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and_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v unto_o r._n de_fw-fr torneham_n bear_v a_o daughter_n marry_v to_o peter_n de_fw-fr malolacu_fw-la mauley_n who_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v better_v in_o their_o estate_n by_o this_o inheritance_n of_o the_o fossard_n become_v great_a and_o honourable_a baron_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o river_n side_n kirkham_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o church-place_n for_o a_o priory_n of_o canon_n be_v there_o found_v by_o walter_n espec_n a_o man_n of_o high_a place_n and_o calling_n by_o who_o daughter_n a_o great_a estate_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n ross_v then_o but_o somewhat_o low_o dargo_v have_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v derventio_n and_o place_v it_o seven_o mile_n from_o york_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n make_v mention_v of_o a_o captain_n over_o the_o company_n derventiensis_fw-la under_o the_o general_n of_o britain_n that_o reside_v in_o it_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_n empire_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v
hampton_n or_o wulver_n hampton_n 581_o e_o wulpet_n 463_o f_o wyre_n forest_n 573_o e_fw-la x_o x._o no_o british_a letter_n 97_o y_o yale_n 676_o e_o yanesbury_n castle_n 245_o e_o yardley_n hasting_n 509_o e_o yare_a 721_o a._n a_o river_n 468_o d_o yarmouth_n 476_o f_z yeoman_n 177_o yeverin_n 815_o d_o y-kil_a what_o it_o signify_v 714_o a_o york_n wood_n 709_o b_o york_n city_n 701_o yorkshire_n ibid._n york_n earl_n and_o duke_n 724_o e_o iron_n mynes_n and_o work_n 306_o d_o ystwith_n 658_o a_o yvo_n ellas_n 675_o c_o yvor_n bach_n 642_o e_o z_o zouches_n 201_o f._n 202_o c._n whence_o descend_v 519_o a_o zouche_n of_o haringworth_n and_o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n 224_o e_o zouch_n mortimer_n 514_o a_o zouch_n kill_v in_o westminster_n hall_n 519_o b_o zythum_fw-la 20_o the_o name_n of_o several_a nation_n city_n and_o great_a town_n rivers_n promontory_n or_o cape_n etc._n etc._n of_o britain_n in_o old_a time_n such_o as_o caesar_n tacitus_n ptolemaeus_n antoninus_n notitia_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la and_o other_o author_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o together_o with_o the_o late_a and_o modern_a name_n  _fw-fr at_fw-fr  _fw-fr aballaba_n appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n 761_o abone_n avington_n or_o aventon_n in_o glocestershire_n 358_o abus_n aestuarium_fw-la humber_n in_o yorkshire_n 710_o aesica_n netherby_n upon_o eske_n in_o cumberland_n 781_o ad_fw-la ansam_fw-la near_o coggeshall_n in_o essex_n 449_o ad_fw-la pontem_n paunton_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o adurni_n portus_n ederington_n 313_o agelocum_n little_a borough_n upon_o trent_n 549_o alone_a whitley_n in_o northumberland_n 794_o alannius_fw-la flu_fw-la avon_n in_o wiltshire_n 243_o alaunus_n flu_fw-fr alne_n in_o northumberland_n 813_o amboglanna_n ambleside_n haply_o 760_o ancalites_n the_o hundred_o of_o henly_n 389_o amnitum_fw-la vel_fw-la samnitum_fw-la insulae_fw-la isle_n upon_o the_o west_n coast_v of_o britain_n in_o france_n 221._o p._n 2_o andates_n lucus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr anderida_n newenden_n in_o kent_n 351_o angli_fw-la sive_fw-la anglo-saxones_n englishman_n or_o english-saxons_a 127_o antona_n sive_fw-la aufona_n aufon_n 507.508_o antivestaeum_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n 187_o aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la bath_n in_o somersetshire_n 233_o arbeia_n jerby_n 769_o ariconium_n kenchester_n near_o hereford_n 618_o atacoti_n or_o attacotti_n  _fw-fr 127_o atrebatii_n or_o attrebatii_n berkshire_n 278_o augusta_n see_v londinum_n  _fw-fr axelodunum_n hexham_n in_o northumberland_n 807_o  _fw-fr b_o  _fw-fr badiza_n bath_n 233_o bannavenna_n or_o bannaventa_n weedon_n on_o the_o street_n 508_o belerium_n the_o same_o that_o antivestaeum_n  _fw-fr belgae_n sommersetshire_n wiltshire_n and_o hantshire_n 219_o bellisama_n flu_fw-fr rhibell_n in_o lancashire_n 749_o bennones_n high-crosse_n 518_o bibroci_n the_o hundred_o of_o bray_n in_o berkshire_n 289_o binovium_n binchester_n 738_o blatum_n bulgium_n bulnesse_n in_o cumberland_n 775_o blestium_fw-la old_a town_n in_o herefordshire_n 787.617_o bonium_n banchor_n in_o flitshire_n 602.681_o bononia_n bollonge_v in_o france_n 349_o borcovicus_n borwick_n in_o northumberland_n 809_o brannodunum_n brancerster_n in_o norfolk_n 488_o bremenium_n brampton_n in_o northumberland_n 803_o brementuracum_n brampton_n in_o cumberland_n 783_o brementonacum_fw-la overborrow_n in_o lancashire_n 753_o brigantes_n yorkshire_n lancashire_n b._n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n 685_o brovonacum_n brougham_n 762_o bullaeum_fw-la buelth_n in_o brecknocshire_n 627_o burrium_n uske_n in_o monmouthshire_n 636_o  _fw-fr c_o  _fw-fr caesarromagus_fw-la near_o brentwood_n in_o essex_n fortè_fw-la 442_o calcaria_n tadcaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 696_o callena_n see_v gallena_n  _fw-fr camboritum_n cambridge_n 486_o camalodunum_n maldon_n 446_o camundolunum_fw-la see_v cambodunum_n  _fw-fr cambodunum_n ruin_n near_o aldmondbury_n in_o yorkshire_n 692_o calagum_n see_v galacum_n  _fw-fr canonium_n chensford_n in_o essex_n 445_o cantum_fw-la kent_n 324_o cantium_n promontorium_n the_o foreland_n of_o kent_n 342_o cangi_n  _fw-fr 231_o castra_n exploratorum_n burgh_n upon_o sands_n 773_o castra_n constantia_n constance_n in_o normandy_n 224_o cassii_n the_o hundred_o of_o caishow_n in_o hertfordshire_n 395_o cassiterides_n the_o isle_n of_o silly_a 227_o caturactonium_n cataricke_n in_o yorkshire_n 730_o cartieuchlani_fw-la buckingham_n bedford_z and_o hertfordshires_n 391_o causennae_fw-la see_v gausennae_n  _fw-fr cenio_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n by_o tregeny_n in_o cornwall_n 190_o ceni-magni_a see_v iceni_n  _fw-fr cilurnum_n collerford_n in_o northumberland_n 806_o clausentum_n south_n hanton_a 261_o clevum_n gloucester_n 360_o coccium_n riblechester_n in_o lancashire_n 752_o colonia_n colchester_n in_o essex_n 450_o candate_n congleton_n in_o cheshire_n 608_o concangii_n barony_n of_o kendale_n 759_o condercum_n chester_n upon_o the_o street_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 742_o combretonium_n brettenham_n in_o suffolk_n 463_o conovius_n flu_fw-fr the_o river_n conway_n in_o wales_n 669_o conovium_n vrbs_fw-la caer_fw-mi hean_v upon_o conway_n in_o caernarvonshire_n ibid._n convennos_fw-la insula_fw-la convey_v at_o the_o tamis_n mouth_n 441_o congavata_n a_o place_n upon_o caudbecke_n in_o cumberland_n 778_o corinium_n circester_n or_o cirencester_n in_o glocestershire_n 366_o coritani_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n 504_o cornavii_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n 560_o corstopitum_fw-la morpit_fw-la in_o northumberland_n fortè_fw-la 808_o cossini_n  _fw-fr 833_o crococalana_a ancaster_n in_o lincolnshire_n 537_o cunetio_n marlborow_n or_o kenet_n in_o wiltshire_n 255_o curia_n corebridge_n in_o northumberland_n 808_o  _fw-fr d_o  _fw-fr danmonii_n cornwall_n and_o denshire_n 183_o danmoniorum_fw-la promontorium_n the_o lizard_n in_o cornwall_n 189_o danum_n dancaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 690_o delgovitia_n godmundham_n in_o yorkshire_n 711_o derventio_n auldby_n upon_o derwent_n in_o yorkshire_n 709_o deva_n flu_fw-fr d_o you_o in_o cheshire_n  _fw-fr devana_n sive_fw-la deva_n vrbs_fw-la chester_n or_o west-ch_a 604_o dictum_fw-la diganwey_n 669_o dimetae_n westwales_n caermardinshire_n penbrochshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n 647_o dobuni_n sive_fw-la boduni_n glocestershire_n and_o oxfordshire_n 354_o dorobernia_n see_v dorovernum_fw-la  _fw-fr dubris_n dover_n 344_o dunum_n sinus_fw-la the_o creek_n at_o dunesby_n near_o whitby_n in_o yorkshire_n 718_o ducornovia_n see_v corinium_n  _fw-fr durotriges_n dorsetshire_n 209_o dur-co-brivae_a redborn_n 413_o durnium_fw-la see_v durnovaria_n  _fw-fr durobrivae_n caster_n near_o wandlesworth_n in_o huntingdonshire_n 501_o durnovaria_n dorcester_n 212_o durobrovae_fw-la rochester_n 332_o durolenum_n leneham_n in_o kent_n 331_o durolitum_n old_a ford_n upon_o lee_n in_o essex_n 439_o durosiponte_n gormonchester_n 498_o durovernum_n canterbury_n 336_o  _fw-fr e_o  _fw-fr eboracum_n york_n 701_o epiacum_n papcastle_n in_o cumberland_n 768_o etoletum_fw-la the_o wall_n in_o staffordshire_n 587_o extensio_fw-la promont_n easton_n nesse_n in_o suffolk_n 467_o  _fw-fr f_o  _fw-fr fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o straight_a of_o calais_n 345_o  _fw-fr g_o  _fw-fr gabranto_n vicorum_fw-la portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la sureby_o in_o yorkshire_n 114_o gabrocentum_fw-la gateshead_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n 743.818_o gallatum_n whealp-castle_n in_o westmoreland_n 762_o gallana_n walle-wic_a 802_o gallena_n wallingford_n 761_o ganganorum_fw-la promont_n lheyn_n in_o caernarvonshire_n 668_o garianonum_n yarmouth_n 477_o garienis_fw-la flu_fw-la you_o be_v river_n in_o norfolk_n 476_o gausennnae_fw-la brig-casterton_n upon_o wash_n 534_o genunia_n north-wales_n 660_o glannoventa_n upon_o wentsbeck_n in_o northumberland_n 812_o glessariae_n  _fw-fr 220_o glevum_n gloucester_n 366_o gobannium_n abergevenny_n 635_o gessoriacum_n see_v bononia_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr h_n  _fw-fr herculis_n promont_n herty_n point_n in_o denshire_n 207_o hunnum_n sevenshale_v in_o northumberland_n 801_o  _fw-fr i_o  _fw-fr jamesa_n see_v tamesis_n  _fw-fr iceni_n suffolk_n norfolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingdonshire_n 456_o icianos_n icborrow_n in_o norfolk_n 482_o idumanus_fw-la flu_fw-la blackewater_v river_n in_o essex_n 448_o isannavaria_n see_v banavenna_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o  _fw-fr isca_n flu_fw-fr exit_fw-la river_n in_o denshire_n 203_o isca_n danmoniorum_n excester_n ibid._n isca_n legio_n augusta_n caer_n lheon_n in_o monmouthshire_n 636_o iscalis_n ivelcester_n 221_o isurium_n aldburge_n in_o yorkshire_n 701_o jugantes_fw-la who_o tacitus_n mention_v i_o wot_v not_o who_o they_o be_v unless_o they_o be_v the_o cantiani_fw-la that_o be_v kentishman_n who_o the_o welsh_a britan_n be_v wont_n in_o their_o language_n to_o call_v y-gant_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v as_o probable_a to_o read_v brigantes_n for_o jugantes_fw-la 688_o itium_n galliae_fw-la vitsan_n 348_o ituna_n flu_fw-fr eden_n river_n in_o cumberland_n 760.776_o  _fw-fr l_o  _fw-fr lactodurum_n sive_fw-la lactorodum_fw-la stony-stratford_n 397_o lagecium_n vel_fw-la legeolium_n castleford_n near_o pontfreit_n 695_o legio_n 11._o augusta_n see_v isca_n  _fw-fr legio_n 11._o victrix_n see_v eboracum_n  _fw-fr legio_n xx_o victrix_n see_v deva_n  _fw-fr lavatres_fw-la bow_n upon_o stanemore_n 731_o leucarum_n loghor_n in_o southwales_n 646_o littus_n saxonicum_fw-la east_n and_o south_n coast_n 325_o lemanis_n limehill_n or_o lime_n in_o kent_n 349_o lindum_n lincoln_n
not_o now_o acknowledge_v howbeit_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o britan_n rhediad_n for_o a_o course_n rhediad_n rhede_a to_o run_v and_o rhedecfa_n a_o race_n do_v plain_o show_v which_o word_n that_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o stock_n no_o man_n need_v to_o make_v doubt_n and_o what_o absurdity_n be_v it_o from_o hence_o to_o derive_v eporedia_n a_o city_n of_o the_o salassian_o which_o pliny_n write_v take_v that_o name_n of_o horse-breaker_n eporedia_n another_o kind_n of_o waggon_n a_o chariot_n there_o be_v use_v of_o both_o these_o people_n which_o by_o one_o name_n they_o call_v covinus_n covinus_n and_o the_o driver_n covinarius_fw-la and_o albeit_o this_o word_n together_o with_o that_o kind_n of_o waggon_n itself_o be_v quite_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o the_o primitive_a thereof_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v remain_v still_o among_o the_o britain_n in_o who_o language_n the_o word_n cowain_n signify_v to_o carry_v or_o ride_v in_o a_o waggon_n essedum_n essendum_fw-la likewise_o be_v a_o gaulish_a waggon_n or_o chariot_n rather_o meet_v for_o the_o war_n which_o together_o with_o caesar_n propertius_n attribute_n to_o the_o britan_n in_o this_o verse_n essedacaelatis_fw-la siste_v britanna_n jugis_fw-la stay_v there_o your_o british_a chariot_n with_o yoke_n so_o fair_a engrav'n_n circius_n circius_n be_v a_o wind_n by_o name_n pass_v well_o know_v unto_o which_o augustus_n caesar_n both_o vow_v and_o also_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o gallia_n that_o the_o word_n be_v gaulish_a phavoriâ—us_n a_o gaulois_n bear_v declare_v in_o agellius_n our_o gaul_n say_v he_o call_v the_o wind_n blow_v out_o of_o their_o land_n and_o which_o they_o find_v to_o be_v most_o fell_a and_o boisterous_a by_o the_o name_n of_o circius_n of_o the_o whirl_a and_o whistle_v i_o suppose_v that_o it_o make_v of_o all_o wind_n this_o be_v know_v to_o be_v most_o bluster_a and_o violent_a now_o cyrch_n with_o the_o britan_n betoken_v force_n and_o violence_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o their_o litany_n penninum_fw-la the_o pennine_a alps_n which_o caesar_n call_v the_o high_a alps_n have_v this_o name_n impose_v upon_o they_o as_o livy_n write_v not_o of_o annibal_n poenus_fw-la that_o be_v the_o carthaginian_a but_o of_o that_o hill_n which_o with_o the_o high_a top_n among_o the_o alps_n the_o mountainer_n of_o gaul_n consecrate_v and_o name_v penninus_n but_o pen_n with_o the_o britan_n even_n in_o these_o day_n signify_v the_o top_n of_o hill_n whence_o the_o high_a mountain_n that_o we_o have_v to_o wit_n pen-monmaur_a pendle_n pen_n pencoh-cloud_n and_o pennigent_a get_v their_o name_n neither_o have_v the_o high_a mountain_n apennini_n in_o italy_n their_o name_n from_o aught_o else_o apenninus_n the_o city_n and_o state_n of_o gaul_n coast_v upon_o the_o ocean_n be_v call_v as_o caesar_n write_v armorica_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n aremoricae_n with_o who_o the_o britan_n accord_n in_o the_o same_o name_n for_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o with_o they_o armour_a be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o very_a same_o sense_n strabo_n name_v they_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n bauchadae_n the_o rural_a people_n in_o gaul_n make_v a_o commotion_n and_o to_o the_o crew_n of_o that_o faction_n of_o they_o they_o give_v the_o name_n baucadae_fw-la and_o among_o the_o britan_n swineheard_n and_o country_n gnoff_n be_v call_v beichiad_n the_o inborn_a thief_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o the_o gaul_n say_v sidonius_n name_v vargae_n and_o i_o have_v find_v in_o the_o glossarie_a of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o lhandaff_n that_o thief_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n be_v in_o old_a time_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o veriad_n the_o allobrogae_fw-la allobroges_n say_v that_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a scholiast_n upon_o juvenal_n be_v so_o name_v because_o brogae_fw-la in_o french_a signify_v a_o land_n or_o territory_n and_o alla_n another_o as_o one_o will_v say_v translate_v out_o of_o another_o place_n but_o bro_n in_o british_a be_v a_o region_n or_o country_n and_o allan_n without_o or_o external_a so_o that_o the_o etymology_n in_o both_o tongue_n hold_v very_o well_o there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_v to_o plantain_n call_v in_o gaul_n glastrum_fw-la say_v pliny_n wherewith_o the_o britan_n die_a and_o colour_a themselves_o woad_n as_o writer_n testify_v this_o be_v the_o herb_n which_o we_o term_v woad_n and_o it_o give_v a_o blue_a colour_n which_o colour_n at_o this_o day_n the_o britan_n term_n glass_n correct_v this_o be_v the_o greek_n isatis_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o pliny_n and_o the_o dyer_n vitrum_fw-la by_o the_o authority_n of_o oribasius_n whereby_o pomponius_n mela_n may_v easy_o be_v correct_v if_o in_o stead_n of_o ultro_fw-la you_o put_v vitro_n where_o he_o say_v thus_o britanni_n incertum_fw-la ob_fw-la decorem_fw-la a_o ob_fw-la quid_fw-la aliud_fw-la ultro_fw-la corpora_fw-la infecti_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o britan_n die_v their_o body_n with_o woad_n for_o a_o beautiful_a show_n or_o in_o some_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o gallathian_o who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n as_o s._n hierome_n witness_v that_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n do_v coâ—cus_n have_v a_o little_a shrub_n call_v coccus_n of_o which_o that_o deep_a red_a scarlet_a colour_n be_v make_v and_o this_o very_a colour_n the_o britan_n usual_o name_n coco_n that_o brachae_n be_v garment_n common_a to_o french_a and_o britain_n we_o have_v show_v before_o brachae_fw-la diodorus_n siculus_n call_v such_o unshorn_a or_o undress_v and_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o even_o now_o adays_o the_o britan_n term_n foul_a and_o ragged_a clothes_n brati_fw-la if_o laina_n be_v a_o old_a gaulish_a word_n lainae_fw-la as_o strabo_n seem_v to_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o write_v thus_o the_o gaul_n weave_v they_o cassock_n of_o thicken_a wool_n 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inaggeratas_fw-la beda_n and_o the_o latter_a writer_n stratas_fw-la that_o be_v street_n our_o chronicle_n doubtless_o herein_o deceive_v do_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v but_o only_o four_o such_o causey_n as_o these_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v watling-streete_n so_o call_v of_o one_o vitellian_a i_o wot_v not_o what_o he_o be_v who_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o the_o britan_n name_v vitellian_a in_o their_o tongue_n guetalin_n and_o werlam-street_n for_o that_o it_o go_v through_o verolamium_n which_o elsewhere_o also_o the_o people_n dwell_v near_o unto_o it_o named_z high_a dike_a high_a ridge_n