and_o auxiliary_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v obtain_v a_o famous_a victory_n whether_o this_o report_n be_v real_o so_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v invent_v on_o purpose_n as_o it_o have_v be_v sometime_o practise_v to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n to_o difficult_a encounter_n it_o have_v that_o good_a effect_n that_o none_o doubt_v afterward_o of_o success_n and_o the_o roman_a soldier_n be_v more_o resolute_a and_o brave_a in_o all_o their_o fights_z with_o the_o enemy_n insomuch_o that_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o nisibis_n a_o panic_n fear_v so_o seize_v the_o saracen_n who_o be_v come_v to_o relieve_v that_o city_n and_o assist_v the_o persian_a king_n that_o only_o the_o alarm_n and_o dread_a of_o the_o roman_n approach_n cause_v they_o in_o their_o armour_n to_o cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o venture_v over_o but_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n swallow_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_a sword_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o water_n in_o this_o persian_a war_n ardaburius_n by_o policy_n alone_o overcome_v seven_o great_a commander_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o glorious_a victory_n theodosius_n send_v one_o of_o his_o courtier_n name_v helion_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o persian_a monarch_n but_o this_o motion_n be_v at_o first_o reject_v by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o regiment_n call_v by_o the_o persian_n immortal_a consist_v of_o 10000_o variant_n man_n who_o desire_v their_o prince_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o beat_v up_o the_o roman_a quarter_n and_o try_v whether_o they_o may_v surprise_v they_o secure_a and_o negligent_a but_o such_o be_v the_o vigilancy_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o commander_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o they_o encompass_v these_o stout_a persian_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n though_o they_o have_v divide_v themselves_o into_o two_o party_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_a camp_n with_o more_o advantage_n chap._n ii_o of_o asper_n a_o son_n of_o ardaburius_n after_o the_o persian_a war_n and_o the_o death_n of_o honorius_n the_o emperor_n the_o uncle_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 23._o socrat._v schol_n lib._n 7._o cap_n 23._o a_o certain_a rebel_n name_v john_n attempt_v to_o invade_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o dignity_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v list_a for_o that_o purpose_n ardaturius_n be_v send_v against_o he_o but_o it_o happen_v that_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o salonae_n to_o aquileia_n through_o cross_a wind_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n power_n when_o aspar_n his_o son_n and_o the_o roman_a army_n understand_v it_o they_o make_v more_o speed_n than_o ordinary_a to_o invest_v ravenna_n whither_o they_o have_v carry_v their_o general_n prisoner_n follow_v the_o conduct_n and_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n who_o be_v send_v in_o the_o appearance_n and_o garb_n of_o a_o shepherd_n as_o be_v then_o report_v to_o assist_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o religious_a emperor_n theodosius_n against_o the_o rebel_n such_o invention_n have_v often_o be_v practise_v by_o the_o politic_a wit_n of_o all_o age_n and_o such_o report_n have_v be_v often_o spread_v and_o encourage_v to_o oblige_v the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a to_o more_o manhood_n and_o confidence_n however_o whether_o that_o report_n be_v real_a or_o feign_a aspar_n sudden_o assault_v and_o enter_v ravenna_n through_o a_o lake_n join_v to_o the_o wall_n which_o because_o never_o any_o have_v ford_v it_o before_o be_v less_o guard_v whether_o then_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n the_o water_n be_v abate_v to_o favour_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o whether_o the_o boldness_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n attempt_v to_o go_v through_o a_o place_n that_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v unpassable_a give_v a_o occasion_n to_o such_o a_o report_n be_v uncertain_a though_o it_o have_v be_v always_o the_o wisdom_n and_o practice_n of_o great_a general_n to_o endeavour_v thing_n that_o seem_v unfeazable_a and_o to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o where_o they_o most_o rely_v upon_o a_o natural_a fortification_n chap._n iii_o of_o belissarius_fw-la the_o general_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o the_o day_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 528._o several_a general_n be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o martianus_n leo._n 1._o zeno_n anastasius_n and_o justinus_n the_o former_a emperor_n but_o none_o much_o renown_a for_o their_o policy_n and_o exploit_n belissarius_fw-la be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a in_o all_o history_n for_o his_o brave_a action_n and_o for_o the_o instability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o humane_a glory_n his_o excellent_a conduct_n together_o with_o his_o wonderful_a success_n in_o war_n raise_v he_o to_o the_o high_a apex_n of_o honour_n but_o envy_n malice_n and_o ingratitude_n cast_v he_o down_o to_o the_o low_a step_n of_o misery_n to_o beg_v his_o bread_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o sancta_fw-la sophia_n the_o chief_a church_n of_o constantinople_n with_o this_o say_n give_v a_o half_a penny_n to_o belissarius_fw-la for_o the_o emperor_n justinianus_n cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v take_v from_o he_o after_o that_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o valour_n save_v and_o enlarge_v the_o roman_a empire_n and_o deliver_v the_o emperor_n person_n from_o a_o strong_a conspiracy_n head_v by_o one_o florianus_n a_o nobleman_n and_o assist_v by_o hippatius_n pompeius_n and_o probus_n kinsman_n of_o the_o former_a emperor_n anastasius_n this_o act_n of_o valour_n restore_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n favour_n for_o he_o have_v be_v in_o some_o disgrace_n through_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o courtier_n he_o be_v of_o no_o extraordinary_a birth_n but_o raise_v himself_o through_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n at_o that_o time_n gilimerus_n reign_v over_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n where_o that_o northern_a people_n have_v erect_v a_o flourish_a empire_n justinian_n proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o and_o send_v belissarius_fw-la as_o general_n with_o a_o numerous_a fleet_n and_o well_o furnish_v army_n after_o several_a encounter_n he_o meet_v the_o vandal_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n overthrow_v and_o destroy_v several_a thousand_o pursue_v their_o king_n from_o one_o kingdom_n to_o another_o till_o at_o last_o he_o besiege_v he_o and_o take_v he_o by_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o carthage_n and_o with_o he_o subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v be_v former_o under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o arian_n heresy_n which_o have_v infect_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n all_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o army_n as_o by_o the_o policy_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o noble_a general_n who_o be_v excellent_a in_o lay_v of_o ambush_n and_o in_o beset_a a_o enemy_n in_o a_o open_a field_n whereby_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o necessity_n either_o of_o yield_v or_o of_o fly_v away_o this_o conquest_n of_o africa_n by_o belisarius_n happen_v about_o 95_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o vandal_n into_o africa_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o st._n cyprian_n who_o have_v so_o long_o before_o comfort_v his_o auditor_n with_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o cruel_a vandal_n together_o with_o their_o damnable_a heresy_n after_o this_o victory_n belisarius_n lead_v back_o his_o army_n to_o constantinople_n with_o gelimerus_n bind_v in_o chain_n of_o silver_n belisarius_n be_v send_v next_o into_o sicily_n to_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o queen_n amalasventa_n he_o soon_o conquer_v that_o island_n and_o pass_v over_o into_o italy_n against_o the_o goth_n command_v by_o their_o king_n theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v slay_v at_o ravenna_n by_o his_o own_o people_n in_o his_o stead_n they_o make_v vitiges_n king_n against_o he_o belisarius_n march_v take_v naples_n and_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o he_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o gothick_n power_n assist_v by_o the_o franc_n and_o slay_v in_o one_o sally_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n in_o one_o day_n 30000_o goth_n after_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v which_o last_v one_o whole_a year_n belisarius_n relieve_v ariminum_n and_o force_v the_o goth_n to_o desire_v the_o help_n of_o the_o burgundian_n and_o take_v their_o king_n vitiges_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ravenna_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o constantinople_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v against_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o roman_a territory_n but_o totila_n the_o new_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o
belisarius_n he_o be_v recall_v and_o send_v thither_o again_o he_o overcome_v the_o goth_n again_o take_v all_o that_o be_v lose_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o persia_n to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o cosroes_n who_o he_o beat_v in_o fight_n and_o force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n after_o this_o he_o repress_v the_o huns_n when_o he_o be_v old_a and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o greece_n have_v overthrow_v they_o in_o a_o bloody_a fight_n chap._n iu._n of_o narses_n the_o eunuch_n general_n under_o justinianus_n this_o noble_a eunuch_n be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o belisarius_n in_o courage_n and_o brave_a exploit_n when_o the_o other_o be_v war_a against_o the_o persian_n narses_n be_v send_v to_o command_v in_o italy_n against_o totilas_n the_o valiant_a and_o subtle_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a people_n who_o he_o call_v out_o of_o dalmatia_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o gothick_n nation_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a fight_n between_o he_o and_o totila_n in_o tuscany_n where_o the_o goth_n be_v total_o overthrow_v their_o king_n kill_v in_o the_o field_n after_o this_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n that_o have_v be_v lose_v from_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o when_o the_o franc_n and_o german_n invade_v the_o border_n narses_n set_v upon_o they_o unexpected_a destroy_v above_o 20000_o of_o they_o and_o recover_v all_o the_o booty_n that_o they_o have_v get_v before_o this_o narses_n be_v excellent_a in_o choose_v a_o fit_a time_n to_o assault_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n which_o make_v a_o learned_a historian_n procopius_n by_o name_n to_o say_v that_o the_o virgin_n mary_n come_v and_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o his_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o success_n and_o advise_v he_o of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v give_v a_o onset_n on_o the_o barbarous_a multitude_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o outward_a devotion_n have_v seldom_o want_v success_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o hypocrisy_n and_o feign_a show_n of_o piety_n have_v be_v often_o bless_v with_o prosperous_a event_n in_o war_n whereas_o impiety_n though_o it_o may_v triumph_v for_o a_o while_n continue_v not_o long_o in_o its_o flourish_a condition_n so_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o man_n shall_v seek_v the_o assistance_n of_o heaven_n in_o the_o critical_a time_n of_o war_n and_o take_v the_o direction_n and_o help_n of_o their_o god_n to_o second_v their_o natural_a courage_n and_o valour_n against_o their_o carnal_a enemy_n as_o well_o as_o spiritual_a narses_n it_o seem_v be_v say_v to_o have_v conquer_a as_o much_o by_o his_o prayer_n as_o by_o his_o sword_n after_o totilas_n be_v slay_v the_o goth_n gather_v together_o under_o teja_n their_o king_n but_o narses_n encounter_v he_o near_o cumae_n overthrow_v and_o utter_o ruin_v their_o empire_n in_o italy_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o roman_a dominion_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v violent_o take_v and_o detain_v many_o year_n narses_n after_o all_o these_o good_a success_n be_v employ_v in_o several_a expedition_n wherein_o he_o fail_v not_o of_o the_o same_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n but_o at_o last_o though_o he_o have_v be_v so_o victorious_a over_o all_o his_o enemy_n abroad_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o malice_n and_o envy_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n justinian_n though_o a_o excellent_a lawgiver_n can_v not_o give_v law_n to_o his_o passion_n and_o to_o his_o proud_a domestic_n and_o family_n the_o empress_n sophia_n cause_v longinus_n to_o be_v send_v into_o italy_n in_o his_o stead_n with_o this_o opprobious_a message_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v home_o to_o spin_v among_o her_o maid_n he_o send_v she_o back_o this_o answer_n that_o he_o will_v speedy_o spin_v she_o such_o a_o thread_n that_o neither_o she_o nor_o her_o husband_n will_v be_v ever_o able_a to_o untwist_v to_o make_v good_a this_o threat_n he_o send_v messenger_n to_o albanus_n in_o pannonia_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o invite_v he_o into_o italy_n with_o his_o people_n after_o this_o narses_n leave_v rome_n and_o depart_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o with_o grief_n as_o be_v suppose_v chap._n v._o of_o cosroes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o his_o unfortunate_a expedition_n upon_o the_o roman_a empire_n ann._n dom._n 570._o cosrose_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n against_o the_o roman_n all_o his_o day_n at_o his_o first_o invasion_n belisarius_n and_o hermogenes_n be_v joint_a general_n together_o of_o the_o emperor_n army_n and_o though_o cosroes_n be_v both_o wise_a and_o valiant_a at_o nisibis_n and_o daras_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o victory_n but_o because_o they_o will_v not_o follow_v the_o good_a advice_n of_o belisarin_n they_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o persian_a auxiliary_n and_o force_v to_o conclude_v a_o dishonourable_a and_o short-lived_a peace_n for_o cosroes_n at_o the_o request_n of_o totilas_n when_o he_o be_v hardly_o beset_v by_o belisarius_n in_o italy_n invade_v again_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o will_v not_o be_v entreat_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o justinian_n to_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n he_o take_v surus_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n euphrates_n more_o by_o policy_n than_o by_o force_n he_o reduce_v beraea_n to_o ash_n destroy_v antioch_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n take_v seleucia_n daphne_n and_o apamia_n and_o several_a other_o good_a town_n because_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v