and_o hear_v that_o england_n holland_n germany_n and_o other_o country_n be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a and_o thrive_a condition_n that_o all_o stranger_n be_v welcome_a among_o they_o and_o enjoy_v perfect_a liberty_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v fly_v thither_o for_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o temper_n of_o spaniard_n or_o irish_a who_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o depopulate_v country_n be_v bring_v up_o in_o idleness_n and_o sluggishness_n especial_o the_o irish_a where_o by_o too_o great_a a_o indulgence_n of_o the_o former_a reign_n the_o idolatrous_a priest_n have_v besot_v they_o persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o live_v in_o laziness_n and_o do_v nothing_o than_o to_o work_v to_o live_v upon_o milk_n and_o potato_n to_o lodge_v in_o cottage_n and_o hut_n which_o any_o man_n may_v make_v in_o three_o or_o 4_o day_n time_n and_o to_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v than_o to_o labour_n and_o live_v more_o honest_o with_o credit_n and_o reputation_n such_o of_o 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correspondency_n or_o many_o spy_n in_o their_o court_n 14._o by_o such_o a_o sudden_a depopulation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o disorder_n will_v be_v much_o great_a and_o more_o universal_a than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o degree_n as_o that_o of_o spain_n all_o the_o subject_n will_v be_v in_o a_o extreme_a confusion_n and_o perplexity_n all_o thing_n will_v be_v in_o disorder_n there_o 15._o the_o country_n remote_a from_o seaport_n and_o big_a town_n will_v become_v wilderness_n in_o less_o than_o 20_o year_n like_o ireland_n the_o less_o fruitful_a land_n will_v be_v yet_o more_o apt_a to_o be_v abandon_v than_o the_o rest_n unless_o they_o be_v situate_v near_o such_o place_n the_o wealthy_a churchman_n and_o many_o of_o the_o civil_a officer_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o other_o who_o may_v have_v some_o money_n leave_v will_v draw_v in_o to_o themselves_o the_o poor_a husbandman_n and_o labourer_n in_o order_n to_o have_v their_o own_o estate_n near_o those_o great_a town_n 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paris_n be_v the_o centre_n of_o its_o riches_n and_o consequent_o a_o place_n where_o the_o poor_a aught_o to_o be_v best_a help_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o paris_n at_o that_o time_n that_o be_v 15_o or_o 16_o year_n ago_o do_v not_o make_v above_o the_o 27_o or_o 28_o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o if_o as_o many_o proportionable_o have_v dye_v for_o want_n of_o help_n in_o the_o country_n as_o at_o paris_n which_o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o do_v to_o what_o a_o prodigious_a number_n will_v that_o have_v amount_v beside_o those_o who_o use_v to_o die_v by_o age_n and_o disease_n then_o if_o thing_n be_v so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o reader_n may_v easy_o guess_v how_o it_o may_v be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o
will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n nor_o be_v the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o stock_n able_a to_o pay_v the_o principal_a let_v we_o suppose_v that_o the_o interest_n of_o they_o go_v not_o beyond_o 130_o million_o of_o liver_n which_o be_v the_o estimation_n we_o make_v of_o the_o present_a revenue_n of_o all_o estate_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v already_o 130_o million_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n spend_v every_o year_n without_o reckon_v any_o thing_n for_o interest_n upon_o interest_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o be_v plain_a it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o the_o consumption_n of_o all_o their_o stock_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o consumption_n can_v be_v under_o 3_o or_o 4_o hundred_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la beside_o the_o interest_n of_o debt_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v just_a now_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o way_n also_o by_o which_o that_o consumption_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o repeat_v they_o here_o though_o i_o be_o oblige_v too_o often_o to_o do_v it_o because_o very_o few_o will_v comprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o my_o first_o principle_n upon_o the_o first_o hint_n if_o any_o shall_v ask_v what_o share_n i_o judge_v the_o nobility_n may_v have_v in_o the_o 4_o hundred_o million_o of_o liver_n of_o revenue_n to_o which_o i_o suppose_v all_o the_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a may_v have_v amount_v thirty_o year_n ago_o or_o in_o the_o 130_o million_o to_o which_o we_o reduce_v it_o at_o present_a i_o answer_v that_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o nobility_n ever_o have_v above_o the_o 13_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a that_o be_v to_o say_v about_o 30_o million_o of_o liver_n former_o and_o not_o above_o 10_o at_o this_o day_n for_o we_o must_v always_o remember_v that_o the_o clergy_n possess_v half_a of_o the_o whole_a and_o i_o think_v the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o who_o be_v neither_o of_o the_o nobility_n nor_o of_o the_o clergy_n possess_v 5_o time_n as_o much_o revenue_n as_o all_o the_o nobility_n all_o which_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o understanding_n men._n this_o chapter_n may_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o difficulty_n to_o those_o who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o such_o speculation_n and_o computation_n therefore_o i_o desire_v they_o to_o read_v it_o