transact_v in_o the_o first_o common-hall_n where_o richmond_n petition_v the_o whole_a commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o a_o discharge_v which_o he_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o commons_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n wherein_o they_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n act_v as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o common-council_n if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n which_o urge_v a_o act_n of_o common-council_n be_v the_o common-council_n itself_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o act_v there_o but_o as_o of_o counsel_n or_o advice_n to_o the_o common-hall_n in_o which_o that_o entry_n place_v the_o authority_n of_o discharge_v if_o they_o be_v the_o city_n counsel_n at_o law_n who_o mention_v this_o then_o the_o common-council_n have_v no_o share_n in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o transaction_n otherwise_o than_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common-council_n in_o common-hall_n assemble_v who_o consent_v to_o the_o commit_v richmond_n still_o some_o will_v hang_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o entry_n concern_v the_o second_o common-hall_n where_o richmond_n be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a common-counsail_n there_o hold_v when_o it_o manifest_o be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o petition_v for_o a_o discharge_v which_o he_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v and_o by_o who_o consent_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o obstinacy_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o their_o sense_n they_o must_v have_v it_o that_o though_o richmond_n sue_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o common_a who_o will_v not_o then_o discharge_v he_o and_o though_o after_o he_o have_v fine_v all_o meet_v to_o discharge_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o yet_o the_o commons_o meet_v only_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v plain_o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o common-hall_n where_o the_o common-council_n can_v pretend_v to_o act_v as_o a_o council_n with_o authority_n and_o that_o at_o length_n after_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o by_o the_o recorder_n yet_o they_o must_v fancy_n that_o the_o common-council_n withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o council-chamber_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o his_o discharge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n or_o intimation_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o second_o common-hall_n but_o as_o this_o be_v mere_a imagination_n not_o only_o without_o ground_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o careful_a and_o solemn_a entry_n of_o the_o proceed_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o common-council_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o common-counsail_n there_o hold_v consist_v of_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o other_o commoner_n infra_fw-la far_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o evidence_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o council_n assemble_v in_o their_o common-hall_n or_o other_o folk-mote_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n have_v from_o long_a before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n to_o this_o day_n be_v and_o continue_v the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o common-hall_n wherein_o richmond_n be_v discharge_v from_o serve_a sheriff_n be_v a_o true_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o commons_o it_o will_v be_v certain_a that_o all_o together_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o common-counsail_n and_o if_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o discharge_v richmond_n it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o discharge_v belong_v to_o this_o common-hall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a common-counsail_n or_o rather_o council_n of_o the_o city_n take_v all_o the_o precedent_n together_o as_o they_o strengthen_v and_o give_v light_a to_o one_o another_o and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v so_o explain_v and_o govern_v follow_v order_n of_o common-council_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o law_n as_o due_o discharge_v before_o the_o commons_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o discharge_v by_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n and_o even_o though_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o choose_v again_o however_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v eliz._n that_o all_o the_o entry_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n viii_o to_o 7_o car._n i._o when_o the_o order_n be_v make_v on_o which_o the_o vindicator_n lay_v his_o chief_a stress_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o common-council_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 1_o eliz._n which_o may_v govern_v all_o the_o entry_n to_o 7_o car._n i._n common_a hall_n in_o congregatione_fw-la majoris_fw-la aldror_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la lond_n '_o apud_fw-la cuihalde_fw-es xxi_o die_v sept_n '_o anno_fw-la reg_n '_n dnae_fw-la eliz._n dei_fw-la grat_n '_o angelo_fw-mi '_o francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la reg_n '_n fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o mr._n walter_n jobson_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v lawful_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o 11_o day_n of_o august_n last_o pass_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n now_o next_o ensue_v have_v since_o that_o time_n signify_v and_o give_v sufficient_a knowledge_n unto_o my_o say_a lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n and_o debility_n of_o body_n wherewith_o he_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v fore_o vex_v detain_v and_o trouble_v as_o he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a able_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o exercise_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o office_n according_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v this_o day_n eftsoons_o assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o one_o other_o able_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o bear_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o shrievalty_n for_o the_o say_a time_n in_o the_o stead_n aâ—d_v place_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n jobson_n do_v this_o day_n elect_v and_o choose_v mr._n roger_n martin_n alderman_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v occupy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n now_o next_o come_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v accord_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n in_o that_o behalf_n here_o observe_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n the_o common-hall_n be_v a_o court_n which_o keep_v the_o journal_o of_o its_o proceed_n 2._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v take_v cognizance_n be_v not_o within_o any_o by-law_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n to_o discharge_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v wherefore_o this_o matter_n represent_v to_o the_o common-hall_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 3._o according_o the_o common-hall_n take_v the_o matter_n into_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o do_v elect_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n represent_v to_o they_o in_o common-hall_n 4._o to_o put_v this_o matter_n beyond_o controversy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o no_o common-council_n be_v hold_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n or_o ancient_a usage_n pretend_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o discharge_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n therefore_o mr._n jobson_n must_v have_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common-hall_n or_o otherwise_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v not_o 5._o no_o other_o discharge_n of_o the_o party_n be_v mention_v or_o imply_v than_o the_o common-hall_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n and_o if_o in_o any_o follow_a instance_n they_o have_v proceed_v to_o new_a election_n upon_o such_o inducement_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o respective_a time_n whether_o upon_o take_v fine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o entry_n of_o clerk_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n
it_o abridge_v their_o own_o power_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o considerable_a instance_n 1._o 21_o e._n 1._o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o several_a ward_n choose_v their_o alderman_n free_o and_o with_o full_a consent_n and_o present_v they_o to_o the_o custos_fw-la then_o over_o they_o in_o this_o form_n that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o thing_n which_o the_o say_v alderman_n of_o their_o counsel_n and_o discretion_n with_o the_o custos_fw-la and_o superior_a for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v make_v and_o ordain_v to_o be_v firm_o observe_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n and_o for_o other_o provision_n touch_v the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n they_o will_v hold_v ratify_v and_o firm_a without_o challenge_n or_o reclaim_v for_o the_o future_a to_o be_v make_v and_o also_o every_o ward_n choose_v its_o alderman_n for_o who_o as_o to_o his_o deed_n touch_v the_o city_n and_o commonalty_n and_o state_n of_o the_o same_o they_o will_v answer_v notwithstanding_o the_o power_n so_o ample_o confer_v upon_o those_o alderman_n they_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o use_v the_o common_a seal_n without_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o those_o who_o set_v they_o up_o and_o can_v then_o pull_v they_o down_o at_o pleasure_n at_o least_o at_o the_o year_n end_n that_o very_a day_n after_o the_o commons_o have_v present_v their_o alderman_n in_o common-hall_n a_o grant_n of_o city-land_n pass_v with_o the_o common_a assent_n ibid._n and_o consent_v of_o all_o then_o present_a and_o that_o the_o common-hall_n think_v themselves_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o power_n notwithstanding_o the_o ordinance_n they_o have_v make_v 20_o e._n 3._o for_o some_o to_o treat_v about_o their_o affair_n appear_v in_o that_o they_o be_v find_v useless_a or_o too_o assume_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o who_o seem_v to_o have_v turn_v they_o off_o 2._o before_o within_o 23_o or_o 24_o year_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o their_o service_n and_o 28_o or_o 29_o year_n after_o the_o city_n power_n of_o make_v by-law_n be_v first_o express_o affirm_v by_o charter_n refer_v 3._o to_o that_o grant_v by_o common_a assent_n agree_v upon_o a_o method_n for_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n but_o till_o then_o seem_v never_o to_o have_v exercise_v that_o power_n otherwise_o than_o in_o common-hall_n then_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o ordain_v and_o firm_o establish_v for_o ever_o as_o the_o most_o convenient_a manner_n they_o can_v find_v to_o debate_v of_o the_o mischief_n which_o have_v at_o that_o time_n be_v complain_v of_o and_o to_o eschew_v all_o suspicion_n and_o outrageous_a tumult_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o great_a assembly_n that_o every_o year_n against_o the_o day_n that_o the_o new_a mayor_n shall_v be_v swear_v the_o surveyor_n of_o every_o sufficient_a mystery_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assemble_v the_o mystery_n each_o by_o itself_o where_o they_o shall_v please_v and_o etc._n they_o shall_v choose_v certain_a person_n in_o who_o the_o mystery_n shall_v hold_v themselves_o content_a with_o whatever_o shall_v by_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o these_o choose_v be_v assent_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o guild-hall_n and_o that_o these_o choose_v and_o none_o other_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o election_n