Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	death_n	young_a	youth_n	25	3	7.4705	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A51926	The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.; Historiae de rebus Hispaniae. English	Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.; Camargo y Salgado, Hernando, 1572-1652.; Varen de Soto, Basilio, d. 1673.; Stevens, John, d. 1726.	1699 (1699)	Wing M599; ESTC R18800	1,371,898	749

month_n his_o severity_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o those_o people_n cause_v his_o ruin_n one_o mahomet_n be_v put_v into_o his_o place_n and_o reign_v one_o year_n four_o month_n and_o twenty_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o same_o befall_v hiaya_n the_o son_n of_o hali_n who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o faction_n and_o have_v be_v before_o proclaim_a king_n he_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n slay_v at_o malaga_n whither_o as_o be_v say_v he_o have_v retire_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o cordova_n only_o three_o month_n and_o twenty_o day_n after_o this_o idric_n brother_n to_o hali_n and_o uncle_n to_o hiaya_n be_v send_v for_o out_o of_o africa_n where_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o ceuta_n to_o take_v the_o crown_n this_o man_n be_v come_v into_o spain_n what_o on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o the_o other_o two_o and_o what_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n sevil_n almeria_n and_o other_o neighbour_a city_n the_o inland_n continue_v under_o hissem_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hiaya_n the_o people_n of_o cordova_n have_v reinthron_v he_o unless_o it_o be_v another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n those_o citizen_n make_v choice_n of_o for_o these_o affair_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o extravagancy_n of_o minister_n common_o turn_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o master_n as_o happen_v to_o hissem_n for_o his_o alhagib_n or_o viceroy_n be_v cruel_a and_o covetous_a be_v kill_v and_o the_o king_n expel_v his_o city_n in_o that_o confusion_n a_o youth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o humeyas_n be_v assist_v by_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a young_a fellow_n enter_v the_o palace_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o soldier_n to_o proclaim_v he_o king_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v warning_n by_o so_o many_o as_o have_v perish_v before_o he_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v call_v i_o king_n to_o day_n and_o kill_v i_o to_o morrow_n such_o be_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o reign_v nevertheless_o this_o man_n and_o hissem_n with_o all_o the_o abenhumeyas_n as_o the_o causer_n of_o all_o these_o confusion_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o town_n by_o the_o citizen_n hissem_n tire_v with_o so_o many_o change_n of_o fortune_n at_o last_o come_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o he_o be_v well_o receive_v by_o zulema_n abenbut_n king_n of_o that_o city_n who_o give_v he_o a_o castle_n call_v alçuela_fw-mi where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n as_o a_o private_a man._n d._n roderick_n the_o archbishop_n who_o give_v this_o account_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o cordova_n somewhat_o more_o obscure_a than_o it_o be_v set_v down_o here_o do_v not_o mention_v what_o become_v of_o idric_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o such_o confusion_n to_o be_v plain_a we_o can_v only_o add_v that_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v mantain_v itself_o in_o great_a power_n and_o splendour_n in_o spain_n so_o visible_o decay_v that_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o sovereignty_n for_o every_o one_o that_o can_v possess_v himself_o of_o a_o city_n call_v himself_o principality_n king_n of_o it_o jahuar_fw-mi seize_v cordova_n albudazin_n sevil._n haytan_n he_o that_o at_o first_o assist_v hissem_n and_o then_o become_v his_o enemy_n secure_v toledo_n some_o will_v have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o be_v more_o ancient_n because_o that_o city_n often_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n other_o kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o other_o city_n too_o long_o and_o confuse_a to_o insert_v here_o it_o will_v suffice_v to_o know_v that_o these_o sovereignty_n continue_v till_o the_o powerful_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n with_o their_o king_n thesephin_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1091._o let_v we_o turn_v back_o now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n under_o the_o earl_n d._n sancho_n and_o king_n alonso_n chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_n the_o three_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v d._n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n desire_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o leon_n that_o be_v his_o ally_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n moor_n of_o toledo_n put_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n to_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o same_o havoc_n be_v make_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n whither_o our_o force_n advance_v encourage_v with_o their_o success_n in_o both_o place_n a_o great_a booty_n of_o captive_n and_o cattle_n be_v take_v though_o the_o harm_n be_v great_a much_o more_o be_v the_o terror_n this_o strike_v into_o the_o infidel_n who_o be_v embroil_v in_o civil_a war_n can_v not_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o who_o not_o long_o before_o keep_v the_o christian_n peace_n in_o continual_a fear_n be_v now_o force_v to_o buy_v a_o peace_n at_o a_o dear_a sepulveda_n a_o town_n on_o the_o frontier_n also_o osma_n santistevan_n de_fw-fr gormaz_n and_o other_o town_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o last_o war_n be_v now_o recover_v from_o this_o time_n some_o anthor_n write_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v exempt_v from_o follow_v the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n only_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o booty_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v they_o shall_v receive_v pay_v as_o be_v use_v in_o all_o other_o country_n d._n sancho_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n blemish_v the_o honour_n gain_v in_o this_o expedition_n by_o the_o death_n he_o put_v his_o mother_n he_o to_o she_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o a_o lewd_a brawny_a moor_n and_o dare_v not_o marry_v he_o not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n as_o for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o murder_v he_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o make_v way_n to_o her_o infamous_a wedding_n the_o do_v be_v prepare_v to_o poison_n he_o but_o the_o earl_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o force_v his_o mother_n by_o way_n of_o respect_n to_o drink_v first_o of_o the_o cup_n she_o offer_v he_o hence_o some_o think_v spring_v the_o custom_n use_v in_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v the_o woman_n drink_v before_o the_o men._n other_o author_n write_v that_o a_o lady_n belong_v to_o the_o countess_n have_v see_v she_o prepare_v the_o do_v give_v notice_n to_o her_o husband_n who_o some_o call_v sancho_n del_fw-it valle_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n and_o he_o to_o the_o earl_n and_o thereby_o obtain_v that_o privilege_n enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n by_o the_o family_n of_o monteros_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n of_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n by_o night_n true_a it_o be_v i_o find_v no_o good_a ground_n to_o believe_v this_o relation_n but_o it_o be_v so_o record_v and_o the_o people_n of_o that_o town_n affirm_v it_o as_o a_o certain_a truth_n they_o add_v that_o the_o earl_n to_o atone_v for_o this_o fault_n and_o allay_v the_o hatred_n the_o people_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o build_v a_o monastery_n for_o nun_n and_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o mother_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o ona_n which_o monastery_n sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o cluni_n and_o in_o our_o day_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o that_o country_n d._n sancho_n by_o his_o wife_n da._n vrraca_n have_v d._n garcia_n da._n nuna_n da._n teresa_n and_o da._n trigida_n the_o two_o elder_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o great_a man_n trigida_n be_v abbess_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o ona_n about_o the_o same_o time_n d._n sancho_n make_v a_o new_a way_n for_o issue_n stranger_n to_o travel_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n through_o navarre_n rioja_n briviesca_n and_o the_o country_n of_o burgos_n before_o this_o time_n the_o christian_a dominion_n be_v of_o a_o small_a extent_n the_o pilgrim_n that_o come_v out_o of_o france_n use_v to_o travel_v with_o much_o difficulty_n through_o biscay_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o asturias_n where_o the_o way_n be_v uncouth_a and_o there_o be_v a_o general_a want_n of_o all_o necessary_n king_n alonso_z enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o league_n that_o be_v between_o the_o christian_a prince_n give_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n at_o oviedo_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o in_o this_o parliament_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v correct_v 1020._o the_o king_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n rebuilt_a the_o city_n

the_o province_n betica_n or_o andaluzia_n where_o they_o total_o subvert_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocencian_n the_o name_n of_o it_o be_v not_o know_v but_o it_o be_v the_o first_o that_o raise_v the_o commotion_n in_o that_o province_n as_o also_o the_o first_o that_o suffer_v for_o they_o at_o carthage_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o edi_n and_o barcini_n about_o name_v he_o a_o successor_n but_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n be_v appoint_v for_o that_o command_n in_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 524._o asdrubal_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o spain_n the_o year_n follow_v return_v to_o carthage_n 524._o hope_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n but_o be_v hamilcar_n disappoint_v be_v glad_a to_o reassume_v his_o command_n in_o spain_n he_o find_v the_o province_n in_o peace_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o build_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o contestani_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n a_o city_n which_o be_v call_v new_a carthage_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o found_v by_o hamilcar_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n this_o city_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n secure_v from_o all_o wind_n by_o high_a hill_n which_o encompass_v it_o round_o leave_v only_o a_o narrow_a channel_n to_o pass_v into_o it_o opposite_a to_o which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n first_o call_v herculea_n then_o by_o the_o latin_n scombraria_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n thereabouts_o former_o the_o city_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o its_o wall_n beauty_n of_o the_o building_n nobility_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o present_a it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n yet_o retain_v some_o footstep_n of_o its_o grandeur_n and_o be_v call_v carthagena_n the_o roman_n understanding_n what_o be_v do_v in_o spain_n and_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n endeavour_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o people_n of_o marseilles_n to_o settle_v some_o alliance_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v no_o difficult_a task_n for_o they_o to_o compass_v their_o design_n all_o the_o people_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n ampurias_fw-la be_v the_o first_o city_n that_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v seat_v among_o the_o people_n then_o call_v indegetes_n that_o border_v on_o the_o laletani_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o ceretani_fw-la on_o the_o other_o and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n than_o sameroca_n now_o sambucha_n to_o the_o ryrenean_n hill_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o those_o of_o ampurias_fw-la saguntum_n and_o denia_n come_v into_o the_o league_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o bloody_a war_n that_o soon_o after_o ensue_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n asdrubal_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o these_o proceed_n but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o wink_v at_o they_o till_o all_o thing_n be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v in_o order_n to_o which_o though_o with_o much_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v hannibal_n into_o spain_n at_o his_o arrival_n the_o soldier_n and_o his_o friend_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o asdrubal_n declare_v he_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 528._o at_o this_o time_n come_v into_o spain_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n who_o propose_v that_o whereas_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n 528._o be_v friend_n and_o confederate_n and_o that_o there_o be_v of_o late_a alliance_n between_o the_o say_a roman_n and_o some_o of_o the_o people_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la therefore_o to_o prevent_v all_o misunderstanding_n and_o that_o neither_o may_v encroach_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o the_o river_n ebro_n shall_v be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a province_n and_o that_o notwithstanding_o saguntum_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o that_o river_n they_o shall_v not_o intrude_v upon_o their_o liberty_n in_o fine_a that_o none_o shall_v offer_v any_o wrong_n to_o the_o friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o other_o this_o embassy_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o presumption_n in_o the_o roman_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o conqueror_n in_o their_o own_o province_n however_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o time_n till_o they_o be_v better_o provide_v to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n and_o therefore_o agree_v to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n demand_v and_o the_o more_o because_o they_o understand_v the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o 40000_o of_o they_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n beside_o 10000_o take_v the_o ambassador_n be_v go_v asdrubal_n spend_v three_o year_n in_o provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o the_o war_n he_o design_v but_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o his_o proceed_n for_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o master_n who_o name_n be_v tagus_n a_o noble_a 532._o spaniard_n that_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o 139_o olympiad_n and_o 532._o of_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n so_o great_a be_v the_o satisfaction_n this_o slave_n receive_v in_o kill_v of_o asdrubal_n at_o the_o altar_n as_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n that_o though_o he_o be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n he_o never_o express_v the_o least_o sense_n of_o pain_n but_o bear_v all_o with_o a_o cheerful_a and_o smile_a countenance_n chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n asdrubal_n be_v slay_v as_o above_o the_o government_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n be_v confer_v upon_o his_o brother-in-law_n spain_n hannibal_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v 26_o year_n of_o age_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n endow_v with_o excellent_a natural_a part_n but_o no_o less_o incline_v to_o vice_n of_o body_n hardy_a as_o inure_v to_o labour_n his_o mind_n generous_a and_o more_o covetous_a of_o honour_n than_o ease_n his_o boldness_n be_v extraordinary_a his_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n nothing_o inferior_a all_o these_o virtue_n be_v darken_v by_o his_o treachery_n cruelty_n and_o irreligion_n yet_o be_v he_o esteem_v and_o general_o belove_v by_o all_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o government_n and_o fear_v lest_o death_n shall_v cut_v he_o off_o as_o have_v happen_v to_o asdrubal_n his_o only_a study_n be_v how_o to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o find_v some_o colour_n and_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o he_o resolve_v first_o to_o break_v with_o saguntum_n to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o ally_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o this_o great_a undertake_n he_o think_v fit_a to_o celebrate_v his_o nuptial_n with_o himilce_a a_o native_a of_o castulon_n than_o a_o noble_a city_n where_o now_o stand_v the_o poor_a cottage_n of_o cazlona_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n baeza_n where_o be_v still_o some_o footstep_n of_o its_o greatness_n this_o lady_n be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o milico_n a_o ancient_a king_n of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o cyrrheus_fw-la the_o phocensian_a from_o who_o also_o she_o be_v descend_v have_v found_v that_o city_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o his_o mother_n castulona_n her_o dower_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o power_n of_o hannibal_n hereby_o much_o increase_v because_o the_o people_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n in_o his_o time_n also_o and_o by_o his_o order_n be_v discover_v several_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v call_v hannibal_n well_n we_o may_v guess_v at_o the_o treasure_n these_o mine_n yield_v by_o one_o of_o they_o call_v bebelus_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v record_v there_o be_v daily_o take_v 300_o pound_n weight_n of_o pure_a silver_n hannibal_n first_o war_n be_v against_o the_o carpetani_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n a_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a nation_n and_o which_o in_o number_n of_o man_n exceed_v any_o other_o in_o spain_n of_o these_o the_o olcades_n where_o now_o ocana_n stand_v though_o stephanus_n place_v they_o near_o the_o river_n ebro_n be_v the_o first_o subdue_v then_o near_o unto_o tagus_n be_v fight_v a_o bloody_a battle_n in_o which_o the_o native_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v difference_n among_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v way_n for_o their_o enemy_n who_o let_v slip_v no_o opportunity_n to_o quell_v these_o tumult_n the_o wise_a sort_n have_v recourse_n to_o rome_n whence_o at_o their_o

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speed_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o moorish_a king_n want_v not_o intelligence_n have_v spy_n in_o the_o christian_a army_n at_o length_n the_o messenger_n from_o the_o princess_n arrive_v and_o give_v d._n alonso_n a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v count_n peranzule_v advise_v he_o to_o get_v away_o private_o without_o acquaint_v the_o moorish_a k._n for_o fear_n he_o shall_v stop_v he_o yet_o d._n alonso_n acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o news_n he_o have_v receive_v and_o desire_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v fall_v to_o he_o the_o moor_n be_v please_v with_o this_o sincere_a deal_n assure_v he_o the_o way_n be_v lay_v in_o case_n he_o have_v attempt_v to_o steal_v away_o cause_v he_o to_o renew_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n hissem_n and_o that_o do_v not_o only_o lend_v he_o money_n for_o present_a use_n but_o accompany_v he_o a_o considerable_a space_n this_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v more_o likely_a than_o what_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n write_v that_o he_o be_v let_v down_o over_o the_o wall_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n have_v horse_n provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n be_v come_v to_o zamora_n he_o consult_v with_o the_o princess_n what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v express_v to_o all_o part_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o the_o people_n of_o leon_n without_o any_o difficulty_n admit_v and_o proclaim_v he_o king_n galicia_n be_v dubious_a d_o garcia_n upon_o this_o revolution_n have_v break_v prison_n and_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n d._n alonso_n send_v person_n of_o note_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o he_o be_v fair_a condition_v and_o easy_a be_v easy_o prevail_v upon_o so_o that_o without_o any_o further_a security_n ask_v he_o come_v away_o to_o his_o brother_n not_o doubt_v to_o obtain_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o be_v deceive_v be_v present_o seize_v and_o send_v back_o to_o prison_n where_o he_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n with_o good_a usage_n if_o any_o can_v be_v think_v such_o where_o a_o crown_n and_o liberty_n garcia_n be_v lose_v at_o once_o thus_o galicia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v at_o burgos_n agree_v to_o admit_v d._n alonso_n for_o their_o king_n if_o he_o will_v first_o swear_v he_o have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o brother_n d._n alonso_n hear_v of_o it_o go_v thither_o and_o every_o body_n fear_v to_o tender_v he_o this_o oath_n roderick_n diaz_n call_v cid_n undertake_v it_o the_o oath_n be_v solemn_o take_v he_o be_v proclaim_v with_o great_a joy_n for_o the_o present_a he_o connive_v at_o castille_n this_o affront_n but_o reserve_v a_o grudge_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o roderick_n diaz_n d._n alonso_n be_v 37_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o return_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o for_o his_o military_a exploit_n be_v call_v the_o brave_a beside_o he_o be_v prudent_a temperate_a modest_a and_o bountiful_a the_o death_n of_o d._n sancho_n and_o restauration_n of_o d._n alonso_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1073._o at_o this_o time_n gregory_n vii_o be_v pope_n and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o spain_n s._n dominick_n de_fw-fr silos_n a_o monk_n of_o cluni_n famous_a for_o sanctity_n 1073._o of_o life_n the_o beginning_n of_o d._n alonso_n reign_n be_v not_o free_a from_o some_o trouble_n which_o be_v soon_o appease_v and_o end_v well_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v 1074._o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n 1074._o and_o toledo_n be_v at_o war_n about_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n as_o be_v so_o much_o toledo_n oblige_v to_o he_o of_o toledo_n gather_v a_o good_a army_n to_o assist_v he_o king_n almenon_n at_o first_o fear_v this_o preparation_n be_v against_o he_o but_o be_v better_o inform_v both_o king_n join_v their_o force_n and_o in_o that_o manner_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o cordova_n where_o they_o waste_v all_o the_o country_n and_o bring_v away_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n no_o battle_n be_v fight_v because_o the_o king_n of_o cordova_n shun_v it_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o first_o wife_n of_o d._n alonso_n her_o name_n be_v agnes_n he_o marry_v a_o french_a lady_n call_v constantia_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v vrraca_n and_o who_o afterward_o inherit_v all_o her_o father_n dominion_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v in_o its_o place_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o queen_n as_o i_o suppose_v a_o embassy_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o spain_n with_o full_a power_n to_o reform_v the_o clergy_n grow_v very_o

and_o though_o very_a age_a and_o blind_a of_o both_o eye_n have_v still_o a_o great_a spirit_n in_o that_o city_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o january_n 1468_o ellenor_n his_o bastard_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr biamonte_n earl_n of_o lerin_n her_o portion_n 1468._o be_v 15000_o florin_n and_o the_o design_n to_o secure_v that_o family_n so_o powerful_a in_o navarre_n the_o queen_n hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n at_o zaragoça_n for_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n there_o she_o die_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o february_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lament_v it_o the_o more_o because_o he_o be_v so_o age_v himself_o and_o his_o son_n to_o who_o she_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a support_n so_o young_a not_o long_o before_o she_o meet_v her_o daughter_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o faux_n at_o exea_n on_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n and_o there_o they_o conclude_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o poblete_n only_o one_o crime_n be_v lay_v to_o her_o charge_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n prince_n charles_n and_o this_o they_o say_v trouble_v her_o conscience_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o her_o death_n the_o news_n of_o the_o trouble_n in_o castille_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n king_n henry_n solicit_v the_o pope_n to_o rebel_n depose_v the_o bishop_n that_o be_v in_o rebellion_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o nobility_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v antony_n venerio_n bishop_n of_o leon_n be_v therefore_o send_v nuncio_n into_o spain_n first_o he_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n then_o endeavour_v to_o treat_v with_o the_o rebel_n be_v by_o they_o twice_o put_v off_o with_o reproachful_a language_n and_o he_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o they_o answer_v the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o they_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o next_o general_n council_n another_o 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more_o than_o any_o other_o loss_n because_o he_o love_v that_o city_n keep_v his_o treasure_n there_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o divert_v himself_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o he_o seem_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n trust_v no_o body_n be_v suspicious_a of_o all_o man_n and_o unsettled_a sometime_o for_o peace_n and_o sometime_o for_o war_n but_o peace_n be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o nature_n he_o appoint_v to_o meet_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n at_o coca_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o friend_n oppose_v it_o which_o make_v many_o forsake_v he_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o coca_n therefore_o they_o agree_v to_o meet_v again_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n there_o they_o agree_v upon_o these_o article_n which_o be_v no_o better_o observe_v than_o other_o have_v be_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n be_v deliver_v to_o prince_n alonso_n that_o the_o king_n have_v liberty_n to_o take_v out_o his_o treasure_n which_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o madrid_n by_o peter_n muncare_n that_o the_o queen_n be_v leave_v with_o the_o archhishop_n of_o sevil_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n hereof_o that_o these_o thing_n perform_v the_o noble_n within_o 6_o month_n restore_v the_o king_n to_o the_o government_n and_o submit_v to_o he_o these_o be_v hard_a condition_n for_o the_o king_n but_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o the_o queen_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o alabejos_n whither_o the_o bishop_n send_v she_o take_v a_o like_n to_o a_o young_a man_n and_o prove_v with_o child_n by_o he_o which_o confirm_v all_o the_o former_a suspicion_n of_o her_o dishonesty_n and_o make_v for_o the_o rebel_n the_o king_n distract_v with_o these_o misfortune_n go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n almost_o like_o a_o private_a man_n forsake_v of_o most_o man_n only_z 10_o attending_z him_z he_o resolve_v at_o last_o to_o try_v the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o his_o power_n he_o be_v there_o well_o receive_v and_o live_v about_o 4_o month_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o new_a nuncio_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o submit_v excommunicate_v to_o the_o king_n but_o they_o persist_v obstinate_a he_o excommunicate_v they_o this_o do_v not_o correct_v though_o it_o trouble_v they_o so_o much_o that_o they_o send_v deputy_n to_o rome_n who_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n till_o they_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o prince_n alonso_n the_o pope_n severe_o reprove_v they_o in_o the_o consistory_n assure_v they_o god_n will_v punish_v their_o disloyalty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v the_o young_a prince_n will_v come_v to_o a_o untimely_a death_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o other_o this_o say_v of_o his_o prove_a prophetic_a and_o his_o severity_n do_v some_o kidness_n to_o king_n henry_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o city_n toledo_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o city_n f._n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n and_o bishop_n of_o badajoz_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n treat_v with_o his_o sister_n the_o governor_n wife_n about_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n they_o send_v to_o he_o he_o come_v from_o plasencia_n in_o two_o day_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o dominican_n monastery_n his_o come_v be_v know_v a_o bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n take_v the_o alarm_n peter_n lopez_n advise_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o show_v himself_o because_o the_o people_n will_v not_o pay_v he_o any_o respect_n therefore_o about_o midnight_n he_o leave_v the_o city_n with_o he_o go_v perafan_n de_fw-fr ribera_n and_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n peter_n and_o alonso_n at_o the_o gate_n the_o king_n find_v his_o horse_n be_v tire_v have_v travel_v 18_o league_n that_o day_n he_o ask_v one_o of_o the_o company_n to_o give_v he_o his_o horse_n which_o he_o refuse_v but_o the_o two_o son_n of_o peter_n lopez_n immediate_o alight_v and_o on_o their_o knee_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o accept_v of_o they_o one_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o squire_n of_o the_o body_n the_o king_n do_v so_o those_o gentleman_n follow_v he_o a_o foot_n be_v come_v to_o olias_n the_o king_n give_v peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n and_o his_o son_n for_o ever_o a_o estate_n of_o 70000_o mervidy_n a_o year_n the_o bishop_n also_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n yet_o within_o four_o day_n the_o governor_n wife_n tear_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o call_v the_o king_n again_o he_o come_v and_o find_v all_o thing_n better_o dispose_v than_o he_o expect_v and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n confirm_v their_o charter_n grant_v they_o new_a privilege_n but_o peter_n lopez_n de_fw-fr ayala_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o fuensalida_n and_o continue_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n then_o the_o king_n go_v away_o to_o madrid_n there_o he_o secure_v the_o governor_n of_o that_o place_n peter_n muçare_v but_o soon_o after_o dismiss_v he_o the_o loss_n of_o toledo_n so_o near_o touch_v the_o rebel_n that_o they_o immediate_o march_v from_o arevalo_n where_o their_o force_n be_v to_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o their_o march_n near_o cardenosa_n prince_n alonso_n fall_v sick_a and_o die_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o proceed_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n francis_n at_o arevalo_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monastery_n of_o miraflores_n at_o burgos_n some_o say_v he_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n which_o then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n other_o that_o he_o be_v poison_v alonso_z de_fw-fr palencia_n who_o

of_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v as_o intelligible_a to_o we_o as_o their_o action_n for_o example_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o unite_a castille_n and_o arragon_n be_v general_o call_v queen_n isabel_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o elizabeth_n in_o spanish_a and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o we_o to_o call_v she_o isabel_n when_o we_o speak_v english_a than_o there_o will_v be_v in_o write_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n to_o call_v she_o elizabeth_n in_o spanish_a the_o same_o happen_v when_o general_o we_o write_v of_o any_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v peter_n we_o call_v he_o d._n pedro_n as_o if_o peter_n be_v not_o the_o true_a english_a of_o pedro_n and_o elizabeth_z of_o isabel_n those_o name_n that_o in_o spanish_a have_v a_o n_o with_o a_o dash_n over_o as_o in_o ordono_fw-it nuno_n and_o many_o more_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v so_o print_v to_o give_v the_o reader_n they_o as_o true_a as_o possible_a which_o be_v never_o do_v before_o for_o some_o write_v ordonno_n and_o nunno_n other_o ordonio_n and_o nunio_n which_o be_v both_o false_a for_o though_o a_o dash_n seem_v to_o imply_v a_o n_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o absolute_o in_o these_o case_n because_o a_o double_v n_o among_o we_o will_v only_o put_v a_o strong_a emphasis_n upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o word_n which_o the_o spanish_a have_v not_o and_o if_o we_o substitute_v a_o i_o than_o it_o make_v two_o syllable_n of_o one_o for_o no_o '_o or_o na_fw-mi be_v but_o one_o syliable_a and_o add_v a_o i_o either_o of_o they_o make_v two_o but_o the_o way_n to_o pronounce_v it_o be_v to_o suppose_v it_o a_o dipthong_n where_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o i_o the_o a_o make_v the_o great_a sound_n and_o both_o but_o one_o syllable_n it_o be_v true_a the_o thing_n be_v whole_o new●_n and_o cast_v on_o purpose_n for_o this_o work_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v of_o all_o sort_n for_o they_o be_v only_o ●●_o the_o italic_a the_o printer_n have_v yet_o get_v none_o in_o the_o roman_a letter_n the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v the_o o_n which_o have_v a_o dash_n at_o the_o bottom_n as_o thus_o ç_n for_o such_o a_o c_o in_o all_o place_n whatever_o vowel_n follow_v it_o be_v pronounce_v like_o a_o s_o only_o rather_o somewhat_o soft_a as_o zarago_n ça_fw-fr there_o the_o syllable_n ça_fw-fr be_v pronounce_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sa_o but_o this_o they_o that_o be_v verse_v in_o french_a be_v not_o unacquainted_a with_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o impertinent_a to_o mention_v it_o because_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o many_o may_v read_v this_o history_n who_o have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o tongue_n one_o word_n more_o as_o to_o another_o error_n in_o pronounce_v of_o sancho_n sancha_n and_o other_o name_n end_v in_o that_o manner_n which_o be_v universal_o by_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v write_v sanco_n and_o sanca_n a_o thing_n never_o know_v in_o spanish_a where_o every_o letter_n have_v its_o full_a sound_n and_o so_o it_o have_v in_o these_o word_n and_o all_o that_o end_n in_o cho_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v as_o we_o do_v those_o three_o letter_n in_o the_o word_n choose_v i_o must_v also_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o mariana_n have_v be_v nothing_o curious_a in_o divide_v his_o book_n which_o have_v make_v i_o in_o some_o few_o of_o they_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o borrow_v a_o little_a from_o one_o to_o add_v to_o another_o to_o bring_v thing_n to_o a_o more_o complete_a period_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o book_n as_o for_o instance_n to_o my_o first_o book_n i_o have_v add_v the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o spanish_a because_o that_o break_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o relation_n of_o hanno_n and_o himilco_n be_v travel_n and_o begin_v again_o with_o their_o return_n home_o which_o i_o think_v more_o proper_a to_o put_v together_o and_o finish_v the_o book_n with_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o labour_n so_o in_o the_o 27_o and_o 29_o book_n i_o have_v borrow_a somewhat_o from_o the_o 28_o and_o 30_o because_o they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o so_o good_a a_o conclusion_n in_o the_o original_a these_o be_v small_a thing_n which_o i_o hope_v none_o will_v find_v cause_n to_o blame_v i_o for_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v any_o argument_n against_o i_o to_o say_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o mariana_n be_v not_o to_o be_v correct_v by_o i_o for_o the_o great_a man_n be_v guilty_a of_o oversight_n and_o its_o visible_a he_o rather_o labour_v to_o deliver_v a_o good_a history_n to_o posterity_n than_o to_o seek_v the_o embellishment_n and_o form_n that_o may_v set_v it_o off_o i_o think_v i_o have_v say_v enough_o both_o as_o to_o the_o author_n and_o myself_o for_o i_o be_o not_o ambitious_a of_o a_o gaudy_a preface_n it_o will_v be_v more_o satisfaction_n that_o the_o history_n be_v approve_v of_o though_o the_o preface_n pass_v unregarded_a than_o that_o the_o latter_a shall_v prove_v the_o only_a thing_n good_a in_o the_o book_n since_o they_o come_v into_o the_o world_n i_o do_v doubt_n but_o they_o will_v find_v enough_o to_o censure_v and_o perhaps_o but_o few_o to_o defend_v they_o yet_o the_o best_a judge_n be_v usual_o most_o favourable_a and_o do_v it_o delight_v to_o make_v fault_n where_o they_o do_v find_v they_o and_o for_o those_o that_o do_v their_o reflection_n at_o the_o long_o run_v may_v light_v on_o themselves_o such_o may_v be_v the_o fate_n of_o all_o that_o read_v only_o to_o carp_v and_o rail_v at_o what_o they_o do_v understand_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n have_v be_v take_v to_o correct_v the_o press_n yet_o in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n some_o few_o errata_n have_v likely_a escape_v which_o if_o they_o have_v i_o hope_v they_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o only_o literal_a i_o have_v almost_o forget_v to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v that_o d._n stand_v as_o well_o for_o donna_n as_o for_o don_n according_a as_o the_o name_n it_o be_v prefix_v to_o be_v either_o a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n though_o in_o some_o few_o place_n the_o woman_n be_v distinguish_v thus_o da_fw-la but_o i_o can_v not_o get_v it_o so_o carry_v on_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n table_n of_o chapter_n to_o mariana_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n page_n 1_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a division_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o language_n use_v there_o and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 3_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o fabulous_a king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o geryon_n of_o king_n hispalus_n and_o the_o death_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o hesperus_n atlas_n and_o siculus_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 6_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o come_n of_o several_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o celte_v rhodian_n carthaginian_n and_o phoenicians_n also_o of_o abide_v and_o a_o wonderful_a dearth_n p._n 8_o chap._n v._n of_o the_o age_n of_o argantonius_n the_o phoenicians_n attempt_v to_o subdue_v all_o spain_n but_o be_v repulse_v send_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o ravage_n the_o country_n but_o sustain_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o native_n p._n 11_o chap._n vi_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o phoenicians_n peace_n make_v in_o which_o the_o latter_a become_v subject_n to_o the_o former_a sapph_n come_v into_o spain_n discovery_n make_v by_o himilco_n and_o hanno_n p._n 13_o second_v book_n chap._n i._n the_o action_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o sicily_n the_o government_n of_o hanno_n a_o embassy_n send_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o roman_a and_o carthaginian_a war._n p._n 15_o chap._n ii_o the_o second_o come_v of_o hamilcar_n asdrubal_n succeed_v he_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o roman_a war_n and_o death_n p._n 17_o chap._n iii_o the_o beginning_n progress_n and_o end_n of_o the_o saguntine_n war_n with_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o that_o city_n p._n 19_o chap._n iu_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_a war._n hannibal_n march_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n some_o of_o his_o action_n there_o and_o of_o the_o scipio_n be_v in_o spain_n p._n 21_o chap._n v._o asdrubal_n design_v to_o march_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n be_v who_o after_o that_o overthrow_n mago_n and_o rout_n the_o carthaginian_n a_o three_o time_n at_o bigerra_n but_o be_v at_o last_v themselves_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v p._n 23_o chap._n vi_o lucius_n marcius_n check_v the_o progress_n of_o

the_o carthaginian_n and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a overthrow_n first_o nero_n than_o publius_n scipio_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o take_v carthagena_n p._n 26_o chap._n vii_o publius_n scipio_n rout_n asdrubal_n and_o drive_v the_o carthaginian_n quite_o out_o of_o spain_n other_o notable_a action_n of_o his_o there_o cornelius_n lentulus_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n succeed_v he_o and_o overthrow_v the_o spaniard_n that_o have_v revolt_a p._n 28_o chap._n viii_o the_o spaniard_n revolt_a be_v again_o subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n cato_n be_v consul_n come_v into_o spain_n several_a praetor_n succeed_v he_o their_o government_n and_o action_n p._n 30_o the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o war_n of_o numantia_n and_o peace_n conclude_v with_o that_o city_n the_o war_n in_o lusitania_n and_o other_o part_n and_o treachery_n of_o the_o praetor_n sergius_n galba_n p._n 33_o chap._n ii_o viriatus_n be_v original_a and_o action_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o government_n of_o several_a roman_a general_n and_o among_o they_o of_o metellus_z and_o pompey_n and_o death_n of_o viriatus_n p._n 35_o chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v p._n 38_o chap._n iu_o other_o occurrence_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o war_n of_o numantia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sertorius_n his_o action_n defeat_v and_o death_n p._n 40_o chap._n v._o pompey_n appease_v the_o tumult_n in_o spain_n julius_n caesar_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n there_o pompey_n be_v general_n defeat_v the_o whole_a country_n reduce_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o return_v to_o rome_n p._n 44_o chap._n vi_o longinus_n govern_v spain_n his_o action_n the_o war_n betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v son_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o munda_n caesar_n return_v victorious_a to_o rome_n p._n 46_o chap._n vii_o other_o commotion_n in_o spain_n after_o the_o death_n of_o caesar_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o augustus_n and_o war_n of_o cantabria_n p._n 48_o the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o birth_n of_o christ_n our_o lord_n the_o death_n of_o augustus_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n caligula_n and_o claudius_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o come_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n into_o spain_n and_o first_o preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n p._n 51._o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n galba_n otho_n vitellius_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o colony_n free-town_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n then_o in_o spain_n p._n 53_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n nerva_n trajan_n adrian_n antoninus_n verus_n marcus_n aurelius_n and_o commodus_n the_o persecution_n under_o they_o the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o rise_v of_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n p._n 55_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n pertinax_n severus_n caracalla_n macrinus_n heliogabalus_n alexander_n severus_n maximinus_n gordianus_n philip_n decius_n tribonianus_n gallus_n and_o aemilianus_n p._n 57_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n valerianus_n galienus_n flavius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n flavianus_n probus_n carinus_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n maximinus_n and_o licinius_n p._n 58_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o glorious_a constantine_n the_o great_a the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n the_o arian_n heresy_n the_o first_o general_n council_n of_o nice_a p._n 60_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n julian_n the_o apostate_n jovianus_n valentinian_n and_o valens_n p._n 62_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n valentinian_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n p._n 64_o the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n into_o spain_n as_o the_o vandal_n alan_n suevian_o silingians_n and_o goth_n their_o original_a and_o where_o they_o settle_v p._n 67_o chap._n ii_o the_o goth_n vanquish_v and_o subdue_v all_o the_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n after_o this_o successful_a go_v over_o into_o africa_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 69_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n theodoredus_fw-la torismund_n and_o theodorick_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n twice_o rout_v the_o general_a council_n of_o chalcedon_n p._n 71_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o king_n theodorick_n and_o reign_v of_o euricus_fw-la and_o alaricus_n the_o goth_n twice_o overthrow_v by_o the_o frank_n p._n 73_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n gesaleycus_n theodorick_n and_o amalaricus_n several_a spanish_a synod_n defeat_v of_o the_o frank_n and_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o p._n 74_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_v of_o theudiselus_n agila_n and_o athanagildus_n a_o great_a plague_n the_o 5_o general_n council_n a_o interregnum_fw-la and_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o suevian_o p._n 76_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o two_o sister_n galsuinda_n and_o brunechilda_n the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr and_o leuvigildus_fw-la this_o last_o make_v his_o two_o son_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o throne_n p._n 77_o chap._n viii_o ermenegildus_n son_n to_o leuvigildus_fw-la marry_v the_o lady_n ingundis_fw-la be_v convert_v to_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v besiege_a by_o his_o father_n in_o sevil_n and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o p._n 79_o chap._n ix_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n leuvigildus_fw-la he_o persecute_v the_o catholic_n subdue_v the_o suevian_o his_o death_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o conversion_n p._n 81_o chap._n x._o the_o reign_n of_o recaredus_n his_o and_o people_n conversion_n conspiracy_n against_o he_o detect_v and_o punish_v he_o overthrow_v the_o frank_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n p._n 82_o the_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o remain_a action_n of_o king_n recaredus_n he_o marry_v clodosinda_n sister_n to_o childebert_n king_n of_o lorraine_n his_o death_n original_a of_o duke_n and_o count_n p._n 84_o chap._n ii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n liuva_fw-fr witericus_fw-la gundemarus_n sisebutus_n and_o recaredus_n ii_o several_a synod_n the_o jew_n banish_v spain_n p._n 86_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n suinthula_n rechimirus_n sisenandus_n and_o chintila_n the_o roman_n quite_o expel_v spain_n three_o synod_n at_o toledo_n p._n 87_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n tulga_n chindasuinthus_n and_o recesuinthus_n several_a synod_n of_o toledo_n increase_v of_o the_o mahometan_a power_n the_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o king_n wamba_n p._n 89_o chap._n v._o the_o war_n with_o the_o rebel_n in_o gallia_n gothica_n paul_n wamba_n be_v general_n join_v with_o they_o the_o king_n march_v against_o they_o and_o reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n p._n 91_o chap._n vi_o wamba_n return_v into_o spain_n punish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebel_n his_o public_a work_n eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n a_o great_a fleet_n of_o saracen_n destroy_v wamba_n depose_v ervigius_n usurp_v the_o crown_n p._n 93_o chap._n vii_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n ervigius_n and_o egica_n p._n 94_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n witiza_n roderick_n ascend_v the_o throne_n ravish_v count_n julian_n be_v daughter_n and_o break_v open_v a_o old_a castle_n at_o toledo_n say_v to_o be_v enchant_a p._n 96_o chap._n ix_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o moor_n into_o spain_n they_o prove_v successful_a and_o flock_v over_o in_o great_a multitude_n king_n roderick_n overthrow_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n the_o moor_n overrun_v the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n p._n 98_o chap._n x._o the_o moor_n muza_n come_v over_o with_o supply_n his_o action_n the_o moorish_a computation_n of_o year_n call_v hegira_n abdalasis_n son_n to_o muza_n his_o action_n end_v of_o count_n julian_n and_o his_o family_n deplorable_a state_n of_o spain_n p._n 100_o the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculous_o vanquish_v the_o infidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n p._n 102_o chap._n ii_o pelayus_n be_v power_n increase_v he_o take_v several_a to_n his_o death_n the_o short_a reign_n and_o death_n of_o favila_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o the_o infidel_n in_o france_n p._n 104_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n p._n 105_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n froyla_fw-fr aurelius_n silon_n alonso_n mauregatus_fw-la and_o veremundus_n or_o bermudo_n monarchy_n

