and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o take_v to_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n and_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o 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which_o they_o aim_n to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o run_v like_o a_o lightning_n and_o no_o soon_o they_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v fortify_v arm_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n which_o make_v a_o generous_a resistance_n to_o all_o their_o reiterate_v assault_n call_v yangcheu_fw-la burn_v the_o city_n yangcheu_o resist_v the_o tartar_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v where_o the_o tartar_n lose_v the_o son_n of_o a_o little_a royalet_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o that_o faithful_a imperial_a champion_n call_v zwis_n colaus_n but_o though_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n yet_o he_o be_v at_o length_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v sack_v and_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n shall_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v the_o plague_n they_o lay_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o set_v fire_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n bring_v all_o to_o ash_n and_o to_o a_o total_a desolation_n by_o this_o progress_n the_o force_n of_o the_o tartar_n much_o entrease_v place_n the_o tartar_n take_v several_a place_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o many_o place_n and_o several_a regiment_n come_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o dominion_n to_o all_o which_o he_o common_o continue_v the_o same_o command_n and_o office_n they_o be_v establish_v in_o before_o and_o advance_v many_o of_o they_o to_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o by_o this_o humanity_n with_o which_o he_o treat_v all_o that_o come_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v to_o those_o that_o resolve_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v this_o that_o most_o man_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o sweet_a treaty_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o cruelty_n so_o he_o easy_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o 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invincible_a till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o his_o own_o commander_n call_v thienus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leaotung_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n shoot_v he_o with_o a_o arrow_n to_o death_n which_o arrow_n fix_v the_o unconstant_a wheel_n of_o chinas_n fortune_n and_o lose_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o traitor_n not_o content_v with_o this_o perfidious_a act_n begin_v himself_o to_o run_v away_o and_o by_o his_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o imitate_v this_o ignominious_a action_n his_o impudence_n pass_v yet_o to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o find_v the_o emperor_n prepare_v to_o retire_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o he_o as_o a_o faithful_a friend_n participate_v of_o his_o adversity_n till_o he_o hear_v the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n follow_v the_o king_n flight_n with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n be_v come_v near_o he_o kill_v the_o emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v take_v and_o kill_v and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v thus_o betray_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a one_o year_n be_v send_v to_o peuk_v and_o there_o upon_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v hang_v public_o in_o a_o bow_n string_n which_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o tartar_n esteem_v most_o noble_a the_o pretend_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o false_a run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v he_o still_o alive_a prison_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n by_o consanguinity_n but_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n extirpate_v all_o they_o can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o affinity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o asia_n if_o any_o one_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o this_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o send_v to_o conquer_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o kiansi_fw-la huquang_n and_o quangtung_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o marvellous_a extent_n the_o other_o like_o a_o swift_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hangcheu_fw-la the_o tartar_n run_v to_o the_o city_n hangcheu_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o renown_a and_o vast_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n into_o this_o city_n the_o principal_a fugitive_n of_o the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v retire_v and_o those_o not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o many_o great_a commander_n and_o prefect_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o taimingus_n but_o this_o prince_n will_v never_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n think_v his_o fall_n will_v be_v less_o and_o his_o death_n not_o so_o bitter_a as_o if_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o emperor_n but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o more_o vigour_n than_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o take_v that_o title_n when_o they_o have_v regain_v one_o imperial_a city_n he_o have_v not_o reign_v three_o day_n a_o short_a space_n than_o their_o personate_a king_n use_v many_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o their_o tragedy_n but_o the_o tartar_n arrive_v which_o the_o fugitive_a soldier_n see_v and_o think_v by_o this_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n to_o force_v their_o pay_n from_o the_o king_n and_o city_n refuse_v to_o fight_v before_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o salary_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o
