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city_n day_n time_n year_n 5,874 4 4.7366 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27210 The present state of the universe, or, An account of I. The rise, births, names, matches, children, and near allies of all the present chief princes of the world, II. Their coats of arms, motto's, devises, liveries, religions, and languages, III. The names of their chief towns, with some computation of the houses and inhabitants ... IV. Their revenues to which are added some other curious remarks, as also an account of common-wealths, relating to the foregoing heads. Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1694 (1694) Wing B1623; ESTC R13456 71,782 106

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with_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o viceroy_n and_o the_o continual_a resort_v if_o not_o constant_a residence_n of_o most_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o make_v the_o private_a building_n to_o be_v very_o graceful_a and_o the_o public_a stately_a and_o it_o have_v increase_v much_o more_o in_o building_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o forbid_v it_o by_o his_o special_a edict_n and_o this_o partly_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o nobleman_n who_o fear_v that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o such_o a_o restraint_n their_o vassal_n will_v forsake_v the_o country_n to_o inhabit_v here_o so_o to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n but_o principal_o upon_o jealousy_n and_o point_n of_o state_n the_o better_a to_o prevent_v all_o revolt_v and_o mutiny_n which_o in_o most_o populous_a city_n be_v of_o great_a danger_n in_o the_o account_n of_o masaniello_n rebellion_n at_o naples_n ann._n 1647_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n alexander_n giraffi_n 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maximilianus-maria-emanuel-cajetanus-ludovicus-franciscus-ignatius-antonina-faelix-nicolaus-pius_a the_o
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aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o its_o observable_a that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o sebastiano_n ziani_n time_n who_o beat_v barbarossa_n fleet_n that_o those_o pillar_n be_v erect_v for_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o greece_n some_o say_v from_o constantinople_n in_o ship_n of_o burden_n call_v carrack_n three_o vast_a column_n one_o of_o which_o at_o unship_v break_v the_o cable_n and_o other_o engine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o remain_v the_o other_o two_o be_v those_o erect_v have_v a_o space_n leave_v betwixt_o they_o and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v set_v a_o guild_a lion_n with_o open_a wing_n which_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o st._n mark_n their_o patron_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o figure_n of_o s._n theodore_n the_o martyr_n hold_v his_o lance_n and_o shield_n with_o a_o dragon_n under_o
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the_o death_n of_o sigismund-augustus_n who_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n to_o the_o blood_n john_n the_o three_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o sobieski_n be_v the_o present_a king_n of_o poland_n etc._n etc._n elect_v king_n march_n 20._o 1674._o be_v before_o senator_n grand_a marshal_n and_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o crown_n he_o make_v his_o solemn_a entrance_n at_o cracow_n jan._n 3._o 1676._o and_o be_v crown_v there_o on_o the_o second_o of_o february_n follow_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o place_n call_v olzaski_n he_o marry_v before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n a_o french_a lady_n name_v maria_n casimire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n daughter_n to_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grange_n knight_n marquess_z of_o arquien_v lord_n of_o beaumond_n master_n of_o the_o camp_n of_o a_o regiment_n of_o cavalry_n and_o captain_n colonel_n of_o the_o hundred_o swisser_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o late_a mounseur_fw-fr duke_n of_o orleans_n this_o 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lord_n and_o master_n the_o caliph_n of_o babylon_n call_v these_o turk_n to_o his_o aid_n and_o by_o their_o help_n obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n after_o which_o they_o desire_v their_o wage_n and_o a_o fair_a dismission_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o thereupon_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tangrolipix_n their_o chief_a leader_n assault_v the_o persian_n and_o in_o their_o second_o fight_n overthrow_v and_o slay_v the_o sultan_n himself_o and_o tangrolipix_n be_v by_o both_o army_n proclaim_v sultan_n or_o king_n of_o persia_n about_o the_o year_n 1030._o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n among_o the_o turk_n two_o note_a tribe_n the_o selzuccian_a and_o the_o oguzian_a of_o the_o former_a tribe_n