that_o himself_o judge_v he_o a_o good_a spirit_n december_n the_o 5_o command_v by_o the_o spirit_n he_o go_v to_o breslaw_n to_o the_o king_n and_o on_o the_o 10_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n wilpret_v governor_n of_o the_o king_n treasury_n through_o the_o dukedom_n of_o glocovia_n admit_v unto_o audience_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n frederick_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o prince_n he_o declare_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v command_v he_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o january_n go_v to_o sagan_n a_o little_a youth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n old_a appear_v unto_o he_o yet_o not_o in_o that_o form_n of_o countenance_n nor_o the_o same_o sound_n of_o voice_n as_o the_o former_a spirit_n have_v and_o wear_v a_o three_o colour_a habit_n white_a sky_n and_o flame-colour_n this_o spirit_n he_o conjure_v by_o the_o live_a god_n who_o he_o be_v and_o on_o bend_a knee_n adore_v jesus_n the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o 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to_o be_v consider_v whether_o this_o character_n do_v not_o square_v to_o this_o rather_o certain_o weigh_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o great_a lion_n in_o the_o prophecy_n and_o consider_v the_o course_n of_o modern_a affair_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o thing_n be_v great_o change_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o oriental_a locust_n for_o present_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1661._o the_o turk_n possess_v waradin_n the_o key_n of_o hungary_n and_o poland_n and_o thence_o march_v onward_o subdue_v transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n now_o knock_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o hungary_n and_o what_o hereafter_o may_v be_v do_v god_n know_v these_o divine_a prediction_n deserve_o teach_v we_o not_o to_o sleep_v certain_o but_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n comenius_n annotat._v but_o what_o and_o if_o the_o great_a london_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o protestant_a interest_n and_o the_o most_o envy_v by_o the_o papistical_a 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for_o death_n it_o be_v say_v unto_o i_o from_o the_o lord_n that_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o time_n but_o that_o i_o shall_v remain_v in_o this_o mortality_n till_o the_o term_n come_v which_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v but_o when_o i_o beseech_v that_o that_o term_n also_o may_v be_v show_v unto_o i_o to_o prepare_v myself_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vigilent_o for_o death_n he_o answer_v there_o shall_v be_v yet_o a_o year_n add_v to_o thy_o life_n in_o which_o i_o will_v use_v thou_o for_o my_o work_n he_o add_v but_o do_v thou_o not_o desire_v to_o supervive_fw-la when_o jehovah_n shall_v put_v on_o strength_n and_o his_o glorious_a majesty_n and_o when_o he_o shall_v destroy_v his_o enemy_n and_o when_o the_o mighty_a shall_v be_v
war_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o besiege_n vienna_n itself_o 1529._o the_o rest_n the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o between_o who_o constant_a war_n truce_n and_o breach_n and_o invasion_n again_o after_o this_o time_n transylvania_n dismember_v from_o hungaria_n about_o the_o bohemian_a war_n great_a trouble_n here_o also_o for_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o former_a emperor_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n &_o moldavia_n transylvania_n eastward_o of_o upper_a hungaria_n heretofore_o for_o long_a time_n a_o province_n and_o principality_n thereof_o and_o so_o of_o the_o empire_n from_o which_o swerve_v constitute_v a_o peculiar_a principality_n distinct_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o 1560._o the_o prince_n nominate_v and_o substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o protestant_n choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o emperor_n find_v more_o mercy_n and_o liberty_n from_o he_o or_o rather_o from_o between_o both_o their_o prince_n be_v maintain_v and_o substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o again_o defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v whole_o thrall_v to_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o their_o prince_n be_v tributary_n hence_o war_n and_o trouble_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n as_o well_o as_o turk_n they_o often_o by_o war_n invade_v caesar_n first_o bathor_n make_v work_v 1601._o next_o botskay_n make_v war_n about_o 1606._o then_o bethlem_n gabor_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o protestant_n drive_v gabriel_n bathor_n the_o former_a prince_n out_o of_o transylvania_n 1620_o have_v invade_v hungary_n the_o year_n before_o 1619_o but_o after_o a_o great_a noise_n do_v effect_v little_a even_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o hungarian_a and_o bohemian_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o hungarian_a 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the_o turk_n fortify_v a_o castle_n in_o his_o island_n kemini-janos_a take_v barkay_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o imperialist_n march_v into_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o take_v newstadt_n constitute_v abaffy_n prince_n 1662._o kemini-janos_a make_v work_v for_o abaffy_n but_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o be_v kill_v count_n serin_n be_v active_a vex_v the_o turk_n they_o take_v fogaras_n castle_n and_o domineer_v throughout_o take_v deva_n and_o establish_v abaffy_a clausenburg_n a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o abaffy_n relieve_v by_o imperialist_n turk_n make_v a_o treacherous_a truce_n in_o transylvania_n with_o the_o emperor_n 1663._o turk_n again_o invade_v hungary_n take_v newhausel_a and_o other_o place_n in_o upper-hungary_n clausenburg_n and_o another_o hold_v betray_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o abaffy_n the_o french_a do_v exploit_n and_o get_v renown_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n peace_n make_v 1665._o walachia_n border_v southward_o of_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v their_o prince_n from_o that_o court_n be_v tributary_n yet_o often_o cause_n trouble_v moldavia_n eastward_o of_o transylvania_n have_v also_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o turkish_a province_n they_o nominate_v their_o prince_n be_v tributary_n yet_o not_o so_o full_o in_o their_o power_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a turkish_a empire_n osman_n or_o ottoman_n rise_v to_o be_v sultan_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la i._n e._n