king_n lovangus_n his_o heart_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n as_o he_o foresee_v subject_n king_n love_v as_o love_v to_o his_o subject_n give_v such_o a_o example_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o piety_n as_o europe_n never_o see_v for_o he_o mount_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o tartarian_a captain_n he_o beg_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n spare_v not_o i_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v my_o subject_n victim_n and_o have_v denounce_v this_o unto_o they_o he_o present_o go_v out_o to_o the_o tartar_n army_n where_o he_o be_v take_v this_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o want_v a_o reward_n to_o crown_n so_o heroic_a a_o action_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o generous_a soul_n like_o that_o of_o alexander_n or_o of_o caesar_n when_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o keep_v the_o wall_n lest_o either_o their_o own_o or_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a man_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o there_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o liege_n brood_n and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v many_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n drown_v oother_n fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n take_v hangcheu_o be_v take_v where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o and_o what_o i_o find_v when_o late_o i_o come_v from_o it_o into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dick_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o cause_n way_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arms._n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_a bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o province_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n hair_n the_o chineses_n defend_v their_o hair_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n have_v a_o breathe_n nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v hemselve_n great_a victory_n but_o a_o desire_n and_o emulation_n of_o rule_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taimingas_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o k._n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o want_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o come_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n which_o break_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o water_n and_o of_o depth_n and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n xaok_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o river_n and_o recover_v the_o city_n xaok_v seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisherman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o there_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n kingdom_n the_o island_n
whereupon_o depose_v the_o person_n of_o a_o thief_n he_o become_v a_o general_n and_o with_o a_o bold_a attempt_n presume_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o have_v wage_v many_o war_n against_o they_o obtain_v many_o singular_a victory_n so_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1368._o he_o final_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n receive_v for_o so_o memorable_a a_o action_n the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n as_o a_o worthy_a reward_n of_o his_o heroical_a action_n it_o be_v he_o first_o erect_v the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n and_o be_v he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n of_o that_o race_n style_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hunguus_fw-la which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o famous_a warrior_n after_o such_o a_o illustrious_a action_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o the_o province_n submit_v to_o he_o both_o as_o to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o native_a of_o their_o country_n and_o also_o because_o they_o look_v on_o he_o as_o a_o man_n who_o have_v redeem_v they_o from_o thraldom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n to_o love_n and_o esteem_v their_o own_o as_o much_o as_o they_o hate_v and_o vilify_v stranger_n wherefore_o he_o first_o place_v his_o court_n at_o nank_v near_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o water_n which_o it_o discharge_v into_o the_o ocean_n call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v speedy_o order_v and_o establish_v that_o empire_n fear_v no_o insurrection_n from_o these_o new_a redeem_a creature_n he_o be_v not_o content_v to_o have_v chase_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o china_n but_o he_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o tartary_n itself_o and_o so_o follow_v the_o point_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o that_o he_o rout_v they_o several_a time_n waste_v all_o their_o territory_n and_o final_o bring_v the_o oriental_a tartar_n to_o such_o strait_n as_o he_o force_v they_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n to_o pay_v tribute_n and_o even_o beg_v a_o ignominious_a peace_n this_o storm_n of_o war_n fall_v chief_o on_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o province_n of_o niuche_n whither_o the_o tartar_n of_o china_n be_v expel_v be_v retire_v and_o those_o tartar_n every_o year_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n come_v into_o china_n by_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_a to_o traffic_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o be_v bring_v to_o poverty_n and_o misery_n they_o think_v no_o more_o of_o make_v war_n against_o china_n the_o merchandise_n they_o bring_v be_v several_a as_o the_o root_n call_v ginsem_n so_o much_o esteem_v among_o the_o chinese_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o