of_o the_o moor_n erect_v in_o spain_n by_o abderhaman_n his_o death_n and_o war_n among_o his_o son_n p._n 107_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o chaste_a the_o nestorian_a heresy_n revive_v the_o king_n sister_n debauch_v he_o take_v lisbon_n war_n among_o the_o moor_n invention_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n and_o defeat_v of_o charlemagne_n p._n 109_o chap._n vi_o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n rebellion_n among_o the_o moor_n alhaca_n the_o moor_n die_v and_o abderhaman_n succeed_v he_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ramiro_n he_o overthrow_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n his_o death_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o norman_n p._n 110_o chap._n vii_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o the_o moor_n at_o cordova_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n ordonno_n over_o the_o christian_n and_o mahomet_n over_o the_o moor_n p._n 112_o chap._n viii_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a he_o be_v expel_v and_o restore_v his_o brother_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o be_v punish_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n the_o apostle_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n mahomet_n the_o moorish_a king_n die_v p._n 114_o chap._n ix_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o great_a the_o reign_v of_o d._n garcia_n and_o d._n ordonno_n ii_o of_o oviedo_n and_o of_o almundar_n abdalla_n and_o abderhaman_n of_o cordova_n p._n 116_o the_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n with_o their_o succession_n and_o action_n down_o to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ordonno_n ii_o of_o leon._n p._n 118_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n the_o reign_v of_o d._n fruela_fw-la ii_o king_n of_o leon._n fiction_n concern_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n d._n sancho_n abarca_n p._n 120_o chap._n iii_o the_o reign_v of_o alonso_n iu._n and_o ramiro_n ii_o king_n of_o leon._n sancho_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarre_n slay_v by_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n several_a defeat_n of_o the_o moor_n agreat_a eclipse_n p._n 121_o chap._n iu_o the_o reign_v of_o d._n ordonno_n iii_o d._n sancho_n the_o gross_a king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o garcia_n sanchez_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o action_n of_o fernan_n gonzalez_n earl_n of_o castille_n p._n 123_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o ramiro_n iii_o king_n of_o leon._n death_n of_o earl_n fernan_n gonzalez_n norman_n infest_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n division_n among_o the_o moor_n rebellion_n against_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n p._n 126_o chap._n vi_o the_o reign_n of_o bermudo_n ii_o call_v the_o gouty_a king_n of_o leon._n discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o castille_n leon_n and_o barcelona_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z his_o son_n garci_n sanchez_n succeed_v he_o p._n 127_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n v._o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n p._n 130_o chap._n viii_o continue_v the_o mighty_a revolution_n among_o the_o infidel_n with_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o cordova_n and_o erect_v of_o several_a other_o little_a sovereignty_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o spain_n p._n 132_o chap._n ix_o the_o last_o action_n of_o d._n alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o his_o death_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n bermudo_fw-la iii_o his_o son_n sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n poison_n his_o mother_n his_o son_n garcia_n murder_v p._n 133_o chap._n x._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o sancho_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n wicked_a contrivance_n of_o his_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n he_o settle_v religious_a affair_n rebuild_v palencia_n and_o be_v murder_v p._n 135_o the_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o spain_n action_n of_o d._n berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n ferdinand_n crown_v king_n of_o leon._n p._n 137_o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n p._n 138_o chap._n iii_o s._n isidorus_n be_v body_n translate_v to_o leon._n conversion_n of_o two_o moorish_a princess_n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n recover_v his_o dominion_n p._n 140_o chap._n iu_o the_o manner_n how_o spain_n come_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o famous_a roderick_n diaz_n de_fw-fr bivar_n common_o call_v cid_n his_o extraction_n and_o first_o action_n three_o synod_n hold_v in_o spain_n p._n 141_o chap._n v._o the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n his_o dominion_n divide_v among_o his_o child_n of_o d._n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n perpignan_n build_v p._n 143_o chap._n vi_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n d._n sancho_n make_v upon_o his_o two_o brother_n he_o expel_v alonso_n king_n of_o leon_n first_o and_o then_o garcia_n king_n of_o galicia_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n zamora_n and_o be_v there_o murder_v p._n 144_o chap._n vii_o king_n alonso_z returns_z from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o recover_v his_o brother_n kingdom_n the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n action_n of_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n king_n sancho_n of_o navarre_n murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n p._n 146_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o almenon_n king_n of_o toledo_n and_o of_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n the_o conquest_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o italy_n the_o conquest_n of_o toledo_n resolve_v upon_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v p._n 148_o chap._n ix_o the_o famous_a city_n toledo_n close_o besiege_a and_o surrender_v many_o other_o place_n take_v king_n alonso_z style_v himself_o emperor_n p._n 150_o chap._n x._o the_o election_n of_o the_o new_a archbishop_n of_o toledo_n the_o abolish_n the_o old_a missal_n and_o breviary_n the_o original_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n his_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o spain_n king_n alphonso_n wife_n and_o child_n new_a war_n break_v out_o in_o spain_n p._n 151_o the_o ten_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n king_n alonso_z twice_o overthrow_v by_o they_o several_a stranger_n come_v out_o of_o france_n to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o bestow_v three_o of_o his_o daughter_n on_o they_o the_o holy_a war_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 153._o chap._n ii_o the_o great_a action_n of_o d._n sancho_n ramirez_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v kill_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o huesca_n his_o son_n continue_v the_o siege_n rout_n a_o great_a army_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o christian_n that_o come_v to_o raise_v it_o and_o take_v the_o place_n p._n 155_o chap._n iii_o great_a preparation_n through_o christendom_n for_o the_o holy_a war._n valencia_n take_v by_o roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n other_o action_n of_o he_o suspect_v to_o be_v fabulous_a his_o death_n and_o that_o of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n p._n 156_o chap._n iu_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o two_o king_n peter_n i._o of_o arragon_n and_o alonso_z iu._n of_o castille_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o zaragoça_n of_o two_o holy_a men._n p._n 158_o chap._n v._o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n urraca_n her_o lewdness_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n depose_v from_o the_o government_n her_o son_n alonso_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n p._n 160_o chap._n vi_o the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoça_n the_o schism_n of_o burdinus_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 162_o chap._n vii_o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n on_o account_n of_o the_o antipope_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n p._n 163_o chap._n viii_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o death_n of_o king_n alonso_n of_o arragon_n and_o revolution_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o navarre_n the_o former_a choses_fw-fr ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o latter_a garcia_n for_o their_o king_n p._n 165_o chap._n ix_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n style_v himself_o emperor_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n resign_v and_o his_o son-in-law_n raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n assume_v the_o crown_n p._n 167_o chap._n x._o d._n

henry_n of_o castille_n create_v a_o duke_n p._n 404_o chap._n iu_o proceed_n and_o defeat_n of_o the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n death_n of_o ishmael_n king_n of_o granada_n progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o castille_n and_o most_o villainous_a action_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o proclaim_v prince_n alonso_n king_n the_o king_n and_o they_o disband_v p._n 406_o chap._n v._o peter_n constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o arragon_n and_o prince_z alonso_z of_o castille_n the_o king_n recover_v toledo_n the_o rebel_n of_o castille_n affront_v the_o pope_n legate_n and_o be_v excommunicate_v p._n 408_o chap._n vi_o john_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n support_n and_o head_n the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n for_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n prince_n of_o arragon_n declare_v king_n of_o sicily_n the_o crown_n of_o castille_n offer_v to_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n she_o refuse_v it_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n p._n 410_o chap._n vii_o the_o marriage_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o sicily_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o be_v swear_v heiress_n of_o castille_n difference_n betwixt_o the_o knight_n of_o alcantara_n and_o their_o master_n and_o trouble_v in_o biscay_n the_o portuguese_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n p._n 412_o chap._n viii_o the_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n labour_v to_o reduce_v his_o rebel_n pope_n paul_n ii_o die_n sixtus_n iv._o choose_v king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n take_v arzila_n and_o tangier_n in_o africa_n p._n 414_o chap._n ix_o catalonia_n reduce_v charles_n duke_n of_o guienne_n die_v cardinal_n borgia_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o spain_n interview_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o master_n of_o santiago_n strengthen_v himself_o against_o his_o enemy_n barcelona_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n p._n 416_o chap._n x._o the_o pope_n legate_n practice_n against_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n massacre_n of_o the_o jew_n signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n traitorous_a practice_n of_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n a_o synod_n at_o aranda_n p._n 417_o the_o twenty_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o princess_n elizabeth_n pretend_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o her_o brother_n and_o open_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o his_o indisposition_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n dies_fw-la difference_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v to_o barcelona_n jew_n massacre_v in_o sicily_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n his_o niece_n p._n 420_o chap._n ii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o castille_n ferdinand_n and_o elizabeth_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n and_o be_v proclaim_a king_n and_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n his_o niece_n p._n 422_o chap._n iii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n call_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v contract_v to_o joanna_n the_o rightful_a heiress_n he_o take_v several_a place_n in_o castille_n the_o french_a make_v peace_n with_o england_n and_o engage_v to_o assist_v portugal_n against_o ferdinand_n p._n 424_o chap._n iu_o prince_n john_n of_o portugal_n come_v into_o castille_n with_o force_n to_o his_o father_n assistance_n the_o battle_n of_o toro_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o he_o of_o portugal_n the_o latter_a defeat_v the_o castilian_a nobility_n forsake_v he_o and_o he_o return_v home_o p._n 426_o chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v zoyage_n into_o france_n toro_n recover_v by_o the_o castiliano_fw-mi from_o the_o portuguese_n several_a other_o place_n retake_v charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o galcazzo_n duke_n of_o milan_n murder_v p._n 428_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o mastership_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n after_o have_v abdicate_v his_o crown_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v by_o his_o son_n p._n 429_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n p._n 431_o chap._n viii_o ellenor_n queen_n of_o navarre_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o her_o death_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n raise_v tumult_n in_o castille_n portugueses_n overthrow_v by_o the_o castilian_n heretical_a opinion_n start_v and_o condemn_v in_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n p._n 434_o chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_a heir_n of_o castille_n p._n 435_o chap._n x._o francis_n king_n of_o navarre_n come_v out_o of_o france_n be_v crown_v and_o soon_o after_o die_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n punish_v and_o the_o conspirator_n punish_v peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n ratify_v luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n die_v p._n 437_o the_o twenty_o five_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n with_o granada_n king_n albahazen_a surprise_v zahara_n alhama_n take_v from_o the_o infidel_n and_o in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o they_o again_o p._n 440_o chap._n ii_o preparation_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n loxa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v and_o that_o war_n lay_v aside_o for_o some_o time_n some_o tumult_n in_o galicia_n a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o christian_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaga_n p._n 441_o chap._n iii_o the_o moor_n defeat_v and_o boabdill_n their_o king_n take_v and_o afterward_o release_v the_o affair_n of_o navarre_n pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_a viii_o succeed_v he_o marquess_z deal_v gasto_n and_o pescara_n from_o who_o descend_v p._n 444_o chap._n iu_o alora_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o granada_n and_o defeat_v the_o earl_n of_o cabra_fw-la the_o rebellion_n in_o naples_n birth_n of_o the_o princess_n katherine_n of_o castille_n afterward_o wife_n to_o henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n p._n 446_o chap._n v._o the_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n several_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n a_o sedition_n in_o galicia_n king_n albohardil_n attack_n the_o castle_n call_v albayzin_n in_o granada_n and_o be_v repulse_v azamor_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n deliver_v to_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 448_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n take_v malaga_n and_o other_o place_n from_o the_o moor_n albohardil_n king_n of_o granada_n have_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o christian_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o boabdil_n proclaim_v king_n mighty_a discovery_n make_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o the_o east_n p._n 450_o chap._n vii_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n the_o city_n associate_n there_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v and_o several_a place_n take_v from_o they_o which_o they_o with_o the_o same_o facility_n recover_v maximilian_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n aim_v to_o marry_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n p._n 452_o chap._n viii_o the_o mastership_n of_o all_o the_o military_a order_n in_o spain_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o ever_o three_o city_n and_o other_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n he_o and_o his_o father_n death_n p._n 453_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n now_o effectual_o renew_v the_o description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o granada_n king_n ferdinand_n lay_v siege_n to_o it_o and_o build_v a_o town_n for_o his_o army_n to_o quarter_n in_o during_o the_o siege_n to_o show_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o depart_v without_o be_v master_n of_o that_o city_n p._n 456_o chap._n x._o a_o mighty_a mutiny_n raise_v in_o granada_n by_o a_o fanatic_a moor._n the_o city_n surrender_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o character_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n their_o triumphal_a entry_n into_o granada_n and_o universal_a joy_n for_o their_o success_n p._n 457_o the_o twenty_o six_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o affair_n of_o brittany_n the_o

tread_v to_o death_n and_o have_v escape_v this_o danger_n cast_v he_o to_o dog_n that_o have_v be_v keep_v hungry_a on_o purpose_n that_o they_o may_v devour_v he_o in_o fine_a he_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o lay_v he_o again_o on_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o be_v suckle_v by_o a_o doe_n be_v grow_v up_o abide_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o nurse_n become_v so_o nimble_a that_o he_o out_o run_v the_o swift_a beast_n and_o withal_o so_o wild_a that_o he_o live_v on_o the_o mountain_n by_o rapine_n the_o neighbour_a people_n have_v suffer_v much_o lay_v a_o toil_n into_o which_o he_o fall_v and_o be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o his_o grandfather_n gargoris_n by_o some_o natural_a instinct_n as_o also_o by_o mark_n that_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o body_n of_o he_o when_o a_o child_n discover_v who_o he_o be_v and_o change_v his_o severity_n into_o love_n name_v he_o abide_v keep_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v as_o become_v his_o grandson_n and_o at_o his_o death_n appoint_v he_o his_o heir_n abide_v be_v seat_v on_o the_o throne_n surpass_v reign_n all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n he_o persuade_v his_o subject_n who_o before_o live_v disperse_v to_o gather_v themselves_o into_o town_n and_o city_n whereby_o the_o wildness_n of_o those_o people_n be_v much_o polish_v he_o restore_v the_o use_n of_o wine_n and_o manner_n of_o tilling_n the_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v long_o forget_v the_o people_n live_v upon_o such_o thing_n as_o nature_n produce_v he_o institute_v law_n erect_a tribunal_n and_o name_v judge_n and_o magistrate_n by_o these_o mean_n he_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o purchase_v great_a renown_n among_o stranger_n and_o have_v live_v to_o a_o great_a age_n depart_v this_o life_n leave_v behind_o a_o immortal_a fame_n he_o be_v contemporary_a with_o king_n david_n but_o justin_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o geryon_n and_o be_v king_n only_o of_o some_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v his_o progeny_n reign_v for_o many_o year_n after_o he_o but_o none_o of_o their_o action_n or_o so_o much_o as_o their_o name_n can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o other_o remarkable_a occurrence_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n only_o a_o most_o wonderful_a dearth_n that_o happen_v which_o last_v 26_o year_n so_o that_o all_o the_o river_n except_o ebro_n and_o guadalquivir_n be_v dry_v up_o and_o the_o earth_n gape_v the_o rich_a people_n dearth_n who_o stay_v long_a be_v deprive_v of_o mean_n to_o fly_v to_o other_o country_n the_o poor_a have_v at_o first_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o neighbour_a province_n thus_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n especial_o the_o inland_n be_v not_o only_o stripe_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n but_o total_o unpeople_v and_o leave_v desert_n this_o season_n be_v past_a and_o the_o land_n again_o moisten_v with_o rain_n the_o native_n that_o have_v escape_v mix_v with_o other_o nation_n return_v and_o restore_v the_o spanish_a race_n almost_o extinct_a most_o of_o our_o author_n agree_v in_o this_o account_n but_o other_o and_o those_o very_a learned_a will_v no_o way_n allow_v of_o it_o and_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v be_v that_o no_o greek_a nor_o latin_a author_n make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o and_o so_o remarkable_a a_o transmigration_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v their_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a ebro_n and_o guadalquivir_n can_v have_v preserve_v any_o moisture_n during_o so_o many_o year_n if_o we_o consider_v how_o many_o great_a river_n be_v almost_o dry_v up_o in_o one_o hot_a summer_n that_o such_o a_o drought_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o ground_n to_o open_v but_o rather_o fall_v away_o all_o to_o dust_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o libya_n and_o other_o part_n of_o africa_n because_o moisture_n unite_v and_o dryness_n dissipate_v body_n this_o be_v what_o our_o historian_n write_v my_o opinion_n be_v that_o as_o thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n be_v always_o represent_v great_a than_o real_o they_o be_v so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o dearth_n which_o doubtless_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o rain_v sometime_o and_o so_o much_o as_o may_v unite_v the_o earth_n and_o preserve_v the_o river_n yet_o not_o enough_o to_o produce_v any_o sort_n of_o grain_n or_o fruit._n the_o fame_n of_o this_o desolation_n be_v spread_v move_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n once_o it_o be_v past_a to_o come_v over_o with_o their_o stock_n and_o family_n to_o repeople_n the_o country_n every_o one_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o part_n he_o like_v best_a and_o multitude_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n through_o their_o industry_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o offspring_n the_o beauty_n of_o spain_n be_v again_o soon_o restore_v the_o land_n improve_v and_o many_o town_n and_o city_n build_v the_o celtae_n a_o people_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n spain_n of_o ebro_n and_o east_n of_o the_o river_n idubeda_n a_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a country_n where_o be_v now_o the_o city_n tarracona_n and_o former_o those_o of_o netobriga_n and_o arcobriga_n from_o these_o celtae_n and_o the_o native_a iberi_n great_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v celtiberia_n these_o people_n increase_v and_o spread_v far_o southward_o as_o appear_v by_o segobriga_n belsino_n vrcesia_n and_o other_o town_n reckon_v among_o the_o celtiberi_n on_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o the_o celtiberi_n be_v the_o arevaci_n where_o be_v now_o osma_n and_o agreda_n the_o duraci_n neritae_n pelendones_n presamarci_n and_o cileni_fw-la all_o include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o celtiberi_n and_o join_v to_o they_o by_o affinity_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o rhodian_n who_o be_v great_a sailor_n build_v rhodope_n or_o rhoda_n now_o rose_n upon_o a_o large_a bay_n near_o the_o rhodian_n foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o bishopric_n though_o now_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o rhodian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o teach_v the_o spaniard_n to_o make_v cable_n and_o weave_v rush_n for_o many_o use_n and_o also_o to_o make_v horsemill_n to_o grind_v their_o corn_n they_o be_v also_o the_o first_o that_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o copper_n coin_n which_o then_o appear_v very_o ridiculous_a to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o diana_n and_o another_o to_o hercules_n about_o 12_o mile_n from_o rose_n be_v empurias_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n at_o which_o place_n about_o this_o same_o time_n the_o mountain_n be_v fire_v whether_o accidental_o or_o by_o design_n be_v not_o know_v but_o certain_a it_o be_v these_o hill_n by_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v pyr_n that_o be_v fire_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o accident_n or_o for_o the_o great_a lightning_n that_o be_v often_o on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o this_o great_a fire_n melt_v the_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v very_o plentiful_a there_o and_o in_o many_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o those_o metal_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n to_o the_o great_a surprise_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o admire_v the_o beauty_n but_o understand_v not_o the_o value_n of_o they_o but_o the_o fame_n hereof_o be_v spread_v abroad_o induce_v foreigner_n to_o flock_v thither_o in_o hope_n to_o gather_v that_o neglect_a treasure_n or_o to_o purchase_v it_o of_o the_o native_n for_o thing_n of_o small_a value_n the_o phoenicians_n be_v esteem_v the_o first_o that_o dare_v venture_v out_o with_o great_a fleet_n into_o the_o spain_n open_a sea_n and_o steer_v their_o course_n by_o the_o north_n star_n these_o have_v gain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o rhodian_n and_o phrygian_n be_v say_v to_o have_v set_v out_o from_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o tyre_n in_o quest_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n what_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o first_o land_v in_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v aristotle_n say_v the_o phoenicians_n be_v the_o first_o who_o come_v to_o the_o straights-mouth_n purchase_v of_o the_o people_n of_o tartesso_fw-it or_o tarifa_n for_o oil_n more_o silver_n than_o their_o ship_n can_v carry_v away_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a this_o be_v about_o the_o pyrenean_n as_o be_v near_o to_o they_o and_o the_o silver_n to_o be_v some_o of_o that_o melt_v by_o the_o great_a conflagration_n abovemention_v our_o historian_n relate_v that_o sichaeus_n command_v one_o of_o their_o fleet_n and_o get_v here_o those_o great_a riches_n which_o tempt_v his_o

time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v possess_v of_o some_o town_n near_o the_o promontory_n libybaeum_n not_o far_o from_o trepana_n which_o be_v a_o great_a eyesore_a to_o the_o people_n of_o agrigentum_n now_o gergento_n it_o happen_v the_o carthaginian_n go_v out_o into_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o city_n minoa_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o watch_v their_o opportunity_n lay_v hold_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o slaughter_v all_o but_o some_o few_o that_o flee_v and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o carthage_n the_o people_n resolve_v to_o take_v revenge_n sicily_n send_v over_o 2000_o carthaginian_n a_o like_a number_n of_o spaniard_n and_o 500_o mallorquines_n with_o sling_n with_o these_o supply_v the_o carthaginian_n take_v the_o field_n and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o only_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n but_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o city_n agrigentum_n whither_o they_o be_v flee_v and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o year_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 346._o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o beginning_n of_o a_o great_a for_o dionysius_n the_o tyrant_n of_o syracuse_n take_v into_o his_o protection_n those_o that_o flee_v from_o agrigentum_n 346._o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o carthaginian_n have_v to_o do_v with_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n raise_v a_o army_n of_o 15000_o african_a foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n beside_o 10000_o spaniard_n to_o oblige_v who_o they_o restore_v cadiz_n and_o withdraw_v all_o their_o garrison_n except_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n and_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n himilco_n cipo_n be_v appoint_v general_n of_o these_o force_n who_o at_o his_o first_o land_v in_o sicily_n take_v the_o city_n camarina_n which_o he_o burn_v and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n the_o people_n of_o gela_n terrify_v at_o this_o cruelty_n abandon_v the_o town_n dionysius_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o have_v gather_v a_o great_a force_n meet_v the_o carthaginian_n and_o at_o first_o put_v they_o so_o hard_o to_o it_o that_o their_o horse_n begin_v to_o give_v way_n till_o himilco_n come_v up_o with_o a_o reserve_v of_o 2000_o fresh_a man_n oblige_v the_o sicilian_n to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n night_n prevent_v the_o pursuit_n but_o morning_n be_v come_v himilco_n attack_n the_o enemy_n in_o their_o camp_n and_o after_o a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o dionysius_n save_v himself_o by_o flight_n but_o to_o see_v how_o uncertain_a humane_a prosperity_n be_v after_o all_o this_o success_n so_o violent_a a_o plague_n rage_v among_o the_o carthaginian_a force_n that_o himilco_n return_v home_o with_o a_o very_a small_a number_n where_o for_o grief_n of_o this_o loss_n he_o slay_v himself_o after_o this_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o dionysius_n endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o withdraw_v the_o spaniard_n from_o side_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n but_o they_o with_o kindness_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o courtesy_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o friendship_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a carthaginian_n sail_v from_o spain_n whether_o design_o or_o force_v by_o bad_a wether_n be_v not_o know_v island_n have_v traverse_v the_o vast_a ocean_n discover_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o beautiful_a island_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a some_o of_o those_o people_n stay_v and_o plant_v there_o the_o rest_n return_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o have_v see_v to_o the_o senate_n where_o as_o aristotle_n say_v it_o be_v agree_v this_o discovery_n ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o discoverer_n put_v to_o death_n lest_o the_o citizen_n allure_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o island_n and_o weary_a of_o war_n shall_v abandon_v the_o city_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n this_o island_n be_v one_o of_o the_o canary_n other_o that_o it_o be_v hispaniola_n or_o some_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o carthaginian_n burn_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o sicily_n raise_v man_n in_o spain_n and_o africa_n but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v averse_a to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n because_o of_o the_o two_o great_a loss_n sustain_v there_o and_o for_o that_o as_o they_o say_v they_o have_v receive_v no_o wrong_n from_o the_o sicilian_n this_o oblige_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o lay_v aside_o that_o design_n till_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n which_o be_v soon_o offer_v for_o a_o great_a famine_n happen_v in_o spain_n and_o after_o it_o as_o usual_a a_o plague_n the_o spaniard_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o fly_v from_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o country_n 20000_o spanish_a foot_n 1000_o horse_n and_o 300_o sling_n man_n of_o majorca_n be_v raise_v hanno_n be_v appoint_v general_n for_o this_o war_n african_n who_o with_o these_o force_n and_o 10000_o african_n sail_v over_o into_o sicily_n dionysius_n who_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o cotron_n a_o greek_a city_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o storm_n that_o threaten_v he_o be_v force_v to_o haste_v back_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o his_o fleet_n which_o serve_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n from_o rhegio_n into_o sicily_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o carthagian_o and_o several_a ship_n take_v in_o which_o be_v his_o own_o equipage_n among_o the_o other_o thing_n take_v be_v find_v some_o letter_n write_v in_o greek_a by_o one_o sunniatus_n a_o carthaginian_a give_v dionysius_n a_o account_n of_o the_o preparation_n make_v against_o he_o which_o he_o do_v in_o revenge_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v appoint_v general_n but_o it_o cost_v he_o his_o life_n and_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o future_a no_o carthaginian_a shall_v ever_o learn_v the_o greek_a language_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o converse_v with_o a_o enemy_n without_o a_o interpreter_n after_o this_o victory_n at_o sea_n many_o place_n submit_v themselves_o to_o hanno_n and_o the_o war_n be_v continue_v with_o various_a success_n till_o the_o sixteen_o year_n thereof_o which_o according_a to_o eusebius_n be_v from_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n 336._o or_o rather_o according_a to_o other_o the_o second_o of_o the_o 99th_o olympiad_n 336._o which_o be_v of_o rome_n 371._o then_o dionysius_n the_o elder_a die_a dio_fw-mi who_o govern_v the_o 371._o young_a dionysius_n make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n yet_o the_o quiet_a of_o sicily_n last_v not_o long_o but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o return_v to_o spain_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o the_o carthaginian_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n in_o part_n restore_v those_o of_o cadiz_n to_o their_o liberty_n this_o war_n be_v end_v they_o send_v bostar_n to_o govern_v the_o balearick_n island_n with_o order_n to_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n of_o saguntum_n but_o they_o fear_v all_o his_o fair_a word_n tend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n will_v never_o entertain_v any_o correspondence_n with_o he_o hanno_n be_v send_v to_o spain_n govern_v cadiz_n but_o he_o be_v covetous_a oppress_v the_o native_n and_o by_o violent_a mean_n seize_v upon_o all_o the_o treasure_n as_o well_o of_o private_a person_n as_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o public_a which_o provoke_v the_o spaniard_n to_o conspire_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a they_o appear_v in_o arm_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o enemy_n and_o plunder_v their_o good_n hanno_n have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o be_v forsake_v by_o his_o ally_n in_o spain_n send_v into_o africa_n for_o succour_n these_o auxiliary_n commit_v great_a cruelty_n and_o make_v havoc_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v andaluzia_n what_o have_v happen_v be_v know_v at_o carthage_n they_o send_v another_o to_o succeed_v hanno_n but_o we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o his_o name_n or_o any_o thing_n he_o do_v in_o that_o government_n his_o come_n be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 398._o the_o war_n which_o employ_v the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n give_v peace_n to_o spain_n for_o some_o time_n but_o the_o joy_n and_o 398._o satisfaction_n of_o this_o tranquillity_n be_v allay_v by_o great_a flood_n which_o destroy_v infinite_a earthquake_n number_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v down_o many_o building_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o earthquake_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a suffer_v extreme_o more_o especial_o saguntum_n by_o how_o much_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o other_o in_o beauty_n and_o grandeur_n the_o three_o year_n which_o be_v 405._o after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n be_v note_v for_o mighty_a storm_n at_o sea_n which_o cause_v extraordinary_a shipwreck_n 405._o the_o governor_n that_o succeed_v hanno_n die_v one_o

portugal_n give_v viriatus_n a_o great_a overthrow_n but_o he_o gather_v his_o force_n return_v upon_o he_o with_o such_o vigour_n that_o the_o victor_n have_v receive_v much_o damage_n though_o it_o be_v the_o middle_n of_o autumn_n be_v glad_a to_o retire_v to_o cordova_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v winter_n where_o they_o fortify_v themselves_o without_o take_v any_o care_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o confederate_n or_o the_o other_o roman_n who_o be_v in_o weak_a garrison_n and_o leave_v expose_v to_o eminent_a danger_n metellus_n subdue_v the_o celtiberi_fw-la pliny_n say_v he_o overcome_v the_o arevaci_n nevertheless_o he_o be_v continue_v in_o his_o command_n the_o year_n 612._o and_o the_o consul_n q._n fabius_n servilius_n be_v send_v against_o viriatus_n with_o 18000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n beside_o those_o force_n micipsa_n the_o son_n of_o massinissa_n send_v he_o 10_o elephant_n and_o 300_o horse_n out_o of_o africa_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o mighty_a army_n join_v to_o what_o be_v before_o under_o the_o roman_a pay_n viriatus_n who_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o andaluzia_n with_o frequent_a excursion_n do_v 612._o great_a damage_n and_o obtain_v many_o advantage_n till_o the_o roman_n remove_v their_o camp_n to_o utica_n viriatus_n former_o a_o city_n of_o andaluzia_n then_o viriatus_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n retire_v with_o his_o army_n into_o lusitania_n the_o consul_n be_v rid_v of_o that_o danger_n march_v to_o the_o cunei_n where_o he_o overcome_v two_o captain_n of_o robber_n call_v curio_n and_o apuleyus_fw-la and_o carry_v some_o town_n by_o force_n that_o be_v hold_v for_o viriatus_n with_o strong_a garrison_n a_o great_a booty_n be_v take_v and_o a_o multitude_n of_o prisoner_n 500_o whereof_o that_o be_v find_v most_o guilty_a he_o put_v to_o death_n 10000_o more_o be_v sell_v as_o slave_n metellus_n at_o the_o same_o time_n gain_v much_o honour_n by_o entire_o reduce_v the_o celtiberi_n and_o take_v the_o famous_a city_n contrebia_n versobriga_n and_o centobriga_n then_o hear_v that_o the_o consul_n quintus_fw-la pompeius_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v so_o offend_v at_o it_o that_o to_o weaken_v his_o force_n he_o dismiss_v the_o soldier_n neglect_v the_o magazine_n and_o starve_v the_o elephant_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o triumph_n he_o have_v otherwise_o well_o deserve_v be_v refuse_v he_o at_o rome_n q._n pompeius_n come_v to_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 613._o servilianus_n be_v continue_v by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o his_o command_n where_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n canoba_n a_o captain_n of_o 613._o robber_n who_o submit_v himself_o and_o force_v viriatus_n who_o lie_v before_o the_o city_n vacia_n to_o raise_v spain_n his_o siege_n and_o fly_v away_o whereupon_o many_o neighbour_a town_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o as_o he_o be_v active_a and_o vigilant_a so_o be_v he_o no_o less_o severe_a or_o rather_o cruel_a for_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o canoba_n man_n and_o 500_o other_o prisoner_n because_o they_o have_v desert_v from_o his_o camp_n this_o action_n in_o stead_n of_o terrify_v the_o native_n put_v they_o upon_o desperate_a counsel_n the_o roman_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n erisana_n viriatus_n without_o be_v discover_v get_v in_o by_o night_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n make_v such_o a_o furious_a sally_n that_o he_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n kill_v many_o of_o they_o those_o that_o escape_v draw_v up_o in_o a_o place_n of_o no_o strength_n where_o they_o be_v in_o great_a they_o danger_n of_o perish_v but_o viriatus_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o obtain_v a_o advantageous_a peace_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o roman_n save_v their_o life_n viriatus_n be_v call_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o that_o his_o man_n have_v plunder_v be_v allow_v they_o a_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n quintus_fw-la pompeius_n hold_v the_o government_n of_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la two_o year_n but_o because_o the_o province_n be_v in_o peace_n and_o metellus_n have_v leave_v all_o thing_n in_o disorder_n have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n of_o do_v any_o action_n of_o note_n on_o the_o contrary_a servilius_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o senate_n have_v vacate_v the_o peace_n he_o make_v before_o near_o the_o city_n arsa_n put_v viriatus_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o pursue_v he_o viriatus_n into_o carpetania_n where_o by_o a_o stratagem_n he_o get_v away_o he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n as_o if_o intend_v to_o give_v battle_n place_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o front_n and_o whilst_o the_o roman_n be_v form_v their_o body_n cause_v his_o foot_n to_o slip_v away_o through_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v near_o that_o do_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o same_o swiftness_n get_v off_o the_o consul_n despair_v of_o take_v so_o subtle_a a_o enemy_n march_v to_o the_o vectones_n in_o estremadura_n and_o thence_o without_o stop_v into_o galicia_n where_o all_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o full_a of_o murder_n and_o robbery_n viriatus_n tire_v with_o so_o last_a a_o war_n and_o fear_v his_o man_n shall_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n send_v three_o ambassador_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o consul_n the_o mean_v he_o choose_v to_o secure_v himself_o prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o servilius_n corrupt_v the_o ambassador_n who_o at_o their_o return_n murder_v viriatus_n as_o he_o lie_v sleep_v his_o funeral_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o soldier_n afterward_o with_o sport_n and_o the_o viriatus_n sacrifice_n of_o much_o cattle_n the_o murderer_n petition_v the_o senate_n at_o rome_n for_o a_o reward_n of_o their_o service_n receive_v answer_v that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o soldier_n kill_v their_o general_n to_o viriatus_n succeed_v in_o the_o command_n one_o tantalus_n but_o he_o not_o be_v of_o equal_a authority_n valour_n and_o conduct_v soon_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o consul_n and_o be_v receive_v to_o grace_n these_o and_o the_o other_o lusitani_n be_v disarm_v and_o land_n allot_v they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o tilling_n and_o the_o care_n of_o their_o cattle_n they_o may_v be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o live_v in_o subjection_n and_o want_v the_o power_n of_o revolt_a chap._n iii_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o numantia_n the_o consul_n mancinus_n conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o that_o people_n and_o be_v therefore_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o they_o the_o city_n destroy_v the_o very_a year_n that_o viriatus_n be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o man_n which_o be_v of_o rome_n 614._o the_o numantian_o again_o revolt_a the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v thus_o metellus_n have_v subdue_v the_o 614._o celtiberi_n there_o remain_v only_o the_o numantian_o and_o termestini_n who_o by_o former_a treaty_n be_v revolt_v declare_v friend_n and_o ally_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n the_o termestini_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v about_o nine_o league_n from_o numantia_n where_o now_o stand_v a_o chapel_n call_v of_o our_o lady_n of_o tiermes_n pompey_n intend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o subjection_n take_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o they_o that_o they_o have_v receive_v into_o their_o city_n the_o segedani_n who_o have_v side_v with_o viriatus_n segeda_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v among_o the_o beli_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o town_n betwixt_o soria_n and_o osma_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o remnant_n of_o that_o city_n this_o crime_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o the_o numantian_o send_v ambassador_n to_o excuse_v it_o who_o pompey_n turn_v back_o with_o disgrace_n still_o the_o numantian_o send_v other_o renounce_v their_o friendship_n with_o the_o segedani_n and_o desire_v to_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o alliance_n they_o have_v make_v with_o gracchus_n pompey_n reply_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o treat_v of_o peace_n unless_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arms._n all_o hope_n of_o a_o accommodation_n be_v thus_o out_o off_o the_o numantian_o provide_v for_o war_n and_o to_o this_o effect_n raise_v 8000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n a_o small_a number_n but_o of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n megara_n a_o man_n of_o great_a experience_n be_v appoint_v to_o command_v these_o men._n pompey_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o encamp_v near_o numantia_n with_o 30000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n the_o numantian_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a alarm_n yet_o so_o that_o they_o always_o avoid_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o pompey_n perceive_v sit_v down_o before_o termancia_n whence_o he_o be_v also_o force_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a disorder_n by_o a_o sally_n the_o besiege_a make_v next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n the_o

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in_o execution_n run_v out_o and_o gather_v such_o as_o have_v escape_v the_o slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o townsman_n and_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v thence_o he_o march_v to_o the_o geriseni_n who_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o people_n of_o castulon_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o put_v on_o receive_v he_o with_o joy_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v the_o rest_n sell_v as_o slave_n all_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o hispania_n citerior_fw-la during_o the_o five_o year_n government_n of_o didius_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 657._o the_o consul_n publius_n licinius_n crassus_n come_v into_o hispania_n vlterior_fw-la and_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o command_n obtain_v 657._o a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n for_o the_o action_n he_o have_v perform_v there_o it_o be_v think_v there_o he_o gather_v those_o riches_n which_o make_v his_o son_n marcus_n crassus_n the_o rich_a citizen_n in_o rome_n during_o the_o time_n that_o crassus_n be_v in_o spain_n fulvius_n flaccus_n by_o his_o good_a conduct_n quiet_v some_o stir_n that_o happen_v among_o the_o celtiberi_n in_o the_o year_n 660._o at_o which_o time_n italy_n be_v all_o in_o a_o flame_n with_o the_o civil_a war_n kindle_v by_o marius_n and_o cinna_n against_o sylla_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n 660._o be_v by_o they_o put_v to_o death_n marcus_n crassus_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n cinna_n flee_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n on_o account_n of_o favour_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n but_o most_o town_n be_v of_o marius_n faction_n he_o dare_v not_o appear_v in_o public_a and_o therefore_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n which_o be_v in_o the_o land_n of_o one_o vibius_n paciecus_fw-la a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o who_o be_v inform_v of_o his_o come_n lest_o his_o go_v to_o see_v he_o may_v cause_v some_o suspicion_n order_v a_o slave_n 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at_o rome_n spring_v another_o in_o spain_n which_o though_o at_o first_o it_o appear_v inconsiderable_a yet_o for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n it_o withstand_v and_o often_o foil_v the_o roman_a power_n but_o at_o last_o end_v to_o their_o satisfaction_n quintus_fw-la sertorius_n be_v the_o man_n that_o manage_v it_o action_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o italian_a of_o mean_a parentage_n at_o narsium_n a_o town_n near_o rome_n his_o valour_n be_v great_a as_o have_v before_o be_v hint_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o italy_n he_o side_v with_o marius_n lose_v a_o eye_n and_o be_v by_o sylla_n proscribe_v which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o outlaw_v to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o believe_v that_o in_o this_o confusion_n every_o one_o will_v keep_v whatever_o he_o can_v possess_v himself_o of_o he_o be_v well_o belove_v both_o by_o the_o soldier_n and_o native_n flee_v

call_v estremadura_n over_o the_o river_n tagus_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o alcantara_n by_o a_o inscription_n that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v on_o that_o bridge_n it_o appear_v that_o many_o town_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n in_o a_o town_n of_o andaluzia_n call_v aragua_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n james_n on_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v two_o stone_n which_o be_v once_o the_o pedestal_n of_o two_o statue_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o matidia_n and_o marcia_n sister_n to_o trajan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n call_v gemina_n quit_v the_o city_n sublancia_n in_o asturias_n because_o it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o ridge_n of_o a_o hill_n two_o league_n below_o it_o found_v a_o town_n which_o from_o they_o be_v call_v legio_n now_o the_o city_n leon_n and_o build_v but_o slender_o people_v yet_o be_v once_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n when_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n begin_v to_o gather_v strength_n trajan_n govern_v the_o empire_n the_o space_n of_o ninteen_o year_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o raise_v a_o more_o cruel_a persecution_n 102._o against_o the_o christian_n than_o can_v have_v be_v imagine_v from_o a_o prince_n esteem_v as_o he_o be_v mild_a trajan_n and_o prudent_a this_o fury_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v five_o year_n after_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o pliny_n the_o young_a than_o proconsul_n of_o bythinia_n who_o in_o a_o letter_n advise_v he_o that_o the_o christian_a superstition_n as_o they_o term_v it_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v suppress_v by_o art_n than_o force_n because_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n as_o well_o as_o in_o city_n and_o that_o the_o christian_n can_v not_o be_v convict_v of_o any_o crime_n only_o that_o they_o have_v meeting_n before_o day_n where_o they_o sing_v hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o christ_n upon_o this_o trajan_n answer_v that_o no_o search_n shall_v be_v make_v after_o the_o christian_n but_o that_o if_o accuse_v they_o shall_v be_v punish_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o christian_n suffer_v in_o this_o persecution_n spain_n be_v not_o exempt_v from_o its_o share_n of_o blood_n among_o other_o mantius_n first_o bishop_n of_o ebord_n be_v martyr_a there_o be_v a_o rich_a monastery_n within_o a_o league_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr rio_n seco_fw-la of_o his_o invocation_n and_o therefore_o call_v villa_n nueva_n de_fw-fr s._n mancio_fw-la at_o this_o time_n also_o macarius_n justus_n and_o rufinus_n suffer_v trajan_n die_v in_o cilicia_n at_o a_o place_n then_o call_v selinunte_n afterward_o trajanopolis_n or_o trajan's_n town_n in_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n from_o the_o 118._o death_n parthian_a war_n 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into_o six_o province_n viz._n betica_n lusitania_n carthaginensis_n tarraconensis_n galicia_n and_o mauritania_n tingitana_n it_o appear_v by_o spain_n some_o inscription_n of_o those_o day_n as_o also_o by_o justinian_o law_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o betica_n and_o lusitania_n be_v consular_a legate_n those_o of_o the_o other_o four_o province_n be_v only_a precedent_n this_o emperor_n have_v no_o child_n choose_v ceionius_n commodus_n verus_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o caesar_n reserve_v to_o himself_o that_o of_o augustus_n and_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o call_v the_o emperor_n child_n or_o successor_n caesar_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n adrian_n order_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v punish_v mere_o for_o be_v a_o christian_n unless_o he_o be_v convict_v of_o some_o crime_n and_o be_v so_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o design_v to_o place_n christ_n among_o his_o other_o 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soldier_n weary_a of_o the_o tyrant_n kill_v he_o in_o his_o own_o tent_n which_o deliver_v rome_n from_o slavery_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o persecution_n he_o have_v raise_v against_o they_o the_o emperor_n balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n be_v kill_v by_o their_o own_o guard_n within_o the_o first_o year_n of_o 6._o their_o reign_n gordianus_n grandson_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v before_o salute_v caesar_n and_o appoint_v their_o successor_n and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v yet_o scarce_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n without_o any_o opposition_n declare_v emperor_n after_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o persian_a war_n with_o the_o wish_a for_o success_n he_o be_v base_o murder_v by_o philip_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o guard_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o empire_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o marcus_n julius_n philippus_n treason_n he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o arab_n of_o mean_a extraction_n but_o a_o good_a soldier_n which_o 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wall_n they_o likewise_o mention_v metropolitan_o before_o call_v bishop_n of_o the_o first_o chair_n to_o return_v to_o constantine_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o city_n byzantium_n destroy_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n and_o remove_v the_o imperial_a court_n thither_o call_v it_o of_o his_o own_o name_n constantinople_n he_o institute_v four_o praefecti_fw-la pretorii_n two_o to_o command_n in_o the_o east_n and_o two_o in_o the_o west_n one_o of_o these_o over_o italy_n the_o other_o over_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o latter_a be_v in_o france_n and_o under_o he_o a_o vicar_n govern_v spain_n constantine_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o mind_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 337._o of_o our_o lord_n 337._o having_z reign_v 30_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 27_o day_n his_o put_v to_o death_n death_n his_o son_n crispus_n and_o wife_n fausta_n give_v occasion_n to_o some_o to_o slander_v this_o great_a monarch_n and_o many_o other_o calumny_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o 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this_o manner_n the_o event_n of_o the_o persian_a war_n be_v unfortunate_a and_o meet_v with_o several_a disaster_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v high_o concern_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o soldier_n in_o france_n please_v with_o the_o conduct_n of_o julian_n salute_v he_o emperor_n at_o paris_n this_o be_v a_o fresh_a cause_n of_o grief_n to_o constantius_n who_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o he_o but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n which_o overtake_v he_o at_o antioch_n there_o he_o be_v baptize_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o arian_n either_o that_o he_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o then_o or_o that_o he_o be_v rebaptise_v at_o they_o also_o use_v his_o death_n happen_v on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 361._o in_o spain_n death_n about_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a page_n bring_v light_n at_o night_n come_v in_o say_v let_v we_o conquer_v let_v we_o conquer_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n of_o salute_v one_o another_o 361._o when_o light_n be_v bring_v in_o have_v its_o original_a among_o we_o a_o certain_a roman_a that_o be_v present_a imagine_v this_o word_n have_v carry_v some_o far_a meaning_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o kill_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o his_o family_n this_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n relate_v without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n about_o this_o time_n also_o flourish_v clemens_n prudentius_n a_o soldier_n and_o lawyer_n in_o his_o youth_n in_o his_o ripe_a year_n a_o poet_n famous_a for_o the_o verse_n he_o write_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n also_o juvencus_n a_o spanish_a priest_n write_v the_o like_a of_o christ_n in_o heroic_a verse_n and_o pacianus_n bishop_n of_o barcelona_n employ_v his_o talon_n in_o writning_n against_o the_o novatian_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n leave_v never_o a_o son_n and_o therefore_o appoint_v he_o he_o will_v have_v day_n persecute_v whilst_o living_n his_o successor_n at_o his_o death_n that_o be_v his_o cousin_n julian_n a_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a natural_a endowment_n that_o may_v have_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o best_a of_o emperor_n have_v he_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o not_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v pervert_v by_o his_o master_n libahus_o so_o as_o to_o forsake_v christianity_n by_o which_o he_o get_v the_o name_n of_o apostate_n as_o soon_o as_o possess_v of_o the_o empire_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o man_n he_o give_v full_a liberty_n to_o every_o one_o to_o follow_v the_o religion_n they_o please_v he_o revoke_v the_o sentence_n of_o banishment_n that_o have_v pass_v conscience_n against_o catholic_n except_v athanasius_n who_o because_o after_o the_o death_n of_o constantius_n he_o return_v to_o his_o church_n he_o order_v to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o so_o force_v he_o again_o to_o abscond_v to_o the_o jew_n he_o give_v liberty_n to_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o such_o flame_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o foundation_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o desist_v the_o gentile_n be_v permit_v to_o open_v their_o temple_n shut_v up_o since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n his_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n be_v great_a yet_o he_o think_v better_a to_o weaken_v they_o by_o policy_n than_o open_a force_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v their_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o place_n of_o honour_n or_o trust_v or_o their_o child_n to_n be_v teach_v in_o the_o greek_a school_n which_o stir_v up_o many_o christian_n to_o write_v learned_o in_o verse_n and_o prose_n particular_o the_o two_o apollinarii_n father_n and_o son_n person_n of_o great_a learning_n this_o emperor_n end_n be_v suitable_a to_o his_o beginning_n he_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n be_v at_o first_o successful_a but_o thereupon_o advance_v so_o far_o that_o all_o his_o army_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o perish_v and_o he_o himself_o slay_v with_o a_o dart_n as_o some_o say_v accidental_o throw_v by_o his_o own_o man_n or_o