then_o employ_v at_o a_o distance_n off_o from_o thence_o in_o italy_n against_o the_o goth_n so_o that_o he_o meet_v with_o small_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o this_o first_o invasion_n now_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a report_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n that_o the_o city_n of_o edissa_n since_o the_o time_n that_o agbarus_n have_v be_v king_n who_o live_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v impregnable_a and_o that_o no_o enemy_n can_v possible_o take_v it_o not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n or_o any_o other_o natural_a fortification_n as_o through_o the_o power_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v procure_v such_o a_o privilege_n to_o that_o city_n whereof_o his_o friend_n agbarus_n have_v be_v king_n cosroes_n to_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n march_v with_o a_o very_a great_a army_n to_o besiege_v edissa_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o raise_v a_o high_a mount_n with_o timber_n and_o earth_n which_o overtopped_n the_o wall_n the_o citizen_n sore_o gaul_v from_o this_o mount_n with_o the_o persian_a arrow_n resolve_v to_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n by_o draw_v in_o the_o night_n a_o ditch_n near_o to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mount_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o combustible_a stuff_n but_o when_o that_o succeed_v not_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n and_o the_o mount_n can_v not_o take_v fire_n they_o bring_v out_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v send_v to_o king_n agbarus_n from_o himself_o before_o his_o crucifixion_n that_o which_o before_o they_o can_v not_o effect_v be_v then_o accomplish_v for_o the_o pile_n of_o wood_n be_v sudden_o in_o a_o flame_n which_o the_o edisseans_n increase_v by_o cast_v in_o tow_n brimstone_n flagon_n fill_v with_o pitch_n and_o tar._n cosroes_n to_o remedy_v this_o open_v the_o conduit_n of_o water_n to_o quench_v the_o fire_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a the_o flame_n never_o cease_v till_o the_o mount_n be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o story_n be_v report_v by_o procopius_n and_o evagrius_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 26._o with_o other_o circumstance_n the_o latter_a historian_n ascribe_v the_o miracle_n and_o deliverance_n of_o the_o city_n not_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o image_n but_o to_o the_o citizen_n faith_n however_o cosroes_n rise_v from_o his_o siege_n and_o depart_v with_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n another_o strange_a thing_n the_o same_o evagrius_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n report_v which_o happen_v to_o cosros_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sergiopolis_n he_o fancy_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v furnish_v with_o arm_a man_n shine_v in_o bright_a armour_n ready_a to_o defend_v they_o when_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n in_o the_o city_n however_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o panic_n fear_v cause_v he_o to_o leave_v that_o city_n also_o and_o a_o miracle_n be_v report_v and_o believe_v in_o that_o credulous_a age._n chap._n vi_o of_o martianus_n and_o justinianus_n general_n under_o justinus_n and_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o persian_a war_n an._n dom._n 575._o when_o as_o the_o persian_n continue_v in_o their_o hostile_a mind_n and_o endeavour_n against_o the_o roman_a empire_n justin_n the_o second_o a_o kinsman_n of_o justinianus_n though_o he_o be_v himself_o but_o a_o fainthearted_a and_o lecherous_a prince_n appoint_v a_o brave_a
to_o betray_v to_o they_o the_o castle_n if_o they_o will_v raise_v the_o siege_n and_o if_o abdurachman_n will_v return_v to_o the_o castle_n wall_n with_o some_o few_o follower_n and_o observe_v her_o direction_n all_o thing_n be_v agree_v upon_o according_a to_o her_o order_n the_o siege_n be_v raise_v abdurachman_n come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v with_o a_o choose_a company_n the_o young_a gentlewoman_n fail_v not_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o midnight_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o castle_n show_v he_o the_o pater_n lodge_n where_o he_o kill_v he_o and_o let_v in_o his_o follower_n who_o immediate_o disperse_v themselves_o about_o and_o take_v the_o captain_n and_o all_o the_o garrison_n prisoner_n for_o they_o have_v be_v very_o jovial_a the_o day_n before_o for_o the_o suppose_a departure_n of_o the_o turk_n from_o before_o their_o castle_n and_o be_v then_o most_o of_o they_o secure_a and_o asleep_a thus_o be_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o abidas_n take_v by_o the_o infidel_n in_o who_o possession_n it_o have_v remain_v to_o this_o day_n abydus_n be_v over_o against_o sestos_n in_o europe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n and_o these_o two_o castle_n be_v now_o call_v dardanelli_n and_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o turk_n as_o a_o bar_n to_o hinder_v the_o christian_a ship_n from_o say_v through_o into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n or_o from_o invadle_v sudden_o their_o great_a city_n of_o stambul_n or_o constantinople_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v furnish_v with_o mighty_a great_a gun_n after_o this_o surprisal_n of_o abydus_n soliman_n the_o son_n of_o orthanes_n send_v over_o two_o captain_n ezes-beg_a and_o fazil-beg_a with_o sufficient_a force_n into_o europe_n they_o land_v not_o far_o from_o sessos_n where_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o a_o greek_a prisoner_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o coiridocastron_n and_o maditus_n and_o next_o callipolis_n with_o many_o other_o considerable_a place_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o amurath_n the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v didymotichum_n and_o adrianople_n by_o craft_n as_o soon_o as_o amurath_n come_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o father_n kingdom_n he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o christian_n the_o governor_n of_o didymotichum_n take_v advantage_n of_o this_o time_n of_o peace_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v his_o city_n and_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o his_o work_n with_o speed_n entertain_v all_o the_o mason_n carpenter_n and_o workman_n he_o can_v possible_o get_v when_o amurath_n understand_v his_o purpose_n he_o secret_o cause_v two_o hundred_o lusty_a workman_n to_o come_v over_o out_o of_o asia_n and_o to_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o governor_n he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v forewarn_v by_o some_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o asian_a workman_n hire_v they_o but_o appoint_v to_o they_o their_o lodging_n out_o of_o the_o wall_n every_o night_n when_o amurath_n have_v intelligence_n of_o all_o particular_n he_o send_v chasis-ilbeg_a with_o thirty_o other_o stout_a soldier_n to_o desire_v work_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o serve_v as_o labourer_n to_o carry_v stone_n and_o mortar_n the_o governor_n trust_v too_o much_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o faithless_a turk_n in_o that_o time_n of_o peace_n employ_v they_o awhile_o at_o last_o chasis_n steal_v away_o to_o amurath_n give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o all_o passage_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o have_v any_o more_o help_n he_o will_v endeavour_v to_o surprise_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o let_v in_o a_o great_a number_n if_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n amurath_n order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n and_o send_v he_o back_o to_o didymotichum_n to_o put_v his_o device_n in_o execution_n chasis_n at_o his_o return_n watch_v a_o opportunity_n when_o the_o christian_n be_v at_o dinner_n than_o do_v he_o cause_v the_o turkish_a workman_n and_o labourer_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o brawl_n and_o to_o fall_v from_o word_n to_o blow_n whilst_o they_o be_v thus_o quarrel_v one_o party_n of_o they_o run_v sudden_o to_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n where_o they_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o weapon_n of_o the_o guard_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o their_o pursue_a companion_n but_o they_o turn_v they_o against_o the_o soldier_n keep_v guard_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o a_o party_n of_o turk_n who_o wait_v near_o the_o town_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o overpowr_v the_o citizen_n and_o take_v didimotichum_n together_o with_o rhodestum_n by_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o latter_a in_o the_o night_n the_o turk_n general_o have_v have_v great_a success_n by_o employ_v such_o subtle_a plot_n against_o the_o christian_n and_o take_v they_o at_o a_o advantage_n the_o same_o amurath_n take_v the_o city_n of_o adrianopolis_n by_o policy_n he_o send_v chasir-ilbeg_a one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o run_v away_o with_o some_o other_o trusty_a fugitive_n to_o adrianople_n and_o to_o complain_v and_o exclaim_v against_o the_o cruelty_n and_o hard_a usage_n of_o their_o lord_n amurath_n this_o chasis-ilbeg_a with_o his_o turk_n in_o several_a sally_n behave_v himself_o right_a valiant_o against_o the_o soldier_n of_o amurath_n which_o purchase_v he_o a_o great_a esteem_n favour_n and_o confidence_n with_o the_o governor_n who_o trust_v too_o much_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o a_o secret_a appointment_n with_o their_o lord_n when_o they_o shall_v betray_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n to_o he_o for_o chasis_n according_a to_o his_o custom_n come_v once_o at_o break_v of_o day_n only_o with_o ten_o follower_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v go_v out_o to_o hunt_v when_o the_o gate_n be_v open_v he_o assault_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o guard_n and_o have_v at_o hand_n all_o his_o fugitive_n turk_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o they_o keep_v till_o such_o as_o be_v send_v from_o amurath_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n then_o they_o fierce_o charge_v the_o citizen_n the_o fight_n continue_v from_o morning_n till_o night_n but_o the_o tarks_n at_o last_o by_o their_o continual_a recruit_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o with_o it_o the_o noble_a and_o rich_a city_n of_o adrianople_n where_o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n have_v since_o keep_v a_o seraglio_n at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o amurath_n court_n cara_fw-it rustemes_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n he_o persuade_v his_o lord_n to_o take_v every_o five_o captive_n of_o the_o christian_a youth_n of_o about_o 12_o or_o 15_o year_n old_a from_o his_o soldier_n when_o they_o return_v from_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o christian_a country_n these_o youth_n be_v send_v over_o into_o asia_n to_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o country_n farmer_n and_o employ_v in_o hard_a labour_n for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o that_o time_n in_o the_o turkish_a religion_n and_o language_n after_o this_o they_o be_v send_v for_o and_o train_v up_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v serve_v the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o war_n and_o wait_v upon_o his_o person_n as_o his_o foot_n guard_n these_o be_v name_v janissary_n that_o be_v new_a soldier_n who_o have_v thence_o their_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o mamaluck_v also_o in_o egypt_n have_v their_o original_n from_o captivity_n and_o bondage_n for_o they_o be_v slave_n bring_v thither_o by_o merchant_n into_o scitia_fw-la and_o other_o country_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war._n these_o as_o the_o janissary_n be_v now_o to_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n be_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o stout_a man_n in_o war._n amurath_n enlarge_v his_o dominion_n both_o in_o asia_n and_o europe_n he_o invade_v servia_n take_v appolonia_n and_o many_o great_a city_n conquer_a caramania_n and_o in_o a_o notable_a battle_n kill_v lazarus_n despot_n of_o servia_n but_o it_o happen_v after_o the_o fight_n when_o amurath_n be_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n one_o miles_n cobelitz_n sore_o wound_v rise_v from_o the_o ground_n where_o he_o lay_v and_o go_v stagger_v towards_o amurath_n the_o turk_n think_v he_o have_v be_v come_v to_o kiss_v amurath_n foot_n and_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n or_o to_o beg_v his_o life_n but_o cobelitz_n have_v another_o purpose_n for_o with_o a_o short_a dagger_n hide_v under_o his_o coat_n he_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o kill_v he_o chap._n xxiv_o how_o tamerlan_n overcome_v bajazet_n army_n tamerlan_n understanding_n that_o bajazet_n be_v at_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o fight_v he_o resolve_v to_o keep_v his_o army_n in_o large_a plain_n not_o far_o from_o sebastia_n which_o he_o have_v before_o take_v and_o destroy_v because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o
