other_o do_v great_o illustrate_v they_o i_o hope_v also_o that_o a_o pardon_n will_v be_v grant_v i_o for_o the_o siamese_n name_n which_o i_o relate_v and_o explain_v these_o remark_n will_v make_v other_o relation_n intelligible_a as_o well_o as_o i_o which_o without_o these_o illustration_n may_v sometime_o cause_v a_o doubt_n concern_v what_o i_o assert_v in_o a_o word_n those_o with_o who_o i_o be_o acquaint_v do_v know_v that_o i_o love_v the_o truth_n but_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o give_v a_o sincere_a relation_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v true_a it_o be_v requisite_a to_o add_v clearness_n to_o sincerity_n and_o to_o be_v thorough_o inform_v of_o that_o wherein_o we_o undertake_v to_o instruct_v other_o i_o have_v therefore_o consider_v interrogated_a and_o penetrate_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o to_o render_v myself_o more_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o i_o careful_o read_v over_o before_o my_o arrival_n at_o siam_n several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a relation_n of_o divers_a country_n of_o the_o east_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o preparation_n have_v supply_v the_o defect_n of_o a_o long_a residence_n and_o have_v make_v i_o to_o remark_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o three_o month_n i_o be_v at_o siam_n what_o i_o can_v not_o perhaps_o have_v understand_v or_o remark_v in_o three_o year_n without_o the_o assistance_n and_o perusal_n of_o those_o discourse_n a_o map_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n part_n i._o of_o the_o country_n of_o siam_n chap._n i._o the_o geographical_a description_n navigation_n have_v sufficient_o make_v know_v the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o many_o author_n have_v describe_v they_o unknown_a how_o much_o this_o kingdom_n be_v unknown_a but_o they_o know_v almost_o nothing_o of_o the_o inland_a country_n because_o the_o siamese_n have_v not_o make_v a_o map_n of_o their_o country_n or_o at_o least_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v it_o secret_n that_o which_o i_o here_o 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siamese_n it_o not_o be_v know_v from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o bancok_n be_v derive_v although_o there_o be_v several_a siamese_n name_n that_o begin_v with_o the_o word_n ban_n which_o signify_v a_o village_n bancok_n the_o garden_n of_o bancok_n the_o garden_n which_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o bancok_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o league_n in_o ascend_v towards_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n to_o a_o place_n name_v talacoan_v do_v supply_v this_o city_n with_o the_o nourishment_n which_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n love_v best_a i_o mean_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fruit._n menam_fw-la other_o city_n on_o the_o menam_fw-la the_o other_o principal_a place_n which_o the_o menam_fw-la water_n be_v metac_a the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o north_n north-west_n and_o then_o successive_o tian-tong_n campeng_v pet_n or_o campeng_n simple_a which_o some_o do_v pronounce_v campingue_n laconcevan_n tchainat_n siam_n talacoan_n talaqueou_fw-mi and_o bancok_n between_o the_o two_o city_n of_o tchainat_n and_o siam_n and_o at_o a_o distance_n which_o the_o maeander_n of_o the_o river_n do_v render_v almost_o equal_a from_o each_o other_o the_o river_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o louvo_n a_o little_a to_o the_o east_n at_o the_o 14_o d._n 42_o m._n 32_o s._n of_o latitude_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v publish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n do_v there_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n the_o more_o commodious_o to_o enjoy_v the_o diversion_n of_o hunt_v but_o louvo_n will_v not_o be_v habitable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o a_o channel_n cut_v from_o the_o river_n to_o water_v it_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a render_v obedience_n to_o a_o hereditary_a lord_n who_o they_o say_v be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o some_o call_v paya-tac_a
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embark_v in_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o balon_n which_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o ambassador_n they_o row_v in_o two_o rank_n and_o leave_v the_o balloon_n with_o the_o king_n ambassador_n in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o be_v animate_v and_o in_o motion_n all_o eye_n be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o diversity_n and_o number_n of_o the_o balon_n and_o with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o river_n channel_n and_o yet_o the_o ear_n be_v divert_v by_o a_o barbarous_a but_o agreeable_a noise_n of_o song_n acclamation_n and_o instrument_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o which_o the_o imagination_n cease_v not_o to_o have_v a_o sensible_a taste_n of_o the_o natural_a silence_n