not_o as_o yet_o inform_v of_o it_o or_o if_o he_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_v these_o straggler_n enter_v the_o town_n without_o any_o order_n and_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o any_o party_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o commander_n can_v oblige_v the_o contrary_a party_n as_o to_o this_o regard_n to_o show_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o military_a order_n which_o the_o king_n or_o his_o general_n have_v establish_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o prohibition_n of_o the_o emperor_n â—â—he_a general_n who_o have_v so_o passionate_o wish_v that_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n will_v have_v make_v some_o resistance_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v privilege_v to_o plunder_v it_o will_v not_o either_o rightful_o or_o wrongful_o let_v slip_v so_o rich_a a_o booty_n he_o be_v so_o transport_v by_o his_o avarice_n and_o cruelty_n that_o he_o have_v already_o make_v sure_a to_o himself_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o canton_n he_o now_o therefore_o contrive_v to_o pillage_v it_o though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o express_a order_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n and_o against_o the_o parole_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v give_v both_o before_o and_o after_o he_o be_v enter_v the_o town_n for_o this_o effect_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v fix_v up_o in_o all_o the_o street_n and_o public_a place_n several_a proclamation_n to_o this_o purport_n 1._o lest_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v apprehend_v any_o violence_n he_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v damnify_v in_o the_o least_o 2._o that_o all_o person_n without_o any_o exception_n shall_v upon_o pain_n of_o life_n within_o three_o day_n cut_v their_o hair_n after_o the_o tartarian_a mode_n 3._o that_o within_o these_o three_o day_n the_o master_n of_o all_o family_n shall_v present_v themselves_o before_o the_o general_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o bring_v in_o write_v their_o own_o name_n and_o a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o person_n in_o in_o their_o family_n so_o that_o who_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v find_v therein_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o enemy_n and_o traitor_n worthy_a of_o death_n 4._o that_o all_o shopkeeper_n and_o workman_n shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o ordinary_a vocation_n to_o gain_v their_o subsistance_n by_o their_o art_n and_o call_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o tartar_n 5._o that_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n shall_v continue_v as_o before_o and_o for_o this_o intent_n that_o all_o place_n where_o merchant_n use_v to_o assemble_v all_o shop_n magazine_n custom-house_n and_o general_o all_o place_n relate_v to_o trade_n and_o traffic_n shall_v be_v open_a and_o free_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o conveniency_n these_o be_v the_o proclamation_n which_o the_o general_n publish_v and_o i_o shall_v now_o let_v you_o see_v how_o they_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n chap._n x._o the_o tartar_n sack_n the_o city_n of_o canton_n the_o viceroy_n change_v the_o government_n the_o death_n oâ—â—_n the_o king_n of_o canton_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n â—â—he_o reduction_n of_o several_a place_n in_o the_o province_n the_o twenty_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o prove_v not_o very_o fortunate_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n for_o after_o all_o these_o fair_a promise_a proclamation_n the_o general_n begin_v to_o sack_n and_o pillage_v the_o town_n which_o he_o continue_v for_o three_o day_n at_o first_o the_o tartar_n find_v so_o rich_a booty_n and_o prey_n in_o all_o part_n that_o they_o think_v scorn_n to_o burden_n themselves_o with_o any_o thing_n but_o â—â—ither_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n musk_n or_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n of_o high_a price_n but_o afterward_o they_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o do_v not_o forbear_v â—â—o_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o silk_n either_o raw_a or_o wound_n weave_v or_o unweave_v and_o at_o last_o they_o take_v whatever_o else_o best_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o these_o pillager_n and_o what_o but_o this_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o such_o person_n who_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o discretion_n but_o it_o must_v be_v acknowlege_v that_o as_o in_o all_o part_n some_o man_n be_v more_o just_a and_o honourable_a than_o other_o so_o among_o these_o tartar_n some_o of_o the_o captain_n which_o be_v the_o person_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n in_o that_o nation_n do_v treat_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o canton_n with_o something_o more_o of_o humanity_n for_o they_o only_o go_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o mandorin_n who_o present_v they_o either_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o something_o else_o of_o a_o very_a considerable_a value_n and_o if_o they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o present_a or_o ransom_n they_o then_o withdraw_v themselves_o and_o searchâ—â—d_v the_o house_n no_o further_o and_o the_o anxious_a care_n with_o which_o they_o keep_v up_o their_o wife_n and_o woman_n make_v they_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o most_o oblige_a action_n when_o the_o tartar_n go_v from_o this_o house_n they_o always_o leave_v some_o signal_n to_o notify_v that_o it_o have_v be_v pillage_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v plunder_v the_o second_o time_n but_o if_o the_o mandorin_n present_v do_v â—â—ot_n satisfy_v they_o as_o not_o be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o account_n they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o wealth_n than_o the_o poor_a wretch_n his_o house_n be_v ransack_v all_o over_o he_o lose_v not_o only_o his_o present_n but_o all_o that_o he_o have_v which_o be_v good_a for_o aught_o or_o at_o least_o all_o the_o tartar_n will_v please_v to_o take_v for_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o muâ—â—t_v expect_v no_o mercy_n all_o place_n in_o his_o house_n be_v break_v open_a they_o rifle_v and_o search_v every_o corner_n and_o seize_v upon_o whatever_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o both_o good_n and_o person_n this_o engage_v the_o mandorin_n to_o be_v most_o bountiful_o free_v of_o all_o that_o they_o have_v which_o be_v either_o rich_a or_o valuable_a for_o they_o must_v now_o resolve_v to_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o the_o most_o avaritious_a person_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o appear_v prodigal_a upon_o this_o occasion_n where_o nothing_o but_o profuâ—â—eness_n can_v protect_v they_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o who_o with_o all_o the_o present_v they_o can_v make_v can_v not_o save_v themselves_o this_o proceed_v from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o common_a people_n who_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o avenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o mandorin_n be_v not_o afraid_a to_o give_v wrong_a information_n to_o the_o tartar_n persuade_v they_o that_o some_o be_v more_o rich_a than_o real_o they_o be_v therefore_o some_o of_o thâ—â—_n mandorin_n fare_v no_o better_a for_o all_o their_o present_n for_o the_o tartar_n hold_v to_o their_o information_n pretend_v always_o thaâ—â—_n they_o who_o be_v so_o able_a may_v give_v morâ—â—_n bountiful_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o low_a condition_n and_o the_o common_a people_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v find_v among_o they_o the_o miserable_a inhabitant_n feel_v during_o these_o three_o day_n to_o what_o a_o deplorable_a condition_n that_o town_n be_v reduce_v which_o be_v abandon_v to_o be_v sack_v and_o pillage_v for_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o content_a to_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o have_v but_o proceed_v to_o those_o excess_n and_o violence_n as_o transcend_v all_o â—â—he_a patience_n of_o these_o poor_a wretch_n for_o thâ—â—_n chinese_n who_o be_v the_o most_o jealous_a people_n upon_o earth_n be_v sensible_a of_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o see_v the_o tartar_n impudent_o rush_v into_o the_o lodging_n or_o rather_o the_o prison_n and_o cage_n where_o they_o keep_v their_o woman_n shut_v up_o i_o call_v they_o prison_n and_o cage_n as_o think_v these_o the_o most_o proper_a name_n for_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o enclose_v their_o wife_n and_o woman_n be_v they_o be_v close_a and_o strict_o watch_v and_o this_o be_v evident_a whensoever_o any_o family_n remove_v by_o water_n to_o any_o place_n for_o then_o all_o their_o woman_n be_v transport_v in_o sedan_n the_o door_n and_o window_n of_o which_o though_o they_o be_v very_o little_a be_v so_o fortify_v with_o strong_a iron_n wire_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o break_v open_a and_o as_o for_o their_o lodging_n in_o their_o house_n in_o any_o town_n there_o be_v never_o any_o window_n in_o they_o towards_o the_o street_n nor_o towards_o any_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o chinese_n do_v not_o think_v their_o wife_n be_v keep_v sure_o enough_o perhaps_o it_o be_v because_o some_o thing_n be_v lose_v by_o be_v keep_v too_o stâ—â—ictly_o but_o all_o the_o strict_a guard_n with_o which_o the_o chineses_n keep_v their_o wife_n be_v little_o available_a to_o they_o now_o the_o tartar_n
from_o china_n till_o after_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o china_n to_o make_v some_o distinction_n i_o suppose_v between_o the_o sea-fight_n and_o the_o land-fights_a which_o the_o tartar_n have_v with_o the_o chinese_n the_o tartar_n take_v the_o city_n of_o canton_n the_o 20_o of_o january_n 1647._o and_o after_o some_o day_n spend_v in_o provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n the_o viceroy_n than_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n where_o he_o gain_v this_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o pirate_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o find_v no_o enemy_n in_o that_o province_n to_o engage_v with_o he_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o xaochin_n that_o he_o may_v subdue_v that_o and_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la with_o all_o its_o dependent_n there_o it_o be_v that_o guequan_n defeat_v the_o tartar_n but_o the_o prince_n gain_v but_o little_a advantage_n by_o his_o victory_n for_o in_o a_o second_o battle_n the_o viceroy_n be_v victorious_a and_o thereby_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o xaochin_n it_o be_v much_o about_o this_o time_n that_o pâ—â—lipaouâ—â—n_o who_o command_v as_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o these_o province_n recall_v the_o general_n of_o canton_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la the_o conquest_n of_o which_o he_o have_v before_o comminute_v to_o his_o management_n he_o pretend_v his_o presence_n be_v necessary_a in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n to_o reduce_v the_o corsair_n there_o for_o the_o relation_n remark_n that_o the_o viceroy_n return_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n 1647._o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o ever_o after_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o quansi_fw-la therefore_o it_o be_v another_o general_n who_o drive_v guequan_n out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o complete_v the_o reduction_n of_o that_o province_n the_o tartar_n who_o be_v not_o accustom_v to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o chinese_n be_v high_o enâ—â—aged_v at_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n at_o xaochin_n and_o pelipaovan_n who_o be_v the_o roaland_n of_o tartary_n be_v more_o incense_v than_o any_o and_o therefore_o he_o recall_v the_o general_n it_o be_v believe_v he_o will_v not_o so_o soon_o have_v recover_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o lose_v by_o that_o defeat_n if_o he_o have_v not_o testify_v his_o resentment_n by_o present_o employ_v a_o new_a commander_n in_o the_o reduce_n and_o govern_v the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la during_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o general_n of_o canton_n be_v absent_a from_o that_o province_n the_o management_n of_o all_o affair_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a be_v comminute_v to_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o be_v a_o more_o intelligent_a and_o prudent_a person_n but_o above_o all_o eminent_a for_o his_o zeal_n for_o the_o service_n of_o his_o prince_n who_o authority_n over_o his_o new_a subject_n he_o be_v very_o capable_a of_o maintain_v he_o be_v not_o less_o valiant_a than_o his_o colleague_n though_o not_o so_o hot_a and_o passionate_a he_o have_v with_o he_o as_o many_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o province_n but_o the_o corsair_n who_o be_v exasperate_v and_o enrage_v by_o their_o late_a defeat_n be_v now_o rally_v together_o and_o ready_a to_o enter_v upon_o some_o great_a exploit_n and_o be_v certain_o inform_v that_o the_o general_n be_v engage_v in_o other_o part_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o force_n they_o believe_v the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o city_n with_o those_o few_o soldier_n be_v leave_v he_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o go_v and_o assault_v it_o and_o one_o morning_n by_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o come_v up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o present_o fire_v a_o great_a number_n of_o vessel_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o river_n some_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o fire_n be_v so_o great_a that_o to_o those_o who_o be_v near_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v clear_a day_n than_o night_n all_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v either_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n be_v all_o consume_v except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v shelter_v by_o the_o artillery_n which_o be_v plant_v upon_o a_o bulwark_n to_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o approach_v so_o near_o the_o corsair_n be_v now_o so_o certain_a of_o their_o victory_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v bonfire_n and_o that_o they_o may_v show_v they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o town_n they_o send_v to_o declare_v to_o the_o townsman_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o fire_v all_o their_o house_n and_o put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o leave_v a_o man_n alive_a to_o teach_v they_o what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n they_o owe_v both_o to_o their_o king_n and_o country_n the_o inhabitant_n thereupon_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v but_o yet_o they_o resolve_v manâ—â—ully_o to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o receive_v very_o courageous_o those_o who_o come_v to_o assault_v they_o but_o especial_o the_o chineses_n of_o the_o province_n of_o foquien_v of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o then_o in_o canton_n fight_v with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a resolution_n for_o they_o be_v the_o more_o animate_v because_o they_o know_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o corsair_n be_v of_o canton_n and_o there_o be_v a_o mortal_a feud_n between_o the_o people_n of_o these_o two_o province_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o prudence_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o management_n of_o civil_a affair_n be_v capable_a of_o manage_v martial_a affair_n and_o to_o obtain_v victory_n in_o battle_n he_o present_o take_v care_n to_o hearten_v and_o encourage_v the_o common_a people_n who_o give_v themselves_o for_o lose_v and_o therefore_o command_v they_o to_o go_v every_o one_o to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o to_o sleep_v secure_o it_o be_v my_o duty_n say_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o your_o safety_n therefore_o rely_v upon_o my_o care_n i_o will_v go_v and_o draw_v up_o all_o my_o soldier_n in_o battalion_n between_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o pirate_n and_o i_o engage_v to_o you_o they_o will_v not_o approach_v near_o your_o wall_n so_o long_o as_o one_o tartar_n be_v leave_v alive_a and_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o will_v easy_o destroy_v we_o all_o and_o to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o confide_v in_o those_o force_n he_o have_v with_o he_o at_o that_o very_a instant_n he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o palace_n draw_v off_o all_o the_o guard_n and_o command_v that_o the_o gate_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v all_o open_v and_o at_o every_o one_o place_v such_o commander_n as_o he_o know_v will_v defend_v they_o courageous_o after_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o street_n to_o be_v clear_v that_o nothing_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o march_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o and_o fro_o have_v provide_v for_o all_o thing_n necessary_a within_o the_o town_n he_o get_v up_o a_o horseback_n and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o man_n he_o place_v himself_o by_o the_o river_n side_n full_o resolve_v that_o whoever_o come_v to_o assault_v he_o shall_v be_v well_o receive_v they_o begin_v to_o skirmish_v present_o and_o both_o partìe_n be_v very_o hot_o engage_v the_o canon_n and_o musket_n play_v very_o fierce_o but_o especial_o those_o from_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o town_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n sink_v several_a bark_n and_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o pirate_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n the_o corsair_n who_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o have_v be_v so_o warm_o receive_v have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o prosecute_v their_o enterprise_n but_o retreat_v or_o rather_o flee_v away_o which_o be_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o likewise_o to_o see_v they_o have_v a_o governor_n who_o be_v as_o able_a to_o defend_v their_o city_n as_o to_o distribute_v justice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o among_o the_o ship_n which_o in_o this_o engagement_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o corsair_n there_o be_v a_o vessel_n which_o belong_v â—â—o_o a_o king_n who_o be_v tributary_n to_o china_n and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o pay_v every_o three_o year_n a_o small_a tribute_n only_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n this_o ship_n which_o be_v then_o go_v to_o
