_n but_o especial_o the_o latter_a who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o lowness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o day_n and_o exact_o at_o noon_n there_o rise_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o whirlwind_n which_o fill_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o dust_n but_o it_o last_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v calm_a which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o persian_a proverb_n saba_n ardebil_n nimrus_n kardebil_n that_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n ardebil_n at_o noon_n full_a of_o dust_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o cold_a quality_n of_o the_o climate_n elsewhere_o but_o its_o situation_n that_o hinder_v the_o earth_n there_o to_o produce_v wine_n melon_n citron_n orange_n and_o pomegranate_n which_o be_v
presume_v we_o shall_v have_v keep_v the_o highway_n be_v go_v before_o we_o with_o all_o the_o provision_n june_n 18._o we_o get_v on_o horseback_n after_o sermon_n and_o dinner_n march_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o full_a troth_n between_o two_o very_a sleepy_a hill_n and_o we_o come_v about_o midnight_n to_o the_o village_n of_o kamahl_fw-ge which_o be_v two_o league_n or_o better_a out_o of_o the_o highway_n and_o six_o from_o our_o last_o lodging_n and_o we_o be_v lodge_v in_o several_a house_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o upon_o three_o hill_n they_o have_v take_v up_o for_o the_o ambassador_n a_o great_a unfurnish_a house_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o village_n but_o find_v there_o be_v no_o convenienee_n at_o all_o for_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o lodge_v there_o and_o have_v leave_v two_o of_o their_o guard_n upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o village_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o retinue_n they_o take_v up_o other_o lodging_n and_o we_o after_o their_o example_n though_o the_o countrypeople_n who_o be_v surprise_v at_o our_o unexpected_a arrival_n and_o can_v not_o so_o soon_o get_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n out_o of_o the_o way_n deny_v we_o entrance_n and_o put_v we_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v up_o quarter_n by_o force_n half-dead_a as_o we_o be_v with_o cold_a and_o spend_v with_o hard_o travel_v but_o we_o be_v hardly_o lay_v down_o hope_v to_o rest_v ourselves_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o night_n when_o our_o trumpet_n sound_v to_o horse_n guard_n make_v we_o get_v out_o of_o our_o bed_n to_o see_v what_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v be_v come_v to_o the_o trumpeter_n he_o bring_v we_o to_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n where_o we_o understand_v that_o twenty_o persian_n of_o the_o same_o village_n all_o horse_v have_v set_v upon_o abuse_v and_o disarm_v the_o guard_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v leave_v upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o village_n and_o that_o they_o have_v kill_v they_o if_o our_o steward_n with_o the_o muscovian_a interpreter_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o follow_v we_o have_v not_o come_v up_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o make_v the_o persian_n draw_v back_o fear_v there_o may_v be_v other_o come_v after_o they_o there_o be_v a_o lieutenant_n with_o twenty_o musketeer_n command_v out_o to_o clear_v the_o highway_n all_o about_o and_o all_o the_o retinue_n be_v lodge_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o the_o ambassador_n the_o 19_o we_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o we_o cause_v tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v here_o our_o secretary_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o burn_a fever_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 20._o we_o depart_v thence_o about_o two_o in_o the_o moâ—ning_n and_o march_v all_o the_o forenoon_n which_o be_v extreme_o hot_a through_o a_o vast_a plain_n where_o we_o see_v only_o barren_a and_o heathy_a ground_n senkan_n about_o noon_n we_o come_v to_o the_o little_a city_n of_o senkan_n six_o league_n from_o camahl_fw-ge the_o city_n be_v not_o enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n but_o be_v otherwise_o sufficient_o well_o build_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o city_n we_o receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o sulthanie_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o city_n a_o present_a of_o certain_a dish_n of_o apricot_n and_o cucumber_n which_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o we_o in_o that_o excessive_a heat_n and_o sultriness_n of_o weather_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o suburb_n we_o be_v meet_v by_o thirty_o person_n on_o horseback_n well_o mount_v who_o receive_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o sulthanie_n who_o name_n be_v sewinduc_n sulthan_n foot_n among_o these_o gentleman_n there_o be_v one_o who_o though_o he_o have_v neither_o hand_n nor_o foot_n yet_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o guide_v his_o horse_n with_o as_o much_o skill_n as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n who_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o in_o favour_n with_o schach-abas_n the_o grandfather_n of_o schach-sefi_a for_o his_o poem_n and_o other_o excellent_a production_n of_o his_o understanding_n upon_o the_o account_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o well_o respect_v at_o court_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o grant_v he_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n who_o for_o some_o crime_n have_v deserve_v death_n but_o will_v also_o continue_v he_o in_o his_o favour_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o malefactor_n or_o unfortunate_a person_n participate_v of_o his_o disgrace_n or_o misfortune_n the_o young_a man_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o strange_a debauch_n and_o extravagance_n even_o to_o the_o ravish_v of_o maid_n and_o woman_n in_o their_o house_n so_o often_o reiterate_a that_o they_o become_v at_o last_o insupportable_a so_o that_o the_o schach_n order_v he_o to_o have_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n cut_v off_o and_o cause_v the_o stump_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o leg_n to_o be_v thrust_v into_o boil_a butter_n to_o stop_v the_o blood_n he_o have_v wooden_a hand_n crooked_a at_o the_o extremity_n wherewith_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o hold_v his_o bridle_n the_o city_n of_o senkan_n be_v heretofore_o of_o a_o considerable_a bigness_n tamberlane_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o trade_n before_o tamberlane_n destroy_v it_o but_o what_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v in_o now_o be_v the_o turk_n who_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v it_o several_a time_n yet_o be_v there_o some_o very_a handsome_a house_n in_o it_o and_o those_o well_o furnish_v in_o which_o we_o be_v entertain_v with_o much_o civility_n and_o our_o sick_a people_n extreme_o well_o accommodate_v the_o sulthan_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n immediate_o after_o their_o arrival_n and_o make_v his_o excuse_n that_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v they_o which_o be_v upon_o this_o score_n that_o have_v be_v wound_v in_o the_o shoulder_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o eruan_n and_o the_o wound_n be_v late_o open_v he_o can_v not_o have_v wait_v on_o we_o in_o person_n we_o send_v to_o he_o our_o physician_n and_o chirurgeon_n who_o dress_v he_o which_o he_o look_v on_o as_o so_o great_a a_o kindness_n that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o requital_n enough_o to_o send_v we_o a_o present_a of_o several_a excellent_a fruit_n but_o he_o also_o double_v the_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o our_o provision_n all_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v only_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n which_o bring_v forth_o only_a briar_n of_o about_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o it_o taurus_n there_o may_v be_v see_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n which_o they_o call_v peydar_n peijamber_n and_o reach_n from_o north_n to_o south_n towards_o kurdesthan_n where_o may_v be_v see_v as_o they_o affirm_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a prophet_n from_o who_o the_o mountain_n derive_v its_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o this_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a valley_n which_o be_v chequered_a up_o and_o down_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n june_n 21._o have_v stay_v till_o the_o great_a heat_n be_v over_o we_o leave_v senkan_n after_o sunset_n take_v our_o way_n sulthanie_n by_o moonlight_n through_o a_o plain_a of_o six_o league_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o we_o come_v with_o the_o sunrising_n to_o sulthanie_n it_o have_v be_v so_o calm_a and_o cold_a in_o the_o night_n that_o we_o have_v hardly_o the_o use_n of_o our_o limb_n so_o that_o we_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o alight_v this_o sudden_a change_n from_o extreme_a cold_n to_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o next_o day_n occasion_v the_o fall_a sick_a of_o fifteen_o person_n of_o our_o retinue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o of_o a_o violent_a burn_a fever_n the_o fit_n whereof_o be_v very_o frequent_a accompany_v with_o a_o benumd'ness_n of_o all_o the_o member_n but_o that_o 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his_o way_n like_o a_o torrent_n yet_o express_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v though_o out_o of_o superstition_n account_v sacred_a near_o this_o mosquey_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v another_o great_a gate_n of_o freestone_n between_o two_o pillar_n twenty_o fathom_n high_a which_o seem_v to_o be_v antique_a and_o have_v be_v build_v at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o some_o triumph_n but_o it_o begin_v now_o to_o decay_v the_o city_n have_v about_o six_o thousand_o inhabitant_n who_o wonder_v very_o much_o to_o hear_v we_o relate_v that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o have_v publish_v their_o travel_n into_o persia_n will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o cold_a weather_n force_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n to_o forsake_v the_o city_n and_o change_v their_o habitation_n for_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v many_o place_n in_o persia_n where_o the_o cold_a oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o change_v their_o 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custom_n of_o honest_a woman_n in_o persia._n according_o we_o soon_o find_v as_o well_o by_o their_o confident_a carriage_n as_o the_o account_n give_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v some_o of_o the_o eminent_a courtesan_n about_o the_o city_n who_o come_v to_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o divertisement_n of_o their_o music_n they_o march_v before_o we_o and_o sing_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o certain_a hawboye_n and_o bagpipe_n that_o go_v before_o they_o make_v a_o very_a extravagant_a kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o see_v the_o city_n we_o be_v carry_v quite_o through_o it_o and_o lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o as_o we_o pass_v through_o the_o meydan_n we_o see_v several_a person_n play_v on_o timbrel_n and_o hawboye_n who_o join_v with_o the_o other_o musician_n accompany_v we_o to_o our_o quarter_n the_o people_n come_v also_o thither_o in_o great_a number_n some_o of_o they_o have_v it_o put_v into_o their_o head_n that_o there_o 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the_o rest_n of_o the_o malcontent_n and_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o suhak_n they_o go_v afterward_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o elwend_n where_o they_o find_v kechosrow_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o throne_n the_o first_o request_n that_o kechosrow_n make_v to_o the_o people_n be_v that_o suhak_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v grant_v but_o they_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n which_o reach_v from_o that_o of_o elwend_n towards_o teheran_n where_o they_o make_v he_o go_v into_o a_o cave_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o by_o the_o foot_n they_o say_v he_o be_v there_o live_v to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o place_n of_o his_o punishment_n be_v know_v by_o a_o sulphureous_a stink_n that_o come_v out_o of_o it_o whereto_o they_o add_v that_o when_o a_o stone_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o cave_n there_o come_v out_o a_o voice_n which_o say_v tzira_n miseni_fw-la mera_fw-fr that_o be_v why_o do_v thou_o fling_v stone_n at_o i_o they_o say_v also_o that_o kechosrow_n so_o regulate_v his_o expense_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o he_o gather_v vast_a treasure_n together_o and_o that_o he_o put_v it_o up_o in_o the_o mountain_n bakru_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kilan_n hide_v it_o so_o safe_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o thelesmat_n or_o talisman_n that_o till_o there_o happen_v a_o conjuncture_n of_o the_o same_o star_n it_o will_v never_o be_v discover_v they_o say_v the_o place_n be_v know_v but_o that_o when_o any_o come_v near_o it_o there_o arise_v certain_a wind_n which_o not_o only_o blow_v out_o the_o light_n but_o also_o overturn_v the_o man_n who_o bring_v they_o but_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o this_o story_n be_v that_o there_o be_v many_o sulphureous_a mine_n in_o those_o mountain_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n which_o reign_n there_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o several_a other_o province_n of_o persia_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o at_o ardebil_n nor_o be_v it_o unlikely_a that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mystical_a sense_n of_o this_o relation_n and_o that_o the_o persian_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o teach_v their_o morality_n under_o fable_n will_v by_o this_o fabulous_a history_n â—demn_v those_o prince_n who_o to_o satisfy_v their_o irregular_a passion_n be_v apt_a to_o hear_v flatterer_n who_o be_v ever_o guilty_a of_o wicked_a intention_n never_o give_v any_o good_a advice_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o apply_v remedy_n that_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_n itself_o and_o such_o as_o not_o only_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o people_n but_o also_o put_v they_o into_o despair_n animate_v they_o into_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v by_o