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city_n day_n york_n yorkshire_n 34 3 11.0508 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A31596 The present state of England. Part III. and Part IV. containing I. an account of the riches, strength, magnificence, natural production, manufactures of this island, with an exact catalogue of the nobility, and their seats, &c., II. the trade and commerce within it self, and with all countries traded to by the English, as at this day established, and all other matters relating to inland and marine affairs : supplying what is omitted in the two former parts ...; Angliae notitia Part 3-4 Chamberlayne, Edward, 1616-1703.; Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687. England's guide to industry.; J. S. 1683 (1683) Wing C1844_pt3-4; Wing P1922_PARTIAL; Wing P1925_pt4; ESTC R13138 271,672 772

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mixture_n of_o nauseous_a and_o uncouth_a ingredient_n out_o of_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n other_o place_n there_o be_v not_o altogether_o of_o no_o note_n for_o their_o medicinal_a well_n as_o luckington_n in_o wiltshire_n where_o there_o be_v a_o well_o call_v handcocks-well_a who_o great_a virtue_n consist_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o sore_a eye_n have_v also_o this_o property_n that_o its_o water_n be_v cold_a in_o summer_n and_o hot_a in_o winter_n eckington_n in_o worcestershire_n where_o there_o be_v late_o discover_v a_o medicinal_a well_o account_v of_o great_a virtue_n for_o several_a distemper_n wallingborough_n in_o northamptonshire_n where_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o water_n queen_n mary_n lie_v for_o several_a week_n lenisham_n in_o kent_n six_o mile_n from_o london_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1651._o a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v which_o have_v be_v since_o much_o frequent_v dulwich_n wells_n within_o
three_o mile_n of_o london_n and_o within_o the_o city_n several_a but_o the_o most_o note_a that_o at_o the_o postern-gate_n by_o tower-hill_n and_o that_o call_v crowders-well_a hard_o by_o cripplegate_n aleyceston_n in_o huntingtonshire_n where_o there_o be_v two_o small_a spring_n one_o whereof_o be_v fresh_a be_v account_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n the_o other_o a_o little_a brackish_a for_o scab_n and_o leprosy_n buxton_n in_o derbyshire_n where_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 24_o foot_n there_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n from_o under_o a_o square_a structure_n of_o freestone_n 9_o spring_n whereof_o one_o only_o be_v cold_a all_o the_o rest_n very_o warm_a but_o among_o all_o these_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unpardonable_a oversight_n to_o pass_v by_o unmentioned_a that_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n common_o call_v the_o holy-well_a in_o flintshire_n former_o much_o frequent_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o pilgrimage_n partly_o for_o the_o great_a virtue_n it_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o malady_n through_o the_o easy_a faith_n no_o doubt_n and_o fond_a credulity_n of_o the_o delude_a vulgar_a who_o be_v always_o apt_a to_o pay_v high_a adoration_n and_o ascribe_v miraculous_a cure_n to_o the_o body_n relic_n or_o any_o memorial_n of_o person_n recommend_v to_o they_o for_o saint_n for_o here_o the_o tradition_n go_v that_o the_o virgin_n saint_n winifred_n be_v here_o behead_v a_o fountain_n immediate_o spring_v up_o as_o if_o the_o earth_n bewail_v her_o martyrdom_n burst_v forth_o into_o a_o ●ood_a of_o tear_n and_o the_o pebble-stone_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a fountain_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o a_o reddish_n colour_n we_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o they_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n the_o tincture_n of_o the_o virgin_n blood_n those_o spring_n and_o water_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v something_o of_o rarity_n in_o they_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o natural_a cause_n and_o production_n it_o may_v seem_v wonderful_a that_o the_o water_n shall_v rise_v so_o high_a above_o the_o common_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n particular_o on_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o carnarvonshire_n be_v two_o meers_n also_o a_o spring_n on_o the_o top_n of_o moilenlyhills_n in_o denbyshire_n likewise_o among_o the_o wonder_n or_o rarity_n of_o england_n may_v be_v reckon_v those_o ditch_n which_o stand_v yet_o as_o monument_n of_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o our_o forefather_n first_o that_o on_o newmarket-heath_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o devils-ditch_n second_o wansdike_n in_o wiltshire_n a_o work_n of_o many_o miles_n extent_n cast_v up_o in_o memory_n of_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o mercian_n and_o westsaxon_n three_o clough_n d'offa_o or_o offa_n ditch_n a_o work_n not_o inferior_a to_o the_o former_a mention_v and_o much_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n make_v of_o the_o 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be_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v more_o to_o the_o strength_n grandeur_n prosperity_n and_o riches_n of_o a_o nation_n than_o the_o populousness_n thereof_o especial_o where_o industry_n be_v in_o the_o least_o encourage_v and_o idleness_n discountenance_v wherefore_o that_o nation_n that_o will_v ever_o hope_v to_o flourish_v aught_o to_o use_v all_o mean_n and_o endeavour_n possible_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o people_n and_o to_o avoid_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v all_o occasion_n of_o depopulation_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o dispeople_n of_o spain_n which_o according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o several_a creditable_a author_n have_v be_v ancient_o much_o better_o people_v than_o at_o present_a have_v be_v first_o the_o multitude_n of_o monastery_n and_o religious_a prison_n those_o receptacle_n of_o force_a chastity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v order_v impediment_n of_o the_o world_n lawful_a increase_n