fortie-foot-way_n and_o ridge-way_n the_o second_o they_o common_o call_v ikemildstreet_n because_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o icenes_n country_n the_o three_o the_o fosse_n for_o that_o as_o man_n think_v it_o be_v fence_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o the_o four_o ermin-street_n by_o a_o german_a word_n of_o mercury_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o 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themselves_o of_o holland_n then_o call_v batavia_n under_o constantius_n chlorus_n constantine_n the_o great_a and_o his_o son_n be_v receive_v as_o liege-man_n and_o translate_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v the_o waste_n and_o desert_a country_n of_o gaul_n either_o by_o the_o sword_n point_v make_v way_n into_o more_o plentiful_a region_n or_o else_o as_o zosimus_n write_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o saxon_n depart_v out_o of_o holland_n from_o which_o time_n all_o the_o people_n border_v upon_o that_o sea_n coast_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v man_n of_o war_n and_o profess_a piracie_n as_o before_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v franci_n so_o now_o they_o become_v clepid_a saxon_n those_o nation_n i_o mean_v which_o inhabit_v jutland_n sleswicke_n holst_n ditmarse_n the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n the_o county_n of_o oldenburgh_n both_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n and_o holland_n for_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o saxon_n 950._o as_o fabius_n quaestor_n ethelward_n himself_o descend_v of_o the_o saxon_n royal_a blood_n write_v be_v whole_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n donia_n and_o which_o now_o be_v common_o call_v dane-marc_n which_o author_n that_o i_o may_v acknowledge_v by_o who_o i_o have_v profit_v master_n thomas_n allen_n of_o oxford_n a_o excellent_a man_n and_o one_o endue_v with_o very_a many_o singular_a art_n first_o find_v out_o and_o of_o his_o courtesy_n impart_v the_o same_o unto_o i_o with_o many_o other_o out_o of_o this_o maritime_a tract_n the_o saxon_n flesh_v now_o with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o roman_n break_v many_o time_n into_o the_o roman_n province_n and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n annoy_v this_o island_n until_o hengyst_v himself_o come_v who_o out_o of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n sail_v into_o britain_n and_o build_v that_o castle_n of_o leiden_fw-mi in_o holland_n as_o not_o only_o the_o hollander_n annal_n do_v testify_v but_o also_o that_o noble_a janus_n dousa_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wit_n and_o learning_n who_o of_o that_o castle_n versifi_v thus_o quem_fw-la circinato_fw-la maenium_fw-la ut_fw-la ambitu_fw-la leiden_fw-mi sic_fw-la arcuatis_fw-la fornicibus_fw-la novum_fw-la putatur_fw-la hengistus_n britanno_n orb_n redux_fw-la posuisse_fw-la victor_n which_o hengist_n by_o report_n when_o he_o return_v from_o britain_n with_o victory_n build_v new_a with_o wall_n in_o compass_n round_o and_o on_o vault_n arch_v under_o ground_n the_o jutae_n who_o have_v that_o name_n as_o many_o think_v from_o the_o gute_n getes_n or_o goth_n for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n book_n we_o read_v geatun_n do_v for_o certain_a inhabit_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n etc._n which_o still_o the_o dane_n call_v juitland_n descend_v haply_o of_o those_o guttae_fw-la who_o ptolomee_n have_v place_v in_o scandia_n who_o habitation_n this_o day_n be_v call_v gothland_n but_o take_v heed_n you_o think_v not_o with_o jornandes_n that_o this_o be_v the_o 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goropius_n his_o conjecture_n deserve_v credit_n but_o rather_o a_o smile_n which_o derive_v anglos_n that_o be_v englishmen_z from_o angle_n that_o be_v a_o fish_n rod_n or_o a_o fish-hooke_n because_o say_v he_o they_o hook_v all_o unto_o they_o and_o be_v as_o we_o say_v good_a angler_n but_o he_o that_o see_v the_o etymology_n 4._o of_o engelbert_n englehard_n and_o such_o like_a dutch_a name_n may_v see_v perhaps_o the_o original_n of_o angli_fw-la also_o moreover_o it_o may_v seem_v out_o of_o procopius_n that_o the_o frisone_n likewise_o come_v with_o other_o into_o britain_n the_o text_n whole_a as_o it_o lie_v for_o that_o the_o book_n be_v not_o common_o extant_a in_o print_n i_o will_v not_o think_v much_o here_o to_o set_v down_o even_o as_o franciscus_n pithaeus_n a_o singular_a good_a man_n and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o antiquity_n most_o skilful_a have_v exemplify_v it_o unto_o i_o out_o of_o the_o king_n library_n in_o paris_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v according_a to_o my_o gross_a translation_n thus_o the_o island_n britain_n three_o most_o populous_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v which_o have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a king_n to_o rule_v they_o and_o these_o nation_n be_v call_v angili_n frisone_n and_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o very_a island_n britones_n now_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n that_o every_o year_n a_o mighty_a number_n of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n flit_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o frank_n and_o they_o give_v they_o entertainment_n in_o that_o part_n of_o their_o land_n which_o seem_v most_o desert_n above_o the_o rest_n and_o hereupon_o man_n say_v they_o challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o very_a island_n and_o very_o not_o long_o since_o when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o frank_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o people_n in_o embassage_n to_o constantinople_n unto_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n he_o send_v withal_o some_o english_a pretend_v ambitious_o that_o this_o island_n be_v under_o his_o
christendom_n flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o so_o much_o as_o englishman_n be_v pick_v forth_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comenus_n as_o our_o writer_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v have_v their_o fidelity_n in_o great_a esteem_n apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o their_o familiarity_n commend_v their_o love_n unto_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o a_o long_a time_n since_o they_o be_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n guard_n call_v by_o nicetes_n choniata_n inglini_n bipenniferj_n that_o be_v english_a halberdier_n or_o bill_n man_n and_o by_o curopalata_n barangi_n these_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o every_o place_n carrying_z pole-axe_n or_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v upright_o whensoever_o the_o emperor_n show_v himself_o from_o out_o his_o closet_n and_o knock_v then_o their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o 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one_o imperial_a diadem_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v touch_v the_o fleming_n which_o flock_v hither_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o place_n in_o wales_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shire_n elsewhere_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o seneca_n by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n albina_n wherein_o it_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o daily_o stir_v and_o move_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o mankind_n some_o change_n or_o other_o there_o be_v every_o day_n in_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n of_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n spring_v up_o whereas_o the_o old_a be_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o mighty_a and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o 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the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o interpose_v of_o mountain_n or_o national_o according_a as_o the_o people_n inhabit_v they_o or_o diverse_o and_o civil_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n that_o three_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o politic_a seem_v proper_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v overcast_v with_o so_o dark_a a_o mist_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o confute_v what_o be_v false_a than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n our_o historiographer_n will_v needs_o have_v that_o division_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a whereby_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o plain_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o will_v think_v this_o division_n to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o late_a edition_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n english_a welsh_a and_o scotish_n which_o last_o of_o all_o part_v the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o a_o partition_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o approve_a author_n before_o our_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n do_v think_v can_v not_o hang_v well_o together_o unless_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n have_v devise_v three_o son_n of_o brutus_n to_o wit_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n because_o so_o many_o nation_n flourish_v here_o when_o he_o live_v neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o more_o child_n of_o brutus_n if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o nation_n distinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 6._o mathematical_a construction_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o parallel_n namely_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n small_a as_o great_a learned_a man_n as_o they_o be_v they_o themselves_o shall_v see_v if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o examine_v thorough_o and_o exact_o in_o that_o place_n the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o geographical_a description_n that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n there_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n name_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n great_a and_o that_o far_a part_n northward_o the_o less_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_n and_o the_o mountainer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o hechtlandmen_n and_o lawlandmen_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n care_v not_o for_o that_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a have_v set_v down_o their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n low_a at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v this_o hither_o part_v reduce_v already_o into_o a_o province_n twofold_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_n and_o the_o high_a as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o dio._n for_o the_o hither_o or_o near_a part_n of_o england_n together_o with_o wales_n he_o term_v the_o high_a the_o far_o and_o northern_a part_n the_o lower_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a seat_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o dio_n do_v prove_v the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n i_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o surname_v victrix_n which_o remain_v at_o chester_n or_o deva_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n that_o be_v resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o low_a britain_n this_o division_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n because_o herodian_a report_v that_o he_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o therewith_o reform_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o part_n between_o two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v set_v out_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n britain_n namely_o into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ancient_a
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sapience_n exoniae_fw-la fama_fw-la celeberimus_fw-la iscianomen_fw-la praebuit_fw-la to_o excester_n exit_fw-la a_o river_n of_o fame_n first_n iscia_n call_v impose_v the_o name_n this_o city_n ptolomee_n call_v isca_n antoninus_n isca_n dunmoniorum_n for_o danmoniorum_n other_o but_o false_o augusta_n as_o if_o the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n have_v there_o be_v resident_a whereas_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o that_o it_o keep_v station_n and_o residence_n in_o excester_n isca_n silurum_fw-la the_o english_a saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o monketon_n of_o the_o monk_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v excester_n in_o latin_a exonia_n in_o british_a caerisk_n caeauth_n and_o pencaer_n that_o be_v a_o head_n or_o principal_a city_n for_o caer_n to_o tell_v you_o once_o for_o all_o with_o our_o signify_v britan_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o city_n whereupon_o they_o use_v to_o name_n jerusalem_n caer_n salem_n lutetia_n or_o paris_n caer_n 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equitum_fw-la c._n eq_n miles_n leg_n aug._n an._n xxx_o stipend_n x._o h._n s._n e._n i_o have_v see_v these_o antiquity_n also_o fasten_v in_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o inside_n between_o the_o north_n and_o west_n gate_n to_o wit_n hercules_n bear_v his_o left_a hand_n aloft_o with_o a_o club_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a and_o fair_a letter_n decurioni_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la gloucester_n gleu._n vixit_fw-la an._n lxxxvi_o then_o leave_v fold_v in_o hercules_n strein_v two_o snake_n and_o in_o a_o grave_n or_o sepulcher-table_n between_o two_o little_a image_n of_o which_o the_o one_o hold_v the_o horn_n of_o amalthaea_n in_o a_o worse_a character_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v read_v d._n m._n ghost_n succ_n petroniae_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n four_o month_n m._n four_o day_n d._n xv._n epo_n muluset_fw-la victisirana_n charissâ—maefecerunt_fw-la fil._n kar._n fec_n a_o little_a beneath_o in_o the_o fragment_n of_o a_o stone_n in_o great_a letter_n urn_n jop_n between_o the_o west_n and_o
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gentle_o run_v which_o break_v forth_o almost_o in_o the_o north_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n keep_v his_o course_n southward_a and_o as_o aethelward_n note_v be_v sometime_o the_o bind_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n upon_o which_o many_o great_a battle_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v fight_v malmesbury_n while_o it_o be_v but_o small_a he_o slide_v under_o malmesbury_n hill_n and_o receive_v another_o stream_n well_o near_o enclose_v the_o place_n a_o very_a proper_a town_n this_o be_v and_o have_v a_o great_a name_n for_o clothing_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o eulogy_n of_o history_n cunwallow_v mulmutius_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n build_v together_o with_o lacok_n and_o tetburie_n two_o castle_n and_o name_v it_o caer_fw-mi baldon_n which_o be_v at_o length_n by_o heat_n of_o war_n destroy_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o there_o arise_v as_o writer_n record_v a_o castle_n which_o our_o ancestor_n in_o their_o tongue_n 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beast_n be_v find_v have_v deceive_v very_o many_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o tamis_n and_o put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n who_o upon_o the_o bank_n receive_v and_o encounter_v he_o as_o he_o come_v towards_o they_o and_o win_v with_o ease_n this_o camalodunum_n the_o king_n seat_n for_o which_o exploit_n after_o he_o have_v name_v his_o son_n britannicus_n and_o be_v himself_o oftentimes_o salute_v imperator_n within_o six_o month_n after_o he_o set_v first_o forth_o in_o his_o voyage_n return_v to_o rome_n but_o hereof_o have_v i_o have_v write_v before_o more_o at_o large_a neither_o list_v i_o to_o iterate_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n when_o camalodunum_n be_v thus_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_n subjection_n claudius_n plant_v a_o colony_n there_o with_o a_o strong_a band_n of_o old_a try_a soldier_n and_o in_o memorial_n hereof_o ordain_v piece_n of_o money_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o this_o inscription_n col_n camalodun_fw-la out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v gather_v that_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o xii_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 52._o after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ._n and_o in_o regard_n of_o those_o old_a experience_a soldier_n of_o the_o fourteen_o legion_n call_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n who_o tacitus_n term_v the_o subduers_a of_o britain_n bring_v thither_o and_o place_v in_o it_o it_o be_v name_v colonia_n victricensis_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n cives_fw-la romani_fw-la that_o be_v citizens_z of_o rome_n in_o a_o old_a inscription_n which_o i_o here_o present_a to_o you_o cn_fw-la munatius_n m._n f._n pal_z aurelius_n bassus_n proc_n aug_n praef_n fabr._n rraef_n coh_n iii_o sagittariorum_fw-la praef_n coh_n iterum_fw-la ii_o asturum_fw-la censitor_n civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la coloniae_fw-la victricensis_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la camaloduni_n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n if_o it_o may_v be_v material_a to_o know_v so_o much_o be_v a_o company_n of_o man_n that_o be_v all_o bring_v into_o one_o 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arentem_fw-la lybiam_fw-la superate_v calores_fw-la solis_fw-la &_o arcanos_fw-la nili_n deprendite_fw-la fontes_fw-la hercâ—leum_fw-la finem_fw-la bacchi_fw-la transcurrite_fw-la metas_fw-la angli_fw-la juris_fw-la erit_fw-la quicquid_fw-la complectitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la anglis_fw-la rubra_fw-la dabunt_fw-la pretiosas_fw-la aequora_fw-la