the_o three_o gate_n the_o which_o as_o i_o say_v above_o be_v a_o seat_n of_o much_o merchandise_n for_o it_o have_v two_o city_n in_o the_o border_n thereof_o gaucheu_o and_o sucheu_fw-la towards_o the_o west_n as_o machao_n be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o contone_n towards_o the_o south_n from_o whence_o come_v numerous_a caravan_n of_o above_o a_o thousand_o in_o company_n of_o several_a nation_n and_o province_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n moor_n thus_o far_o come_v brother_n benedict-goes_a to_o seek_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaya_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o china_n itself_o who_o voyage_n we_o will_v here_o brief_o relate_v he_o depart_v in_o lent_n the_o year_n 1603_o for_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v report_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cathaca_n by_o order_n of_o the_o superior_n of_o india_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogor_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o laor_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o armenian_a carry_v merchandise_n as_o well_o 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high_a mountain_n he_o come_v to_o calcia_n a_o country_n of_o faire-hayred_n people_n and_o in_o other_o 25_o day_n to_o chema_fw-la where_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v a_o month_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a broil_n and_o after_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n of_o thief_n and_o banditti_z and_o have_v pass_v many_o country_n of_o the_o king_n of_o samarhan_n they_o come_v into_o the_o country_n of_o tengo_n and_o at_o length_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cascár_n call_v tanghesár_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n in_o the_o same_o year_n at_o this_o city_n which_o be_v a_o noble_a seat_n of_o merchandise_n for_o those_o kingdom_n the_o caravan_n of_o merchant_n which_o come_v from_o cabull_n end_v their_o voyage_n and_o a_o new_a caravan_n set_v forth_o from_o thence_o to_o go_v to_o china_n but_o our_o brother_n remain_v here_o first_o many_o month_n expect_v the_o time_n of_o their_o departure_n and_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a 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benedict_n learn_v some_o tiding_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n and_o of_o our_o father_n which_o have_v be_v there_o see_v by_o these_o sarasen_a merchant_n so_o that_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o cathaya_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o china_n and_o the_o royal_a city_n name_v by_o the_o saracen_n gambalú_fw-it be_v pekim_n from_o this_o city_n of_o cialis_n benedict_n depart_v with_o a_o few_o in_o company_n come_v in_o twenty_o day_n to_o pucian_n and_o afterward_o to_o turphan_n arâ—muth_n and_o camul_fw-la the_o last_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cialis_n from_o camul_fw-la after_o nine_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n at_o a_o placc_fw-la call_v chiacuon_n and_o so_o have_v entrance_n into_o china_n which_o he_o seek_v under_o the_o name_n of_o cathaya_n except_v therefore_o eleven_o day_n journey_n which_o be_v through_o a_o country_n people_v by_o tartar_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o voyage_n be_v through_o country_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n 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the_o merchant_n among_o themselves_o &_o these_o come_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o those_o part_n the_o king_n have_v advice_n give_v he_o of_o their_o arrival_n by_o a_o paper_n call_v a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o court_n and_o that_o their_o name_n be_v enrol_v there_o depart_v 40._o or_o 50._o of_o they_o beside_o many_o more_o add_v to_o they_o who_o to_o have_v leave_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n to_o trade_n &_o to_o eat_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n give_v the_o captain_n a_o bribe_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_a crown_v a_o man_n there_o go_v a_o long_a with_o they_o a_o mandarine_a who_o entertain_v they_o of_o freecost_n while_o they_o travel_v but_o if_o they_o make_v any_o stay_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n for_o more_o than_o three_o month_n space_n the_o king_n expense_n cease_v but_o not_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o traffic_n for_o all_o that_o while_o they_o follow_v their_o merchandise_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v be_v salt_n armoniak_a fine_a azure_a fine_a linen_n carpet_n call_v raisin_n knife_n and_o other_o small_a thing_n the_o best_a and_o great_a commodity_n be_v a_o certain_a stone_n call_v yaca_n which_o they_o bring_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yauken_n the_o worst_a be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o fine_a be_v green_a it_o have_v be_v of_o great_a price_n former_o in_o china_n and_o be_v still_o of_o good_a value_n they_o make_v thereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o jewel_n for_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o palace_n the_o girdle_n which_o the_o king_n give_v to_o the_o colai_n be_v embroider_v with_o the_o fine_a sort_n thereof_o which_o not_o other_o be_v allow_v to_o use_v in_o this_o ornament_n that_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o in_o exchange_n of_o their_o commodity_n be_v porcelain_n ruby_n musk_n raw-silk_n silk-stuffe_n diverse_a other_o rarity_n and_o medicinal_a drug_n as_o rhubarb_n and_o this_o i_o do_v imagine_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v transport_v from_o persia_n to_o these_o part_n the_o ambassador_n be_v arrive_v they_o offer_v their_o present_n which_o consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrabas_n of_o this_o precious_a stone_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v which_o make_v 1333._o italian_n pound_n whereof_o 300._o pound_n be_v of_o the_o fine_a sort_n 340._o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o frontier_n 300._o small_a point_a diamond_n twelve_o cat_n of_o fine_a azure_a which_o be_v about_o 100_o italian_n pound_n 600._o knife_n &_o as_o many_o file_n the_o last_o present_a seem_v to_o i_o improper_a to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o king_n jenquird_v what_o use_n the_o king_n make_v of_o they_o but_o i_o can_v not_o meet_v any_o one_o be_v
they_o away_o to_o their_o own_o country_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n and_o jacobus_n pantoia_n with_o their_o companion_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o preach_v a_o certain_a law_n do_v much_o disturb_v the_o people_n and_o also_o secret_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o kingdom_n we_o do_v therefore_o ordain_v that_o notice_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lypu_n of_o nankim_n to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n wherein_o any_o of_o these_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v that_o they_o send_v they_o with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o canton_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v return_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v china_n in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o because_o the_o last_o year_n we_o be_v give_v to_o under_o stand_v by_o several_a person_n that_o jacobus_n pantoia_n and_o his_o companion_n who_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n to_o enjoy_v the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n thereof_o be_v very_o fit_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o emendation_n of_o our_o calendar_n whereupon_o they_o be_v aggregated_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o mandarines_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a aggregation_n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o they_o be_v forthwith_o dismiss_v and_o send_v away_o to_o their_o own_o country_n let_v this_o sentence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lypu_n and_o to_o the_o ciayan_a the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o the_o twelve_o moon_n assoon_o as_o this_o order_n be_v draw_v up_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o memorial_n the_o colao_n send_v it_o back_o into_o the_o palace_n to_o be_v sign_v by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n present_o the_o eunuch_n be_v all_o gain_v by_o the_o present_v of_o xin_n fraudulent_o contrive_v a_o way_n to_o get_v it_o subscribe_v or_o as_o some_o say_v they_o put_v it_o among_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o petition_n so_o that_o the_o king_n sign_v it_o without_o take_v notice_n what_o it_o be_v or_o as_o other_o say_v they_o persuade_v the_o queen_n to_o subscribe_v it_o to_o who_o the_o king_n do_v often_o remit_v the_o sign_v of_o memorial_n and_o true_o it_o be_v not_o very_o probable_a that_o the_o king_n who_o have_v lend_v but_o a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o so_o many_o former_a memorial_n shall_v be_v so_o soon_o persuade_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o that_o court_n to_o have_v send_v they_o rather_o to_o some_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o to_o send_v they_o away_o after_o they_o have_v gain_v so_o perfect_a a_o knowledge_n and_o full_a information_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n however_o it_o be_v the_o sentence_n be_v publish_v the_o fourteen_o of_o february_n which_o be_v the_o solemn_a beginning_n of_o their_o new_a year_n the_o news_n be_v blow_v of_o a_o sudden_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o mandarines_n of_o nanchium_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o father_n gâ—spar_n ferrera_n be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a quiet_a and_o civil_a manner_n give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o order_n allow_v he_o with_o all_o liberty_n to_o stay_v till_o his_o companion_n come_v notwithstanding_o the_o father_n think_v it_o more_o fit_a to_o sell_v the_o house_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o to_o another_o mission_n according_a to_o the_o instruction_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o father_n longobardus_fw-la in_o hamlu_n there_o be_v two_o father_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o by_o doctor_n michael_n mean_n but_o they_o have_v no_o notice_n give_v they_o of_o the_o order_n the_o mandarines_n forbear_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o protector_n who_o write_v to_o the_o father_n superior_a to_o send_v he_o two_o more_o which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o very_o good_a success_n father_n john_n rocca_n with_o two_o other_o of_o nanchiam_fw-la where_o he_o leave_v brother_n pasquel_n mendez_n for_o the_o consolation_n of_o those_o christian_n come_v to_o chien_fw-fr chiam_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiamsi_n where_o he_o keep_v himself_o private_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o christian_n until_o the_o lord_n send_v better_a time_n in_o pekim_v the_o colao_n make_v excuse_n to_o the_o father_n in_o that_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o place_n to_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o the_o king_n order_n promise_v they_o also_o his_o assistance_n to_o hinder_v their_o go_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v think_v good_a to_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n to_o that_o effect_n but_o all_o passage_n be_v so_o shut_v up_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o ever_o to_o present_v one_o wherefore_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o necessity_n have_v encourage_v the_o christian_n after_o the_o distribution_n of_o palm_n that_o very_a sunday_n they_o depart_v for_o canton_n the_o mandarines_n have_v strict_o forbid_v the_o people_n to_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n by_o the_o way_n and_o leave_v the_o house_n which_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v they_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o good_a christian_a have_v obtain_v a_o licence_n of_o the_o mandarines_n to_o that_o effect_n the_o great_a stir_n be_v in_o nankim_n where_o assoon_o as_o the_o courier_n be_v arrive_v he_o will_v needs_o give_v notice_n himself_o to_o the_o father_n of_o their_o banishment_n think_v it_o a_o high_a favour_n that_o they_o be_v not_o cut_v in_o piece_n assoon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v abroad_o the_o mandarines_n come_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o congratulation_n on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o march_n the_o father_n be_v bring_v first_o before_o a_o tribunal_n of_o six_o mandarine_n and_o after_o that_o before_o xin_a to_o be_v examine_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o father_n semedo_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o board_n not_o be_v able_a through_o weakness_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o leg_n xin_v after_o another_o examination_n declare_v that_o although_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n for_o preach_v a_o new_a law_n in_o china_n yet_o their_o life_n be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n clemency_n notwithstanding_o he_o condemn_v they_o to_o receive_v ten_o bastinado_n apiece_o and_o so_o to_o be_v send_v away_o to_o their_o own_o country_n father_n semedo_n be_v excuse_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sickness_n but_o fa_o vagnone_n receive_v they_o in_o so_o cruel_a a_o manner_n that_o he_o lay_v very_o ill_o upon_o it_o and_o it_o be_v above_o a_o month_n before_o his_o wound_n be_v close_v in_o conclusion_n their_o house_n and_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o many_o book_n be_v publish_v against_o they_o which_o declare_v they_o to_o be_v unworthy_a the_o name_n of_o letterati_fw-la they_o themselves_o be_v put_v into_o very_o narrow_a cage_n of_o wood_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o that_o country_n to_o transport_v person_n condemn_v to_o death_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o iron_n chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o manacle_n on_o their_o wrist_n with_o their_o hair_n hang_v down_o long_o and_o their_o gown_n accoutre_v in_o a_o odd_a fashion_n as_o sign_n of_o a_o strange_a and_o barbarous_a people_n the_o thirty_o of_o april_n they_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o prison_n to_o a_o tribunal_n where_o they_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o those_o straight_a frames_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o guard_n to_o tale_n they_o out_o at_o such_o time_n as_o be_v allow_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o sleep_v in_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o father_n carry_v with_o a_o inexpressible_a noise_n which_o the_o minister_n make_v with_o their_o rattle_n of_o fetter_n and_o chain_n before_o they_o be_v carry_v three_o tablet_n write_v on_o with_o great_a letter_n declare_v the_o king_n sentence_n and_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o have_v any_o commerce_n or_o conversation_n with_o they_o in_o this_o equipage_n they_o go_v out_o of_o nankim_n and_o be_v carry_v in_o these_o cage_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n where_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o tutan_n who_o have_v sharp_o reprove_v they_o for_o preach_v a_o new_a law_n in_o china_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v consign_v to_o the_o mandarines_n whence_o they_o be_v carry_v in_o that_o manner_n throughout_o all_o the_o tribunal_n with_o all_o the_o people_n run_v after_o they_o in_o conclusion_n they_o be_v take_v out_o and_o after_o a_o few_o day_n be_v send_v away_o to_o macao_n along_o with_o the_o father_n which_o come_v from_o pekim_n the_o christian_n which_o remain_v in_o prison_n after_o many_o suffering_n and_o misusage_n be_v in_o conclusion_n by_o the_o power_n and_o solicitation_n of_o their_o adversary_n xin_o condemn_v to_o receive_v 70_o bastinado_n apiece_o the_o two_o lay-brother_n because_o they_o
with_o large_a river_n and_o some_o of_o those_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o opposite_a bank_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v what_o it_o be_v they_o be_v all_o navigable_a and_o be_v frequent_v with_o so_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o vessel_n that_o what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v hardly_o seem_v credible_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o in_o this_o they_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nanchim_n which_o with_o a_o moderate_a breadth_n run_v down_o to_o hamchen_n i_o stay_v eight_o day_n for_o a_o passage_n through_o that_o wondered_a concourse_n of_o vessel_n and_o while_o a_o hourglass_n of_o sand_n be_v run_v out_o i_o count_v three_o hundred_o small_a ship_n reckon_v only_o those_o which_o come_v up_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o 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they_o who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v but_o of_o small_a courage_n and_o valour_n but_o you_o must_v not_o conceive_v that_o they_o be_v only_a soldier_n and_o have_v no_o other_o profession_n for_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n and_o native_n of_o the_o same_o place_n and_o be_v tailor_n shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o march_v at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o leave_v their_o house_n go_v to_o the_o war_n whensoever_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o be_v moreover_o oblige_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o muster_n and_o trayning_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n the_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o great_a city_n every_o day_n infallible_o where_o only_o a_o tertia_fw-la or_o three_o part_n of_o they_o do_v muster_v but_o in_o village_n they_o do_v all_o make_v their_o appearance_n every_o day_n the_o manner_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o this_o militia_n be_v thus_o all_o 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pretender_n do_v resort_n and_o in_o the_o same_o university_n or_o general_a palace_n where_o the_o student_n be_v examine_v and_o there_o they_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v give_v they_o for_o a_o point_n or_o theme_n certain_a doubt_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n to_o which_o they_o answer_v with_o their_o pen_n make_v thereon_o discourse_n and_o composition_n the_o speculative_a trial_n be_v end_v they_o come_v to_o the_o practic_n they_o must_v shoot_v nine_o arrow_n stand_v still_o upon_o their_o foot_n and_o other_o nine_o on_o horseback_n against_o a_o great_a target_n while_o the_o horse_n be_v in_o his_o speed_n and_o of_o those_o who_o behave_v themselves_o best_a both_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o shoot_v and_o in_o that_o of_o compose_v some_o be_v choose_v on_o who_o the_o first_o degree_n be_v confer_v which_o have_v also_o its_o ensign_n and_o ornament_n the_o second_o degree_n be_v confer_v at_o court_n in_o the_o same_o year_n where_o all_o those_o who_o have_v obtain_v the_o 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there_o fall_v out_o a_o unhappy_a accident_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o gun_n violent_o recoil_v kill_v one_o portughese_n and_o three_o or_o four_o chiness_n beside_o many_o more_o that_o be_v scared_n these_o gun_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o tartar_n who_o not_o know_v of_o this_o new_a invention_n and_o come_v on_o many_o together_o in_o a_o close_a body_n receive_v such_o a_o slaughter_n from_o a_o iron_n piece_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o put_v to_o flight_n at_o that_o time_n but_o go_v on_o ever_o after_o with_o more_o caution_n for_o defensive_a arm_n they_o use_v round_a buckler_n cask_n or_o headpiece_n and_o certain_a plate_n of_o iron_n three_o finger_n broad_a lay_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o which_o they_o make_v back_o and_o brest-piece_n they_o be_v but_o of_o little_a proof_n and_o be_v make_v only_o against_o arrow_n in_o a_o word_n both_o their_o arm_n and_o soldier_n be_v but_o little_a worth_n at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n thereof_o be_v many_o the_o first_o be_v the_o great_a ease_n and_o idleness_n in_o which_o they_o have_v live_v these_o many_o year_n since_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v free_a from_o war_n the_o second_o be_v the_o great_a account_n they_o make_v of_o learning_n and_o the_o little_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o arm_n so_o that_o the_o least_o magistrate_n will_v dare_v to_o baffle_v a_o captain_n of_o arm_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o great_a the_o three_o be_v their_o manner_n of_o elect_a captain_n by_o way_n of_o examination_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v all_o raw_a soldier_n that_o understand_v nothing_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o four_o be_v because_o all_o soldier_n be_v either_o courageous_a by_o nature_n or_o spur_v on_o to_o gallantry_n by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o noble_a person_n who_o lead_v they_o or_o else_o they_o be_v animate_v by_o the_o discipline_n their_o captain_n do_v bring_v they_o up_o in_o but_o the_o soldier_n of_o 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most_o ready_a the_o six_o be_v that_o in_o their_o counsel_n of_o war_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o one_o in_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n and_o each_o have_v a_o precedent_n two_o collaterall_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o colleague_n there_o be_v not_o one_o soldier_n or_o captain_n among_o they_o or_o any_o that_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o war_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o whole_a militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v order_v by_o they_o especial_o by_o the_o council_n of_o pekim_n only_o there_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o chiness_n do_v use_v train_v and_o exercise_n of_o war_n for_o three_o month_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n every_o year_n which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o some_o profit_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o shoot_v arrow_n at_o a_o mark_n and_o shoot_v also_o very_o well_o but_o in_o truth_n this_o exercise_n of_o they_o be_v the_o most_o ridiculous_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n for_o divide_v their_o man_n into_o squadron_n part_v feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v enemy_n and_o part_v chiness_n as_o among_o we_o in_o portugal_n the_o boy_n divide_v themselves_o into_o moor_n and_o christian_n one_o part_n come_v as_o it_o be_v a_o far_o off_o to_o war_n with_o the_o other_o then_o they_o send_v out_o spy_n and_o send_v away_o messenger_n to_o the_o mandarines_n who_o be_v sit_v not_o far_o of_o under_o a_o canopy_n or_o pavilion_n of_o silk_n give_v they_o notice_n that_o they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o enemy_n in_o such_o a_o place_n then_o the_o chiness_n send_v out_o a_o party_n against_o they_o who_o encounter_v knock_v their_o sword_n and_o lance_n one_o against_o the_o other_o just_a as_o player_n do_v upon_o a_o stage_n and_o this_o or_o very_o little_a more_o be_v all_o they_o do_v chap._n 21._o of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o tartar_n make_v upon_o china_n when_o humun_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n that_o govern_v at_o present_a drive_v the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v keep_v all_o china_n under_o his_o subjection_n ninety_o year_n he_o not_o only_a regained_n his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o enter_v likewise_o into_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o conquer_v those_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v near_o he_o towards_o the_o north_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v he_o tribute_n neither_o do_v he_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n but_o the_o same_o humun_n divide_v they_o into_o 160._o family_n or_o state_n give_v they_o diverse_a dignity_n and_o office_n these_o state_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o they_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o kingdom_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o three_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o two_o first_o present_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o chiness_n only_o he_o of_o the_o east_n remain_v their_o friend_n treat_v with_o they_o and_o perform_v his_o obligation_n this_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n till_o the_o chiness_n see_v that_o eastern_a kingdom_n to_o increase_v much_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o for_o some_o other_o particular_a respect_n they_o resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o so_o that_o the_o tartar_n force_v by_o desperation_n resolve_v at_o once_o to_o invade_v upon_o they_o this_o be_v the_o usual_a effect_n of_o extortion_n and_o tyranny_n and_o where_o the_o prince_n will_v have_v more_o from_o the_o people_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o give_v whence_o theopompus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o his_o wife_n tell_v he_o that_o because_o he_o have_v ease_v his_o people_n of_o many_o tax_n he_o will_v leave_v his_o soon_o a_o poor_a kingdom_n than_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o father_n answer_v relinquo_fw-la sed_fw-la diuturnius_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v leave_v he_o a_o more_o last_a kingdom_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o secret_o levy_v soldier_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a fall_v upon_o a_o fort_n in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n and_o take_v it_o make_v afterward_o many_o inroad_n to_o their_o profit_n and_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o tartar_n of_o the_o west_n and_o of_o the_o north_n whether_o it_o be_v out_o of_o love_n to_o their_o country_n or_o out_o of_o interest_n which_o be_v more_o probable_a raise_v also_o a_o army_n and_o come_v in_o to_o the_o succour_n of_o their_o eastern_a countryman_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v so_o numerous_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o two_o very_a great_a army_n one_o chinesse_n and_o the_o other_o tartar_n come_v to_o a_o field-battaile_n in_o which_o the_o chiness_n be_v vanish_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n with_o a_o very_a great_a loss_n of_o man_n and_o that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o be_v understand_v how_o the_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v then_o i_o will_v set_v down_o here_o a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n which_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n give_v the_o king_n concern_v this_o business_n which_o i_o translate_v at_o that_o time_n and_o send_v it_o into_o europe_n for_o news_n and_o now_o i_o have_v find_v it_o here_o print_v and_o it_o say_v thus_o a_o memorial_n or_o petition_n present_v by_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o six_o and_o fourti_v year_n of_o your_o reign_n in_o the_o six_o moon_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1618._o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n present_v you_o with_o this_o memorial_n as_o to_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n upon_o occasion_n that_o the_o tartar_n be_v enter_v within_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o which_o he_o humble_o petition_v you_o that_o you_o will_v attend_v this_o business_n and_o present_o open_v your_o treasure_n and_o assist_v this_o war_n with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o in_o this_o month_n i_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n from_o the_o captain_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o wall_n towards_o the_o north_n wherein_o they_o give_v i_o notice_n that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o that_o province_n there_o be_v proclamation_n publish_v wherein_o they_o do_v declare_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o conquer_v this_o world_n of_o china_n and_o give_v i_o intelligence_n of_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o battle_n the_o which_o according_o be_v fight_v at_o that_o time_n with_o a_o great_a strength_n and_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v within_o the_o wall_n they_o have_v take_v some_o of_o our_o man_n to_o sacrifice_v they_o and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o battle_n they_o do_v sacrifice_v they_o with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o their_o king_n and_o have_v already_o proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o pekim_n they_o bring_v with_o they_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o soldier_n and_o each_o hear_v about_o he_o several_a sort_n of_o arm_n our_o man_n who_o meet_v to_o encounter_v and_o suppress_v they_o be_v two_o captaines-generall_n ninety_o six_o ordinary_a captain_n and_o 300000_o man_n at_o arm_n they_o join_v battle_n and_o in_o the_o first_o encounter_n they_o kill_v thirty_o eight_o of_o our_o captain_n among_o who_o be_v one_o of_o our_o general_n the_o other_o be_v slay_v without_o number_n they_o take_v also_o some_o thousand_o of_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o retreat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n there_o be_v kill_v by_o they_o above_o a_o thousand_o of_o our_o man_n the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n be_v flee_v as_o also_o those_o of_o the_o other_o town_n whereupon_o the_o same_o day_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o three_o city_n upon_o the_o reciept_n of_o this_o news_n we_o assemble_v the_o council_n the_o colao_n and_o other_o mandarines_n of_o this_o court_n that_o in_o so_o weighty_a a_o business_n we_o may_v find_v some_o good_a expedient_a and_o in_o truth_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o that_o heaven_n do_v favour_v the_o enemy_n who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n in_o one_o day_n and_o to_o have_v take_v three_o city_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v heaven_n be_v angry_a with_o we_o as_o also_o the_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v late_o all_o see_v do_v demonstrate_v no_o less_o in_o the_o province_n of_o pekim_n the_o last_o year_n it_o reign_v not_o at_o all_o and_o the_o people_n go_v about_o like_o man_n half_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o province_n of_o xankim_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o people_n do_v eat_v one_o another_o and_o into_o nankim_n come_v a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o mouse_n neither_o be_v it_o discover_v whence_o that_o