those_o part_n of_o asia_n towards_o europe_n where_o the_o turk_n than_o have_v only_o foot_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o all_o their_o eastern_a kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o 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and_o achaia_n in_o greece_n but_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o asia_n by_o tamerlane_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o year_n 1400._o but_o soon_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o reunite_v the_o whole_a turkish_a kingdom_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o dacia_n and_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o macedonia_n in_o greece_n about_o 1420._o take_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a or_o greek_a empire_n all_o achaia_n thessaly_n epirus_n shake_v the_o state_n of_o hungary_n uud_o mahomet_n the_o 2_o d_o call_v the_o great_a about_o 1450_o this_o empire_n rise_v to_o its_o height_n take_v constantinople_n itself_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o whole_a greek_a empire_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n to_o this_o day_n he_o conquer_v two_o empire_n the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o of_o trabezund_n a_o new_a erect_a empire_n of_o the_o greek_n distinct_a from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a twelve_o 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and_o lose_v eighty_o thousand_o before_o it_o in_o a_o month_n time_n never_o the_o like_a siege_n read_v of_o this_o hungarian_a war_n last_v all_o solyman_n time_n for_o forty_o year_n about_o 1567._o take_v from_o the_o venetian_n cyprus_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n tunis_n then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o algiers_n both_o in_o africa_n with_o their_o territory_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o famous_a sea-fight_n at_o lepanto_n by_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o hollander_n first_o make_v league_n with_o achmet_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n afterward_o he_o succeed_v at_o nine_o year_n old_a the_o elder_a be_v kill_v by_o command_n of_o the_o father_n osman_n or_o ottoman_n the_o second_o unsuccessful_o make_v war_n upon_o poland_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o empire_n from_o constantinople_n to_o cair_a in_o egypt_n his_o janissary_n seditious_a take_v he_o and_o strangle_v he_o public_o 1622_o and_o fetch_v mustapha_n who_o they_o have_v after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n reign_n imprison_v
with_o those_o namely_o tax_v the_o abominable_a corruption_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n the_o whole_a papacy_n and_o pope_n himself_o and_o threaten_a destruction_n thereto_o beside_o many_o other_o more_o ordinary_o inspire_v and_o enlighten_v and_o beside_o the_o several_a particular_a prophet_n every_o where_o in_o each_o country_n concern_v particular_a nation_n or_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o papist_n or_o those_o incline_v that_o way_n shall_v slight_v these_o prophecy_n as_o out_o of_o another_o spirit_n from_o what_o spirit_n then_o have_v their_o own_o he_o and_o she_o saint_n prophesy_v the_o same_o thing_n therefore_o they_o may_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o machiavil_v himself_o be_v not_o such_o a_o atheist_n and_o infidel_n but_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v god_n usual_a manner_n of_o foretell_v all_o great_a revolution_n i_o beseech_v you_o o_o divine_v say_v comenius_n let_v not_o politician_n exceed_v you_o in_o attention_n 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journey_n and_o in_o his_o return_n be_v sudden_o take_v with_o vehement_a gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n one_o evening_n in_o the_o very_a suburb_n of_o sprottavia_n where_o he_o threaten_v to_o see_v he_o hang_v with_o the_o minister_n and_o possess_v with_o i_o know_v not_o what_o fear_n will_v take_v nothing_o prescribe_v by_o the_o physician_n that_o be_v call_v but_o will_v defer_v it_o till_o next_o day_n that_o his_o disease_n may_v better_o discover_v itself_o but_o die_v sudden_o in_o the_o night_n there_o where_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o hang_v those_o saint_n of_o god_n which_o raise_v a_o terror_n in_o all_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o enemy_n be_v hereby_o terrify_v dare_v not_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o but_o use_v he_o better_o in_o prison_n and_o with_o more_o freedom_n to_o himself_o and_o access_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o friend_n who_o urge_v his_o dismission_n or_o execution_n so_o that_o his_o adversary_n be_v never_o at_o rest_n 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harbour_n and_o utter_o destroy_v the_o vast_a empire_n of_o mexico_n and_o the_o ynca_n those_o grand_a hero_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o monarchy_n and_o of_o the_o two_o last_o also_o so_o noise_v of_o in_o history_n never_o drive_v their_o conquest_n so_o far_o as_o we_o and_o all_o the_o exploit_n of_o a_o cyrus_n in_o asia_n of_o a_o cambysus_fw-la in_o africa_n of_o a_o darius_n and_o his_o son_n in_o europe_n and_o not_o long_o since_o of_o a_o tamberlane_n in_o all_o three_o no_o not_o of_o a_o alexander_n and_o of_o a_o caesar_n themselves_o come_v not_o near_o the_o bold_a course_n and_o erterprise_n of_o our_o western_a people_n who_o be_v seize_v on_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o make_v all_o the_o puissance_n of_o the_o two_o continent_n to_o tremble_v and_o they_o may_v be_v parallel_v with_o a_o charlemaign_n with_o a_o great_a henry_n of_o france_n with_o a_o gustavus_n of_o swede_n and_o a_o prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n the_o grecian_a 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most_o intimate_a familiar_n and_o counsellor_n and_o mandarine_n of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o assign_v he_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o astronomical_a tribunal_n for_o emendation_n of_o the_o calendar_n command_v all_o astronomer_n throughout_o his_o empire_n to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o wonder_v at_o his_o infallible_a prediction_n of_o eclipse_n at_o his_o expertness_n in_o cast_v ordinance_n and_o counsel_n in_o state-affair_n he_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o father_n with_o high_a love_n and_o affection_n think_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o he_o and_o when_o few_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n beside_o his_o queen_n and_o eunuch_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v wher-eve_a he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o home_o or_o abroad_o to_o approach_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v scarce_o grant_v to_o any_o else_o call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n venerable_a father_n and_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n come_v