next_o the_o violent_a expulsion_n of_o the_o moor_n out_o of_o spain_n after_o that_o by_o a_o long_a establish_a settlement_n and_o be_v habituate_v to_o the_o same_o custom_n manner_n and_o religion_n they_o be_v become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o body_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n last_o those_o vast_a colony_n send_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o maintain_v and_o possess_v the_o ample_a conquest_n or_o rather_o ambitious_a and_o bloody_a invasion_n and_o depopulation_n make_v by_o the_o the_o spaniard_n there_o the_o city_n and_o market-town_n of_o england_n be_v in_o number_n 607._o to_o which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burrough_n town_n that_o be_v such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o inhabit_a village_n whereof_o some_o be_v conderable_a be_v add_v make_v above_o 10_o time_n the_o number_n so_o that_o all_o the_o parish_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v reckon_v 9285._o and_o doubtless_o within_o the_o say_a circumference_n which_o be_v general_o compute_v to_o be_v about_o 1352_o mile_n may_v be_v very_o well_o comprehend_v five_o time_n as_o many_o town_n or_o place_n of_o habitation_n if_o all_o the_o forest_n chase_n and_o unimproved_a vast_a heath_n and_o commons_o be_v take_v in_o and_o improve_v to_o the_o best_a advantage_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o next_o to_o be_v bear_v under_o a_o happy_a climate_n the_o live_n under_o a_o happy_a government_n the_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o people_n be_v to_o be_v numerous_a proportionable_o to_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n they_o possess_v since_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o that_o in_o a_o well_o inhabit_a city_n the_o people_n must_v needs_o be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o any_o force_n or_o opposition_n next_o if_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o any_o trade_n take_v any_o particular_a number_n of_o what_o trade_n soever_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v ever_o a_o whit_n the_o poor_a but_o 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sea_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o powerful_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o like_a number_n of_o people_n in_o one_o entire_a and_o unite_a dominion_n certain_o no_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n much_o less_o of_o christendom_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o have_v add_v most_o to_o his_o empire_n by_o never_o so_o many_o new_a make_v conquest_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o large_a a_o share_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o nevertheless_o as_o the_o transaction_n of_o a_o few_o late_a past_a year_n have_v make_v appear_v have_v bear_v but_o his_o four_o part_n with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o prince_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o jurisdiction_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o but_o that_o his_o dominion_n lie_v so_o remote_a from_o each_o other_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n which_o his_o residence_n there_o chief_o enable_v
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n 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pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
notwithstanding_o all_o it_o be_v but_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o cambridgeshire_n and_o not_o a_o city_n though_o there_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v in_o the_o same_o county_n southampton_n a_o town_n sai_z speed_z beautiful_a rich_a and_o populous_a and_o wall_v about_o with_o a_o strong_a wall_n of_o square_a stone_n enter_v by_o 7_o gate_n and_o adorn_v and_o fortify_v with_o 29_o tower_n within_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v 5_o fair_a parish-church_n beside_o a_o hospital_n call_v gods-house_n and_o without_o the_o wall_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o another_o goodly_a church_n call_v st_n mary_n on_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o town_n a_o well_o build_v castle_n of_o a_o circular_a form_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n so_o steep_a as_o not_o to_o be_v ascend_v but_o by_o stair_n give_v a_o fair_a prospect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o last_o two_o commodious_a key_n for_o ship_n give_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n this_o town_n though_o winchester_n predominate_v as_o a_o city_n be_v doubtless_o as_o by_o the_o name_n appear_v the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o hantshire_n and_o be_v still_o account_v the_o shire-town_n marlborough_n one_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o it_o be_v in_o general_a a_o good_a tolerable_a well_o build_v town_n so_o it_o have_v one_o street_n above_o the_o rest_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fairness_n and_o largeness_n be_v also_o very_o much_o grace_v with_o a_o large_a neat_a forum_n or_o marketplace_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n thereof_o about_o a_o dozen_o year_n ago_o there_o happen_v a_o shrewd_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o street_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a to_o advantage_n the_o street_n appear_v much_o more_o stately_a than_o before_o and_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a grace_n to_o it_o be_v the_o prospect_n of_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o my_o lord_n seymour_n at_o the_o town_n end_n which_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o mount_n which_o be_v ascend_v by_o a_o path_n which_o wind_n round_o about_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n like_o a_o screw_n warwick_n be_v most_o pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n take_v its_o rise_n from_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n who_o stream_n run_v point_v towards_o a_o stately_a castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n of_o warwick_n which_o have_v run_v much_o to_o ruin_v be_v repair_v with_o sumptuous_a building_n by_o sir_n fulk_n grevil_n there_o have_v be_v 6_o fair_a church_n in_o this_o town_n viz._n st_n