ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloetâ—ounded_v â—ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n â—anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o 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this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n of_o two_o great_a and_o more_o renown_a emperor_n severn_n and_o constantius_n but_o likewise_o in_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o here_o in_o this_o place_n salute_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o estimation_n till_o the_o roman_n desert_v it_o leave_v it_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v depopulate_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o they_o get_v possession_n still_o ransack_v and_o lay_v it_o waste_v so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 867_o it_o grow_v so_o extreme_o weak_a through_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n break_v easy_o through_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o encounter_v there_o the_o dane_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o dane_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o city_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n though_o they_o lose_v it_o at_o last_o to_o athelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 928._o nor_o find_v it_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o merciless_a norman_n who_o treat_v it_o no_o better_a than_o its_o former_a enemy_n have_v do_v so_o that_o even_o till_o after_o king_n stephen_n day_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o calamity_n that_o befall_v it_o but_o a_o small_a poor_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n but_o at_o last_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o troublesome_a storm_n which_o have_v grievous_o shake_v and_o afflict_v it_o a_o sweet_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n begin_v to_o refresh_v and_o enliven_v it_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n it_o hereby_o become_v a_o wonder_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o miracle_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o grandeur_n and_o power_n till_o at_o last_o it_o attain_v to_o that_o height_n of_o greatness_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o day_n in_o this_o city_n where_o during_o our_o abode_n we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n who_o treat_v we_o with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a where_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n more_o affable_a and_o courteous_a more_o hospitable_a and_o generous_a more_o oblige_v in_o their_o deportment_n and_o hearty_a in_o their_o entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v through_o these_o northern_a climate_n the_o great_a satisfaction_n we_o meet_v withal_o here_o make_v we_o hope_n for_o no_o less_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o northern_a travel_n and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n for_o a_o further_a progress_n malton_n malton_n we_o set_v forward_o from_o york_n to_o malton_n a_o market_n town_n notable_a for_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o jockey_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o abundance_n to_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v hold_v there_o every_o year_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n rhie_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o corn_n fish_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o vrscy_n who_o be_v ancient_a baron_n in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n here_o be_v build_v by_o eustace_n a_o gilbertine_n priory_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o hence_o we_o steer_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o come_v to_o scarborough_n scarborough_n scarborough_n a_o town_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o spaw-water_n and_o castle_n where_o pierce_n gavaston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v so_o extreme_o incense_v from_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o force_n draw_v away_o and_o immediate_o behead_v by_o their_o command_n and_o order_n the_o castle_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v except_v on_o that_o side_n which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v diverse_a acre_n of_o ground_n with_o three_o fresh_a spring_n one_o of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n in_o the_o strait_a passage_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n stand_v the_o town_n spread_v two_o side_n north_n and_o south_n but_o the_o forepart_n westward_o which_o be_v fence_v on_o the_o front_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o its_o own_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v by_o the_o castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v and_o on_o both_o side_n water_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o convenient_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o stand_v bend_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o landmark_n to_o ship_n off_o at_o sea_n till_o it_o be_v so_o much_o deface_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n and_o enjoy_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o spring_n which_o they_o call_v the_o spa_n spa_n the_o spa_n of_o a_o very_a medicinal_a and_o purgative_a nature_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a quality_n and_o mineral_n principle_n of_o this_o well_o i_o leave_v to_o physician_n subject_a physician_n see_v dr._n simpson_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o naturalist_n to_o discuss_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o water_n have_v be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a and_o many_o person_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n resort_n hither_o to_o drink_v it_o do_v find_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teese_n and_o by_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o it_o fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o from_o the_o famous_a outlaw_n robin-hood_n be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin-hood_n bay_n here_o be_v a_o small_a village_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a for_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n