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city_n day_n king_n year_n 5,954 4 4.7354 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88898 England described: or The several counties & shires thereof briefly handled. Some things also premised, to set forth the glory of this nation. / By Edward Leigh Esquire, Mr of Arts of Magdalen-Hall in Oxford. Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1659 (1659) Wing L994; Thomason E1792_2; ESTC R202677 90,436 256

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p_n 55_o etc._n etc._n l._n herb._n henry_n the_o 8_o near_o hereunto_o be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n ex_fw-la infima_fw-la plebe_fw-la non_fw-la pauci_fw-la reperiuntur_fw-la quin_fw-la si_fw-la nihil_fw-la litium_fw-la sit_fw-la lites_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la ipsis_fw-la juris_fw-la apicibus_fw-la serere_fw-la calleant_fw-la camdenus_fw-la there_o be_v three_o church_n urbs_fw-la nunc_fw-la ampla_fw-la est_fw-la nobilis_fw-la florin_n celebris_fw-la and_o civitatum_fw-la omnium_fw-la secundum_fw-la londinum_fw-la universi_fw-la regni_fw-la emporium_n multo_fw-la maxima_fw-la augustissimaque_fw-la nevilli_n norvicus_fw-la no_o one_o shire_n of_o england_n have_v three_o such_o town_n as_o norwich_n linn_n and_o yarmouth_n speed_n there_o be_v the_o early_a park_n of_o england_n the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v venison_n thence_o before_o he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o park_n *_o of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o famous_a way_n in_o england_n see_v burton_n 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non_fw-la mode_fw-la antiqua_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la celebris_fw-la romanorum_fw-la monumentis_fw-la multis_fw-la liquidò_fw-la in_fw-la muris_fw-la comparet_fw-la qua_fw-la itur_fw-la à_fw-la porta_fw-la meridionali_fw-la ad_fw-la borealem_fw-la lelandi_fw-la comment_n in_fw-la cygneam_fw-la cantionem_fw-la vide_fw-la johnsonum_fw-la de_fw-la urbe_fw-la and_o thermis_fw-la bathonicis_fw-la a_o bishop_n see_v and_o famous_a port._n in_o henry_n the_o seven_o his_o time_n stephen_n genning_n maior_fw-la of_o london_n found_v a_o free_a grammar-school_n there_o where_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o be_v a_o corporation_n so_o call_v from_o tame_a the_o river_n run_v beside_o it_o cadaverum_fw-la campus_n the_o field_n of_o dead_a body_n a_o number_n of_o christian_n be_v there_o martyr_v under_o the_o emperor_n dieclesian_n a_o small_a country_n bare_a and_o cold_a it_o keep_v snow_n lie_v upon_o it_o a_o good_a while_n a_o market_n town_n d_o lightfoot_n be_v bear_v there_o southfolk_n or_o people_n in_o respect_n of_o norfolk_n here_o bishop_n steven_n gardiner_n be_v bear_v godw._n de_fw-fr praesul_fw-la ang._n comment_n stoke_n clare_n the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n *_o a_o large_a sweet_a well_o water_a town_n a_o town_n in_o orchard_n here_o be_v bear_v cardinal_n wolsie_n of_o who_o see_v a_o pithy_a description_n in_o herbert_n henry_n the_o 8_o pag._n 314_o 315._o see_v more_o in_o camden_n britania_n there_o the_o king_n town_n regio-dunum_n tamesinam_fw-la sic_fw-la dictum_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la tamesini_fw-la fluvii_fw-la ripam_fw-la situm_fw-la sit_fw-la lel._n king_n kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n quanta_fw-la illic_fw-la romanae_fw-la antiquitaris_fw-la aemulatio_fw-la quantum_fw-la speciosae_fw-la picturae_fw-la quantum_fw-la auri_fw-la quantum_fw-la denique_fw-la omnia_fw-la genera_fw-la ornamentorum_fw-la diceres_fw-la coelum_fw-la esse_fw-la stellis_fw-la 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with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n