precious_a skin_n as_o those_o of_o castor_n martais_fw-fr &_o zibellens_n and_o also_o horsehair_n of_o which_o the_o chineses_n make_v their_o net_n and_o the_o man_n though_o mad_o use_v it_o in_o tie_v up_o their_o hair_n as_o the_o handsome_a dress_n they_o can_v appear_v in_o but_o those_o tartar_n multiply_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o grow_v quick_o into_o seven_o government_n which_o they_o call_v horde_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v into_o seven_o lordship_n and_o these_o fight_v one_o against_o another_o at_o length_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n mdl_o come_v to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o niuche_n thus_o stand_v china_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o eastern_a tartar_n but_o to_o the_o western_a tartar_n they_o pay_v tribute_n mask_v under_o the_o title_n of_o present_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o war_n for_o the_o chineses_n esteem_v it_o very_o unhansom_a to_o make_v war_n against_o any_o if_o by_o any_o other_o mean_v their_o country_n can_v be_v conserve_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v teach_v this_o by_o their_o philosopher_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v over_o jealous_a of_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o ancient_a riches_n tartar_n a_o great_a garrison_n upon_o the_o wall_n against_o the_o tartar_n they_o never_o leave_v that_o great_a wall_n which_o extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n without_o a_o million_o of_o sorelgers_n to_o guard_v it_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v thus_o establish_v in_o the_o taimingian_n family_n china_n a_o long_a peace_n in_o china_n enjoy_v a_o constant_a peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o ccl_o year_n and_o whilst_o the_o seven_o lord_n or_o governor_n make_v civil_a war_n that_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o vanley_n be_v the_o thirteen_o emperor_n of_o taiminge_n family_n govern_v happy_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n from_o the_o year_n 1573._o to_o the_o year_n 1620._o with_o as_o much_o prudence_n as_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o in_o this_o time_n the_o tartar_n of_o niuche_n have_v so_o multiply_v and_o spread_v themselves_o china_n the_o tartar_n think_v of_o invade_v china_n as_o that_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o kingdom_n they_o become_v daily_o more_o formidable_a to_o china_n and_o therefore_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o border_a country_n consult_v private_o among_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v curb_v and_o restrain_v these_o people_n within_o their_o limit_n for_o their_o governor_n have_v so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o although_o they_o live_v as_o slave_n to_o their_o prince_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v question_n of_o a_o common_a and_o public_a good_a they_o govern_v absolute_o and_o uncontrollable_o unless_o by_o some_o high_a power_n their_o order_n be_v restrain_v first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o tartarian_a war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o cause_n the_o second_o cause_n then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n cause_n the_o three_o cause_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o first_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n &_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxun_v which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n china_n the_o tartar_n protestation_n against_o china_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherways_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o sit_v so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o any_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n king_n the_o barbarous_a and_o superstitious_a vow_n of_o the_o tartarian_a king_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o any_o man_n of_o quality_n die_v to_o cast_v into_o that_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o dead_a
corpse_n as_o many_o servant_n woman_n and_o horse_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o may_v fit_v to_o attend_v and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o life_n though_o now_o since_o they_o conquer_v china_n they_o have_v leave_v off_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v for_o it_o by_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o after_o this_o superstitious_a vow_n advance_v his_o revenge_a arm_n he_o besiege_v leaotung_v take_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o leaoyang_n besiege_v and_o take_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n with_o 50000_o man_n but_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o exceed_v many_o man_n who_o general_o be_v all_o arm_a with_o musket_n the_o tartar_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o scimitar_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o strange_a dexterity_n &_o art_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o fear_v the_o musket_n bullet_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v musket_n a_o stratagem_n against_o musket_n for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scale_a ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chineses_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war._n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n take_v many_o other_o city_n take_v but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrunning_a most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n leave_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v to_n how_o the_o tartar_n use_v their_o conquer_a to_n leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o under_o a_o mild_a government_n by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v they_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o the_o