and_o together_o with_o the_o letter_n send_v he_o a_o handkerchief_n dip_v in_o she_o own_o blood_n she_o complain_v of_o her_o ill_a usage_n and_o implore_v his_o assistance_n towards_o her_o relief_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o clovis_n childebert_n have_v paris_n clotarius_n soissons_fw-fr clodomirus_fw-la orleans_n and_o theodoricus_n metz_n in_o lorraine_n who_o all_o call_v themselves_o king_n they_o all_o enrage_a against_o the_o visogoth_n for_o the_o wrong_n he_o do_v their_o sister_n crotilda_n join_v their_o force_n and_o with_o much_o speed_n march_v towards_o he_o amalaricus_n be_v whole_o unprovided_a beside_o his_o ill_a conscience_n terrify_v he_o he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v god_n who_o have_v decree_v his_o punishment_n blind_v he_o for_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v escape_v he_o return_v to_o save_v part_n of_o his_o treasure_n into_o the_o city_n suppose_v to_o be_v barcelona_n in_o this_o distress_n he_o think_v to_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o catholic_n church_n but_o in_o the_o way_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o soldier_n st._n isidorus_n write_v he_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o death_n narbonne_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v gregory_n of_o tours_n who_o live_v before_o he_o and_o relate_v the_o passage_n in_o this_o manner_n ado_n viennensis_n say_v the_o frank_n overrun_v all_o spain_n destroy_v the_o city_n toledo_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o take_v many_o other_o place_n procopius_n say_v they_o take_v from_o they_o all_o that_o the_o goth_n possess_v in_o france_n yet_o this_o no_o other_o author_n speak_v of_o and_o we_o find_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o the_o follow_a reign_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr beside_o it_o appear_v that_o amalasiuntha_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o father_n theodorick_n give_v provence_n to_o k._n theodorick_n of_o lorraine_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v dissatisfy_v that_o the_o ostrogoth_n possess_v some_o part_n of_o france_n the_o rest_n she_o leave_v to_o the_o visogoth_n content_v herself_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o italy_n amalaricus_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 531._o have_v reign_v five_o year_n unless_o we_o commence_v from_o the_o death_n of_o gesaleycus_n and_o then_o it_o will_v extend_v to_o 20_o year_n his_o wife_n crotilda_n die_v in_o her_o return_n to_o 531._o france_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v hold_v the_o second_o council_n of_o toledo_n montanus_n toledo_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n preside_v in_o this_o council_n of_o who_o st._n ildefonsus_n write_v that_o be_v accuse_v of_o incontinency_n to_o clear_v his_o innocency_n he_o hold_v burn_v coal_n of_o fire_n in_o his_o bosom_n all_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n and_o yet_o neither_o his_o linen_n nor_o flesh_n be_v damage_v thereby_o though_o they_o be_v take_v out_o afterward_o light_a as_o they_o be_v put_v in_o hence_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o custom_n ordeal_o afterward_o 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now_o call_v st._n german_a as_o he_o be_v to_o return_v into_o france_n he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o theudis_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v he_o in_o open_a field_n have_v send_v theudiselus_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o do_v so_o successful_o that_o the_o frank_n be_v distress_v and_o force_v to_o purchase_v their_o passage_n with_o money_n after_o the_o war_n follow_v a_o plague_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o plague_n year_n wherein_o innumerable_a people_n die_v in_o spain_n theudis_n pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o ceuta_n but_o whilst_o he_o keep_v the_o sunday_n the_o besiege_a sally_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o trench_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n get_v aboard_o the_o fleet_n and_o return_v into_o spain_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o belisarius_n general_n for_o justinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n subdue_v the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n after_o 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sword_n in_o this_o his_o last_o agony_n the_o king_n confess_v this_o be_v a_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o that_o he_o have_v former_o murder_v a_o general_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o repentance_n that_o he_o charge_v all_o there_o present_a they_o shall_v do_v no_o harm_n to_o his_o murderer_n this_o be_v a_o example_n of_o mercy_n much_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o this_o prince_n as_o also_o that_o be_v himself_o a_o arian_n he_o permit_v the_o catholic_n bishop_n to_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o toledo_n theudis_n be_v dead_a theudiselus_n be_v by_o the_o nobility_n choose_v king_n as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o valour_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n in_o the_o k._n war_n with_o the_o frank_n as_o of_o his_o high_a birth_n be_v nephew_n by_o a_o sister_n to_o totila_n king_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n the_o great_a hope_n

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castle_n where_o it_o be_v report_v he_o be_v bury_v the_o archbishop_n d._n roderick_n and_o d._n lucas_n de_fw-fr tuy_n affirm_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o son_n of_o king_n witiza_n be_v deprive_v of_o all_o they_o possess_v and_o he_o put_v to_o death_n certain_a it_o be_v spain_n be_v now_o in_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n almost_o all_o bring_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o misery_n but_o the_o christian_n endure_v woman_n be_v ravish_v from_o their_o husband_n child_n from_o their_o parent_n and_o all_o they_o possess_v take_v from_o they_o without_o spain_n any_o redress_n to_o be_v hope_v for_o the_o country_n yield_v not_o its_o usual_a product_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n and_o for_o want_v of_o labourer_n the_o church_n be_v profane_v and_o burn_v dead_a body_n lay_v about_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n and_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v or_o hear_v but_o sigh_n and_o tear_n 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they_o tyth_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o live_v upon_o thus_o spain_n be_v destroy_v and_o thus_o end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o goth_n the_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v thus_o subvert_v in_o my_o opinion_n by_o a_o peculiar_a providence_n that_o out_o of_o their_o ash_n may_v rise_v a_o new_a and_o holy_a spain_n great_a in_o strength_n and_o dominion_n to_o be_v the_o defence_n and_o bulwark_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o f._n mariana_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o he_o write_v when_o philip_n ii_o of_o spain_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n as_o he_o mention_n in_o this_o place_n to_o what_o a_o low_a ebb_n the_o affair_n of_o spain_n be_v reduce_v since_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n when_o we_o draw_v near_o our_o time_n let_v we_o conclude_v this_o book_n to_o begin_v another_o with_o the_o resurrection_n of_o spain_n after_o these_o mortal_a calamity_n the_o end_n of_o book_n vi._n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._o prince_n pelayus_n or_o pelagius_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n be_v declare_v king_n and_o miraculousty_a vanquish_v the_o insidel_n the_o death_n of_o muza_n alahor_n govern_v spain_n two_o year_n be_v not_o quite_o elapse_v since_o the_o african_n have_v commence_v the_o war_n france_n and_o desolation_n of_o spain_n when_o a_o numerous_a army_n of_o moor_n pass_v over_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o pàrt_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o break_v into_o that_o province_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o conquer_v all_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o goth_n in_o france_n the_o miserable_a remain_n of_o the_o goth_n that_o have_v escape_v into_o asturias_n galicia_n and_o biscay_n and_o repose_v more_o confidence_n in_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n than_o in_o any_o force_n they_o have_v the_o infidel_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n have_v now_o time_n to_o consult_v about_o recover_v their_o lose_a liberty_n nothing_o be_v want_v but_o a_o general_n who_o with_o the_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o good_a example_n will_v stir_v up_o the_o christian_n that_o remain_v in_o spain_n to_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v perish_v in_o the_o war_n only_a prince_n pelayus_n as_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v know_v and_o applaud_v for_o his_o great_a infidel_n valour_n and_o magnanimity_n and_o look_v upon_o by_o all_o man_n as_o the_o only_a person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n it_o fall_v out_o opportune_o that_o he_o come_v out_o of_o biscay_n whither_o he_o withdraw_v after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o asturias_n whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o come_v voluntary_o to_o be_v ready_a upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v for_o the_o public_a good_a be_v not_o know_v perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o lordship_n of_o biscay_n for_o i_o find_v three_o duke_n of_o that_o province_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o be_v eudo_fw-la peter_n and_o pelayus_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o come_v to_o asturias_n but_o all_o man_n cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o only_a man_n that_o can_v relieve_v they_o in_o that_o distress_n if_o he_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v their_o chief_a and_o protector_n many_o weigh_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o danger_n and_o their_o own_o weakness_n be_v terrify_v but_o what_o fear_v dissuade_v a_o accident_n force_v they_o to_o attempt_v pelayus_n have_v a_o sister_n in_o the_o prime_n of_o her_o age_n and_o of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n munuza_n who_o though_o a_o christistian_n arms._n be_v governor_n of_o gijon_n for_o the_o moor_n passionate_o love_v that_o lady_n and_o desire_v to_o obtain_v she_o for_o his_o wife_n but_o be_v too_o mean_v can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o hope_v to_o gain_v the_o consent_n of_o pelayus_n therefore_o under_o colour_n of_o friendship_n he_o send_v he_o to_o treat_v about_o important_a affair_n with_o the_o moorish_a general_n tarif_n who_o be_v not_o then_o go_v into_o africa_n and_o during_o his_o absence_n easy_o compass_v his_o end_n pelayus_n return_v and_o understand_v how_o his_o family_n be_v disgrace_v be_v incense_v to_o a_o high_a degree_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o afflict_v he_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o compass_v his_o revenge_n against_o a_o man_n in_o so_o great_a power_n he_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n for_o the_o present_a to_o dissemble_v and_o seem_v please_v at_o what_o be_v do_v by_o this_o mean_n he_o find_v a_o opportunity_n of_o recover_v his_o sister_n and_o flee_v with_o she_o to_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o asturias_n where_o he_o have_v many_o friend_n and_o the_o generality_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o munuza_n fright_v at_o this_o accident_n and_o fear_v the_o consequence_n may_v prove_v more_o dangerous_a than_o as_o yet_o appear_v give_v advice_n to_o tarif_n of_o what_o have_v happen_v tarif_n send_v a_o party_n from_o cordova_n who_o have_v infallible_o take_v pelayus_n then_o whole_o unprovided_a if_o he_o understand_v the_o danger_n have_v not_o flee_v in_o haste_n and_o clap_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n force_v he_o to_o take_v the_o river_n pionia_n at_o that_o time_n much_o swell_v and_o very_o rapid_a which_o save_v his_o life_n for_o they_o that_o pursue_v he_o at_o the_o heel_n dare_v not_o or_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a while_n to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o such_o eminent_a danger_n to_o apprehend_v he_o in_o the_o valley_n now_o call_v cangas_n then_o canica_fw-la he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n and_o beat_v a_o drum_n poor_a banish_a people_n resort_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n many_o

do_v not_o only_o fix_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a kingdom_n increase_v of_o asturias_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o plain_a waste_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o moor_n his_o force_n daily_o increase_v with_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o action_n so_o that_o he_o take_v the_o city_n leon_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o part_n galicia_n and_o asturias_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 722._o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o from_o this_o time_n pelayus_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n but_o it_o appear_v 722._o none_o of_o his_o successor_n call_v themselves_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o time_n of_o ordonius_n the_o second_o who_o first_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o leon_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o gothish_a king_n be_v change_v into_o argent_fw-fr he_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a which_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o 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which_o he_o perform_v ischam_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 724._o and_o hold_v it_o 19_o year_n in_o his_o time_n spain_n be_v govern_v by_o odayfa_n hymen_n autuma_n alhaytan_n and_o mahomet_n 724._o each_o of_o these_o hold_v it_o not_o a_o year_n entire_a especial_o the_o last_o continue_v but_o two_o month_n for_o we_o find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 731_o abderhaman_n doubtless_o the_o same_o we_o mention_v above_o have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o action_n of_o this_o governor_n be_v remarkable_a and_o the_o end_n of_o 731._o they_o fortunate_a to_o the_o christian_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o particular_a the_o severity_n and_o rigour_n abderhaman_n use_v towards_o the_o moor_n make_v he_o odious_a upon_o this_o muniz_n a_o powerful_a man_n who_o govern_v gallia_n gothica_n revolt_v and_o the_o province_n of_o cerdania_n in_o spain_n join_v with_o he_o beside_o eudo_fw-la duke_n of_o aquitain_n make_v a_o 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most_o obstinate_a fight_v that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o the_o world_n of_o the_o moor_n there_o be_v 400000_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n as_o design_v to_o plant_v in_o france_n the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v much_o less_o but_o they_o be_v superior_a in_o valour_n discipline_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o either_o side_n but_o at_o length_n true_a valour_n prevail_v against_o the_o multitude_n the_o slaughter_n be_v incredible_a 370000_o moor_n be_v kill_v and_o among_o they_o abderhaman_n of_o the_o christian_n only_o 1500_o be_v miss_v but_o many_o of_o they_o of_o note_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o martel_n eudo_fw-la signalise_v death_n himself_o particular_o in_o this_o battle_n for_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v before_o agree_v he_o take_v a_o

great_a compass_n with_o the_o light-horse_n and_o before_o he_o can_v be_v discover_v fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o rear_n which_o put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n this_o fortunate_a battle_n be_v fight_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 734._o one_o and_o twenty_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o spain_n abdelmelich_o succeed_v abderhaman_n and_o govern_v the_o moor_n in_o spain_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n without_o be_v remarkable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o his_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n he_o have_v order_n to_o invade_v france_n but_o be_v force_v to_o turn_v back_o after_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 737._o pelayus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o spain_n after_o its_o desolation_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n and_o renown_v for_o his_o exploit_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o cangas_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n eulalia_n velaniensis_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v found_v in_o the_o country_n of_o cangas_n there_o also_o his_o wife_n queen_n gaudiosa_n be_v inter_v his_o son_n favila_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o people_n succeed_v he_o and_o reign_v two_o year_n be_v more_o fame_v for_o his_o unfortunate_a death_n he_o and_o dissolute_a life_n than_o for_o any_o good_a action_n he_o perform_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o mighty_a war_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v still_o totter_v as_o subsist_v rather_o by_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o time_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o christian_n yet_o he_o apply_v himself_o not_o to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o pleasure_n neglect_v the_o public_a good_a particular_o he_o be_v addict_v to_o hunt_v and_o at_o this_o sport_n pursue_v a_o bear_n be_v bear_n kill_v by_o it_o inglorious_a both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n his_o body_n be_v 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the_o catholic_n his_o conquest_n and_o death_n several_a moorish_a governor_n in_o spain_n affair_n of_o the_o mahometan_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o africa_n favila_n die_v without_o issue_n d._n alonso_n and_o ormisinda_n his_o wife_n as_o pelayus_n have_v ordain_v in_o his_o will_n be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o queen_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n d._n alonso_n be_v equal_o qualify_v in_o the_o art_n of_o peace_n pope_n and_o war_n of_o a_o wonderful_a constancy_n in_o adversity_n fortunate_a in_o all_o his_o undertake_n and_o so_o very_o religious_a that_o on_o that_o account_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v give_v to_o he_o as_o have_v be_v before_o to_o king_n recaredus_n by_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n when_o renounce_v the_o heresy_n of_o arius_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o church_n this_o title_n be_v afterward_o lay_v aside_o till_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o bestow_v it_o on_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v perpetuate_v in_o his_o successor_n spain_n at_o that_o time_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o peace_n africa_n and_o france_n be_v consume_v with_o civil_a war_n charles_n martel_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o eudo_fw-la seize_v all_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n eudo_n three_o son_n aznar_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n seek_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n by_o arms._n aznar_n in_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v near_o navarre_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n jaca_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o become_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n which_o run_v through_o that_o country_n and_o together_o with_o the_o river_n ega_n fall_v into_o ebro_n hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n do_v great_a harm_n and_o spread_v their_o terror_n throughout_o france_n the_o moor_n desire_v revenge_n for_o their_o late_a overthrow_n and_o be_v invite_v by_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o hunnoldus_n and_o vayferus_n renew_v the_o war_n in_o france_n at_o this_o time_n aucupa_n govern_v spain_n at_o his_o first_o come_n he_o put_v pain_n abdelmelich_o upon_o his_o trial_n and_o pretend_v he_o can_v not_o clear_v himself_o lay_v he_o in_o prison_n aucupa_n be_v of_o noble_a extraction_n and_o so_o zealous_a in_o his_o superstition_n that_o he_o punish_v no_o crime_n so_o severe_o as_o those_o that_o relate_v to_o it_o have_v agree_v with_o maurice_n earl_n of_o marseilles_n and_o the_o son_n of_o eudo_fw-la with_o their_o assistance_n and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o pierce_v so_o far_o into_o france_n as_o to_o take_v avignon_n a_o noble_a city_n upon_o the_o river_n rhosne_fw-fr burn_a and_o pillage_n all_o the_o country_n about_o all_o this_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o tours_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 739._o which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n but_o the_o 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in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o fisherman_n be_v see_v at_o cordova_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr sing_v in_o arabic_a and_o spanish_a metre_n at_o calacanacor_n almanzor_n lose_v the_o drum_n it_o be_v believe_v the_o devil_n in_o humane_a shape_n proclaim_v their_o defeat_n because_o the_o people_n of_o cordova_n endeavour_v to_o lay_v hold_n of_o he_o he_o vanish_v like_o a_o shadow_n the_o dead_a general_n be_v body_n be_v carry_v to_o medinaçeli_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o king_n bermudo_n the_o gouty_a and_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n alonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o leon._n many_o trouble_n among_o the_o moor_n the_o earl_n of_o castille_n slay_v by_o the_o infidel_n after_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n his_o son_n abdelmelic_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o same_o year_n his_o father_n die_v and_o continue_v in_o that_o command_n 6_o kingdom_n year_n and_o 8_o month_n from_o this_o time_n forward_o 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castille_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n thereof_o be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o king_n to_o d._n gonzalo_n the_o young_a of_o the_o legitimate_a son_n be_v give_v sobrarve_v and_o ribagorça_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o loharri_n and_o s._n emeterius_n d._n ramiro_n the_o bastard_n son_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n give_v he_o by_o his_o father_n save_v some_o castle_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n they_o all_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o assume_v regal_a honour_n whence_o ensue_v dangerous_a and_o bloody_a war_n each_o look_a back_n upon_o his_o father_n grandeur_n aspire_v to_o equal_v it_o and_o repine_v that_o his_o dominion_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o such_o a_o narrow_a compass_n at_o the_o same_o time_n d._n bermudo_n brother-in-law_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n reign_v at_o leon._n under_o the_o crown_n of_o leon_n be_v comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o galicia_n and_o portugal_n and_o part_n of_o old_a castille_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n d._n ramon_n call_v the_o old_a earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v the_o same_o year_n as_o d._n sancho_n which_o be_v of_o grace_n 1035._o d._n berenguel_v die_v borello_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o though_o little_a in_o body_n be_v not_o inferior_a in_o valour_n to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n manresa_n a_o place_n call_v prados_n del_fw-it rey_n galafre_n tarragona_n cervera_n and_o other_o neighbour_a to_n beside_o he_o subdue_v several_a moor_n who_o possess_v land_n thereabouts_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n call_v ramalduri_n and_o almadi_n the_o first_o bring_v he_o two_o son_n d._n peter_n and_o d._n berenguel_v the_o second_o have_v only_o d._n ramon_n berenguel_v common_o nickname_v cabeca_n de_fw-mi estopa_fw-mi that_o be_v flaxen_a head_n from_o the_o colour_n and_o softness_n of_o his_o hair_n this_o be_v the_o posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o spain_n the_o moor_n as_o be_v say_v above_o moor_n have_v as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o capital_a city_n nevertheless_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n as_o the_o ancient_a be_v still_o the_o most_o considerable_a as_o to_o extent_n of_o territory_n but_o weak_a through_o intestine_a broil_n the_o next_o be_v that_o of_o sevil_n than_o toledo_n zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o several_a other_o inferior_a king_n who_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v overrun_v have_v the_o christian_n be_v unite_v that_o discord_n which_o happen_v betwixt_o the_o prince_n though_o near_a relation_n and_o brother_n prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o so_o holy_a a_o undertake_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n d._n ramiro_n his_o brother_n think_v good_a

to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o opportunity_n his_o absence_n offer_v for_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n for_o the_o more_o security_n to_o his_o design_n he_o enter_v into_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o zaragoça_n huesca_n and_o tudela_n though_o moor_n and_o join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o with_o they_o he_o break_v into_o navarre_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o tafalla_n a_o town_n of_o note_n it_o happen_v d._n garcia_n at_o the_o same_o time_n return_v from_o his_o pilgrimage_n and_o gather_v what_o strength_n he_o can_v on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o his_o brother_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o he_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v out_o of_o arragon_n without_o stop_v till_o he_o come_v to_o sobrarve_v his_o flight_n be_v with_o such_o precipitation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leap_v upon_o the_o next_o horse_n that_o come_v to_o hand_n without_o saddle_n or_o bridle_n these_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o great_a trouble_n that_o ensue_v the_o nobility_n of_o leon_n be_v offend_v at_o leon._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o stir_v up_o their_o king_n d._n bermudo_n against_o he_o d._n bermudo_fw-la himself_o be_v dissatisfy_v for_o that_o the_o other_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n against_o his_o will_n and_o conquer_a a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o book_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n of_o take_v revenge_n the_o brother_n be_v at_o variance_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n force_n but_o very_o small_a wherefore_o d._n bermudo_n gather_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v castille_n d._n ferdinand_n call_v upon_o his_o brother_n d._n garcia_n for_o aid_n who_o come_v speedy_o to_o his_o relief_n their_o force_n be_v join_v they_o advance_v towards_o their_o enemy_n and_o encamp_v in_o sight_n of_o he_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n carrion_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o tamaron_n near_o a_o town_n call_v lantada_n both_o side_n be_v eager_a to_o fight_v so_o there_o be_v no_o time_n lose_v but_o they_o present_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n which_o prove_v very_o bloody_a and_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o action_n d._n bermudo_n resolute_o break_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n design_v to_o single_a out_o king_n ferdinand_n but_o be_v wound_v with_o a_o spear_n whereof_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a his_o death_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n for_o king_n ferdinand_n after_o this_o victory_n enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n which_o then_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o right_n and_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o notwithstanding_o some_o opposition_n be_v make_v only_o in_o hatred_n to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o stranger_n but_o courage_n without_o strength_n be_v useless_a the_o city_n of_o leon_n at_o first_o shut_v its_o gate_n against_o the_o conqueror_n but_o be_v whole_o unprovided_a of_o all_o necessary_n to_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n soon_o surrender_v the_o leon._n citizen_n conduct_v the_o king_n with_o great_a joy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr regla_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v servandus_fw-la bishop_n of_o leon_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1038._o d._n ferdinand_n reign_v in_o leon_n 28_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 12_o day_n and_o 12_o year_n more_o in_o castille_n part_v before_o and_o part_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n 1038._o chap._n ii_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o spain_n overthrow_v the_o moor_n take_v several_a town_n and_o ravages_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ramiro_n king_n of_o arragon_n war_n on_o his_o brother_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o this_o new_a kingdom_n d._n ferdinand_n become_v the_o most_o powerful_a king_n in_o spain_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o many_o virtue_n which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o his_o power_n spain_n and_o warlike_a achievement_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o people_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o style_v he_o emperor_n beside_o he_o be_v fortunate_a in_o a_o numerous_a issue_n his_o first_o child_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v d._n vrraca_n next_o d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o then_o d._n elvira_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr cabra_fw-la after_o she_o d._n alonso_n who_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o all_o those_o dominion_n and_o last_o d._n garcia_n the_o young_a all_o of_o they_o by_o one_o wife_n these_o child_n be_v educate_v with_o that_o care_n as_o become_v their_o dignity_n d._n ferdinand_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n but_o think_v nothing_o can_v gain_v he_o more_o reputation_n among_o his_o people_n or_o be_v more_o please_v to_o god_n than_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o tagus_n and_o along_o the_o river_n duero_n be_v then_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v estremadura_n and_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n have_v raise_v a_o considerable_a army_n he_o to_n march_v towards_o those_o border_n as_o be_v the_o near_a and_o because_o the_o moor_n than_o have_v make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n the_o king_n march_v with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o recover_v all_o the_o prey_n then_o encourage_v with_o success_n he_o march_v into_o their_o territory_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n about_o merida_n and_o badajoz_n without_o spare_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n but_o drive_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o prisoner_n beside_o he_o take_v two_o town_n the_o one_o call_v sena_n and_o the_o other_o gani._n in_o portugal_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o vigorous_a resistance_n make_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o city_n viseo_n surrender_v the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o great_a importance_n but_o also_o because_o in_o it_o he_o find_v the_o moor_n who_o as_o be_v say_v before_o kill_v his_o father-in-law_n d._n alonso_n with_o a_o dart_n he_o throw_v from_o the_o wall_n his_o death_n the_o king_n now_o revenge_v on_o the_o infidel_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n cut_v off_o both_o his_o hand_n and_o one_o of_o his_o foot_n at_o this_o time_n also_o be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o castle_n of_o s._n martin_n and_o taranço_n hence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n james_n the_o apostle_n to_o pay_v his_o vow_n make_v and_o offer_v new_a one_o to_o obtain_v that_o saint_n assistance_n for_o the_o future_a as_o he_o have_v till_o then_o this_o happen_v the_o second_o year_n after_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o leon._n the_o follow_a year_n which_o be_v of_o our_o lord_n 1040._o he_o commence_v the_o war_n with_o great_a heat_n than_o before_o by_o the_o siege_n of_o coimbra_n which_o at_o length_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o discretion_n want_v of_o all_o 1040._o moor_n necessary_n oblige_v the_o besiege_a to_o submit_v after_o endure_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o some_o author_n mistake_n and_o will_v make_v seven_o year_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n in_o portugal_n now_o much_o more_o renown_v for_o learning_n have_v be_v make_v a_o university_n by_o king_n john_n iii_o of_o portugal_n who_o assign_v great_a revenue_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o spain_n it_o be_v say_v the_o monk_n of_o a_o monastery_n call_v lormanus_n or_o rather_o lorvao_n be_v a_o great_a help_n towards_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n by_o relieve_v the_o king_n army_n with_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n they_o have_v lay_v up_o unknown_a to_o the_o moor_n what_o return_v the_o king_n make_v be_v not_o know_v by_o the_o take_n of_o this_o city_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n mondego_n which_o run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a monda_n the_o king_n give_v the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n to_o one_o sisnandus_fw-la a_o man_n well_o skill_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o fight_v with_o the_o moor_n have_v serve_v benabet_n king_n of_o sevil_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n such_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o that_o age._n after_o settle_v his_o conquest_n the_o king_n again_o return_v to_o visit_v the_o church_n of_o st._n james_n and_o offer_v part_n of_o the_o spoil_n in_o acknowledgement_n for_o his_o success_n past_a and_o to_o beg_v a_o continuance_n for_o the_o future_a this_o do_v he_o take_v a_o progress_n to_o progress_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n in_o manner_n

brother_n hiaya_n aldirbil_n much_o unlike_a to_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n he_o be_v a_o coward_n and_o unfit_a for_o government_n lewd_a in_o his_o life_n and_o spare_v not_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o his_o subject_n whereby_o he_o become_v odious_a as_o well_o to_o the_o moor_n as_o christian_a inhabitant_n of_o toledo_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o hissem_n d._n alonso_n be_v discharge_v moor_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v at_o toledo_n to_o be_v friend_n to_o the_o father_n and_o son_n both_o moor_n and_o christian_n weary_a of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o new_a prince_n solicit_v king_n alonso_n to_o free_v they_o from_o that_o slavery_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o city_n these_o be_v the_o first_o inducement_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o most_o noble_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v in_o that_o city_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n thereof_o which_o he_o have_v build_v from_o the_o ground_n with_o all_o suitable_a pomp_n and_o grandeur_n he_o divide_v his_o dominion_n betwixt_o his_o two_o son_n d._n berenguel_v and_o d._n ramon_n call_v cabeça_n de_fw-fr estopa_fw-mi or_o flaxen-head_n this_o last_o according_a to_o mariana_n the_o young_a but_o according_a to_o several_a testimony_n bring_v in_o opposition_n to_o he_o by_o peter_n mantuanus_fw-la in_o his_o animadversion_n on_o his_o history_n the_o elder_a brother_n marry_v a_o virtuous_a lady_n daughter_n to_o robert_n guiscard_v a_o norman_a but_o then_o very_a powerful_a in_o italy_n as_o zurita_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o relate_v at_o this_o time_n the_o norman_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n this_o lady_n build_v two_o monastery_n one_o of_o barcelona_n the_o invocation_n of_o s._n daniel_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o cabrera_n the_o other_o near_o girona_n where_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o life_n in_o much_o sanctity_n both_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n benedict_n d._n ramon_n arnaldo_n or_o berenguel_v who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o that_o earldom_n be_v son_n to_o this_o lady_n about_o the_o same_o time_n armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o those_o part_n and_o william_n jordan_n earl_n of_o cerdagne_n prosecute_v the_o arian_n heretic_n who_o now_o begin_v again_o to_o appear_v in_o those_o part_n after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o suppress_v he_o banish_v they_o confiscate_v their_o good_n make_v they_o infamous_a and_o put_v the_o obstinate_a to_o death_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o armengaud_n many_o town_n along_o the_o river_n segre_n be_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n and_o particular_o the_o city_n balaguer_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o vrgel_n since_o we_o have_v above_o mention_v the_o norman_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o add_v a_o few_o line_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o their_o conquest_n in_o italy_n be_v part_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o italy_n history_n it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v how_o they_o be_v a_o northern_a people_n possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o france_n before_o call_v neustria_n and_o from_o they_o normandy_n this_o they_o do_v under_o rollo_n their_o chief_n and_o general_n the_o seven_o duke_n from_o he_o be_v william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n for_o that_o have_v defeat_v and_o slay_v harold_n he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o england_n another_o army_n of_o norman_n go_v through_o france_n into_o italy_n which_o be_v then_o divide_v into_o several_a small_a principality_n and_o much_o waste_v with_o intestine_a war_n here_o they_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n and_o tuscany_n then_o pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o they_o receive_v pay_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o capua_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o better_a pay_n go_v over_o to_o he_o of_o salerno_n who_o with_o their_o assistance_n obtain_v the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n this_o war_n be_v end_v through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o maniacus_n governor_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n for_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n they_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o sicily_n then_o possess_v by_o the_o moor_n their_o success_n be_v such_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o drive_v the_o infidel_n out_o of_o the_o island_n then_o fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o greek_n expel_v they_o also_o thus_o they_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a monarchy_n in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n for_o at_o the_o fame_n of_o their_o success_n many_o more_o resort_v to_o they_o out_o of_o normandy_n all_o that_o be_v take_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o other_o soon_o die_v all_o be_v devolve_v upon_o robert_n guiscard_v and_o roger._n robert_n call_v himself_o duke_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n roger_n be_v earl_n of_o sicily_n robert_n by_o two_o wife_n have_v these_o child_n boamundus_n roger_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o if_o what_o the_o catalonian_o say_v be_v true_a be_v marry_v to_o d._n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n as_o have_v be_v above_o relate_v roger_n have_v a_o son_n also_o call_v roger_n wh●●_n hang_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n for_o that_o of_o king_n and_o at_o last_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o that_o the_o norman_n hold_v both_o in_o king_n italy_n and_o sicily_n beside_o italy_n and_o greece_n be_v tributary_n to_o he_o this_o be_v take_v out_o of_o gaufridus_n the_o monk_n who_o write_v the_o action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n roger._n but_o let_v we_o leave_v italy_n and_o return_v to_o spain_n the_o citizen_n of_o toledo_n cease_v not_o to_o solicit_v the_o christian_n to_o undertake_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o city_n exaggerate_v the_o calamity_n they_o endure_v beg_v relief_n and_o protest_v if_o they_o be_v not_o speedy_o deliver_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o king_n they_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o other_o moor_n for_o assistance_n king_n alonso_z be_v perplex_v and_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v fear_v upon_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o consider_v on_o the_o other_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o gain_v that_o city_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o person_n of_o most_o understanding_n opinion_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n be_v various_a the_o most_o bold_a and_o dare_a be_v for_o undertake_v that_o war_n show_v the_o great_a advantage_n that_o will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o christianity_n in_o general_n other_o more_o wary_a say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n to_o attempt_v such_o a_o conquest_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o honour_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n establish_v with_o those_o king_n where_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v such_o obligation_n the_o king_n have_v hear_v all_o their_o opinion_n at_o length_n yield_v to_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v of_o conquer_a that_o noble_a city_n and_o have_v positive_o declare_v his_o intention_n to_o be_v such_o the_o whole_a council_n easy_o agree_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v unanimous_o decree_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n this_o be_v resolve_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o gather_v store_n of_o arm_n provision_n horse_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n he_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o offer_v reward_n to_o such_o of_o the_o old_a soldier_n who_o be_v disperse_v about_o the_o kingdom_n as_o will_v serve_v all_o thing_n be_v furnish_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n because_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o the_o moor_n have_v call_v the_o king_n of_o badajoz_n to_o their_o assistance_n he_o be_v prepare_v to_o relieve_v they_o such_o be_v their_o expedition_n that_o both_o army_n arrive_v together_o in_o sight_n of_o toledo_n but_o the_o moor_n perceive_v king_n alonso_n have_v a_o gallant_a army_n return_v without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n yet_o the_o city_n can_v not_o be_v take_v at_o that_o time_n for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o it_o be_v well_o provide_v against_o a_o siege_n and_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o the_o place_n deter_v all_o men._n the_o christian_n waste_v the_o country_n burn_v the_o corn_n drive_v the_o cattle_n and_o many_o prisoner_n and_o then_o return_v home_o this_o destruction_n be_v waste_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1079._o and_o continue_v the_o next_o and_o several_a year_n after_n canales_n and_o olmos_n two_o town_n near_o that_o city_n be_v take_v well_o garrison_v and_o thence_o all_o the_o country_n continual_o 1079._o infest_a thus_o by_o degree_n the_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v straighten_a and_o suffer_v much_o want_n toledo_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n furnish_v with_o provision_n bring_v from_o

in_o the_o meadow_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o town_n stand_v some_o skirmish_n happen_v near_o the_o wall_n but_o nothing_o remarkable_a in_o they_o except_o that_o it_o be_v observe_v the_o christian_n be_v the_o better_a foot_n and_o the_o moor_n the_o experte_a horse_n tower_n of_o wood_n be_v make_v and_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o engine_n apply_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o though_o they_o beat_v down_o part_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o avail_v not_o because_o the_o ascent_n be_v difficult_a the_o street_n narrow_a the_o house_n high_a and_o strong_a and_o the_o defendant_n numerous_a thus_o the_o siege_n be_v protract_v provision_n be_v scarce_o the_o country_n about_o be_v waste_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o be_v sickly_a all_o these_o thing_n cause_v the_o soldier_n to_o wish_v for_o some_o honourable_a accommodation_n at_o this_o time_n cyprianus_n bishop_n of_o leon_n acquaint_v the_o king_n that_o s._n isidorus_n have_v appear_v to_o he_o assure_v the_o city_n will_v be_v take_v in_o 15_o day_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n have_v spend_v all_o their_o provision_n whereupon_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n they_o repair_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o clamour_n require_v the_o king_n to_o capitulate_v he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o appease_v they_o affirm_v they_o shall_v be_v speedy_o relieve_v and_o find_v they_o persist_v in_o their_o demand_n send_v out_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v some_o day_n s●●eing_v spend_v in_o expostulate_v and_o debate_v the_o matter_n at_o length_n the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o palace_n surrender_n city_n gate_n bridges_n and_o king's-garden_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o king_n alonso_n that_o the_o moorish_a king_n may_v go_v to_o valencia_n or_o where_o he_o shall_v think_v sit_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o be_v allow_v the_o moor_n that_o will_v bear_v he_o company_n and_o they_o may_v carry_v their_o good_n and_o 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to_o piety_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o pope_n alexander_n ii_o by_o which_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n and_o other_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n this_o be_v do_v under_o colour_n that_o the_o bishop_n through_o covetousness_n take_v to_o themselves_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o monastery_n certain_a it_o be_v in_o those_o time_n the_o monk_n aspire_v after_o too_o much_o liberty_n which_o make_v their_o abbot_n obtain_v the_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o mitre_n and_o crosier_n to_o betoken_v episcopal_a power_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o cast_v off_o the_o subjection_n due_a to_o their_o ordinary_n the_o principal_a vice_n the_o bishop_n king_n himself_o be_v tax_v with_o be_v avarice_n for_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n this_o seem_v excusable_a on_o account_n of_o the_o general_a poverty_n and_o extraordinary_a charge_n of_o 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the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n but_o death_n snatch_v he_o away_o and_o with_o he_o the_o great_a hope_n moor_n have_v be_v conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n hali_n successor_n to_o joseph_n desire_v to_o commence_v his_o reign_n with_o some_o memorable_a action_n pass_v over_o into_o spain_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v increase_v it_o there_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n till_o he_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o city_n king_n alonso_z by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o sickness_n can_v not_o go_v out_o in_o person_n to_o oppose_v he_o he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o his_o army_n to_o the_o earl_n d._n garcia_n and_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n send_v his_o son_n d._n sancho_n though_o very_o young_a with_o he_o near_a veles_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o engage_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o prince_n be_v strike_v down_o d._n garcia_n cover_v he_o with_o his_o shield_n and_o with_o his_o 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afterward_o marry_v he_o to_o a_o lady_n call_v arsenda_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1104._o be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o death_n of_o three_o great_a person_n peter_n son_n to_o the_o 1104._o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n die_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o whither_o arragon_n for_o grief_n or_o through_o some_o other_o distemper_n be_v not_o know_v depart_v this_o life_n the_o month_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pena_n pope_n vrban_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy-land_n grant_v to_o this_o king_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n that_o shall_v be_v new_o build_v or_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n except_v only_a cathedral_n alanso_n brother_n to_o the_o late_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n be_v long_o and_o his_o action_n great_a by_o which_o he_o much_o extend_v the_o dominion_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o ancestor_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o 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grace_n they_o order_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o yearly_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n eugenius_n appoint_v portugal_n four_o pound_n of_o gold_n alexander_n two_o mark_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n then_o pay_v it_o be_v not_o know_v of_o late_a age_n that_o crown_n have_v deem_v itself_o free_a from_o any_o such_o imposition_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o eleven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o come_n into_o spain_n of_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n the_o death_n of_o d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n his_o son_n sancho_n succeed_v he_o king_n alonso_z and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v many_o place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n let_v we_o be_v this_o book_n with_o another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a family_n of_o the_o almohade_n who_o about_o this_o time_n erect_v to_o themselves_o a_o almohade_n new_a kingdom_n in_o africa_n and_o spain_n great_a revolution_n ensue_v and_o great_a 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abdelmon_n 1150._o return_v into_o africa_n d._n garcia_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n navarre_n on_o a_o rock_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v near_a lorca_n a_o town_n in_o his_o dominion_n his_o death_n be_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o november_n he_o be_v go_v from_o estella_n to_o pamplona_n to_o punish_v that_o city_n for_o their_o disobedience_n but_o this_o misfortune_n prevent_v his_o design_n he_o reign_v 16_o year_n and_o leave_v these_o child_n d._n sancho_n who_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o pamplona_n where_o he_o bury_v his_o father_n blanch_n marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n alonso_n son_n and_o marguerite_n to_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n call_v the_o wicked_a beside_o these_o he_o have_v alonso_n ramirez_n lord_n of_o castro_n viejo_n and_o sancha_n marry_v first_o to_o gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n and_o afterward_o to_o gonzalo_n earl_n of_o molina_n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n produce_v new_a trouble_n for_o alonso_n the_o emperor_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n have_v a_o interview_n upon_o this_o occasion_n at_o navarre_n tudelin_n a_o town_n of_o navarre_n near_o the_o bath_n at_o which_o sancho_n now_o declare_v king_n of_o castille_n by_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n be_v present_a here_o they_o article_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o navarre_n which_o have_v belong_v to_o castille_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o what_o have_v appertain_v to_o arragon_n to_o the_o earl_n that_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o navarre_n shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o they_o the_o earl_n to_o hold_v his_o part_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o moor_n they_o agree_v that_o when_o valencia_n and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o tortosa_n and_o the_o river_n xucar_n as_o also_o murcia_n be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o arragonian_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v do_v homage_n for_o they_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n hereupon_o they_o shake_v hand_n a_o ceremony_n then_o use_v to_o confirm_v promise_n and_o resolve_v to_o commence_v the_o war_n against_o navarre_n when_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v over_o all_o this_o league_n fall_v to_o nothing_o for_o the_o new_a king_n strengthen_v himself_o with_o supply_n from_o abroad_o and_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o his_o father_n never_o have_v do_v other_o care_n divert_v the_o emperor_n and_o earl_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v only_o some_o inroad_n on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v not_o of_o moment_n the_o earl_n go_v into_o france_n against_o trencavelle_n viscount_n of_o carcassonne_n with_o who_o he_o at_o last_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o town_n of_o carcassonne_n and_o rhodes_n alonso_z the_o emperor_n be_v take_v up_o in_o concert_v of_o marriage_n for_o levis_fw-la king_n of_o france_n be_v divorce_v marry_v from_o ellenor_n countess_n of_o poitiers_n after_o he_o have_v two_o child_n by_o she_o marry_v the_o emperor_n daughter_n some_o call_v she_o elizabeth_n other_o canstance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n himself_o marry_v rica_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o vladislaus_n duke_n of_o poland_n amid_o the_o nuptial_a joy_n the_o noise_n of_o arm_n can_v not_o take_v place_n beside_o navarre_n be_v in_o league_n with_o france_n which_o may_v perhaps_o appease_v the_o emperor_n beside_o sancho_n the_o king_n be_v general_o belove_v and_o the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o motive_n induce_v he_o to_o forbear_v from_o war._n of_o his_o justice_n he_o give_v a_o most_o pregnant_a testimony_n in_o the_o justice_n follow_a action_n a_o man_n of_o birth_n that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n such_o as_o spain_n call_v infanzones_n live_v in_o gallicia_n take_v away_o by_o force_n all_o that_o a_o farmer_n have_v be_v