of_o annay_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n be_v not_o more_o obscure_a than_o his_o parent_n be_v poor_a and_o miserable_a when_o he_o be_v very_o young_a he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n to_o try_v if_o elsewhere_o he_o can_v not_o better_v his_o fortune_n and_o be_v a_o bold_a witty_a fellow_n he_o do_v not_o despair_v to_o raise_v himself_o in_o time_n to_o be_v some_o considerable_a person_n which_o that_o he_o may_v he_o judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o he_o tâ—â—_n travel_v abroad_o see_v the_o world_n and_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o convenient_a employment_n upon_o this_o account_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n and_o there_o as_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o person_n of_o his_o year_n and_o condition_n he_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o service_n of_o some_o workman_n or_o tradesman_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o serve_v a_o chinâ—â—se_n merchant_n this_o be_v no_o very_a high_a preferment_n neither_o do_v he_o resolve_v to_o stay_v here_o and_o as_o he_o want_v not_o for_o wit_n he_o every_o day_n improve_v himself_o grow_v more_o and_o more_o cunning_a and_o capable_a of_o high_a advancement_n and_o here_o in_o this_o city_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n he_o be_v baptize_v and_o call_v jaspar_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n he_o take_v this_o name_n i_o can_v tell_v unless_o perhaps_o he_o imagine_v it_o very_o fortunate_a icour_n or_o jaspar_n see_v himself_o at_o macao_n but_o in_o a_o mean_a condition_n and_o not_o much_o consider_v return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o not_o be_v advance_v there_o nor_o content_v himself_o to_o live_v low_a and_o obscure_a he_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o japan_n where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a freedom_n to_o all_o nation_n to_o come_v and_o trade_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o fix_v himself_o there_o and_o get_v employment_n under_o a_o very_a rich_a chinese_n merchant_n who_o he_o serve_v with_o great_a fidelity_n and_o diligence_n in_o all_o his_o concern_v and_o be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o by_o his_o master_n who_o find_v he_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o intelligent_a in_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o traffic_n and_o so_o confide_v in_o he_o that_o he_o send_v he_o with_o some_o ship_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n entrust_v to_o his_o care_n to_o trade_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cochinchine_n and_o cambaye_n jaspar_n acquit_v himself_o so_o well_o of_o his_o employment_n that_o he_o return_v with_o great_a profit_n to_o his_o master_n and_o much_o credit_n to_o himself_o afterward_o he_o so_o improve_v the_o repute_n and_o opinion_n which_o his_o master_n and_o several_a other_o rich_a merchant_n have_v of_o his_o capacity_n and_o fidelity_n that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v glad_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o stock_n once_o he_o go_v from_o japan_n to_o cambaye_v with_o two_o ship_n lade_v with_o very_o rich_a merchandise_n the_o factorship_n of_o which_o be_v commissionated_a to_o he_o by_o his_o master_n and_o several_a other_o merchant_n he_o arrive_v safe_o at_o cambaye_n and_o as_o he_o be_v busy_v in_o unlade_v and_o dispose_n of_o his_o merchandise_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o master_n and_o all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o by_o who_o he_o be_v employ_v be_v dead_a of_o the_o plague_n which_o that_o year_n rage_v terrible_o in_o japan_n and_o follow_v after_o a_o famine_n which_o have_v much_o afflict_v and_o desolate_v the_o whole_a country_n now_o be_v a_o fit_a season_n to_o verify_v the_o proverb_n which_o say_v opportunity_n make_v the_o thief_n and_o a_o more_o favourable_a one_o jaspar_n can_v not_o wish_v for_o by_o profession_n he_o be_v a_o christian_a but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sincere_a in_o his_o religion_n as_o long_o to_o show_v forth_o the_o work_n thereof_o in_o observe_v the_o eight_o commandment_n at_o length_n he_o grow_v weary_a of_o have_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o those_o who_o confide_v in_o he_o and_o now_o have_v he_o a_o very_a seasonable_a occasion_n to_o practice_v machiavel_n maxim_n which_o say_v that_o he_o have_v best_o be_v a_o lâ—â—ng_a time_n a_o good_a and_o a_o honest_a man_n who_o will_v be_v a_o good_a time_n â—â—_o cheat_v and_o a_o knave_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o will_v long_o gain_v by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n must_v first_o gain_v credit_n and_o repute_v by_o a_o loâ—â—g_a show_n of_o truth_n and_o integrity_n icoan_v therefore_o now_o forge_v a_o will_n for_o his_o master_n and_o the_o other_o merchant_n by_o who_o he_o be_v employ_v and_o therein_o he_o declare_v himself_o sole_a heir_n of_o all_o the_o lade_n of_o those_o two_o vessel_n and_o yet_o he_o pretend_v not_o to_o forsake_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o to_o renounce_v the_o christian_a religion_n for_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o persuade_v himself_o that_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o these_o merchant_n ought_v in_o conscience_n for_o a_o reward_n to_o his_o service_n to_o let_v he_o enjoy_v all_o that_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v of_o at_o cambaye_n and_o there_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o thus_o to_o clear_v his_o account_n but_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a for_o he_o to_o account_v with_o the_o mandorin_n of_o china_n who_o be_v more_o exact_a in_o take_v account_n for_o the_o dead_a than_o for_o the_o live_n for_o these_o lordly_a mâ—â—ndorins_n make_v themselves_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o will_n of_o all_o dead_a person_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o their_o heir_n they_o observe_v great_a formaâ—â—itiâ—â—s_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o pretâ—â—nce_n to_o prevent_v all_o fraud_n which_o may_v be_v impose_v upon_o lawful_a heir_n but_o in_o reality_n it_o be_v only_o thereby_o to_o advantage_n themselves_o jaspar_n who_o understand_v very_o well_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n judge_v he_o shall_v be_v much_o perplex_v there_o in_o make_v up_o his_o accompter_n for_o the_o mandorin_n have_v very_o exact_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o particular_n with_o which_o he_o have_v be_v commissionated_a and_o therefore_o see_v his_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o such_o eminent_a danger_n he_o think_v that_o the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v take_v be_v that_o if_o he_o must_v die_v like_o a_o thief_n not_o to_o let_v it_o be_v for_o his_o first_o theâ—â—t_n nor_o like_o a_o common_a rogue_n since_o he_o kâ—â—w_v how_o to_o advance_v his_o fortune_n and_o make_v himsâ—â—lf_a the_o general_n of_o the_o thief_n thâ—â—_n principle_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v instruct_v may_v something_o disturb_v his_o mind_n in_o theâ—â—_n course_n but_o by_o thieve_v he_o enrich_v himself_o &_o by_o restitution_n he_o impoverish_v himself_o &_o beside_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o great_a vexation_n in_o accompany_v with_o the_o mandorin_n of_o china_n therefore_o he_o judge_v the_o most_o expeditious_a way_n of_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o vexatious_a trouble_n of_o make_v up_o his_o account_n in_o this_o world_n be_v to_o reserve_v these_o matter_n till_o he_o shall_v make_v up_o his_o reckon_n for_o all_o in_o the_o next_o thus_o as_o for_o religion_n icoan_n do_v not_o much_o trouble_v his_o thought_n which_o be_v now_o whole_o employ_v in_o contrive_v how_o to_o secure_v &_o advance_v his_o fortune_n for_o which_o the_o ready_a and_o sure_a way_n he_o think_v be_v to_o turn_v pirate_n icoan_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o these_o good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o all_o which_o he_o have_v now_o make_v himself_o the_o proprietary_n and_o master_n raise_v so_o considerable_a a_o sum_n that_o therewith_o he_o purchase_v several_a ship_n and_o raise_v a_o little_a naval_a army_n and_o now_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o such_o a_o squadron_n as_o may_v make_v the_o mandorin_n of_o china_n have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o come_v and_o call_v he_o to_o account_v but_o out_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n meet_v with_o so_o many_o successful_a adventure_n that_o as_o the_o relation_n say_v the_o barbarossa_n and_o other_o eminent_a corsair_n can_v not_o come_v in_o comparison_n with_o this_o famous_a pirate_n the_o name_n of_o icoan_n be_v as_o much_o fame_v as_o fear_v and_o he_o be_v not_o less_o valiant_a than_o crafty_a and_o subtle_a but_o above_o all_o he_o show_v himself_o most_o liberal_a when_o any_o prize_n be_v to_o be_v share_v the_o fame_n and_o renown_n he_o hereby_o purchase_v encrâ—â—ased_v daily_o the_o number_n of_o his_o follower_n all_o person_n who_o be_v either_o desperate_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n or_o of_o such_o loose_a principle_n as_o himself_o crowd_v into_o his_o party_n thus_o the_o number_n of_o his_o ship_n so_o increase_v that_o at_o last_o he_o make_v himself_o admiral_n of_o a_o
person_n and_o fit_a to_o command_v he_o endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v possible_a to_o cherish_v in_o the_o people_n the_o esteem_n they_o have_v of_o the_o young_a emperor_n indulgency_n and_o clemency_n this_o province_n be_v near_a to_o macao_n from_o whence_o the_o relation_n come_v to_o manila_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v disperse_v into_o other_o part_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o we_o have_v be_v more_o exact_o inform_v of_o all_o the_o most_o remarkablâ—â—_n passage_n in_o the_o reduction_n hereof_o and_o therefore_o by_o observe_v what_o manner_n of_o defence_n the_o chineses_n here_o make_v the_o true_a measure_n may_v be_v take_v of_o the_o valour_n and_o martial_a exploit_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o ill_a conduct_n and_o little_a resolution_n of_o that_o nation_n but_o from_o the_o hard_a usage_n with_o which_o the_o tartar_n treat_v these_o people_n it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v that_o they_o make_v the_o like_a waste_n and_o spoil_v in_o the_o other_o province_n for_o this_o part_n of_o china_n be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o court_n and_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n xunchi_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o precaution_n of_o this_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o retain_v the_o soldiery_n under_o exact_a discipline_n they_o be_v not_o now_o pay_v as_o heretofore_o but_o that_o they_o may_v subsist_v their_o general_n a_o violent_a and_o rash_a man_n by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v they_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n that_o the_o desolation_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n be_v beyond_o comparison_n great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o numerous_a army_n which_o general_n lie_v command_v begin_v to_o march_v out_o of_o their_o quarter_n the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1647._o and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o fall_v on_o with_o all_o their_o force_n upon_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n all_o the_o several_a troop_n rendezvouz_v the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n within_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v what_o a_o general_a consternation_n there_o then_o be_v but_o that_o we_o may_v observe_v how_o fond_o ambitious_a man_n be_v of_o the_o title_n of_o king_n we_o must_v here_o remark_n that_o in_o this_o city_n which_o can_v expect_v nothing_o but_o to_o be_v quick_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n a_o new_a prince_n of_o the_o bloud-royal_a have_v in_o the_o precede_a month_n of_o deâ—â—ember_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o china_n though_o he_o have_v but_o late_o see_v that_o several_a far_a more_o powerful_a prince_n than_o himself_o have_v purchase_v their_o own_o destruction_n by_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o royal_a dignity_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o master_v the_o impatient_a desire_n he_o have_v to_o be_v style_v emperor_n his_o whole_a state_n be_v circumscribe_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n and_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o treasury_n consist_v only_o in_o vain_a expectation_n a_o moorish_a king_n â—â—f_n cordiva_n once_o say_v let_v i_o reign_v today_o though_o i_o die_v to_o morrow_n and_o that_o be_v the_o destiny_n not_o only_o of_o that_o moor_n but_o of_o this_o chinese_n the_o pride_n of_o man_n must_v strange_o blind_a and_o bewitch_v they_o to_o make_v they_o imagine_v it_o so_o great_a a_o felicity_n to_o die_v with_o their_o brow_n encircle_v in_o a_o royal_a diadem_n this_o great_a emperor_n of_o canton_n have_v under_o he_o several_a soldier_n but_o ill_o arm_v and_o as_o ill_o pay_v they_o be_v all_o full_o resolve_v to_o fly_v from_o the_o tartar_n before_o they_o ever_o engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o have_v be_v in_o several_a skirmish_n and_o have_v always_o come_v off_o safe_a but_o it_o be_v because_o they_o take_v care_n to_o secure_v themselves_o by_o run_v away_o and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v reserve_v themselves_o for_o this_o last_o time_n see_v what_o force_v this_o emperor_n have_v of_o who_o name_n the_o relation_n take_v no_o notice_n his_o victory_n have_v never_o sufficient_o signalise_v he_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o the_o vast_a riches_n which_o be_v in_o it_o make_v the_o tartar_n earnest_o wish_v that_o it_o will_v make_v some_o resistance_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o be_v license_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o pillage_v it_o they_o know_v there_o be_v a_o great_a commerce_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o several_a merchant_n even_o of_o europe_n have_v their_o magazine_n and_o factory_n there_o they_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o rich_a plunder_v they_o shall_v have_v if_o so_o strong_a a_o city_n shall_v make_v any_o opposition_n there_o be_v then_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o it_o who_o be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n which_o be_v well_o flank_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o fortify_v with_o several_a outwork_n in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n of_o defence_n and_o furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o cannon_n well_o fix_v it_o concern_v they_o to_o defend_v a_o king_n who_o they_o have_v new_o crown_v who_o have_v soldier_n enough_o under_o he_o and_o though_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v runaway_n yet_o certain_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o man_n know_v and_o experience_a in_o martial_a affair_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o town_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o great_a riâ—â—er_n and_o at_o the_o very_a foot_n of_o the_o wall_n there_o be_v a_o very_a powerful_a fleet_n of_o strong_a ship_n well_o arm_v and_o â—â—ufficiently_o provide_v both_o with_o man_n and_o ammunition_n final_o there_o be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n both_o man_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o provision_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o advantage_n which_o may_v make_v a_o town_n impregnable_a only_o twenty_o tartar_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o these_o be_v some_o light-horseman_n who_o have_v advance_v themselves_o before_o the_o army_n and_o these_o alone_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o vast_a city_n of_o canton_n certain_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o history_n the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n make_v a_o halt_n half_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o town_n when_o these_o twenty_o horseman_n advance_v themselves_o upon_o this_o great_a design_n for_o there_o the_o soldier_n be_v not_o under_o so_o exact_a a_o discipline_n and_o stay_v not_o as_o in_o other_o part_n for_o the_o word_n of_o command_n they_o go_v up_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o old_a town_n which_o they_o find_v open_a and_o present_o enter_v in_o and_o rid_v through_o all_o the_o street_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o new_a city_n where_o they_o do_v the_o like_a they_o only_o let_v fly_v some_o arrow_n here_o and_o there_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n in_o the_o people_n and_o cry_v out_o to_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v at_o the_o gate_n but_o that_o they_o need_v fear_v nothing_o if_o they_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a the_o rumour_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o tartarian_a army_n be_v scarce_o divulge_v in_o the_o town_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n instead_o of_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n abandon_v their_o station_n and_o quit_v their_o arms._n these_o brave_n will_v no_o long_o now_o endure_v any_o mark_n or_o badge_n of_o their_o profession_n but_o pluck_v off_o quick_o their_o coat_n line_v with_o yellow_a which_o be_v the_o usual_a habit_n of_o the_o soldier_n there_o and_o have_v fling_v away_o their_o arm_n go_v and_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o the_o crowd_n of_o the_o common_a people_n the_o emperor_n of_o canton_n remain_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o palace_n without_o any_o guard_n but_o that_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o some_o few_o eunuch_n goodly_a troop_n to_o dispute_v for_o victory_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o in_o this_o extremity_n his_o exchequer_n be_v so_o empty_a and_o his_o credit_n so_o low_a that_o have_v occasion_n for_o about_o some_o six_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a he_o can_v not_o find_v so_o much_o in_o all_o his_o coffer_n nor_o in_o the_o pocket_n of_o all_o his_o courtier_n this_o small_a number_n of_o the_o tartar_n run_v about_o all_o the_o street_n and_o place_n of_o the_o city_n without_o meeting_n for_o a_o long_a time_n with_o any_o person_n who_o offer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v they_o stand_v at_o last_o some_o chineses_n draw_v together_o and_o surround_v four_o of_o they_o who_o be_v