the_o forementioned_a tangrolipix_n be_v the_o head_n but_o this_o line_n be_v at_o length_n all_o wear_v out_o one_o ottoman_a chief_a of_o the_o oguzian_a tribe_n from_o small_a beginning_n war_a against_o the_o christian_n possess_v himself_o at_o length_n of_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a 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to_o teach_v his_o man_n that_o the_o stress_n of_o war_n lay_v in_o unity_n show_v they_o a_o horse-tail_n from_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o man_n to_o draw_v out_o the_o hair_n one_o by_o one_o but_o that_o no_o man_n can_v draw_v they_o out_o when_o join_v together_o the_o grand_a signior_n carry_v in_o his_o turban_n three_o plume_n make_v of_o heron_n feather_n but_o if_o he_o send_v the_o grand_a visier_n to_o the_o army_n he_o take_v out_o one_o and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o vizier_n turban_n for_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o authority_n he_o give_v he_o the_o mahometan_n go_v by_o a_o lunar_a calculation_n in_o their_o calendar_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o those_o worshipper_n cause_v the_o crescent_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o spire_n of_o their_o mosch_n or_o megid_n as_o we_o the_o cock_n or_o vane_n etc._n etc._n on_o we_o they_o set_v it_o also_o upon_o their_o ship_n instead_o of_o the_o heathen_n castor_n and_o pollux_n indeed_o it_o be_v the_o general_a cognizance_n of_o the_o grand_a signiory_n and_o its_o common_a to_o the_o persian_a with_o the_o turk_n the_o ancient_a arm_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n be_v mars_n a_o cross_n sol_fw-la betwixt_o four_o greek_a beta_n of_o the_o second_o the_o four_o beta_n signify_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v rex_fw-la regum_fw-la regnans_fw-la regibus_fw-la the_o grand_a seignior_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o turk_n use_v the_o sclavonian_a language_n which_o be_v original_o the_o tartarian_a borrow_v from_o the_o persian_n their_o word_n of_o state_n from_o the_o arabic_a their_o word_n of_o religion_n from_o the_o grecian_n their_o word_n or_o term_n of_o war_n from_o the_o italian_n their_o term_n of_o navigation_n iii_o constantinople_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v stamboul_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n and_o indisputable_o the_o fine_a port_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v about_o nine_o heylin_n say_v eighteen_o mile_n in_o compass_n take_v in_o the_o seraglio_n and_o have_v twenty_o two_o gate_n and_o contain_v as_o boterus_n say_v seven_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n the_o ground_n it_o stand_v on_o consist_v of_o seven_o little_a hill_n like_o that_o of_o ancient_a rome_n thus_o all_o the_o house_n be_v of_o different_a elevation_n be_v advantageous_o see_v from_o the_o field_n and_o sea_n and_o appear_v very_o beautiful_a but_o the_o inside_n of_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o prospect_n for_o the_o street_n be_v narrow_a and_o run_v wind_v the_o house_n be_v ordinary_o build_v of_o wood_n whence_o there_o often_o happen_v fire_n and_o they_o be_v but_o of_o two_o story_n high_a it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o the_o name_n and_o eleven_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n ann_n 1453_o on_o tuesday_n be_v the_o twenty_o seven_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o day_n of_o whitsuntide_n a_o day_n which_o be_v keep_v festival_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o the_o greek_n from_o the_o time_n of_o their_o patriarch_n photius_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 860_o have_v deny_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o son_n of_o god_n draw_v all_o the_o oriental_a church_n to_o this_o error_n in_o which_o they_o have_v still_o continue_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n now_o convert_v to_o a_o mosque_n for_o beauty_n and_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o building_n be_v think_v to_o exceed_v all_o the_o fabric_n in_o the_o world_n concern_v which_o a_o greek_a historian_n thus_o pathetical_o deliver_v himself_o the_o most_o splendid_a and_o august_a temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n be_v the_o church_n of_o my_o god_n a_o terrestrial_a paradise_n which_o i_o believe_v the_o seraphim_n themselves_o with_o admiration_n admire_v and_o if_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o refide_v in_o work_n render_v as_o polite_a as_o possible_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n certain_o he_o reside_v here_o or_o no_o where_o this_o church_n be_v divine_o build_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n most_o glorious_o shine_v like_o another_o sun_n and_o celestial_a giant_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n who_o have_v bestow_v seventeen_o year_n in_o finish_v it_o enter_v it_o first_o with_o the_o patriarch_n euthymius_n he_o give_v god_n thanks_o that_o by_o his_o assistance_n