and_o above_o the_o summoner_n and_o catchpole_n that_o be_v hanger_n unto_o those_o breviatour_n be_v by_o nicolas_n the_o three_o put_v out_o of_o office_n lest_o all_o the_o poor_a sheep_n shall_v be_v â—layed_v to_o the_o quick_a but_o all_o this_o fill_v not_o so_o much_o the_o pope_n coffer_n in_o 7_o year_n as_o his_o annates_fw-la do_v in_o one_o annates_fw-la he_o call_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n or_o half_a part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o benefice_n or_o spiritual_a promotion_n that_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o new_a incumbent_n these_o begin_v first_o at_o his_o own_o benefice_n annates_fw-la whereof_o he_o be_v patron_n and_o clement_n the_o five_o general_o decree_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1305_o bonifacius_n the_o nine_o and_o john_n the_o 22th_o renew_v the_o decree_n for_o fear_n of_o forget_v because_o it_o help_v much_o the_o purse_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o simoniake_n heretic_n and_o schism_n philip_n the_o deacon_n when_o he_o have_v 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samosatenus_fw-la which_o deny_v the_o two_o nature_n to_o be_v in_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o begin_v but_o of_o his_o mother_n and_o that_o she_o have_v after_o he_o more_o child_n by_o joseph_n and_o thus_o begin_v heretic_n first_o to_o spring_v up_o as_o for_o schism_n which_o spring_v of_o such_o heresy_n and_o erroneous_a opinion_n novatianus_n a_o priest_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o author_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 255_o in_o the_o time_n of_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o name_v his_o disciple_n mundi_fw-la that_o be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o he_o affirm_v that_o offender_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v but_o reject_v although_o they_o be_v penitent_a for_o their_o sin_n which_o opinion_n the_o anabaptist_n now_o maintain_v he_o be_v condemn_v by_o cornelius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o heretic_n with_o all_o his_o adherent_n about_o 80_o year_n after_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a arrius_n a_o priest_n of_o alexandria_n 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the_o intent_n they_o shall_v be_v carry_v into_o their_o natural_a country_n think_v that_o to_o be_v a_o just_a funeral_n nevertheless_o he_o take_v it_o that_o they_o come_v rather_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o arcadian_n manner_n which_o as_o diodorus_n write_v in_o their_o wander_v abroad_o repair_v into_o italy_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n to_o pluto_n and_o a_o altar_n to_o saturnus_n where_o they_o pacify_v pluto_n with_o the_o head_n of_o man_n and_o burn_v the_o body_n to_o saturn_n oracle_n for_o so_o they_o expound_v their_o oracle_n et_fw-la capita_fw-la inferno_fw-la et_fw-la patri_fw-la transmittite_fw-la lumen_fw-la give_v head_n to_o pluto_n the_o god_n infernal_a and_o saturn_n his_o father_n the_o fire_n lustral_a the_o sacrifice_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o saturn_n be_v name_v saturnalia_fw-la after_o hercules_z as_o he_o pass_v through_o italy_n when_o he_o have_v conquer_v and_o subdue_v geryon_n advertise_v they_o to_o change_v that_o unlucky_a sacrifice_n into_o fortunate_a oblation_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o make_v image_n of_o head_n of_o man_n to_o pluto_n and_o to_o light_a taper_n of_o wax_n in_o honour_n of_o saturn_n lactantius_n say_v image_n prometheus_n make_v first_o image_n of_o soft_a clay_n and_o teach_v the_o way_n to_o make_v statue_n some_o say_v as_o diodorus_n write_v that_o the_o aethiopian_n find_v the_o first_o use_n of_o image_n and_o of_o they_o the_o egyptian_n learned_a notwithstanding_o i_o find_v that_o image_n be_v long_o before_o that_o time_n for_o rachel_n when_o her_o husband_n flee_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n from_o laban_n his_o father_n in_o law_n do_v steal_v away_o her_o father_n god_n and_o some_o think_v that_o man_n take_v occasion_n from_o god_n to_o make_v image_n who_o will_v to_o show_v to_o the_o gross_a wit_n of_o man_n some_o
authority_n with_o his_o apostle_n to_o establish_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o religion_n of_o christian_n and_o the_o 10_o day_n after_o his_o ascension_n send_v he_o send_v the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o their_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v and_o teach_v they_o all_o truth_n this_o be_v 33_o year_n and_o 3_o month_n after_o his_o incarnation_n thus_o our_o religion_n have_v its_o original_n and_o the_o apostle_n by_o their_o preach_n amplify_v and_o enlarge_v it_o very_o much_o for_o peter_n first_o preach_v to_o the_o jew_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o the_o cruel_a murder_n that_o they_o have_v commit_v against_o christ_n jesus_n convert_v and_o baptize_v in_o one_o day_n 3000_o man_n and_o woman_n thousand_o and_o by_o the_o miracle_n of_o heal_v the_o lame_a man_n at_o the_o beautiful_a gate_n of_o the_o temple_n he_o stay_v and_o confirm_v they_o strong_o in_o the_o faith_n albeit_o he_o suffer_v persecution_n great_o for_o the_o same_o and_o stephen_n for_o his_o faithful_a testimony_n martyr_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n philip_n convert_v and_o baptize_v the_o samaritan_n and_o a_o certain_a eunuch_n of_o candace_n queen_n of_o ethiopia_n antioch_n the_o eunuch_n turn_v the_o queen_n with_o her_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o country_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o in_o antioch_n the_o faithful_a name_v themselves_o christian_n thomas_n preach_v to_o the_o parthians_n matthew_n in_o ethiopia_n bartholomew_n in_o his_o india_n andrew_n in_o scythia_n john_n in_o asia_n peter_n in_o galatia_n antioch_n pontus_n cappadoâ—ia_n peter_n be_v bear_v in_o bethsaida_n a_o city_n of_o galilee_n and_o brother_n to_o andrew_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n seven_o year_n and_o convert_v many_o people_n of_o asia_n and_o after_o go_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n and_o there_o preach_v the_o gospel_n with_o great_a increase_n at_o the_o same_o time_n mary_n the_o virgin_n die_v and_o mother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d saviour_n jesus_n christ_n do_v change_v her_o life_n which_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 47_o not_o long_a after_o convert_v paul_n be_v convert_v from_o his_o fantastical_a tradition_n to_o a_o preacher_n of_o christ_n gospel_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o preach_v bold_o the_o gospel_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a persecution_n that_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o behead_v and_o afterward_o suffer_v death_n by_o the_o way_n of_o behead_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o nero_n crucify_v the_o same_o day_n that_o peter_n be_v crucify_v on_o a_o cross_n thus_o daily_a the_o congregation_n of_o christian_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o as_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o other_o history_n do_v declare_v it_o full_o albeit_o there_o be_v great_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n in_o every_o place_n yet_o god_n by_o his_o power_n contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n turn_v their_o cruelty_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o word_n confirmation_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o confusion_n of_o they_o that_o use_v tyranny_n chap._n ii_o the_o institution_n of_o circumcision_n and_o baptism_n god_n which_o have_v make_v promise_n to_o abraham_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v father_n of_o many_o nation_n and_o that_o all_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v bless_v in_o his_o seed_n that_o be_v christ_n willing_a to_o stay_v his_o faith_n in_o the_o same_o promise_n appoint_v the_o covenant_n of_o circumcision_n between_o he_o and_o abraham_n circumcision_n say_v every_o male_n shall_v be_v circumcise_v and_o the_o flesh_n of_o his_o foreskin_n shall_v be_v cut_v round_o about_o for_o a_o sign_n of_o the_o league_n and_o confederacy_n that_o i_o make_v with_o thou_o upon_o this_o commandment_n circumcise_v abraham_n then_o be_v 99_o year_n of_o age_n do_v cut_v his_o foreskin_n and_o his_o son_n ismael_n be_v then_o 12_o year_n old_a who_o he_o beget_v of_o hagar_n his_o bondmaid_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n for_o this_o cause_n as_o s._n cyprian_n say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o shall_v afterward_o shed_v his_o holy_a blood_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o many_o shed_v yea_o of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o the_o fashion_n of_o it_o be_v to_o cut_v the_o foreskin_n of_o a_o man_n yard_n with_o a_o knife_n of_o stone_n as_o god_n command_v joshua_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v knife_n of_o stone_n to_o circumcise_v all_o the_o israelite_n the_o second_o time_n circumcision_n and_o moses_n do_v circumcise_v his_o child_n with_o a_o sharp_a stone_n chrysostome_n call_v circumcision_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a commandment_n for_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n that_o give_v any_o precept_n or_o rule_n to_o live_v by_o before_o abraham_n or_o moses_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v circumcise_v that_o other_o country_n take_v example_n at_o the_o hebrew_n to_o circumcise_v their_o child_n as_o the_o phoenician_n and_o arabian_n the_o saracen_n the_o ethiopian_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o colchian_o this_o circumcision_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v a_o figure_n to_o we_o of_o the_o circumcision_n of_o the_o heart_n signify_v and_o cast_v away_o of_o all_o superfluous_a lust_n carnal_a desire_n and_o import_v a_o moderation_n and_o mortify_n of_o the_o affect_n and_o concupiscence_n of_o the_o old_a adam_n i_o mean_v the_o sinful_a body_n he_o that_o have_v not_o this_o sign_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o promise_v make_v to_o abraham_n baptism_n wherein_o be_v leave_v to_o we_o a_o signification_n both_o of_o the_o mortification_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o die_v to_o the_o world_n that_o we_o may_v walk_v in_o a_o new_a life_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n by_o christ_n blood_n and_o be_v the_o token_n that_o we_o be_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a baptism_n be_v institute_v by_o saint_n john_n son_n of_o zachasry_n the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o wilderness_n beside_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o jordan_n where_o he_o baptize_v much_o people_n this_o baptism_n and_o wash_n be_v in_o the_o water_n to_o ssignifie_v the_o wash_n away_o of_o our_o sin_n that_o shall_v be_v by_o christ_n which_o baptize_v in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n there_o be_v sign_n of_o baptism_n in_o the_o old_a law_n as_o the_o cloud_n the_o red-sea_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n the_o first_o that_o be_v christen_v of_o the_o heathen_a be_v cornelius_n of_o caesaria_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n christen_v of_o infant_n be_v institute_v among_o we_o as_o circumcision_n of_o child_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n celebrate_v the_o eight_o day_n iginius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n ordain_v first_o that_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v christen_v shall_v have_v a_o godfather_n and_o a_o godmother_n