all_o necessary_n for_o their_o expedition_n they_o enter_v into_o china_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n through_o which_o the_o general_n vsuanguè_fw-fr have_v open_v they_o a_o passage_n they_o be_v not_o displease_v that_o the_o northern_a province_n which_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o ly_n undergo_v the_o first_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o war_n as_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v by_o their_o go_v straight_o against_o the_o tyrant_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v render_v their_o entrance_n less_o odious_a and_o their_o design_n less_o suspect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o side_v with_o they_o it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1643._o that_o the_o tartar_n make_v this_o irruption_n into_o china_n neither_o the_o day_n nor_o the_o month_n be_v set_v down_o but_o it_o may_v very_o well_o be_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o that_o year_n for_o the_o relation_n say_v that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n and_o some_o odd_a month_n that_o vast_a empire_n be_v entire_o conquer_v and_o that_o the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o town_n which_o submit_v to_o the_o tartarian_a yoke_n be_v canton_n of_o which_o the_o tartar_n possess_v himself_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n 1647._o neither_o be_v the_o number_n of_o the_o force_n which_o go_v upon_o this_o expedition_n very_o certain_o know_v we_o only_o know_v that_o their_o number_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v almost_o incredible_a they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o several_a distinct_a body_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n some_o of_o a_o hundred_o some_o of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n which_o at_o the_o first_o do_v very_o much_o incommodate_v one_o another_o for_o some_o of_o they_o advance_v plunder_v and_o subdue_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v design_v the_o prey_n and_o conquest_n of_o other_o the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v accompany_v with_o three_o of_o his_o uncle_n who_o support_v this_o young_a prince_n &_o serve_v he_o with_o valour_n and_o loyalty_n rare_o to_o be_v parallel_v their_o care_n be_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n to_o gain_v a_o repute_n to_o the_o power_n of_o their_o sword_n and_o by_o mildness_n and_o moderation_n to_o ingratiate_v their_o government_n with_o the_o people_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o three_o prince_n who_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o his_o skill_n and_o ability_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n keep_v himself_o always_o close_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o instruct_v he_o with_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o take_v such_o care_n of_o his_o person_n and_o fame_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v his_o son_n rather_o than_o his_o nephew_n the_o two_o other_o uncle_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v young_a command_v his_o army_n and_o by_o their_o loyalty_n and_o valour_n they_o cause_v the_o emperor_n arm_n to_o triumph_v in_o all_o part_n one_o of_o these_o do_v more_o eminent_o signalise_v himself_o in_o this_o conquest_n by_o which_o he_o gain_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o most_o valiant_a captain_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n extend_v itself_o into_o the_o province_n of_o pequin_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o have_v for_o the_o last_o age_n be_v always_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o there_o the_o tyrant_n have_v establish_v himself_o and_o draw_v to_o he_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o party_n but_o the_o fame_n and_o success_n of_o the_o tartar_n quick_o displace_v he_o there_o be_v only_o some_o few_o place_n which_o do_v render_v themselves_o by_o force_n all_o the_o other_o yield_v to_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o tartar_n out_o of_o the_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o severe_o chastise_v as_o those_o be_v who_o make_v any_o resistance_n thus_o though_o in_o some_o few_o place_n the_o chineses_n be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o submit_v to_o a_o foreign_a power_n and_o in_o other_o they_o make_v some_o show_n of_o resistance_n yet_o general_o they_o all_o present_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o strong_a and_o few_o or_o none_o do_v firm_o adhere_v to_o the_o tyâ—â—ant_n the_o tartar_n have_v thus_o prosperous_o begin_v their_o conquest_n without_o meetâ—â—ng_v with_o any_o considerable_a obstacle_n which_o may_v put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o progress_n resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o to_o march_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n towards_o pequin_n the_o desire_n they_o have_v to_o find_v the_o usurper_n there_o make_v they_o hasten_v that_o they_o may_v with_o all_o possible_a speed_n pluck_v the_o crown_n from_o off_o that_o unworthy_a head_n the_o tyrant_n have_v in_o pequin_n a_o very_a gallant_a and_o numerous_a army_n who_o be_v very_o well_o pay_v and_o such_o as_o in_o all_o appearance_n will_v have_v make_v a_o very_a resolute_a defence_n this_o make_v it_o general_o be_v believe_v that_o if_o convenient_a order_n be_v take_v shall_v the_o enemy_n gain_v the_o victory_n the_o purchase_n thereof_o will_v cost_v he_o much_o blood_n but_o this_o usurper_n be_v but_o a_o cowardly_a traitor_n and_o all_o his_o soldier_n so_o many_o treacherous_a villain_n their_o huff_a vapour_n quick_o vanish_v till_o now_o they_o only_o contend_v with_o deceit_n and_o treason_n they_o have_v only_o overcome_v naked_a man_n people_n disorder_v and_o so_o surprise_v that_o they_o have_v not_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o their_o defence_n but_o now_o they_o be_v oblige_v â—â—o_o face_n a_o enemy_n who_o come_v prepare_v to_o give_v battle_n in_o search_n after_o they_o and_o such_o a_o enemy_n which_o be_v flesh_v in_o the_o victory_n of_o all_o those_o who_o ever_o dare_v oppose_v they_o ly_n know_v there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o he_o so_o near_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n so_o the_o danger_n be_v equal_a to_o stay_v and_o expect_v his_o enemy_n and_o to_o think_v to_o defend_v himself_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n therefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o retreat_n and_o to_o abandon_v his_o capital_a city_n assoon_o as_o the_o enemy_n be_v within_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o it_o the_o tyrant_n before_o he_o discamp_v discharge_v some_o of_o his_o choler_n upon_o the_o people_n and_o execute_v most_o horrible_a cruelty_n in_o the_o city_n this_o be_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o the_o respect_n which_o in_o some_o measure_n they_o seem_v to_o retain_v towards_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o they_o always_o show_v a_o great_a abhorrency_n to_o his_o treason_n than_o any_o zeal_n or_o inclination_n to_o his_o interest_n therefore_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v revenge_v himself_o on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o pâ—â—quin_n present_o with_o his_o associate_n he_o take_v his_o flight_n and_o carry_v along_o with_o he_o the_o treasure_n of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o load_v with_o riches_n as_o with_o the_o execration_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v eternize_v his_o memory_n among_o the_o chinese_n as_o the_o most_o detestable_a villain_n which_o ever_o breathe_v the_o tartar_n present_o appear_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n and_o make_v their_o entrance_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o tyrant_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n they_o make_v no_o stay_n but_o instant_o follow_v he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o overtake_v he_o therefore_o the_o young_a xunchi_n return_v to_o pequin_n into_o which_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v make_v a_o most_o magnificent_a entrance_n they_o judge_v it_o convenient_a with_o all_o expedition_n to_o declare_v he_o the_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o that_o golden_a kingdom_n for_o so_o the_o tartar_n call_v china_n this_o young_a monarch_n after_o he_o have_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o all_o those_o vast_a territory_n judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o settle_v his_o court_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o pequin_n whither_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o tartary_n and_o do_v most_o eager_o prepare_v for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o victory_n as_o for_o the_o tyrant_n ly_n that_o we_o may_v never_o have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v he_o more_o all_o the_o further_a mention_n which_o the_o relation_n make_v of_o he_o be_v only_o that_o he_o retreat_v into_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o one_o of_o those_o six_o province_n which_o he_o have_v reduce_v under_o his_o subjection_n thither_o he_o go_v with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n and_o make_v a_o stay_n with_o all_o his_o retinue_n in_o the_o capital_a city_n fortify_v himself_o therein_o as_o strong_o
the_o tartar_n come_v to_o view_v the_o place_n near_o and_o as_o he_o be_v distribute_v the_o scale_v ladder_n and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o assault_n he_o spy_v all_o the_o gate_n open_a and_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n enter_v in_o thus_o without_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o become_v master_n of_o this_o strong_a city_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o defâ—â—nded_v with_o so_o many_o wall_n and_o buâ—â—warks_n â—â—hat_o accord_v to_o the_o account_n the_o reâ—â—â—â—on_n give_v of_o it_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o â—â—rope_n may_v therein_o for_o several_a year_n hâ—â—ve_v maintain_v a_o siege_n against_o a_o very_a powerful_a army_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o tartar_n only_o to_o present_v himself_o before_o it_o to_o win_v a_o city_n of_o that_o vast_a extent_n that_o a_o man_n on_o horseback_n can_v â—â—carce_o in_o two_o day_n time_n surround_v the_o circumference_n and_o all_o the_o outwork_n of_o the_o first_o wall_n the_o general_n be_v not_o a_o little_a puff_v up_o with_o his_o victory_n but_o be_v vex_v and_o impatient_a that_o the_o emperor_n hunguan_n have_v escape_v he_o without_o any_o intermission_n he_o pursue_v after_o he_o with_o all_o his_o horse_n his_o diligence_n gain_v he_o the_o success_n he_o so_o eager_o desire_v for_o he_o quick_o overtake_v the_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o have_v meet_v he_o in_o disorder_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o retinue_n he_o present_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o it_o be_v general_o report_v put_v he_o to_o death_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o this_o monarch_n who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v hunguan_n the_o bright_a and_o splendid_a prince_n but_o all_o his_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n be_v only_o like_o lightning_n which_o quick_o vanish_v all_o these_o glitter_a flash_n be_v but_o of_o a_o short_a continuance_n and_o like_o a_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la quick_o disappear_v after_o the_o death_n of_o hunguan_n the_o victor_n return_v to_o nanquin_n have_v constitute_v a_o chinese_n mandorin_n viceroy_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n this_o mandorin_n have_v be_v former_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o be_v call_v by_o a_o name_n which_o signify_v ape_n or_o monkey_n because_o ordinary_o in_o his_o discourse_n he_o use_v many_o affect_a action_n and_o gesture_n with_o his_o hand_n head_n and_o mouth_n but_o he_o be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o general_o as_o a_o great_a statesman_n and_o repute_v a_o very_a able_a and_o intelligent_a person_n in_o the_o art_n of_o government_n the_o general_n of_o the_o tartar_n commit_v to_o this_o mandorin_n the_o sole_a care_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n and_o concernment_n of_o that_o entire_a province_n and_o after_o he_o have_v levy_v some_o recruit_n and_o give_v his_o troop_n some_o time_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o he_o proceed_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o two_o neighbour_a province_n schiamsi_n and_o fuquam_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o fortune_n and_o success_n which_o do_v usual_o attend_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o a_o little_a time_n he_o subdue_v they_o both_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o other_o province_n make_v a_o resistance_n but_o a_o very_a short_a and_o ill-managed_n one_o the_o other_o place_n take_v advantage_n by_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o neighbour_n present_o submit_v to_o the_o victor_n these_o three_o province_n be_v all_o reduce_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n which_o be_v 1645._o now_o as_o the_o general_n be_v determine_v to_o advance_v his_o troop_n towards_o the_o other_o three_o province_n which_o border_v upon_o these_o which_o be_v honan_n suchuen_n and_o cancheu_fw-la news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o he_o be_v already_o master_n of_o they_o without_o be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v his_o sword_n they_o testify_v the_o more_o ready_o their_o obedience_n to_o all_o order_n his_o highness_n shall_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o because_o they_o have_v leisure_n to_o consider_v to_o how_o many_o inevitable_a calamity_n they_o shall_v expose_v themselves_o shall_v they_o think_v to_o stop_v the_o triumphant_a progress_n of_o their_o victorious_a enemy_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n and_o if_o by_o submit_v they_o can_v not_o secure_v themselves_o from_o all_o the_o sad_a inconvenience_n which_o in_o all_o war_n be_v unavoidable_a yet_o they_o hope_v their_o oppression_n hereby_o will_v be_v but_o light_a in_o comparison_n of_o such_o as_o they_o must_v infallible_o expect_v in_o a_o war_n with_o a_o exasperate_v enemy_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mercy_n to_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o conquer_a chap._n vi_o the_o tartar_n find_v the_o great_a resistance_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o three_o last_o province_n a_o chinese_n pirate_n make_v himself_o very_o potent_a who_o this_o pirate_n be_v of_o all_o the_o fifteen_o province_n into_o which_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o china_n be_v divide_v twelve_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1645._o entire_o subject_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o tartar_n there_o only_o remain_v the_o reduction_n of_o three_o viz._n foquien_v otherwise_o call_v chincheo_n canton_n quansi_fw-la to_o complete_a the_o entire_a conquest_n of_o all_o china_n bâ—â—t_v it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o subdue_v these_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o some_o of_o these_o country_n do_v not_o only_a border_n upon_o the_o sea_n but_o be_v also_o rugged_a and_o mountainous_a and_o the_o people_n very_o warlike_a more_o particular_o those_o of_o foquien_v or_o chincheo_n and_o be_v thus_o advantageous_o seat_v they_o be_v likely_a more_o to_o exèrcise_v the_o valour_n and_o warlike_a discipline_n of_o their_o enemy_n than_o as_o yet_o any_o of_o the_o chineses_n have_v do_v but_o beside_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o martial_a genius_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v two_o other_o obstacle_n which_o present_v themselves_o and_o for_o some_o time_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o tartar_n in_o complete_n their_o victory_n the_o first_o but_o least_o considerable_a be_v a_o new_a prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a who_o have_v retire_v himself_o into_o these_o province_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o foquien_v be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o all_o china_n this_o prince_n at_o his_o coronatioâ—â—_n style_v himself_o janvan_a all_o these_o title_n have_v some_o â—â—llustrious_a signification_n but_o i_o can_v never_o be_v inform_v what_o this_o last_o mean_v if_o hunguan_n be_v only_o a_o flash_n of_o lightning_n this_o latter_a be_v only_o a_o vapour_n or_o exhalation_n all_o these_o people_n with_o their_o great_a emperor_n do_v but_o a_o little_a affright_v the_o tartar_n but_o they_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o if_o their_o new_a prince_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o recover_v that_o part_n of_o china_n which_o be_v lose_v he_o may_v yet_o secure_v to_o himself_o these_o three_o province_n of_o which_o he_o be_v now_o master_n and_o that_o which_o do_v most_o encourage_v they_o be_v their_o prince_n have_v employ_v under_o he_o a_o most_o eminent_a chinese_n captain_n who_o be_v high_o repute_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o till_o now_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o successful_a in_o divers_a adventure_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o second_o obstacle_n i_o intimate_v before_o be_v this_o renown_a captain_n and_o he_o be_v the_o great_a and_o last_o which_o ever_o the_o tartar_n meet_v with_o in_o all_o their_o conquest_n upon_o this_o very_a man_n account_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o change_v their_o usual_a method_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n and_o to_o go_v to_o work_v a_o different_a way_n than_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v before_o they_o threaten_v and_o imperious_o command_v all_o people_n to_o submit_v unto_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o severe_o feel_v their_o displeasure_n but_o now_o since_o they_o prevail_v so_o little_a even_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n iâ—â—stead_o hereof_o they_o do_v not_o contrary_a to_o theiâ—â—_n usual_a custom_n think_v scorn_n to_o come_v to_o proposal_n of_o agreement_n treaty_n nay_o entreaty_n to_o a_o person_n of_o no_o quality_n a_o very_a pirate_n this_o man_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o such_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o tartar_n be_v by_o birth_n a_o chinese_n and_o be_v call_v icoan_n a_o name_n which_o then_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n even_o in_o very_o remote_a country_n and_o for_o the_o better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o china_n as_o they_o then_o stand_v i_o judge_v it_o will_v much_o satisfy_v the_o reader_n curiosity_n to_o recite_v some_o of_o the_o adventure_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o little_a village_n near_o the_o seaside_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n