to_o visit_v their_o house_n and_o church_n will_v visit_v all_o the_o corner_n of_o their_o college_n with_o he_o and_o divert_v himself_o with_o he_o alone_o in_o his_o sorry_a chamber_n lay_v aside_o all_o state_n and_o ceremony_n fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n and_o observe_v towards_o he_o by_o all_o other_o sometime_o sit_v upon_o his_o straw-bed_n make_v like_o a_o monk_n sometime_o upon_o a_o old_a stool_n to_o contemplate_v the_o rarity_n of_o europe_n yea_o be_v please_v also_o sometime_o to_o taste_v of_o the_o domestic_a fruit_n of_o their_o garden_n with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o pleasure_n admire_v at_o their_o altar_n and_o picture_n their_o splendour_n and_o curiousness_n at_o the_o fairness_n and_o elegancy_n of_o their_o print_a book_n the_o letter_n and_o the_o cut_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o compliment_n he_o command_v by_o his_o royal_a edict_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o a_o huge_a marble-stone_n erect_v before_o the_o door_n of_o their_o church_n which_o be_v also_o build_v through_o his_o favour_n and_o finish_v anno_fw-la 1650._o his_o royal_a approbation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n partly_o in_o the_o tartarian_a and_o partly_o in_o the_o china_n character_n and_o language_n which_o charter_n to_o this_o very_a day_n be_v expose_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o jesuit_n gallery_n at_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v print_v in_o china_n and_o be_v moreover_o draw_v by_o a_o excellent_a hand_n in_o china_n and_o tartarian_a character_n also_o white_a upon_o a_o black_a fund_z or_o bottom_z in_o the_o say_a gallery_n likewise_o the_o tenor_n whereof_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o high_a esteem_n of_o this_o learned_a jesuit_n for_o his_o art_n and_o skill_n and_o great_a science_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o chinese-tartarian-edict_n wherein_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n engrave_v on_o a_o marble_n monument_n which_o be_v erect_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o our_o saviour_n 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johannes_n adamus_n schall_n come_v from_o the_o utmost_a west_n into_o china_n who_o be_v expert_a not_o only_o in_o the_o art_n of_o calculation_n but_o also_o in_o the_o theory_n of_o the_o planet_n and_o whatsoever_o pertain_v unto_o astronomy_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o emperor_n our_o predecessor_n by_o his_o command_n undertake_v the_o care_n of_o the_o acadamy_n of_o mathematics_n and_o restoration_n of_o astronomy_n but_o because_o many_o understand_v not_o the_o fruit_n that_o flow_v from_o this_o science_n it_o can_v not_o then_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v use_v that_o science_n of_o he_o but_o now_o when_o i_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o my_o first_o care_n be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o time_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o autumn_n of_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o my_o reign_n seek_v a_o experiment_n of_o that_o art_n which_o john_n adam_n have_v restore_v i_o command_v to_o be_v observe_v most_o diligent_o the_o 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his_o religiousway_n of_o life_n i_o think_v necessary_a by_o absolute_a command_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o charge_n and_o to_o add_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o second_o order_n according_a to_o the_o title_n of_o master_n of_o the_o heavenly_a areana_n in_o which_o office_n be_v now_o employ_v some_o year_n he_o add_v daily_o more_o and_o more_o study_n and_o diligence_n and_o because_o he_o have_v a_o temple_n near_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n call_v xun_v i_o muen_v where_o according_a to_o the_o rite_n of_o his_o law_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n i_o also_o contribute_v some_o supply_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o adorn_v it_o and_o when_o i_o enter_v that_o temple_n i_o perceive_v the_o image_n and_o utensil_n to_o have_v the_o appearance_n of_o extraneous_a and_o foreign_a thing_n also_o and_o concern_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n which_o i_o find_v place_v on_o a_o table_n when_o i_o have_v ask_v what_o be_v contain_v in_o they_o the_o say_v john_n adam_n answer_v that_o they_o contain_v a_o explication_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n and_o true_o i_o see_v i_o have_v former_o apply_v my_o mind_n to_o the_o doctrine_n yao_n xun_fw-fr cheu_n and_o cu_z cu_z i_o perceive_v something_o out_o of_o their_o book_n in_o the_o book_n foe_n and_o i_o au_o although_o i_o read_v some_o thing_n yet_o nothing_o stick_v in_o my_o memory_n but_o see_v i_o can_v not_o hitherto_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o grand_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n look_v into_o the_o book_n of_o this_o divine_a law_n but_o only_o by_o the_o by_o i_o can_v give_v a_o exact_a judgement_n out_o of_o they_o concern_v that_o law_n but_o yet_o when_o i_o consider_v john_n adam_n who_o have_v live_v for_o many_o year_n among_o the_o chinois_n and_o with_o we_o both_o observe_v and_o practice_n this_o law_n i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v exceed_v good_n for_o john_n adam_n do_v so_o reverence_v his_o god_n that_o he_o have_v dedicate_v this_o temple_n to_o he_o conform_v himself_o to_o this_o law_n with_o so_o great_a modesty_n and_o integrity_n of_o his_o person_n for_o so_o many_o year_n always_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o method_n and_o not_o a_o jot_n vary_v therefrom_o this_o true_o be_v a_o express_a sign_n that_o it_o be_v a_o law_n of_o the_o high_a perfection_n wherein_o john_n adam_n himself_o be_v see_v to_o excel_v with_o such_o most_o approve_a virtue_n see_v what_o that_o law_n teach_v namely_o to_o serve_v god_n obey_v king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o do_v evil_a to_o no_o man_n to_o seek_v the_o public_a and_o our_o neighbour_n good_a he_o exact_o fulfil_v with_o his_o fidelity_n and_o will_v to_o god_n magistrate_n and_o all_o my_o subject_n will_v imitate_v this_o his_o industry_n and_o diligence_n in_o serve_v god_n and_o keep_v the_o divine_a law_n and_o will_v but_o come_v any_o thing_n near_o it_o in_o obey_v their_o emperor_n without_o doubt_v it_o will_v go_v far_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n and_o more_o prosperous_o with_o i_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o for_o i_o i_o mighty_o approve_v of_o and_o commend_v this_o his_o mind_n and_o this_o law_n and_o therefore_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o this_o thing_n i_o prefix_v before_o his_o church_n this_o title_n i_o they_o hve_v hia_n kim_n that_o be_v a_o excellent_a place_n to_o penetrate_v heaven_n give_v at_o pekin_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o our_o empire_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v the_o emperor_n high_a esteem_n of_o this_o man_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o europaean_o science_n and_o art_n for_o the_o church_n itself_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o restore_n the_o china_n calendar_n as_o appear_v further_a from_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o the_o jesuit_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o church_n at_o pekin_n of_o the_o society_n