that_o mean_n bring_v to_o great_a misfortune_n july_n 13._o we_o leave_v caswin_n caswin_n the_o sick_a person_n and_o the_o baggage_n be_v send_v away_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o ambassador_n follow_v the_o same_o night_n the_o next_o day_n the_o 14._o have_v travel_v through_o a_o plain_a of_o three_o league_n we_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o member_n whereof_o all_o the_o house_n be_v cover_v like_o vault_n so_o that_o look_v on_o it_o at_o a_o distance_n the_o whole_a village_n seem_v to_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o oven_n the_o ambassador_n crusius_n the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o embassy_n begin_v at_o this_o place_n to_o complain_v of_o some_o indisposition_n insomuch_o that_o not_o be_v able_a any_o long_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n he_o be_v for_o some_o day_n follow_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n our_o minister_n be_v grow_v so_o weak_a that_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o jolt_a of_o the_o horse_n he_o alight_v ever_o and_o anon_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n think_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o get_v some_o ease_n mounseur_fw-fr mandelslo_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o have_v no_o touch_n of_o any_o sickness_n all_o along_o our_o travel_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o he_o have_v the_o more_o convenience_n of_o observe_v all_o the_o particular_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v do_v with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o his_o note_n may_v make_v a_o considerable_a volume_n we_o travel_v that_o night_n seven_o league_n and_o be_v get_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 15._o very_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o a_o fair_a village_n name_v araseng_n we_o find_v there_o in_o a_o garden_n which_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o torrent_n good_a store_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o almond_n which_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o we_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o prosecute_v our_o travel_n and_o get_v six_o league_n further_o over_o a_o very_a smooth_a mountain_n and_o lodge_v the_o 16._o in_o the_o morning_n at_o a_o caravanscra_n name_v choskeru_n it_o be_v all_o build_v of_o freestone_n and_o have_v several_a vault_n and_o chamber_n dispose_v all_o about_o a_o spacious_a court_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o 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produce_v all_o sort_n of_o grain_n as_o also_o cotton_n in_o abundance_n but_o the_o principal_a trade_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n consist_v in_o earthen_a pot_n trafsick_a and_o sword-blade_n those_o blade_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o city_n be_v account_v the_o best_a in_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o be_v sell_v sometime_o at_o twenty_o crown_n a_o piece_n the_o steel_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v come_v from_o the_o city_n of_o niris_n within_o four_o day_n journey_n of_o ispahan_n where_o there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n very_o rich_a mine_n of_o iron_n and_o steel_n the_o pot_n also_o make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o kom_fw-ge be_v very_o much_o esteem_v especial_o the_o sâ—eans_n or_o great_a pitchars_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o workmanship_n as_o for_o this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o will_v keep_v water_n fresh_a and_o sweet_a even_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n 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which_o amount_v to_o seventy_o five_o french_a pistol_n but_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o crown_n he_o cause_v he_o immediate_o to_o be_v redeem_v and_o with_o the_o quality_n of_o sulthan_n bestow_v on_o he_o the_o government_n of_o katschan_n the_o persian_n put_v this_o city_n of_o katschan_n at_o 84_o degree_n longitude_n and_o at_o thirty_o four_o distant_a from_o the_o line_n bigness_n after_o a_o exact_a observation_n of_o three_o day_n i_o find_v that_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o thirty_o three_o degree_n and_o 51_o minute_n that_o be_v nine_o minute_n less_o the_o city_n be_v of_o a_o great_a length_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o half_a a_o german_a league_n its_o wall_n and_o bastion_n be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o potter_n day_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o great_a plain_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o tillage_n and_o there_o may_v be_v discover_v from_o it_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n mount_n taurus_n which_o the_o '_o porsians_n call_v 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i_o must_v withal_o confess_v that_o i_o can_v not_o observe_v that_o excellent_a order_n and_o commendable_a policy_n which_o cartwright_n say_v he_o have_v see_v there_o in_o the_o institution_n of_o youth_n nor_o that_o they_o be_v more_o careful_a there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n to_o accustom_v it_o timely_o to_o painstaking_a so_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n consequent_a thereto_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a number_n of_o child_n which_o be_v ordinary_o to_o be_v find_v there_o in_o family_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o polygamy_n be_v very_o numerous_a oblige_v the_o parent_n to_o be_v the_o more_o careful_a for_o their_o subsistence_n but_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v so_o little_o incline_v to_o painstaking_a that_o common_o you_o shall_v either_o see_v they_o walk_v in_o the_o maidan_n or_o discourse_v in_o the_o shop_n while_o they_o leave_v most_o of_o their_o work_n to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o slave_n which_o happen_v hence_o that_o be_v themselves_o very_o temperate_a and_o content_a with_o little_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n provision_n be_v very_o cheap_a they_o conceive_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v much_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o those_o thing_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o great_a necessity_n so_o that_o there_o be_v even_o in_o these_o part_n idle_a person_n and_o beggar_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o place_n what_o the_o same_o cartwright_n say_v concern_v the_o scorpion_n creature_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n be_v very_o true_a for_o of_o these_o there_o be_v about_o katschan_n more_o than_o at_o any_o other_o place_n of_o persia_n and_o such_o as_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o they_o have_v occasion_v that_o malediction_n akrab-kaschan_a be_v destet_fw-la senet_n may_v the_o scorpion_n of_o kaschan_n pinch_v thou_o by_o the_o hand_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o lodging_n as_o black_a as_o coal_n about_o the_o length_n and_o compass_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o these_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a of_o any_o sort_n of_o they_o they_o be_v somewhat_o like_o our_o crab_n or_o creviss_n save_v that_o their_o body_n be_v short_a they_o go_v fast_o and_o they_o have_v their_o tail_n always_o stick_v up_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n never_o lie_v their_o mattress_n or_o bed_n upon_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o do_v in_o other_o place_n but_o they_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o kind_n of_o trevet_n or_o frames_n which_o they_o call_v tzarpay_v they_o affirm_v also_o that_o these_o beast_n have_v a_o certain_a respect_n for_o stranger_n and_o that_o to_o prevent_v their_o sting_a they_o be_v only_o to_o pronounce_v these_o word_n menkaribem_fw-la i_o be_o a_o stranger_n but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o stranger_n who_o stand_v more_o in_o fear_n of_o they_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v only_o the_o more_o oblige_v to_o themselves_o for_o the_o care_n they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o safety_n though_o i_o never_o can_v hear_v that_o those_o who_o be_v sting_v by_o they_o die_v of_o it_o for_o they_o have_v a_o present_a and_o easy_a remedy_n against_o this_o kind_n of_o poison_n scorpion_n by_o apply_v a_o piece_n of_o copper_n to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o which_o cure_n they_o ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o that_o money_n which_o they_o call_v pull_v and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o they_o carry_v some_o of_o it_o always_o about_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v that_o piece_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 24._o hour_n upon_o the_o part_n sting_v they_o take_v it_o off_o and_o put_v on_o the_o wound_n a_o plaster_n make_v of_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v my_o misfortune_n to_o be_v the_o only_a man_n of_o all_o our_o retinue_n that_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v trial_n how_o venomous_a this_o creature_n be_v scorpion_n for_o lie_v down_o upon_o my_o bed_n at_o scamachie_n in_o our_o return_n from_o ispahan_n a_o scorpion_n sting_v i_o in_o the_o throat_n where_o it_o make_v immediate_o a_o swell_n about_o the_o length_n of_o my_o finger_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o insupportable_a pain_n as_o good_a fortune_n will_v have_v it_o our_o physician_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n immediate_o apply_v thereto_o the_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n give_v i_o some_o treacle_n and_o put_v i_o into_o a_o sweat_n which_o deliver_v i_o from_o the_o great_a of_o my_o pain_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o hour_n but_o i_o have_v still_o some_o pain_n for_o the_o two_o day_n follow_v but_o by_o interval_n and_o it_o be_v as_o if_o i_o have_v be_v prick_v with_o a_o needle_n nay_o indeed_o for_o many_o year_n afterward_o i_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o same_o pain_n at_o certain_a time_n especial_o in_o autumn_n much_o about_o the_o
will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o take_v his_o rest_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n either_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v leave_v the_o city_n the_o same_o ambassador_n engage_v himself_o in_o another_o unhandsome_a business_n which_o be_v of_o so_o much_o the_o more_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o suburb_n be_v concern_v in_o it_o the_o king_n command_v every_o year_n a_o search_n to_o be_v make_v among_o the_o armenian_n for_o all_o the_o handsome_a maid_n and_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o who_o he_o like_v best_o our_o interpreter_n for_o the_o armenian_a language_n who_o name_n be_v seran_n a_o person_n of_o a_o lewd_a life_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o ambassador_n brugman_n tell_v he_o that_o in_o that_o search_n he_o be_v like_a to_o lose_v a_o daughter_n a_o beautiful_a lass_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v and_o desire_v his_o advice_n and_o protection_n in_o that_o case_n brugman_n advise_v he_o to_o oppose_v the_o searcher_n and_o to_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n the_o domestic_n of_o the_o embassy_n and_o assure_v he_o they_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o relieve_v he_o this_o proceedure_n of_o he_o and_o several_a other_o imprudent_a action_n have_v at_o last_o force_v the_o king_n to_o a_o more_o severe_a resolution_n against_o the_o say_a ambassador_n nay_o haply_o against_o the_o whole_a company_n if_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o moderate_v his_o passion_n the_o travel_n of_o the_o ambassador_n from_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n into_o muscovy_n tartary_n and_o persia_n the_o six_o book_n ere_o we_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n which_o be_v now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o i_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o find_v therein_o worthy_a my_o observation_n during_o our_o abode_n there_o for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o month_n and_o to_o give_v here_o such_o a_o description_n thereof_o as_o he_o must_v expect_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o full_a and_o particular_a inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v not_o any_o author_n who_o have_v hitherto_o write_v of_o it_o have_v do_v it_o with_o exactness_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v even_o a_o mean_a curiosity_n they_o say_v describe_v that_o the_o city_n of_o ispahan_n be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v hecatonopolis_n and_o that_o before_o tamberlane_n time_n it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sipahan_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v so_o great_a as_o that_o out_o of_o it_o a_o considerable_a army_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o that_o place_n the_o army_n have_v their_o rendezvous_n from_o the_o ancient_a persian_a and_o vsbeque_n word_n sipe_n whereof_o sipahan_n be_v the_o plural_a and_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o lâ—sker_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o army_n from_o which_o be_v derive_v the_o word_n sipesalar_a a_o term_n the_o persian_n do_v yet_o sometime_o make_v use_n of_o to_o signify_v a_o chief_a commander_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n tamberlane_n be_v the_o first_o who_o by_o transport_v the_o two_o first_o letter_n of_o that_o name_n call_v it_o ispahan_n ahmed_n ben_fw-mi arebscha_n who_o have_v write_v the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o tamberlane_n call_v this_o city_n in_o all_o place_n isbahan_n write_v the_o word_n with_o a_o b_o and_o the_o modern_a persian_n always_o write_v it_o isfahan_n with_o a_o f_o from_o a_o arabian_a word_n which_o signify_v rank_a or_o batallion_n though_o they_o pronounce_v it_o indifferent_o sometime_o isfahan_n sometime_o ispahan_n jos._n barvaro_n always_o call_v it_o spaham_n and_o ambr._n contarini_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n to_o vssum_n cassan_n king_n of_o persia_n in_o the_o year_n 1473._o call_v it_o spaa_o spaam_n and_o aspacham_n but_o as_o we_o say_v before_o its_o right_a name_n be_v ispahan_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o the_o province_n of_o erak_fw-mi or_o hierack_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a parthia_n in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n have_v on_o all_o side_n at_o about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n distance_n a_o high_a mountain_n which_o compass_n it_o like_v a_o amphitheatre_n at_o thirty_o two_o degree_n twenty_o six_o minute_n