not_o use_v to_o be_v present_a there_o himself_o they_o always_o assist_v in_o the_o palace_n to_o receive_v and_o answer_v all_o business_n and_o the_o memorial_n which_o be_v every_o day_n give_v in_o these_o report_v they_o to_o the_o king_n who_o pronounce_v the_o last_o sentence_n upon_o they_o these_o colai_n be_v very_o much_o respect_v by_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o at_o set_a time_n they_o do_v they_o reverence_v as_o to_o their_o superior_n in_o a_o public_a hall_n the_o colai_n stand_v up_o and_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n pass_v before_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o when_o they_o come_v right_o over_o against_o they_o they_o turn_v towards_o they_o and_o make_v they_o a_o profound_a reverence_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n they_o call_v this_o ceremony_n quo_n tham_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o pass_v the_o hall_n their_o ensign_n or_o badge_n of_o honour_n be_v different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o their_o girdle_n which_o they_o call_v yù_fw-fr xe_n be_v rich_o set_v with_o precious_a stone_n they_o only_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v it_o and_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n as_o in_o europe_n king_n do_v use_v to_o give_v collar_n of_o their_o order_n to_o their_o knight_n and_o when_o they_o be_v sick_a it_o be_v only_o to_o these_o that_o the_o king_n send_v to_o visit_v they_o with_o regaloes_n and_o dainty_n from_o the_o palace_n and_o they_o do_v sufficient_o gratify_v the_o eunuch_n that_o bring_v they_o for_o the_o least_o they_o give_v he_o be_v fifty_o crown_n which_o be_v more_o in_o that_o country_n than_o 200_o here_o beside_o these_o supreme_a and_o general_a governor_n at_o the_o court_n who_o do_v not_o only_o govern_v that_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n also_o there_o be_v likewise_o particular_a and_o ordinary_a governor_n and_o judge_n of_o every_o city_n and_o these_o observe_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o government_n as_o well_o in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o other_o province_n as_o also_o in_o those_o of_o pekim_n and_o nankim_n where_o the_o two_o court_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v relate_v hereafter_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o thirteen_o province_n we_o have_v former_o speak_v of_o the_o universal_a government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o reside_v in_o the_o two_o court_n it_o followth_v now_o that_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o particular_a government_n of_o the_o province_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n this_o government_n reside_v ordinary_o in_o the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n in_o each_o of_o these_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n that_o have_v a_o general_a command_n over_o the_o whole_a province_n and_o distinct_a office_n among_o themselves_o of_o these_o five_o two_o be_v supreme_a to_o which_o all_o other_o both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v subordinate_a but_o they_o among_o themselves_o be_v not_o subject_v one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o be_v immediate_o subbordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a tribunal_n these_o consist_v of_o one_o precedent_n or_o judge_n without_o any_o assistant_n or_o counsellor_n although_o they_o have_v many_o other_o officer_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n who_o they_o call_v tut_o ham_n or_o kiun_n muen_n he_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n of_o the_o province_n he_o govern_v for_o three_o year_n and_o have_v constant_a post_n that_o come_v &_o go_v from_o the_o court_n at_o set_a time_n be_v to_o give_v account_n of_o whatsoever_o pass_v in_o the_o province_n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n in_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n when_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o court_n many_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n go_v thither_o to_o receive_v he_o other_o meet_v he_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o way_n where_o from_o city_n to_o city_n he_o be_v honourable_o accompany_v both_o by_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o three_o mile_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v to_o reside_v there_o go_v out_o certain_a captain_n with_o 3000_o soldier_n to_o receive_v he_o after_o these_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n and_o after_o they_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o people_n the_o second_o office_n which_o be_v also_o absolute_a be_v call_v cha_fw-mi ve_v we_o have_v no_o office_n in_o europe_n that_o be_v answerable_a to_o it_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v visitour_n of_o the_o province_n it_o last_v only_o a_o year_n it_o be_v of_o great_a rigour_n and_o much_o fear_v he_o have_v authority_n to_o take_v cognizan_n of_o all_o cause_v both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a of_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o he_o visit_v enquire_v and_o inform_v himself_o of_o all_o even_o to_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n and_o judge_n he_o may_v punish_v or_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n concern_v the_o great_a mandarines_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o memorial_n and_o they_o be_v from_o thence_o forward_o suspend_v from_o the_o function_n of_o their_o office_n till_o the_o king_n answer_v come_v from_o court_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o cause_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n give_v through_o the_o whole_a province_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o assign_v the_o day_n and_o the_o city_n whither_o all_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v shall_v be_v bring_v to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o be_v present_v with_o a_o list_n of_o their_o name_n then_o take_v his_o pencil_n he_o mark_v six_o or_o seven_o of_o they_o for_o if_o he_o prick_v more_o they_o count_v he_o cruel_a these_o be_v present_o carry_v to_o execution_n and_o the_o rest_n return_v to_o the_o prison_n whence_o they_o come_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o he_o to_o visit_v the_o wall_n castle_n and_o public_a place_n etc._n etc._n he_o set_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o pomp_n have_v banner_n carry_v before_o he_o and_o other_o ensign_n of_o rigour_n and_o majesty_n this_o be_v usual_o every_o year_n there_o be_v another_o extraordinary_a officer_n of_o the_o same_o name_n he_o be_v create_v from_o time_n to_o time_n at_o the_o queen_n request_n he_o have_v great_a power_n and_o authority_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o piety_n and_o mercy_n he_o visit_v all_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o province_n and_o free_v all_o such_o as_o be_v imprison_v for_o light_a fault_n and_o that_o have_v no_o prosecutour_n and_o all_o those_o miserable_a wretch_n that_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o free_v themselves_o he_o take_v into_o protection_n such_o cause_n as_o have_v be_v reject_v and_o party_n that_o can_v obtain_v no_o favour_n he_o revoke_v such_o sentence_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o give_v he_o make_v himself_o protector_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n his_o whole_a authority_n be_v employ_v about_o work_n of_o mercy_n the_o three_o office_n be_v the_o treasurer_n who_o be_v superintendent_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n through_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o patrimony_n at_o court_n he_o have_v two_o assistant_n one_o of_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o left_a each_o of_o these_o have_v their_o house_n and_o tribunal_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o treasurer_n place_n he_o have_v under_o he_o 26_o lesser_a mandarine_n that_o have_v several_a charge_n and_o employment_n beside_o other_o officer_n great_a and_o small_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v very_o many_o belong_v to_o this_o tribunal_n to_o he_o it_o belong_v to_o overlook_v the_o custom_n excise_n and_o other_o duty_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o to_o regulate_v all_o weight_n and_o measure_n all_o suit_n controversy_n punishment_n and_o sentence_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n patrimony_n or_o at_o least_o to_o remit_v they_o to_o what_o tribunal_n he_o please_v to_o pay_v the_o ordinary_a salary_n to_o all_o magistrate_n to_o the_o king_n kindred_n to_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o provide_v all_o expense_n for_o the_o examination_n to_o furnish_v and_o give_v the_o badge_n of_o honour_n to_o all_o graduate_n to_o lay_v out_o money_n for_o the_o public_a work_n as_o bridge_n highway_n palace_n of_o the_o mandarines_n ship_n for_o the_o navy_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v superintendent_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v spend_v or_o receive_v of_o the_o king_n revenue_n immediate_o from_o the_o governor_n judge_n and_o tauli_n each_o for_o his_o own_o precinct_n and_o though_o the_o sum_n be_v never_o so_o small_a they_o must_v always_o be_v pay_v in_o fine_a silver_n which_o be_v afterward_o melt_v by_o the_o treasurer_n into_o ingot_n weigh_v fifty_o crown_n a_o piece_n with_o the_o
that_o the_o husbandman_n can_v not_o attend_v their_o plough_v and_o sow_v so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o suffer_v great_a want_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o mandarine_n pass_v through_o that_o province_n as_o he_o come_v from_o another_o who_o have_v more_o zeal_n and_o compassion_n for_o they_o than_o they_o who_o govern_v there_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v to_o court_n he_o present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o do_v so_o lively_o set_v forth_o the_o small_a importance_n of_o that_o chase_n and_o the_o great_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n which_o it_o cause_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o king_n not_o only_o bound_v his_o curiosity_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v desist_v from_o take_v any_o more_o bird_n but_o also_o give_v liberty_n to_o those_o which_o be_v already_o take_v command_v the_o door_n of_o the_o aviaries_n and_o cage_n to_o be_v set_v open_a that_o they_o may_v fly_v away_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pekim_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o they_o call_v cum_fw-la chu_n there_o be_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n who_o be_v very_o insolent_a have_v commit_v many_o high_a crime_n and_o one_o among_o the_o rest_n which_o deserve_v death_n the_o mandarines_n much_o desire_v to_o apprehend_v he_o but_o in_o the_o palace_n they_o can_v not_o and_o he_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o he_o wait_v on_o his_o princess_n at_o length_n there_o be_v a_o mandarine_a who_o resolve_v to_o take_v he_o by_o any_o mean_n he_o can_v and_o to_o this_o effect_n when_o the_o princess_n go_v next_o abroad_o he_o with_o his_o man_n set_v himself_o before_o the_o coach_n and_o make_v they_o stop_v and_o then_o present_o lay_v hand_n on_o that_o man_n and_o carry_v he_o away_o the_o princess_n resent_v the_o afront_o that_o be_v do_v she_o return_v present_o to_o the_o palace_n full_a of_o indignation_n and_o be_v so_o transport_v with_o colar_n that_o she_o will_v not_o stay_v till_o the_o king_n come_v back_o from_o the_o audience_n where_o he_o than_o be_v but_o go_v thither_o herself_o in_o person_n to_o complain_v the_o mandarine_n be_v present_o send_v for_o who_o have_v put_v himself_o in_o a_o readiness_n well_o imagine_v he_o shall_v be_v call_v he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n who_o sharp_o reprove_v he_o he_o answer_v he_o sir_n i_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o your_o majesty_n command_v &_o the_o law_n ordain_v but_o you_o ought_v reply_v the_o king_n to_o have_v seek_v some_o other_o time_n and_o opportunity_n i_o have_v seek_v it_o long_o enough_o answer_v the_o mandarine_a but_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v find_v it_o at_o least_o reply_v the_o king_n ask_v my_o daughter_n pardon_n and_o bow_v your_o head_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n answer_v the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o pardon_n neither_o will_v i_o ask_v pardon_n for_o have_v discharge_v my_o office_n then_o the_o king_n command_v two_o mandarine_n that_o by_o force_n they_o shall_v bow_v his_o head_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n but_o he_o by_o strength_n keep_v himself_o up_o so_o stiff_a that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v constrain_v to_o send_v he_o away_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o king_n give_v order_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o better_a office_n bestow_v upon_o he_o be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o integrity_n i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v many_o like_a case_n which_o i_o may_v bring_v in_o confirmation_n of_o this_o the_o ten_o be_v the_o strict_a watch_n and_o ward_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n in_o every_o street_n there_o be_v place_v a_o man_n and_o if_o it_o be_v long_o two_o or_o more_o who_o be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o may_v arise_v there_o in_o every_o street_n likewise_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o prison_n call_v lemphù_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a shop_n where_o upon_o a_o sudden_a occasion_n they_o may_v imprison_v a_o delinquent_n until_o notice_n be_v give_v thereof_o to_o some_o magistrate_n the_o eleven_o be_v that_o every_o night_n infallible_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n be_v shut_v up_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o street_n also_o be_v shut_v up_o with_o grate_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o street_n be_v not_o always_o shut_v up_o nor_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o only_o in_o some_o and_o that_o upon_o some_o certain_a occasion_n and_o occurrence_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o authority_n do_v bear_v great_a respect_n one_o to_o another_o and_o it_o will_v be_v account_v a_o great_a disgrace_n for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o quarrel_v with_o another_o open_o hence_o it_o happen_v that_o although_o many_o time_n they_o have_v occasion_n of_o disgust_n and_o hatred_n yet_o outward_o they_o always_o observe_v their_o decorum_n neither_o do_v they_o upon_o this_o account_n avoid_v any_o meeting_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v together_o the_o thirteen_o be_v that_o none_o do_v bear_v arm_n except_o the_o soldier_n and_o they_o only_o at_o their_o muster_n or_o when_o they_o do_v accompany_v the_o mandarines_n the_o common_a people_n who_o contrariwise_o do_v easy_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o do_v make_v use_v only_o of_o their_o fist_n and_o he_o that_o catch_v the_o other_o first_o by_o the_o hair_n gain_v the_o battle_n nay_o if_o they_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o hand_n that_o may_v draw_v blood_n as_o a_o staff_n a_o piece_n of_o wood_n or_o iron_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n present_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o go_v to_o it_o with_o their_o fist_n the_o fourteen_o be_v that_o the_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n who_o be_v many_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o great_a disorder_n do_v lodge_n without_o the_o wall_n neither_o be_v any_o of_o they_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v within_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a house_n but_o many_o of_o they_o live_v together_o with_o a_o man_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o government_n of_o they_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o any_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o their_o lodging_n the_o fifteen_o be_v that_o they_o forbid_v all_o commerce_n with_o stranger_n within_o the_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o may_v infect_v they_o with_o new_a custom_n and_o manner_n and_o disturb_v their_o ancient_a way_n of_o government_n which_o be_v a_o law_n that_o be_v in_o part_n observe_v also_o by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n upon_o the_o very_a same_o motive_n yet_o they_o have_v never_o prohibit_v ambassador_n from_o other_o kingdom_n and_o according_o many_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o neighbour_a king_n only_o they_o lie_v this_o obligation_n upon_o they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o where_o the_o magistrate_n do_v treat_v they_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o respect_n and_o present_o give_v the_o king_n advice_n of_o their_o arrival_n who_o send_v they_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o the_o court_n without_o which_o licence_n they_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v forward_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o court_n they_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o particular_a palace_n whence_o they_o may_v not_o go_v out_o but_o in_o the_o manner_n we_o have_v above_o relate_v above_o all_o they_o have_v their_o certain_a law_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o both_o they_o and_o their_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o ancient_a rite_n custom_n and_o ceremony_n common_a to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o five_o book_n and_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a of_o the_o second_o sort_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o justice_n be_v administer_v in_o particular_a case_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a concern_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o these_o be_v likewise_o very_o ancient_a and_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o those_o five_o cardinal_n virtue_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o their_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n among_o they_o that_o be_v gin_fw-mi y_fw-fr li_z chi_fw-mi sin_n piety_n justice_n policy_n prudence_n and_o fidelity_n gin_fw-mi say_v they_o signify_v piety_n humanity_n charity_n reverence_n love_n and_o compassion_n which_o they_o expliane_n after_o this_o manner_n to_o esteem_v one_o self_n less_o than_o other_o to_o be_v affable_a to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v afflict_v to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v in_o necessity_n to_o have_v a_o tender_a and_o compassionate_a heart_n to_o bear_v good_a will_n to_o all_o man_n and_o to_o use_v all_o this_o more_o particular_o towards_o
they_o mean_v sit_v in_o judgement_n upon_o he_o be_v a_o precious_a stone_n the_o magistrate_n every_o year_n make_v they_o a_o public_a banquet_n at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o royal_a magnificence_n and_o ceremony_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n show_v thereby_o what_o be_v due_a to_o grey_a hair_n which_o be_v venerable_a not_o only_o for_o their_o year_n but_o also_o for_o their_o virtue_n to_o conclude_v the_o chiness_n have_v their_o book_n full_a of_o sentence_n and_o good_a counsel_n do_v they_o but_o as_o well_o observe_v they_o in_o the_o practice_n as_o they_o keep_v they_o careful_o in_o their_o paper_n i_o will_v only_o repeat_v some_o few_o of_o they_o which_o come_v first_o to_o my_o memory_n in_o do_v service_n to_o our_o master_n and_o old_a man_n the_o principal_a point_n be_v reverence_n and_o courtesy_n we_o must_v hide_v other_o man_n fault_n and_o not_o publish_v our_o own_o perfection_n in_o the_o general_a government_n there_o must_v be_v no_o particular_a affection_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a nor_o leave_v a_o good_a deed_n undo_v because_o it_o be_v not_o great_a the_o virtuous_a although_o young_a man_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o the_o vicious_a although_o old_a man_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v chap._n 30._o of_o the_o moor_n jew_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o china_n i_o have_v speak_v brief_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o manner_n as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a in_o regard_n i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o their_o book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o may_v have_v take_v many_o thing_n of_o worth_n and_o curiosity_n but_o see_v that_o at_o this_o time_n i_o can_v say_v all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o say_v something_o of_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o other_o nation_n who_o live_v among_o they_o in_o describe_v the_o province_n of_o cantone_n i_o say_v that_o the_o island_n of_o haynam_n which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o whole_o appertain_v unto_o china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o first_o which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o continent_n be_v on_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o inhabit_v by_o chiness_n and_o govern_v by_o they_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o chochin_n china_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a language_n and_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a without_o meddle_v at_o all_o with_o the_o chiness_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o thing_n of_o commerce_n i_o say_v also_o that_o between_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n cantone_n and_o kiamsi_n there_o be_v certain_a mountain_n which_o unite_v they_o as_o in_o catalogna_n the_o mountain_n of_o monferrat_n do_v unite_v that_o province_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o how_o within_o those_o mountain_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kingdom_n which_o be_v likewise_o govern_v by_o itself_o not_o admit_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o chiness_n except_o physician_n medicine_n and_o some_o little_a traffic_n beside_o these_o in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n which_o be_v very_o large_a lie_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 24_o degree_n there_o be_v a_o great_a country_n inhabit_v by_o a_o particular_a people_n who_o use_v another_o language_n and_o other_o custom_n they_o have_v a_o little_a king_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n thu_n quon_n a_o mandarine_a of_o earth_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n they_o use_v traffic_v and_o live_v in_o peace_n the_o same_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n of_o queen_n ciheu_o where_o in_o the_o confine_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o people_n who_o have_v their_o particular_a head_n and_o governor_n without_o any_o other_o dependence_n on_o the_o chiness_n than_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o title_n by_o which_o they_o be_v call_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o china_n moor_n in_o great_a abundance_n not_o in_o all_o the_o province_n nor_o in_o every_o city_n but_o yet_o in_o the_o more_o principal_a they_o speak_v the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n and_o know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o tongue_n a_o few_o word_n only_o except_v they_o be_v acquaint_v also_o with_o many_o thing_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o nankim_n i_o find_v one_o who_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o that_o city_n that_o pronounce_v to_o i_o david_n abraham_n and_o isaac_n as_o distinct_o as_o i_o can_v do_v myself_o in_o their_o physiognomy_n nose_n eye_n beard_n and_o face_n they_o be_v altotogether_o like_o the_o chiness_n they_o be_v merchant_n physician_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v office_n in_o the_o tribunal_n they_o study_v and_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n and_o come_v many_o time_n to_o be_v mandarines_n but_o not_o of_o the_o great_a one_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o stop_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o licentiate_a common_o where_o they_o live_v there_o be_v beef-shamble_n because_o they_o eat_v no_o pork_n therefore_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v they_o kill_v and_o sell_v beef_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a advantage_n the_o country_n haâ—h_v by_o they_o for_o where_o they_o be_v not_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o of_o that_o flesh_n to_o be_v sell_v they_o have_v their_o public_a mosches_n allow_v they_o by_o the_o king_n they_o follow_v their_o own_o religion_n but_o not_o very_o exact_o they_o who_o arrive_v at_o the_o degree_n of_o litterato_fw-la or_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o some_o office_n do_v not_o much_o care_n to_o be_v advance_v high_a they_o preserve_v their_o nation_n entire_a by_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o although_o sometime_o they_o take_v chinesse_n woman_n for_o their_o wife_n but_o they_o never_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o the_o son_n of_o chiness_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o china_n the_o wife_n follow_v the_o husband_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o husbands-fathers_n house_n there_o she_o live_v and_o follow_v his_o religion_n therefore_o when_o a_o gentile_a be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o moor_n she_o become_v a_o moor_n and_o a_o moorish_a woman_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentile_a must_v infallible_o become_v a_o gentile_a the_o chiness_n despise_v they_o as_o be_v stranger_n and_o call_v they_o hociteu_n hoci_fw-la hoci_fw-la the_o letter_n with_o which_o they_o write_v their_o name_n have_v no_o other_o signification_n but_o only_o proper_a to_o express_v that_o people_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v very_o angry_a and_o grieve_a when_o they_o be_v call_v by_o it_o the_o name_n by_o which_o they_o call_v themselves_o be_v kia_n muen_o that_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o instruction_n if_o they_o be_v despise_v of_o the_o chiness_n they_o no_o less_o despise_v they_o because_o they_o worship_v idol_n and_o be_v gentile_n and_o thus_o the_o one_o be_v not_o behind_o hand_n with_o the_o other_o in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mount_n of_o piety_n or_o lombard_n with_o which_o they_o help_v only_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n but_o not_o those_o who_o be_v prisoner_n for_o their_o misdeed_n and_o wickedness_n they_o come_v into_o china_n about_o 700_o year_n since_o be_v call_v from_o turquestan_n by_o the_o king_n of_o that_o time_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o a_o rebellion_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o they_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o remain_v there_o be_v allow_v to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v so_o multiply_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o they_o afterward_o in_o the_o war_n which_o king_n humh_o have_v with_o the_o tartar_n about_o 300_o year_n since_o they_o take_v his_o 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with_o three_o piece_n of_o cannon_n and_o because_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lady_n della_fw-it guida_n command_v both_o the_o bulwark_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o city_n it_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o year_n 1637_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o rock_n of_o charil_n be_v it_o have_v ten_o great_a brass_n cannon_n the_o city_n be_v not_o great_a there_o be_v in_o it_o about_o 900_o or_o 1000_o portughess_n who_o be_v all_o rich_a and_o live_v very_o splendid_o there_o be_v many_o chiness_n christian_n who_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o portughesse_n fashion_n there_o be_v also_o chineses_n who_o be_v gentile_n and_o be_v clothe_v and_o live_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o own_o country_n all_o the_o artisan_n of_o the_o city_n consist_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n as_o also_o the_o shopkeeper_n and_o retailer_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v in_o all_o about_o 5_o or_o 6000._o there_o reside_v also_o in_o the_o same_o city_n a_o auditor_n who_o be_v send_v 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the_o king_n and_o other_o present_n to_o the_o toni_n of_o that_o island_n co_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n their_o house_n of_o mercy_n stand_v they_o every_o year_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o thousand_o crown_n they_o mantain_n two_o hospital_n three_o parish_n church_n five_o monastery_n four_o of_o man_n and_o one_o of_o woman_n beside_o the_o continual_a alm_n which_o they_o distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a christian_n of_o those_o country_n and_o particular_o to_o they_o of_o china_n and_o although_o the_o ordinary_a alm_n which_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n allow_v they_o from_o goa_n have_v not_o be_v pay_v these_o 19_o year_n yet_o be_v they_o well_o relieve_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o macao_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v this_o city_n for_o their_o many_o almesdeed_n and_o for_o the_o great_a care_n they_o take_v about_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n final_o this_o city_n of_o macao_n be_v a_o continual_a seminary_n wherein_o be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o many_o of_o those_o labourer_n who_o cultivate_v not_o only_a china_n and_o giappon_n but_o also_o all_o other_o christianities_n of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o place_n of_o refuge_n where_o in_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n they_o may_v all_o shelter_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v in_o another_o moab_n be_v upon_o all_o occasion_n refugium_fw-la à _fw-la facie_n vastatoris_fw-la one_o of_o the_o convent_v of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o college_n belong_v to_o our_o society_n there_o be_v common_o between_o threescore_o and_o fourscore_o person_n in_o it_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n they_o receive_v or_o send_v away_o for_o all_o mission_n be_v furnish_v out_o of_o they_o their_o number_n must_v needs_o be_v very_o uncertain_a there_o be_v in_o that_o college_n two_o lecture_n in_o divinity_n one_o of_o case_n of_o conscience_n one_o course_n of_o superior_a study_n two_o class_n of_o latin_a one_o school_n for_o child_n so_o numerous_a that_o the_o low_a form_n thereof_o contain_v above_o 90_o child_n of_o the_o portughese_n and_o people_n of_o that_o country_n out_o of_o this_o house_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o small_a and_o the_o labourer_n there_o very_a few_o first_o come_v the_o soldier_n of_o this_o enterprise_n father_n alexander_n valignan_n of_o happy_a memory_n who_o be_v then_o visitour_n resolve_v to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o father_n into_o china_n to_o endeavour_v to_o convert_v that_o vast_a kingdom_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n when_o present_o the_o first_o difficulty_n begin_v at_o the_o college_n itself_o a_o manifest_a prognostication_n of_o the_o many_o that_o shall_v happen_v in_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o work_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o undertake_n for_o to_o some_o of_o the_o father_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o knowledge_n and_o experience_n 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different_a from_o our_o europe_n in_o language_n custom_n conversation_n diet_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o ordinary_a neither_o can_v they_o be_v few_o but_o those_o in_o the_o mission_n of_o china_n do_v far_o exceed_v all_o other_o the_o language_n seem_v more_o difficult_a than_o any_o in_o the_o world_n be_v all_o of_o monosyllable_n curt_a and_o aequivocall_a and_o in_o this_o difficulty_n the_o father_n be_v without_o any_o master_n to_o teach_v they_o without_o any_o interpreter_n to_o explain_v what_o be_v say_v to_o they_o so_o that_o they_o neither_o understand_v other_o nor_o other_o they_o but_o by_o force_n of_o diligence_n and_o unwearied_a pain_n they_o go_v on_o conquer_a and_o gain_v ground_n and_o although_o they_o never_o arrive_v at_o any_o perfection_n in_o the_o language_n or_o good_a accent_n in_o pronounce_v it_o yet_o they_o discover_v the_o mystery_n of_o that_o tongue_n and_o set_v they_o down_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o form_n that_o they_o make_v it_o much_o more_o easy_a for_o those_o who_o come_v after_o they_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o painful_a study_n of_o their_o letter_n which_o of_o itself_o alone_o be_v a_o business_n of_o incredible_a labour_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o various_a and_o in_o this_o mission_n contrary_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o other_o the_o father_n do_v study_v they_o all_o with_o so_o much_o diligence_n that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o learned_a to_o write_v and_o to_o read_v their_o book_n very_o perfect_o but_o do_v also_o compose_v other_o themselves_o and_o have_v of_o late_o publish_v many_o to_o the_o great_a advancement_n of_o christianity_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o father_n in_o china_n do_v just_o deserve_v this_o praise_n that_o that_o language_n be_v so_o hard_o and_o they_o have_v the_o letter_n too_o to_o be_v study_v which_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a yet_o they_o do_v speak_v that_o language_n much_o better_a than_o any_o other_o do_v those_o of_o their_o mission_n for_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v able_a to_o catechise_v preach_v treat_v and_o converse_v with_o the_o great_a mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n without_o make_v use_n of_o any_o one_o tongue_n but_o their_o own_o their_o endeavour_n in_o this_o particular_a be_v extraordinary_a and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o use_v in_o other_o part_n and_o our_o lord_n by_o his_o singular_a providence_n do_v sweeten_v this_o labour_n and_o season_v those_o difficulty_n they_o undergo_v for_o his_o sake_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o consolation_n moreover_o there_o be_v to_o be_v a_o general_a change_n throughout_o their_o whole_a body_n in_o their_o beard_n and_o their_o hair_n which_o they_o must_v suffer_v to_o grow_v very_o long_o in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o clothes_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o conversation_n in_o their_o custom_n and_o behaviour_n and_o all_o other_o