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tower_n it_o be_v the_o strong_a hold_n of_o all_o england_n and_o most_o commodious_a for_o the_o french_a sandgate-castle_n and_o satlwood_n a_o castle_n his_n it_o signify_v a_o haven_n or_o harbour_n one_o of_o the_o cinque ports_o rumney-marsh_n a_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o feed_v a_o number_n of_o herd_n of_o cattle_n send_v 31._o hither_o from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o wales_n and_o england_n to_o be_v fat_v there_o be_v at_o bilsington_n a_o priory_n build_v by_o john_n maunsel_n weaver_n in_o his_o funeral_n monument_n say_v he_o see_v a_o pedigree_n of_o the_o maunsel_n from_o philip_n de_fw-fr maunsel_n who_o come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n until_o these_o our_o time_n wie_z here_o be_v bear_v john_n kemp_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a benefactor_n to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n he_o be_v bishop_n of_o rochester_n chichester_n and_o london_n archbishop_n of_o york_n first_o and_o afterward_o of_o canterbury_n twice_o make_v cardinal_n bis_z primas_fw-la ter_fw-la praeses_fw-la and_o bis_fw-la cardine_fw-la functus_fw-la this_o province_n have_v three_o hundred_o ninety_o eight_o parish_n and_o sixty_o four_o hundred_o lancashire_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o wooded_a country_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n famous_a for_o the_o four_o henry_n the_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n derive_v from_o john_n gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v upon_o the_o south_n confine_v and_o part_v by_o the_o river_n mersey_n from_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n the_o county_n of_o darbyshire_n border_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o large_a country_n of_o yorkshire_n together_o with_o westmoreland_n and_o cumberland_n be_v her_o kind_a neighbour_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o the_o sea_n call_v mare_n hibernicum_n embrace_v she_o upon_o the_o west_n their_o kine_n and_o ox_n have_v goodly_a head_n and_o fair_a spread_a horn_n and_o be_v in_o body_n well_o proportionate_a withal_o warringdon_n rochdale_n a_o market_z town_n well_o frequent_v manchester_n a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n from_o main_a a_o british_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o stone_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n and_o beneath_o the_o town_n there_o be_v most_o famous_a quarry_n of_o stone_n it_o far_o excel_v the_o town_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o for_o the_o beautiful_a show_v it_o carry_v for_o resort_v unto_o it_o and_o for_o clothing_n in_o regard_n also_o of_o the_o market_z place_n the_o fair_a church_n and_o college_n john_n bradford_n the_o famous_a martyr_n be_v bear_v here_o letherpool_n or_o lirpool_n so_o name_v of_o the_o water_n spread_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pool_n whence_o there_o be_v a_o convenient_a passage_n over_o into_o ireland_n and_o much_o frequent_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n more_o notorious_a than_o for_o any_o antiquity_n ocmeskirk_n a_o market_z town_n well_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulture_n there_o of_o the_o stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n who_o chief_a seat_n latham_n be_v hard_o by_o a_o stately_a house_n wiggin_n a_o corporation_n with_o a_o maior_fw-la and_o burgess_n bolton_n upon_o the_o river_n irwell_n preston_n a_o great_a fair_a town_n and_o well_o priests-town_n inhabit_v hornby_n a_o fair_a castle_n lancaster_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o lone_n region_n there_o be_v thirty_o six_o parish_n in_o this_o shire_n but_o those_o very_a populous_a and_o spacious_a six_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o market_n town_n leicestershire_n it_o have_v border_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east-side_n both_o rutlandshire_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n nottingham_n and_o derbyshire_n and_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o southside_n lie_v northampton_n the_o whole_a shire_n yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o pea_n and_o bean_n more_o than_o any_o other_o country_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a byword_n of_o the_o same_o common_o know_v to_o all_o