over_o twice_o that_o they_o may_v understand_v it_o better_o perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v their_o pain_n if_o they_o do_v it_o the_o next_o chapter_n will_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o divert_v and_o may_v help_v much_o to_o confirm_v what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o real_a and_o personal-estate_n and_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o industry_n in_o both_o kingdom_n chap_n iii_o that_o england_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v more_o populous_a proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o france_n be_v even_o before_o the_o war._n i_o have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a proportionable_o to_o its_o bigness_n than_o france_n be_v even_o before_o the_o war_n i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o france_n be_v at_o present_a for_o no_o body_n i_o believe_v question_n that_o or_o if_o they_o do_v i_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o one_o sole_a argument_n which_o be_v this_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n be_v much_o big_a and_o more_o populous_a than_o paris_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n though_o england_n contain_v but_o 30_o million_o of_o acre_n whereas_o france_n contain_v 82_o million_o according_a to_o sir_n will_n petty_n and_o moreover_o england_n have_v near_o as_o many_o other_o good_a town_n as_o france_n have_v proportionable_o to_o their_o respective_a bigness_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v england_n compare_v to_o france_n be_v but_o as_o four_o to_o eleven_o some_o may_v perhaps_o judge_v at_o first_o that_o this_o consequence_n be_v not_o pregnant_a and_o indeed_o i_o confess_v the_o thing_n want_v explanation_n therefore_o to_o comprehend_v it_o the_o better_a we_o will_v suppose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 11_o part_n or_o province_n of_o a_o equal_a bigness_n and_o that_o england_n be_v no_o big_a than_o 4_o of_o those_o part_n unite_v together_o and_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n london_n which_o must_v be_v in_o one_o of_o those_o four_o suppose_a province_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o head-city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v much_o big_a than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o head-city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n viz._n paris_n so_o that_o the_o two_o other_o three_o part_n of_o london_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o other_o suppose_a province_n in_o england_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o conceive_v upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o those_o four_o province_n of_o england_n must_v be_v proportionable_o more_o populous_a than_o the_o eleven_o of_o france_n since_o we_o can_v make_v out_o of_o those_o two_o superfluous_a three_o part_n of_o london_n several_a large_a city_n which_o will_v render_v those_o province_n so_o much_o the_o more_o populous_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v as_o much_o more_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n as_o there_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o say_v new_a city_n beyond_o the_o number_n of_o people_n which_o there_o may_v be_v already_o in_o the_o say_a province_n but_o to_o form_v a_o more_o particular_a and_o distinct_a idea_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o two_o great_a capital_a city_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o respective_a people_n upon_o which_o our_o proof_n be_v ground_v we_o must_v understand_v the_o number_n of_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o place_n as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v there_o be_v at_o paris_n 10_o or_o 11_o year_n ago_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o master_n azout_n one_o of_o the_o french_a king_n famous_a mathematician_n 23255_o house_n which_o do_v contain_v as_o he_o affirm_v 80_o thousand_o family_n viz._n three_o family_n and_o a_o half_a of_o 6_o person_n each_o in_o one_o house_n with_o another_o comprehend_v in_o that_o number_n the_o hotel_n or_o nobleman_n great_a house_n but_o except_v out_o of_o it_o 38_o college_n which_o 23255_o house_n as_o he_o pretend_v do_v contain_v in_o all_o 488-055_a soul_n those_o who_o come_v from_o that_o city_n every_o day_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v there_o confess_v that_o very_o few_o house_n have_v be_v build_v late_o upon_o new_a foundation_n but_o only_o that_o some_o small_a one_o have_v be_v pull_v down_o in_o pitiful_a narrow_a street_n to_o rebuild_v they_o large_a and_o more_o commodious_a which_o do_v not_o increase_v but_o rather_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o three_o part_v less_o people_n in_o paris_n than_o there_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o year_n ago_o but_o i_o shall_v notwithstanding_o allow_v mr._n azout_n number_n as_o for_o london_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o chimney-money_n leave_v by_o the_o collector_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v 10_o or_o 11_o year_n ago_o 105_o thousand_o house_n since_o which_o time_n at_o least_o 15_o thousand_o have_v be_v build_v in_o place_n where_o never_o any_o old_a foundation_n stand_v beside_o the_o augmentation_n make_v every_o day_n to_o many_o old_a house_n which_o be_v rebuilt_a high_o &_o more_o commodious_a than_o they_o be_v before_o beside_o above_o 11_o thousand_o cellar_n inhabit_v i_o grant_v there_o be_v several_a house_n empty_a but_o then_o i_o shall_v agree_v that_o those_o cellar_n shall_v not_o be_v reckon_v that_o so_o we_o may_v fill_v the_o 120_o thousand_o house_n