tartar_n call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n an._n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n and_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christianity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_a religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n christian_n god_n punish_v china_n for_o their_o persecution_n of_o christian_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n where_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be-being_a whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o suffer_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v and_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n &_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o both_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v for_o by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v and_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a 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low_a cap_n which_o be_v always_o garnish_v round_o with_o some_o precious_a skin_n three_o finger_n broad_a of_o castor_n or_o zibellin_n and_o serve_v to_o defend_v their_o temple_n ear_n and_o forehead_n from_o cold_n and_o other_o tempest_n that_o which_o appear_v above_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v over_o either_o with_o curious_a red_a silk_n or_o else_o with_o black_a and_o purple_a horsehair_n which_o they_o die_v and_o dress_v most_o curious_o so_o as_o their_o appurtenance_n be_v handsome_o join_v together_o make_v the_o cap_n both_o commodious_a and_o handsome_a their_o garment_n be_v long_a robe_n fall_v down_o to_o the_o very_a foot_n but_o their_o sleeve_n be_v not_o so_o wide_a and_o large_a as_o the_o chineses_n use_n but_o rather_o such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o polony_n &_o hungary_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o fashion_v the_o extremity_n of_o the_o sleeve_n ever_o like_o a_o horse_n his_o hoof._n at_o their_o girdle_n there_o hang_v on_o either_o 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hold_n that_o of_o xanghai_n situate_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cuckoe_n be_v most_o eminent_a contain_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o garrison_n to_o resist_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o the_o tartarian_a force_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o repress_v the_o tartar_n be_v the_o great_a valour_n of_o the_o incomparable_a commander_n maovenlungus_n who_o have_v with_o his_o great_a fleet_n take_v a_o island_n near_o corea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n yalo_n china_n the_o valiant_a commander_n of_o china_n vex_v much_o their_o army_n in_o the_o rear_n and_o be_v victorious_a in_o several_a skirmish_n against_o they_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n bend_v all_o their_o care_n and_o thought_n against_o this_o their_o enemy_n this_o renown_a person_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o evangtung_n where_o be_v near_o the_o portugese_n of_o macao_n he_o have_v much_o perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o holland_n ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o territory_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v declare_v the_o city_n of_o ninguyven_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o place_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o also_o he_o have_v place_v a_o new_a viceroy_n and_o his_o royal_a visitor_n therefore_o maovenlungus_n place_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o artillery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o act_v nothing_o till_o the_o year_n 16â—5_n and_o because_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o new_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o ninguyven_v they_o first_o resolve_v to_o try_v maovenlungus_n his_o fidelity_n china_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o china_n offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v help_v they_o to_o gain_v it_o but_o that_o noble_a soul_n of_o he_o prove_v as_o faithful_a as_o valiant_a by_o reject_v those_o demand_n with_o indignation_n and_o come_v present_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n ninguyven_v which_o they_o besiege_v by_o which_o mean_n tartar_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o tartar_n the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v ten_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o flight_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n own_o sonn_n be_v kill_v wherefore_o be_v furious_a with_o anger_n they_o pass_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o invade_v the_o island_n thaoyven_v where_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o that_o keep_v garrison_n there_o together_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o this_o one_o act_n cruelty_n their_o cruelty_n have_v revenge_v their_o former_a discomfiture_n they_o return_v into_o tartary_n not_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o sit_v still_o but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o return_v with_o great_a force_n by_o which_o restraint_n all_o thing_n remain_v quiet_a till_o the_o year_n 1627._o in_o which_o the_o emperor_n thienkius_n die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o with_o he_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n seem_v to_o fall_v to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n die_v the_o king_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n both_o die_v and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o have_v cruel_o murder_v many_o man_n himself_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o the_o dead_a after_o thinkius_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n succeed_v that_o unhappy_a emperor_n zungchinius_n china_n zungchininius_n choose_a emperor_n of_o china_n brother_n to_o the_o former_a of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o