for_o to_o be_v witness_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v receive_v and_o victor_n bishop_n there_o christen_v do_v institute_v the_o one_o may_v be_v christen_v either_o by_o a_o layman_n or_o woman_n in_o time_n of_o necessity_n because_o infant_n be_v often_o in_o dangeâ—_n there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o baptism_n as_o cyprian_n divide_v it_o baptism_n one_o in_o water_n whereof_o john_n be_v author_n another_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o fire_n whereof_o christ_n be_v institutor_n the_o three_o in_o blood_n wherein_o the_o child_n that_o herod_n slay_v be_v christen_v baptise_v it_o be_v also_o the_o manner_n in_o old_a time_n that_o they_o which_o be_v grow_v in_o age_n shall_v be_v baptize_v in_o white_a apparel_n and_o that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o easter_n or_o whit-sunday_n only_a necessity_n constrain_v otherwise_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o those_o day_n come_v they_o be_v teach_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n which_o they_o shall_v profess_v of_o that_o custom_n i_o suppose_v the_o seven_o sunday_n after_o easter_n be_v call_v the_o white-sunday_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o same_o like_a as_o in_o the_o christian_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o man_n one_o call_v the_o laiety_n to_o who_o appertain_v the_o ministration_n of_o the_o public_a weal_n and_o all_o temporal_a affair_n the_o other_o be_v the_o clergy_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o cure_n and_o charge_n of_o minister_a the_o word_n of_o god_n sacrament_n and_o other_o decent_a ceremony_n so_o in_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o hebrew_n there_o be_v two_o jurisdiction_n one_o of_o they_o be_v captain_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o other_o be_v the_o priesthood_n that_o do_v offer_v up_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o oblation_n of_o this_o degree_n of_o priest_n priest_n aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v the_o first_o ordain_v and_o consecrate_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o manner_n and_o fashion_n
afterward_o when_o man_n begin_v to_o count_v their_o prayer_n as_o though_o god_n be_v in_o our_o debt_n for_o often_o beg_v of_o he_o there_o be_v devise_v by_o one_o petrus_n heremita_fw-la a_o frenchman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n bede_n to_o say_v lady_n psalter_v on_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1090._o the_o same_o petrus_n be_v occasion_v that_o pope_n urbane_n stir_v the_o christian_n to_o make_v a_o voyage_n into_o asia_n at_o which_o time_n jerusalem_n be_v recover_v the_o manner_n of_o turn_v our_o face_n into_o the_o east_n when_o we_o pray_v be_v take_v of_o the_o old_a heathen_n which_o as_o apuleius_n remember_v use_v to_o look_v eastward_o and_o salute_v the_o sun_n we_o take_v it_o in_o a_o custom_n to_o put_v we_o in_o remembrance_n that_o christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o righteousness_n that_o disclose_v all_o secret_n but_o that_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o hebrew_n as_o may_v seem_v to_o we_o by_o the_o set_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n and_o they_o must_v ever_o look_v towards_o the_o temple_n as_o the_o story_n of_o daniel_n declare_v moses_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o ten_o commandment_n assemble_v the_o people_n together_o show_v they_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o be_v the_o first_o sermon_n or_o preach_v and_o the_o prophet_n have_v without_o doubt_n open_a collation_n and_o afterward_o john_n baptist_n in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o jury_n preach_v and_o so_o do_v christ_n himself_o and_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n by_o special_a commandment_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o bless_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v institute_v by_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n sacrament_n a_o little_a before_o his_o passion_n in_o jerusalem_n at_o his_o supper_n when_o he_o have_v end_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o this_o wise_a he_o take_v bread_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v it_o and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n say_v take_v and_o eat_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o shall_v be_v give_v for_o you_o so_o take_v the_o cup_n he_o give_v thanks_o likewise_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o they_o say_v drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o cup_n for_o this_o be_v my_o blood_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o be_v shed_v for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n thus_o under_o the_o form_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n he_o give_v to_o they_o particular_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n sanctify_v in_o and_o by_o the_o word_n and_o give_v commandment_n that_o like_a sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o alexander_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v ordain_v that_o this_o oblation_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o sweet_a bread_n bread_n where_o before_o it_o be_v leaven_v bread_n and_o he_o command_v that_o water_n shall_v be_v mix_v with_o wine_n in_o the_o cup._n chap._n viii_o who_o sacrifice_v first_o after_o christ_n tradition_n and_o increase_v the_o part_n of_o the_o mass_n everything_o at_o the_o first_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n consecrate_v be_v plain_a sincere_a and_o without_o any_o mixture_n of_o ceremony_n contain_v more_o virtue_n than_o solemnity_n for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o peter_n which_o either_o first_o of_o all_o or_o else_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n do_v consecrate_v often_o time_n after_o the_o rite_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o christ_n and_o by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o consecration_n join_v to_o the_o lord_n prayer_n or_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o mass_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n on_o good_a friday_n coelestinus_n ordain_v the_o prayer_n that_o the_o priest_n say_v when_o he_o reve_v himself_o to_o mass_n or_o at_o put_v on_o his_o clothes_n that_o begin_v judica_fw-la me_fw-it deus_fw-la etc._n etc._n albeit_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o word_n of_o chrysostome_n in_o the_o 11_o homily_n on_o matthew_n that_o it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n which_o use_v to_o sing_v psalm_n while_o the_o people_n assemble_v together_o damasus_n institute_v the_o confession_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o mass_n and_o some_o refer_v it_o to_o pontianus_n kyrie_fw-la eleeson_fw-mi be_v frequent_v in_o greece_n first_o and_o gregorius_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v say_v nine_o time_n in_o the_o latin_a church_n gloria_fw-la in_o excelsis_fw-la be_v ascribe_v of_o some_o to_o telesphorus_n of_o some_o to_o hilarius_n of_o some_o to_o symmachus_n and_o the_o council_n of_o toletane_a think_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n make_v it_o collect_v gelasius_n and_o gregory_n gather_v and_o the_o grail_n be_v appoint_v by_o they_o also_o alleluya_n be_v translate_v from_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o latin_a church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n the_o tract_n durandus_fw-la say_v be_v devise_v by_o telesphorus_n and_o sequence_n be_v invent_v first_o by_o one_o nothgerus_n a_o abbot_n the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n be_v as_o hierom_n write_v use_v in_o the_o east_n church_n of_o very_a ancient_a time_n gospel_n wherefore_o i_o suppose_v we_o have_v the_o manner_n to_o read_v the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n of_o those_o church_n yet_o some_o say_v telesphorus_n ordain_v they_o and_o some_o suppose_v that_o jerome_n at_o the_o request_n of_o damasus_n do_v divide_v they_o as_o we_o read_v they_o now_o at_o this_o day_n anastasius_n command_v that_o we_o shall_v stand_v at_o the_o gospel_n in_o token_n that_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o creed_n marcus_n ordain_v to_o be_v read_v after_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o nicene_n and_o the_o second_o part_n et_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la that_o the_o counsel_n of_o constantinople_n compose_v damasus_n cause_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o church_n eutichianus_n institute_v the_o offertory_n to_o be_v sing_v whilst_o the_o people_n offer_v such_o thing_n as_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o offertory_n remain_v but_o the_o poor_a be_v forget_v as_o though_o they_o have_v no_o part_n in_o christ_n and_o be_v vile_a abject_n of_o the_o world_n gelasius_n make_v the_o preface_n howbeit_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o use_v but_o one_o preface_n and_o secius_fw-la add_v the_o sanctus_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n hand_n wash_v of_o hand_n begin_v either_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o they_o do_v nothing_o with_o unwashed_a hand_n or_o else_o of_o the_o gentile_n which_o before_o their_o sacrifice_n use_v to_o wash_v their_o hand_n as_o hesiodus_n witness_v burn_v of_o incense_n that_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n by_o aaron_n and_o of_o the_o panim_n in_o their_o superstitious_a rite_n leo_n the_o three_o ordain_v to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n the_o privity_n of_o the_o mass_n call_v the_o canon_n be_v make_v by_o divers_a person_n as_o gelasius_n make_v te_fw-la igitur_fw-la sâ—titius_n add_v communicantes_fw-la and_o alexander_n the_o first_o that_o be_v long_o before_o they_o make_v qui_fw-la pridie_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o canon_n before_o that_o time_n for_o alexander_n be_v 340_o year_n and_o more_o before_o gelasius_n hanc_fw-la igitur_fw-la leo_fw-la join_v and_o gregory_n annex_v three_o petition_n in_o the_o same_o dies_z que_fw-fr nostros_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o innocencius_fw-la the_o first_o institute_v that_o priest_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n call_v the_o chancel_n or_o choir_n shall_v kiss_v one_o another_o and_o that_o pax_n shall_v be_v bear_v to_o the_o people_n bless_v with_o hand_n and_o chalice_n chalice_n come_v out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n ceremony_n for_o aaron_n after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v bless_a the_o people_n and_o christ_n at_o his_o ascension_n bless_v his_o disciple_n sergius_n ordain_v the_o agnus_n dei_fw-la seven_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n to_o be_v sing_v of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o communion_n the_o often_o turn_v of_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o altar_n when_o he_o say_v dominus_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la or_o orates_n fraire_n come_v of_o the_o hebrew_n rite_n where_o in_o sacrifice_n time_n the_o priest_n turn_v he_o to_o cast_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o heathen_n use_v the_o same_o fashion_n in_o their_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o doubtless_o we_o have_v those_o ceremony_n of_o they_o chap._n ix_o why_o we_o say_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la whereof_o the_o word_n mass_n and_o ceremony_n come_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o take_v the_o sacrament_n when_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o deacon_n turn_v to_o the_o people_n say_v item_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o rite_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o signify_v that_o then_o the_o company_n may_v be_v dismiss_v it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o isis_n