conchas_fw-la indus_n ebur_fw-la ramos_fw-la panchaia_n vellera_fw-la seres_n dum_fw-la viget_fw-la henricus_fw-la dum_fw-la noster_fw-la vivit_fw-la achilles_n est_fw-la etenim_fw-la laudes_fw-la longè_fw-la transgressus_fw-la avitas_fw-la pass_v on_o to_o tanais_n far_o remote_a to_o freeze_v northern_a coast_n through_o libye_o dry_a beyond_o the_o line_n where_o sun_n heat_n parch_v most_o on_o forth_o and_o find_v where_o all_o the_o spring_n of_o nilus_n hide_a lie_n those_o pillar_n fix_v by_o hercules_n and_o bound_n that_o mount_v on_o high_a surpass_v the_o limit-marke_n also_o which_o father_n bacchus_n pight_v for_o why_o what_o all_o 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ireland_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o it_o come_v to_o the_o bigot_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n this_o town_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a to_o speak_v of_o for_o many_o there_o be_v that_o constant_o affirm_v and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n that_o not_o many_o age_n ago_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n from_o venta_n a_o very_a ancient_a city_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n flourish_v about_o four_o mile_n hence_o westward_o and_o be_v name_v venta_n silurum_n venta_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o silures_n which_o name_n neither_o hostile_a fury_n nor_o length_n of_o time_n have_v as_o yet_o discontinue_v for_o it_o be_v call_v even_o at_o this_o day_n caer_n go_v caer-went_a that_o be_v the_o city_n went._n but_o as_o for_o the_o city_n itself_o either_o time_n or_o hostility_n have_v so_o carry_v it_o away_o that_o now_o be_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o ruinate_v wall_n the_o chequer_n work_n pavement_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a money_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v there_o be_v such_o a_o city_n it_o take_v up_o in_o compass_n above_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n stand_v and_o there_o remain_v little_o better_o than_o the_o rubbish_n of_o three_o bulwark_n and_o yet_o of_o how_o great_a account_n it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n we_o may_v gather_v if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o this_o that_o before_o the_o name_n of_o monmouth_n once_o hear_v of_o all_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o it_o call_v guent_n went-set_a and_o wents-land_n moreover_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tathaius_fw-la a_o british_a saint_n church_n it_o be_v a_o academy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n dedicate_v to_o the_o study_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o the_o say_a tathaie_n who_o king_n caradock_n the_o son_n of_o inirius_fw-la procure_v to_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o desert_n wilderness_n govern_v with_o 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to_o it_o be_v sudbrok_n the_o church_n whereof_o call_v trinity_n chapel_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o the_o vicinity_n of_o so_o tyrannous_a a_o neighbour_n have_v spoil_v it_o of_o half_a the_o churchyard_n as_o it_o have_v do_v also_o of_o a_o old_a fortification_n lie_v thereby_o which_o be_v compass_v with_o a_o triple_a ditch_n and_o three_o rampire_n as_o high_a as_o a_o ordinary_a house_n cast_v in_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n the_o string_n whereof_o be_v the_o sea-cliffe_n that_o this_o be_v a_o roman_a work_n the_o britain_n brick_n and_o roman_a coin_n there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a argument_n among_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n by_o who_o information_n i_o write_v this_o impart_v unto_o i_o of_o his_o kindness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v coin_v of_o corinthian_a copper_n by_o the_o city_n of_o elaia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n
of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o gracious_o assent_v thereunto_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n propose_v unto_o the_o lord_n first_o whether_o the_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n or_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o the_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o when_o he_o propound_v second_o whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o female_a they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n give_v their_o full_a consent_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o confirm_v their_o determination_n with_o his_o gracious_a approbation_n and_o royal_a assent_n then_o be_v edward_n nevil_n by_o the_o king_n write_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n abergavenney_n and_o in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n between_o two_o baron_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o place_v in_o his_o seat_n 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or_o welsh-man_n if_o they_o see_v any_o of_o a_o bad_a disposition_n and_o audacious_o play_v lawless_a and_o lewd_a part_n use_v to_o say_v of_o they_o by_o way_n of_o a_o common_a merry_a quip_n wharret_n brigans_n that_o be_v they_o play_v the_o brigant_n and_o the_o frenchman_n at_o this_o day_n allude_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o gaul_n usual_o term_v such_o lewd_a fellow_n brigans_n like_o as_o pirate_n ship_n brigantin_n 40._o but_o whether_o the_o force_n of_o the_o word_n be_v such_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o gaul_n or_o britane_n language_n or_o whether_o our_o brigantes_n be_v such_o like_a man_n i_o dare_v not_o determine_v yet_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o strabo_n call_v the_o brigantes_n a_o people_n about_o alps_n grassatores_fw-la that_o be_v robber_n and_o julius_n a_o belgian_n a_o young_a man_n of_o desperate_a boldness_n who_o count_v power_n authority_n honesty_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o naked_a name_n 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age_n when_o all_o nation_n reckon_v that_o their_o right_n which_o they_o can_v win_v or_o hold_v by_o might_n and_o dint_n of_o sword_n robery_n say_v caesar_n among_o the_o german_n be_v not_o note_v with_o infamy_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v commit_v without_o the_o border_n of_o every_o state_n and_o they_o allow_v the_o practice_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v their_o youth_n withal_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o for_o a_o reason_n not_o unlike_a the_o paeones_n among_o the_o greek_n be_v so_o call_v quia_fw-la percussores_fw-la that_o be_v because_o they_o be_v cutter_n reinecciuâ—_n the_o quadi_n among_o the_o german_n and_o the_o chaldaei_n likewise_o be_v report_v to_o have_v get_v those_o name_n because_o they_o use_v to_o rob_v and_o kill_v now_o in_o that_o florianus_n del-campe_n a_o spaniard_n have_v
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scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ—_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n 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clawback_n britannicus_n even_o when_o the_o britan_n will_v have_v elect_v a_o emperor_n against_o he_o and_o then_o it_o may_v seem_v be_v this_o statue_n of_o his_o set_n up_o when_o he_o prize_v himself_o more_o than_o a_o man_n proceed_v to_o that_o folly_n that_o he_o give_v commandment_n he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o roman_a hercules_n jupiters_n son_n for_o he_o be_v portray_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o hercules_n and_o his_o right_a hand_n arm_v with_o a_o club_n under_o which_o there_o lay_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v such_o a_o mangle_a inscription_n as_o this_o break_v here_o and_o there_o with_o void_a place_n between_o the_o draught_n whereof_o be_v bad_o take_v out_o and_o before_o i_o come_v hither_o be_v utter_o spoil_v caesari_n augusto_fw-la marci_n aurelii_n filio_fw-la sen_n jonis_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la vent_v pius_fw-la this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o nappa_n a_o house_n build_v with_o turret_n and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o medcalf_n think_v to_o be_v at_o 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near_a unto_o ure_n or_o ouse_n where_o he_o visit_v topcliffe_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o percy_n marianus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o write_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 949._o the_o state_n of_o northumberland_n bind_v themselves_o there_o by_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o king_n eldred_n the_o west-saxon_a and_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n of_o these_o river_n stand_v mitton_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a by_o no_o small_a slaughter_n for_o the_o scottish_a in_o the_o year_n 1319._o when_o the_o pestilence_n have_v consume_v in_o manner_n all_o the_o manhood_n of_o england_n have_v make_v a_o inroad_n thus_o far_o rob_v and_o ransack_v all_o where_o they_o come_v soon_o discomfit_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v no_o small_a power_n of_o priest_n and_o country_n people_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n have_v lead_v forth_o with_o banner_n display_v into_o the_o field_n but_o to_o return_v back_o again_o to_o 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in_o the_o forefront_n whereof_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v â—o_z the_o victory_n of_o marius_n this_o marius_n some_o will_n needs_o have_v to_o be_v arviragus_z the_o britain_n other_o that_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n be_v name_v to_o be_v of_o wonderful_a strength_n that_o as_o writer_n report_v of_o he_o he_o have_v in_o his_o finger_n no_o vein_n but_o all_o sinew_n yet_o have_v i_o learn_v that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la that_o be_v to_o victorious_a mars_n which_o perhaps_o may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o truth_n micenis_fw-la carlisle_n be_v now_o better_o people_v and_o of_o great_a resort_n have_v as_o they_o write_v for_o earl_n or_o more_o true_o for_o lord_n thereof_o ralph_n micenis_fw-la meschines_n from_o who_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v raise_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o a_o episcopal_a dignity_n have_v artalph_n for_o the_o first_o bishop_n which_o the_o monk_n of_o durham_n have_v write_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o church_n when_o ranulph_n say_v they_o bishop_n of_o durham_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o church_n have_v none_o to_o defend_v she_o certain_z bishop_n lay_v carlisle_n and_o tividale_n to_o their_o diocese_n but_o how_o the_o scotish_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o stephen_n win_v this_o city_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o recover_v it_o how_o also_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o commit_v the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o the_o county_n to_o robert_n vipont_n how_o likewise_o in_o the_o year_n 1292._o it_o be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n and_o the_o suburb_n and_o how_o robert_n briâ—_n king_n of_o scot_n in_o the_o year_n 1315._o land_n siege_n unto_o it_o in_o vain_a you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o common_a chronicle_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o will_v quit_v my_o pain_n to_o adjoyne_v here_o two_o inscription_n that_o i_o see_v here_o the_o one_o in_o thomas_n aglion_n by_o his_o house_n near_o unto_o the_o citadel_n but_o make_v in_o the_o worse_a age_n diis_fw-la manibu_n smarci_n trojani_n augustinani_fw-la tumulum_fw-la tum_o fa_fw-it ciendum_fw-la cur_n a_o vit_n afel_n ammillusima_fw-la conjux_fw-la carissima_fw-la kariss_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v the_o image_n of_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o horseback_n arm_v at_o all_o piece_n with_o a_o lance_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o for_o the_o other_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o thomas_n middleton_n in_o a_o very_a large_a and_o fair_a letter_n thus_o leg_n vi_o vic_n p._n f._n g._n p._n r._n f._n which_o be_v as_o i_o guess_v legio_n sexta._fw-la victrix_n pia_n fellix_fw-la the_o rest_n let_v some_o other_o decipher_v carlisle_n the_o only_a earl_n that_o
do_v cast_v a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n cross_v over_o the_o island_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n within_o it_o also_o he_o build_v a_o wall_n with_o turret_n and_o bulwark_n which_o afterward_o he_o call_v fossam_fw-la severiam_fw-la that_o be_v sever_v fossae_n or_o ditch_n like_a as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o most_o ancient_a annal_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n foregirded_a and_o fence_a britain_n with_o a_o ditch_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n and_o other_o late_a writer_n in_o this_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v severus_n in_o britain_n make_v and_o finish_v a_o wall_n of_o turf_n or_o a_o rampire_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n william_n of_o malmesburie_n likewise_o name_v it_o a_o famous_a and_o most_o notorious_a trench_n in_o which_o very_a place_n two_o hundred_o year_n after_o or_o much_o thereabouts_o a_o wall_n of_o stone_n be_v set_v up_o whereof_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v anon_o whereas_o eutropius_n have_v set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o it_o to_o be_v 35._o mile_n victor_n 32._o and_o other_o author_n 132._o i_o suppose_v some_o fault_n have_v creep_v into_o the_o number_n for_o the_o island_n be_v not_o so_o broad_a in_o that_o place_n although_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o it_o stand_v wind_v in_o and_o out_o rising_z also_o and_o fall_v here_o and_o there_o nay_o if_o one_o shall_v reduce_v it_o into_o italian_a mile_n he_o shall_v find_v little_a above_o fourscore_o as_o spartianus_n have_v true_o reckon_v they_o some_o few_o year_n after_o this_o munition_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v forlet_a howbeit_o march_n when_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n as_o we_o read_v in_o lampridius_n have_v once_o give_v unto_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o march_n those_o ground_n and_o land_n which_o be_v win_v from_o the_o enemy_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v their_o propriety_n if_o their_o heir_n serve_v as_o soldier_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o return_v to_o any_o private_a man_n suppose_v they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o war_n more_o willing_o and_o take_v the_o better_a care_n if_o they_o shall_v defend_v their_o own_o peculiar_a possession_n note_v these_o word_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o hence_o may_v be_v deduce_v either_o a_o kind_n of_o feudum_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o feud_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n march_v beyond_o the_o wall_n and_o build_v themselves_o station_n within_o the_o out-land_n and_o barbarian_a soil_n fortify_v also_o and_o furnish_v they_o according_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n again_o as_o far_o as_o to_o edinburgh_n frith_n nevertheless_o the_o savage_a and_o barbarous_a people_n never_o cease_v to_o assail_v they_o upon_o advantage_n drive_v they_o back_o now_o and_o then_o as_o far_o as_o to_o severus_n trench_n dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n have_v a_o provident_a eye_n to_o these_o limit_n under_o who_o when_o as_o the_o whole_a command_n in_o britain_n be_v commit_v unto_o carausius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v the_o fit_a man_n to_o war_n against_o these_o warlike_a nation_n he_o do_v set_v up_o again_o the_o forefense_a between_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n as_o i_o will_v show_v in_o place_n convenient_a the_o first_o that_o ever_o have_v blame_v for_o neglect_v these_o limit_n be_v constantine_n the_o great_a for_o thus_o write_v zosimus_n whereas_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o dioclesian_n be_v in_o the_o utmost_a march_n thereof_o every_o where_o sure_o fence_a with_o town_n castle_n and_o burgh_n and_o all_o their_o military_a company_n make_v their_o abode_n in_o they_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n to_o pass_v in_o but_o they_o be_v so_o meet_v withal_o at_o every_o turn_n by_o force_n there_o set_v to_o repel_v they_o back_o constantine_n abolish_n this_o munition_n of_o garrison_n place_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v remove_v from_o out_o of_o the_o march_n in_o town_n that_o have_v no_o need_n of_o garrison_n and_o defence_n so_o he_o leave_v the_o march_n open_v to_o the_o inroad_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n without_o garrison_n and_o pester_v the_o city_n that_o be_v at_o peace_n and_o quiet_a with_o a_o sort_n of_o soldier_n whereby_o most_o of_o they_o be_v now_o already_o become_v desolate_a and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o addict_v to_o theatrical_a sport_n and_o pleasure_n grow_v by_o his_o mean_n debauch_v to_o conclude_v and_o simple_o to_o speak_v in_o one_o word_n he_o it_o be_v that_o give_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o beginning_n that_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n run_v to_o wreck_n and_o ruin_n 367._o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o these_o enclosure_n or_o forefenses_a teodosius_fw-la father_n unto_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n recover_v he_o re-edify_v and_o repair_v the_o city_n strengthen_v the_o garrison_n castle_n and_o the_o limit_n with_o such_o watch_n and_o ward_n and_o fortication_n yea_o and_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v the_o province_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a estate_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o that_o it_o have_v