and_o after_o thienmingus_fw-la king_n of_o tartary_n succeed_v thienzungus_n his_o son_n predecessor_n thienzungus_n more_o mild_a than_o his_o predecessor_n who_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o father_n government_n and_o by_o good_a counsel_n begin_v to_o govern_v the_o chineses_n in_o a_o courteous_a and_o sweet_a manner_n but_o though_o he_o live_v not_o long_o yet_o he_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a example_n for_o his_o sonn_n to_o conquer_v china_n more_o by_o civility_n and_o humanity_n than_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o this_o year_n great_a maovenlungus_n soldier_n be_v insolent_a by_o want_n of_o action_n corea_n the_o soldier_n insolence_n exasperate_v the_o country_n of_o corea_n grow_v very_o troublesome_a and_o offensive_a by_o their_o rapine_n and_o disorder_n to_o the_o corean_o who_o be_v friend_n &_o ally_n and_o particular_o they_o much_o exasperate_v the_o province_n of_o hienkin_n insomuch_o that_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o place_n move_v with_o indignation_n of_o several_a passage_n secret_o treat_v with_o the_o tartarian_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o chineses_n army_n in_o the_o habit_n and_o attire_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o corea_n from_o who_o they_o can_v expect_v no_o treason_n be_v leaguerd_v with_o they_o in_o friendship_n and_o amity_n promise_v moreover_o their_o best_a assistance_n to_o effect_v this_o mischief_n to_o he_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n
advance_v the_o public_a good_a yet_o both_o party_n pretend_v the_o general_a good_a but_o both_o neglect_v it_o every_o party_n endeavour_v to_o extol_v and_o exalt_v his_o own_o creature_n into_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n all_o which_o when_o zunchinius_n the_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o redress_v he_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n against_o he_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o that_o favour_v the_o eunuch_n and_o in_o fine_a kill_v this_o very_a eunuch_n which_o have_v be_v his_o predecessor_n favourite_n together_o with_o many_o more_o of_o his_o kind_n of_o which_o tragedy_n i_o will_v only_o relate_v the_o catastrophe_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v both_o the_o eunuch_n and_o all_o his_o power_n send_v he_o a_o order_n to_o go_v visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o consider_v if_o any_o of_o those_o ancient_a monument_n want_v reparation_n the_o eunuch_n can_v not_o refuse_v so_o honourable_a a_o employment_n which_o seem_v rather_o a_o addition_n to_o all_o his_o honour_n but_o he_o have_v not_o go_v far_o upon_o his_o journey_n but_o there_o be_v present_v to_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n a_o box_n of_o silver_n gilt_n with_o a_o halter_n of_o silk_n fold_v up_o in_o it_o by_o which_o he_o understand_v he_o be_v to_o hang_v himself_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n which_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v be_v that_o kind_n of_o death_n among_o the_o chinese_n be_v count_v honourable_a when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o formality_n but_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o emperor_n raise_v new_a faction_n and_o more_o traitor_n which_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o thief_n army_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o army_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o or_o if_o any_o go_v they_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o action_n be_v always_o hinder_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o other_o nay_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v great_a advantage_n yet_o the_o occasion_n be_v neglect_v lest_o the_o commander_n shall_v increase_v their_o power_n and_o credit_n by_o their_o victory_n with_o the_o emperor_n these_o dissension_n and_o emulation_n happen_v so_o seasonable_o to_o the_o rove_a army_n of_o thief_n as_o that_o to_o come_v to_o see_v and_o conquer_v be_v to_o they_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a thing_n as_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o while_o these_o transaction_n pass_v in_o the_o court_n xensi_fw-la the_o thief_n take_v the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la licungzus_n conductor_n of_o the_o thief_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la pass_v to_o the_o east_n and_o come_v to_o the_o famous_a great_a river_n of_o croceus_fw-la find_v on_o body_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v maintain_v with_o ease_n if_o there_o have_v be_v place_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o soldier_n for_o this_o river_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a rapid_a course_n and_o with_o as_o vast_a a_o sea_n of_o water_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o they_o pass_v it_o easy_o present_o seize_v upon_o the_o chief_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n call_v kaiangcheu_fw-la which_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o south_n bankside_n of_o that_o river_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o strong_a gale_n of_o fortune_n he_o seize_v upon_o all_o other_o city_n every_o one_o desire_v either_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o further_a vexation_n or_o blind_o and_o fond_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o new_a change_n of_o government_n for_o we_o common_o delight_v in_o variety_n and_o novelty_n and_o hope_v for_o better_a we_o find_v worse_o only_o the_o city_n of_o thaiyven_v make_v some_o resistance_n but_o be_v present_o subdue_v be_v fine_v with_o great_a vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o temerity_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n hear_v the_o thief_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n croceus_fw-la