will_v give_v he_o a_o true_a name_n from_o his_o deed_n martin_n marr-pope_n who_o at_o first_o tax_n only_o the_o abuse_n and_o observe_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n become_v too_o notorious_a for_o any_o honest_a heart_n but_o find_v no_o amendment_n nor_o reformation_n but_o thing_n worse_o and_o worse_o make_v a_o general_a defection_n anno._n 1522._o this_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o the_o reformer_n make_v a_o new_a schism_n and_o divide_v between_o luther_n and_o zwinglius_fw-la 1524._o which_o rise_v to_o two_o grand_a faction_n afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n towards_o the_o year_n 1560._o the_o cause_n of_o much_o woe_n to_o germany_n and_o never_o reconcile_v neither_o by_o prince_n nor_o pastor_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o thus_o germany_n and_o almost_o all_o europe_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o general_a faction_n or_o part_n papist_n and_o protestant_n but_o germany_n into_o three_o papist_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n which_o have_v be_v the_o principal_a cause_n indeed_o of_o all_o mutation_n and_o revolution_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o state_n ever_o since_o almost_o hence_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o low-countries_n of_o france_n of_o england_n of_o bohemia_n etc._n etc._n must_v be_v derive_v as_o from_o their_o original_a head_n and_o spring_n the_o head_n of_o the_o catholic_n be_v the_o emperor_n and_o popish-prince_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v the_o elector_n palatine_n vii_o and_o these_o precede_a occasion_v also_o other_o religion_n and_o war_n for_o these_o at_o least_o defensive_a for_o at_o this_o time_n of_o contend_v for_o liberty_n and_o reformation_n arise_v other_o sect_n also_o aim_v or_o pretend_v high_a reformation_n in_o religion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1525_o one_o thomas_n munzer_n occasion_n the_o rustic_a war_n of_o the_o countryman_n in_o the_o year_n 1534_o succeed_v the_o anabaptist_n at_o munster_n in_o the_o year_n 1529_o arise_v the_o name_n protestant_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n at_o worm_n when_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hasse_n the_o city_n of_o noremberg_n and_o other_o protest_v against_o the_o decree_n of_o caesar_n and_o appeal_v to_o a_o universal-council_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1530_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o augustan_n confession_n be_v publish_v viii_o upon_o these_o ground_n chief_o and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trouble_n and_o interruption_n by_o the_o other_o sect_n mention_v break_v forth_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o caesar_n and_o the_o protestant_n call_v the_o smalcaldick_n war_n anno_fw-la 1547_o which_o they_o begin_v at_o smalcaldia_n in_o hassia_n where_o caesar_n prevail_v ruin_v their_o league_n make_v there_o the_o same_o year_n begin_v and_o end_v soon_o after_o the_o protestant_n revive_v prevail_v and_o in_o the_o end_n force_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o germany_n procure_v the_o passavian_a transaction_n or_o peace_n make_v there_o an._n 1552_o where_o by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n be_v establish_v liberty_n of_o either_o religion_n roman-catholick_n and_o augustan_n confession_n that_o be_v protestant_n so_o the_o protestant_n by_o agreement_n and_o compact_n obtain_v full_a liberty_n and_o exemption_n from_o the_o papal_a yoke_n and_o peace_n in_o germany_n till_o 1618._o ix_o when_o chief_o from_o the_o same_o hide_a cause_n ground_n and_o motive_n the_o bohemian_a war_n begin_v for_o about_o the_o year_n 1612_o germany_n be_v again_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o league_n and_o the_o union_n the_o league_n contain_v the_o papist_n prince_n the_o union_n the_o protestant_n thence_o about_o the_o year_n 1618._o the_o bohemian_n according_a to_o their_o priyiledge_n reject_v the_o emperor_n as_o never_o formal_o nor_o legal_o choose_v as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v uladislaus_n the_o 3d._n elect_v the_o count_n palatine_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o crown_v he_o at_o prague_n whence_o the_o bohemian-war_n arise_v and_o spread_v over_o all_o germany_n change_v first_o into_o the_o saxon_a and_o then_o into_o the_o swedish-war_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o german_a liberty_n and_o last_v for_o thirty_o year_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n overcome_v the_o bohemian_n and_o the_o palatine_a expel_v demand_n and_o obtain_v the_o electorship_n which_o for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o have_v be_v claim_v and_o controvert_v but_o by_o the_o golden-bull_n decide_v to_o the_o palatine_a notwithstanding_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n gainsay_v but_o not_o dare_v to_o resist_v about_o the_o year_n 1620_o and_o so_o the_o palatine_a be_v eject_v out_o of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o the_o first_o place_n among_o the_o electoral_a prince_n secular_a as_o well_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n xi_o and_o thus_o we_o be_v divolve_v amid_o the_o late_a german-war_n which_o we_o can_v but_o only_a hint_n at_o anno_fw-la 1625_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v king_n of_o swede_n enter_v germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o prince_n liberty_n an._n 1630_o next_o year_n the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n come_v and_o prevail_v swede_n strike_v league_n with_o france_n king_n of_o swede_n kill_v after_o famous_a victory_n and_o conquest_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n