force_n but_o by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o wood_n of_o cazlona_n in_o sierra_n morena_n the_o emperor_n fall_v sick_a and_o near_o the_o town_n of_o fresneda_n he_o die_v in_o a_o tent_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o august_n he_o live_v 51_o year_n 5_o month_n and_o 21_o day_n be_v king_n 35_o year_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n 22_o year_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n worthy_a of_o a_o long_a life_n pious_a in_o his_o youth_n brave_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o ripe_a year_n always_o a_o pattern_n of_o virtue_n and_o famous_a to_o posterity_n for_o his_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n berengaria_n beatrix_n and_o rica_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o child_n the_o last_o be_v mother_n of_o sancha_n berengaria_n bring_v he_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n his_o successor_n also_o elizabeth_n and_o beatrix_n beside_o these_o alonso_z and_o another_o ferdinand_z who_o die_v young_a and_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o invocation_n of_o s._n clement_n build_v by_o his_o father_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o his_o tomb_n here_o lie_v the_o most_o illustrious_a d._n ferdinand_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n d._n alonso_n who_o build_v this_o monastery_n he_o lay_v he_o here_o to_o honour_v it_o sancho_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o emperor_n son_n divide_v his_o dominion_n as_o he_o have_v order_v leon._n ferdinand_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n and_o galicia_n sancho_n the_o elder_a castille_n with_o all_o it_o dependency_n both_o be_v good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n sancho_n be_v best_o belove_v as_o be_v the_o more_o affable_a and_o die_v soon_o be_v call_v the_o desire_a ferdinand_n be_v jealous_a and_o give_v ear_n to_o court-flatterer_n therefore_o before_o his_o father_n funeral_n rite_n be_v perform_v he_o repair_v to_o leon_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n on_o the_o contrary_a sancho_n understand_v his_o death_n make_v haste_n to_o frensneda_n and_o thence_o conduct_v he_o 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by_o d._n ponze_n and_o afterward_o set_v at_o liberty_n after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o burgos_n where_o the_o king_n have_v commend_v and_o reward_v the_o soldier_n above_o all_o honour_a d._n ponze_n and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o monastery_n of_o sahagun_n resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o his_o brother_n if_o he_o do_v not_o condescend_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o possession_n king_n ferdinand_n perceive_v the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o come_v to_o his_o brother_n unarm_v where_o all_o difference_n be_v agree_v and_o he_o promise_v not_o only_o to_o restore_v d._n ponze_n but_o to_o bestow_v fresh_a honour_n upon_o he_o beside_o he_o offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n which_o king_n sancho_n with_o great_a courtesy_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o calatrava_n a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o guadiana_n not_o far_o from_o almagro_n when_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n but_o they_o understand_v the_o infidel_n make_v order_n great_a preparation_n to_o besiege_v it_o and_o despair_v of_o hold_v out_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n no_o body_n will_v undertake_v to_o defend_v it_o only_o two_o cistercian_n monk_n who_o come_v to_o court_n upon_o business_n offer_v themselves_o these_o be_v raymund_n abbot_n of_o fitero_n near_o the_o river_n pisuerga_n and_o his_o companion_n james_n velazquez_n who_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n be_v become_v a_o religious_a but_o still_o have_v a_o great_a spirit_n and_o persuade_v the_o abbot_n to_o undertake_v the_o maintain_n of_o that_o place_n this_o offer_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_z john_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o be_v before_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o danger_n which_o threaten_v that_o place_n the_o archbishop_n because_o calatrava_n belong_v to_o his_o diocese_n advance_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o in_o his_o sermon_n stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n either_o by_o adventure_v their_o person_n or_o lay_v out_o their_o money_n since_o they_o be_v all_o concern_v in_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a border_n which_o once_o lose_v ruin_n and_o desolation_n will_v soon_o come_v upon_o every_o particular_a man_n estate_n this_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1158._o 1158._o the_o king_n free_o give_v the_o town_n of_o calatrava_n to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cistercian_n for_o ever_o fame_n which_o common_o surpass_v truth_n be_v of_o great_a moment_n in_o all_o worldly_a affair_n as_o it_o appear_v now_o for_o the_o moor_n hear_v of_o the_o mighty_a preparation_n that_o be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o city_n come_v not_o before_o it_o this_o be_v the_o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n for_o many_o soldier_n follow_v the_o abbot_n and_o take_v the_o habit_n he_o give_v they_o be_v return_v to_o toledo_n calatrava_n he_o bring_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n from_o his_o monastery_n and_o from_o the_o neighbourhood_n about_o 20000_o people_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o land_n about_o calatrava_n which_o before_o lay_v waist_n for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n thus_o the_o town_n be_v secure_v against_o any_o danger_n abbot_n raymund_n die_v some_o year_n after_o at_o ciruelas_n a_o village_n where_o he_o be_v also_o bury_v and_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o saint_n thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1471._o he_o be_v translate_v to_o our_o lady_n of_o mount_n zion_n a_o monastery_n of_o bernardines_n near_o toledo_n james_n velazquez_n live_v many_o year_n after_o and_o die_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o gumiel_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v from_o this_o beginning_n the_o military_a order_n of_o calatrava_n rise_v to_o the_o greatness_n it_o be_v now_o arrive_v at_o pope_n alexander_n iii_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o bull_n in_o the_o year_n 1164_o the_o convent_n at_o first_o settle_v in_o calatrava_n be_v thence_o remove_v to_o ciruelos_n then_o to_o buxeda_n to_o corcoles_n salvatierra_n and_o last_o to_o covo_n there_o be_v other_o lesser_a convent_v of_o the_o order_n in_o other_o place_n but_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a this_o order_n in_o process_n of_o time_n grow_v rich_a and_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o many_o town_n for_o their_o good_a service_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o king_n former_o the_o revenue_n of_o such_o town_n be_v give_v to_o old_a knight_n of_o that_o order_n for_o their_o maintenance_n during_o their_o own_o life_n only_o and_o not_o for_o their_o heir_n now_o they_o serve_v only_o to_o support_v the_o prodigality_n of_o courtier_n thus_o for_o the_o most_o part_n good_a institution_n be_v pervert_v chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o sancho_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o great_a commotion_n that_o ensue_v the_o death_n of_o raymund_n prince_n of_o

before_o santarem_n king_n alonso_z though_o very_o age_v and_o lame_a since_o his_o hurt_n at_o badajoz_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o can_v moor_n not_o ride_v have_v assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n march_v to_o santarem_n he_o charge_v the_o moor_n in_o the_o front_n and_o his_o son_n sally_v out_o of_o town_n upon_o the_o rear_n they_o be_v easy_o put_v to_o flight_n great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v the_o moorish_a king_n mortal_o wound_v endeavour_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n tagus_n which_o be_v there_o deep_a and_o rapid_a be_v drown_v this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o abenjozeph_n brother_n to_o abenjacob_n succeed_v he_o 1184._o in_o the_o empire_n of_o africa_n and_o spain_n chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o portugal_n alliance_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o alarcos_n sancho_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o navarre_n die_v sancho_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n alonso_z the_o nine_o of_o leon._n the_o death_n of_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n somewhat_o abate_v the_o joy_n all_o spain_n conceive_v for_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o portuguese_n over_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v son_n of_o armengaud_n of_o castille_n slain_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n marry_v to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o have_v not_o only_o great_a dominion_n in_o catalonia_n and_o arragon_n but_o be_v also_o lord_n of_o valladolid_n in_o castille_n as_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o peranzules_n before_o speak_v off_o this_o prince_n to_o advance_v the_o christian_a cause_n with_o his_o own_o force_n break_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o valencia_n and_o after_o some_o successful_a exploit_n be_v kill_v in_o a_o ambush_n lay_v by_o the_o moor_n near_o the_o town_n of_o requena_n other_o will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o castilian_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o probable_a he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o 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91_o year_n old_a his_o body_n as_o he_o have_v order_v be_v bury_v in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n cruz_n build_v by_o he_o and_o die_v thence_o remove_v by_o king_n emanuel_n to_o a_o stately_a sepulchre_n of_o marble_n he_o be_v a_o man_n accomplish_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n the_o founder_n and_o conqueror_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n his_o zeal_n for_o religion_n appear_v by_o the_o many_o church_n and_o monastery_n he_o found_v in_o lisbon_n ebora_n and_o other_o place_n his_o queen_n malfada_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o piety_n and_o perform_v many_o like_a act_n of_o christian_a generosity_n spain_n enjoy_v peace_n after_o the_o late_a agreement_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n and_o death_n of_o abenjacob_n the_o moorish_a king_n peter_n ruiz_n de_fw-fr açagra_n lord_n of_o albarazin_n be_v willing_a to_o assist_v the_o christian_a king_n in_o their_o war_n but_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o of_o they_o and_o therefore_o style_v himself_o the_o vassal_n of_o s._n mary_n the_o strength_n of_o his_o city_n and_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o king_n each_o strive_v to_o draw_v he_o to_o himself_o secure_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o year_n 1186._o in_o january_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n meet_v at_o agreda_n by_o mutual_a consent_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o say_v 1186._o peter_n de_fw-fr açagra_n that_o be_v of_o his_o party_n no_o more_o be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n follow_v gaston_n viscount_n of_o bearn_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 1187._o at_o huesca_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v this_o year_n be_v unfortunate_a for_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v baldwin_n king_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o templar_n by_o saladin_n in_o castille_n king_n alonso_n regulate_v the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n in_o the_o year_n 1188._o die_v frederick_n king_n of_o leon_n at_o benavente_n have_v reign_v 31_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o royal_a chapel_n 1188._o at_o santiago_n he_o be_v judge_v more_o fit_a for_o war_n than_o peace_n immoderate_a in_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_v but_o brave_a and_o generous_a martin_n a_o priest_n of_o leon_n at_o that_o time_n write_v many_o book_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v attain_v all_o his_o learning_n in_o a_o vision_n in_o which_o s._n isidorus_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o book_n to_o eat_v whereas_o before_o he_o be_v very_o ignorant_a sancho_n succeed_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n and_o alonso_n ix_o his_o father_n ferdinand_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n alonso_z turn_v back_o be_v then_o on_o his_o way_n leon._n to_o portugal_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v only_o to_o shun_v his_o mother-in-law_n who_o account_v he_o a_o bastard_n and_o can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v place_n of_o her_o child_n hence_o arise_v continual_a disgust_n and_o though_o the_o new_a king_n allow_v she_o the_o jointure_n settle_v by_o his_o father_n yet_o at_o last_o she_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v to_o najara_n where_o she_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o her_o day_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n marry_o royal_a in_o that_o city_n be_v the_o tomb_n of_o that_o lady_n and_o her_o brother_n d._n lope_n bishop_n of_o segovia_n and_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr haro_n alonso_z king_n of_o leon_n be_v twice_o marry_v first_o with_o teresa_n daughter_n of_o king_n sancho_n of_o portugal_n by_o who_o he_o have_v three_o child_n sancha_n ferdinand_n who_o die_v young_a and_o dulcis_fw-la then_o be_v divorce_v by_o reason_n of_o consanguinity_n he_o marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o cousin-german_n sancho_n the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n call_v the_o peopler_n and_o the_o fat_a be_v marry_v to_o aldonça_fw-la dulcis_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o she_o he_o have_v many_o child_n which_o be_v alonso_n the_o elder_a ferdinand_n peter_n and_o henry_n who_o die_v young_a and_o 5_o daughter_n teresa_n malfada_n sancha_n blanch_n and_o berengaria_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n he_o have_v many_o child_n by_o two_o mistress_n by_o the_o first_o call_v johanna_n he_o have_v vrraca_n and_o martin_n by_o the_o other_o who_o name_n be_v mary_n teresa_n egidius_n constance_n and_o roderick_n teresa_n be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n tello_n who_o found_v the_o town_n of_o albuquerque_n alonso_z king_n of_o castille_n by_o one_o wife_n have_v eleven_o child_n whereof_o blanch_n be_v the_o happy_a for_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o luis_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n she_o be_v mother_n to_o s._n luis_n after_o blanch_n follow_v berengaria_n sancho_n vrraca_n and_o ferdinand_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1189._o then_o malfada_n and_o constance_n than_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v and_o last_o ellenor_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a 1189._o who_o come_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v the_o great_a potentate_n in_o spain_n and_o consequent_o terrible_a to_o the_o other_o which_o move_v they_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a they_o endeavour_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n of_o leon_n into_o this_o confederacy_n but_o he_o be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o settle_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o go_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n to_o carrion_n where_o the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n of_o castille_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o there_o he_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kiss_v his_o hand_n a_o submission_n misbecome_v the_o regal_a

these_o disorder_n have_v their_o beginning_n in_o toulouze_n a_o note_a city_n of_o france_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o occasion_n of_o they_o be_v certain_a new_a opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n start_v in_o those_o part_n which_o embroil_v the_o french_a and_o arragonian_n and_o cost_v they_o much_o blood_n in_o former_a time_n all_o nation_n agree_v in_o point_n of_o faith_n and_o all_o follow_v and_o profess_v the_o same_o doctrine_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o german_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o frenchman_z and_o the_o italian_a the_o englishman_n and_o the_o sicilian_a as_o to_o their_o belief_n touch_v god_n the_o immortality_n and_o other_o mystery_n all_o of_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o head_n and_o speak_v as_o with_o one_o tongue_n the_o waldenses_n a_o wicked_a and_o abominable_a people_n begin_v some_o year_n before_o this_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n teach_v new_a and_o extravagent_n original_a opinion_n and_o now_o the_o albigenses_n or_o albienses_n a_o sect_n no_o less_o odious_a and_o a_o name_n hateful_a to_o the_o ancient_n follow_v their_o footstep_n to_o the_o great_a desturbance_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n they_o teach_v that_o the_o priest_n god_n and_o the_o church_n minister_n have_v no_o power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n that_o the_o true_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v not_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o water_n of_o baptism_n have_v no_o virtue_n to_o cleanse_v the_o soul_n from_o sin_n that_o the_o prayer_n use_v for_o the_o dead_a do_v not_o avail_v they_o all_o new_a and_o false_a opinion_n never_o hear_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n they_o also_o utter_v blasphemy_n and_o reproach_n against_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v not_o set_v down_o for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o christian_a reader_n william_n nangiaçus_n a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o have_v leave_v they_o 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the_o miracle_n wrought_v in_o that_o dunghill_n be_v more_o certain_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n perform_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o body_n of_o saint_n hold_v in_o veneration_n by_o christian_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n declare_v all_o those_o excommunicate_a who_o frequent_v that_o curse_a worship_n but_o their_o care_n be_v of_o no_o use_n for_o that_o the_o devil_n have_v full_a possession_n of_o many_o and_o have_v secure_v to_o himself_o the_o disobedient_a child_n a_o deacon_n who_o abhor_v the_o heresy_n hear_v at_o rome_n what_o happen_v at_o leon_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o concern_v and_o resolve_v to_o return_v speedy_o to_o his_o country_n to_o oppose_v that_o mighty_a evil._n be_v come_v to_o leon_n he_o inquire_v further_o into_o the_o business_n and_o begin_v passionate_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a to_o condemn_v so_o ill_a a_o thing_n reprove_v his_o townsman_n and_o affair_n accuse_v

to_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o king_n of_o leon_n his_o father_n offend_v that_o he_o have_v be_v so_o impose_v upon_o send_v before_o his_o brother_n sancho_n to_o invade_v castille_n and_o follow_v himself_o soon_o after_o do_v much_o harm_n in_o castille_n the_o territory_n of_o campos_n queen_n berengaria_n send_v two_o bishop_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr laro_n seem_v to_o side_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o king_n ravage_v the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v burgos_n yet_o d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o other_o make_v he_o draw_v back_o with_o more_o speed_n than_o he_o come_v segovia_n and_o avila_n be_v before_o secure_v by_o d._n alvero_n have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n but_o now_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n excuse_v themselves_o and_o promise_v for_o the_o future_a a_o constant_a fidelity_n which_o they_o perform_v now_o d._n alvero_n consent_v that_o the_o dead_a king_n body_n which_o till_o then_o he_o keep_v at_o tarriego_n shall_v be_v bury_v the_o queen_n and_o some_o bishop_n accompany_v it_o to_o huelgas_n where_o it_o be_v inter_v as_o be_v say_v before_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o the_o same_o time_n besiege_v and_o take_v munon_o a_o strong_a town_n and_o then_o go_v with_o his_o mother_n to_o burgos_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n they_o have_v summon_v thither_o after_o this_o they_o take_v lerma_n and_o lara_n all_o thing_n submit_v to_o the_o new_a king_n except_o the_o family_n of_o lara_n and_o their_o party_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o take_v up_o at_o herreruela_n a_o liberty_n town_n in_o the_o king_n way_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o palencia_n most_o of_o his_o man_n quarter_v in_o the_o town_n and_o he_o in_o a_o farm_n hard_a by_o the_o king_n force_n have_v intilligence_n hereof_o unexpected_o fall_v upon_o 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king_n come_v down_o besiege_v they_o in_o castellon_n betwixt_o salamanca_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n man_n flock_v on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o relieve_v and_o on_o the_o other_o to_o press_v the_o besiege_a at_o last_o a_o treaty_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n and_o a_o truce_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o father_n and_o son_n d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr lara_n death_n be_v at_o that_o time_n sick_a cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o the_o city_n toro_n and_o there_o die_v have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n take_v the_o habit_n of_o santiago_n as_o be_v then_o use_v to_o obtain_v the_o indulgency_n grant_v to_o that_o order_n he_o be_v bury_v at_o vcles_n the_o head_n monastery_n of_o that_o order_n his_o brother_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o africa_n live_v in_o a_o town_n call_v elbora_n near_o morocco_n where_o he_o also_o end_v his_o day_n have_v take_v the_o habit_n of_o s._n john_n the_o death_n of_o these_o turbulent_a man_n raise_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o man_n that_o a_o last_a peace_n may_v now_o be_v conclude_v with_o leon._n thus_o all_o be_v bend_v upon_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o moor_n the_o pope_n grant_v indulgency_n great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v raise_v rather_o in_o hope_n of_o plunder_n than_o to_o get_v any_o pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o ransack_v all_o estremadura_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o caçeres_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o oblige_v they_o to_o break_v up_o and_o go_v into_o quarter_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1218._o whilst_o these_o confusion_n reign_v in_o spain_n the_o neighbour_a country_n be_v no_o less_o consume_v 1218._o with_o intestine_a broil_n war_n be_v the_o nursery_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n which_o now_o consequent_o institute_v be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o darkness_n god_n enlighten_v the_o world_n with_o the_o example_n of_o many_o virtuous_a man_n who_o teach_v the_o way_n to_o salvation_n neither_o want_v there_o many_o that_o follow_v they_o among_o they_o all_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o holy_a father_n s_o dominick_n bear_v at_o caleruela_n betwixt_o osma_n and_o aranda_n he_o be_v first_o a_o canon_n regular_n then_o labour_v much_o to_o root_v out_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o albigenses_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o institute_v the_o holy_a order_n of_o preach_v confirm_v by_o pope_n honorius_n he_o found_v several_a monastery_n in_o spain_n and_o return_v into_o italy_n die_v at_o bolonia_n the_o same_o year_n another_o order_n be_v institute_v in_o spain_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n it_o be_v first_o think_v of_o by_o jaime_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o perfect_v by_o peter_n nolascus_n a_o frenchman_n this_o order_n be_v institute_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o captive_n their_o habit_n be_v white_a as_o also_o their_o hood_n on_o the_o former_a the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n and_o a_o cross_n in_o a_o red_a field_n next_o be_v s._n francis_n bear_v at_o assis_n in_o italy_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o name_n and_o s._n anthony_n of_o milan_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o castille_n the_o war_n be_v renew_v assis_n against_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o roderick_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 200000_o man_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o year_n 1219._o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n take_v some_o place_n of_o no_o note_n and_o lay_v siege_n to_o requena_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v it_o in_o fine_a the_o success_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o only_o a_o rich_a booty_n be_v take_v and_o the_o army_n dismiss_v chap._n vi_o the_o marriage_n of_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n and_o jayme_n of_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n quell_v many_o commotion_n death_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o portugal_n this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1219._o there_o happen_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o mortality_n in_o spain_n 1219._o at_o the_o same_o time_n jayme_n king_n of_o arragon_n be_v about_o remove_v his_o uncle_n sancho_n from_o arragon_n the_o government_n but_o upon_o his_o promise_n of_o act_v better_a for_o the_o future_a forgive_v he_o the_o king_n though_o but_o 11_o year_n of_o age_n begin_v to_o give_v token_n of_o valour_n and_o take_v delight_n in_o arm_n and_o martial_a affair_n one_o roderick_n de_fw-fr lizana_n a_o man_n in_o great_a power_n be_v at_o variance_n with_o a_o kinsman_n of_o his_o own_o call_v lope_n albero_n and_o of_o great_a friend_n they_o be_v become_v mortal_a enemy_n roderick_n watch_v his_o opportunity_n seize_v his_o adversary_n and_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o lizana_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o use_v no_o further_o violence_n but_o be_v content_a with_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v this_o so_o offend_v the_o king_n that_o gather_v a_o body_n of_o man_n at_o huesca_n he_o march_v to_o albero_n a_o town_n lizana_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o and_o in_o two_o day_n recover_v it_o thence_o he_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n of_o lizana_n the_o patrimony_n of_o that_o rebellious_a gentleman_n and_o because_o the_o garrison_n refuse_v to_o surrender_v cause_v a_o famous_a engine_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o huesca_n which_o will_v cast_v 1500_o stone_n in_o 24_o hour_n with_o this_o the_o wall_n be_v shake_v many_o man_n kill_v and_o the_o garrison_n oblige_v to_o surrender_v albero_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n and_o his_o adversary_n have_v lose_v the_o castle_n flee_v to_o albaracin_n where_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr açagra_n be_v his_o great_a friend_n thence_o have_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n in_o write_v renounce_v his_o country_n and_o allegiance_n he_o infest_a the_o border_n of_o arragon_n

charge_n the_o king_n warn_v mancada_n to_o forbear_v violence_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n and_o he_o refuse_v invade_v his_o land_n so_o furious_o that_o he_o take_v from_o he_o 130_o tower_n and_o castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o cervellon_n near_o barcelona_n the_o castle_n of_o moncada_n be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o william_n himself_o in_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o easy_o carry_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o year_n 1223._o 1223._o in_o which_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o medun_n his_o son_n luis_n viii_o husband_n portugal_n to_o blanch_n of_o castille_n and_o father_n to_o s._n luis_n succeed_v he_o the_o year_n follow_v alonso_z ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a king_n of_o portugal_n decease_v at_o coimbra_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o alcobaça_n near_o his_o wife_n d._n vrraca_n in_o a_o mean_a tomb_n as_o be_v use_v in_o those_o day_n he_o leave_v three_o son_n sancho_n surname_v capelo_n his_o successor_n alonso_z who_o 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and_o he_o to_o improve_v it_o resolve_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n the_o people_n of_o cuenca_n huete_fw-la moya_n and_o alarcon_n understand_v his_o design_n assemble_v together_o and_o enter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n bring_v thence_o a_o rich_a booty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n march_v towards_o andaluzia_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v sierra_n morena_n ambassador_n meet_v he_o from_o mahomet_n king_n of_o baeça_n offer_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n and_o furnish_v provision_n and_o money_n have_v sign_v article_n the_o army_n move_v to_o quesada_n a_o town_n of_o note_n now_o in_o the_o government_n of_o caçorla_n at_o first_o the_o inhabitant_n rely_v on_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o wall_n defend_v themselves_o but_o the_o place_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n all_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 7000_o make_v slave_n this_o slaughter_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o it_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o expedition_n in_o short_a many_o town_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o moor_n many_o expedition_n surrended_a of_o they_o some_o be_v destroy_v other_o garrison_v d._n lope_n de_fw-fr haro_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n attack_v a_o town_n call_v mivoras_n and_o take_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o 1500_o arab_n whereof_o part_n be_v slay_v the_o rest_n flee_v thus_o the_o summer_n and_o autumn_n be_v spend_v and_o in_o november_n the_o season_n grow_v bad_a they_o return_v to_o toledo_n where_o the_o queen_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1224._o some_o day_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n after_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o wether_n 1224._o will_v permit_v the_o king_n order_v the_o army_n to_o march_v towards_o cuenca_n design_v to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o valenca_n zeit_n the_o king_n of_o that_o place_n terrify_v with_o his_o former_a loss_n come_v to_o cuenca_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o will_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o arragonian_n pretend_v valencia_n fall_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o conquest_n send_v ambassador_n to_o complain_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o show_v their_o resolution_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o castille_n by_o the_o way_n of_o soria_n new_a trouble_n arise_v in_o arragon_n they_o can_v not_o then_o push_v on_o that_o undertake_n william_n of_o arragon_n moncada_n peter_n ahones_n and_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n uncle_n have_v a_o consultation_n at_o tahuste_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o seize_v the_o king_n person_n on_o pretence_n of_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o make_v their_o own_o advantage_n of_o he_o moncada_n be_v offend_v for_o the_o land_n he_o have_v lose_v ferdinand_n though_o a_o monk_n still_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o ahones_n can_v not_o bear_v to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n to_o strengthen_v their_o party_n they_o resolve_v to_o gain_v nuno_n son_n to_o prince_n sancho_n earl_n of_o russillon_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v they_o go_v to_o arragon_n where_o the_o king_n be_v and_o come_v together_o upon_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi there_o to_o settle_v the_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n though_o he_o see_v into_o their_o drift_n be_v oblige_v to_o condescend_v they_o conduct_v he_o to_o his_o palace_n at_o zaragoça_n and_o place_v guard_n upon_o seize_v he_o that_o he_o may_v converse_v with_o nor_o write_v to_o no_o body_n william_n boy_n and_o peter_n sanchez_n martel_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o guard_n and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n lay_v at_o night_n by_o the_o king_n bedside_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o keep_v he_o 20_o day_n till_o he_o condescend_v to_o all_o their_o demand_n particular_o he_o cause_v all_o that_o have_v be_v take_v from_o william_n de_fw-fr moncada_n to_o be_v restore_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o 20000_o ducat_n for_o damage_n prince_n ferdinand_n still_o keep_v the_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n but_o in_o god_n in_o castille_n all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o in_o the_o year_n 1225._o as_o soon_o as_o summer_n come_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v 1225._o recruit_v his_o army_n enter_v andaluzia_n the_o king_n of_o baeça_n relieve_v they_o with_o provision_n castilian_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o the_o city_n andujar_n and_o martos_n be_v take_v the_o last_o be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n beside_o the_o town_n of_o jodar_n be_v gain_v and_o the_o army_n return_v home_o load_v with_o plunder_n the_o same_o be_v continue_v the_o follow_a year_n the_o affair_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o mend_v and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o zaragoça_n towards_o tortosa_n a_o city_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n he_o resolve_v to_o rid_v himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o that_o oppression_n and_o valencia_n therefore_o private_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o huerta_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n thence_o he_o send_v circular_a letter_n to_o summon_v the_o nobility_n to_o the_o city_n teruel_n in_o order_n to_o invade_v valencia_n they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o childish_a heat_n yet_o some_o few_o arragonian_n and_o more_o catalonian_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o this_o small_a body_n he_o break_v in_o on_o that_o side_n where_o be_v before_o the_o ilergaones_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o peniscola_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o a_o rock_n opposite_a to_o majorca_n zeit_n the_o king_n be_v so_o terrify_v that_o he_o send_v to_o beg_v peace_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o valencia_n and_o murcia_n this_o do_v the_o arragonian_n return_v to_o tervel_n and_o thence_o to_o zaragoça_n by_o the_o way_n at_o a_o village_n call_v calamocha_n they_o meet_v d._n peter_n de_fw-fr ahones_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n lead_v a_o party_n raise_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o make_v a_o incursion_n into_o valencia_n the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v he_o proceed_v because_o of_o the_o peace_n he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o moor_n but_o ahones_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v ahones_n be_v at_o in_o raise_v those_o men._n whereupon_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o have_v he_o apprehend_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o soldier_n his_o death_n be_v so_o grievous_o resent_v that_o except_o calatayud_n which_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o other_o city_n declare_v for_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n fair_a mean_n fail_v the_o war_n break_v out_o and_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o year_n 1226._o this_o 1226._o same_o year_n luis_n king_n of_o france_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o albigenses_n and_o have_v take_v avigron_n from_o they_o dismantle_v it_o

time_n he_o advise_v and_o warn_v king_n jayme_n not_o to_o engage_v himself_o with_o so_o wicked_a a_o man_n lest_o he_o shall_v draw_v some_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o this_o answer_n put_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n to_o a_o stand_n but_o at_o length_n interest_n prevail_v the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o monpellier_n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1262._o the_o king_n return_v to_o barcelona_n divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o his_o son_n 1262._o to_o peter_n the_o elder_a be_v assign_v all_o arragon_n catalonia_n and_o valencia_n to_o his_o son_n jayme_n he_o give_v russillon_n cerdagne_n colibre_fw-la conflens_fw-la and_o valespira_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n of_o catalonia_n and_o not_o to_o have_v authority_n to_o coin_v money_n beside_o those_o dominion_n he_o give_v he_o majorca_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o also_o montpelier_n 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such_o as_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n flee_v to_o fez_n which_o be_v near_o to_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n call_v algarve_n or_o the_o plain_a country_n bucar_n merin_n governor_n of_o fez_n under_o pretence_n of_o revenge_v his_o master_n gather_v these_o break_a force_n overthrow_v the_o rebel_n and_o then_o as_o a_o reward_n of_o his_o victory_n lay_v a_o side_n the_o title_n of_o governor_n assume_v the_o style_n of_o king_n secure_v the_o empire_n of_o africa_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n thus_o only_o the_o usurper_n be_v change_v bucar_n merin_n found_v a_o new_a empire_n in_o africa_n for_o almorcanda_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o have_v succeed_v arrasius_n at_o morocco_n design_v to_o subdue_v bucar_n be_v by_o he_o defeat_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v near_o a_o town_n call_v merquenosa_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o fez._n by_o this_o mean_n that_o which_o before_o make_v one_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o which_o be_v fez_n and_o morocco_n and_o so_o continue_v some_o time_n hiaya_n the_o son_n of_o bucar_n succeed_v he_o he_o die_v young_a his_o uncle_n jacob_n abenjoseph_n who_o govern_v in_o his_o name_n and_o be_v a_o warlike_a and_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o secure_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o fez_n but_o with_o wonderful_a ease_n conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o morocco_n and_o almost_o all_o africa_a which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o heir_n no_o people_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v more_o inconstant_a than_o the_o african_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o dominion_n be_v last_v among_o they_o budebusio_n a_o powerful_a moor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o almohade_n offend_v that_o almorcanda_n who_o be_v not_o so_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n as_o himself_o shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o offer_v jacob_n king_n of_o fez_n all_o the_o land_n from_o that_o city_n to_o the_o river_n nababo_n if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o to_o recover_v his_o right_n almorcanda_n by_o their_o joint_a force_n be_v easy_o drive_v from_o morocco_n yet_o budebusio_n not_o only_o refuse_v to_o perform_v his_o promise_n but_o threaten_v the_o king_n of_o fez._n after_o three_o year_n spend_v in_o war_n between_o they_o budebusio_n be_v despoil_v of_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n take_v morocco_n become_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o africa_a except_o the_o city_n of_o tremeçen_n and_o tunez_n during_o these_o confusion_n two_o of_o the_o almohade_n secure_v those_o place_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n though_o of_o no_o great_a power_n from_o this_o family_n without_o any_o interruption_n descend_v muleasse_n king_n of_o tunez_n who_o be_v banish_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o famous_a pirate_n barbarossa_n be_v restore_v by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n these_o be_v the_o family_n that_o rule_v in_o africa_n in_o spain_n mahomet_n almahar_n be_v king_n of_o granada_n and_o hudiel_n of_o murcia_n both_o weak_a and_o 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that_o her_o portion_n be_v 70000_o pound_v weight_n of_o silver_n that_o sicily_n and_o all_o the_o arragonian_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o calabria_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n that_o if_o the_o sicilian_n shall_v refuse_v to_o submit_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v such_o a_o number_n of_o troop_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o arbitrator_n towards_o subdue_a of_o they_o that_o charles_n of_o valois_n renounce_v the_o title_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n that_o the_o pope_n absolve_v all_o that_o lie_v under_o any_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n upon_o account_n of_o these_o difference_n that_o the_o hostage_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n it_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n this_o be_v what_o be_v speak_v in_o public_a in_o private_a the_o pope_n give_v a_o hint_n of_o deliver_v the_o island_n 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of_o baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o offer_v the_o empire_n of_o greece_n which_o he_o hope_v to_o regain_v as_o a_o portion_n provide_v he_o will_v not_o oppose_v what_o have_v be_v capitulate_v the_o offer_n be_v not_o contemptible_a have_v the_o effect_n be_v suitable_a to_o the_o promise_n after_o the_o sicilian_n have_v with_o repeat_v instance_n implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n without_o any_o success_n in_o a_o general_a assembly_n hold_v at_o palermo_n they_o proclaim_v prince_n frederick_n king_n nevertheless_o his_o brother_n king_n jayme_n marry_v his_o new_a bride_n at_o villabeltran_n in_o october_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n to_o who_o he_o be_v before_o contraction_n be_v send_v back_o to_o castille_n he_o also_o publish_v a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o the_o aragoniant_fw-la that_o be_v in_o sicily_n to_o return_v home_o thus_o those_o trouble_n be_v compose_v peace_n be_v restore_v to_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n be_v 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strive_v to_o exert_v his_o authority_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o the_o castille_n commons_o in_o confusion_n gape_v after_o novelty_n robbery_n murder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o crime_n be_v commit_v the_o queen_n be_v slight_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o sex_n and_o the_o king_n be_v not_o regard_v because_o of_o his_o age_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v be_v proclaim_v the_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n with_o all_o the_o solemnity_n usual_a in_o like_a case_n the_o queen_n immediate_o cause_v the_o excise_n upon_o provision_n to_o be_v take_v off_o this_o excise_n have_v irritate_v the_o people_n against_o her_o husband_n king_n sancho_n and_o now_o oblige_v they_o be_v take_v off_o so_o that_o they_o continue_v firm_a to_o their_o prince_n all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o make_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n minority_n d._n john_n nunez_n de_fw-fr lara_n

though_o he_o have_v a_o obligation_n lay_v upon_o he_o to_o continue_v loyal_a favour_v the_o enemy_n prince_n henry_n grow_v peevish_a by_o his_o long_a imprisonment_n and_o use_v to_o evil_a practice_n study_v how_o to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o he_o in_o his_o will._n he_o first_o hold_v private_a cabal_n at_o berlanga_n then_o begin_v to_o act_v more_o open_o many_o town_n declare_v for_o he_o and_o particular_o the_o royal_a city_n burgos_n the_o cortes_n or_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o valladolid_n where_o the_o nobility_n declare_v so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o prince_n henry_n that_o though_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n 〈◊〉_d thither_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v they_o into_o the_o city_n till_o it_o be_v late_a and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o retinue_n behind_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o prince_n henry_n shall_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n 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his_o brother_n king_n sancho_n for_o that_o the_o present_a king_n ferdinand_n be_v not_o bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o many_o revolt_a upon_o this_o account_n which_o give_v he_o a_o opportunity_n of_o seize_v alcantara_n and_o other_o place_n on_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n king_n denis_n of_o portugal_n be_v so_o earnest_a for_o he_o that_o at_o the_o time_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o valladolid_n he_o send_v to_o declare_v against_o castille_n a_o great_a storm_n threaten_v on_o that_o side_n but_o no_o less_o be_v on_o the_o other_o for_o at_o bordalva_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o hariza_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr cerda_n who_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n meet_v there_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o january_n 1296_o they_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n that_o they_o join_v their_o force_n in_o order_n to_o restore_v d._n alonso_n to_o his_o grandfather_n kingdom_n that_o 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himself_o with_o the_o war_n in_o andaluzia_n yet_o they_o march_v to_o zamora_n to_o settle_v that_o place_n then_o waver_v in_o its_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o length_n of_o the_o siege_n allay_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o besieger_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o wether_n together_o with_o the_o want_n of_o all_o necessary_n cause_v much_o sickness_n among_o they_o these_o thing_n and_o the_o death_n of_o their_o general_n prince_z peter_z of_o arragon_n oblige_v they_o to_o return_v home_o much_o weak_a than_o they_o set_v out_o at_o their_o first_o enter_v castille_n they_o consist_v of_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 50000_o soldier_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v better_a success_n in_o murcia_n for_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n and_o all_o other_o place_n about_o it_o arragonian_n except_o the_o town_n of_o lorca_n alcala_n and_o mula_n which_o hold_v out_o for_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o all_o these_o danger_n and_o trouble_n prince_n henry_n who_o govern_v castille_n act_v nothing_o for_o either_o side_n but_o seem_v to_o stand_v neuter_n so_o that_o he_o oblige_v not_o the_o enemy_n and_o draw_v on_o himself_o the_o hatred_n of_o all_o man_n who_o lay_v the_o blame_v of_o all_o the_o loss_n sustain_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o queen_n wink_v at_o these_o practice_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o some_o man_n of_o note_n do_v not_o spare_v to_o upbraid_v he_o therewith_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o be_v alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n who_o brave_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o more_o than_o any_o oppose_v the_o design_n of_o prince_n henry_n with_o a_o body_n of_o man_n he_o gather_v the_o prince_n march_v to_o andaluzia_n lest_o he_o shall_v be_v think_v altogether_o idle_a and_o in_o a_o skirmish_n he_o have_v with_o the_o moor_n near_o arjona_n be_v defeat_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v take_v his_o reins_o be_v cut_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o guide_v his_o horse_n alonso_z perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n in_o that_o danger_n furnish_v he_o with_o another_o horse_n on_o which_o he_o escape_v after_o this_o rencounter_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v propose_v to_o the_o moor_n the_o king_n of_o granada_n demand_v tarifa_n offer_v in_o lieu_n of_o it_o 22_o castle_n 20000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o to_o advance_v the_o usual_a tribute_n of_o four_o year_n prince_n henry_n approve_v of_o these_o condition_n because_o of_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o want_v of_o mony_n alonso_n perez_n de_fw-fr gusman_n violent_o oppose_v it_o this_o difference_n be_v heighten_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o moor_n be_v join_v by_o some_o christian_n besiege_v lay_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n alonso_z de_fw-fr gusman_n have_v not_o a_o sufficient_a force_n his_o man_n desert_v and_o those_o be_v his_o enemy_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v he_o in_o

by_o the_o three_o elector_n of_o cologne_n saxony_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o other_o three_o elect_v lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n join_v with_o they_o this_o last_o overthrow_v his_o competitor_n in_o battle_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n at_o this_o time_n andronicus_n a_o wicked_a prince_n be_v emperor_n of_o constantinople_n now_o it_o be_v growth_n also_o that_o the_o turk_n a_o people_n before_o scarce_o know_v begin_v to_o grow_v ●●mous_a they_o come_v original_o from_o that_o part_n of_o scythia_n next_o the_o river_n volga_n and_o have_v break_v into_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n 700._o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o hungarian_n and_o retire_v into_o asia_n invite_v by_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n there_o they_o make_v themselves_o strong_a in_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n defend_v they_o more_o than_o their_o own_o valour_n they_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n famous_a or_o have_v any_o note_a general_n but_o live_v by_o rapine_n and_o serve_v the_o neighbour_a prince_n in_o their_o war_n according_a as_o every_o one_o bid_v most_o but_o they_o most_o especial_o fau●●●●d_v the_o soldun_v of_o egypt_n in_o the_o war_n godfrey_n of_o ballogne_n make_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o begin_v to_o gain_v reputation_n for_o the_o many_o overthrow_v they_o give_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o christian_n they_o be_v divide_v under_o several_a commander_n till_o in_o the_o time_n of_o andronicus_n one_o call_v ottoman_a the_o son_n of_o zicus_fw-la have_v kill_v many_o of_o those_o petty_a l●rds_n and_o worsted_n name_n the_o rest_n become_v absolute_a over_o all_o the_o turk_n who_o then_o live_v disperse_v like_o the_o arab_n this_o be_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n from_o who_o that_o family_n take_v name_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v all_o their_o emperor_n to_o this_o day_n orcanes_n the_o son_n of_o ottoman_a succeed_v he_o in_o 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back_o again_o to_o greece_n rocafort_v 〈…〉_z to_o acknowledge_v he_o as_o his_o superior_a and_o thereupon_o they_o fall_v at_o variance_n and_o study_v the_o ruin_n of_o one_o another_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n by_o who_o order_n they_o go_v send_v ferdinand_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n to_o reconcile_v they_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v but_o persuade_v they_o since_o the_o country_n about_o gallipoli_n be_v ruin_v they_o shall_v remove_v to_o napoli_n a_o city_n on_o the_o border_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedon_n very_o plentiful_a and_o rich._n by_o the_o way_n the_o themselves_o two_o commander_n fight_v and_o entença_n be_v kill_v with_o many_o other_o prince_n ferdinand_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o sicily_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a near_o negropont_n rocafort_n settle_a friendship_n with_o those_o french_a expect_v no_o pardon_n from_o the_o arragonian_n or_o sicilian_n but_o carry_v himself_o haughty_o be_v take_v by_o they_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o deliver_v to_o

revenue_n in_o his_o archbishopric_n whence_o there_o ensue_v a_o mortal_a enmity_n betwixt_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o navarrois_fw-mi still_o subject_a to_o france_n sustain_v a_o great_a loss_n in_o biscay_n philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n die_v without_o heir_n on_o the_o second_o of_o june_n 1321_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o fair_a succeed_v 1321_o he_o and_o equal_v his_o brother_n in_o liberality_n valour_n and_o beauty_n in_o his_o time_n the_o biscainer_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o gorricia_n in_o guipuscoa_n pretend_v the_o navarrois_n withhold_v it_o from_o they_o wrongful_o 60000_o men-marched_a out_o of_o navarre_n if_o the_o number_n be_v not_o mistake_v and_o come_v to_o botivara_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o september_n 800_o biscainer_n have_v secure_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o war._n mountain_n from_o thence_o roll_v down_o barrel_n full_a of_o stone_n and_o body_n of_o tree_n on_o the_o navarrois_fw-mi which_o break_v and_o put_v they_o to_o 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and_o particular_o garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n and_o alvar_n nunez_n ossorio_n man_n of_o great_a note_n who_o labour_v to_o get_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v pardon_n of_o the_o crime_n they_o have_v commit_v during_o his_o minority_n he_o admit_v they_o into_o his_o family_n and_o they_o grow_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v chief_o govern_v by_o they_o one_o joseph_n a_o jew_n of_o ezija_n a_o very_a rich_a man_n and_o chief_z of_o the_o farmer_n and_o manager_n of_o the_o revenue_n have_v the_o next_o place_n to_o these_o two_o gentleman_n the_o king_n send_v letter_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o present_o come_v to_o he_o to_o valladolid_n each_o strive_v to_o be_v first_o in_o gain_v his_o favour_n though_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o sincere_a as_o soon_o appear_v for_o only_a prince_n philip_n stay_v with_o the_o king_n d._n john_n manuel_n and_o d._n john_n lord_n of_o biscay_n withdraw_v private_o from_o 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alcocer_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o arragon_n which_o lie_v opportune_o to_o forward_a his_o design_n to_o prevent_v he_o the_o king_n be_v advise_v to_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o lady_n blanch_n patrimony_n garcilasso_n forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o prince_n peter_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o give_v this_o advice_n d._n john_n manuel_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n meditate_a revenge_n against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n hereupon_o some_o hard_a word_n pass_v betwixt_o they_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n deprive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o chancellorship_n whereat_o he_o be_v offend_v withdraw_v into_o arragon_n and_o there_o exchange_v church_n with_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr luna_n archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n with_o the_o additional_a title_n of_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n garcilasso_n be_v make_v chancellor_n and_o from_o that_o time_n