latitude_n and_o eighty_o six_o degree_n forty_o minute_n longitude_n and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o needle_n decline_v there_o seventeen_o degree_n from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n towards_o the_o province_n of_o mesanderan_n the_o mountain_n of_o jeilak-perjan_a the_o author_n of_o the_o french_a book_n entitle_v les_fw-fr estate_n &_o empire_n put_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o chuaressen_n but_o he_o be_v mistake_v for_o chuaressen_n be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o vsbeque_v tartar_n at_o 43._o degree_n latitude_n and_o lie_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o that_o of_o erak_fw-mi if_o you_o take_v in_o all_o its_o suburb_n greatness_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o it_o be_v above_o eight_o german_a league_n in_o compass_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o man_n can_v do_v to_o go_v about_o it_o in_o one_o day_n the_o city_n have_v twelve_o gate_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o nine_o open_a above_o eighteen_o thousand_o house_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v of_o earth_n low_a and_o weak_a be_v below_z two_o fathom_n and_o above_o but_o a_o foot_n thick_a and_o its_o bastion_n be_v of_o brick_n but_o so_o poor_o flank_v that_o they_o do_v not_o any_o way_n fortify_v the_o city_n no_o more_o than_o do_v the_o ditch_n which_o be_v so_o ruin_v that_o both_o summer_n and_o winter_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v over_o it_o dry-foot_o f._n bizarro_n and_o some_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o wall_n be_v of_o chalk_n but_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o castle_n which_o have_v its_o wall_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v some_o place_n which_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v whiten_v or_o do_v over_o with_o chalk_n or_o lime_n the_o river_n senderut_n senderut_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n of_o demawend_n run_v by_o its_o wall_n on_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n side_n on_o which_o side_n be_v the_o suburb_n of_o tzulfa_n before_o it_o come_v into_o the_o city_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o whereof_o fall_v into_o the_o park_n call_v hasartzerib_n where_o the_o king_n keep_v all_o sort_n of_o deer_n and_o from_o the_o other_o there_o be_v draw_v a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o pass_v by_o channel_n under_o ground_n into_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n this_o river_n supply_v the_o whole_a city_n with_o water_n there_o be_v hardly_o a_o house_n into_o which_o it_o come_v not_o by_o pipe_n or_o so_o near_o as_o that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a trouble_n to_o they_o to_o fill_v their_o cistern_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v haws_n and_o burke_n though_o beside_o this_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n they_o have_v well_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o river_n allawerdi-chan_n sometime_o governor_n of_o schiras_n build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o fair_a stone-bridge_n which_o be_v between_o the_o garden_n of_o tzarbagh_n and_o the_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n which_o be_v as_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n as_o the_o thames_n be_v at_o london_n schach-abas_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v into_o the_o river_n of_o senderut_n that_o of_o abkuren_n which_o rise_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o mountain_n of_o demawend_n and_o whereas_o to_o bring_v these_o two_o river_n into_o the_o same_o channel_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o cut_v the_o mountain_n he_o employ_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o year_n together_o above_o a_o thousand_o pioner_n at_o that_o work_n and_o though_o they_o meet_v with_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n not_o only_o in_o that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v with_o pure_a rock_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a but_o also_o in_o regard_n the_o mountain_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o near_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o have_v but_o three_o to_o work_v in_o yet_o have_v he_o the_o work_n constant_o carry_v on_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o all_o the_o chans_n and_o great_a lord_n send_v their_o workman_n thereto_o upon_o their_o own_o charge_n there_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o doubt_v make_v of_o the_o success_n of_o that_o great_a enterprise_n since_o there_o remain_v to_o do_v but_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o pace_n when_o schach-abas_n die_v leave_v the_o consummation_n of_o that_o imperfect_a work_n
from_o one_o house_n to_o another_o the_o 6._o we_o travel_v three_o league_n all_o through_o a_o continue_a forest_n and_o we_o cross_v the_o three_o river_n of_o kossar_n sambur_n and_o kurgane_n that_o of_o sambur_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o elbour_n divide_v itself_o at_o this_o place_n into_o five_o branch_n the_o channel_n whereof_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o our_o horse_n as_o we_o pass_v through_o have_v not_o water_v up_o to_o half_a the_o leg_n the_o 7._o have_v go_v three_o league_n derbent_n we_o come_v to_o the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o derbent_n there_o come_v to_o meet_v we_o only_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o kisilbach_n in_o regard_n the_o governor_n scahewerdi_n sulthan_n between_o who_o and_o his_o horseman_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n dare_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n lest_o the_o kisilbach_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o the_o persian_n put_v this_o city_n at_o 85._o degree_n longitude_n describe_v and_o i_o find_v it_o at_o forty_o one_o degree_n fifty_o minute_n latitude_n it_o be_v in_o length_n reach_v from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o a_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o ordinary_a pace_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o gate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n on_o that_o side_n for_o on_o one_o side_n it_o reach_v to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o near_o that_o sometime_o the_o wave_n beat_v over_o the_o wall_n the_o persian_a author_n as_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o iscander_n that_o be_v alexander_z the_o great_a not_o such_o as_o it_o be_v now_o for_o that_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o their_o king_n nauschiruan_n but_o only_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n the_o city_n on_o the_o southside_n these_o wall_n be_v very_o high_a and_o at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n thick_a and_o view_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o build_v of_o the_o best_a and_o fair_a kind_n of_o freestone_n but_o come_v near_o they_o he_o find_v that_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o muscle-shel_n and_o piece_n of_o freestone_n beat_v and_o mould_v like_o brick_n which_o time_n have_v reduce_v to_o a_o hardness_n beyond_o that_o of_o marble_n i_o find_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v remain_v of_o the_o build_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a a_o syriack_n inscription_n of_o three_o line_n and_o in_o another_o place_n certain_a arabic_a word_n and_o strange_a character_n but_o so_o eat_v out_o by_o time_n that_o they_o be_v not_o legible_a the_o castle_n where_o the_o chan_n live_v be_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o garrison_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v of_o two_o several_a nation_n asumrumlu_n and_o koidurscha_n the_o second_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o most_o populous_a but_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o much_o ruin_v since_o emir_n hamse_n the_o son_n of_o chadabende_v recover_v the_o city_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o mustapha_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o the_o low_a part_n and_o that_o which_o reach_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v about_o two_o thousand_o ordinary_a pace_n in_o compass_n but_o it_o lie_v desert_n have_v no_o house_n but_o convert_v into_o garden_n and_o cornfield_n it_o be_v heretofore_o inhabit_v by_o greek_n whence_o the_o persian_n call_v it_o to_o this_o day_n scaher_n junan_n that_o be_v the_o greek_a city_n all_o this_o coast_n be_v pure_a rock_n upon_o which_o score_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o vessel_n it_o serve_v for_o a_o foundation_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o be_v so_o broad_a that_o a_o wagon_n may_v easy_o be_v drive_v on_o they_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o city_n be_v cover_v with_o wood_n where_o there_o may_v be_v yet_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n above_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n which_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v have_v sometime_o serve_v for_o a_o communication_n between_o the_o caspian_a and_o euxine_a sea_n in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v some_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a in_o other_o but_o two_o in_o other_o there_o be_v no_o tract_n of_o any_o there_o may_v be_v see_v also_o on_o other_o hill_n the_o ruin_n of_o several_a old_a castle_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v that_o they_o be_v build_v four_o square_a there_o be_v two_o undemolished_a and_o have_v garrison_n in_o they_o there_o be_v also_o several_a redoubt_n of_o wood_n upon_o all_o the_o avenue_n the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n about_o this_o city_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o tzumtzume_n of_o who_o the_o persian_n relate_v this_o story_n after_o their_o poet_n fiesuli_n who_o have_v leave_v in_o writing_n they_o affirm_v tzumtzume_n that_o eissi_n so_o they_o call_v our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n come_v one_o day_n into_o those_o part_n find_v in_o his_o way_n a_o dead_a man_n skull_n and_o desirous_a to_o know_v who_o it_o have_v be_v pray_v to_o god_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o great_a favour_n to_o raise_v that_o decease_a person_n to_o life_n again_o which_o god_n according_o do_v and_o then_o eissi_n ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o make_v answer_v his_o name_n be_v tzumtzume_v that_o he_o have_v be_v king_n of_o all_o that_o country_n and_o so_o powerful_a that_o he_o consume_v every_o day_n in_o his_o court_n as_o much_o salt_n as_o forty_o camel_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v that_o he_o have_v forty_o thousand_o cook_n as_o many_o musician_n as_o â—any_v page_n with_o pearl_n in_o their_o ear_n and_o as_o many_o sersant_n but_o say_v tzumtzume_v to_o eissi_n who_o be_v thou_o and_o what_o religion_n do_v thou_o profess_v whereto_o christ_n make_v answer_v i_o be_o eissi_n and_o my_o religion_n be_v that_o which_o save_v all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v so_o reply_v tzumtzume_v i_o be_o of_o thy_o religion_n but_o i_o pray_v thou_o let_v i_o die_v assoon_o as_o may_v be_v for_o have_v be_v heretofore_o so_o powerful_a it_o will_v extreme_o trouble_v i_o to_o be_v here_o now_o without_o a_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n eissi_n grant_v his_o request_n and_o immediate_o permit_v he_o to_o die_v and_o at_o this_o place_n be_v his_o sepulchre_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n and_o adjoin_v to_o that_o there_o be_v a_o scaffold_n erect_v ten_o foot_n high_a and_o sixteen_o square_a we_o take_v notice_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o city_n of_o about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o tomb_n cover_v with_o stone_n much_o large_a than_o the_o ordinary_a stature_n of_o man_n all_o half_a round_n cylinder-wise_a and_o hollow_a within_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o arabic_a inscription_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o ancient_o yet_o since_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n there_o have_v be_v in_o media_n a_o king_n name_v kassan_n by_o birth_n a_o okus_fw-la a_o people_n live_v in_o thabesseran_n behind_o the_o mountain_n of_o ebbour_n who_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o tartar_n of_o dagesthan_n who_o they_o call_v lesgi_n be_v desirous_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n in_o that_o place_n but_o that_o he_o be_v there_o defeat_v and_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o officer_n then_o kill_v to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o tomb_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o towards_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v forty_o other_o compass_v by_o a_o wall_n but_o much_o big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o forementioned_a these_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n affirm_v be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o so_o many_o great_a lord_n and_o holy_a person_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n every_o sepulchre_n have_v its_o banner_n the_o persian_n name_n these_o sepulcher_n tziltenan_n and_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n kerchler_n the_o persian_n and_o tartar_n do_v their_o devotion_n at_o they_o in_o so_o much_o that_o this_o place_n be_v heretofore_o very_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o many_o foundation_n and_o charity_n give_v thereto_o but_o now_o it_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o ancient_a man_n who_o make_v a_o poor_a shift_n to_o live_v upon_o the_o alm_n that_o be_v give_v he_o king_n kassan_n who_o live_v many_o year_n after_o this_o battle_n be_v inter_v near_o tabris_n near_o a_o river_n name_v atzi_n that_o be_v bitter_a water_n the_o tomb_n of_o queen_n burla_n his_o wife_n be_v to_o be_v see_v near_o the_o fortress_n of_o vrumi_n and_o they_o say_v it_o be_v forty_o foot_n long_o apr._n 13._o we_o see_v several_a tartar_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n come_v to_o do_v their_o devotion_n there_o which_o consist_v in_o go_v one_o after_o another_o to_o kiss_v the_o