and_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o xensi_fw-la which_o border_n upon_o the_o province_n where_o he_o have_v place_v his_o throne_n &_o royal_a seat_n he_o send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o lord_n marshal_n of_o china_n to_o hold_v they_o at_o least_o in_o play_n if_o he_o can_v not_o overthrow_v they_o but_o this_o army_n do_v just_a nothing_o nay_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n run_v to_o the_o thieve_v party_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o lord_n marshal_v himself_o call_v colaus_n lius_o see_v affair_n grow_v so_o desperate_a hang_v himself_o for_o fear_n of_o further_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n trouble_v the_o emperor_n of_o china_n be_v trouble_v the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o leave_v the_o northern_a part_n where_o his_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n be_v situate_v and_o to_o pass_v to_o nankue_v which_o be_v far_o more_o southward_o but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v from_o this_o intend_a course_n as_o well_o by_o his_o loyal_a as_o disloyal_a subject_n by_o these_o that_o they_o may_v give_v he_o up_o more_o speedy_o into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n before_o their_o treachery_n be_v discover_v and_o by_o the_o other_o lest_o his_o flight_n may_v trouble_v the_o kingdom_n more_o and_o discourage_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o give_v their_o best_a assistance_n for_o they_o think_v the_o city_n impregnable_a be_v fortify_v with_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n nor_o do_v they_o doubt_v that_o the_o king_n presence_n will_v draw_v the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o he_o and_o their_o counsel_n have_v be_v good_a if_o the_o court_n have_v be_v purge_v of_o traitor_n thief_n the_o stratagem_n of_o the_o thief_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o thief_n conductor_n who_o be_v no_o less_o quick_a and_o nimble_a in_o execution_n than_o witty_a in_o invention_n sow_v a_o fox_n his_o tail_n to_o the_o lion_n skin_n cause_v many_o 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emperor_n they_o crown_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n hope_v for_o better_a fortune_n under_o his_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v choose_v he_o send_v a_o embassage_n to_o the_o tartar_n beg_v peace_n rather_o than_o demand_v it_o for_o he_o offer_v they_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o they_o will_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o prefect_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o with_o a_o peace_n whilst_o they_o can_v resume_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n peacâ—_n the_o tartar_n admit_v no_o peacâ—_n and_o therefore_o the_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o receive_v as_o a_o gift_n that_o which_o they_o have_v conquer_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o see_v they_o have_v choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o defend_v he_o but_o as_o for_o they_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v all_o or_o nothing_o nankue_v xunchinias_n his_o son_n appear_v at_o nankue_v this_o legacy_n come_v to_o nothing_o whilst_o both_o party_n prepare_v to_o take_v the_o field_n appear_v at_o nankue_v a_o young_a man_n who_o give_v himself_o out_o to_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a emperor_n zunchinius_n and_o he_o give_v no_o small_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n and_o claim_n nay_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o many_o of_o the_o eunuch_n but_o the_o new_a elect_a emperor_n hunquangus_fw-la be_v strong_o touch_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o reign_v will_v never_o acknowledge_v he_o nor_o admit_v he_o but_o command_v he_o to_o be_v imprison_v and_o kill_v as_o a_o impostor_n though_o many_o of_o the_o prefect_n enrage_v to_o hear_v of_o this_o order_n hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n china_n he_o cause_v trouble_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o accident_n thing_n grow_v into_o a_o sedition_n
of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n whether_o they_o be_v native_n or_o tartar_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v white_a call_v the_o imperial_a banner_n the_o second_o be_v red_a the_o three_o be_v black_a the_o four_o be_v yellow_a and_o these_o three_o last_o be_v govern_v and_o command_v by_o the_o uncle_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o the_o first_o be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o these_o four_o colour_n by_o several_a mixture_n they_o frame_v four_o more_o so_o as_o every_o soldier_n know_v his_o own_o colour_n and_o to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o city_n to_o repair_v where_o they_o have_v ever_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n ready_a for_o any_o expedition_n banner_n the_o tartar_n banner_n so_o as_o in_o one_o half_a hour_n they_o all_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o blow_v a_o horn_n just_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o we_o appropriate_v usual_o to_o our_o triton_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o wind_v it_o they_o present_o know_v what_o company_n and_o captain_n must_v march_v so_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n which_o a_o horseman_n carry_v tie_v behind_o he_o though_o common_o none_o but_o the_o commander_n and_o ensign_n know_v whether_o they_o go_v this_o profound_a secrecy_n in_o their_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v often_o astonish_v the_o chinese_n for_o many_o time_n when_o they_o think_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o one_o part_n they_o present_o hear_v they_o be_v in_o another_o quarter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o be_v so_o quick_a for_o they_o never_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o