of_o mary_n the_o virgin_n in_o a_o table_n paint_v and_o in_o the_o six_o council_n hold_v at_o constantinople_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o constantine_n and_o justinian_n the_o second_o his_o son_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o image_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o worship_v with_o great_a reverence_n as_o a_o thing_n whereby_o the_o laity_n may_v be_v instruct_v as_o instead_o of_o scripture_n and_o that_o incense_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o taper_n light_v before_o they_o this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 630_o or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o about_o the_o 703_o year_n or_o our_o lord_n when_o agatus_fw-la be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n afterwards_o constantine_n bishop_n there_o confirm_v that_o decree_n and_o cause_v image_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o pronounce_v philip_n the_o emperor_n a_o heretic_n heretic_n because_o he_o have_v shave_v and_o scrape_v away_o the_o imagery_n that_o be_v in_o s._n sophie_n temple_n not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v ratify_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a where_o be_v assemble_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o eirene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o 6_o 350_o bishop_n the_o great_a prophet_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n joshua_n divide_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n among_o the_o israelite_n assign_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n portion_n save_v that_o he_o give_v they_o habitation_n in_o every_o tribe_n and_o a_o little_a pasture_n for_o their_o neat_n sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n therefore_o because_o they_o minister_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o execute_v such_o ceremony_n as_o appertain_v to_o their_o religion_n he_o appoint_v for_o they_o the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o to_o live_v on_o and_o after_o this_o sort_n begin_v the_o pay_v of_o tithe_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o moses_n and_o origen_n on_o the_o book_n of_o number_n affirm_v that_o this_o commandment_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o we_o after_o the_o letter_n without_o any_o allegory_n or_o mystical_a interpretation_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o christ_n word_n that_o he_o allow_v the_o literal_a sense_n of_o the_o old_a law_n where_o he_o say_v in_o the_o gospel_n tithe_n woe_n be_v unto_o you_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n you_o that_o tithe_n mint_n and_o rue_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o herb_n and_o pass_v over_o judgement_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o other_o undo_v where_o you_o may_v perceive_v how_o that_o as_o he_o command_v one_o so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o other_o omit_v that_o be_v signify_v there_o literal_o eutychianus_n because_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o first_o fruit_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o lord_n ordain_v that_o corn_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o altar_n as_o oil_n and_o incense_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o hebrew_n synagogue_n and_o that_o decree_n remain_v still_o in_o effect_n in_o some_o place_n but_o the_o priest_n virtue_n be_v so_o old_a and_o man_n devotion_n wax_v so_o cold_a that_o instead_o of_o the_o first-fruit_n now_o adays_o the_o people_n use_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o sunday_n a_o few_o loaf_n of_o bread_n in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o as_o they_o be_v dispose_v and_o those_o the_o priest_n consecrate_v and_o part_v by_o piece_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n on_o those_o day_n now_o they_o eat_v this_o bread_n hallow_v in_o memorial_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o do_v after_o the_o pattern_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o hallow_v bread_n before_o he_o either_o eat_v it_o or_o give_v it_o to_o his_o disciple_n other_o nation_n also_o use_v to_o offer_v their_o first-fruit_n and_o tithe_n country_n as_o the_o roman_n offer_v to_o hercules_n and_o bacchus_n to_o jupiter_n mars_n give_v to_o jupiter_n the_o ten_o of_o his_o prey_n of_o lydia_n urbanus_fw-la a_o man_n of_o godly_a live_n and_o singular_a learning_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 222_o decree_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o priest_n to_o receive_v such_o rent_n or_o land_n clergy_n as_o be_v give_v they_o albeit_o there_o be_v nothing_o private_a to_o any_o man_n but_o common_a to_o all_o and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o spiritual_a possession_n be_v enlarge_v and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v great_o enrich_v lucina_n a_o holy_a maid_n of_o rome_n make_v marcellus_n bishop_n there_o her_o heir_n and_o executor_n and_o afterward_o constantine_n do_v large_o endow_v the_o same_o bishop_n the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o seven_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o solitary_a life_n of_o religious_a person_n the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o in_o controversy_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v wilderness_n for_o some_o as_o saint_n jerome_n witness_v that_o have_v ransack_v the_o uttermost_a say_v that_o helias_n and_o john_n baptist_n be_v author_n of_o the_o life_n solitary_a but_o as_o the_o one_o be_v more_o than_o a_o prophet_n so_o the_o other_o be_v above_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o monk_n some_o assign_v the_o original_n of_o it_o to_o anthony_n religion_n other_o refer_v it_o to_o one_o paul_n a_o theban_a surname_v eremite_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o every_o man_n may_v speak_v his_o fancy_n in_o a_o thing_n doubtful_a i_o think_v the_o institution_n of_o this_o monastical_a life_n to_o have_v proceed_v of_o the_o essee_n a_o religious_a brotherhood_n among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o live_v after_o a_o great_a perfection_n than_o monk_n do_v in_o their_o superstitious_a and_o fantastical_a tradition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o eusebius_n de_fw-fr preparatione_fw-la evangelica_n of_o their_o proceed_n usum_n and_o paul_n the_o theban_a hermit_n take_v example_n of_o order_v the_o rule_n and_o precept_n of_o their_o religious_a scholar_n albeit_o it_o be_v right_o to_o ascribe_v the_o original_n of_o it_o to_o anthony_n which_o although_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o do_v much_o encourage_v the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o other_o to_o lead_v that_o life_n and_o authorize_v the_o discipline_n of_o monk_n in_o egypt_n and_o afterward_o basilius_n in_o greece_n and_o hilarion_n in_o syria_n do_v much_o augment_v and_o amplify_v that_o purpose_n for_o this_o hilarion_n a_o man_n of_o great_a virtue_n by_o call_v on_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n heal_v at_o the_o city_n or_o gaza_n the_o son_n of_o a_o noble_a woman_n whereupon_o the_o brute_n of_o he_o be_v so_o noise_v that_o many_o out_o of_o syria_n and_o egypt_n repair_v unto_o he_o and_o he_o found_v abbey_n in_o palestine_n and_o instruct_v they_o with_o rule_n of_o live_v as_o for_o anthony_n he_o live_v in_o the_o wilderness_n of_o thebais_n in_o egypt_n and_o build_v there_o a_o abbey_n where_o he_o himself_o with_o sarmatas_fw-la amatas_fw-la and_o macarius_n his_o disciple_n live_v in_o so_o earnest_a contemplation_n and_o prayer_n that_o they_o live_v only_o with_o bread_n and_o water_n his_o holiness_n be_v such_o that_o helena_n mother_n of_o constantine_n do_v commend_v herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o die_v in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o he_o be_v a_o hundred_o year_n old_a the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 341_o his_o disciple_n amatas_fw-la and_o macarius_n increase_v much_o the_o religion_n after_o his_o death_n and_o sarmatus_fw-la be_v slay_v by_o the_o saracen_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o state_n of_o live_v come_v i_o grant_v superstition_n of_o a_o good_a zeal_n to_o godliness_n but_o the_o devil_n perverter_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n do_v so_o impoison_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o they_o have_v more_o trust_n in_o their_o work_n than_o faith_n in_o christ_n blood_n and_o then_o every_o man_n begin_v new_a rule_n of_o work_n to_o be_v their_o own_o saviour_n which_o be_v abominable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n chap._n ii_o the_o division_n of_o monastical_a life_n into_o sâ—â—dry_a sect_n and_o faction_n in_o the_o year_n 166_o after_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n bennet_n a_o italian_a bear_v at_o nursi_n in_o vmbria_n when_o he_o have_v live_v long_o in_o solitariness_n resort_v to_o a_o city_n of_o italy_n name_v sabblaque_n a_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n forty_o mile_n from_o rome_n and_o because_o he_o be_v great_o delight_v with_o a_o solitary_a life_n and_o also_o the_o people_n press_v to_o see_v and_o hear_v his_o preach_n he_o depart_v thence_o to_o cassine_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n the_o first_o cassinum_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 524_o he_o build_v there_o a_o abbey_n and_o assemble_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v disperse_v alone_o in_o divers_a place_n into_o one_o covent_n and_o order_v they_o with_o instruction_n of_o