of_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o at_o all_o time_n that_o any_o matter_n shall_v be_v touch_v at_o guild-hall_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o assemble_v and_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o commons_o hence_o it_o appear_v 1._o that_o this_o provision_n agree_v with_o what_o be_v 8_o e._n 2._o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n then_o so_o that_o this_o be_v but_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o custom_n 2._o that_o the_o commons_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n make_v a_o council_n or_o counsel_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o they_o which_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n 3._o that_o whatever_o representation_n may_v have_v be_v at_o some_o time_n by_o certain_a number_n out_o of_o the_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o way_n the_o settle_a representation_n be_v by_o the_o mystery_n or_o company_n and_o this_o amount_v to_o a_o repeal_n of_o all_o former_a act_n which_o may_v have_v place_v this_o in_o other_o 4._o that_o they_o who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o common-hall_n for_o election_n be_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n for_o make_v by-law_n mayor_n thus_o it_o continue_v 50_o e._n 3._o when_o the_o commons_o have_v by_o their_o common_a sergeant_n complain_v that_o the_o mayor_n use_v to_o call_v together_o such_o mean_a people_n as_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o pretend_v that_o what_o be_v do_v at_o such_o meeting_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o mayor_n by_o advice_n of_o several_a principal_a citizen_n summon_v the_o mystery_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o 43_o or_o 44_o e._n 3._o they_o meeting_n in_o great_a number_n the_o like_a order_n as_o the_o former_a and_o with_o the_o like_a recital_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n indeed_o they_o particular_o provide_v that_o at_o their_o assembly_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v of_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o city_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o they_o if_o it_o do_v not_o touch_v at_o least_o a_o entire_a ward_n or_o a_o whole_a mystery_n and_o they_o restrain_v the_o mystery_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o representative_n provide_v that_o the_o great_a mystery_n shall_v not_o send_v more_o than_o six_o the_o less_o than_o four_o and_o the_o least_o but_o two_o but_o this_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o too_o great_a a_o restraint_n of_o common-right_a and_o therefore_o be_v never_o follow_v a_o b._n council_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n 9_o r._n 2._o about_o the_o case_n of_o one_o john_n of_o northampton_n there_o meet_v 13_o of_o the_o ward_n of_o cordwayner-street_n and_o i_o find_v it_o upon_o 2._o record_n to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n in_o a_o appeal_n bring_v against_o he_o that_o against_o the_o meeting_n of_o every_o common-council_n in_o his_o mayoralty_n he_o cause_v a_o man_n or_o two_o that_o for_o that_o year_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o craft_n which_o hold_v with_o he_o to_o meet_v at_o a_o tavern_n to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o their_o carry_v his_o design_n with_o one_o voice_n at_o the_o common-council_n and_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n at_o goldsmith_n hall_n he_o cause_v person_n of_o divers_a craft_n more_o than_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o common-council_n to_o be_v clepe_v call_v at_o the_o day_n of_o election_n into_o the_o common-council_n to_o help_v his_o election_n which_o not_o only_o show_v that_o the_o common-council_n at_o that_o time_n be_v as_o it_o be_v elsewhere_o call_v in_o those_o article_n the_o common-council_n of_o craft_n but_o that_o they_o who_o make_v the_o election_n in_o common-hall_n make_v ordinance_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n though_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v they_o be_v to_o be_v ratify_v in_o common-hall_n or_o else_o have_v no_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n 50_o e_z 3._o or_o that_o 7_o r._n 2._o which_o i_o shall_v soon_o consider_v and_o argue_v strong_o that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o bring_v upon_o the_o livery_n though_o not_o before_o return_v be_v hold_v to_o have_v right_o to_o be_v at_o the_o election_n and_o common-council_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o most_o entry_n concern_v election_n from_o those_o time_n downward_o to_o the_o present_a time_n that_o though_o order_n have_v be_v make_v to_o keep_v some_o election_n within_o the_o council-chamber_n those_o order_n have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o absolute_o void_a and_o the_o election_n have_v be_v make_v by_o great_a multitude_n or_o the_o immense_a community_n as_o often_o style_v nor_o have_v the_o common-council_n assemble_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n keep_v within_o the_o number_n appoint_v by_o former_a ordinance_n but_o it_o be_v observable_a 6._o that_o in_o h._n 6_o th_n time_n the_o common-council_n be_v call_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la ministratorum_fw-la that_o be_v of_o those_o who_o exercise_v the_o ministery_n or_o mystery_n as_o a_o trade_n be_v call_v in_o h._n 2_o d_n charter_n to_o the_o weaver_n company_n and_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o by-law_n 7_o and_o 15_o e._n 4._o that_o the_o common-council_n than_o consist_v of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v as_o the_o ordinance_n 15_o e._n 4._o explain_v it_o inf._n the_o livery-man_n of_o the_o mystery_n â—â—â—steriaâ—um_fw-la and_o 6_o h._n 7._o i_o find_v the_o common-council_n call_v the_o common-council_n of_o the_o warden_n and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o all_o the_o mystery_n according_a
draw_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n from_o a_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o be_v and_o full_o exercise_v of_o authority_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v but_o a_o small_a part_n yet_o what_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o to_o prove_v that_o those_o very_a argument_n in_o which_o man_n place_v their_o strength_n make_v direct_o against_o they_o be_v to_o disarm_v if_o not_o convince_v they_o to_o this_o end_n it_o may_v be_v of_o service_n to_o show_v what_o provision_n have_v former_o be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o vindicator_n out_o of_o the_o order_n 7_o c._n 1._o agree_v with_o those_o former_a provision_n 3._o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o e._n 3._o a_o public_a act_n or_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v which_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o sufficient_a person_n use_v to_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o avoid_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o mean_n whereof_o person_n less_o sufficient_a be_v choose_v through_o their_o default_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o disfranchise_n such_o absenter_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n unless_o they_o swear_v with_o six_o voucher_n that_o they_o do_v not_o absent_v themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v manifest_o make_v in_o common-hall_n for_o one_o evidence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obseruâ—d_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o such_o election_n till_o the_o day_n be_v alter_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o as_o some_o will_v think_v to_o colour_v their_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o day_n and_o penalty_n say_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o their_o common-council_n 24_o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o common-council_n of_o all_o those_o who_o assemble_v at_o that_o day_n for_o the_o election_n 8._o and_o the_o common-council_n 18_o h._n 8._o vote_v that_o ancient_a act_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o such_o offender_n call_v it_o according_a to_o the_o style_v it_o have_v at_o the_o make_n a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o walter_n turk_n mayor_n simon_n franceys_n and_o other_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o will_v further_o appear_v that_o whatever_o council_n may_v before_o the_o time_n of_o that_o old_a act_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o particular_a purpose_n no_o common-council_n separate_v from_o they_o that_o use_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v ever_o settle_v as_o a_o stand_a council_n of_o any_o considerable_a authority_n before_o that_o time_n this_o public_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v therefore_o absolute_o require_v all_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v sheriff_n to_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o disfranchisement_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n all_o act_n of_o common-council_n allow_v any_o less_o or_o other_o court_n to_o discharge_v sufficient_a person_n choose_v or_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v choose_v must_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v declare_v in_o its_o full_a authority_n be_v the_o assume_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o injure_v those_o person_n who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v a_o stretch_n beyond_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n by_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a of_o our_o king_n but_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o hazard_n the_o loss_n of_o its_o franchise_n be_v beyond_o and_o contrary_a to_o any_o power_n that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o the_o make_v by-law_n which_o can_v be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o common-council_n after_o this_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o city_n only_o take_v care_n to_o enforce_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v express_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sufficiency_n and_o make_v other_o penalty_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v effectual_a than_o the_o bugbear_n of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v with_o a_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o be_v above_o his_o trade_n or_o any_o need_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n 8._o wherefore_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v alter_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a day_n than_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o be_v too_o near_o the_o day_n on_o which_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n make_v almost_o the_o same_o recital_n with_o the_o act_n 24_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v make_v default_n he_o shall_v pay_v 200_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n 100_o l._n of_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o next_o serve_v through_o his_o default_n but_o express_o declare_v that_o every_o person_n so_o make_v default_n at_o all_o time_n be_v eligible_a unto_o the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o sheriffwick_n the_o say_v former_a act_n or_o any_o ☞_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 200_o l._n for_o such_o default_n notwithstanding_o eliz._n thus_o the_o by-law_n in_o this_o matter_n stand_v till_o 13_o eliz._n when_o a_o order_n of_o common-council_n be_v make_v express_o affirm_v or_o confirm_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n herein_o where_o decree_v of_o court_n may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o include_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o common-hall_n pronounce_v on_o the_o husting_n and_o consequent_o that_o 24_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o require_v person_n choose_v to_o hold_v without_o any_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n stand_v affirm_v 13_o eliz._n that_o of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o eliz._n continue_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o 