for_o here_o be_v catch_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o season_n which_o not_o only_o supply_v york_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o 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ireland_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a and_o last_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n so_o that_o the_o sandy_a shoar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lay_v bare_a to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n which_o have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n and_o by_o further_a search_n the_o people_n find_v great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o be_v apparent_o lop_v so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v where_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n have_v be_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o earth_n also_o look_v very_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o trunk_n like_o ebony_n as_o the_o report_n then_o go_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n make_v by_o these_o storm_n the_o tree_n we_o speak_v of_o lay_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o whole_a shoar_n seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o lop_a grove_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v overflow_v much_o land_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o it_o 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of_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o native_a citizen_n upon_o which_o account_n no_o wonder_n if_o both_o the_o county_n both_o of_o somerset_n and_o gloucester_n do_v contend_v which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a in_o its_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v particular_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n twelve_o alderman_n with_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n befit_v its_o dignity_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o navigable_a river_n avon_n which_o at_o spring_n tide_n be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o frome_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o stone-bridge_n with_o house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n consist_v of_o four_o large_a arch_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o large_a vessel_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o have_v a_o key_n sufficient_o commodious_a for_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o good_n out_o or_o into_o the_o merchant_n house_n this_o return_n back_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o so_o both_o by_o their_o mutual_a union_n enrich_v this_o city_n and_o augment_v its_o happiness_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v only_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n at_o the_o time_n when_o harold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v from_o brickstowa_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n into_o wales_n robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v choice_n first_o of_o this_o place_n to_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n and_o do_v encompass_v it_o with_o the_o inner-wall_n as_o some_o conjecture_n part_n of_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o spoil_n he_o then_o take_v he_o lodge_v here_o for_o safety_n in_o the_o castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1088_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o where_o himself_o afterward_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n as_o be_v also_o king_n stephen_n by_o the_o order_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v still_o receive_v great_a enlargement_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o eminency_n we_o now_o behold_v it_o and_o as_o its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o its_o street_n clean_a so_o be_v its_o gate_n strong_a and_o its_o church_n glorious_a consist_v of_o nineteen_o parish-church_n whereof_o though_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o mother-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n austen_n and_o endow_v for_o a_o bishop_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n as_o well_o for_o that_o honour_n as_o for_o its_o antiquity_n too_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o porch_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o &_o dominus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la hardingi_n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la huius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la ratcliff-church_n ratcliff-church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a structure_n be_v curious_o arch_v and_o make_v a_o stately_a fabric_n all_o of_o pure_a stone_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o wooden_a beam_n or_o rafter_n not_o one_o stick_n be_v make_v use_n of_o throughout_o its_o whole_a compage_n the_o steeple_n be_v foursquare_n and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n but_o most_o artificial_o carve_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n all_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o mr._n cannins_n a_o merchant_n of_o this_o city_n about_o 110_o year_n since_o who_o in_o the_o erect_v this_o famous_a piece_n of_o architecture_n employ_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n 800_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n beside_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o in_o all_o 1100_o for_o three_o year_n together_o until_o the_o work_n be_v total_o complete_v and_o in_o it_o his_o monument_n do_v now_o stand_v in_o marble_n but_o may_v his_o memory_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o marble_n and_o his_o name_n more_o durable_a to_o succeed_v generation_n than_o the_o noble_a mausoleum_n or_o monument_n can_v make_v it_o rock_n st._n vincent_n rock_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v several_a high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o which_o the_o river_n avon_n gentle_o glide_v along_o till_o it_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o severn_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v st._n vincent_n rock_n which_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pellucid_a stone_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n have_v observe_v that_o their_o pellucidness_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o diamond_n only_o the_o hardiness_n of_o the_o