then_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v 7_o soul_n in_o each_o house_n one_o with_o another_o either_o in_o one_o family_n or_o in_o two_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o 840_o thousand_o soul_n i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o man_n can_v fair_o refuse_v to_o admit_v 7_o soul_n in_o all_o the_o house_n of_o london_n one_o with_o another_o since_o we_o condescend_v to_o admit_v 20_o in_o those_o of_o paris_n viz._n three_o time_n as_o many_o and_o that_o we_o do_v also_o lay_v aside_o the_o inhabit_a cellar_n of_o london_n to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empty_a house_n without_o deduct_v or_o abate_v they_o that_o may_v be_v also_o empty_a at_o paris_n when_o mr._n azout_n do_v write_v of_o which_o he_o take_v no_o notice_n and_o also_o without_o mention_v the_o multitude_n of_o man_n who_o be_v at_o all_o time_n lodge_v upon_o ship_n in_o the_o river_n at_o london_n and_o if_o i_o be_v of_o a_o contradict_a humour_n
i_o can_v justify_v from_o reason_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o there_o never_o be_v 14_o soul_n in_o every_o house_n of_o paris_n one_o with_o another_o nay_o perhaps_o not_o 12._o for_o i_o believe_v i_o have_v study_v paris_n in_o relation_n to_o this_o point_n as_o long_o and_o as_o exact_o as_o any_o person_n whatever_o i_o will_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v here_o notwithstanding_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o so_o great_a and_o ingenious_a a_o man_n as_o sir_n william_n petty_n that_o he_o do_v mistake_v in_o that_o point_n make_v london_n less_o populous_a and_o paris_n more_o populous_a than_o they_o real_o be_v though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o believe_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o modesty_n then_o if_o london_n do_v contain_v no_o more_o people_n proportionable_o than_o paris_n the_o head-city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n near_o 3_o time_n as_o big_a there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v above_o 180_o thousand_o soul_n in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o overplus_n viz._n 660_o thousand_o soul_n shall_v remain_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o three_o other_o province_n of_o the_o 4_o suppose_a to_o be_v in_o england_n let_v we_o divide_v those_o 660_o thousand_o soul_n in_o three_o part_n and_o make_v three_o other_o city_n for_o the_o three_o other_o province_n to_o be_v the_o head-city_n there_o as_o london_n be_v in_o the_o four_o they_o will_v be_v such_o city_n for_o multitude_n of_o people_n as_o the_o like_a will_n hardly_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n italy_n spain_n and_o the_o low-countries_n or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o so_o well_o let_v we_o divide_v they_o in_o 13_o city_n of_o above_o 50_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o it_o will_v make_v four_o great_a city_n for_o every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o province_n and_o one_o beside_o for_o the_o four_o province_n of_o which_o we_o suppose_v london_n to_o be_v the_o head-city_n all_o those_o city_n add_v to_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o the_o kingdom_n will_v make_v it_o appear_v extraordinary_o populous_a so_o that_o by_o this_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o judge_v that_o england_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o france_n be_v thirty_o year_n ago_o or_o rather_o than_o it_o ever_o be_v for_o to_o conclude_v those_o 13_o city_n of_o 50_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o shall_v contain_v perhaps_o as_o much_o people_n if_o you_o consult_v judicious_a man_n about_o it_o and_o not_o the_o rabble_n who_o be_v impertinent_a judge_n in_o those_o matter_n than_o do_v ever_o the_o 13_o large_a city_n in_o france_n paris_n except_v it_o must_v be_v consider_v further_o as_o i_o intimate_v before_o that_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v add_v near_o as_o many_o soul_n in_o farmer_n and_o other_o countrypeople_n to_o supply_v those_o new_a city_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n beyond_o the_o number_n of_o people_n in_o the_o say_v 13_o city_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v already_o in_o the_o 3_o suppose_a province_n distinguish_v from_o the_o four_o in_o which_o london_n stand_v since_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o need_v almost_o as_o much_o people_n in_o the_o country_n to_o provide_v and_o carry_v all_o necessary_n to_o a_o great_a city_n as_o there_o be_v of_o people_n in_o the_o say_a city_n so_o that_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o man_n to_o judge_v how_o populous_a those_o province_n will_v be_v i_o confess_v that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o london_n will_v become_v so_o much_o the_o less_o populous_a but_o however_o they_o will_v be_v still_o as_o populous_a as_o be_v common_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o the_o head-city_n in_o other_o country_n who_o bigness_n &_o populousness_n hold_v more_o proportion_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o london_n do_v for_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o london_n be_v a_o monster_n among_o city_n and_o that_o it_o hold_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n the_o head_n be_v three_o time_n too_o big_a for_o the_o body_n the_o thing_n may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o easy_o comprehend_v another_o way_n which_o may_v possible_o be_v more_o intelligible_a to_o many_o i_o affirm_v there_o be_v as_o many_o people_n in_o london_n according_a to_o the_o former_a computation_n as_o there_o be_v thirty_o year_n