laurence_n st_n michael_n john_n baptist_n and_o john_n of_o jerusalem_n st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n all_o go_v to_o ruin_v but_o the_o two_o last_o this_o city_n yet_o as_o the_o denominate_n and_o principal_a town_n of_o warwickshire_n seem_v of_o equal_a repute_n with_o coventry_n itself_o shirburn_n a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o very_o well_o adorn_v with_o structure_n especial_o public_a as_o church_n castle_n and_o school-house_n northampton_n must_v needs_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o very_a stately_a place_n for_o have_v have_v the_o commendation_n from_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o english_a geographer_n of_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v rank_v for_o circuit_n beauty_n and_o building_n with_o the_o most_o of_o the_o city_n of_o our_o land_n it_o be_v by_o some_o unfortunate_a accident_n burn_v almost_o total_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o phaenix-like_a be_v rise_v out_o of_o its_o ash_n much_o more_o glorious_a than_o before_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n of_o of_o peterborough_n stand_v within_o the_o county_n claim_v to_o be_v the_o county_n town_n of_o northamptonshire_n nottingham_n say_v our_o most_o diligent_a and_o industrious_a speed_n be_v a_o town_n seat_v most_o pleasant_a and_o delicate_a upon_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o building_n stately_a and_o for_o number_n of_o fair_a street_n surpass_v many_o other_o city_n and_o for_o a_o spacious_a and_o sumptuous_a marketplace_n and_o 3_o fair_a church_n compare_v with_o the_o best_a many_o of_o the_o building_n of_o this_o town_n be_v hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n beside_o many_o strange_a vault_n and_o cave_n among_o which_o those_o under_o the_o castle_n be_v of_o especial_a note_n one_o for_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n engrave_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n the_o 2_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scot_n whilst_o he_o be_v there_o keep_v prisoner_n another_o wherein_o mortimer_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n edw._n the_o 3_o whence_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o mortimer_n hole_n these_o have_v their_o several_a wind_a stair_n window_n chimney_n and_o room_n above_o room_n wrought_v all_o out_o of_o the_o solid_a rock_n as_o other_o house_n of_o the_o town_n also_o have_v this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a of_o nottinghamshire_n have_v no_o city_n to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o newark_n the_o next_o town_n of_o nottinghamshire_n both_o for_o reputation_n and_o neatness_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o town_n of_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n trent_n manchester_n the_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a though_o not_o the_o principal_a town_n of_o lancashire_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n else_o peculiar_o remark_v for_o its_o grand_a church_n the_o college_n and_o marketplace_n wakefield_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o yorkshire_n as_o well_o for_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o goodly_a building_n as_o its_o great_a market_n and_o cloathing-trade_n and_o other_o remark_n of_o which_o elsewhere_o stamford_n the_o pleasant_a place_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o be_v adorn_v with_o 7_o church_n and_o a_o old_a hospital_n boston_n the_o best_a town_n of_o lincolnshire_n next_o to_o stamford_n which_o be_v all_o need_n be_v say_v of_o it_o at_o present_a in_o regard_n there_o will_v be_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o of_o it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o town_n and_o place_n eminent_a etc._n etc._n barstable_n and_o tavestoke_n in_o devonshire_n be_v commend_v above_o most_o in_o the_o west_n of_o england_n for_o neatness_n well_o compactedness_n and_o elegance_n of_o structure_n tavestoke_n be_v probable_o enough_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n taw_fw-mi upon_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o which_o at_o barstable_n be_v say_v to_o be_v navigable_a for_o great_a vessel_n both_o place_n be_v well_o inhabit_v with_o merchant_n and_o rich_a trade_n people_n next_o to_o bridgewater_n of_o all_o the_o place_n of_o somersetshire_n not_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o city_n taunton_n be_v account_v of_o principal_a note_n and_o for_o pleasantness_n superior_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o learned_a writer_n in_o these_o word_n taunton_n qu._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a and_o proper_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o shire_n the_o country_n here_o most_o delectable_a on_o every_o side_n with_o green_a meadow_n flourish_v with_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o replenish_v with_o fair_a manor-house_n wonderful_o content_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n shrewsbury_n as_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a town_n of_o shropshire_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n nor_o any_o other_o town_n of_o note_n in_o that_o shire_n that_o can_v stand_v in_o competition_n with_o it_o so_o it_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o pleasant_a of_o all_o england_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o severn_n between_o which_o and_o a_o stately_a wall_n be_v most_o delightful_a meadow_n the_o chief_a street_n graceful_a of_o themselves_o be_v set_v out_o with_o several_a graceful_a building_n beside_o the_o public_a among_o which_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v the_o two_o gate-house_n on_o the_o bridge_n the_o marketplace_n of_o freestone_n a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v on_o a_o hill_n a_o neat_a school-house_n with_o a_o library_n 4_o parish-church_n and_o 3_o of_o they_o very_o large_a and_o goodly_a beside_o the_o abbey_n forehead_n without_o which_o bear_v the_o semblance_n of_o a_o old_a cathedral_n beside_o shrewsbury_n there_o be_v many_o other_o pleasant_a town_n in_o shropshire_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a in_o repute_n be_v ludlow_n and_o ludlow_n chief_a state_n consist_v in_o its_o strong_a castle_n and_o its_o lofty_a situation_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n and_o proper_a enough_o be_v the_o encomium_n it_o have_v gain_v of_o cambden_n that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n more_o fair_a than_o ancient_a bridgnorth_n also_o be_v proud_o advance_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o a_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o the_o chief_a avenue_n to_o that_o upper_a part_n be_v cut_v moreover_o the_o castle_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o severn_n enclosure_n give_v addition_n of_o state_n as_o well_o as_o strength_n tewksbury_n in_o glocestershire_n be_v a_o town_n that_o may_v