town_n be_v a_o great_a through_o fare_n for_o the_o western_a county_n and_o lie_v near_o to_o london_n be_v enrich_v with_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o market_n draw_v a_o considerable_a concourse_n of_o citizen_n who_o flock_n hither_o on_o purpose_n to_o buy_v up_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o afford_v beside_o the_o river_n thames_n run_v not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v very_o conducive_a to_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v it_o whilst_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o sort_n of_o good_n be_v with_o great_a conveniency_n convey_v backward_o and_o forward_o thither_o here_o meet_v we_o some_o friend_n who_o from_o thence_o conduct_v we_o back_o to_o the_o city_n where_o we_o again_o safe_o arrive_v after_o this_o divertive_a perambulation_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o journey_n a_o account_n of_o mr._n brome_n three_o year_n travel_n overdo_n england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n a_o narrative_n of_o his_o three_o journey_n we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o little_a time_n in_o the_o 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stage_n rumford_n rumford_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o london_n renown_v for_o its_o great_a market_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n but_o more_o especial_o celebrate_v for_o its_o hog_n and_o calf_n after_o a_o little_a stop_n in_o this_o place_n we_o pass_v on_o through_o burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n ingerstone_n burntwood_n and_o ingerstone_n town_n of_o no_o great_a note_n save_v one_o for_o its_o free-school_n and_o both_o for_o their_o market_n and_o hospitable_a inn_n to_o chelmsford_n a_o town_n twenty-five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o quarter_n for_o one_o night_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o county_n chelmsford_n chelmsford_n be_v former_o call_v chelmerford_n it_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o meet_v here_o viz._n chelmer_n from_o the_o east_n and_o another_o from_o the_o south_n the_o name_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v can_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v it_o be_v old_a canonium_n which_o cambden_n tell_v we_o stand_v ancient_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v of_o old_a very_o famous_a for_o a_o small_a religious_a house_n erect_v by_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o its_o church-window_n have_v the_o history_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o escutcheon_n of_o its_o noble_a benefactor_n paint_v in_o they_o which_o be_v batter_v down_o by_o the_o instigate_v rabble_n in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o that_o which_o now_o render_v it_o most_o renown_a be_v not_o only_o the_o assize_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o twice_o a_o year_n for_o the_o county_n but_o likewise_o its_o great_a market_n for_o corn_n which_o the_o londoner_n come_v down_o every_o week_n take_v away_o in_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o it_o do_v very_o much_o enhance_v its_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o promote_v its_o trade_n but_o the_o allurement_n of_o this_o place_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o detain_v we_o any_o long_a than_o the_o morning_n for_o no_o soon_o do_v we_o discern_v the_o modest_a blush_n upon_o aurora_n cheek_n but_o we_o prepare_v ourselves_o for_o the_o farewell_n of_o our_o friend_n where_o mutual_o embrace_v each_o other_o with_o some_o passionate_a expression_n of_o kindness_n at_o our_o departure_n we_o leave_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o they_o with_o a_o gale_n of_o good_a wish_n speed_v we_o forward_o on_o our_o journey_n no_o soon_o be_v they_o depart_v from_o we_o but_o a_o cloud_n of_o sorrow_n overspread_v our_o countenance_n and_o as_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v a_o eclipse_n of_o friendship_n upon_o our_o soul_n by_o their_o separation_n from_o our_o body_n we_o begin_v to_o think_v that_o of_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o humanity_n there_o be_v none_o that_o equal_v privation_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o become_v for_o a_o while_o a_o little_a discompose_v in_o our_o thought_n till_o witham_n witham_n witham_n another_o market_n town_n about_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o chelmsford_n built_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o senior_n present_v we_o with_o some_o other_o scene_n of_o pleasure_n and_o diversion_n colchester_n colchester_n however_o our_o main_a drift_n be_v for_o colchester_n we_o hasten_v to_o that_o place_n which_o be_v former_o call_v kaer-colden_n by_o the_o britain_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o colonia_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v here_o plant_v or_o from_o the_o river_n colne_n it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o inquire_v the_o several_a coin_n which_o have_v be_v dig_v up_o here_o bear_v all_o the_o roman_a stamp_n do_v evince_n its_o antiquity_n and_o whether_o lucius_n helena_z and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n be_v bear_v here_o or_o no_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n speak_v great_a thing_n of_o her_o father_n king_n coel_n who_o build_v the_o castle_n though_o other_o will_v have_v it_o build_v by_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n have_v erect_v a_o statue_n for_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o which_o they_o preserve_v with_o great_a reverence_n to_o perpetuate_v his_o memory_n and_o it_o be_v as_o certain_a that_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o his_o daughter_n find_v here_o they_o give_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o cross_n engrail_v betwixt_o two_o crown_n it_o suffer_v much_o of_o old_a from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a about_o the_o year_n 921_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o