he_o have_v complete_v so_o admirable_a a_o work_n and_o say_v vici_fw-la te_fw-la solomo_n and_o on_o a_o pedestal_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o imperial_a fountain_n before_o the_o church_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v place_v the_o statue_n of_o solomon_n as_o gaze_v on_o it_o and_o hold_v his_o finger_n on_o his_o mouth_n as_o own_v himself_o far_o exceed_v by_o this_o structure_n of_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n but_o however_o this_o temple_n be_v adorn_v it_o be_v but_o a_o trifle_n if_o compare_v in_o bigness_n with_o the_o ancient_a temple_n at_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v a_o pleasant_a story_n in_o glycas_n relate_v to_o this_o edifice_n when_o justinian_n undertake_v to_o build_v it_o he_o buy_v several_a house_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v the_o building_n which_o people_n willing_a to_o promote_v the_o work_n sell_v he_o at_o a_o reasonable_a value_n but_o there_o be_v one_o man_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v part_v with_o his_o house_n notwithstanding_o any_o offer_v make_v he_o by_o the_o emperor_n whereat_o the_o emperor_n be_v much_o trouble_v a_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n understand_v this_o and_o well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o the_o man_n and_o that_o he_o be_v great_o delight_v in_o see_v feat_n of_o chivalry_n at_o a_o time_n when_o a_o tournament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v clap_v this_o man_n into_o custody_n whereupon_o he_o cry_v out_o that_o
7._o in_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air._n 8._o in_o the_o cheapness_n and_o less_o stowage_n of_o fuel_n 9_o in_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o the_o most_o necessary_a sort_n of_o food_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o drink_n 10._o in_o the_o church_n nothing_o at_o paris_n be_v so_o great_a as_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v nor_o so_o beautiful_a as_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o paris_n stand_v in_o respect_n of_o london_n he_o say_v paris_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o oval_a of_o three_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o 2½_n broad_a the_o area_n whereof_o contain_v but_o 5½_n square_a miles_n now_o tho_o london_n measure_v from_o lime_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttlestreet_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o far_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o s._n leonard_n shoreditch_n be_v 2500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o he_o say_v upon_o a_o medium_fw-la london_n be_v seven_o mile_n long_o and_o 1¼_n broad_a which_o make_v a_o area_n of_o near_o nine_o square_a mile_n which_o proportion_n of_o 5½_n to_o nine_o differ_v little_a from_o that_o of_o 13_o to_o 23._o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o before_o the_o restauration_n of_o monarchy_n in_o england_n an._n 1660._o the_o people_n of_o paris_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o london_n and_o dublin_n put_v together_o whereas_o now_o the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o paris_n rome_n and_o roven_n the_o forementioned_a author_n also_o make_v out_o by_o a_o rational_a computation_n that_o rome_n in_o nero_n time_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v above_o half_a as_o big_a again_o as_o london_n now_o be_v and_o that_o now_o london_n be_v near_o six_o time_n as_o great_a as_o the_o present_a rome_n wherein_o be_v 119000_o soul_n beside_o jew_n which_o he_o compute_v at_o 6000._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o edinburg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n may_v deserve_v nothing_o it_o be_v extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o house_n be_v general_o six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a and_o it_o be_v great_o people_v according_a to_o its_o bigness_n several_a family_n live_v in_o each_o house_n his_o majesty_n chief_a seat_n of_o pleasure_n in_o england_n be_v windsor_n castle_n and_o hampton-court_n iv_o the_o revenue_n settle_v on_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o parliament_n on_o his_o restauration_n be_v 120000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o since_o have_v be_v considerable_o augment_v so_o that_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v near_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o war_n or_o the_o like_a as_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o concurrence_n of_o their_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v sum_n great_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o holland_n king_n william_n be_v great_a stat_n holder_n for_o amsterdam_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o subjoin_v a_o account_n of_o holland_n here_o i._o the_o seven_o province_n which_o unite_a themselves_o at_o utrech_n an._n 1579._o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n though_o zealand_n be_v