die_v of_o his_o wound_n after_o glorious_a victory_n against_o bohemia_n palatinate_n denmark_n and_o saxony_n both_o the_o same_o year_n 1632._o swede_n confirm_v his_o league_n with_o protestant_n the_o next_o year_n 1633._o confederate_n overcome_v imperialist_n 1634._o anno_fw-la 1635_o duke_n of_o saxony_n transact_v with_o the_o emperor_n make_v peace_n whereby_o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o state_n accept_v the_o condition_n and_o pass_v with_o he_o over_o to_o the_o emperor_n part_n the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n against_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1636._o duke_n of_o saxony_n slay_v by_o the_o swede_n the_o imperialist_n drive_v out_o of_o pomerania_n by_o the_o swede_n 1638._o but_o the_o palatine_a prince_n be_v overcome_v saxon_a and_o bohemia_n invade_v 1639._o anno_fw-la 1640_o the_o swede_n repel_v out_o of_o bohemia_n the_o war_n still_o continue_v hot_a several_a sieges_n and_o battle_n till_o the_o end_n as_o there_o have_v be_v from_o the_o beginning_n thereof_o in_o 1647_o the_o swede_n make_v truce_n with_o bavaria_n move_v into_o bohemia_n be_v expel_v thence_o the_o emperor_n prepare_v war_n again_o and_o pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n anno_fw-la 1648_o general_n wrangel_n with_o the_o french_a invade_v bavaria_n eject_v again_o general_n conigsmark_n seize_v on_o the_o tower_n of_o prague_n and_o set_v against_o the_o city_n munster-treaty_n ensue_v and_o so_o the_o thirty_o year_n war_n begin_v end_v also_o at_o prague_n wherein_o 325000_o perish_v of_o such_o direful_a consequence_n be_v the_o want_n of_o liberty_n of_o religion_n for_o the_o emperor_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n occasion_n this_o long_a war_n etc._n etc._n xii_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o that_o form_n which_o it_o now_o appear_v in_o for_o the_o swede_n carry_v clear_a away_o the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi and_o the_o french_a alsatta_n the_o palatine_a be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o part_n and_o make_v eight_o elector_n with_o the_o title_n of_o l._n high_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o have_v hitherto_o but_o seven_o the_o protestant_n last_o both_o lutheran_n and_o reform_a be_v assert_v into_o full_a liberty_n of_o religion_n who_o the_o papist_n never_o prevail_v against_o so_o much_o by_o force_n as_o by_o cunning_a and_o plot_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o have_v always_o need_v to_o add_v the_o wisdom_n of_o serpent_n to_o the_o innocency_n of_o dove_n so_o peace_n have_v ever_o since_o continue_v to_o our_o time_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o whereof_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n in_o brief_a be_v frankendale_n restore_v to_o the_o palatine_a 1652._o leopaldus_n ignatius_n the_o present_a emperor_n choose_a king_n of_o hungaria_n and_o inaugurate_v anno_fw-la 1655._o crown_v king_n of_o bohemia_n 1657._o in_o which_o year_n the_o emperor_n die_v also_o bishop_n of_o munster_n besieges_fw-fr munster_n the_o same_o year_n and_o the_o state_n assemble_v at_o frankfurt_n to_o choose_v emperor_n leopold_n k._n of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n elect_a king_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n 1658._o munster_n again_o besiege_v by_o its_o bishop_n the_o citizens_z stout_o resist_v 1660._o but_o force_v the_o next_o year_n to_o receive_v his_o soldier_n and_o lie_v at_o his_o mercy_n and_o a_o citadel_n impose_v over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o so_o reduce_v to_o obedience_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1661._o the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v
and_o other_o prince_n put_v in_o for_o other_o but_o all_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v the_o present_a king_n casimir_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a and_o beside_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ordinary_a care_n of_o a_o crown_n have_v never_o have_v one_o peaceable_a moment_n but_o perpetual_a trouble_v all_o his_o day_n either_o with_o the_o cossack_n or_o tartar_n or_o the_o moscovite_n or_o the_o swede_n or_o the_o confederate_n so_o that_o he_o have_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a day_n and_o to_o rest_n and_o indeed_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o without_o honour_n have_v first_o reduce_v the_o confederate_n and_o settle_a affair_n else_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o because_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o rather_o than_o choice_n and_o rather_o out_v of_o it_o than_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o note_v that_o these_o cossack_n so_o often_o mention_v inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n towards_o the_o russes_z and_o tartar_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n under_o their_o general_n chimilnisky_n who_o some_o year_n ago_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v of_o late_o divide_v into_o three_o band_n whereof_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o a_o three_o contend_v for_o liberty_n under_o the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n tetera_o beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v but_o now_o dissolve_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o poland_n have_v decline_v much_o 1._o by_o the_o loss_n of_o walachia_n and_o moldavia_n to_o the_o turk_n 2._o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o black_a russes_z with_o all_o ukrain_n 3._o by_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v or_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n 4._o by_o the_o confederacy_n and_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n victor_n in_o fight_n under_o lubomirsky_n though_o at_o last_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n both_o side_n hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o make_v a_o composure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o confuse_a story_n of_o poland_n confusion_n sweden_n lie_v next_o concern_v in_o our_o way_n the_o revolution_n of_o swedeland_n the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n of_o old_a be_v often_o unite_v and_o reunite_v till_o at_o last_o 1523_o final_o sever_v for_o christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o denmark_n conquer_a sweden_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n so_o insolent_o that_o both_o kingdom_n enrage_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n out_v he_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n after_o thirty_o six_o year_n imprisonment_n an._n 1559._o for_o erick_n of_o a_o old_a royal_a blood_n of_o sweden_n be_v carry_v by_o