ago_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o four_o big_a province_n of_o france_n which_o be_v languedock_n with_o the_o cevennes_n vivarez_n and_o velay_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o that_o province_n britain_n normandy_n and_o champagne_n which_o may_v all_o together_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o acre_n contain_v near_o as_o much_o ground_n as_o england_n reckon_v 160_o town_n great_a and_o small_a in_o the_o say_v four_o province_n 40_o for_o every_o one_o of_o they_o one_o with_o another_o i_o allow_v 60_o thousand_o soul_n to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a city_n one_o with_o another_o which_o be_v 240000._o i_o know_v there_o may_v be_v more_o in_o thoulouze_n and_o roüen_n two_o of_o the_o say_v four_o city_n but_o it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v not_o half_a of_o that_o number_n in_o the_o two_o other_o capital_a city_n but_o if_o any_o man_n notwithstanding_o this_o shall_v fancy_v that_o i_o allow_v to_o those_o city_n too_o few_o people_n he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o in_o dublin_n which_o be_v big_a than_o roüen_o there_o be_v but_o 7_o thousand_o house_n and_o not_o above_o 5_o thousand_o at_o bristol_n which_o be_v a_o town_n considerable_a for_o its_o bigness_n i_o allow_v to_o 4_o other_o city_n 30_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o which_o be_v 120000_o to_o 8_o other_o 14_o thousand_o 116000_o to_o 12_o other_o 8_o thousand_o 96000_o to_o 16_o other_o 6_o thousand_o 96000_o to_o 20_o other_o 3_o thousand_o 60000_o to_o 30_o other_o 2_o thousand_o 60000_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n who_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o town_n though_o they_o deserve_v hardly_o that_o of_o borough_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 60_o i_o allow_v a_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o 60000._o in_o all_o 8-40000_a the_o city_n of_o london_n alone_o consume_v more_o provision_n and_o commodity_n of_o all_o sort_n than_o do_v all_o the_o say_v 160_o town_n even_o though_o we_o â—dd_v paris_n to_o they_o i_o grant_v indeed_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n the_o reason_n propose_v may_v be_v confute_v by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n london_n shall_v be_v so_o populous_a there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n in_o england_n but_o i_o make_v bold_a to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o find_v in_o england_n 160_o other_o town_n as_o good_a one_o with_o another_o as_o the_o 160_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a 4_o province_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v 30_o among_o the_o rest_n who_o will_v be_v better_o perhaps_o one_o with_o another_o than_o 30_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o france_n as_o for_o example_n bristol_n newcastle_n york_n norwich_n plymouth_n exeter_n chester_n colchesler_n hull_n scarborough_n halifax_n taunton_n yarmouth_n portsmouth_n dorchester_n winchester_n worcester_z leicester_n gloucester_n shrewsbury_n hereford_n salisbury_z coventry_n birmigham_n oxford_n cambridge_n peterborough_n lincoln_n canterbury_n nottingham_n litchfield_n rochester_n reding_n ypswitch_n durham_n derby_n carlisle_z northampton_n dartmouth_n lin_z leeds_n liverpoole_n barnstaple_n white-haven_n bediford_n and_o several_a other_o which_o be_v big_a than_o some_o of_o they_o have_v i_o name_v perhaps_o above_o 200_o of_o which_o the_o lest_o contain_v above_o a_o thousand_o soul_n apiece_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v in_o england_n 641_o market-town_n which_o be_v common_o good_a to_n i_o question_v very_o much_o whether_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o two_o third-part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o english_a market-town_n be_v common_o better_o than_o those_o of_o france_n the_o reason_n why_o foreigner_n travel_v in_o england_n and_o even_o englishman_n themselves_o do_v judge_n england_n not_o to_o be_v so_o populous_a nor_o so_o rich_a as_o france_n be_v first_o that_o they_o think_v a_o comparison_n may_v be_v reasonable_o make_v betwixt_o paris_n and_o london_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n between_o they_o and_o then_o after_o that_o they_o observe_v there_o be_v several_a other_o great_a town_n in_o france_n and_o do_v not_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o deserve_v that_o name_n they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n as_o they_o shall_v of_o the_o prodigious_a bigness_n of_o london_n which_o they_o do_v think_v so_o big_a as_o it_o real_o be_v because_o they_o do_v know_v the_o half_a of_o it_o even_o not_o after_o several_a month_n residence_n in_o it_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o
will_v marry_v below_o their_o degree_n nay_o even_o servant-man_n rather_o than_o be_v unmarried_a 49._o the_o gabelle_n or_o excise_n upon_o salt_n must_v needs_o fall_v such_o a_o enormous_a tax_n can_v subsist_v any_o long_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o province_n and_o great_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o else_o the_o price_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n as_o a_o penny_n a_o pound_n and_o not_o to_o 10_o or_o 12_o or_o 15_o penny_n per_fw-la cent_n as_o the_o king_n sell_v it_o at_o present_a the_o kingdom_n will_v never_o endure_v the_o gabeleurs_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o exactor_n of_o that_o imposition_n any_o more_o when_o the_o k._n be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v great_a force_n on_o foot_n and_o that_o those_o he_o maintain_v must_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o frontier_n so_o