quick_o break_v open_v these_o prison_n and_o now_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o massacre_n and_o murder_n in_o all_o place_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o father_n and_o husband_n to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o daughter_n and_o wife_n for_o violence_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v insupportable_a to_o all_o nation_n the_o tartar_n be_v not_o content_a to_o commit_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o chinese_n but_o to_o complete_a their_o outrage_n they_o carry_v away_o their_o woman_n into_o their_o camp_n and_o there_o they_o tell_v that_o they_o come_v purposely_o into_o china_n to_o show_v they_o once_o in_o their_o life_n the_o sky_n and_o that_o not_o through_o grate_v and_o lattice_n and_o to_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n after_o they_o have_v be_v captive_n and_o prisoner_n all_o their_o life_n thus_o they_o take_v pleasure_n with_o these_o raillery_n to_o insult_v over_o these_o miserable_a wretch_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o day_n the_o city_n be_v sack_v they_o carry_v away_o great_a number_n into_o the_o camp_n without_o show_v any_o more_o regard_n to_o the_o rich_a than_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o high_a quality_n be_v compel_v to_o suffer_v the_o high_a indigniâ—â—ies_n thâ—â—s_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o rape_n and_o murder_n and_o in_o the_o tartarian_a camp_n nothing_o can_v be_v hear_v but_o the_o groan_n and_o cry_v of_o woman_n who_o bemoan_v and_o lament_v their_o father_n their_o husband_n their_o honour_n their_o liberty_n their_o country_n and_o several_a other_o innumerable_a calamity_n which_o make_v they_o abominate_a both_o their_o life_n and_o themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o desolation_n the_o people_n cease_v not_o to_o cry_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o viceroy_n be_v this_o that_o which_o you_o proâ—â—ised_v we_o be_v this_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o assurance_n you_o give_v we_o that_o no_o damage_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o those_o who_o quiet_o and_o voluntary_o render_v up_o themselves_o as_o we_o have_v do_v we_o who_o have_v ruin_v our_o city_n and_o family_n by_o render_v up_o ourselves_o too_o credulous_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n or_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n show_v a_o dislike_n of_o these_o disorder_n but_o as_o he_o be_v not_o master_n so_o he_o do_v not_o much_o trouble_v himself_o to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o they_o as_o for_o the_o viceroy_n of_o military_a affair_n he_o less_o concern_v himself_o herein_o he_o only_o publish_v some_o new_a proclamation_n by_o which_o he_o prohibit_v the_o soldier_n to_o enter_v imoto_o any_o house_n or_o to_o offer_v any_o violence_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o pain_n of_o punishment_n but_o these_o prohibition_n be_v but_o weak_a remedieâ—â—_n for_o so_o great_a calamity_n he_o only_o do_v this_o out_o of_o policy_n to_o amuse_v thâ—â—_n people_n for_o he_o himself_o do_v most_o violâ—â—te_a these_o injunction_n and_o have_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o plunder_v and_o the_o viceroy_n cause_v whatever_o be_v most_o rich_a and_o valuable_a which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n to_o be_v public_o carry_v into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v take_v up_o for_o themselves_o do_v clear_o evidence_n that_o they_o be_v the_o most_o culpable_a of_o these_o disorder_n they_o pretend_v that_o not_o have_v money_n to_o pay_v the_o army_n they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o permit_v the_o soldier_n to_o pillage_v the_o town_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v the_o chineses_n seize_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o soldier_n and_o carry_v they_o before_o the_o general_n and_o there_o accuse_v they_o of_o murder_n and_o rape_n and_o several_a other_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v by_o they_o whereby_o they_o have_v reduce_v the_o whole_a city_n to_o a_o very_a desperate_a condition_n he_o then_o cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v chastise_v but_o their_o punishment_n be_v not_o proportionable_a to_o the_o enormity_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o that_o during_o the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o sack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n there_o be_v no_o stop_n put_v to_o the_o violence_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n it_o be_v believe_v there_o be_v more_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n massacre_v and_o the_o great_a part_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o either_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o sister_n neither_o their_o wealth_n nor_o their_o honour_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n but_o this_o can_v prevail_v with_o the_o chineses_n to_o hazard_v their_o life_n thus_o free_o but_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o sacrifice_v themselves_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o wife_n so_o powerful_a a_o influence_n have_v woman_n upon_o man_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o inspire_v courage_n and_o resolution_n into_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o most_o timorous_a coward_n in_o these_o three_o day_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o desolate_v that_o great_a city_n the_o riches_n whereof_o do_v beforce_o surpass_v the_o wealth_n of_o divers_a kingdom_n and_o nation_n and_o after_o all_o this_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n the_o tartarian_a general_n say_v he_o wish_v the_o inhabitant_n will_v have_v make_v some_o resistance_n that_o he_o may_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o hauâ—â—_n treatâ—â—d_v they_o with_o less_o moderation_n but_o if_o this_o be_v the_o moderation_n of_o the_o tartar_n what_o can_v we_o imagine_v shall_v their_o rigour_n and_o seuèrity_n have_v be_v after_o the_o day_n be_v expire_v duâ—â—ing_v which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v abandon_v to_o the_o rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o general_n be_v willing_a to_o put_v a_o check_n to_o the_o disorder_n and_o then_o he_o concern_v himself_o in_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o do_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o there_o be_v few_o disorder_n in_o any_o army_n to_o which_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a may_v not_o put_v a_o stay_n if_o they_o will_v so_o generous_o engage_v themselves_o herein_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o oftentimes_o the_o licentiousness_n in_o army_n take_v both_o its_o rise_n and_o continuance_n from_o the_o remissness_n of_o the_o general_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o charge_n nay_o many_o time_n by_o their_o own_o example_n and_o authority_n they_o license_v these_o violence_n to_o prevent_v the_o further_a progress_n of_o these_o disorder_n they_o command_v all_o the_o soldier_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o not_o to_o return_v thither_o again_o till_o they_o be_v command_v but_o to_o stay_v in_o the_o camp_n they_o shall_v have_v hang_v up_o whoever_o transgress_v these_o order_n the_o tartar_n be_v then_o encamp_v round_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n under_o leather_n tent_n as_o their_o usual_a custom_n be_v which_o be_v so_o numerous_a and_o rank_v in_o so_o handsome_a a_o order_n that_o they_o look_v like_o a_o portable_a town_n or_o another_o canton_n thus_o the_o complaint_n and_o violence_n be_v appease_v not_o but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o cause_n to_o complain_v and_o it_o be_v rare_o otherwise_o in_o a_o army_n if_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hinder_v the_o soldier_n from_o plunder_v and_o rapine_n in_o which_o they_o place_v their_o great_a happiness_n â—â—nd_v delight_n much_o less_o be_v it_o possible_a among_o these_o barbarian_n but_o all_o the_o violence_n in_o europe_n be_v moderation_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o we_o have_v now_o see_v the_o unfortunate_a inhabitant_n of_o canton_n begin_v now_o to_o breath_n again_o and_o it_o be_v a_o comfort_n to_o some_o that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o most_o unhappy_a a_o strange_a consolation_n and_o yet_o this_o induce_v we_o all_o to_o bear_v our_o affliction_n the_o more_o patient_o it_o now_o remain_v that_o we_o shall_v admire_v or_o rather_o be_v move_v with_o compassion_n to_o see_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o what_o fierce_a haughtiness_n the_o tartar_n treâ—â—ted_v the_o chinese_n and_o on_o the_o other_o how_o crowch_o and_o submissive_o these_o behave_v themselves_o before_o their_o victor_n if_o any_o of_o these_o afflict_a wretch_n do_v but_o mutter_v in_o the_o least_o the_o tartar_n begin_v to_o speak_v big_a and_o loud_o or_o rather_o to_o thunder_n and_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n clap_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o scimitar_n the_o chinese_n only_o stoop_v down_o his_o head_n heave_v up_o his_o shoulder_n and_o present_o beâ—â—ame_v mute_a nay_o they_o keep_v in_o their_o very_a breath_n as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v or_o else_o they_o prostrate_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o their_o knee_n they_o study_v for_o compliment_n how_o in_o the_o most_o oblige_a language_n to_o reply_v to_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o persecutor_n the_o miserable_a creature_n sometime_o use_v such_o impertinent_a flattery_n that_o they_o give_v the_o
they_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o china_n this_o be_v that_o the_o tartar_n may_v have_v both_o the_o glory_n to_o conquer_v two_o king_n and_o the_o pleasure_n to_o make_v these_o unfortunate_a prince_n experiment_n what_o a_o grand_a satisfaction_n it_o be_v to_o die_v with_o crown_n upon_o their_o head_n but_o that_o which_o be_v very_o pleasant_a these_o two_o prince_n be_v at_o war_n together_o or_o rather_o they_o have_v a_o dispute_n and_o contest_v concern_v the_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o each_o of_o they_o pretend_v to_o this_o province_n so_o little_o do_v they_o think_v of_o let_v the_o tartar_n have_v any_o share_n with_o they_o who_o be_v come_v to_o make_v a_o better_a accord_n between_o they_o by_o seize_v upon_o all_o from_o they_o one_o of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v call_v sinhianuan_n a_o young_a prince_n about_o twenty_o year_n old_a raw_a both_o in_o year_n resolution_n and_o conduct_n the_o other_o be_v call_v guequan_n who_o it_o be_v probable_a be_v not_o so_o young_a but_o as_o to_o his_o age_n the_o relation_n be_v silent_a it_o only_o say_v he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o till_o now_o have_v be_v ever_o successful_a in_o martial_a exploit_n and_o that_o if_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o chineses_n have_v crown_v he_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o may_v have_v have_v time_n to_o draw_v together_o his_o troop_n and_o rally_v up_o all_o his_o force_n as_o several_a prince_n have_v who_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o other_o province_n he_o may_v probable_o have_v keep_v the_o tartar_n in_o play_n and_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o progress_n before_o they_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o into_o the_o country_n this_o guequan_n march_v into_o the_o field_n and_o be_v resolve_v manful_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n he_o go_v towards_o the_o border_n of_o canton_n there_o to_o expect_v their_o entrance_n into_o quansi_fw-la this_o be_v the_o first_o time_n the_o chineses_n dare_v ever_o venture_v to_o go_v meet_v the_o tartar_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o man_n in_o all_o china_n who_o have_v so_o much_o resolution_n as_o not_o to_o content_v himself_o â—â—o_o expect_v they_o but_o go_v in_o search_n after_o they_o to_o stop_v they_o in_o their_o march_n and_o to_o fight_v they_o the_o city_n of_o xaochin_n be_v situate_v as_o i_o say_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o two_o province_n canton_n and_o quansi_fw-la and_o be_v the_o only_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n which_o have_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o tartar_n guequan_n who_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o send_v to_o offer_v to_o the_o inhabiâ—â—ants_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o person_n and_o engage_v to_o they_o that_o he_o will_v hazard_v all_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o king_n those_o of_o xaochin_n embrace_v the_o proposal_n of_o guequan_n and_o present_o proclaim_v he_o their_o king_n he_o then_o enter_v into_o the_o town_n which_o he_o find_v very_o well_o furnish_v both_o with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n who_o be_v flee_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o they_o all_o seem_v resolve_v courageous_o to_o fight_v for_o their_o liberty_n and_o country_n and_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n rather_o than_o to_o enjoy_v they_o in_o slavery_n to_o the_o tartar_n guequan_n bring_v with_o he_o several_a considerable_a troop_n into_o the_o town_n among_o his_o soldier_n he_o have_v some_o who_o call_v themselves_o wolf_n these_o be_v bloody_a and_o desperate_a fellow_n and_o general_o all_o his_o man_n be_v very_o brave_a resolute_a and_o more_o zealous_a for_o their_o liberty_n than_o their_o life_n the_o eager_a courage_n of_o the_o soldier_n do_v so_o elevate_v the_o king_n resolution_n that_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o may_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o their_o present_a heat_n he_o resolve_v to_o lose_v no_o time_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o tartar_n he_o therefore_o take_v the_o field_n but_o his_o resolution_n and_o counsel_n be_v not_o so_o secret_a but_o the_o tartar_n be_v inform_v of_o they_o but_o they_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o so_o little_a a_o corner_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o conquer_v already_o can_v be_v able_a to_o form_v any_o enterprise_n which_o can_v retard_v their_o victory_n pelipaovan_n himself_o do_v so_o vilify_v all_o the_o resistance_n these_o province_n can_v make_v that_o he_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o stir_v from_o fochien_n he_o judge_v it_o unworthy_a of_o his_o grandeur_n to_o appear_v in_o this_o expedition_n be_v willing_a to_o remit_v the_o glory_n thereof_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o military_a affair_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n he_o only_o send_v he_o some_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n with_o order_n that_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v sufficient_a care_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n he_o shall_v with_o all_o expedition_n go_v with_o a_o very_a powerful_a army_n before_o the_o city_n of_o xaochin_n and_o make_v that_o and_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-fr submit_v command_v he_o withal_o that_o wherever_o he_o come_v he_o shall_v leave_v no_o crown_a head_n alive_a nor_o man_n breathe_v who_o can_v lay_v any_o claim_n or_o pretention_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n the_o viceroy_n depart_v from_o canton_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n he_o cause_v likewise_o a_o numerous_a train_n of_o artillery_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o ammunition_n to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o field_n along_o with_o he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n and_o province_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a he_o commit_v it_o to_o the_o management_n of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o for_o his_o better_a security_n he_o leave_v