come_v to_o desan_n and_o at_o night_n to_o mokriza_n a_o village_n 8_o league_n from_o tzuerin_n the_o 11._o we_o come_v to_o novogorod_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o city_n the_o pristaf_n take_v precedence_n of_o the_o ambassador_n though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hinder_v he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v lodge_v he_o desire_v the_o interpreter_n to_o excuse_v the_o incivility_n he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o ambassador_n that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o weywode_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o some_o ill_a office_n about_o the_o great_a duke_n if_o he_o have_v not_o obey_v he_o from_o narva_n to_o novogorod_n be_v count_v 40_o german_a league_n thence_o to_o plescou_n 36._o and_o to_o moscou_n 120._o league_n novogorod_n novogorod_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n at_o 58_o degree_n 23_o min._n elevation_n lundorp_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o sleidan_n put_v it_o at_o 62._o and_o paulus_n jovius_n at_o 64_o degree_n but_o at_o the_o exact_a observation_n i_o make_v of_o it_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n 1636._o i_o find_v that_o at_o noon_n the_o sun_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n 33_o degr_n 45_o min._n and_o that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o leap-year_n because_o of_o 55._o degr_n be_v 2_o degr_n and_o 8_o min._n which_o be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o sun_n that_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n can_v be_v but_o 31_o degr_n 27_o min._n which_o take_v out_o of_o 90_o degr_n there_o remain_v but_o 58_o degree_n 23_o minute_n which_o almost_o agree_v with_o the_o calculation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o bureus_n some_o time_n ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n in_o muscovy_n who_o put_v the_o city_n of_o novogorod_n at_o 58_o degree_n 13_o minute_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n wolgda_n or_o wolchou_n which_o have_v its_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o ilman_n half_o a_o league_n above_o this_o city_n and_o cross_v the_o lake_n of_o ladoga_n do_v in_o its_o way_n pass_v through_o the_o river_n niova_n near_o notebourg_n and_o by_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n especial_o breme_n which_o be_v there_o excellent_a good_a and_o very_o cheap_a but_o the_o great_a advantage_n accrue_v to_o this_o city_n from_o this_o river_n be_v by_o commerce_n for_o be_v navigable_a from_o its_o very_a source_n and_o the_o country_n abound_v in_o wheat_n flax_n hemp_n honey_n wax_n and_o russia_n leather_n which_o be_v better_o dress_v at_o novogorod_n than_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o muscovy_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o transportation_n of_o these_o commodity_n bring_v thither_o not_o only_o the_o livonian_o and_o suede_n who_o be_v neighbour_n but_o also_o danes_n german_n and_o fleming_n who_o settle_v themselves_o there_o so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v without_o dispute_n the_o great_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o all_o the_o north._n the_o hanseatick_a town_n have_v a_o office_n of_o address_n in_o this_o city_n which_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n under_o its_o prince_n who_o have_v no_o dependence_n on_o the_o great_a duke_n be_v grow_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n ochto_fw-mi moschet_fw-mi stoiati_fw-la protif_a bocho_fw-es day_n welik_a novogorod_n who_o can_v oppose_v god_n and_o the_o great_a city_n of_o novogorod_n some_o will_v compare_v it_o for_o greatness_n with_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v for_o though_o it_o be_v call_v weliki_n novogorod_n the_o great_a novogorod_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v compare_v to_o rome_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a it_o have_v be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v now_o not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v the_o great_a for_o commerce_n of_o any_o in_o the_o north_n but_o also_o for_o that_o all_o about_o may_v be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n and_o several_a steeple_n which_o no_o doubt_n have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o number_n of_o its_o steeple_n promise_n yet_o somewhat_o more_o great_a and_o noble_a than_o what_o may_v be_v now_o see_v since_o that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n we_o see_v only_a wall_n of_o wood_n and_o house_n build_v with_o beam_n lay_v one_o upon_o another_o vithold_n great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n and_o general_n of_o the_o polish_v army_n be_v the_o first_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1427._o oblige_v it_o to_o pay_v a_o considerable_a tribute_n which_o some_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o 100000_o rouble_n which_o come_v to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n the_o tyrant_n john_n basili_n grotsdin_n have_v after_o a_o seven_o year_n war_n gain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o a_o army_n raise_v by_o this_o city_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1477_o force_a the_o inhabitant_n to_o submission_n and_o to_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o but_o consider_v withal_o that_o he_o can_v not_o make_v himself_o as_o absolute_a as_o he_o will_v be_v there_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a for_o he_o to_o settle_v himself_o there_o by_o force_n he_o think_v it_o best_a to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n pretend_v some_o concernment_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prevent_v their_o embrace_v the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o archbishop_n theophilus_n who_o have_v most_o authority_n there_o be_v the_o most_o forward_o to_o promote_v his_o design_n and_o the_o first_o reward_v for_o his_o pain_n for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o tyrant_n get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o he_o pillage_v it_o so_o that_o at_o his_o departure_n thence_o he_o carry_v away_o three_o hundred_o wagon_n load_v with_o gold_n silver_n and_o jewel_n beside_o the_o rich_a stuff_n and_o other_o sumptuous_a moveable_n which_o he_o dispose_v into_o other_o wagon_n and_o convey_v to_o moscou_n whither_o he_o also_o transport_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o send_v muscovite_n thither_o in_o their_o stead_n but_o nothing_o contribute_v more_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o city_n than_o the_o brutish_a cruelty_n of_o john_n basilovit_n great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n this_o tyrant_n upon_o a_o mere_a suspicion_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o novogorod_n enter_v the_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1569._o and_o cause_v to_o be_v kill_v or_o cast_v into_o the_o river_n 2770._o person_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o quality_n age_n or_o sex_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v trample_v to_o death_n by_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n a_o gentleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o this_o tyrant_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n relate_v in_o his_o itinerary_n that_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o body_n cast_v into_o wolgda_n that_o the_o river_n stop_v overflow_v all_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o plague_n which_o soon_o follow_v this_o cruelty_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o body_n venture_v to_o bring_v in_o provision_n the_o inhabitant_n feed_v on_o the_o dead_a carcase_n the_o tyrant_n take_v a_o pretence_n from_o this_o inhumanity_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n all_o those_o who_o have_v escape_v the_o plague_n famine_n and_o his_o former_a cruelty_n which_o be_v no_o doubt_n more_o dreadful_a than_o all_o the_o other_o chastisement_n of_o god_n i_o shall_v allege_v only_o two_o example_n relate_v to_o novogorod_n cruelty_n the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o place_n have_v escape_v the_o first_o fury_n of_o the_o soldiery_n either_o as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o favour_n or_o to_o flatter_v the_o tyrant_n entertain_v he_o at_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o his_o archiepiscopal_a place_n whither_o the_o duke_n fail_v not_o to_o come_v with_o his_o guard_n about_o he_o but_o while_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n he_o send_v to_o pillage_v the_o rich_a temple_n of_o st._n sophia_n and_o all_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o other_o church_n which_o have_v be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n after_o dinner_n he_o cause_v the_o archbishop_n palace_n to_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n pillage_v and_o tell_v the_o archbishop_n that_o it_o will_v be_v ridiculous_a for_o he_o to_o act_v the_o prelate_n any_o long_o since_o he_o have_v not_o to_o bear_v himself_o out_o in_o that_o quality_n that_o he_o must_v put_v off_o his_o rich_a habit_n which_o must_v thenceforward_a be_v troublesome_a to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bestow_v on_o he_o a_o bagpipe_n and_o a_o bear_n which_o he_o shall_v lead_v up_o and_o down_o and_o teach_v to_o dance_v to_o get_v money_n that_o he_o must_v resolve_v to_o marry_v and_o that_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n and_o abbot_n that_o be_v about_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v invite_v to_o the_o wedding_n set_v down_o the_o precise_a sum_n which_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n
out_o of_o that_o persecution_n petition_v the_o czaar_n to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o outrage_n and_o affront_n they_o daily_o receive_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o priest_n complain_v that_o stranger_n build_v on_o their_o foundation_n and_o lessen_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o live_n so_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o please_v both_o side_n assign_v they_o without_o the_o city_n near_o the_o gate_n call_v pokrofki_n a_o place_n big_a enough_o to_o contain_v all_o the_o house_n of_o foreigner_n who_o immediate_o demolish_v those_o they_o have_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v up_o that_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v nova_n inasemska_n slaboda_n where_o the_o lutheran_n have_v two_o church_n and_o those_o of_o the_o reformation_n two_o more_o one_o for_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o english_a and_o where_o they_o have_v this_o further_a satisfaction_n that_o they_o converse_v but_o little_a with_o the_o 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fidelity_n he_o one_o day_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o he_o and_o thence_o to_o celebrate_v so_o high_o the_o beauty_n of_o those_o gentlewoman_n that_o it_o raise_v in_o he_o a_o desire_n to_o see_v they_o the_o great_a duke_n send_v for_o they_o under_o pretence_n of_o a_o visit_n to_o the_o princess_n his_o sister_n and_o have_v see_v they_o he_o be_v so_o take_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o elder_a that_o he_o immediate_o send_v one_o to_o tell_v miloslauskie_n that_o he_o will_v honour_v he_o with_o alliance_n and_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o daughter_n the_o gentleman_n receive_v the_o message_n with_o much_o respect_n and_o return_v his_o humble_a thanks_o to_o the_o great_a duke_n for_o the_o favour_n he_o be_v please_v to_o do_v he_o soon_o after_o they_o carry_v rich_a present_n to_o the_o intend_a bride_n and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o father_n who_o with_o other_o of_o the_o kindred_n can_v not_o without_o that_o supply_n 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fasten_v in_o a_o tree_n that_o be_v in_o the_o bottom_n the_o cable_n break_v ere_o it_o can_v be_v have_v up_o again_o the_o river_n be_v very_o full_a of_o those_o tree_n which_o it_o bring_v down_o with_o it_o when_o it_o overflow_v and_o these_o accident_n happen_v so_o frequent_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o lay_v with_o anchor_n that_o the_o muscovite_n say_v there_o be_v as_o many_o as_o will_v purchase_v a_o kingdom_n the_o 13._o before_o noon_n we_o see_v as_o we_o pass_v two_o cabaques_n or_o tavern_n and_o a_o village_n name_v wesoska_n suiatski_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o come_v afterward_o before_o the_o city_n of_o suiatski_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o some_o church_n build_v of_o stone_n but_o all_o the_o other_o building_n as_o also_o the_o tower_n and_o rampire_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n we_o cast_v anchor_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o sand-bank_n 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it_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o province_n of_o casan_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o wolga_n casan_n reach_v northwards_o as_o far_o as_o siberia_n and_o eastward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o tartar_n of_o nagaja_n it_o be_v heretofore_o subject_a to_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n and_o so_o populous_a that_o it_o can_v send_v 60000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n the_o conquest_n of_o it_o cost_v the_o muscovite_n much_o blood_n and_o the_o story_n of_o its_o reduction_n be_v so_o remarkable_a that_o i_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o make_v a_o short_a digression_n to_o give_v a_o account_n thereof_o basili_n juanovit_n muscovite_n father_n to_o the_o tyrant_n juan_n basilovit_v have_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n over_o these_o tartar_n make_v chief_a over_o they_o one_o name_v scheale_n a_o tartar_n by_o birth_n but_o one_o so_o ill_o shape_v as_o to_o his_o person_n that_o his_o subject_n who_o soon_o conceive_v a_o aversion_n for_o he_o join_v with_o the_o 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weywode_n not_o a_o little_a glad_a to_o have_v the_o original_a of_o those_o letter_n in_o his_o hand_n send_v mendligeri_fw-la word_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v they_o as_o safe_o as_o he_o will_v do_v the_o place_n he_o be_v in_o which_o he_o resolve_v to_o maintain_v to_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n there_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n a_o italian_a cannoneer_n name_v john_n jordan_n well_o know_v in_o those_o part_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o will_v needs_o have_v her_o husband_n express_v his_o affection_n to_o she_o by_o beat_v she_o with_o a_o bull_n be_v pizzle_n this_o man_n do_v the_o weywode_n very_o great_a service_n and_o kill_v so_o many_o tartar_n that_o mendligeri_fw-la perceive_v one_o day_n that_o a_o canon-bullet_n have_v take_v off_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o garment_n be_v fright_v and_o proffer_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n upon_o condition_n they_o will_v return_v the_o great_a duke_n letter_n but_o the_o weywode_n will_v harken_v to_o no_o such_o thing_n and_o have_v oblige_v mendligeri_fw-la to_o retreat_n he_o send_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o prince_n court_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o general_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o people_n who_o immediate_o thereupon_o pull_v down_o and_o break_v to_o piece_n the_o statue_n of_o mendligerâ—_n nay_o the_o great_a duke_n himself_o take_v such_o courage_n from_o that_o action_n that_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 25000_o man_n he_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o sapgeri_n prince_n of_o casan_n send_v he_o word_n that_o he_o by_o surprise_v and_o assault_v he_o without_o declare_v any_o war_n have_v proceed_v like_o a_o murderer_n and_o a_o robber_n but_o that_o himself_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o conservator_n of_o all_o the_o russes_z proceed_v therein_o as_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n shall_v do_v and_o send_v