the_o grand_a ornament_n of_o any_o city_n be_v the_o public_a building_n thereof_o and_o next_o to_o the_o church_n palace_n and_o bridge_n be_v the_o monumental_a structure_n that_o present_v themselves_o most_o obvious_o to_o the_o view_n of_o passenger_n in_o street_n and_o highway_n as_o aqueduct_n arch_n and_o the_o columnal_a or_o imagery-works_a erect_v as_o trophy_n in_o memory_n of_o some_o great_a action_n or_o person_n as_o also_o place_n for_o public_a game_n and_o spectacle_n for_o structure_n of_o this_o kind_n never_o any_o city_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o famous_a as_o old_a rome_n who_o circus_n amphitheatre_n column_n pyramid_n tryumphal_a arch_n equestrian_a statue_n etc._n etc._n next_o to_o the_o massy_a pyramid_n of_o egypt_n be_v account_v the_o great_a piece_n of_o art_n and_o magnificence_n the_o world_n ever_o see_v nor_o be_v the_o pyramid_n column_n and_o aguglia_n of_o the_o present_a rome_n altogether_o unmemorable_a of_o monument_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o england_n the_o cross_n erect_v in_o street_n and_o public_a place_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o of_o those_o the_o principal_n be_v coventry-cross_n and_o in_o this_o city_n charing-cross_n and_o that_o of_o cheapside_n which_o last_o be_v certain_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o well_o for_o the_o largeness_n as_o the_o curiousness_n of_o the_o imagery_n that_o ever_o be_v see_v next_o the_o aqueduct_n or_o conduit_n have_v be_v account_v no_o small_a street-ornament_n in_o many_o town_n and_o city_n but_o the_o mention_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o london_n may_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o chief_a that_o be_v in_o london_n before_o the_o fire_n of_o 66._o be_v the_o standart_n in_o cheapside_n a_o structure_n that_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n have_v it_o not_o stand_v so_o near_o so_o rich_a a_o cross_n another_o at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n another_o in_o cornhill_n that_o in_o fleetstreet_n hard_o by_o shoe-lane_n end_n and_o another_o in_o holborn_n near_o holborn-bridge_n beside_o several_a other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o only_a conduit_n late_o erect_v now_o stand_v be_v a_o pretty_a little_a structure_n between_o cow-lane_n and_o snow-hill_n since_o the_o fire_n other_o kind_n of_o monument_n have_v be_v raise_v which_o add_v not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n and_o give_v peculiar_a grace_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o stand_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o monument_n erect_v where_o the_o fire_n begin_v a_o pyramid_n of_o stately_a height_n and_o curious_a workmanship_n another_o monument_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v design_v and_o the_o edifice_n raise_v some_o yard_n above_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o cheapside_n at_o or_o very_o near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conduit_n former_o stand_v a_o very_a rare_a design_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o model_n which_o i_o have_v often_o see_v at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o ingenious_a designer_n thereof_o mr_n jasper_n latham_n the_o city-mason_n at_o the_o stock-market_n be_v a_o equestrian_a statue_n in_o stone_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n and_o another_o more_o excellent_a than_o that_o in_o brass_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o charing-cross_n stand_v in_o covent-garden_n square_n be_v a_o columnal-dial_n which_o only_o want_v somewhat_o of_o magnitude_n to_o make_v it_o a_o very_a graceful_a ornament_n to_o the_o place_n our_o theater_n at_o present_a be_v only_o two_o that_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n between_o bridges-street_n and_o drury-lane_n and_o that_o of_o his_o royal_a highness_n servant_n in_o salisbury-street_n with_o a_o majestic_a front_n towards_o the_o thames_n side_n artificial_a public_a bagno_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o of_o late_a the_o only_a one_o yet_o build_v be_v aside_o of_o newgate-street_n a_o pretty_a well_o contrive_v piece_n of_o building_n have_v it_o be_v more_o public_o expose_v to_o view_v on_o the_o street_n side_n the_o gate_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o ornament_n to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o city_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o except_o those_o in_o london_n we_o have_v touch_v in_o the_o respective_a place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v the_o principal_a gate_n of_o london_n be_v ludgate_n newgate_n aldersgate_n algate_n bishopsgate_n and_o temple-bar_n and_o the_o two_o gate_n at_o westminster_n between_o whitehal_n and_o kings-street_n most_o of_o they_o not_o inferior_a in_o magnificence_n to_o the_o chief_a in_o europe_n but_o to_o close_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o public_a ornament_n there_o remain_v one_o thing_n more_o not_o to_o be_v neglect_v by_o any_o admirer_n of_o art_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o sculpture_n in_o stone_n represent_v the_o resurrection_n over_o a_o gate_n in_o shoo-lane_n that_o give_v entrance_n into_o a_o caemetery_n or_o burying-place_n which_o belong_v to_o st_n andrews-church_n this_o piece_n of_o carve_v i_o have_v hear_v commend_v by_o the_o best_a of_o artist_n in_o this_o way_n for_o the_o noble_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n