three_o particular_a say_v at_o that_o time_n to_o be_v much_o alter_v and_o that_o be_v our_o fashion_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v much_o and_o less_o if_o i_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o our_o fashion_n now_o a_o day_n consider_v how_o much_o we_o be_v become_v the_o frenchman_n ape_n but_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o a_o serious_a observer_n can_v find_v by_o any_o probable_a record_n or_o by_o the_o observation_n of_o ancient_a monument_n any_o such_o alteration_n of_o fashion_n as_o be_v here_o affirm_v the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n describe_v to_o be_v then_o in_o use_n continue_v many_o year_n after_o if_o any_o thing_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o those_o habit_n express_v in_o the_o monumental_a effigy_n of_o several_a person_n of_o those_o age_n another_o alteration_n say_v to_o have_v happen_v be_v of_o our_o language_n concern_v which_o mr._n daniel_n have_v not_o without_o need_n make_v a_o retractation_n and_o say_v that_o the_o body_n of_o our_o language_n remain_v 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already_o to_o show_v my_o diffent_n to_o his_o opinion_n and_o it_o be_v so_o large_a in_o the_o affirmative_a i_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o discourse_n of_o it_o for_o dolus_fw-la latet_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la and_o it_o will_v take_v up_o too_o much_o time_n but_o to_o return_v to_o these_o three_o first_o particular_n now_o ennumerate_v i_o say_v that_o probable_o in_o they_o there_o may_v be_v some_o alteration_n for_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v so_o opiniative_a to_o believe_v the_o english_a be_v so_o tenacious_a of_o their_o own_o form_n and_o mode_n as_o not_o to_o relinquish_v they_o for_o better_a they_o take_v up_o afterward_o new_a form_n of_o fight_n and_o come_v not_o short_a of_o the_o norman_n either_o in_o valour_n or_o renown_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o but_o to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o form_n use_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o saxon_n i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o description_n of_o that_o most_o remarkable_a battle_n betwixt_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o earl_n harold_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o many_o historian_n by_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n in_o the_o management_n and_o use_v of_o offensitive_a arm_n but_o the_o english_a present_o by_o their_o industry_n in_o the_o practic_a part_n of_o arm_n come_v to_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a but_o also_o terrible_a to_o their_o neighbour_n by_o their_o dexterity_n and_o valour_n neither_o will_v i_o dispute_v their_o fortification_n yet_o the_o roman_n leave_v the_o britain_n excellent_a notion_n thereof_o which_o afterward_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o short_a of_o any_o the_o norman_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v author_n of_o consider_v the_o discipline_n and_o arm_n of_o ancient_a time_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o english_a at_o this_o time_n be_v by_o case_n and_o softness_n almost_o reduce_v to_o that_o effeminateness_n notwithstanding_o their_o danish_a turmoil_n that_o like_o as_o the_o britain_n make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o their_o ancestor_n against_o the_o pict_n so_o now_o these_o saxon_n make_v use_n of_o the_o norman_n against_o the_o britain_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o welsh_a border_n of_o who_o a_o considerable_a party_n lie_v in_o garrison_n in_o hereford_n and_o be_v after_z william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v here_o above_o a_o year_n hard_o put_v to_o it_o under_o the_o government_n of_o scrâp_n as_o he_o be_v name_v in_o domesdey_n by_o edricus_n silvaticus_n or_o savage_a lord_n of_o wigmore_n who_o at_o last_o be_v take_v by_o radulfe_n de_fw-fr mortuomari_n his_o land_n be_v by_o the_o king_n for_o this_o great_a service_n bestow_v upon_o the_o say_v radulfe_n these_o norman_n which_o i_o suppose_v be_v introduce_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o conqueror_n take_v care_n of_o in_o a_o provisional_n law_n which_o carry_v this_o title_n before_o it_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la normannorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la guilielmi_n cives_fw-la fuerant_fw-la anglicani_n where_o in_o the_o body_n thereof_o it_o be_v that_o omnis_fw-la francigena_n qui_fw-la tempore_fw-la edwardi_fw-la propinqui_fw-la nostri_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it particeps_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dicunt_fw-la anhlote_n &_o anscote_n i.e._n scot_n and_o lot_n as_o we_o call_v it_o persolvat_fw-la secundùm_fw-la legem_fw-la anglorum_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o strange_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o warlike_a disposition_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o that_o age_n in_o continual_a turmoil_n with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o relation_n king_n edward_n have_v to_o normandy_n their_o fortification_n be_v not_o of_o any_o great_a variety_n delight_n judge_v dodaridge_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o nobllity_n p._n 118._o write_v of_o knight_n their_o dispose_n of_o their_o estate_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n say_v for_o they_o do_v thus_o