the_o first_o province_n which_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n the_o motive_n which_o oblige_v these_o province_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n be_v 1._o because_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o discontent_n of_o all_o the_o order_n 2._o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n on_o all_o merchandise_n 3._o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n which_o enrage_v they_o it_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o christian_a for_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o noble_n and_o great_a person_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n 5._o the_o cruelty_n of_o ferdinando-alvarez_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alba_n join_v with_o his_o haughtiness_n and_o contempt_n of_o person_n 6._o the_o endeavour_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o religion_n now_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v be_v the_o council_n support_v and_o glory_n of_o these_o province_n as_o to_o the_o present_a prince_n see_v england_n ii_o the_o state_n arm_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a hold_v with_o one_o paw_n a_o cutlea_n and_o with_o the_o other_o a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o bind_v together_o by_o allusion_n to_o the_o seven_o confederate_a province_n with_o this_o motto_n concordia_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la the_o state_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n they_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o use_v the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n iii_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n the_o house_n be_v general_o build_v of_o brick_n and_o it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n like_o venice_n as_o to_o what_o proportion_n in_o bigness_n this_o city_n bear_v to_o london_n i_o have_v no_o exact_a account_n but_o upon_o compare_v the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o both_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o latter_a vast_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o former_a for_o an._n 1685._o the_o burial_n of_o london_n be_v 23222._o and_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n 6245._o from_o whence_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n its_o probable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v quadruple_a to_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n dr._n brown_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o travel_n before_o london_n be_v rebuilt_a give_v this_o handsome_a account_n of_o it_o amsterdam_n for_o riches_n trade_n ship_n fair_a street_n and_o pleasant_a habitation_n scarce_o yield_v to_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n you_o an._n 1470_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o citizen_n of_o utrecht_n the_o arm_n of_o it_o be_v three_o cross_n on_o a_o pale_a with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n over_o all_o the_o last_o give_v they_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n this_o city_n be_v mighty_o increace_v and_o encompass_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v in_o a_o low_a marshy_a ground_n the_o water_n be_v let_v in_o through_o all_o the_o considerable_a street_n and_o its_o all_o build_v upon_o pile_n or_o high_a firr-tree_n drive_v down_o perpendicular_o so_o close_o together_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v force_v in_o betwixt_o they_o this_o support_v the_o great_a building_n where_o no_o bottom_n be_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o one_o tower_n or_o steeple_n alone_o there_o be_v ram_v into_o the_o ground_n 6334_o great_a tree_n the_o town_n house_n be_v the_o noble_a building_n in_o all_o these_o country_n a_o pile_n of_o free_a stone_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pace_n in_o front_n large_a than_o the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o eighty_o one_o pace_n deep_a or_o on_o the_o side_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v atlas_n or_o columbus_n hold_v a_o globe_n on_o his_o shoulder_n make_v of_o copper_n of_o about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n which_o be_v as_o large_a perhaps_o as_o any_o globe_n or_o ball_n whatsoever_o employ_v in_o this_o ornamental_a use_n the_o draw-bridge_n at_o amsterdam_n part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o vessel_n though_o under_o sail_n may_v pass_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o one_o on_o shore_n for_o the_o mast_n head_n or_o break_v water_n of_o the_o ship_n bear_v against_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o middle_n open_v it_o so_o far_o dr._n brown_n harlem_n also_o in_o holland_n be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o the_o hague_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a village_n in_o europe_n it_o contain_v above_o four_o thousand_o house_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o three_o hour_n journey_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v twenty_o three_o wall_a town_n and_o four_o hundred_o village_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gorcham_n in_o this_o province_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v twenty_o two_o wall_a town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n and_o the_o town_n of_o utrech_n situate_v within_o the_o province_n of_o that_o name_n be_v so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o thence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o of_o fifty_o wall_a town_n