against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n that_o carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o hardly_o have_v the_o tartar_n set_v foot_n in_o their_o boat_n but_o the_o chineses_n run_v all_o away_o chinese_n as_o sheep_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n leave_v the_o whole_a shore_n unfenced_a to_o their_o land_n the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n find_v no_o enemy_n to_o resist_v enter_v the_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o nank_v and_o in_o a_o trice_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o warfare_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o country_n they_o choose_v and_o name_v both_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n necessary_a for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n which_o they_o aim_n to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o run_v like_o a_o lightning_n and_o no_o soon_o they_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v fortify_v arm_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n which_o make_v a_o generous_a resistance_n to_o all_o their_o reiterate_v assault_n burn_v call_v yangcheu_fw-la where_o the_o tartar_n lose_v the_o son_n of_o a_o little_a royalet_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o that_o faithful_a imperial_a champion_n call_v zwis_n colaus_n but_o though_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n yet_o he_o be_v aâ—_n length_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v sack_v and_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n shall_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v the_o plague_n 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beautify_v and_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o carry_v they_o be_v different_a in_o the_o two_o city_n of_o penckin_n and_o nanckin_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o have_v in_o all_o public_a place_n a_o good_a quantity_n of_o horse_n and_o mule_n with_o handsome_a furniture_n and_o very_o well_o fit_v with_o bridle_n and_o saddle_n stand_v ready_a to_o be_v hire_v by_o such_o person_n as_o be_v desirous_a with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o expense_n to_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o the_o city_n upon_o their_o occasion_n in_o the_o northern_a province_n they_o have_v but_o little_a fish_n except_o it_o be_v at_o the_o court_n which_o for_o be_v such_o want_v nothing_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v no_o many_o river_n yet_o they_o cause_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n which_o very_o much_o abound_v therein_o take_v they_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o 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diverse_a kind_n which_o for_o plenty_n goodness_n and_o cheapness_n be_v very_o remarkable_a they_o make_v use_v of_o print_v no_o less_o convenient_o and_o as_o it_o appear_v more_o ancient_o than_o in_o europe_n although_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n for_o here_o after_o the_o print_n of_o each_o sheet_n the_o letter_n be_v take_v asunder_o there_o they_o carve_v what_o they_o will_v print_v upon_o board_n or_o plate_n so_o that_o the_o book_n be_v still_o preserve_v entire_a in_o their_o work-house_n and_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n they_o can_v reprint_v any_o book_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o new_a set_v the_o letter_n this_o country_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o be_v another_o eminent_a port_n from_o whence_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o that_o kingdom_n infinite_a merchandise_n which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o be_v industrious_a and_o bring_v up_o to_o it_o to_o manila_n giappone_v and_o 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a_o great_a number_n of_o island_n name_v liqueu_o the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 150_o mile_n the_o breadth_n 75._o the_o hollander_n have_v there_o a_o fort_n place_v in_o a_o sandy_a vale_n under_o which_o lie_v the_o port_n which_o be_v encompass_v with_o bank_n of_o sand_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o distinguish_v and_o secure_v by_o certain_a post_n set_v up_o in_o the_o water_n the_o entrance_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o fort_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o hollander_n 90_o mile_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n 45_o as_o be_v report_v the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n be_v so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o produce_v grass_n nine_o or_o ten_o palm_n high_a a_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a measure_n where_o the_o hollander_n feed_v their_o cattle_n there_o
rich_a and_o make_v so_o much_o cotton-wool_n that_o those_o of_o the_o country_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v only_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xanuchi_n and_o the_o precinct_n thereof_o which_o be_v large_a 200000_o loom_n for_o this_o stuff_n so_o that_o from_o that_o place_n only_o the_o king_n draw_v 150000_o crown_n yearly_a in_o one_o house_n there_o use_v to_o be_v many_o of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v narrow_a as_o the_o stuff_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o woman_n be_v employ_v in_o this_o work_n the_o court_n do_v reside_v in_o this_o province_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o be_v conserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n who_o right_a name_n be_v umthienfu_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o building_n the_o largeness_n of_o the_o street_n the_o manner_n and_o deal_n of_o the_o people_n and_o 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of_o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v eighteen_o mile_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v within_o they_o many_o population_n garden_n and_o field_n which_o be_v till_v the_o bread_n whereof_o use_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o soldiery_n within_o the_o city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o thousand_o in_o one_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v cast_v up_o a_o artificial_a mount_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o be_v see_v a_o wooden_a sphere_n not_o arm_v although_o the_o circle_n thereof_o be_v place_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o the_o same_o city_n which_o be_v 32_o degree_n a_o small_a latitude_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a cold_n but_o a_o very_a large_a one_o for_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o it_o suffer_v the_o sphere_n be_v in_o circumference_n of_o a_o notable_a bigness_n and_o be_v a_o very_a complete_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o tower_n divide_v into_o seven_o story_n of_o singular_a beauty_n for_o the_o workmanship_n thereof_o it_o be_v full_a of_o figure_n and_o wrought_v like_o percellane_n a_o edifice_n which_o may_v be_v rank_v among_o the_o most_o famous_a of_o ancient_a rome_n the_o river_n come_v to_o kiss_v the_o foot_n of_o this_o city_n and_o send_v up_o some_o arm_n of_o itself_o into_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n be_v yanchukiam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n nor_o vain_o be_v it_o so_o call_v it_o be_v the_o most_o abundant_a in_o water_n of_o any_o that_o be_v know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n we_o have_v four_o church_n in_o this_o province_n the_o first_o in_o nankim_n with_o a_o house_n of_o jesuite_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o exercise_v christianity_n have_v suffer_v four_o persecution_n and_o come_v of_o from_o each_o of_o they_o with_o more_o vigour_n the_o second_o in_o the_o town_n of_o xamhai_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o believer_n the_o three_o in_o the_o city_n of_o xamkiam_fw-la the_o four_o in_o the_o town_n of_o kiatini_fw-la beside_o these_o church_n there_o be_v many_o oratory_n and_o so_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o nine_o southern_a province_n chap._n 3._o of_o the_o northern_a province_n fix_v be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v northern_a and_o their_o name_n be_v honam_fw-la xemsi_fw-la kiansi_fw-fr xantum_fw-la pekim_n and_o leaotum_fw-la the_o first_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 35_o degree_n as_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o produce_v most_o gallant_a fruit_n as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o country_n as_o we_o in_o europe_n nor_o be_v the_o cheapness_n of_o they_o less_o i_o buy_v for_o a_o farthing_n and_o a_o half_a 88_o apricock_n it_o have_v nothing_o else_o notable_a except_o a_o son_n of_o the_o king_n call_v fovam_fw-la the_o last_o of_o those_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n he_o live_v with_o so_o great_a splendour_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n that_o to_o be_v such_o he_o only_o want_v the_o name_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o caifum_fw-la the_o metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v have_v only_o for_o these_o few_o year_n a_o church_n and_o house_n but_o a_o good_a plenty_n of_o christian_n the_o second_o be_v xemsi_n it_o lie_v in_o 36_o degree_n and_o more_o to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o large_a but_o dry_a for_o want_v of_o water_n as_o also_o be_v the_o three_o neighbour_a province_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v abound_v in_o wheat_n barley_n and_o maize_n of_o rice_n they_o have_v but_o little_a all_o winter_n long_o they_o give_v wheat_n to_o their_o beast_n which_o be_v many_o particular_o their_o sheep_n which_o they_o shear_v three_o time_n a_o year_n once_o in_o the_o spring_n another_o time_n in_o the_o summer_n a_o three_o in_o the_o autumn_n but_o the_o first_o time_n of_o shear_v yield_v the_o best_a wool_n from_o hence_o come_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o which_o be_v make_v the_o felt_n and_o other_o thing_n use_v either_o in_o this_o province_n or_o elsewhere_o they_o make_v there_o of_o no_o sort_n of_o cloth_n not_o use_v to_o spin_v wool_n but_o only_a goatshair_n of_o which_o they_o weave_v certain_a stuff_v for_o the_o hang_n of_o their_o room_n in_o so_o great_a perfection_n that_o the_o most_o ordinary_a be_v better_o than_o we_o and_o the_o best_a be_v esteem_v more_o precious_a than_o silk_n they_o make_v likewise_o of_o goats-haire_n a_o very_a fine_a felt_n which_o they_o call_v tum_o and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o garment_n but_o this_o be_v not_o make_v of_o every_o sort_n of_o goatshair_n but_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a hair_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o first_o they_o pull_v it_o out_o with_o great_a care_n and_o make_v it_o up_o in_o certain_a ball_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a loaf_n and_o then_o put_v it_o out_o to_o be_v wrought_v with_o singular_a skill_n musk_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o province_n and_o because_o it_o be_v in_o question_n after_o what_o manner_n this_o excellent_a perfume_n be_v make_v i_o will_v give_v you_o account_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o diligent_a enquiry_n i_o have_v make_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v the_o navel_n of_o a_o animal_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a stag_n who_o flesh_n be_v very_o good_a meat_n and_o only_o that_o part_n be_v take_v contain_v that_o precious_a matter_n but_o all_o those_o cod_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o be_v not_o true_a and_o perfect_a navell_n for_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v to_o falsify_v they_o by_o stuff_v some_o piece_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o animal_n with_o musk_n that_o be_v vitiate_a and_o mingle_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o gold_n find_v but_o not_o in_o mine_n for_o though_o there_o be_v mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o king_n do_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v open_v but_o out_o of_o river_n and_o eddy_n and_o although_o it_o be_v find_v only_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o grain_n yet_o be_v put_v together_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a quantity_n there_o be_v infinite_a people_n both_o young_a and_o old_a which_o go_v in_o search_n of_o it_o there_o be_v rhubarb_n and_o profumo_n which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o part_n for_o that_o which_o come_v from_o persia_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o place_n for_o of_o as_o many_o as_o have_v travel_v through_o that_o country_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o give_v a_o account_n to_o have_v see_v there_o that_o healthful_a plant_n it_o be_v something_o tall_a with_o leaf_n big_a than_o colewort_n it_o do_v not_o grow_v wild_a as_o some_o have_v imagine_v but_o be_v cultivate_v in_o garden_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n in_o this_o province_n be_v open_v
able_a to_o inform_v only_o a_o captain_n tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a thing_n for_o that_o present_a to_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o infallibility_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v any_o alteration_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o bring_v if_o the_o king_n desire_v any_o thing_n he_o send_v to_o see_v and_o buy_v it_o at_o their_o return_n the_o king_n reward_v they_o with_o two_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n for_o each_o horse_n 30._o piece_n of_o yellow_a silk_n 30._o pound_n of_o chá_n ten_o of_o musk_n 50._o of_o a_o medicine_n call_v tienyo_n and_o as_o many_o of_o silver_n these_o saracen_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o present_a which_o they_o give_v the_o king_n be_v not_o in_o their_o country_n worth_a above_o 7000_o crown_n but_o what_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n for_o their_o embassy_n and_o voyage_n be_v no_o less_o worth_n than_o 50000_o crown_n a_o pretty_a good_a gain_n but_o ordinary_a from_o those_o prince_n from_o this_o province_n go_v another_o caravan_n for_o the_o powerful_a kingdom_n of_o tibet_n tay._n which_o carry_v diverse_a thing_n in_o particular_a silk-stuff_n porsellane_n and_o chá_n chá_n be_v a_o leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n in_o other_o province_n of_o the_o herb_n basil_n and_o in_o other_o of_o the_o small_a pomegranate_n they_o dry_a it_o over_o the_o fire_n in_o iron-sives_a where_o it_o harden_v and_o stick_v together_o there_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o it_o as_o well_o because_o the_o plant_n be_v various_a as_o also_o that_o the_o upper_a leaf_n do_v exceed_v the_o other_o in_o fineness_n a_o property_n almost_o of_o all_o plant_n there_o be_v of_o it_o from_o a_o crown_n a_o pound_n to_o four_o farthing_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o it_o there_o be_v so_o many_o difference_n thereof_o it_o be_v thus_o dry_v and_o cast_v into_o warm_a water_n it_o give_v it_o a_o colour_n smell_v and_o taste_v at_o the_o first_o unpleasing_a but_o custom_n make_v it_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o china_n and_o giappone_v for_o it_o serve_v not_o only_o for_o ordinary_a drink_n in_o stead_n of_o water_n but_o also_o for_o entertainment_n to_o stranger_n when_o they_o visit_v they_o as_o wine_n do_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v throughout_o all_o those_o kingdom_n esteem_v a_o wretched_a niggardliness_n to_o give_v only_o good_a word_n to_o those_o that_o come_v to_o their_o house_n although_o they_o be_v stranger_n at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v chá_fw-la and_o if_o the_o visit_n be_v any_o thing_n long_o there_o must_v be_v add_v some_o fruit_n or_o sweetmeat_n sometime_o they_o lay_v the_o cloth_n for_o this_o and_o when_o not_o they_o set_v it_o in_o two_o dish_n upon_o a_o little_a square_a table_n many_o virtue_n be_v relate_v of_o this_o leaf_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o that_o neither_o in_o china_n nor_o giappone_v there_o be_v any_o trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n nor_o be_v so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o this_o disease_n know_v from_o whence_o may_v be_v infer_v how_o great_a a_o preservative_n against_o this_o evil_a the_o use_n of_o this_o drink_n be_v it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o it_o powerful_o deliver_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o sleep_n whosoever_o desire_v to_o watch_v either_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n for_o by_o suppress_v the_o fume_n it_o ease_v the_o head_n without_o any_o inconvenience_n and_o final_o it_o be_v a_o know_v and_o admirable_a help_n for_o student_n for_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o assurance_n of_o it_o that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v it_o there_o be_v find_v also_o in_o this_o province_n a_o most_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o have_v be_v there_o as_o we_o shall_v relate_v in_o its_o order_n in_o the_o great_a metropolis_n thereof_o we_o have_v a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n with_o a_o well_o found_v and_o fruitful_a christianity_n by_o who_o also_o many_o particular_a oratory_n be_v frequent_v riansi_fw-la be_v the_o three_o of_o these_o six_o northern_a province_n which_o we_o be_v now_o discourse_v of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n it_o have_v many_o mountain_n which_o make_v their_o harvest_n but_o poor_a there_o be_v little_a wheat_n less_o rice_n but_o most_o maiz_n it_o be_v so_o abundant_a in_o grape_n that_o it_o serve_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o raisin_n and_o may_v furnish_v at_o least_o itself_o with_o wine_n as_o it_o succeed_v in_o a_o residence_n which_o we_o have_v there_o where_o we_o make_v now_o only_o enough_o for_o to_o serve_v the_o mass_n but_o send_v also_o sufficient_a to_o the_o next_o residency_n it_o have_v well_n of_o fire_n for_o the_o use_n of_o their_o house_n as_o we_o have_v of_o water_n in_o europe_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v mine_n of_o sulphur_n set_v on_o fire_n so_o that_o open_v a_o little_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o well_o which_o must_v not_o be_v very_o large_a it_o send_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o head_n that_o they_o roast_v and_o boil_v therewith_o whatsoever_o meat_n they_o desire_v their_o ordinary_a fuel_n as_o likewise_o in_o all_o the_o confine_n thereof_o stone-coale_n not_o small_a one_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o some_o of_o our_o country_n of_o europe_n but_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a bigness_n there_o be_v mine_n very_o fruitful_a of_o this_o matter_n which_o burn_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n in_o some_o part_n as_o pekim_v and_o honam_fw-la they_o lay_v it_o together_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o the_o fire_n last_v day_n and_o night_n they_o make_v use_v of_o bellows_n to_o kindle_v it_o we_o have_v a_o house_n and_o a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o kiamcheu_fw-la another_o in_o that_o of_o phucheu_o which_o be_v visit_v at_o their_o set_a time_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v a_o good_a and_o numerous_a christianity_n and_o among_o they_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n there_o be_v not_o want_v oratory_n as_o in_o other_o city_n by_o which_o the_o scarcity_n of_o church_n be_v supply_v the_o four_o province_n which_o be_v xantun_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 23._o degree_n lie_v betwixt_o nankim_n and_o pekim_n be_v very_o poor_a it_o suffer_v many_o time_n a_o loathsome_a and_o malignant_a infestation_n by_o grillo_n or_o field-cricket_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o terrible_a horror_n of_o famine_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o a_o dog_n buy_v to_o be_v eat_v be_v worth_n more_o than_o a_o young_a man_n sell_v for_o a_o slave_n it_o produce_v store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o our_o fruit_n great_a pear_n many_o and_o good_a there_o grow_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o variety_n a_o fruit_n which_o seem_v to_o some_o of_o we_o to_o be_v a_o pear_n of_o a_o good_a kind_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o fill_v the_o kingdom_n they_o overflow_v even_o to_o macao_n although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o and_o that_o there_o be_v three_o large_a province_n betwixt_o pekim_n be_v the_o five_o province_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o forty_o degree_n it_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o court_n in_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n though_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o it_o be_v xunthienfu_n by_o the_o sarance_n call_v lambalud_v this_o good_a fortune_n befall_v it_o for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o at_o the_o death_n of_o humuù_n when_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o name_v vunlo_n who_o dwell_v in_o this_o province_n and_o be_v very_o potent_a usurp_v by_o violence_n the_o crown_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o so_o confide_v more_o in_o they_o with_o who_o he_o have_v always_o live_v as_o also_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n which_o border_n upon_o he_o he_o remove_v the_o court_n from_o nankim_n and_o plant_v it_o here_o the_o people_n be_v less_o ingenious_a as_o common_o all_o northern_a people_n be_v but_o more_o apt_a for_o labour_n and_o war_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o dry_a and_o favourable_a for_o health_n but_o barren_a of_o fruit_n for_o the_o common_a sustenance_n but_o this_o want_n be_v supply_v by_o that_o general_a prerogative_n of_o court_n which_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o and_o overcome_v in_o this_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o the_o place_n it_o have_v maiz_n wheat_n and_o little_a rice_n only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a the_o mandarines_n and_o soldier_n be_v many_o thousand_o the_o king_n keep_v in_o those_o river_n a_o thousand_o vessel_n flat-bottomed_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o shallowness_n of_o the_o water_n which_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n to_o court_n which_o they_o lade_v in_o
their_o public_a woman_n call_v vampa_n likewise_o those_o be_v not_o admit_v against_o who_o lie_v any_o tax_n or_o accusation_n of_o ill_a manner_n until_o there_o be_v satisfaction_n give_v of_o their_o amendment_n they_o have_v three_o sort_n of_o degree_n sieveai_n kiugin_n cinfu_n and_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v they_o i_o may_v say_v that_o after_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o bachelor_n licentiate_a and_o doctor_n each_o degree_n have_v their_o several_a ensign_n and_o badge_n of_o honour_n those_o that_o be_v only_a student_n and_o have_v take_v no_o degree_n have_v not_o any_o particular_a privilege_n belong_v to_o they_o but_o only_o be_v respect_v as_o gentleman_n and_o the_o people_n honour_v they_o as_o the_o light_n of_o their_o country_n so_o much_o be_v knowledge_n esteem_v among_o they_o who_o know_v how_o to_o honour_v that_o which_o do_v true_o deserve_v esteem_n chap._n 8._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o examination_n and_o how_o their_o degree_n be_v confer_v the_o order_n and_o manner_n that_o the_o chiness_n observe_v in_o their_o examination_n of_o person_n that_o take_v their_o degree_n be_v very_o curious_a it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o in_o these_o examination_n from_o the_o first_o of_o the_o simple_a student_n to_o the_o last_o of_o the_o doctor_n consist_v the_o business_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o on_o these_o depend_v the_o degree_n and_o office_n both_o of_o honour_n and_o profit_n the_o only_a mark_n at_o which_o mortal_n aim_v with_o their_o chief_a attention_n in_o a_o word_n if_o there_o be_v a_o employment_n wherein_o these_o two_o be_v couple_v a_o conjunction_n which_o the_o old_a proverb_n have_v sentence_v to_o be_v very_o difficult_a certain_o it_o be_v this_o we_o will_v begin_v at_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v what_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o mere_a and_o simple_a student_n before_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v first_o spread_v abroad_o a_o report_n that_o there_o will_v be_v one_o till_o at_o length_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o authority_n because_o the_o degree_n which_o be_v confer_v and_o those_o which_o pretend_v be_v many_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o fit_a and_o unfit_a shall_v not_o enter_v at_o that_o examination_n there_o be_v a_o order_n in_o the_o province_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o enter_v shall_v be_v prove_v first_o by_o two_o antecedent_n examination_n in_o their_o city_n or_o town_n after_o this_o manner_n every_o judge_n in_o his_o territory_n do_v publish_v a_o examination_n and_o appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o the_o student_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o because_o sometime_o the_o place_n of_o the_o public_a university_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n they_o fill_v a_o large_a field_n with_o seat_n and_o table_n and_o there_o the_o examination_n be_v hold_v the_o judge_n give_v the_o point_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v to_o compose_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o be_v allow_v time_n till_o night_n they_o give_v in_o but_o one_o composition_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v it_o they_o consign_v it_o to_o the_o proper_a officer_n who_o put_v they_o together_o examine_v they_o all_o along_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o choose_v out_o the_o best_a cause_v the_o name_n of_o their_o composer_n to_o be_v write_v this_o roll_n of_o their_o name_n be_v stick_v up_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o palace_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o be_v know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v allow_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o supreme_a examination_n and_o this_o allowance_n they_o call_v have_v a_o name_n in_o their_o village_n the_o composition_n thus_o allow_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o officer_n in_o person_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o same_o do_v all_o the_o judge_n of_o town_n each_o within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n and_o each_o city_n in_o its_o village_n each_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o village_n with_o their_o particular_a judge_n beside_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n and_o all_o the_o student_n of_o the_o country_n that_o have_v be_v already_o allow_v of_o be_v assemble_v together_o enter_v into_o the_o general_a place_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n examine_v they_o again_o and_o give_v they_o a_o new_a point_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o be_v give_v they_o in_o the_o village_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o they_o use_v more_o care_n rigour_n and_o diligence_n and_o admit_v less_o of_o the_o intercession_n of_o friend_n who_o be_v ready_a in_o all_o place_n to_o pervert_v the_o truth_n of_o these_o the_o governor_n choose_v 200_o and_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o chancellor_n who_o put_v they_o the_o three_o time_n upon_o the_o same_o examination_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o choose_v out_o among_o they_o about_o 20_o or_o 25_o upon_o who_o he_o confer_v their_o degree_n so_o that_o be_v sift_v three_o time_n most_o exact_o they_o come_v at_o length_n to_o be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n then_o be_v give_v they_o their_o ensign_n and_o privilege_n with_o a_o advertency_n of_o their_o subordination_n not_o only_o to_o the_o chancellor_n but_o also_o to_o the_o prefect_n who_o be_v two_o in_o each_o city_n and_o be_v call_v hioquon_n that_o be_v mandarines_n of_o the_o science_n their_o office_n be_v to_o observe_v and_o spy_v out_o the_o deportment_n of_o each_o and_o to_o chastise_v those_o that_o behave_v themselves_o amiss_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o may_v examine_v they_o a_o new_a if_o they_o please_v and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o think_v good_a the_o chancellor_n be_v bind_v by_o his_o office_n to_o send_v through_o the_o province_n and_o to_o assemble_v within_o the_o city_n all_o the_o ancient_a bachelor_n and_o to_o examine_v they_o to_o find_v whether_o they_o study_v or_o else_o addict_v themselves_o to_o other_o employment_n different_a from_o their_o profession_n he_o reward_v the_o diligent_a and_o castise_v those_o that_o be_v idle_a in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o be_v all_o gather_v together_o in_o the_o general_a palace_n he_o give_v they_o a_o point_n for_o their_o composition_n the_o which_o be_v end_v their_o paper_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o decury_n or_o class_n to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o he_o give_v praise_n and_o reward_n the_o same_o or_o little_a less_o be_v do_v to_o those_o of_o the_o second_o those_o of_o the_o three_o class_n be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n those_o of_o the_o four_o he_o chastise_v those_o of_o the_o last_o class_n he_o deprive_v of_o their_o degree_n privilege_n and_o ensign_n of_o honour_n and_o turn_v they_o back_o to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o nevertheless_o with_o liberty_n to_o return_v again_o for_o their_o degree_n to_o their_o examination_n of_o the_o first_o sorâ—_n be_v choose_v the_o able_a to_o the_o number_n of_o 40._o for_o each_o city_n and_o 20_o for_o each_o town_n and_o although_o they_o have_v not_o above_o eight_o crown_n pension_n a_o man_n they_o stand_v the_o king_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o 300000._o crown_n this_o employment_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o city_n be_v 444_o the_o village_n 1250._o this_o be_v that_o which_o a_o bachelor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o obtain_v his_o degree_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o be_v require_v of_o a_o licentiate_a the_o examination_n of_o these_o be_v hold_v every_o three_o year_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o each_o province_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o moon_n and_o common_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v about_o the_o end_n of_o our_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n the_o examination_n last_v about_o 25_o or_o 30_o day_n although_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v not_o hold_v to_o it_o above_o three_o day_n only_o and_o those_o be_v the_o nine_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a month_n the_o chief_a examiner_n be_v the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n beside_o other_o of_o that_o precinct_n who_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o but_o above_o all_o the_o precedent_n who_o come_v even_o from_o court_n purposely_o to_o his_o province_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v assemble_v in_o the_o general_a palace_n and_o with_o they_o their_o secretary_n notary_n and_o other_o people_n appoint_v both_o for_o their_o guard_n and_o service_n and_o likewise_o physician_n for_o fear_v they_o may_v have_v need_n of_o they_o because_o while_o this_o action_n last_v no_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o come_v