19_o h._n 8._o but_o make_v nothing_o under_o 2000_o l._n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a qualification_n yet_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o amendment_n wherefore_o 34_o eliz._n it_o be_v prudent_o provide_v eliz._n 1._o that_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v within_o too_o few_o day_n of_o the_o time_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v put_v back_o to_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o secure_v the_o city_n beforehand_o that_o they_o may_v depend_v on_o a_o person_n be_v stand_v a_o bond_n be_v require_v for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o the_o penalty_n prove_v overmild_a it_o be_v raise_v from_o 200_o l._n to_o 400_o mark_n and_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v a_o alderman_n to_o 600_o mark_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o express_v 19_o h._n 8._o what_o estate_n shall_v qualify_v a_o person_n for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v 13_o eliz._n become_v insufficient_a wherefore_o the_o order_n 34_o eliz._n require_v 5000_o l._n upon_o these_o account_n it_o repeal_v all_o former_a order_n about_o this_o matter_n that_o a_o more_o effectual_a one_o may_v take_v place_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o till_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o imagine_v that_o pay_v a_o fine_a can_v discharge_v any_o man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v already_o that_o 7_o car._n 1._o make_v no_o alteration_n herein_o or_o place_v any_o power_n of_o discharge_v or_o exempt_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v before_o neither_o do_v that_o 37_o eliz._n which_o that_o 7_o c._n 1._o transcribe_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o requisite_a alteration_n make_v 34_o eliz._n the_o expensiveness_n of_o shrievalty_n and_o man_n backwardness_n to_o hold_v occasion_v the_o provision_n 7_o car._n 1._o which_o have_v give_v ground_n though_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o the_o present_a dispute_n that_o act_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n vindicator_n but_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o repeal_v any_o act_n of_o common-hall_n so_o that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o citizen_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n public_o and_o solemn_o declare_v 24_o e._n 3._o still_o remain_v unshaken_a nor_o do_v the_o act_n 7_o c._n 1._o repeal_v former_a act_n of_o common-council_n as_o too_o severe_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v wish_v by_o
the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common-hall_n assemble_v particular_o in_o the_o choice_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o sheriff_n assert_v and_o clear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord-mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcv_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a hall_n assemble_v particular_o in_o the_o choice_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o sheriff_n assert_v and_o clear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord-mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n if_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v unhappy_a and_o ill-timed_a the_o blame_n of_o continue_v if_o not_o of_o raise_v it_o must_v fall_v upon_o that_o side_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n but_o since_o such_o a_o contest_v be_v begin_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o present_a time_n may_v be_v think_v propitious_a for_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o fair_a decision_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o less_o danger_n in_o it_o because_o it_o happen_v chief_o among_o man_n unite_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o common_a interest_n who_o have_v always_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o manage_v the_o question_n who_o be_v principal_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o its_o right_n without_o animosity_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o authority_n or_o conviction_n 2._o the_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o present_a judge_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o their_o place_n assure_v the_o right_a side_n of_o justice_n 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o happiness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o suspect_v that_o our_o present_a ministry_n shall_v interpose_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o right_n and_o as_o no_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o true_o popular_a himself_o can_v be_v please_v to_o have_v power_n lodge_v in_o any_o great_a body_n of_o his_o people_n the_o common_a hall_n can_v not_o in_o any_o reign_n but_o this_o since_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v expect_v to_o bring_v on_o their_o cause_n without_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o man_n of_o more_o steady_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n than_o this_o common_a hall_n be_v to_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v without_o recourse_n to_o westminster-hall_n or_o the_o last_o resort_n to_o parliament_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v there_o want_v nothing_o to_o the_o quiet_v the_o controversy_n but_o the_o set_n it_o in_o a_o true_a light_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o that_o faithfulness_n and_o impartiality_n which_o become_v a_o constant_a servant_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o old_a english_a liberty_n but_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a modest_a essay_n run_v the_o dispute_n as_o high_a as_o if_o the_o common-council_n and_o common-hall_n be_v like_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n by_o themselves_o question_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o compose_v or_o act_v have_v rightful_a power_n to_o discharge_v any_o person_n who_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n have_v choose_v sheriff_n and_o to_o exempt_v he_o or_o other_o from_o the_o service_n for_o a_o year_n or_o year_n to_o come_v bate_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o high_a controversy_n he_o use_v but_o three_o topic_n to_o justify_v the_o defeat_n or_o vacate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o common-hall_n i._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n ii_o by-law_n iii_o custom_n every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v full_o against_o he_o and_o that_o both_o such_o by-law_n and_o custom_n unless_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o be_v or_o can_v be_v pretend_v will_v be_v absolute_o void_a i._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o in_o substance_n than_o this_o eliz._n that_o though_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o city_n and_o town_n incorporate_v by_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n be_v warrantable_a by_o reason_n of_o by-law_n make_v to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o though_o such_o by-law_n can_v be_v find_v they_o shall_v be_v presume_v and_o that_o this_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n because_o of_o such_o especial_a manner_n of_o ancient_a and_o continual_a election_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o election_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o since_o the_o common-council_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o choose_v the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o than_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common-hall_n which_o have_v long_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o right_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o common-council_n to_o set_v aside_o election_n make_v by_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o city_n that_o it_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o attempt_n since_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n at_o least_o not_o only_o the_o full_a but_o the_o true_a representative_a or_o the_o body_n of_o citizen_n pacis_fw-la who_o according_a to_o grotius_n his_o distinction_n be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n while_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n by_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o power_n useless_a or_o to_o weary_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v by_o some_o by-law_n give_v to_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o compose_v or_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o long_o be_v on_o their_o side_n that_o such_o a_o by-law_n be_v now_o to_o be_v presume_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o warrant_v it_o in_o that_o resolution_n for_o beside_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o it_o only_o concern_v election_n 1._o the_o case_n be_v only_o of_o such_o provision_n as_o have_v be_v make_v or_o be_v presumable_a to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n which_o the_o common-council_n may_v if_o they_o please_v urge_v for_o the_o set_n aside_o the_o usage_n for_o election_n in_o common-hall_n but_o then_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a court_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o fight_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o with_o parity_n of_o reason_n to_o set_v they_o aside_o and_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o calm_a consideration_n whether_o the_o indefeazibleness_n of_o election_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o make_v they_o or_o the_o defeat_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n require_v a_o new_a choice_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o occasion_v popular_a confusion_n 2._o the_o case_n put_v be_v only_o of_o corporation_n by_o charter_n and_o derive_v their_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n from_o such_o charter_n in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o which_o that_o power_n be_v by_o the_o charter_n lodge_v in_o a_o select_a â—umber_n there_o appoint_v when_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a with_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o portreve_n since_o call_v mayor_n and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o â—ity_n by_o prescription_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n which_o if_o they_o have_v though_o the_o sheriffwick_n of_o middlesex_n be_v annex_v to_o london_n by_o charter_n that_o will_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o government_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o authority_n independent_a on_o any_o charter_n especial_o if_o such_o annexation_n have_v be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o further_a yet_o if_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o make_v by-law_n appoint_v any_o select_a number_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o power_n it_o will_v if_o possible_o be_v more_o evident_a that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v the_o authority_n claim_v by_o the_o present_a common-council_n however_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o resolution_n say_v such_o especial_a manner_n of_o ancient_a and_o continual_a election_n
