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city_n death_n young_a youth_n 25 3 7.4705 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55202 The third volume of Plutarch's lives. Translated from the Greek, by several hands; Lives. English. Vol. III. Plutarch.; Burghers, M., engraver. 1693 (1693) Wing P2638BA; ESTC R219473 279,037 652

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of_o fate_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o oracle_n have_v pronounce_v this_o to_o lysander_n take_v care_n to_o shun_v ophlites_n watery_a field_n and_o he_o who_o bear_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o shield_n some_o indeed_o say_v ophlites_n do_v not_o run_v to_o haliartus_n but_o be_v a_o river_n near_o coronea_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o river_n phliarus_n pass_v along_o to_o that_o city_n it_o be_v former_o call_v oplias_o but_o now_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o isomantus_fw-la neocorus_fw-la the_o haliartian_a who_o kill_v lysander_n bear_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o shield_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o oracle_n it_o be_v report_v there_o be_v a_o oracle_n concern_v the_o theban_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n which_o foretell_v the_o battle_n at_o delium_n and_o this_o at_o haliartus_n though_o this_o happen_v thirty_o year_n after_o the_o oracle_n run_v thus_o do_v follow_v in_o your_o chase_n the_o eager_a hound_n upon_o the_o confine_n 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council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o so_o base_o to_o abuse_v a_o great_a general_n be_v memory_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o these_o paper_n which_o be_v so_o plausible_o and_o ingenious_o write_v deserve_v to_o rest_v honourable_o with_o their_o author_n and_o that_o it_o be_v inhuman_a to_o dig_v lysander_n out_o of_o his_o grave_n the_o spartan_n bestow_v many_o honour_n on_o he_o after_o his_o death_n among_o which_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o there_o be_v some_o who_o have_v engage_v themselves_o to_o lysander_n daughter_n while_o every_o thing_n about_o he_o appear_v rich_a and_o splendid_a but_o when_o they_o see_v how_o poor_a and_o honest_a he_o die_v they_o break_v off_o their_o contract_n these_o in_o respect_n to_o lysander_n memory_n the_o spartan_n severe_o fine_v for_o there_o be_v it_o seem_v in_o sparta_n a_o law_n which_o punish_v as_o
circumvent_v of_o philocles_n the_o atheninian_n orator_n sharp_a only_a at_o inglorious_a point_n of_o tongue_n both_o who_o mithridates_n will_v have_v scorn_v to_o compare_v with_o the_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n or_o marius_n with_o his_o lictor_n but_o of_o all_o the_o grandee_n consul_n commander_n and_o daemagogue_n to_o pass_v by_o other_o who_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o sylla_n who_o among_o the_o roman_n so_o formidable_a as_o marius_n what_o king_n more_o powerful_a than_o mithridates_n who_o of_o the_o italian_n sturdy_a than_o lamponius_n and_o telesinus_n yet_o of_o these_o one_o he_o drive_v into_o banishment_n one_o he_o quell_v and_o the_o other_o he_o slay_v now_o the_o great_a of_o all_o which_o have_v be_v as_o yet_o relate_v in_o my_o judgement_n be_v that_o lysander_n have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n in_o all_o his_o achievement_n whereas_o sylla_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v a_o banish_a person_n and_o sore_o overcharge_v by_o a_o faction_n at_o what_o time_n his_o wife_n be_v drive_v from_o home_n his_o house_n demolish_v and_o adherent_n slay_v himself_o then_o in_o boeotia_n stand_v embattel_v against_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o adventure_v all_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o country_n erect_v a_o trophy_n nor_o when_o mithridates_n come_v with_o proposal_n of_o alliance_n and_o aid_n against_o his_o enemy_n will_v he_o show_v any_o the_o least_o compliance_n or_o so_o much_o as_o civil_a respect_n either_o by_o greeting_n or_o vouchsafe_v he_o his_o hand_n till_o such_o time_n that_o he_o have_v it_o from_o the_o king_n own_o mouth_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o quit_v asia_n surrender_v the_o navy_n and_o restore_v bythinia_n and_o cappadocia_n to_o the_o two_o king_n than_o which_o action_n sylla_n never_o perform_v a_o brave_a or_o with_o a_o noble_a courage_n when_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a to_o the_o private_a and_o like_o a_o generous_a dog_n where_o he_o have_v once_o fix_v never_o let_v 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and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d triumph_v over_o earth_n 〈…〉_z danger_n in_o the_o incursion_n the_o mede_n make_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o exploit_n against_o the_o gaul_n that_o at_o last_o they_o be_v almost_o whole_o consume_v there_o be_v leave_v one_o orphan_n of_o this_o house_n call_v damon_n surname_v peripolta_n for_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n of_o spirit_n surpass_v all_o of_o his_o age_n but_o of_o