procure_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o favour_n and_o esteem_v of_o all_o the_o spanish_a army_n but_o as_o the_o chief_a skill_n of_o a_o general_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o know_v when_o and_o how_o to_o overcome_v a_o enemy_n but_o also_o in_o understanding_n how_o to_o preserve_v his_o army_n and_o save_v it_o from_o a_o dangerous_a post_n or_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o unexpected_a ambush_n of_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mechlin_n for_o john_n of_o austria_n the_o spanish_a general_n have_v suffer_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o enemy_n they_o retreat_v to_o their_o great_a gun_n and_o have_v encompass_v the_o spaniard_n round_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n have_v not_o parma_n secure_v their_o retreat_n which_o he_o do_v by_o place_v behind_o the_o hedge_n some_o company_n of_o musketeer_n to_o stop_v the_o pursue_a enemy_n and_o cause_v some_o troop_n of_o horse_n furious_o to_o charge_n whilst_o he_o give_v a_o private_a sign_n for_o a_o retreat_n and_o draw_v away_o the_o body_n of_o foot_n in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v into_o the_o narrow_a way_n line_v with_o his_o musketeer_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o to_o stand_v ready_a to_o shelter_v their_o fellow_n at_o their_o return_n for_o fear_v the_o enemy_n follow_v close_o at_o the_o rear_n shall_v disorder_v and_o rout_n the_o whole_a army_n as_o it_o have_v often_o happen_v in_o such_o like_a case_n when_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v dead_a alexander_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o army_n maestricht_n be_v first_o besiege_v by_o he_o where_o he_o so_o cunning_o enclose_v in_o the_o town_n with_o fort_n and_o work_n by_o land_n and_o two_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n mosa_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o his_o army_n either_o to_o relieve_v the_o town_n or_o force_v he_o in_o his_o trench_n at_o last_o after_o a_o notable_a siege_n the_o city_n be_v take_v and_o miserable_o plunder_v by_o the_o duke_n army_n by_o his_o policy_n and_o valour_n he_o recover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o defeat_v the_o troop_n of_o casimirus_n the_o saxon_a prince_n who_o with_o his_o german_a force_n assisted_z the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n he_o compel_v several_a great_a town_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o tourney_n aldenard_n dunkirk_n etc._n etc._n he_o drive_v the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o often_o beat_v the_o french_a auxiliary_n after_o their_o unhappy_a endeavour_n to_o surprise_v antwerp_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n which_o they_o assault_v at_o noon_n day_n by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o attempt_v to_o take_v and_o plunder_v antwerp_n by_o treachery_n but_o parma_n excellent_a skill_n in_o war_n never_o appear_v more_o than_o in_o the_o famous_a siege_n of_o antwerp_n with_o ten_o or_o eleven_o thousand_o man_n he_o beleaguer_v that_o great_a city_n full_a of_o people_n defeat_v all_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n compel_v five_o other_o strong_a city_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o gant_n brussels_n mechlin_n nimeguen_n and_o teneramund_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o build_v a_o famous_a and_o most_o ingenious_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n of_o scala_n this_o bridge_n be_v in_o part_n blow_v up_o and_o break_v by_o ship_n let_v down_o the_o stream_n from_o antwerp_n by_o a_o notable_a ingenier_n but_o such_o be_v the_o diligence_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n that_o he_o cause_v some_o beam_n plank_n and_o vessel_n to_o be_v lay_v in_o that_o breach_n and_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n there_o to_o sound_v to_o blind_a and_o deceive_v the_o holland_n vessel_n that_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n the_o next_o morning_n to_o relieve_v antwerp_n with_o provision_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o discouragement_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o soldier_n kill_v in_o the_o blow_n up_o of_o the_o bridge_n he_o continue_v the_o siege_n until_o the_o citizen_n be_v force_v by_o famine_n to_o yield_v up_o their_o city_n he_o reduce_v the_o state_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o implore_v queen_n elizabeth_n aid_n she_o send_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n proceed_v on_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o take_n of_o several_a town_n both_o from_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a but_o no_o action_n of_o this_o prince_n deserve_v more_o the_o admiration_n of_o man_n than_o his_o expedition_n into_o france_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o paris_n besiege_v by_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o duke_n be_v order_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o march_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n henry_n be_v force_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o troop_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o siege_n to_o meet_v the_o duke_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o fight_v he_o but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o paris_n be_v supply_v with_o provision_n he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o advantageous_a post_n that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o dare_v to_o beat_v he_o from_o thence_o he_o afterward_o retreat_v back_o into_o the_o low_a country_n and_o in_o view_n of_o the_o french_a army_n far_o more_o numerous_a than_o he_o storm_v and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o lagny_n and_o though_o the_o french_a follow_v he_o close_o at_o the_o heel_n yet_o he_o order_v his_o retreat_n so_o subtile_o that_o they_o can_v never_o fight_v he_o the_o next_o expedition_n be_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o rohan_n besiege_v by_o same_o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o a_o army_n of_o about_o 15000_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o walloon_n and_o 8000_o french_a under_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n go_v to_o rohan_n and_o oblige_v king_n henry_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n parma_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n assaulted_z caudebeck_n and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n king_n henry_n have_v gather_v together_o his_o disperse_a force_n and_o find_v himself_o as_o strong_a as_o his_o enemy_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v and_o fight_v they_o they_o be_v then_o about_o tuepot_n in_o the_o chalky_a country_n of_o normandy_n have_v the_o great_a river_n of_o seine_n between_o they_o both_o the_o duke_n army_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v receive_v some_o loss_n by_o the_o french_a army_n in_o skirmish_n and_o king_n henry_n have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o they_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n in_o one_o night_n deliver_v his_o army_n from_o the_o danger_n both_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o famine_n he_o cause_v great_a boat_n cover_v over_o with_o beam_n and_o plank_n to_o fall_v down_o the_o river_n from_o rohan_n to_o his_o camp_n where_o he_o cause_v two_o fort_n to_o be_v raise_v with_o some_o redoubt_n to_o favour_n and_o defend_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n which_o in_o this_o place_n be_v half_a a_o league_n over_o upon_o these_o boat_n he_o convey_v over_o all_o his_o cannon_n and_o carriages_n his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n so_o that_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o french_a army_n be_v prepare_v to_o assault_v the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o tent_n they_o see_v only_a prince_n ranuse_n farnese_n with_o 1500_o man_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o canon_n go_v over_o to_o the_o duke_n army_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o follow_v he_o for_o want_n of_o boat_n or_o a_o bridge_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o duke_n return_v back_o with_o leisure_n into_o the_o low_a country_n relieve_v two_o great_a city_n against_o a_o powerful_a king_n and_o without_o venture_v his_o army_n to_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n perform_v what_o he_o have_v undertake_v chap._n xliii_o how_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr defeat_v five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o seventy_o lance_n and_o twenty_o five_o carabin_n this_o excellent_a commander_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n order_n march_v out_o of_o louvain_n where_o he_o be_v governor_n towards_o maestricht_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n and_o by_o chance_n meet_v with_o five_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n his_o man_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o in-equality_n of_o the_o number_n but_o the_o marquis_n find_v himself_o too_o far_o advance_v and_o so_o near_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o
the_o city_n wall_n 7._o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a general_n in_o arcadia_n when_o the_o woman_n of_o the_o enemy_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n on_o a_o festival_n day_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o in_o company_n join_v to_o they_o some_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o that_o habit_n within_o the_o gate_n towards_o the_o night_n master_v the_o town_n and_o let_v in_o their_o own_o men._n 8._o aristippus_n the_o lacedaemonian_a on_o the_o festival_n day_n of_o the_o tegeatae_n when_o a_o multitude_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n to_o celebrate_v the_o service_n of_o minerva_n send_v beast_n load_v and_o fill_v with_o sack_n of_o straw_n instead_o of_o wheat_n into_o the_o city_n with_o soldier_n to_o drive_v they_o who_o be_v under_o the_o appearance_n of_o merchant_n admit_v and_o they_o open_v the_o gate_n undiscovered_a to_o their_o own_o men._n 9_o antiochus_n in_o cappadocia_n take_v a_o beast_n which_o be_v come_v out_o of_o a_o castle_n call_v suenda_fw-la to_o fetch_v wheat_n and_o have_v kill_v the_o driver_n he_o send_v with_o it_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o those_o driver_n as_o if_o they_o have_v return_v with_o the_o expect_a grain_n the_o guard_n be_v cozen_v with_o this_o deceit_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v and_o they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o soldier_n of_o antiochus_n 10._o when_o the_o theban_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o haven_n of_o the_o sicyonii_fw-la they_o build_v a_o very_a great_a ship_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n cover_v they_o with_o some_o ware_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v a_o vessel_n for_o trade_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o who_o some_o few_o without_o arm_n be_v to_o meet_v come_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o to_o pretend_v and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o quarrel_v which_o when_o the_o sicyonii_fw-la see_v they_o go_v out_o to_o cause_v the_o dispute_n to_o cease_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o theban_n enter_v into_o the_o empty_a haven_n and_o city_n and_o take_v they_o 11._o thymarchus_n the_o aetolian_a have_v slay_v charmades_n the_o admiral_n of_o king_n ptolemy_n take_v on_o he_o his_o cloak_n and_o head_n piece_n after_o the_o macedonian_a manner_n and_o by_o this_o deceit_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o samnii_n and_o master_v it_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o entice_v and_o win_v traitor_n example_n 1._o papyrius_n surname_v cursor_n at_o tarentum_n promise_v to_o milo_n who_o defend_v the_o city_n with_o a_o party_n of_o epirot_n that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o and_o his_o countryman_n if_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o may_v win_v the_o city_n which_o reward_v so_o prevail_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o persuade_v they_o of_o tarentum_n to_o send_v he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o consul_n with_o who_o he_o full_o conclude_v the_o agreement_n so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n he_o make_v the_o citizen_n secure_a and_o deliver_v the_o city_n unguarded_a into_o the_o roman_a general_n be_v power_n 2._o marcellus_n have_v win_v a_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o syracuse_n name_v sosistratus_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n understand_v by_o he_o that_o the_o guard_n the_o next_o day_n be_v a_o festival_n will_v be_v careless_a and_o negligent_a and_o the_o rather_o because_o epicide_n be_v to_o give_v they_o plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o good_a cheer_n he_o take_v therefore_o advantage_n of_o this_o merry_a opportunity_n and_o of_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o guard_n take_v the_o wall_n slay_v the_o watch_n and_o open_v to_o the_o roman_a army_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o city_n which_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o several_a noble_a victory_n 3._o when_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n can_v not_o oblige_v the_o gabii_n to_o yield_v to_o he_o send_v to_o they_o his_o son_n sextus_n tarqvinius_n beat_v with_o rod_n he_o exclaim_v against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o father_n and_o persuade_v the_o gabii_n to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o hatred_n and_o displeasure_n against_o the_o king_n they_o according_o have_v choose_v he_o to_o be_v their_o leader_n betray_v they_o to_o his_o father_n 4._o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n send_v on_o purpose_n his_o companion_n and_o friend_n zopyrus_n upon_o who_o fidelity_n he_o can_v assure_o relve_v with_o his_o face_n disfigure_v and_o maim_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v think_v by_o they_o to_o be_v high_o provoke_v against_o cyrus_n because_o of_o the_o disgrace_n offer_v to_o he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v this_o persuasion_n by_o adventure_v himself_o much_o as_o often_o as_o they_o go_v out_o to_o fight_v and_o aim_v at_o cyrus_n with_o his_o dart_n at_o last_o when_o they_o have_v make_v he_o governor_n of_o babylon_n he_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n 5._o philippus_n be_v shut_v out_o of_o a_o town_n of_o the_o samii_n win_v apollonius_n their_o commander_n to_o betray_v they_o and_o persuade_v he_o to_o place_v a_o cart_n full_a of_o square_a stone_n at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o certain_a sign_n philip_n sudden_o come_v upon_o the_o townsman_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o shut_v of_o their_o incomber_v gate_n and_o overpower_a they_o 6._o hannibal_n when_o he_o besiege_v tarentum_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o livius_n with_o a_o roman_a guard_n solicit_v a_o certain_a man_n of_o the_o city_n name_v eoneus_n to_o betray_v it_o and_o to_o practice_v this_o subtlety_n that_o he_o shall_v under_o pretence_n of_o hunt_v go_v out_o in_o the_o night_n because_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v suffer_v he_o in_o the_o day_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o go_v out_o some_o do_v supply_v he_o with_o wild_a boar_n which_o he_o carry_v to_o livius_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v of_o his_o own_o take_n when_o he_o have_v practise_v this_o often_o and_o therefore_o be_v not_o narrow_o observe_v on_o a_o certain_a night_n hannibal_n send_v in_o with_o he_o soldier_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o garb_n of_o huntsman_n who_o be_v load_v with_o venison_n which_o they_o have_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o guard_n and_o sudden_o they_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o then_o the_o gate_n be_v break_v open_a and_o hannibal_n be_v let_v in_o with_o his_o army_n that_o destroy_v all_o the_o roman_n except_o such_o as_o flee_v to_o the_o castle_n 7._o lysimachus_z king_n of_o the_o macedonian_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n and_o that_o the_o citizen_n have_v a_o certain_a arch-pyrate_n name_v mandrone_n come_v to_o their_o assistance_n who_o do_v often_o go_v thither_o with_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o prey_n persuade_v he_o to_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o to_o take_v with_o he_o the_o stout_a man_n of_o his_o army_n with_o their_o hand_n bind_v behind_o as_o captive_n to_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o city_n who_o when_o they_o be_v enter_v they_o take_v up_o arm_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o king_n chap._n iu._n by_o what_o mean_v a_o enemy_n may_v be_v drive_v to_o necessity_n example_n 1._o when_o fab._n maximus_n have_v waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o the_o field_n of_o campania_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n leave_v to_o encourage_v their_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v a_o siege_n he_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o sow_a time_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o corn_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o inhabitant_n may_v employ_v it_o in_o seed_n but_o at_o his_o return_n he_o tread_v down_o all_o that_o grow_v up_o and_o by_o reduce_v they_o to_o famine_n he_o oblige_v they_o to_o yield_v 2._o antigonus_n practise_v the_o same_o policy_n against_o the_o athenian_n 3._o after_o that_o dionysius_n have_v take_v many_o city_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o assault_v they_o of_o rhegium_n because_o they_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o provision_n he_o pretend_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o and_o entreat_v they_o to_o supply_v his_o army_n with_o food_n which_o when_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o empty_v for_o he_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n then_o do_v he_o set_v upon_o it_o when_o it_o be_v in_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o take_v it_o 4._o the_o same_o be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o be_v report_v when_o he_o go_v against_o the_o himaerei_fw-la 5._o when_o alexander_n be_v to_o take_v leucadia_n full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o food_n he_o first_o take_v the_o castle_n that_o be_v about_o the_o border_n and_o suffer_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o retire_v and_o depart_v to_o leucadia_n that_o the_o great_a number_n may_v soon_o