can_v not_o begin_v without_o common_a assent_n since_o therefore_o common_a assent_n have_v place_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o common-hall_n it_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v at_o least_o the_o presumption_n of_o common_a assent_n to_o place_v the_o discharge_n in_o the_o common-council_n and_o they_o must_v not_o for_o this_o urge_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n as_o authoritative_a in_o itself_o 1._o 2._o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o vindicator_n pretend_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o themselves_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v a_o person_n choose_a sheriff_n by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o a_o by-law_n to_o warrant_v it_o make_v by_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_v vindic._n much_o less_o by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v but_o he_o insist_o upon_o positive_a by-law_n make_v in_o the_o common-council_n for_o their_o excuse_v any_o person_n due_o choose_v by_o admit_v they_o to_o fine_a for_o one_o year_n this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o several_a act_n of_o common-council_n one_o of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v transcribe_v but_o certain_o no_o act_n ever_o begin_v with_o and_o as_o his_o transcript_n do_v and_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o what_o he_o give_v as_o the_o whole_a act_n 7_o c._n 1._o be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a have_v he_o publish_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o pretence_n of_o more_o act_n of_o common-council_n than_o that_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o very_o late_a and_o suspect_a date_n must_v have_v vanish_v for_o though_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o former_a act_n it_o make_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o provision_n and_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n with_o some_o of_o they_o only_o alter_v the_o penalty_n and_o value_v of_o estate_n require_v for_o a_o qualification_n with_o some_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o in_o express_a term_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v be_v this_o if_o any_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v due_o choose_v sheriff_n shall_v not_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n at_o their_o next_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v such_o reasonable_a excuce_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n then_o present_a shall_v allow_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n on_o michaelmass_n eve_n or_o shall_v open_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o be_v there_o provide_v unless_o he_o shall_v be_v due_o discharge_v for_o want_v ☞_o or_o defect_n of_o ability_n in_o wealth_n and_o shall_v nevertheless_o remain_v eligible_a yearly_o afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v upon_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o excuce_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v not_o for_o not_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o but_o for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o not_o enter_v into_o bond_n beforehand_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o man_n may_v have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n or_o detain_v by_o sickness_n or_o necessary_a affair_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o engage_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n to_o take_v the_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v appear_v in_o common-hall_n time_n enough_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o excuce_n for_o not_o engage_v beforehand_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n in_o strictness_n require_v and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consequence_n from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n total_o to_o excuse_v from_o hold_v further_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o of_o enter_v into_o bond_n be_v a_o additional_a provision_n make_v 34_o eliz._n and_o repeat_v 7_o car._n 1._o beyond_o what_o be_v in_o any_o former_a order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n for_o enter_v into_o such_o bond._n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o common-council_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 2._o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v make_v judge_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o their_o discretion_n be_v a_o legal_a discretion_n and_o if_o the_o excuce_n be_v for_o not_o hold_v the_o office_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o excuce_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v unless_o it_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o party_n be_v dischargable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o order_n 3._o pay_v a_o penalty_n be_v not_o proper_o any_o excuce_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v due_o the_o order_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o who_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-hall_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o implication_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o a_o new_a choice_n but_o for_o what_o time_n the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v will_n notwithstanding_o that_o order_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o common-hall_n some_o will_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v yearly_o eligible_a that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n on_o pay_v his_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o another_o year_n whereas_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n be_v not_o from_o hold_v but_o though_o he_o shall_v hold_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o due_a time_n oblige_v himself_o to_o hold_v 2._o the_o yearly_o eligible_a may_v be_v in_o every_o year_n after_o that_o order_n when_o the_o penalty_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v incur_v according_o the_o order_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o discharge_v of_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o without_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o of_o yearly_a can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o person_n actual_o choose_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v for_o every_o year_n follow_v his_o default_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v beside_o by_o the_o express_a word_n the_o party_n be_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v remain_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o follow_v the_o choice_n this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n inf_n 19_o h._n 8._o repeat_v in_o substance_n by_o that_o 34_o eliz._n with_o only_o necessary_a alteration_n and_o by_o this_o 7_o car._n 1._o for_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o former_a order_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o most_o law_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o exact_v the_o penalty_n not_o to_o take_v the_o penalty_n to_o excuse_v from_o their_o duty_n much_o less_o thereby_o to_o exempt_v from_o penalty_n when_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v repeat_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o the_o word_n yearly_o inf_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o a_o dispute_n it_o declare_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v eligible_a notwithstanding_o his_o pay_v the_o penalty_n 3._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o intention_n of_o exempt_n the_o offender_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o the_o next_o year_n which_o indeed_o will_v have_v be_v no_o very_o wise_a provision_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o preamble_n and_o declare_v intention_n of_o that_o very_a order_n but_o for_o certain_a whatever_o power_n may_v have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o common-council_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n set_v aside_o the_o city_n common_a law-right_a of_o choose_v any_o person_n capacitate_v for_o the_o service_n without_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a till_o another_o year_n though_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n 1._o what_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v do_v for_o
reason_n that_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n therein_o contain_v have_v be_v over-miled_a and_o thereby_o his_o majesty_n service_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o prejudice_n and_o the_o good_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v good_a sheriff_n it_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o be_v the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n and_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o elect_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n by_o supposition_n or_o excuce_n of_o defect_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o wealth_n except_o he_o will_v voluntary_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n in_o open_a court_n of_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o than_o be_v not_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n etc._n etc._n now_o consider_v how_o the_o former_a provision_n be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o say_v whereas_o according_a to_o former_a by-law_n no_o sufficient_a person_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v from_o hold_v sheriff_n and_o what_o be_v sufficiency_n then_o be_v not_o so_o now_o but_o the_o penalty_n upon_o sufficient_a person_n be_v over-miled_a therefore_o every_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v shall_v serve_v upoin_v pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 600_o mark_n if_o a_o alderman_n and_o 400_o l._n if_o a_o commoner_n unless_o he_o can_v swear_v as_o be_v hereby_o require_v wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o order_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v express_v in_o that_o very_a part_n which_o the_o vindicator_n use_v no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v but_o for_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n but_o however_o that_o order_n be_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n 3._o be_v far_o from_o be_v antiquate_a or_o repeal_v and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n lay_v upon_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o all_o inferior_a court_n or_o council_n and_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_o take_v away_o that_o will_v not_o weaken_v the_o sanction_n of_o such_o a_o declaratory_a law_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o because_o of_o this_o alteration_n the_o exempt_n or_o discharge_v a_o sufficient_a person_n from_o be_v sheriff_n will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o less_o sufficient_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o its_o franchise_n as_o i_o take_v it_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v preclude_v by_o this_o act_n from_o say_v otherwise_o than_o themselves_o do_v so_o long_o since_o by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o speak_v in_o this_o their_o stand_a law_n iii_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v which_o custom_n by_o what_o have_v already_o appear_v can_v not_o signify_v much_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o by-law_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o vindicator_n will_v seem_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o the_o edw._n ii_o one_o john_n causton_n have_v be_v choose_v sheriff_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n he_o not_o appear_v vocatus_fw-la whether_o upon_o personal_a notice_n by_o order_n of_o the_o common-hall_n or_o upon_o a_o proclamation_n be_v uncertain_a the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o guildhall_n the_o michaelmas_n day_n next_o follow_v on_o which_o day_n causton_n be_v aldermannia_n disfranchise_v and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o aldermanship_n and_o one_o alan_n gill_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n and_o swear_v afterward_o at_o the_o husting_n hold_v on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n causton_n come_v and_o put_v communitatis_fw-la himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n proffer_v to_o take_v the_o shrievalty_n upon_o he_o the_o etc._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o have_v the_o same_o day_n consult_v together_o and_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o gill_n causton_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o former_a state_n and_o swear_v sheriff_n after_o which_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o swear_v at_o westminster_n observe_v 1._o here_o be_v a_o disfranchisement_n by_o common_a hall_n before_o any_o act_n of_o other_o common_a council_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o indeed_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v before_o there_o be_v any_o