of_o the_o river_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o beauty_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o balloon_n have_v its_o lantern_n and_o that_o a_o noise_n which_o please_v be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o night_n siam_n the_o ancient_a magnificence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o siam_n it_o be_v assert_v at_o siam_n that_o the_o court_n be_v former_o very_o magnificent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o lord_n adorn_v with_o rich_a stuff_n and_o a_o great_a many_o precious_a stone_n and_o always_o attend_v with_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o slave_n and_o with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o elephant_n but_o this_o be_v go_v ever_o since_o the_o father_n of_o the_o present_a king_n cut_v off_o almost_o all_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o consequent_o the_o most_o formidable_a siamese_n as_o well_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v he_o in_o his_o revolt_n as_o those_o which_o have_v oppose_v he_o at_o present_v three_o or_o four_o lord_n only_o have_v permission_n to_o use_v those_o chair_n or_o sedan_n which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o palankin_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bed_n that_o hang_v almost_o to_o the_o ground_n from_o a_o great_a bar_n which_o man_n carry_v on_o their_o shoulder_n be_v permit_v to_o sick_a person_n and_o some_o disease_a old_a man_n for_o it_o be_v a_o carriage_n wherein_o they_o can_v only_o lie_v along_o but_o though_o the_o siamese_n may_v not_o free_o use_v these_o sort_n of_o convenience_n the_o european_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n have_v more_o permission_n herein_o vmbrella_n vmbrella_n the_o use_n of_o vmbrella_n in_o siamese_n roum_n be_v also_o a_o favour_n which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n grant_v not_o to_o all_o his_o subject_n although_o the_o umbrella_n be_v permit_v to_o all_o the_o european_n those_o which_o be_v like_a to_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o have_v but_o one_o round_a be_v the_o least_o honourable_a and_o most_o of_o the_o mandarin_n have_v thereof_o those_o that_o have_v more_o round_n about_o the_o same_o handle_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a vmbrella_n fix_v one_o upon_o another_o be_v for_o the_o king_n alone_o those_o which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v clot_n which_o only_o have_v one_o round_o but_o from_o which_o do_v hang_v two_o or_o three_o paint_a clothes_n like_o so_o many_o hang_n one_o low_a than_o the_o other_o be_v those_o which_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v to_o the_o sancrats_n or_o superior_n of_o the_o talapoin_n those_o which_o he_o give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n and_o with_o three_o clothes_n you_o may_v see_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o that_o of_o the_o balon_n of_o the_o king_n ambassador_n talapoin_v the_o umbrella_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o word_n talapoin_v the_o talapoin_n have_v vmbrella_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o screen_n which_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o be_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o palmito_n leaf_n cut_v round_o and_o fold_a and_o the_o fold_n thereof_o be_v tie_v with_o a_o thread_n near_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o stem_n which_o they_o make_v crooked_a like_o a_o s_n be_v the_o handle_n thereof_o in_o siamese_n they_o call_v they_o talapat_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o from_o hence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o talapoi_n or_o talapoin_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o foreigner_n only_o and_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o talapoin_v themselves_o who_o siamese_n name_n be_v tchaou-cou_a the_o elephant_n be_v the_o carriage_n of_o every_o one_o that_o can_v take_v one_o by_o hunt_v all_o the_o elephant_n and_o boat_n permit_v to_o all_o or_o purchase_v one_o but_o the_o boat_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a carriage_n no_o person_n can_v travel_v without_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a inundation_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v in_o his_o metropolis_n himself_o when_o and_o how_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o his_o court_n require_v that_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n five_o or_o six_o day_n of_o the_o year_n only_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o pomp._n heretofore_o the_o king_n his_o predecessor_n do_v first_o break_v up_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n till_o they_o leave_v this_o function_n to_o the_o oc-ya-kaou_a and_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o great_a splendour_n they_o also_o go_v out_o another_o day_n to_o perform_v on_o the_o water_n another_o ceremony_n which_o be_v not_o less_o superstitious_a nor_o less_o splendid_a it_o be_v to_o conjure_v the_o river_n to_o