christiern_n after_o his_o conquest_n as_o a_o pledge_n into_o denmark_n pity_v his_o own_o country_n escape_v from_o amid_o of_o hunt_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cowherd_n or_o fisherman_n or_o both_o secret_o to_o lubick_n and_o from_o thence_o privy_o convey_v to_o swedeland_n where_o he_o get_v a_o army_n against_o christiern_n who_o uncle_n frederick_n renounce_v all_o right_a to_o sweden_n make_v a_o league_n with_o erick_n and_o so_o both_o nation_n join_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrant_n this_o erick_n first_o bring_v in_o protestantism_n i._n e._n luther_n doctrine_n 2._o erick_n see_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v king_n beget_v and_o continue_v trouble_n obtain_v of_o the_o state_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n 3._o his_o son_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1561_o who_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o last_o for_o tyranny_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n die_v miserable_o 4._o the_o next_o king_n deliver_v livonia_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o the_o russian_n after_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enlarge_v far_o and_o near_o through_o lapland_n part_n of_o russia_n all_o ingria_n and_o livonia_n 5._o sigismond_n his_o son_n by_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v create_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o succeed_v in_o swedeland_n anno_fw-la 1593._o thereby_o unite_n both_o kingdom_n but_o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v add_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v jesuit_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n into_o sweden_n and_o they_o refuse_v will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o former_a king_n brother_n begin_v to_o oppose_v he_o whence_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a war_n between_o both_o kingdom_n he_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o brother_n absence_n in_o poland_n and_o at_o last_o king_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o calvinist_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a thereunto_o anno_fw-la 1607_o he_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o russes_z pole_n and_o dane_n and_o so_o prepare_v his_o nation_n by_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o succeed_a war_n of_o germany_n under_o 6._o gustavus_n adolphus_n his_o son_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n and_o who_o first_o raise_v its_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n with_o incredible_a success_n of_o arm_n overrun_v germany_n free_v the_o oppress_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o brandenburg_n restore_v the_o duke_n of_o meckleburgh_n take_v all_o place_n and_o city_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n beat_v tilly_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v in_o fight_n 1632_o after_o such_o two_o or_o three_o year_n success_n only_o during_o his_o daughter_n minority_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o germany_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o by_o which_o war_n the_o swede_n obtain_v beside_o vast_a riches_n and_o spoil_n and_o inestimable_a treasure_n large_a province_n near_o the_o baltick-sea_n or_o sound_v the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi save_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o itself_o still_o all_o the_o further_a pomerania_n vismar_n and_o other_o small_a territory_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1650_o christiana_n be_v crown_v a_o princess_n for_o art_n rather_o than_o arm_n or_o government_n and_o weary_a of_o her_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n or_o they_o of_o she_o leave_v it_o an._n 1654._o before_o which_o the_o same_o year_n conigsmark_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n again_o and_o possess_v it_o christiana_n turn_v catholic_n travel_n to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n her_o story_n be_v common_a she_o have_v no_o heir_n her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n the_o 10_o the_o descend_v from_o a_o sister_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n daughter_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n succeed_v be_v crown_v the_o same_o year_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n elder_a daughter_n and_o for_o glorious_a feat_n of_o arm_n and_o conquest_n imitate_v his_o uncle_n gustavus_n adolphus_n and_o soon_o also_o take_v away_o an._n 1656_o the_o moscovite_n invade_v livonia_n in_o xain_a attempt_n riga_n an._n 1657_o king_n of_o denmark_n invade_v breme_n take_v verd_fw-mi whilst_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n be_v busy_a in_o poland_n who_o hasten_v thence_o invade_v holstein_n drive_v the_o dane_n from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n besieges_fw-fr verd_fw-mi in_o vain_a the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o same_o year_n desert_v the_o swede_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o pole_n an._n 1658_o the_o swede_n invade_v fuinen_n island_n march_n over_o the_o sea_n on_o ice_n with_o his_o army_n into_o sealand_n drive_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o peace_n at_o rotchild_n to_o follow_v poland_n again_o but_o before_o all_o thing_n full_o end_v and_o for_o some_o new_a act_n and_o emergency_n invade_v sealand_n again_o the_o same_o year_n take_v cronenburg_n and_o at_o last_o besieges_n copenhagen_n itself_o a_o long_a while_n which_o reduce_v to_o strait_n the_o hollander_n to_o relieve_v with_o provision_n and_o force_n have_v a_o fight_n in_o the_o very_a danish_a creek_n or_o strait_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o brandenburg_n and_o imperialist_n march_v into_o holstein_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o an._n 1659._o fuinen_n island_n recover_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o his_o confederate_n with_o other_o island_n and_o the_o swede_n overcome_v there_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n also_o with_o his_o confederate_n the_o pole_n etc._n