in_o its_o kind_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n town_n and_o place_n of_o england_n eminent_a for_o some_o remarkable_a accident_n person_n or_o transaction_n the_o principal_a thing_n that_o render_v any_o town_n or_o place_n remarkable_a be_v either_o the_o glory_n and_o antiquity_n of_o its_o original_a some_o notable_a revolution_n of_o government_n accident_n happen_v there_o whether_o prosperous_a or_o adverse_a battle_n fight_v or_o other_o grand_a action_n perform_v in_o or_o near_o it_o and_o the_o birth_n residence_n or_o death_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o eminent_a men._n for_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o those_o remark_n there_o be_v many_o town_n and_o city_n of_o england_n famous_a and_o principal_o of_o all_o that_o 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roff_n lord_n thereof_o be_v also_o a_o city_n and_o not_o much_o inferior_a in_o repute_n to_o canterbury_n several_a county_n there_o be_v which_o have_v no_o city_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v but_o in_o one_o of_o half_a a_o dozen_o county_n but_o kent_n be_v the_o only_a one_o county_n that_o have_v two_o this_o city_n be_v also_o miserable_o harass_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o suffer_v very_o much_o ruin_n by_o two_o dreadful_a fire_n viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o be_v very_o much_o restore_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o flourish_a city_n ever_o since_o maidstone_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well-seated_n town_n be_v the_o more_o memorable_a by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v there_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o head_v the_o kentish-man_n rise_v for_o the_o king_n by_o fairfax_n general_n of_o the_o parliament_n force_n feversham_n be_v ennoble_v by_o 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in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v time_n and_o of_o michael_n joseph_n and_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr auhenie_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n time_n but_o that_o which_o give_v the_o great_a glory_n and_o re-renown_n to_o this_o place_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o that_o grand_a appearance_n at_o his_o majesty_n restoration_n when_o all_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n meet_v to_o receive_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o two_o brother_n and_o conduct_v they_o through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o royal_a palace_n of_o whitehall_n and_o even_o the_o arm_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o but_o late_o have_v draw_v the_o sword_n against_o he_o now_o meet_v he_o with_o the_o high_a acclamation_n of_o welcome_a in_o buckinghamshire_n buckingham_n the_o shire_n town_n be_v fortify_v by_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o
hampshire_n famous_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o honey_n therein_o who_o chief_a city_n be_v southampton_n and_o winchester_n berkshire_n be_v famous_a for_o cloth-working_a abound_v in_o cattle_n rich_a pasture_n artificer_n fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o necessary_a for_o the_o subsistance_n of_o man_n surry_n be_v no_o less_o abound_v in_o all_o plenty_n than_o the_o former_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o nearness_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o mouth_n of_o the_o nation_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o vend_n the_o growth_n of_o that_o county_n sussex_n and_o kent_n abound_v in_o fruit_n corn_n wood_n wax_n honey_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_a commodity_n which_o by_o reason_n they_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v opportunity_n to_o dispose_v of_o at_o good_a rate_n glocestershire_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o woollen_a 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glass_n and_o glass_n of_o all_o sort_n venice_n gold_n and_o silver_n train_n oil_n salmon_n pilchard_n herring_n conger_n gaberdine_n hops_n wood_n cheese_n butter_n salt-peter_n gunpowder_n honey_n wax_n alabaster_n wool_n yarns_n and_o the_o like_a too_o many_o here_o to_o insert_v nor_o be_v wales_n in_o most_o part_n less_o furnish_v it_o consist_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesea_n the_o shire_n of_o flint_n denbigh_n carnarvan_n merion_n montgomery_n cardigan_n pembroke_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n radnor_n brecknock_n monmouth_n abound_v in_o cattle_n pasture_n divers_a useful_a manufacture_n nor_o be_v the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n want_v to_o improve_v the_o product_n of_o their_o country_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n be_v a_o frugal_a sort_n of_o people_n insomuch_o that_o wherever_o they_o plant_v themselves_o they_o be_v thrifty_a and_o increase_v the_o small_a stock_n to_o considerable_a advantage_n thus_o have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n viz._n as_o to_o traffic_n and_o the_o native_a commerce_n london_n except_v i_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o great_a metropolis_n have_v purposely_o reserve_v she_o for_o the_o last_o she_o be_v as_o crown_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o indeed_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n chap._n v._o the_o traffic_n of_o london_n london_n the_o mistress_n of_o city_n be_v place_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n who_o silver_n ebb_v and_o flow_v continual_o wash_v her_o beautiful_a wall_n she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n especial_o if_o the_o liberty_n be_v include_v and_o before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o sixty_o six_o be_v adorn_v with_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o two_o stately_a church_n and_o now_o not_o guess_v to_o contain_v less_o within_o the_o circuit_n of_o her_o liberty_n and_o all_o than_z 5_o if_o not_o 600000._o soul_n she_o be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o chief_a receptacle_n of_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o native_a growth_n as_o from_o all_o part_n