return_v into_o its_o channel_n when_o the_o agriculture_n require_v it_o and_o when_o the_o wind_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n assure_v the_o return_n of_o fair_a weather_n the_o present_a king_n be_v the_o first_o that_o dispense_v with_o this_o troublesome_a work_n and_o it_o be_v several_a year_n since_o it_o seem_v abolish_v because_o say_v they_o that_o the_o last_o time_n he_o perform_v it_o he_o have_v the_o disgrace_n of_o be_v surprise_v with_o rain_n although_o his_o astrologer_n have_v promise_v he_o a_o fair_a day_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n use_v to_o show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o his_o white_a elephant_n to_o ride_v through_o nine_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o extend_v great_a liberality_n to_o the_o people_n this_o ceremony_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o use_n be_v now_o abolish_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n never_o mount_v the_o white_a elephant_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o give_v be_v that_o the_o white_a elephant_n be_v as_o great_a a_o lord_n as_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o king_n soul_n like_o he_o thus_o this_o prince_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o metropolis_n no_o more_o than_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o six_o and_o twelve_o month_n to_o go_v and_o present_a alm_n of_o silver_n yellow_a pagnes_n and_o fruit_n to_o the_o talapoin_n of_o the_o principal_a pagod_n on_o these_o day_n which_o the_o siamese_n do_v call_v van_fw-mi pra_fw-la a_o holy_a or_o excellent_a day_n he_o go_v upon_o a_o
elephant_n to_o the_o pagode_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o by_o water_n to_o another_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n down_o the_o river_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o send_v the_o like_a alm_n to_o the_o less_o considerable_a pagod_n but_o this_o extend_v not_o above_o two_o league_n from_o the_o metropolis_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o in_o the_o last_o month_n of_o the_o year_n 1687_o this_o prince_n go_v no_o where_n in_o person_n he_o content_v himself_o with_o send_v every_o where_n if_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n show_v himself_o in_o his_o metropolis_n it_o be_v upon_o some_o ceremony_n of_o religion_n at_o louvo_n sam_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n live_v with_o less_o pomp_n at_o louvo_n than_o at_o sam_n where_o it_o be_v permit_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o kingship_n he_o frequent_o go_v abroad_o either_o for_o the_o hunt_n of_o the_o tiger_n and_o elephant_n or_o to_o stir_v himself_o he_o go_v with_o so_o little_a pomp_n that_o when_o he_o march_v from_o louvo_n to_o his_o little_a house_n of_o thlee-poussone_a with_o his_o lady_n he_o give_v not_o any_o carriage_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o be_v of_o the_o company_n which_o be_v doubtless_o a_o respect_n from_o these_o woman_n slave_n to_o their_o mistress_n nevertheless_o he_o have_v always_o in_o his_o retinue_n two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n as_o well_o on_o foot_n as_o on_o horseback_n retinue_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n retinue_n but_o what_o be_v this_o in_o comparison_n of_o those_o train_n of_o fifteen_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o relation_n do_v give_v he_o on_o day_n of_o ceremony_n before_o he_o do_v march_v some_o footman_n with_o staff_n or_o with_o long_a trunk_n to_o shoot_v pea_n with_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o people_n out_o of_o his_o way_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lady_n follow_v he_o and_o likewise_o before_o he_o go_v out_o the_o european_n be_v therewith_o acquaint_v if_o there_o be_v any_o late_o arrive_v to_o avoid_v meet_v he_o as_o for_o all_o the_o asiatic_n they_o very_o well_o know_v this_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o asia_n barros_n report_v that_o in_o the_o true_a india_n when_o a_o nobleman_n walk_v in_o the_o street_n he_o be_v always_o precede_v by_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_n who_o cry_v po_fw-la po_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v close_a close_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o the_o ploughman_n may_v disperse_v themselves_o osorius_n report_v that_o it_o be_v the_o ploughman_n that_o be_v oblige_v to_o cry_v out_o and_o he_o subjoin_v that_o it_o be_v for_o fear_n lest_o any_o nobleman_n shall_v touch_v he_o unaware_o and_o revenge_v this_o affront_n by_o kill_v he_o the_o neiras_n i_o call_v noble_n who_o alone_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o who_o think_v themselves_o defile_v when_o they_o touch_v a_o ploughman_n at_o siam_n and_o china_n the_o principal_a magistrate_n have_v officer_n that_o go_v before_o they_o who_o make_v the_o people_n to_o stand_v in_o rank_n and_o who_o will_v cudgel_v those_o that_o will_v not_o retire_v or_o which_o will_v not_o render_v to_o their_o master_n all_o the_o