the_o crouch_v or_o cross_a friar_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1215._o by_o the_o device_n of_o syracus_n bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o show_v helen_n mother_n of_o constantine_n where_o the_o cross_n lie_v hide_v and_o in_o memorial_n of_o the_o cross_n he_o cause_v this_o brotherhood_n and_o college_n of_o friar_n to_o bear_v the_o cross_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v what_o the_o cross_n weigh_v in_o their_o body_n or_o in_o their_o heart_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v sore_o waste_v innocentius_n the_o three_o renew_v the_o religion_n chap._n iu._n black_a and_o grey-fryer_n the_o trinity-orderâ—_a brigidian_o jesuit_n new_a hermit_n and_o bonhomes_fw-fr about_o the_o time_n of_o innocentius_n the_o three_o arise_v two_o famous_a founder_n of_o two_o superstitious_a sect_n i_o mean_v dominick_n the_o spaniard_n and_o francis_n the_o italian_a of_o the_o country_n of_o vmbria_n dominick_n at_o the_o first_o be_v a_o canon_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v to_o have_v a_o superior_a and_o be_v also_o weary_a of_o the_o cloister_n he_o invent_v a_o new_a fraternity_n name_v dominican_n blackfriar_n or_o fryers-preacher_n because_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o pharisaical_a leven_a the_o new_a guise_n of_o their_o vesture_n make_v innocent_a innocentius_n to_o wonder_v but_o honorius_n the_o three_o by_o his_o bull_n honourable_o admit_v they_o canonize_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1220_o and_o gregory_n the_o 9th_o put_v the_o matter_n all_o out_o of_o doubt_n canonize_v dominick_n and_o by_o his_o bull_n under_o lead_n allow_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n frances_n that_o be_v first_o of_o the_o friar_n augustine_n think_v that_o sect_n not_o to_o be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o hypocrisy_n begin_v a_o new_a trade_n of_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n appenninus_fw-la in_o a_o place_n name_v common_o laverna_n doubtless_o a_o ground_n worthy_a for_o such_o a_o foundation_n as_o be_v beside_o the_o word_n of_o god_n it_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v name_v minoribe_n of_o the_o humility_n and_o lowliness_n of_o heart_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v but_o that_o be_v small_o regard_v and_o far_a from_o their_o study_n two_o year_n after_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1229_o francis_n be_v sanctify_v by_o gregory_n saint_n and_o make_v a_o saint_n francisoan_v afterward_o fall_v at_o contention_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o profession_n they_o that_o fail_v somewhat_o of_o the_o unperfect_a perfection_n of_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o minorite_n still_o the_o other_o entitle_v themselves_o observant_n more_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v obstinate_a the_o latter_a fellow_n be_v bring_v inâ—o_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o be_v great_o enhance_v by_o the_o famous_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v clara_n the_o virgin_n countrywoman_n to_o saint_n francis_n which_o be_v a_o great_a foundress_n of_o nun_n of_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o francis_n give_v his_o covent_n of_o they_o spring_v the_o bastard_n penitencer_n in_o the_o day_n of_o john_n the_o 22_o and_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1315._o the_o order_n of_o the_o trinity_n under_o innocentius_n be_v begin_v by_o john_n matta_n and_o felix_n anachorita_n in_o france_n in_o the_o county_n of_o meldine_n then_o also_o be_v found_v or_o else_o not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o time_n of_o martin_n the_o four_o the_o religion_n of_o virgin_n or_o servant_n by_o one_o philip_n of_o florencia_n a_o physician_n and_o benedict_n the_o 11_o confirm_v it_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 385._o the_o order_n of_o brigidian_o be_v institute_v by_o brigidia_n a_o widow_n that_o be_v princess_n of_o sueta_fw-la under_o vrban_n the_o 5_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370_o it_o be_v as_o well_o of_o man_n as_o woman_n albeit_o they_o dwell_v several_o by_o themselves_o the_o family_n of_o jesuit_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o johannes_n columbinus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o senes_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o urban_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1368_o they_o be_v no_o priest_n nor_o consecrate_a person_n but_o be_v man_n of_o the_o lie_v sort_n give_v and_o addict_v to_o prayer_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o jesuit_n because_o that_o name_n of_o jesus_n shall_v be_v often_o in_o their_o mouth_n they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o beadsman_n in_o england_n the_o sect_n of_o new_a hermit_n begin_v in_o urbino_n a_o city_n in_o italy_n in_o the_o country_n of_o umbria_n where_o polidore_n virgil_n be_v bear_v and_o be_v the_o device_n of_o one_o petrus_n a_o hetrurian_a and_o they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o goodly_a hospital_n or_o guild-hall_n the_o bonhome_n be_v institute_v in_o england_n by_o edmund_n son_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o be_v brother_n to_o henry_n the_o 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duty_n both_o of_o grammarian_n and_o orator_n to_o have_v a_o regard_n and_o respect_n how_o to_o speak_v hermippus_n say_v that_o epicurus_n first_o teach_v the_o art_n of_o grammar_n rome_n and_o plato_n espy_v and_o perceive_v first_o the_o commodity_n and_o profit_n of_o it_o in_o rome_n it_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v till_o one_o crates_n malotes_n be_v send_v by_o king_n attalus_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o teach_v it_o between_o the_o second_o and_o three_o battle_n of_o punick_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o ennius_n the_o poet._n it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o science_n the_o most_o special_a for_o it_o show_v a_o mean_n to_o attain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n neither_o can_v a_o man_n come_v or_o attain_v to_o any_o excellency_n in_o any_o art_n unless_o he_o have_v first_o his_o principle_n of_o grammar_n perfect_o know_v and_o thorough_o perceive_v therefore_o in_o old_a time_n grammarian_n be_v call_v judge_n and_o allower_n of_o all_o other_o writer_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v critici_fw-la in_o this_o excel_v didymus_n and_o antonius_n enipho_n schoolmaster_n who_o school_n marcus_n cicero_n resort_v unto_o divers_a time_n after_o his_o affair_n of_o the_o law_n be_v end_v nigidius_n figulus_n marcus_n varro_n marcus_n valerius_n probus_n and_o the_o arrogant_a palemoâ—_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o greek_n aristarchus_n aristotle_n and_o theodoces_n be_v chief_a chap._n viii_o of_o poetry_n and_o meter_n and_o sundry_a kind_n of_o the_o same_o poetry_n be_v a_o goodly_a art_n poetry_n as_o well_o because_o no_o other_o discipline_n can_v be_v perceive_v except_o a_o man_n study_v it_o vehement_o for_o it_o comprehend_v all_o other_o science_n as_o for_o that_o where_o other_o faculty_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o pregnance_n of_o man_n wit_n this_o art_n only_o be_v give_v of_o nature_n by_o a_o divine_a inspiration_n without_o which_o democritus_n affirm_v there_o can_v never_o be_v excellent_a poet_n for_o it_o proceed_v not_o of_o art_n or_o precept_n but_o of_o a_o natural_a inspiration_n and_o spiritual_a power_n ennius_n and_o therefore_o ennius_n call_v poet_n holy_a because_o they_o be_v by_o a_o special_a prerogative_n commend_v and_o praise_v to_o we_o of_o god_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o art_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o as_o eusebius_n say_v it_o flourish_v first_o among_o the_o hebrew_n that_o be_v long_o before_o the_o greek_n moses_n for_o moses_n the_o great_a captain_n of_o the_o jew_n what_o time_n he_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n pass_v the_o red_a sea_n which_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n give_v place_n to_o they_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n make_v a_o song_n of_o hexameter_n verse_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o that_o benefit_n and_o david_n the_o holy_a prophet_n of_o god_n david_n after_o he_o be_v dispatch_v of_o all_o his_o affair_n in_o war_n and_o escape_v the_o assault_n and_o danger_n of_o treason_n live_v in_o great_a peace_n devise_v many_o pleasant_a tuneable_a hymn_n for_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o sundry_a kind_n of_o meter_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v the_o psalter_n of_o david_n go_v in_o as_o good_a number_n and_o measure_n david_n as_o either_o the_o greek_a planudes_n or_o the_o latin_a horatius_n sometime_o in_o alcaeus_n number_n sometime_o in_o the_o metre_n of_o sapph_n sometime_o with_o half_a measure_n what_o be_v goodly_a than_o the_o song_n of_o moses_n in_o deuteronomy_n and_o of_o isaiah_n more_o ancient_a than_o solomon_n more_o perfect_a than_o job_n linus_n we_o may_v worthy_o ascribe_v the_o invention_n of_o it_o to_o the_o hebrew_n but_o indeed_o orpheus_n and_o linus_n and_o after_o they_o homer_n and_o hesiodus_n do_v first_o polish_v and_o adorn_v the_o art_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o furniture_n the_o roman_n receive_v it_o not_o till_o of_o latter_a time_n for_o livius_n andronicus_n as_o tully_n write_v in_o the_o 513_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v andronicus_n caius_z claudius_z cento_n and_o marcus_n tuditanus_n be_v consul_n set_v forth_o the_o first_o interlude_n or_o fable_n a_o year_n before_o ennius_n be_v bear_v before_o those_o day_n it_o be_v have_v in_o such_o despite_n that_o if_o one_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o poet_n he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o a_o murderer_n the_o beginner_n of_o meter_n be_v the_o true_a god_n metre_n which_o proportion_v the_o world_n with_o all_o the_o content_n of_o the_o same_o with_o a_o certain_a order_n as_o it_o be_v a_o meet_a for_o there_o be_v none_o as_o pythagoras_n teach_v that_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v in_o thing_n heavenly_a and_o earthly_a a_o kind_n of_o harmony_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v govern_v with_o a_o formal_a concord_n and_o described-number_n how_o can_v it_o long_o continue_v all_o other_o instrument_n that_o we_o occupy_v be_v all_o fashion_a by_o a_o manner_n of_o measure_n and_o diodorus_n assign_v the_o invention_n of_o meter_n which_o the_o poet_n by_o a_o spiritual_a influence_n use_v in_o their_o work_n to_o jupiter_n as_o to_o almighty_a god_n of_o metre_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n that_o have_v their_o name_n verse_n either_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v describe_v therein_o as_o heroical_a meter_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o war_n of_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o wherein_o also_o apollo_n give_v his_o oracle_n therefore_o pliny_n say_v we_o have_v that_o meet_a of_o pythius_n oracle_n or_o of_o the_o inventour_n as_o aesclepiadical_a or_o of_o the_o quantity_n of_o jambus_n jambus_n because_o it_o stand_v of_o a_o short_a and_o a_o long_a which_o archilocus_n find_v first_o of_o the_o number_n of_o foot_n as_o hoxamoter_n and_o pentameter_n which_o be_v also_o call_v elegiacal_a the_o shepherd_n song_n daphnis_n the_o son_n of_o mercury_n find_v caroll_n and_o other_o devise_v other_o song_n which_o i_o let_v pass_v for_o my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o inventor_n of_o the_o meet_a and_o not_o to_o persecute_v the_o particular_n chap._n ix_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tragedy_n comedy_n satyr_n and_o new_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o comedy_n tragedy_n have_v their_o beginning_n of_o the_o oblation_n as_o diodorus_n write_v which_o in_o old_a time_n man_n devout_o offer_v for_o their_o fruit_n to_o bacchus_n for_o as_o the_o altar_n be_v kindle_v with_o fire_n and_o the_o goat_n lay_v on_o it_o the_o choir_n in_o honour_n of_o bacchus_n sing_v this_o meet_a call_v a_o tragedy_n it_o be_v name_v so_o either_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tragos_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o reward_n appoint_v for_o he_o that_o be_v author_n of_o the_o song_n or_o because_o a_o goat_n which_o be_v noisome_a to_o the_o vine_n whereof_o bacchus_n be_v first_o inventour_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o liber_n or_o of_o the_o ground_n or_o dregs_o which_o in_o greek_a be_v call_v tryx_n eschylus_n with_o the_o which_o stage-player_n use_v to_o paint_v their_o face_n before_o that_o eschylus_n devise_v vizard_n the_o beginner_n of_o they_o alter_v the_o mind_n of_o horace_n be_v thespis_n albeit_o quintilianus_n say_v eschylus_n set_v forth_o first_o open_a tragedy_n before_o any_o other_o sophocles_n and_o euripides_n do_v furnish_v they_o more_o gallant_o tragedy_n in_o rome_n livius_n andronicus_n make_v the_o first_o tragedy_n wherein_o accius_n paccuvius_n ouidius_fw-la and_o seneca_n excel_v the_o comedy_n begin_v what_o time_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o yet_o assemble_v into_o the_o city_n the_o youth_n of_o that_o country_n use_v to_o sing_v solemn_a verse_n at_o feast_n abroad_o in_o the_o village_n and_o high_a way_n for_o to_o get_v money_n they_o be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o greek_a word_n comos_n for_o a_o banquet_a 〈◊〉_d or_o come_v a_o street_n and_o ode_n a_o song_n yet_o it_o be_v uncertain_a among_o