temper_v fierce_a and_o untractable_a a_o roman_a captain_n of_o a_o foot-company_n that_o winter_a in_o chaeronea_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o this_o youth_n but_o since_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v his_o infamous_a desire_n either_o by_o gift_n or_o entreaty_n it_o be_v much_o fear_v that_o he_o will_v proceed_v to_o violence_n the_o suspicion_n be_v make_v more_o probable_a by_o the_o condition_n of_o chaeronea_n which_o be_v then_o so_o weak_a that_o it_o have_v not_o power_n either_o to_o prevent_v the_o attempt_n or_o punish_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o crime_n of_o which_o damon_n be_v sensible_a and_o look_v upon_o his_o solicitation_n as_o injury_n resolve_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o according_o he_o and_o sixteen_o of_o his_o companion_n conspire_v against_o the_o captain_n but_o that_o the_o design_n may_v be_v manage_v without_o any_o danger_n of_o be_v discover_v they_o all_o daub_v their_o face_n with_o soot_n thus_o disguise_v and_o inflame_v with_o wine_n they_o set_v upon_o he_o by_o break_n of_o day_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v and_o have_v kill_v he_o and_o not_o a_o few_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o they_o they_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v extreme_o alarm_v and_o trouble_v at_o the_o murder_n the_o council_n assemble_v immediate_o and_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o damon_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n this_o they_o do_v to_o justify_v the_o city_n to_o the_o roman_n but_o that_o evening_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v at_o supper_n together_o according_a to_o custom_n damon_n and_o his_o confederate_n break_v into_o the_o room_n kill_v they_o all_o and_o then_o again_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o town_n about_o this_o time_n lucius_n lucullus_n pass_v that_o way_n with_o his_o force_n upon_o some_o expedition_n and_o this_o disaster_n have_v but_o new_o happen_v he_o stay_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n upon_o enquiry_n he_o find_v the_o city_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a faulty_a but_o rather_o that_o they_o themselves_o have_v suffer_v therefore_o he_o draw_v out_o the_o soldier_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o he_o yet_o damon_n continue_v to_o ravage_v the_o country_n all_o about_o the_o citizen_n by_o message_n and_o decree_n in_o appearance_n favourable_a entice_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n make_v he_o gymnasiarque_v but_o afterward_o as_o he_o be_v supply_a himself_n with_o oil_n in_o the_o baigno_fw-la they_o set_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v he_o for_o a_o long_a while_n after_o apparition_n be_v see_v and_o lamentable_a groan_n hear_v in_o that_o place_n as_o our_o father_n have_v tell_v we_o they_o order_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o baigno_fw-la to_o be_v make_v up_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n those_o who_o dwell_v about_o that_o place_n affirm_v that_o they_o sometime_o see_v spectre_n and_o hear_v terrible_a voice_n the_o posterity_n of_o damon_n of_o which_o some_o remain_n in_o the_o country_n of_o phocide_n near_o the_o city_n stiris_n live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o aeolian_o be_v call_v asbolomenoi_n that_o be_v man_n daub_v with_o soot_n because_o with_o that_o damon_n be_v besmear_v when_o he_o commit_v this_o murder_n but_o there_o be_v a_o quarrel_n betwixt_o those_o of_o chaeronea_n and_o the_o orchomeniens_fw-la who_o border_v upon_o they_o they_o hire_v a_o informer_n a_o roman_a to_o excuse_v the_o community_n of_o chaeronea_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o single_a person_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o which_o only_a damon_n and_o his_o ruffian_n be_v guilty_a according_o the_o process_n be_v form_v and_o the_o cause_n plead_v before_o the_o petor_n of_o macedon_n for_o as_o yet_o the_o roman_n have_v not_o send_v governor_n into_o greece_n the_o advocate_n who_o defend_v the_o inhabitant_n appeal_v to_o the_o testimony_n of_o lucullus_n who_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n the_o praetor_n write_v to_o he_o return_v a_o true_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o town_n gain_v their_o cause_n which_o otherwise_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o lose_v the_o citizen_n thus_o preserve_v erect_v a_o statue_n to_o lucullus_n in_o the_o forum_n next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o god_n bacchus_n we_o also_o have_v the_o same_o impression_n of_o gratitude_n and_o though_o remove_v from_o they_o by_o the_o distance_n of_o so_o many_o age_n yet_o we_o think_v ourselves_o oblige_v by_o that_o act._n and_o as_o to_o draw_v the_o genius_n and_o noble_a inclination_n of_o a_o great_a