other_o common_a council_n or_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n give_v or_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n by_o any_o charter_n 2._o the_o common_a hall_n restore_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v disfranchise_v 3._o it_o discharge_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v actual_o swear_v sheriff_n day_n to_o come_v to_o time_n after_o the_o suppose_a settlement_n of_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o of_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o hen._n 8._o one_o thomas_n hind_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a hall_n he_o not_o appear_v his_o default_n be_v record_v and_o the_o mayor_n direct_v the_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n to_o resort_v up_o to_o their_o place_n accustom_v there_o to_o hold_v a_o common_a council_n and_o that_o all_o other_o shall_v abide_v within_o the_o hall_n in_o that_o common_a council_n the_o ordinance_n abovementioned_a 24_o edw._n 3._o be_v read_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n hind_n not_o yet_o appear_v it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o common_a clerk_n in_o the_o recorder_n absence_n that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o city_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o day_n of_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n draw_v near_o they_o shall_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n choice_n then_o the_o commons_o choose_v simon_n rice_n on_o a_o saturday_n the_o day_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o next_o monday_n the_o commons_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o sunday_n but_o rice_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n be_v again_o order_v to_o resort_v up_o to_o their_o place_n accustom_v to_o council_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o citizen_n who_o have_v depâ—â—â—ed_v out_o of_o the_o city_n since_o the_o friday_n before_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n choice_n thereupon_o the_o commons_o be_v order_v to_o proceed_v to_o another_o election_n choose_v william_n robin_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o swear_v before_o they_o all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a 1000_o mark_n upon_o which_o oath_n he_o be_v immediate_o clear_o dismiss_v the_o commons_o be_v again_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n return_v to_o the_o great_a chamber_n in_o who_o absence_n the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n william_n lok_n choice_n who_o make_v humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o show_v they_o that_o consider_v his_o youth_n and_o great_a charge_n he_o be_v nothing_o apt_a nor_o liable_a to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n william_n lok_n upon_o his_o say_a declaration_n clear_o discharge_v he_o for_o that_o time_n without_o make_v of_o any_o oath_n choice_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n withdraw_v as_o before_o and_o the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n nicholas_n lamberd_v who_o be_v swear_v sheriff_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n give_v the_o rule_n as_o chief_a in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o he_o with_o the_o common-council_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n set_v the_o penalty_n upon_o absenter_n the_o discharge_v of_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a hall_n case_n within_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n in_o this_o matter_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o power_n be_v assert_v in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n they_o have_v choose_v sheriff_n one_o mr._n ralph_n rowlet_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o royal_a mint_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n show_v that_o mr._n rowlet_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o therefore_o
a_o manner_n as_o they_o have_v the_o choose_n far_o yet_o whatever_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o undoubted_a right_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o for_o the_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v a_o person_n who_o the_o common-hall_n and_o they_o themselves_o as_o part_n do_v choose_v by_o a_o undoubted_a right_n be_v inconsistent_a as_o it_o make_v the_o right_a useless_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o discharge_n must_v be_v void_a and_o the_o same_o will_v hold_v against_o exemption_n and_o indeed_o if_o other_o may_v exempt_v they_o can_v choose_v who_o they_o will_n in_o either_o case_n they_o be_v defeat_v of_o what_o the_o common-law_n and_o charter_n confirm_v in_o parliament_n vest_v in_o '_o they_o 3._o since_o therefore_o they_o remain_v the_o elector_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n right_n whether_o they_o can_v bar_v themselves_o or_o succeed_a common-hall_n from_o a_o right_a so_o incident_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o election_n as_o the_o amove_n or_o discharge_v a_o person_n choose_a sheriff_n or_o exempt_n person_n be_v choose_v according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n and_o other_o of_o supreme_a power_n in_o which_o they_o mistake_v only_o for_o want_n of_o observe_v how_o the_o power_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n indivisible_a be_v seat_v and_o enjoy_v to_o this_o matter_n i_o may_v well_o apply_v what_o that_o great_a man_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n say_v of_o the_o supposition_n that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v absolute_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o a_o conqueror_n if_o it_o leviathan_n can_v be_v suppose_v that_o any_o nation_n can_v concur_v in_o such_o a_o designation_n and_o divest_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n it_o can_v only_o be_v in_o reason_n obligatory_a to_o the_o present_a contractor_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o their_o posterity_n must_v be_v bind_v by_o so_o unthrifty_a a_o concession_n of_o their_o parent_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o 12._o grotius_n no_o man_n can_v oblige_v himself_o by_o way_n of_o law_n that_o be_v as_o a_o superior_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o author_n of_o law_n have_v right_o to_o change_v their_o law_n yet_o any_o body_n may_v be_v oblige_v by_o his_o own_o law_n not_o direct_o but_o by_o consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o community_n according_a to_o natural_a equity_n which_o require_v that_o part_n shall_v be_v compose_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o whole_a but_o here_o the_o elector_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o citizen_n and_o therefore_o may_v at_o any_o time_n reassume_a the_o right_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o elector_n however_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v part_v with_o it_o by_o implication_n custom_n in_o suffer_v a_o common-council_n to_o act_v as_o if_o the_o sole_a authority_n in_o this_o matter_n rest_v in_o they_o though_o for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o can_v be_v pretend_v here_o may_v beside_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v 1._o from_o observe_v some_o parallel_a case_n 2._o from_o the_o resolution_n of_o judge_n direct_o in_o this_o point_n first_o i_o may_v observe_v some_o case_n of_o many_o wherein_o a_o great_a length_n of_o time_n than_o be_v suppose_v here_o can_v take_v away_o no_o right_n 1._o discontinuance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n belong_v to_o tenure_n when_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o other_o part_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o principal_a as_o in_o bevil_n case_n rep._n according_a to_o which_o possession_n of_o the_o right_n of_o choose_v carry_v with_o it_o the_o incidental_a right_n of_o exempt_v and_o amove_v or_o discharge_v 2._o where_o a_o custom_n which_o have_v long_o obtain_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n right_o confirm_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o men._n thus_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n 14_o or_o 15_o h._n vii_o a_o custom_n and_o suppose_a prerogative_n have_v obtain_v for_o the_o king_n to_o name_v a_o select_a number_n of_o peer_n to_o try_v any_o one_o of_o they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v support_v not_o only_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n but_o by_o the_o year-book_n 1._o 1_o h._n iu._n where_o there_o be_v a_o formal_a account_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o earl_n of_o h._n in_o such_o manner_n at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o summons_n to_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o earl_n of_o h._n beside_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o record_n 30._o of_o 2_o h._n iu_o show_n that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o open_a rebellion_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o people_n without_o any_o legal_a process_n this_o and_o other_o evidence_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o fair_a trial_n 1689._o have_v be_v communicate_v to_o several_a of_o they_o occasion_v their_o resolution_n jan._n 14._o 1689._o that_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o england_n to_o be_v try_v only_o in_o full_a parliament_n for_o capital_a offence_n which_o they_o explain_v three_o day_n after_o except_v appeal_n for_o murder_n or_o other_o felony_n 1689._o which_o resolution_n be_v 189_o year_n since_o the_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o have_v be_v follow_v ever_o since_o to_o that_o day_n 3._o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o right_n here_o in_o question_n discontinuance_n be_v a_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o prescription_n confirm_v by_o charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o right_n which_o as_o have_v appear_v above_o the_o present_a representative_n of_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n viii_o if_o not_o as_o late_o as_o 1_o eliz._n but_o if_o the_o custom_n ever_o since_o or_o for_o a_o much_o long_a time_n have_v place_v the_o exemption_n and_o discharge_v in_o other_o such_o a_o custom_n can_v not_o destroy_v the_o city_n prescriptional_a right_n for_o though_o interruption_n may_v destroy_v the_o prescriptional_a right_n of_o particular_a person_n sup_v it_o shall_v not_o such_o right_n of_o city_n and_o borough_n as_o may_v be_v regular_o exercise_v without_o confusion_n according_o though_o some_o 1176._o borough_n never_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n above_o once_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o one_o or_o two_o and_o some_o not_o in_o three_o hundred_o year_n they_o in_o pursuance_n of_o several_a vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o the_o 18_o of_o j._n i._n downward_o have_v be_v restore_v and_o remit_v to_o their_o ancient_a right_n as_o day_n agmondesham_n st._n alban_n alverton_n alias_o allerton_n andover_n sâ—pra_fw-la asperton_n beverley_n botolph_n dunster_n fawy_n gatton_n herewich_n honyton_n lancaster_n leychesfeld_n lee_n 〈…〉_z malton_n marlaw_n magna_fw-la okhampton_n oreford_n 1._o pontefract_n preston_n richmond_n seaford_n webâ—eley_n wendover_n wych_n i_o shall_v take_v leave_n to_o observe_v what_o be_v cite_v upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o one_o of_o the_o report_n of_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n an._n 1628._o from_o hankford_n 11_o h._n 4._o the_o long_a discontinuance_n may_v come_v from_o poverty_n or_o the_o nescience_n or_o neglect_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o for_o certain_a in_o so_o long_a a_o succession_n of_o parliament_n these_o burrough_n have_v sufficient_a opportunity_n of_o free_v themselves_o from_o any_o prejudice_n which_o may_v arise_v from_o such_o â—â—science_n or_o neglect_v and_o by_o so_o long_a a_o sufferance_n seem_v to_o have_v give_v up_o their_o right_n yet_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o right_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v assumable_a whenever_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o exercise_v it_o for_o evidence_n of_o which_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v a_o far_a instance_n that_o no_o discontinuance_n though_o for_o several_a hundred_o of_o year_n shall_v destroy_v such_o a_o right_n which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v in_o suffolk_n this_o by_o king_n 11._o cnute_n charter_n confirm_v by_o â—_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o afterward_o by_o w._n 1._o and_o whatever_o some_o talk_n of_o the_o publish_v his_o law_n in_o french_a according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o he_o and_o former_a time_n cotton_n publish_v or_o proclaim_v more_o than_o once_o in_o the_o saxâ—n_a tongue_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o burrow_n from_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edmond_n who_o die_v about_o 800_o year_n since_o and_o yet_o but_o one_o precept_n can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o burrow_n to_o send_v member_n to_o parliament_n till_o within_o late_a day_n and_o that_o single_a precept_n be_v as_o early_o as_o 30_o edw._n 1._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o return_n upon_o it_o but_o