that_o be_v under_o evander_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o chief_a captain_n notwithstanding_o the_o very_a true_a author_n of_o law_n law_n be_v god_n which_o first_o plant_v in_o we_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o when_o it_o be_v corrupt_v by_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n he_o give_v the_o write_a law_n by_o moses_n to_o reduce_v we_o again_o to_o our_o first_o state_n and_o true_a instinct_n of_o nature_n writing_n which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o as_o eusebius_n declare_v chap._n ii_o who_o ordain_v the_o first_o governance_n of_o a_o cominalty_n tyranny_n with_o other_o constitution_n the_o administration_n of_o a_o common-weal_n be_v after_o three_o sort_n commonwealth_n as_o plato_n divide_v it_o monarchy_n where_o one_o rule_v aristocracy_n when_o the_o best_a man_n govern_v monarchy_n democracy_n or_o popular_a state_n aristocracy_n where_o the_o common_a people_n have_v a_o stroke_n in_o rule_v the_o publikeweal_n democracy_n principality_n or_o a_o kingdom_n be_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o egyptian_n which_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v without_o a_o king_n or_o ruler_n egypt_n there_o reign_v first_o as_o herodotus_n say_v menes_n and_o their_o manner_n be_v to_o choose_v he_o among_o the_o priest_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o if_o it_o fortune_v that_o any_o stranger_n obtain_v the_o realm_n by_o conquest_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v consecrate_v priest_n and_o so_o be_v the_o election_n legitimate_a when_o he_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n the_o diadem_n that_o be_v the_o token_n of_o the_o honour-royall_a have_v its_o beginning_n by_o liber_n bacchus_n the_o athenian_n first_o ordain_v the_o state_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n athenâ—_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o whole_a commons_o as_o pliny_n think_v albeit_o they_o have_v also_o king_n whereof_o decrops_n diphye_n which_o reign_v in_o moses_n time_n themselves_o be_v the_o first_o for_o as_o justine_n write_v every_o city_n and_o nation_n have_v at_o the_o beginning_n a_o king_n for_o their_o chief_a governor_n which_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o no_o ambition_n or_o favour_n but_o by_o a_o singular_a wit_n and_o sober_a modestness_n and_o reign_v with_o such_o loyalty_n that_o seem_v only_o in_o title_n a_o king_n in_o deed_n a_o subject_a ninius_n king_n of_o the_o assyians_n empire_n contrary_a to_o the_o old_a â—ite_n and_o custom_n of_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n that_o he_o have_v to_o bear_v rule_n first_o arrogant_o usurp_v the_o emof_n all_o asia_n except_o india_n as_o concern_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n where_o the_o commons_o do_v all_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o mind_n of_o pliny_n i_o suppose_v it_o begin_v among_o the_o hebrew_n democracy_n which_o be_v rule_v by_o a_o popular_a state_n many_o year_n before_o that_o athens_n be_v build_v the_o form_n of_o policy_n aristocracy_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o best_a as_o the_o roman_n commonwealth_n be_v i_o can_v well_o understand_v when_o it_o have_v its_o original_n unless_o i_o shall_v assign_v it_o to_o the_o theban_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ninius_n rule_v the_o egyptian_n who_o rule_n because_o the_o valiant_a and_o noble_a bear_v the_o authority_n be_v call_v a_o power_n or_o potency_n which_o be_v the_o 3185th_o year_n of_o the_o world_n tyrant_n pliny_n write_v that_o after_o theseus_n phalaris_n be_v the_o first_o tyrant_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o think_v theseus_n be_v author_n of_o tyranny_n nembroth_n but_o nembroth_n of_o the_o lineage_n of_o noah_n not_o long_o after_o the_o flood_n use_v tyranny_n bondage_n as_o pliny_n suppose_v begin_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la bondage_n yet_o i_o find_v that_o it_o begin_v among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o have_v its_o original_a proceed_n of_o chanaan_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o because_o he_o have_v laugh_v his_o father_n noah_n to_o scorn_n as_o he_o lie_v dissolute_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v be_v punish_v in_o his_o son_n chanaan_n with_o penal_o of_o bondage_n and_o thraldom_n a_o thing_n to_o they_o very_o strange_a and_o to_o his_o posterity_n grievous_a the_o order_n of_o manumission_n in_o old_a time_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o lord_n or_o master_n take_v take_v the_o bondman_n by_o the_o head_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o his_o body_n say_v i_o will_v this_o fellow_n be_v free_a and_o put_v he_o forth_o of_o his_o hand_n night_n the_o council_n of_o the_o areopagite_n which_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o court_n of_o mars_n be_v institute_v by_o selon_fw-fr to_o judge_v of_o life_n and_o death_n their_o custom_n be_v to_o use_v such_o sovereignty_n and_o integrity_n in_o judgement_n that_o they_o hear_v all_o cause_n and_o matter_n in_o the_o night_n and_o not_o in_o the_o day_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o regard_v the_o party_n but_o only_o have_v their_o eye_n and_o respect_n earnest_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o voice_n which_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v in_o consultation_n voice_n judgement_n and_o election_n be_v first_o ordain_v by_o palamedes_n chap._n iii_o the_o three_o manner_n of_o regiment_n in_o rome_n the_o beginning_n of_o ornaments-royall_a with_o other_o matter_n pertain_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n room_n which_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o all_o the_o world_n both_o for_o the_o valour_n of_o arm_n and_o civil_a policy_n whereby_o it_o be_v govern_v have_v three_o form_n of_o regiment_n in_o the_o beginning_n it_o have_v king_n rome_n for_o romulus_n which_o be_v builder_n thereof_o reign_v there_o and_o after_o he_o six_z other_z under_o who_o the_o principality_n last_v 244_o year_n after_o the_o city_n be_v build_v then_o tarqvinius_n be_v banish_v for_o the_o notable_a crime_n and_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n commit_v by_o his_o son_n it_o be_v order_v by_o two_o consul_n rome_n junius_n brutus_n and_o l._n tarqvinius_n collatinus_n they_o have_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o consul_n of_o the_o consultation_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o make_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o rule_v the_o empire_n conduct_v army_n and_o by_o these_o officer_n because_o they_o be_v annual_a the_o year_n be_v count_v within_o 12_o year_n after_o the_o expulse_v of_o the_o king_n when_o 40_o city_n of_o the_o latin_n octavius_n manilius_n son_n in_o law_n to_o tarqvinius_n be_v their_o captain_n make_v insurrection_n and_o conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n rome_n t._n largius_n be_v create_v dictator_n or_o great_a master_n which_o office_n be_v high_a in_o authority_n and_o as_o dionysius_n think_v it_o be_v take_v of_o the_o greek_n among_o who_o elyâ—netae_fw-la have_v the_o same_o power_n that_o dictator_n have_v in_o rome_n livius_n refer_v the_o original_n of_o they_o to_o the_o alban_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v also_o their_o dictator_n office_n this_o magistrate_n be_v never_o use_v save_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o continue_v but_o six_o month_n during_o that_o office_n all_o other_o magistrate_n be_v abrogate_a except_o the_o tribunate_a or_o provostship_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o consul_n duty_n be_v to_o name_n and_o proclaim_v he_o and_o that_o no_o time_n but_o in_o the_o night_n dictator_n albeit_o what_o time_n the_o veientes_n have_v win_v the_o roman_n camp_n a._n cornelius_n cosus_fw-la marshal_n of_o the_o army_n need_v so_o constrain_a denounce_v mamercus_n aemelius_n for_o dictator_n contrary_a to_o that_o statute_n about_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n the_o public_a state_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o consulship_n decree_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o ten_o call_v decem-viri_a which_o endure_v but_o three_o year_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o outrageous_a lust_n of_o appius_n claudius_n against_o the_o maid_n virginea_fw-la they_o be_v depose_v and_o consul_n be_v substitute_v to_o supply_v their_o room_n then_o the_o 310th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n of_o consul_n be_v choose_v marshal_n or_o provost_n of_o army_n tribunimilitum_fw-la who_o they_o name_v tribune_n aulus_n sempronius_n attacinus_fw-la l._n attilius_n longus_n and_o t._n colicius_n sieulus_fw-la rome_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o become_v daily_o more_o seditious_a and_o confederacy_n increase_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o c._n cunuleius_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o commonalty_n marry_v with_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o tribune_n by_o their_o earnest_a instance_n and_o suit_n cause_v that_o the_o high_a office_n be_v permit_v to_o they_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n at_o the_o 355th_o year_n of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n commons_o p._n licinius_n calvus_n be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o army_n the_o 389th_o year_n l._n sextus_n lateranus_n attain_v the_o consulship_n the_o 399_o year_n c._n martin_n lateranus_n be_v create_v dictator_n from_o this_o manner_n of_o governance_n sylla_n it_o be_v by_o sylla_n and_o marius_n bring_v to_o one_o ruler_n or_o prince_n again_o marius_n thus_o have_v rome_n have_v all_o