that_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o people_n will_v not_o any_o long_o be_v so_o patient_a and_o beside_o they_o will_v not_o be_v in_o condition_n to_o pay_v so_o many_o tax_n for_o of_o a_o long_a time_n they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v those_o excessive_a tax_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o force_n who_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o have_v overslow_v the_o city_n and_o province_n that_o shall_v have_v refuse_v to_o pay_v they_o for_o as_o i_o say_v elsewhere_o we_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o french_a government_n be_v altogether_o military_a and_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v treat_v worse_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o other_o country_n use_v to_o be_v when_o invade_v by_o army_n of_o enemy_n even_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v about_o subdue_a of_o they_o 50._o such_o as_o do_v earnest_o covet_v a_o long_a time_n to_o join_v his_o neighbour_n land_n or_o field_n to_o his_o own_o and_o can_v not_o attain_v it_o find_v now_o adays_o very_o often_o a_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o purchase_v for_o a_o little_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o for_o which_o they_o will_v have_v former_o pay_v ten_o time_n more_o but_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o repent_v after_o the_o peace_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v too_o late_o that_o by_o the_o utter_a desolation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o thing_n purchase_v be_v not_o worth_a the_o money_n and_o they_o be_v even_o in_o danger_n before_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o very_a purchase_n such_o tax_n as_o will_v amount_v to_o 3_o or_o 4_o time_n as_o much_o as_o they_o give_v to_o the_o seller_n 51._o such_o as_o have_v many_o land_n and_o see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o depopulate_v as_o other_o and_o who_o flatter_v '_o emselve_n with_o hope_n that_o their_o farmer_n and_o peasant_n will_v stay_v in_o their_o farm_n because_o they_o be_v fix_v there_o at_o present_a will_v be_v very_o much_o deceive_v when_o after_o the_o peace_n they_o shall_v see_v that_o those_o farmer_n and_o clown_n will_v leave_v he_o and_o remove_v it_o may_v be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n far_o with_o their_o family_n where_o they_o will_v find_v land_n for_o nothing_o or_o much_o cheap_a than_o they_o be_v and_o every_o one_o will_v endeavour_v to_o draw_v in_o the_o farmer_n and_o servant_n one_o of_o another_o and_o rather_o than_o see_v their_o land_n untilled_a and_o forsake_a will_v give_v it_o out_o gratis_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n and_o supply_v the_o peasant_n with_o all_o necessary_n to_o manure_v it_o and_o i_o be_o confident_a that_o even_o at_o this_o present_a the_o prudent_a sort_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o do_v practice_v it_o in_o several_a place_n some_o province_n and_o country_n be_v less_o depopulate_v than_o other_o through_o mortality_n and_o famine_n have_v be_v but_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o those_o who_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o land_n in_o the_o country_n most_o depopulate_v as_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n to_o paris_n will_v use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o draw_v in_o the_o peasant_n of_o other_o place_n and_o this_o will_v do_v more_o mischief_n to_o the_o kingdom_n than_o if_o every_o one_o do_v stay_v in_o the_o most_o depopulate_v country_n as_o i_o have_v demonstrate_v it_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v true_a that_o as_o for_o the_o adjacent_a part_n of_o paris_n there_o be_v it_o seem_v a_o indispensible_a necessity_n to_o repeople_v they_o again_o because_o of_o the_o city_n but_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o great_a moderation_n of_o the_o tax_n on_o those_o part_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o country_n shall_v be_v ever_o repeopled_n again_o for_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o oppress_v with_o imposition_n as_o that_o be_v former_o one_o can_v see_v nothing_o about_o paris_n but_o town_n large_a and_o rich_a borough_n well-built_a and_o people_v but_o even_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n they_o be_v much_o ruin_v and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o be_v desert_a there_o at_o present_a 52._o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o paris_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n hence_o can_v be_v so_o well_o people_v as_o it_o be_v thirty_o year_n ago_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o great_a person_n at_o paris_n and_o even_o in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n be_v sink_v as_o they_o be_v not_o half_o the_o commodity_n will_v be_v consume_v there_o as_o be_v former_o 53._o if_o the_o ancient_a government_n of_o france_n viz._n by_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v reestablish_v again_o as_o passion_n ambition_n vain_a glory_n and_o superstition_n will_v domineer_v less_o and_o reason_n and_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v more_o hearken_v to_o in_o that_o case_n the_o reform_a religion_n will_v be_v restore_v but_o rome_n will_v oppose_v it_o with_o all_o her_o power_n and_o interest_n and_o it_o be_v like_o the_o inquisition_n will_v be_v set_v up_o in_o france_n as_o it_o be_v in_o spain_n portugual_n and_o italy_n against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n 54._o the_o number_n of_o usurer_n will_v be_v much_o great_a in_o france_n after_o the_o peace_n than_o ever_o this_o will_v be_v the_o