storm_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n except_o a_o few_o who_o by_o stealth_n creep_v away_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n and_o destroy_v all_o its_o fortress_n and_o throw_v down_o its_o wall_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n come_v and_o fortify_v it_o again_o and_o have_v repair_v all_o its_o breach_n and_o strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n it_o begin_v by_o degree_n to_o recover_v its_o loss_n and_o retrieve_v its_o ancient_a splendour_n and_o comeliness_n for_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o extend_v its_o self_n from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o quick_o draw_v to_o it_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o inhabitant_n whereby_o its_o building_n be_v enlarge_v and_o its_o church_n increase_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o within_o the_o wall_n and_o 1_o without_o beside_o 2_o religious_a house_n a_o abbey_n build_v here_o a._n d._n 1096._o by_o eudo_fw-la steward_n to_o king_n henry_n i._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o benedictine_n monk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o order_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o another_o priory_n say_v the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la found_v a._n d._n 1110._o by_o eynulphus_n for_o canon_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o country_n of_o march_n lothien_n march_z and_o lothien_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n we_o come_v to_o lothien_n call_v from_o the_o pict_n former_o pict-land_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o march_n into_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n command_v by_o some_o above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 873_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n their_o common_a enemy_n resign_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o this_o country_n and_o to_o unite_v his_o heart_n more_o firm_o to_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o some_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o way_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o matthew_n florilegus_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n to_o the_o 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against_o the_o castle_n she_o reply_v merry_o that_o unless_o england_n can_v keep_v her_o sow_n better_o she_o will_v make_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o pig_n and_o indeed_o do_v at_o last_o force_v the_o general_n to_o retreat_n from_o that_o place_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v fence_v in_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o great_a strength_n though_o by_o the_o frequent_a battery_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o house_n here_o as_o general_o in_o most_o town_n of_o scotland_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n and_o they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o talk_n much_o of_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o fatal_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o 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the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenbourn_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o british_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o burgh_n with_o wing_n it_o be_v situate_v high_a and_o extend_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n with_o some_o few_o narrow_a lane_n branch_a out_o of_o each_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n strengthen_v with_o a_o loch_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a stone_n building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a some_o of_o which_o house_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a which_o have_v frequent_o as_o many_o different_a apartment_n and_o shop_n where_o be_v many_o family_n of_o various_a trade_n and_o calling_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o throng_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v exceed_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o 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after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o progress_n throughout_o england_n he_o at_o last_o summon_v all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o meet_v here_o and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o the_o citizen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o very_o much_o incommode_v by_o a_o continual_a want_n of_o water_n resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o these_o inconvenience_n by_o transplant_n themselves_o into_o another_o soil_n which_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v upon_o and_o seat_v themselves_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o flowery_a mead_n and_o crystal_n stream_v rivers_n give_v they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a welcome_n and_o endear_n entertainment_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o this_o new_a colony_n richard_n poor_a first_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o of_o this_o place_n do_v likewise_o 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the_o structure_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v as_o many_o pillar_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o not_o so_o close_v but_o you_o may_v see_v the_o interstice_n betwixt_o they_o and_o shake_v some_o that_o be_v of_o a_o lesser_a size_n as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o these_o very_o artificial_o adorn_v and_o curious_o paint_v to_o admiration_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o there_o be_v month_n all_o which_o be_v thus_o comprise_v in_o a_o ingenious_a copy_n of_o verse_n mira_n canam_fw-la sole_n quot_fw-la continet_fw-la annus_fw-la in_fw-la unà _fw-la tam_fw-la numerosa_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aede_fw-la fenestra_fw-la micat_fw-la marmoreasque_fw-la tenet_fw-la fusas_fw-la tot_fw-la ab_fw-la arte_fw-la columnas_fw-la comprensas_fw-la horas_fw-la quot_fw-la vagus_fw-la annus_fw-la habet_fw-la totque_fw-la patent_n porte_fw-fr quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la 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dominion_n hereupon_o