other_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o and_o which_o in_o these_o country_n we_o find_v very_o insupportable_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o the_o king_n of_o china_n the_o great_a mogul_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o the_o other_o asiatic_a potentate_n have_v think_v it_o consistent_a with_o their_o dignity_n thus_o to_o advertise_v the_o people_n of_o their_o march_n those_o that_o do_v for_o this_o purpose_n precede_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v call_v conlaban_n and_o coeng_n the_o conlaban_n do_v keep_v the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o coeng_n the_o leave_v and_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o list_n of_o certain_a officer_n that_o coeng_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o provost_n it_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o disperse_v the_o people_n from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n when_o he_o travel_v that_o two_o officer_n of_o his_o horse_n guard_n of_o man_n and_o laos_n do_v march_n on_o both_o side_n but_o about_o 50_o or_o 60_o pace_n from_o he_o his_o courtesan_n appear_v first_o at_o the_o rendezvouz_n or_o they_o do_v sometime_o follow_v on_o foot_n with_o their_o hand_n join_v on_o their_o breast_n sometime_o they_o follow_v on_o horseback_n sometime_o on_o elephant_n but_o in_o this_o case_n their_o elephant_n have_v no_o chair_n the_o foot_n and_o horse-guard_n do_v likewise_o follow_v but_o confuse_o and_o without_o any_o order_n and_o if_o this_o prince_n stop_v all_o that_o follow_v he_o on_o foot_n prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o elbow_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v on_o horseback_n or_o on_o elephant_n do_v entire_o bow_v down_o themselves_o on_o these_o animal_n those_o which_o be_v name_v schaou-mou_a do_v also_o follow_v a_o foot_n they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v domestic_n which_o be_v not_o slave_n some_o do_v carry_v his_o arm_n and_o other_o his_o box_n with_o betel_n and_o arek_n king_n the_o singular_a respect_n of_o the_o siamese_n for_o their_o king_n when_o this_o prince_n give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n the_o diversion_n of_o take_v a_o elephant_n twelve_o lord_n clothe_v in_o scarlet_a and_o with_o their_o red_a cap_n arrive_v before_o the_o king_n at_o the_o place_n of_o the_o show_n and_o seat_v themselves_o cross-legged_a on_o the_o ground_n before_o the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v to_o stand_v they_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o place_n of_o the_o show_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o this_o prince_n march_n they_o prostrate_v themselves_o on_o their_o knee_n and_o elbow_n towards_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o sound_n come_v and_o as_o the_o noise_n approach_v they_o turn_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o noise_n and_o still_o remain_v prostrate_a so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n their_o master_n be_v come_v they_o be_v prostrate_a before_o he_o and_o their_o back_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o show_n and_o whilst_o the_o show_n continue_v they_o make_v not_o any_o motion_n and_o express_v not_o any_o sign_n of_o curiosity_n but_o my_o discourse_n insensible_o lead_v i_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o show_v and_o other_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o show_n and_o other_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n elephant_n the_o way_n of_o catch_v a_o wild_a elephant_n the_o place_n where_o the_o elephant_n be_v that_o they_o will_v take_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a broad_a and_o very_a long_a trench_n i_o say_v as_o it_o be_v a_o trench_n because_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o dig_v but_o by_o raise_v the_o earth_n almost_o perpendicular_a on_o each_o side_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o these_o terrace_n that_o the_o spectator_n stand_v in_o the_o bottom_n which_o be_v between_o these_o terrace_n be_v a_o double_a row_n of_o trunk_n of_o tree_n above_o ten_o foot_n high_a plant_v in_o the_o earth_n big_a enough_o to_o resist_v the_o attack_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o far_o enough_o from_o one_o another_o to_o let_v a_o man_n pass_v between_o but_o too_o close_o to_o let_v a_o elephant_n pass_v through_o it_o be_v between_o these_o two_o row_n of_o trunk_n that_o the_o tame_a female_a elephant_n which_o they_o have_v lead_v into_o the_o wood_n have_v entice_v a_o wild_a male_a elephant_n those_o which_o guide_v they_o thither_o do_v cover_v themselves_o with_o leave_n to_o avoid_v fright_v the_o elephant_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o the_o female_a elephant_n have_v understanding_n enough_o to_o make_v the_o cry_v proper_a to_o call_v the_o male_n he_o be_v already_o entrap_v in_o the_o double_a row_n of_o trunk_n by_o follow_v the_o female_n and_o can_v no_o more_o return_n into_o the_o wood_n but_o the_o design_n be_v to_o take_v he_o