in_o a_o manner_n scald_a hot_a and_o do_v work_v and_o be_v thus_o trouble_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o bottom_n certain_a filth_n during_o which_o time_n they_o be_v shut_v neither_o may_v anybody_o go_v into_o they_o until_o by_o their_o fluce_n they_o cleanse_v themselves_o and_o rid_v away_o that_o filthiness_n of_o these_o three_o the_o cross-bath_n so_o call_v of_o a_o cross_n stand_v upright_o in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v of_o a_o very_a mild_a and_o temperate_a warmth_n and_o have_v twelve_o seat_n of_o stone_n about_o the_o brink_n or_o border_n thereof_o and_o be_v enclose_v within_o a_o wall_n the_o second_o distant_a from_o this_o not_o full_o two_o hundred_o foot_n be_v much_o hot_a whence_o it_o be_v term_v hot_a bath_n these_o two_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o street_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o city_n the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o very_a bosom_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bath_n near_o unto_o the_o cathedral_n church_n wall_v also_o round_o about_o and_o fit_v with_o two_o and_o thirty_o seat_n of_o arch_a work_n wherein_o man_n and_o woman_n may_v sit_v apart_o who_o when_o they_o enter_v in_o put_v upon_o their_o body_n linen_n garment_n and_o have_v their_o guide_n this_o city_n have_v flourish_v as_o well_o by_o clothing_n as_o by_o reason_n of_o usual_a concourse_n thither_o for_o health_n twice_o every_o year_n bristol_n this_o city_n stand_v partly_o in_o somerset_n and_o partly_o in_o glocestershires_n port._n be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v belong_v to_o this_o or_o that_o have_v magistrate_n of_o its_o own_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o entire_a and_o a_o county_n incorporate_v it_o be_v situate_a somewhat_o high_a between_o avon_n and_o the_o little_a river_n frome_n sufficient_o defend_v with_o river_n and_o forfication_n together_o so_o fair_a to_o behold_v by_o reason_n of_o building_n as_o well_o public_a as_o private_a that_o it_o be_v full_o correspondent_a to_o the_o name_n of_o brightstow_n with_o common_a sew_n or_o sink_v they_o call_v they_o gout_n so_o make_v to_o run_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o conveyance_n and_o wash_n away_o of_o all_o filth_n that_o for_o cleanliness_n and_o wholesomeness_n a_o man_n will_v not_o desire_v more_o whereupon_o there_o be_v no_o use_n here_o of_o cart_n so_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n so_o populous_a and_o well_o inhabit_v withal_o that_o next_o after_o london_n and_o york_n it_o may_v of_o all_o city_n in_o england_n just_o challenge_v the_o chief_a place_n for_o the_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o commodious_a haven_n which_o admit_v in_o ship_n under_o sail_n into_o the_o very_a bosom_n of_o the_o city_n have_v draw_v people_n of_o many_o country_n thither_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o traffic_v all_o over_o europe_n yea_o and_o make_v voyage_n at_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o america_n the_o most_o beautiful_a church_n there_o be_v s._n mary_n of_o radcliff_n without_o the_o wall_n into_o which_o there_o be_v a_o stately_a ascent_n upon_o many_o stair_n so_o large_a withal_o so_o fine_o and_o curious_o wrought_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n over_o head_n of_o stone_n artificial_o embow_v a_o steeple_n also_o of_o a_o exceed_a height_n that_o it_o surpass_v in_o many_o degree_n all_o the_o parish-church_n in_o england_n there_o be_v hard_a by_o another_o church_n also_o which_o they_o call_v the_o temple_n the_o tower_n whereof_o when_o the_o bell_n ring_v shake_v to_o and_o fro_o so_o as_o it_o have_v cleave_v and_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o building_n and_o make_v such_o a_o chink_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n as_o that_o it_o gape_v the_o breadth_n of_o three_o finger_n and_o both_o shut_v and_o open_v whensoever_o the_o bell_n be_v ring_v s._n vincent_n rock_n so_o full_a of_o diamond_n that_o a_o man_n may_v fill_v whole_a strike_v or_o bushel_n of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o set_v by_o because_o they_o be_v plenteous_a in_o bright_a and_o transparent_a colour_n they_o match_v the_o indian-diamond_n if_o they_o pass_v they_o not_o in_o hardness_n only_o they_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o this_o county_n be_v number_v three_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o parish_n staffordshire_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n warwickshire_n and_o darbyshire_n on_o the_o southside_n worcestershire_n and_o westward_o shropshire_n border_v upon_o it_o reach_v from_o south_n to_o north_n in_o form_n of_o a_o lozenge_n broad_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o grow_v narrow_a at_o end_n the_o north_n part_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o so_o less_o fruitful_a the_o middle_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n trent_n