kind_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n ornament_n the_o imperial_a ornament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o rome_n as_o fardel_n of_o rod_n the_o axe_n the_o garland_n of_o gold_n the_o chair_n of_o ivory_n the_o kyrtil_a or_o cope_n chatioâ—_n trapped-horse_n ring_n coat-armour_n robe_n mantle_n of_o estate_n embroider_a gown_n with_o garment_n of_o baudkyn_n or_o motley_n with_o all_o other_o royal_a apparel_n begin_v among_o the_o tuscans_n which_o tarqvinius_n prison_n subdue_v and_o use_v these_o first_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o licence_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o 12_o lictour_n or_o sergeant_n romulus_n first_o appoint_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o 12_o nation_n of_o the_o etrurians_n who_o he_o conquer_v which_o give_v to_o every_o of_o their_o kind_n when_o he_o be_v crown_v a_o lictour_n or_o sergeant_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o magistrate_n and_o bear_v the_o rod_n and_o axe_n of_o execution_n the_o rod_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v of_o birch_n the_o institution_n of_o tax_n or_o number_v the_o people_n servius_n tullius_n king_n begin_v in_o rome_n first_o but_o moses_n long_o before_o that_o time_n number_v the_o israelite_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n or_o tribute_n be_v ordain_v by_o moses_n among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o the_o count_a of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n prison_n fetter_n stock_n gyve_n staff_n with_o like_a instrument_n to_o punish_v malefactor_n ancus_n martius_n as_o livy_n say_v do_v first_o appoint_v they_o to_o keep_v man_n in_o fear_n and_o good_a order_n chap._n iu._n who_o order_v the_o year_n the_o diversity_n of_o it_o month_n nox_n ides_n kalend_n and_o prime_a herodotu_n write_v that_o the_o egyptian_n first_o find_v out_o the_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o twelve_o month_n diodorus_n assign_v it_o to_o the_o theban_n which_o stand_v with_o the_o opinion_n of_o herodotus_n because_o the_o theban_n be_v a_o nation_n of_o egypt_n and_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o name_v thebes_n servius_n say_v that_o eudoxus_n find_v it_o first_o and_o after_o he_o hipparchus_n laertius_n ascribe_v it_o to_o thales_n a_o milesian_n which_o as_o he_o testify_v first_o perceive_v the_o season_n and_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o part_v it_o into_o 365_o day_n but_o that_o be_v only_o among_o the_o grecian_n josephus_n witness_v that_o the_o year_n be_v devise_v by_o the_o hebrew_n in_o egypt_n before_o noah_n flood_n year_n there_o be_v divers_a fashion_n of_o divide_v the_o year_n the_o archadian_o finish_v their_o year_n in_o three_o month_n the_o carian_o and_o acarnans_n in_o six_o month_n there_o be_v a_o year_n that_o consist_v in_o 30._o day_n which_o be_v count_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o be_v also_o the_o great_a year_n that_o end_v year_n when_o all_o the_o planet_n return_v into_o one_o point_n or_o line_n and_o after_o the_o mind_n of_o cicero_n it_o contain_v 12954._o year_n of_o the_o sun_n josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n say_v it_o contain_v but_o six_o hundred_o year_n the_o other_o grecian_n number_v the_o full_a year_n with_o 353_o day_n year_n romulus_n first_o divide_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n whereof_o march_n that_o he_o name_v of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o april_n the_o second_o have_v that_o name_n of_o venus_n because_o she_o be_v bear_v of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v call_v aphros_n may_v of_o the_o ancient_a man_n june_n of_o the_o young_a man_n the_o other_o he_o name_v in_o their_o order_n and_o number_n as_o quintilis_n sextilis_fw-la september_n october_n november_n december_n albeit_o afterward_o quintilis_n be_v call_v julius_n in_o honour_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o sextilis_n be_v change_v into_o augustus_n for_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n notwithstanding_o forasmuch_o as_o this_o year_n which_o romulus_n order_v do_v neither_o agree_v to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o change_n of_o the_o add_v moon_n numa_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o add_v 56._o year_n day_n whereof_o he_o make_v two_o month_n the_o one_o he_o name_v january_n of_o janus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o latin_n the_o other_o february_n of_o their_o god_n februus_n afterwards_o numa_n suppose_v god_n to_o be_v delight_v with_o odd_a number_n give_v to_o january_n april_n june_n august_n september_n november_n december_n twenty_o nine_o day_n to_o march_v may_n quintilis_n and_o sextilis_n that_o be_v july_n and_o october_n thirty_o one_o day_n and_o to_o february_n twenty_o eight_o day_n last_o of_o all_o perfect_a julius_z caesar_z put_v to_o the_o whole_a year_n ten_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n whereof_o he_o add_v to_o these_o month_n january_n august_n and_o december_n every_o of_o they_o two_o day_n and_o to_o april_n june_n september_n and_o november_n he_o give_v to_o each_o of_o they_o one_o day_n in_o this_o manner_n julius_n caesar_n accomplish_v the_o year_n perfect_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o six_o hour_n every_o four_o year_n amount_v to_o one_o day_n which_o cause_v leapyear_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v name_v bissextus_fw-la bissextus_fw-la because_o every_o four_o year_n we_o count_v twice_o the_o six_o calends_o of_o march._n the_o month_n have_v their_o name_n because_o they_o measure_v the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n thus_o the_o year_n have_v twelve_o month_n whereof_o april_n june_n september_n and_o november_n have_v thirty_o day_n month_n all_o the_o rest_n have_v one_o and_o thirty_o day_n save_v february_n which_o have_v but_o twenty_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n be_v 52_o week_n and_o a_o day_n there_o be_v 365_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n the_o calends_o nones_n ides_n have_v their_o appellation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o reckon_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o day_n be_v name_v kalend_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o call_v for_o at_o every_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la assemble_v all_o they_o of_o the_o country_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o show_v they_o their_o festival_n day_n and_o what_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v that_o month_n the_o nones_n have_v that_o name_n because_o they_o be_v the_o nine_o day_n from_o the_o ides_n which_o ides_n be_v the_o midday_n of_o every_o month_n and_o have_v their_o appellation_n of_o the_o hetrusians_n term_n iduare_a that_o signify_v to_o divide_v in_o the_o middle_n this_o fashion_n of_o count_v the_o month_n endure_v to_o the_o 450_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v keep_v secret_a among_o the_o bishop_n of_o their_o religion_n till_o the_o time_n that_o c._n flavius_n p._n sulpitius_n avarrio_n and_o p._n sempronicus_n sophilongus_n then_o be_v consul_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o senator_n disclose_v all_o their_o solemn_a feat_n publish_v they_o in_o a_o table_n that_o every_o one_o may_v have_v perseverance_n of_o they_o the_o prime_n whereby_o we_o find_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o all_o movable_a feast_n as_o lent_n easter_n whitsonday_n and_o such_o like_a be_v invent_v by_o the_o great_a clerk_n saint_n bernard_n or_o of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la officiis_fw-la chap._n v._o who_o ordain_v the_o hour_n dial_n and_o clock_n devide_v the_o day_n and_o night_n hour_n which_o be_v in_o number_n 24_o accomplish_v the_o space_n of_o a_o day_n and_o night_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o in_o the_o egyptian_n language_n be_v call_v horus_n they_o at_o the_o first_o be_v appoint_v but_o 12._o for_o hâ—rmes_n trismegistus_n perceive_v a_o certain_a beast_n consecrate_v to_o their_o god_n serapis_n hour_n to_o make_v water_n or_o piss_v twelve_o time_n in_o the_o day_n at_o equal_a distance_n suppose_v that_o the_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o hour_n this_o number_n do_v continue_v long_o but_o afterward_o the_o day_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o hour_n anaximenes_n a_o milesian_n find_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la the_o first_o dial_n that_o declare_v the_o hour_n by_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o gnomon_n it_o be_v long_o before_o they_o be_v use_v in_o rome_n for_o as_o pliny_n write_v in_o the_o 12_o table_n there_o be_v only_o rehearse_v the_o rise_n and_o go_v down_o of_o the_o sun_n and_o a_o few_o year_n after_o noon_n or_o midday_n be_v add_v which_o the_o beadle_n or_o common_a crier_n do_v denounce_v this_o be_v only_o on_o clear_a day_n when_o they_o may_v perceive_v the_o course_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o first_o dial_n be_v set_v up_o on_o a_o pillar_n open_o which_o stand_v behind_o the_o common_a pulpit_n or_o bar_v call_v rostra_fw-la at_o the_o cost_n of_o m._n valerius_n messala_n dial._n than_o consul_n
slay_v by_o the_o husbandman_n when_o they_o be_v drink_v atheneus_n in_o one_o place_n write_v oresteus_n that_o oresteus_n son_n to_o deucalion_n first_o find_v the_o vine_n about_o the_o mount_n aetna_n in_o sicily_n in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v find_v at_o the_o city_n plinthina_n in_o egypt_n arunte_v a_o tirrhene_a banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n by_o lucinon_n who_o he_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o child_n carry_v first_o wine_n into_o france_n seculus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o ventus_fw-la invent_v the_o first_o food_n of_o man_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o eumolphus_n a_o athenian_a teach_v the_o manner_n of_o order_v of_o they_o but_o before_o all_o these_o vineyard_n noah_n be_v the_o first_o that_o either_o till_v the_o land_n or_o plant_v the_o vineyard_n and_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o grape_n he_o be_v drink_v wine-tavern_n be_v set_v up_o first_o by_o the_o lydian_n a_o people_n of_o asia_n which_o also_o find_v divers_a game_n staphylus_n as_o pliny_n say_v allay_v wine_n first_o drink_v that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o we_o call_v ale_n and_o be_v the_o common_a drink_n of_o the_o egyptian_n be_v devise_v by_o bacchus_n and_o he_o teach_v it_o to_o such_o nation_n as_o have_v no_o grape_n grow_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n england_n scotland_n ireland_n france_n and_o germany_n and_o all_o that_o border_n on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n sea_n use_v this_o drink_n albeit_o the_o german_n put_v hop_n in_o it_o and_o call_v it_o beer_n in_o greece_n as_o diodorus_n affirm_v pallas_n show_v the_o olive_n and_o the_o way_n to_o make_v oil_n olive-oyl_n and_o aristâ—â—â—_n gather_v the_o crudde_n of_o milk_n and_o make_v cheese_n first_o cheese_n and_o the_o oyl-mill_n as_o pliny_n witness_v notwithstanding_o the_o olive_n be_v before_o noah_n flood_n and_o moses_n speak_v of_o oil_n that_o be_v use_v in_o sacrifice_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o the_o jew_n invent_v oil_n justine_n say_v gargorus_fw-la gargorius_n king_n of_o curetes_n find_v the_o fashion_n of_o gather_v honey_n honey_n he_o dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o carchesia_n in_o spain_n there_o grow_v no_o olive_n in_o italy_n spain_n nor_o africa_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n the_o 174th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n and_o afterward_o the_o 440th_o year_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v some_o howbeit_o they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n but_o indeed_o honey_n be_v gather_v first_o by_o the_o hebrew_n shepherd_n the_o cherry-tree_n l._n lucullus_n bring_v out_o of_o pontus_n the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 680._o zizipha_n and_o tuberes_fw-la two_o kind_n of_o appletree_n s._n papinius_n convey_v out_o of_o syria_n and_o africa_n into_o italy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n the_o planetree_n the_o laurel-tree_n the_o figtree_n and_o appletree_n with_o other_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o rehearse_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o divers_a man_n who_o name_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o author_n chap._n iii_o who_o name_v beast_n institute_v sacrifice_n hunt_v salt_n poultries_n beast_n beast_n after_o they_o be_v all_o create_v in_o their_o kind_n be_v name_v by_o adam_n with_o the_o same_o name_n that_o they_o be_v now_o call_v hiperbius_n hiperbius_n son_n to_o mars_n kill_v they_o first_o but_o i_o rather_o refer_v that_o to_o abel_n adam_n son_n abel_n for_o he_o do_v first_o offer_v to_o god_n the_o first_o beget_v of_o his_o flock_n and_o from_o he_o it_o spread_v abroad_o among_o the_o hebrew_n and_o also_o other_o country_n of_o all_o other_o swine_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v sacrifice_v of_o the_o gentile_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o