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his_o nephew_n p●t●r_fw-fr de_fw-fr luna_n but_o the_o king_n not_o approve_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n vicar_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n have_v charge_n of_o it_o for_o some_o year_n till_o the_o pope_n election_n take_v place_n the_o joy_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n 1400_o be_v much_o lessen_v by_o the_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n though_o the_o christian_a prince_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o 1400._o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o the_o humble_v the_o obduracy_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o d._n peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d cardinal_n of_o spain_n public_o disow_v he_o yet_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n interpose_v three_o year_n after_o he_o submit_v to_o he_o again_o from_o spain_n lag●●doc_n and_o catalo●●a_n the_o plague_n spread_v over_o all_o spain_n with_o such_o a_o mighty_a mortality_n that_o it_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n to_o 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and_o the_o three_o black_a which_o signify_v the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o place_n it_o happen_v the_o city_n berytus_n do_v not_o surrender_v before_o the_o second_o day_n and_o then_o send_v out_o their_o woman_n and_o child_n clothe_v in_o white_a with_o bough_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o appease_v he_o but_o he_o nothing_o move_v cause_v his_o horse_n to_o trample_v they_o to_o death_n a_o genoese_n who_o follow_v his_o camp_n take_v the_o boldness_n upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o man_n and_o he_o with_o a_o furious_a countenance_n answer_v do_v thou_o think_v i_o be_o a_o man_n i_o be_o no_o such_o i_o be_o the_o scourge_n of_o god_n and_o plague_n of_o mankind_n baj●zet_n see_v all_o asia_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v lose_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o asia_n on_o that_o part_n of_o mount_n taurus_n call_v stella_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o after_o a_o mo●●_n bloody_a dispute_v 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depart_v the_o island_n and_o go_v over_o to_o answer_v before_o his_o father_n to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o obey_v and_o come_v to_o barcelona_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o no●●●ber_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v bring_v ●●●ther_o four_o statue_n of_o silver_n hollow_a within_o and_o 〈…〉_z precious_a stone_n send_v by_o pope_n benedict_n that_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n vale●●●_n vinc●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●aurence_n and_o engracia_n which_o be_v at_o z●ragoça_n may_v be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v about_o in_o great_a procession_n in_o castille_n the_o castille_n conversion_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v carry●d_v on_o and_o to_o humble_v those_o obstinate_a peony_n 〈◊〉_d be_v ordain_v they_o shall_v not_o put_v 〈…〉_z use_v and_o that_o to_o be_v know_v they_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d a_o round_a of_o red_a cloth_n on_o their_o right_a shoulder_n three_o finger_n broad_a three_o year_n 〈…〉_z be_v ordain_v that_o the_o moor_n shall_v wear_v a_o 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affair_n go_v away_o to_o varag●\l_v =_o c_o \a_o in_o ●aragoca_fw-la which_o city_n he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o september_n the_o nobility_n do_v homage_n and_o take_v the_o usual_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n alonso_n who_o they_o acknowledge_v true_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o girona_n in_o imitation_n of_o castille_n whereas_o till_o then_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o that_o city_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o come_v to_o that_o solemnity_n frederick_n earl_n of_o luna_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o earl_n of_o vrgel_n to_o excuse_v himself_o pretend_v sickness_n but_o in_o reality_n think_v to_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o say_v be_v wrongful_o take_v from_o he_o of_o 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sicily_n bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n be_v prisoner_n be_v surprise_v by_o his_o enemy_n at_o palermo_n and_o put_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o mota_n near_o tavormina_n he_o be_v keep_v more_o strict_o than_o become_v his_o quality_n or_o suit_v with_o his_o former_a service_n but_o as_o he_o deserve_v for_o his_o insolent_a design_n of_o marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n without_o consider_v her_o dignity_n or_o his_o own_o age_n which_o be_v far_o advance_v sancho_n ruyz_n de_fw-fr l●horri_n admiral_n of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n be_v the_o chief_a man_n that_o oppose_v and_o bring_v he_o to_o this_o condition_n the_o new_a king_n order_v the_o shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n upon_o condition_n he_o immediate_o depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a appear_v before_o he_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o

castille_n to_o try_v whether_o his_o native_a air_n will_v recover_v he_o sickly_a person_n especial_o at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n fancy_v whatever_o they_o desire_v beside_o he_o be_v solicitous_a to_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o castille_n on_o account_n of_o his_o kindred_n with_o that_o king_n and_o as_o governor_n to_o he_o during_o his_o minority_n he_o also_o be_v desirous_a that_o kingdom_n shall_v cast_v off_o pope_n benedict_n as_o arragon_n have_v do_v to_o this_o purpose_n he_o return_v from_o perpignan_n to_o barcelona_n and_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n set_v out_o for_o castille_n travel_v increase_v his_o distemper_n and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o at_o igualada_n 6_o league_n from_o barcelona_n there_o the_o physician_n give_v he_o over_o and_o have_v receive_v the_o sacrament_n he_o die_v like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n endue_v with_o die_v excellent_a perfection_n of_o a_o graceful_a presence_n and_o dextrous_a at_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o all_o men._n some_o accuse_v he_o of_o be_v very_o slow_a for_o abandon_v pope_n benedict_n for_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o castille_n for_o be_v lavish_a of_o his_o own_o and_o covetous_a of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o to_o supply_v his_o extravagance_n he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 9_o month_n and_o 28_o day_n his_o body_n lie_v at_o poblete_n in_o a_o very_a mean_a tomb._n by_o his_o will_n make_v some_o month_n before_o at_o perpignan_n he_o provide_v for_o his_o child_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o prince_n john_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o lara_n and_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n also_o the_o town_n of_o monblanc_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o catalonia_n and_o several_a other_o to_n to_o prince_n henry_n he_o leave_v albuquerque_n and_o to_o d._n sancho_n montalvan_n he_o appoint_v alonso_n his_o elder_a son_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o case_n all_o the_o brother_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n he_o order_v the_o son_n and_o grandson_n of_o his_o daughter_n mary_n and_o ellenor_n shall_v succeed_v yet_o exclude_v the_o mother_n king_n ferdinand_n death_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n continue_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o pope_n benedict_n he_o have_v many_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v oblige_v in_o castille_n and_o particular_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o sevil_n d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr rojas_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr exea_n stickle_v for_o he_o fresh_a tumult_n begin_v in_o castille_n which_o show_v how_o necessary_a the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v be_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o that_o country_n queen_n catherine_n immediate_o enter_v castille_n upon_o the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n she_o commit_v the_o education_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr velasco_n and_o james_n lopez_n de_fw-fr zuniga_n the_o 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to_o have_v a_o conference_n upon_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o seine_n on_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o strong_a barrier_n the_o dauphin_n invite_v the_o duke_n to_o come_v over_o to_o he_o and_o some_o word_n arise_v kill_v he_o whether_o his_o life_n or_o death_n be_v most_o fatal_a to_o france_n be_v doubtful_a for_o his_o son_n philip_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n with_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o princess_n catherine_n to_o the_o english_a whence_o ensue_v innumerable_a calamity_n which_o happen_v late_a and_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o purpose_n chap._n v._o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o castille_n marriage_n of_o prince_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n seize_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n tumult_n in_o that_o kingdom_n strange_a prodigy_n many_o college_n build_v in_o castille_n queen_n ellexor_n of_o arragon_n

that_o in_o case_n they_o be_v divide_v the_o most_o vote_n shall_v decide_v the_o matter_n they_o have_v consult_v together_o decree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v remove_v to_o cigale_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o that_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o a_o year_n court._n and_o half_a i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v more_o shame_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o his_o subject_n the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v ordain_v go_v to_o cigale_n where_o the_o conspirator_n visit_v he_o and_o among_o they_o prince_n henry_n who_o kneel_v shed_v tear_n in_o token_n of_o repentance_n such_o be_v the_o power_n of_o dissimulation_n d._n alvero_n go_v to_o ayllon_n a_o town_n of_o his_o own_o many_o noble_n bear_v he_o company_n after_o his_o removal_n the_o noble_n fall_v at_o variance_n every_o one_o strive_v to_o gain_v the_o king_n affection_n 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church_n some_o natural_a sympathy_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a hide_a cause_n it_o be_v doubtless_o that_o so_o luna_n link_v together_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n that_o they_o can_v not_o live_v asunder_o notwithstanding_o on_o that_o account_n they_o both_o become_v odious_a but_o particular_o d._n alvero_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o it_o exceed_v all_o the_o malice_n the_o ancient_a roman_n ever_o bear_v sejanus_n or_o any_o other_o the_o favourite_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o be_v so_o blind_a in_o their_o affection_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n how_o prejudicial_a that_o familiarity_n be_v to_o he_o nor_o d._n alvero_n be_v sensible_a that_o he_o be_v drive_v headlong_o to_o his_o ruin_n nothing_n please_v the_o king_n nor_o be_v his_o countenance_n ever_o smooth_a or_o serene_a since_o d._n alvero_n be_v remove_v from_o he_o of_o he_o he_o common_o speak_v in_o the_o day_n and_o think_v of_o he_o at_o night_n the_o courtier_n perceive_v that_o of_o necessity_n d._n alvero_n must_v short_o be_v restore_v and_o that_o than_o his_o power_n and_o interest_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o before_o as_o have_v overcome_v the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o conquer_v his_o ill_a fortune_n make_v all_o their_o effort_n to_o gain_v his_o favour_n even_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v envious_a that_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n shall_v have_v a_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n than_o himself_o begin_v to_o favour_v d._n alvero_n and_o solicit_v he_o may_v return_v to_o court._n on_o the_o 6_o of_o january_n 1428_o die_v d._n ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n 1428._o at_o valencia_n where_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n then_o be_v this_o gentleman_n be_v more_o fortunate_a in_o davalos_n his_o issue_n than_o in_o his_o life_n by_o three_o wife_n he_o have_v seven_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n from_o they_o in_o italy_n be_v descend_v the_o earl_n of_o potencia_fw-la and_o bovino_n the_o marquesses_n del_o vasto_fw-la and_o pescara_n and_o many_o other_o honourable_a family_n in_o spain_n his_o body_n be_v deposit_v at_o valencia_n thence_o afterward_o translate_v to_o toledo_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n augustin_n he_o use_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o astrologer_n be_v himself_o much_o addict_v to_o that_o vain_a science_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o foresee_v his_o own_o fall_n when_o he_o die_v he_o have_v not_o altogether_o lay_v aside_o the_o hope_n of_o recover_v his_o estate_n prince_z henry_n of_o arragon_n begin_v to_o labour_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o fortune_n and_o all_o his_o friend_n fail_v the_o unfortuate_a ruy_n lopez_n only_o alvar_n nunez_n de_fw-fr herrera_n a_o servant_n citizen_n of_o cordova_n his_o steward_n in_o the_o time_n of_o prosperity_n continue_v faithful_a to_o he_o till_o the_o last_o and_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o crime_n his_o master_n be_v accuse_v of_o as_o soon_o as_o discharge_v he_o never_o give_v over_o prosecute_a john_n garcia_n the_o forger_n of_o that_o contrivance_n for_o perjury_n till_o he_o be_v execute_v on_o that_o account_n to_o relieve_v his_o master_n he_o sell_v all_o he_o have_v get_v under_o he_o and_o gather_v 8000_o florin_n in_o gold_n which_o he_o put_v into_o the_o timber_n of_o a_o loom_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v discover_v and_o load_v it_o upon_o a_o ass_n send_v his_o son_n a_o foot_n in_o a_o disguise_n with_o it_o to_o he_o a_o wonderful_a act_n of_o fidelity_n well_o deserve_v a_o particular_a encomium_n his_o death_n secure_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n in_o the_o ministry_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n reside_v at_o segovia_n his_o thought_n take_v up_o in_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o break_v their_o cabal_n he_o publish_v a_o order_n command_v they_o to_o release_v one_o another_o of_o the_o solemn_a promise_n they_o have_v make_v to_o stand_v together_o and_o grant_v a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o past_a fault_n to_o the_o princess_n catherine_n wife_n to_o prince_n henry_n in_o lieu_n of_o villena_n he_o give_v the_o city_n of_o truxillo_n and_o alcaraz_n and_o some_o lesser_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n near_o gaudalajara_n as_o also_o 200000_o florin_n which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a portion_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n also_o reverse_v the_o attainder_n of_o ruy_n lopez_n davalos_n but_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o restore_v to_o his_o child_n as_o of_o right_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v to_o turuegano_n thither_o by_o his_o order_n come_v d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n with_o a_o great_a and_o splendid_a retinue_n and_o joyful_a for_o the_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o his_o enemy_n he_o advance_v daily_o court_n

away_o by_o castille_n the_o flood_n at_o valladolid_n and_o more_o at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n in_o 40_o day_n no_o corn_n be_v ground_n so_o that_o the_o people_n feed_v upon_o the_o grain_n boil_a for_o want_n of_o bread_n at_o sevil_n the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr swell_v within_o a_o yard_n of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v aboard_o ship_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v drown_v other_o day_n and_o night_n be_v repair_v the_o wall_n and_o cauk_v the_o gate_n these_o rain_n and_o storm_n begin_v on_o the_o 28_o of_o october_n and_o continue_v without_o cease_v till_o the_o 25_o of_o march._n mean_v while_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o various_a success_n james_n de_fw-fr ribera_n the_o lieutenant_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o alora_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o dart_n from_o the_o wall_n at_o another_o place_n in_o a_o skirmish_n the_o moor_n slay_v john_n faxardo_n son_n to_o alonso_n faxardo_n the_o lieutenant_n perafan_n 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of_o jaen_n there_o appear_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o locust_n that_o they_o hide_v the_o sun_n every_o one_o interpret_v this_o and_o the_o like_a prodigy_n as_o his_o fear_n dictate_v rather_o than_o according_a to_o any_o reason_n at_o this_o time_n roderick_n sanchez_n de_fw-fr ●revalo_fw-la who_o command_v the_o castle_n of_o s._n angel_n at_o rome_n write_v in_o latin_a a_o history_n of_o spain_n more_o devout_a than_o elegant_a it_o be_v call_v palentina_n from_o the_o author_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o palencia_n pope_n paul_n ii_o give_v he_o that_o bishopric_n at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v that_o history_n the_o say_v roderick_n sanchez_n though_o a_o spaniard_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o that_o pope_n chap._n v._o peter_n the_o constable_n of_o portugal_n die_v the_o rebel_n in_o catalonia_n choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n for_o their_o king_n the_o battle_n of_o olmedo_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o 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in_o league_n with_o he_o he_o also_o court_v the_o english_a and_o at_o the_o begin_n king_n of_o the_o year_n 1467_o send_v peter_n peralta_n his_o constable_n to_o castille_n to_o join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o confederate_a lord_n for_o the_o better_a compass_v his_o end_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o treat_v of_o match_v his_o daughter_n joanna_n with_o prince_n alonso_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n with_o beatrix_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n neither_o of_o these_o marriage_n have_v effect_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n at_o this_o time_n get_v prince_n alonso_z from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n for_o pretend_v to_o entertain_v he_o in_o his_o castle_n of_o portillo_n when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o he'kept_a he_o yet_o not_o long_o after_o at_o 1467._o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o rebellious_a lord_n thus_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o open_a war_n which_o king_n henry_n earnest_o desire_v to_o prevent_v condescend_v again_o to_o have_v two_o conference_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n but_o all_o to_o no_o effect_n notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n of_o plasencia_n lady_n a_o person_n of_o great_a part_n and_o well_o affect_v towards_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o hope_n she_o will_v reduce_v her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n be_v more_o subtle_a to_o gain_v a_o advantage_n than_o king_n henry_n to_o disappoint_v he_o another_o interview_n be_v appoint_v at_o plasencia_n which_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n be_v concern_v at_o say_v it_o be_v lessen_v of_o the_o king_n to_o have_v so_o many_o conference_n with_o a_o subject_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o segovia_n and_o the_o rebel_n possess_v themselves_o of_o olmedo_n peter_n de_fw-fr silua_n commandant_n of_o the_o garrison_n deliver_v it_o up_o mota_n de_fw-fr medina_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o there_o be_v danger_n it_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n henry_n move_v by_o all_o these_o affront_v order_v great_a levy_n to_o be_v make_v then_o he_o summon_v the_o nobility_n there_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o medina_n celi_n the_o bishop_n of_o calahorra_n the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n who_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absent_a from_o court_n and_o peter_n hernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n who_o be_v pardon_v his_o former_a fault_n be_v now_o send_v by_o his_o father_n with_o 700_o horse_n and_o a_o good_a body_n of_o foot_n for_o this_o service_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o admiralty_n grant_v he_o so_o great_a fear_n have_v possess_v the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n that_o to_o secure_v the_o marquis_n of_o santillana_n he_o deliver_v up_o his_o daughter_n joanna_n to_o be_v keep_v by_o he_o in_o his_o town_n of_o buytrago_n every_o one_o sell_v his_o service_n the_o dear_a he_o can_v the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o good_a army_n march_v towards_o medina_n but_o be_v come_v to_o olmedo_n the_o rebel_n draw_v out_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n king_n henry_n be_v desirous_a to_o avoid_v fight_v but_o can_v not_o rebel_n contain_v his_o men._n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o august_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v and_o after_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n part_v again_o upon_o equal_a term_n yet_o both_o side_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n night_n separate_v they_o the_o rebel_n return_v to_o olmedo_n and_o the_o king_n with_o his_o force_n which_o be_v 2000_o foot_n and_o 1700._o horse_n march_v on_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n king_n henry_n be_v not_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v advise_v by_o peter_n peralta_n not_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n he_o mean_v not_o honest_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o rebel_n neither_o be_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n there_o be_v then_o at_o a_o chapter_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n where_o he_o be_v choose_v master_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n very_o jealous_a see_v he_o prefer_v and_o reward_v when_o he_o deserve_v the_o severe_a punishment_n ellenor_n countess_n of_o faux_n govern_v navarre_n for_o her_o father_n nicholas_n echavaria_n bishop_n of_o pamplona_n recover_v urania_n which_o till_o then_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o castilian_n a_o son_n of_o this_o lady_n call_v gaston_n as_o be_v his_o father_n have_v at_o this_o time_n by_o his_o wife_n magdalen_n sister_n to_o lovis_n king_n of_o france_n a_o son_n call_v francis_n who_o for_o his_o great_a beauty_n have_v the_o surname_n of_o phaebeus_n his_o daughter_n catherine_n her_o brother_n die_v by_o marriage_n unite_v the_o state_n of_o albret_n and_o crown_n of_o navarre_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n reside_v at_o tarragona_n to_o be_v near_o to_o give_v order_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n in_o catalonia_n

toledo_n thence_o he_o move_v to_o guadalajara_n upon_o no_o other_o design_n than_o to_o gain_v the_o family_n of_o the_o mendoça_v and_o alienate_v they_o from_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o several_a city_n mutiny_n be_v raise_v to_o destroy_v those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o jew_n this_o storm_n break_v out_o first_o at_o cordova_n where_o the_o rabble_n without_o any_o fear_n of_o punishment_n commit_v great_a barbarity_n against_o those_o miserable_a people_n rob_v and_o murder_v great_a number_n of_o they_o some_o say_v this_o be_v a_o judgement_n upon_o they_o for_o that_o many_o have_v fall_v from_o the_o christian_a religion_n after_o embrace_v of_o it_o other_o town_n in_o andaluzia_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o cordova_n but_o the_o great_a violence_n be_v at_o jaen_n irançu_fw-fr the_o constable_n endeavour_v to_o protect_v those_o wretch_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o multitude_n be_v such_o that_o they_o murder_v he_o in_o the_o church_n as_o he_o hear_v mass_n and_o the_o lady_n teresa_n his_o wife_n with_o her_o child_n have_v much_o difficulty_n to_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n his_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o other_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n that_o of_o constable_n to_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n earl_n of_o haro_n in_o who_o family_n it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o the_o death_n of_o irança_n be_v a_o great_a loss_n to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o singular_a valour_n and_o loyalty_n this_o loss_n d._n john_n pacheco_n master_n of_o santiago_n labour_v to_o make_v up_o some_o other_o way_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o send_v for_o henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n out_o of_o arragon_n upon_o promise_n of_o give_v he_o the_o princess_n joanna_n to_o wife_n with_o he_o come_v his_o mother_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n pimentel_n the_o master_n himself_o go_v as_o far_o as_o 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this_o be_v level_v against_o andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n who_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o royal_a treasure_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n in_o that_o city_n before_o this_o time_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o master_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o andaluzia_n a_o mutiny_n have_v be_v raise_v against_o those_o that_o descend_v from_o jew_n andrew_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n quell_v it_o but_o not_o without_o much_o trouble_n and_o hazard_n to_o his_o person_n a_o ambassador_n send_v purposely_o by_o the_o pope_n bring_v the_o bishop_n of_o siguença_n the_o cardinal_n cap_n and_o give_v it_o he_o at_o madrid_n the_o king_n come_v thither_o to_o honour_v he_o and_o grant_v he_o the_o title_n of_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n henry_n duke_n of_o segorve_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o come_v into_o madrid_n but_o order_v to_o stop_v at_o xetafe_n a_o league_n from_o that_o town_n in_o the_o way_n to_o toledo_n there_o he_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o field_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v remove_v to_o odon_n another_o village_n hard_o by_o for_o delay_v his_o marriage_n they_o pretend_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o expect_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n thus_o that_o prince_n be_v impose_v upon_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o misfortune_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v d._n henry_n fortuna_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v away_o to_o segovia_n to_o get_v money_n because_o andrew_n cabrera_n supply_v he_o slender_o to_o cross_v the_o master_n of_o santiago_n who_o he_o know_v aim_v at_o the_o government_n of_o that_o castle_n have_v before_o take_v from_o he_o that_o of_o madrid_n beside_o he_o favour_v king_n ferdinand_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o beatrix_n de_fw-fr bobadilla_n who_o have_v serve_v the_o princess_n elizabeth_n the_o new_a cardinal_n revenue_n increase_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o sevil_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v and_o still_o retain_v siguença_n a_o thing_n then_o altogether_o new_a a_o army_n of_o 20000_o french_a foot_n and_o 1000_o man_n at_o arm_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o savoy_n sit_v down_o before_o the_o city_n perpignan_n in_o the_o county_n of_o russellon_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n throw_v himself_o into_o it_o resolve_v to_o undergo_v any_o danger_n rather_o than_o quit_v that_o place_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o france_n to_o encourage_v the_o people_n he_o assemble_v they_o in_o the_o church_n and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o leave_v they_o till_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v a_o desperate_a action_n at_o his_o year_n and_o not_o to_o be_v commend_v in_o he_o on_o who_o depend_v the_o welfare_n of_o all_o the_o country_n peter_n de_fw-fr peralta_n constable_n of_o navarre_n give_v a_o signal_n demonstration_n peralta_n of_o his_o loyalty_n for_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o franciscan_a friar_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o get_v into_o the_o town_n to_o bear_v his_o king_n company_n in_o that_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n three_o son_n d._n alonso_n be_v with_o his_o father_n the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragoça_n with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n throw_v himself_o into_o elna_n which_o be_v near_o perpignan_n to_o be_v ready_a upon_o all_o occasion_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v with_o 400_o horse_n he_o gather_v in_o castille_n and_o 100_o he_o gather_v by_o the_o way_n with_o this_o force_n in_o june_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o ampurias_fw-la which_o so_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o soon_o raise_v their_o siege_n conclude_v a_o truce_n till_o october_n and_o clear_v that_o country_n thus_o the_o war_n be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o barcelona_n in_o triumph_n under_o a_o canopy_n sit_v on_o a_o chariot_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o draw_v by_o four_o white_a horse_n on_o both_o side_n of_o he_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o magistrate_n and_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n cover_v the_o field_n and_o way_n his_o son_n be_v go_v to_o tortosa_n to_o hold_v the_o cortes_n of_o arragon_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o sickness_n and_o be_v call_v back_o hasty_o into_o castille_n about_o this_o time_n a_o certain_a moor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o fez_n steal_v away_o the_o bone_n of_o prince_n ferdinand_n master_n of_o avis_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o portugal_n where_o they_o be_v bury_v at_o aljubarrota_n with_o great_a solemnity_n all_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v peace_n except_o castille_n which_o be_v under_o continual_a castille_n alarm_n the_o nobility_n be_v always_o at_o variance_n and_o the_o people_n lead_v by_o their_o example_n mutinous_a most_o city_n and_o town_n be_v divide_v into_o faction_n king_n ferdinand_z and_o queen_n elizabeth_n force_n still_o increase_v and_o many_o come_v over_o to_o they_o daily_o whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a king_n henry_n authority_n be_v lessen_v the_o people_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o he_o in_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n those_o disease_n be_v most_o dangerous_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n in_o biscay_n the_o disorder_n be_v great_a because_o the_o new_a constable_n use_v force_n to_o reduce_v that_o fierce_a people_n who_o have_v more_o than_o other_o adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o earl_n of_o trevino_n who_o favour_v the_o aragonian_a with_o all_o his_o strength_n oppose_v he_o and_o the_o biscainer_n be_v of_o old_a better_o affect_v towards_o his_o family_n thus_o that_o country_n of_o itself_o not_o very_o plentiful_a be_v waste_v and_o consume_v fresh_a tumult_n break_v out_o at_o toledo_n the_o earl_n of_o fuensalida_n confide_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n attempt_v to_o surprise_v

ampurias_fw-la and_o pardon_v all_o past_a fault_n which_o high_o oblige_v the_o earl_n of_o benavente_n his_o cousin_n it_o be_v now_o the_o easy_a to_o content_v he_o because_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n she_o be_v go_v from_o escalona_n to_o truxillo_n in_o order_n to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n be_v press_v with_o a_o long_a siege_n surrender_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o march_n upon_o condition_n the_o aragonian_a ambassador_n detain_v in_o france_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o the_o townsman_n have_v liberty_n either_o to_o stay_v there_o or_o depart_v whither_o they_o please_v a_o truce_n for_o 6_o month_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o arragon_n king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o embassy_n into_o france_n to_o propose_v a_o peace_n and_o treat_v about_o restore_a russillon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v the_o ambassador_n honourable_o and_o send_v one_o to_o castille_n to_o 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treasure_n for_o which_o he_o be_v create_v marquis_n of_o moya_n earl_n of_o chinchon_n and_o hereditary_a governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n medina_n del_fw-it campo_n a_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n be_v secure_v to_o the_o king_n interest_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n the_o rendezvous_n be_v at_o valladolid_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v and_o soon_o gather_v a_o indifferent_a army_n king_n ferdinand_n stay_v in_o old_a castille_n where_o the_o people_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o he_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z pass_v the_o mountain_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n but_o he_o to_o avoid_v see_v she_o go_v away_o from_o alcalà_fw-fr to_o brihuega_n a_o strong_a little_a town_n pretend_v there_o be_v a_o design_n to_o kill_v he_o peter_n fernandez_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o constable_n send_v by_o the_o queen_n upon_o the_o same_o errand_n can_v not_o prevail_v with_o he_o however_o the_o queen_n labour_n be_v not_o lose_v for_o she_o secure_v toledo_n put_v a_o garrison_n into_o that_o city_n and_o expel_v the_o earl_n of_o cifuentes_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr ribera_n who_o favour_v the_o archbishop_n she_o go_v not_o to_o madrid_n because_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n hold_v the_o castle_n this_o do_v she_o return_v to_o segovia_n to_o coin_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n that_o be_v there_o king_n ferdinand_n secure_v salamanca_n but_o the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o other_o party_n be_v plunder_v zamora_n open_v the_o gate_n to_o he_o but_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valencia_n the_o governor_n will_v not_o deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n he_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o attempt_v reduce_v it_o by_o force_n nor_o to_o go_v to_o toro_n fear_v john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n a_o powerful_a citizen_n who_o be_v inclinable_a to_o favour_v the_o portuguese_n have_v deserve_v death_n for_o several_a crime_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v come_v to_o valladolid_n the_o city_n of_o alcaraz_n submit_v to_o they_o and_o the_o citizen_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n the_o lord_n of_o coca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o avila_n assist_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n come_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a desist_v this_o loss_n move_v he_o by_o letter_n to_o hasten_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o king_n be_v on_o the_o frontier_n near_o badajoz_n in_o may_n upon_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o which_o month_n he_o have_v a_o grandson_n bear_v at_o lisbon_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a omen_n he_o be_v call_v alonso_n be_v swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o live_v not_o long_o the_o earl_n of_o feria_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o badajoz_n and_o have_v late_o take_v a_o town_n call_v xerez_n the_o portuguese_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n and_o break_v into_o andaluzia_n where_o carmona_n ezija_n and_o cordova_n be_v for_o they_o so_o that_o have_v secure_v sevil_n they_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o they_o yet_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a and_o march_v through_o estremadura_n to_o plasencia_n in_o this_o city_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o though_o they_o consummate_v not_o the_o marriage_n expect_v a_o dispensation_n because_o of_o the_o near_a kindred_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v crown_v and_o proclaim_a heiress_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n here_o the_o king_n create_v lope_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n earl_n of_o penamacor_n to_o reward_v his_o labour_n in_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n a_o manifesto_n be_v also_o publish_v and_o send_v to_o all_o part_n declare_v the_o right_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o reflect_v on_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o war_n break_v out_o in_o several_a part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n villena_n with_o its_o dependency_n be_v infest_a with_o force_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n hereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o paredes_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o king_n ferdinand_n have_v first_o capitulate_v that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n cuidad_fw-es real_a be_v recover_v from_o the_o master_n of_o calatrava_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o thereof_o without_o any_o other_o right_o than_o that_o of_o arms._n great_a havoc_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n in_o andaluzia_n and_o galicia_n peter_n alvarado_n save_v the_o city_n tuy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o citizen_n of_o burgos_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o that_o city_n which_o inigo_n the_o zuniga_n the_o governor_n and_o d._n luis_n de_fw-fr acuna_n the_o bishop_n hold_v for_o the_o portuguese_n that_o king_n be_v call_v upon_o on_o every_o side_n know_v not_o whither_o to_o go_v first_o the_o nobility_n fail_v in_o their_o supply_n of_o man_n money_n and_o provision_n the_o people_n hate_v the_o portuguese_n and_o they_o themselves_o begin_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n perceive_v king_n ferdinand_n who_o at_o the_o time_n they_o break_v into_o castille_n have_v scarce_o 500_o horse_n now_o head_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n march_v first_o to_o arevalo_n a_o town_n that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o thence_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o toro_n and_o samora_n king_n ferdinand_n march_v after_o he_o and_o encamp_v near_o toro_n where_o the_o enemy_n be_v design_v to_o relieve_v that_o castle_n which_o still_o hold_v out_o for_o he_o no_o action_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o king_n ferdinand_n send_v a_o challenge_n by_o a_o herald_n the_o portague_n answer_v his_o force_n be_v disperse_v yet_o offer_v to_o accept_v of_o single_a combat_n therefore_o king_n ferdinand_n not_o be_v able_a to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v at_o last_o surrender_v provision_n and_o money_n grow_v scarce_o return_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n the_o cortes_n assemble_v in_o that_o city_n grant_v he_o towards_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n half_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n of_o the_o church_n provide_v he_o engage_v to_o restore_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o kingdom_n be_v free_a from_o war._n then_o he_o send_v out_o to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o burgos_n many_o say_v king_n ferdinand_n retire_v from_o toro_n through_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o denote_v a_o ill_a posture_n of_o affair_n certain_a it_o be_v it_o move_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n without_o regard_v the_o prayer_n of_o all_o his_o relation_n and_o friend_n to_o go_v away_o and_o join_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n with_o 500_o horse_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o arevalo_n advise_v that_o king_n to_o march_v in_o

at_o paris_n where_o be_v find_v two_o letter_n one_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o design_n in_o the_o other_o he_o advise_v his_o son_n immediate_o to_o cause_n himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n his_o son_n have_v read_v this_o letter_n be_v crown_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n only_o five_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o his_o father_n at_o casca_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v immediate_o send_v some_o person_n after_o he_o who_o force_v he_o to_o come_v back_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v to_o his_o country_n which_o he_o according_o do_v the_o king_n come_v to_o portugal_n very_o sad_a and_o lean_a his_o son_n go_v out_o with_o joy_n to_o receive_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n this_o be_v the_o event_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n voyage_n and_o attempt_n which_o at_o first_o be_v hot_a but_o in_o the_o conclusion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n the_o follow_a year_n 1478_o be_v unfortunate_a and_o remarkable_a because_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o january_n be_v bear_v in_o flanders_n of_o the_o lady_n mary_n heiress_n to_o charles_n the_o bold_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o austria_n philip_n who_o be_v afterward_o happy_a in_o the_o great_a dominion_n he_o acquire_v and_o the_o successor_n he_o leave_v though_o his_o prosperity_n be_v not_o lasting_a death_n snatch_v he_o away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o youth_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n in_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n certain_a citizen_n conspire_v against_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n who_o they_o suspect_v design_v to_o usurp_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o city_n till_o then_o free_a murder_v julian_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n librada_n the_o other_o call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n save_v himself_o in_o the_o sacristy_a of_o the_o say_a church_n hereupon_o the_o other_o citizen_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o apprehend_v salviato_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seigneury_n whither_o he_o go_v to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n without_o far_a process_n he_o hang_v he_o out_o of_o the_o window_n the_o cardinal_n of_o st._n george_n who_o be_v say_v to_o favour_v the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n florence_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n interpose_v the_o city_n be_v absolve_v rather_o through_o fear_n than_o for_o any_o goodwill_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n have_v also_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o florentine_n but_o now_o also_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o they_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o they_o be_v before_o chap._n vii_o sardinia_n entire_o reduce_v the_o birth_n of_o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n the_o inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o arragon_n in_o sardinia_n the_o war_n continue_v hot_a and_o both_o party_n look_v for_o supply_n from_o abroad_o the_o genoeses_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v assist_v the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr oristan_n as_o their_o ancient_a ally_n forbear_v reduce_v because_o they_o have_v late_o conclude_v a_o truce_n at_o naples_n with_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n fresh_a succour_n come_v daily_o to_o the_o royalist_n from_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o the_o earl_n of_o cardona_n viceroy_n of_o sicily_n go_v over_o in_o person_n after_o several_a skirmish_n the_o two_o army_n meet_v near_o a_o castle_n call_v machomera_n there_o the_o battle_n be_v give_v in_o which_o the_o marquis_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o army_n rout_v artal_a his_o son_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n in_o a_o boat_n be_v take_v by_o two_o aragonian_a galley_n and_o carry_v prisoner_n into_o spain_n by_o villamarin_n the_o admiral_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o xativa_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n which_o be_v considerable_a as_o well_o in_o sardinta_n as_o the_o continent_n confiscate_v particular_o the_o marquisates_n of_o oristan_n and_o gociano_n be_v for_o ever_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v to_o the_o other_o regal_a title_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may._n thus_o that_o island_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o contend_v for_o be_v at_o last_o whole_o subdue_v by_o the_o arragonian_n king_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n though_o the_o affair_n of_o andaluzia_n be_v not_o altogether_o settle_v and_o his_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o to_o reduce_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o call_v in_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n again_o the_o other_o to_o revive_v the_o association_n of_o the_o town_n against_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n which_o decay_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o keep_v soldidier_n in_o pay_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o cortes_n be_v hold_v at_o madrid_n where_o the_o association_n be_v continue_v for_o three_o year_n long_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v with_o the_o archbishop_n though_o endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o satisfy_v he_o there_o have_v be_v no_o design_n of_o kill_v he_o after_o the_o cortes_n break_v up_o king_n ferdinand_n return_v to_o sevil_n the_o queen_n earnest_o desire_v it_o because_o she_o be_v near_o her_o time_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o granada_n to_o desire_v the_o truce_n may_v be_v renew_v which_o be_v refuse_v unless_o beside_o do_v homage_n he_o will_v pay_v the_o tribute_n use_v former_o the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o granada_n to_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o the_o moor_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n who_o use_v to_o pay_v that_o tribute_n be_v dead_a many_o year_n before_o and_o that_o at_o present_a in_o the_o mint_n of_o granada_n no_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v coin_v but_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o make_v spear_n dart_n and_o cimiter_n king_n ferdinand_n though_o offend_v at_o this_o answer_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o it_o renew_v the_o truce_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n the_o queen_n fall_v in_o labour_n and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n call_v prince_n john_n who_o be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o castille_n his_o age_n as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o place_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n though_o tire_v with_o age_n demand_v this_o child_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o he_o to_o be_v breed_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n contend_v for_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o zaragoça_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o d._n alonso_z bastard_z son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z the_o pope_n be_v willing_a to_o dispense_v with_o his_o illegitimacy_n but_o not_o with_o his_o age_n for_o he_o be_v but_o six_o year_n old_a and_o therefore_o desire_v to_o bestow_v that_o see_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n ausias_n despuch_o believe_v the_o king_n will_v allow_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a service_n do_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o montesa_n it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o king_n in_o a_o passion_n seize_v the_o cardinal_n estate_n and_o affront_v his_o kindred_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n interpose_v who_o be_v great_a with_o the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n obtain_v his_o desire_n and_o that_o dignity_n be_v give_v to_o d._n alonso_n as_o perpetual_a administrator_n this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o custom_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o in_o use_n and_o mere_o extort_a from_o the_o pope_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v then_o the_o custom_n in_o spain_n that_o all_o bishop_n have_v their_o nomination_n from_o the_o king_n whence_o ensue_v another_o dispute_n about_o the_o see_v of_o taraçoza_n for_o the_o cardinal_n andrew_n ferrer_n die_v the_o pope_n bestow_v it_o upon_o andrew_n martinez_n king_n ferdinand_n oppose_v it_o design_v that_o church_n for_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n who_o at_o last_o carry_v it_o such_o another_o debate_n happen_v about_o the_o see_v of_o cuenca_n in_o which_o the_o king_n also_o prevail_v a_o bull_n be_v also_o grant_v by_o which_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o nominate_v their_o bishop_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o ever_o four_o year_n before_o another_o bull_n have_v be_v obtain_v which_o exclude_v for_o the_o future_a all_o stranger_n from_o reversion_n of_o bishopric_n james_n saldana_n ambassador_n from_o king_n henry_n at_o rome_n procure_v it_o he_o go_v to_o portugal_n with_o the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v a_o noble_a family_n there_o of_o his_o name_n f._n alonso_n de_fw-fr burgos_n bishop_n of_o palencia_n build_v at_o valladolid_n the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o st._n paul_n of_o his_o