3_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n chap._n lxi_o a_o view_n of_o lisbon_n the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n of_o the_o trade_n growth_n weight_n measue_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o lisbon_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n commodious_o seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n the_o city_n and_o suburb_n be_v 10_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o not_o imagine_v to_o contain_v less_o than_o 38000._o family_n beautify_v with_o 67_o tower_n place_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o 22_o gate_n all_o the_o house_n be_v build_v magnificent_a and_o indeed_o the_o people_n give_v to_o great_a industry_n but_o especial_o to_o navigation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o discovery_n they_o have_v make_v they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o eastern_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o india_n and_o there_o by_o trade_n and_o force_v get_v foot_v and_o show_v the_o way_n to_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o have_v now_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n even_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_v either_o nation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o commodity_n bring_v from_o india_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o portugal_n this_o city_n be_v the_o scale_n for_o hither_o come_v yearly_a the_o spice_n of_o arabia_n the_o silk_n of_o persia_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o china_n and_o the_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o spice_n of_o india_n and_o especial_o pearl_n the_o fishery_n thereof_o remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v bring_v to_o lisbon_n and_o afterward_o disperse_v throughout_o europe_n to_o this_o city_n flow_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o of_o spain_n from_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v now_o separate_v as_o former_o the_o weight_n of_o this_o city_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v principal_o the_o small_a and_o the_o great_a cantars_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o 4_o rove_n and_o each_o rove_n contain_v 32_o real_n which_o be_v 128_o pound_n at_o 14_o ounce_n per_fw-la pound_n and_o of_o florence_n weight_n be_v compute_v 149_o pound_n their_o small_a quintar_n for_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n be_v between_o 110_o and_o 112_o pound_n english_a the_o rove_n or_o quartern_a be_v 27_o ½_o and_o sometime_o 27_o ●_o 4_o pound_n but_o the_o great_a quintal_n be_v 15_o or_o 16_o per_fw-la cent_n more_o than_o our_o 112_o pound_n the_o quintar_n common_o call_v the_o king_n be_v quintar_n use_v in_o his_o contractation_n house_n for_o weigh_v the_o spice_n and_o drug_n of_o india_n be_v 114_o pound_n english_a and_o the_o great_a cantar_n of_o lisbon_n be_v most_o compute_v 130_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o measure_n of_o length_n use_v in_o this_o city_n be_v the_o coveda_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o english_a yard_n and_o the_o ware_n which_o want_v but_o a_o nale_n of_o a_o english_a ell_n by_o the_o former_a they_o measure_v woollen_a clothes_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o latter_a linen_n etc._n etc._n the_o concave_a measure_n of_o lisbon_n be_v the_o alquire_n 3_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o english_a bushel_n and_o 5_o a_o spanish_a hannep_n they_o have_v a_o other_o measure_n by_o which_o they_o meet_v their_o salt_n call_v muy_fw-es which_o be_v 60_o alquire_n and_o 2_o muys_n and_o 15_o alquire_n be_v a_o tunn_n bristol_n water_n measure_n the_o custom_n inward_a be_v 23_o per_fw-la cent_n that_o be_v to_o the_o dechima_fw-la 10_o to_o the_o sisa_n 10_o and_o to_o the_o consolado_n 3_o and_o outward_a merchant_n pay_v only_o 3._o the_o coin_n be_v the_o croisado_n of_o gold_n compute_v to_o be_v worth_a 400_o reas._n the_o ducat_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v ten_o real_n and_o account_v 5_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o the_o croisado_n the_o ryal_n which_o be_v 40_o reas_n and_o account_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o golden_a mirle_n which_o be_v worth_a 1000_o reas_n and_o account_v 2_o 5_o 2_o ducat_n the_o ducat_n be_v 2_o ½_o ryal_n or_o 15_o penny_n sterling_a the_o vintin_n which_o be_v 20_o reas_n or_o 3_o penny_n sterling_a the_o single_a ryal_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v 2_o vintines_n there_o be_v likewise_o the_o coin_n of_o spain_n passable_a in_o this_o city_n but_o see_v they_o be_v not_o the_o proper_a coin_n of_o portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o as_o have_v already_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o now_o leave_v portugal_n i_o shall_v pass_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o view_v the_o trade_n of_o some_o city_n thereof_o give_v a_o summary_n account_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n commerce_n both_o inland_a and_o by_o navigation_n chap._n lxii_o a_o view_n of_o france_n the_o province_n trade_n custom_n weight_n measure_n and_o currant_n coin_n reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o principal_a trade_n city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n france_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o europe_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o british_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o pirenaean_a hill_n and_o river_n rhine_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a province_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o these_o follow_a city_n viz._n bordeaux_n roven_n paris_n lion_n and_o marselia_n of_o these_o in_o order_n bordeaux_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o geronde_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n and_o be_v place_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n especial_o for_o wine_n the_o principal_a vineyard_n of_o france_n be_v account_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o grape_n therein_o grow_v be_v make_v whitewine_n and_o claret_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o late_a all_o pall_a wine_n and_o such_o as_o otherwise_o be_v foul_a &_o not_o merchantable_a