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country_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o welsh_a have_v always_o a_o custom_n at_o every_o change_n of_o prince_n in_o england_n to_o try_v conclusion_n expect_v one_o time_n or_o other_o to_o change_v their_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n into_o liberty_n be_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o do_v it_o at_o this_o time_n have_v now_o a_o valiant_a prince_n to_o command_v they_o but_o a_o accident_n happen_v which_o somewhat_o take_v off_o their_o edge_n for_o the_o lady_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n who_o prince_n leoline_n extreme_o love_v sail_v out_o of_o france_n into_o wales_n be_v by_o the_o way_n take_v by_o some_o english_a ship_n and_o bring_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o she_o prince_n leoline_n be_v willing_a to_o submit_v to_o any_o condition_n so_o that_o beside_o his_o promise_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n he_o agree_v to_o pay_v down_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n during_o life_n upon_o these_o term_n he_o marry_v his_o belove_a lady_n and_o the_o wedding_n be_v solemnize_v in_o england_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v present_a thereat_o three_o year_n leoline_n continue_v faithful_a and_o obedient_a in_o which_o time_n david_n one_o of_o his_o brother_n stay_v in_o england_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o stir_a spirit_n be_v much_o honour_v by_o he_o knight_v and_o match_n to_o a_o rich_a widow_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n to_o which_o the_o king_n add_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o denbigh_n with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n though_o it_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v that_o he_o live_v here_o only_o as_o a_o spy_n for_o prince_n leoline_n lady_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o engagement_n take_v up_o arm_n his_o brother_n david_n notwithstanding_o these_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n go_v and_o join_v with_o he_o and_o they_o together_o enter_v into_o england_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o flint_n and_o ruthland_n with_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n clifford_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o as_o a_o judge_n and_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n the_o welsh_a overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o surrey_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o english_a king_n edward_n be_v at_o the_o vizes_n in_o wiltshire_n when_o news_n come_v of_o this_o revolt_n and_o overthrow_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o revenge_v it_o in_o his_o way_n he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o mother_n queen_n eleanor_n who_o lie_v at_o the_o nunnery_n of_o almesbury_n with_o who_o while_o he_o be_v discourse_v a_o person_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o chamber_n who_o pretend_v that_o be_v former_o blind_a he_o have_v receive_v his_o sight_n at_o the_o tomb_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o when_o the_o king_n see_v he_o he_o know_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o notorious_a lie_a villain_n and_o entreat_v his_o mother_n not_o to_o give_v the_o least_o credit_n to_o he_o but_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v of_o this_o miracle_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o her_o husband_n find_v her_o son_n unwilling_a that_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v a_o saint_n fall_v sudden_o into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o she_o command_v he_o out_o of_o her_o sight_n which_o the_o king_n obey_v and_o go_v forth_o meet_v with_o a_o clergyman_n to_o who_o he_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o this_o impostor_n add_v merry_o that_o he_o know_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o father_n to_o be_v such_o that_o he_o will_v rather_o pluck_v out_o the_o eye_n be_v whole_a of_o such_o a_o wicked_a wretch_n than_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o sight_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n go_v of_o himself_o to_o prince_n leoline_n and_o his_o brother_n david_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v they_o to_o submission_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o leoline_n be_v so_o animate_v with_o a_o old_a british_a prophecy_n of_o merlin_n that_o he_o shall_v short_o be_v crown_v with_o the_o diadem_n of_o brute_n that_o he_o have_v no_o ear_n for_o peace_n and_o short_o after_o no_o head_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n first_o take_v bear_n castle_n which_o be_v his_o usual_a residence_n from_o he_o he_o then_o give_v he_o battle_n and_o his_o party_n be_v defeat_v his_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o send_v to_o king_n edward_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o ivy_n thereby_o in_o some_o part_n unlucky_o fulfil_v his_o welsh_a prediction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n betray_v as_o some_o write_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n soon_o after_o his_o brother_n david_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n or_o relief_n he_o be_v at_o length_n take_v with_o two_o of_o his_o son_n and_o seven_o daughter_n as_o some_o author_n write_v all_o which_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n david_n be_v commit_v to_o chester_n castle_n and_o afterward_o in_o a_o parliament_n at_o shrewsbury_n be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o sentence_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n namely_o to_o be_v first_o draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n about_o the_o city_n of_o shrewsbury_n then_o to_o be_v behead_v