he_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o soldier_n this_o great_a army_n come_v in_o a_o very_a few_o day_n within_o view_n of_o xaochin_n but_o before_o he_o can_v approach_v near_o the_o city_n he_o meet_v with_o guequan_n who_o show_v himself_o very_o ready_a to_o engage_v he_o for_o he_o have_v draw_v up_o his_o numerous_a and_o gallant_a troop_n in_o very_o good_a order_n ready_a to_o give_v battle_n the_o tartar_n assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v they_o begin_v to_o vilify_v this_o show_n of_o courage_n so_o little_a usual_a in_o the_o chineses_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o fine_a muster_n as_o only_o a_o effect_n of_o a_o very_a vain_a and_o frivolous_a audacity_n which_o will_v be_v but_o ill_o maintain_v and_o therefore_o he_o instant_o come_v up_o to_o they_o and_o fall_v on_o with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o his_o army_n but_o disorderly_o enough_o as_o they_o usual_o do_v they_o think_v they_o shall_v at_o the_o very_a first_o encounter_n without_o any_o difficulty_n have_v rout_v they_o for_o have_v so_o often_o beat_v the_o chinese_n they_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o already_o defeat_v but_o the_o first_o charge_n have_v not_o that_o success_n they_o promise_v themselves_o the_o chineses_n do_v make_v no_o great_a noise_n be_v mad_a and_o ashamed_a to_o see_v themselves_o thus_o vilify_v by_o these_o barbarian_n but_o when_o those_o who_o charge_v they_o thus_o scornful_o come_v close_o up_o to_o they_o they_o let_v they_o see_v they_o know_v how_o to_o fight_v the_o tartar_a horse_n more_o especial_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o chinese_n pike_n so_o firm_a and_o close_o that_o they_o can_v not_o break_v in_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o imagine_v now_o they_o come_v to_o their_o lance_n and_o scimitar_n and_o here_o the_o chineses_n show_v themselves_o as_o firm_a and_o as_o resolute_a as_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o do_v not_o much_o make_v use_n of_o their_o bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o fire_v continual_o and_o play_v very_o brisk_o upon_o they_o with_o their_o great_a gun_n this_o charge_n be_v manage_v very_o resolute_o and_o stout_o on_o both_o side_n the_o chinefe_n keep_v their_o ground_n by_o which_o those_o who_o so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o victory_n begin_v to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o one_o party_n shall_v ever_o conquer_v and_o the_o other_o always_o be_v conquer_v the_o field_n begin_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o tartar_n who_o lay_v dead_a and_o wound_a and_o their_o blood_n begin_v to_o stream_n out_o in_o all_o part_n the_o chineses_n now_o advance_v but_o can_v not_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o victory_n can_v be_v they_o nor_o can_v the_o tartar_n imagine_v they_o can_v be_v defeat_v so_o much_o do_v man_n from_o custom_n claim_v authority_n over_o that_o which_o they_o acknowledge_v to_o
city_n which_o do_v so_o unreasonable_o declare_v itself_o be_v quick_o sensible_a both_o of_o its_o error_n and_o misfortune_n the_o thief_n who_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o king_n play_v the_o thief_n still_o he_o only_o now_o rob_v these_o miserable_a and_o unfortunate_a people_n with_o great_a authority_n for_o he_o pretend_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n and_o now_o he_o design_v if_o he_o can_v to_o rob_v the_o tartar_n for_o this_o intent_n he_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o covenant_n to_o sell_v they_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o whole_a state_n the_o city_n of_o huchicheu_fw-la he_o come_v and_o render_v up_o himself_o to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o civil_a affair_n who_o govern_v that_o province_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o military_a affair_n and_o resign_v up_o to_o he_o his_o regal_a ornament_n and_o be_v by_o the_o viceroy_n receive_v with_o all_o the_o honour_n and_o favour_n he_o can_v expect_v the_o honourable_a reception_n which_o the_o tartar_n give_v to_o this_o person_n who_o come_v and_o thus_o render_v up_o himself_o induce_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o treat_v for_o the_o like_a accommodation_n for_o himself_o he_o have_v conceal_v himself_o in_o the_o province_n and_o have_v refuse_v all_o ensign_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n though_o he_o merit_v they_o much_o better_a than_o the_o king_n of_o huchicheu_o he_o prefer_v the_o crown_n of_o a_o bonzi_n by_o which_o he_o do_v some_o time_n disguise_v his_o quality_n for_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o see_v with_o what_o danger_n the_o regal_a dignity_n be_v attend_v he_o be_v not_o much_o ambitious_a of_o it_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o into_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n and_o there_o stay_v till_o the_o tartar_n draw_v very_o near_o it_o then_o he_o judge_v it_o more_o secure_a to_o retire_v himself_o elsewhere_o and_o go_v and_o place_v himself_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o bonzi_n by_o who_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v these_o chinese_n monk_n seem_v much_o move_v at_o his_o misfortune_n and_o promise_v to_o conceal_v he_o with_o all_o the_o secrecy_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o and_o to_o this_o intent_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o hair_n leave_v he_o only_o a_o circle_n round_o his_o head_n which_o be_v that_o which_o i_o call_v his_o crown_n which_o i_o say_v he_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o and_o then_o they_o put_v on_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o bonzi_n this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o several_a miserable_a person_n who_o the_o devil_n delude_v and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o retire_v themselves_o into_o solitary_a place_n that_o they_o may_v there_o pay_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o their_o idol_n in_o one_o of_o these_o monastery_n this_o prince_n have_v now_o live_v conceal_v and_o the_o bonzi_n prove_v very_o faithful_a to_o he_o none_o of_o they_o offering_n to_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o tartar_n but_o he_o be_v not_o secure_a from_o fear_n and_o perpetual_a alarm_n he_o believe_v a_o secret_a can_v not_o long_o be_v keep_v among_o so_o many_o of_o the_o bonzi_n for_o in_o some_o of_o these_o monastery_n there_o be_v sometime_o five_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o person_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o person_n be_v not_o too_o much_o to_o be_v trust_v or_o rely_v upon_o though_o they_o make_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a profession_n of_o virtue_n and_o sanctity_n this_o prince_n therefore_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o viceroy_n be_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o so_o punctual_a to_o his_o word_n resolve_v after_o he_o have_v first_o treat_v with_o he_o by_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o go_v and_o render_v up_o himself_o to_o he_o this_o he_o do_v and_o the_o viceroy_n fail_v not_o to_o receive_v he_o with_o all_o the_o honour_n he_o can_v wish_v for_o but_o all_o this_o kind_a reception_n do_v not_o secure_v he_o that_o no_o attempt_n will_v be_v make_v upon_o his_o person_n for_o till_o now_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o china_n who_o they_o can_v discover_v it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v not_o any_o yet_o who_o rely_v upon_o their_o parole_n have_v deliver_v up_o himself_o to_o they_o and_o perhaps_o upon_o this_o consideration_n they_o think_v fit_a that_o they_o may_v better_o secure_v he_o only_o to_o conduct_v he_o safe_a into_o tartary_n but_o he_o be_v still_o in_o hazard_v some_o time_n or_o other_o to_o lose_v his_o life_n that_o they_o may_v be_v out_o of_o all_o fear_n of_o he_o a_o strange_a justice_n which_o make_v a_o man_n criminal_a because_o those_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n with_o he_o have_v be_v so_o unfortunate_a as_o to_o lose_v their_o empire_n and_o life_n chap._n xiii_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o portugueze_v of_o macao_n they_o have_v continue_v neuter_n between_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o tartar_n their_o fear_n lest_o the_o victor_n shall_v make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o their_o city_n they_o be_v better_o treat_v than_o they_o expect_v before_o we_o leave_v the_o shore_n of_o china_n to_o see_v what_o the_o rebel_n do_v who_o have_v take_v sea_n i_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o give_v some_o account_n what_o be_v then_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o portugueze_v of_o macao_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o which_o they_o be_v possess_v in_o china_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o wealthy_a plantation_n they_o have_v in_o all_o the_o indies_n the_o city_n of_o macao_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o island_n some_o fourscore_o mile_n distant_a from_o canton_n threescore_o of_o which_o be_v go_v upon_o a_o large_a and_o beautiful_a river_n and_o the_o other_o twenty_o by_o sea_n macao_n be_v suffâ—â—ciently_o know_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o those_o who_o have_v make_v several_a voyage_n thither_o from_o divers_a place_n in_o europe_n but_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o have_v a_o relation_n how_o the_o inhabitant_n behave_v themselves_o in_o this_o great_a change_n of_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n on_o which_o they_o must_v always_o on_o necessity_n have_v dependence_n the_o city_n of_o macao_n can_v subsist_v but_o by_o keep_v peace_n and_o a_o good_a intelligence_n with_o china_n and_o with_o the_o ruler_n in_o chief_a whosoever_o he_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n they_o make_v by_o their_o commerce_n thither_o which_o occasion_v the_o build_n it_o about_o a_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o have_v since_o enlarge_v and_o enrich_v it_o it_o can_v have_v no_o provision_n for_o its_o subsistence_n but_o from_o china_n so_o that_o if_o no_o army_n shall_v besiege_v it_o and_o none_o shall_v come_v to_o scale_v &_o undermine_v the_o wall_n thereof_o yet_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v perish_v if_o the_o chineses_n will_v but_o have_v the_o patience_n to_o reduce_v it_o by_o want_n of_o necessary_n macao_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o rock_n the_o field_n vineyard_n and_o olive-garden_n and_o whatever_o place_n else_o furnish_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n be_v in_o china_n all_o must_v come_v from_o thence_o and_o it_o can_v no_o way_n receive_v from_o any_o place_n else_o those_o thing_n it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o its_o daily_a subsistence_n therefore_o for_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o portugueze_n do_v very_o discreet_o manage_v their_o affair_n with_o the_o chinese_n and_o it_o concern_v they_o to_o be_v very_o prudent_a and_o circumspect_a to_o keep_v fair_a so_o long_o with_o a_o nation_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o diffidence_n and_o distrust_n yet_o the_o portugueze_v live_v so_o well_o with_o these_o people_n that_o they_o be_v as_o well_o esteem_v of_o as_o the_o chineses_n themselves_o and_o they_o be_v the_o only_a stranger_n with_o who_o the_o chineses_n can_v ever_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o have_v any_o deal_n or_o confidence_n but_o so_o great_a be_v the_o friendship_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v show_v to_o those_o of_o macao_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v the_o town_n for_o divers_a time_n they_o have_v be_v just_a upon_o declare_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o chinese_n against_o the_o tartar_n yet_o during_o the_o late_a war_n they_o always_o keep_v themselves_o in_o a_o neutrality_n have_v consider_v what_o danger_n they_o have_v former_o run_v by_o be_v willing_a to_o succour_v the_o chineses_n against_o so_o potent_a enemy_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ancient_a relation_n from_o china_n but_o in_o this_o general_a revolution_n the_o peril_n be_v infinite_a great_a for_o all_o those_o person_n who_o have_v cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v crown_v the_o king_n of_o
china_n fail_v not_o ever_o to_o demand_v aid_n and_o succour_v from_o macao_n and_o there_o be_v always_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o to_o favour_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a regard_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v crown_v at_o canton_n for_o there_o ever_o be_v a_o very_a close_a correspondence_n between_o these_o two_o to_n those_o of_o macao_n have_v receive_v divers_a favour_n from_o those_o of_o canton_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o portugueze_n seem_v oblige_v not_o to_o abandon_v their_o friend_n in_o their_o distress_n yet_o they_o consider_v all_o the_o succour_n they_o can_v send_v will_v signify_v little_a and_o it_o will_v infallible_o draw_v ruin_n and_o destruction_n upon_o their_o city_n therefore_o they_o resolve_v not_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o exasperate_n so_o dreadful_a and_o â—â—nemy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v upon_o weighty_a affair_n more_o than_o once_o and_o whoever_o will_v not_o repent_v quick_o shall_v not_o resolve_v sudden_o the_o tartar_n do_v so_o high_o esteem_v of_o the_o prudence_n of_o those_o of_o macao_n in_o not_o have_v during_o this_o war_n declare_v against_o he_o that_o upon_o this_o sole_a consideration_n he_o be_v stop_v from_o make_v any_o attempt_n upon_o their_o town_n it_o be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o be_v in_o perpetual_a alarm_n they_o know_v that_o the_o viceroy_n in_o military_a affair_n at_o canton_n be_v very_o potent_a that_o he_o be_v one_o who_o grasp_v at_o all_o keep_v his_o design_n very_o close_o and_o one_o who_o be_v very_o perfidious_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v rely_v on_o he_o often_o appear_v at_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a great_a fleet_n he_o pretend_v it_o be_v only_o to_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n in_o chase_n of_o the_o chinese_n pirate_n but_o he_o often_o approach_v very_o near_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n and_o they_o themselves_o hear_v the_o soldier_n in_o the_o tartarian_a army_n declare_v public_o that_o it_o be_v not_o very_o difficult_a to_o pillage_n macao_n for_o nothing_o can_v hinder_v they_o whensoever_o they_o please_v the_o viceroy_n be_v not_o less_o zealous_a than_o his_o soldier_n to_o enter_v upon_o any_o enterprise_n which_o may_v equal_o redound_v both_o to_o his_o profit_n and_o honour_n this_o do_v not_o a_o little_a disturb_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n who_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n diffident_a of_o his_o intention_n but_o of_o several_a thing_n which_o this_o great_a city_n have_v reason_n to_o apprehend_v there_o be_v two_o which_o do_v principal_o seem_v to_o render_v its_o ruin_n inevitable_a the_o first_o be_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o great_a treasure_n and_o riches_n in_o macao_n which_o in_o former_a time_n there_o real_o be_v but_o the_o war_n in_o china_n and_o those_o calamity_n which_o ever_o attend_v it_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o far_o different_a state_n the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o that_o city_n consist_v in_o several_a rich_a and_o precious_a merchandize_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n yearly_o receive_v from_o china_n and_o transport_v they_o from_o thence_o into_o japan_n or_o the_o philippine_n island_n and_o there_o in_o exchange_n they_o receive_v ingot_n of_o silver_n but_o for_o the_o eight_o precede_a year_n the_o commerce_n have_v quite_o cease_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n they_o can_v receive_v no_o commodity_n from_o china_n and_o after_o the_o breach_n between_o portugal_n and_o spain_n they_o have_v no_o liberty_n to_o go_v to_o the_o philippine_n isle_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n have_v throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n most_o rigorous_o prohibit_v all_o commerce_n with_o the_o christian_n thus_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o all_o part_n for_o the_o profit_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a which_o they_o gain_v by_o any_o other_o traffic_n and_o without_o the_o money_n of_o japan_n and_o manila_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v any_o great_a advantage_n so_o far_o be_v macao_n then_o from_o be_v rich_a that_o on_o the_o contrary_a ever_o since_o those_o eight_o year_n during_o which_o the_o trade_n cease_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o so_o low_a a_o condition_n that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o great_a city_n can_v not_o long_o subsist_v to_o this_o condition_n be_v the_o town_n and_o factory_n in_o the_o indies_n often_o reduce_v for_o their_o whole_a income_n and_o harvest_n consist_v in_o the_o transportation_n and_o vent_v of_o their_o commodity_n if_o this_o commerce_n shall_v fail_v for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n they_o be_v then_o bring_v to_o great_a misery_n and_o necessity_n and_o this_o will_v be_v the_o state_n of_o spain_n itself_o shall_v it_o for_o some_o year_n be_v disappoint_v in_o the_o arrival_n of_o its_o fleet_n for_o i_o may_v well_o take_v the_o liberty_n to_o say_v that_o the_o dew_n from_o heaven_n do_v not_o so_o liberal_o contribute_v to_o the_o make_v that_o a_o fertile_a country_n as_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o bring_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o vessel_n thither_o from_o all_o part_n but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o merchandize_v town_n do_v without_o any_o great_a difficulty_n in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v themselves_o for_o there_o needs_o only_o two_o or_o three_o year_n of_o good_a trade_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o