liberty_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o have_v regular_o vote_v in_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n and_o since_o 2._o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o the_o public_a common-hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v authority_n and_o that_o the_o livery-man_n have_v this_o right_n 3._o that_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n before_o any_o common-council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n have_v such_o authority_n and_o however_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o common-hall_n and_o lodge_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o representation_n by_o the_o mystery_n 4._o that_o whoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o council_n be_v a_o mere_a creature_n and_o committee_n of_o the_o common-hall_n by_o it_o entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o for_o prepare_v other_o for_o its_o ease_n and_o whatever_o power_n they_o have_v about_o circumstance_n can_v by_o their_o act_n deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 4._o or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n or_o since_o freemen_n 1._o as_o i_o before_o observe_v the_o confessor_n law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n dignity_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o say_v in_o every_o county_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o 148._o folkmote_a on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n there_o to_o provide_v who_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o commander_n heretoch_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v their_o just_a precept_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o folkmote_a that_o london_n have_v such_o a_o folkmote_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o folkmote_a extend_v to_o the_o make_v by-law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 940._o athelstan_n above_o 120_o year_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n law_n have_v be_v make_v at_o gratelie_o exeter_n and_o winresfeld_n or_o rather_o the_o law_n make_v at_o gratelie_o be_v ratify_v at_o the_o two_o other_o place_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o first_o these_o law_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n and_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o make_v considerable_a addition_n to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n c._n their_o act_n or_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n etc._n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o head-borough_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n have_v make_v or_o publish_v and_o which_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n or_o company_n and_o townsman_n have_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o their_o free-gild_a there_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o thief_n above_o 12_o year_n old_a find_v guilty_a by_o inquisition_n or_o upon_o trial_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o etc._n he_o who_o be_v robe_v have_v receive_v his_o capital_a or_o principal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o society_n shall_v share_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v book-land_n or_o bishops-land_n it_o provide_v etc._n for_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o in_o common_a shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o it_o settle_v inquisitionem_fw-la decennary_n or_o tything_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o over_o they_o who_o shall_v summon_v they_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n and_o take_v a_o account_n what_o they_o send_v ten_o when_o they_o be_v to_o contribute_v or_o be_v tax_v and_o what_o debebunt_fw-la when_o they_o receive_v money_n by_o order_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o their_o treat_v together_o with_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n locutione_n then_o which_o be_v above_o 750_o year_n since_o they_o have_v their_o guildhall_n and_o as_o the_o time_n confessor_n law_n show_v their_o court_n of_o the_o husting_n which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o ancient_a court_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o moment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v transact_v there_o till_o the_o number_n of_o freeman_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o can_v not_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o hall_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o folkmotes_n in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n where_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a field_n before_o there_o be_v building_n to_o the_o waterside_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o many_o precedent_n of_o their_o assembly_n there_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n but_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o late_o as_o 22._o 19_o e._n 2._o they_o prescribe_v to_o a_o right_n of_o hold_v assembly_n there_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n how_o early_o the_o alderman_n with_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o guildhall_n or_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3_o be_v reign_n the_o citizen_n 1272_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v choose_v philip_n the_o tailor_n the_o commonalty_n contradict_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o choose_v one_o hervey_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n upon_o this_o the_o alderman_n and_o their_o party_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o commonalty_n the_o people_n follow_v they_o with_o great_a noise_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o cry_v that_o they_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o member_n the_o king_n council_n put_v they_o off_o till_o next_o day_n and_o bid_v hervey_n not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n with_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o his_o company_n however_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o citizen_n except_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o alderman_n and_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o king_n council_n find_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v threaten_v to_o amove_v hervey_n and_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la over_o they_o to_o avoid_v which_o they_o agree_v that_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o side_n to_o settle_v who_o shall_v be_v mayor_n however_o this_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o effect_n h._n 3._o die_v the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n come_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cause_v e._n 1._o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o then_o go_v into_o guildhall_n where_o a_o common_a hall_n be_v then_o assemble_v and_o inquire_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n tell_v they_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n not_o value_v this_o bid_v they_o hold_v a_o folkmote_a the_o next_o day_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o mayor_n to_o who_o election_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assent_v the_o great_a man_n go_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o alderman_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v upon_o which_o hervey_n be_v declare_v mayor_n before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o right_n 1_o e._n 1._o that_o this_o people_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v election_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o guildhall_n or_o their_o folkmote_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v the_o freeman_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o their_o charter_n declaratory_a of_o their_o ancient_a right_n many_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n which_o the_o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o explain_v
to_o which_o instance_n it_o seem_v the_o council_n appoint_v 7_o r._n 2._o be_v very_o short-lived_a and_o the_o present_a common-council_n must_v date_n itself_o from_o after_o the_o 6_o the_o h._n 7._o 4._o but_o whosoever_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o council-chamber_n that_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n entrust_v with_o the_o dispatch_n of_o some_o thing_n and_o the_o prepare_v other_o in_o ease_n of_o the_o common-hall_n common-hall_n and_o that_o they_o can_v deprive_v the_o common-hall_n of_o any_o right_n may_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n if_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o only_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o present_a common-council_n now_o stand_v 2._o the_o nature_n of_o the_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n and_o some_o particular_a evidence_n that_o that_o power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o controll_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 1._o some_o have_v suppose_v the_o present_a common-council_n to_o have_v have_v its_o establishment_n and_o settlement_n 20_o e._n 3._o the_o contrary_a of_o which_o have_v appear_v common-council_n but_o the_o true_a foundation_n of_o such_o a_o sort_n of_o establishment_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 7_o r._n 2._o in_o the_o infamous_a mayoralty_n of_o brember_n when_o john_n of_o northampton_n before_o mention_v be_v ruin_v for_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n in_o which_o he_o be_v 2._o afterward_o justify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereupon_o all_o the_o ordinance_n make_v against_o he_o in_o the_o city_n be_v repeal_v by_o 197._o the_o then_o common-council_n the_o act_n which_o give_v some_o sort_n of_o settlement_n to_o this_o common-council_n be_v as_o follow_v on_o friday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o the_o 7_o the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n ii_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o the_o immense_a community_n etc._n of_o the_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o guildhall_n for_o diverse_a affair_n touch_v the_o say_a city_n assemble_v the_o under-written_a petition_n petition_n by_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o city_n before_o by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n choose_v and_o assign_v fiebant_fw-la to_o ordain_v with_o mature_a deliberation_n how_o judgement_n in_o time_n pass_v in_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o say_a city_n give_v and_o make_v be_v make_v by_o noise_n more_o than_o by_o reason_n and_o sometime_o by_o man_n less_o sufficient_a depute_a to_o the_o say_a common-council_n for_o the_o take_n which_o away_o the_o say_v honest_a man_n in_o the_o say_a assembly_n with_o full_a deliberation_n ordain_v the_o say_v underwritten_a ordinance_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v in_o form_n follow_v etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o