be_v most_o plentiful_a clad_v with_o wood_n and_o embroider_v gallant_o with_o cornfield_n and_o meadow_n as_o be_v the_o south_n port_n likewise_o which_o have_v coal_n also_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n there_o be_v these_o river_n in_o staffordshire_n sow_v which_o run_v by_o stafford_n dove_n peru_n a_o little_a river_n by_o pencridge_n charnet_n blithe_n tame_a the_o river_n trent_n arise_v in_o colonel_n boyer_n park_n and_o dove_n pass_v through_o part_n of_o it_o severn_n pass_v through_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shire_n stourton_n castle_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n stour_n in_o the_o very_a confine_n with_o worcestershire_n dudley-castle_n do_v stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n name_v so_o of_o one_o dudo_fw-la or_o dodo_fw-la ah_o english_a saxon._n it_o be_v now_o demolish_v under_o this_o lie_v pensneth-chase_n wherein_o be_v many_o coalpit_n pateshall_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o astley_n descend_v from_o honourable_a progenitor_n wrotestley_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n walter_n wrotesly_n who_o father_n be_v sir_n hugh_n wrotesly_n in_o the_o parlour_n window_n among_o divers_a of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o ancestor_n of_o that_o family_n there_o be_v one_o sir_n hugh_n wrotesley_n mention_v who_o for_o his_o approve_a valour_n be_v make_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o so_o account_v one_o of_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o say_a honourable_a order_n chellington_n a_o fair_a house_n and_o manor_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o giffard_n brewood_n a_o mercat_n town_n weston_n theoten-hall_n by_o interpretation_n the_o habitation_n of_o heathen_n or_o pagan_n at_o this_o day_n tetnal_a ulfrunes-hampton_n so_o call_v of_o bear_v wulfruna_n a_o most_o devout_a woman_n who_o enrich_v the_o town_n call_v before_o simple_o hampton_n with_o a_o religious_a house_n it_o be_v now_o corrupt_o call_v wulver_n hampton_n for_o a_o inland_n town_n there_o be_v a_o famous_a market_n for_o cattle_n and_o corn_n weddsborow_n there_o be_v sea-coal_n walsal_n a_o little_a mercat_n town_n a_o mile_n corporation_n by_o north_n from_o weddesbury_n there_o be_v many_o smith_n peuterer_n and_o bit-maker_n there_o be_v a_o park_n of_o that_o name_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v many_o lime-pit_n near_o the_o town_n draiton-basset_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o basset_n tamworth_n a_o town_n so_o place_v in_o the_o it_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o shire_n that_o the_o one_o part_n which_o belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o mirmions_n be_v count_v of_o warwickshire_n the_o other_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o hastings_n of_o staffordshire_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a castle_n at_o falkesley-bridge_n that_o roman_a highway_n watling-street_n enter_v into_o this_o shire_n and_o cut_v it_o through_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o strait_a line_n go_v westward_o into_o shropshire_n wall_n so_o call_v of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n there_o remain_v and_o take_v up_o much_o about_o two_o acre_n of_o ground_n penck-ridge_n so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n penck_n famous_a for_o a_o horse-fair_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n hugh_n blunt_n obtain_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o newcastle_n under_o lyme_n trentham_n stone_n a_o mercat_n town_n which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o stone_n which_o our_o ancestor_n after_o a_o solemn_a sort_n have_v cast_v on_o a_o heap_n to_o notify_v the_o place_n where_o wolpher_n the_o heathenish_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n most_o cruel_o slay_v his_o two_o son_n wulfald_n and_o rufin_n because_o they_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n sandon_n cankwood_n or_o forest_n gerards-bromley_n a_o house_n chebsey_n eccleshall_n raunton_n a_o monastery_n stafford_n near_o unto_o which_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill_n now_o demolish_a it_o be_v the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n ticks-hall_n the_o dwell_a place_n of_o the_o aston_n a_o family_n which_o for_o antiquity_n kindred_n and_o