the_o portuguese_n because_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o february_n they_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n near_o albufera_n two_o league_n from_o merida_n by_o the_o force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o santiago_n the_o slaughter_n be_v so_o great_a that_o few_o escape_v to_o merida_n which_o as_o be_v portuguese_n say_v hold_v for_o the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n in_o this_o battle_n the_o master_n and_o other_o officer_n signalise_v themselves_o and_o among_o they_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la who_o kill_v the_o portague_n standard-bearer_n and_o take_v the_o royal_a standard_n as_o a_o reward_n the_o master_n have_v the_o pension_n of_o 3_o million_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v out_o of_o the_o mastership_n remit_v and_o other_o favour_n be_v bestow_v upon_o james_n de_fw-fr vera_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n the_o lady_n beatrix_n duchess_n of_o viseo_n aunt_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o mother-in-law_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n take_v upon_o she_o to_o compose_v difference_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n king_n ferdinand_n be_v in_o haste_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o arragonian_n to_o curb_v the_o navarrois_fw-mi who_o have_v take_v some_o strong_a hold_v on_o their_o frontier_n have_v assemble_v the_o cortes_n without_o acquaint_v he_o which_o action_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o that_o kingdom_n therefore_o the_o king_n leave_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o her_o aunt_n alcantara_n be_v the_o place_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o they_o arragon_n two_o for_o their_o meeting_n this_o do_v the_o king_n go_v to_o pay_v his_o devotion_n at_o guadalupe_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o way_n of_o santollalla_n heriza_n and_o calataynd_v to_o arragon_n he_o make_v his_o public_a entry_n into_o zaragoça_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o june_n with_o great_a state_n and_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n who_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o next_o he_o go_v luis_n naya_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o king_n be_v rich_o clothe_v and_o under_o a_o canopy_n and_o the_o people_n with_o loud_a acclamation_n wish_v he_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a reign_n there_o he_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o that_o think_v themselves_o aggrieve_v soon_o after_o he_o go_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o make_v proposal_n about_o recover_v russillon_n and_o cerdagne_n but_o it_o take_v not_o effect_v then_o yet_o four_o judge_n be_v appoint_v to_o determine_v all_o difference_n betwixt_o france_n and_o arragon_n as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o bayonne_n from_o barcelona_n the_o king_n go_v on_o to_o valencia_n there_o he_o be_v splendid_o receive_v as_o in_o other_o place_n and_o apply_v himself_o to_o pacify_v certain_a tumult_n occasion_v by_o d._n ximeno_n de_fw-fr urrea_n viscount_n de_fw-fr viota_n who_o have_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n seize_v d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n viscount_n chelva_n and_o his_o wife_n on_o pretence_n that_o chelva_n and_o mançanera_n possess_v by_o the_o say_v d._n jayme_n belong_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n command_n both_o party_n lay_v down_o their_o arms._n afterward_o when_o the_o suit_n have_v depend_v three_o year_n the_o judge_n offend_v at_o the_o insolency_n of_o d._n ximeno_n in_o presume_v to_o use_v force_n give_v sentence_n against_o he_o and_o adjudge_v those_o town_n to_o his_o adversary_n d._n jayme_n de_fw-fr pallas_n chap._n ix_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n the_o turk_n get_v foot_v in_o italy_n and_o be_v again_o expel_v king_n alonso_n of_o portugal_n die_v henry_n the_o late_a king_n of_o castille_n his_o grant_n vacate_v by_o the_o cortes_n prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n elizabeth_n and_o her_o aunt_n the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n meet_v as_o have_v be_v agree_v at_o alcantara_n portugal_n and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o debate_v fix_v upon_o these_o article_n that_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n shall_v not_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n nor_o give_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o in_o respect_n to_o portugal_n that_o prince_n john_n son_n to_z king_n ferdinand_z as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v of_o age_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o in_o case_n prince_n john_n when_o at_o age_n shall_v dislike_v that_o marriage_n than_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v 100000_o ducat_n to_o the_o princess_n joanna_n that_o if_o she_o think_v the_o time_n too_o long_o to_o stay_v she_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o become_v a_o nun._n that_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n shall_v be_v marry_v to_o alonso_n grandson_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o the_o disaffect_v noble_n of_o castille_n shall_v not_o be_v protect_v in_o portugal_n that_o the_o conquest_n and_o discovery_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o ocean_n shall_v entire_o appertain_v to_o portugal_n last_o that_o for_o security_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o article_n the_o princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n shall_v be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n to_o be_v by_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mora_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n on_o his_o part_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o her_o four_o other_o castle_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a war._n great_a rejoice_v and_o thanksgiving_n be_v throughout_o all_o spain_n for_o the_o peace_n king_n ferdinand_n from_o valencia_n where_o he_o receive_v this_o joyful_a news_n return_v to_o toledo_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n his_o wife_n expect_v he_o and_o their_o joy_n be_v redouble_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o princess_n joanna_n who_o heaven_n have_v decree_v to_o inherit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o her_o ancestor_n soon_o after_o the_o other_o princess_n joanna_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n perceive_v how_o she_o be_v impose_v upon_o become_v a_o nun_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n clare_n at_o coimbra_n where_o she_o lead_v a_o virtuous_a life_n and_o persevere_v till_o her_o death_n nevertheless_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n and_o prince_n alonso_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o duchess_n of_o viseo_n according_a to_o article_n the_o countess_n of_o medellin_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr monroy_n submit_v as_o do_v other_o noble_n of_o castille_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a support_n of_o portugal_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n his_o former_a article_n be_v somewhat_o alter_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n favour_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1480._o by_o this_o new_a contract_n the_o marquis_n be_v leave_v possess_v of_o escalona_n belmonte_n villena_n 1480._o and_o almansa_n the_o other_o town_n of_o his_o fell_a to_o the_o king_n necessity_n oblige_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o these_o hard_a term_n in_o january_n die_v renee_n duke_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n a_o prince_n no_o less_o famous_a for_o his_o ill_a fortune_n than_o long_a life_n till_o the_o last_o he_o style_v himself_o king_n of_o arragon_n sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n all_o empty_a title_n in_o his_o will_n he_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n charles_n his_o heir_n to_o renee_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o grandson_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o leave_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o france_n at_o toledo_n the_o cortes_n of_o castille_n be_v assemble_v great_a number_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o and_o many_o grievance_n be_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o country_n complain_v that_o the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o poor_a and_o devour_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o heavy_a tax_n be_v daily_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n commissioner_n be_v appoint_v to_o inspect_v into_o this_o affair_n and_o they_o have_v consider_v of_o it_o declare_v that_o all_o grant_v make_v by_o king_n cortes_n henry_n or_o extort_a by_o force_n aught_o to_o be_v void_a yet_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o curb_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o may_v all_o the_o three_o estate_n swear_v prince_n john_n heir_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n now_o castille_n be_v thus_o settle_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n go_v first_o to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n and_o then_o to_o valladolid_n where_o some_o nobleman_n receive_v exemplary_a punishment_n for_o crime_n commit_v which_o terrify_v other_o galicia_n be_v not_o perfect_o reduce_v that_o be_v a_o fierce_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o city_n lugo_n orense_n mondonedo_n bivero_n and_o coruna_n will_v not_o submit_v ferdinand_n de_fw-fr acuna_n and_o a_o civilian_n call_v garcia_n chinchilla_n be_v send_v to_o

offender_n according_a to_o their_o crime_n certain_a wicked_a murderer_n under_o colour_n of_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n attempt_v to_o murder_n he_o in_o his_o bed_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o iron_n bar_v of_o his_o window_n they_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n as_o he_o be_v at_o matin_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n he_o die_v not_o till_o the_o night_n follow_v which_o time_n he_o spend_v in_o sing_v praise_n to_o almighty_a god_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o they_o murder_v he_o and_o soon_o after_o a_o lamp_n be_v hang_v over_o his_o grave_n a_o honour_n never_o allow_v to_o any_o but_o canonize_v saint_n charles_n v._o the_o emperor_n obtain_v of_o pope_n paul_n iii_o that_o his_o feast_n may_v be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o september_n as_o be_v due_o now_o observe_v all_o his_o murderer_n die_v unfortunate_o within_o a_o year_n after_o this_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o 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esteem_v a_o holy_a man_n go_v about_o the_o street_n proclaim_v their_o madness_n and_o threaten_v speedy_a ruin_n unless_o they_o grow_v wise_a in_o time_n his_o word_n move_v the_o people_n and_o therefore_o through_o his_o mediation_n and_o of_o other_o of_o his_o profession_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o uncle_n shall_v still_o keep_v granada_n almeria_n and_o malaga_n all_o the_o rest_n shall_v belong_v to_o his_o nephew_n boabdil_n who_o i_o guess_v reside_v in_o the_o albaycin_n beforementioned_a though_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o mention_v it_o their_o chief_a design_n be_v that_o boabdil_n shall_v have_v all_o those_o place_n which_o they_o imagine_v the_o christian_n will_v first_o attack_v because_o he_o be_v in_o league_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o christian_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o their_o policy_n therefore_o have_v assemble_v their_o force_n they_o resolve_v to_o attempt_n loxa_n boabdil_n advance_v with_o 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right_a eye_n and_o moclin_n the_o buckler_n of_o that_o city_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o maintain_v themselves_o beside_o that_o the_o christian_n destroy_v all_o the_o country_n about_o they_o nevertheless_o albohardil_n send_v part_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o the_o bridge_n call_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la pinos_n a_o place_n well_o know_v for_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o man_n make_v there_o former_o these_o be_v to_o hinder_v the_o christian_n pass_v the_o river_n xenil_n he_o himself_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v disorder_n the_o moor_n can_v not_o hinder_v the_o christian_n pass_v the_o river_n but_o charge_v the_o left_a squadron_n that_o pass_v which_o be_v command_v by_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n duke_n del_fw-it infant_n ado_n our_o man_n be_v hard_o put_v to_o it_o be_v beset_v by_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n but_o

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ground_n difficult_a of_o access_n near_o the_o town_n in_o his_o army_n be_v 20000_o horse_n and_o a_o like_a number_n of_o foot_n tho_o weak_a than_o the_o christian_n he_o think_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n may_v secure_v he_o it_o avail_v he_o not_o for_o the_o christian_n charge_v he_o force_v his_o work_n and_o plunder_v his_o baggage_n their_o consternation_n be_v such_o that_o all_o flee_v and_o what_o be_v worst_a the_o poor_a king_n be_v overthrow_v and_o forsake_v the_o people_n of_o granada_n at_o his_o return_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o this_o do_v they_o all_o unanimous_o proclaim_v his_o competitor_n boabdil_n no_o hope_n of_o relief_n be_v leave_v velez_n be_v surrender_v on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n upon_o condition_n the_o inhabitant_n may_v depart_v whither_o they_o please_v carry_v their_o good_n with_o they_o immediate_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o velez_n another_o town_n near_o it_o call_v bentome_n open_v its_o gate_n and_o receive_v a_o 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castille_n and_o many_o arragonian_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o draw_v a_o trench_n round_o the_o city_n to_o terminate_v at_o the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n and_o to_o keep_v a_o force_n on_o the_o hill_n on_o which_o the_o lesser_a fort_n stand_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n command_v on_o the_o hill_n the_o queen_n come_v to_o the_o siege_n and_o with_o her_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n and_o bishop_n of_o avila_n many_o skirmish_n happen_v before_o the_o trench_n be_v finish_v in_o one_o of_o which_o john_n the_o ortega_n who_o have_v do_v great_a service_n this_o war_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v 3000_o moor_n sally_v and_o attack_v the_o marquis_n of_o cadiz_n his_o quarter_n kill_v the_o outguard_n and_o enter_v his_o work_n the_o marquis_n nothing_o daunt_v have_v draw_v up_o his_o man_n charge_v the_o enemy_n many_o be_v kill_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o marquis_n

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inhabitant_n of_o a_o sallow_a complexion_n not_o warlike_a and_o extravagant_a in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v that_o they_o go_v naked_a from_o the_o waste_n upward_o wear_v much_o gold_n and_o silk_n their_o arm_n load_v with_o pearl_n a_o scimitar_n hang_v from_o their_o shoulder_n that_o one_o woman_n marry_v several_a husband_n for_o which_o reason_n no_o body_n know_v the_o father_n the_o nephew_n be_v son_n of_o sister_n inherit_v that_o in_o ethiopia_n be_v many_o large_a province_n of_o black_n that_o they_o all_o profess_v christianity_n but_o much_o corrupt_v with_o jewish_a and_o heretical_a custom_n that_o they_o be_v all_o subject_n to_o one_o powerful_a king_n who_o maintain_v mighty_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o always_o live_v in_o the_o field_n to_o conclude_v that_o he_o believe_v those_o people_n may_v be_v

he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o and_o so_o the_o breach_n have_v be_v the_o great_a his_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o reestablish_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n much_o deprave_v by_o the_o late_a confusion_n he_o endeavour_v to_o raise_v some_o supply_n of_o money_n to_o help_v defray_v the_o past_a expense_n and_o pay_v the_o force_n he_o be_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n which_o he_o quarter_v about_o as_o may_v be_v least_o offensive_a to_o the_o people_n some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v insolent_a and_o injurious_a he_o send_v away_o to_o spain_n in_o two_o ship_n he_o forget_v not_o to_o repair_v the_o harm_n do_v during_o the_o war_n and_o particular_o the_o wall_n of_o naples_n and_o gasto_n capua_n he_o secure_v with_o such_o work_v as_o make_v it_o strong_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v wall_v these_o thing_n he_o do_v to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n in_o case_n the_o enemy_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n again_o and_o all_o be_v easy_a to_o he_o 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will_v first_o have_v it_o make_v know_v to_o such_o as_o be_v still_o in_o rebellion_n the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o it_o but_o because_o the_o commendary_a solis_n on_o that_o score_n do_v not_o press_v rosano_n he_o with_o his_o force_n sit_v down_o before_o cherinthia_n where_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la though_o he_o admit_v the_o truce_n drive_v the_o cattle_n of_o andria_n and_o barletta_n and_o take_v what_o prisoner_n he_o can_v our_o commander_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n they_o may_v punish_v such_o of_o the_o baron_n as_o commit_v any_o insult_n after_o it_o and_o therefore_o press_v both_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o venosa_fw-la with_o its_o castle_n be_v easy_o take_v because_o luis_n de_fw-fr arsi_fw-la leave_v it_o unprovided_a when_o he_o retire_v thence_o to_o trana_n and_o thence_o to_o france_n which_o in_o a_o bravado_n he_o do_v with_o colour_n fly_v and_o beat_v of_o drum_n thus_o only_o six_o town_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o those_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v that_o all_o that_o be_v take_v after_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o proclaim_v the_o truce_n aught_o to_o be_v restore_v as_o unlawful_o gain_v and_o suspect_v the_o delay_n of_o proclaim_v have_v be_v advise_o contrive_v to_o that_o purpose_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v guess_v he_o never_o intend_v to_o observe_v the_o truce_n and_o have_v only_o contrive_v it_o to_o have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n of_o take_v the_o spaniard_n at_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v because_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o have_v appoint_v john_n james_n trivulcio_n his_o general_n in_o italy_n beside_o 5000_o swisser_n and_o 500_o horse_n be_v daily_o expect_v out_o of_o france_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o aubigni_n and_o alegre_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n raise_v all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v in_o italy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a captain_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a which_o with_o the_o report_n spread_v abroad_o of_o re-establish_a king_n frederick_n and_o the_o pope_n solicit_v to_o have_v he_o general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n give_v occasion_n to_o people_n to_o discourse_v various_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o particular_o the_o colonese_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o utter_v some_o bold_a speech_n all_o be_v again_o appease_v by_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n who_o pesent_o appyle_v himself_o to_o make_v all_o the_o necessary_a prepation_n for_o a_o mighty_a war_n which_o be_v expect_v will_v break_v out_o again_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o italy_n and_o spain_n suffer_v very_o much_o this_o year_n by_o famine_n and_o on_o the_o 5_o of_o april_n be_v good_a earthquake_n friday_n there_o be_v great_a earthquake_n in_o castille_n and_o andaluzia_n which_o overthrow_v many_o building_n the_o great_a harm_n be_v do_v in_o some_o town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n guadalquivir_fw-fr lope_n soarez_n de_fw-fr albergaria_n sail_v from_o lisbon_n with_o a_o good_a fleet_n for_o india_n this_o same_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n give_v the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a steward_n to_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n y_fw-fr rojas_n marquis_n of_o denia_n of_o who_o family_n because_o often_o mention_n be_v make_v it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o set_v down_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o their_o genealogy_n ferdinand_n gutierrez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v chief_a commendary_a of_o castille_n be_v father_n to_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n first_o earl_n of_o castro_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o castille_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v ferdinand_n the_o father_n of_o d._n james_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o king_n ferdinand_n create_v marquis_n of_o denia_n his_o son_n be_v d._n bernard_n who_o we_o say_v be_v make_v lord_n high_a steward_n to_o the_o same_o king_n ferdinand_n in_o which_o place_n he_o continue_v even_o after_o the_o king_n death_n to_o queen_n joanna_n d._n bernard_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n frances_n enriquez_n four_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n he_o have_v also_o a_o bastard_n son_n who_o for_o his_o good_a part_n come_v to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o sevil._n luis_n elder_a son_n to_o d._n bernard_n be_v father_n to_o francis_n earl_n of_o lerma_n who_o die_v before_o he_o but_o leave_v a_o son_n call_v d._n francis_n gomez_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n who_o come_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o lerma_n and_o a_o cardinal_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n d._n ferdinand_n young_a son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o they_o d._n bernard_n de_fw-fr rojas_n y_fw-fr sandoval_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n to_o who_o that_o church_n be_v oblige_v for_o restore_v to_o it_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o caęorla_n after_o it_o have_v be_v many_o year_n alienate_v chap._n iv._o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentin_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o venetians_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o several_a city_n in_o romania_n and_o aim_v at_o the_o rest_n duke_n valentin_n be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v valentin_n they_o agree_v to_o deliver_v such_o fort_n as_o remain_v in_o his_o power_n to_o pope_n julius_n who_o send_v one_o peter_n de_fw-fr oviedo_n to_o take_v possession_n but_o the_o duke_n change_v his_o mind_n give_v private_a order_n to_o his_o lieutenant_n at_o cesana_n to_o hang_v the_o say_a peter_n he_o do_v so_o whereupon_o the_o pope_n arrest_v

that_o king_n and_o queen_n for_o castille_n and_o leon_n without_o mention_v his_o father_n in_o law_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v with_o king_n ferdinand_n at_o villafasila_n and_o misbecome_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n to_o a_o father_n the_o catholic_n king_n by_o the_o way_n of_o montagudo_n and_o hariza_n go_v to_o zaragoça_n where_o the_o zaragoça_n queen_n first_o and_o then_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n the_o people_n have_v conceive_v hope_n that_o the_o king_n marriage_n will_v produce_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o way_n before_z king_n ferdinand_z leave_v castille_n he_o at_o several_a time_n press_v king_n philip_n to_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o duke_n valentin_n as_o his_o prisoner_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v he_o in_o some_o secure_a place_n in_o arragon_n or_o carry_v he_o over_o to_o naples_n whither_o he_o design_v soon_o to_o go_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v sit_v out_o a_o fleet_n at_o barcelona_n king_n philip_n be_v willing_a to_o deliver_v he_o but_o his_o council_n advise_v it_o be_v fit_a first_o to_o decide_v who_o prisoner_n he_o be_v be_v take_v and_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n whilst_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v yet_o live_v this_o council_n be_v follow_v which_o be_v a_o new_a subject_n of_o distaste_v the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n still_o increase_v his_o long_a delay_n give_v malicious_a man_n occasion_n to_o descant_n upon_o he_o some_o say_v he_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o design_v to_o embark_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n with_o 8000_o germane_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n captain_n some_o say_v he_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o france_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr amboise_n other_o that_o he_o correspond_v with_o the_o pope_n and_o design_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o command_n of_o general_n of_o the_o church_n differ_v he_o to_o expel_v john_n bentivolla_o out_o of_o bolognia_n which_o city_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o other_o say_v he_o design_v to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o son_n of_o prosper_n colona_n that_o he_o may_v support_v himself_o with_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o colonese_n every_o man_n affirm_v as_o much_o of_o he_o as_o he_o imagine_v or_o believe_v be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v the_o great_a captain_n send_v nano_n de_fw-fr ocampo_n by_o the_o post_n to_o spain_n to_o clear_v he_o and_o to_o assure_v the_o king_n of_o his_o come_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o various_a report_n this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o no_o sufficient_a security_n and_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o possible_a he_o constitute_v the_o archbishop_n of_o zaragaça_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n of_o catalonia_n but_o take_v from_o he_o his_o italian_a servant_n and_o order_v some_o of_o they_o to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o naples_n he_o also_o solicit_v to_o have_v the_o king_n of_o france_n send_v he_o the_o duke_n mother_n and_o her_o other_o child_n but_o she_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o go_v and_o therefore_o go_v away_o to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o mantua_n with_o luis_n de_fw-fr gonzaga_n her_o nephew_n the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o allow_v she_o 10000_o ducat_n a_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n send_v charles_n the_o alagon_n to_o naples_n to_o give_v advice_n of_o his_o come_n and_o assure_v the_o collonese_n that_o regard_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o their_o service_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o barcelona_n and_o with_o he_o queen_n germana_n the_o two_o queen_n of_o naples_n mother_n and_o daughter_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o castilian_a and_o catalonian_n nobleman_n that_o attend_v upon_o he_o the_o fleet_n be_v very_o great_a for_o in_o it_o be_v the_o galley_n of_o sicily_n command_v by_o tristan_n dolz_n and_o those_o of_o catalonia_n by_o d._n raymund_n de_fw-fr cardona_n beside_o many_o ship_n the_o galley_n of_o naples_n be_v leave_v there_o for_o the_o great_a captain_n to_o come_v out_o and_o meet_v the_o king_n which_o he_o do_v according_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n he_o set_v out_o from_o naples_n by_o land_n the_o wether_n be_v unfit_a for_o the_o galley_n he_o stay_v at_o gaeta_n till_o the_o 20_o of_o the_o month_n with_o he_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o termens_n and_o many_o spanish_a and_o italian_a gentleman_n prisoner_n he_o carry_v the_o prince_n of_o rosano_n the_o marquis_n of_o bitonto_n alonso_n de_fw-fr sanseverino_n and_o fabricius_n de_fw-fr gesualdo_n other_o he_o leave_v sick_a at_o naples_n at_o the_o same_o time_n king_n philip_n be_v come_v to_o burgos_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o constable_n house_n immediate_o order_v the_o lady_n joanna_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o constable_n wife_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n that_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v no_o body_n to_o make_v her_o complaint_n to_o a_o impeachment_n begin_v to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v order_v to_o deliver_v up_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n he_o be_v grow_v into_o suspicion_n he_o have_v consult_v with_o the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o earl_n of_o benavente_n excuse_v himself_o this_o posture_n of_o affair_n seem_v to_o threaten_v some_o great_a revolution_n when_o king_n philip_n be_v seize_v by_o a_o pestilential_a fever_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o end_n in_o few_o day_n some_o suspect_v he_o be_v poison_v but_o his_o doctor_n declare_v his_o disease_n proceed_v from_o too_o much_o exercise_n the_o queen_n stay_v by_o he_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o even_o after_o his_o death_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v from_o his_o dies_z body_n notwithstanding_o that_o beside_o her_o ordinary_a indisposition_n she_o be_v with_o child_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n be_v 28_o year_n of_o age._n he_o order_v his_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v at_o granada_n and_o it_o be_v deposit_v at_o miraflores_n a_o monastery_n of_o carthusian_n near_o burgos_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o prince_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v snatch_v away_o before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o glory_n he_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v how_o many_o ill_a ground_a hope_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n upon_o his_o death_n and_o how_o many_o new_a project_n be_v start_v he_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a stature_n of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n have_v a_o thin_a beard_n middling_a eye_n long_a hair_n and_o all_o the_o frame_n of_o his_o body_n be_v comely_a and_o agreeable_a his_o spirit_n be_v generous_a his_o nature_n easy_a a_o noble_a fault_n of_o which_o his_o favourite_n make_v ill_a use_n a_o enemy_n to_o business_n addict_v to_o pleasure_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o be_v lead_v away_o by_o his_o follower_n in_o august_n be_v see_v a_o blaze_a star_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 8_o day_n between_o the_o west_n and_o south_n after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o portend_v the_o end_n of_o this_o prince_n and_o that_o some_o notable_a change_n or_o revolution_n will_v ensue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o end_n of_o the_o 28_o book_n the_o history_n of_o spain_n book_n xxix_o chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n no_o soon_o be_v king_n philip_n dead_a but_o several_a malignant_a humour_n begin_v to_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o evil_n that_o threaten_v the_o commonwealth_n philip._n the_o queen_n to_o who_o this_o principal_o appertain_v be_v incapacitate_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o indisposition_n her_o son_n prince_n charles_n be_v a_o child_n and_o breed_v abroad_o and_o if_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n of_o his_o two_o grandfather_n the_o emperor_n be_v far_o off_o and_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n only_o king_n ferdinand_n remain_v on_o who_o prudence_n they_o may_v rely_v but_o he_o be_v then_o absent_a disgu_v and_o some_o fear_v he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v in_o power_n revenge_v the_o affront_v offer_v he_o for_o this_o reason_n many_o project_v strange_a method_n of_o government_n and_o the_o day_n before_o king_n philip_n die_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o life_n there_o be_v such_o contention_n among_o the_o nobility_n as_o threaten_v a_o war._n to_o prevent_v all_o disaster_n the_o constable_n the_o admiral_n and_o duke_n del_fw-it infantado_n meet_v and_o declare_v for_o his_o catholic_n

remain_v in_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o the_o duke_n go_v away_o in_o a_o passion_n d._n john_n manuel_n the_o admiral_n the_o marquis_n of_o villena_n earl_n of_o benavente_n and_o andrew_n de_fw-fr burgo_n the_o emperor_n ambassador_n meet_v at_o grijota_n in_o order_n to_o hinder_v the_o come_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n unless_o he_o first_o satisfy_v they_o in_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o meet_v again_o at_o duenas_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o constable_n keep_v the_o queen_n prisoner_n last_o they_o go_v to_o villalonn_n to_o levy_v force_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o segovia_n besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o moya_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n to_o obstruct_v the_o come_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o promote_v the_o emperor_n bring_v prince_n charles_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o rome_n d._n antony_n acuna_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o zamora_n he_o have_v order_n to_o make_v large_a promise_n to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villena_n as_o do_v d._n alvero_n osorio_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o d._n john_n emanuel_n if_o they_o will_v take_v party_n with_o the_o catholic_n king_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o effect_n the_o constable_n complain_v that_o d._n antony_n acuna_n his_o enemy_n be_v prefer_v and_o the_o council_n because_o he_o be_v not_o present_v by_o the_o queen_n send_v order_n to_o the_o chapter_n not_o to_o admit_v he_o or_o if_o admit_v not_o to_o continue_v he_o these_o order_n come_v after_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o alcaide_n ronquillo_n be_v send_v to_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n but_o the_o bishop_n apprehend_v and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n and_o duke_n of_o alva_n gather_v a_o force_n to_o revenge_v that_o affront_v do_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o d._n antony_n keep_v his_o bishopric_n all_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a of_o tumult_n oppression_n complaint_n and_o pretension_n the_o best_a strive_v to_o sell_v their_o loyalty_n at_o as_o dear_a a_o rate_n as_o they_o can_v the_o catholic_n king_n though_o he_o design_v not_o to_o take_v revenge_n of_o those_o that_o oppose_v he_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o buy_v what_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o right_n at_o this_o time_n the_o council_n prorogue_v the_o cortes_n for_o 4_o month_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o who_o still_o continue_v at_o burgos_n return_v home_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n and_o depart_v from_o that_o city_n whilst_o castille_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n new_a trouble_n break_v out_o in_o navarre_n king_n john_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o 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king_n come_v after_o with_o the_o other_o force_n the_o duke_n have_v kill_v and_o take_v 15_o man_n pursue_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ambush_n lie_v there_o he_o be_v wound_v and_o dismount_v by_o a_o horseman_n and_o those_o that_o lay_v in_o ambush_n rush_v out_o kill_v and_o strip_v he_o to_o his_o slain_z shirt_n without_o know_v who_o he_o be_v he_o be_v slay_v all_o the_o force_n return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o constable_n go_v away_o to_o lerin_n thus_o die_v he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o firebrand_n of_o all_o italy_n it_o be_v observe_v he_o die_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o pamplona_n which_o be_v the_o first_o bishopric_n he_o have_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n he_o have_v first_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o he_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n in_o the_o keep_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o press_v the_o siege_n be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o troop_n from_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n the_o duke_n of_o najara_n and_o archbishop_n 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michael_n de_fw-fr gurrea_n viceroy_n of_o majorca_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n but_o can_v not_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o besiege_a suffer_v great_a want_n of_o provision_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v upon_o surrender_v there_o come_v to_o they_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n send_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sardinia_n this_o supply_v last_v they_o till_o the_o turk_n despair_v of_o carry_v the_o place_n raise_v the_o siege_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v dropsy_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n ague_n increase_v both_o of_o they_o be_v mortal_a disease_n the_o great_a captain_n set_v out_o of_o loxa_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o death_n be_v carry_v die_v on_o man_n shoulder_n to_o granada_n and_o there_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n on_o the_o 2d_o of_o december_n garibay_n say_v on_o the_o 10_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v match_v be_v the_o brave_a and_o most_o fortunate_a commander_n that_o spain_n have_v 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king_n of_o france_n lie_v before_o pavia_n in_o which_o be_v antony_n the_o leyva_n and_o a_o good_a garrison_n of_o german_n the_o emperor_n general_n haste_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n these_o be_v charles_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o ferdinand_n daulos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n who_o overthrow_v the_o french_a army_n take_v the_o king_n and_o send_v he_o prisoner_n into_o spain_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n be_v also_o imperialist_n take_v but_o he_o bribe_v his_o keeper_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o pavia_n in_o this_o battle_n be_v slay_v the_o marquis_n of_o civita_n de_fw-fr santangel_n who_o name_n be_v ferdinand_n castriot_n great-grandson_n to_o the_o most_o renown_a scanderberg_n prince_n of_o epirus_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o reins_o not_o be_v chain_v be_v cut_v and_o his_o horse_n run_v with_o he_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o 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the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v quit_v all_o his_o pretension_n to_o milan_n genoa_n and_o aste_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v burgundy_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v marry_v ellenor_n the_o queen-dowager_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n sister_n and_o shall_v have_v with_o she_o 200000_o ducat_n that_o he_o shall_v pardon_v charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o that_o all_o other_o difference_n shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o equity_n the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n have_v to_o wife_n susanna_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o daughter_n to_o peter_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o anne_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n to_o he_o charles_n last_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o anger_n be_v have_v by_o his_o will_n leave_v his_o dominion_n in_o france_n and_o his_o title_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n charles_n the_o eight_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n lewis_n leave_v no_o issue_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n though_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o not_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a line_n yet_o he_o insist_v that_o all_o the_o dominion_n that_o have_v accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o other_o mean_v belong_v to_o his_o wife_n as_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o late_a king_n after_o her_o death_n he_o pretend_v though_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o retain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o the_o male-line_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n but_o the_o king_n mother_n urge_v that_o she_o be_v niece_n to_o the_o say_v peter_n of_o bourbon_n be_v his_o sister_n daughter_n and_o this_o title_n prevail_v the_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v out_o of_o spain_n leave_v as_o release_v hostage_n according_a to_o agreement_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o capitulation_n his_o two_o son_n francis_n the_o dauphine_n and_o henry_n the_o young_a at_o sevil_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o march_n be_v celebrate_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o elizabeth_n portugal_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n duke_n of_o calabria_n before_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n who_o have_v succeed_v cardinal_n william_n de_fw-fr croy_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n accompany_v the_o bride_n from_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n the_o emperor_n have_v deprive_v francis_n sforcia_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n accuse_v he_o of_o be_v unfaithful_a and_o hold_v correspondence_n with_o france_n pope_n clement_n to_o restore_v he_o and_o be_v himself_o offend_v because_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o spain_n that_o benefice_n shall_v emperor_n not_o be_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n bull_n shall_v be_v examine_v in_o council_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n he_o also_o invite_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o the_o confederacy_n and_o promise_v d._n ferdinand_n davalos_n marquis_n of_o pescara_n and_o governor_n of_o milan_n if_o he_o will_v join_v with_o they_o to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n which_o kingdom_n he_o design_v to_o conquer_v these_o practice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a and_o mighty_a mischief_n that_o ensue_v mean_o while_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n die_v and_o leave_v no_o issue_n his_o cousin_n d._n alonso_n davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n inherit_v his_o title_n and_o estate_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n son_n to_o selimus_n overthrow_v in_o battle_n near_o the_o city_n buda_n king_n luis_n of_o hungary_n and_o by_o his_o death_n not_o only_o the_o city_n buda_n be_v lose_v but_o contention_n hungary_n arise_v about_o the_o succession_n the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a distress_n part_v of_o the_o nobility_n be_v for_o ferdinand_n of_o austria_n because_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n sister_n and_o part_n stand_v up_o for_o john_n sepusius_n vayvode_n of_o transilvania_n whence_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n marry_o the_o queen-dowager_n have_v no_o issue_n return_v to_o flanders_n anno_fw-la 1527._o cardinal_n pompeius_n colonna_n and_o vespasian_n colonna_n have_v raise_v force_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v join_v by_o other_o send_v by_o d._n hugo_n de_fw-fr moncada_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v so_o straighten_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o can_v scarce_o secure_v his_o person_n or_o prevent_v the_o soldier_n plunder_v the_o sacred_a palace_n after_o which_o charles_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n with_o part_n sack_v of_o the_o imperial_a army_n march_v out_o of_o lombardy_n towards_o rome_n design_v to_o plunder_n that_o city_n the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n and_o janetin_n de_fw-fr medicis_n father_n to_o cosmo_n who_o be_v after_o duke_n of_o florence_n set_v out_o to_o oppose_v he_o but_o be_v overthrow_v pass_v the_o river_n mincius_n and_o janetin_n slay_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n assault_v rome_n be_v kill_v with_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o the_o wall_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n pursue_v their_o design_n and_o sack_v the_o city_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o santangelo_n whither_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n retire_v the_o emperor_n be_v at_o valladolid_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o disaster_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o he_o immediate_o cause_v the_o public_a feast_n and_o rejoice_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n philip_n bear_v in_o that_o city_n the_o 20_o of_o may_v to_o cease_v which_o be_v a_o token_n of_o his_o religious_a zeal_n and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o disorder_n have_v not_o happen_v with_o his_o knowledge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o florentines_n who_o mortal_o hate_v the_o pope_n see_v he_o distress_a expel_v out_o of_o their_o florence_n city_n the_o family_n of_o medicis_n and_o particular_o hippolito_n and_o alexander_n who_o be_v the_o chief_n of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o

which_o be_v the_o introduction_n to_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o afterward_o happen_v in_o england_n civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o catholic_n and_o heretic_n canton_n of_o switzerland_n switzerland_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o zurick_n in_o which_o the_o catholic_n have_v the_o better_a in_o this_o fight_n zuinglius_fw-la be_v kill_v at_o basle_n ecolampadius_fw-la be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o bed_n both_o these_o be_v head_n of_o that_o wicked_a sect_n of_o sacramentarian_n anno_fw-la 1532._o the_o emperor_n assemble_v the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n to_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o oppose_v turk_n solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n who_o threaten_v hungary_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o pretend_a reform_a religion_n whereupon_o the_o professor_n of_o it_o join_v with_o the_o catholic_n in_o raise_v force_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o italian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n de_fw-fr medicis_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n also_o send_v succour_n thus_o about_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n be_v raise_v they_o encamp_v near_o vienna_n whither_o the_o turk_n have_v design_v to_o advance_v the_o emperor_n in_o person_n command_v this_o army_n the_o infidel_n understand_v the_o great_a power_n of_o the_o christian_n though_o they_o be_v much_o more_o numerous_a dare_v not_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o content_v themselves_o with_o have_v ravage_v hungary_n and_o part_n of_o austria_n return_v the_o same_o way_n they_o come_v at_o the_o same_o time_n andrew_n doria_n with_o the_o imperial_a fleet_n sail_v into_o the_o morea_n take_v coron_n and_o modon_n john_n frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a favourer_n of_o martin_n luther_n die_v and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o no_o better_a a_o christian_n than_o he_o succeed_v he_o the_o emperor_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o germany_n pass_v over_o into_o italy_n at_o bolonia_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n conclude_v a_o league_n with_o he_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o bolonia_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o call_v a_o general_n council_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a heresy_n but_o the_o main_a design_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v to_o prevent_v the_o french_a return_v into_o italy_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o king_n will_v never_o desist_v till_o he_o have_v recover_v milan_n anno_fw-la 1533._o it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o reality_n in_o their_o proceed_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n return_v into_o spain_n the_o pope_n and_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o marseilles_n this_o meeting_n it_o be_v fear_v marseilles_n will_v produce_v new_a commotion_n and_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o soon_o after_o ensue_v break_v all_o those_o measure_n all_o that_o take_v effect_n be_v that_o catharine_n daughter_n to_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v marry_v to_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o afterward_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n his_o elder_a brother_n die_v come_v to_o be_v dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o king_n she_o have_v in_o dower_n certain_a town_n in_o auvergn_n and_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n anno_fw-la 1534._o d._n alonso_n de_fw-fr fonseca_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n die_v the_o four_o of_o february_n and_o the_o cardinal_n d._n jobn_n de_fw-fr tavera_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o dighity_n pope_n clement_n immediate_o after_o his_o return_n out_o of_o france_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o linger_a disease_n succeed_v and_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o affair_n and_o those_o of_o the_o city_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o rome_n the_o 24_o day_n of_o september_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n bear_v at_o rome_n and_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o court_n be_v choose_v his_o successor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paul_n the_o iii_o and_o govern_v the_o church_n 15_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o have_v two_o child_n unlawful_o beget_v which_o be_v peter_n luis_n and_o constance_n peter_n luis_n be_v father_n to_o alexander_n farnesius_n constance_n be_v mother_n of_o guido_n sforcia_n both_o these_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o the_o first_o promotion_n alexander_n farnesius_n have_v two_o brother_n octavius_n afterward_o duke_n of_o parma_n and_o raynuncius_n knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o last_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n this_o november_n it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v no_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n within_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o church_n some_o who_o will_v not_o consent_v and_o among_o they_o certain_a carthusian_n john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n late_a chancellor_n be_v put_v to_o death_n a_o famous_a pirate_n call_v ariadenus_n barbarkssa_n have_v make_v himself_o king_n of_o algiers_n and_o be_v afterward_o admiral_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n take_v the_o city_n tunez_fw-fr on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n expel_v thence_o muleasse_v the_o rightful_a king_n anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o emperor_n set_v sail_n with_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n from_o barcelona_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o may_v to_o restore_v muleasse_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o he_o for_o protection_n prince_n luis_n of_o portugal_n keep_v he_o company_n with_o certain_a galleon_n fit_v out_o by_o his_o brother_n to_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o favourable_a passage_n and_o land_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n take_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o goletta_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunez_n emperor_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o king_n muleasse_n d._n bernardin_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o castlc_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o men._n this_o do_v the_o emperor_n sail_v over_o to_o sicily_n and_o thence_o to_o naples_n mean_o while_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pass_v the_o alps_n take_v from_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n savoy_n the_o city_n of_o turin_n and_o many_o other_o place_n in_o piedmont_n whence_o ensue_v great_a broil_n to_o increase_v which_o francis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v without_o issue_n appoint_v the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o heir_n anno_fw-la 1536._o from_o naples_n the_o emperor_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n he_o grievous_o inveigh_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v so_o far_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o he_o challenge_v he_o to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n upon_o easter-monday_n follow_v soon_o after_o depart_v rome_n he_o enter_v france_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o advance_v france_n as_o far_o as_o marseilles_n to_o which_o he_o lay_v siege_n but_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o expedition_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n the_o famous_a spanish_a poet_n be_v kill_v by_o certain_a country_n people_n from_o a_o tower_n which_o the_o emperor_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o tower_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o all_o those_o man_n to_o be_v hang_v antony_n de_fw-fr leyva_n a_o famous_a commander_n and_o then_o general_n die_v also_o in_o this_o undertake_n three_o thing_n remarkable_a happen_v this_o year_n the_o first_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o dauphin_n remarkable_a of_o france_n suspect_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v the_o second_o a_o provincial_a council_n hold_v at_o cologn_n by_o hermanus_n archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n who_o seven_o year_n after_o turn_v lutheran_n be_v therefore_o depose_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o adolphus_n place_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o three_o be_v the_o death_n of_o erasmus_fw-la roterodamus_fw-la who_o depart_v this_o life_n at_o basle_n be_v 70_o year_n of_o age_n a_o person_n of_o great_a learning_n but_o no_o good_a reputation_n in_o england_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n anne_n bullen_n though_o the_o king_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n call_v elizabeth_n be_v accuse_v and_o convict_v of_o adultery_n and_o according_o behead_v jean_n seymour_n step_v into_o her_o place_n but_o the_o year_n after_o she_o die_v in_o childbed_n her_o son_n live_v and_o be_v call_v edward_n after_o this_o the_o king_n marry_v anne_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o cleves_n from_o who_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o divorce_v have_v before_o establish_v a_o law_n to_o allow_v of_o divorce_n thus_o he_o marry_v his_o five_o wife_n catherine_n howard_n but_o she_o also_o he_o put_v to_o death_n for_o adultery_n and_o because_o she_o have_v lose_v her_o virginity_n before_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o he_o last_o he_o marry_v the_o lady_n catherine_n par_fw-fr she_o he_o make_v not_o away_o for_o soon_o after_o he_o die_v himself_o anno_fw-la 1537._o duke_n alexander_n de_fw-fr medicis_n be_v murder_v at_o florence_n the_o 6_o of_o january_n by_o the_o