and_o tie_v he_o to_o shut_v he_o up_o and_o tame_v he_o the_o egress_n from_o the_o space_n wherein_o he_o be_v be_v a_o strait_a cortina_n compose_v also_o of_o great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o elephant_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o curtain_n the_o gate_n through_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o which_o he_o open_v by_o thrust_v it_o before_o he_o with_o his_o proboscis_n shut_v again_o with_o its_o own_o weight_n the_o other_o gate_n through_o which_o he_o must_v pass_v be_v shut_v and_o beside_o the_o space_n be_v so_o narrow_a that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o therein_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o wild_a elephant_n in_o this_o curtain_n and_o to_o engage_v he_o single_a for_o the_o female_n be_v still_o with_o he_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o he_o do_v not_o separate_v from_o they_o several_a siameses_n who_o stand_v behind_o the_o palisadoe_n
the_o city_n of_o merguy_a lie_n on_o the_o north-west_n point_v of_o a_o great_a and_o populous_a island_n which_o at_o the_o extremity_n of_o its_o course_n form_v a_o very_a excellent_a river_n which_o the_o european_n have_v call_v tenasserim_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n seat_v on_o its_o bank_n about_o 15_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o after_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o pegu_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n under_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n jurisdiction_n it_o discharge_v itself_o by_o three_o channel_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n and_o form_n the_o island_n i_o have_v mention_v the_o port_n of_o merguy_a which_o some_o report_n to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o india_n be_v between_o this_o isle_n and_o another_o that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o lie_v opposite_a and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o wherein_o merguy_a be_v situate_v chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o history_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n history_n the_o siamese_n little_a curious_a of_o their_o history_n the_o siamese_n history_n be_v full_a of_o fable_n the_o book_n thereof_o be_v very_o scarce_o by_o reason_n the_o siamese_n have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o print_v for_o upon_o other_o account_n i_o doubt_v of_o the_o report_n that_o they_o affect_v to_o conceal_v their_o history_n see_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o imitate_v be_v not_o so_o jealous_a of_o they_o however_o that_o matter_n be_v notwithstanding_o this_o pretend_a jealousy_n of_o the_o siamese_n they_o who_o have_v attain_v to_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o history_n of_o siam_n assert_v that_o it_o ascend_v not_o very_o high_a with_o any_o character_n of_o truth_n siamese_n the_o epocha_n of_o the_o siamese_n behold_v a_o very_a dry_a and_o insipid_a chronological_a abridgement_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v give_v thereof_o but_o before_o we_o proceed_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o current_a year_n 1689_o begin_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n 1688_o be_v the_o 2233_o of_o their_o aera_fw-la from_o which_o they_o date_n the_o epocha_n or_o beginning_n as_o they_o say_v from_o sommona-codom's_a death_n but_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o this_o epocha_n have_v quite_o another_o foundation_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o explain_v king_n their_o king_n their_o first_o king_n be_v name_v pra_fw-la poat_n honne_v sourittep-pennaratui_a sonanne_n bopitra_fw-la the_o chief_a place_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v call_v tchai_n pap_n mahanacon_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o i_o ignore_v and_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v an._n 1300._o compute_v after_o their_o epocha_n ten_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o the_o last_o of_o which_o name_v ipoja_n sanne_z thora_n thesma_n teperat_v remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o the_o city_n of_o tasco_n nacora_n lovang_n which_o he_o have_v build_v the_o situation_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a to_o i_o the_o twelve_o king_n after_o he_o who_o name_n be_v pra_fw-la poa_n noome_n thele_n seri_fw-la oblige_v all_o his_o people_n in_o 1731_o to_o follow_v he_o to_o locintai_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o laos_n and_o run_v into_o the_o menam_fw-la a_o little_a above_o porselouc_n from_o which_o locontai_n be_v between_o 40_o and_o 50_o league_n distant_a but_o this_o prince_n reside_v not_o always_o at_o locontai_n for_o he_o come_v and_o build_v and_o inhabit_v the_o city_n of_o pipeli_n on_o a_o river_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o be_v about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o most_o occidental_a mouth_n of_o menam_n four_o other_o king_n succeed_v he_o of_o which_o rhamatilondi_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o