most_o ordinary_a way_n to_o improve_v money_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o real_a estate_n be_v bring_v to_o nothing_o as_o well_o as_o the_o office_n 55._o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o king_n will_v squeeze_v all_o the_o farmer_n general_a and_o particular_a of_o imposition_n which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o indulge_v now_o because_o they_o advance_v he_o money_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v get_v yet_o vast_a sum_n 56._o those_o who_o have_v yet_o some_o remainder_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o have_v pay_v their_o debt_n shall_v have_v yet_o some_o land_n manure_v in_o the_o country_n or_o some_o house_n inhabit_v in_o the_o city_n may_v live_v as_o easy_o i_o think_v after_o lewis_n the_o fourteen_o death_n with_o their_o small_a estate_n as_o they_o do_v 20_o year_n ago_o by_o reason_n that_o though_o they_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v perhaps_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n they_o have_v before_o tax_n will_v be_v diminish_v 3_o part_n at_o least_o and_o the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n will_v not_o it_o be_v probable_a form_n any_o project_n of_o conquest_n so_o soon_o but_o i_o confess_v a_o civil_a war_n as_o i_o say_v already_o be_v mighty_o to_o be_v fear_v because_o there_o will_v not_o be_v find_v one_o man_n among_o twenty_o but_o what_o will_v be_v utter_o ruin_v i_o grant_v that_o those_o person_n who_o have_v some_o remainder_n of_o their_o former_a estate_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o take_v a_o journey_n now_o and_o then_o to_o paris_n to_o divert_v themselves_o as_o be_v usual_a because_o provision_n will_v still_o continue_v to_o be_v dear_a there_o nor_o will_v they_o be_v capable_a to_o send_v their_o child_n afar_o off_o in_o ortler_n to_o study_n or_o travel_v because_o money_n will_v continue_v long_o to_o be_v scarce_o and_o their_o revenue_n too_o small_a to_o be_v spend_v abroad_o their_o case_n will_v be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o those_o irish_a who_o possess_v some_o estate_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o dublin_n 56._o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n household_n must_v needs_o decrease_v very_o much_o as_o also_o their_o salary_n the_o number_n of_o government_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n town_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n will_v decrease_v also_o as_o well_o as_o their_o salary_n the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n and_o of_o their_o officer_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o galley_n will_v decrease_v as_o also_o their_o wage_n
queen_n marguerite_n the_o demain_fw-fr of_o chateau_n renaut_n the_o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o queen_n mother_n it_o be_v true_a those_o demain_n be_v of_o a_o inconsiderable_a revenue_n but_o the_o reunion_n he_o have_v make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o several_a new_a imposition_n add_v to_o which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n demain_fw-fr make_v it_o a_o farm_n very_o considerable_a other_o imposition_n be_v the_o farm_n of_o iron_n the_o farm_n of_o paper_n and_o of_o the_o control_v of_o all_o the_o office_n the_o fraught_v of_o all_o foreign_a ship_n subsistence_n and_o subvention_n of_o town_n tax_n and_o fine_n for_o the_o crime_n commit_v several_a year_n ago_o duty_n upon_o the_o vintner_n upon_o poulterer_n upon_o the_o loader_n of_o wood_n and_o charcoal_n upon_o the_o loader_n of_o hay_n upon_o fish_n of_o all_o sort_n control_v of_o the_o linen-cloth_n at_o paris_n redemption_n the_o double_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o gold_n local_a office_n lot_n and_o sales_n disinheriting_n bastardship_n the_o raise_v now_o and_o then_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n as_o have_v be_v do_v twice_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o prohibitions_n now_o and_o then_o to_o some_o profession_n at_o paris_n not_o to_o work_v any_o more_o of_o their_o trade_n without_o permission_n or_o else_o a_o prohibition_n of_o their_o ware_n to_o oblige_v they_o to_o bring_v in_o to_o the_o king_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o we_o have_v see_v several_a time_n do_v as_o to_o those_o who_o work_n in_o gold_n and_o lace_n fringe_n etc._n etc._n who_o make_v up_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o order_n to_o have_v the_o prohibition_n remove_v mark_n upon_o the_o wine_n sell_v by_o wholesale_n convoy_n and_o connestable-ship_n cinder_n graveled_n and_o sodder_v the_o overtol_n or_o sustaux_n of_o lions_n custom_n the_o duty_n upon_o the_o sale_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n generality_n of_o paris_n soissons_fw-fr orleans_n tours_n chalons_n roüen_n caen_n and_o the_o country_n of_o perche_n the_o casual_a party_n this_o farm_n have_v produce_v more_o money_n to_o the_o king_n these_o eight_o last_o year_n of_o the_o war_n than_o a_o great_a many_o other_o ordinary_a imposition_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o border_n of_o river_n etc._n etc._n the_o ban_n and_o arrierban_n upon_o the_o nobility_n upon_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o the_o city_n call_v free_a upon_o the_o mareshalsea_n by_o this_o way_n many_o thousand_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o army_n &_o to_o equip_v '_o emselve_n who_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o or_o be_v lame_a or_o old_a or_o widow_n or_o heyress_n all_o those_o who_o can_v go_v must_v give_v the_o king_n every_o one_o 50_o pistol_n to_o equip_v a_o man_n in_o their_o room_n he_o have_v since_o this_o