a_o lawful_a governor_n by_o itself_o and_o be_v afterward_o in_o honour_n of_o valentinian_n the_o emperor_n call_v valentia_n theodosius_n also_o his_o son_n have_v now_o by_o his_o own_o virtue_n attain_v unto_o the_o imperial_a majesty_n have_v a_o provident_a care_n of_o these_o limit_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o the_o offâ—ciorum_fw-la master_n of_o the_o office_n shall_v year_n by_o year_n give_v advice_n and_o advertisement_n unto_o the_o emperor_n how_o all_o thing_n go_v with_o the_o soldier_n and_o in_o what_o sort_n the_o charge_n of_o castle_n hold_n and_o forefenses_a be_v perform_v but_o when_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v once_o to_o decay_v apparent_o and_o the_o pict_n together_o with_o the_o scot_n break_v through_o the_o wall_n of_o turf_n by_o edenborrow-frith_n cruel_o waste_v and_o overranne_a these_o part_n the_o roman_a legion_n send_v to_o aid_v the_o britan_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o gallio_n of_o ravenna_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v away_o and_o quite_o remove_v the_o barbarian_n be_v now_o call_v back_o again_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n exhort_v the_o britan_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o gildas_n and_o bede_n to_o make_v a_o wall_n overthwart_o the_o island_n between_o the_o two_o sea_n frith_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o defence_n to_o keep_v off_o the_o enemy_n and_o so_o return_v home_o with_o great_a triumph_n but_o the_o islander_n fall_v to_o build_v of_o a_o wall_n as_o they_o be_v will_v not_o so_o much_o with_o stone_n as_o with_o turf_n consider_v they_o have_v no_o workman_n to_o bring_v up_o so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o work_n and_o so_o they_o do_v set_v up_o one_o good_a for_o nothing_o which_o as_o gildas_n say_v be_v make_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o unskilful_a common_a multitude_n without_o any_o one_o to_o give_v direction_n not_o so_o much_o of_o stone_n as_o of_o turf_n serve_v they_o in_o no_o stead_n as_o touch_v the_o place_n where_o this_o wall_n be_v make_v bede_n proceed_v to_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o raise_v it_o between_o the_o two_o frith_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o mile_n that_o where_o the_o fence_n of_o water_n fail_v there_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o rampire_n they_o may_v defend_v the_o border_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o such_o a_o forefense_a reach_v a_o great_a length_n secure_v assyria_n from_o the_o inroad_n of_o foreign_a nation_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n write_v and_o the_o seres_z at_o this_o day_n as_o we_o read_v in_o osorius_n fortify_v their_o vale_n and_o plain_a champion_n with_o wall_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o shelter_v and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n of_o the_o scythian_n of_o which_o work_n there_o make_v say_v bede_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o most_o broad_a and_o high_a rampire_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o express_a and_o certain_a remain_v to_o this_o day_n which_o begin_v almost_o two_o mile_n from_o a_o monastery_n call_v abercurve_v eastward_o at_o a_o place_n name_v in_o the_o pict_n language_n penvahel_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n penveltun_n and_o reach_v westward_o end_v near_o the_o city_n alcluid_n but_o the_o former_a enemy_n no_o soon_o perceive_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v return_v but_o present_o sail_v thither_o by_o water_n break_v through_o the_o bound_n into_o the_o march_n kill_v and_o slay_v all_o before_o they_o and_o whatever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n they_o go_v down_o with_o it_o under_o foot_n they_o over-trample_a it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v stand_v corn_n ready_a for_o harvest_n whereupon_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v again_o to_o rome_n make_v piteous_a moan_n and_o with_o
as_o also_o admonition_n of_o that_o grecian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v be_v thou_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o meddler_n and_o very_o i_o shall_v play_v a_o unadvised_a part_n if_o i_o will_v insist_v long_o in_o that_o wherein_o i_o be_o but_o little_a conversant_a but_o yet_o see_v scotland_n also_o joy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o reserve_v the_o due_a honour_n to_o the_o scottish_a according_a to_o my_o purpose_n have_v bold_o undertake_v to_o illustrate_v britain_n to_o proceed_v with_o their_o good_a favour_n leave_v and_o licence_n and_o by_o draw_v aside_o in_o some_o sort_n the_o curtain_n of_o obscure_a antiquity_n to_o point_v out_o with_o my_o finger_n if_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a some_o place_n of_o ancient_a note_n and_o memory_n certes_o i_o assure_v myself_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v easy_o pardon_v in_o this_o point_n the_o people_n themselves_o be_v so_o courteous_a and_o well_o meaning_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o these_o day_n so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a since_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a opportunity_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o our_o lap_n which_o we_o hardly_o ever_o hope_v &_o our_o ancestor_n so_o often_o and_o so_o earnest_o wish_v namely_o that_o britain_n so_o many_o age_n dis-joined_n in_o itself_o and_o unsociable_a shall_v all_o throughout_o like_o one_o uniform_a city_n under_o one_o most_o sacred_a and_o happy_a monarch_n the_o founder_n of_o perpetual_a peace_n by_o a_o bless_a union_n be_v conjoin_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n who_o be_v through_o the_o propitious_a goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n elect_a bear_v and_o preserve_v to_o the_o good_a of_o both_o nation_n as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o providence_n and_o fatherly_a affect_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n do_v so_o cut_v off_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o fear_n of_o hope_n of_o revenge_n complaint_n and_o quarrel_n that_o the_o dismal_a discord_n which_o have_v set_v 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head_n of_o stone_n work_n and_o a_o very_a high_a tower_n steeple_n what_o time_n this_o church_n be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v to_o say_v truth_n uncertain_a that_o gregory_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v unto_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 890._o the_o scottish_a history_n do_v record_v the_o same_o afterward_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v ordain_v first_o to_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comyn_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o and_o pope_n celestine_n the_o three_o confirm_v the_o same_o then_o after_o he_o henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n augment_v it_o with_o dignity_n of_o personage_n for_o i_o may_v be_v bold_a to_o use_v here_o the_o founder_n word_n and_o frame_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o approve_a custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n but_o in_o our_o day_n it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o arch-deacon_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o prebendary_n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n that_o i_o may_v not_o conceal_v the_o most_o ample_a testimony_n which_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o kingdom_n give_v unto_o it_o of_o all_o godly_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v another_o cathedral_n church_n also_o stand_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n be_v common_o call_v christ_n church_n touch_v the_o build_n thereof_o thus_o we_o read_v in_o the_o ancient_a record_n of_o the_o same_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n the_o son_n of_o ableb_n earl_n of_o dublin_n give_v unto_o the_o bless_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n a_o place_n to_o found_v a_o church_n in_o unto_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o he_o bestow_v sufficient_o for_o the_o
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v due_o to_o be_v yield_v for_o bring_v they_o to_o light_v that_o be_v to_o be_v give_v unto_o the_o author_n himself_o who_o first_o record_v they_o in_o writing_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v pen_v in_o a_o stile_n somewhat_o rude_a and_o barren_a as_o those_o time_n require_v yet_o much_o matter_n be_v therein_o contain_v that_o may_v illustrate_v the_o irish_a history_n and_o will_v have_v give_v good_a light_n unto_o i_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n so_o late_o take_v they_o here_o therefore_o true_o and_o faithful_o exemplify_v even_o as_o i_o find_v they_o with_o all_o their_o imperfection_n and_o fault_n and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o better_a impart_v they_o with_o semblable_a courtesy_n unto_o we_o if_o not_o make_v use_n of_o these_o with_o we_o until_o some_o one_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v himself_o that_o will_v help_v we_o to_o a_o full_a chronicle_n and_o happy_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o length_n even_o unto_o our_o day_n with_o more_o elegancy_n 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donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n forsake_v the_o christian_a faith_n become_v a_o apostata_fw-la and_o when_o he_o have_v call_v fraudulent_o as_o it_o be_v to_o a_o parliament_n the_o mighty_a potentate_n of_o his_o land_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o puissant_a saracene_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o 20000._o soldier_n carry_v away_o with_o he_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o assemble_v on_o the_o even_a of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n day_n as_o the_o christian_n therefore_o journy_v the_o weather_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o fair_a turn_v to_o be_v cloudy_a and_o sudden_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n together_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostata_fw-la king_n alone_o go_v with_o the_o saracene_n the_o hungarian_n therefore_o crown_v his_o son_n king_n continue_v in_o the_o catholic_a faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v lay_v even_o with_o the_o ground_n not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n and_o that_o by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v draw_v and_o drag_v at_o horse_n tail_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n through_o the_o city_n new_o destroy_v mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la in_o lawful_a guise_n by_o hand_n and_o ring_n espouse_v be_v the_o king_n offspring_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n or_o covent_n church_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemn_o celebrate_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o saint_n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n of_o acre_n be_v bear_v the_o 11._o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o-hanlon_n and_o other_o prince_n hinder_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n sometime_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n who_o in_o the_o religious_a habit_n which_o she_o desire_v lead_v a_o laudable_a life_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n within_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresby_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n there_o resound_v certain_a rumour_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o even_a of_o st._n marry_o maudlin_a as_o touch_v the_o city_n acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a refuge_n of_o the_o christian_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o milkador_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n &_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v most_o fierce_o assault_v about_o forty_o day_n to_o wit_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o fifteen_o calends_n of_o july_n at_o length_n the_o wall_n be_v pluck_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n that_o assault_v it_o and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o for_o fear_v drown_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o patriarch_n also_o with_o his_o train_n perish_v in_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o cypress_n and_o oat_n grandison_n with_o their_o company_n pitiful_o escape_v by_o a_o ship_n item_n grant_v there_o be_v unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o profit_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o seven_o year_n in_o ireland_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n eftsoon_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o scotland_n lord_n john_n balliol_n of_o galwey_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n in_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n comyn_n patrick_n dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicolas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o secular_a man_n good_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v unto_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o to_o be_v collect_v at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o at_o horse_n tail_n draw_v etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n there_o be_v at_o sea_n against_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n by_o fight_n at_o sea_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o co-adjutors_a between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o arise_v war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v unto_o question_n which_o the_o same_o king_n will_v propose_v unto_o he_o who_o mandate_n in_o this_o behalf_n be_v not_o fulfil_v straightway_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v outlaw_v condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v with_o his_o wife_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montefort_n in_o the_o king_n counsel_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o which_o william_n be_v the_o dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n in_o who_o mouth_n the_o prelate_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n put_v their_o word_n which_o he_o be_v to_o utter_v and_o doubt_v how_o much_o the_o king_n affect_v and_o desire_v to_o have_v of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o willing_a by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v in_o who_o also_o the_o king_n repose_v most_o trust_v be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v haste_n before_o the_o king_n to_o deliver_v express_o a_o speech_n that_o he_o have_v conceive_v become_v speechless_a on_o a_o sudden_a and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v carry_v forth_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o their_o arm_n in_o piteous_a manner_n in_o regard_n of_o which_o sight_n that_o thus_o happen_v man_n strike_v with_o fear_n give_v out_o these_o speech_n sure_o this_o man_n have_v be_v the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o another_o author_n and_o procurer_n of_o a_o scrutiny_n make_v into_o the_o fold_n and_o flock_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o a_o contribution_n grant_v afterward_o to_o the_o king_n cry_v against_o william_n item_n the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o the_o land_n of_o gascoigne_n adjoin_v be_v occupy_v or_o hold_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n conditional_o but_o unjust_o and_o perfidious_o detain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o which_o cause_n john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v send_v into_o almain_n to_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o after_o they_o have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o answer_v in_o tordran_n the_o lord_n archbishop_n be_v return_v into_o england_n end_v his_o life_n upon_o s._n leodegary_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n the_o ten_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v debate_n between_o lord_n william_n vescy_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n williliam_n vescy_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o england_n &_o left_a sir_n william_n hay_n in_o his_o stead_n justice_n of_o ireland_n but_o when_o both_o of_o they_o be_v come_v before_o the_o king_n to_o fight_v a_o combat_n under_o a_o appeal_n for_o treason_n the_o foresay_a