john_n de_fw-fr medici_n maintain_n their_o liberty_n be_v so_o advance_v that_o he_o not_o only_o get_v a_o great_a party_n but_o almost_o a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o city_n about_o the_o year_n 1433_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n or_o single_a person_n by_o cosmo_n his_o son_n call_v father_n of_o the_o country_n the_o occasion_n be_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o noble_n against_o the_o medice_n who_o by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n banish_v cosmo_n but_o recall_v again_o the_o next_o year_n by_o the_o commons_o and_o constitute_v in_o a_o manner_n prince_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n as_o the_o father_n of_o his_o country_n save_v still_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n his_o son_n by_o the_o same_o moderation_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o yet_o continue_v obtain_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o principality_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o suppress_v which_o take_v up_o all_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n time_n also_o at_o length_n but_o too_o late_a the_o people_n fear_v to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a to_o this_o powerful_a family_n choose_v another_o eminent_a person_n but_o he_o know_v and_o consider_v the_o fickleness_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o new_a house_n as_o they_o be_v soon_o in_o so_o as_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o favour_n confer_v all_o his_o interest_n upon_o the_o medice_n again_o as_o a_o potent_a family_n that_o have_v long_o govern_v the_o city_n against_o who_o another_o faction_n conspire_v but_o without_o effect_n and_o now_o they_o seek_v more_o firm_o to_o establish_v themselves_o for_o about_o 1494._o for_o clandestine_v transaction_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o italy_n without_o the_o magistrate_n they_o be_v eject_v as_o enemy_n of_o their_o country_n but_o restore_v again_o through_o the_o pope_n mean_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o naples_n 1512._o but_o afterward_o rome_n be_v take_v and_o the_o pope_n himself_o who_o be_v of_o this_o family_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_z king_n of_o spain_n naples_n etc._n etc._n the_o florentine_n recover_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n again_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a the_o pope_n to_o revenge_v this_o affront_n transact_v a_o peace_n and_o accommodation_n with_o the_o emperor_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v florence_n to_o the_o medici_n which_o after_o two_o year_n siege_n and_o resistance_n be_v recover_v against_o the_o french_a an._n 1530._o by_o the_o say_v charles_n who_o create_v alexander_n di_fw-fr medici_n first_o duke_n thereof_o who_o build_v a_o citadel_n to_o awe_n the_o people_n catharine_n di_fw-fr medici_n queen_n of_o france_n be_v his_o sister_n cosmo_n his_o successor_n 1537_o extend_v the_o dukedom_n far_o through_o italy_n and_o by_o his_o great_a wisdom_n and_o prowess_n sway_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o 1569._o be_v crown_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n first_o king_n of_o tuscany_n but_o the_o better_a to_o pacify_v the_o emperor_n who_o pretend_v it_o to_o be_v his_o right_n to_o create_v king_n and_o duke_n it_o be_v turn_v into_o that_o of_o great_a duke_n only_o add_v thereby_o only_o the_o title_n of_o great_a and_o so_o have_v continue_v in_o this_o family_n ever_o since_o of_o savoy_n savoy_n lie_v between_o italy_n france_n and_o switzerland_n upon_o germany_n etc._n etc._n become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n pass_v with_o that_o fall_a kingdom_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n about_o the_o year_n 990._o in_o the_o distraction_n whereof_o the_o several_a provincial_a earl_n and_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n seize_v on_o their_o several_a province_n there_o arise_v thereout_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o sovoy_n provence_n bresse_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o grison_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o year_n 999._o beroald_v of_o saxony_n force_v to_o flee_v out_o of_o germany_n for_o kill_v the_o emperor_n his_o uncle_n wife_n for_o adultery_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o burgundy_n then_o deprive_v thereof_o make_v himself_o earl_n of_o savoy_n la_fw-fr bresse_n in_o france_n be_v by_o marriage_n add_v thereto_o 1285._o and_o 1363._o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o so_o they_o become_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n and_o earl_n of_o nize_v amadeé_fw-fr the_o 8_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v create_v first_o duke_n thereof_o an._n 1414._o an._n 1536._o the_o then_o duke_n be_v spoil_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o upon_o peace_n make_v by_o their_o successor_n afterward_o restore_v again_o 1558._o afterward_o by_o marriage_n they_o be_v ally_v and_o depend_v much_o upon_o spain_n but_o amadeé_v victorio_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o become_v ally_v to_o france_n change_v his_o dependence_n and_o hold_v more_o close_o to_o the_o french_a 1600._o the_o country_n of_o bresse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a for_o their_o pretension_n to_o some_o other_o estate_n his_o son_n charles_n emanuel_n the_o second_o leave_v at_o three_o year_n old_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n an_z 1637._o the_o french_a upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o country_n for_o he_o against_o the_o incrochment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o neighbour_n in_o milan_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v the_o war_n then_o new_o begin_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n i_o suppose_v restore_v since_o in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n an._n 1662._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n persecute_n the_o waldenses_n in_o piedmont_n and_o border_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a antipathy_n and_o contrariety_n betwixt_o those_o of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n an._n 1664_o or_o 63_o he_o further_o persecute_v the_o waldenses_n or_o protestant_n who_o resist_v stout_o and_o defend_v themselves_o by_o war_n through_o assistance_n of_o neighbour_n and_o go_v arm_v to_o their_o work_n and_o harvest_n at_o last_o peace_n soon_o make_v etc._n etc._n of_o lorraine_n lorraine_n lie_v between_o germany_n and_o france_n of_o small_a compass_n now_o not_o above_o 100_o mile_n long_o and_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o broad_a but_o former_o a_o large_a and_o potent_a kingdom_n after_o the_o division_n and_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n undergo_n various_a fortune_n sharing_n and_o partition_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o french_a at_o last_o the_o emperor_n conquer_v it_o from_o the_o french_a at_o length_n an._n 981._o this_o part_n now_o remain_v and_o something_o more_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o his_o cousin_n charles_n a_o second_o son_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n have_v he_o not_o be_v out_v by_o hugh_n capet_n and_o make_v duke_n thereof_o