they_o which_o have_v obtain_v the_o first_o place_n then_o the_o king_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bestow_v a_o reward_n on_o each_o of_o they_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o first_o gift_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v a_o particular_a name_n belong_v to_o he_o ever_o after_o as_o also_o to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o the_o first_o they_o câ—ll_v chuam_fw-la yuen_v the_o next_o pham_n yuen_v the_o three_o thoan_n hoa_o and_o this_o name_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n and_o reputation_n that_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o person_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o do_v not_o know_v they_o by_o these_o name_n and_o not_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o country_n which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o so_o vast_a a_o kingdom_n as_o that_o be_v the_o honour_n be_v as_o great_a as_o that_o of_o our_o duke_n and_o marquess_n as_o well_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v 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they_o burn_v the_o body_n and_o put_v the_o ash_n in_o earthern_a jar_n close_o stop_v and_o then_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n after_o the_o chest_n follow_v the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n which_o every_o one_o provide_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n without_o the_o wall_n for_o within_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v of_o these_o place_n they_o make_v great_a account_n some_o have_v in_o they_o very_o convenient_a house_n they_o be_v keep_v lock_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o within_o be_v full_a of_o cypress_n which_o they_o usual_o plant_v there_o and_o other_o tree_n proper_a for_o that_o place_n they_o be_v many_o time_n little_a worth_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o ground_n they_o contain_v but_o do_v cost_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n if_o their_o astrologer_n do_v judge_v they_o lucky_a place_n and_o fortunate_a for_o the_o family_n for_o none_o do_v make_v choice_n of_o they_o without_o his_o opinion_n in_o burying_n they_o observe_v this_o 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can_v have_v a_o peculiar_a place_n of_o sepulture_n there_o be_v ordinary_o in_o every_o city_n a_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n they_o never_o fail_v to_o bury_v every_o one_o in_o the_o place_n of_o his_o sepulture_n although_o it_o be_v never_o so_o remote_a from_o that_o where_o he_o die_v which_o happen_v often_o to_o the_o officer_n who_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v many_o time_n come_v to_o die_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v home_o and_o bury_v there_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v a_o custom_n void_a of_o reason_n jacob_n and_o joseph_n have_v use_v the_o same_o diligence_n upon_o that_o account_n at_o their_o death_n the_o first_o ceremony_n be_v that_o before_o the_o die_a person_n breathe_v his_o last_o they_o bring_v he_o on_o a_o mattress_n or_o quilt_n into_o the_o outward_a hall_n where_o he_o be_v to_o expire_v i_o do_v not_o know_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n neither_o be_v it_o general_o use_v of_o all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o quality_n they_o let_v he_o alone_o in_o his_o bed_n and_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o elder_a son_n pluck_v off_o the_o coif_n and_o cap_n from_o his_o head_n and_o pull_v down_o the_o bed_n without_o any_o order_n overturn_v the_o beds-tester_n and_o curtain_n and_o partly_o by_o tear_v and_o partly_o by_o break_v pull_v every_o thing_n down_o and_o with_o it_o cover_v the_o corpse_n if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n the_o woman_n stay_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n the_o man_n present_o wash_v the_o dead_a body_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n when_o they_o have_v wash_v it_o they_o wind_v it_o in_o a_o fine_a linen_n cloth_n if_o he_o have_v any_o or_o else_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o silk_n after_o that_o they_o clothe_v he_o in_o the_o best_a garment_n that_o he_o have_v and_o upon_o he_o they_o lay_v the_o ensign_n of_o his_o office_n and_o degree_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thus_o adorn_v they_o lay_v he_o into_o the_o coffin_n which_o be_v make_v of_o very_o thick_a board_n and_o strong_o joint_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o bestow_v two_o weight_n which_o they_o call_v manos_fw-es of_o bitumen_n and_o after_o that_o one_o of_o charan_n and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o any_o ill_a smell_n can_v come_v through_o it_o the_o coffin_n be_v then_o bring_v out_o and_o place_v in_o the_o outward_a hall_n which_o be_v all_o hang_v with_o mourning_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o coffin_n they_o lay_v his_o statue_n make_v by_o the_o life_n with_o his_o ensign_n of_o honour_n just_a as_o he_o lie_v in_o the_o coffin_n before_o it_o they_o set_v a_o table_n and_o a_o carpet_n behind_o the_o coffin_n they_o hang_v up_o certain_a curtain_n behind_o which_o the_o woman_n stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o coffin_n be_v his_o son_n and_o grandsonne_n sit_v on_o straw_n in_o very_o deep_a mourning_n in_o the_o first_o open_a gallery_n set_v about_o with_o balanster_n which_o be_v before_o the_o hall_n there_o stand_v trumpeter_n on_o each_o side_n thereof_o and_o at_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o the_o palace_n on_o the_o inside_n in_o the_o court_n be_v two_o drummer_n without_o the_o gate_n next_o the_o street_n there_o be_v hang_v out_o a_o great_a flag_n make_v of_o piece_n of_o paper_n reach_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o it_o be_v a_o signal_n that_o their_o mourning_n be_v provide_v and_o that_o now_o they_o admit_v of_o visitant_n after_o that_o they_o advise_v all_o their_o friend_n and_o kindred_n thereof_o send_v they_o a_o thy_o of_o mourn_a wherein_o with_o word_n of_o much_o affliction_n and_o humility_n they_o give_v they_o notice_n of_o their_o sorrow_n then_o present_o begin_v their_o visit_n of_o condole_v which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o visitant_n be_v come_v into_o the_o first_o court_n present_o he_o put_v on_o his_o mourning-garment_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o drummer_n beat_v his_o drum_n to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o arrival_n and_o while_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o court_n the_o trumpets_z sound_n assoon_o as_o he_o come_v into_o the_o hall_n the_o woman_n behind_o the_o curtain_n begin_v to_o weep_v and_o lament_v when_o he_o come_v up_o to_o the_o table_n he_o lay_v thereon_o a_o purse_n of_o paper_n with_o money_n in_o it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n or_o eighteen_o penny_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o aid_n of_o the_o cost_n and_o some_o little_a perfume_n then_o upon_o the_o carpet_n he_o make_v four_o reverence_n part_n kneel_v and_o part_n stand_v on_o his_o foot_n when_o they_o be_v end_v present_o the_o son_n rise_v up_o from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o go_v and_o place_n themselves_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o visitant_n and_o make_v he_o as_o many_o reverence_n partly_o kneel_v and_o partly_o on_o their_o foot_n at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v to_o weep_v or_o at_o least_o to_o make_v as_o if_o they_o weep_v when_o this_o be_v do_v without_o speak_v a_o word_n they_o return_v to_o their_o place_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o visitant_n go_v forward_o and_o present_o one_o of_o the_o remote_a of_o the_o kindred_n in_o slight_a mourning_n come_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o lead_v he_o into_o another_o room_n where_o assoon_o as_o they_o be_v sit_v present_o there_o be_v bring_v in_o some_o of_o their_o drink_n call_v chia_n and_o dry_a fruit_n or_o else_o dry_v sweet_a meat_n of_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o do_v not_o eat_v but_o take_v a_o little_a put_v it_o into_o their_o sleeve_n and_o so_o take_v their_o leave_n this_o courtesy_n be_v esteem_v so_o due_a that_o those_o friend_n who_o be_v at_o hand_n may_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v it_o and_o they_o who_o be_v far_o off_o if_o they_o dwell_v in_o neighbour_a city_n come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n but_o if_o they_o live_v very_o far_o off_o they_o send_v one_o from_o home_n to_o do_v it_o in_o their_o name_n this_o ceremony_n common_o last_v eight_o or_o ten_o day_n but_o they_o who_o live_v far_o off_o may_v come_v or_o send_v to_o do_v it_o at_o what_o time_n they_o please_v when_o the_o visit_n be_v over_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o all_o those_o of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o at_o his_o house_n but_o he_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o gate_n where_o without_o a_o carpet_n be_v spread_v whereon_o he_o make_v his_o reverence_n leave_v a_o thy_o and_o go_v his_o way_n after_o this_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o the_o burial_n which_o
too_o and_o especial_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o minister_n who_o lay_v aside_o the_o ensign_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o be_v both_o of_o authority_n and_o ornament_n to_o they_o do_v change_v they_o for_o other_o of_o mourn_v and_o sorrow_n as_o their_o girdle_n which_o common_o they_o wear_v very_o rich_a into_o a_o rope_n of_o course_n hemp_n and_o their_o cap_n which_o be_v of_o black_a silk_n into_o one_o make_v of_o the_o course_n cloth_n for_o mourn_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o go_v four_o month_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obsequy_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v only_o a_o mourn_a cap_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n with_o so_o much_o exactness_n that_o he_o that_o neglect_v it_o be_v punish_v the_o second_o day_n the_o king_n leave_v the_o palace_n where_o he_o dwell_v pass_v over_o to_o those_o of_o his_o decease_a mother_n which_o although_o they_o be_v within_o the_o same_o wall_n yet_o stand_v at_o some_o distance_n they_o clothe_v the_o dead_a body_n in_o white_a very_o rich_o and_o every_o day_n till_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n with_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o palace_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o to_o perform_v those_o ordinary_a reverence_n and_o compliment_n use_v by_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n put_v rich_a odour_n and_o spice_n into_o a_o perfume_a pan_n which_o stand_v before_o she_o all_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o nephew_n as_o also_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n do_v the_o like_a with_o all_o solemnity_n then_o present_o by_o the_o king_n command_n the_o garment_n bed_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o queen_n use_v be_v burn_v judge_v it_o a_o unworthy_a thing_n that_o ever_o they_o shall_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o any_o person_n inferior_a to_o she_o in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o three_o day_n the_o body_n be_v put_v into_o the_o coffin_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n thereof_o may_v be_v easy_o imagine_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o even_o for_o private_a person_n the_o price_n of_o one_o amount_v many_o time_n to_o a_o thousand_o crown_n the_o board_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o the_o coffin_n very_o capacious_a there_o the_o king_n himself_o place_v she_o upon_o a_o quilt_n and_o a_o pillow_n which_o be_v there_o lay_v strew_v upon_o she_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 70000._o crown_n and_o place_v by_o her_o side_n fifty_o piece_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o fifty_o of_o cloth_n of_o silver_n which_o true_o will_v have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v maintain_v a_o gallant_a man_n all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o coffin_n be_v shut_v and_o the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n make_v their_o accustom_a reverence_n and_o depart_v on_o the_o four_o day_n the_o ceremony_n be_v continue_v clothing_n themselves_o in_o a_o more_o austere_a and_o horrid_a mourn_v for_o to_o celebrate_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o sacrifice_n but_o offering_n and_o pure_a ceremony_n the_o coffin_n be_v place_v in_o a_o spacious_a court_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o high_a throne_n and_o about_o it_o stand_v fifteen_o table_n the_o first_o that_o be_v in_o the_o front_n be_v for_o the_o king_n the_o rest_n for_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o principal_a eunuch_n who_o after_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o order_n make_v their_o offering_n with_o perfume_n and_o reverence_n on_o the_o five_o day_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o those_o who_o dwell_v without_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v assemble_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o titulados_fw-mi which_o they_o call_v que_fw-fr cùm_fw-la chu_n cheu_n heupè_fw-la who_o do_v all_o succeed_v by_o inheritance_n after_o these_o followed_z all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o affinity_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o daughter_n or_o niece_n after_o these_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n and_o after_o these_o come_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n each_o in_o that_o which_o appertain_v to_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o revenue_n or_o the_o militia_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n all_o these_o in_o their_o order_n perform_v the_o ceremony_n abovesaid_a and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o period_n put_v to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o funeral_n for_o abroad_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n command_v and_o several_a edict_n publish_v in_o which_o be_v intimate_v first_o that_o all_o mandarines_n both_o of_o the_o gown_n and_o sword_n shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o palace_n the_o day_n follow_v to_o bewail_v the_o decease_a queen_n which_o do_v without_o return_v to_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v go_v direct_o to_o their_o tribunal_n there_o to_o remain_v and_o keep_v a_o fast_o for_o three_o day_n without_o eat_v flesh_n fish_n or_o egg_n or_o drink_v any_o wine_n that_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o other_o three_o day_n they_o shall_v come_v all_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n and_o there_o in_o their_o order_n one_o by_o one_o shall_v make_v four_o accustom_a reverence_n with_o some_o other_o external_a sign_n of_o grief_n and_o then_o return_v home_o to_o their_o house_n the_o second_o that_o all_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o mandarines_n from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n clothe_v from_o head_n to_o foot_n in_o close_a mourning_n shall_v assemble_v at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n lament_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n and_o that_o afterward_o at_o their_o own_o house_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o seven_o day_n they_o shall_v not_o put_v on_o their_o jewel_n ornament_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o that_o those_o of_o the_o royal_a council_n call_v han_n lin_n shall_v all_o make_v poem_n verse_n and_o composition_n in_o praise_n of_o the_o decease_a queen_n the_o four_o that_o they_o of_o the_o quan_fw-mi lo_o sum_n that_o be_v the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n and_o revenue_n shall_v with_o all_o diligence_n and_o liberality_n provide_v what_o ever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o expense_n of_o the_o funeral_n the_o five_o that_o all_o the_o bonzi_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o idol_n shall_v ring_v their_o bell_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o grief_n the_o six_o that_o for_o thirteen_o day_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o flesh_n kill_v or_o sell_v in_o the_o shambles_n but_o that_o all_o shall_v fast_v as_o the_o king_n do_v who_o for_o the_o first_o three_o day_n do_v eat_v only_o a_o little_a rice_n boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o time_n puâ—se_o only_o the_o seven_o there_o be_v order_n give_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o those_o of_o the_o chamber_n that_o they_o shall_v present_v mourn_a garment_n to_o all_o the_o ambassador_n who_o do_v then_o actual_o reside_v in_o the_o court_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o perform_v one_o day_n the_o ceremony_n and_o compliment_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v the_o eight_o that_o all_o mandarines_n that_o have_v finish_v their_o government_n and_o all_o new_a pretender_n shall_v come_v for_o three_o day_n to_o the_o palace_n to_o do_v the_o same_o reverence_n and_o ceremony_n the_o nine_o that_o the_o common_a people_n for_o a_o week_n together_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o morning_n and_o evening_n at_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o this_o all_o the_o mandarines_n disperse_v through_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v write_v to_o that_o at_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o news_n of_o the_o queen-mothers_n decease_n they_o shall_v give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o male_a line_n and_o to_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o three_o accustom_a reverence_n and_o other_o ceremony_n on_o their_o knee_n and_o immediate_o to_o clothe_v themselves_o in_o mourn_v for_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n this_o order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o to_o those_o that_o have_v govern_v as_o to_o those_o that_o do_v actual_o govern_v as_o also_o to_o all_o litterati_fw-la of_o what_o degree_n soever_o as_o likewise_o to_o those_o that_o have_v not_o receive_v any_o degree_n to_o the_o common_a people_n there_o be_v order_n give_v that_o they_o shall_v wear_v mourn_a cap_n for_o thirteen_o day_n moreover_o it_o be_v order_v that_o as_o well_o in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o
mandarines_n as_o in_o the_o public_a inn_n on_o the_o high_a way_n and_o in_o small_a village_n where_o traveller_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o king_n expense_n no_o music_n either_o of_o voice_n or_o instrument_n shall_v be_v suffer_v and_o this_o order_n be_v divulge_v by_o mandarines_n appoint_v only_o for_o this_o occasion_n and_o when_o this_o order_n come_v to_o the_o court_n of_o nankim_n all_o the_o officer_n both_o of_o the_o gown_n and_o sword_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n all_o in_o deep_a mourn_a even_o to_o their_o umbrella_n wherewith_o they_o keep_v off_o the_o sun_n and_o accompany_v it_o through_o the_o city_n in_o a_o orderly_a procession_n as_o far_o as_o the_o tribunal_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n where_o the_o precedent_n receive_v the_o order_n in_o writing_n and_o set_v it_o up_o in_o a_o eminent_a conspicuous_a place_n and_o all_o of_o they_o do_v their_o reverence_n to_o it_o after_o that_o he_o take_v the_o letter_n and_o open_v it_o and_o make_v proclamation_n of_o the_o order_n although_o there_o want_v nothing_o to_o the_o execution_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o common_a people_n have_v not_o yet_o their_o mourn_a cap_n these_o be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o precede_v the_o funeral_n the_o which_o be_v end_v order_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mathematician_n major_n or_o chief_a astrologer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n or_o day_n whereon_o the_o obsequy_n shall_v be_v solemnize_v he_o after_o he_o have_v consult_v his_o art_n appoint_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o six_o moon_n four_o month_n complete_a after_o the_o queen_n death_n to_o be_v the_o day_n whereon_o the_o corpse_n shall_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o moon_n for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o funeral_n the_o time_n be_v come_v order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o in_o form_n follow_v first_o that_o all_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o six_o tribunal_n six_o day_n before_o shall_v leave_v their_o own_o house_n and_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o their_o tribunal_n and_o shall_v fast_o for_o three_o day_n in_o manner_n abovesaid_a second_o that_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n and_o revenue_n shall_v prepare_v whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o occasion_n that_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o candle_n perfume_n spice_n great_a store_n of_o fantastic_a figure_n and_o image_n of_o man_n horse_n lion_n elephant_n vmbrella_n of_o silk_n all_o rich_o set_v out_o that_o they_o may_v be_v burn_v at_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n it_o be_v report_v that_o there_o be_v spend_v in_o this_o above_o 30000_o crown_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o so_o much_o be_v spend_v but_o that_o it_o be_v afterward_o all_o burn_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v prove_v it_o may_v be_v fame_n be_v something_o extravagant_a in_o that_o particular_a three_o that_o they_o of_o the_o college_n of_o han_n lin_n shall_v anew_o make_v other_o verse_n proper_a for_o the_o funeral_n four_o because_o the_o king_n be_v to_o accompany_v the_o body_n to_o the_o sepulture_n which_o be_v twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o court_n he_o name_v another_o person_n who_o in_o his_o stead_n shall_v perform_v all_o the_o compliment_n and_o necessary_a ceremony_n five_o order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n captain_n &_o soldier_n that_o they_o shall_v keep_v a_o guard_n in_o the_o city_n and_o at_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v accompany_v the_o body_n by_o the_o way_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o at_o every_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v nine_o in_o all_o there_o shall_v stand_v a_o thousand_o man_n that_o from_o the_o gate_n through_o which_o the_o body_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n there_o shall_v stand_v two_o rank_n of_o soldier_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v 3000_o to_o carry_v the_o coffin_n by_o turn_n and_o 10000_o horseman_n to_o accompany_v it_o and_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o royal_a sepulcher_n while_o the_o obsequy_n last_v 40000._o six_o order_n be_v give_v to_o level_v the_o way_n from_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n and_o to_o rail_v it_o in_o on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o people_n may_v not_o stop_v up_o the_o way_n at_o every_o twenty_o pace_n there_o be_v set_v a_o basket_n of_o yellow_a earth_n for_o to_o strew_v in_o the_o way_n as_o the_o hearse_n pass_v as_o also_o that_o tent_n and_o pavilion_n shall_v be_v set_v up_o in_o certain_a place_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o those_o that_o accompany_v the_o body_n seaventh_o command_n be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o revenue_n that_o they_o shall_v provide_v with_o all_o punctuality_n and_o liberality_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n and_o diet_n of_o the_o mandarines_n eunuch_n captain_n soldier_n and_o all_o other_o that_o by_o duty_n of_o their_o place_n attend_v upon_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n eight_o that_o three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n the_o mourn_a lamentation_n reverence_n and_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v renew_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n nine_o and_o last_o it_o be_v command_v that_o from_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v two_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n solemnity_n begin_v to_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o moon_n no_o shambles_n shall_v be_v open_v neither_o flesh_n nor_o fish_n sell_v in_o any_o manner_n nor_o that_o any_o noise_n of_o mirth_n or_o musical_a instrument_n shall_v be_v hear_v any_o where_o throughout_o the_o city_n all_o thing_n be_v set_v in_o order_n for_o the_o funeral_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o six_o moon_n the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n go_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o his_o ancestor_n which_o stand_v within_o the_o royal_a palace_n where_o clothe_v in_o deep_a mourn_a and_o come_v before_o the_o image_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o his_o family_n he_o make_v a_o low_a reverence_n and_o after_o offer_v to_o his_o decease_a mother_n who_o image_n be_v yet_o stand_v there_o many_o garment_n of_o silk_n wine_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o he_o command_v that_o one_o of_o the_o composition_n make_v in_o her_o praise_n shall_v be_v read_v after_o which_o use_v several_a other_o reverence_n and_o ceremony_n they_o all_o return_v and_o the_o king_n leave_v particular_a order_n that_o all_o those_o garment_n poem_n and_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v burn_v on_o the_o eight_o day_n be_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n mountain_n and_o river_n with_o great_a solemnity_n when_o these_o be_v end_v the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o same_o sacrifice_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o nine_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n through_o which_o the_o corpse_n of_o the_o decease_a queâ—n_n be_v to_o pass_v and_o to_o the_o tutelar_a angel_n of_o they_o as_o also_o the_o six_o bridge_n of_o the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o the_o palace_n offer_v in_o all_o these_o place_n live_v creature_n aromatics_n wine_n make_v with_o several_a spice_n and_o ingredient_n and_o diverse_a other_o perfume_n the_o chest_n or_o coffin_n in_o which_o the_o decease_a queen_n lie_v be_v of_o the_o most_o precious_a and_o dear_a wood_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o be_v shut_v and_o close_v up_o with_o all_o possible_a art_n and_o diligence_n and_o clasp_v on_o the_o outside_n with_o hasp_v of_o silver_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o dragon_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o gold_n or_o charan_n use_v for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o that_o that_o precious_a wood_n may_v be_v leave_v more_o bare_a and_o open_a to_o the_o sight_n it_o be_v place_v in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n very_o rich_o wrought_v with_o its_o curtain_n of_o silk_n embroider_v with_o gold_n moreover_o the_o chariot_n be_v adorn_v all_o over_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n cast_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o lion_n and_o dragon_n and_o other_o work_n all_o perform_v with_o exquisite_a art_n and_o diligence_n about_o the_o hearse_n stand_v many_o candle_n and_o perfume_a pan_n the_o five_o day_n be_v come_v which_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n mathematician_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o corpse_n forth_o of_o the_o palace_n the_o king_n with_o his_o woman_n son_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o chariot_n that_o carry_v the_o hearse_n stand_v where_o after_o they_o have_v renew_v their_o lamentation_n for_o their_o depart_a queen_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o chariot_n itself_o or_o to_o the_o god_n and_o genius_n thereof_o that_o the_o voyage_n may_v be_v prosperous_a and_o that_o the_o body_n may_v enjoy_v quiet_a and_o security_n then_o sprinkle_v sweet_a water_n upon_o the_o hearse_n they_o make_v their_o last_o
any_o of_o these_o thing_n the_o mandarines_n take_v themselves_o large_a share_n of_o they_o and_o if_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n sacrifice_n such_o as_o be_v the_o head_n of_o family_n it_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o kindred_n the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n after_o they_o have_v make_v their_o offering_n which_o be_v common_o boil_a before_o hand_n take_v up_o every_o thing_n again_o then_o have_v dress_v it_o anew_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n they_o make_v a_o feast_n with_o it_o where_o it_o be_v all_o eat_v they_o sacrifice_v many_o other_o thing_n as_o banner_n and_o umbrella_n all_o of_o silk_n several_a figure_n mould_v in_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o else_o make_v of_o orpine_n or_o base_a gold_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v of_o cut_a paper_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v ready_o make_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o the_o shop_n of_o several_a artificer_n and_o after_o they_o be_v sacrifice_v they_o burn_v they_o all_o every_o man_n offer_v sacrifice_n without_o any_o difference_n they_o have_v no_o determinate_a minister_n appoint_v for_o this_o act_n neither_o indeed_o have_v they_o for_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o office_n or_o divine_a service_n burial_n to_o sing_v and_o officiate_v at_o they_o with_o any_o exactness_n it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o king_n to_o sacrifice_v to_o heaven_n the_o earth_n sun_n moon_n planet_n and_o star_n and_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v do_v it_o in_o public_a he_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o end_n they_o have_v two_o most_o famous_a temple_n at_o the_o two_o court_n where_o the_o king_n sacrifice_v at_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n go_v thither_o himself_o in_o person_n and_o if_o he_o can_v go_v he_o send_v some_o other_o to_o officiate_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o great_a lord_n and_o those_o who_o be_v titelados_n sacrifice_n to_o the_o mountain_n lake_n etc._n etc._n the_o gentleman_n and_o officer_n to_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n hill_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o rest_n as_o to_o their_o idol_n their_o household-god_n genij_fw-la or_o tutelar_a angel_n any_o one_o sacrifice_v that_o will_n there_o be_v set_v time_n and_o place_n appoint_v for_o it_o except_o at_o sometime_o they_o do_v accommodate_v themselves_o both_o to_o the_o occasion_n and_o place_n as_o when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o take_v a_o voyage_n by_o water_n he_o offer_v sacrifice_n on_o the_o day_n whereon_o he_o depart_v and_o that_o either_o in_o the_o bark_n or_o on_o the_o next_o shore_n chap._n 20._o of_o the_o militia_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o chiness_n the_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n of_o war_n and_o military_a affair_n be_v very_o ancient_a among_o the_o chiness_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o book_n and_o history_n and_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o they_o have_v conquer_v many_o famous_a kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o common_o believe_v that_o they_o do_v former_o conquer_v ceilan_n and_o near_o to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nagapatam_fw-la there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n a_o edifice_n or_o building_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pagod_n of_o the_o chiness_n and_o it_o be_v a_o tradition_n among_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o they_o neither_o true_o be_v it_o a_o work_n unfit_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o any_o of_o that_o kingdom_n nevertheless_o their_o book_n make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o it_o but_o that_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n altogether_o to_o refute_v this_o tradition_n for_o no_o more_o have_v they_o any_o memory_n leave_v in_o their_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a christianity_n which_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a be_v there_o and_o be_v also_o very_o much_o dilate_v and_o spread_v abroad_o however_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o they_o have_v 114._o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o they_o but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v only_o the_o neighbour_a country_n which_o be_v nothing_o near_o so_o many_o and_o even_o of_o these_o some_o of_o they_o do_v deny_v they_o their_o tribute_n and_o other_o have_v be_v abandon_v by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o retire_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n than_o to_o go_v on_o still_o with_o war_n and_o trouble_n to_o conquer_v or_o maintain_v other_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o conquest_n and_o war_n make_v with_o strange_a kingdom_n they_o have_v have_v war_n also_o for_o many_o year_n in_o their_o own_o country_n so_o that_o beside_o many_o particular_a book_n that_o treat_v thereof_o they_o have_v one_o body_n of_o history_n consist_v of_o ten_o tome_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o the_o war_n of_o those_o time_n of_o their_o captain_n their_o manner_n of_o warfare_n battle_n victory_n and_o other_o thing_n wherein_o be_v many_o notable_a thing_n to_o be_v read_v which_o do_v clear_o demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v former_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o warlike_a nation_n although_o there_o be_v but_o few_o such_o at_o this_o time_n the_o occasion_n how_o they_o come_v thus_o to_o grow_v less_o be_v very_o great_a as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o at_o this_o day_n that_o which_o they_o have_v of_o warlike_a in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o multitude_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o beside_o the_o soldiery_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o frontier_n of_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o armada_n and_o fleet_n which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o province_n and_o in_o that_o every_o city_n and_o village_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v a_o proper_a militia_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o and_o command_v by_o their_o own_o captain_n and_o in_o case_n that_o any_o province_n have_v need_n of_o man_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o souldierie_a of_o their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n which_o by_o order_n of_o the_o viceroy_n be_v easy_o bring_v to_o one_o rendezvous_n and_o if_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o they_o on_o the_o frontier_n or_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n present_o by_o order_n from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n of_o war_n they_o raise_v the_o soldier_n of_o one_o or_o more_o province_n according_a to_o the_o present_a necessity_n and_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o province_n all_o of_o they_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v the_o same_o number_n of_o soldier_n these_o soldier_n be_v always_o in_o readiness_n and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o be_v want_v or_o die_v there_o be_v present_o enough_o in_o the_o same_o town_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o little_a who_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o employment_n and_o so_o the_o place_n be_v present_o supply_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n they_o say_v there_o be_v 40000_o soldier_n and_o in_o that_o of_o pekim_n 80000._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o father_n matthoeus_fw-la riccius_fw-la affirm_v who_o live_v in_o china_n many_o year_n and_o have_v very_o good_a knowledge_n thereof_o above_o a_o million_o and_o father_n john_n rodriguez_n who_o go_v very_o much_o up_o and_o down_o china_n and_o have_v opportunity_n to_o see_v the_o principal_a place_n thereof_o and_o be_v very_o curious_a say_v that_o he_o find_v by_o diligent_a search_n in_o their_o book_n that_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o city_n and_o village_n thereof_o there_o be_v 594000_o soldier_n and_o on_o the_o great_a wall_n which_o confine_v on_o tartary_n 682888._o and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o put_v into_o this_o number_n the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n that_o guard_v the_o coast_n nor_o will_v this_o number_n seem_v so_o excessive_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o china_n alone_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o populous_a be_v as_o big_a as_o spain_n france_n italy_n germany_n the_o low-countries_n great_a britain_n and_o all_o the_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o all_o this_o multitude_n if_o we_o speak_v of_o they_o who_o guard_v the_o frontier_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v find_v some_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o they_o have_v sometime_o gallant_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o when_o the_o giapponess_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_n without_o find_v any_o resistance_n will_v have_v enter_v china_n which_o they_o come_v on_o purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o chiness_n repulse_v they_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o man_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v up_o their_o pipe_n and_o return_v home_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n so_o likewise_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o armado_n have_v make_v some_o assault_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v victorious_a but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o