the_o pope_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o therefore_o the_o reflection_n upon_o he_o be_v the_o great_a the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n be_v break_v up_o the_o emperor_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o confer_v with_o the_o pope_n at_o luca_n in_o september_n the_o chief_a subject_n of_o their_o conference_n be_v about_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n leave_v the_o pope_n he_o go_v to_o genoa_n where_o andrew_n doria_n have_v a_o great_a fleet_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v over_o to_o algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o season_n be_v then_o too_o far_o advance_v therefore_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o emperor_n from_o that_o enterprise_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v move_v be_v come_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o have_v lose_v great_a part_n of_o his_o fleet_n in_o a_o terrible_a storm_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o bugia_n whence_o he_o pass_v over_o much_o afflict_v to_o carthagena_n have_v do_v nothing_o an_o sustain_v great_a loss_n ferdinand_n cortes_n who_o accompany_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o expedition_n his_o galley_n sink_v be_v oblige_v to_o swim_v for_o his_o life_n and_o lose_v two_o cup_n make_v of_o emerald_n which_o he_o have_v tie_v about_o he_o in_o a_o cloth_n and_o be_v worth_a 300000_o ducat_n anno_fw-la 1542._o the_o bloody_a war_n betwixt_o christian_a prince_n disappoint_v the_o pope_n design_n the_o last_o year_n of_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n but_o now_o he_o publish_v a_o new_a edict_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o city_n trent_n he_o appoint_v the_o cardinal_n parisius_n moron_n and_o trent_n pool_n to_o preside_v in_o his_o name_n but_o this_o design_n be_v also_o put_v off_o because_o the_o french_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n one_o a_o genoese_a call_v fregoso_n the_o other_o a_o spaniard_n who_o name_n be_v antony_n rincon_n alonso_z davalos_n marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o milan_n certain_a spanish_a soldier_n discover_v these_o ambassador_n sail_v down_o the_o river_n po_n though_o they_o be_v disguise_v like_o pilgrim_n they_o seize_v and_o drown_v they_o in_o the_o river_n this_o happen_v the_o last_o year_n and_o so_o incense_v the_o french_a king_n that_o he_o immediate_o have_v recourse_n to_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n invade_v flanders_n beside_o henry_n the_o dauphin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n lay_v siege_n to_o perpignan_n on_o the_o border_n of_o spain_n the_o garrison_n defend_v themselves_o with_o such_o bravery_n that_o sally_v they_o nail_v his_o great_a gun_n and_o succour_n come_v from_o all_o part_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o retire_v john_n de_fw-fr vega_n lord_n of_o valverde_n be_v at_o this_o time_n viceroy_n of_o navarre_n whence_o he_o go_v ambassador_n to_o rome_n then_o govern_v sicily_n several_a year_n and_o last_o return_v into_o spain_n be_v precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o castille_n which_o office_n he_o discharge_v with_o great_a reputation_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a integrity_n wisdom_n and_o piety_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n die_v james_n the_o five_o king_n of_o scotland_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v mary_n bear_v not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n of_o mary_n his_o queen_n sister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n such_o multitude_n of_o locust_n be_v in_o germany_n italy_n and_o spain_n that_o locust_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n as_o they_o fly_v in_o sicily_n a_o great_a earthquake_n do_v much_o harm_n in_o several_a city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o mischief_n be_v do_v at_o the_o city_n siracusa_n anno_fw-la 1543._o the_o emperor_n have_v appoint_v his_o son_n philip_n governor_n of_o spain_n sail_v over_o to_o genoa_n be_v in_o care_n for_o italy_n and_o germany_n at_o busseto_o between_o placencia_n and_o cremona_n he_o meet_v spain_n the_o pope_n there_o they_o confer_v about_o the_o general_n council_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v already_o at_o trent_n wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v also_o propose_v to_o make_v peace_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n be_v allow_v to_o buy_v out_o the_o castle_n of_o florence_n and_o leghorn_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o placencia_n and_o parma_n to_o peter_n luis_n his_o son_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o emperor_n confirm_v his_o gift_n those_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o way_n of_o s._n quintin_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a pirate_n barbarussa_n have_v sack_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n rijole_n not_o far_o from_o nice_a the_o straight_a of_o messina_n run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n and_o put_v into_o the_o port_n of_o toulon_n there_o join_v the_o duke_n do_v enguien_v they_o together_o attack_v the_o city_n nice_n near_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n and_o though_o they_o take_v it_o can_v not_o reduce_v the_o fortress_n yet_o they_o spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n before_o it_o for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o it_o be_v report_v that_o andrew_n doria_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o return_v to_o winter_n at_o toulon_n anno_fw-la 1544._o on_o the_o four_o of_o january_n this_o year_n happen_v a_o wonderful_a eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o last_v eclipse_n some_o hour_n and_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v 3_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v happen_v since_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n be_v various_a for_o barbarussa_n in_o his_o return_n towards_o the_o levant_n italy_n in_o several_a place_n ravage_v the_o coast_n of_o naples_n the_o fear_n be_v great_a than_o the_o harm_n though_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v the_o city_n and_o island_n of_o lipari_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n he_o take_v plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pati_fw-la many_o thousand_o soul_n be_v carry_v by_o he_o into_o captivity_n the_o duke_n do_v anguien_v with_o a_o great_a army_n enter_v milan_n the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n march_v to_o oppose_v he_o they_o meet_v near_o a_o town_n call_v carigno_fw-la and_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o april_n which_o be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o french_a obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o league_n against_o france_n the_o emperor_n france_n break_v into_o france_n by_o the_o way_n of_o flanders_n take_v several_a town_n and_o come_v near_o to_o paris_n so_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n he_o spread_v that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n abandon_v that_o city_n this_o consternation_n be_v the_o great_a for_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o boulogne_n under_o these_o circumstance_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n the_o ambassador_n of_o these_o prince_n meet_v at_o soissons_fw-fr where_o they_o conclude_v a_o peace_n upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n that_o all_o thing_n take_v on_o either_o side_n since_o the_o truce_n conclude_v at_o nice_a shall_v be_v restore_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o heretic_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v renounce_v all_o his_o pretension_n in_o flanders_n arragon_n or_o naples_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v give_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o young_a son_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n or_o else_o one_o of_o those_o of_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n in_o case_n he_o give_v his_o own_o daughter_n he_o shall_v give_v she_o in_o dower_n the_o low_a country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o if_o it_o be_v his_o brother_n daughter_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v her_o dower_n the_o agreement_n be_v make_v on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n but_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n soon_o after_o die_v anno_fw-la 1545._o prince_n philip_n of_o spain_n be_v before_o contract_v to_o mary_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n philip._n last_o year_n they_o be_v marry_v at_o salamanca_n with_o great_a solemnity_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n go_v to_o the_o border_n of_o portugal_n to_o conduct_v the_o bride_n who_o soon_o after_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o be_v

embroil_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n yet_o at_o first_o he_o seem_v to_o approve_v of_o the_o association_n and_o offer_v to_o be_v head_n of_o it_o till_o perceive_v he_o have_v only_o the_o name_n and_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o his_o own_o ruin_n he_o put_v off_o that_o disguise_n the_o pope_n who_o at_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o leaguer_n have_v condemn_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n now_o repent_v be_v averse_a to_o their_o proceed_n and_o show_v himself_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 1587._o marry_o stuart_n queen_n of_o scotland_n be_v behead_v on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n in_o foderingay_n murder_v castle_n where_o she_o have_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n 16_o year_n elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o she_o at_o london_n this_o unfortunate_a princess_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o scotland_n retire_v into_o england_n upon_o queen_n elizabeth_n word_n give_v for_o her_o safety_n and_o nevertheless_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n and_o at_o last_o murder_v it_o be_v think_v the_o christian_a prince_n will_v not_o suffer_v her_o death_n to_o be_v unrevenged_a but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o it_o chief_o concern_v she_o have_v be_v wife_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n francis_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o tumult_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n king_n philip_n be_v provide_v for_o this_o enterprise_n at_o the_o time_n that_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o the_o last_o year_n have_v plunder_v cadiz_n the_o coast_n of_o america_n and_o carry_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n into_o england_n have_v the_o boldness_n this_o spring_n to_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o have_v certain_o possess_v himself_o of_o it_o have_v not_o two_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o port_n keep_v he_o in_o play_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o neighbour_a people_n come_v to_o succour_v the_o city_n and_o among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o king_n be_v then_o at_o toledo_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o body_n of_o s._n leocadia_n virgin_n and_o martyr_n which_o have_v lie_v many_o age_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o benedictine_n monk_n call_v s._n gillain_n near_o mons_fw-la in_o hainault_n the_o procession_n and_o feast_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o april_n there_o be_v present_a beside_o the_o king_n mary_n the_o empress_n his_o sister_n and_o prince_n philip_n his_o son_n who_o help_v to_o carry_v the_o coarse_a on_o which_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v france_n as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o faction_n when_o 30000_o german_n enter_v france_n it_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bovillon_n they_o spread_v a_o great_a terror_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n on_o the_o other_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o keep_v continual_o in_o their_o rear_n and_o cut_v they_o off_o and_o the_o winter_n beside_o be_v severe_a great_a part_n of_o they_o perish_v the_o rest_n disband_v and_o return_v home_o soon_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n die_v thus_o the_o catholic_n begin_v again_o to_o take_v heart_n spain_n be_v under_o no_o small_a apprehension_n lest_o that_o plague_n shall_v spread_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n france_n suffer_v not_o only_o by_o those_o people_n but_o be_v afflict_v with_o plague_n and_o famine_n great_a procession_n be_v make_v to_o appease_v the_o divine_a wrath._n whole_a town_n go_v out_o clad_v in_o white_a with_o their_o cross_n sing_v hymn_n and_o implore_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n anno_fw-la 1588._o king_n philip_n have_v in_o readiness_n a_o mighty_a fleet_n at_o lisbon_n to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o the_o innocent_a destroy_v queen_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o many_o wrong_n do_v to_o himself_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n be_v appoint_v admiral_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o preparation_n the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o place_n he_o set_v sail_n in_o june_n with_o fair_a wether_n and_o have_v turn_v cape_n finisterre_n off_o of_o coruna_n a_o violent_a storm_n so_o scatter_v and_o disable_v the_o fleet_n that_o they_o can_v not_o put_v to_o sea_n again_o till_o september_n at_o length_n it_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n the_o english_a fleet_n always_o hover_v upon_o their_o skirt_n who_o cannon_n and_o the_o many_o sand_n banks_n much_o endanger_v our_o fleet._n some_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o many_o sore_o batter_v by_o their_o shot_n for_o which_o reason_n endeavour_v to_o return_v home_o round_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n many_o ship_n perish_v in_o that_o stormy_a season_n and_o long_a voyage_n beside_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o want_v of_o provision_n consume_v most_o of_o the_o man_n so_o that_o very_o few_o ship_n and_o a_o small_a number_n of_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n return_v to_o several_a port_n of_o spain_n thus_o humane_a design_n be_v disappoint_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n doubtless_o the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n be_v lose_v in_o this_o expedition_n and_o god_n by_o this_o disaster_n punish_v the_o many_o sin_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o punish_v the_o duke_n of_o guise_n as_o head_n of_o the_o league_n and_o by_o death_n that_o mean_n to_o curb_v the_o rebellious_a parisian_n who_o support_v he_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n 4000_o foreigner_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n also_o come_v rely_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o multitude_n who_o immediate_o take_v arm_n drive_v out_o the_o stranger_n and_o force_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o retire_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n publish_v a_o edict_n approve_v of_o all_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v do_v and_o after_o that_o another_o for_o 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prince_n antony_n some_o few_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o nobility_n continue_v very_o loyal_a as_o those_o who_o have_v most_o to_o lose_v if_o any_o change_n of_o government_n happen_v a_o nun_n at_o lisbon_n with_o her_o counterfeit_n sanctity_n have_v deceive_v not_o only_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o be_v now_o discover_v to_o the_o inquisition_n be_v punish_v as_o she_o deserve_v soon_o after_o die_v f._n luis_n de_fw-fr granada_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n a_o man_n well_o know_v for_o his_o work_n and_o singular_a piety_n john_n davila_n a_o famous_a preacher_n be_v his_o contemporary_a at_o barcelona_n the_o plague_n rage_v violent_o many_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o distemper_n but_o nothing_o be_v prove_v this_o year_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n be_v

too_o obstinate_a the_o duke_n of_o feria_n enter_v alsace_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n raise_v the_o siege_n of_o constance_n alsace_n recover_v valdutz_n take_v laufenburg_n and_o rhinfelt_n and_o relieve_v brisac_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o secure_v the_o communication_n between_o flanders_n and_o italy_n he_o pass_v the_o alps_o with_o his_o army_n in_o december_n a_o action_n surprise_v and_o even_o astonish_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n all_o this_o year_n the_o success_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v dubious_a victory_n sometime_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o other_o marry_o of_o austria_n queen_n of_o hungary_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o prince_n call_v ferdinand_n francis_n the_o archduke_n ferdinand_n charles_n earl_n of_o tyrol_n stand_v godfather_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n die_v the_o most_o serene_a princess_n sister_n margaret_n 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wallestein_n execute_v duke_n of_o fridland_n his_o generalissimo_n have_v conspire_v to_o debauch_v the_o army_n and_o rise_v in_o rebellion_n against_o he_o the_o principal_a man_n that_o make_v this_o discovery_n be_v count_n picolomini_n galassius_n aldringerius_n and_o coloredius_n upon_o their_o private_a information_n the_o emperor_n call_v his_o cabinet_n council_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o order_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o most_o loyal_a commander_n in_o the_o army_n to_o apprehend_v the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n or_o in_o case_n they_o can_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o the_o design_n be_v reveal_v according_o he_o be_v invite_v to_o a_o supper_n and_o there_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o irish_a regiment_n then_o in_o the_o emperor_n service_n the_o two_o ferdinand_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o cardinal_n join_v their_o force_n lay_v siege_n to_o nordlingen_n and_o the_o enemy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o count_n gustavus_n horn_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o that_o city_n overthrow_v they_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n which_o last_v six_o hour_n at_o tortosa_n march_v the_o 6_o marry_o ortego_n wife_n to_o john_n xinto_n both_o inhabitant_n of_o almunia_fw-la in_o arragon_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o hospital_n of_o a_o female_a child_n with_o two_o head_n both_o birth_n very_a beautiful_a 3_o hand_n and_o 3_o foot_n and_o 8_o finger_n and_o toe_n upon_o one_o of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n this_o creature_n live_v half_a a_o hour_n and_o be_v baptise_a anno._n 1635._o the_o most_o christian_a king_n this_o year_n declare_v war_n against_o spain_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n spain_n publish_v his_o manifesto_n contain_v his_o reason_n for_o this_o breach_n his_o force_n join_v with_o the_o hollander_n take_v tirlemont_n beside_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o several_a place_n among_o the_o grison_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n between_o italy_n and_o germany_n pignerol_n also_o he_o seize_v by_o corrupt_v the_o governor_n and_o so_o open_v to_o himself_o a_o passage_n to_o susa_n these_o and_o other_o the_o like_a hostility_n oblige_v his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o declare_v war_n upon_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n the_o renown_a marquis_n of_o aytona_n die_v in_o flanders_n august_n the_o 10_o the_o dunkirk_n privateer_n take_v this_o year_n many_o prize_n of_o the_o hollander_n the_o emperor_n be_v good_a fortune_n be_v much_o forward_v by_o the_o peace_n he_o conclude_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n with_o exclusion_n to_o all_o other_o sect_n except_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o ausburg_n confession_n soon_o after_o the_o archdutchess_n mary-ann_n of_o austria_n the_o emperor_n elder_a daughter_n be_v with_o great_a solemnity_n at_o vienna_n marry_v to_o maximilian_n elector_n of_o bavaria_n her_o uncle_n the_o most_o renown_a spanish_a poet_n lope_n felix_n de_fw-fr vega_n carpio_n die_v at_o madrid_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v upon_o the_o 28_o day_n of_o august_n he_o be_v the_o great_a poet_n of_o his_o time_n write_v more_o and_o better_a than_o any_o before_o he_o and_o must_v be_v allow_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n have_v merit_v so_o much_o fame_n abroad_o anno_fw-la 1636._o the_o french_a king_n have_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o last_o year_n break_v the_o peace_n with_o spain_n many_o learned-pen_n write_v in_o vindication_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n be_v proceed_n refer_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o cause_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o write_n be_v at_o paris_n burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a hangman_n the_o emperor_n make_v the_o great_a force_n he_o can_v to_o join_v with_o that_o of_o spain_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o both_o together_o enter_v into_o picardy_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n cardinal_n ferdinand_n with_o who_o be_v prince_n thomas_n francis_n of_o savoy_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n john_n count_n nassau_n and_o octavius_n picolomini_n they_o take_v picardy_n la_o chapelle_n chates_n veruins_n and_o noyon_n oblige_v the_o french_a for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o country_n to_o break_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n oyse_n and_o aysne_n as_o far_o as_o s._n clou._n they_o have_v also_o corbie_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr soyecourt_n this_o success_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n oblige_v the_o french_a to_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n and_o duke_n of_o weymar_n out_o of_o alsace_n leave_v that_o country_n expose_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o count_n galassius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n so_o press_v the_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o take_v protection_n of_o the_o hollander_n mean_o while_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o guipuzcoa_n break_v into_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n where_o they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o andaye_n orugne_n siboure_n and_o s._n jean_n de_fw-fr luz_n take_v as_o also_o of_o the_o port_n and_o fortress_n of_o zocoa_n d._n john_n alonso_n enriquez_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n admiral_n of_o castille_n and_o captain-general_n of_o the_o province_n of_o old_a castille_n and_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr irracaval_n marquis_n of_o valparaiso_n and_o viceroy_n of_o navarre_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n publish_v a_o manifesto_n contain_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v he_o to_o make_v these_o incursion_n the_o cardinal_n richlieu_n have_v persuade_v the_o king_n and_o people_n that_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v so_o inconsiderable_a the_o war_n will_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o always_o upon_o the_o enemy_n country_n now_o they_o find_v much_o the_o contrary_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v milan_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o valtelina_n and_o still_o retire_v every_o where_o to_o leave_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o kingdom_n expose_v to_o their_o enemy_n several_a prince_n who_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n have_v have_v their_o country_n waste_v to_o prevent_v their_o utter_a destruction_n have_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v against_o that_o crown_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o count_n galassius_n be_v enter_v the_o province_n of_o bassigni_n with_o 25000_o man_n and_o that_o 14000_o be_v march_v from_o silesia_n beside_o 12000_o polish_v horse_n had-passed_n the_o rhine_n the_o nobility_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a at_o paris_n removed_z the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n to_o haure_n the_o grace_n see_v all_o thing_n fall_v out_o far_o otherwise_o than_o he_o have_v expect_v the_o cardinal_n lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v declare_v they_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v f._n joseph_n of_o paris_n a_o capucin_n his_o great_a confident_a of_o feed_v he_o with_o false_a intelligence_n from_o the_o turk_n moor_n and_o protestant_n the_o news_n of_o the_o election_n

disease_n first_o take_v foot_v at_o malaga_n and_o rage_v violent_o for_o about_o 40_o day_n of_o which_o people_n die_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n without_o find_v any_o benefit_n by_o medicine_n above_o 10000_o be_v say_v to_o have_v perish_v anno_fw-la 1638._o the_o prince_n cardinal_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o hollander_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o rout_v siege_n of_o calloo_o near_a antwerp_n and_o fall_v upon_o they_o before_o they_o can_v fortify_v themselves_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n with_o great_a slaughter_n there_o be_v take_v 2500_o private_a soldier_n two_o colonel_n two_o lieutenant-general_n 24_o captain_n of_o foot_n two_o captain_n of_o horse_n 2_o standard_n 50_o colour_n 28_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o 81_o bark_n prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o same_o fortune_n overthrow_v the_o french_a throw_v who_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o s._n omer_n under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n chastillon_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n march_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o fuenterabia_n which_o according_o he_o do_v the_o four_o of_o july_n have_v defeat_v such_o force_n of_o the_o country_n as_o offer_v to_o oppose_v he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n the_o admiral_n of_o castille_n set_v out_o from_o madrid_n send_v advice_n to_o d._n michael_n perez_n de_fw-fr exea_n governor_n of_o fuenterabia_n that_o he_o will_v relieve_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n several_a great_a bark_n be_v provide_v under_o the_o command_n of_o d._n alonso_n idiaquez_n to_o put_v in_o the_o relief_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bourdeaux_n come_v with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 37_o sail_n and_o prevent_v it_o august_n the_o 8_o a_o sally_n be_v make_v with_o some_o loss_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o no_o less_o to_o the_o besiege_a the_o governor_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a as_o he_o stand_v upon_o the_o wall_n dominick_n de_fw-fr eguia_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o command_n and_o 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the_o 25_o of_o april_n the_o princess_n margaret_n of_o austria_n be_v contract_v to_o her_o die_v uncle_n leopoldus_n ignatius_n the_o emperor_n her_o departure_n be_v fix_v for_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n she_o travel_v to_o denia_n think_v to_o embark_v there_o but_o be_v disappoint_v go_v thence_o to_o barcelona_n her_o imperial_a majesty_n come_v the_o 18_o of_o july_n to_o monjuy_v distant_a half_n a_o league_n from_o barcelona_n whither_o she_o come_v by_o sea_n d._n luis_n gonzaga_n the_o viceroy_n first_o than_o the_o bishop_n chapter_n and_o magistrate_n go_v out_o to_o welcome_a and_o kiss_v her_o hand_n which_o ceremony_n last_v from_o 6_o in_o the_o morning_n till_o noon_n all_o this_o while_n she_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o admiral_n gally_n encompass_v by_o 27_o other_o and_o much_o big_a than_o any_o of_o they_o be_v guilt_n all_o over_o even_o to_o the_o oar_n the_o stem_n and_o stern_n set_v round_o with_o crystal_n glass_n through_o which_o 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time_n the_o empress_n spend_v 3_o day_n in_o visit_v the_o city_n and_o church_n all_o which_o time_n there_o be_v firework_n and_o illumination_n at_o night_n other_o sport_n be_v forbid_v on_o account_n of_o the_o king_n death_n six_o day_n before_o her_o majesty_n embark_v come_v 7_o galley_n of_o malta_n which_o salute_v 7_o time_n with_o volley_n of_o small_a as_o well_o as_o great_a shot_n every_o salute_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o city_n and_o the_o rejoice_v last_v two_o hour_n the_o 10_o of_o august_n her_o majesty_n embark_v be_v 3_o time_n salute_v by_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o town_n her_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 34_o galley_n contrary_a wind_n oblige_v they_o to_o put_v into_o rose_n and_o cadaques_n at_o length_n they_o arrive_v at_o final_a where_o cardinal_n nepos_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o great_a man_n expect_v her_o majesty_n accompany_v by_o 10000_o man_n 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his_o death_n 185_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o arragon_n crown_v 226_o dies_fw-la 333_o alonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n 253_o dies_fw-la 259_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o arragon_n adopt_a heir_n of_o naples_n 143_o besieges_n the_o queen_n of_o naples_n in_o her_o palace_n 344_o support_v a_o antipope_n 345_o again_o invite_v to_o naples_n 357_o die_v at_o naples_n ibid_fw-la alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n his_o birth_n 155_o he_o govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n 156_o action_n of_o he_o 169_o give_v the_o moor_n a_o great_a overthrow_n 169_o marry_v 169_o his_o further_a success_n 172_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v on_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n 172_o take_a by_o king_n ferdinand_n of_o leon_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n 182_o besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n and_o deliver_v by_o the_o king_n of_o leon._n 183_o vanquish_v the_o moor_n 183_o dies_fw-la 184_o alonso_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n 188_o at_o war_n with_o his_o sister_n 195_o his_o unjust_a proceed_n fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o his_o death_n 220_o alonso_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o portugal_n dies_fw-la 276_o alonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o portugal_n 252_o alonso_n the_o 5_o king_n of_o portugal_n proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n 424_o pass_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n 428_o resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n 431_o dies_fw-la 437_o alonso_n king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v 467_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n his_o death_n 455_o alonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n the_o rightful_a heir_n of_o castille_n submit_v to_o alonso_n king_n in_o possession_n 256_o alonso_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n his_o action_n in_o india_n 560_o alora_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n pag._n 446_o alva_n duke_n enter_v navarre_n 549_o alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o he_o be_v 327_o become_v the_o great_a favourite_n 340_o make_v a_o earl_n 342_o banish_a the_o court._n 348_o return_v to_o court_n 349_o choose_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o santiago_n 372_o his_o character_n and_o fatal_a end_n 378_o amalaricus_n his_o reign_n his_o death_n 75_o anintosity_n against_o prince_n ferdinand_n of_o castille_n 328_o ancint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n 161_o antequira_n take_v by_o storm_n 331_o the_o castle_n surrender_v 331_o ancient_a inscription_n 36_o antioch_n in_o danger_n of-destruction_n 66_o apparition_n in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o prodigy_n 357_o application_n for_o unite_n the_o church_n 335_o arragon_n leave_v without_o heir_n 325_o divide_v about_o the_o succession_n 332_o arragonian_n rout_n the_o mallorquines_n 205_o destroy_v the_o french_a fleet._n 227_o successful_a in_o italy_n 229_o successful_a against_o the_o moor_n 180_o invade_v castille_n 353_o decline_v at_o naples_n 356_o gain_n two_o victory_n at_o sea_n 225_o arcadius_n and_o honorius_n 66_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v 151_o chancellor_n of_o castille_n 194_o arrest_v by_o the_o king_n 311_o archbishop_n of_o santiago_n fly_v to_o portugal_n 317_o archduke_n come_v into_o spain_n 489_o he_o and_o his_o princess_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n 492_o return_v to_o flanders_n 492_o conclude_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n 496_o archimbaud_n earl_n of_o faux_n his_o death_n and_o issue_n 334_o argantonius_n his_o great_a age._n 11_o argonaut_n in_o spain_n 8_o arian_n heresy_n 61_o armengaud_n earl_n of_o urgel_n slay_v 183_o arm_n of_o arragon_n 174_o of_o toledo_n 168_o of_o navarre_n article_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n fol._n 216._o p._n 2_o betwixt_o france_n and_o castille_n 230_o betwixt_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 284_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 298_o asdrubal_n succeed_v hamilcar_n 18_o his_o death_n 19_o asdrubal_n the_o second_o and_o mago_n rout_v and_o 37000_o of_o their_o man_n kill_v 26_o asdrubal_n barchinus_n rout_v by_o scipio_n 28_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o gisgo_n entire_o defeat_v by_o scipio_n 28_o asinius_n pollio_n and_o m._n lepidus_n govern_v spain_n 48_o asturian_o force_v to_o submit_v 50_o ataultus_n and_o sigericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n murder_v 69_o athanagildus_n ascend_v the_o throne_n 77_o unfortunate_a marriage_n of_o his_o two_o sister_n 77_o atilius_n 34_o atlas_n expel_v hesperus_n and_o reign_v 7_o attempt_n of_o the_o infidel_n to_o murder_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n 264_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n in_o france_n defeat_v by_o the_o roman_n franc_n and_o goth_n and_o 180000_o of_o his_o man_n slay_v 71_o aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v 497_o aucupa_n govern_v spain_n 106_o augustus_n set_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o julius_n caesar_n 48_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o spain_n 49_o return_v to_o rome_n 50_o his_o death_n 51_o aurelius_n antoninus_n and_o antoninus_n verus_n reign_n 19_o year_n 56_o aurelius_n commodus_n reign_v 12_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 56_o aurelius_n probus_n reign_v 5_o year_n and_o 8_o month_n 59_o aurelius_n carus_n reign_v 2_o year_n 59_o aurelius_n king_n of_o oviedo_n during_o his_o reign_n do_v nothing_o honourable_a 108_o aza_n or_o adham_n govern_v spain_n 104_o azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o portuguese_n 448_o be_v take_v by_o the_o poruguese_n 556_o b._n babel_n build_v pag._n 1_o bacchus_n build_v nebrixa_n 8_o bada_fw-es wife_n to_o recaredus_n 79_o badajoz_n mutiny_n 312_o take_a by_o the_o portuguese_n 318_o baeca_n take_v 171_o baleares_n island_n 11_o balbinus_n and_o pupienus_n reign_v not_o out_o a_o year_n 58_o banish_a king_n of_o granada_n restore_v barbarous_a action_n of_o a_o roman_a 41_o treachery_n 129_o barbarosla_n besieges_fw-fr bugia_n in_o vain_a 562_o barcelona_n earidome_n hereditary_a 119_o its_o earl_n 122_o take_a by_o the_o moor_n 128_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n 417_o battle_n that_o last_v 8_o day_n 98_o undecided_a 177_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr higuera_n or_o of_o the_o figtree_n 355_o of_o olmedo_n 371_o of_o cirinola_n 497_o of_o salado_n 262_o of_o munda_n 47_o of_o najara_n 253_o of_o ravenna_n 548_o of_o blavio_n vid._n memorable_a of_o collejare_n 323_o of_o aljubarrota_n 303_o of_o cannae_n 23_o baucius_fw-la capetus_n general_n of_o the_o spaniard_n 12_o choose_a a_o 2d_o time_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n 13_o beltran_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n favourite_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n create_v a_o duke_n 406_o benedict_n the_o 11_o pope_n 241_o benedict_n the_o 13_o choose_a pope_n 316_o forsake_a 327_o disowned_a in_o arragon_n 328_o dies_fw-la 344_o berengaria_n heiress_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n resign_v she_o right_o to_o her_o son_n ferdinand_n 199_o berenguel_v or_o berengarius_fw-la earl_n of_o barcelona_n 134_o berenguel_v earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o action_n 140_o bergamo_n and_o bressa_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n 546_o bermudo_fw-la king_n of_o leon_n succeed_v mauregatus_fw-la 108_o bermudo_n the_o second_o king_n of_o leon_n 127_o his_o death_n wife_n and_o issue_n 130_o bermudo_n the_o 3d_o king_n of_o leon._n 134_o his_o good_a government_n 135_o bernard_n first_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n when_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n 151_o set_v out_o for_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n 157_o his_o death_n 165_o bernard_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n cruel_o put_v to_o death_n 283_o bilbao_n city_n build_v 112_o biscay_n rebel_n 116_o unite_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 260_o biscainer_n and_o navarrois_fw-mi at_o war._n 251_o biscainer_n invade_v the_o canary_n island_n 113_o bishop_n murder_v 412_o blanch_n and_o berengaria_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n 199_o blanch_n queen_n of_o arragon_n die_v 244_o blanch_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n contract_v to_o king_n peter_n of_o castille_n 269_o dies_fw-la 279_o bloody_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o moor_n 13_o rain_n 172_o mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n 519_o boabdil_n the_o moorish_a king_n fly_v to_o cordova_n 446_o bolonia_n its_o siege_n 560_o raise_a boniface_n pope_n die_v 322_o bravery_n of_o a_o woman_n fol._n 208._o p._n 2_o bresta_fw-mi take_v by_o the_o viceroy_n 552_o broil_n among_o the_o suevian_o 73_o in_o navarre_n and_o biscay_n 384_o bruneclulda_n by_o the_o french_a call_v brunchault_n 77_o mariana_n deceive_v concern_v her_o life_n 77_o bugia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 537_o burgundian_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o c._n caesar_n in_o spain_n the_o first_o time_n his_o second_o come_v 44_o kill_v 36000_o spaniard_n in_o gaul_n return_v into_o spain_n and_o expel_v pompey_n party_n 45_o return_v again_o into_o spain_n reduce_v cordova_n 47_o return_v to_o rome_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o senate_n 48_o caius_n catinius_n 32_o calamity_n of_o prince_n 510_o calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n 166_o defend_v by_o two_o monk_n

to_o king_n ferdinand_n 463_o rout_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o africa_n 539_o s._n saguntum_n build_v by_o the_o greek_n 8_o besiege_a 20_o destroy_v 21_o s._n dominick_n preach_v to_o the_o albigenses_n 193_o s._n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o portugal_n 300_o s._n francis_n of_o assis_n 200_o s._n german_a take_v 501_o s._n gregory_n book_n send_v for_o to_o rome_n 89_o s._n james_n apostle_n of_o spain_n his_o martyrdom_n his_o body_n bring_v into_o spain_n 52_o his_o church_n make_v a_o archipiscopal_a see_n 115_o miracle_n at_o his_o tomb._n 129_o s._n isidorus_n his_o body_n translate_v from_o sevil_n to_o leon._n 140_o salamanea_n make_v a_o university_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o sancha_n wife_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o of_o leon_n her_o death_n 143_o sancho_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n be_v restore_v after_o have_v be_v expel_v 124_o be_v poisón_v 126_o sancho_n ii_o of_o castille_n 143_o war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 144_o expet_n his_o brother_n garcia_n besieges_n zamora_n treacherousiy_a murder_v there_o 145_o a_o combat_n about_o his_o death_n 146_o sancho_n iii_o of_o castille_n 175_o his_o death_n 176_o sancho_n iu._n his_o father_n live_v aspire_v to_o usarp_a the_o crown_n of_o castille_n from_o his_o nephew_n 218_o his_o practice_n to_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n 221_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 225_o dies_fw-la 235_o sancho_n i._n king_n of_o navarre_n call_v abarca_n and_o why_o 121_o sancho_n ii_o inherit_v the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n 125_o sancho_n iii_o king_n of_o navarre_n 131_o inherit_v castille_n 135_o divide_v the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n among_o his_o son_n settle_v matter_n of_o religion_n 136_o be_v murder_v 137_o sancho_n iu_o king_n of_o navarre_n 140_o sancho_n v._n king_n of_o navarre_n 147_o break_v into_o castille_n dies_fw-la 185_o sancho_n vi_o king_n of_o navarre_n dies_z 206_o sancho_n king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n 155_o be_v kill_v 156_o sancho_n son_n to_o alonso_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v to_o besiege_v cuidad_fw-es rodrigo_n defeat_v 182_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o name_n 184_o his_o death_n 188_o sancho_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n expel_v the_o kingdom_n by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n f._n 209_o p._n 2_o die_v at_o toledo_n 210_o 213_o sancho_n earl_n of_o castille_n 131_o make_v his_o mother_n drink_v poison_n she_o have_v prepare_v for_o he_o 133_o his_o issue_n 134_o sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n 158_o sapph_n the_o carthaginian_a 14_o sarazen_n their_o great_a power_n sardima_n conquer_a by_o the_o arragonian_n 252_o reduce_v 431_o saxon_n first_o mention_v in_o roman_a history_n 63_o scanderbag_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n 402_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 163_o 295_o 297_o 316_o ends._n 350_o schismatic_a cardinal_n submit_v scipio_n cneius_n pass_v into_o spain_n 21_o overthrow_v the_o carthaginian_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n send_v to_o assist_v his_o brother_n 22_o scipio_n defeat_v asdrubal_n 23_o stain_n 26_o scipio_n pub._n corn._n proconsul_n of_o spain_n take_v carthagena_n 27_o gain_v the_o african_n 29_o scipio_n nasica_n 31_o scipio_n corn._n 34_o scipio_n africanus_n send_v against_o numantia_n 36_o triumph_n over_o numantia_n and_o be_v call_v numantinus_n 40_o sea_n fight_n the_o arragonian_n defeat_v by_o the_o genoeses_n 361_o sedition_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o castille_n 269_o seed_n of_o discord_n in_o castille_n 230_o siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v 503_o sempronius_n gracchus_n 32_o sempronius_n longus_n 32_o sergius_n galba_n 34_o sertorius_n his_o action_n 41_o find_v a_o university_n at_o osca_n 42_o his_o last_o exploit_n and_o death_n 43_o servilius_n cepio_n 32_o servilius_n break_v the_o peace_n and_o rout_n viriatus_n 37_o several_a province_n submit_v to_o the_o roman_n 31_o governor_n of_o spain_n 31_o synod_n 85_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 104_o governor_n in_o spain_n 104_o town_n rebuilt_a 114_o town_n conquer_a town_n in_o navarre_n take_v by_o the_o castillian_n 182_o town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 166_o 208_o exploit_n against_o the_o moor_n place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 250_o 255_o 452_o governor_n choose_v in_o the_o province_n of_o castille_n 250_o place_n in_o castille_n rebel_n 454_o pretender_n to_o castille_n 288_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 330_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a 493_o 495_o city_n in_o italy_n sue_v for_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n 506_o severus_n reign_v 17_o year_n 57_o sevil_n describe_v f._n 210_o 2_o besiege_a siege_n reinforce_v bridge_n break_v deliver_v 211_o sicily_n reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n 311_o siculus_n son_n to_o atlas_n inherit_v the_o crown_n 7_o signal_n loyalty_n of_o peter_n peralta_n 418_o silingi_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o silon_n and_o adosinda_n king_n and_o queen_n 108_o simon_n earl_n of_o montforte_n general_n of_o the_o catholic_n 198_o be_v kill_v 199_o sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 170_o siracusa_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o arragonian_n 239_o sisebutus_n elect_v king_n 86_o subdue_v the_o asturian_o overthrow_v the_o roman_n dies_fw-la 87_o sisenandus_n usurp_v the_o crown_n have_v expel_v suinthila_n and_o his_o son_n 88_o sixteen_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n 286_o sixtus_n iu_o choose_a pope_n dies_fw-la 415_o slaughter_n of_o moor_n and_o christian_n 313_o of_o the_o christian_n 443_o 360_o of_o arragonian_n 219_o small_a body_n of_o christian_n deseat_v a_o great_a one_o of_o moor_n 360_o sultan_n fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n some_o rebel_n submit_v but_o fresh_a trouble_n ensue_v in_o castille_n 411_o spain_n its_o description_n 1_o it_o be_v form_n and_o situation_n 2_o its_o river_n and_o mountain_n 3_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o modern_a division_n 3_o it_o be_v language_n 5_o divide_v betwixt_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n 46_o entire_o subdue_v by_o augustus_n 50_o how_o divide_v and_o govern_v 54_o true_a religion_n flourish_v there_o 84_o spaniard_n revolt_v from_o the_o roman_n who_o kill_v 15000_o of_o they_o they_o revolt_v again_o 30_o honour_a to_o incline_v they_o to_o serve_v the_o roman_n 25_o decline_v in_o calabria_n 470_o defeat_v 482_o their_o practice_n 489_o spurius_n lucretius_n 32_o storm_n 17_o strange_a custom_n 49_o way_n of_o adoption_n 129_o prodigy_n 159_o fondness_n betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o d._n alvero_n de_fw-fr luna_n 348_o stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o thr_fw-mi moor_n 154_o strife_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n 308_o success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 164_o of_o the_o castilian_n 164_o 203_o of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n 166_o of_o the_o arragonian_n at_o naples_n 369_o of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o in_o india_n 533_o 543_o succession_n of_o the_o moorish_a monarch_n 108_o of_o the_o moor_n 148_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n 148_o in_o sicily_n f._n 213_o p._n 2_o succour_n from_o england_n and_o other_o part_n 264_o succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n 497_o suevian_o who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o be_v convert_v cause_o of_o their_o conversion_n 77_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o goth_n their_o kingdom_n abolish_v 81_o suinthila_n choose_v king_n 87_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n be_v expel_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o the_o franc_n 88_o swister_n descend_v into_o italy_n 549_o rout_n the_o french_a 555_o synod_n vid._n council_n syphax_n rout_v by_o massinissa_n 25_o t._n tacitus_n reign_v 6_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n 98_o tahuste_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 163_o tamerlan_n the_o tartar_n his_o exploit_n 321_o tangier_n and_o arzilla_n take_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 415_o tarifa_n besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n 234_o 237_o &_o 261_o terentius_n varro_n 32_o teresa_n countess_n dowager_n of_o portugal_n govern_v 165_o territory_n of_o the_o infidel_n ravage_v 139_o &_o 260_o theobald_n the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n engage_v in_o the_o holy_a war._n 208_o dies_fw-la 212_o theobald_n the_o second_o king_n of_o navarre_n 212_o marry_v fol._n 213_o p._n 2_o dies_fw-la 216_o theodoredus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n 71_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n invade_v spain_n 72_o theodorick_n by_o the_o french_a call_v thierri_n 77_o theodosius_n declare_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n 64_o excommunicate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n at_o thessalonica_n die_v at_o milan_n reign_v 16_o year_n and_o 2_o day_n 66_o theudis_fw-la king_n by_o election_n his_o death_n 76_o theudiselus_n elect_v king_n be_v murder_v 76_o three_o synod_n 75_o remarkable_a thing_n 17_o legate_n send_v to_o govern_v spain_n 45_o city_n and_o other_o small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 454_o defeat_v of_o the_o infidel_n at_o sea_n 357_o great_a man_n die_v 437_o tiberius_n reign_v