and_o quarter_v his_o heart_n and_o bowel_n burn_v his_o head_n to_o accompany_v his_o brother_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n be_v set_v up_o in_o four_o city_n bristol_n northampton_n york_n and_o winchester_n a_o manifold_a execution_n and_o the_o first_o show_v in_o this_o kind_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o any_o other_o nobleman_n that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o our_o history_n some_o have_v observe_v that_o upon_o king_n edward_n thus_o total_o subject_v wales_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n alphonsus_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a hope_n about_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o son_n edward_n late_o bear_v at_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a royal_a family_n that_o be_v entitle_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o no_o prince_n worthy_a either_o of_o wales_n or_o england_n after_o this_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o welshman_n as_o well_o noble_n as_o other_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o country_n and_o castle_n therein_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o who_o then_o annex_v that_o country_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n at_o aberconway_n and_o carnarvan_n to_o secure_v their_o obedience_n he_o also_o give_v several_a land_n and_o castle_n to_o englishman_n as_o the_o lordship_n of_o denhigh_n to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n of_o ruthen_n to_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n and_o divide_v wales_n into_o county_n and_o hundred_o establish_v the_o government_n thereof_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1284._o remark_n upon_o the_o live_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n part_n ii_o though_o king_n edward_n i._o have_v subject_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v never_o induce_v that_o people_n free_o to_o own_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v come_v and_o reside_v among_o they_o or_o at_o least_o appoint_v they_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n to_o govern_v they_o for_o the_o welshman_n have_v experience_v the_o rigorous_a and_o severe_a treatment_n of_o the_o english_a governor_n and_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n will_v rule_v they_o by_o a_o english_a deputy_n they_o can_v not_o with_o patience_n bear_v the_o thought_n of_o it_o so_o that_o
inheritance_n and_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o king_n or_o the_o crown_n that_o most_o traitorous_o he_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n imprison_v he_o and_o then_o most_o barbarous_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v that_o ever_o since_o the_o death_n of_o k._n richard_n ii_o he_o have_v unjust_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o kinsman_n edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o belong_v that_o upon_o no_o occasion_n he_o have_v impose_v divers_a large_a tax_n upon_o the_o people_n that_o by_o his_o letter_n he_o procure_v burgess_n and_o knight_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o which_o cause_n and_o many_o other_o they_o defy_v he_o and_o vow_v his_o destruction_n and_o the_o restore_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n to_o his_o right_n k._n henry_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o much_o of_o this_o be_v true_a yet_o since_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o get_v the_o crown_n when_o he_o have_v it_o not_o it_o can_v less_o hinder_v he_o from_o seek_v to_o keep_v it_o now_o he_o have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o be_v able_a be_v a_o private_a man_n to_o get_v it_o from_o a_o king_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v more_o able_a now_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o a_o private_a man_n and_o for_o any_o objection_n that_o conscience_n can_v make_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o answer_v they_o all_o for_o if_o his_o title_n be_v good_a against_o k._n richard_n ii_o by_o his_o resignation_n it_o be_v good_a against_o mortimer_n by_o his_o swear_a allegiance_n upon_o these_o ground_n he_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o these_o lord_n who_o he_o prevent_v from_o join_v with_o the_o welsh_a and_o near_o shrewsbury_n engage_v they_o where_o though_o henry_n hotspur_n show_v sufficient_a courage_n yet_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o k._n obtain_v the_o victory_n take_v several_a prisoner_n of_o note_n and_o among_o other_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v behead_v and_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o their_o head_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o london_n bridg._n there_o fall_v 6000_o of_o the_o rebel_n that_o day_n whereof_o k._n henry_n kill_v 36_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o young_a p._n afterward_o henry_n v._o though_o wound_v in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o arrow_n yet_o be_v not_o wound_v in_o his_o courage_n but_o continue_v fight_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n after_o this_o the_o k._n send_v his_o son_n henry_n p._n of_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o that_o country_n but_o before_o his_o come_n owen_n glendour_n be_v forsake_v by_o all_o his_o company_n and_o lurk_v about_o the_o wood_n be_v there_o famish_v to_o death_n for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n such_o be_v the_o miserable_a end_n of_o this_o aspire_a ambitious_a britain_n after_o this_o rebellion_n be_v suppress_v k._n henry_n enact_v several_a rigorous_a law_n for_o prevent_v the_o like_a in_o time_n to_o come_v as_o 1._o that_o no_o welshman_n shall_v purchase_v land_n or_o be_v choose_v into_o office_n in_o any_o city_n town_n or_o