lacetani_n who_o he_o besiege_v keep_v back_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n and_o send_v of_o the_o suessani_n some_o of_o his_o auxiliary_a troop_n who_o be_v the_o great_a coward_n to_o assault_v the_o wall_n the_o besiege_a make_v a_o sally_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o furious_o pursue_v they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v the_o city_n with_o those_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v hide_v 2._o l._n scipio_n in_o sardinia_n leave_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o certain_a city_n in_o haste_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v and_o in_o his_o retreat_n show_v the_o appearance_n of_o a_o flight_n when_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o to_o pursue_v they_o unadvised_o he_o take_v the_o town_n with_o those_o soldier_n who_o he_o have_v hide_v near_o at_o hand_n 3._o hannibal_n when_o he_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o himera_n suffer_v his_o own_o camp_n willing_o to_o be_v take_v and_o command_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o depart_v as_o if_o the_o enemy_n have_v prevail_v which_o policy_n deceive_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o cause_v they_o for_o joy_n to_o leave_v their_o town_n and_o run_v to_o the_o enemy_n camp_n then_o do_v hannibal_n take_v the_o town_n empty_a by_o those_o who_o he_o have_v place_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o ambush_n 4._o the_o same_o general_n to_o draw_v out_o they_o of_o saguntum_n march_v to_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o thin_a battalion_n and_o at_o the_o first_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a make_v as_o if_o he_o have_v flee_v but_o he_o cause_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o run_v in_o between_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o city_n and_o have_v close_v they_o in_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n 5._o himilco_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n place_v near_o the_o town_n of_o agrigentum_n part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o ambush_n and_o command_v they_o that_o when_o the_o townsman_n be_v come_v out_o they_o shall_v set_v some_o moist_a wood_n on_o fire_n afterward_o he_o with_o the_o rest_n march_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o field_n but_o at_o their_o first_o approach_n he_o retreat_v and_o seem_v to_o fly_v away_o to_o draw_v by_o degree_n the_o townsman_n far_o from_o their_o wall_n whilst_o they_o who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o the_o city_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o wood._n when_o they_o of_o agrigentum_n that_o be_v come_v out_o behold_v the_o great_a smoke_n think_v their_o city_n have_v be_v burn_v and_o when_o in_o a_o great_a fear_n they_o return_v to_o defend_v it_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o party_n that_o lie_v in_o ambush_n near_o their_o wall_n so_o that_o before_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v shut_v in_o and_o slay_v by_o they_o that_o follow_v they_o 6._o viriatus_n have_v secret_o place_v some_o soldier_n he_o send_v a_o small_a party_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o segobrigenses_n in_o spain_n and_o when_o they_o come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o recover_v they_o and_o put_v the_o driver_n to_o flight_n as_o they_o pretend_v they_o be_v bring_v into_o a_o ambuscado_n and_o destroy_v 7._o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o scordisci_n when_o lucullus_n be_v general_n of_o two_o party_n of_o heraclea_n make_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v of_o cattle_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o sally_v out_o but_o they_o immediate_o flee_v and_o bring_v lucullus_n into_o a_o ambush_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o eight_o hundred_o soldier_n 8._o chare_n captain_n of_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o assault_v a_o town_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n leave_v his_o fleet_n behind_o a_o certain_a cape_n and_o order_v some_o of_o the_o nimble_a of_o his_o ship_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o enemy_n guard_n which_o when_o they_o see_v they_o make_v out_o of_o the_o harbour_n with_o all_o their_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o defend_v it_o to_o pursue_v after_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n chares_n enter_v into_o the_o haven_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n without_o resistance_n and_o take_v the_o city_n 9_o barca_n captain_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n when_o the_o roman_n besiege_a lilybeum_n in_o sicily_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n order_v a_o part_n of_o his_o navy_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o distance_n in_o sight_n which_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o sail_v speedy_o to_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v the_o haven_n of_o lilybeum_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fleet_n which_o he_o keep_v out_o of_o sight_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o depart_v away_o from_o a_o siege_n example_n 1._o phormion_n the_o athenian_a general_n when_o he_o have_v spoil_v the_o field_n of_o they_o of_o chalcis_n and_o that_o their_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o to_o complain_v of_o it_o answer_v they_o mild_o and_o the_o same_o night_n that_o he_o be_v to_o send_v they_o away_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o citizen_n such_o letter_n as_o require_v he_o to_o return_v home_o so_o have_v lead_v the_o ambassador_n a_o little_a way_n with_o he_o he_o send_v they_o back_o who_o when_o they_o return_v declare_v to_o their_o citizen_n that_o all_o be_v safe_a and_o that_o phormion_n be_v depart_v they_o trust_v upon_o his_o humanity_n and_o the_o return_n of_o his_o army_n into_o their_o own_o country_n neglect_v the_o guard_n of_o their_o town_n then_o phormion_n sudden_o march_v back_o again_o and_o so_o overpower_v they_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o resistance_n 2._o agesilaus_n general_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v the_o phocenses_n and_o understand_v that_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n be_v already_o weary_a of_o the_o war_n he_o therefore_o depart_v from_o they_o a_o while_n as_o if_o he_o have_v mind_v other_o business_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v some_o time_n after_o he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n and_o overcome_v the_o phocenses_n destitute_a of_o their_o guard_n 3._o alcibiades_z lay_v a_o ambuscado_n for_o they_o of_o byzantium_n who_o keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n and_o pretend_v to_o depart_v return_v sudden_o upon_o they_o and_o overpower_v they_o 4._o viriatus_n when_o he_o have_v make_v three_o day_n march_v away_o from_o they_o of_o segobriga_n return_v back_o in_o one_o day_n and_o overcome_v they_o when_o they_o be_v secure_a and_o busy_a about_o a_o solemn_a sacrifice_n 5._o epaminondas_n perceive_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n be_v come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o enemy_n at_o mantinaea_n imagine_v that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n if_o he_o do_v march_v thither_o private_o he_o command_v therefore_o many_o fire_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o night_n that_o he_o may_v conceal_v his_o departure_n with_o a_o appearance_n of_o his_o continuance_n there_o but_o be_v betray_v by_o a_o runaway_n and_o pursue_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n he_o leave_v the_o road_n that_o lead_v to_o sparta_n and_o turn_v his_o resolution_n and_o power_n against_o they_o of_o mantinaea_n for_o have_v make_v as_o many_o fire_n as_o before_o as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o place_n he_o deceive_v the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o return_v forty_o mile_n to_o the_o city_n of_o mantinaea_n which_o he_o find_v naked_a of_o defence_n and_o take_v it_o chap._n xii_o how_o to_o stir_v up_o the_o vigilancy_n of_o a_o party_n example_n 1._o alcibiades_z when_o his_o city_n of_o athens_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n fear_v the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o guard_n tell_v such_o as_o stand_v sentry_z that_o they_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o light_n that_o he_o will_v show_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o when_o they_o see_v it_o that_o they_o likewise_o shall_v lift_v up_o light_n and_o that_o he_o that_o do_v neglect_v to_o perform_v this_o shall_v be_v punish_v whilst_o they_o wait_v for_o a_o sign_n from_o their_o general_n they_o all_o march_v careful_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o the_o night_n that_o he_o fear_v most_o 2._o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a general_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o garrison_n of_o corinth_n walk_v the_o round_n a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v a_o soldier_n who_o be_v to_o stand_v sentinel_n asleep_a he_o run_v he_o through_o with_o his_o spear_n which_o deed_n when_o some_o blame_v as_o savour_v of_o too_o much_o cruelty_n he_o tell_v tell_v they_o as_o i_o find_v he_o so_o i_o leave_v he_o 3._o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a be_v report_v to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o chap._n xiii_o of_o send_v out_o and_o receive_v message_n example_n 1._o when_o the_o roman_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o capitol_n they_o send_v pontius_n cominus_fw-la to_o camillus_n who_o be_v in_o his_o banishment_n to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n and_o that_o he_o may_v pass_v by_o and_o escape_v from_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o gaul_n be_v let_v down_o the_o rock_n of_o tarpeia_n he_o
the_o four_o other_o legion_n to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o stand_v in_o order_n with_o their_o arm_n ready_a as_o for_o a_o battle_n afterward_o he_o lead_v out_o the_o seditious_a legion_n without_o arm_n and_o belt_n and_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o rest_n he_o force_v they_o to_o but_o straw_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o oblige_v the_o soldier_n likewise_o with_o girdle_n to_o dig_v a_o ditch_n and_o can_v never_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o legion_n nor_o stop_v from_o take_v away_o their_o colour_n blot_v out_o the_o name_n of_o their_o legion_n and_o from_o distribute_v the_o soldier_n as_o a_o supplement_n and_o in_o recruit_n to_o the_o other_o legion_n 44._o q._n fulvius_n and_o appius_n claudiws_n be_v consul_n the_o soldier_n who_o where_o leave_v after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n and_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o sicily_n make_v request_n to_o m._n marcellus_n that_o they_o may_v be_v lead_v against_o the_o enemy_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v the_o senate_n with_o their_o petition_n the_o senate_n answer_v that_o they_o do_v not_o like_a to_o leave_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o they_o who_o have_v forsake_v it_o but_o they_o appoint_v marcellus_n to_o do_v as_o he_o judge_v expedient_a upon_o condition_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o duty_n nor_o be_v reward_v with_o honour_n or_o gift_n nor_o be_v bring_v back_o into_o italy_n while_o any_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v there_o 45._o m_o salinator_n of_o the_o order_n of_o consul_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o people_n because_o he_o have_v not_o divide_v the_o prey_n equal_o among_o his_o soldier_n when_o q._n pecilius_n the_o consul_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o ligures_n in_o a_o battle_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o legion_n where_o the_o consul_n be_v when_o he_o fall_v shall_v be_v disband_v deprive_v of_o a_o year_n pay_v and_o all_o remembrance_n of_o that_o legion_n shall_v be_v blot_v out_o chap._n ii_o of_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n example_n 1._o it_o be_v repute_v that_o the_o army_n of_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n when_o they_o march_v together_o through_o macedonia_n and_o that_o brutus_n come_v first_o to_o a_o river_n over_o which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v a_o bridge_n nevertheless_o cassius_n army_n make_v more_o speed_n in_o build_v the_o bridge_n and_o in_o hasten_v to_o pass_v over_o and_o get_v before_o the_o army_n of_o brutus_n this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o discipline_n and_o good_a government_n which_o cause_v the_o army_n command_v by_o cassius_n to_o excel_v those_o of_o brutus_n army_n both_o in_o work_v and_o in_o the_o encounter_n with_o a_o enemy_n 2._o c._n marius_n have_v liberty_n to_o choose_v his_o army_n either_o that_o which_o be_v command_v by_o rutilius_n or_o the_o other_o under_o metellus_n which_o afterward_o be_v govern_v by_o himself_o desire_v rather_o to_o have_v that_o which_o rutilius_n keep_v under_o discipline_n and_o good_a order_n though_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o two_n 3._o when_o domitius_n corbulo_n have_v reform_v the_o discipline_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n with_o two_o legion_n and_o a_o few_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o encounter_v with_o the_o parthian_n 4._o alexander_n king_n of_o macedon_n assault_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o 40000_o man_n who_o have_v be_v well_o train_v up_o by_o king_n philip_n and_o overcome_v vast_a number_n of_o his_o enemy_n 5._o cyrus_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n master_v many_o difficulty_n with_o fourteen_o thousand_o arm_v men._n 6._o epaminondas_n general_n of_o the_o theban_n with_o four_o thousand_o man_n among_o who_o be_v but_o four_o hundred_o horseman_n overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o sixteen_o hundred_o horse_n 7._o by_o fourteen_o thousand_o greek_n which_o be_v send_v to_o help_v cyrus_n against_o artaxerxes_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n 8._o the_o same_o fourteen_o thousand_o have_v lose_v in_o a_o fight_n their_o chief_a commander_n leave_v the_o care_n of_o their_o conduct_n homeward_o to_o one_o of_o their_o number_n xenophon_n by_o name_n who_o be_v of_o athens_n and_o