an._n 1078._o by_o marriage_n it_o come_v to_o godfrey_n of_o bologn_n afterward_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o also_o his_o brother_n baldwin_n duke_n of_o lorrein_a first_o in_o his_o stead_n then_o also_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o who_o absence_n it_o fall_v to_o their_o nephew_n who_o obtain_v it_o of_o the_o emperor_n earl_n of_o limburg_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o limburger_n an._n 1430._o it_o come_v to_o rené_fw-fr duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o which_o out_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o make_v the_o king_n of_o france_n heir_n to_o the_o other_o leave_v only_o lorrein_a to_o his_o son_n an._n 1473._o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a it_o come_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n where_o it_o continue_v still_o about_o 1100_o the_o rest_n of_o brabant_n till_o then_o a_o part_n be_v tear_v from_o it_o by_o several_a upon_o their_o absence_n in_o the_o holy_a war._n an._n 1329._o the_o earldom_n of_o guise_n be_v add_v whence_o that_o potent_a family_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o 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with_o farel_n be_v banish_v but_o sue_v to_o return_v again_o which_o he_o will_v not_o except_o they_o will_v oblige_v themselves_o solemn_o to_o his_o form_n of_o discipline_n which_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o condescend_v to_o an._n 1541._o and_o so_o he_o return_v and_o his_o discipline_n become_v establish_v the_o tithe_n convert_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o state_n for_o pension_n for_o minister_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o come_v beza_n and_o not_o only_o recommend_v it_o as_o convenient_a but_o impose_v it_o as_o necessary_a and_o of_o divine_a right_n therein_o go_v far_o and_o high_o than_o calvin_n and_o so_o by_o these_o two_o chief_o it_o spread_v itself_o over_o all_o france_n occasion_v afterward_o those_o grievous_a and_o lamentable_a commotion_n and_o trouble_n before_o mention_v there_o as_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o by_o luther_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o religion_n but_o the_o lust_n of_o man_n for_o whence_o come_v war_n and_o fight_n amulation_n strife_n etc._n etc._n be_v they_o not_o from_o your_o lust_n for_o the_o great_a safety_n of_o their_o state_n and_o preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n they_o join_v themselves_o in_o a_o constant_a and_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o canton_n of_o bern._n an._n 1528._o communicate_v to_o each_o other_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o several_a city_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v reckon_v in_o some_o sort_n of_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o swisser_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n an._n 1589._o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n besiege_v it_o but_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o state_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o good_a upon_o they_o another_o time_n the_o pope_n french_a king_n spaniard_n and_o savoyard_n have_v design_n upon_o it_o but_o the_o emperor_n than_o offer_v assistance_n yea_o sometime_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v assist_v they_o against_o other_o rather_o than_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o any_o 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or_o
give_v for_o their_o assistance_n and_o so_o become_v possess_v of_o innumerable_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n milan_n and_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n work_v their_o greatness_n out_o of_o other_o ruin_n which_o sordid_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n afterward_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o recover_v by_o strong_a hand_n what_o they_o have_v extort_a from_o they_o in_o their_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o arrive_v to_o their_o great_a height_n and_o power_n after_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v from_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o now_o all_o europe_n conspire_v to_o extinguish_v this_o commonwealth_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a author_n a_o league_n than_o be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o lesser_a prince_n join_v at_o cambray_n in_o the_o netherlands_o an._n 1508._o so_o secret_a and_o private_a that_o 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the_o late_a pope_n they_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o on_o strict_a condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o jesuit_n be_v once_o also_o expel_v out_o of_o france_n for_o king-killing_a document_n and_o practice_n but_o soon_o cunning_o work_v themselves_o in_o again_o there_o an._n 1616_o there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o austrian_n but_o the_o holander_n help_v they_o peace_n be_v soon_o make_v the_o occasion_n be_v about_o some_o right_n in_o istria_n and_o friuli_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1645._o the_o turk_n invade_v candy_n and_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o save_v the_o city_n of_o candy_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v maintain_v for_o above_o this_o twenty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o ottoman_a power_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o world_n special_o this_o two_o last_o year_n close_a siege_n 1650._o the_o venetian_n resist_v stout_o against_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1659._o they_o do_v famous_a thing_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n be_v drive_v back_o again_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o candy_n 1661._o they_o defeat_v and_o scatter_v the_o turk_n fleet_n notable_o bring_v relief_n to_o canea_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v for_o this_o two_o or_o three_o year_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n wrought_v their_o mine_n plant_v their_o battery_n attempt_v several_a storm_n and_o assault_n but_o still_o repulse_v with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o first_o or_o last_o it_o be_v think_v near_o 80000._o of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o vizier_n himself_o as_o be_v report_v late_o kill_v in_o a_o violent_a onset_n the_o like_a siege_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n where_o all_o the_o art_n valour_n skill_n and_o prudence_n of_o war_n both_o of_o defence_n and_o offence_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o ever_o before_o etc._n etc._n of_o genoa_n 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