which_o mr._n campden_n make_v a_o jest_n say_v of_o caesar_n quos_fw-la ille_fw-la uâ—_n reges_fw-la de_fw-la vicisse_fw-la videatur_fw-la reges_fw-la vocat_fw-la cum_fw-la tantum_fw-la regâ—li_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la melioris_fw-la no_z aenobiles_fw-la hence_o i_o collect_v that_o these_o reguli_fw-la be_v a_o constitution_n at_o least_o a_o custom_n ancient_o among_o the_o britain_n that_o guoronged_a be_v a_o regulus_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o vortiger_n do_v probable_o bestow_v no_o more_o upon_o hengist_n than_o the_o say_a honour_n or_o command_v of_o or_o rather_o in_o kent_n whether_o it_o be_v under_o the_o title_n of_o king_n count_z regulus_n or_o lieutenant_n it_o do_v not_o much_o matter_n for_o the_o breach_n which_o the_o saâ—â—ons_n afterward_o make_v upon_o the_o britain_n be_v such_o as_o give_v they_o liberry_n to_o take_v to_o themselves_o what_o title_n and_o what_o of_o other_o man_n title_n it_o please_v they_o hengist_n have_v this_o dominion_n or_o province_n not_o by_o conquest_n or_o force_n but_o assign_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o remuneration_n from_o king_n vortiger_n for_o his_o good_a service_n against_o the_o pict_n or_o else_o to_o preserve_v and_o engage_v he_o to_o and_o in_o his_o service_n and_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o like_a authority_n as_o guorongus_n immediate_o before_o possess_v he_o can_v not_o have_v any_o colour_n or_o power_n by_o that_o gift_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o britain_n from_o their_o possession_n or_o so_o much_o as_o infringe_v their_o custom_n such_o a_o act_n will_v much_o misbecome_v the_o interest_n of_o vortiger_n to_o suffer_v or_o consent_n that_o his_o people_n shall_v be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o spoil_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o saxon_n his_o very_a restauration_n i_o before_o speak_v of_o be_v a_o strong_a argument_n against_o that_o opinion_n for_o what_o protection_n can_v the_o britain_n have_v expect_v from_o he_o that_o have_v suppose_v the_o story_n true_a join_v with_o stranger_n their_o enemy_n in_o the_o dispossossion_n &_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o subject_n the_o same_o improbability_n do_v i_o impose_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o custom_n i_o may_v ask_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la finem_fw-la to_o what_o end_n shall_v he_o alter_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o must_v look_v upon_o hengist_n as_o a_o exile_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n who_o methinks_v can_v not_o but_o be_v '_o content_v to_o find_v himself_o and_o he_o settle_v in_o a_o way_n of_o livelihood_n in_o honour_n and_o plenty_n rather_o than_o venture_v to_o put_v all_o to_o hazard_v by_o needless_a conrest_n so_o that_o i_o believe_v hengist_n find_v this_o custom_n in_o dispute_n among_o other_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a britain_n and_o intermedle_v not_o therewith_o and_o this_o especial_o for_o that_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o true_a and_o genuine_a stem_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o original_a planter_n remain_v here_o unaltered_a through_o these_o two_o grand_a revolution_n of_o roman_a and_o saxon_a power_n but_o a_o little_a more_o to_o clear_v it_o let_v we_o consider_v the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o their_o turmoil_n with_o the_o saxon_n and_o examine_v whether_o the_o britain_n be_v total_o extirpate_v from_o such_o place_n in_o other_o part_n of_o this_o nation_n where_o they_o do_v spread_v their_o conquer_a arm_n i_o think_v by_o compare_v the_o sense_n of_o history_n together_o it_o will_v appear_v probable_a that_o where_o the_o saxon_n be_v report_v to_o have_v constrain_v the_o britain_n into_o the_o angle_n of_o this_o island_n the_o optimates_fw-la and_o military_a man_n be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v so_o force_v when_o as_o the_o agricolae_fw-la and_o villani_n never_o move_v but_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o according_a to_o opportunity_n make_v the_o best_a condition_n they_o can_v for_o themselves_o with_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n so_o i_o find_v in_o the_o perdomueraâ—_n the_o in_o the_o little_a history_n publish_v by_o mr._n whcelock_n find_v with_o the_o saxon_a m_o s._n of_o bede_n write_v of_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n it_o be_v thus_o record_v that_o cerdic_n and_o ciaric_n his_o son_n six_o year_n after_o they_o land_a in_o britain_n invade_v that_o province_n &_o Æ¿aerdn_o ða_o aerestan_fw-mi cyningas_fw-la þe_v Æ¿_a seaxena_n land_n on_o Æ¿ealum_fw-la geeodan_n i.e._n iique_fw-la erant_fw-la primi_fw-la reges_fw-la qui_fw-la occidentalium_fw-la saxonum_n regnum_fw-la inter_fw-la waldo_n perdomueraâ—_n city_n of_o excester_n and_o hereford_n that_o the_o saxon_n there_o first_o place_v in_o garrison_n be_v only_o the_o shoulder_n who_o permit_v the_o britain_n in_o quietness_n to_o live_v among_o they_o and_o so_o probable_o retain_v their_o land_n to_o follow_v their_o tillage_n and_o trade_n till_o a_o ensue_a peace_n incline_v all_o to_o settlement_n for_o 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in_o locis_fw-la agrestibus_fw-la &_o pagis_fw-la gentile_n lucos_fw-la idolaque_fw-la statuerunt_fw-la &_o a_o tali_fw-la inilio_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la sortitisunt_fw-la i_o be_o persuade_v that_o paganus_fw-la come_v from_o pagus_n but_o i_o find_v that_o cyflifc_n the_o saxon_a pagan_n have_v great_a priveleges_n than_o a_o villain_n for_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o military_a service_n as_o in_o the_o 52_o and_o 64_o law_n of_o king_n ina_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o shall_v pass_v by_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o of_o all_o such_o denomination_n there_o have_v rise_v term_n of_o disgrace_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o first_o usage_n thereof_o so_o be_v it_o familiar_o give_v to_o we_o concern_v the_o common_a denomination_n of_o the_o term_n knave_n which_o be_v a_o word_n take_v from_o the_o britain_n who_o call_v a_o household_n servant_n or_o rather_o such_o a_o one_o as_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o another_o in_o their_o language_n knaf_n and_o be_v 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