baggage_n nor_o do_v they_o take_v care_n for_o provision_n for_o they_o fill_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o find_v yet_o common_o they_o eat_v flesh_n though_o half_o roast_v or_o half_a boil_a if_o they_o find_v none_o than_o they_o devour_v their_o horse_n or_o camel_n but_o ever_o when_o they_o have_v leisure_n they_o go_v a_o hunt_n all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n either_o by_o some_o excellent_a dog_n and_o vulture_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o for_o that_o end_n or_o else_o by_o encompass_v a_o whole_a mountain_n hunt_v the_o tartar_n delight_n in_o hunt_v or_o large_a field_n they_o beat_v up_o all_o the_o wild_a beast_n into_o a_o circle_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o that_o they_o can_v take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v and_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n the_o earth_n cover_v with_o their_o horse-cloth_n be_v their_o bed_n for_o they_o care_v not_o for_o house_n and_o chamber_n but_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n their_o horse_n must_v lodge_v with_o they_o and_o they_o must_v have_v many_o hole_n beat_v in_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o their_o tent_n be_v most_o beautiful_a which_o they_o fix_v and_o remove_v with_o such_o art_n and_o dexterity_n as_o they_o never_o retard_v the_o speedy_a march_n of_o a_o army_n thus_o the_o tartar_n train_n their_o soldier_n to_o hardness_n for_o war._n out_o of_o all_o these_o ensign_n amavangus_n choose_v the_o choice_a man_n to_o accompany_v his_o person_n and_o beside_o he_o take_v part_n of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o follow_v the_o three_o royalet_n which_o he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o south_n order_v they_o to_o take_v as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o several_a garrison_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v as_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n but_o yet_o although_o amavangus_n have_v so_o gallant_a and_o such_o a_o flourish_a army_n yet_o he_o never_o dare_v give_v battle_n to_o kiangus_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o expose_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o battle_n kiangus_n amavangus_n dare_v not_o fight_v with_o kiangus_n so_o that_o although_o kiangus_n do_v frequent_o offer_v he_o battle_n yet_o he_o ever_o refuse_v to_o fight_v expect_v still_o to_o hear_v what_o reply_n the_o western_a tartar_n will_v make_v to_o his_o proposition_n of_o his_o nephew_n marriage_n for_o he_o have_v send_v a_o legate_n to_o that_o tartarian_a king_n with_o precious_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n as_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o afford_v no_o succour_n to_o the_o rebel_n kiangus_n the_o precious_a gift_n of_o gold_n of_o silk_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o woman_n obtain_v whatsoever_o he_o demand_v and_o therefore_o kiangus_n see_v himself_o desert_v of_o the_o tartar_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n taitung_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o repent_v himself_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o amavangus_n call_v in_o a_o innnumerable_a number_n of_o peasant_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n with_o a_o incredible_a diligence_n cast_v up_o a_o trench_n of_o ten_o league_n compass_n which_o he_o so_o fortify_v with_o bulwork_n and_o rampart_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n he_o block_v up_o that_o city_n then_o do_v kiangus_n see_v his_o error_n in_o grant_v they_o leisure_n to_o draw_v their_o trench_n which_o he_o know_v will_v debar_v he_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o therefore_o be_v enrage_v with_o anger_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o metal_n and_o a_o great_a soldier_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o soldier_n he_o say_v if_o i_o must_v die_v i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n than_o by_o famine_n and_o upon_o this_o march_v out_o present_o to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n here_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v most_o obstinate_o the_o one_o to_o seek_v his_o passage_n the_o other_o to_o hinder_v his_o advance_n so_o as_o the_o fortune_n be_v various_a and_o the_o victory_n doubtful_a until_o a_o unlucky_a arrow_n transpeirce_v kiangus_n and_o in_o he_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o china_n perish_v kill_v kiangus_n be_v kill_v his_o soldier_n see_v he_o dead_a partly_o run_v away_o and_o partly_o submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n for_o they_o have_v cause_n enough_o of_o joy_n to_o see_v they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o lose_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v so_o formidable_a a_o commander_n but_o yet_o they_o plunder_v the_o city_n â—aitung_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o pucheu_fw-la where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n also_o perish_v from_o hence_o the_o tartar_n return_v to_o peking_n where_o i_o see_v they_o enter_v overload_v with_o riches_n and_o triumphant_a laurel_n but_o amavangus_n pursue_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o western_a tartar_n where_o he_o ratify_v his_o nephew_n xunchius_n his_o marriage_n marrys_n xunchius_n the_o emperor_n marrys_n and_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanyu_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o three_o royalet_n which_o go_v to_o the_o southern_a kingdom_n to_o pacify_v those_o unquiet_a province_n pass_v their_o journey_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n guei_n and_o when_o they_o pass_v through_o that_o province_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v the_o tartar_n to_o inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v