burrough_n or_o wear_v arm_n within_o any_o city_n 2._o that_o if_o a_o welshman_n shall_v sue_v a_o englishman_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o english_a jury_n 3._o that_o all_o english_a burgess_n who_o marry_a welshwoman_n shall_v forfeit_v their_o liberty_n 4._o no_o meeting_n nor_o council_n to_o be_v permit_v to_o the_o welsh_a but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o l._n of_o the_o manor_n 5._o no_o victual_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o wales_n without_o licence_n of_o k._n or_o council_n 6._o no_o welshman_n shall_v possess_v any_o castle_n or_o fortify_v house_n 7._o no_o welshman_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o any_o office_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o court_n of_o judicature_n 8._o no_o englishman_n marry_v a_o welshwoman_n shall_v enjoy_v any_o office_n in_o wales_n thomas_n ap_fw-mi william_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n ap_fw-mi richard_n ap_fw-mi howel_n ap_fw-mi vaughan_n esquire_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a family_n at_o moston_n in_o this_o county_n this_o gentleman_n be_v call_v at_o a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n by_o all_o these_o name_n be_v advise_v by_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n vii_o to_o contract_v they_o whereupon_o he_o nominate_v himself_o moston_n a_o lead_a case_n to_o the_o gentry_n in_o wales_n who_o leave_v their_o pedigree_n at_o home_n carry_v one_o surname_n only_o abroad_o with_o they_o flint_n though_o the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o st._n asaph_n though_o a_o city_n and_o bishop_n see_v till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o it_o be_v near_o west-chester_n the_o market_n general_n of_o these_o part_n and_o beside_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n pay_v 2000_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n till_o the_o year_n 1568_o for_o then_o upon_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n this_o county_n disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o earldom_n and_o unite_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o hundred_o have_v seven_o castle_n have_v only_o one_o market_n town_n calerwis_n and_o 28_o parish_n church_n near_o kelkin_n a_o small_a village_n in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o little_a well_n who_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n tide_n glamorgan_n shire_n so_o call_v as_o be_v think_v from_o p._n morgan_n the_o possessor_n thereof_o or_o from_o morgan_n abbey_n found_v by_o will._n e._n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o south_n of_o this_o county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o breck-neck_n on_o the_o west_n by_o carmarthenshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o severn_n sea_n in_o length_n 40._o in_o breadth_n 20._o and_o in_o circumference_n 112_o miles_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v mountainous_a the_o south_n plain_a and_o very_a fruitful_a be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o wales_n abound_v with_o cattle_n pleasant_a spring_n and_o fruit_n tare_n be_v the_o chief_a river_n upon_o the_o eastern_a shoar_n of_o which_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o all_o south-wales_n be_v situate_v which_o fitz_n hannon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n when_o he_o and_o his_o norman_a knight_n have_v conquer_v rhese_n or_o rice_n prince_n of_o these_o part_n and_o deprive_v jestine_n of_o his_o legal_a inheritance_n after_o which_o he_o make_v it_o his_o own_o court_n of_o justice_n ordain_v his_o follower_n to_o who_o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o in_o vassalage_n of_o he_o the_o castle_n be_v strong_a in_o which_o k._n henry_n i._o surname_v beuclark_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n call_v courthose_n twenty_o six_o year_n prisoner_n they_o be_v both_o son_n of_o k._n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o city_n and_o bishopric_n of_o landaff_n be_v seat_v in_o this_o county_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v either_o in_o england_n or_o wales_n and_o claim_v a_o direct_a succession_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caerleon_n upon_o vsk_n the_o first_o bishop_n we_o read_v of_o be_v st._n dubritius_fw-la confearate_v by_o lupus_n and_o germanus_n when_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o france_n for_o extirpate_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o cathedral_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n telian_a successor_n to_o dubritius_fw-la found_v upon_o the_o river_n tassi_n or_o tear_v and_o thence_o call_v landaff_n llan_n in_o welsh_a be_v a_o church_n this_o church_n be_v former_o well_o endow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a in_o christendom_n but_o now_o enjoy_v not_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o former_a revenue_n the_o ruin_n thereof_o come_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n dunstan_n alias_o kitchin_n this_o diocese_n contain_v most_o part_n of_o glamorgan_n and_o monmouth-shire_n wherein_o be_v 177_o parish_n church_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la report_v that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o barrey_n in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v a_o chink_n in_o a_o rock_n to_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o will_v hear_v a_o noise_n like_o that_o of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o blow_v the_o bellows_o then_o strike_v with_o the_o hammer_n on_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o grindstone_n grind_v tool_n afterward_o the_o hiss_a of_o iron_n quench_v and_o the_o puff_a sound_n of_o flame_n under_o a_o furnace_n clemens_n alexandrinus_n write_v of_o a_o place_n in_o britain_n which_o