to_o have_v a_o false_a alarm_n give_v order_v the_o sentinel_n to_o cry_v out_o and_o to_o discharge_v and_o thereupon_o the_o drum_n to_o beat_v and_o the_o musket_n and_o great_a gun_n to_o be_v shoot_v off_o our_o man_n do_v their_o part_n very_o well_o and_o keep_v their_o station_n express_v much_o resolution_n we_o do_v the_o like_a in_o our_o return_n from_o persia._n the_o 19_o we_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o staritzo_n which_o be_v 15._o werstes_fw-la long_o there_o i_o find_v the_o elevation_n to_o be_v 54._o d._n 31._o m._n behind_o that_o island_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n we_o find_v a_o great_a number_n of_o round_a stone_n much_o after_o the_o form_n of_o orange_n or_o citron_n which_o be_v break_v in_o the_o midst_n represent_v a_o star_n of_o divers_a colour_n whereof_o some_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o polish_a gold_n or_o silver_n other_o where_o brown_a or_o yellow_a we_o take_v up_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o they_o to_o serve_v we_o for_o bullet_n for_o 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muscovite_n travel_v about_o their_o own_o occasion_n they_o make_v use_v of_o another_o invention_n they_o fasten_v a_o hook_n to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n and_o tie_v the_o cord_n about_o a_o piece_n of_o board_n of_o about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n plain_v very_o smooth_a and_o tin_a over_z and_o drag_v it_o after_o the_o boat_n so_o as_o that_o the_o current_n of_o the_o water_n cause_v it_o ever_o and_o anon_o to_o turn_v up_o towards_o the_o sun_n make_v it_o shine_v like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n by_o which_o mean_v draw_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o fish_n after_o it_o they_o take_v more_o than_o they_o can_v spend_v while_o they_o be_v on_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o muscovite_n make_v no_o other_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n but_o of_o bread_n twice_o bake_v or_o dry_v in_o the_o oven_n find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o subsist_v any_o where_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o their_o continual_a abstinence_n and_o their_o fast_n have_v accustom_a they_o to_o be_v content_a with_o little_a and_o to_o care_v little_a for_o flesh_n they_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o live_v upon_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v meet_v withal_o nay_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n upon_o the_o liquor_n which_o nature_n furnish_v they_o with_o at_o this_o place_n we_o let_v go_v the_o boat_n which_o have_v carry_v our_o provision_n from_o nise_n which_o be_v empty_a we_o have_v no_o further_o use_v for_o but_o we_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o a_o fire_n lest_o it_o may_v have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cosaques_n who_o will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o we_o about_o noon_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o botenska_n which_o be_v three_o werstes_fw-la in_o length_n and_o be_v only_o divide_v by_o a_o small_a channel_n from_o a_o kind_n of_o cape_n or_o promontory_n call_v polibno_n the_o contrary_a wind_n force_v we_o to_o anchor_v behind_o the_o island_n near_o the_o river_n beitma_n which_o as_o they_o say_v be_v also_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o great_a river_n kama_n the_o 21._o we_o leave_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n two_o very_o pleasant_a place_n which_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o great_a city_n destroy_v by_o tamberlane_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v simberska-gora_a the_o 22._o with_o some_o little_a difficulty_n we_o pass_v over_o three_o sand_n bank_n whereof_o one_o be_v above_o the_o other_o below_o the_o place_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v the_o mountain_n arbeuchin_n which_o be_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n it_o derive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o city_n whereof_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o may_v be_v see_v from_o the_o river_n a_o great_a stone_n about_o 20_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n lie_v between_o two_o little_a hill_n have_v engrave_v on_o it_o the_o word_n follow_v budesch_n time_n dobro_fw-la toboe_n budet_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o thou_o raise_v i_o thou_o shall_v be_v well_o reward_v we_o be_v tell_v that_o not_o long_o 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to_o advance_v a_o little_a by_o laveer_v but_o we_o hardly_o get_v half_a a_o league_n further_o the_o 24._o the_o contrary_a wind_n still_o continue_v at_o the_o same_o height_n force_v we_o twice_o against_o the_o shore_n and_o very_o much_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n of_o our_o voyage_n for_o some_o day_n follow_v we_o have_v the_o same_o inconvenience_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand-bank_n and_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o rise_v about_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o about_o five_o at_o night_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o breath_n stir_v by_o that_o mean_n add_v to_o the_o affliction_n which_o otherwise_o lie_v heavy_a enough_o on_o we_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o indisposition_n of_o most_o of_o our_o people_n make_v that_o undelightful_a voyage_n the_o more_o tedious_a to_o they_o continual_a watch_v and_o the_o insupportable_a trouble_n we_o be_v every_o foot_n put_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o very_a sad_a condition_n those_o who_o have_v be_v 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send_v we_o a_o pilot_n we_o may_v confide_v in_o but_o the_o merry_a companion_n be_v no_o soon_o get_v to_o his_o own_o ship_n but_o he_o set_v sail_n and_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o lurch_n i_o think_v what_o trouble_v he_o be_v that_o we_o have_v not_o make_v he_o some_o present_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n but_o he_o regard_v so_o little_a the_o slur_n he_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o ambassador_n that_o he_o have_v the_o impudence_n to_o come_v and_o visit_v they_o in_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o company_n of_o several_a other_o tartarian_a lord_n after_o our_o arrival_n at_o terki_n and_o make_v no_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o reproach_n he_o receive_v upon_o that_o occasion_n than_o ja_fw-ge with_o novat_fw-la a_o great_a business_n indeed_o to_o be_v talk_v of_o find_v ourselves_o thus_o abuse_v pilot._n we_o send_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o persian_a ship_n to_o entreat_v his_o assistance_n he_o though_o masâ—â—â—_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o good_n in_o it_o come_v aboard_o we_o to_o proffer_v we_o his_o service_n as_o a_o pilot_n with_o more_o kindness_n and_o civility_n than_o we_o can_v have_v expect_v from_o a_o christian_a and_o have_v recommend_v his_o own_o ship_n to_o his_o servant_n stay_v with_o we_o he_o be_v a_o very_a understanding_n man_n and_o be_v not_o only_o acquaint_v with_o the_o navigation_n of_o those_o part_n but_o also_o with_o the_o compass_n much_o beyond_o what_o the_o persian_n ordinary_o be_v verse_v in_o who_o do_v not_o willing_o venture_v very_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v in_o sight_n of_o land_n so_o that_o find_v the_o wind_n serve_v day_n he_o cause_v the_o anchor_n to_o be_v weigh_v about_o eleven_o at_o night_n take_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o south_n with_o a_o east_n wind_n we_o observe_v it_o be_v the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o leave_v travemunde_v the_o year_n before_o and_o according_o we_o have_v the_o same_o success_n 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of_o day_n and_o soon_o after_o sunrising_n we_o discover_v the_o country_n of_o circassia_n which_o lie_v all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o south-west_n to_o north-east_n compass_v it_o about_o much_o after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n and_o make_v a_o spacious_a bay_n it_o be_v our_o design_n to_o get_v beyond_o the_o point_n of_o the_o gulf_n but_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n have_v almost_o force_v we_o into_o it_o which_o oblige_v we_o to_o cast_v anchor_n about_o noon_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n find_v at_o the_o bottom_n a_o kind_n of_o fat_a earth_n about_o six_o league_n from_o terki_n we_o discover_v in_o the_o bay_n about_o 20._o or_o twenty_o five_o boat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o sight_n thereof_o it_o run_v into_o our_o imagination_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cosaques_n but_o we_o be_v soon_o undeceive_v and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v tartarian_a fisherman_n belong_v to_o terki_n and_o 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and_o the_o corpse_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o elephant_n to_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o city_n to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o other_o he_o who_o tiger_n upon_o this_o tragedy_n come_v next_o into_o play_n go_v with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n towards_o a_o tiger_n which_o he_o be_v to_o engage_v with_o in_o so_o much_o that_o his_o deportment_n be_v such_o as_o raise_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o spectator_n a_o certain_a confidence_n of_o his_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o tiger_n who_o it_o seem_v be_v too_o cunning_a for_o his_o adversary_n fasten_v on_o his_o throat_n kill_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o body_n in_o piece_n the_o three_o champion_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n combat_n instead_o of_o be_v any_o way_n frighten_v at_o the_o misfortune_n of_o his_o two_o comrade_n come_v very_o cheerful_o and_o courageous_o into_o the_o garden_n and_o go_v straight_o towards_o the_o tiger_n who_o flesh_v with_o the_o precedent_a success_n run_v at_o his_o adversary_n 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their_o sake_n not_o to_o kill_v they_o and_o when_o i_o have_v make_v they_o understand_v that_o i_o will_v in_o any_o thing_n comply_v with_o their_o desire_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v all_o the_o kindness_n imaginable_a for_o i_o the_o country_n about_o lahor_n be_v very_o fertile_a describe_v and_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o wheat_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n much_o beyond_o any_o other_o province_n of_o that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o city_n be_v situate_v at_o 32._o degree_n 30._o minute_n elevation_n upon_o the_o little_a river_n ravy_n or_o rauée_fw-fr which_o with_o four_o other_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o indus_n which_o upon_o that_o occasion_n be_v call_v pangab_n or_o five-water_n as_o we_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o it_o be_v very_o delightful_o seat_v especial_o towards_o the_o river_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v many_o fair_a garden_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v within_o the_o city_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o 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the_o wife_n who_o on_o her_o part_n be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o precedency_n know_v her_o child_n who_o be_v only_o esteem_v legitimate_a shall_v divide_v all_o leave_v to_o the_o natural_a but_o a_o very_a small_a share_n the_o estate_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v ordinary_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o fall_v to_o the_o king_n one_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n they_o defray_v the_o funeral_n charges_n which_o there_o be_v great_a and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o child_n people_n of_o middle_a condition_n buy_v their_o wife_n and_o consummate_v the_o marriage_n after_o payment_n of_o the_o sum_n accord_v on_o but_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n of_o divorce_n as_o the_o other_o their_o child_n divide_v the_o inheritance_n equal_o except_o the_o elder_a who_o have_v some_o advantage_n till_o they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n of_o age_n child_n they_o bring_v up_o their_o child_n with_o little_a care_n then_o they_o put_v they_o to_o the_o ecclesiastic_n to_o be_v 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cattle_n and_o poultry_n but_o provision_n be_v so_o exceed_o cheap_a that_o they_o make_v very_o little_a advantage_n thereby_o in_o the_o city_n of_o india_n india_n the_o principal_a commerce_n consist_v in_o stuff_n bring_v from_o suratta_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n all_o sort_n of_o chinese_n commodity_n precious_a stone_n gold_n benjamin_n wax_n copper_n lead_v indigo_n calamba-wood_n brasil-wood_n cotton_n saphire_n ruby_n etc_n etc_n but_o above_o all_o deer-skin_n whereof_o they_o furnish_v the_o japonese_n with_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o every_o year_n it_o likewise_o yield_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o rice_n which_o they_o transport_v to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o these_o commodity_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o nation_n throughout_o asia_n that_o have_v not_o their_o merchant_n in_o india_n beside_o the_o portuguez_n and_o hollander_n who_o have_v some_o year_n since_o settle_v themselves_o in_o those_o part_n the_o king_n himself_o likewise_o trade_v among_o they_o merchant_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v his_o factor_n at_o pegu_n at_o auva_n at_o jangoma_n at_o lansiaugh_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n and_o principal_o at_o china_n where_o he_o have_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o other_o prince_n the_o money_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o