be_v tear_v and_o torment_v at_o carlele_n the_o rest_n hang_v upon_o jebbit_n item_n upon_o st._n patrick_n day_n there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o ireland_n mac-nochi_a with_o his_o two_o son_n near_o unto_o new_a castle_n by_o thomas_n sueterby_n and_o there_o lorran_n oboni_n a_o most_o strong_a thief_n be_v behead_v mcccvii_o the_o three_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o april_n be_v marcord_n ballagh_n behead_v near_o unto_o marton_n by_o sir_n david_n caunton_n a_o doughty_a knight_n and_o soon_o after_o be_v adam_n dan_n slay_v also_o a_o defeature_n and_o bloody_a slaughter_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a in_o connaght_n by_o oscheles_a on_o philip_n and_o jacob_n the_o apostle_n day_n item_n the_o pread_a brigant_n of_o offaly_n pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o cashill_n and_o upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n they_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o ly_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v remove_v by_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o edward_n botiller_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n depart_v this_o life_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n his_o son_n edward_n who_o most_o solemn_o bury_v his_o father_n at_o westminster_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o honour_n item_n the_o lord_n edward_n the_o young_a take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n in_o st._n mary_n church_n at_o bologne_n and_o short_o after_o they_o be_v both_o crown_v in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n item_n the_o templar_n in_o the_o part_n beyond_o sea_n be_v condemn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o a_o certain_a heresy_n be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o pope_n mandate_n in_o england_n likewise_o they_o be_v all_o take_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n also_o in_o ireland_n they_o be_v arrest_v the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n and_o lay_v up_o in_o prison_n mcccviii_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n die_v sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n bermingham_n a_o noble_a vanquisher_n of_o the_o irish._n item_n on_o the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n be_v burn_v the_o castle_n of_o kenir_fw-fr and_o certain_a warder_n in_o it_o slay_v by_o william_n mac-balthor_a and_o cnygnismi_n othothiles_n and_o his_o abetter_n more_o on_o the_o six_o day_n precede_v the_o ides_n of_o june_n lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v defeat_v with_o his_o army_n near_o glyndelory_n where_o be_v slay_v john_n call_v hogelyn_n john_n northon_n john_n breton_n with_o many_o other_o also_o the_o sixteen_o day_n go_v before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n be_v burn_v dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o foresay_a malefactor_n item_n in_o england_n short_o after_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a parliament_n at_o london_n wherein_o arise_v a_o dissension_n and_o in_o manner_n a_o mortal_a conflict_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n occasion_v by_o piers_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n his_o nativity_n and_o he_o pass_v over_o sea_n into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o there_o make_v his_o abode_n moreover_o william_n mac-baltor_a a_o strong_a thief_n and_o a_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v and_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o dublin_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n lord_n john_n wogan_n upon_o the_o twelve_o day_n precede_v the_o calends_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n unto_o the_o gallows_n and_o there_o hang_v according_a to_o his_o desert_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o certain_a cistern_n of_o marble_n to_o receive_v water_n from_o the_o conduct_n head_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n such_o a_o one_o as_o never_o be_v there_o before_o by_o the_o dispose_n and_o providence_n of_o master_n john_n decer_fw-la then_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n who_o of_o his_o own_o money_n defraied_a the_o charge_n for_o the_o build_n thereof_o and_o the_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o the_o time_n cause_v a_o certain_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v beyond_o the_o river_n aven-liffy_a near_o unto_o the_o priory_n of_o st._n wolstan_n also_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n maâ—ie_n to_o the_o friar_n minour_n and_o there_o lie_v he_o bury_v the_o chapel_n likewise_o of_o saint_n marie_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n in_o dublin_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o same_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o covent_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n in_o dublin_n to_o wit_n in_o make_v one_o column_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o church_n and_o give_v one_o great_a broad_a altar-stone_n with_o the_o ornament_n thereto_o belong_v more_o upon_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n he_o entertain_v the_o friar_n and_o table_v they_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n thus_o say_v elder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o regard_n of_o charity_n more_o in_o the_o autumn_n lord_n john_n wogan_n sail_v over_o the_o sea_n unto_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n in_o who_o place_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n be_v make_v custos_fw-la of_o ireland_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n day_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n with_o his_o wed_a wife_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o meth_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n peter_n son_n of_o sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n they_o enter_v i_o say_v into_o ireland_n and_o take_v seisin_n of_o meth_n sir_n gefferie_n genevil_n yield_v unto_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o day_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o archbishop_n also_o dermot_n odympoy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n more_o richard_n burgo_n or_o burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o whitsuntide_n in_o trim_n and_o dub_v walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n knight_n and_o on_o the_o even_a of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o tradag_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o go_v back_o again_o and_o take_v his_o passage_n into_o scotland_n item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n sail_v over_o into_o england_n to_o contract_v marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o soon_o after_o within_o one_o month_n the_o earl_n and_o she_o espouse_v one_o the_o other_o also_o maurice_n caunton_n slay_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n kill_v the_o foresay_a maurice_n item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o catholl_n o-conghir_a slay_v odo_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish._n mcccix_o piers_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o-brynnes_a irishmen_n and_o re-edify_v the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o cut_v down_o and_o cleanse_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelaugh_n mawgre_n the_o irish_a and_o so_o depart_v and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n lord_n piers_n gaveston_n pass_v the_o sea_n over_o into_o england_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n daughter_n unto_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n upon_o the_o 15._o day_n of_o october_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n also_o on_o christmas_n even_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o the_o port_n of_o tradagh_n more_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevile_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o arstoll_n be_v slay_v by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o complice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o outas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o lord_n wherein_o be_v appease_v great_a discord_n rise_v between_o certain_a lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o many_o prouiso_n in_o manner_n of_o statute_n be_v ordain_v commodious_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o land_n of_o ireland_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o that_o time_n return_v sir_n edmund_n botiller_n out_o of_o england_n who_o there_o at_o london_n be_v before_o knight_v item_n there_o cross_v the_o
sea_n into_o england_n out_o of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n item_n sir_n theohald_v verdon_n die_v mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n take_v their_o journey_n towards_o scotland_n to_o fight_v against_o robert_n bruâ—_n item_n in_o the_o say_a year_n great_a dearth_n there_o be_v of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20._o shilling_n and_o above_o also_o the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n for_o their_o false_a weight_n of_o bread_n suffer_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o torment_n which_o be_v never_o see_v there_o before_o for_o that_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o be_v draw_v upon_o hurdle_n through_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n at_o horse-taile_n more_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n martyr_n at_o dublin_n die_v sir_n neile_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n who_o body_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o friar_n minor_n with_o so_o great_a a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax_v light_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o see_v before_o in_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n where_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevile_n because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o deed_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n likewise_o on_o s._n patrick_n day_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o chapter_n m._n alexander_n bickenore_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n return_v into_o ireland_n within_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n also_o the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n die_v mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a and_o miraculous_a discomfiture_n give_v by_o the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n unto_o the_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n which_o lord_n richard_n aforesaid_a take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n the_o lord_n william_n burke_n and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n walter_n lacie_n and_o many_o other_o in_o which_o battle_n very_o there_o be_v slay_v a_o great_a number_n as_o well_o of_o the_o english_a as_o the_o irish_a the_o 13._o day_n before_o the_o galend_n of_o june_n item_n taslagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o robber_n to_o wit_n the_o o-brines_a and_o o-tothiles_a the_o morrow_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist._n whereupon_o soon_o after_o in_o autumn_n there_o be_v a_o great_a army_n assemble_v in_o leinster_n to_o make_v head_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o say_a robber_n lurk_v in_o glindelory_n and_o in_o other_o place_n full_a of_o wood_n also_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n in_o august_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o king_n household_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n as_o they_o may_v best_o provide_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n slay_v six_o hundred_o of_o galegalaghe_n more_o on_o all-saint_n day_n next_o go_v before_o piers_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o same_o lord_n make_v which_o piers_n abjure_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n and_o enter_v into_o flanders_n four_o month_n after_o the_o say_v piers_n return_v present_o upon_o the_o epiphanie_n and_o by_o stealth_n enter_v into_o england_n keep_v close_o unto_o the_o king_n side_n so_o that_o the_o baron_n can_v not_o easy_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o and_o he_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o york_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o lent_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v to_o london_n for_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n lest_o by_o occasion_n of_o piers_n his_o return_n the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v be_v trouble_v with_o commotion_n item_n sir_n john_n cogan_n sir_n walter_n faunt_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-rerie_a knight_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o dublin_n item_n john_n mac-goghedan_a be_v slay_v by_o o-molmoy_a item_n william_n roch_n die_v at_o dublin_n with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o arrow_n by_o a_o irish_a mountainer_n item_n sir_n eustace_n power_n knight_n die_v item_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n begin_v a_o riot_n in_o urgaly_n by_o robert_n verdon_n item_n donat_n o-brene_a be_v traitorous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o tothomon_n mcccxii_o sir_n peter_n or_o piers_n gaveston_n enter_v the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n resist_v the_o baron_n but_o soon_o after_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n he_o yield_v himself_o unto_o sir_n aumare_fw-la valence_n who_o have_v besiege_v he_o yet_o upon_o certain_a condition_n name_v before_o hand_n who_o bring_v he_o towards_o london_n but_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dedington_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o bring_v to_o warwick_n whereupon_o after_o counsel_v take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n he_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o thirteen_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n who_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o coventuall_a church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n at_o langley_n item_n john_n wogan_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n lead_v forth_o a_o army_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o robert_n verdon_n and_o his_o abettor_n which_o be_v miserable_o defeat_v the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o july_n in_o which_o fight_n be_v slay_v nicolas_n avenel_n patrick_n roch_n and_o many_o other_o for_o this_o fact_n the_o say_a robert_n verdon_n and_o many_o of_o his_o complice_n yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n prison_n at_o dublin_n in_o expectance_n of_o favour_n and_o pardon_n also_o on_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n lucy_n virgin_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o moon_n be_v wonderful_o see_v of_o divers_a colour_n on_o which_o day_n determine_v it_o be_v that_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o more_o in_o ireland_n lord_n edmund_n botiller_n be_v make_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o lord_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n which_o edmund_n in_o the_o lent_n follow_v besiege_v the_o o-brynnes_a in_o glindelorie_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o yield_v yea_o and_o bring_v they_o almost_o to_o confusion_n unless_o they_o have_v return_v the_o soon_o unto_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n item_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o saint_n dominicke_n day_n lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n espouse_v katherine_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o green-castle_n and_o thomas_n fitz-iohn_n espouse_v another_o daughter_n of_o the_o same_o earl_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o assumption_n in_o the_o same_o place_n also_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n john_n burke_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n mcccxiii_o friar_n roland_n joce_fw-mi primate_n of_o ardmach_n arrive_v at_o the_o island_n of_o houth_n the_o morrow_n after_o the_o annunciation_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n and_o rise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o stealth_n take_v up_o his_o crosier_n and_o advance_v it_o as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o priory_n of_o grace_n dieu_n who_o there_o encounter_v certain_a of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n servant_n debase_v and_o put_v down_o that_o crosier_n and_o the_o primate_n himself_o of_o ardmagh_n they_o chase_v with_o disgrace_n and_o confusion_n out_o of_o leinster_n item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o little_a or_o nothing_o be_v do_v as_o touch_v peace_n from_o which_o parliament_n the_o king_n depart_v and_o take_v his_o journey_n into_o france_n at_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n take_v the_o badge_n of_o the_o crosse._n also_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n knight_v nicolas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o robert_n clonhull_n at_o adare_n in_o monster_n more_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n robert_n brus_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n with_o his_o rover_n to_o make_v spoil_n who_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n resist_v and_o manful_o chase_v away_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o robert_n arrive_v with_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v truce_n item_n in_o the_o same_o summer_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n cause_v a_o necessary_a bridge_n to_o