use_n in_o a_o petition_n so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v now_o become_v so_o retire_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v so_o idolise_v and_o mew_v up_o in_o their_o palace_n that_o they_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o think_v in_o other_o country_n that_o the_o king_n of_o china_n never_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v see_v and_o that_o he_o be_v always_o shut_v up_o in_o a_o glass_n and_o only_o show_v one_o foot_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n he_o who_o first_o put_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o live_v be_v va_o lie_v the_o grandfather_n of_o he_o that_o reign_v at_o present_a he_o have_v some_o occasion_n to_o do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o it_o put_v he_o to_o great_a pain_n and_o trouble_v to_o carry_v himself_o in_o public_a with_o that_o gravity_n and_o majesty_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v exempt_v himself_o whole_o from_o this_o trouble_n he_o give_v no_o audience_n he_o go_v 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divide_v into_o little_a square_n it_o be_v fasten_v before_o if_o the_o girdle_n be_v rich_a with_o large_a buckle_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n some_o wear_v they_o nine_o inch_n broad_a there_o be_v nine_o sort_n of_o buckels_n that_o be_v of_o bufalo_fw-la of_o rhinoceros_n horn_n of_o ivory_n of_o tortoise-shell_n of_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la of_o calambu_n of_o silver_n gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n every_o one_o may_v not_o wear_v they_o indifferent_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n but_o suitable_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o office_n which_o he_o bear_v the_o last_o girdle_n which_o be_v of_o a_o precious_a stone_n call_v thou_o xe_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o the_o colai_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o office_n nor_o be_v any_o other_o suffer_v to_o wear_v it_o the_o boot_n which_o they_o call_v hive_n be_v not_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o certain_a particular_a make_v they_o be_v all_o black_a and_o turn_v down_o the_o vest_n or_o gown_n be_v 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be_v wont_v in_o those_o country_n to_o give_v the_o bastinado_n to_o delinquent_n then_o follow_v other_o with_o chain_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o torture_n a_o little_a before_o the_o sedan_n there_o march_v one_o with_o a_o umbrella_n or_o sun-skreen_n and_o sometime_o two_o they_o be_v make_v of_o silk_n and_o be_v as_o big_a as_o three_o of_o we_o close_o by_o the_o sedan_n on_o one_o side_n be_v carry_v a_o great_a gild_a fan_n so_o big_a that_o a_o man_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o bear_v it_o with_o which_o the_o sun_n be_v keep_v off_o from_o he_o for_o the_o umbrella_n serve_v only_o for_o show_v and_o parade_n immediate_o before_o the_o sedan_n be_v carry_v the_o king_n seal_n in_o a_o gild_a coffer_n place_v upon_o a_o machine_n like_a to_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o our_o country_n to_o carry_v the_o image_n and_o relic_n of_o saint_n upon_o in_o procession_n under_o a_o cloth_n of_o state_n bear_v up_o with_o four_o small_a pillar_n this_o be_v 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body_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o move_v his_o eye_n for_o to_o but_o look_v on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o will_v in_o they_o be_v esteem_v a_o notable_a fault_n when_o they_o make_v their_o first_o entry_n into_o any_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o the_o train_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o accompany_v they_o all_o the_o way_n they_o go_v and_o the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v they_o through_o the_o town_n and_o city_n where_o they_o pass_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o tribunal_n who_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n off_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o government_n who_o go_v out_o many_o mile_n to_o meet_v they_o and_o all_o the_o inferior_a mandarines_n who_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o congratulate_v they_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n or_o city_n stand_v all_o the_o old_a man_n of_o that_o place_n in_o great_a number_n with_o their_o reverend_a white_a beard_n who_o on_o their_o knee_n bid_v he_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o officer_n as_o their_o son_n or_o husband_n be_v prefer_v and_o advance_v to_o high_a office_n and_o dignity_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n certain_a honourable_a distinction_n in_o their_o habit_n as_o also_o title_n whereby_o they_o be_v call_v such_o as_o be_v among_o we_o your_o honour_n and_o your_o excellency_n not_o that_o they_o be_v the_o same_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o resemblance_n more_o or_o less_o when_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a officer_n die_v the_o king_n send_v away_o post_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o court_n to_o solemnize_v his_o funeral_n and_o this_o not_o only_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o even_o out_o of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hainam_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o at_o what_o time_n i_o speak_v with_o he_o who_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o king_n also_o after_o his_o death_n bestow_v the_o office_n of_o a_o mandarine_a upon_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n and_o if_o the_o decease_a person_n be_v a_o colao_n he_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n upon_o all_o his_o son_n or_o nephew_n who_o if_o they_o give_v a_o good_a testimony_n of_o their_o ability_n in_o their_o government_n be_v advance_v yet_o high_a and_o come_v to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n the_o palace_n where_o they_o inhabit_v be_v large_a convenient_a and_o stately_a their_o tribunal_n where_o they_o do_v justice_n be_v magnificent_o adorn_v and_o attend_v by_o great_a store_n of_o officer_n in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n beside_o many_o other_o there_o be_v five_o tribunal_n four_o of_o the_o four_o wind_n for_o so_o they_o call_v they_o and_o they_o be_v according_o place_v in_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o inferior_a tribunal_n for_o every_o one_o have_v a_o precedent_n and_o two_o collateral_n and_o the_o precedent_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o doctor_n and_o the_o two_o collateral_n be_v either_o simple_a bachelor_n or_o else_o raise_v from_o the_o office_n of_o notary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o small_a and_o ordinary_a cause_n these_o be_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a executer_n of_o whatsoever_o they_o command_v they_o there_o be_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o tribunal_n more_o than_o 300_o man_n who_o serve_v they_o as_o notary_n clerk_n and_o sergeant_n some_o to_o apprehend_v man_n other_o to_o whip_v they_o other_o to_z carry_z letter_n and_o writing_n and_o such_o other_o commission_n but_o they_o do_v not_o
diminish_v by_o little_a and_o little_a many_o of_o they_o turn_a moor_n there_o live_v more_o of_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o call_v caiazzo_n fum_o furio_n than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n they_o have_v there_o a_o synagogue_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o great_a chapel_n and_o set_v out_o with_o curtain_n they_o say_v they_o have_v there_o a_o very_a ancient_a hebrew_n bible_n father_n julius_n alenes_n one_o of_o our_o company_n be_v among_o they_o for_o some_o time_n they_o show_v he_o their_o synagogue_n but_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o curtain_n and_o let_v he_o see_v the_o bible_n father_n matthaens_n riccius_fw-la affirm_v that_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o jew_n themselves_o make_v to_o he_o thereof_o in_o pekim_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o differ_v from_o we_o they_o have_v no_o knowledge_n at_o all_o of_o christ_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v enter_v into_o china_n before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o world_n or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o have_v ever_o hear_v of_o he_o the_o memory_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o see_v their_o bible_n for_o perhaps_o they_o have_v not_o corrupt_v it_o as_o our_o jew_n have_v do_v to_o obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o our_o redeemer_n these_o as_o they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a number_n so_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v long_o preserve_v themselves_o they_o who_o at_o the_o court_n have_v some_o discourse_n with_o our_o father_n do_v much_o lament_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v themselves_o for_o want_n of_o the_o hebrew_n tongue_n and_o by_o the_o little_a knowledge_n they_o have_v of_o their_o law_n and_o say_v that_o after_o some_o time_n they_o shall_v all_o become_v either_o moor_n or_o gentile_n that_o the_o ruler_n of_o their_o synagogue_n at_o that_o time_n be_v a_o decrepit_a old_a man_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o office_n young_a and_o ignorant_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o law_n and_o that_o indeed_o there_o be_v very_o few_o among_o they_o who_o be_v zealous_a observer_n of_o it_o moreover_o these_o jew_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o weary_a of_o the_o reproach_n which_o the_o gentile_n lay_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o their_o law_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n they_o have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o it_o as_o their_z not_o eat_v of_o swine_n flesh_n their_o not_o touch_v a_o beast_n which_o have_v be_v kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o gentile_a but_o especial_o the_o circumcise_n their_o infant_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n which_o their_o wife_n and_o chinesse_n kindred_n tell_v they_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a thing_n at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v in_o that_o city_n of_o caiazzo_n funifú_fw-it a_fw-fr house_n and_o church_n and_o when_o i_o leave_v that_o kingdom_n a_o good_a number_n of_o christian_n which_o daily_o increase_v not_o without_o hope_n also_o that_o some_o good_a may_v be_v do_v upon_o those_o jew_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o change_v their_o religion_n will_v more_o easy_o embrace_v the_o true_a one_o which_o have_v more_o conformity_n to_o they_o than_o any_o other_o chap._n 31._o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n plant_v many_o age_n since_o in_o china_n and_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a stone_n late_o discover_v there_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a testimony_n thereof_o it_o have_v always_o be_v a_o well_o ground_a opinion_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v be_v very_o ancient_o plant_v in_o china_n paulus_n venetus_n make_v a_o relation_n of_o that_o country_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o go_v many_o day_n journey_n into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o tartar_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n in_o china_n who_o have_v very_o sumptuous_a church_n and_o name_v the_o city_n where_o they_o live_v he_o write_v this_o with_o very_a much_o truth_n for_o of_o all_o that_o which_o he_o mention_v there_o be_v yet_o remain_v many_o house_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o ruin_n of_o they_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o it_o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v the_o testimony_n of_o other_o grave_a author_n wherein_o we_o read_v that_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o china_n by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o apostle_n st._n thomas_n and_o his_o disciple_n among_o other_o writing_n out_o of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v draw_v the_o chalde_a book_n concern_v the_o indian_a christianity_n cultivate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a apostle_n be_v of_o no_o small_a moment_n the_o which_o it_o be_v certain_a be_v to_o this_o day_n preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o granganour_n or_o della_n serra_n that_o be_v of_o the_o mountain_n as_o it_o be_v vulgar_o call_v translate_v out_o of_o that_o language_n by_o order_n of_o the_o archbishop_n thereof_o franciscus_n ros_n by_o the_o pain_n and_o industry_n of_o one_o of_o our_o father_n who_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o that_o tongue_n the_o translation_n be_v in_o latin_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v more_o general_o understand_v we_o will_v turn_v what_o be_v cite_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o vulgar_a one_o of_o these_o book_n be_v a_o breviary_n which_o in_o one_o of_o the_o lesson_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o nocturnal_a have_v these_o word_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o error_n of_o the_o idolatry_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v dissipate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o chiness_n and_o aethiopian_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o truth_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o obtain_v the_o virtue_n of_o baptism_n and_o the_o adoption_n of_o son_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st_n thomas_n they_o believe_v in_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n they_o keep_v that_o faith_n which_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o god_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o beam_n of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o life_n enlighten_v all_o india_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n fly_v and_o enter_v into_o china_n and_o present_o there_o follow_v a_o antiphona_n which_o say_v the_o indian_n the_o chiness_n the_o persian_n and_o the_o other_o islander_n they_o of_o syria_n armenia_n graecia_n and_o romania_n in_o commemoration_n of_o st._n thomas_n do_v offer_v their_o adoration_n unto_o thy_o most_o holy_a name_n o_o great_a god_n in_o the_o summarie_n of_o the_o constitution_n synodal_n part_n 2._o cap_n 19_o concern_v bishop_n and_o metropolitan_o there_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o the_o patriarch_n theodotius_n which_o have_v these_o word_n in_o like_a manner_n also_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o great_a province_n such_o as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o metropolitan_o of_o china_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o portughese_n into_o cocchine_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o malaber_n who_o be_v call_v don._n diego_n entitle_v himself_o metropolitan_a of_o india_n and_o china_n as_o do_v also_o don_n giuseppe_n who_o die_v at_o rome_n these_o be_v the_o ancient_a title_n of_o that_o church_n and_o be_v take_v all_o together_o be_v strong_a argument_n that_o the_o christian_a religion_n do_v former_o flourish_v in_o china_n these_o be_v the_o powerful_a motive_n that_o do_v engage_v we_o after_o our_o arrival_n thither_o with_o much_o care_n and_o fervour_n to_o trace_v the_o ruin_n and_o footstep_n of_o that_o ancient_a christianity_n in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o we_o have_v very_o diligent_o peruse_v we_o find_v no_o mention_n thereof_o to_o our_o great_a admiration_n know_v well_o how_o curious_a and_o diligent_a inquisitour_n the_o chiness_n be_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o their_o own_o country_n that_o they_o may_v eternize_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v information_n that_o there_o be_v some_o in_o those_o part_n who_o do_v reverence_v the_o cross_n and_o make_v the_o sign_n of_o it_o over_o their_o meat_n without_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o do_v it_o when_o i_o be_v in_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o kiamsi_n i_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o christian_a that_o in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o tamo_n xan_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o there_o be_v some_o who_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o door_n do_v make_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n upon_o their_o forehead_n and_o be_v ask_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o custom_n they_o answer_v only_o that_o they_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o court_n of_o pekim_n some_o of_o our_o father_n be_v one_o day_n to_o visit_v a_o jew_n he_o discourse_v more_o particular_o to_o they_o concern_v this_o matter_n and_o name_v to_o they_o the_o
thing_n which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o they_o be_v remote_a from_o we_o beside_o all_o these_o ordinary_a difficulty_n which_o be_v find_v more_o or_o less_o in_o all_o mission_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v how_o sharp_a a_o war_n the_o devil_n have_v raise_v up_o against_o this_o endeavour_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o difficulty_n and_o persecution_n to_o make_v we_o desist_v from_o the_o enterprise_n and_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o father_n valignan_n the_o visitour_n consider_v the_o great_a obstruction_n we_o find_v every_o where_o the_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o enter_v and_o the_o great_a trouble_n there_o be_v to_o stay_v there_o how_o little_a good_a we_o can_v do_v there_o and_o yet_o how_o much_o we_o suffer_v resolve_v to_o call_v back_o the_o father_n to_o macaâ—_n to_o employ_v they_o in_o some_o other_o mission_n of_o less_o danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o where_o a_o great_a profit_n of_o soul_n may_v be_v make_v but_o the_o lord_n who_o have_v otherwise_o ordain_v it_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o elect_a will_v not_o suffer_v the_o labourer_n to_o come_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o work_n begin_v in_o that_o kingdom_n where_o it_o be_v to_o have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o progress_n chap._n 2._o of_o the_o proceed_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o father_n before_o they_o arrive_v at_o nankim_n the_o father_n do_v still_o persevere_v in_o the_o resolution_n they_o have_v take_v to_o enter_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o china_n and_o according_o three_o time_n the_o same_o year_n they_o attempt_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o make_v their_o entire_a but_o be_v as_o often_o repulse_v and_o send_v back_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o that_o resentment_n and_o grief_n which_o be_v easy_o imaginable_a they_o have_v to_o find_v almost_o every_o spark_n of_o hope_n extinguish_v by_o such_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n as_o they_o find_v and_o by_o that_o great_a aversion_n the_o chiness_n have_v to_o admit_v of_o 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the_o observance_n of_o they_o be_v the_o worth_n of_o these_o new_a guest_n be_v more_o admire_v in_o the_o city_n for_o their_o good_a work_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n than_o for_o their_o word_n not_o be_v able_a yet_o to_o speak_v that_o language_n sufficient_o but_o almost_o continual_a trouble_n and_o persecution_n be_v never_o want_v to_o they_o the_o cover_n of_o their_o house_n be_v so_o load_v with_o stone_n by_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n from_o a_o neighbour_a tower_n that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o because_o a_o servant_n of_o the_o house_n lay_v hold_v of_o a_o little_a boy_n and_o threaten_v to_o complain_v of_o he_o present_o a_o accusation_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n against_o the_o father_n that_o they_o have_v misuse_v the_o son_n of_o a_o citizen_n but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v clear_v by_o evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n soon_o after_o other_o calumny_n be_v raise_v against_o they_o particular_o against_o father_n 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facilitated_a by_o the_o good_a success_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o some_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o of_o the_o viceroy_n himself_o the_o divine_a providence_n always_o open_v that_o way_n which_o he_o know_v be_v most_o secure_a chap._n 3._o of_o what_o happen_v after_o till_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la never_n cease_v to_o endeavour_v a_o final_a establishment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o that_o kingdom_n which_o do_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o father_n into_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o pekim_n where_o the_o king_n and_o chief_a court_n do_v reside_v and_o so_o after_o he_o have_v assay_v diverse_a mean_n at_o length_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o same_o mandarine_a his_o friend_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o nankim_v and_o so_o he_o take_v no_o house_n at_o that_o time_n in_o nankim_n he_o depart_v then_o along_o with_o father_n lazarus_n cataneus_n his_o companion_n and_o two_o chiness_n who_o be_v brethren_n take_v their_o way_n by_o water_n which_o be_v above_o a_o month_n voyage_n although_o the_o mandarine_n get_v thither_o in_o a_o short_a time_n by_o land_n but_o at_o length_n be_v arrive_v at_o pekim_n without_o any_o hindrance_n or_o disturbance_n the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v to_o go_v wait_v upon_o their_o friend_n who_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o come_v thither_o and_o be_v arrive_v there_o before_o they_o he_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o kindness_n and_o civility_n and_o endeavour_v to_o favour_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o every_o thing_n &_o especial_o in_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o a_o eunuch_n his_o friend_n the_o father_n have_v bring_v with_o they_o some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o present_a of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n to_o wit_n two_o excellent_a picture_n paint_v on_o linen_n cloth_n the_o one_o of_o our_o saviour_n the_o other_o of_o the_o b._n virgin_n a_o harpsicon_n a_o instrument_n which_o have_v never_o be_v hear_v a_o strike_a clock_n a_o thing_n which_o have_v never_o be_v see_v there_o before_o and_o some_o triangular_a glass_n with_o all_o which_o the_o eunuch_n be_v well_o please_v but_o not_o find_v that_o gain_n from_o the_o father_n which_o he_o expect_v and_o which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n he_o look_v after_o he_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o present_v they_o to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o giapponese_n make_v upon_o corea_n and_o which_o be_v every_o day_n expect_v in_o china_n saying_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n about_o stranger_n affair_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n who_o be_v to_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o he_o have_v a_o government_n bestow_v upon_o he_o will_v willing_o have_v carry_v the_o father_n back_n again_o with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v better_a to_o they_o that_o the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v shall_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o lose_v nor_o so_o much_o labour_n and_o expense_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o they_o remain_v in_o pekim_n above_o a_o month_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o mandarine_a use_v all_o endeavour_n and_o seek_v out_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v compass_v their_o intention_n but_o all_o their_o diligence_n be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o mandarine_n be_v once_o go_v all_o the_o rest_n withdraw_v themselves_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o court_n that_o will_v admit_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o a_o visit_n the_o difficulty_n then_o be_v so_o great_a and_o they_o find_v no_o way_n to_o overcome_v they_o the_o father_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o that_o country_n where_o they_o be_v more_o know_v and_o have_v be_v better_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o come_v back_o to_o nankim_v but_o not_o with_o so_o much_o ease_n as_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v have_v do_v for_o the_o winter_n overtake_v they_o in_o their_o voyage_n and_o the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o be_v force_v to_o winter_n by_o the_o way_n but_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la be_v loath_a to_o lose_v any_o opportunity_n leave_v his_o companion_n in_o the_o bark_n and_o take_v his_o way_n by_o land_n avoid_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o trouble_n and_o hindrance_n of_o the_o winter_v but_o not_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o journey_n which_o be_v so_o excessive_a that_o many_o time_n it_o hinder_v he_o from_o go_v forward_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la which_o without_o all_o contradiction_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a city_n of_o all_o china_n so_o that_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n
which_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la &_o hancheu_fw-la be_v that_o upon_o earth_n which_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o bless_a be_v in_o heaven_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o pleasant_a river_n of_o fresh_a water_n just_a as_o venice_n be_v in_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o great_a traffic_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n the_o merchandise_n from_o macao_n be_v first_o bring_v thither_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v afterward_o disperse_v to_o all_o other_o part_n here_o the_o father_n find_v quitaizo_n his_o ancient_a friend_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n by_o who_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o be_v also_o by_o he_o introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o credit_n with_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o principal_a mandarine_n he_o be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o he_o in_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o several_a mandarines_n of_o great_a authority_n for_o which_o and_o other_o good_a turn_n he_o do_v we_o in_o canton_n and_o other_o place_n and_o especial_o in_o nankim_n he_o deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n and_o acknowledgement_n the_o father_n give_v he_o a_o triangular_a glass_n which_o by_o his_o friend_n be_v take_v for_o so_o precious_a a_o jewel_n that_o he_o tip_v both_o the_o end_n of_o it_o with_o gold_n and_o make_v a_o case_n of_o silver_n to_o put_v it_o in_o and_o after_o sell_v it_o for_o above_o 500_o crown_n this_o honest_a man_n much_o desire_v that_o the_o father_n will_v settle_v himself_o in_o that_o city_n and_o find_v a_o house_n there_o where_o he_o may_v assist_v and_o promote_v he_o with_o more_o convenience_n propose_v many_o difficulty_n which_o will_v hinder_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o father_n at_o nankim_n nevertheless_o have_v weigh_v thing_n better_a and_o take_v that_o resolution_n which_o be_v most_o suitable_a to_o their_o occasion_n they_o go_v both_o of_o they_o to_o nankim_v in_o the_o year_n 1599_o where_o they_o find_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o be_v the_o time_n before_o the_o city_n do_v now_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n the_o giapponese_n be_v beat_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o mandarine_a their_o friend_n be_v very_o glad_a of_o their_o come_n and_o do_v they_o many_o singular_a favour_n as_o do_v also_o many_o other_o both_o magistrate_n and_o other_o grave_a man_n and_o person_n of_o account_n in_o that_o city_n particular_o a_o coli_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o censor_n or_o syndic-royall_a name_v choxelim_n wherefore_o the_o father_n not_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o also_o by_o their_o persuasion_n resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o residence_n and_o find_v a_o house_n in_o that_o noble_a city_n which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n while_o the_o father_n make_v his_o abode_n there_o he_o give_v great_a proof_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o the_o science_n of_o europe_n particular_o of_o the_o mathematics_n he_o make_v a_o new_a map_n of_o the_o world_n with_o the_o explanation_n thereof_o in_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o character_n which_o gain_v great_a reputation_n not_o only_o to_o the_o author_n but_o also_o to_o europe_n see_v there_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o noble_a kingdom_n and_o city_n so_o that_o the_o same_o quitaizo_n and_o other_o with_o very_o solemn_a ceremony_n make_v themselves_o disciple_n to_o father_n riccius_fw-la neither_o be_v the_o authority_n less_o which_o the_o father_n gain_v by_o the_o public_a dispute_n which_o he_o hold_v concern_v matter_n of_o religion_n wherein_o to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o the_o counsel_n he_o ever_o have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o the_o father_n come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o reputation_n that_o they_o be_v celebrate_v by_o many_o letterati_fw-la in_o epigram_n and_o eulogy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o companion_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la arrive_v after_o they_o have_v winter_v by_o the_o way_n and_o endure_v many_o labour_n and_o hardship_n but_o when_o they_o find_v the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n where_o a_o little_a before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o not_o receive_v but_o also_o drive_v out_o with_o ignominy_n and_o shame_n now_o to_o have_v such_o credit_n and_o applause_n and_o so_o many_o friend_n who_o favour_v he_o they_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a suffering_n and_o give_v most_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n for_o that_o present_a prosperity_n not_o long_o after_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o buy_v a_o house_n for_o that_o wherein_o they_o live_v be_v only_o hire_v many_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o but_o such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o be_v inconvenient_a for_o they_o among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v very_o large_a and_o capacious_a but_o haunt_v with_o devil_n and_o phantasm_n so_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v in_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n use_v common_o to_o be_v advantageous_a to_o we_o for_o we_o not_o fear_v these_o spirit_n which_o vanish_v at_o the_o first_o on-sett_a do_v common_o purchase_v such_o house_n at_o a_o very_a low_a rate_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v to_o father_n riccius_fw-la wherefore_o after_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v conclude_v the_o father_n come_v over_o a_o while_n to_o dwell_v in_o that_o house_n where_o they_o live_v very_o quiet_o without_o receive_v any_o disturbance_n or_o inconvenience_n from_o those_o spirit_n assoon_o as_o the_o father_n have_v their_o house_n and_o church_n there_o be_v not_o want_v those_o who_o do_v frequent_v it_o the_o first_o who_o be_v baptize_v in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v a_o noble_a man_n and_o have_v the_o office_n of_o chinoci_n whereof_o we_o speak_v when_o we_o treat_v of_o that_o nobility_n which_o descend_v by_o way_n of_o blood_n present_o his_o son_n follow_v he_o who_o be_v already_o a_o letterato_fw-mi and_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o great_a mandarine_n and_o also_o his_o whole_a family_n his_o grandsonne_n and_o daughter_n etc._n etc._n i_o know_v they_o many_o year_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v make_v great_a progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o christian_a piety_n and_o be_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o eternal_a memory_n with_o many_o particular_a case_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o this_o family_n be_v follow_v by_o other_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n still_o increase_n as_o also_o their_o zeal_n to_o good_a work_n especial_o after_o the_o persecution_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v anon_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o best_a christianity_n of_o china_n although_o the_o most_o persecute_a and_o molest_v the_o affair_n of_o nankim_n succeed_v thus_o prosperous_o and_o these_o good_a beginning_n show_v that_o that_o house_n will_v not_o only_o continue_v but_o also_o be_v enlarge_v and_o advance_v father_n riccius_fw-la scent_n one_o of_o his_o companion_n f._n lazarus_n cataneus_n to_o macao_n partly_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o superior_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v partly_o to_o get_v some_o curiosity_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v present_n of_o and_o partly_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o new_a companion_n to_o labour_n in_o that_o plentiful_a harvest_n the_o father_n arrive_v at_o macao_n with_o these_o glad_a tiding_n which_o be_v receive_v with_o that_o joy_n which_o be_v fit_v and_o short_o after_o have_v procure_v some_o present_n for_o the_o king_n and_o a_o fresh_a recruit_v of_o other_o father_n he_o return_v to_o nankim_v where_o father_n riccius_fw-la stay_v for_o he_o who_o have_v his_o whole_a desire_n set_v upon_o pekim_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o present_n and_o a_o fresh_a supply_n of_o companion_n defer_v no_o long_o to_o begin_v his_o second_o voyage_n for_o pekim_n have_v not_o only_o the_o opinion_n but_o also_o the_o propitious_a assistance_n of_o some_o principal_a mandarines_n in_o his_o favour_n it_o be_v the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n 1600._o when_v the_o father_n matthaeus_n riccius_fw-la and_o didacus_n pantoia_n and_o brother_n sebastian_n fernandes_n depart_v the_o second_o time_n for_o the_o court_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o before_o by_o water_n have_v accommodation_n give_v they_o in_o a_o barque_n belong_v to_o a_o eunuch_n who_o the_o more_o he_o converse_v with_o the_o father_n have_v still_o the_o more_o affection_n for_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o province_n of_o nankim_n and_o be_v come_v into_o that_o of_o xantum_n in_o the_o city_n where_o the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o province_n do_v reside_v father_n riccius_fw-la be_v receive_v with_o extraordinary_a respect_n by_o that_o viceroy_n he_o be_v visit_v in_o the_o barque_n present_v and_o very_o much_o make_v off_o the_o memorial_n or_o petition_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o present_v to_o the_o king_n be_v mend_v for_o he_o and_o put_v into_o a_o better_a form_n and_o