ceres_n goddess_n of_o corn_n as_o varro_n witness_v in_o league_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o marriage_n at_o length_n they_o come_v to_o such_o outrageous_a cruelty_n that_o they_o sacrifice_v man_n flesh_n flesh_n be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v until_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n and_o than_o god_n permit_v it_o but_o many_o country_n long_o after_o that_o forbear_v and_o keep_v great_a abstinence_n from_o flesh_n aâ—_n in_o the_o golden_a world_n under_o saturn_n man_n only_o live_v by_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n refrain_v from_o flesh_n egypt_n egg_n and_o milk_n because_o as_o they_o think_v egg_n be_v but_o tender_a and_o soft_a flesh_n and_o milk_n be_v blood_n save_v that_o the_o colour_n be_v turn_v and_o the_o essenes_n in_o jury_n and_o jupiter_n priest_n in_o crect_n never_o eat_v flesh_n banquet_n banquet_v dish_n and_o delicate_n be_v make_v in_o jonia_n and_o then_o that_o evil_a custom_n be_v take_v up_o by_o other_o country_n albeit_o there_o be_v law_n make_v in_o lacedemonia_fw-la by_o lycurgus_n and_o in_o rome_n by_o fannius_n for_o the_o abolish_n of_o such_o excessive_a feast_n i_o will_v some_o good_a man_n will_v now_o prescribe_v a_o law_n to_o be_v precise_o observe_v of_o all_o man_n for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o such_o riot_n in_o feast_v as_o there_o be_v in_o these_o time_n hunt_v and_o fish_v the_o phoenician_n find_v salt_n and_o those_o thereof_o be_v perceive_v by_o misor_n and_o salech_n in_o rome_n q._n hortensius_n do_v first_o set_v forth_o a_o peacock_n at_o the_o augur_n feast_n poultery_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_n be_v institute_v by_o marcus_n laelius_n strabo_n a_o knight_n of_o brundisium_n and_o alexander_n emperor_n have_v also_o such_o poultry_n warren_n and_o park_n be_v make_v first_o by_o fulvius_n hirpinus_n and_o now_o they_o be_v every_o where_o use_v but_o most_o common_o in_o england_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o good_a pasture_n that_o may_v feed_v other_o cattle_n badge_n the_o wolf_n the_o minotaur_n the_o horse_n the_o boar_n be_v cognisance_n of_o the_o roman_n army_n and_o caius_n marius_n in_o his_o second_o consulship_n appoint_v the_o eagle_n for_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o army_n and_o legion_n with_o many_o other_o now_o adays_o which_o be_v in_o coat_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a men._n chap._n iu._n who_o find_v flax_n and_o wool_n with_o such_o instrument_n and_o art_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o and_o silk_n linen_n or_o flax_n as_o pliny_n say_v be_v sound_a by_o the_o beautiful_a lady_n arachne_n of_o lydia_n and_o she_o teach_v also_o the_o way_n of_o knit_a net_n to_o take_v beast_n fish_n and_o foul_n minerva_n instruct_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n first_o in_o spin_v and_o weave_v wool_n but_o in_o one_o place_n pliny_n seem_v to_o ascribe_v the_o feat_n of_o weave_v to_o the_o egyptian_n the_o walker_n or_o fuller_n craft_n be_v invent_v by_o nicias_n a_o megarian_a the_o lydian_n in_o sardis_n die_v wool_n first_o spindle_n for_o wool_n be_v first_o invent_v by_o closter_n son_n to_o arachne_n hang_n of_o arras_n which_o be_v use_v in_o hall_n or_o chamber_n attalus_n king_n of_o asia_n devise_v and_o pallas_n teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n or_o apparel_n as_o diodorus_n write_v and_o eusebius_n say_v one_o vsâ—_n a_o sicilian_a bear_v make_v first_o clothing_n and_o apparel_n for_o man_n of_o beast_n skin_n but_o indeed_o adam_n who_o god_n do_v first_o create_v make_v the_o first_o leather_n coat_n for_o himself_o leather_n and_o his_o wife_n eve_n our_o old_a mother_n leave_v thereby_o a_o pattern_n to_o all_o his_o posterity_n of_o that_o craft_n the_o shoemaker_n art_n craft_n one_o boethoius_fw-la find_v attalus_n teach_v man_n first_o to_o weave_v gold_n in_o clothes_n and_o the_o phrygian_n invent_v broidr_v embroidr_v the_o greek_n devise_v the_o mantle_n and_o the_o etrurians_n find_v the_o robe_n of_o estate_n and_o mingle_v of_o divers_a colour_n in_o apparel_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o the_o babylonian_n silk_n which_o in_o all_o country_n be_v occasion_n of_o much_o dissolute_a behaviour_n in_o apparel_n be_v find_v of_o the_o cerite_n grow_v on_o their_o tree_n and_o with_o wet_n they_o comb_v it_o off_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o their_o use_n spin_v and_o weave_v of_o silk_n silk_n that_o come_v of_o worm_n pamphila_n the_o daughter_n of_o platis_fw-la devise_v it_o in_o the_o isle_n coos_n purple_a colour_n be_v find_v as_o pollux_n witness_v upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o hercules_n be_v in_o love_n with_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n name_v tiro_n walk_v on_o the_o sea-cliff_n his_o greyhound_n chance_v to_o find_v a_o shellfish_n call_v a_o purple_a tiro_n and_o when_o he_o have_v eat_v it_o the_o orient_a colour_n of_o the_o blood_n remain_v on_o his_o snout_n which_o fresh_a colour_n the_o lady_n espy_v threaten_v hercules_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v admit_v to_o her_o presence_n unless_o he_o bring_v she_o a_o cloth_n die_v with_o that_o precious_a colour_n then_o hercules_n willing_a to_o accomplish_v his_o lady_n will_v seek_v the_o purple_a fish_n and_o carry_v the_o blood_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lady_n
and_o thus_o begin_v the_o purple-colour_n among_o the_o tyrian_n chap._n v._o building_n make_v of_o clay_n brick_n stone_n with_o other_o like_a matter_n man_n at_o the_o first_o live_v like_o wildbeast_n in_o cave_n and_o also_o feed_v on_o fruit_n and_o root_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o after_o they_o perceive_v the_o commodity_n of_o fire_n and_o feel_v thereby_o a_o great_a comfort_n against_o the_o vehemency_n of_o cold_a some_o begin_v to_o edy_o cottage_n of_o bough_n of_o tree_n and_o some_o dig_a cave_n in_o the_o mountain_n house_n and_o by_o often_o experience_v of_o such_o mean_n they_o attain_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n in_o building_n and_o afterward_o as_o wit_n of_o man_n be_v inventive_a they_o learn_v to_o fashion_v building_n with_o wall_n house_n that_o they_o set_v up_o with_o long_a prop_n and_o do_v wind_v they_o about_o with_o small_a rod_n and_o so_o daub_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o storm_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o reed_n bough_n or_o 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of_o such_o art_n may_v more_o just_o be_v ascribe_v to_o cain_n or_o the_o posterity_n of_o seth_n which_o do_v make_v two_o pillar_n one_o of_o brick_n and_o another_o of_o stone_n and_o write_v in_o they_o all_o the_o art_n of_o astronomy_n at_o which_o time_n i_o suppose_v pillar_n and_o brick_n be_v first_o make_v whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o feat_n of_o building_n have_v be_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o these_o afore-named_n do_v begin_v edify_v in_o sundry_a country_n marble_n be_v use_v in_o building_n at_o rome_n of_o rich_a man_n to_o show_v their_o sumptuous_a magnificence_n as_o m._n scaurus_n be_v aedilis_fw-la cause_v 360_o pillar_n of_o marble_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o stage_n whereon_o a_o interlude_n shall_v be_v play_v but_o l._n crassus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v pillar_n of_o marble_n m._n lepidus_n make_v the_o gate_n of_o his_o house_n with_o marble_n of_o numidia_n he_o be_v consul_n the_o year_n of_o the_o city_n 676._o mamurra_n a_o knight_n that_o be_v master_n of_o julius_n caesar_n work_n in_o france_n pin_v first_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o house_n with_o break_a marble_n in_o graâ—ing_v marble_n dipoenus_n scilus_n bear_v in_o crete_n flourish_v first_o marble_n before_o king_n cyrus_n reign_v in_o persia_n chap._n vi_o who_o make_v the_o first_o city_n tent_n temple_n and_o pitts_n when_o man_n be_v somewhat_o reclaim_v from_o their_o brutish_a behaviour_n city_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v refresh_v from_o their_o extreme_a cold_n by_o fire_n and_o such_o house_n as_o they_o have_v devise_v they_o gather_v they_o substance_n and_o good_n to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o their_o household_n and_o family_n but_o after_o they_o perceive_v that_o mighty_a and_o strong_a man_n do_v invade_v and_o dispoyl_v they_o of_o such_o stuff_n as_o they_o have_v they_o knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o a_o company_n and_o dwell_v in_o one_o circuit_n which_o they_o wall_v about_o and_o name_v it_o a_o city_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v much_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n among_o writer_n which_o be_v first_o for_o pliny_n say_v cecropia_n cecrops_n build_v the_o first_o city_n and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n cecropia_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v athens_n strabo_n write_v that_o phoroneus_n first_o build_v argos_n diospolis_n the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o diospolis_n in_o their_o country_n be_v long_o before_o which_o be_v credible_a to_o be_v so_o because_o they_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a nation_n trason_n first_o make_v wall_n tower_n as_o aristotle_n say_v the_o cyclopian_o edifyed_a but_o theophrastus_n think_v the_o phoenician_n build_v they_o and_o virgil_n refer_v that_o feat_n to_o pallas_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n cain_n as_o josephus_n declare_v make_v the_o first_o city_n and_o name_v it_o enochia_n after_o his_o son_n enoch_n and_o the_o young_a man_n that_o come_v of_o noah_n his_o lineage_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o nimroth_n build_v the_o first_o tower_n of_o a_o exceed_a height_n which_o be_v call_v afterward_o babylon_n tent_n jobal_a son_n of_o lamech_v invent_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o phoenician_n affirm_v that_o the_o nephew_n of_o seculus_fw-la find_v they_o temple_n as_o diogenes_n suppose_v be_v find_v by_o epimenides_n in_o crete_n but_o victruvius_n affirm_v that_o one_o pithius_fw-la a_o carpenter_n make_v the_o first_o temple_n in_o priene_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o pallas_n herodotus_n say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n institute_v temple_n first_o in_o rome_n romulus_n build_v the_o first_o temple_n to_o the_o worship_n of_o jupiter_n feretrius_n to_o almighty_a god_n solomon_n king_n of_o the_o hebrew_n build_v the_o first_o temple_n 3102_o year_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n in_o jerusalem_n pit_n or_o well_n danaus_n dig_v first_o as_o pliny_n teach_v after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n into_o argos_n a_o country_n of_o greece_n nevertheless_o to_o tell_v the_o very_a original_n of_o they_o pit_n isaac_n his_o shepherd_n dig_v the_o first_o pitts_n as_o appear_v in_o genesis_n and_o moses_n cause_v pitts_n to_o be_v dig_v in_o the_o wilderness_n when_o he_o do_v conduct_v the_o israelite_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o be_v 393_o year_n before_o that_o danaus_n come_v into_o argos_n neither_o be_v it_o danaus_n but_o his_o daughter_n that_o dig_v the_o pit_n at_o argos_n chap._n vii_o the_o labyrinth_n turret_n sundry_a fashion_n of_o burial_n labyrinth_n which_o we_o may_v call_v maze_n be_v certain_a intricate_a and_o wind_a work_n with_o many_o entry_n and_o door_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o enter_v he_o can_v not_o issue_v out_o without_o he_o have_v either_o a_o perfect_a guide_n of_o else_o a_o clew_n of_o thread_n