be_v fierce_o set_v upon_o by_o mac-carton_n the_o which_o mac-carton_n very_o have_v encounter_v with_o the_o say_a justice_n spoil_v he_o of_o his_o clothes_n money_n utensil_n silver_n plate_n and_o horse_n yea_o and_o slay_v some_o of_o his_o man_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o foresay_a justice_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o man_n of_o ergale_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o part_n of_o ulster_n mcccxlv_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n a_o common_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n unto_o which_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz_n thomas_n come_v not_o item_n the_o lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n with_o the_o king_n standard_n raise_v yet_o without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n march_v forthwith_o into_o monster_n and_o there_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o earl_n land_n and_o these_o land_n so_o seize_v let_v out_o to_o farm_n unto_o other_o for_o a_o certain_a yearly_a rent_n to_o be_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n be_v in_o the_o part_n of_o monster_n deliver_v unto_o sir_n william_n burton_n knight_n two_o writ_n the_o one_o whereof_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o content_n of_o which_o be_v this_o that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n repair_v unto_o he_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n and_o he_o with_o a_o strong_a power_n now_o in_o the_o other_o write_v contain_v it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n shall_v apprehend_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o so_o apprehend_v commit_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o sir_n william_n see_v that_o this_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v bring_v about_o and_o effect_v according_o by_o himself_o with_o colourable_a word_n frame_v for_o the_o nonce_n persuade_v the_o say_a earl_n while_o he_o be_v prepare_v himself_o with_o his_o army_n and_o levy_v a_o power_n unto_o the_o foresay_a justice_n that_o before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v repair_v unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n at_o dublin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o unanimity_n and_o joint_a counsel_n of_o the_o same_o so_o deal_v as_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o if_o after_o that_o any_o hurt_n shall_v befall_v unto_o his_o land_n while_o he_o be_v absent_a it_o shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o not_o to_o he_o the_o earl_n therefore_o give_v credit_n unto_o the_o knight_n word_n and_o think_v of_o no_o treacherous_a practice_n in_o this_o behalf_n dispose_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o come_v unto_o dublin_n when_o he_o be_v come_v altogether_o ignorant_a of_o any_o treachery_n towards_o while_o himself_o sit_v in_o consultation_n with_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o exchequer-court_n sudden_o he_o be_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n betray_v attach_v or_o arrest_v and_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o clap_v up_o in_o prison_n item_n the_o say_a justice_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n the_o part_n of_o o._n comill_n in_o monster_n and_o by_o a_o treacherous_a device_n take_v two_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmonds_n to_o wit_n the_o castle_n of_o yniskisty_a and_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o island_n in_o which_o castle_n of_o the_o island_n thus_o take_v the_o knight_n be_v within_o the_o say_a castle_n namely_o sir_n eustacele_n bâ—re_v sir_n william_n grant_v and_o sir_n john_n cotterell_n be_v first_o draw_v and_o afterward_o in_o october_n open_o hang_v until_o they_o be_v dead_a also_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o some_o other_o of_o his_o knight_n be_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n banish_v the_o foresay_a justice_n have_v attchieve_v these_o exploit_n in_o monster_n return_v in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n with_o his_o company_n unto_o his_o wife_n then_o great_a with_o child_n remain_v at_o kilmaynon_n which_o be_v near_o to_o dublin_n over_o and_o beside_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v against_o the_o laity_n by_o indite_v and_o emprison_v some_o of_o they_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o good_n he_o also_o cause_v the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o well_o priest_n as_o clerk_n to_o be_v indict_v and_o stand_v indict_v attach_v and_o imprison_v they_o and_o fetch_v no_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o their_o purse_n item_n as_o touch_v the_o grant_n and_o demise_n of_o their_o land_n to_o wit_n who_o before_o he_o have_v deprive_v of_o their_o land_n he_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o divers_a tenant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v as_o also_o the_o very_a write_n concern_v those_o grant_n so_o seal_v as_o they_o be_v by_o he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n seal_n he_o revoke_v take_v the_o same_o from_o they_o cancel_v deface_v and_o whole_o annul_v they_o item_n all_o the_o mainpernour_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n in_o number_n twenty_o six_o as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n who_o name_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n lord_n william_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n lord_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la knight_n sir_n eustace_n le_fw-fr poer_n knight_n sir_n gerald_n de_fw-fr rochfort_n knight_n sir_n john_n fitz-robert_n poer_n knight_n sir_n robert_n barry_n knight_n sir_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n sir_n john_n wellesley_n knight_n sir_n walter_z lenfaunt_o knight_n sir_n roger_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rokell_n knight_n sir_n henry_n traharn_n knight_n sir_n roger_n power_n knight_n sir_n john_n lenfaunt_v knight_n sir_n roger_n power_n knight_n sir_n matthew_n fitz-henry_n knight_n sir_n richard_n wallis_n knight_n sir_n edward_n burk_n knight_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n david_n barry_n william_n fitz-gerald_n fulke_n ash_n robert_n fitz-moris_n henry_n barkley_n john_n fitz-george_n roch_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr lees_n de_fw-fr burgh_n their_o own_o travel_n and_o proper_a expense_n which_o some_o of_o they_o with_o the_o say_a justice_n in_o his_o war_n have_v be_v at_o and_o in_o pursue_v the_o say_a earl_n of_o desmond_n notwithstanding_o he_o by_o definitive_a sentence_n deprive_v of_o their_o land_n and_o disinherited_a and_o award_v their_o body_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n except_v four_o person_n only_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a surety_n who_o name_n be_v these_o william_n burk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n etc._n etc._n mcccxlvi_o upon_o palme-sunday_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o april_n the_o above_o name_v lord_n ralph_n ufford_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v the_o way_n of_o all_o flesh_n for_o who_o death_n his_o own_o dependent_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n sorrow_v not_o a_o little_a for_o who_o death_n also_o the_o loyal_a subject_n of_o ireland_n rejoice_v no_o less_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n both_o of_o the_o land_n for_o joy_n of_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o life_n with_o merry_a heart_n do_v leap_v and_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n of_o easter_n at_o who_o death_n the_o flood_n cease_v and_o the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o air_n have_v a_o end_n and_o in_o one_o word_n the_o common_a sort_n true_o and_o hearty_o praise_v the_o only_a son_n of_o god_n well_o when_o this_o justice_n now_o dead_a be_v once_o fast_o fold_v within_o a_o sheet_n and_o a_o coffin_n of_o lead_n the_o foresay_a countess_n with_o his_o treasure_n not_o worthy_a to_o be_v bestow_v among_o such_o holy_a relic_n in_o horrible_a grief_n of_o heart_n convey_v his_o bowel_n over_o into_o england_n there_o to_o be_v inter_v and_o again_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n behold_v a_o prodigious_a wonder_n send_v no_o doubt_n miraculous_o from_o god_n above_o for_o lo_o she_o that_o before_o at_o her_o come_n enter_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n so_o glorious_o with_o the_o king_n arm_n and_o ensign_n attend_v upon_o with_o a_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o her_o guard_n and_o train_n along_o the_o street_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o so_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o a_o small_a while_n though_o it_o be_v live_v royal_o with_o her_o friend_n about_o she_o like_o a_o queen_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ireland_n now_o at_o her_o go_v forth_o of_o the_o same_o city_n privy_o by_o a_o posternegate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o avoid_v the_o clamour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n call_v upon_o she_o for_o debt_n in_o she_o retire_v homeward_o to_o her_o own_o country_n depart_v in_o disgrace_n sad_a and_o mournful_a with_o the_o doleful_a badge_n of_o death_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n item_n after_o the_o
death_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n roger_n darcy_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v place_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o time_n also_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kylmehede_v be_v take_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o burn_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n item_n lord_n john_n moris_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o fifteen_o day_n of_o may._n also_o the_o irish_a of_o ulster_n give_v a_o great_a overthrow_n unto_o the_o english_a of_o urgale_n wherein_o be_v slay_v three_o hundred_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n also_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n moris_n justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o that_o office_n of_o justiceship_n and_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n set_v in_o the_o same_o office_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o foresay_a slaughter_n commit_v enter_v with_o commission_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n item_n unto_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmond_n the_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o two_o son_n take_v sea_n at_o the_o haven_n of_o yoghal_n and_o cross_v over_o into_o england_n where_o he_o follow_v the_o law_n hard_o and_o require_v instant_o to_o have_v justice_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o raulph_n ufford_n late_a lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n above_o name_v item_n unto_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o commandment_n and_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v grant_v from_o his_o entrance_n into_o england_n twenty_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o so_o day_n by_o day_n still_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o expense_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o o-merda_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o burn_v the_o castle_n of_o ley_n and_o kilmehed_n and_o they_o with_o their_o force_n valiant_o set_v upon_o and_o invade_v he_o and_o his_o complice_n spoil_v kill_v and_o burn_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o say_v o-morda_n and_o his_o complice_n although_o at_o the_o first_o they_o have_v manful_o and_o resolute_o make_v resistance_n there_o with_o many_o thousand_o of_o the_o irish_a after_o many_o wound_n and_o a_o great_a slaughter_n commit_v be_v constrain_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v and_o so_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n and_o betake_v themselves_o full_a and_o whole_a unto_o the_o say_a earl_n devotion_n mcccxlvii_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n with_o his_o baron_n and_o knight_n go_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o aid_v he_o lie_v then_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o caleys_n also_o the_o town_n of_o caleys_n be_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o the_o four_o day_n of_o june_n render_v up_o into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n item_n walter_n bonevile_n william_n calf_n william_n welesley_n and_o many_o other_o noble_a gentleman_n and_o valiant_a knight_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n die_v of_o the_o sickness_n in_o caleys_n also_o mac-murgh_a to_o wit_n donald_n mac-murgh_a the_o son_n of_o donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a king_n of_o leinster_n upon_o the_o five_o day_n of_o june_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o his_o own_o people_n more_o moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v knight_n also_o the_o town_n call_v monaghan_n with_o all_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v be_v by_o the_o irish_a burn_v on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n stephen_n martyr_n item_n dame_n joan_n fitz-leoves_a sometime_o wife_n to_o the_o lord_n simon_n genevile_n depart_v this_o life_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o trim_a the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n mcccxlviii_o and_o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o reign_v the_o first_o pestilence_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o ireland_n which_o have_v begin_v afore_o in_o other_o country_n item_n in_o this_o year_n walter_n lord_n bermingham_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n come_v into_o england_n and_o leave_v john_n archer_n prior_n of_o kylmainon_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o room_n and_o he_o return_v again_o in_o the_o same_o year_n justice_n as_o before_o and_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o the_o same_o walter_n the_o barony_n of_o kenly_n which_o be_v in_o osserie_n because_o he_o lead_v a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n with_o raulfe_n ufford_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o barony_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v unto_o the_o lord_n eustace_n power_n who_o be_v attaint_v and_o hang_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o isle_n mcccxlix_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o best_a justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v up_o his_o office_n of_o justiceship_n after_o who_o succeed_v the_o lord_n carew_n knight_n and_o baron_n both_o mcccl._n and_o in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n sir_n walter_n bermingham_n knight_n lord_n bermingham_n that_o right_a good_a justice_n sometime_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o the_o even_o of_o s._n margaret_n virgin_n in_o england_n mcccli_o kenwrick_fw-ge sherman_n sometime_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v under_o the_o belfray_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o belfray_n and_o steeple_n himself_o erect_v and_o glaze_v a_o window_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o choir_n and_o cause_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n to_o be_v make_v with_o many_o more_o good_a deed_n in_o the_o same_o covent_n he_o depart_v i_o say_v the_o six_o day_n of_o march_n and_o at_o his_o end_n he_o make_v his_o will_n or_o testament_n amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o mark_n and_o bequeath_v many_o good_a legacy_n unto_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o church_n both_o religious_a and_o secular_a that_o be_v within_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n mccclii_o sir_n robert_n savage_a knight_n begin_v in_o ulster_n to_o build_v new_a castle_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o upon_o his_o own_o manor_n who_o while_o he_o be_v a_o building_n say_v unto_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n sir_n henry_n savage_n let_v we_o make_v strong_a wall_n about_o we_o lest_o happy_o the_o irish_a come_v and_o take_v away_o our_o place_n destroy_v our_o kindred_n and_o people_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v be_v reproach_v of_o all_o nation_n then_o answer_v his_o son_n where_o ever_o there_o shall_v be_v valiant_a man_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o fortress_n too_o according_a to_o that_o say_n the_o son_n encamp_v that_o be_v to_o say_v valiant_a man_n be_v ordain_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o will_v i_o be_v among_o such_o hardy_a man_n and_o so_o shall_v i_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n and_o therewith_o say_v in_o his_o vulgar_a speech_n a_o castle_n of_o bone_n be_v better_a than_o a_o castle_n of_o stone_n then_o his_o father_n in_o a_o fume_n and_o chafe_n give_v over_o his_o work_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o build_v with_o stone_n and_o mortar_n but_o keep_v a_o good_a house_n and_o a_o very_a great_a family_n and_o retinue_n of_o servant_n about_o he_o but_o he_o prophesy_v withal_o that_o hereafter_o his_o son_n and_o posterity_n shall_v grieve_v and_o wail_v for_o it_o which_o indeed_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o irish_a destroy_v all_o that_o country_n for_o default_n of_o castle_n mccclv_o and_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n knight_n go_v out_o of_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o july_n after_o who_o succeed_v moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o desmund_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o office_n until_o his_o death_n item_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n paul_n conversion_n the_o same_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n die_v justice_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n not_o without_o great_a sorrow_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o no_o less_o fear_n and_o tremble_a of_o all_o other_o irish_a that_o love_a peace_n first_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o dublin_n and_o at_o last_o inter_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o traly_n this_o man_n be_v a_o righteous_a justicer_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o hang_v up_o those_o of_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o theft_n and_o rapine_n and_o misdemeanour_n even_o as_o soon_o as_o stranger_n