siam_n in_o 1894_o and_o there_o establish_v his_o court._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o allow_v to_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n the_o antiquity_n of_o 338_o year_n the_o king_n regent_n be_v the_o twenty_o five_o from_o rhamatilondi_n and_o this_o year_n 1689_o be_v the_o 56_o or_o 57_o year_n of_o his_o age_n thus_o do_v they_o reckon_v 52_o king_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 934_o year_n but_o not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n king_n the_o race_n of_o the_o present_a king_n mr._n gervaise_fw-fr in_o his_o natural_a and_o political_a history_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n give_v we_o the_o history_n of_o the_o now_o regent_n king_n father_n and_o van_n vliet_n give_v it_o we_o much_o more_o circumstanciate_v in_o his_o historical_a relation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n travel_n into_o persia_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n thither_o to_o see_v a_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n which_o be_v common_a at_o siam_n for_o this_o king_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n though_o vliet_n assert_v the_o contrary_a take_v away_o the_o sceptre_n and_o life_n of_o his_o natural_a lord_n and_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o their_o blood_n except_o two_o which_o be_v alive_a when_o vliet_n write_v but_o of_o who_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v any_o news_n without_o all_o doubt_n this_o usurper_n put_v they_o to_o death_n like_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o truth_n john_n struys_n in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o voyage_n assert_n that_o this_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o be_v then_o 20_o year_n old_a the_o tyrant_n put_v he_o to_o death_n that_o very_a year_n with_o one_o of_o his_o sister_n upon_o a_o accusation_n notorious_o false_a but_o a_o remarkable_a circumstance_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o usurpation_n be_v that_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n into_o the_o palace_n he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o quit_v it_o and_o fly_v into_o a_o temple_n for_o refuge_n and_o have_v drag_v this_o unfortunate_a prince_n out_o of_o this_o temple_n and_o carry_v he_o back_o a_o prisoner_n to_o the_o palace_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v declare_v unworthy_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o palace_n to_o this_o usurper_n who_o die_v in_o 1657_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o 30_o year_n succeed_v his_o brother_n because_o his_o son_n can_v not_o or_o dare_v not_o then_o to_o dispute_v the_o crown_n with_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o secure_v his_o life_n he_o seek_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o a_o cloister_n and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o the_o inviolable_a habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n but_o he_o afterward_o so_o politic_o take_v his_o measure_n that_o he_o dispossess_v his_o uncle_n who_o fly_v from_o the_o palace_n on_o his_o elephant_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o portuguese_a with_o a_o musket_n ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n siam_n another_o example_n of_o the_o revolution_n of_o siam_n who_o reign_v in_o 1547_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v great_a praise_n be_v poison_v by_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n at_o his_o return_n from_o a_o military_a expedition_n this_o princess_n deliberate_v thus_o to_o prevent_v the_o vengeance_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o reason_n that_o during_o his_o absence_n she_o have_v maintain_v a_o amorous_a commerce_n by_o which_o she_o prove_v with_o child_n and_o this_o author_n add_v that_o she_o soon_o after_o destroy_v the_o king_n she_o own_o son_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v the_o credit_n to_o get_v the_o crown_n set_v upon_o her_o lover_n head_n the_o 11_o of_o november_n 1548._o but_o in_o january_n 1549_o they_o be_v both_o assassinate_v in_o a_o temple_n and_o a_o bastard_n prince_n the_o brother_n and_o uncle_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n to_o be_v advance_v on_o the_o throne_n the_o crown_n of_o asia_n be_v always_o instable_n and_o those_o of_o india_n china_n and_o japan_n much_o more_o than_o the_o other_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v whether_o they_o be_v only_o a_o single_a people_n siamese_n a_o doubt_v as_o to_o the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o siamese_n direct_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o man_n that_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n or_o whether_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o also_o settle_v there_o notwithstanding_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o doubt_n proceed_v from_o the_o siamese_n understanding_n two_o language_n viz._n the_o vulgar_a which_o be_v a_o simple_a tongue_n siam_n two_o language_n at_o siam_n consist_v almost_o whole_o of_o monosyllable_n without_o conjugation_n or_o declension_n and_o another_o language_n which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o which_o to_o they_o be_v a_o dead_a tongue_n know_v only_o by_o the_o learned_a which_o be_v call_v the_o balie_n tongue_n and_o