to_o be_v his_o conduct_n there_o be_v four_o of_o they_o most_o notable_a labyrinth_n as_o it_o be_v report_v the_o first_o be_v in_o egypt_n and_o be_v call_v of_o some_o the_o palace_n of_o king_n motherudes_n of_o some_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mex_n but_o there_o be_v other_o that_o say_v it_o be_v build_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o king_n petesucus_fw-la or_o tithoes_n albeit_o herodotus_n say_v it_o be_v the_o common_a tomb_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n this_o stand_v a_o little_a from_o the_o pool_n of_o mirios_n the_o second_o be_v make_v in_o crect_n by_o daedalus_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o king_n minos_n wherein_o theseus_n of_o athens_n slay_v the_o minotaur_n the_o three_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n by_o smilus_fw-la rhodus_n and_o theodorus_n carpenter_n of_o the_o same_o country_n the_o four_o porsenna_n king_n of_o the_o etrurians_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v and_o set_v up_o in_o italy_n for_o his_o sepulchre_n it_o be_v all_o of_o freestone_n and_o vault_v the_o high_a steeple_n or_o turret_n that_o the_o egyptian_n call_v pyramid_n be_v between_o memphis_n and_o delta_n two_o city_n of_o egypt_n of_o such_o height_n that_o it_o be_v marvel_v how_o the_o stone_n and_o mortar_n shall_v be_v carry_v so_o high_a one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v great_a be_v the_o work_n of_o 3040_o man_n in_o 20_o year_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o king_n chemis_fw-la who_o herodotus_n name_v cheopis_n chabreus_fw-la brother_n to_o the_o same_o king_n make_v the_o second_o turret_n not_o equal_a in_o height_n the_o three_o king_n micerenus_fw-la cause_v to_o be_v wrought_v 20_o foot_n short_a than_o his_o father_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v as_o pliny_n tell_v be_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v idle_a and_o josephus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n enforce_v the_o hebrew_n to_o build_v those_o pyramid_n because_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v slave_n and_o drudge_n or_o else_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v leave_v so_o much_o treasure_n to_o their_o successor_n that_o
his_o word_n shall_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o oath_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o our_o bishop_n will_v mark_v and_o follow_v both_o those_o property_n of_o these_o heathen_a religion_n for_o then_o the_o state_n of_o our_o religion_n shall_v be_v better_a case_n than_o it_o be_v and_o other_o will_v not_o enforce_v so_o light_o a_o priest_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o other_o term_n but_o yea_o and_o nay_o to_o confirm_v or_o deny_v their_o say_n beside_o this_o flamen_n that_o be_v call_v dialis_n because_o he_o be_v consecrate_v to_o jupiter_n there_o be_v by_o the_o same_o numa_n ordain_v two_o other_o one_o to_o mars_n another_o to_o quirine_n albeit_o plutarch_n say_v it_o be_v romulus_n that_o institute_v priest_n to_o jupiter_n and_o mars_n virgin_n vestal_a be_v of_o his_o bring_n in_o also_o and_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o vesta_n daughter_n to_o saturnus_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v choose_v into_o that_o religion_n be_v call_v aâ—â—ata_n and_o of_o her_o all_o be_v name_v likewise_o a_o maid_n may_v not_o be_v under_o six_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o ten_o if_o she_o be_v create_v of_o this_o religion_n these_o continue_v in_o their_o profession_n thirty_o year_n where_o of_o the_o first_o ten_o they_o spend_v in_o learning_n the_o rite_n the_o other_o ten_o they_o minister_v and_o the_o last_o of_o their_o year_n they_o teach_v other_o novice_n and_o when_o her_o term_n of_o year_n be_v expire_v she_o may_v marry_v or_o tarry_v in_o that_o religion_n still_o they_o be_v find_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o common_a chest_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o commit_v any_o carnal_a act_n with_o any_o man_n she_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o gate_n name_v collina_n be_v bury_v quick_a they_o ride_v in_o a_o wagon_n and_o other_o magistrate_n ride_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o come_v by_o in_o time_n of_o execution_n the_o condemn_a be_v quite_o deliver_v this_o religion_n begin_v at_o alba_n by_o the_o institution_n of_o ascanius_n maximus_fw-la and_o be_v renew_a in_o rome_n by_o king_n numa_n a_o high_a bishop_n be_v institute_v also_o by_o he_o to_o have_v the_o chief_a stroke_n in_o all_o ceremony_n of_o sacrifice_v and_o he_o prescribe_v the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o in_o what_o form_n they_o shall_v be_v do_v he_o ordain_v also_o to_o gradivus_n mars_n twelve_o priest_n name_v salii_fw-la because_o they_o dance_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n and_o go_v about_o the_o city_n with_o song_n they_o wear_v a_o embroider_a coat_n with_o a_o brazen_a breastplate_n and_o a_o round_a tergate_n it_o seem_v that_o numa_n take_v this_o rite_n from_o the_o hebrew_n for_o david_n go_v before_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n dance_v herald_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v call_v feciale_n sacardote_n be_v ordain_v by_o he_o to_o provide_v that_o no_o battle_n be_v unjust_o take_v in_o hand_n they_o also_o make_v league_n establish_a peace_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o due_o make_v they_o may_v break_v it_o and_o offer_v oblation_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o captain_n and_o the_o hole_n army_n pater_fw-la patraetus_n be_v a_o officer_n that_o make_v all_o league_n or_o bond_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o herald_n as_o marcus_n valerius_n first_o herald_n ordain_v spurius_n fusius_fw-la first_fw-mi in_o the_o office_n of_o pater_fw-la patratus_fw-la after_o the_o expulse_v of_o king_n a_o office_n call_v rex_fw-la sacrificulus_fw-la be_v appoint_v which_o shall_v do_v all_o such_o customable_a observance_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v albeit_o it_o be_v under_o the_o high_a priest_n or_o bishop_n the_o first_o thaâ—_n do_v bear_v that_o office_n be_v marcus_n papirius_n epulones_n have_v the_o office_n of_o appoint_v feast_n and_o solemn_a banquet_n to_o jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o god_n these_o be_v also_o call_v sodales_fw-la titii_fw-la which_o be_v ordain_v by_o romulus_n after_o he_o join_v fellowship_n with_o titus_n tatius_n the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o book_n polidore_n virgil._n the_o five_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o deck_v of_o church_n on_o holiday_n offer_v of_o image_n of_o wax_n and_o table_n of_o miracle_n solemnize_n first_o mass_n of_o priest_n there_o be_v many_o superstitious_a custom_n creep_v in_o among_o christian_a congregation_n which_o camâ—_n of_o a_o ethnic_a opinion_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o altogether_o be_v abolish_v and_o extirpate_v yet_o they_o be_v transpose_v to_o a_o better_a use_n and_o remove_v from_o idolatry_n to_o the_o â—â—â—â—shing_n of_o church_n and_o temple_n of_o 〈◊〉_d faithful_a people_n as_o trim_v of_o 〈◊〉_d temple_n with_o hang_n flower_n â—â—â—ghes_n and_o garland_n be_v take_v of_o the_o heathen_a people_n which_o deck_v their_o idol_n and_o house_n with_o such_o array_n taper_n in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o the_o of_o hang_v up_o image_n of_o wax_n and_o taper_n before_o saint_n or_o as_o often_o as_o any_o member_n be_v disease_v to_o offer_v the_o same_o in_o 〈◊〉_d as_o leg_n arm_n foot_n pap_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheep_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o the_o church_n before_o that_o saint_n by_o who_o as_o they_o believe_v they_o have_v obtain_v health_n of_o the_o say_a member_n or_o â—east_n for_o this_o come_v of_o a_o old_a heathenish_a fashion_n of_o sacrifice_n that_o the_o pagan_n offer_v to_o saturnus_n and_o pluto_n in_o a_o isle_n of_o italy_n name_v cotillia_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o i_o think_v the_o bear_n of_o candle_n that_o we_o use_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n call_v candlemas-day_n come_v of_o this_o gentile_a rite_n also_o that_o in_o burn_v they_o we_o may_v worship_v the_o saint_n as_o they_o honour_v their_o false_a god_n saturn_n it_o seem_v that_o lamp_n and_o hang_a light_n begin_v of_o the_o candle_n that_o moses_n set_v up_o to_o burn_v in_o the_o tabernacle_n the_o fasten_n up_o of_o table_n wherein_o the_o miracle_n be_v write_v for_o â—_o monument_n and_o testimony_n to_o the_o posterity_n come_v of_o a_o custom_n as_o strabo_n write_v that_o be_v use_v in_o greece_n where_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o whosoever_o be_v relieve_v of_o any_o sickness_n or_o malady_n shall_v hang_v up_o a_o table_n contain_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o that_o god_n that_o have_v preserve_v he_o and_o especial_o there_o be_v many_o set_v up_o in_o aesculapluâ—â—_n temple_n at_o epidaurus_n the_o use_n of_o feast_v on_o holy-day_n and_o at_o the_o first_o mass_n of_o priest_n be_v borrow_v also_o of_o the_o gentile_n which_o honour_v the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v their_o religious_a as_o solemn_o at_o the_o day_n of_o their_o nativity_n with_o devour_v and_o religious_a breakfast_n and_o feast_n call_v it_o the_o native_a day_n of_o their_o sacred_a personage_n whereof_o apulâ—ius_n make_v mention_v and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a usage_n because_o the_o day_n of_o the_o birth_n bring_v but_o only_a life_n the_o day_n of_o consecrate_v a_o priest_n bring_v ☞_o or_o else_o aught_o to_o procure_v a_o good_a and_o godly_a life_n albeit_o 〈◊〉_d maundy-thursday_n maundy-thursday_n have_v be_v the_o manner_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v a_o general_a drink_n as_o appear_z by_o s._n paul_n writing_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o tertullian_n to_o his_o wife_n chap._n xi_o the_o manner_n of_o cast_v money_n to_o the_o people_n new-year_n gift_n dance_a may_v christmas_n lord_n it_o smell_v also_o of_o gentility_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n emperor_n and_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n be_v wont_a to_o scatter_v money_n among_o the_o commons_o abroad_o and_o make_v royal_a feast_n which_o be_v a_o pretence_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o beneficence_n or_o liberality_n that_o be_v to_o come_v afterward_o for_o the_o old_a roman_n use_v the_o same_o order_n and_o institution_n in_o their_o triumph_n game_n and_o funeral_n as_o suetonius_n record_v present_v of_o new-year_n gift_n have_v its_o original_n thence_o likewise_o for_o suetonius_n tranquillus_n report_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o rome_n give_v yearly_a on_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n a_o present_a to_o augustus_n caesar_n although_o he_o be_v absent_a which_o custom_n remain_v in_o england_n for_o the_o subject_n send_v to_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o noble_a personage_n give_v to_o the_o king_n some_o great_a gift_n and_o to_o gratify_v their_o kindness_n he_o do_v liberal_o reward_v they_o with_o some_o thing_n again_o but_o i_o commend_v more_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n italian_n for_o there_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o noble_a give_v to_o the_o poor_a inferior_n it_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o good_a and_o prosperous_a fortune_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a year_n follow_v the_o