and_o chastise_v the_o irish_a very_o well_o mccclvi_o and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n sir_n thomas_n rokesby_n be_v make_v the_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o tame_v the_o irish_a very_o well_o and_o pay_v as_o well_o for_o the_o victual_n he_o take_v say_v i_o will_v eat_v and_o drink_v out_o of_o treen_n vessel_n and_o yet_o pay_v both_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o my_o food_n and_o apparel_n yea_o and_o for_o my_o pensioner_n about_o i_o the_o same_o year_n die_v that_o sir_n thomas_n justice_n of_o ireland_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o kilka_n mccclvii_o also_o in_o the_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n sir_n almarick_n de_fw-fr saint_n aimund_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v into_o it_o at_o this_o very_a time_n begin_v a_o great_a controversy_n between_o master_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o the_o four_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o friar_n get_v the_o mastery_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n cause_v the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n to_o hold_v his_o peace_n mccclviii_o in_o the_o 33._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n sir_n almarick_n sir_n amund_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n pass_v over_o into_o england_n mccclix_o in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n joan_n burke_n countess_n of_o kildare_n depart_v this_o life_n on_o st._n george_n day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o kildare_n near_o unto_o her_o husband_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-iohn_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccclx_o and_o in_o the_o 35._o of_o the_o foresay_a king_n die_v master_n richard_n fitz-ralfe_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n in_o hanault_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o december_n who_o bone_n be_v convey_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o reverend_a father_n stephen_n bishop_n of_o meth_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o s._n nicolas_n church_n at_o dundalk_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v but_o doubt_v it_o be_v whether_o they_o be_v his_o bone_n or_o some_o other_o man_n item_n sir_n robert_n savage_n a_o doughty_a knight_n dwell_v in_o ulster_n depart_v this_o life_n who_o with_o a_o few_o englishman_n slay_v of_o the_o irish_a three_o thousand_o near_o unto_o antrim_n but_o before_o that_o he_o go_v forth_o to_o that_o battle_n he_o take_v order_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v give_v unto_o every_o englishman_n one_o good_a draught_n or_o pot_n of_o wine_n or_o ale_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o number_n of_o hogshead_n and_o barrel_n full_a and_o the_o rest_n he_o save_v against_o the_o come_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o cause_v also_o to_o be_v kill_v sheep_n ox_n tame_a foul_a cram_a fat_a wild_a foul_a and_o for_o venison_n red_a deer_n that_o they_o may_v be_v dress_v and_o make_v ready_a for_o such_o as_o return_v winner_n out_o of_o the_o field_n whosoever_o they_o be_v and_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v a_o shame_n it_o be_v if_o guest_n shall_v come_v and_o not_o find_v what_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v but_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o english_a victory_n he_o invite_v they_o all_o to_o supper_n and_o they_o rejoice_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o himself_o say_v i_o give_v god_n thanks_o for_o better_a it_o be_v thus_o to_o keep_v it_o than_o to_o let_v it_o run_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o some_o give_v i_o counsel_n bury_v he_o be_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o coulrath_n near_o to_o the_o river_n of_o banne_n also_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n enter_v england_n in_o who_o place_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n earl_n of_o kildare_n be_v make_v lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n by_o this_o charter_n and_o commission_n as_o appear_v omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o all_o who_o these_o letter_n shall_v come_v unto_o greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v commit_v to_o our_o sweet_a and_o faithful_a subject_n moris_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o office_n of_o our_o l._n justice_n of_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n and_o our_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o all_o pertenance_n thereto_o to_o keep_v and_o govern_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o receive_v at_o our_o exchequer_n in_o dublin_n yearly_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o that_o office_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v keep_v that_o office_n and_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v himself_o one_o of_o the_o twenty_o man_n in_o arm_n who_o he_o shall_v find_v with_o as_o many_o horse_n arm_v continual_o during_o our_o foresay_a commission_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n give_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o belove_a in_o christ_n friar_n thomas_n burgey_n prior_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o ireland_n our_o chancellor_n of_o ireland_n at_o dublin_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o thirty_o five_o year_n also_o james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n come_v again_o out_o of_o england_n lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n as_o before_o unto_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n resign_v up_o the_o office_n of_o justiceship_n mccclxi_o leonell_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o be_v the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o arrive_v at_o dublin_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n nativity_n bring_v his_o second_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n william_n burke_n earl_n of_o ulster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o second_o pestilence_n there_o die_v in_o england_n henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n also_o on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o january_n mons_fw-la doncref_n a_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n of_o the_o same_o city_n unto_o which_o covent_n or_o brotherhood_n he_o give_v forty_o pound_n towards_o the_o glaze_a of_o their_o church_n item_n there_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n the_o lady_n joan_n fleming_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n geoffrey_n trevers_n and_o the_o lady_n margaret_n bermingham_n wife_n to_o the_o lord_n robert_n preston_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o st._n margaret_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o covent_n church_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n of_o tredagh_n also_o the_o lord_n walter_n bermingham_n the_o young_a die_v on_o s._n laurence_n day_n who_o divide_v his_o inheritance_n between_o his_o sister_n the_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o foresay_a preston_n have_v for_o his_o share_n item_n the_o foresay_a lord_n leonell_n after_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o ireland_n and_o have_v rest_v some_o few_o day_n make_v war_n upon_o o-brynne_a and_o proclaim_v throughout_o his_o army_n that_o no_o man_n bear_v in_o ireland_n shall_v come_v near_o unto_o his_o camp_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o his_o own_o pensioner_n be_v slay_v leonell_n see_v this_o forthwith_o reduce_v the_o whole_a people_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o of_o ireland_n into_o one_o and_o so_o he_o prosper_v and_o strike_v many_o battle_n round_o about_o in_o all_o place_n with_o the_o irish_a by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o the_o people_n of_o ireland_n he_o make_v also_o many_o knight_n of_o english_a and_o irish_a and_o among_o they_o robert_n preston_n robert_n holiwood_n thomas_n talbot_n walter_z cusacke_n james_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n john_n ash_n or_o de_fw-fr fraxius_fw-la patrick_n and_o robert_n ash_n or_o de_fw-fr fraxius_fw-la and_o many_o beside_o also_o he_o remove_v the_o exchequer_n from_o dublin_n to_o carlagh_n and_o give_v five_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o wall_v of_o that_o town_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n maur_n abbat_n there_o rise_v a_o mighty_a wind_n that_o shake_v and_o overthrow_v pinnacle_n battlement_n chimney_n and_o other_o thing_n high_o than_o the_o rest_n tree_n without_o number_n divers_a steeple_n and_o namely_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n mccclxii_o also_o in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o church_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n through_o negligence_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v the_o eight_o of_o april_n mccclxiv_o and_o in_o the_o 38._o year_n of_o the_o foresay_a king_n the_o lord_n leonel_n earl_n of_o ulster_n enter_v england_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n and_o leave_v his_o deputy-justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o the_o same_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n return_v the_o eight_o of_o december_n mccclxv_o also_o in_o the_o 39_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o same_o leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n
of_o the_o same_o name_n bitham_n not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o bitham_n castle_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o a_o old_a pedigree_n king_n william_n the_o first_o give_v to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o holdernesse_n that_o he_o may_v from_o thence_o have_v wherewith_o to_o feed_v his_o son_n as_o yet_o a_o little_a infant_n with_o fine_a wheat_n bread_n consider_v that_o in_o holdernesse_n they_o do_v eat_v in_o those_o day_n oaten_a bread_n only_o although_o they_o use_v now_o such_o kind_n of_o bread_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o paris_z but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o aumarle_n rebellious_o keep_v this_o castle_n and_o thence_o forage_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o it_o it_o be_v lay_v well_o near_o even_o with_o the_o ground_n afterwards_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a seat_n colvill_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvil_n who_o along_o time_n flourish_v in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o right_a line_n have_v a_o end_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o then_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o notable_a basset_n of_o sapcot_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n enter_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n this_o river_n witham_n present_o beneath_o his_o head_n have_v a_o town_n seat_v hard_o by_o it_o name_v paunton_n paunton_n which_o stand_v much_o upon_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o where_o be_v dig_v up_o oftentimes_o pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n wrought_v with_o chequer_n work_v and_o here_o have_v the_o river_n a_o bridge_n over_o it_o in_o old_a time_n pontes_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o town_n ad_fw-la pontem_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n place_v seven_o mile_n distant_a from_o margidunum_n the_o name_n paunton_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o crococalana_n do_v easy_o convince_v crococalana_n for_o in_o antonine_n that_o town_n be_v call_v crococalana_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v name_v ancaster_n ancaster_n and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o long_a street_n through_o which_o the_o highway_n pass_v whereof_o the_o one_o part_v not_o long_o since_o belong_v to_o the_o vesey_n the_o other_o to_o the_o cromwell_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n part_n we_o see_v a_o rampire_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o aforetime_o it_o have_v be_v a_o castle_n like_v as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n westward_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o certain_a summer_n stand_v camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o it_o take_v a_o british_a name_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o for_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o hill_n and_o cruc-maur_a in_o british_a signify_v a_o great_a hill_n like_v as_o cruc-occhidient_a a_o mount_n in_o the_o west_n as_o we_o read_v in_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la and_o ninnius_n but_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o calana_n let_v other_o look_v the_o memory_n of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o town_n be_v continue_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n under_o ground_n oftentimes_o discover_v by_o the_o site_n upon_o the_o high-street_n and_o by_o those_o fourteen_o mile_n that_o be_v between_o it_o and_o lincoln_n through_o a_o green_a plain_n which_o we_o call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_o so_o many_o do_v antonine_n reckon_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o now_o return_v we_o to_o the_o river_n after_o paunton_n grantham_n we_o come_v to_o grantham_n a_o town_n of_o good_a resort_n adorn_v and_o set_v out_o with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o spire-steeple_n of_o a_o mighty_a height_n whereof_o there_o go_v many_o fabulous_a tale_n beneath_o it_o near_o unto_o herlaxton_n a_o little_a village_n a_o brazen_a vessel_n in_o our_o father_n time_n be_v turn_v up_o with_o a_o plough_n â—â—â—â—met_n wherein_o a_o golden_a helmet_n of_o a_o most_o antique_a fashion_n be_v find_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v give_v as_o a_o present_a to_o catherine_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o dowager_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n pass_v with_o a_o long_a course_n northward_o not_o far_a from_o somerton_n castle_n somerton_n which_o antonine_n becc_n book_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v and_o give_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n and_o begin_v the_o family_n of_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n â—â—â—â—â—mont_n which_o in_o the_o forego_n age_n in_o some_o sort_n fail_v when_o as_o the_o sister_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o of_o this_o house_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o leicester-shire_n from_o thence_o the_o river_n bend_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o southeast_n and_o pass_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german_a sea_n beneath_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v close_v in_o kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lindsey_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n name_v lindsey_n which_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o shire_n bede_n call_v lindissi_n and_o be_v great_a than_o hoiland_n and_o kesteven_n but_v with_o a_o huge_a bow_v front_n upon_o the_o ocean_n beat_v upon_o the_o east_n and_o north_n side_n thereof_o on_o the_o west_n part_v it_o have_v the_o river_n trent_n and_o be_v sever_v from_o kesteven_n on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o witham_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o fosse_n dike_n ancient_o cast_v and_o scour_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o seven_o mile_n in_o length_n from_o witham_n into_o trent_n hoveden_n that_o it_o may_v serve_v the_o citizen_n of_o lincoln_n for_o carriage_n of_o necessary_n by_o water_n torksey_n where_o this_o dike_n enter_v into_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n and_o in_o these_o day_n of_o small_a account_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n very_o famous_a book_n for_o before_o the_o norman_n come_v in_o as_o we_o find_v in_o that_o book_n wherein_o king_n william_n the_o first_o set_v down_o his_o survey_n of_o england_n there_o be_v number_v in_o it_o two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v the_o king_n ambassador_n whensoever_o they_o come_v this_o way_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n along_o the_o trent_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n but_o where_o this_o dike_n join_v to_o witham_n there_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n place_v which_o ptolomee_n and_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n call_v lindum_n the_o britan_n lindcoit_n hill_n of_o the_o wood_n for_o which_o we_o find_v it_o elsewhere_o write_v amiss_o luitcoit_a bede_n linde-collinum_a and_o line_v collina_n civitas_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o situation_n upon_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o colony_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o avouch_v the_o saxon_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o norman_n most_o corrupt_o nichol_n we_o lincoln_n and_o the_o latin_a writer_n lincolnia_n whereupon_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v divine_a wisdom_n write_v thus_o lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munificâ_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la lincoln_n the_o stay_n or_o pillar_n sure_a of_o lindsey_n thou_o may_v be_v blessed_v for_o thy_o people_n bounteous_a and_o good_n that_o be_v in_o thou_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o they_o say_v be_v call_v by_o a_o more_o ancient_a name_n lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v they_o neither_o be_o i_o of_o their_o judgement_n for_o necham_n be_v against_o it_o who_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v the_o say_a river_n witham_n in_o this_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sed_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la the_o trent_n unto_o thou_o send_v fish_n o_o lincoln_n well_o we_o see_v yet_o little_a witham_n scorn_v it_o not_o a_o riveret_n come_v to_o thou_o i_o for_o my_o part_n will_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o the_o britan_n signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n below_o the_o city_n by_o swanpole_n be_v broad_a than_o now_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o at_o this_o day_n of_o a_o good_a breadth_n and_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n and_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n stand_v by_o a_o lake_n i_o see_v