province_n be_v like_o a_o turbulent_a sea_n for_o there_o storm_n be_v never_o want_v one_o still_o succeed_v another_o until_o they_o have_v utter_o ruin_v our_o house_n at_o xaocheu_o it_o be_v the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1613_o when_o the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n after_o many_o contrast_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o sin_n do_v render_v they_o unworthy_a of_o those_o mercy_n the_o lord_n will_v have_v confer_v on_o they_o or_o that_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o provide_v the_o father_n a_o more_o quiet_a and_o secure_a abode_n conspire_v in_o that_o violent_a manner_n against_o the_o father_n that_o the_o mandarines_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o litterati_fw-la the_o bonzi_n and_o the_o common_a people_n who_o with_o one_o accord_n cry_v our_o against_o the_o stranger_n do_v banish_v they_o by_o a_o public_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o have_v thus_o much_o of_o good_a in_o it_o to_o they_o that_o the_o banishment_n be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o do_v very_o much_o fear_v it_o will_v be_v but_o seem_v rather_o a_o confinement_n to_o detain_v they_o in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o pillage_v our_o house_n and_o commit_v other_o such_o insolence_n as_o be_v usual_a upon_o the_o like_a sentence_n and_o with_o such_o person_n they_o place_v over_o the_o door_n in_o sign_n of_o their_o victory_n a_o stone_n with_o a_o long_a inscription_n on_o it_o against_o the_o father_n and_o our_o holy_a faith_n but_o when_o thing_n begin_v to_o close_v the_o christian_n procure_v one_o night_n to_o have_v it_o peck_v over_o with_o a_o iron_n tool_n and_o so_o deface_v it_o that_o it_o be_v never_o after_o to_o be_v read_v the_o father_n depart_v from_o that_o city_n with_o great_a contentment_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o a_o great_a resentment_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o weep_v all_o down_o right_a and_o go_v up_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o north_n they_o arrive_v in_o a_o few_o day_n at_o mount_n muilin_n where_o the_o source_n and_o head_n of_o that_o river_n rise_v at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o lie_v the_o city_n of_o namhium_fw-la which_o terminate_v that_o province_n here_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v that_o their_o bark_n shall_v rest_v like_o that_o of_o noah_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n and_o without_o ask_v any_o leave_n or_o desire_v the_o favour_n of_o any_o mandarines_n only_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o the_o lord_n they_o hire_v a_o house_n in_o that_o city_n where_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a for_o they_o to_o find_v one_o for_o their_o turn_n without_o the_o molestation_n or_o prohibition_n of_o any_o one_o whatsoever_o for_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v a_o thing_n come_v to_o pass_v all_o be_v easy_a even_o without_o pain_n and_o industry_n there_o they_o live_v with_o that_o little_a which_o they_o have_v save_v out_o of_o their_o shipwreck_n at_o xaocheu_fw-la and_o dress_v up_o a_o chapel_n in_o their_o house_n and_o as_o the_o report_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o these_o stranger_n begin_v to_o raise_v their_o curiosity_n so_o the_o concourse_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o visit_n to_o they_o do_v open_v a_o door_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n so_o that_o father_n gasper_n ferrera_n who_o have_v be_v with_o they_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n present_o begin_v to_o baptize_v some_o of_o they_o and_o the_o year_n follow_v as_o i_o pass_v by_o that_o place_n to_o go_v to_o nankim_v there_o be_v although_o not_o a_o numerous_a yet_o a_o good_a and_o well_o instruct_v christianity_n who_o enjoy_v all_o peace_n and_o quietness_n until_o the_o year_n 1616_o when_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n begin_v chap._n 6._o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o the_o two_o residency_n of_o nancham_n and_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o death_n of_o father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la the_o father_n emmanuel_n dias_n and_o joannes_n soerius_fw-la labour_v with_o very_o good_a fruit_n in_o the_o residence_n of_o nancham_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n and_o although_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v but_o of_o the_o common_a people_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o also_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o king_n kindred_n who_o be_v baptize_v and_o carry_v themselves_o very_o exemplary_o to_o the_o edification_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o have_v since_o know_v some_o of_o they_o who_o do_v very_o much_o benefit_n that_o christianity_n by_o the_o good_a pattern_n and_o example_n of_o their_o life_n and_o when_o i_o depart_v from_o china_n don_n pedro_n be_v then_o live_v who_o be_v so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o yearly_a letter_n for_o have_v carry_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a christian_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o even_o in_o the_o torment_n which_o he_o sustain_v with_o great_a constancy_n his_o house_n many_o time_n afford_v a_o sanctuary_n to_o the_o father_n and_o a_o 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and_o assassinate_v the_o people_n that_o they_o teach_v man_n not_o to_o reverence_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o to_o worship_v the_o pagod_n but_o break_v and_o burn_v they_o that_o they_o seduce_v the_o ignorant_a people_n and_o teach_v they_o to_o worship_v a_o moor_n for_o so_o in_o that_o province_n they_o call_v the_o europaean_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n that_o they_o make_v assembly_n and_o meeting_n and_o hinder_v people_n from_o follow_v their_o business_n that_o they_o have_v almost_o pervert_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o though_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o their_o sect_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v multiply_v to_o 20000._o in_o fine_a they_o say_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o sound_v so_o ill_o that_o there_o be_v none_o who_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v sufficient_a whole_o to_o extirpate_v the_o father_n beside_o their_o adversary_n be_v many_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n and_o litterati_fw-la 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commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o 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the_o kingdom_n of_o yamin_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o profound_a consideration_n and_o move_v by_o a_o most_o sensible_a sorrow_n for_o my_o sin_n do_v desire_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v i_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o to_o cancel_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o sufficient_a grace_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o most_o holy_a law_n i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o be_v now_o 57_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v have_v eye_n all_o this_o while_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o look_v into_o his_o holy_a law_n i_o have_v have_v ear_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o sacred_a name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v follow_v the_o sect_n of_o scechia_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a idol_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o that_o superstition_n the_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o almost_o infinite_a sin_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o the_o low_a depth_n of_o hell_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o come_v from_o the_o great_a west_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o lazarus_n catanaeus_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n sebastian_n fernandes_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v open_a unto_o i_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o now_o again_o of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o john_n della_n rocca_n and_o his_o companion_n frances_n martinez_n these_o do_v confirm_v i_o
what_o though_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o that_o value_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v that_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n magnificence_n the_o very_o mention_v of_o such_o a_o business_n now_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o stranger_n shall_v but_o make_v their_o complaint_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o eunuch_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o already_o condemn_v to_o conclude_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o powerful_a endeavour_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o craft_n and_o machination_n which_o be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a stranger_n who_o be_v protect_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o so_o have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o obstruction_n the_o father_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n this_o place_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v distant_a from_o 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the_o dormitorie_a already_o prepare_v for_o it_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n consist_v of_o six_o side_n it_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o vault_v from_o the_o side_n come_v out_o two_o wall_n build_v compass_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o semicircle_n this_o place_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o father_n for_o a_o coemeterie_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v four_o cypress_n which_o be_v also_o among_o the_o chiness_n account_v mournful_a and_o funeral_n tree_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o on_o purpose_n to_o shade_v the_o tomb_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la which_o be_v also_o build_v there_o of_o brick_n and_o the_o chief_a idol_n be_v beat_v to_o piece_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n that_o the_o father_n may_v even_o after_o death_n triumph_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o idol_n they_o cause_v the_o chapel_n of_o idol_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n our_o saviour_n there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n a_o very_a stately_a altar_n whereon_o be_v place_v the_o principal_a idol_n all_o gilt_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n ticam_fw-la and_o their_o conceit_n be_v that_o he_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o treasure_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o pluto_n have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n just_a as_o we_o paint_v our_o king_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o stand_v four_o minister_n or_o servant_n all_o make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v place_v two_o great_a table_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v five_o inferior_a king_n of_o hell_n the_o same_o king_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n and_o condemn_v sinner_n to_o the_o punishment_n and_o pain_n of_o hell_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v paint_v horrible_a devil_n carry_v instrument_n of_o torment_n 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father_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la be_v carry_v to_o the_o place_n of_o sepulture_n by_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o follow_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n particular_o by_o doctor_n paul_n who_o love_v he_o as_o a_o father_n and_o there_o with_o the_o ceremone_n of_o the_o church_n he_o be_v inter_v there_o have_v be_v first_o place_v in_o that_o chapel_n another_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n the_o father_n also_o build_v there_o another_o little_a chapel_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n in_o a_o place_n convenient_a for_o that_o purpose_n to_o which_o they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o a_o vow_n which_o they_o make_v when_o they_o first_o undertake_v this_o business_n final_o over_o the_o first_o gate_n they_o place_v in_o two_o chiness_n character_n this_o inscription_n by_o the_o king_n liberality_n which_o among_o they_o be_v count_v a_o great_a honour_n than_o will_v here_o easy_o be_v believe_v curiosity_n bring_v many_o thither_o to_o see_v the_o accommodation_n they_o have_v make_v which_o be_v commend_v and_o admire_v by_o all_o neither_o true_o ought_v it_o to_o seem_v a_o small_a matter_n that_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o court_n altar_n shall_v be_v overturn_v and_o idol_n beat_v to_o piece_n by_o a_o few_o poor_a stranger_n and_o that_o too_o even_o with_o approbation_n of_o the_o great_a officer_n this_o extraordinary_a grace_n confer_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o we_o be_v short_o after_o divulge_v in_o pekim_n which_o give_v no_o small_a strength_n and_o vigour_n to_o our_o affair_n there_o their_o house_n be_v more_o frequent_v the_o father_n better_a look_v upon_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n daily_o increase_v they_o have_v only_o four_o residency_n at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o but_o they_o be_v so_o dispose_v that_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o south_n to_o north_n upon_o the_o great_a road_n from_o canton_n to_o pekim_v but_o the_o father_n desire_v after_o they_o have_v run_v in_o a_o manner_n from_o pole_n to_o pole_n to_o follow_v also_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o exalt_v the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n through_o the_o east_n and_o western_a part_n where_o there_o be_v many_o famous_a city_n the_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o by_o doctor_n leo_n for_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o government_n and_o to_o return_v into_o his_o country_n to_o bury_v he_o and_o to_o observe_v that_o mourn_a which_o be_v require_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o he_o take_v along_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o father_n partly_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a consolation_n and_o to_o instruct_v the_o christian_n in_o his_o family_n and_o to_o
baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v this_o more_o out_o of_o ignorance_n than_o malice_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o visit_v the_o father_n and_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o religion_n he_o begin_v a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o sect_n the_o which_o he_o continue_v likewise_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o for_o nine_o day_n together_o always_o produce_v new_a argument_n and_o propose_v new_a difficulty_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o impugn_v but_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n the_o nine_o day_n he_o yield_v himself_o cry_v out_o a_o true_a god_n a_o true_a law_n a_o true_a doctrine_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v he_o be_v baptise_a to_o the_o great_a consolation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o also_o of_o dr._n leo_n who_o do_v much_o rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o to_o the_o singular_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v present_o discard_v and_o their_o temple_n convert_v into_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n now_o do_v these_o two_o hero_n seem_v two_o firm_a and_o stable_a pillar_n very_o proper_a to_o sustain_v that_o infant_n church_n with_o a_o certain_a hope_n that_o their_o example_n will_v draw_v many_o other_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o flourish_a christianity_n found_v in_o that_o so_o populous_a a_o metropolis_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o most_o delicious_a and_o magnificent_a in_o temple_n and_o other_o structure_n of_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v our_o holy_a faith_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o because_o their_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v which_o require_v a_o great_a disposition_n there_o be_v so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xaâ—hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
much_o addict_v to_o the_o worship_n of_o idol_n he_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o by_o several_a occasion_n to_o bear_v a_o particular_a hatred_n towards_o we_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o book_n write_v against_o our_o religion_n by_o a_o bonzo_n a_o intimate_a friend_n of_o he_o which_o be_v so_o well_o confute_v by_o dr._n paul_n that_o the_o bonzo_n break_v his_o heart_n with_o the_o very_a grief_n and_o shame_n he_o conceive_v at_o it_o moreover_o the_o bonzi_n of_o nankim_n have_v give_v he_o a_o handsome_a bribe_n report_v to_o be_v 10000_o crown_n to_o drive_v we_o away_o hope_v thereby_o that_o fire_n may_v be_v extinguish_v which_o have_v be_v kindle_v against_o their_o go_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v the_o spleen_n he_o have_v against_o dr._n paul_n and_o dr._n michael_n who_o discourse_v with_o he_o the_o one_o in_o pekim_n and_o the_o other_o in_o cechian_a do_v by_o such_o powerful_a argument_n viâ—fy_v those_o idol_n he_o do_v worship_n that_o have_v nothing_o leave_v to_o answer_v for_o himself_o he_o convert_v his_o silence_n into_o rage_n and_o his_o shame_n into_o venom_n but_o his_o spite_n and_o malice_n be_v much_o more_o increase_v when_o he_o understand_v that_o two_o memorial_n have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o two_o mandarines_n of_o great_a quality_n wherein_o they_o do_v earnest_o move_v the_o king_n that_o the_o father_n may_v be_v persuade_v to_o translate_v the_o book_n of_o europe_n into_o the_o chinesse_n language_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o reformation_n of_o their_o calendar_n xin_v not_o be_v able_a to_o digest_v that_o stranger_n shall_v be_v hold_v in_o such_o esteem_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o his_o sect_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n and_o ruin_n of_o his_o idol_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o which_o do_v strong_o animate_v he_o to_o that_o enterprise_n be_v the_o ambition_n he_o have_v to_o be_v colao_n hope_v that_o this_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o ancient_a rite_n and_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o father_n will_v advance_v he_o to_o that_o dignity_n especial_o since_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n over_o such_o matter_n therefore_o beside_o other_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o office_n he_o cause_v a_o damnable_a information_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o against_o the_o father_n prove_v therein_o by_o feign_a and_o colourable_a reason_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n he_o say_v they_o have_v intrude_v themselves_o into_o china_n without_o leave_n make_v use_n for_o proof_n thereof_o of_o a_o certain_a memorial_n which_o we_o have_v former_o mention_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o student_n of_o nankim_n wherein_o they_o beseech_v the_o mandarines_n to_o banish_v the_o father_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o person_n who_o be_v very_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v secret_a machination_n against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o say_v they_o if_o it_o 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present_v another_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o xamxù_n who_o be_v lipù_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n in_o pekim_n have_v persuade_v he_o also_o to_o frame_v another_o of_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o to_o present_v it_o along_o with_o he_o the_o mathematician_n who_o have_v persuade_v the_o father_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o chinesse_n calendar_n discover_v their_o plot_n and_o private_o take_v a_o copy_n of_o their_o petition_n he_o give_v it_o to_o the_o father_n and_o to_o dr._n paul_n who_o in_o one_o night_n write_v a_o apology_n for_o the_o father_n to_o present_a to_o the_o king_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n and_o dispatch_v a_o mandarine_a his_o disciple_n a_o man_n very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n at_o court_n to_o the_o precedent_n of_o lipu_n that_o have_v sufficient_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o truth_n he_o may_v
that_o city_n and_o after_o the_o persecution_n begin_v to_o be_v over_o and_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v allay_v one_o of_o the_o father_n be_v send_v thither_o in_o disguise_n who_o although_o he_o be_v glad_a to_o lie_v hide_v there_o yet_o do_v he_o much_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o old_a one_o convert_v many_o new_a one_o also_o the_o house_n which_o we_o have_v in_o canton_n the_o most_o southerly_a province_n of_o china_n be_v total_o ruin_v for_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v another_o small_a house_n take_v where_o some_o of_o the_o lay-brother_n shall_v have_v reside_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o father_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o city_n of_o nanhium_n yet_o upon_o better_a consideration_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o they_o to_o take_v it_o whole_o away_o because_o the_o place_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o tempest_n and_o trouble_n the_o father_n who_o have_v his_o residence_n there_o as_o i_o 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and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a quality_n serve_v at_o the_o mass_n in_o their_o coat_n four_o at_o a_o time_n as_o i_o see_v at_o my_o be_v there_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o good_a residence_n with_o a_o copious_a and_o well_o instruct_v christianity_n which_o have_v annex_v to_o it_o two_o church_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chincheo_n which_o border_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v visit_v every_o year_n by_o the_o father_n of_o this_o house_n the_o residence_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la do_v flourish_v most_o of_o all_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o dr._n michael_n for_o though_o the_o father_n go_v out_o from_o thence_o public_o at_o noon_n day_n that_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n proclamation_n accompany_v by_o the_o say_a dr._n and_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n yet_o dr._n michael_n have_v prepare_v a_o fair_a appartiment_n in_o his_o palace_n provide_v with_o chamber_n office_n chappel_n hall_n etc._n etc._n do_v 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strait_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o father_n who_o sometime_o make_v a_o considerable_a number_n and_o although_o there_o be_v care_n take_v that_o no_o gentile_a shall_v come_v in_o among_o they_o unless_o he_o be_v very_o well_o know_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v mass_n say_v and_o a_o sermon_n every_o holy_a day_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o new_a one_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n the_o great_a tempest_n fall_v upon_o the_o church_n at_o nankim_n for_o as_o the_o father_n be_v prisoner_n a_o long_a time_n there_o and_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o sentence_n be_v send_v out_o in_o cage_n be_v carry_v through_o the_o whole_a city_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n and_o shout_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o a_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o people_n their_o case_n be_v more_o notorious_a and_o ignominious_a and_o the_o gentile_n be_v more_o alienate_v from_o the_o christian_n accuse_v they_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n wherefore_o for_o diverse_a year_n after_o there_o be_v almost_o every_o year_n some_o particular_a vexation_n and_o the_o christian_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o trouble_v and_o many_o time_n be_v bastinado_v all_o which_o they_o suffer_v with_o great_a constancy_n and_o cheerfulness_n gaudentes_fw-la à _fw-la conspectu_fw-la concilij_fw-la quoniam_fw-la digni_fw-la habiti_fw-la sunt_fw-la pro_fw-la nomine_fw-la jesu_fw-la contumelium_fw-la pati_fw-la neither_o true_o be_v there_o any_o doubt_n but_o as_o the_o lord_n do_v exercise_v this_o church_n of_o nankim_n with_o particular_a tribulation_n so_o he_o do_v also_o endow_v it_o more_o particular_o with_o the_o virtue_n of_o patience_n as_o be_v see_v upon_o all_o occasion_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v our_o ancient_a house_n demolish_v although_o the_o christian_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v preserve_v who_o divide_v themselves_o into_o company_n make_v by_o that_o mean_v several_a co-fraternity_n the_o 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power_n and_o authority_n who_o be_v afterward_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n of_o xantum_n he_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o father_n immediate_o dispatch_v one_o of_o his_o son_n to_o father_n lazarus_n catanaeus_n who_o live_v in_o hamcheu_o with_o a_o letter_n wherein_o after_o the_o usual_a compliment_n he_o write_v he_o only_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o business_n of_o importance_n which_o i_o must_v necessary_o treat_v of_o with_o your_o reverence_n before_o you_o leave_v this_o kingdom_n when_o this_o letter_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o father_n they_o be_v put_v themselves_o in_o be_v dinesse_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o city_n as_o according_o they_o do_v with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v to_o xanhai_n which_o be_v dr._n paul_n country_n but_o have_v receive_v this_o invitation_n that_o they_o may_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o both_o party_n
the_o father_n divide_v themselves_o and_o father_n francis_n sanbiasi_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o kiatim_o to_o dr._n ignatius_n who_o by_o that_o time_n the_o father_n arrive_v there_o have_v get_v ready_a the_o lodging_n near_o his_o house_n which_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o place_n of_o study_n and_o stand_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o palace_n be_v very_o convenient_a for_o his_o occasion_n have_v several_a chamber_n and_o a_o chapel_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o and_o be_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_a furniture_n and_o although_o that_o chapel_n be_v big_a enough_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o own_o household_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o do_v afterward_o build_v in_o the_o same_o place_n a_o fair_a church_n which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o very_o great_a yet_o be_v of_o perfect_a good_a architecture_n the_o father_n do_v afterward_o draw_v many_o people_n to_o they_o by_o their_o preach_n and_o discourse_n so_o that_o when_o i_o be_v there_o 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sabatinus_n de_fw-fr ursis_fw-la who_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a labourer_n in_o that_o vine-yard_n be_v call_v first_o of_o all_o to_o receive_v their_o reward_n it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a for_o the_o other_o two_o father_n of_o nankim_n to_o return_v back_o again_o by_o reason_n their_o banishment_n be_v more_o public_a they_o have_v be_v carry_v before_o many_o tribunal_n and_o through_o several_a province_n during_o that_o persecution_n nevertheless_o father_n alvarus_n semedo_n who_o have_v live_v there_o a_o lesser_a time_n and_o consequent_o be_v less_o know_v return_v back_o about_o three_o year_n after_o have_v change_v the_o name_n and_o surname_n which_o he_o use_v in_o that_o country_n and_o about_o two_o year_n after_o that_o father_n vagnone_n do_v the_o like_a who_o be_v there_o live_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o court_n of_o xansi_fw-fr where_o although_o he_o be_v grow_v very_o old_a yet_o be_v he_o as_o painful_a and_o diligent_a as_o any_o young_a man_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o condition_n stand_v the_o state_n of_o christian_a affair_n which_o still_o prosper_v and_o increase_v in_o every_o place_n by_o the_o great_a industry_n and_o caution_n which_o be_v use_v as_o also_o by_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o christian_n of_o quality_n as_o likewise_o of_o some_o gentile_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o ancient_a church_n be_v confirm_v and_o some_o new_a one_o set_v up_o when_o the_o second_o tempest_n begin_v in_o nankim_n which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o first_o because_o it_o come_v not_o to_o the_o king_n ear_n you_o be_v it_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n to_o we_o chap._n 11._o of_o the_o second_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n and_o of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o christian_a name_v andrew_n the_o affair_n of_o christianity_n in_o china_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o calm_a and_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o we_o have_v almost_o as_o much_o liberty_n and_o as_o much_o 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the_o court_n whence_o the_o mandarines_n immediate_o dispatch_v order_n through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o chastise_v all_o people_n of_o this_o sect._n in_o the_o more_o remote_a province_n there_o be_v no_o great_a heed_n take_v to_o this_o proclamation_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n which_o border_v upon_o that_o of_o xantum_n there_o be_v great_a reward_n propose_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v discover_v any_o of_o that_o sect._n it_o happen_v aâ—out_v that_o time_n that_o certain_a sergeant_n do_v molest_v and_o trouble_v a_o neighbour_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a who_o go_v out_o to_o help_v he_o because_o he_o see_v he_o much_o injure_v without_o any_o pretence_n of_o reason_n for_o it_o draw_v they_o all_o upon_o himself_o who_o follow_v of_o he_o into_o his_o house_n with_o much_o rage_n and_o passion_n &_o find_v there_o a_o