war_n force_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o yield_v he_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n raise_v yearly_a for_o lantern_n and_o scavenger_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o that_o affair_n oblige_v the_o people_n to_o advance_v he_o the_o money_n necessary_a for_o do_v the_o same_o for_o 20_o year_n but_o it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o keep_v his_o word_n because_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o perform_v it_o if_o he_o will_v in_o every_o province_n nay_o in_o every_o town_n almost_o there_o be_v imposition_n unknown_a to_o other_o town_n and_o province_n but_o the_o great_a one_o be_v general_a except_o in_o the_o province_n that_o have_v estate_n who_o have_v their_o own_o method_n but_o be_v almost_o as_o much_o ruin_v as_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o be_v slave_n as_o well_o as_o other_o some_o of_o those_o imposition_n afore_o name_v may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v repeat_v twice_o but_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o several_a of_o the_o imposition_n have_v the_o same_o name_n yet_o they_o be_v different_a in_o nature_n the_o capitation_n be_v set_v up_o about_o 3_o year_n ago_o from_o which_o they_o expect_v a_o great_a succour_n but_o find_v it_o come_v much_o short_a of_o what_o they_o expect_v though_o all_o the_o subject_n do_v pay_v it_o without_o any_o exception_n nay_o even_o the_o foot_n soldier_n pay_v their_o 20_o pence_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la apiece_o this_o imposition_n have_v no_o doubt_n teach_v they_o that_o there_o be_v much_o less_o people_n in_o the_o kingdom_n than_o they_o think_v this_o tax_n be_v raise_v in_o many_o place_n by_o collector_n who_o have_v order_n to_o quarter_n soldier_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o can_v pay_v it_o and_o at_o least_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o unless_o they_o will_v be_v quarter_v upon_o themselves_o they_o have_v double_v and_o treble_v it_o since_o the_o first_o year_n that_o it_o be_v establish_v and_o do_v force_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o pay_v for_o those_o who_o die_v since_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o king_n tariff_n about_o the_o capitation_n a_o man_n who_o have_v three_o or_o four_o title_n as_o that_o of_o citizen_n and_o gentleman_n etc._n etc._n shall_v pay_v only_o for_o one_o of_o they_o but_o in_o the_o execution_n they_o make_v they_o pay_v for_o all_o their_o title_n and_o since_o they_o have_v lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o assume_v the_o quality_n of_o marquis_n count_n viscount_n baron_n knight_n messire_n esquire_n nobleman_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n from_o which_o they_o expect_v great_a sum_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v exhaust_v and_o ruin_v if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n in_o france_n as_o the_o tax_n that_o be_v raise_v here_o in_o every_o parish_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o king_n shall_v appropriate_v they_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v do_v with_o the_o revenue_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o hospital_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o new_a convert_v have_v also_o pay_v in_o particular_a several_a great_a tax_n under_o divers_a pretence_n either_o because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v to_o the_o popish_a church_n or_o do_v not_o send_v their_o child_n to_o the_o catechism_n of_o rome_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n have_v cause_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o famine_n the_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o farmer_n and_o gentleman_n house_n to_o his_o magazine_n per_fw-la force_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o or_o discharge_v they_o of_o part_n of_o their_o tax_n he_o have_v force_v the_o shopkeeper_n and_o tradesman_n in_o the_o garrison_n to_o give_v upon_o trust_n to_o his_o officer_n and_o soldier_n what_o they_o want_v without_o pay_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v further_o that_o this_o king_n have_v erect_v or_o set_v up_o late_o office-house_n in_o all_o parish_n and_o officer_n who_o buy_v such_o place_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o all_o cattle_n and_o household-good_n execute_v for_o the_o king_n tax_n the_o collector_n must_v execute_v all_o without_o mercy_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v perish_v in_o the_o goal_n the_o cattle_n or_o good_n execute_v be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o appoint_a day_n and_o common_o for_o less_o than_o half_a of_o the_o value_n and_o upon_o the_o remnant_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o office_n have_v 2_o penny_n in_o the_o liver_n beside_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o bailiff_n who_o do_v execute_v and_o of_o all_o the_o proceed_n do_v in_o mark_a paper_n all_o this_o be_v prognosticate_v to_o mankind_n by_o this_o king_n be_v bear_v with_o tooth_n whereby_o he_o do_v devour_v all_o his_o nurse_n mother_n breast_n which_o do_v signify_v to_o the_o world_n that_o he_o will_v devour_v his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v also_o observable_a that_o in_o all_o those_o imposition_n there_o be_v not_o one_o that_o concern_v the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o they_o have_v agree_v as_o i_o say_v to_o pay_v 20_o million_o of_o liver_n for_o 5_o year_n of_o the_o capitation_n beside_o what_o they_o pay_v under_o the_o name_n of_o decime_n which_o amount_v to_o 4_o or_o 5_o million_o here_o i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o fra_n paolo_n have_v observe_v in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n viz._n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o israel_n the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o be_v appoint_v by_o god_n as_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n who_o make_v the_o twelve_o part_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n have_v for_o its_o maintenance_n but_o the_o 10_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o in_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o clergy_n who_o do_v not_o make_v common_o in_o every_o nation_n under_o the_o pope_n yoke_n one_o with_o another_o above_o the_o 30_o or_o