22_o year_n 51_o his_o death_n 52_o titinius_n curvus_n 32_o titus_n reign_v 2_o year_n 2_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n be_v call_v decus_fw-la &_o deliciae_fw-la generis_fw-la humani_fw-la 54_o toledo_n and_o other_o town_n whence_o so_o call_v 12_o toledo_n a_o new_a wall_n about_o it_o 94_o take_a 99_o it_o be_v conquest_n resolve_v upon_o the_o country_n about_o it_o waste_v 149_o close_o besiege_v the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v it_o it_o be_v surrender_n 150_o a_o archbishop_n choose_v 151_o it_o be_v cathedral_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n 152_o how_o its_o archbishop_n come_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o spain_n 152_o &_o 174_o torismund_n succeed_v theodoredus_fw-la 71_o be_v murder_v 72_o toro_n take_v by_o king_n peter_n 273_o surprise_v by_o the_o castilian_n 429_o tortosa_n lerida_n and_o fraga_n take_v 171_o town_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 203_o in_o andaluzia_n take_v 213_o recover_v by_o the_o christian_n 214_o take_a on_o both_o side_n 276_o take_a by_o the_o moor_n 373_o trajan_n reign_v 19_o year_n and_o a_o half_a persecution_n under_o he_o his_o death_n 55_o treachery_n reward_v 289_o traitor_n punish_v in_o portugal_n 437_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n 527_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o rebel_n 272_o trebonianus_n gallus_n reign_v 18_o month_n 58_o trojan_n come_v into_o spain_n 9_o trouble_n in_o castille_n and_o arragon_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o two_o child_n henry_n and_o jayme_n or_o james_n to_o those_o crown_n 195_o of_o castille_n break_v into_o open_a war._n 198_o in_o arragon_n 170_o 265_o 214_o in_o navarre_n 219_o in_o portugal_n 395_o among_o the_o moor_n 310_o in_o naples_n 343_o in_o castille_n and_o in_o the_o church_n 363_o increase_v in_o castille_n 407_o in_o arragon_n sardinia_n and_o navarre_n 414_o in_o galicia_n 443_o in_o arragon_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n in_o granada_n 452_o truce_n for_o 3_o year_n 115_o betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n 171_o with_o the_o moor_n 186_o with_o portugal_n 305_o with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 306_o with_o portugal_n for_o 15_o year_n 311_o with_o portugal_n renew_v 319_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 343_o for_o 5_o year_n 354_o for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 506_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 553_o betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n prolong_v 557_o true_a heir_n of_o castille_n imprison_v 220_o truxillo_n recover_v by_o a_o strange_a contrivance_n 353_o trial_n by_o ordeal_o 75_o tubal_n the_o first_o that_o people_v spain_n 1_o tulga_n make_v king_n 89_o tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 448_o in_o arragon_n 322_o turbulent_a state_n of_o christendom_n 332_o turk_n their_o original_a and_o growth_n 247_o pass_v over_o into_o europe_n 318_o take_v otranto_n in_o italy_n 420_o two_o engagement_n 34_o christian_n ks._n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n 164_o archbishop_n murder_v 180_o holy_a men._n 160_o synod_n 161_o uncle_n strive_v to_o usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 195_o eclipse_n f._n 208_o p._n 2_o moorish_a king_n at_o granada_n destroy_v one_o another_o 444_o several_a rebellion_n quell_v 201_o extraordinary_a accident_n 246_o faction_n in_o navarre_n 377_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n 377_o v._n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v 157_o abandon_a by_o the_o christian_n 158_o it_o be_v siege_n resolve_v on_o it_o be_v description_n besiege_a f._n 207_o p._n 2_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o christian_n 208_o valens_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n persecute_v the_o catholic_n 63_o his_o superstitious_a practice_n 64_o valentine_n duke_n slay_v 526_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n reign_v 11_o year_n 8_o month_n and_o 22_o day_n his_o death_n 63_o valerianus_n reign_v 7_o year_n 58_o vandal_n who_o they_o be_v 67_o they_o come_v into_o spain_n 68_o various_a accident_n 278_o varro_n 45_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n discover_v india_n 474_o at_o calicut_n 476_o return_v to_o portugal_n 477_o account_v of_o his_o navigation_n 478_o vascones_n subdue_v 85_o vast_a multitude_n of_o infidel_n come_v into_o spain_n 185_o 217_o army_n of_o foreigner_n come_v into_o spain_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n 188_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a 468_o 546_o set_a upon_o on_o all_o side_n 535_o their_o army_n rout_v 535_o overthrow_v by_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n 558_o venice_n cannonaded_a 556_o vespanan_n choose_v emperor_n reign_v 10_o year_n 54_o victory_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o sea_n over_o the_o english_a 291_o of_o the_o english_a at_o poitiers_n 275_o of_o the_o christian_n by_o sea_n 326_o obtain_v by_o the_o queen_n of_o naples_n 346_o of_o the_o moor_n over_o the_o christian_n 280_o vmcenza_n take_v by_o the_o imperalist_n 538_o violante_n queen_n of_o castille_n prove_v with_o child_n and_o prevent_v be_v divorce_v from_o the_o king_n f._n 212_o p._n 2_o fly_n to_o arragon_n with_o her_o grandchild_n 219_o violante_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n marry_v to_o luis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n 321_o violent_a winter_n 368_o viriatus_n his_o original_a and_o life_n 35_o his_o action_n 36_o defeat_v the_o roman_n and_o make_v peoce_fw-mi with_o they_o his_o death_n 37_o vitellius_n his_o army_n rout_v and_o he_o slay_v 36_o vitellius_n the_o emperor_n enter_v rome_n reign_v 9_o month_n 54_o vitoria_n city_n build_v 183_o uncertain_a government_n of_o castille_n 523_o unimanus_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v by_o viriatus_n 3_o union_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n f._n 205_o p._n 2_o universal_a plague_n 15_o 266_o university_n of_o alcalâ_fw-la found_v 483_o ufracâ_fw-la queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n 160_o her_o death_n 165_o w._n walia_n ring_n of_o the_o goth_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n 69_o wamba_n his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n 91_o march_n against_o the_o rebel_n recover_v very_o many_o to_n take_v narbonne_n reduce_v other_o place_n enter_v nismes_n by_o assault_n 92_o return_v to_o spain_n his_o public_a work_n 93_o be_v depose_v reign_v 8_o year_n 1_o month_n ana_fw-it 14_o day_n 94_o war_n in_o sicily_n 16_o among_o the_o moor_n 109_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n 138_o of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n 162_o betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 170_o 180_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n 175_o with_o the_o moor_n 194_o 204_o 245_o 354_o 257_o and_o 456_o in_o italy_n 215_o 382_o and_o 544_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 231_o 275_o in_o sicily_n 238_o in_o navarre_n 284_o betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 291_o 309_o betwixt_o castille_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n 351_o at_o naples_n betwixt_o the_o arragonian_n and_o house_n of_o anjou_n 401_o break_v out_o inseveral_a part_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o infidel_n put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n 442_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o naples_n 492_o wicked_a contrivance_n of_o son_n against_o their_o mother_n 136_o witericus_fw-la the_o murderer_n of_o liuva_n usurp_v the_o crown_n be_v kill_v and_o drag_v about_o the_o street_n 86_o witiza_n make_v his_o father_n companion_n in_o the_o throne_n his_o reign_n he_o murder_v favila_n his_o death_n 96_o wonderful_a dearth_n 9_o providence_n 128_o defeat_v of_o of_o heretic_n 194_o judgement_n 245_o work_n of_o peter_n tenorio_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 320_o x._o xere_n besiege_a by_o the_o moor_n and_o the_o siege_n raise_v 227_o z._n zahara_n surprise_v by_o the_o moor_n 440_o zama_n govern_v spain_n 104_o zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostela_n a_o archbishopric_n 164_o zanelus_n the_o pope_n nuncio_n in_o spain_n 117_o zaragoca_n besiege_v in_o vain_a 116_o besiege_a by_o the_o christian_n take_a 163_o the_o index_n to_o the_o supplement_n a._n aceord_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n pag._n 5_o action_n in_o portugal_n 48_o adrian_n cardinal_z 2_o choose_a pope_n 4_o agreement_n with_o portugal_n 7_o alarache_fw-la in_o vain_a attempt_v by_o the_o moor_n 92_o take_a 32_o albertus_n the_o archduke_n govern_v the_o netherlands_o 29_o alcaraz_n castle_n surprise_v 58_o alenzon_n duke_n in_o the_o low_a country_n 24_o head_n the_o rebel_n there_o 25_o return_v into_o france_n 26_o alexander_n vii_o choose_a pope_n 72_o dies_fw-la 93_o alonso_n king_n of_o portugal_n imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n 94_o send_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n 94_o alva_n duke_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 20_o reduce_v portugal_n 25_o amiens_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 30_o ann_n princess_n her_o birth_n 31_o antony_n perez_n his_o suffering_n 28_o antony_n the_o bastard_n of_o portugal_n vanquish_v 26_o with_o the_o english_a fleet_n in_o portugal_n 28_o antwerp_n plunder_v 24_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n condemn_v 23_o b._n badajoz_n besiege_v by_o the_o portuguese_n 78_o relieve_v 79_o baltazar_n prince_n born_n 38_o dies_fw-la 46_o barbarossa_n ravages_n the_o coast_n of_o italy_n 11_o battle_n of_o s._n quintin_n

jaca_n and_o s._n jokn_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr penna_fw-la 1060._o the_o moor_n rise_v against_o ferdinand_n and_o be_v suppress_v 1065._o ferdinand_z dies_z death_n of_o queen_n sancha_n ferdinand_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o each_o of_o his_o three_o son_n a_o kingdom_n and_o town_n to_o his_o daughter_n 1067._o 1068._o perpignan_n build_v the_o king_n alike_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o death_n king_n sancho_n war_n upon_o his_o brother_n 1071._o king_n alonso_z fly_v to_o the_o moor_n k._n sancho_n expel_v his_o brother_n garcia_n k._n sancho_n besieges_n zamora_n k._n sancho_n treacherous_o murder_v before_o zamora_n a_o single_a combat_n upon_o the_o king_n death_n k._n alonso_n return_v from_o among_o the_o moor_n and_o receive_v the_o crown_n he_o imprison_v his_o brother_n garcia_n take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n 1073._o 1074._o k._n alonso_n aid_v the_o moorish_a k._n of_o toledo_n 1076._o a_o synod_n at_o burgos_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n ravages_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o moor_n he_o be_v banish_v 1076._o sancho_n k._n of_o navarre_n 1077._o almenon_n the_o moorish_a king_n of_o toledo_n and_o ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n die_v succession_n of_o the_o moor_n succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n action_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o italy_n norman_a earl_n and_o king_n the_o conquest_n o●_n toledo_n resolve_v upon_o country_n about_o toledo_n waste_v 1079._o roderick_n diaz_n debivar_n his_o further_a action_n 1080._o 1081._o d._n garcia_n the_o king_n brother_n bleed_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n a_o overthrow_n give_v the_o infidel_n ramon_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n murder_v his_o son_n ramon_n succeed_v he_o 1082._o toledo_n close_o besiege_a the_o manner_n of_o enclose_v the_o city_n article_n of_o surrender_n toledo_n surrender_v many_o town_n take_v k._n alonso_n style_v himself_o emperor_n 1086._o a_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n choose_v bernard_n first_o archbishop_n the_o great_a church_n take_v forcible_o from_o the_o moor_n contrary_a to_o article_n the_o moor_n beg_v for_o the_o queen_n and_o archbishop_n the_o pope_n legate_n his_o unjust_a proceed_n 1088._o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n make_v primate_n of_o all_o spain_n roman_a missal_n and_o breviary_n introduce_v 1091._o synod_n at_o leon._n how_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n come_v to_o be_v to_o be_v primate_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n k._n alonso_n his_o wife_n and_o issue_n the_o moorish_a family_n of_o the_o almoravide_n come_v into_o spain_n hali_n send_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o sevil_n overthrow_v and_o kill_v he_o 1091._o king_n alonso_n force_n overthrow_v by_o the_o moor_n a_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n joseph_n the_o miramamolin_n come_v out_o of_o africa_n several_a stranger_n come_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o moor_n king_n alonso_z marry_v 3_o daughter_n to_o stranger_n original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n 1093._o the_o holy-war_n in_o the_o east_n 1094._o birth_n of_o alonso_n i._o king_n of_o portugal_n sancho_n i._o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o action_n against_o the_o moor_n town_n of_o luna_n build_v monk_n cast_v off_o subjection_n to_o the_o bishop_n k._n sancho_n kill_v his_o son_n peter_n succeed_v he_o christian_n and_o infidel_n join_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o moor_n rout_v by_o the_o christian_n huesca_n surrender_v great_a preparation_n for_o the_o holy-war_n bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n set_v out_o for_o the_o holy-land_n be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o pope_n valencia_n where_o seat_v besiege_a and_o relieve_v roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n take_v valencia_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o carrion_n cruel_a action_n of_o those_o earl_n valencia_n abandon_v by_o the_o christian_n roderick_n de_fw-fr bivar_n death_n 1093._o k._n alonso_n work_n of_o piety_n 1099._o jerusalem_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n 1100._o death_n of_o joseph_n the_o moorish_a monarch_n sancho_n prince_n of_o castille_n kill_v by_o the_o moor_n the_o infidel_n victorious_a moorish_a king_n be_v of_o zaragoza_n 1102._o 1104._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n his_o son_n &_o daughter_n all_o die_n alonso_z succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n 1106._o 1109._o the_o death_n of_o alonso_n king_n of_o castille_n strange_a prodigy_n two_o holy_a men._n vrraca_n queen_n of_o castille_n a_o dissolute_a woman_n hali_n the_o moor_n ravages_n the_o country_n and_o lays_z siege_n to_o toledo_n 1110._o 1111._o king_n alonso_z of_o arragon_n belove_v of_o all_o men._n two_o synod_n anoint_v of_o king_n first_o use_v in_o spain_n the_o force_n of_o castille_n rout_v by_o the_o arragonian_n another_o defeat_n of_o the_o castilian_n alomso_fw-it vii_o proclaim_a king_n of_o castille_n the_o war_n of_o majorca_n and_o zaragoca_n genoeses_n join_v the_o catalonian_o 1115._o carcassone_o lose_v and_o recover_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n earl_n of_o toulouze_n rout_v by_o he_o of_o poitiers_n 1116._o zaragoca_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n tahuste_n &_o other_o place_n take_v 1118._o zaragoca_fw-mi take_v carthusian_n and_o cistercian_n monk_n knight_n and_o templar_n hospitaler_n 1119._o a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n condition_n of_o the_o peace_n 1122._o the_o two_o christian_a king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o moor_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n 1123._o of_o the_o castillian_n zamora_n make_v a_o bishopric_n and_o compostella_n a_o archbishopric_n 1124._o the_o original_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n portugal_n describe_v henry_n earl_n of_o portugal_n die_v teresa_n the_o countess_n dowager_n govern_v alonso_z govern_v as_o earl_n of_o portugal_n portugese_n overthrow_v the_o castillian_n this_o fabulous_a story_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o person_n as_o well_o as_o this_o 1126._o death_n of_o queen_n vrraca_n and_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 1129._o a_o council_n of_o palencia_n calatrava_n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o knight_n templar_n several_a other_o town_n conquer_a 1131._o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n success_n of_o the_o arragonian_n against_o the_o moor_n fraga_n bebesiege_v and_o quit_v 1133._o fraga_n again_o besiege_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n slay_v 1134._o the_o king_n leave_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o templar_n and_o other_o knight_n the_o navarrois_n choose_v garcia_n for_o their_o king_n the_o aragon_n choose_v ramiro_n a_o monk_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n he_o invade_v '_o they_o 1135._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n style_v himself_o emperor_n arm_n of_o toledo_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n put_v to_o death_n 15_o nobleman_n 1136._o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n 1137._o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n quit_v the_o government_n and_o raymund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n his_o son-in-law_n enter_v upon_o it_o alonso_z of_o portugal_n action_n 1139._o a_o great_a overthrow_n give_v the_o moor_n by_o the_o new_a portuge_n king_n portugal_n under_o a_o interdict_v alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n marry_v division_n among_o moor_n and_o christian_n sintra_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n war_n betwixt_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n 1140._o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o league_n against_o navarre_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n 1141._o 1143._o earl_n of_o barcelona_n make_v war_n in_o france_n 1144._o faction_n among_o the_o moor_n 1146_o a_o truce_n betwixt_o arragon_n &_o navarre_n cordova_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o revolt_n baeca_n take_v the_o city_n almeria_n take_v 1147._o tortosa_n take_v as_o also_o lerida_n and_o fraga_n lisbon_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o new_a king_n of_o portugal_n foreigner_n and_o k._n alonso_n of_o portugal_n king_n alonso_z of_o portugal_n further_a success_n 1148._o a_o general_n council_n at_o rheimes_n 1149._o bloody_a rain_n 1150._o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v upon_o alonso_n i._o of_o portugal_n another_o invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n call_v almohade_n a_o potter_n son_n set_v up_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n persecution_n under_o the_o moor_n 1150._o garcia_n k._n of_o navarre_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n sancho_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n castille_n and_o arragon_n join_v in_o league_n against_o navarre_n alonso_z of_o castille_n and_o his_o daughter_n both_o marry_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n 1152._o many_o place_n take_v by_o the_o arragonian_n from_o the_o moor_n arm_n of_o arragon_n 1154._o luis_n the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o spain_n his_o entertainment_n 1155._o toledo_n declare_v metropoiis_fw-la of_o all_o spain_n 1156._o league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v 1157._o alonso_z call_v the_o emperor_n break_v into_o andaluzia_n his_o death_n sancho_n have_v the_o crown_n of_o castille_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o leon._n war_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o navarre_n the_o navarrois_n twice_o defeat_v calatrava_n defend_v by_o two_o monk_n &_o give_v to_o their_o order_n 1158._o original_a of_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n league_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o arragon_n renew_v sancho_n k._n of_o

french_a and_o arragonian_n at_o variance_n henry_n k._n of_o castille_n die_v castille_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o rightful_a princess_n joanna_n and_o elizabeth_n the_o usurper_n 1475._o ferdinand_n receive_v in_o castille_n marquess_z de_fw-fr villena_n his_o double_a deal_v noble_n of_o castille_n join_v with_o portugal_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n ferdinand_n labour_v to_o gain_v the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n alonso_n k._n of_o portugal_n proclaim_v king_n of_o castille_n be_v contract_v to_o the_o rightful_a heiress_n french_a and_o portugese_n force_n against_o castille_n 1476_o john_n pr._n of_o portugal_n come_v to_o his_o father_n assistance_n into_o castille_n fight_v betwixt_o the_o portague_n and_o castilian_a army_n defeat_v of_o the_o portuguese_n great_a disorder_n throughout_o casile_n faction_n in_o navarre_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n go_v over_o into_o africa_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n endeavour_n to_o pacify_v navarre_n toro_n surprise_v by_o the_o castilian_n king_n ferdinand_n choose_v master_n of_o santiago_n in_o trust_n moor_n of_o granada_n invade_v murcia_n nobleman_n secure_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o strong_a hold_n disorder_n in_o sicily_n and_o sardinia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n resolve_v to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n restore_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o father_n 1478_o sardinia_n reduce_v birth_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o castille_n inquisition_n first_o settle_v in_o spain_n action_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o france_n 1479._o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v faction_n continue_v in_o navarre_n heretical_a opinion_n condemn_v in_o spain_n countess_z of_o medellin_n a_o turbulent-woman_n overthrow_n of_o the_o portuguese_n king_n ferdinand_n go_v into_o arragon_n peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n 1480._o grant_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n declare_v void_a by_o the_o cortes_n the_o turk_n take_v otranto_n in_o italy_n 1481._o ferdinand_n son_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o catalonia_n alonso_z king_n of_o portugal_n die_v john_n ii_o of_o portugal_n three_o great_a man_n die_v 1482._o francis_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n 1483._o the_o young_a k._n of_o navarre_n die_v traitor_n punish_v in_o portugal_n 1483._o ratification_n of_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n luis_n xi_o king_n of_o france_n die_v the_o famous_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n 1481._o zahara_n surprise_v by_o the_o moor_n 1482._o alhama_n take_v by_o the_o christian_n alhama_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o the_o moor_n preparation_n for_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n loxa_n besiege_v by_o the_o christian_n without_o success_n the_o war_n with_o the_o infidel_n put_v off_o for_o some_o time_n trouble_v galicia_n 1483._o slaughter_n of_o the_o christian_n two_o moorish_a king_n at_o granada_n destroy_v one_o another_o defeat_v of_o the_o moor_n moorish_a king_n take_v moorish_a king_n set_v at_o liberty_n rebellion_n in_o navarre_n 1484._o pope_n sixtus_n die_v innocent_n the_o 8_o succeed_v alcara_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n boabdil_n the_o moorish_a king_n fly_v to_o cordova_n ronda_n take_v christian_n defeat_v rebellion_n in_o naples_n tumult_n in_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n 1482._o azamor_n in_o africa_n submit_v to_o the_o portuguese_n division_n among_o the_o infidel_n loxa_n and_o other_o place_n take_v 1487._o king_n ferdinand_n take_v malaga_n and_o other_o place_n discovery_n of_o the_o portuguese_n trouble_n in_o arragon_n stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n of_o granada_n 1488._o several_a place_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o moor_n recover_v the_o lose_v to_n mastership_n of_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n 1489._o three_o city_n and_o oath_n small_a town_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n 1490._o the_o moorish_a king_n submit_v elizabeth_n princess_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o alonso_n prince_n of_o portugal_n death_n of_o prince_n alonso_n and_o king_n john_n his_o father_n the_o moorish_a king_n besiege_v by_o his_o own_o people_n the_o plain_a of_o granada_n waste_v war_n with_o the_o moor_n renew_v 1491._o description_n of_o the_o city_n granada_n k._n ferdinand_n build_v a_o town_n to_o lie_v in_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o granada_n a_o fanatic_a moor._n granada_n surrender_v to_o k._n ferdinand_n character_n of_o k._n ferdinand_n and_o q._n elizabeth_n 1492._o affair_n of_o brittany_n in_o france_n jew_n banish_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o die_v alexander_z vi_o succeed_v navarre_n pacify_v discovery_n and_o conquest_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n betwixt_o castille_n and_o portugal_n about_o their_o discovery_n roussillion_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary_n island_n conquer_v mastership_n of_o the_o 3_o military_a order_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n 1494_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v french_z invade_v naples_n luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n french_a king_n at_o rome_n 1495._o alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v league_n against_o the_o french_a french_a king_n return_v home_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o the_o french_a john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n die_v agreement_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o french_a king_n 1496._o progress_n of_o the_o affair_n in_o italy_n ferdinand_n of_o spain_n call_v catholic_n king_n by_o the_o pope_n emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n settle_v the_o government_n england_n enter_v into_o the_o league_n against_o france_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n die_v the_o emperor_n besieges_n leghorn_n in_o vain_a the_o pope_n invade_v the_o land_n of_o the_o urfini_n duke_n of_o gandia_n murder_v proposal_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n progress_n of_o the_o portuguse_n discovery_n 〈…〉_z mozambique_n discover_v description_n of_o india_n vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n vasco_n return_v to_o portugal_n account_v of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n 2_o daughter_n of_o k._n ferdinand_n match_v 1497._o john_n prince_n of_o castille_n die_v prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n accord_v betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n 1498._o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n die_v luis_n xii_o succeed_v he_o hierome_n savanarola_n a_o famous_a preacher_n in_o florence_n burn_v king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n of_o castille_n queen_n of_o portugal_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z 1499._o perplexity_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n 1499._o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dukedom_n university_n of_o alcalá_n found_v moor_n in_o the_o mountain_n rebel_n ferdinand_n assist_v the_o venetian_n birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o the_o fr._n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n 1500._o great_a year_n of_o jubilee_n peace_n betwixt_o fr._n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n double-dealing_a of_o k._n ferdinand_n disagreement_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n descripti-of_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o arch_a duke_n come_v into_o spain_n the_o great_a captain_n action_n at_o naples_n disagreement_n about_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n conference_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n archduke_n and_o princess_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n archduke_n return_v to_o flanders_n war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n at_o naples_n a_o notable_a combat_n of_o eleven_o on_o each_o side_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a marquess_z deal_v gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n 1503._o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_a and_o as_o many_o italiun_v several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a marquess_z deal_v gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n archduke_n conclude_v peace_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o peace_n take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n land_n in_o naples_n lord_n of_o aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n almost_o all_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n reception_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n st._n german_a take_v gaeta_n besiege_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a in_o roussillon_n pius_fw-la iii_o elect_v pope_n progress_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o saulse_n ninetten_v sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v siege_n of_o saulse_n raise_v julius_n ii_o pope_n french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n mutiny_n in_o the_o spanish_a army_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a notable_a valour_n of_o a_o spaniord_n defeat_v of_o the_o french_a again_o gaeta_n surrender_v to_o the_o great_a captain_n perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o spain_n several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_n for_o protection_n of_o spain_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o

jew_n expel_v spain_n pope_n innocent_a viii_o dies_fw-la alexander_n vi_o succeed_v he_o navarre_n pacify_v roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 460_o chap._n two_o discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west-indies_n controversy_n arise_v betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n concern_v their_o discovery_n roussillon_n and_o cerdagne_n restore_v to_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 461_o chap._n iii_o palma_n one_o of_o the_o canary-island_n conquer_a the_o mastership_n of_o the_o three_o military_a order_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n the_o original_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a war._n the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n p._n 464_o chap._n iu_o the_o french_a invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n a_o account_n of_o luis_n sforcia_n duke_n of_o milan_n the_o french_a king_n at_o rome_n alonso_z king_n of_o naples_n abdicate_v the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 465_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n against_o the_o french_a carry_v on_o with_o wonderful_a secrecy_n the_o french_a king_n return_v home_o the_o venetian_n overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ferdinand_n of_o naples_n successful_a against_o they_o and_o recover_v that_o noble_a city_n p._n 468_o chap._n vi_o the_o death_n of_o john_n ii_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a quite_o expel_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n honour_v by_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n king_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o portugal_n under_o emanuel_n the_o new_a king_n p._n 469_o chap._n vii_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n the_o pope_n force_n defeat_v by_o the_o ursini_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandia_n the_o marriage_n of_o prince_n john_n of_o spain_n proposal_n concern_v settle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n p._n 472_o chap._n viii_o progress_n of_o the_o portuguese_n discovery_n in_o the_o east_n peter_n covillam_n and_o alonso_n de_fw-fr paira_n send_v to_o india_n by_o land_n vasca_n de_fw-fr gama_n send_v to_o discover_v india_n by_o sea_n with_o four_o ship_n his_o voyage_n till_o he_o come_v to_o calicut_n p._n 474_o chap._n ix_o a_o short_a but_o particular_a account_n of_o india_n what_o happen_v to_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n at_o calicut_n his_o bold_a enterprise_n there_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o his_o return_n to_o portugal_n p._n 476_o chap._n x._o a_o account_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o vasco_n de_fw-fr gama_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n and_o of_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o method_n observe_v by_o the_o portuguese_n in_o sail_v thither_o p._n 478_o the_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o castille_n of_o charles_n viii_o king_n of_o france_n match_n of_o two_o daughter_n of_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n expel_v naples_n france_n and_o spain_n agree_v hierom_n savonorola_n burn_v at_o florence_n p._n 480_o chap._n ii_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n swear_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n elizabeth_z his_o queen_n deliver_v of_o a_o son_n dies_z the_o duke_n of_o milan_n expel_v his_o dominion_n university_n of_o alcala_n found_v rebellion_n of_o the_o mountain_n moor_n p._n 481_o chap._n iii_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o the_o french_a possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o take_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_z the_o great_a year_n of_o jubelee_n 1500._o the_o league_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n cefalonia_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n p._n 484_o chap._n iu_o king_n ferdinand_n be_v double_a deal_n the_o princess_n mary_n of_o castille_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n joint_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n p._n 486_o chap._n v._o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n fall_v at_o variance_n about_o divide_v their_o conquest_n the_o description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n french_z perish_v by_o pestilence_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n the_o come_n of_o the_o archduke_n into_o spain_n p._n 488_o chap._n vi_o further_a action_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n at_o naples_n the_o duke_n of_o calabria_n contrary_a to_o article_n send_v into_o spain_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a general_n consult_v their_o king_n and_o have_v a_o conference_n to_o adjust_a difference_n in_o the_o division_n of_o naples_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o they_o p._n 490_o chap._n vii_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o princess_z his_o wife_n swear_v heir_n of_o arragon_n he_o go_v away_o for_o flanders_n the_o spaniard_n offer_v battle_n to_o the_o french_a several_a small_a action_n betwixt_o they_o the_o spaniard_n decline_v in_o calabria_n be_v defeat_v p._n 492_o chap_n viii_o great_a booty_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n a_o combat_n betwixt_o 13_o french_z and_o as_o many_o italian_n several_a loss_n of_o the_o french_a the_o marquis_n del_fw-it gasto_n come_v over_o to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 494_o chap._n ix_o the_o peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o archduke_n with_o france_n it_o take_v no_o effect_n succour_n from_o spain_n arrive_v at_o naples_n the_o lord_n aubigni_n defeat_v and_o take_v p._n 496_o chap._n x._o the_o battle_n of_o cirinola_n and_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a almost_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n subdue_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n his_o reception_n into_o that_o noble_a city_n p._n 497_o the_o twenty_o eight_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o siege_n of_o gaeta_n the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n vi_o pius_n iii_o choose_v practice_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o french_a invade_v roussillion_n p._n 501_o chap._n ii_o the_o french_a besiege_v saulse_n or_o as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o salsas_n the_o siege_n raise_v nineteen_o sail_n of_o infidel_n destroy_v pope_n pius_n iii_o dies_fw-la julius_n ii_o choose_v the_o french_a army_n march_v through_o italy_n two_o defeat_n give_v they_o p._n 502_o chap._n iii_o the_o city_n gaeta_n surrender_v a_o truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o perfect_a of_o rome_n submit_v to_o spain_n the_o nobility_n of_o naples_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o spain_n and_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n sue_v for_o its_o protection_n truce_n for_o 3_o year_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n p._n 505_o chap._n vi_o perfidiousness_n of_o duke_n valentine_n who_o be_v as_o perfidious_o send_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o great_a captain_n contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n and_o he_o ill_o represent_v to_o the_o king_n project_n of_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n come_v to_o nothing_o p._n 507_o chap._n v._o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n and_o king_n of_o france_n the_o league_n against_o the_o venetian_n the_o death_n of_o king_n frederick_n of_o naples_n and_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o castille_n contention_n about_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n betwixt_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o king_n philip._n treaty_n with_o france_n p._n 509_o chap._n vi_o king_n ferdinand_n become_v odious_a to_o his_o people_n the_o posture_n of_o affair_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n and_o king_n philip_n of_o castille_n ratify_v the_o peace_n with_o france_n king_n ferdinand_n agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n p._n 511_o chap._n vii_o mazalquivir_fw-fr in_o africa_n take_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o nobility_n of_o spain_n divide_v for_o and_o against_o king_n philip._n the_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o philip_n the_o latter_a in_o england_n p._n 513_o chap._n viii_o the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n a_o bloody_a mutiny_n at_o lisbon_n king_n ferdinand_n marry_v queen_n germana_n king_n philip_n come_v into_o spain_n and_o declare_v against_o the_o treaty_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n death_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n p._n 515_o chap._n ix_o the_o spaniard_n and_o fleming_n at_o variance_n upon_o their_o first_o meeting_n king_n ferdinand_z raises_z forces_z pretend_v to_o rescue_v his_o daughter_n many_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v castille_n a_o interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n p._n 517_o chap._n x._o the_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v and_o join_v in_o league_n joanna_n king_n philip_n be_v queen_n distract_v through_o jealousy_n trouble_n in_o castille_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o queen_n go_v to_o zaragoca_fw-mi jealeusie_n start_v against_o the_o great_a captain_n king_n philip_z dies_z p._n 519_o the_o twenty_o nine_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o settlement_n make_v by_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o catholic_n king_n go_v over_o to_o naples_n his_o reception_n

in_o that_o city_n no_o settlement_n in_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n amid_o their_o confusion_n duke_n valentine_n make_v his_o escape_n p._n 522_o chap._n ii_o queen_n joanna_n depart_v from_o burgos_n be_v whole_o incapable_a of_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o government_n the_o affair_n of_o naples_n queen_n joanna_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o torquemada_n great_a disorder_n in_o castille_n p._n 524_o chap._n iii_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n valentine_n and_o trouble_v in_o navarre_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o great_a captain_n court_v to_o command_v the_o venetian_a and_o pope_n force_n king_n ferdinand_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o naples_n p._n 526_o chap._n iu_o the_o king_n of_o france_n enter_v italy_n with_o a_o army_n to_o reduce_v genoa_n have_v a_o interview_n with_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o return_v to_o castille_n the_o spaniard_n defeat_v in_o africa_n the_o emperor_n offend_v at_o king_n ferdinand_n p._n 528_o chap._n v._o the_o design_n of_o bring_v prince_n charles_n into_o spain_n king_n ferdinand_n in_o andaluzia_n to_o settle_v that_o country_n penon_n in_o africa_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o portuguese_n loser_n at_n azamor_n in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o relieve_v arzila_n p._n 530_o chap._n vi_o discovery_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o spain_n the_o sultan_n be_v fleet_n worsted_n in_o india_n death_n of_o henry_n vii_o of_o england_n henry_n viii_o succeed_v he_o p._n 532_o chap._n vii_o the_o cardinal_n of_o spain_n take_v oran_n in_o africa_n the_o war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o loss_n they_o recover_v milan_n and_o other_o place_n p._n 534_o chap._n viii_o the_o accord_n betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n bugia_n and_o tripoli_n in_o barbary_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o goa_n in_o india_n by_o the_o portuguese_n p._n 536_o chap._n ix_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o king_n ferdinand_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n defeat_v and_o kill_v at_o gelve_n p._n 538_o chap._n x._o some_o cardinal_n revolt_n from_o the_o pope_n bolonia_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o revolt_a cardinal_n summon_v a_o general_n council_n p._n 540_o the_o thirty_o book_n chap._n i._n affair_n of_o india_n the_o pope_n summon_v a_o council_n to_o meet_v at_o s._n john_n lateran_n the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o war_n in_o italy_n p._n 543_o chap._n ii_o the_o siege_n of_o bologna_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarre_n excommunicate_v the_o venetian_n recover_v bergamo_n and_o bressa_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 545_o chap._n iii_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o ravenna_n that_o city_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a scandalous_a proceed_n of_o the_o mutinous_a cardinal_n and_o open_v of_o the_o lateran_n council_n p._n 547_o chap._n iu_o the_o war_n in_o navarre_n king_n ferdinand_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o affair_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a captain_n stop_v from_o go_v thither_o p._n 549_o chap._n v._o the_o siege_n of_o pamplona_n the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n take_v the_o city_n bressa_fw-mi duke_n maximilian_n sforcia_n recover_v milan_n king_n ferdinand_z falls_z sick_n p._n 551_o chap._n vi_o pope_n julius_n die_v leo_fw-la x._o succeed_v he_o the_o truce_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o war_n in_o navarre_n and_o revolution_n at_o genoa_n p._n 553_o chap._n vii_o the_o defeat_n give_v the_o french_a by_o the_o swiss_n near_o novara_n the_o viceroy_n vanquish_v the_o venetian_n near_o vincenza_n action_n of_o the_o english_a and_o portugueses_n venice_n canonade_v p._n 555_o chap._n viii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n truce_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n prolong_v the_o affair_n of_o portugal_n p._n 557_o chap._n ix_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n unite_v to_o that_o of_o castille_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o portuguese_n in_o india_n their_o defeat_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n p._n 559_o chap._n x._o the_o king_n of_o france_n recover_v milan_n the_o swiss_n overthrow_v death_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n and_o of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n p._n 561_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o first_o people_n of_o spain_n by_o tubal_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n its_o situation_n and_o circumference_n and_o of_o its_o principal_a mountain_n and_o river_n tvbal_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o people_v spain_n after_o the_o flood_n many_o spain_n grave_a author_n testify_v that_o he_o plant_v several_a colony_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o govern_v spain_n with_o piety_n and_o justice_n the_o motive_n of_o his_o come_n be_v this_o in_o the_o year_n 131._o according_a to_o the_o best_a computation_n after_o the_o deluge_n the_o son_n of_o adam_n have_v at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o haughty_a nimrod_n attempt_v to_o build_v the_o famous_a tower_n of_o babel_n in_o contempt_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n be_v disperse_v and_o scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o language_n be_v before_o common_a to_o all_o through_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o the_o almighty_a there_o arise_v among_o they_o such_o a_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n that_o not_o able_a long_a to_o converse_v or_o understand_v one_o another_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o part_v company_n and_o spread_v abroad_o into_o several_a country_n the_o world_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o son_n of_o noah_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o shem_n be_v allot_v all_o asia_n beyond_o euphrates_n eastward_o as_o also_o the_o country_n of_o syria_n and_o palestine_n to_o ham_n be_v assign_v from_o babylon_n westward_o the_o three_o arabia_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_a the_o portion_n of_o japhet_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v that_o part_n of_o asia_n which_o lie_v north_n of_o the_o mountain_n taurus_n and_o amanus_n and_o all_o europe_n the_o earth_n be_v thus_o divide_v the_o child_n of_o japhet_n settle_v themselves_o in_o several_a province_n and_o tubal_n who_o be_v his_o five_o son_n be_v send_v to_o the_o far_a region_n westward_o that_o be_v to_o spain_n where_o he_o found_v the_o spanish_a monarchy_n which_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n this_o be_v that_o empire_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v afford_v man_n famous_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n which_o have_v be_v bless_v with_o plenty_n and_o prosperity_n and_o which_o have_v always_o furnish_v extraordinary_a matter_n to_o employ_v the_o great_a pen_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v ever_o want_v writer_n to_o celebrate_v the_o great_a action_n and_o heroic_a achievement_n perform_v by_o its_o people_n this_o defect_n have_v give_v many_o the_o boldness_n to_o write_v romance_n and_o poetical_a fiction_n rather_o than_o true_a history_n and_o have_v move_v i_o with_o that_o little_a learning_n and_o small_a talon_n i_o have_v attain_v to_o attempt_v this_o great_a work_n rather_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n than_o in_o hope_n of_o any_o honour_n or_o reward_n which_o i_o expect_v not_o from_o man_n nor_o can_v any_o be_v proportion_v to_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o undertake_n i_o will_v not_o fill_v a_o volume_n with_o preamble_n but_o fall_v to_o the_o real_a matter_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o product_v of_o spain_n of_o its_o situation_n extent_n division_n mountain_n and_o river_n as_o also_o of_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n of_o spain_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n either_o in_o regard_n of_o spain_n the_o climate_n or_o of_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n which_o it_o abundant_o produce_v or_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o it_o it_o be_v not_o scorch_v with_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o africa_n nor_o so_o subject_a to_o stormy_a wind_n frost_n and_o damp_n as_o france_n but_o be_v seat_v between_o both_o enjoy_v a_o great_a temperature_n than_o either_o so_o that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n and_o winter_n frost_n and_o rain_n renderit_fw-la so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o not_o only_o abundant_o supply_v the_o native_n but_o also_o furnish_v other_o country_n its_o product_n be_v whatever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o human_a life_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o man_n pride_n and_o ambition_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o delicious_a to_o the_o taste_n the_o vine_n exuberant_a and_o the_o wine_n generous_a the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n honey_n oil_n cattle_n sugar_n and_o silk_n be_v extraordinary_a but_o the_o quantity_n

deliver_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o july_n at_o valladolid_n of_o a_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n this_o birth_n be_v unfortunate_a as_o well_o for_o that_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o four_o day_n after_o which_o lessen_v the_o public_a joy_n as_o for_o that_o the_o prince_n live_v not_o to_o inherit_v his_o father_n crown_n her_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o granada_n cardinal_n john_n tavera_n die_v the_o one_a day_n of_o august_n d._n john_n siliceus_n the_o bishop_n of_o cartagena_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n in_o consideration_n for_o his_o good_a service_n in_o instruct_v prince_n philip_n who_o preceptor_n he_o have_v be_v afterward_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n in_o germany_n great_a application_n be_v use_v to_o reduce_v the_o heretic_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o this_o effect_n a_o diet_n be_v hold_v at_o worm_n the_o emperor_n be_v there_o present_a heretic_n and_o cardinal_n alexander_n farnesius_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o grandson_n nothing_o be_v conclude_v for_o that_o luther_n publish_v new_a book_n cease_v not_o to_o make_v the_o breach_n wide_o the_o heretic_n demand_v a_o conference_n and_o to_o have_v the_o point_n in_o controversy_n dispute_v and_o the_o catholic_n insist_v to_o have_v all_o thing_n refer_v to_o the_o father_n at_o trent_n as_o be_v sensible_a how_o little_a good_a be_v do_v by_o private_a dispute_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v only_o the_o prelude_v to_o the_o war_n which_o soon_o after_o break_v out_o in_o germany_n at_o length_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o father_n assemble_v at_o trent_n open_v the_o council_n the_o first_o session_n be_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o december_n three_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n open_v preside_v which_o be_v the_o cardinal_n john_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marcellus_n cervinus_fw-la and_o reginald_n pool_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a divine_n be_v f._n james_n lainez_n and_o alonso_n salmeron_n of_o the_o 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ferdinand_n gonçaga_n governor_n of_o milan_n seize_v that_o city_n and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o the_o pope_n fortify_v parma_n and_o put_v camillus_n vrsinus_n into_o it_o afterward_o that_o dominion_n be_v give_v to_o octavius_n farnesius_n duke_n of_o parma_n son_n to_o peter_n luis_n anno_fw-la 1548._o the_o break_v up_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o resent_v for_o that_o among_o the_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o germany_n one_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o father_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n heretic_n this_o design_n fail_v to_o reconcile_v all_o matter_n in_o difference_n at_o the_o diet_n at_o auspurb_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n but_o allow_v the_o laity_n to_o communicate_v in_o both_o kind_n and_o priest_n to_o marry_o it_o be_v call_v a_o interim_n because_o to_o last_o till_o the_o 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