good_a siam_n by_o reason_n the_o king_n only_o have_v power_n to_o stamp_v and_o so_o prevent_v variation_n of_o the_o value_n there_o be_v of_o it_o three_o sort_n tical_n mases_n and_o foang_v two_o foang_n make_v a_o maze_n and_o four_o mases_n make_v a_o tical_a worth_a about_o thirty_o sols_n french_a money_n four_o ticals_n make_v a_o tail_n and_o twenty_o tail_n a_o cat_o in_o silver_n in_o silver_n their_o least_o money_n be_v a_o foang_n shell_n but_o they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o shell_n bring_v they_o from_o manilles_n from_o borneo_n and_o lequeo_fw-la whereof_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o amount_v to_o a_o foang_v without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o chaffer_v by_o reason_n victual_n be_v so_o cheap_a that_o a_o man_n may_v buy_v more_o there_o for_o five_o of_o these_o shell_n then_o in_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o a_o farthing_n the_o portuguez_n find_v of_o what_o consequence_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n friendship_n be_v to_o they_o for_o support_v of_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o moluccas_n the_o philipine_a island_n or_o manilles_n have_v still_o a_o particular_a care_n to_o preserve_v a_o good_a correspondence_n by_o civility_n from_o the_o viccroy_v of_o goa_n to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o arrival_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o by_o person_n of_o quality_n daily_o commission_v thither_o confirm_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_n so_o well_o in_o the_o prince_n favour_n that_o he_o not_o only_o allow_v they_o to_o trade_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n but_o employ_v they_o in_o his_o most_o important_a affair_n permit_v they_o to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o maintain_v one_o of_o their_o priest_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n they_o enjoy_v all_o these_o privilege_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n begin_v to_o favour_v the_o hollander_n who_o he_o find_v less_o insolent_a and_o more_o sincere_a than_o the_o portuguez_n who_o jealous_a of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n show_v to_o the_o hollander_n present_o obstruct_v the_o commerce_n the_o siamese_n hold_v at_o saint_n thomas_n and_o negapatam_n and_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1624._o they_o set_v upon_o a_o dutch_a frigate_n upon_o the_o river_n menam_n as_o we_o tell_v you_o before_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n have_v a_o vicar_n resident_n at_o india_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o come_v to_o court_n the_o portuguez_n instead_o of_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o first_o fault_n in_o a_o conjucture_n when_o the_o hollander_n their_o profess_a enemy_n may_v have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n continue_v still_o to_o obstruct_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o siamese_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o king_n perceive_v their_o design_n be_v absolute_o to_o destroy_v it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o patience_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1631._o stay_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o all_o the_o man_n but_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o make_v a_o escape_n contrary_a to_o their_o parole_n he_o put_v a_o embargo_n upon_o all_o the_o portuguez_n ship_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o port_n of_o lygoar_n and_o tanassary_n and_o put_v all_o the_o man_n in_o prison_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o two_o year_n after_o the_o hollander_n make_v their_o first_o establishment_n there_o siam_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o age_n though_o it_o be_v only_o since_o the_o year_n 1634._o that_o they_o trade_v there_o with_o any_o profit_n they_o have_v make_v great_a advantage_n of_o the_o friendship_n of_o that_o king_n in_o order_n to_o the_o commerce_n they_o have_v at_o java_n and_o sumatra_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n lie_v that_o of_o cambodia_n which_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o sea_n the_o metropolis_n from_o which_o it_o derive_v its_o name_n lie_v sixty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o pleasant_a river_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n as_o do_v also_o all_o the_o other_o river_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o in_o that_o of_o cambodia_n it_o be_v particular_o observable_a that_o it_o overflow_v every_o year_n as_o the_o nile_n do_v and_o as_o do_v also_o the_o river_n menam_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n it_o begin_v to_o rise_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o so_o rise_v by_o degree_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n but_o in_o july_n and_o august_n it_o be_v not_o navigable_a for_o that_o it_o drown_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o city_n of_o cambodia_n to_o prevent_v these_o deluge_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o advantageous_a rise_n have_v but_o only_o one_o street_n and_o be_v inhabit_v by_o japoneses_n portuguez_n by_o cochinchinez_n and_o malaye_n the_o portuguez_n carry_v malacca-stuffs_a thither_o and_o there_o load_v with_o benjamin_n lacque_fw-la wax_n rice_n brass_n vessel_n and_o bar_n of_o china_n iron_n the_o king_n royal._n who_o be_v but_o a_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cambodia_n in_o a_o place_n fortify_v with_o a_o good_a pallisado_n instead_o of_o a_o wall_n where_o be_v some_o piece_n of_o china_n artillery_n and_o about_o twenty_o four_o or_o twenty_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o he_o recover_v out_o of_o two_o holland_n ship_n wrack_v on_o that_o coast_n all_o mount_v on_o four-wheel'd-carriage_n only_o paint_v blue_a except_o four_o which_o be_v mount_v on_o ordinary_a carriage_n varnish_v black_a with_o ladle_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o
defensible_a the_o indian_n perceive_v it_o not_o till_o it_o be_v past_o their_o hope_n of_o force_v it_o so_o as_o in_o this_o despair_n of_o drive_v out_o the_o dutch_a they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o bad_a correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o they_o which_o chief_o appear_v in_o a_o sea-fight_n they_o have_v near_o bantam_n and_o jacatra_n january_n 2._o 1619._o the_o holland_n fleet_n which_o consist_v but_o of_o seven_o vessel_n have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v eleven_o the_o dutch_a be_v force_v to_o retreat_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n with_o the_o english_a force_n besiege_v the_o dutch_a fort_n now_o call_v batavia_n which_o siege_n last_v six_o month_n till_o the_o holland_n general_n have_v reinforce_v his_o fleet_n with_o the_o ship_n that_o lay_v in_o the_o molâ—cques_n constrain_v the_o english_a to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o embark_v their_o gun_n and_o quit_v the_o straight_a of_o sunda_n to_o get_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o jacatra_n will_v have_v cast_v the_o blame_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n upon_o the_o english_a but_o the_o dutch_a general_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o such_o excuse_n but_o land_v his_o force_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eleven_o hundren_n man_n he_o assault_v the_o town_n of_o jacatra_n which_o he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o have_v put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n fire_v it_o that_o do_v the_o dutch_a complete_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o quarter_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o regular_a form_n with_o four_o bastion_n of_o freestone_n well_o trench_a and_o pallisadoe_v with_o halfmoon_n redoubt_n and_o other_o necessary_a work_n the_o king_n of_o matram_n who_o be_v as_o it_o be_v emperor_n of_o java_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o besiege_v this_o fort_n and_o lie_v under_o the_o cannon_n storm_v it_o several_a time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n as_o hein_o like_a manner_n be_v the_o year_n follow_v and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o dutch_a have_v establish_v their_o commerce_n joint_o with_o the_o chinese_n the_o japonese_n siamese_n succadans_n and_o other_o neighbour_n take_v ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o custom_n upon_o all_o commodity_n whether_o bring_v thither_o or_o carry_v thence_o the_o city_n of_o batavia_n be_v twelve_o league_n from_o bantam_n eastward_o batavia_n in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v shelter_v with_o some_o small_a island_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n stranger_n that_o inhabit_v there_o pay_v a_o certain_a tax_n by_o the_o month_n according_a to_o the_o profit_n they_o make_v which_o be_v great_a for_o a_o porter_n who_o will_v with_o ease_n get_v two_o rial_n a_o day_n pay_v but_o one_o and_o a_o half_a in_o a_o month_n a_o fruiterer_n four_o rial_n a_o fisherman_n three_o rial_n distiller_n of_o arack_n eight_o rial_n mechanic_n as_o shoemaker_n tailor_n etc_n etc_n two_o rial_n so_o as_o at_o present_a the_o most_o important_a place_n and_o firm_a est_fw-la establishment_n the_o dutch_a have_v throughout_o the_o indies_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o borneo_n trade_n north-east_n from_o the_o former_a lie_v the_o isle_n of_o madura_n govern_v by_o a_o particular_a prince_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o arossabaya_n in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o commerce_n at_o all_o as_o well_o because_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a of_o all_o spice_n as_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inaccessible_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shelf_n of_o sand_n that_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v it_o the_o islander_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v by_o piracy_n and_o run_v up_o to_o the_o very_a coast_n of_o pegu_n which_o their_o neighbour_n be_v force_v to_o connive_v at_o lest_o they_o shall_v hinder_v the_o exportation_n of_o rice_n which_o be_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n the_o hollander_n who_o have_v be_v hardly_o use_v by_o the_o javians_n near_o tubam_fw-la and_o cidayo_n town_n three_o league_n 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they_o to_o do_v so_o as_o also_o to_o squat_v down_o when_o they_o make_v water_n because_o dog_n hold_v with_o they_o unclean_a beast_n piss_v stand_v there_o be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o have_v several_a wife_n whence_o the_o island_n grow_v so_o populous_a that_o they_o reckon_v upon_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n there_o though_o they_o give_v way_n for_o abundance_n of_o slave_n to_o be_v buy_v from_o they_o the_o great_a part_n be_v husbandman_n or_o weaver_n by_o reason_n the_o land_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o cotton_n rice_n and_o be_v very_o proper_a for_o rice_n but_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o to_o be_v transport_v lest_o some_o hard_a year_n shall_v bring_v they_o to_o a_o necessity_n of_o be_v behold_v to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o have_v store_n of_o ox_n buffle_n goat_n and_o swine_n likewise_o horse_n but_o they_o be_v so_o small_a that_o none_o but_o the_o country_n people_n use_v they_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v carry_v in_o sedan_n or_o coach_n their_o 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commerce_n only_o they_o set_v forth_o some_o small_a bark_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n for_o vend_v their_o cotton-clothe_n the_o chinese_n sometime_o come_v hither_o to_o fetch_v it_o and_o in_o exchange_n bring_v they_o sword-blade_n and_o purcelane_n this_o be_v a_o common_a road_n for_o all_o ship_n bind_v from_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o molucque_n which_o here_o take_v in_o water_n and_o refreshment_n provision_n be_v at_o exceed_v cheap_a rate_n mines_n iron_n and_o brass_n mine_n there_o be_v as_o likewise_o gold_n but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v wrought_v for_o fear_v of_o attempt_v his_o neighbour_n to_o a_o invasion_n he_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o gold-plate_n for_o his_o own_o service_n subject_n render_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o speak_v to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o ceremony_n as_o the_o other_o indian_n
do_v to_o their_o king_n he_o seldom_o appear_v in_o public_a but_o all_o address_n be_v make_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n in_o who_o the_o direction_n of_o affair_n lie_v he_o be_v entitle_v quillor_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o constable_n or_o grand-minister_n in_o other_o place_n he_o govern_v by_o divers_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v their_o division_n and_o province_n to_o regulate_v according_a to_o order_n from_o he_o the_o king_n name_n be_v in_o such_o veneration_n among_o they_o that_o all_o the_o subject_n unanimous_o join_v in_o a_o moment_n to_o oppose_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o precede_a age_n raza_fw-la in_o the_o person_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o rise_v against_o the_o king_n and_o have_v some_o design_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o his_o prince_n be_v immediate_o take_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o the_o king_n in_o compassion_n change_v his_o sentence_n 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the_o same_o word_n come_v the_o bazarucque_n the_o least_o money_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o market_n the_o stone_n be_v smooth_a and_o greenish_a and_o the_o more_o substantial_a and_o weighty_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o of_o the_o great_a virtue_n in_o the_o country_n of_o pan_n near_o malacca_n they_o find_v a_o stone_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o certain_a swine_n more_o high_o esteem_v then_o the_o bazar_n it_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n as_o smooth_a and_o slippery_a in_o the_o feel_n as_o soap_n and_o exceed_v bitter_a so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v they_o only_o steep_v it_o in_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o water_n be_v a_o most_o sovereign_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o a_o effectual_a cordial_a against_o all_o infectious_a disease_n here_o they_o have_v likewise_o diamond_n sapan-wood_n for_o die_v as_o also_o brasile_a wax_v and_o good_a store_n of_o pepper_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o gum_n 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convert_v to_o pasture_v