40th_o part_n of_o it_o possess_v the_o half_a of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o above_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o general_n take_v always_o great_a care_n to_o conceal_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o revenue_n for_o fear_v that_o the_o other_o member_n of_o the_o nation_n shall_v make_v complaint_n when_o they_o see_v they_o discharge_v from_o all_o imposition_n while_o they_o who_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o abominable_o oppress_v with_o tax_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n speak_v so_o different_o of_o the_o french_a clergys_n revenue_n some_o say_n they_o possess_v 3_o part_n in_o 5_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n other_o 2_o parts_z in_o 5_o other_o 7_o part_n of_o twelve_o and_o i_o take_v the_o medium_fw-la of_o those_o supposition_n that_o be_v the_o half_a of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v another_o great_a ressource_n in_o their_o forest_n of_o hightree_n call_v bois_n the_o futaye_n which_o they_o have_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o sell_v for_o want_n as_o other_o subject_n have_v be_v it_o be_v think_v the_o 2_o three_o of_o such_o wood_n in_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v to_o they_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v not_o indebt_v as_o other_o be_v and_o then_o some_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o jesuit_n and_o father_n de_fw-fr l'oratoire_fw-fr have_v great_a profit_n from_o their_o school_n and_o boarder_n for_o almost_o all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o they_o or_o of_o some_o other_o priest_n and_z as_o i_o say_v all_o those_o sect_n of_o man_n may_v retrench_v their_o number_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o be_v so_o much_o the_o rich_a it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o vexation_n commit_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o all_o the_o say_a tax_n be_v almost_o as_o chargeable_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o tax_n themselves_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o because_o i_o perceive_v this_o book_n grow_v too_o big_a that_o all_o those_o imposition_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v under_o 7_o general_a farm_n viz._n under_o the_o name_n of_o taille_n gabelle_n aides_n dovane_n the_o five_o great_a farm_n the_o casual_a party_n the_o demain_fw-fr and_o each_o of_o they_o in_o several_a inferior_a branch_n which_o be_v all_o let_v out_o apart_o to_o several_a general_a farmer_n which_o do_v appoint_v under_o themselves_o other_o particular_a farmer_n which_o do_v draw_v from_o the_o people_n as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o 3_o or_o 5_o or_o 7_o year_n more_o or_o less_o and_o do_v advance_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n they_o take_v they_o former_o at_o forfeit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v they_o pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o whether_o there_o be_v profit_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o or_o no_o but_o now_o because_o of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o take_v they_o only_o as_o steward_n who_o be_v only_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o receive_v but_o sometime_o to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o foreign_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o the_o public_a revenue_n be_v not_o so_o much_o diminish_v in_o order_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n credit_n the_o king_n oblige_v they_o to_o draw_v up_o lease_n with_o he_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v they_o pay_v almost_o as_o much_o as_o former_o but_o they_o get_v a_o counter_a letter_n from_o he_o or_o his_o minister_n for_o their_o security_n and_o though_o they_o be_v but_o steward_n and_o administrator_n yet_o they_o get_v still_o vast_a estate_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o former_o and_o advance_v money_n to_o the_o king_n still_o which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o he_o a_o great_a volume_n in_o folio_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o perfect_a account_n of_o all_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a imposition_n and_o tax_n and_o beside_o there_o be_v so_o many_o addition_n and_o change_n every_o year_n that_o it_o be_v as_o with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o which_o it_o be_v asleep_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o good_a map_n because_o of_o the_o addition_n alteration_n and_o change_n make_v every_o year_n i_o must_v yet_o add_v this_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a ruin_n of_o france_n she_o be_v able_a yet_o by_o the_o despotical_a author_n ity_n of_o her_o monarch_n to_o do_v after_o the_o peace_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o forwardness_n horrid_a mischief_n which_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o avert_v from_o we_o finis_fw-la