or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o twenty_o six_o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n king_n williams_z palace_n at_o houstlardike_n build_v by_o frederick-henry_n of_o nassau_n be_v esteem_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stately_a of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n iv_o the_o public_a revenue_n of_o the_o netherlands_o come_v all_o out_o of_o the_o subject_n purse_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v seven_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a in_o a_o book_n compose_v by_o a_o dutchman_n entitle_v the_o depth_n of_o spain_n the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v say_v to_o have_v daily_o above_o fifty_o thousand_o liver_n of_o rent_n in_o custom_n assize_n and_o impost_n the_o house_n of_o denmark_n 1._o the_o dane_n have_v have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n for_o many_o age_n past_a who_o historian_n general_o distinguish_v by_o eight_o period_n the_o seven_o of_o these_o period_n be_v that_o of_o the_o suenonidae_n or_o english_a dane_n so_o call_v from_o sueno_n or_o swain_n ethrick_n this_o family_n end_v an._n 1448_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o of_o they_o without_o issue_n and_o the_o dane_n elect_v adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n for_o their_o king_n but_o he_o modest_o decline_v it_o and_o earnest_o recommend_v to_o their_o choice_n christian_n count_n oldenburg_n his_o sister_n son_n who_o be_v thereupon_o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o family_n of_o oldenburg_n it_o be_v too_o far_o bury_v in_o antiquity_n for_o historian_n to_o clear_v it_o however_o they_o say_v that_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n one_o otho_n be_v earl_n of_o oldenburg_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a horn_n give_v he_o by_o a_o spirit_n or_o apparition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o oldenburg_n of_o this_o family_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v though_o the_o monarchy_n continue_v elective_a till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n frederick_n the_o three_o who_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n an._n 1648._o in_o who_o reign_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o monarchy_n be_v make_v hereditary_a christian_n the_o five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o oldenburg_n present_a king_n of_o denmark_n norway_n the_o vandal_n goth_n etc._n etc._n be_v bear_v apr._n 18._o 1646._o own_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n jun._n 12._o 1650._o ascend_v the_o throne_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n which_o happen_v feb._n 19_o 1670._o crown_v at_o fredericksburg_n june_n 17._o 1671._o he_o espouse_v may_v 18._o 1667._o charlotta-amalia_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o six_o landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n she_o have_v be_v bear_v apr._n 27._o 1650._o he_o have_v issue_n by_o her_o live_n 1._o frederick_n bear_v oct._n 21._o 1671._o 2._o christian_n bear_v oct._n 18_o or_o march_v 25._o 1675._o 3._o sophia-hedewig_n bear_v aug._n 28._o 1677._o 4._o christiana-charlotta_n bear_v jan._n 18_o or_o 28._o 1674._o 5._o charles_n bear_v oct._n 25._o 1680._o or_o 82._o 6._o william_n bear_v 1684._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v but_o one_o brother_n viz._n prince_n george_n of_o who_o see_v in_o england_n his_o sister_n be_v as_o follow_v 1._o anna-sophia_n marry_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o who_o see_v in_o saxony_n 2._o frederica_n amalia_n bear_v 1648._o and_o marry_v an._n 1667._o to_o christian-albert_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n or_o gottorp_n who_o be_v bear_v feb._n 3._o 1641._o 3._o wilhelmina-ernestina_a bear_v 1650._o the_o now_o relict_n of_o charles_n late_a elector_n palatine_n 4._o ulrica-eleanora_a bear_v 1656_o and_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o eleven_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sueden_n may_v 16._o 1680._o note_v that_o king_n frederick_n the_o three_o beside_o these_o child_n leave_v a_o natural_a son_n ubrick-frederick_n count_n of_o guldenlow_n the_o now_o governor_n of_o norway_n who_o by_o a_o certain_a noble_a lady_n be_v father_n of_o woldemar_n baron_n of_o lowenthal_n a_o colonel_n in_o the_o danish_a force_n afterward_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n antonia-augusta_n daughter_n to_o anthony_n