by_o this_o hope_n and_o expectation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n subsist_v but_o how_o poor_a soever_o the_o town_n be_v it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a because_o it_o real_o have_v be_v so_o a_o few_o year_n before_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1640._o there_o come_v thither_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o silver_n from_o japan_n that_o the_o king_n duty_n which_o be_v ten_o per_fw-la cent._n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o million_o sterling_a which_o be_v more_o than_o come_v ever_o after_o from_o japan_n what_o silver_n come_v from_o manila_n be_v not_o compute_v in_o this_o calculation_n though_o there_o come_v some_o year_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n from_o thence_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o macao_n do_v endanger_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o the_o tartar_n easy_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v into_o a_o belief_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o report_n and_o without_o any_o further_a information_n he_o do_v very_o believe_v there_o be_v great_a treasure_n hide_v there_o and_o do_v not_o at_o all_o scruple_n but_o that_o the_o pillage_n of_o that_o opulent_a city_n will_v enrich_v he_o for_o ever_o the_o other_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n have_v to_o apprehend_v their_o ruin_n be_v the_o knowledge_n they_o have_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o design_n of_o form_v any_o enterprise_n against_o they_o shall_v be_v conclude_v upon_o in_o the_o emperor_n council_n of_o state_n for_o they_o â—â—w_v all_o thing_n depend_v upon_o the_o capriciousness_n of_o the_o general_n who_o be_v very_o ambitious_a undertake_v and_o successful_a and_o who_o soldier_n be_v nurture_v up_o and_o accustom_v to_o outrage_n and_o violence_n thus_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n lest_o they_o shall_v quick_o see_v the_o tartar_n come_v and_o assault_v their_o wall_n and_o attempt_v to_o sack_n and_o pillage_v their_o city_n and_o if_o they_o be_v attaque_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o resistance_n without_o utter_o ruine_v themselves_o and_o shall_v they_o not_o with_o all_o their_o might_n defend_v themselves_o they_o must_v expect_v inevitable_a destruction_n macao_n be_v very_o well_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v all_o european_n and_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n they_o resolve_v not_o to_o render_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o the_o first_o flight_n of_o arrow_n as_o the_o chineses_n have_v do_v if_o the_o tartar_n get_v the_o victory_n they_o will_v make_v they_o pay_v for_o it_o for_o the_o portugueze_n be_v full_o bend_v to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o nation_n in_o not_o easy_o submit_v to_o these_o barbarian_n who_o understand_v so_o little_a the_o art_n of_o war._n they_o determine_v to_o make_v the_o tartar_n know_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o they_o gain_v so_o many_o victory_n be_v because_o there_o be_v so_o weak_a opposition_n make_v against_o they_o and_o to_o let_v they_o see_v that_o they_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o march_v over_o the_o world_n with_o the_o same_o speed_n they_o have_v do_v over_o china_n but_o if_o macao_n resist_v it_o must_v infallible_o perish_v the_o taâ—â—tar_n be_v master_n of_o all_o china_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o must_v depend_v for_o its_o subsistence_n upon_o the_o supreme_a
creature_n who_o be_v all_o his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o of_o themselves_o incapable_a of_o acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o duty_n they_o owe_v to_o the_o almighty_a ten_o day_n after_o this_o second_o defeat_n of_o the_o corsair_n before_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n 1647._o there_o appear_v before_o the_o same_o city_n a_o naval_a army_n of_o soldier_n which_o have_v be_v former_o command_v by_o the_o renown_a icoan_n this_o be_v part_n of_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v offer_v the_o tartar_n when_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n as_o have_v be_v intimate_v before_o there_o be_v only_o seventy_o vessel_n but_o they_o be_v all_o in_o very_o good_a equipage_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n and_o sufficient_o provide_v with_o both_o soldier_n and_o seaman_n these_o man_n come_v to_o present_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o vessel_n to_o the_o tartâ—â—r_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o hâ—â—d_v with_o the_o corsâ—â—irs_n these_o be_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o icoan_n soldier_n all_o the_o rest_n who_o have_v make_v their_o escape_n from_o the_o tartar_n have_v join_v themselves_o with_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o time_n that_o this_o fleet_n arrive_v at_o canton_n the_o general_n return_v from_o the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la from_o whence_o pelipaovan_n have_v recall_v he_o after_o this_o he_o be_v only_o employ_v against_o the_o pirate_n who_o give_v he_o his_o hand_n full_a and_o for_o the_o reduce_n of_o they_o pelipaovan_n can_v not_o possible_o do_v any_o thing_n more_o advantageous_a than_o engage_v this_o general_n against_o they_o the_o general_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o canâ—â—on_n but_o he_o be_v inform_v the_o corsair_n have_v reunite_v their_o strength_n and_o have_v land_a and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v xuntè_fw-fr distant_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o canton_n that_o they_o have_v fortify_v this_o city_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v full_o resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o general_n quick_o take_v the_o field_n he_o present_o issue_v out_o order_n for_o the_o equip_v of_o fifty_o vessel_n with_o all_o speed_n but_o he_o will_v not_o make_v use_n of_o any_o of_o icoan_n vessel_n or_o man_n for_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o show_v that_o by_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o can_v subdue_v they_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o stranger_n he_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n accompany_v with_o his_o best_a soldier_n and_o engage_v he_o will_v so_o handle_v the_o corsair_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o come_v and_o visit_v he_o so_o near_o another_o time_n he_o be_v not_o go_v far_o before_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o hundred_o of_o their_o ship_n which_o be_v chinese_n man_n of_o war_n great_a vessel_n but_o of_o little_a strength_n to_o maintain_v a_o fight_n they_o be_v load_v with_o straw_n and_o other_o combustible_a stuff_n proper_a for_o the_o design_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o fire_v those_o ship_n of_o icoan_n which_o they_o know_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o they_o have_v but_o bad_a suocess_n the_o vessel_n which_o they_o come_v to_o fire_n be_v secure_a and_o they_o themselves_o be_v only_o burn_v for_o the_o viceroy_n with_o his_o accustom_a success_n board_v they_o and_o make_v use_v of_o that_o stuff_n to_o burn_v they_o with_o which_o they_o have_v design_v to_o fire_v their_o enemy_n the_o general_n swell_v with_o glory_n for_o the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v now_o gain_v without_o much_o hazard_n or_o toil_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n pursue_v his_o course_n to_o overtake_v the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o pirate_n he_o find_v that_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o xuntè_fw-fr that_o they_o have_v there_o fortify_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o show_n of_o resolute_o defend_v themselves_o he_o present_o land_a and_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n and_o consult_v nothing_o but_o his_o passion_n he_o fall_v on_o to_o storm_v the_o town_n at_o this_o first_o assault_v the_o corsair_n outbraved_n all_o their_o fierceness_n and_o oblige_v they_o to_o take_v more_o leisure_n how_o to_o make_v a_o second_o they_o return_v a_o second_o time_n but_o in_o more_o order_n though_o with_o much_o heat_n and_o animosity_n yet_o by_o these_o two_o assault_n he_o gain_v nothing_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n the_o tartar_n grow_v desperate_a to_o see_v himself_o thus_o receive_v and_o handle_v by_o a_o company_n of_o rascally_a freebooter_n for_o the_o chineses_n as_o well_o as_o the_o tartar_n give_v they_o no_o other_o title_n though_o they_o fight_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n against_o its_o usurper_n but_o in_o all_o place_n the_o strong_a be_v best_a esteemâ—â—d_v of_o though_o the_o viceroy_n have_v hiâ—â—herto_o still_o be_v so_o victorious_a yet_o now_o he_o be_v at_o his_o wit_n end_n to_o see_v that_o one_o single_a town_n in_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o king_n nor_o any_o considerable_a person_n who_o command_v in_o chief_a but_o defend_v only_o by_o some_o pilfer_a rascal_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o against_o two_o assault_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o resolve_v either_o to_o carry_v the_o place_n or_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n thus_o the_o tartar_n by_o their_o firm_a resolution_n be_v always_o victorious_a and_o the_o chineses_n be_v ever_o overcome_v because_o they_o be_v neither_o steadfast_a nor_o constant_a in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o erterprise_n the_o viceroy_n assault_v it_o the_o three_o time_n and_o now_o he_o do_v it_o with_o all_o the_o might_n and_o force_n he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o corsair_n do_v but_o weak_o defend_v themselves_o for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v already_o think_v of_o make_v their_o retreat_n at_o last_o the_o tartar_n enter_v the_o town_n which_o they_o do_v most_o horrible_o desolate_a they_o think_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o sack_v and_o pillage_n it_o according_a to_o their_o usual_a custom_n unless_o they_o massacre_v likewise_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n they_o find_v therein_o as_o well_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o corsair_n who_o have_v enter_v the_o town_n and_o those_o who_o they_o have_v compel_v in_o by_o force_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a multitude_n slay_v in_o that_o place_n but_o the_o general_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o avenge_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o city_n but_o that_o he_o may_v full_o discharge_v his_o fury_n and_o rage_n he_o pillage_v and_o ruin_v ten_o other_o neighbour_a town_n though_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o assist_v or_o contribute_v to_o the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o place_n the_o spoil_n and_o plunder_v of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o rich_a for_o several_a who_o expect_v it_o shall_v have_v defend_v itself_o better_a have_v bring_v all_o their_o wealth_n thither_o the_o tartar_n herewith_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o likewise_o seize_v upon_o the_o pirate_n ship_n they_o preserve_v the_o best_a with_o which_o they_o increase_v their_o fleet_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o number_n the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n which_o thâ—â—_n victor_n execute_v even_o upon_o they_o who_o give_v they_o no_o provocation_n serve_v only_o to_o raise_v they_o up_o new_a enemy_n who_o see_v they_o have_v as_o good_a die_v as_o suffer_v more_o misery_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o xuntè_fw-fr have_v be_v successive_o pillage_v by_o the_o tartar_n and_o corsair_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o all_o these_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v have_v chastise_v the_o general_n that_o he_o keep_v no_o better_a order_n but_o this_o commander_n have_v such_o interest_n at_o the_o court_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v only_o inform_v what_o town_n he_o have_v take_v know_v not_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v and_o desolate_v the_o country_n and_o therefore_o the_o general_n instead_o of_o hear_v that_o he_o be_v complain_v of_o there_o see_v he_o be_v the_o more_o consider_v as_o if_o thereby_o he_o have_v merit_v much_o and_o do_v his_o prince_n good_a service_n this_o gain_a credit_n to_o the_o report_n that_o the_o general_n be_v rather_o a_o counterfeit_a chinese_n than_o a_o natural_a tartar_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o make_v war_n and_o enhance_a the_o fame_n of_o his_o victoriâ—â—s_n be_v more_o like_o a_o chinese_n than_o a_o true_a tartar_n chap._n xvii_o the_o corsair_n trouble_v and_o perplex_v the_o general_n they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n tunquam_fw-la and_o maintain_v it_o against_o several_a assault_n they_o deliver_v it_o up_o upon_o composition_n the_o cruelty_n of_o
the_o general_n soldier_n the_o corsair_n hereafter_o never_o leave_v the_o general_n in_o quiet_a it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v to_o conquer_v they_o for_o his_o abominable_a cruelty_n make_v they_o ever_o return_v both_o more_o potent_a and_o more_o numerous_a for_o one_o bark_n which_o he_o destroy_v there_o return_v thirty_o and_o for_o one_o man_n a_o hundred_o or_o two_o these_o be_v the_o very_a term_n of_o the_o relation_n which_o remark_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n be_v cover_v with_o ship_n and_o man_n as_o if_o it_o have_v rain_v arm_v man_n from_o heaven_n some_o flee_v to_o the_o pirate_n for_o refuge_n not_o be_v able_a to_o be_v long_a spectator_n of_o the_o cruelty_n which_o be_v exercise_v upon_o their_o countryman_n other_o come_v to_o avenge_v if_o they_o can_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n their_o child_n and_o other_o near_a relation_n the_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o wife_n daughter_n or_o sister_n and_o innumerable_a other_o person_n come_v in_o to_o they_o who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v a_o more_o acceptable_a period_n to_o their_o burdensome_a life_n and_o consolate_v themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v there_o meet_v with_o a_o death_n more_o desirable_a or_o a_o life_n less_o miserable_a they_o hope_v at_o least_o whilst_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n they_o shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n for_o some_o time_n to_o take_v breath_n and_o they_o do_v not_o despair_n but_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o do_v some_o eminent_a exploit_n whereby_o at_o last_o they_o may_v aveâ—â—ge_v themselves_o on_o the_o tartar_n the_o viceroy_n likewise_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o design_v to_o give_v these_o miserable_a people_n no_o respite_n he_o present_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o let_v one_o escape_v he_o and_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o be_v betwixt_o lautao_n which_o be_v a_o little_a isle_n just_o opposite_a to_o mâ—â—cao_n and_o the_o city_n of_o anslan_n in_o one_o week_n he_o thrice_o go_v into_o this_o road_n in_o search_n of_o they_o but_o still_o return_v without_o meet_v they_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o have_v no_o great_a mind_n to_o meet_v with_o they_o though_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v they_o out_o this_o be_v a_o stratagem_n often_o practise_v by_o politician_n there_o be_v a_o great_a report_n that_o the_o pirate_n be_v extraordinary_a powerful_a that_o they_o have_v a_o well_o regulate_v army_n that_o their_o vessel_n be_v fill_v with_o desperate_a man_n who_o be_v resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o perish_v after_o they_o have_v sell_v their_o life_n at_o a_o dear_a rate_n therefore_o the_o viceroy_n not_o think_v it_o will_v be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o have_v such_o a_o rencontre_n he_o return_v thrice_o without_o find_v they_o or_o rather_o without_o seek_v for_o what_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o meet_v wit_n once_o at_o last_o when_o he_o be_v just_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o corsair_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o place_n distant_a some_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o that_o city_n then_o be_v necessitate_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n he_o return_v at_o that_o very_a instant_n with_o a_o great_a many_o vessel_n and_o man_n and_o present_v himself_o before_o that_o town_n there_o he_o find_v that_o the_o alarm_n which_o have_v be_v give_v he_o be_v false_a therefore_o he_o return_v high_o displease_v as_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v find_v no_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o but_o perhaps_o he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o afflict_v at_o it_o as_o he_o pretend_v this_o be_v only_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o man_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o disguise_v his_o fear_n the_o number_n and_o force_n of_o the_o pirate_n increase_v daily_o and_o the_o relation_n say_v that_o they_o be_v almost_o as_o innumerable_a as_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n these_o terrible_a army_n do_v incessant_o rove_v about_o and_o infest_v all_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canton_n and_o give_v the_o viceroy_n more_o business_n than_o he_o desire_v now_o he_o be_v not_o so_o hot_a and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v before_o he_o learn_v by_o experience_n that_o he_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o change_v his_o conduct_n to_o which_o he_o be_v incline_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a person_n and_o understand_v better_a than_o he_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o pirate_n these_o two_o chief_n conclude_v that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o available_a to_o be_v less_o fierce_a and_o hot_a and_o more_o circumspect_a and_o prudent_a in_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war._n they_o place_v guard_n at_o the_o gate_n of_o