after_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o chineses_n for_o their_o rebellion_n most_o of_o these_o peasant_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n as_o have_v never_o be_v use_v to_o manage_v a_o spade_n or_o a_o plough_n but_o their_o sword_n these_o man_n i_o say_v desire_v earnest_o these_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v they_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o their_o expedition_n two_o of_o these_o prince_n reject_v their_o petition_n but_o the_o three_o call_v kengus_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n list_v they_o among_o his_o own_o troop_n upon_o which_o they_o joyful_o change_v their_o rustical_a instrument_n into_o weapon_n for_o war_n when_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o this_o proceed_n he_o send_v word_n to_o kengus_n to_o dismiss_v they_o but_o he_o pretend_v various_a excuse_n and_o do_v neglect_v the_o emperor_n order_n he_o therefore_o command_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a quarter_n who_o reside_v ever_o at_o nank_v to_o take_v kengus_n either_o alive_a or_o produce_v he_o dead_a he_o present_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o compass_v the_o emperor_n command_n with_o all_o secrecy_n and_o receive_v the_o three_o royolet_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o divertisement_n of_o comedy_n banquet_n and_o the_o like_a pleasure_n as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o distasteful_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v that_o they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o journey_n by_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n the_o say_a governor_n contrive_v his_o business_n so_o as_o he_o meet_v they_o again_o in_o the_o river_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v his_o last_o
farewell_n he_o entertain_v they_o noble_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n and_o in_o as_o royal_a a_o junck_n which_o in_o china_n be_v so_o magnificent_a as_o they_o resemble_v rather_o some_o gild_a palace_n than_o float_a vessel_n in_o this_o princely_a ship_n he_o entertain_v these_o prince_n in_o all_o jollity_n and_o mirth_n until_o their_o army_n have_v advance_v a_o good_a way_n before_o and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o kengus_n the_o emperor_n order_n who_o present_o promise_v all_o submission_n and_o to_o return_v to_o nank_v with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v only_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v to_o his_o ship_n which_o expect_v he_o in_o the_o river_n to_o order_v some_o little_a affair_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o no_o soon_o get_v into_o his_o ship_n but_o know_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v death_n by_o another_o man_n hand_n himself_o kengus_n hang_v himself_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n and_o hang_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n grant_v to_o this_o man_n son_n the_o same_o dignity_n and_o province_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o father_n and_o thus_o the_o three_o royalet_n join_v again_o have_v pass_v nank_n and_o kiangsi_n come_v at_o length_n into_o the_o province_n of_o quamgtung_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o take_v many_o city_n which_o be_v loath_a to_o oppose_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n only_o the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la resolve_v to_o try_v its_o fortune_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a place_n environ_v with_o large_a water_n and_o be_v the_o only_a southern_a port_n within_o the_o land_n to_o which_o boat_n may_v have_v access_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o among_o other_o many_o fugitive_n from_o macao_n who_o be_v content_a to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n jung_o for_o great_a stipend_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o skill_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o the_o town_n have_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o endure_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n have_v the_o sea_n open_a for_o their_o relief_n but_o they_o make_v many_o assault_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o be_v ever_o beat_v back_o and_o vigorous_o repel_v this_o courage_n of_o they_o make_v the_o tartar_n fall_v upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o beat_v down_o the_o town_n wall_n by_o their_o great_a canon_n which_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v it_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n mdcl_o and_o because_o it_o be_v remark_v that_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o town_n the_o same_o office_n he_o have_v before_o it_o be_v suspect_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o treason_n pillage_v the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la be_v take_v and_o pillage_v the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o plunder_n the_o city_n and_o the_o sackage_n endure_v from_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n till_o the_o 5._o of_o december_n in_o which_o they_o never_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n but_o all_o whosoever_o be_v cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v their_o herd_n any_o other_o speech_n but_o kill_v kill_v these_o barbarous_a rebel_n yet_o they_o spare_v some_o artificer_n to_o conserve_v the_o necessary_a art_n as_o also_o some_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n such_o as_o they_o see_v able_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o final_o the_o 6._o day_n of_o december_n come_v out_o a_o edict_n which_o forbid_v all_o further_a vexation_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o all_o those_o that_o perish_v several_a way_n during_o the_o siege_n after_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n 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