complaint_n of_o many_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o town_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n that_o now_o be_v how_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o counseils_n use_v within_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o guyhalde_a great_a rumour_n and_o peril_n have_v be_v perceive_v as_o well_o by_o great_a assembly_n as_o often_o by_o insufficient_a person_n depute_v to_o the_o say_v counseils_n see_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o say_v counseils_n be_v more_o by_o clamour_n than_o by_o reason_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_v between_o the_o people_n for_o time_n pass_v and_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v in_o time_n to_o come_v if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v whereupon_o the_o mayor_n with_o the_o alderman_n and_o the_o good_a commons_o choose_v certain_a person_n thereupon_o by_o deliberation_n to_o advise_v they_o commons_z how_o such_o rumour_n and_o peril_n may_v be_v eschew_v and_o remedy_v which_o person_n be_v divers_a day_n assemble_v upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a have_v by_o their_o advice_n ordain_v for_o remedy_v such_o peril_n the_o article_n after-written_a if_o this_o please_v the_o mayor_n and_o the_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o town_n to_o try_v for_o a_o time_n to_o such_o intent_n that_o if_o good_a and_o peace_n be_v find_v in_o such_o counsel_n by_o the_o ordinance_n after-written_a order_n in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n let_v they_o be_v confirm_v and_o if_o the_o contrary_a as_o god_n forbid_v that_o this_o may_v in_o time_n be_v amend_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o the_o town_n for_o the_o continue_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o town_n by_o sufficient_a person_n as_o well_o of_o substance_n as_o sense_n annual_o let_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o every_o year_n on_o the_o day_n of_o st._n gregory_n when_o the_o alderman_n be_v establish_v for_o the_o year_n ensue_v let_v they_o be_v firm_o charge_v 15_o day_n after_o the_o say_a day_n to_o go_v to_o assemble_v their_o ward_n and_o by_o good_a deliberation_n charge_v they_o to_o choose_v four_o of_o the_o most_o sufficient_a person_n that_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o state_n which_o they_o bear_v before_o to_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n the_o year_n ensue_v etc._n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v four_o to_o present_a to_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o person_n shall_v be_v accept_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o command_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n as_o be_v comprise_v in_o write_v heretofore_o make_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v not_o receive_v throughout_o the_o town_n of_o any_o mystery_n for_o the_o common-council_n more_o than_o eight_o person_n of_o a_o mystery_n although_o it_o happen_v that_o more_o than_o eight_o of_o one_o mystery_n be_v present_v and_o choose_v etc._n etc._n which_o ordinance_n be_v approve_v and_o confirm_v to_o endure_v for_o ever_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o common-hall_n there_o be_v no_o stand_a common-council_n other_o than_o the_o common-hall_n all_o other_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n the_o common-council_n fill_v both_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n belong_v to_o it_o and_o matter_n be_v carry_v as_o the_o noise_n be_v communicate_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v the_o ordinance_n be_v only_o a_o committee_n appoint_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o for_o that_o single_a purpose_n and_o for_o that_o time_n only_o 3._o they_o suppose_v themselves_o and_o all_o common-council_n for_o the_o future_a according_a to_o the_o provision_n then_o make_v to_o have_v no_o far_o power_n than_o to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o common_a hall_n and_o propound_v they_o for_o their_o fiat_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o propound_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o common-council_n as_o a_o absolute_a form_n but_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o it_o prove_v convenient_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v try_v for_o a_o time_n 5._o therefore_o the_o establishment_n according_a to_o the_o very_a word_n as_o well_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o no_o far_a force_n than_o as_o a_o probationary_a order_n to_o be_v observe_v only_o till_o the_o common-hall_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o set_v it_o aside_o 6._o as_o they_o who_o propound_v this_o ordinance_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o body_n of_o which_o they_o be_v part_n be_v inferior_n and_o therefore_o petitioner_n to_o the_o body_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n they_o set_v a_o good_a example_n to_o all_o future_a common-council_n but_o that_o the_o common-hall_n have_v not_o think_v itself_o bind_v always_o since_o that_o act_n of_o common-hall_n which_o ratify_v the_o ordinance_n above_o to_o keep_v to_o that_o form_n of_o common-council_n there_o appoint_v we_o may_v gather_v from_o the_o entry_n which_o argue_v representation_n at_o council_n after_o that_o by_o the_o mystery_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o number_n of_o common-council-man_n appoint_v 7_o r._n 2._o be_v never_o keep_v to_o there_o no_o not_o the_o very_a next_o year_n for_o then_o as_o have_v before_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n of_o northampton_n the_o representation_n be_v by_o the_o mystery_n and_o send_v from_o the_o several_a hall_n and_o in_o the_o year_n after_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n 13_o of_o cordwayner-street_n that_o be_v as_o i_o shall_v think_v cordwayner_n mystery_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a company_n use_v ancient_o to_o keep_v together_o within_o the_o same_o street_n or_o district_v and_o some_o ward_n to_o this_o very_a day_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o company_n or_o guild_v which_o live_v there_o as_o the_o last_o abovenamed_a candlewick-ward_n and_o the_o vintry_n and_o cornhil-ward_n as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v from_o the_o gilled_a settle_v there_o nor_o can_v i_o omit_v the_o observation_n that_o in_o some_o florentiâ_fw-la
word_n of_o any_o charter_n or_o prescription_n yet_o this_o power_n the_o common-hall_n undoubted_o have_v and_o i_o may_v say_v incommunicable_o till_o that_o part_n of_o their_o court_n or_o the_o committee_n from_o they_o which_o sit_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n shall_v have_v legal_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hall_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o precedent_n of_o many_o where_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o commons_o act_v together_o as_o one_o court_n and_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o livery_n common-hall_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v a_o mayor_n 7._o die_v in_o his_o mayoralty_n the_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o senior_a alderman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a mayor_n and_o order_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o summon_v the_o immense_a community_n of_o the_o city_n there_o meet_v the_o 4._o common-council_n and_o the_o immense_a multitude_n of_o commoner_n in_o their_o last_o livery_n but_o one_o aylmer_n be_v there_o choose_v mayor_n and_o swear_v before_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_z in_o that_o common-hall_n they_o after_o the_o election_n be_v over_o act_v together_o as_o a_o council_n for_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n shall_v as_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o for_o certain_a reason_n move_v they_o thereto_o appoint_v a_o far_a day_n that_o the_o commons_o who_o do_v this_o be_v the_o livery-man_n appear_v by_o what_o immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o entry_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o alderman_n conduct_v the_o new_a mayor_n to_o the_o take_v his_o oath_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o the_o common_a in_o their_o last_o livery_n etc._n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o a_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v under_o former_a head_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o common-council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n iu._n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o election_n have_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o livery-man_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o show_v that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o freeman_n imply_v in_o the_o custom_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n give_v the_o only_a force_n to_o that_o restriction_n that_o of_o itself_o carry_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n but_o any_o one_o who_o remember_v the_o evidence_n that_o the_o mystery_n have_v representative_n of_o their_o own_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n and_o the_o legal_a presumption_n that_o those_o representative_n be_v the_o livery-man_n will_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v so_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n when_o he_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o those_o order_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v give_v be_v to_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n the_o first_o order_n be_v thus_o mayor_n at_o a_o common-council_n hold_v on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o john_n young_a mayor_n john_n norman_n etc._n etc._n alderman_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o common-council_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o every_o mystery_n of_o the_o say_a city_n come_v in_o their_o livery_n and_o by_o other_o honest_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n special_o summon_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o common-council_n in_o hen._n the_o sixth_n time_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o consequent_o unless_o a_o alteration_n can_v be_v show_v must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n 7_o e._n iu_o 2._o this_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o large_a as_o have_v appear_v above_o their_o act_n be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o common-hall_n 3._o none_o beside_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n be_v by_o this_o act_n oblige_v to_o come_v in_o livery_n 4._o here_o be_v no_o restriction_n of_o election_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o to_o the_o common-council_n that_o be_v as_o be_v there_o explain_v the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n special_o summon_v to_o which_o special_a summons_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o livery-man_n and_o no_o other_o be_v entitle_v wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o repeat_n or_o affirm_v former_a order_n often_o occasion_v upon_o the_o break_n in_o of_o other_o freeman_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o election_n before_o place_v in_o the_o more_o discreet_a which_o the_o custom_n have_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o livery-man_n who_o according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n with_o which_o the_o present_a common-council_n triumph_n be_v the_o only_a common-council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o entry_n before-cited_n 6_o hen._n vii_o they_o continue_v after_o this_o ordinance_n and_o after_o the_o next_o 15_o e._n iu_o which_o have_v these_o word_n then_o in_o the_o same_o common-council_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o hall_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n 113._o fit_a and_o convenient_a associate_a to_o they_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o their_o mystery_n be_v clothe_v in_o their_o last_o livery_n shall_v go_v together_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o