that_o in_o our_o britain_n tallhin_n glan-lhin_a and_o lhinlithquo_n be_v town_n by_o lake_n side_n this_o city_n itself_o be_v large_a well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o witham_n bend_v his_o course_n eastward_o and_o be_v divide_v with_o three_o small_a channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britan_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o have_v a_o very_a hard_a ascent_n up_o to_o it_o and_o reach_v out_o beyond_o the_o gate_n call_v newport_n the_o express_a token_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n which_o be_v yet_o very_o evident_a do_v plain_o show_v in_o this_o city_n vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britan_n who_o many_o a_o time_n discomfit_v the_o saxon_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n end_v his_o day_n and_o be_v here_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o commandment_n bury_v for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o full_a and_o assure_a hope_n persuade_v that_o if_o he_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o sea_n shore_n his_o very_a ghost_n be_v able_a to_o protect_v the_o britan_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o write_v ninius_n the_o disciple_n of_o elvodugus_n but_o the_o english_a saxon_n after_o they_o have_v raze_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a town_n fortify_v it_o afterward_o they_o go_v down_o low_o to_o the_o river_n side_n build_v in_o a_o place_n that_o be_v call_v wickanford_n and_o wall_v it_o about_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o fence_a by_o the_o river_n at_o which_o time_n as_o say_v bede_n paulinus_n preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o province_n of_o lindsey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o governor_n or_o provost_n of_o lincoln_n city_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o family_n in_o which_o very_a city_n he_o build_v also_o a_o church_n of_o goodly_a stone_n work_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v for_o want_n of_o repair_n or_o cast_v down_o by_o the_o violent_a hand_n of_o enemy_n the_o wall_n be_v see_v stand_v to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o by_o assault_n once_o or_o twice_o first_o those_o troop_n of_o spoil_v mate_n out_o of_o who_o hand_n king_n edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n then_o canutus_n from_o who_o aetheldred_n regain_v it_o when_o upon_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n he_o valiant_o force_a canutus_n to_o abandon_v the_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v england_n which_o before_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o domesday_n book_n record_v a_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o mansion_n with_o lodging_n to_o give_v entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lage_n man_n have_v sac_n and_o soc._n but_o in_o the_o norman_n time_n as_o say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o merchandise_n for_o all_o comer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o as_o the_o same_o domesday_n book_n say_v there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n count_v and_o tax_v in_o this_o city_n 900._o burgess_n and_o many_o mansion_n be_v lay_v waste_n 166._o for_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o 74._o without_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o through_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o mishap_n poverty_n and_o casualty_n by_o fire_n the_o say_a king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o it_o and_o terror_n of_o the_o citizen_n raise_v a_o pass_v large_a and_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o almost_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n for_o to_o give_v credit_n and_o ornament_n thereto_o translate_v hither_o his_o episcopal_a seat_n from_o dorchester_n which_o be_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a corner_n of_o his_o dioecesse_n and_o a_o small_a town_n and_o when_o by_o this_o time_n that_o church_n which_o paulinus_n have_v build_v be_v quite_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o same_o remigius_n have_v purchase_v certain_a house_n with_o ground_n lie_v unto_o they_o in_o the_o very_o high_a place_n of_o the_o city_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a and_o stately_a tower_n build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a church_n in_o a_o fair_a plot_n a_o fair_a church_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o virgin_n of_o virgin_n notwithstanding_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v enrage_v thereat_o who_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o propriety_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o in_o it_o ordain_v 44._o prebendary_n which_o church_n afterward_o be_v sore_o deface_v with_o fire_n as_o he_o say_v alexander_n that_o most_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n repair_v with_o skilful_a artificial_a workmanship_n of_o who_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n report_v because_o for_o his_o little_a low_a stature_n he_o be_v a_o dwarf_n among_o man_n his_o mind_n labour_v to_o rise_v aloft_o and_o show_v itself_o to_o the_o world_n with_o outward_a work_n and_o as_o concern_v his_o bounty_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o time_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o qui_fw-la dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la who_o hasten_v frank_o for_o to_o give_v for_o fear_v that_o folk_n shall_v crave_v he_o never_o think_v that_o he_o have_v that_o which_o yet_o he_o never_o give_v beside_o these_o two_o bishop_n already_o mention_v robert_n bloet_n who_o sit_v there_o before_o alexander_n r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugh_n a_o burgundian_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v this_o church_n which_o can_v not_o be_v one_o bishop_n work_v to_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n that_o now_o it_o carry_v certes_o as_o it_o be_v build_v it_o be_v all_o throughout_o not_o only_o most_o sumptuous_a but_o also_o pass_v beautiful_a and_o that_o with_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n but_o especial_o that_o forefront_n at_o the_o west_n end_n which_o in_o a_o sort_n ravish_v and_o allure_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o that_o come_v towards_o it_o in_o this_o church_n although_o there_o be_v divers_a monument_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o yet_o these_o only_o seem_v memorable_a that_o of_o copper_n wherein_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o right_n noble_a and_o virtuous_a queen_n aeleonor_n wife_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v bestow_v who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n as_o also_o these_o follow_v wherein_o lie_v inter_v sir_n nicolas_n cantlow_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n lady_n catherine_n swinford_n the_o three_o wife_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n with_o who_o lie_v bury_v joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o raulph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o enrich_v her_o husband_n with_o many_o happy_a child_n the_o bishop_n diocese_n of_o lincoln_n not_o content_a with_o those_o strait_a limit_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n sidnacester_n who_o have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n over_o this_o shire_n content_v themselves_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o country_n as_o that_o the_o greatness_n thereof_o be_v burdenous_a unto_o it_o and_o although_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o province_n of_o ely_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterbourgh_n and_o of_o oxford_n yet_o still_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v count_v the_o great_a diocese_n by_o far_o of_o all_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v in_o his_o diocese_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n many_o and_o great_a bishop_n since_o remigius_n his_o time_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v who_o to_o reckon_v up_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o purpose_n for_o i_o will_v not_o insist_v either_o upon_o robert_n bloet_n from_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n wring_v 50000._o pound_n for_o secure_v his_o title_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o lincoln_n itself_o which_o be_v find_v defective_a nor_o upon_o that_o prodigal_a and_o profuse_a alexander_n who_o in_o exceed_v stately_a building_n be_v so_o excessive_o delight_v ne_o yet_o upon_o hugh_n the_o burgundian_n canonize_v a_o saint_n hoveden_n who_o corpse_n king_n john_n with_o his_o noble_n and_o friend_n about_o he_o to_o perform_v as_o my_o author_n say_v a_o dutiful_a service_n to_o god_n and_o that_o holy_a
the_o lord_n the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o be_v send_v certain_a messenger_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o king_n edward_n abode_n in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o strivelin_n and_o give_v battle_n unto_o john_n earl_n warren_n in_o which_o battle_n on_o both_o side_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o many_o drown_v but_o the_o englishman_n be_v discomfit_v and_o defeat_v upon_o which_o exploit_n all_o the_o scot_n at_o once_o arise_v and_o make_v a_o insurrection_n as_o well_o earl_n as_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o fell_a discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n mareschall_n but_o soon_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v and_o saint_n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o colein_n die_v also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr maliagro_n that_o be_v of_o the_o majoricke_a land_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n at_o the_o information_n of_o saint_n lewis_n who_o say_v go_v and_o do_v so_o item_n in_o ireland_n leghlin_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o-hanlan_a and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n the_o four_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n after_o all_o tumult_n be_v appease_v ordain_v and_o confirm_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o certain_a condition_n that_o after_o follow_v item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n set_v forth_o with_o a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n for_o to_o subdue_v the_o scot_n under_o his_o dominion_n item_n there_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n marie_n maudlin_a many_o thousand_o of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n the_o same_o day_n appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n over_o all_o ireland_n so_o long_o as_o the_o battle_n continue_v at_o fawkirke_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n feoff_v his_o knight_n in_o the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v more_o in_o ireland_n peace_n and_o concord_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o apostle_n simon_n and_o jude._n also_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o 7._o saint_n sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n be_v change_v almost_o into_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n even_o from_o the_o morning_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o see_v it_o wonder_v thereat_o moreover_o there_o die_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o bench._n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o in_o reathe_n in_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n while_o pope_n boniface_n abide_v there_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n that_o tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o pope_n also_o with_o his_o cardinal_n flee_v from_o the_o city_n much_o affright_v item_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n that_o be_v twelve_o day_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n though_o not_o so_o violent_a in_o england_n from_o canterbury_n as_o far_o as_o to_o hampton_n mccxcix_o lord_n theobald_n botiller_n the_o young_a depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o manor_n de_fw-fr turby_n the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n who_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n that_o be_v weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limeric_n the_o six_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o canterbury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n be_v defeat_v with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o saracen_n by_o cassian_n king_n of_o the_o tartar_n mccxcix_o the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o saracen_n horseman_n slay_v beside_o the_o footman_n who_o be_v likewise_o innumerable_a item_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o be_v a_o battle_n or_o fight_n of_o dog_n in_o burgundy_n at_o genelon_n castle_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000._o and_o every_o one_o kill_v another_o so_o that_o no_o dog_n escape_v alive_a but_o one_o alone_a item_n the_o same_o year_n many_o irishman_n come_v to_o trouble_v and_o molest_v the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n mccc_o the_o pollard_n money_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n also_o in_o the_o autumn_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n but_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o pope_n boniface_n he_o be_v stay_v and_o he_o send_v solemn_a messenger_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n excuse_v himself_o of_o do_v any_o injury_n item_n thomas_n the_o king_n son_n of_o england_n be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n bear_v at_o brotherton_n of_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v without_o leave_v behind_o a_o heir_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o hales_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o army_n unto_o who_o fail_v over_o sea_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n dublin_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n warburga_n on_o s._n columb_n day_n at_o night_n more_o sir_n geffrey_n genevil_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o man_n of_o leinster_n make_v war_n in_o winter_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o wykynlo_n and_o rathdon_n with_o other_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o unpunished_a because_o the_o more_o part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n lose_v by_o depredation_n and_o the_o same_o irish_a have_v be_v utter_o almost_o consume_v but_o that_o the_o seditious_a dissension_n of_o certain_a englishman_n be_v a_o hindrance_n thereto_o item_n a_o defeature_n and_o slaughter_n be_v make_v by_o the_o toolan_n upon_o a_o small_a company_n assemble_v of_o the_o breny_v in_o which_o be_v slay_v almost_o three_o hundred_o robber_n item_n walter_n power_n waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n burn_v many_o farm_n house_n mcccii_o there_o die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n wife_n to_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o edward_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr hollâ—wood_n s._n bosco_n with_o the_o pertenance_n from_o sir_n richard_n ferenge_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o concord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n give_v a_o overthrow_n at_o courteray_n in_o flanders_n unto_o the_o army_n of_o the_o french_a the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n wherein_o be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o arthois_n the_o earl_n of_o aumarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hennaund_n godfrey_n brabant_n with_o his_o son_n william_n fenys_n and_o his_o son_n james_n s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n lost_n their_o life_n that_o day_n with_o knight_n esquire_n and_o other_o sans_o number_n item_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o boniface_n the_o pope_n for_o 3._o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n raise_v booty_n from_o hugh_n vernail_n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n brus_n than_o earl_n of_o carrick_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n also_o
the_o city_n of_o bordeaux_n with_o other_o city_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o which_o by_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o frenchman_n have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n alienate_v from_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v unto_o he_o again_o upon_o st._n andrew_n even_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o l._n hastings_n mccciii_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o wit_n richard_n bourk_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v first_o make_v thirty_o three_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v out_o of_o this_o world_n in_o the_o same_o year_n pope_n boniface_n excommunicate_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o their_o child_n he_o renew_v also_o all_o the_o privilege_n grant_v at_o any_o time_n unto_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v flanders_n again_o in_o proper_a person_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n then_o bear_v he_o himself_o brave_o in_o the_o war_n and_o fight_v manful_o so_o long_o until_o two_o or_o three_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o but_o at_o last_o he_o lose_v his_o cap_n that_o under_o his_o helmet_n be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n which_o the_o fleming_n take_v up_o carry_v by_o way_n of_o scornful_a derision_n upon_o a_o lance_n as_o a_o banner_n and_o in_o all_o the_o famous_a fair_n of_o flanders_n put_v it_o out_o at_o the_o high_a window_n of_o some_o place_n or_o stately_a house_n like_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o inn_n or_o tavern_n and_o show_v it_o in_o token_n of_o victory_n mcccv_o jordan_n comyn_n with_o his_o complice_n slay_v moritagh_n o-conghir_a king_n of_o offalie_n and_o calwagh_n his_o whole_a brother_n and_o certain_a other_o in_o the_o court_n of_o sir_n piers_n brymgeham_n at_o carrick_n in_o carbrey_n likewise_o sir_n gilbert_n sutton_n seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n king_n edward_n go_v towards_o scotland_n by_o water_n from_o newarke_n to_o lincoln_n item_n the_o same_o year_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o carrack_n the_o pretend_a queen_n of_o scotland_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o asceles_n and_o the_o lord_n simon_n freysell_n be_v first_o tear_v and_o mangle_v as_o for_o the_o countess_n she_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o the_o rest_n die_v miserable_o in_o scotland_n item_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n two_o brethren_n of_o robert_n brus_n profess_v piracy_n go_v out_o of_o their_o galley_n a_o land_n to_o prey_n and_o be_v take_v with_o sixteen_o scot_n beside_o and_o those_o two_o themselves_o