all_o the_o town_n in_o the_o province_n where_o there_o be_v none_o before_o there_o they_o examine_v all_o who_o come_v in_o or_o go_v out_o for_o they_o know_v that_o the_o corsair_n have_v intelligence_n in_o all_o the_o town_n and_o that_o their_o confederate_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o hatch_n some_o great_a conspiracy_n thus_o the_o tartar_n who_o before_o make_v a_o mock_n at_o all_o the_o chineses_n can_v do_v be_v not_o now_o so_o confident_a and_o courageous_a as_o they_o have_v be_v they_o have_v reason_n not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o the_o league_n and_o combination_n of_o these_o corsair_n be_v like_o a_o terrible_a hydra_n which_o instead_o of_o seven_o head_n have_v more_o than_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o judge_v it_o likewise_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o new_a renumeration_n of_o people_n in_o all_o the_o town_n but_o especial_o in_o canton_n that_o they_o may_v see_v if_o there_o be_v more_o or_o few_o than_o in_o their_o first_o register_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o order_n that_o no_o master_n of_o a_o family_n shall_v retain_v any_o more_o domestic_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v allow_v of_o and_o who_o name_n be_v register_v and_o these_o be_v no_o more_o than_o be_v precise_o necessary_a for_o each_o family_n this_o war_n of_o the_o pirate_n have_v bring_v most_o miserable_a calamity_n upon_o the_o whole_a country_n in_o which_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o other_o have_v their_o share_n for_o the_o land_n lie_v waste_v and_o uncultivated_a and_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o country_n who_o dare_v venture_v to_o carry_v that_o small_a crop_n they_o have_v into_o the_o town_n for_o let_v they_o go_v which_o way_n they_o will_v they_o can_v not_o avoid_v meeting_n either_o with_o the_o tartar_n by_o land_n or_o the_o pirate_n by_o water_n the_o countryman_n therefore_o will_v not_o carry_v any_o provision_n into_o the_o city_n which_o occasion_v great_a want_n and_o scarcity_n there_o the_o soldier_n by_o the_o general_n be_v permission_n be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o country_n and_o seize_v upon_o all_o the_o provision_n they_o can_v meet_v with_o this_o complete_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o province_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n some_o of_o the_o country_n people_n to_o preserve_v any_o thing_n from_o those_o which_o persecute_v they_o at_o home_n run_v the_o hazard_n to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o town_n they_o be_v no_o soon_o enter_v have_v escape_v all_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o way_n but_o they_o be_v seize_v upon_o to_o row_v in_o the_o navy_n and_o many_o time_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o city_n the_o corsair_n have_v apprehend_v they_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n for_o on_o both_o side_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o vessel_n which_o both_o sail_v and_o row_v and_o for_o this_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n to_o tug_v at_o the_o oar_n these_o outrage_n can_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o very_o frequent_a murder_n and_o massacre_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o these_o be_v so_o numerous_a that_o the_o description_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o this_o province_n will_v require_v a_o whole_a history_n the_o putrid_a body_n do_v so_o infect_v the_o air_n that_o it_o occasion_v a_o cruel_a plague_n thus_o these_o miserable_a people_n be_v afflict_v with_o war_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n all_o these_o calamity_n come_v upon_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n each_o of_o which_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v ruin_v this_o once_o flourish_a province_n so_o that_o the_o rich_a plentifull_a and_o most_o delicious_a of_o all_o the_o province_n in_o china_n lay_v most_o dismal_o ruin_v in_o comparison_n of_o what_o it_o be_v former_o and_o so_o it_o remain_v to_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v say_v all_o this_o mischief_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o the_o general_n for_o this_o rash_a man_n by_o his_o cruelty_n drive_v the_o people_n to_o despair_v and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o give_v a_o ill_a example_n but_o he_o give_v
such_o licence_n to_o his_o soldier_n that_o thereupon_o they_o fly_v out_o into_o the_o height_n of_o wickedness_n and_o commit_v the_o most_o enormous_a villainy_n i_o remark_v before_o that_o he_o be_v call_v lâ—â—_n who_o first_o begin_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n and_o reduce_v the_o emperor_n zunchin_n out_o of_o despair_n to_o destroy_v himself_o the_o word_n lie_v from_o henceforth_o will_v be_v remarkable_a in_o china_n for_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o such_o eminent_a tyrant_n yet_o the_o chineses_n pretend_v that_o the_o name_n of_o ly_n from_o the_o two_o letter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v comport_v signify_v high_a endowment_n of_o wit_n and_o virtue_n but_o the_o viceroy_n have_v no_o better_a a_o repute_n for_o have_v have_v so_o fine_a a_o name_n and_o it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n once_o say_v to_o alexander_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o change_v his_o name_n or_o change_v his_o action_n this_o commander_n who_o some_o few_o day_n before_o be_v return_v so_o discontent_a that_o he_o have_v neither_o meet_v by_o sea_n nor_o land_n any_o enemy_n to_o fight_v with_o have_v quick_o occasion_n to_o come_v out_o of_o his_o ill_a humour_n for_o he_o receive_v news_n that_o that_o the_o corsair_n have_v land_a at_o a_o place_n distant_a some_o two_o day_n journey_n from_o canton_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tunquam_fw-la this_o be_v a_o place_n the_o best_a fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o provision_n of_o any_o in_o the_o whole_a province_n he_o be_v likewise_o inform_v that_o they_o have_v begin_v new_a work_n and_o be_v put_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n that_o they_o may_v annoy_v whosoever_o make_v any_o attempt_n against_o they_o and_o receive_v little_a damage_n within_o their_o wall_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o will_v take_v pain_n and_o have_v observe_v that_o the_o tartar_n in_o all_o their_o assault_n come_v expose_v to_o all_o danger_n and_o take_v no_o care_n to_o cast_v up_o work_v to_o shelter_v they_o from_o the_o canonshot_n they_o make_v their_o fortification_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o their_o enemies_n shall_v have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o approach_v very_o near_o they_o they_o build_v their_o wall_n with_o battlement_n and_o pierce_v they_o â—â—hrough_a with_o divers_a loophole_n like_o the_o porthole_n in_o ship_n for_o the_o great_a gun_n to_o play_v through_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o wall_n they_o cut_v down_o slâ—â—s_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n and_o build_v up_o several_a scaffold_n upon_o which_o they_o place_v several_a tire_n of_o great_a gun_n just_a as_o in_o a_o man_n of_o war._n the_o viceroy_n no_o soon_o receive_v this_o information_n but_o he_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n with_o a_o very_a potent_a fleet._n the_o number_n of_o his_o vessel_n be_v not_o know_v but_o promise_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v quick_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n he_o come_v to_o that_o intent_n with_o his_o great_a force_n he_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o city_n of_o tunquam_fw-la and_o land_a his_o man_n resolve_v present_o to_o fall_v on_o but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o souldâ—â—ers_n who_o be_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n be_v well_o please_v to_o see_v so_o many_o tire_n of_o great_a gun_n so_o well_o man_v and_o so_o many_o gunner_n stand_v just_o ready_a to_o give_v fire_n upon_o they_o but_o not_o be_v accustom_v to_o show_v any_o fear_n &_o have_v ever_o make_v his_o brag_n that_o he_o will_v raise_v mountain_n where_o before_o there_o be_v valley_n he_o be_v not_o now_o backward_o with_o his_o usual_a animosity_n to_o give_v the_o signal_n for_o the_o assault_n the_o tartar_n fall_v on_o very_o resolute_o but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o approach_v near_o the_o wall_n but_o they_o perceive_v it_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o better_o fortify_v by_o the_o more_o holes_n it_o have_v in_o it_o now_o all_o the_o artillery_n play_v against_o they_o and_o make_v a_o most_o horrible_a massacre_n among_o the_o assailant_n who_o be_v come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o cannon_n and_o do_v not_o believe_v they_o be_v prepare_v to_o give_v they_o such_o another_o discharge_n when_o not_o leave_v they_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o to_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n out_o of_o all_o these_o cranny_n there_o shower_v among_o they_o such_o a_o storm_n of_o bullet_n and_o arrow_n that_o the_o ditch_n be_v present_o fill_v up_o with_o dead_a and_o wound_a man_n and_o those_o within_o the_o town_n receive_v no_o damage_n the_o viceroy_n be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o during_o the_o first_o day_n he_o lie_v before_o tunquam_fw-la he_o give_v several_a assault_n to_o it_o but_o thereby_o he_o only_o lose_v both_o his_o time_n credit_n and_o man_n and_o though_o he_o attempt_v it_o with_o all_o his_o might_n he_o can_v not_o lodge_v himself_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o rampart_n he_o have_v now_o need_v of_o all_o his_o good_a fortune_n to_o enhearten_v he_o for_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o enrage_a he_o know_v not_o either_o what_o measure_n or_o resolution_n to_o take_v he_o see_v he_o advance_v but_o little_a either_o by_o strength_n or_o stratagem_n and_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v lose_v both_o his_o reputation_n and_o dignity_n if_o he_o do_v not_o with_o honour_n succeed_v in_o this_o enterprise_n he_o begin_v now_o more_o calm_o than_o be_v usual_a with_o he_o to_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o his_o affair_n he_o perceive_v he_o have_v lose_v many_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n and_o that_o those_o which_o he_o have_v leave_v be_v neither_o numerous_a nor_o valiant_a enough_o to_o carry_v the_o town_n he_o send_v therefore_o to_o demand_v recruit_v from_o the_o viceroy_n of_o civil_a affair_n and_o some_o great_a gun_n to_o batter_v and_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n with_o some_o cannoneer_n of_o europe_n these_o cannoneer_n which_o the_o viceroy_n send_v for_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o man_n of_o europe_n who_o some_o few_o year_n before_o go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mâ—â—câ—â—o_n to_o serve_v the_o chineses_n against_o the_o tartar_n after_o when_o they_o see_v in_o what_o a_o low_a condition_n the_o chinese_n affair_n be_v and_o not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o remoâ—â—est_a part_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v more_o than_o twelve_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o macao_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v employment_n under_o the_o tartar_n and_o they_o do_v such_o eminent_a service_n that_o they_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o by_o all_o that_o nation_n it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o though_o the_o tartar_n know_v that_o they_o go_v from_o macao_n to_o serve_v the_o chineses_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o the_o portugueze_n they_o consider_v that_o so_o few_o person_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v they_o think_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n have_v declare_v against_o they_o but_o that_o these_o be_v soldier_n of_o fortune_n and_o only_o such_o as_o for_o their_o particular_a advancement_n have_v cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o chinese_n army_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o these_o cannoneer_n discourse_v with_o the_o tartar_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o macao_n the_o tartar_n express_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o portugueze_n and_o for_o all_o the_o european_n in_o general_a and_o have_v after_o gain_v great_a repute_n with_o the_o tartar_n by_o the_o great_a service_n they_o do_v they_o they_o be_v thereby_o enable_v to_o do_v and_o do_v several_a good_a office_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o macao_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n receive_v the_o letter_n from_o his_o colleague_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o the_o very_a next_o morning_n he_o dispatch_v away_o a_o considerable_a supply_n of_o both_o soldier_n gunner_n artillery_n ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o that_o diligence_n that_o the_o difficulty_n of_o have_v ship_n for_o their_o transportation_n and_o necessary_a store_n so_o soon_o in_o a_o readiness_n do_v not_o retard_v they_o these_o recruit_n must_v be_v send_v by_o sea_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v strong_a enough_o not_o to_o be_v stop_v by_o any_o squadron_n of_o the_o corsair_n shall_v they_o meet_v with_o any_o in_o their_o passage_n with_o this_o expedition_n do_v recruit_n march_v in_o tartary_n where_o they_o be_v not_o so_o long_a a_o make_v ready_a as_o in_o spain_n where_o they_o seldom_o arriâ—â—e_v at_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v design_v till_o it_o be_v deliver_v up_o or_o too_o late_a to_o execute_v the_o enterprise_n they_o go_v upon_o the_o disadvantage_n which_o have_v sometime_o acâ—â—rewed_v to_o spain_n from_o their_o waste_v too_o much_o time_n in_o their_o deliberation_n may_v give_v just_a occasion_n to_o say_v that_o their_o too_o
have_v exasperate_v he_o against_o they_o the_o corsair_n have_v notice_n that_o he_o be_v come_v towards_o they_o sack_v and_o abandon_v the_o place_n this_o be_v all_o the_o diversion_n they_o design_v at_o this_o time_n to_o give_v the_o conqueror_n who_o present_o pour_v out_o all_o his_o fury_n upon_o this_o unfortunate_a place_n which_o he_o reduce_v to_o ash_n that_o it_o may_v never_o serve_v again_o for_o a_o retreat_v place_n to_o the_o pirate_n chap._n xix_o the_o corsair_n take_v a_o little_a fort_n near_o canton_n have_v engage_v part_n of_o the_o garrison_n to_o side_n with_o they_o the_o viceroy_n in_o military_a affair_n discover_v a_o new_a plot_n in_o another_o fort._n the_o manner_n how_o he_o punish_v the_o traitor_n the_o corsair_n after_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v from_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o canton_n leave_v this_o city_n in_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o the_o general_n ly_n who_o they_o keep_v in_o continual_a exercise_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o one_o day_n when_o he_o be_v absent_a be_v in_o pursuit_n of_o some_o of_o their_o squadron_n other_o of_o they_o return_v present_o to_o canton_n the_o four_o of_o august_n 1647._o in_o the_o evening_n seventy_o of_o their_o bark_n come_v and_o cast_v anchor_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v already_o secure_v to_o their_o party_n some_o of_o the_o guard_n which_o keep_v the_o fort._n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o discover_v till_o sun-rise_n at_o which_o time_n several_a of_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v discharge_v against_o they_o from_o the_o fort._n the_o traitor_n within_o have_v persuade_v the_o other_o soldier_n that_o they_o be_v the_o king_n ship_n which_o come_v from_o pursue_v the_o corsair_n and_o therefore_o no_o body_n take_v the_o alarm_n soon_o but_o the_o pirate_n who_o storm_v the_o fort_n at_o several_a placâ—â—s_n at_o the_o same_o time_n quick_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o present_o side_v with_o the_o victor_n and_o quit_v the_o tartarian_a habit_n and_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n edge_v with_o yellow_a and_o a_o high_a crown_v bonnet_n edge_v so_o likewise_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a head-covering_a of_o the_o chinese_n soldier_n the_o rest_n who_o will_v not_o do_v so_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n there_o be_v in_o this_o fort_n great_a store_n of_o artillery_n and_o other_o arm_n with_o powder_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n the_o pirate_n take_v some_o part_n of_o the_o small_a piece_n to_o furnish_v their_o ship_n with_o and_o fling_v the_o rest_n into_o the_o river_n as_o for_o the_o great_a piece_n which_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o remove_v they_o disable_v they_o from_o ever_o do_v they_o any_o hurt_n this_o fort_n can_v not_o be_v very_o near_o the_o town_n for_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o cannon_n be_v not_o hear_v thither_o and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v that_o it_o have_v be_v assault_v till_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n when_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n bring_v the_o first_o news_n thereof_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n who_o then_o command_v in_o canton_n can_v not_o credit_v the_o surprisal_n of_o that_o place_n till_o he_o be_v better_o inform_v by_o those_o he_o send_v thither_o to_o that_o intent_n they_o present_o bring_v he_o back_o word_n that_o the_o corsair_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o no_o time_n to_o make_v it_o very_o tenable_a the_o viceroy_n instant_o march_v out_o against_o it_o with_o a_o very_a numerous_a army_n of_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n full_o resolve_v to_o regain_v that_o post._n he_o storm_v it_o several_a time_n and_o in_o all_o the_o assault_n which_o be_v make_v by_o both_o side_n fight_v very_o resolute_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v upon_o the_o place_n but_o still_o most_o on_o the_o tartar_n side_n who_o come_v on_o without_o take_v any_o care_n to_o shelter_v themselves_o at_o last_o the_o tartar_n be_v oblige_v