they_o return_v safe_a through_o difficult_a and_o unknown_a region_n and_o country_n 9_o xerxes_n be_v stop_v by_o three_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n at_o the_o strait_n of_o thennopyle_n and_o when_o he_o can_v scarce_o destroy_v they_o with_o all_o his_o army_n he_o confesle_v that_o in_o this_o he_o perceive_v his_o own_o error_n that_o in_o truth_n he_o have_v many_o man_n at_o his_o command_n but_o stout_a and_o valiant_a and_o careful_a to_o observe_v the_o discipline_n of_o war_n he_o have_v none_o chap._n iii_o of_o continency_n example_n 1._o it_o be_v report_v of_o m._n cato_n when_o he_o be_v go_v general_n into_o spain_n that_o he_o drink_v of_o no_o other_o wine_n but_o such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o sailor_n 2._o fabricius_n when_o cyneas_n the_o king_n of_o epyrus_n ambassador_n offer_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n refuse_v it_o with_o this_o say_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o command_v such_o as_o have_v money_n than_o to_o have_v it_o himself_o 3._o attilius_n regulus_n when_o he_o be_v chief_a commander_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o he_o maintain_v himself_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n with_o a_o small_a field_n which_o be_v manure_v and_o manage_v by_o a_o countryman_n of_o who_o death_n when_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o send_v he_o a_o successor_n because_o his_o family_n will_v be_v in_o want_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o that_o his_o presence_n be_v needful_a at_o home_n 4._o cn._n scipio_n after_o that_o he_o have_v many_o success_n in_o spain_n fall_v into_o a_o very_a great_a poverty_n and_o so_o dye_v that_o he_o have_v not_o money_n sufficient_a leave_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n appoint_v they_o portion_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n 5_o the_o athenian_n deal_v in_o the_o same_o generous_a manner_n with_o the_o child_n of_o aristides_n who_o decease_v very_o poor_a after_o that_o he_o have_v excellent_o well_o behave_v himself_o in_o his_o government_n 6._o epaminondas_n the_o theban_a general_n be_v so_o spare_v in_o the_o field_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v in_o the_o field_n among_o his_o moveable_n but_o a_o pot_n to_o boil_v meat_n and_o one_o spit_v 7._o hannibal_n be_v wont_a to_o rise_v by_o night_n never_o go_v to_o rest_v before_o it_o be_v dark_a at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n he_o use_v to_o go_v to_o supper_n and_o he_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o bed_n for_o he_o and_o his_o domestic_n 8._o the_o same_o hannibal_n when_o he_o be_v at_o the_o war_n under_o hasdrubal_n the_o general_n for_o the_o most_o part_n sleep_v upon_o the_o bare_a ground_n with_o his_o armour_n about_o he_o 9_o it_o be_v report_v that_o scipio_n aemilianus_n be_v wont_a to_o eat_v bread_n walk_v in_o a_o journey_n with_o his_o friend_n 10._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v say_v of_o alexander_n the_o macedonian_a 11._o and_o we_o read_v of_o massinissa_n that_o when_o he_o be_v ninety_o year_n old_a he_o will_v stand_v and_o walk_v before_o his_o tent_n and_o eat_v meat_n 12._o when_o m._n curius_n have_v overcome_v the_o sabine_n and_o that_o the_o senate_n for_o his_o good_a service_n appoint_v for_o he_o a_o portion_n of_o land_n which_o old_a soldier_n use_v to_o receive_v be_v content_v with_o the_o share_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o ill_a citizen_n when_o that_o will_v not_o suffice_v which_o be_v sufficient_a for_o other_o 13._o remarkable_a also_o have_v the_o moderation_n be_v of_o whole_a army_n as_o that_o under_o m._n scaurus_n for_o scaurus_n write_v that_o in_o fix_v his_o camp_n there_o be_v a_o appletree_n load_v with_o fruit_n within_o his_o fortification_n which_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o army_n remove_v be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v and_o have_v lose_v no_o apple_n 14._o when_o the_o emperor_n caesar_n domitianus_n lead_v his_o army_n in_o the_o german_a war_n which_o julius_n civilis_n stir_v up_o the_o most_o wealthy_a city_n of_o liege_n which_o revolt_v to_o civilius_fw-la be_v afraid_a of_o caesar_n come_n the_o soldier_n will_v plunder_v they_o but_o when_o they_o see_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n that_o nothing_o have_v be_v take_v away_o by_o violence_n and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o good_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o deliver_v to_o he_o seventy_o thousand_o arm_v men._n 15._o l._n mummius_n when_o he_o have_v take_v corinth_n adorn_v not_o only_o all_o italy_n with_o statue_n and_o picture_n bat_n also_o all_o the_o province_n
contain_v they_o may_v afford_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o fire_n 10._o hannibal_n show_v to_o king_n antiochus_n how_o he_o shall_v cast_v pot_n full_a of_o viper_n into_o their_o enemy_n ship_n which_o so_o affright_v the_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o resist_v and_o from_o the_o government_n of_o their_o ship_n 11._o prusias_n practise_v the_o same_o policy_n when_o his_o fleet_n give_v back_o 12._o when_o m._n parcius_fw-la in_o a_o furious_a manner_n break_v though_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v thereby_o trouble_v and_o out_o of_o order_n porcius_n take_v a_o advantage_n of_o it_o cause_v his_o man_n to_o take_v the_o carthaginian_a arm_n and_o hang_v out_o their_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n under_o the_o appearance_n of_o friend_n he_o deceive_v and_o sink_v several_a of_o their_o ship_n 13._o when_o the_o athenian_n have_v be_v assault_v by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o their_o festival_n day_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o honour_n of_o minerva_n out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o continue_v the_o appearance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o honour_v the_o goddess_n only_o under_o their_o coat_n they_o have_v hide_v their_o weapon_n when_o they_o have_v perform_v their_o accusiomed_a worship_n they_o return_v not_o immediate_o to_o athens_n but_o from_o thence_o in_o a_o speedy_a manner_n they_o haste_v to_o lacedaemon_n at_o that_o time_n when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v and_o plunder_v all_o their_o enemy_n country_n at_o their_o pleasure_n whereas_o a_o little_a before_o they_o have_v be_v plunder_v by_o they_o 14._o cassius_n take_v some_o ship_n of_o burden_n which_o be_v scarce_o useful_a and_o fire_v they_o he_o send_v they_o before_o the_o wind_n among_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o set_v they_o all_o a_o fire_n 15._o m._n lucius_n have_v defeat_v hasdrubal_n some_o advise_v he_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n till_o they_o have_v total_o destroy_v they_o pray_v say_v he_o let_v some_o of_o they_o remain_v alive_a who_o may_v declare_v our_o victory_n to_o the_o enemy_n 16._o scipio_n africanus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a policy_n not_o only_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o way_n to_o escape_v and_o fly_v but_o also_o to_o secure_v it_o to_o they_o 17._o pericles_z the_o athenian_a promise_v his_o enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v safe_a if_o they_o will_v cast_v down_o their_o weapon_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v he_o command_v all_o that_o have_v in_o their_o armour_n iron_n buckler_n to_o be_v slay_v 18._o when_o hasdrubal_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o border_n of_o numidia_n to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n prepare_v to_o resist_v he_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o he_o be_v come_v only_o to_o hunt_v elephant_n which_o be_v plentiful_a in_o numidia_n and_o if_o they_o will_v suffer_v he_o he_o promise_v to_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n they_o believe_v he_o and_o call_v back_o their_o force_n than_o do_v they_o assault_v and_o subdue_v they_o 19_o alcetas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a that_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o surprise_v a_o convey_v of_o victual_n sail_v to_o thebes_n unexpected_a provide_v some_o ship_n in_o a_o secret_a place_n show_v but_o one_o galley_n in_o which_o by_o turn_n he_o exercise_v his_o mariner_n but_o in_o a_o convenient_a time_n when_o the_o theban_n be_v sail_v by_o he_o send_v out_o all_o his_o ship_n against_o they_o and_o take_v all_o their_o provision_n 20._o ptolomeus_n have_v but_o a_o weak_a army_n when_o he_o march_v against_o perdiccas_n who_o be_v the_o strong_a in_o force_n take_v all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o draw_v behind_o they_o cart_n and_o to_o be_v drive_v forward_o by_o a_o few_o horseman_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o march_v before_o with_o what_o troop_n he_o have_v with_o he_o so_o that_o the_o dust_n raise_v by_o the_o cattle_n give_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o vast_a army_n that_o follow_v behind_o which_o think_v so_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n 21._o myronides_n the_o athenian_a go_v against_o the_o theban_n who_o be_v more_o numerous_a in_o horse_n when_o his_o foot_n come_v into_o the_o plain_a field_n he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v keep_v their_o grovod_fw-la they_o will_v be_v safe_a but_o if_o they_o yield_v they_o will_v be_v destroy_v by_o this_o speech_n he_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n and_o get_v the_o victory_n 22._o l._n pinaron_n be_v governor_n in_o sicily_n of_o the_o town_n ennae_fw-la when_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n desire_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n of_o the_o gate_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n to_o they_o he_o have_v a_o jealousy_n of_o they_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o turn_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o desire_v therefore_o one_o night_n space_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o inform_v secret_o his_o soldier_n of_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o greek_n he_o command_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a the_o next_o day_n and_o expect_v the_o signal_n the_o next_o morning_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o tell_v the_o magistrate_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v up_o the_o key_n if_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n desire_v it_o for_o that_o purpose_n all_o the_o citizen_n be_v call_v into_o the_o theatre_n demand_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o key_n by_o this_o he_o understand_v of_o their_o purpose_n to_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n he_o immediate_o therefore_o give_v order_n to_o his_o soldier_n to_o fall_v on_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n 23._o iphicrates_n the_o athenian_a general_n take_v the_o colour_n at_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o sail_v to_o a_o town_n of_o which_o he_o have_v a_o jealousy_n and_o when_o at_o his_o land_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n he_o find_v out_o their_o unconstancy_n and_o plunder_v the_o town_n 24._o tiberius_n gracchus_n declare_v public_o that_o he_o will_v give_v liberty_n to_o all_o the_o volunteer_n who_o behave_v themselves_o manful_o but_o that_o he_o will_v crucify_v the_o coward_n when_o therefore_o four_o thousand_o of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v slothful_a in_o the_o fight_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o threaten_v punishment_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n he_o send_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o his_o whole_a army_n of_o volunteer_n in_o his_o judgement_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n see_v the_o enemy_n be_v flee_v by_o this_o say_n he_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o obedience_n 25._o hannibal_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o the_o lake_n of_o thrasginerus_n where_o the_o roman_n receive_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n when_o he_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n six_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n by_o a_o agreement_n he_o send_v away_o all_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o latin_a country_n and_o speak_v gracious_o to_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n to_o make_v war_n to_o free_v the_o country_n from_o the_o roman_a slavery_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n some_o of_o the_o people_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o he_o 26._o magro_n when_o the_o locri_n be_v besiege_v by_o crispinus_n admiral_n of_o the_o roman_a fleet_n cause_v a_o report_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o in_o the_o roman_a camp_n that_o hannibal_n have_v kill_v marcellus_n and_o be_v come_v with_o his_o army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o town_n have_v therefore_o secret_o send_v out_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n he_o order_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v in_o sight_n when_o crispinus_n see_v they_o he_o imagine_v that_o hannibal_n be_v real_o come_v he_o therefore_o haste_v with_o his_o army_n on_o shipboard_n and_o flee_v 27._o scipio_n aemilianus_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o numantia_n place_v his_o bowman_n and_o slinger_n not_o only_o between_o his_o cohorte_n but_o also_o between_o every_o century_n or_o company_n of_o foot_n 28._o pelopidas_n thebanus_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o thessalian_n and_o have_v sound_v the_o depth_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o he_o have_v hasty_o cast_v a_o bridge_n that_o the_o enemy_n may_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o also_o to_o pass_v over_o he_o command_v the_o rear_n of_o his_o army_n to_o burn_v the_o bridge_n 29._o when_o the_o roman_a cavalry_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n encounter_v with_o the_o horseman_n of_o campania_n q._n naevius_n a_o captain_n in_o the_o army_n of_o fulvius_n flaccus_n the_o proconsul_n find_v a_o way_n to_o strengthen_v they_o he_o cause_v out_o of_o all_o the_o army_n some_o of_o the_o nimble_a footman_n to_o be_v choose_v who_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n he_o furnish_v they_o with_o round_a and_o little_a buckler_n with_o head-piece_n sword_n and_o seven_o spear_n every_o one_o about_o four_o foot_n