political_a part_n of_o government_n he_o excel_v they_o and_o every_o one_o else_o and_o this_o too_o when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a his_o year_n not_o yet_o confirm_v by_o any_o experience_n for_o when_o themistocles_n upon_o the_o mede_n threaten_v they_o with_o a_o invasion_n advise_v the_o athenian_n to_o forsake_v their_o town_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o and_o to_o carry_v all_o their_o arm_n on_o ship_n board_n and_o in_o the_o straits_n of_o salamis_n dispute_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o enemy_n when_o all_o the_o world_n stand_v amaze_v at_o the_o confidence_n and_o rashness_n of_o this_o advice_n cimon_n only_o be_v not_o at_o all_o surprise_v but_o cheerful_o pass_v through_o the_o street_n of_o ceramicon_n accompany_v with_o other_o young_a man_n towards_o the_o castle_n carrying_z a_o bridle_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o goddess_n minerva_n by_o this_o intimate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o need_n of_o horseman_n now_o but_o mariner_n thus_o after_o he_o have_v pay_v his_o devotion_n to_o the_o goddess_n and_o offer_v up_o the_o bridle_n he_o take_v down_o the_o buckler_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o so_o go_v down_o to_o the_o port._n by_o this_o example_n he_o encourage_v the_o citizen_n to_o follow_v he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o embarking_a beside_o he_o be_v a_o handsome_a person_n of_o a_o just_a stature_n his_o hair_n thick_a and_o curl_a after_o he_o have_v acquit_v himself_o gallant_o in_o this_o battle_n of_o salamis_n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o athenian_n and_o they_o not_o only_o admire_v his_o action_n but_o love_v his_o person_n so_o that_o they_o be_v continual_o enflame_v he_o with_o emulation_n to_o perform_v deed_n as_o famous_a as_o that_o of_o marathon_n that_o entertain_v great_a conception_n of_o thing_n he_o may_v act_v suitable_o thereunto_o the_o people_n be_v very_o glad_a when_o they_o see_v he_o apply_v himself_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o they_o be_v disgu_v with_o themistocles_n in_o opposition_n to_o who_o and_o because_o of_o the_o candour_n and_o freeness_n of_o cymon_n temper_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o every_o one_o they_o advance_v he_o to_o the_o high_a employment_n in_o the_o government_n the_o man_n that_o contribute_v most_o to_o his_o promotion_n be_v aristides_n who_o still_o cultivate_v that_o honest_a genius_n he_o see_v in_o he_o and_o purposely_o raise_v he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o counterpoise_n to_o the_o craft_n and_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o themistocles_n but_o when_o the_o mede_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o greece_n cimon_n be_v admiral_n though_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o yet_o attain_v the_o chief_a dominion_n but_o still_o follow_v pausanias_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n he_o keep_v his_o citizen_n in_o heart_n and_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o their_o order_n and_o equipage_n but_o chief_o by_o their_o valour_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n beside_o he_o perceive_v that_o pausanias_n manage_v a_o intelligence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o betray_v greece_n to_o the_o barbarian_n and_o puff_v up_o with_o arrogance_n and_o success_n treat_v his_o ally_n haughty_o and_o commit_v insolence_n upon_o they_o cimon_n take_v this_o advantage_n rob_v he_o of_o the_o esteem_n and_o command_n of_o the_o greek_n before_o he_o be_v aware_a this_o he_o do_v not_o by_o open_a enmity_n but_o by_o affable_a discourse_n and_o the_o obligingness_n of_o his_o conversation_n so_o that_o the_o ally_n no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o sourness_n and_o pride_n of_o pausanias_n revolt_v all_o from_o he_o to_o cimon_n and_o aristides_n who_o have_v gain_v such_o a_o party_n from_o he_o write_v to_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n and_o send_v particular_a messenger_n to_o complain_v of_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o recall_v a_o man_n who_o be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o sparta_n and_o a_o trouble_n to_o greece_n they_o report_v of_o pausanias_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o bysantium_n he_o solicit_v a_o young_a lady_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n in_o the_o city_n who_o name_n be_v cleonice_n to_o debauch_v she_o her_o parent_n dread_v the_o cruel_a humour_n of_o the_o man_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v and_o so_o abandon_v their_o daughter_n to_o his_o embrace_n cleonice_n command_v the_o servant_n to_o put_v out_o all_o the_o light_n so_o that_o approach_v silent_o and_o in_o the_o dark_a towards_o his_o bed_n she_o stumble_v upon_o the_o lamp_n which_o she_o overturn_v and_o spill_v pausanias_n who_o be_v fall_v asleep_o awake_v and_o startle_v with_o the_o noise_n think_v a_o assasssins_n have_v take_v that_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o murder_v he_o so_o that_o hasty_o snatch_v up_o his_o poinard_n that_o lie_v by_o he_o he_o wound_v his_o suppose_a enemy_n to_o death_n after_o this_o he_o never_o enjoy_v himself_o but_o be_v disturb_v in_o his_o thought_n for_o his_o dear_a