their_o city_n for_o the_o election_n of_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o last_o livery_n but_o one_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o beside_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a election_n all_o that_o this_o add_v to_o the_o former_a provision_n 7_o e._n iu_o be_v only_o the_o require_v all_o the_o livery-man_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o go_v in_o their_o livery_n to_o prevent_v the_o interposition_n of_o other_o which_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o person_n but_o a_o require_v the_o person_n who_o come_v according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n to_o wear_v their_o proper_a habit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o some_o may_v suppose_v that_o this_o speak_v of_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n beside_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n whereas_o the_o common-council_n be_v plain_o here_o mention_v as_o exegetical_a or_o explanatory_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n as_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n which_o as_o have_v appear_v be_v long_o before_o that_o ordinance_n the_o livery-man_n only_o if_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n than_o they_o neither_o confine_v the_o election_n to_o livery-man_n nor_o suppose_v the_o livery-man_n only_o to_o have_v right_a to_o come_v but_o allow_v any_o commoner_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o common_a council_n to_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n though_o no_o livery-man_n whereas_o they_o who_o will_v derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n from_o these_o ordinance_n suppose_v that_o they_o restrain_v election_n to_o the_o livery-man_n only_o but_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o ordinance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conceive_v in_o term_n import_v a_o restriction_n of_o election_n to_o the_o livery-man_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o a_o common-council_n choose_v by_o the_o ward_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o lay_v the_o movable_a foundation_n upon_o which_o follow_v common-council_n of_o the_o ward_n have_v build_v up_o themselves_o beside_o other_o evidence_n of_o the_o superior_a authority_n continue_v in_o the_o common-hall_n the_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n as_o it_o be_v call_v 8_o r._n ii_o that_o the_o force_n of_o such_o restraint_n can_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-council_n but_o that_o subsequent_a common-hall_n not_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v this_o
and_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o freeman_n have_v rest_v content_v with_o their_o livery-man_n such_o sufferance_n and_o consent_n have_v make_v that_o become_v a_o legal_a settlement_n which_o at_o first_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o matter_n of_o advice_n and_o according_a to_o this_o i_o find_v writ_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o act_n of_o common-council_n place_v the_o legality_n of_o such_o restriction_n in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n but_o i_o must_v submit_v to_o consideration_n whether_o there_o be_v not_o better_a ground_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o livery-man_n be_v the_o stand_a representative_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o ever_o such_o a_o council_n as_o now_o act_n have_v any_o settle_a be_v or_o at_o least_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n than_o there_o be_v to_o think_v that_o the_o word_n of_o either_o of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o his_o time_n so_o much_o as_o recommend_v any_o other_o designation_n of_o elector_n than_o what_o custom_n and_o consequent_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n have_v settle_v before_o in_o short_a it_o have_v appear_v that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o more_o particular_o mother_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n use_v by_o i_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o common-hall_n that_o according_a to_o that_o very_a act_n of_o common-council_n 7_o car._n i._o on_o which_o the_o vindicator_n rely_v no_o man_n choose_v sheriff_n be_v dischargeable_a unless_o for_o want_n of_o sufficiency_n in_o estate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o ground_n for_o other_o exemption_n and_o whatever_o discharge_v or_o exemption_n may_v have_v be_v give_v by_o any_o beside_o the_o common_a hall_n the_o party_n be_v nevertheless_o eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v this_o be_v make_v yet_o more_o evident_a by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o common-council_n 7_o car._n i._o with_o former_a act_n but_o chief_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n iii_o which_o be_v reinforce_v 18_o hen._n viii_o and_o to_o this_o very_a day_n stand_v in_o full_a virtue_n declare_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o body_n of_o freeman_n that_o for_o the_o common-council_n to_o vacate_v or_o defeat_v their_o election_n be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v through_o default_n of_o other_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n in_o general_n who_o may_v want_v sufficient_a person_n to_o serve_v or_o at_o least_o can_v find_v man_n of_o the_o like_a qualification_n in_o every_o respect_n with_o those_o who_o they_o first_o choose_v if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o of_o none_o beside_o to_o discharge_v or_o exempt_a have_v be_v full_o exert_v and_o own_a not_o only_o by_o common-council_n but_o by_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o in_o time_n neither_o too_o long_o since_o past_a nor_o such_o wherein_o precedent_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v have_v obtain_v if_o their_o right_n have_v not_o be_v undoubted_a and_o as_o this_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o common-hall_n before_o ever_o any_o common_a council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n or_o nature_n have_v a_o settle_a be_v so_o it_o have_v be_v after_o and_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v the_o livery_n common_a hall_n to_o have_v be_v institute_v and_o the_o seem_a practice_n of_o late_a day_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v of_o such_o kind_n as_o have_v be_v far_o from_o prove_v any_o authority_n to_o go_v along_o with_o act_n of_o common-council_n for_o the_o discharge_n or_o exempt_n any_o one_o person_n the_o discharge_v arise_v from_o the_o common-hall_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n far_o yet_o if_o either_o by-law_n or_o custom_n or_o both_o have_v creep_v in_o to_o the_o seem_a diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o elector_n as_o have_v appear_v they_o will_v have_v be_v void_a in_o law_n be_v contrary_a to_o their_o common-law_n right_o declare_v by_o charter_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whatever_o force_n custom_n and_o by-law_n suppose_v they_o clear_a may_v have_v have_v against_o right_n so_o establish_v the_o act_n of_o restitution_n 2_o w_n &_o m._n be_v make_v while_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o person_n who_o they_o have_v choose_v to_o hold_v notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a discharge_n certain_o wrought_v a_o remitter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o this_o be_v remit_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o livery-man_n i_o may_v add_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o several_a company_n that_o be_v the_o mystery_n so_o often_o name_v in_o the_o city-journals_a shall_v have_v all_o their_o lawful_a liberty_n and_o particular_o every_o person_n admit_v into_o the_o freedom_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o company_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o freeman_n and_o livery-man_n which_o confirm_v the_o livery-man_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o common-hall_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o incident_n belong_v to_o that_o possession_n and_o whereas_o the_o vindicator_n suppose_v that_o the_o common-council_n can_v set_v aside_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o livery-man_n as_o they_o of_o the_o common-council_n be_v the_o city_n legislator_n if_o they_o be_v such_o the_o restrution_n 2_o w._n &_o m._n settle_v the_o livery_n man_n beyond_o be_v shake_v by_o any_o authority_n within_o the_o city_n for_o the_o make_v by-law_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o authority_n of_o make_v by-law_n both_o at_o common-law_n and_o by_o charter_n original_o rest_v with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o freemen_n and_o have_v former_o be_v regular_o exercise_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n in_o their_o assembly_n in_o guildhall_n or_o other_o folkmote_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o have_v by_o custom_n be_v confine_v to_o guildhall_n and_o be_v now_o become_v impracticable_a elsewhere_o of_o this_o common-hall_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n the_o livery-man_n with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v in_o full_a legal_a possession_n before_o such_o a_o common_a council_n as_o now_o act_n have_v any_o settle_a be_v nor_o have_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n so_o much_o as_o occasion_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o livery-man_n much_o less_o have_v it_o create_v they_o but_o according_a to_o the_o presumption_n of_o law_n they_o have_v have_v a_o uninterrupted_a possession_n from_o before_o 8_o e._n 2._o nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o any_o man_n can_v give_v any_o vote_n among_o they_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o livery-man_n the_o right_n of_o suffrage_n in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o livery-man_n who_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o â—ity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o which_o now_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v from_o its_o several_a institution_n and_o yet_o be_v a_o mere_a creature_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o dependent_a upon_o its_o pleasure_n at_o the_o most_o be_v but_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o committee_n and_o have_v no_o great_a or_o high_a relation_n than_o of_o a_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o whether_o it_o act_v by_o itself_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o great_a body_n must_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o majority_n to_o close_v this_o argument_n which_o may_v seem_v tedious_a to_o many_o and_o yet_o possible_o be_v no_o more_o labour_v than_o the_o strength_n of_o prepossession_n require_v i_o may_v well_o say_v with_o the_o vindicator_n 8._o while_o some_o strive_v to_o make_v breach_n my_o business_n shall_v be_v to_o promote_v peace_n but_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o man_n have_v very_o different_a notion_n of_o peace_n when_o our_o governor_n in_o church_n and_o state_n value_v themselves_o upon_o the_o peacefulness_n of_o former_a reign_n many_o who_o now_o will_v have_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o sacrifice_v their_o right_n to_o the_o quiet_v this_o controversy_n be_v think_v proper_o to_o have_v apply_v that_o old_a sarcasm_n they_o make_v solitude_n and_o call_v it_o peace_n for_o my_o part_n i_o always_o think_v the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o great_a community_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o next_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o regni_fw-la according_a to_o the_o confessor_n law_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a body_n to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o secure_v such_o a_o peace_n as_o english_a man_n may_v rejoice_v to_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n and_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o both_o side_n may_v receive_v this_o my_o sincere_a endeavour_n as_o a_o seasonable_a peace-offering_a finis_fw-la sell_v by_o richard_n baldwin_n near_o the_o