give_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o chalel_v to_o strengthen_v himself_o against_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o country_n force_n begin_v to_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o castle_n but_o in_o such_o a_o negligent_a and_o careless_a manner_n as_o if_o their_o enemy_n have_v be_v already_o overcome_v this_o be_v know_v to_o chalel_n and_o his_o turk_n within_o he_o sally_v out_o with_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n where_o without_o any_o resistance_n he_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o flight_n take_v all_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n full_a of_o jewel_n and_o pearl_n which_o chalel_n put_v upon_o his_o own_o head_n in_o derision_n of_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o turk_n spoil_v the_o country_n of_o thracia_n and_o so_o distress_a the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o scarce_o dare_v to_o venture_v out_o of_o their_o wall_v town_n to_o manure_v their_o ground_n the_o two_o emperor_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n have_v no_o power_n nor_o courage_n to_o stop_v they_o send_v for_o foreign_a aid_n out_o of_o servia_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n philes_n faleolgus_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n a_o devout_a man_n pity_v the_o sad_a condition_n of_o his_o miserable_a country_n thus_o spoil_v by_o these_o barbarous_a turk_n without_o control_n request_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v to_o see_v what_o he_o can_v do_v against_o they_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o army_n of_o greek_n and_o servian_n first_o he_o encourage_v his_o captain_n and_o soldier_n give_v they_o many_o gift_n and_o mon_fw-fr ytook_v care_n of_o their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o promise_v to_o they_o all_o great_a reward_n according_a to_o their_o brave_a action_n this_o cause_v philes_n to_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v in_o his_o army_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v and_o die_v with_o he_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o chalel_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n be_v plunder_v of_o the_o country_n he_o march_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n make_v ready_a for_o battle_n enclose_v in_o their_o prisoner_n bind_v and_o all_o their_o booty_n within_o their_o wagon_n philes_n encourage_v his_o man_n and_o with_o his_o eye_n and_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n hearty_o pray_v to_o the_o god_n of_o host_n to_o pity_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o distress_a countryman_n after_o a_o furious_a fight_n and_o much_o gaslantry_n on_o both_o side_n the_o turk_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o their_o castle_n as_o their_o last_o refuge_n but_o be_v there_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o be_v all_o slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o country_n free_v from_o a_o grievous_a oppression_n by_o this_o devout_a captain_n chap._n xxii_o the_o stratagem_n of_o orthanes_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o dominion_n orthanes_n tread_v the_o footstep_n of_o his_o decease_a father_n proceed_v by_o policy_n in_o most_o of_o his_o expedition_n there_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n a_o certain_a strong_a castle_n name_v tzuprichiser_n situate_v upon_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n sangarius_n which_o stop_v all_o the_o inroad_n of_o the_o turk_n into_o part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o be_v a_o great_a succour_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a late_o recover_v from_o the_o turk_n by_o the_o christian_a captain_n this_o castle_n possess_v by_o the_o christian_n orthanes_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v for_o that_o purpose_n he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o his_o follower_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o christian_a merchant_n with_o their_o weapon_n conceal_v about_o they_o and_o nothing_o visible_a but_o pack_n and_o such_o ware_n as_o be_v usual_o carry_v that_o way_n into_o the_o neighbour_a village_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o desire_v the_o guard_n that_o he_o and_o his_o might_n have_v liberty_n to_o enter_v in_o and_o pass_v through_o they_o without_o any_o scruple_n suffer_v he_o to_o go_v in_o think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v merchant_n indeed_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o gate_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o guard_n overcome_v they_o and_o take_v from_o they_o this_o strong_a castle_n which_o give_v they_o a_o inlet_n to_o all_o the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n about_o nice_a so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v continual_o vex_v by_o their_o unreasonable_a plunder_v and_o force_v for_o their_o security_n to_o put_v themselves_o under_o their_o protection_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o get_v daily_a ground_n and_o encroach_v still_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n andronicus_z the_o young_a to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n list_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o field_n near_o philocrene_n a_o town_n in_o bythinia_n where_o he_o be_v defeat_v and_o wound_v and_o for_o want_v of_o good_a order_n his_o whole_a army_n force_v to_o fly_v leave_v behind_o he_o all_o his_o bag_n and_o baggage_n after_o this_o good_a success_n orthanes_n command_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a without_o any_o opposition_n reduce_v it_o to_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n so_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n he_o promise_v to_o send_v they_o 1000_o horse_n to_o keep_v garrison_n there_o and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o turk_n power_n orthanes_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o come_n of_o this_o cavalry_n to_o prevent_v they_o he_o resolve_v to_o take_v nice_a before_o their_o come_n which_o he_o ready_o perform_v by_o this_o stratagem_n he_o cause_v about_o 800_o of_o his_o stout_a man_n to_o take_v the_o habit_n and_o furniture_n which_o christian_n horseman_n use_v then_o to_o wear_v command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o compass_n about_o and_o ride_v direct_o to_o the_o city_n in_o that_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o constantinople_n to_o nice_a at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v about_o 300_o of_o his_o own_o horseman_n in_o their_o turkish_a apparel_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o in_o view_n of_o the_o city_n at_o that_o very_o instant_a the_o 800_o horseman_n in_o the_o christian_n garb_n come_v travel_v towards_o nice_a and_o see_v the_o other_o plunder_v the_o country_n they_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o overcome_v they_o in_o a_o fight_n which_o be_v all_o do_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o nice_a after_o the_o suppose_a victory_n they_o ride_v to_o the_o gate_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o counterfeit_a enemy_n the_o citizen_n think_v that_o their_o promise_a succour_n be_v come_v open_v to_o they_o their_o gate_n with_o joy_n and_o without_o much_o examination_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o turk_n make_v they_o feel_v the_o sharpness_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o these_o 800._o with_o 300_o more_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o a_o strong_a ambush_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o city_n join_v all_o together_o take_v and_o plunder_v it_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o day_n after_o this_o and_o the_o gain_n of_o all_o the_o seaport_n about_o the_o ancient_a and_o demolish_a city_n of_o troy_n accecoza_n a_o captain_n of_o orthanes_n besiege_v abydus_n a_o famous_a castle_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n which_o he_o take_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o captain_n daughter_n in_o the_o castle_n she_o have_v see_v in_o a_o dream_n a_o certain_a officer_n cavalier_n of_o a_o very_a handsome_a countenance_n who_o help_v she_o out_o of_o a_o miry_a ditch_n and_o perform_v several_a other_o please_a service_n to_o she_o the_o image_n of_o this_o gallant_n be_v so_o fix_v in_o her_o mind_n when_o awaken_v that_o she_o long_v to_o see_v the_o reality_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v show_v to_o she_o in_o her_o sleep_n it_o happen_v that_o when_o the_o castle_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o officer_n do_v usual_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n she_o look_v out_o at_o a_o window_n and_o see_v he_o and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o she_o have_v already_o in_o her_o fancy_n and_o affection_n therefore_o she_o provide_v a_o letter_n for_o he_o which_o she_o cast_v over_o the_o wall_n at_o his_o next_o ride_v about_o tie_v to_o a_o stone_n abdurachman_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cavalier_n he_o take_v it_o up_o and_o show_v it_o to_o accecoza_n his_o chief_a commander_n who_o there_o find_v that_o the_o amorous_a virgin_n promise_v
they_o have_v a_o steep_a hill_n in_o this_o unfortunate_a battle_n huniades_n put_v to_o flight_n with_o his_o transylvanian_a and_o valachian_n horseman_n both_o wing_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n and_o bring_v the_o main_a body_n where_o amurath_n himself_o be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n so_o that_o when_o he_o see_v the_o grievous_a slaughter_n and_o flight_n of_o his_o man_n he_o pluck_v out_o of_o his_o bosom_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o league_n make_v by_o king_n vladislaus_n and_o look_v upon_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n crucify_a in_o the_o banner_n of_o the_o voluntary_a christian_n he_o cry_v aloud_o behold_v thou_o crucify_a christ_n this_o be_v the_o league_n thy_o christian_n in_o thy_o name_n have_v make_v with_o i_o which_o they_o have_v without_o cause_n violate_v if_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n as_o they_o say_v thou_o be_v revenge_v the_o wrong_n now_o do_v unto_o thy_o name_n and_o show_v thy_o power_n upon_o thy_o perjurious_a people_n he_o have_v no_o soon_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o the_o turk_n take_v courage_n make_v head_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o nevertheless_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o janissary_n where_o a_o french_a knight_n of_o rhodes_n wound_v amurath_n in_o the_o thigh_n and_o vladislaus_n have_v lose_v his_o horse_n be_v there_o slay_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o by_o ferise_n bassa_n and_o present_v to_o amurath_n who_o command_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o lance_n with_o proclamation_n that_o there_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n his_o death_n discourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a army_n so_o that_o huniades_n after_o many_o courageous_a endeavour_n to_o rally_v his_o man_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o day_n julian_n the_o cardinal_n with_o two_o three_o of_o the_o army_n be_v slay_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o turk_n which_o make_v amurath_n ever_o after_o lament_v his_o dear_a buy_a victory_n of_o varna_n the_o hungarian_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o vladislaus_n choose_v ladislaus_n a_o young_a infant_n the_o son_n of_o albert_n and_o appoint_v huniades_n during_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n huniades_n have_v another_o unfortunate_a fight_n with_o old_a amurath_n at_o cossova_n where_o for_o three_o day_n together_o the_o hungarian_n notable_o maintain_v their_o ground_n against_o the_o turk_n vast_a number_n but_o at_o last_o oppress_v with_o continual_a and_o fresh_a supply_n they_o flee_v leave_v behind_o he_o 17000._o and_o almost_o all_o the_o hungarian_a nobility_n dead_a under_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_a turk_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 40000._o huniades_n after_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n return_v safe_a into_o hungary_n gather_v together_o his_o force_n and_o make_v another_o army_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o despot_n of_o servia_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o fritze-beg_a and_o jose-beg_a two_o of_o amurath_n general_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v the_o ensign_n of_o huniades_n in_o the_o field_n the_o turk_n flee_v for_o fear_n and_o lose_v many_o who_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o retreat_n and_o their_o general_n fritze-beg_a be_v take_v prisoner_n this_o victory_n be_v get_v only_o by_o the_o dreadful_a name_n of_o huniades_n afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a he_o defend_v belgrade_n against_o the_o turk_n beat_v their_o fleet_n upon_o the_o river_n danubius_n and_o rout_v the_o turk_n emperor_n and_o army_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o 40000._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o great_a ordinance_n this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1456._o in_o which_o huniades_n die_v in_o peace_n chap._n xxvii_o of_o the_o famous_a and_o never_o to_o be_v forget_v scanderbag_n and_o his_o adventure_n next_o to_o huniades_n none_o deserve_v more_o to_o be_v mention_v than_o the_o noble_a scanderbag_n prince_n of_o egyrus_n in_o his_o youthful_a day_n he_o live_v in_o the_o turk_n court_n of_o amurath_n then_o king_n and_o for_o his_o dexterity_n in_o arm_n be_v high_o favour_v by_o the_o tyrant_n who_o have_v poison_v his_o elder_a brethren_n and_o take_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o forefather_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o moravia_n where_o carambeg_n be_v take_v he_o be_v a_o commander_n among_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o general_a rout_n he_o close_o follow_v aster_v the_o general_n chief_a secretary_n till_o he_o find_v he_o in_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o his_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v impart_v to_o some_o of_o his_o most_o trusty_a friend_n and_o countryman_n chief_o to_o amesa_n his_o kinsman_n a_o stout_a soldier_n they_o all_o together_o agree_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o find_v they_o few_o in_o number_n and_o to_o kill_v they_o the_o secretary_n he_o carry_v aside_o and_o force_v he_o for_o fear_n of_o present_a death_n to_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o his_o master_n name_n who_o be_v grand_n vizir_fw-it to_o the_o governor_n of_o croia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o epirus_n to_o command_v he_o by_o amurath_n order_n to_o deliver_v on_o sight_n of_o the_o letter_n his_o charge_n and_o government_n to_o scanderbag_n the_o new_a governor_n as_o appoint_v by_o amurath_n to_o succeed_v he_o add_v several_a other_o thing_n on_o purpose_n to_o gain_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o letter_n and_o messenger_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v thus_o force_v from_o the_o secretary_n this_o letter_n he_o kill_v he_o and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o turk_n as_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o that_o they_o may_v not_o give_v intelligence_n of_o his_o design_n and_o proceed_n to_o old_a amurath_n and_o have_v with_o he_o under_o his_o command_n three_o thousand_o epirot_n his_o countryman_n who_o resolve_v to_o follow_v his_o fortune_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o native_a country_n he_o march_v with_o all_o speed_n towards_o epirus_n and_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o croia_n he_o order_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o soldier_n to_o go_v in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o secret_a way_n through_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n to_o draw_v as_o near_o to_o croia_n as_o they_o can_v unperceived_a until_o he_o have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o city_n to_o master_v the_o turkish_a garrison_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o take_v with_o he_o a_o few_o only_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n to_o croia_n send_v before_o he_o amesa_n with_o two_o servant_n to_o certify_v the_o governor_n of_o his_o come_n amesa_n behave_v himself_o with_o that_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n