mistress_n haunt_v his_o bed_n and_o will_v not_o let_v he_o sleep_v but_o interrupt_v his_o repose_n with_o these_o angry_a word_n villain_n be_v just_a at_o last_o and_o so_o repent_v or_o see_v the_o hand_n that_o bring_v thy_o punishment_n this_o tragical_a accident_n give_v the_o last_o stroke_n to_o his_o ruin_n for_o after_o this_o the_o ally_n join_v their_o resentment_n and_o force_n with_o cimon_n besiege_v he_o in_o byzantium_n but_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o flee_v to_o heraclea_n here_o come_v to_o a_o place_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o oracle_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o they_o raise_v up_o spirit_n to_o know_v future_a event_n he_o solemn_o invoke_a cleonice_n and_o entreat_v her_o ghost_n to_o be_v reconcile_v according_o she_o appear_v to_o he_o and_o answer_v he_o in_o these_o word_n as_o soon_o as_o thou_o come_v to_o sparta_n thou_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o the_o misfortune_n which_o now_o afflict_v thou_o hereby_o obscure_o foretell_v in_o my_o opinion_n that_o imminent_a death_n he_o be_v to_o suffer_v this_o be_v the_o story_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o he_o cimon_n strengthen_v with_o this_o accession_n of_o the_o ally_n go_v general_n into_o thrace_n for_o he_o be_v tell_v that_o some_o great_a man_n among_o the_o persian_n of_o the_o king_n kindred_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o eione_n a_o city_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n strymon_n infest_a the_o greek_n which_o confine_v upon_o they_o first_o he_o defeat_v these_o persian_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o town_n then_o he_o fall_v upon_o the_o thracian_n themselves_z who_o be_v borderer_n because_o they_o supply_v those_o of_o eione_n with_o victual_n he_o drive_v they_o entire_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o as_o conqueror_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o reduce_v the_o besiege_a to_o such_o straits_n that_o butes_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o desperate_a resolution_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n and_o burn_v himself_o his_o good_n and_o all_o his_o relation_n in_o one_o common_a flame_n by_o this_o mean_v cimon_n get_v the_o town_n but_o no_o great_a booty_n for_o these_o barbarian_n not_o only_o consume_v themselves_o in_o the_o fire_n but_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o movable_n however_o the_o country_n about_o it_o he_o give_v the_o athenian_n which_o be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n for_o this_o action_n the_o people_n permit_v he_o to_o erect_v stone_n mercury_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n those_o be_v the_o valiant_a heros_n who_o in_o thrace_n do_v conquer_a the_o persian_n they_o disgrace_n by_o sword_n and_o famine_n make_v they_o all_o to_o die_v and_o unto_o death_n as_o to_o a_o refuge_n fly_v upon_o the_o second_o be_v this_o this_o monument_n do_v grateful_a athens_n raise_v to_o give_v to_o her_o commander_n last_v praise_n that_o this_o may_v make_v her_o emulous_a son_n contend_v encounter_v death_n their_o country_n to_o defend_v this_o be_v the_o inscription_n of_o the_o three_o since_o mnestheus_n to_o atrides_n succour_n lead_v from_o athens_n by_o who_o hand_n his_o foe_n lay_v dead_a and_o as_o old_a homer_n do_v report_v the_o same_o all_z troy_n do_v tremble_v at_o this_o warriour_n name_n then_o no_o one_o just_o aught_o for_o to_o admire_v that_o athens_n to_o this_o honour_n do_v aspire_v none_o be_v so_o wise_a and_o valiant_a as_o they_o as_o chief_n to_o lead_v as_o soldier_n to_o obey_v though_o the_o name_n of_o cimon_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o these_o inscription_n yet_o his_o contemporary_n do_v assert_v they_o whole_o as_o erect_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a one_o to_o he_o for_o miltiades_n and_o themistocles_n can_v never_o obtain_v the_o like_a and_o when_o miltiades_n desire_v a_o crown_n of_o olive_n one_o
most_o ungovernable_a of_o all_o humane_a passion_n can_v then_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n cimon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n and_o reconcile_v the_o two_o city_n peace_n thus_o establish_v see_v the_o athenian_n impatient_a of_o be_v idle_a and_o eager_a after_o the_o honour_n and_o spoil_n of_o war_n lest_o they_o shall_v set_v upon_o the_o grecian_n themselves_z or_o with_o so_o many_o ship_n cruise_v about_o the_o isle_n and_o peloponnesus_n they_o shall_v give_v occasion_n to_o intestine_a war_n or_o complaint_n of_o their_o ally_n against_o they_o he_o equip_v two_o hundred_o galley_n with_o design_n to_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o egypt_n and_o cyprus_n by_o this_o mean_n to_o use_v the_o athenian_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o barbarian_n and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o spoil_v those_o who_o be_v by_o nature_n enemy_n to_o greece_n but_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o army_n ready_a to_o embark_v 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