for_o their_o cattle_n and_o what_o they_o assign_v for_o their_o cocoe_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o parcel_n lie_v unsow_v in_o the_o face_n they_o be_v like_o the_o people_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a age_n they_o desert_a paganism_n and_o embrace_v the_o mahâ—umetan_a religion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n they_o be_v anthropophagi_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o molucques_n send_v their_o malefactor_n to_o they_o to_o be_v devour_v but_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v for_o truth_n that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o indies_n have_v not_o a_o people_n so_o tractable_a as_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v courageous_a and_o irreconcilable_a where_o they_o once_o declare_v enmity_n their_o chief_a arm_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n whereof_o they_o impoison_v the_o head_n to_o render_v the_o wound_n mortal_a the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o comely_a make_v carry_v in_o their_o 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any_o verdure_n only_o what_o may_v be_v particular_o say_v of_o it_o be_v that_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o there_o be_v more_o fish_n than_o upon_o those_o of_o saint_n helenes_n which_o occasion_n the_o come_v thither_o of_o abundance_n of_o bird_n that_o live_v only_o upon_o the_o say_v fish_n these_o bird_n be_v somewhat_o like_o goose_n at_o least_o as_o the_o relation_n describe_v they_o assoon_o as_o a_o vessel_n come_v near_o there_o fly_v such_o number_n thereof_o into_o it_o that_o they_o be_v easy_o kill_v with_o stick_n but_o the_o meat_n of_o they_o be_v not_o good_a the_o earth_n of_o its_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o reddish_a colour_n much_o like_o that_o which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v almagro_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n where_o there_o be_v much_o of_o it_o find_v october_n 9_o the_o southeast_n wind_v continue_v but_o so_o weak_o that_o we_o get_v that_o day_n but_o 15._o league_n hold_v our_o course_n to_o the_o south-west_n and_o we_o be_v at_o 16._o degree_n 11._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 10._o we_o have_v a_o great_a calm_a with_o insupportable_a heat_n so_o that_o we_o get_v that_o day_n buâ—_n 8._o league_n keep_v the_o same_o course_n the_o 11._o with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n and_o keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n we_o get_v 15._o league_n the_o 12._o we_o get_v 21._o league_n with_o the_o same_o wind_n take_v our_o course_n to_o the_o north-north-west_n the_o 13._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o north-east_n and_o help_v we_o forward_o 25._o league_n to_o north-north-west_n to_o 14._o degree_n 25._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 14._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n we_o advance_v 22._o league_n the_o 15._o the_o wind_n come_v to_o southeast_n and_o keep_v on_o the_o same_o course_n we_o advance_v 44._o league_n the_o 16._o the_o wind_n continue_v southeast_n and_o we_o get_v 46._o league_n we_o have_v that_o day_n the_o sun_n in_o the_o zenith_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o elevation_n the_o heat_n be_v very_o great_a the_o 17._o we_o get_v 40._o league_n with_o the_o same_o wind_n the_o 18._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 42._o league_n to_o the_o five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o day_n we_o see_v million_o of_o fly_a fish_n and_o abundance_n of_o those_o bird_n the_o portuguez_n call_v mangas_n de_fw-fr veludo_fw-la the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a the_o 19_o with_o a_o southeast_n wind_n we_o get_v 40._o league_n and_o get_v to_o 3._o degree_n 19_o minute_n latitude_n the_o 20._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 40._o league_n further_o and_o at_o one_o degree_n 18._o minute_n latitude_n the_o 21._o with_o the_o same_o wind_n we_o get_v 35._o league_n and_o pass_v under_o the_o aequinoctial_a line_n at_o one_o degree_n beyond_o the_o line_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsales_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n the_o road_n whereof_o be_v very_o good_a there_o vessel_n take_v in_o refreshment_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o do_v it_o at_o saint_n helene_n island_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o portuguez_n from_o its_o be_v discover_v on_o 21th_o of_o december_n lie_v under_o the_o line_n though_o there_o be_v no_o talk_n of_o any_o plague_n at_o that_o place_n yet_o be_v the_o air_n thereof_o very_o unwholesome_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o stranger_n who_o can_v well_o bear_v the_o excessive_a heat_n predominant_a there_o whence_o it_o come_v there_o be_v few_o graybeard_n see_v there_o and_o few_o christian_n reach_v 50._o year_n of_o age_n though_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n live_v to_o above_o a_o hundred_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o equal_a length_n there_o all_o the_o year_n long_o and_o it_o rain_v only_o in_o march_n and_o september_n but_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o year_n the_o earth_n be_v moisten_v by_o a_o certain_a dew_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n they_o who_o discover_v the_o island_n find_v it_o overgrow_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o tree_n the_o branch_n whereof_o be_v all_o straight_a heretofore_o there_o grow_v sugar_n there_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o that_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o load_v thence_o yearly_o above_o forty_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v now_o sometime_o since_o that_o there_o breed_v there_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n which_o so_o gnaw_v the_o cane_n that_o the_o island_n can_v hardly_o furnish_v six_o ship_n therewith_o it_o afford_v much_o wheat_n and_o wine_n millet_n rye_n barley_n melon_n cucumber_n fig_n ginger_n red-parsnip_n cabbage_n navew_n lettuce_n parsly_n all_o sort_n of_o root_n pulse_n and_o potherb_n and_o among_o other_o a_o certain_a root_n name_v ignaman_n account_v a_o very_a delicate_a dish_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o toad-stool_n the_o rind_n whereof_o be_v black_a and_o the_o meat_n white_a about_o the_o bigness_n and_o not_o unlike_o the_o french_a navew_n save_v that_o it_o cast_v forth_o several_a branch_n below_o it_o be_v bake_v in_o the_o embers_o and_o taste_v somewhat_o like_a but_o much_o better_a than_o a_o great_a chesnut_n the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v olive-tree_n there_o as_o also_o peach-tree_n and_o almond-tree_n which_o grow_v well_o enough_o but_o bear_v no_o fruit._n among_o the_o live_a creature_n creviss_v particular_o to_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o creviss_n which_o live_v within_o the_o ground_n and_o work_v like_o mole_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o partridge_n quail_n blackbird_n parrot_n and_o other_o bird_n but_o particular_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a fish_n especial_o whale_n which_o be_v of_o a_o monstrous_a bulk_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n and_o overspread_v with_o a_o cloud_n which_o supply_v it_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o that_o abundant_o enough_o to_o water_v the_o sugar_n cane_n but_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o the_o high_a the_o sun_n come_v over_o the_o horizon_n the_o more_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o say_a cloud_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o it_o be_v negro_n inhabitant_n but_o foreigner_n continue_v white_a to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o lice_n and_o flea_n wherewith_o the_o negro_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v meddle_v not_o with_o the_o white_a people_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o former_a be_v much_o more_o delicate_a than_o those_o of_o the_o latter_a within_o 35._o league_n of_o st._n thomas_n island_n rolles-island_n southward_o there_o be_v another_o island_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v roll_n island_n wherein_o there_o be_v orange_n citron_n banana_n ananas_fw-la ginger_n poultry_n swine_n and_o other_o refreshment_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o have_v beside_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n at_o ten_o fathorn_n water_n it_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a place_n then_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr lope_n gonsales_n the_o island_n of_o carisco_n carisco-island_n which_o lie_v 30._o minute_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n have_v no_o other_o refreshment_n but_o freshwater_n and_o be_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o seldom_o any_o ship_n anchor_v there_o but_o in_o great_a extremity_n october_n 22._o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n we_o get_v 33._o league_n and_o about_o noon_n be_v at_o one_o degree_n 35._o minute_n latitude_n north_n from_o the_o line_n have_v very_o fair_a weather_n the_o 23._o the_o same_o wind_n bring_v excessive_a heat_n and_o advance_v we_o 26._o league_n and_o 3._o degree_n one_o minute_n latitude_n the_o 24._o we_o get_v but_o 22._o league_n have_v continual_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o last_v till_o night_n the_o 25._o the_o same_o southeast_n wind_n carry_v we_o 32._o league_n take_v our_o course_n north-north-west_n the_o weather_n be_v rainy_a with_o storm_n and_o those_o wind_n which_o the_o portuguez_n call_v travado_n which_o be_v very_o ordinary_a towards_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n from_o which_o we_o conceive_v ourselves_o to_o be_v then_o distant_a about_o 150._o league_n the_o 26._o the_o wind_n continue_v southeast_n we_o get_v 25._o league_n and_o be_v at_o seven_o degree_n latitude_n the_o heat_n be_v much_o great_a here_o than_o it_o have_v be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o aequinoctial_a though_o the_o sun_n be_v ten_o degree_n further_o from_o our_o hemisphere_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sun_n which_o have_v so_o late_o warm_v the_o septentrional_a hemisphere_n have_v not_o yet_o have_v time_n to_o warm_v the_o meridional_a the_o 27._o the_o wind_n change_v and_o come_v to_o north_n and_o by_o east_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o change_v our_o course_n we_o get_v that_o day_n but_o 13._o league_n and_o about_o noon_n be_v at_o seven_o degree_n 50._o minute_n latitude_n and_o as_o we_o come_v further_o off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o
hundred_o and_o eighteen_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o family_n consist_v of_o above_o three_o million_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n and_o that_o it_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o emperor_n six_o hundred_o and_o one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o three_o bag_n of_o rice_n revenue_n wheat_n and_o millet_n two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n at_o twenty_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n forty_o five_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o piece_n of_o silk-stuffes_a thirteen_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o pound_n of_o cotton_n eight_o million_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n for_o the_o emperor_n stable_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o quintal_n of_o salt_n account_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o pound_n to_o the_o quintal_n beside_o the_o money_n which_o come_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o less_o fruitful_a province_n of_o china_n as_o to_o the_o city_n of_o xuntien_n describe_v it_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n towards_o the_o north_n about_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o great_a wall_n it_o owe_v its_o greatness_n though_o in_o that_o particular_a it_o come_v short_a of_o nank_v to_o taicung_n who_o live_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n and_o translate_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o nank_v to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o that_o of_o nank_v and_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o sumptuous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o the_o king_n maintain_v there_o as_o well_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n as_o that_o of_o his_o own_o person_n on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o double_a wall_n on_o the_o north-side_n it_o have_v but_o one_o this_o wall_n be_v much_o high_a than_o those_o of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o twelve_o horse_n may_v ride_v abreast_o upon_o it_o without_o touch_v one_o another_o there_o be_v a_o guard_n keep_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o nighttime_n with_o as_o much_o vigilance_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a war_n but_o in_o the_o daytime_n the_o gate_n be_v keep_v only_o by_o eunuch_n who_o stand_v there_o rather_o to_o receive_v the_o duty_n of_o entrance_n then_o for_o any_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o same_o city_n which_o marc_n paulo_n call_v cambalu_n and_o whereof_o the_o tartar_n be_v possess_v at_o that_o time_n the_o street_n of_o it_o be_v not_o pave_v palace_n so_o that_o in_o winter_n a_o man_n go_v up_o to_o the_o ankle_n in_o dirt_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o dust_n but_o this_o inconvenience_n have_v force_v they_o to_o make_v use_n of_o a_o invention_n whence_o they_o derive_v much_o great_a convenience_n for_o they_o all_o cover_v themselves_o with_o a_o thin_a lawn_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o waste_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n not_o be_v know_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o salute_v any_o they_o meet_v and_o so_o dress_v they_o may_v ride_v undiscovered_a on_o horseback_n all_o about_o the_o city_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o very_o honourable_a in_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o by_o this_o convenience_n save_o the_o charge_n it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o to_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n whereas_o they_o may_v have_v horse_n and_o mule_n to_o hire_v at_o the_o corner_n of_o every_o street_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n three_o or_o four_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o king_n palace_n be_v near_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o fortify_v with_o three_o good_a wall_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n whereof_o that_o on_o the_o southside_n which_o open_v upon_o the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o