that_o the_o governor_n can_v not_o perceive_v any_o deceit_n much_o less_o when_o he_o see_v the_o great_a bassa_n letter_n write_v by_o his_o secretary_n but_o immediate_o deliver_v up_o the_o command_n of_o the_o town_n and_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n for_o adrianople_n the_o same_o night_n scanderbag_n bring_v into_o the_o city_n his_o soldier_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n with_o their_o assistance_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o turk_n and_o slay_v they_o the_o recovery_n of_o croia_n cause_v all_o epirus_n to_o yield_v to_o scanderbag_n and_o the_o country_n people_n with_o great_a joy_n give_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o turk_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o his_o dominion_n the_o governor_n also_o of_o croia_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o epirot_n and_o murder_v with_o his_o retinue_n only_o some_o strong_a place_n and_o garrison_n be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v master_v but_o scanderbag_n have_v call_v his_o subject_n to_o his_o assistance_n he_o in_o few_o day_n gather_v together_o 12000_o man_n with_o who_o he_o besiege_v and_o take_v petrelta_n a_o strong_a city_n by_o the_o subtle_a tale_n of_o a_o country_n fellow_n send_v thither_o on_o purpose_n by_o scanderbag_n to_o tell_v the_o garrison_n that_o amurath_n have_v be_v late_o so_o defeat_v by_o the_o hungarian_n that_o he_o can_v not_o relieve_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v any_o honourable_a term_n grant_v if_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o scandberbeg_n after_o this_o he_o take_v possession_n of_o petra_n alba_n stellusa_n and_o besiege_v srifegrade_v but_o can_v not_o recover_v that_o city_n therefore_o rise_v from_o that_o siege_n he_o waste_v all_o the_o border_n of_o macedonia_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o alis_fw-la bassa_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o to_o punish_v he_o and_o recover_v epirus_n scanderbag_n to_o defend_v himself_o choose_v 8000_o horse_n and_o 7000_o foot_n and_o with_o this_o small_a army_n he_o wait_v upon_o the_o border_n near_o dibra_n for_o the_o bassa_n come_v but_o he_o have_v place_v three_o thousand_o man_n with_o amesa_n in_o ambush_n in_o a_o wood_n near_o the_o great_a road_n where_o the_o bassa_n be_v to_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n command_v they_o not_o to_o stir_v until_o
escape_v by_o flight_n resolve_v to_o encourage_v his_o small_a party_n to_o stand_v the_o encounter_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o cause_v his_o carabine_n to_o march_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o there_o to_o stand_v ready_a for_o a_o charge_n whilst_o he_o divide_v his_o lance_n into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o cause_v at_o a_o signal_n give_v to_o ride_v from_o three_o several_a place_n furious_o towards_o the_o enemy_n when_o they_o see_v from_o divers_a place_n several_a troop_n of_o horse_n ride_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o and_o hear_v the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n which_o the_o marquis_n cause_v to_o be_v sound_v in_o the_o valley_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n come_v up_o to_o charge_v they_o they_o all_o run_v away_o and_o give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o the_o marquis_n who_o in_o half_a a_o hour_n time_n kill_v a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n take_v three_o colour_n two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o and_o one_o hundred_o prisoner_n thus_o by_o the_o mistake_n and_o deceit_n of_o the_o eyesight_n be_v this_o party_n rout_v and_o when_o fear_n cause_v man_n to_o fly_v away_o a_o small_a number_n be_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v the_o chase_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rally_v chap._n xliv_o of_o henry_n de_fw-fr lorain_n duke_n of_o guise_n and_o how_o he_o defeat_v the_o great_a army_n of_o german_n in_o france_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v solicit_v by_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n send_v abowt_n five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dona_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o boillion_n to_o his_o assistance_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o fly_a army_n of_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n wait_v upon_o they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o lorain_n to_o cut_v off_o provision_n and_o at_o all_o advantage_n to_o ruin_n and_o destroy_v they_o in_o their_o march_n towards_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o beauste_n the_o german_n come_v near_o mountargis_n and_o the_o baron_n with_o a_o strong_a party_n of_o horse_n quarter_v at_o a_o small_a town_n call_v vimory_n the_o duke_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n march_v out_o of_o montargis_n by_o night_n with_o his_o small_a party_n through_o a_o long_a plain_n and_o arrive_v at_o vimory_n before_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n have_v divide_v his_o infantry_n into_o three_o battalion_n of_o about_o a_o thousand_o man_n apiece_o under_o the_o command_n of_o these_o captain_n st._n paul_n joannes_n cheurer_n and_o pontsenac_n and_o his_o cavalry_n into_o four_o squadron_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n de_fw-fr elbeut_fw-fr and_o aumale_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lead_v the_o four_o which_o consist_v of_o 300_o horse_n when_o they_o be_v near_o to_o vimory_n they_o send_v four_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o entry_n in_o of_o the_o village_n and_o find_v neither_o scout_n nor_o guard_n nor_o perdues_z nor_o any_o baricado_n to_o hinder_v the_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n so_o secure_a these_o german_n lie_v therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n enter_v the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v full_a of_o cart_n and_o wagon_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a army_n soon_o overpowr_v those_o that_o first_o make_v resistance_n and_o then_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n burn_v and_o kill_v above_o a_o thousand_o german_n and_o take_v from_o they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o plunder_n with_o 1200_o horse_n but_o when_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr dona_n have_v rally_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v resistance_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n fear_v to_o be_v surround_v retreat_v back_o to_o montagis_n with_o rich_a spoil_n and_o much_o honour_n this_o loss_n though_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o destroy_v the_o whole_a german_a army_n by_o breed_v a_o discontent_n between_o officer_n and_o soldier_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o distrust_v the_o capacity_n of_o their_o general_n who_o from_o vimory_n lead_v they_o into_o beauste_n to_o the_o town_n of_o anneau_n where_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v against_o all_o the_o german_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n with_o a_o very_a small_a party_n pursue_v they_o and_o resolve_v to_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n once_o more_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v agree_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o receive_v in_o by_o night_n his_o infantry_n he_o with_o all_o his_o cavalry_n round_o about_o the_o town_n stand_v ready_a to_o cut_v in_o piece_n those_o that_o shall_v offer_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n the_o infantry_n at_o break_n of_o day_n sally_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n into_o the_o town_n surprise_v the_o german_n unprovided_a kill_v about_o 3000_o of_o they_o take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n with_o their_o bag_n and_o baggage_n and_o their_o wagon_n and_o plate_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n that_o quarter_v in_o the_o neighbour_a village_n be_v so_o discourage_v that_o they_o send_v to_o agree_v with_o king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n to_o suffer_v they_o to_o return_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o of_o this_o great_a army_n scarce_o 4000_o be_v leave_v alive_a for_o in_o their_o return_n they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o country_n people_n chap._n xlv_o of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o swedeland_n and_o his_o brave_a action_n in_o germany_n and_o poland_n this_o prince_n have_v be_v successful_a in_o all_o his_o war_n first_o against_o the_o muscovite_n and_o polander_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o swede_n as_o his_o natural_a inheritance_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o fierce_a many_o year_n but_o the_o swede_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v the_o victory_n and_o take_v several_a town_n from_o the_o pole_n newburg_n and_o straisburg_n be_v take_v by_o a_o new_a invention_n of_o a_o certain_a engineer_n name_v elias_n tripus_n who_o show_v the_o king_n how_o to_o shoot_v great_a shot_n with_o leathern_a gun_n to_o batter_v the_o enemy_n wall_n during_o this_o war_n between_o the_o two_o kinsman_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n give_v assistance_n to_o the_o pole_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o swede_n from_o who_o he_o take_v divers_a to_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o polander_n the_o swedish_n king_n proclaim_v a_o war_n by_o his_o manifesto_n against_o caesar_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v abridge_v the_o protestant_a liberty_n all_o over_o germany_n take_v from_o the_o prince_n palatine_n his_o ancient_a inheritance_n plunder_v the_o lutheran_n city_n invade_v the_o country_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o reform_a territory_n and_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n resolve_v to_o promote_v and_o advance_v the_o popish_a persuasion_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o rigid_a lutheran_n as_o he_o find_v himself_o engage_v by_o many_o obligation_n in_o this_o war_n against_o germany_n he_o meet_v with_o great_a assistance_n and_o encouragement_n from_o divers_a prince_n and_o city_n who_o have_v be_v harass_v and_o plunder_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o he_o enter_v the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n stetin_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o pomerania_n yield_v to_o the_o swede_n so_o do_v the_o castle_n of_o wolgasten_v and_o damgart_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ribbenitza_n winshem_n colberg_n griffenhage_n and_o all_o pomerania_n gustavus_n proceed_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n and_o restore_v several_a exile_v prince_n to_o their_o patrimony_n in_o saxony_n the_o elector_n himself_o be_v grievous_o impoverish_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n entreat_v assistance_n from_o the_o king_n who_o at_o lipsick_a join_v with_o the_o duke_n against_o count_n tilly._n a_o furious_a battle_n be_v here_o fight_v the_o king_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o right_a wing_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n govern_v the_o left_a at_o the_o first_o encounter_v the_o imperialist_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n cunning_o wheel_v about_o and_o get_v that_o benefit_n from_o they_o and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o troop_n of_o horse_n he_o cause_v some_o rank_n of_o musketeer_n to_o be_v mingle_v among_o they_o which_o do_v notable_a service_n in_o that_o station_n the_o new_a raise_v force_n of_o saxony_n give_v ground_n but_o they_o be_v soon_o relieve_v by_o general_a horn_n foot_n who_o be_v place_v in_o ambush_n in_o a_o little_a wood._n the_o fight_n be_v obstinate_a and_o bloody_a fifteen_o thousand_o lay_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n but_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o swede_n and_o saxon_n who_o the_o next_o day_n prepare_v again_o to_o fight_n but_o when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o imperialist_n
be_v his_o common_a custom_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n to_o cause_v a_o white_a banner_n to_o be_v display_v on_o the_o top_n of_o his_o pavilion_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o town_n or_o city_n do_v yield_v whilst_o that_o be_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v to_o expect_v good_a quarter_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n without_o the_o least_o injury_n but_o if_o they_o resist_v obstinate_o his_o offer_n of_o grace_n and_o will_v try_v his_o strength_n he_o do_v then_o put_v up_o a_o red_a banner_n which_o do_v threaten_v they_o with_o death_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n after_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o open_a to_o he_o their_o gate_n he_o command_v his_o black_a banner_n to_o be_v hang_v out_o after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o admit_v of_o any_o parley_n nor_o condition_n of_o a_o surrender_n but_o be_v wont_a to_o command_v that_o town_n with_o all_o its_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n this_o custom_n of_o his_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o his_o enemy_n that_o after_o one_o or_o two_o town_n have_v experience_v this_o severity_n none_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o withstand_v he_o but_o ready_o yield_v at_o his_o first_o summons_n chap._n lx._n how_o the_o governor_n of_o croizon_n oblige_v his_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o fort_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v this_o fort_n be_v hardly_o besiege_v by_o general_n norrice_n and_o several_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n the_o soldier_n within_o begin_v to_o talk_v of_o a_o surrender_n the_o governor_n a_o very_a stout_a and_o ingenious_a man_n to_o prevent_v the_o dishonour_n of_o a_o base_a and_o cowardly_a yield_n cause_v a_o post_n to_o be_v set_v in_o every_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o enemy_n canon_n and_o to_o it_o chain_v all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v willing_a to_o yield_v or_o have_v behave_v themselves_o cowardly_a but_o with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v if_o they_o please_v defend_v themselves_o and_o their_o castle_n by_o this_o policy_n he_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o stand_v stout_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o save_v both_o himself_o and_o fort_n from_o the_o enemy_n power_n chap._n lxi_o how_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n prevent_v the_o siege_n of_o bergen-op-zone_n whereof_o he_o be_v governor_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n begin_v to_o besiege_v it_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o 1588._o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o be_v ready_a with_o a_o numerous_a army_n for_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n but_o be_v hinder_v from_o that_o design_n by_o the_o unexpected_a ruin_n of_o the_o invincible_a armado_n he_o employ_v all_o his_o force_n against_o the_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o of_o bergen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v as_o he_o be_v consider_v of_o the_o method_n to_o be_v use_v because_o the_o town_n be_v fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o be_v