count_n oldenburg_n an._n 1677._o by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o child_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n fredericus-christianus_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n have_v also_o several_a natural_a child_n by_o the_o countess_n of_o samsee_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o denmark_n you_o must_v note_v that_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o capital_a line_n viz._n the_o dukal_a line_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o dukal_a line_n of_o sleswick_n or_o gottorp_n as_o for_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o holstein_n john_n brother_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o son_n to_o king_n christian_n the_o three_o who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n ann_n 1537_o be_v the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o it_o who_o be_v twice_o marry_v become_v the_o father_n of_o a_o numerous_a issue_n which_o spread_v itself_o into_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o sunderburg_n norburg_n glucksburg_n and_o ploen_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o sunderburg_n be_v christian_a adolph_n bear_v ann_n 1641_o and_o now_o live_v at_o frantzhagen_n in_o sax-lawenburg_a which_o be_v his_o wive_n portion_n together_o with_o his_o son_n prince_n leopold_n christian_n bear_v 1678._o there_o be_v of_o this_o branch_n beside_o seventeen_o prince_n alive_a the_o present_a duke_n of_o norburg_n be_v christian-augustus_n bear_v 1639._o the_o present_a duke_n of_o glucksburg_n be_v christianus_n bear_v 1627._o who_o live_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o glucksburg_n with_o his_o three_o son_n philip-ernestus_n bear_v 1673._o joachim-adolph_n bear_v 1679_o and_o christian-augustus_n bear_v 1681._o the_o present_a duke_n of_o ploen_n be_v joannes_n adolphus_n bear_v 1634_o and_o marry_v ann_n 1674_o to_o dorothea_n sophia_n elder_a daughter_n to_o rudolphus-augustus_n duke_n of_o wolfembuttel_n who_o be_v bear_v jan._n 28._o 1653._o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o two_o son_n live_v viz._n adolphus-augustus_n bear_v 1680_o and_o joannes-ulricus_a bear_v 1684._o his_o young_a brother_n joachimus_n ernestus_n bear_v 1637_o be_v general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n in_o the_o netherlands_o as_o for_o the_o ducal_z line_n of_o sleswick_n or_o gottorp_n the_o author_n of_o it_o be_v adolphus_n young_a son_n to_o king_n frederick_n the_o first_o bear_v ann_n 1526._o the_o present_a duke_n be_v christian-albert_n bear_v feb._n 3._o 1641_o and_o marry_v 1667_o to_o frederica_n amalia_n second_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v bear_v 1648_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o 1._o sophia-amalia_n bear_v 1670._o 2._o frederick_n bear_v 1671._o 3._o christianus-augustus_n bear_v 1673._o 4._o maria-elizabetha_a bear_v 1678._o ii_o the_o shield_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v charge_v with_o many_o mark_n of_o possession_n pretension_n and_o alliance_n he_o bear_v party_n of_o three_o and_o coupé_v of_o two_o which_o make_v twelve_o quarter_n in_o the_o first_o or_o semé_n of_o heart_n gules_a with_o three_o lion_n passant-guardant_n place_v one_o over_o the_o other_o azure_a crown_v languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n 2._o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a crown_v and_o arm_v or_o hold_v a_o battle-ax_n argent_fw-fr hilted_a of_o the_o second_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n 3._o gules_a a_o lion_n passant-guardant_n or_o on_o nine_o heart_n of_o the_o same_o in_o fez_n for_o gothland_n 4._o gules_a a_o dragon_n crown_v or_o for_o schonen_fw-mi 5._o azure_a three_o crown_n or_o for_o sweden_n 6._o gules_a a_o paschal_n lamb_n argent_fw-fr support_v a_o little_a flag_n of_o the_o same_o mark_v with_o a_o cross_n gules_a for_o gutland_n 7._o or_o two_o lion_n passant-guardant_n azure_a for_o sleswick_n 8._o gules_a a_o fish_n crown_v argent_fw-fr for_o iceland_n on_o these_o eight_o quarter_n be_v a_o great_a cross_n argent_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o ancient_a devise_n of_o the_o kingdom_n since_o the_o conversion_n of_o these_o people_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n on_o the_o centre_n of_o this_o cross_n be_v place_v the_o arm_n of_o dithmarsh_n which_o be_v gules_a a_o cavalier_n arm_v argent_fw-fr in_o the_o nine_o great_a quarter_n gules_a a_o nettle_n leaf_n spread_v at_o breadth_n and_o charge_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o little_a escutcheon_n the_o whole_a argent_fw-fr for_o holstein_n 10._o gules_a a_o swan_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n or_o for_o stormaria_n 11._o gules_a two_o fess_v or_o for_o delmenhorst_n 12._o gules_a a_o cross_n pattee_n and_o argent_fw-fr and_o fitchee_n at_o the_o foot_n for_o oldenburg_n this_o shield_n be_v environ_v with_o a_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o bear_v for_o crest_n a_o crown_n flower_v raise_v