of_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o christian_n at_o nankim_n father_n rocâ—a_o superior_a of_o the_o mission_n chance_v to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o hamcheu_o who_o present_o endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o remedy_n for_o it_o by_o speak_v with_o doctor_n michael_n and_o write_v to_o doctor_n paul_n that_o by_o their_o leâ—ters_n they_o will_v persuade_v the_o mandrine_n of_o nankim_n to_o show_v some_o favour_n to_o the_o christian_n which_o according_o they_o do_v with_o much_o zeal_n and_o efficacy_n especial_o doctor_n paul_n who_o observe_v to_o they_o in_o his_o writing_n fourteen_o principal_a point_n wherein_o our_o holy_a law_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o sect_n of_o palien_n kiao_n the_o letter_n have_v not_o that_o effect_n that_o be_v hope_v of_o they_o some_o of_o the_o mandarines_n be_v render_v very_o averse_a to_o they_o by_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o xin_n who_o actual_o enjoy_v at_o that_o time_n the_o dignity_n of_o colao_n 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so_o sudden_o but_o that_o there_o will_v be_v time_n enough_o for_o they_o to_o make_v their_o escape_n especial_o since_o the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o friend_n although_o this_o be_v a_o very_a young_a man_n yet_o his_o father_n who_o live_v then_o at_o the_o court_n be_v much_o satisfy_v with_o his_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v judge_v more_o expedient_a that_o we_o shall_v withdraw_v our_o self_n before_o the_o storm_n appear_v and_o that_o afterward_o those_o who_o can_v not_o hide_v themselves_o shall_v fly_v before_o they_o be_v apprehend_v by_o justice_n but_o the_o difficulty_n be_v where_o to_o find_v another_o secret_a place_n beside_o that_o where_o we_o be_v which_o be_v in_o a_o very_a populous_a city_n and_o among_o many_o of_o our_o trusty_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o because_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a to_o lie_v hide_v in_o that_o place_n we_o do_v think_v of_o search_v out_o some_o desert_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o china_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v at_o length_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o we_o shall_v all_o quit_v the_o habitation_n we_o be_v in_o some_o go_n to_o the_o country_n house_n of_o the_o same_o christian_n some_o to_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o other_o with_o a_o caution_n that_o if_o there_o do_v not_o come_v a_o favourable_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v boat_n provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o to_o carry_v they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n where_o the_o not_o remain_v long_o in_o any_o certain_a place_n will_v be_v a_o good_a way_n to_o secure_v they_o till_o the_o lord_n shall_v direct_v they_o to_o a_o better_a during_o this_o time_n doctor_n paul_n keep_v a_o man_n on_o purpose_n in_o the_o city_n of_o sucheu_fw-la where_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o province_n have_v his_o residence_n for_o he_o may_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n court_n as_o well_o as_o pekim_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o king_n answer_n come_v he_o may_v present_o bring_v he_o word_n of_o it_o and_o according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o that_o country_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o may_v be_v delay_v yet_o many_o day_n the_o father_n expect_v ten_o week_n to_o their_o great_a discommodation_n and_o inconvenience_n because_o those_o thing_n which_o may_v easy_o have_v be_v have_v in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n can_v not_o be_v come_v by_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o trouble_n as_o they_o lie_v thus_o hide_v neither_o do_v any_o answer_n come_v in_o all_o this_o time_n for_o which_o there_o be_v several_a reason_n give_v but_o the_o best_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o these_o memorial_n against_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v send_v with_o a_o order_n that_o they_o shall_v first_o be_v register_v by_o xin_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o be_v present_v who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n so_o that_o when_o the_o memorial_n come_v he_o have_v 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of_o this_o tyrant_n for_o that_o time_n wherein_o he_o may_v have_v do_v the_o great_a mischief_n and_o will_v show_v we_o what_o trust_n and_o confidence_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v in_o he_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n our_o doctor_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o memorial_n neither_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v present_v the_o father_n return_v all_o to_o their_o ancient_a residency_n although_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v more_o caution_n and_o to_o make_v few_o assembly_n and_o this_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o do_v not_o yet_o receive_v good_a news_n from_o nankim_n where_o there_o be_v new_a edict_n publish_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o news_n although_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o occasion_v much_o grief_n to_o the_o father_n yet_o on_o the_o
other_o side_n it_o give_v they_o much_o comfort_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a call_v andrew_n concern_v who_o life_n and_o action_n very_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o especial_o of_o that_o courage_n and_o constancy_n which_o he_o show_v in_o all_o the_o torment_n they_o give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a in_o a_o chinesse_n because_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o cowardly_a and_o timorous_a yet_o we_o have_v have_v certain_a experience_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o christian_a chiness_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o have_v ever_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o martyrdom_n but_o martyrdom_n have_v be_v want_v to_o they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o nankim_n and_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o good_a christian_a andrew_n this_o andrew_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kiaâ—si_n where_o after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n he_o remove_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n where_o have_v have_v some_o information_n concern_v our_o religion_n he_o come_v up_o the_o father_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o receive_v baptism_n from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o andrew_n some_o few_o day_n after_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a there_o at_o that_o time_n after_o his_o baptism_n andrew_n become_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o endeavour_v to_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o draw_v other_o to_o christ_n which_o succeed_v very_o happy_o very_o many_o be_v baptise_a by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o have_v a_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o b._n 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and_o the_o tartar_n make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o chiness_n and_o have_v already_o not_o only_o defeat_v several_a of_o their_o army_n but_o also_o gain_v diverse_a place_n from_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n neither_o do_v they_o well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o their_o army_n nevertheless_o the_o father_n do_v endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o way_n to_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v they_o from_o pekim_n but_o because_o their_o banishment_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n they_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n notwithstanding_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o doctor_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n resolve_v to_o frame_v a_o memorial_n take_v the_o occasion_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o which_o the_o chiness_n be_v reduce_v and_o to_o present_v it_o 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all_o in_o particular_a i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_n the_o father_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a house_n which_o be_v five_o in_o all_o before_o the_o persecution_n after_o they_o have_v repair_v and_o put_v they_o in_o some_o handsome_a condition_n that_o of_o pekim_n with_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v three_o father_n &_o one_o lay-brother_n who_o labour_v very_o successful_o in_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o of_o hamcheu_fw-la have_v a_o new_a house_n and_o church_n and_o more_o capacious_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v indeed_o very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o make_v every_o day_n that_o of_o kiamsi_n have_v likewise_o a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o public_a street_n of_o that_o city_n that_o of_o canton_n be_v let_v alone_o not_o 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ambrose_n ideo_fw-la apostolus_fw-la vir_fw-la divinus_fw-la &_o medice_fw-la spiritualis_fw-la unicuique_fw-la secundum_fw-la viris_fw-la illius_fw-la doctriâ—am_fw-la tradebat_fw-la and_o to_o the_o galatian_n he_o say_v scitis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la infirmitatem_fw-la carnis_fw-la evangelizavi_fw-la vobis_fw-la wherefore_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o apostle_n do_v preach_v no_o high_a thing_n to_o they_o say_v st._n hierome_n ut_fw-la infirmâ—s_fw-la galatas_fw-la lucrifaceret_fw-la of_o this_o opinion_n also_o be_v to_o status_fw-la cap._n 7._o quest_n 9_o upon_o st._n mat._n the_o same_o st._n paul_n when_o he_o will_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n at_o athens_n begin_v with_o that_o inscription_n ig_n noto_fw-la deo_fw-la or_o as_o st_n hierom_n will_v have_v it_o dijs_fw-la asiae_n europe_n &_o lybiae_n dijs_fw-la ignotis_fw-la &_o peregrinis_fw-la and_o without_o ever_o reprove_v those_o word_n or_o condemn_v the_o superstition_n although_o it_o be_v bad_a enough_o judge_v it_o more_o convenient_a at_o the_o first_o he_o make_v use_v of_o this_o darkness_n to_o communicate_v light_n to_o they_o by_o it_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o council_n treat_v only_o of_o the_o facilitate_v of_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n visum_fw-la est_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la &_o nobis_fw-la nihil_fw-la ultra_fw-la imponere_fw-la vobis_fw-la oneris_fw-la quà m_fw-la haec_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la abstineatis_fw-la vos_fw-la ab_fw-la immolatis_fw-la simâ—lachrorum_fw-la &_o suffocato_fw-la &_o sanguine_a so_o that_o in_o these_o three_o thing_n they_o do_v include_v the_o whole_a obligation_n of_o the_o ius_n positivum_fw-la to_o which_o those_o new_a christian_n be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v more_o these_o be_v all_o three_o jewish_a ceremony_n which_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v observe_v at_o this_o day_n will_v give_v much_o scandal_n nevertheless_o to_o facilitate_v the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o to_o avoid_v give_v scandal_n to_o the_o jew_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n judge_v necessary_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v about_o circumcision_n the_o which_o s._n paul_n not_o only_o permit_v but_o even_o exercise_v himself_o on_o the_o person_n of_o his_o disciple_n timothy_n condescend_v to_o the_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o those_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o opinion_n be_v panormitanus_fw-la cap._n licet_fw-la graecos_n de_fw-fr baptismo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la effect_n where_o he_o say_v potest_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la venientes_fw-la noviter_fw-la ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la tolerare_fw-la in_o moribus_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d antiquis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o as_o cusanus_fw-la say_v there_o will_v rather_o be_v a_o perturbation_n than_o a_o edification_n oportet_fw-la infirmitati_fw-la hominum_fw-la plâ—rumque_fw-la condescendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la vergat_fw-la contra_fw-la aeternam_fw-la salutem_fw-la which_o be_v very_o manifest_a every_o man_n be_v chief_o concern_v to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_a salvation_n ne_fw-la
first_o therefore_o the_o prefect_n or_o governor_n war_n do_v abuse_v the_o merchant_n tartar_n of_o niuche_n when_o they_o come_v into_o leaotung_n which_o be_v a_o province_n confine_v next_o to_o they_o then_o again_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n will_v have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o another_o king_n of_o the_o tartar_n cause_n they_o hinder_v this_o marriage_n by_o represent_v some_o pretend_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o final_o when_o the_o king_n of_o niuche_n suspect_v nothing_o from_o they_o he_o conceive_v his_o friend_n cause_n they_o take_v he_o by_o deceit_n and_o kill_v he_o perfidious_o wherefore_o to_o revenge_v these_o injury_n china_n the_o king_n son_n gather_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v his_o time_n find_v mean_n to_o get_v over_o the_o great_a wall_n i_o mention_v and_o the_o great_a river_n be_v freeze_v he_o present_o set_v upon_o the_o great_a city_n kaiyven_v or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o taxum_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o this_o business_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v with_o less_o prudence_n than_o that_o which_o accompany_v the_o former_a action_n of_o his_o life_n for_o think_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o business_n of_o that_o moment_n as_o that_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v treat_v before_o he_o in_o his_o own_o court_n he_o remit_v it_o to_o the_o chief_a governor_n and_o commander_n and_o these_o man_n puff_v up_o with_o their_o usual_a pride_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a so_o much_o as_o to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o barbarian_a king_n but_o resent_v it_o very_o high_o that_o he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o any_o injury_n receive_v the_o tartarian_a king_n king_n see_v they_o vouchsafe_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o just_a demand_n turn_v his_o anger_n into_o rage_n vow_v to_o celebrate_v his_o father_n funeral_n with_o the_o life_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o china_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o any_o man_n of_o quality_n die_v to_o cast_v into_o that_o fire_n which_o consume_v the_o dead_a corpse_n as_o many_o servant_n woman_n and_o horse_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n as_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o attend_v and_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o next_o life_n though_o now_o since_o they_o conquer_v china_n they_o have_v leave_v off_o this_o barbarous_a custom_n be_v reprehend_v and_o correct_v for_o it_o by_o the_o chiness_n themselves_o take_v after_o this_o superstitious_a vow_n advance_v his_o revenge_a arm_n he_o besiege_v leaotung_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaoyang_n with_o 50000._o man_n but_o the_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o exceed_v many_o man_n who_o general_o be_v all_o arm_a with_o musket_n the_o tartar_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o scimitar_n with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n which_o they_o discharge_v with_o strange_a dexterity_n and_o art_n but_o because_o they_o chief_o fear_v the_o musket_n bullet_n musket_n they_o resolve_v by_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chiness_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n take_v this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrun_v most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o surround_v he_o because_o he_o hear_v that_o a_o world_n of_o man_n come_v in_o to_o help_v their_o distress_a prince_n but_o the_o tartar_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o the_o country_n he_o have_v pass_v as_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n quit_v their_o house_n leave_v the_o empty_a wall_n to_o the_o tartarian_n possession_n know_v the_o tartar_n to_o have_v that_o custom_n and_o practice_n to_o destroy_v and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n that_o do_v resist_v to_n and_o only_o pillage_v the_o city_n that_o submit_v leave_v the_o citizen_n alive_a and_o treat_v they_o courteous_o by_o which_o mean_v have_v collect_v a_o world_n of_o riches_n he_o return_v to_o leaotung_v victorious_a and_o because_o his_o soothsayer_n have_v persuade_v he_o that_o the_o stand_n of_o the_o old_a wall_n be_v unfortunate_a he_o beat_v they_o down_o and_o compass_v it_o about_o with_o new_a fortify_v they_o with_o new_a munition_n and_o there_o proclaim_v himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n &_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christanity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a commander_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o christian_a religion_n and_o be_v call_v xinchio_n it_o be_v ordain_v and_o proclaim_v that_o all_o those_o father_n that_o do_v propagate_v christian_n religion_n shall_v be_v banish_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v secret_o conceal_v in_o several_a province_n by_o some_o christian_a governor_n other_o be_v take_v be_v carry_v in_o great_a cage_n to_o macao_n christian_n wherein_o be_v shut_v up_o day_n and_o night_n they_o suffer_v extreme_o whilst_o other_o also_o be_v whip_v out_o of_o the_o country_n rejoice_v to_o undergo_v something_o for_o his_o sake_n who_o name_n they_o bear_v but_o that_o which_o add_v more_o affliction_n to_o all_o these_o misery_n be_v the_o emperor_n vanley_n prohibition_n to_o all_o his_o to_o profess_v christian_a religion_n but_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o christian_n
of_o china_n who_o from_o the_o horrid_a wilderness_n of_o infidelity_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o pleasant_a pasture_n of_o christianity_n give_v illustrious_a example_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o constancy_n but_o the_o long_a narration_n of_o this_o glorious_a persecution_n be_v reserve_v for_o another_o place_n i_o only_o touch_v it_o here_o to_o admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n of_o god_n who_o raise_v so_o sharp_a war_n against_o china_n when_o they_o neglect_v christian_a peace_n and_o permit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n these_o tartar_n to_o take_v so_o deep_a a_o root_n in_o this_o empire_n of_o china_n as_o afterward_o grow_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o extirpate_v the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o taminge_n together_o with_o the_o kingdom_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n they_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o destroy_v all_o christianity_n but_o as_o ordinary_o it_o do_v by_o this_o very_a persecution_n christian_a religion_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o church_n glory_v to_o behold_v it_o whilst_o unless_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o lend_v a_o potent_a help_a hand_n the_o vast_a kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v utter_o overthrow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o solicitous_a to_o expel_v this_o enemy_n from_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o country_n and_o first_o they_o select_v very_o chief_a and_o eminent_a man_n for_o commander_n and_o governor_n then_o they_o gather_v a_o army_n of_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o choice_n soldier_n the_o king_n of_o corea_n also_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n twelve_o thousand_o with_o this_o potent_a army_n therefore_o they_o go_v out_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n mdcxix_o to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o enemy_n the_o tartar_n resolve_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o event_n and_o victory_n be_v very_o doubtful_a but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v whole_o rout_v &_o their_o chief_a commander_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v all_o slay_v the_o tartar_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n prosecute_v the_o victory_n with_o all_o quickness_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o same_o day_n they_o take_v and_o sack_v two_o city_n which_o they_o burn_v after_o this_o they_o overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o pekin_n the_o emperor_n court_n but_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o besiege_v it_o because_o they_o know_v beside_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o canon_n it_o contain_v there_o be_v lodge_v fourscore_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o but_o the_o chineses_n confess_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o fear_n and_o consternation_n in_o the_o city_n that_o the_o king_n think_v to_o have_v leave_v that_o city_n and_o go_v into_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v effectual_o perform_v have_v not_o some_o commander_n suggest_v that_o his_o flight_n will_v give_v courage_n to_o the_o victorious_a and_o breed_v trouble_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v that_o to_o fly_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o yield_v up_o the_o land_n to_o the_o enemy_n nay_o more_o they_o say_v the_o disorder_n be_v such_o in_o the_o city_n that_o if_o the_o tartar_n have_v come_v on_o he_o infallible_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o the_o enemy_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o prey_n and_o therefore_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o abroad_o spoil_v and_o burn_v all_o town_n and_o city_n and_o kill_v and_o destroy_v a_o immense_a company_n of_o chineses_n in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n riches_n and_o so_o leave_v all_o these_o place_n dismantle_v and_o without_o garrison_n lade_v with_o infinite_a riches_n they_o return_v victorious_a to_o leaotung_v where_o they_o have_v their_o first_o footing_n after_o these_o thing_n have_v pass_v die_v that_o renown_v emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n die_v and_o leave_v his_o son_n taichangus_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o begin_v to_o gather_v a_o new_a army_n against_o the_o tartar_n but_o after_o four_o month_n reign_n he_o also_o die_v to_o he_o succeed_v theinkins_n choose_v who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o assume_v the_o crown_n send_v a_o ambassador_n with_o many_o magnificent_a present_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o china_n monarchy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o corea_n the_o end_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v to_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n send_v to_o his_o grandfather_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v he_o for_o the_o loss_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o late_a service_n of_o china_n &_o final_o to_o solicit_v and_o press_v for_o further_a succour_n chinese_n for_o it_o seem_v those_o of_o corea_n as_o they_o be_v near_o to_o japony_n so_o they_o participate_v more_o of_o that_o warlike_a spirit_n and_o fortitude_n than_o those_o of_o china_n do_v beside_o that_o he_o may_v more_o effectual_o divert_v the_o imminent_a danger_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ruin_n he_o levy_v new_a force_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o send_v into_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n to_o hinder_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n any_o further_o into_o the_o countery_a tartar_n and_o for_o their_o better_a supply_n with_o necessary_a provision_n he_o maintain_v a_o great_a navy_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o thiencin_n to_o carry_v corn_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o their_o maintenance_n commodious_a this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n be_v a_o station_n to_o which_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o ship_n resort_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o rivers_n from_o all_o part_n of_o china_n so_o as_o by_o this_o mean_n by_o a_o very_a short_a and_o compendious_a way_n they_o be_v easy_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n for_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o further_a part_n be_v but_o two_o day_n distant_a by_o water_n from_o this_o port_n of_o thiencin_n but_o by_o land_n far_o more_o time_n be_v necessary_a among_o other_o commander_n which_o come_v with_o succour_n to_o their_o prince_n china_n there_o be_v one_o heroic_a lady_n who_o we_o may_v well_o call_v the_o amazon_n or_o penthesilean_n of_o china_n she_o bring_v along_o with_o her_o three_o thousand_o from_o the_o remote_a province_n of_o suchuen_n carry_v all_o not_o only_o masculine_a mind_n but_o man_n habit_n also_o and_o assume_v title_n more_o become_a man_n than_o woman_n this_o noble_a and_o generous_a lady_n give_v many_o rare_a proof_n of_o her_o courage_n and_o valour_n not_o only_o against_o these_o tartar_n but_o also_o against_o the_o rebel_n which_o afterward_o rise_v against_o their_o lord_n and_o emperor_n but_o now_o she_o come_v in_o this_o war_n to_o supply_v her_o son_n place_n who_o she_o leave_v at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o be_v yet_o a_o child_n and_o not_o able_a to_o perform_v that_o homage_n and_o duty_n to_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o country_n of_o suchuen_n there_o be_v a_o 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begin_v to_o recover_v life_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o tartar_n seem_v whole_o restrain_v but_o though_o fortune_n seem_v now_o to_o show_v a_o smile_a face_n for_o china_n yet_o as_o her_o custom_n be_v again_o she_o stand_v not_o long_o constant_a and_o stable_a for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o tartary_n send_v present_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o besiege_v leaoyang_n again_o it_o promise_v that_o himself_o in_o person_n will_v follow_v with_o great_a force_n and_o this_o army_n take_v that_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o such_o vigour_n and_o fierceness_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o tartar_n lose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o chiness_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v never_o win_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n be_v corrupt_v by_o great_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o open_v they_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n 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thought_n against_o this_o their_o enemy_n this_o renown_a person_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o evangtung_n where_o be_v near_o the_o portugese_n of_o macao_n he_o have_v much_o perfect_v himself_o in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o many_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o holland_n ship_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o territory_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n have_v declare_v the_o city_n of_o ninguyven_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a in_o place_n of_o leaoyang_n where_o also_o he_o have_v place_v a_o new_a viceroy_n and_o his_o royal_a visitor_n therefore_o maovenlungus_n place_v the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o artillery_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o act_v nothing_o till_o the_o year_n 1625._o and_o because_o they_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v the_o new_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o ninguyune_n they_o first_o purpose_v to_o try_v maovenlungus_n his_o fidelity_n china_n offer_v he_o half_o of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n if_o he_o will_v help_v they_o to_o gain_v it_o but_o that_o noble_a soul_n of_o he_o prove_v as_o faithful_a as_o valiant_a by_o reject_v those_o demand_n with_o indignation_n and_o come_v present_o with_o his_o force_n to_o succour_v the_o city_n ninguyven_v which_o they_o besiege_v by_o which_o mean_n tartar_n the_o tartar_n have_v lose_v ten_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o fight_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o tartary_n own_o son_n be_v kill_v wherefore_o be_v furious_a with_o anger_n they_o pass_v the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o invade_v the_o island_n thaoyven_v where_o they_o kill_v ten_o thousand_o that_o keep_v garrison_n there_o together_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o by_o this_o one_o aâ—t_n cruelty_n have_v revenge_v their_o former_a discomfiture_n they_o return_v into_o tartary_n not_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o sit_v