guard_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v master_v before_o the_o city_n can_v be_v take_v secret_a letter_n be_v bring_v to_o he_o to_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o a_o certain_a spaniard_n keep_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o city_n have_v contract_v friendship_n with_o two_o english_a man_n a_o captain_n and_o a_o ensign_n and_o persuade_v they_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o betray_v the_o castle_n and_o city_n to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n discover_v the_o whole_a plot_n to_o the_o lord_n willougby_n who_o design_v to_o make_v advantage_n of_o this_o business_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n order_v they_o to_o proceed_v on_o and_o promise_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o persuade_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a captain_n to_o open_v the_o gate_n at_o night_n for_o they_o and_o a_o party_n of_o spanish_a soldier_n who_o shall_v secure_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o town_n the_o spaniard_n be_v come_v according_a to_o appointment_n one_o of_o the_o officer_n go_v out_o to_o they_o and_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n for_o their_o great_a assurance_n at_o his_o approach_n before_o the_o gate_n they_o be_v instant_o open_v and_o when_o so_o many_o be_v enter_v that_o the_o guard_n can_v easy_o master_n the_o lord_n willougby_n let_v down_o the_o port-culliss_n and_o give_v such_o as_o be_v hasten_v in_o such_o a_o volley_n of_o small_a and_o great_a shot_n that_o several_a hundred_o be_v kill_v of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o treacherous_a officer_n escape_v in_o the_o hurly_n burly_n and_o save_v himself_o from_o such_o as_o guard_v he_o for_o they_o be_v more_o solicitous_a how_o to_o save_v their_o own_o life_n than_o to_o destroy_v he_o at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o be_v come_v to_o take_v the_o town_n the_o sea_n be_v high_a and_o the_o air_n very_o dark_a there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o that_o for_o want_v of_o know_v the_o right_a way_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o be_v find_v drown_v the_o next_o morning_n there_o be_v so_o many_o kill_v of_o the_o duke_n army_n that_o he_o be_v force_v the_o next_o day_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v for_o that_o time_n chap._n lxii_o how_o ferand_n king_n of_o naples_n win_v a_o gity_n and_o castle_n from_o the_o french_a ferand_n understanding_n that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v fight_v a_o great_a battle_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o milanese_n near_o fernon_n consider_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v make_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n absence_n and_o hazard_v for_o the_o re-taking_a of_o his_o lose_a kingdom_n he_o have_v some_o troop_n on_o foot_n ready_a at_o command_n with_o they_o he_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o fight_n can_v not_o well_o be_v know_v and_o send_v his_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o together_o with_o this_o false_a news_n that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o battle_n fight_v at_o fernon_n wherein_o their_o king_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o french_a utter_o rout_v the_o credulous_a governor_n believe_v the_o messenger_n because_o he_o know_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fight_n but_o never_o have_v any_o certain_a intelligence_n before_o and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v anger_v the_o king_n and_o make_v he_o less_o willing_a to_o grant_v honourable_a condition_n to_o he_o and_o his_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v obstinate_o hold_v out_o and_o oblige_v he_o by_o compulsion_n he_o yield_v up_o his_o castle_n and_o city_n into_o the_o king_n power_n which_o occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n from_o the_o french_a chap._n lxiii_o how_o mahomet_n bassa_n conceal_v the_o death_n of_o soliman_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v in_o hungary_n from_o his_o army_n near_o two_o month_n until_o his_o successor_n be_v come_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o the_o town_n take_v when_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a be_v dead_a before_o sige_v in_o hungary_n the_o great_a bassa_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o a_o horselitter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v only_o trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o oblige_v the_o physician_n to_o go_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o their_o physic_n as_o if_o they_o have_v he_o in_o cure_n to_o hide_v his_o death_n from_o the_o mutinous_a janissary_n who_o will_v have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o interregnum_fw-la to_o have_v plunder_v the_o christian_n and_o jew_n and_o perhaps_o have_v break_v up_o the_o siege_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o conceal_v this_o death_n long_o but_o they_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o the_o bassa_n deal_v not_o fair_o with_o they_o therefore_o to_o satisfy_v they_o he_o promise_v the_o next_o day_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v their_o emperor_n himself_o alive_a for_o that_o purpose_n he_o clothe_v the_o corpse_n in_o its_o imperial_a robe_n and_o place_v it_o in_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o long_a gallery_n with_o a_o little_a boy_n behind_o he_o who_o be_v to_o move_v secret_o the_o emperor_n hand_n and_o to_o lift_v it_o up_o to_o his_o head_n as_o if_o he_o have_v therewith_o stroke_v his_o beard_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v his_o usual_a custom_n the_o soldier_n see_v this_o at_o a_o distance_n off_o imagine_v he_o to_o be_v yet_o alive_a and_o depart_v very_o well_o satisfy_v for_o that_o time_n thus_o the_o subtle_a bassa_n conceal_v his_o death_n from_o his_o army_n and_o guard_n about_o forty_o day_n more_o
draw_v up_o his_o army_n among_o the_o vine_n and_o break_a ground_n where_o the_o horse_n can_v not_o well_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o and_o have_v a_o stout_a infantry_n he_o charge_v the_o french_a force_n so_o brave_o that_o they_o retreat_v and_o flee_v in_o such_o like_a case_n other_o have_v fix_a stake_n sharpen_v at_o both_o end_n in_o the_o ground_n other_o have_v dig_v hole_n cover_v over_o with_o turf_n other_o have_v encompass_v in_o their_o foot_n with_o crawfeet_n a_o swedish_n invention_n good_a to_o stop_v the_o cavalry_n for_o there_o be_v always_o a_o sharp_a iron_n that_o stand_v above_o ground_n about_o three_o inch_n which_o way_n soever_o you_o fling_v it_o other_o have_v march_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o pike_n round_o their_o body_n and_o a_o party_n of_o foot_n in_o the_o middle_n to_o line_n and_o secure_v they_o against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o cavalry_n many_o other_o invention_n there_o be_v to_o be_v use_v to_o defend_v the_o foot_n against_o the_o horse_n so_o that_o many_o time_n a_o small_a party_n of_o foot_n by_o art_n have_v rout_v a_o considerable_a body_n of_o horse_n chap._n lxx_o how_o the_o lord_n poynings_n take_v at_o samerdubois_n in_o france_n a_o castle_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a the_o lord_n poynings_n at_o his_o first_o come_v before_o the_o castle_n summons_v it_o but_o find_v it_o very_o strong_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n that_o be_v encompass_v round_o with_o deep_a marish_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o garrison_n have_v such_o confidence_n in_o its_o inaccessible_a situation_n that_o they_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o a_o surrender_n he_o cause_v a_o great_a cannon_n to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o draw_v it_o over_o the_o wet_a ground_n with_o many_o horse_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v of_o metal_n and_o of_o a_o great_a weight_n so_o near_o the_o castle_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o do_v execution_n if_o have_v be_v as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o to_o be_v then_o again_o the_o lord_n poynings_n when_o his_o battery_n be_v make_v send_v another_o summons_n to_o the_o governor_n with_o this_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o suffer_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v discharge_v they_o shall_v all_o be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n but_o if_o he_o will_v yet_o hearken_v to_o a_o composition_n he_o may_v have_v fair_a and_o honourable_a term_n grant_v the_o captain_n be_v deceive_v by_o this_o policy_n yield_v up_o his_o strong_a hold_n upon_o article_n and_o depart_v out_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n poynings_n to_o have_v force_v he_o chap._n lxxi_o how_o mounseur_fw-fr lawtreck_n in_o the_o neapolitan_a war_n force_v all_o his_o auxiliary_a troop_n which_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n to_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o neapolitan_a war_n lawtreck_n be_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n unto_o who_o assistance_n come_v several_a other_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o their_o king_n lawtreck_n to_o oblige_v they_o all_o to_o be_v valiant_a separate_v they_o and_o draw_v they_o all_o up_o in_o distinct_a battalion_n in_o the_o fight_n and_o when_o the_o two_o army_n be_v engage_v he_o ride_v about_o to_o those_o who_o he_o see_v most_o backward_o tell_v they_o that_o such_o and_o such_o battalion_n have_v already_o get_v the_o victory_n they_o therefore_o out_o of_o emulation_n be_v force_v to_o fight_v by_o this_o mean_v he_o put_v the_o enemy_n to_o flight_n chap._n lxxii_o how_o a_o scottish_a king_n oblige_v his_o discomfit_v army_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o pict_n the_o annal_n of_o scotland_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o certain_a king_n of_o scot_n who_o have_v be_v often_o beat_v and_o lose_v many_o battle_n against_o the_o pict_n see_v that_o his_o people_n be_v altogether_o discourage_v and_o unwilling_a to_o try_v again_o the_o hazard_n of_o another_o fight_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o persuasion_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o until_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o imposture_n he_o apparel_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n in_o scale_n and_o seal_n skin_n which_o shine_v very_o bright_a in_o the_o dark_a and_o put_v into_o their_o hand_n truncheon_n of_o rot_a ash_n wood_n cause_v they_o in_o that_o garb_n to_o awaken_v his_o chief_a officer_n at_o midnight_n and_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v messenger_n send_v from_o heaven_n to_o advise_v they_o to_o sight_n once_o more_o against_o their_o enemy_n assure_v they_o of_o a_o notable_a victory_n the_o captain_n the_o next_o morning_n come_v to_o their_o king_n and_o relate_v to_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a army_n what_o they_o have_v see_v and_o and_z hear_v and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o opinion_n to_o fight_v courageous_o for_o that_o god_n will_v assist_v they_o see_v he_o have_v send_v they_o such_o a_o comfortable_a message_n the_o scotch_a army_n upon_o this_o confidence_n engage_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o their_o country_n chap._n lxxiii_o how_o the_o marquis_n of_o spinola_n have_v intelligence_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n army_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o breda_n then_o besiege_v by_o spinola_n spinola_n besiege_v the_o town_n of_o breda_n but_o not_o know_v in_o what_o condition_n the_o garrison_n be_v he_o persuade_v a_o subtle_a country-fellow_n to_o carry_v butter_n and_o cheese_n and_o other_o necessary_a thing_n into_o the_o town_n the_o fellow_n pretend_v that_o he_o have_v narrow_o escape_v the_o guard_n and_o sentinel_n and_o be_v very_o welcome_a to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o governor_n in_o hope_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o country_n fellow_n at_o first_o show_v himself_o unwilling_a because_o of_o the_o danger_n but_o at_o last_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o by_o reward_n and_o promise_n to_o carry_v a_o letter_n which_o he_o deliver_v to_o spinola_n who_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o same_o country_n fellow_n to_o carry_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o fellow_n inform_v he_o of_o all_o passage_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o have_v escape_v through_o the_o guard_n the_o prince_n judge_v that_o he_o can_v not_o employ_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o carry_v back_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o town_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o perform_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n but_o when_o he_o have_v the_o prince_n answer_v he_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o marquis_n to_o peruse_v and_o receive_v from_o he_o a_o good_a reward_n when_o prince_n maurice_n be_v dead_a henry_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o employment_n and_o when_o the_o marquis_n can_v not_o understand_v of_o the_o enemy_n condition_n he_o send_v for_o his_o country_n fellow_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o sickness_n which_o he_o pretend_v he_o have_v get_v by_o travel_v in_o winter_n and_o frost_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o countryman_n wife_n go_v to_o prince_n henry_n and_o complain_v of_o her_o hufband_n sad_a condition_n desire_v he_o to_o pay_v he_o that_o stipend_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v promise_v for_o his_o former_a service_n the_o prince_n be_v well_o please_v to_o find_v the_o man_n that_o can_v carry_v intelligence_n to_o the_o besiege_a town_n and_o will_v she_o to_o fetch_v he_o promise_v to_o pay_v not_o only_o that_o money_n but_o much_o more_o if_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o as_o he_o have_v serve_v his_o brother_n after_o many_o great_a promise_n the_o peasant_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o breda_n but_o instead_o of_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o town_n he_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o marquis_n by_o this_o mean_v he_o understand_v his_o enemy_n purpose_n and_o condition_n and_o know_v how_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n chap._n lxxiv_o how_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n be_v like_a to_o have_v surprise_v mons._n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o a_o thousand_o horse_n have_v with_o they_o a_o thousand_o musketeer_n behind_o they_o shall_v in_o the_o night_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o wood_n near_o to_o the_o city_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o hasten_v to_o the_o gate_n at_o the_o first_o call_v about_o thirty_o young_a soldier_n without_o beard_n be_v to_o be_v apparel_v like_o country_n girl_n with_o their_o weapon_n private_o hide_v about_o they_o to_o these_o some_o old_a soldier_n be_v add_v to_o accompany_v they_o in_o the_o garb_n of_o country_n clown_n carrying_z with_o they_o provision_n for_o the_o market_n for_o that_o day_n be_v choose_v to_o surprise_v the_o city_n they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o cart_n with_o they_o load_v with_o country_n commodity_n which_o some_o walloon_n be_v to_o drive_v the_o better_a to_o procure_v a_o entrance_n without_o