they_o lmibeck_n off_o into_o brandy_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v vend_v in_o england_n and_o holland_n they_o have_v likewise_o several_a vineyard_n yield_v grape_n that_o make_v sweet-wine_n common_o call_v high_a country_n wine_n the_o which_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v the_o sail_n of_o the_o other_o they_o prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v in_o their_o city_n till_o christmas_n day_n when_o the_o high_a country_n merchant_n bring_v it_o in_o and_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n there_o resident_a and_o such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o that_o vessel_n or_o light_a that_o first_o set_v her_o head_n on_o shoar_n be_v account_v free_a from_o impost_n or_o custom_n yet_o must_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o for_o that_o day_n give_v wine_n on_o free-cost_n to_o such_o as_o come_v on_o board_n to_o drink_v it_o to_o this_o city_n it_o be_v that_o our_o english_a merchant_n trade_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o yearly_o bring_v 20000_o tun_n of_o whitewine_n claret_n sweet_a and_o brandy_n wine_n in_o time_n when_o no_o prohibition_n be_v lay_v this_o city_n former_o for_o many_o year_n have_v be_v english_a there_o be_v find_v great_a quantity_n of_o prune_n of_o the_o neighbour_a growth_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n though_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o to_o this_o place_n money_n be_v remit_v for_o which_o most_o the_o inhabitant_n trade_v not_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n free_o barter_v good_n for_o good_n their_o account_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o liver_n sold_n and_o deny_v as_o indeed_o throughout_o the_o kingdom_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v a_o quintar_n or_o 110_o english_a 90_o ¾_n pound_n be_v 100_o pound_n english_a their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v a_o auln_v account_v 42_o english_a inch_n their_o wine_n be_v compute_v by_o hogshead_n and_o tearce_n viz._n claret_n and_o white-wine_n and_o their_o brandy_n by_o punching_n of_o no_o certain_a gage_n chap._n lxiii_o a_o view_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o roven_v be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o parliamentary_a seat_n of_o that_o province_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr all_o its_o territory_n be_v fertile_a and_o it_o abound_v with_o rich_a merchandise_n as_o well_o of_o other_o nation_n as_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o be_v visit_v by_o most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o the_o northern_a kingdom_n trade_n in_o the_o growth_n of_o france_n the_o place_n afford_v of_o natural_a growth_n and_o native_a manufacture_n fine_a and_o coarse_a linen_n buckram_n paper_n card_n wine_n stuff_n comb_n etc._n etc._n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o such_o french_a merchant_n as_o send_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o be_v vend_v receive_v of_o the_o english_a kersey_n of_o devonshire_n and_o
denier_n and_o liver_n of_o picoly_a as_o in_o florence_n and_o their_o money_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o city_n of_o considerable_a trade_n but_o now_o of_o little_a note_n the_o weight_n be_v two_o the_o one_o the_o balance_n weight_n by_o which_o all_o good_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v the_o other_o the_o weight_n by_o which_o merchant_n pay_v their_o custom_n between_o which_o there_o be_v observe_v 12_o per_fw-la cent_n difference_n the_o balance_n weight_n the_o pound_n contain_v 12_o ounce_n the_o 100_o thereof_o have_v be_v find_v to_o make_v of_o lion_n weight_n 72_o ½_o and_o the_o customer_n weight_n 81_o ½_o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o brace_n which_o be_v 23_o english_a inch_n 100_o brace_n of_o this_o place_n be_v find_v to_o make_v 50_o english_a ells._n as_o for_o liquid_a or_o concave_a measure_n they_o use_v not_o any_o in_o way_n of_o merchandise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o chap._n lxxvii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o papacy_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o the_o papacy_n contain_v several_a stately_a city_n but_o none_o of_o any_o considerable_a trade_n as_o for_o merchandise_n therefore_o i_o shall_v sum_v up_o all_o in_o describe_v the_o trade_n of_o rome_n once_o the_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n but_o now_o her_o splendour_n be_v much_o abate_v rome_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber_n adorn_v with_o 750_o tower_n place_v on_o her_o wall_n and_o be_v account_v to_o contain_v 466000_o family_n and_o in_o it_o be_v find_v these_o merchandise_n viz._n corn_n oil_n wine_n glove_n alum_n lutestring_n kid-skin_n and_o curious_a fabric_n of_o silk_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v from_o england_n lead_v tinn_n bays_n sesse_n stuff_n pilchard_n herring_n newland_n fish_n calves-skin_n salt_n salmon_n tallow_n wax_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n land_a at_o civitaveccia_n and_o from_o thence_o carry_v up_o the_o river_n tiber_n in_o boat_n to_o rome_n the_o coin_n here_o and_o through_o the_o papacy_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v currant_n in_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o pope_n have_v so_o ordain_v that_o his_o income_n may_v be_v the_o more_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v in_o crown_n julios_fw-la or_o paulos_n baiochos_n and_o quatrin_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o quintal_n or_o 100_o pound_n which_o make_v 80_o pound_n english_a though_o sometime_o they_o weigh_v by_o a_o quintal_n of_o 160_o pound_n and_o 150_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o fineness_n or_o grossness_n of_o the_o commodity_n their_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v 2_o one_o for_o linen_n and_o the_o other_o for_o woollen_a the_o one_o a_o brace_n and_o the_o other_o the_o cane_n 30_o cane_n make_v 100_o brace_n corn_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o rugio_n which_o be_v 7_o 18_o i_o of_o genoa_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o rome_n and_o indeed_o for_o