heaven_n and_o earth_n to_o hinder_v his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o see_v he_o can_v not_o effect_v that_o at_o least_o he_o maintain_v a_o seditious_a faction_n against_o the_o great_a one_o which_o final_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o these_o man_n band_v in_o two_o faction_n study_v more_o how_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o than_o to_o advance_v the_o public_a good_a yet_o both_o party_n pretend_v the_o general_a benefit_n but_o both_o neglect_v it_o every_o party_n endeavour_v to_o extol_v and_o exalt_v his_o own_o creature_n into_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n all_o which_o when_o zunchinius_n the_o emperor_n go_v about_o to_o redress_v he_o exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n against_o he_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o cruel_o persecute_v all_o that_o favour_v the_o eunuch_n and_o in_o fine_a kill_v this_o very_a eunuch_n which_o have_v be_v he_o predecessor_n favourite_n together_o with_o many_o more_o of_o his_o party_n of_o which_o tragedy_n i_o will_v only_o relate_v the_o catastrophe_n the_o emperor_n zungchinius_n resolve_v to_o destroy_v both_o the_o eunuch_n &_o all_o his_o power_n send_v he_o a_o order_n to_o go_v visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o consider_v if_o any_o of_o those_o ancient_a monument_n want_v reparation_n the_o eunuch_n can_v not_o refuse_v so_o honourable_a a_o employment_n which_o seem_v rather_o a_o addition_n to_o his_o former_a hounour_n but_o he_o have_v not_o go_v far_o upon_o his_o journey_n but_o there_o be_v present_v to_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n a_o box_n of_o silver_n gilt_n with_o a_o halter_n of_o silk_n fold_v up_o in_o it_o by_o which_o he_o understand_v he_o be_v to_o hang_v himself_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n which_o he_o can_v not_o refuse_v be_v that_o kind_n of_o death_n among_o the_o chinese_n be_v count_v honourable_a when_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o such_o formality_n but_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o emperor_n raise_v against_o himself_o new_a faction_n and_o more_o traitor_n which_o hold_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o thief_n army_n hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o army_n be_v send_v to_o oppose_v they_o or_o if_o any_o go_v they_o do_v no_o manner_n of_o action_n be_v always_o hinder_v by_o the_o emulation_n of_o other_o nay_o it_o happen_v often_o that_o when_o they_o may_v have_v take_v great_a advantage_n yet_o the_o occasion_n be_v neglect_v lest_o the_o commander_n shall_v increase_v other_o man_n power_n and_o credit_n by_o their_o victory_n with_o the_o emperor_n these_o dissension_n and_o emulation_n happen_v so_o seasonable_o to_o the_o rove_a army_n of_o thief_n as_o that_o to_o come_v to_o see_v and_o conquer_v be_v to_o they_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n as_o i_o shall_v declare_v unto_o you_o while_o these_o transaction_n pass_v in_o the_o court_n xensi_fw-la licungzus_n conductor_n of_o the_o thief_n have_v settle_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o country_n of_o xensi_fw-la pass_v to_o the_o east_n and_o come_v to_o the_o famous_a great_a river_n of_o croceus_fw-la find_v no_o body_n to_o defend_v it_o he_o pass_v over_o with_o as_o much_o facility_n as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v maintain_v with_o ease_n if_o there_o have_v be_v place_v but_o a_o handful_n of_o soldier_n for_o this_o river_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a rapid_a course_n and_o a_o vast_a sea_n of_o water_n from_o west_n to_o east_n but_o be_v there_o be_v no_o man_n to_o defend_v it_o they_o pass_v it_o easy_o present_o seize_v upon_o the_o chief_a and_o rich_a city_n in_o all_o those_o quarter_n call_v kaiangchâ—u_n which_o be_v situate_v near_o the_o south_n â—ankside_n of_o that_o river_n and_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o a_o strong_a gale_n of_o fortune_n he_o seize_v upon_o many_o other_o city_n every_o one_o desire_v either_o to_o free_v themselves_o from_o further_a vexation_n or_o blind_o and_o fond_o submit_v themselves_o to_o any_o 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than_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n be_v with_o these_o auxiliary_a force_n come_v in_o the_o infant_n king_n of_o six_o year_n old_a son_n to_o the_o late_a decease_a king_n of_o tartary_n china_n and_o when_o these_o be_v join_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n than_o they_o public_o proclaim_v their_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o open_o declare_v their_o conceal_a intention_n and_o proclaim_v this_o child_n of_o six_o year_n old_a emperor_n of_o china_n by_o the_o name_n of_o xunchi_n and_o the_o new_a erect_v imperial_a family_n they_o style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o taice_v the_o child_n of_o six_o year_n old_a take_v possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a throne_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o great_a gravity_n and_o majesty_n from_o whence_o he_o deliver_v this_o judicious_a speech_n to_o the_o commander_n and_o to_o his_o army_n it_o be_v your_o strength_n and_o power_n more_o than_o my_o felicity_n my_o dear_a and_o generous_a uncle_n &_o you_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o noble_a 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enthrall_v and_o enchant_v the_o popularity_n to_o all_o which_o i_o add_v those_o fugitive_a magistrate_n who_o as_o i_o relate_v heretofore_o have_v flee_v to_o the_o tartar_n to_o avoid_v the_o emperor_n indignation_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a promote_v their_o cause_n for_o these_o man_n sometime_o by_o word_n and_o example_n do_v seduce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o sometime_o suggest_v excellent_a counsel_n to_o the_o tartar_n against_o their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o both_o these_o mean_n advance_v themselves_o to_o high_a and_o eminent_a dignity_n among_o the_o tartar_n the_o same_o day_n some_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v dispatch_v with_o order_n to_o proclaim_v usangueius_n a_o tributary_n king_n to_o this_o new_a install_v emperor_n which_o they_o perform_v with_o great_a magnificence_n add_v to_o his_o name_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o surname_n of_o pingsi_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o pacifier_n of_o the_o western_a world_n establish_v his_o 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and_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o news_n of_o the_o emperor_n danger_n come_v to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o prefect_n of_o every_o city_n gather_v together_o very_o great_a force_n march_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o peking_n but_o in_o their_o march_n they_o receive_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o the_o emperor_n death_n and_o the_o take_n of_o peking_n they_o therefore_o speedy_o call_v back_o their_o force_n and_o also_o all_o their_o ship_n which_o yearly_o use_v to_o carry_v provision_n to_o the_o emperor_n court_n a_o little_a after_o this_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n how_o the_o tartar_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o proclaim_v emperor_n hanquin_n i_o be_v then_o myself_o in_o the_o great_a city_n nanquin_n where_o i_o behold_v a_o strange_a consternation_n and_o confusion_n in_o all_o thing_n till_o at_o length_n have_v recollect_v themselves_o the_o prefect_n resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o emperor_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n who_o they_o call_v hungquangus_fw-la this_o man_n have_v come_v hither_o fly_v from_o the_o thief_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o be_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o that_o famous_a emperor_n vanley_n &_o cousin_n german_a to_o zungchinius_n the_o last_o decease_a emperor_n they_o crown_v he_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o ostentation_n hope_v for_o better_a fortune_n under_o his_o government_n as_o soon_o as_o this_o prince_n be_v choose_v he_o send_v â—n_a embassage_n to_o the_o tartar_n beg_v peace_n rather_o than_o demand_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d offer_v they_o all_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o they_o â—ould_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o but_o the_o tartar_n well_o understand_v the_o policy_n of_o these_o prefect_n and_o counselor_n which_o be_v only_o to_o amuse_v they_o with_o a_o peace_n peace_n whilst_o they_o can_v recover_v their_o strength_n and_o force_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o 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execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n but_o by_o this_o accident_n thing_n grow_v into_o a_o sedition_n and_o the_o dispute_n be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o tartar_n of_o assail_a the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o nankue_v some_o of_o the_o prefect_n wink_v at_o it_o if_o not_o entice_v they_o underhand_o to_o this_o exploit_n the_o tartar_n vigilant_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o all_o advantage_n hear_v of_o these_o emulation_n &_o division_n present_o march_v out_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hoaigan_n and_o come_v to_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n croceus_fw-la they_o pass_v over_o speedy_o by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o boat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o army_n of_o china_n which_o be_v so_o numerous_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o cast_v off_o their_o very_a shoe_n they_o have_v erect_v such_o a_o rampart_n
present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o their_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v other_o fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n take_v have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o by_o hear-say_n but_o by_o what_o i_o see_v in_o the_o three_o year_n space_n i_o live_v in_o it_o from_o which_o i_o late_o come_v into_o europe_n this_o city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la have_v a_o artificial_a channel_n or_o dike_n to_o pass_v by_o water_n to_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n this_o channel_n be_v only_o separate_v by_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o way_n like_o a_o causeway_n from_o the_o river_n which_o as_o i_o say_v run_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n the_o tartar_n therefore_o draw_v many_o boat_n out_o of_o this_o channel_n over_o the_o causeway_n into_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o these_o boat_n they_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o resistance_n and_o find_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o all_o china_n call_v xaok_v prone_a enough_o to_o submit_v to_o their_o victorious_a arm_n this_o city_n in_o bigness_n yield_v to_o many_o other_o but_o in_o cleanness_n and_o comeliness_n it_o surpass_v all_o it_o be_v so_o environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n as_o a_o man_n may_v contemplate_v its_o beauty_n by_o round_v it_o in_o a_o boat_n it_o have_v large_a and_o fair_a street_n pave_v on_o both_o side_n with_o white_a square_a stone_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o all_o run_v a_o navigable_a channel_n who_o side_n be_v garnish_v with_o the_o like_a ornament_n and_o of_o the_o same_o stone_n there_o be_v also_o build_v many_o fair_n bridge_n and_o triumphant_a arch_n the_o house_n also_o which_o i_o observe_v not_o where_o else_o in_o china_n be_v build_v of_o the_o same_o square_a stone_n so_o as_o in_o a_o word_n i_o see_v nothing_o neat_a in_o all_o china_n they_o take_v this_o town_n without_o any_o resistance_n and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o southern_a town_n of_o this_o povince_n of_o chekiang_n but_o when_o they_o command_v all_o by_o proclamation_n to_o cut_v off_o their_o hair_n hair_n than_o both_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o fight_v more_o desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n now_o breathe_v again_o nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v themselves_o great_a victory_n but_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o rull_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taiminga_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n keep_v the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o depth_n xaâ—king_v and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o fail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n kingdom_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisheman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v now_o find_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v by_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o and_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n at_o which_o time_n i_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n longuvus_fw-la reside_v in_o henxus_fw-la a_o city_n subject_a to_o that_o of_o venchen_n which_o present_o after_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o
where_o they_o have_v ever_o their_o arm_n and_o horse_n ready_a for_o any_o expedition_n banner_n so_o as_o in_o one_o half_a hour_n they_o all_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o blow_v a_o horn_n just_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o that_o which_o we_o appropriate_v usual_o to_o our_o triton_n and_o by_o the_o manner_n of_o wind_v it_o they_o present_o know_v what_o company_n and_o captain_n must_v march_v so_o as_o they_o be_v ready_a in_o a_o moment_n to_o follow_v their_o ensign_n which_o a_o horseman_n carry_v tie_v behind_o he_o though_o common_o none_o but_o the_o commander_n and_o ensign_n know_v whither_o they_o go_v this_o profound_a secrecy_n in_o their_o exercise_n of_o war_n have_v often_o astonish_v the_o chinese_n for_o many_o time_n when_o they_o think_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o one_o part_n they_o present_o hear_v they_o be_v in_o another_o quarter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o be_v so_o quick_a for_o they_o never_o carry_v with_o they_o any_o baggage_n nor_o do_v they_o take_v care_n for_o provision_n for_o they_o feed_v themselves_o with_o what_o they_o find_v yet_o common_o they_o eat_v flesh_n though_o half_o roast_v or_o half_a boil_a if_o they_o find_v none_o than_o they_o devour_v their_o horse_n or_o camel_n but_o ever_o when_o they_o have_v leisure_n they_o go_v a_o hunt_n all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n either_o by_o some_o excellent_a dog_n and_o vulture_n which_o they_o bring_v up_o for_o that_o end_n hunâ—ing_n or_o else_o by_o encompass_v a_o whole_a mountain_n or_o large_a field_n they_o beat_v up_o all_o the_o wild_a beast_n into_o a_o circle_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n as_o that_o they_o can_v take_v as_o many_o as_o they_o please_v and_o dismiss_v the_o rest_n the_o earth_n cover_v with_o their_o horse-cloth_n be_v their_o bed_n for_o they_o care_v not_o for_o house_n and_o chamber_n but_o if_o they_o be_v force_v to_o dwell_v in_o house_n their_o horse_n must_v lodge_v with_o they_o and_o they_o must_v have_v many_o hole_n beat_v in_o the_o wall_n but_o yet_o their_o tent_n be_v most_o beautiful_a which_o they_o fix_v and_o remove_v with_o such_o art_n and_o dexterity_n as_o they_o never_o retard_v the_o speedy_a march_n of_o a_o army_n thus_o the_o tartar_n train_n their_o soldier_n to_o hardness_n for_o war._n out_o of_o all_o these_o ensign_n amavangus_n choose_v the_o choice_a man_n to_o accompany_v his_o person_n and_o beside_o he_o take_v part_n of_o those_o which_o he_o have_v depute_v to_o follow_v the_o three_o royalet_n which_o he_o dispatch_v to_o the_o south_n order_v they_o to_o take_v as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o several_a garrison_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v as_o may_v supply_v this_o defect_n but_o although_o amavangus_n have_v so_o gallant_a and_o such_o a_o flourish_a army_n yet_o he_o never_o dare_v give_v battle_n to_o kiangus_n lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o expose_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o one_o battle_n kiangus_n so_o that_o although_o kiangus_n do_v frequent_o offer_v he_o battle_n yet_o he_o ever_o refuse_v to_o fight_v expect_v still_o to_o hear_v what_o reply_n the_o western_a tartar_n will_v make_v to_o his_o proposition_n of_o his_o nephew_n marriage_n for_o he_o have_v send_v a_o legate_n to_o that_o tartarian_a king_n with_o precious_a gift_n as_o well_o to_o demand_v his_o daughter_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n as_o to_o desire_v he_o to_o afford_v no_o succour_n to_o the_o rebel_n kiangus_n the_o precious_a gift_n of_o gold_n of_o silk_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o woman_n obtain_v whatsoever_o he_o demand_v and_o therefore_o kiangus_n see_v himself_o desert_v of_o the_o tartar_n that_o he_o may_v provide_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n return_v to_o the_o city_n taitung_n of_o which_o he_o soon_o repent_v himself_o when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o amavangus_n call_v in_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o peasant_n in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n with_o a_o incredible_a diligence_n cast_v up_o a_o trench_n of_o ten_o league_n compass_n which_o he_o so_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n and_o rampart_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n he_o block_v up_o that_o city_n then_o do_v kiangus_n see_v his_o error_n in_o grant_v they_o leisure_n to_o draw_v their_o trench_n which_o he_o know_v will_v debar_v he_o from_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o therefore_o be_v enrage_v with_o anger_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n full_a of_o metal_n and_o a_o great_a soldier_n turn_v himself_o to_o his_o soldier_n he_o say_v if_o i_o must_v die_v i_o have_v rather_o die_v by_o the_o sword_n than_o by_o famine_n and_o upon_o this_o march_v out_o present_o to_o the_o enemy_n trench_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n here_o it_o be_v that_o both_o the_o party_n fight_v most_o obstinate_o the_o one_o to_o seek_v his_o passage_n the_o other_o to_o hinder_v his_o advance_n so_o as_o the_o fortune_n be_v various_a and_o the_o victory_n doubtful_a until_o a_o unlucky_a arrow_n transpierce_v kiangus_n kill_v and_o in_o he_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o china_n perish_v his_o soldier_n see_v he_o dead_a partly_o run_v away_o and_o partly_o submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o humanity_n for_o they_o have_v cause_n enough_o of_o joy_n to_o see_v they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n of_o lose_v the_o empire_n and_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v so_o formidable_a a_o commander_n but_o yet_o they_o plunder_v the_o city_n taitung_n and_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o pucheu_fw-la where_o the_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n also_o perish_v from_o hence_o the_o tartar_n return_v to_o peking_n where_o i_o see_v they_o enter_v overload_v with_o riches_n and_o triumphant_a laurel_n but_o amavangus_n pursue_v his_o journey_n to_o the_o western_a tartar_n where_o he_o ratify_v his_o nephew_n xunchius_n his_o marriage_n and_o bring_v back_o with_o he_o a_o infinite_a company_n of_o horse_n from_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanya_n marry_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o three_o royalet_n which_o go_v to_o the_o southern_a kingdom_n to_o pacify_v those_o unquiet_a province_n take_v their_o journey_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o river_n guel_n and_o when_o they_o pass_v through_o that_o province_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v the_o tartar_n to_o inhabit_v and_o cultivate_v after_o he_o have_v expel_v the_o chineses_n for_o their_o rebellion_n most_o of_o these_o peasant_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n as_o have_v never_o be_v use_v to_o manage_v a_o spade_n or_o a_o plough_n but_o their_o sword_n these_o man_n i_o say_v desire_v earnest_o these_o prince_n that_o they_o may_v accompany_v they_o in_o these_o war_n and_o in_o their_o expedition_n two_o of_o these_o prince_n reject_v their_o petition_n but_o the_o three_o call_v kengus_n without_o any_o consent_n or_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n list_v they_o among_o his_o own_o troop_n upon_o which_o they_o joyful_o change_v their_o rustical_a instrument_n into_o weapon_n for_o war_n when_o the_o emperor_n hear_v of_o this_o proceed_n he_o send_v word_n to_o kengus_n to_o dismiss_v they_o but_o he_o pretend_v various_a excuse_n and_o do_v neglect_v the_o emperor_n order_n he_o therefore_o command_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o all_o the_o southern_a quarter_n who_o reside_v ever_o at_o nank_v either_o to_o take_v kengus_n alive_a or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v he_o present_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o compass_v the_o emperor_n command_n with_o all_o secrecy_n &_o receive_v the_o three_o royolet_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o divertisement_n of_o comedy_n banquet_n &_o the_o like_a pleasure_n as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o distasteful_a order_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o the_o day_n be_v come_v that_o they_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v their_o journey_n by_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n the_o say_a governor_n contrive_v his_o business_n so_o as_o he_o meet_v they_o again_o in_o the_o river_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v his_o last_o farewell_n he_o entertain_v they_o noble_o with_o a_o royal_a feast_n and_o in_o as_o royal_a a_o junck_n which_o in_o china_n be_v so_o magnificent_a as_o they_o resemble_v rather_o some_o gild_a palace_n than_o float_a vessel_n in_o this_o princely_a ship_n he_o entertain_v these_o prince_n in_o all_o jollity_n and_o mirth_n until_o their_o army_n have_v advance_v a_o good_a way_n before_o and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o kengus_n the_o emperor_n order_n who_o present_o promise_v all_o submission_n and_o to_o return_v to_o nank_v with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v only_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v to_o his_o ship_n which_o expect_v he_o in_o the_o river_n to_o order_v some_o little_a affair_n of_o his_o own_o which_o be_v grant_v he_o no_o soon_o get_v
into_o his_o ship_n himself_o but_o know_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v death_n by_o another_o man_n hand_n he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n and_o so_o hang_v himself_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o supreme_a governor_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n grant_v to_o this_o man_n son_n the_o same_o dignity_n and_o province_n which_o have_v be_v confer_v upon_o the_o father_n and_o thus_o the_o three_o royolet_n join_v again_o have_v pass_v nank_n and_o kiangsi_n come_v at_o length_n into_o the_o province_n of_o quamtung_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n and_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n they_o take_v many_o city_n which_o dare_v not_o oppose_v the_o strength_n of_o their_o army_n only_o the_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la resolve_v to_o try_v its_o fortune_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la be_v a_o most_o rich_a and_o beautiful_a place_n environ_v with_o large_a water_n only_o the_o northern_a gate_n join_v to_o the_o continent_n on_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v entrable_a only_o by_o boat_n in_o this_o town_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o captive_a iquon_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o beside_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a garrison_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o among_o other_o many_o fugitive_n from_o macao_n who_o be_v content_a to_o serve_v the_o emperor_n jung_o for_o great_a stipend_n and_o by_o reason_n the_o tartar_n have_v neither_o ship_n nor_o skill_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o the_o town_n have_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o endure_v almost_o a_o whole_a year_n siege_n have_v the_o sea_n open_a for_o their_o relief_n the_o tartar_n make_v many_o assault_n in_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o be_v ever_o beat_v back_o and_o vigorous_o repel_v this_o courage_n of_o they_o make_v the_o tartar_n fall_v upon_o a_o resolution_n of_o beat_v down_o the_o town_n wall_n with_o their_o great_a cannon_n which_o have_v such_o effect_n as_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v it_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n mdcl_o and_o because_o it_o be_v remark_v that_o they_o give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o prefect_n of_o the_o town_n the_o same_o office_n he_o have_v before_o it_o be_v suspect_v it_o be_v deliver_v by_o treason_n pillage_v the_o next_o day_n after_o they_o begin_v to_o plunder_n the_o city_n and_o the_o sackage_n endure_v from_o the_o 24._o of_o november_n till_o the_o 5._o of_o december_n in_o which_o they_o neither_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n but_o all_o whosoever_o come_v in_o their_o way_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n nor_o be_v there_o hear_v any_o other_o speech_n but_o kill_v kill_v these_o barbarous_a rebel_n yet_o they_o spare_v some_o artificer_n to_o conserve_v the_o necessary_a art_n as_o also_o some_o strong_a and_o lusty_a man_n such_o as_o they_o see_v able_a to_o carry_v away_o the_o pillage_n of_o the_o city_n but_o final_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o december_n come_v out_o a_o edict_n which_o forbid_v all_o further_a vexation_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o all_o those_o that_o perish_v several_a way_n during_o the_o siege_n after_o this_o bloody_a tragedy_n all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n send_v voluntary_o their_o legate_n to_o submit_v demand_v mercy_n which_o they_o obtain_v by_o the_o many_o rich_a present_n which_o be_v offer_v after_o this_o the_o royalet_n march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o city_n chaok_v where_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n hold_v his_o court_n but_o he_o know_v himself_o far_o inferior_a in_o force_n and_o unable_a to_o resist_v flee_v away_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n and_o family_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o the_o tartar_n mercy_n fly_v but_o whither_o this_o emperor_n flee_v be_v yet_o whole_o unknown_a to_o i_o for_o at_o this_o time_n i_o take_v ship_n in_o fokien_n to_o the_o philippines_n and_o from_o thence_o i_o be_v command_v to_o go_v for_o europe_n by_o those_o who_o i_o must_v not_o disobey_v but_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o emperor_n retire_v into_o the_o adjoin_a province_n call_v quangsi_n now_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n a_o little_a touch_n how_o the_o tartar_n stand_v affect_v to_o christianity_n in_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o quangcheu_fw-la which_o as_o i_o now_o relate_v be_v utter_o destroy_v we_o have_v a_o stately_a church_n and_o there_o be_v a_o venerable_a person_n who_o have_v the_o care_n and_o superintendency_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n china_n who_o name_n be_v alvarus_n semedo_n a_o jesuit_n this_o man_n they_o take_v &_o tie_v hand_n &_o foot_n for_o many_o day_n and_o threaten_v to_o kill_v he_o every_o hour_n unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o christian_n treasure_n but_o the_o poor_a man_n have_v no_o treasure_n to_o produce_v so_o as_o he_o suffer_v much_o till_o at_o length_n the_o king_n heat_n of_o his_o case_n take_v pity_n of_o his_o venerable_a gray_a heir_n and_o comely_a person_n and_o give_v he_o not_o only_o his_o life_n and_o liberty_n christian_n but_o a_o bible_n and_o a_o breviary_n together_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o a_o alm_n and_o final_o a_o house_n to_o build_v a_o church_n for_o christian_n and_o this_o be_v less_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o from_o he_o because_o heretofore_o he_o have_v be_v a_o soldier_n under_o that_o famous_a sun_n ignatius_n who_o i_o mention_v before_o where_o he_o know_v what_o belong_v to_o christianity_n and_o also_o have_v see_v the_o jesuit_n in_o his_o camp_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v to_o the_o tartar_n nor_o be_v it_o only_o this_o tartar_n that_o favour_v we_o christian_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o rest_n do_v love_n honour_n and_o esteem_v those_o father_n and_o many_o have_v embrace_v our_o religion_n nor_o do_v we_o doubt_v but_o many_o more_o will_v follow_v their_o example_n if_o we_o can_v enter_v tartary_n as_o now_o it_o be_v project_v where_o doubtless_o many_o great_a thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o perchance_o god_n have_v open_v a_o way_n to_o the_o tartar_n to_o enter_v china_n to_o give_v christianity_n a_o passage_n into_o tartary_n which_o hitherto_o to_o we_o have_v be_v unknown_a and_o inaccessible_a about_o this_o time_n also_o they_o make_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o corea_fw-la who_o of_o late_a year_n become_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o conserve_v their_o hair_n and_o habit_n tartar_n but_o now_o the_o tartar_n will_v needs_o constrain_v they_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o tartarian_a fashion_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o the_o tartar_n but_o my_o departure_n hinder_v i_o from_o know_v since_o what_o have_v pass_v but_o all_o these_o glorious_a victory_n be_v much_o eclipse_v by_o the_o sorrowful_a death_n of_o amavangus_n die_v which_o happen_v in_o the_o beginine_n of_o the_o year_n mdcli_o he_o be_v a_o man_n to_o who_o the_o tartar_n owe_v their_o empire_n in_o china_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o who_o both_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n love_v and_o fear_v for_o his_o prudence_n justice_n humanity_n and_o skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n the_o death_n of_o this_o potentate_n do_v much_o trouble_v the_o court_n for_o the_o brother_n to_o this_o man_n call_v quingtus_fw-la will_v needs_o pretend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o of_o the_o young_a emperor_n xunchius_n but_o both_o the_o tartar_n &_o the_o chineses_n resist_v his_o claim_n allege_v that_o be_v of_o sixteen_o year_n old_a he_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n himself_o &_o in_o conformity_n to_o this_o opinion_n all_o the_o precedent_n depose_v the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n refuse_v ever_o to_o receive_v they_o from_o any_o but_o from_o the_o young_a install_v emperor_n xunchius_n to_o which_o constancy_n the_o king_n kuintus_fw-la uncle_n to_o the_o emperor_n prudent_o yield_v lest_o he_o shall_v exasperate_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o and_o raise_v great_a trouble_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o i_o can_v doubt_v but_o the_o death_n of_o amavangus_n must_v needs_o endanger_v the_o tartarian_a empire_n and_o bring_v all_o their_o affair_n into_o great_a disturbance_n for_o they_o will_v hardly_o find_v a_o man_n so_o belove_v fear_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o military_a discipline_n and_o government_n as_o he_o in_o effect_n show_v himself_o to_o be_v but_o time_n will_v teach_v we_o what_o will_v become_v of_o all_o for_o since_o his_o death_n we_o have_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o relation_n now_o let_v we_o turn_v the_o thread_n of_o our_o discourse_n as_o i_o promise_v here_o above_o and_o consider_v the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o the_o other_o great_a brigand_n call_v changhienchungus_n to_o let_v the_o reader_n understand_v how_o the_o
tartar_n do_v invade_v not_o only_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o oriental_a part_n but_o also_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n of_o that_o vast_a kingdom_n but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o speak_v of_o this_o monster_n of_o nature_n i_o must_v ingenious_o confess_v tyrant_n i_o be_o both_o ashamed_a and_o also_o touch_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o horror_n to_o declare_v his_o villainy_n both_o in_o respect_n they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o belief_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v perchance_o be_v hold_v to_o write_v fable_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v no_o grateful_a thing_n to_o make_v reflection_n on_o such_o subject_n yet_o i_o may_v sincere_o protest_v that_o i_o have_v in_o my_o hand_n a_o long_a relation_n of_o all_o his_o act_n write_v by_o two_o religious_a person_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o province_n of_o suchuen_n to_o exercise_v their_o function_n which_o country_n be_v the_o theatre_n of_o all_o his_o brutality_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v and_o because_o i_o judge_v these_o two_o person_n to_o be_v of_o a_o incorrupted_a faith_n i_o judge_v therefore_o that_o a_o mortal_a man_n may_v arrive_v to_o this_o pitch_n of_o wickedness_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n i_o therefore_o gather_v out_o of_o that_o relation_n what_o i_o here_o relate_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o vast_a mass_n of_o such_o abominable_a cruelty_n as_o i_o doubt_v not_o even_o the_o most_o mild_a reader_n will_v take_v the_o author_n to_o be_v no_o man_n but_o some_o horrid_a wild_a beast_n or_o rather_o if_o no_o more_o execrable_a name_n occur_v some_o devil_n transâ—vested_v in_o our_o humane_a nature_n this_o monster_n like_o a_o wild_a bear_n enter_v into_o divers_a province_n fill_v all_o with_o rapine_n death_n fire_n and_o sword_n with_o all_o other_o imaginable_a misery_n for_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o destroy_v all_o that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v no_o enemy_n or_o leave_v any_o alive_a that_o may_v revolt_v from_o he_o but_o only_o content_v himself_o with_o 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these_o little_a angel_n as_o herod_n slaughter_n do_v to_o the_o bless_a innocentâ—_n they_o write_v baptise_a that_o in_o this_o massacre_n there_o be_v so_o much_o blood_n spill_v as_o make_v the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o run_v by_o the_o city_n to_o increase_v and_o swell_v visible_o and_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n and_o carry_v downward_o to_o the_o other_o city_n do_v denounce_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v no_o better_a treaty_n from_o this_o tyrant_n hand_n and_o it_o quick_o prove_v true_a for_o he_o dispatch_v his_o army_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o kill_v all_o that_o he_o can_v lay_v hand_n on_o and_o thus_o this_o tyrant_n do_v bring_v that_o populous_a province_n of_o suchuen_n into_o a_o vast_a wilderness_n after_o this_o he_o muster_v all_o his_o soldier_n in_o a_o field_n which_o in_o every_o city_n of_o china_n be_v depute_v for_o that_o end_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o native_n kioochang_n 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