fair_a person_n of_o quality_n may_v go_v within_o the_o first_o wall_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n go_v within_o the_o second_o but_o within_o the_o three_o there_o go_v only_a woman_n and_o eunuch_n who_o attend_v about_o the_o king_n person_n they_o say_v this_o palace_n consist_v within_o of_o near_a eighty_o hall_n and_o of_o those_o four_z which_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o other_o apartment_n which_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o peking_n xansi_fw-la but_o more_o delightful_a fertile_a and_o populous_a it_o bear_v not_o much_o rice_n but_o in_o requital_n it_o afford_v the_o more_o wheat_n and_o millet_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n the_o word_n xansi_fw-fr signify_v towards_o the_o west_n of_o the_o mountain_n frontier_n according_o that_o of_o heng_n divide_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n from_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n as_o the_o great_a wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanyu_n in_o tartary_n do_v towards_o the_o north._n the_o river_n croceus_fw-la divide_v it_o westward_o from_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n from_o that_o of_o honan_n it_o comprehend_v five_o great_a city_n city_n to_o wit_n taiyven_v which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n pingyang_n taytung_n lugan_n and_o fuencheu_o and_o fourscore_o and_o twelve_o of_o a_o middle_a rate_n which_o contain_v dispose_v into_o 589959._o revenue_n family_n above_o five_o million_o of_o person_n it_o pay_v in_o every_o year_n 2274022_o sack_n of_o grain_n 50._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 4770._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n 3544850._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n and_o 420000._o quintals_n of_o salt_n the_o climate_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o province_n be_v fit_a for_o the_o vine_n country_n and_o the_o grape_n here_o be_v excellent_a but_o the_o chinese_n make_v no_o wine_n and_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n particular_a here_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o which_o be_v that_o as_o there_o be_v in_o other_o place_n pit_n and_o well_n of_o water_n there_o be_v here_o some_o of_o fire_n they_o dam_v they_o up_o so_o as_o that_o they_o leave_v only_o some_o holes_n on_o which_o they_o set_v their_o pot_n with_o meat_n to_o be_v dress_v there_o be_v here_o also_o good_a store_n of_o pit-coal_n and_o certain_a mineral_n which_o serve_v for_o fire_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la be_v xensi_fw-la no_o doubt_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o asia_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n of_o xamo_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cascar_n and_o tebet_n frontier_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o river_n croceus_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o xansi_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n suchuen_n family_n and_o huquang_n by_o a_o high_a mountain_n it_o comprehend_v in_o eight_o great_a city_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o seven_o of_o middle_a rate_n 831051._o family_n and_o near_o four_o million_o of_o person_n the_o great_a city_n be_v sigan_n fungciang_n hanchung_a pingleang_v cungehang_fw-mi linyao_n kingyang_n and_o jengan_n revenue_n it_o pay_v yearly_o 1929057._o sack_n of_o grain_n 360._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 9228._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n â—7â—72_n pound_n of_o cotton_n 128770._o piece_n of_o cotton-cloath_n and_o 1514749._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n some_o gold_n mine_n mines_n but_o there_o be_v a_o prohibition_n make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n that_o no_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v into_o they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v abudance_n of_o it_o find_v in_o the_o river_n and_o torrent_n especial_o when_o the_o rain_n bring_v down_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n rhubarb_n rhubarb_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o it_o be_v order_v with_o great_a care_n this_o province_n afford_v also_o musk_n musk._n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o impostume_n or_o botch_n frame_v at_o the_o navel_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o wild_a goat_n which_o the_o chinese_n call_v xe_n whence_o come_v the_o word_n xehiang_n so_o they_o call_v the_o musk_n which_o signify_v scent_n of_o musk._n the_o reader_n may_v take_v this_o for_o certain_a whatever_o those_o may_v endeavour_v to_o persuade_v people_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v this_o drug_n though_o the_o wall_n which_o divide_v china_n from_o tartary_n enclose_v the_o three_o province_n we_o name_v before_o wall_n as_o also_o that_o of_o leatoung_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o the_o length_n our_o cosmographer_n assign_v it_o for_o from_o the_o gulf_n where_o the_o river_n yalo_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o the_o wall_n begin_v to_o the_o city_n kin_n where_o it_o end_v there_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o degree_n which_o make_v but_o three_o
hundred_o german_a league_n this_o miraculous_a structure_n be_v continue_v without_o any_o interruption_n unless_o it_o be_v near_o the_o city_n of_o sve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n where_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n supply_v its_o place_n and_o defend_v the_o kingdom_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o the_o wall_n itself_o it_o have_v gate_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n which_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n and_o have_v house_n redoubt_n and_o fort_n from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o quarter_a of_o the_o soldier_n appoint_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o in_o which_o work_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n employ_v a_o million_o of_o man_n it_o be_v about_o thirty_o cubit_n high_a and_o about_o twelve_o and_o in_o some_o place_n fifteen_o thick_a the_o chinese_n call_v it_o vanli_n ching_n that_o be_v a_o rampire_n or_o wall_n of_o ten_o thousand_o stadia_fw-la rather_o to_o express_v a_o extraordinary_a work_n then_o assign_v the_o just_a greatness_n of_o it_o by_o any_o certain_a measure_n since_o that_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o stadia_fw-la of_o that_o country_n make_v a_o degree_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o say_a wall_n must_v take_v up_o forty_o degree_n that_o be_v more_o ground_n than_o all_o china_n do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o xius_o build_v king_n or_o emperor_n of_o china_n chief_a of_o the_o family_n of_o cina_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o cheva_n cause_v that_o wall_n to_o be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o satisfy_v his_o own_o humour_n which_o be_v to_o be_v magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n as_o to_o prevent_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n over_o who_o he_o have_v many_o advantage_n he_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o which_o be_v the_o 22._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o employ_v so_o many_o man_n about_o it_o that_o it_o be_v finish_v in_o less_o than_o five_o year_n the_o province_n of_o xantung_n frontier_n have_v towards_o the_o north_n that_o of_o peking_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o cang_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la and_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o channel_n of_o jun_n which_o join_v those_o two_o river_n and_o have_v twenty_o sluice_n as_o also_o the_o river_n guei_n all_o these_o river_n make_v this_o province_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o say_v one_o year_n bring_v forth_o as_o much_o as_o will_v sustain_v it_o ten_o year_n afterward_o and_o that_o it_o may_v communicate_v to_o its_o neighbour_n the_o wheat_n millet_n rice_n barley_n and_o pulse_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v consume_v poultry_n and_o egg_n may_v be_v have_v there_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o nothing_o feasant_n partridge_n quail_n and_o hare_n be_v very_o cheap_a and_o for_o less_o than_o three_o penny_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v ten_o pound_n of_o fish_n but_o what_o this_o province_n be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o be_v silk_n silk_n which_o here_o be_v not_o get_v by_o the_o pain_n people_n take_v in_o other_o place_n in_o keep_v silkworm_n but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o tree_n where_o certain_a worm_n like_o caterpillar_n blow_v it_o not_o in_o a_o cod_n but_o in_o white_a thread_n which_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o hedge_n and_o may_v be_v use_v as_o advantageous_o as_o the_o ordinary_a silk_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o courser_n it_o have_v six_o great_a city_n family_n to_o wit_n cinan_n yenchen_n fungchang_n cingcheu_o teugeheu_o and_o laicheu_o seventy_o two_o other_o considerable_a one_o and_o comprehend_v in_o 770555._o family_n near_o seven_o million_o of_o person_n it_o contribute_v yearly_o 2812179._o sack_n of_o corn_n revenue_n 54990._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n 52449._o pound_n of_o cotton_n and_o 3824290._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n beside_o the_o duty_n pay_v there_o which_o amount_v to_o above_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n honan_n it_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n honan_n signify_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n frontier_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v north_n and_o north-east_n those_o of_o xantung_n and_o peking_n northwest_n that_o of_o xansi_fw-fr towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o xensi_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a territory_n family_n and_o be_v so_o delightful_a that_o the_o chinese_n say_v it_o be_v in_o china_n what_o italy_n be_v in_o europe_n and_o tourain_n in_o france_n it_o comprehend_v in_o eight_o great_a city_n and_o a_o hundred_o less_o considerable_a one_o 589296._o family_n consist_v of_o above_o 5000000._o of_o person_n the_o eight_o city_n be_v caifang_n queite_n changte_n gueihoâ—i_fw-la hoaik_v revenui_n honan_n nanyang_n and_o june_v it_o contribute_v yearly_o 2414477._o sack_n of_o corn_n 23509._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n 9959._o piece_n of_o silk-stuff_n 341._o piece_n of_o cotton-stuff_n and_o 288744._o truss_n of_o hay_n and_o straw_n the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n frontier_n that_o be_v four_o water_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o all_o china_n and_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o frontier-province_n towards_o the_o indies_n it_o thence_o come_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v somewhat_o of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o indian_n it_o have_v towards_o the_o east_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n towards_o the_o southeast_n that_o of_o queicheu_o south_n that_o of_o junnan_n west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tibet_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la and_o the_o people_n who_o they_o call_v coningâ—angi_n and_o kiang_n it_o have_v eight_o great_a city_n family_n which_o be_v chingiu_o paon_v xunk_a siuscheu_o chunk_v queicheu_o lunggan_n and_o mabu_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o four_o lesser_a city_n beside_o other_o four_o which_o be_v fortify_v and_o contain_v in_o 464129._o family_n above_o 2200000._o man_n it_o pay_v 6106660._o sack_n of_o rice_n revenue_n 6339._o pound_n of_o silk_n 749117._o quintals_n of_o salt_n the_o true_a radix_fw-la sina_n sina_n which_o the_o chinese_n call_v folin_n as_o also_o the_o wild_a kind_n of_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n and_o grow_v there_o under_o the_o earth_n much_o like_o toad-stool_n or_o rather_o as_o that_o fruit_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v patatas_fw-la or_o potato_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v breed_v of_o the_o gum_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o pinetree_n which_o take_v root_n form_n a_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o indian_a nut_n or_o cocos_fw-la have_v a_o white_a meat_n within_o which_o the_o chinese_n use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o medicine_n this_o province_n bring_v forth_o also_o the_o best_a rhubarb_n and_o great_a store_n of_o yellow_a amber_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n frontier_n that_o be_v extend_a lake_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o lake_n of_o tungt_v and_o have_v towards_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n on_o the_o north_n that_o of_o nank_v towards_o the_o east_n that_o of_o kiangsi_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o of_o quangsi_n towards_o the_o south-west_n that_o of_o queicheu_o and_o towards_o the_o west_n that_o of_o suchueu_o it_o comprehend_v in_o fifteen_o great_a and_o a_o hundred_o and_o eight_o less_o considerable_a city_n 531686_o family_n family_n and_o near_o five_o million_o of_o person_n it_o be_v great_a city_n be_v vuchang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegang_n hoangcheu_o kingcheu_o yocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hengcheu_o changte_fw-la xincheu_o juncheu_o chinthieu_n chingyang_n it_o contribute_v yearly_a 2167559._o sack_n of_o rice_n and_o 17977._o revenue_n piece_n of_o silk-stuffs_a the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n frontier_n have_v towards_o the_o east_n those_o of_o nank_v and_o fokien_a towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o same_o province_n of_o fokien_n and_o of_o that_o of_o quantung_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o province_n of_o huquang_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n of_o that_o of_o nank_v this_o province_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o the_o people_n thereof_o multiply_v so_o strange_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n supply_v all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o chinese_n call_v they_o kiangsois_n rat_n it_o have_v twelve_o great_a city_n family_n and_o sixty_o seven_o lesser_a one_o wherein_o be_v number_v above_o 1136659._o family_n and_o in_o they_o above_o 6550000._o person_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v call_v nanchang_n jocheu_o quangsin_n nankang_v kienkiang_n kienchang_n vucheu_o linkiang_n xuicheu_o juvencheu_o cancheu_fw-la and_o nangan_n it_o contribute_v yearly_o 1616600._o sack_n of_o rice_n revenue_n 8230._o pound_n of_o raw_a silk_n and_o 10