all_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o must_v pass_v into_o flanders_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n lxxviii_o a_o view_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o flanders_n and_o holland_n of_o the_o weight_n measure_n coin_n custom_n commodity_n and_o traffic_n of_o they_o reduce_v into_o the_o view_n of_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n though_o flanders_n and_o the_o netherlands_o be_v divide_v into_o 17_o province_n viz._n 4_o dukedom_n as_o limburg_n luxemburg_n gelderland_n and_o brabant_n 1_o marquisat_fw-la 7_o ealrdom_n as_o artois_n flanders_n hanault_n nemur_n zutphen_n holland_n and_o zealand_n 5_o borrony_n as_o westfriezland_n vtretch_v overysel_n machlin_n and_o grove_v yet_o the_o trade_n of_o all_o these_o may_v convenient_o be_v reduce_v into_o what_o be_v find_v in_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n the_o one_o famous_a for_o have_v former_o be_v the_o chief_a scale_n of_o europe_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o present_a commerce_n hold_v there_o of_o these_o in_o order_n antwerp_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n scheld_v that_o river_n send_v forth_o eight_o channel_n to_o water_n the_o city_n by_o run_v through_o her_o street_n and_o have_v be_v former_o account_v a_o great_a scale_n of_o trade_n insomuch_o that_o all_o european_a merchant_n bring_v their_o commodity_n thither_o to_o vend_n the_o acquirement_n of_o which_o trade_n be_v principal_o by_o the_o mean_n follow_v first_o by_o reason_n of_o 2_o free_a mart_n yearly_o hold_v for_o 45_o day_n in_o which_o no_o person_n trading_n there_o can_v be_v arrest_v in_o his_o good_n or_o person_n for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o second_o by_o reason_n the_o portugal_n discover_v the_o east_n india_n anno_fw-la 1500._o divert_a the_o course_n of_o trade_n drive_v by_o the_o venetian_n from_o alexandria_n and_o the_o red-sea_n to_o lisbon_n and_o so_o keep_v a_o factory_a at_o antwerp_n and_o expose_v to_o sail_v all_o indian_a commodity_n which_o draw_v most_o of_o the_o trade_n nation_n of_o europe_n to_o trade_n thither_o exhaust_v the_o trade_n of_o bruges_n where_o the_o english_a merchant_n adventurer_n before_o reside_v the_o three_o and_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o war_n between_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o the_o french_a which_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n for_o safety_n to_o remove_v their_o family_n thither_o who_o afterward_o be_v take_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n will_v not_o remove_v but_o build_v they_o stately_a house_n and_o make_v that_o city_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o place_n of_o their_o residence_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v the_o war_n with_o spain_n in_o which_o merchant_n be_v pillage_v their_o ship_n take_v etc._n etc._n the_o abridgement_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o trade_n which_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a find_v in_o the_o east-indies_n bring_v home_n in_o their_o own_o bottom_n what_o before_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o portugal_n for_o but_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o pretty_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o the_o city_n most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a country_n bring_v in_o their_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o commodity_n find_v in_o antwerp_n be_v wine_n silk_n arras-hanging_n spice_n drug_n fruit_n store_n of_o corn_n woollen_a cloth_n some_o oil_n and_o the_o like_a bring_v out_o of_o its_o neighbourhood_n and_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o account_n of_o antwerp_n be_v keep_v in_o liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n which_o they_o reckon_v pound_n shilling_n penny_n 12_o denier_n make_v a_o sold_n and_o 20_o sold_n a_o liver_n or_o pound_n flemish_n though_o worth_a no_o more_o than_o 12_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o as_o they_o compute_v it_o 240_o gross_v 12_o gross_v be_v a_o sold_n and_o according_a to_o these_o value_v on_o coin_n they_o make_v their_o exchange_n the_o other_o currant_n coin_n be_v doit_n 4_o of_o which_o make_v a_o stiver_n and_o 10_o stivers_n make_v 1_o shilling_n sterling_n 2_o blank_n make_v a_o stiver_n and_o half_a 6_o stivers_n make_v the_o flemish_a shilling_n 28_o stivers_n make_v a_o guilder_n which_o be_v 3_o shilling_n 4_o penny_n flemish_n so_o that_o 100_o pound_n flemish_n be_v find_v to_o make_v but_o 50_o pound_n english_a etc._n etc._n the_o weight_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o pound_n make_v their_o quintar_n and_o the_o quintar_n find_v to_o be_v 104_o pound_n english_a so_o that_o from_o this_o allowance_n or_o over_o weight_n many_o imagine_v that_o the_o tret_n of_o london_n have_v its_o original_a the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 100_o of_o which_o be_v find_v to_o make_v 60_o london_n ell_n in_o the_o measure_n of_o linen_n cloth_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o ell_n for_o measure_v of_o silk_n which_o be_v 1_o ½_o in_o the_o 100_o less_o than_o the_o cloth_n ell._n beer_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o barrel_n which_o in_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n be_v account_v 54_o stop_v each_o stop_v be_v 2_o quart_n english_a their_o corn_n they_o sell_v by_o the_o vertules_a 23_o ½_o of_o which_o be_v a_o last_o of_o amsterdam_n and_o 10_o ¼_n quarter_n london_n measure_n wine_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o be_o the_o stop_n and_o the_o butt_n 1_o be_o make_v 50_o stop_v and_o one_o stop_v 6_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o butt_n be_v 300_o stop_v or_o 6_o aim_n the_o wine_n stop_v be_v account_v 3_o ⅓_n quart_n of_o london_n wine_n measure_n the_o exchange_n be_v very_o great_a by_o reason_n most_o of_o the_o bill_n of_o spain_n be_v draw_v upon_o the_o merchant_n and_o trader_n of_o antwerp_n for_o the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o province_n chap._n lxxix_o a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n thereof_o amsterdam_n be_v a_o fair_a city_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o