to_o retreat_n without_o obtain_v the_o least_o advantage_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a though_o the_o reâ—â—ation_n be_v silent_a herein_o that_o after_o the_o pirate_n abandon_v the_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v already_o do_v in_o several_a other_o place_n that_o they_o may_v betake_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o sea_n they_o show_v they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o keep_v it_o when_o they_o take_v out_o part_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o disable_v the_o rest_n have_v they_o not_o retreat_v already_o the_o general_n who_o be_v now_o return_v to_o canton_n with_o his_o army_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v employ_v all_o this_o force_n to_o dislodge_v they_o from_o that_o post._n but_o though_o he_o return_v very_o triumphant_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v he_o do_v any_o eminent_a exploit_n in_o those_o part_n the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n stand_v very_o diligent_o upon_o his_o guard_n whilst_o he_o see_v the_o enemy_n so_o near_o he_o and_o mistrust_v that_o the_o pirate_n may_v hold_v intelligence_n in_o the_o city_n as_o they_o real_o do_v he_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o apprehend_v a_o spy_n who_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o the_o general_n oâ—â—_n the_o corsair_n he_o put_v he_o to_o the_o torture_n where_o he_o confess_v that_o there_o be_v real_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o chief_a manager_n thereof_o be_v the_o great_a calao_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o chiâ—â—a_n and_o superior_a to_o a_o viceroy_n this_o calao_n be_v call_v chim_z and_o be_v aboard_o one_o of_o those_o vessel_n which_o have_v surprise_v the_o fort_n where_o he_o stay_v expect_v a_o numerous_a supply_n of_o soldier_n who_o have_v all_o by_o a_o oath_n oblige_v themselves_o either_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o attempt_n or_o restore_v china_n to_o its_o pristine_a liberty_n from_o henceforwards_o the_o viceroy_n in_o civil_a affair_n and_o all_o the_o other_o magistrate_n be_v very_o cautious_o watchful_a lest_o they_o shall_v be_v surprise_v for_o this_o effect_n he_o appoint_v such_o captain_n to_o command_v the_o guard_n at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o who_o fidelity_n he_o be_v most_o secure_a and_o he_o himself_o undertake_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o pâ—â—incipal_a gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o go_v night_n and_o day_n through_o the_o city_n to_o visit_v all_o the_o other_o guard_n exhort_v they_o both_o by_o his_o word_n and_o example_n to_o watch_v over_o their_o enemy_n who_o sleep_v not_o he_o command_v out_o several_a other_o captain_n with_o their_o choice_a soldier_n in_o their_o company_n to_o guard_v those_o post_n and_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o foresee_v the_o enemy_n may_v likely_o attempt_v the_o town_n the_o indefatigable_a diligence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o spy_n occasion_v other_o chineses_n to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o be_v suspect_v to_o be_v complice_n in_o the_o conspiracy_n assoon_o as_o these_o be_v put_v to_o the_o torture_n they_o present_o avow_v that_o all_o that_o the_o spy_n have_v aver_v be_v true_a that_o real_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o the_o corsair_n that_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v late_o seize_v upon_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o those_o who_o keep_v it_o that_o the_o like_a will_v happen_v at_o a_o fort_n near_o that_o where_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n of_o the_o garrison_n be_v contrive_v to_o let_v in_o the_o chinese_n all_o these_o commotion_n do_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v the_o viceroy_n but_o by_o his_o prudence_n he_o master_v all_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ability_n of_o this_o man_n prevent_v more_o mischief_n and_o preserve_v the_o tartar_n more_o town_n than_o the_o general_n with_o all_o his_o valour_n can_v conquer_v and_o there_o be_v not_o less_o ability_n requisite_a to_o retain_v and_o preserve_v what_o we_o be_v possess_v of_o than_o there_o be_v at_o first_o to_o acquire_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o canton_n be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n lay_v in_o that_o other_o fort_n go_v thither_o with_o all_o diligence_n but_o without_o show_v that_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n he_o enter_v with_o a_o countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o then_o he_o declare_v to_o the_o soldier_n that_o because_o the_o present_a urgency_n of_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o keep_v such_o strict_a guard_n because_o the_o enemy_n be_v so_o near_o he_o will_v to_o encourage_v they_o gratify_v they_o with_o a_o augmentation_n of_o their_o assignment_n and_o increase_v their_o pay_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v come_v one_o after_o another_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o register_n and_o
he_o have_v such_o eye_n as_o the_o chineses_n apprehend_v for_o usual_o they_o be_v inseparable_a from_o such_o face_n this_o the_o chineses_n pretend_v be_v the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o famous_a prediction_n which_o be_v no_o less_o renown_v in_o that_o nation_n than_o the_o prediction_n of_o antichrist_n among_o the_o christian_n if_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o make_v a_o comparison_n between_o the_o verity_n of_o one_o of_o our_o prophet_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o a_o chinese-astrologer_n but_o thus_o these_o miserable_a people_n be_v prepossess_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o their_o future_a calamity_n they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v blame_v that_o they_o be_v so_o cautious_a in_o not_o admit_v the_o christian_n to_o land_n as_o that_o they_o be_v so_o negligent_a in_o keep_v guard_n there_o where_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v most_o apprehensive_a they_o take_v no_o care_n for_o the_o pay_n and_o subsistence_n of_o their_o soldier_n which_o be_v to_o guard_v the_o wall_n and_o yet_o from_o those_o part_n they_o ought_v to_o expect_v their_o great_a and_o most_o dreadful_a enemy_n but_o see_v the_o misfortune_n of_o this_o blind_a nation_n they_o believe_v themselves_o sufficient_o advertise_v of_o their_o affliction_n and_o assure_v themselves_o they_o have_v take_v all_o necessary_a precaution_n to_o prevent_v they_o and_o yet_o little_o regard_v the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o weigh_v in_o his_o just_a balance_n their_o crime_n and_o the_o chastisement_n which_o thereby_o they_o merit_v they_o consolate_v themselves_o that_o their_o astrologer_n have_v not_o be_v deceive_v and_o can_v not_o but_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o heaven_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o power_n and_o subjection_n of_o another_o mâ—â—aster_n but_o they_o can_v reach_v no_o further_o they_o have_v not_o the_o knowledge_n of_o he_o who_o cite_v before_o his_o tribunal_n both_o king_n and_o people_n the_o great_a judge_n of_o all_o mankind_n who_o hide_v his_o anger_n and_o justice_n by_o his_o patient_a long-suffering_a of_o man_n injustice_n but_o yet_o when_o he_o please_v he_o reveal_v and_o manifest_v it_o by_o visible_a chastisement_n of_o man_n for_o their_o infidelity_n and_o iniquity_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o chinese_n who_o trade_v with_o the_o neighbour_a state_n be_v ill_o use_v assoon_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v know_v the_o ill_a reception_n which_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o cochinchine_n give_v to_o those_o who_o come_v into_o his_o territory_n to_o secure_v themselves_o after_o i_o have_v relate_v all_o that_o i_o can_v inform_v myself_o of_o concern_v the_o conquest_n of_o china_n from_o these_o brief_a memorial_n and_o relation_n i_o receive_v it_o remain_v that_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o how_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n treat_v those_o chineses_n which_o be_v in_o their_o territory_n when_o they_o receive_v the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n for_o the_o chineses_n make_v so_o ill_a a_o defence_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o know_v that_o they_o be_v assault_v before_o the_o news_n come_v that_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o have_v subject_v themselves_o to_o new_a master_n of_o all_o the_o asiatic_a nation_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o but_o the_o chinese_n who_o transport_v their_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n into_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o nation_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o coast_n they_o have_v several_a ship_n out_o at_o sea_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o japanner_n likewise_o go_v to_o trade_n into_o foreign_a part_n but_o then_o all_o their_o foreign_a trade_n be_v interdict_v by_o their_o prince_n who_o upon_o pain_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n have_v forbid_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n but_o he_o permit_v all_o stranger_n except_v christian_n to_o come_v to_o japan_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v what_o they_o please_v as_o for_o the_o chineses_n they_o go_v in_o great_a number_n into_o foreign_a part_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n where_o they_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o navigation_n they_o go_v to_o export_v their_o merchandize_n into_o several_a part_n as_o japan_n the_o isle_n of_o corea_n tunk_v cochinchine_n champa_n cambodia_n siam_n patany_n macassar_n solor_fw-la sumatra_n and_o sometime_o even_o to_o jacatra_n which_o be_v a_o factory_a of_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o they_o can_v go_v far_o be_v their_o vessel_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o great_a voyage_n though_o some_o of_o these_o place_n be_v little_o less_o than_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o league_n distant_a and_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o build_v vessel_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o of_o strength_n to_o endure_v great_a voyage_n fear_v lest_o the_o merchant_n shall_v settle_v themselves_o in_o remote_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o will_v not_o transport_v to_o china_n the_o gain_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o chineses_n be_v always_o very_o welcome_a to_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a profit_n they_o bring_v by_o their_o traffic_n and_o all_o their_o merchandize_n be_v high_o esteem_v and_o consequent_o very_o vendible_a at_o manilla_fw-la and_o all_o the_o philippine_n isle_n there_o be_v always_o in_o those_o island_n great_a number_n of_o chinese_n merchant_n during_o the_o late_a war_n there_o come_v few_o but_o still_o some_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o trade_n and_o assoon_o as_o they_o perceive_v their_o affair_n in_o china_n to_o grow_v desperate_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o recover_v their_o lose_a empire_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o give_v out_o that_o now_o they_o shall_v return_v thither_o in_o as_o great_a number_n as_o ever_o the_o chineses_n do_v with_o no_o great_a difficulty_n dwell_v and_o settle_v themselves_o among_o foreigner_n nay_o they_o make_v alliance_n and_o marriage_n in_o foreign_a part_n some_o of_o they_o take_v plantation_n apart_o and_o there_o inhabit_v as_o in_o so_o many_o distinct_a colony_n of_o chineses_n several_a other_o disperse_v themselves_o throughout_o the_o country_n and_o busy_v themselves_o in_o cultivate_v the_o land_n and_o manage_v the_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o those_o country_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o other_o employ_v themselves_o in_o other_o vocation_n and_o several_a mechanic_n art_n by_o which_o they_o render_v themselves_o very_o serviceable_a to_o those_o people_n among_o who_o they_o inhabit_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o during_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o chinese_n who_o be_v settle_v with_o their_o family_n in_o the_o adjacent_a state_n and_o country_n and_o there_o be_v in_o one_o single_a island_n of_o the_o philippines_n which_o make_v a_o insurrection_n against_o the_o city_n of_o manilla_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1649._o more_o than_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v not_o more_o surprise_v at_o the_o news_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o china_n than_o the_o chinese_n who_o be_v then_o there_o be_v astonish_v and_o deject_v for_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n whither_o now_o perhaps_o they_o may_v never_o return_v they_o must_v expect_v to_o suffer_v several_a reproach_n to_o the_o disgrace_n and_o dishonour_v of_o their_o nation_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v at_o the_o news_n hereof_o so_o transport_v with_o passion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o endure_v to_o hear_v it_o speak_v of_o though_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v that_o the_o tartar_n be_v so_o ablute_a master_n of_o china_n as_o be_v report_v but_o they_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o conceal_v their_o shame_n and_o infamy_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n they_o invent_v all_o manner_n of_o fabulous_a story_n to_o gain_v a_o belief_n abroad_o that_o the_o chineses_n have_v do_v and_o do_v still_o do_v seveâ—â—al_a great_a exploit_n and_o very_o gallant_a action_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n these_o be_v fine_a fiction_n which_o the_o chineses_n write_v out_o of_o china_n to_o their_o countryman_n in_o foreign_a part_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n a_o christian_a chinese_n who_o have_v from_o the_o time_n he_o go_v out_o of_o china_n which_o be_v then_o twenty_o year_n be_v settle_v with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o family_n in_o a_o very_a remote_a country_n and_o now_o never_o hope_v to_o return_v back_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o give_v out_o that_o the_o chiness_n have_v defeat_v the_o tartar_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o in_o piece_n that_o they_o have_v free_v china_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n from_o those_o tyrant_n and_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o war_n there_o but_o onlo_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o who_o contend_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o absolute_a monarch_n
it_o be_v not_o far_o for_o the_o tartar_n to_o pass_v over_o with_o his_o troop_n from_o china_n and_o corea_n which_o be_v likewise_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o and_o these_o two_o nation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o japanner_n desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o a_o war_n against_o japan_n this_o will_v have_v disturb_v the_o thought_n of_o that_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o have_v make_v he_o abate_v something_o of_o his_o haughty_a fierceness_n especial_o if_o pelipaovan_n the_o conqueror_n of_o china_n shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o those_o who_o will_v have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o japan_n we_o can_v tell_v what_o â—â—esolution_n the_o emperor_n xunchi_n may_v hereafter_o take_v as_o we_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o wish_v ill_o that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o so_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o wish_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v turn_v usurper_n or_o tyrant_n but_o if_o god_n who_o dispose_v and_o order_n king_n and_o state_n as_o he_o please_v shall_v ever_o permit_v the_o tartar_n to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o japan_n in_o probability_n this_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o give_v a_o entrance_n to_o the_o light_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n into_o that_o country_n where_o it_o be_v now_o so_o resist_v see_v in_o the_o general_n how_o the_o chineses_n be_v treat_v by_o their_o neighbour_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o content_v themselves_o to_o deride_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o their_o nation_n with_o injurious_a term_n and_o contempt_n the_o japanner_n only_o treat_v they_o with_o all_o the_o hardship_n and_o fierceness_n they_o can_v possible_o the_o tartar_n accuse_v they_o of_o cowardliness_n that_o they_o defend_v themselves_o so_o ill_o and_o by_o way_n of_o reproach_n call_v they_o mild_a and_o peaceable_a people_n afterward_o in_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o they_o enact_v for_o the_o government_n of_o that_o state_n they_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o term_n which_o manifest_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a value_n or_o esteem_v for_o they_o in_o all_o place_n the_o unfortunate_a be_v insult_v over_o and_o those_o who_o stand_v and_o flourish_v trample_v under_o foot_n those_o who_o be_v cast_v down_o not_o confider_v that_o one_o day_n the_o like_a misfortune_n may_v happen_v to_o they_o but_o they_o be_v barbarian_n who_o thus_o treat_v the_o chineses_n whereas_o civilise_v and_o reasonable_a person_n will_v have_v regard_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o empire_n with_o the_o same_o reflection_n as_o scipio_n do_v heretofore_o contemplate_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o carthage_n this_o wise_a and_o prudent_a roman_a take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o renown_a city_n which_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n abandon_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o roman-souldier_n its_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n he_o heaâ—â—d_v the_o joyful_a acclamation_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o doleful_a groan_n 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