begin_v this_o other_o town_n immediate_o to_o flourish_v which_o though_o it_o appear_v of_o no_o large_a extent_n yet_o the_o subsistence_n which_o it_o now_o afford_v by_o graze_v do_v very_o well_o comport_v with_o the_o genius_n of_o its_o native_n in_o this_o town_n be_v general_o hold_v all_o public_a assembly_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n affair_n and_o be_v call_v the_o brotherhood_n and_o guestle_n now_o a_o brotherhood_n be_v a_o assembly_n hold_v by_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n jurat_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o their_o corporate_a member_n joint_o for_o the_o better_a preserve_v the_o land_n there_o be_v three_o gut_n or_o sluice_n in_o romney_n marsh_n issue_v east-ward_n by_o the_o name_n of_o willop_n and_o hoorney_n gut_n marshland_n gut_n and_o clobsden_n gut_n one_o gut_n more_o call_v the_o five_o water_n issue_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n rother_n and_o so_o fall_v into_o rye_n water_n and_o dengemarsh-gut_n issue_v eastward_o within_o the_o liberty_n and_o corporation_n of_o lyd._n i_o shall_v likewise_o here_o set_v down_o the_o order_n of_o watch_n which_o be_v former_o keep_v by_o the_o sea-coast_n take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n now_o in_o my_o custody_n at_o dengemarsh_n by_o twelve_o man_n of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o at_o helmes-beacon_n by_o eight_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o st._n martin_n two_n the_o hundred_o of_o oxney_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o allowes-bridge_n two_o the_o hundred_o of_o lamport_n one_o and_o the_o hundred_o of_o ham_n one_o at_o broad-hall_n alias_o dimchurch_n by_o nine_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o street_n two_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o worth_a two_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o philipborough_n three_o of_o the_o hundred_o of_o newchurch_n two_o at_o seabrook_n alias_o shorn-cliff_n thirteen_o man_n viz._n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o hane_n one_o the_o hundred_o of_o longbridge_n and_o chartley_n 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outrage_n of_o that_o merciless_a element_n which_o by_o its_o propinquity_n do_v many_o time_n threaten_v a_o subitaneous_a inundation_n and_o can_v it_o once_o gain_v a_o conquest_n in_o this_o place_n will_v quick_o run_v in_o triumph_n over_o the_o whole_a marsh_n beside_o over_o this_o wall_n the_o road_n lead_v to_o hyth_n lym._n hyth_n west-hyth_a and_o lym._n another_o of_o the_o cinque-port_n which_o have_v west-hyth_a for_o a_o member_n a_o small_a neighbour_a village_n westward_o which_o fall_v to_o decay_v by_o the_o retire_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o occasion_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o plantation_n of_o the_o other_o though_o both_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o lyam_n stand_v hard_o by_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v a_o most_o famous_a port_n until_o the_o sand_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n have_v altogether_o choke_v and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n which_o the_o band_n of_o the_o turnacense_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n quarter_v in_o this_o place_n which_o the_o port-way_n call_v stony-street_n reach_v from_o hence_o almost_o to_o canterbury_n be_v doubtless_o a_o work_n of_o the_o industrious_a roman_n and_o which_o in_o fine_a the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o a_o old_a decay_a castle_n call_v studfall_n i._n e._n stodfold_a say_v mr._n somner_n a_o fold_n or_o enclosure_n for_o steed_n who_o remains_o carry_v still_o a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o obsolete_a modes_n of_o roman_a architecture_n seem_v manifest_o to_o attest_v but_o though_o hyth_n extract_v all_o its_o glory_n from_o those_o place_n yet_o so_o subject_n be_v town_n and_o city_n to_o vicissitude_n as_o well_o as_o man_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n and_o to_o decline_v into_o their_o perish_a condition_n have_v of_o late_a year_n suffer_v a_o great_a eclipse_n of_o all_o its_o pristine_a splendour_n and_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o very_a sensible_o decay_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v almost_o withdraw_v itself_o near_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a stony_a craggy_a hill_n the_o low_a part_n consist_v of_o one_o long_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v place_v some_o few_o row_n of_o house_n together_o with_o the_o church_n a_o ancient_a fabric_n which_o overlook_v all_o the_o other_o building_n and_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n at_o sea_n capacious_a enough_o to_o receive_v a_o great_a congregation_n than_o with_o which_o it_o be_v usual_o frequent_v but_o that_o which_o now_o more_o especial_o preserve_v still_o the_o fame_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o repute_n of_o this_o poor_a languish_a port_n beside_o the_o two_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v found_v by_o haymo_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o be_v bear_v here_o be_v the_o charnel-house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o arch_a vault_n under_o it_o wherein_o be_v orderly_o pile_v up_o a_o great_a stack_n of_o dead_a man_n bone_n and_o skull_n which_o appear_v very_o white_a and_o solid_a but_o how_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o place_n the_o townsman_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a and_o can_v give_v no_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n probable_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o they_o may_v be_v from_o what_o be_v relate_v by_o henry_n knyghton_n de_fw-fr eventibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 2503._o how_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o about_o the_o year_n 1295_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n send_v about_o 300_o ship_n for_o a_o english_a invasion_n one_o of_o they_o more_o forward_o than_o the_o rest_n come_v direct_o for_o hyth_n where_o land_v
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o 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