remedy_n with_o the_o steem_z these_o petpayatons_n be_v in_o their_o opinion_n some_o spirit_n diffuse_v in_o the_o air_n of_o who_o they_o believe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o they_o do_v first_o enjoy_v all_o the_o maiden_n and_o that_o they_o do_v they_o that_o pretend_v hurt_v which_o be_v renew_v every_o month._n in_o a_o storm_n at_o sea_n they_o will_v fasten_v to_o all_o the_o tackle_n such_o like_a write_v paper_n which_o they_o believe_v proper_a to_o assuage_v the_o wind_n childbed_n superstition_n for_o woman_n in_o childbed_n the_o superstition_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o woman_n in_o childbed_n appear_v not_o less_o ridiculous_a although_o they_o be_v found_v perhaps_o on_o some_o benefit_n for_o health_n they_o believe_v that_o woman_n in_o childbed_n have_v need_n of_o be_v purify_v whether_o that_o the_o jew_n spread_v throughout_o the_o earth_n have_v sow_v this_o tradition_n among_o several_a nation_n or_o that_o the_o people_n of_o hot_a country_n be_v more_o easy_o prejudice_v than_o those_o of_o cold_a country_n with_o the_o natural_a impurity_n of_o woman_n the_o siamese_n keep_v the_o woman_n in_o childbed_n before_o a_o continual_a and_o great_a fire_n for_o a_o month_n where_o they_o turn_v they_o sometime_o on_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o the_o smoke_n do_v great_o incommode_v they_o and_o pass_v slow_o through_o a_o aperture_n which_o they_o make_v in_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o house_n the_o peguin_n do_v put_v their_o wife_n on_o a_o kind_n of_o bambou-grate_n very_o nigh_o with_o fire_n underneath_o but_o they_o keep_v they_o thus_o no_o more_o than_o four_o or_o five_o day_n at_o the_o uprising_n the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o fire_n for_o have_v purify_v their_o wife_n and_o in_o the_o entertainment_n which_o they_o give_v on_o this_o occasion_n to_o their_o friend_n they_o eat_v nothing_o which_o they_o have_v not_o first_o offer_v to_o the_o fire_n leave_v it_o some_o time_n near_o it_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o lie_v in_o childbed_n the_o woman_n neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o hot_a and_o i_o understand_v that_o our_o midwife_n forbid_v their_o woman_n also_o to_o drink_v any_o thing_n cold_a but_o the_o most_o speedy_a and_o most_o sensible_a effect_n of_o the_o pretend_a divination_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o the_o use_n of_o certain_a philtre_n which_o be_v only_o natural_a drink_n magic_n philtre_n look_v upon_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o magic_n the_o indies_n do_v produce_v some_o simple_n the_o kind_n force_n or_o use_v of_o which_o we_o understand_v not_o the_o amorous_a philtre_n or_o love-potion_n be_v those_o which_o debilitate_v the_o imagination_n and_o make_v a_o man_n to_o become_v a_o child_n so_o that_o after_o this_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o govern_v he_o my_o domestics_n assure_v i_o that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o man_n at_o batavia_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o his_o wife_n have_v render_v he_o senseless_a after_o this_o manner_n other_o drink_n do_v cause_v other_o effect_n the_o relation_n be_v full_a of_o those_o which_o the_o woman_n of_o goa_n frequent_o give_v their_o husband_n and_o which_o render_v they_o so_o stupid_a for_o 24_o hour_n that_o they_o can_v then_o be_v unfaithful_a to_o they_o in_o their_o presence_n opium_n or_o the_o quintessence_n of_o poppy_n cause_n such_o different_a effect_n that_o it_o procure_v sleep_v or_o watchfulness_n as_o it_o be_v various_o prepare_v the_o indian_n go_v to_o battle_n do_v take_v thereof_o to_o inspire_v they_o with_o courage_n or_o rather_o with_o fury_n they_o then_o run_v headlong_o upon_o the_o enemy_n like_o wild_a boar_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o attend_v they_o but_o one_o may_v avoid_v they_o by_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o way_n for_o they_o go_v forward_o moreover_o the_o effect_n of_o opium_n last_v only_o some_o hour_n after_o which_o they_o relapse_n not_o only_o into_o their_o natural_a cowardice_n but_o into_o a_o faintness_n which_o leave_v they_o but_o little_a action_n for_o their_o defence_n and_o such_o be_v those_o macasser_n which_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n some_o month_n before_o the_o king_n ambassador_n arrive_v there_o the_o siamese_n have_v likewise_o some_o distemper_n magic_n distemper_n consider_v as_o the_o effect_n of_o magic_n the_o symptom_n of_o which_o be_v sometime_o so_o strange_a that_o they_o think_v the_o cause_n thereof_o can_v be_v attribute_v only_o to_o witchcraft_n but_o beside_o these_o extraordinary_a case_n their_o physician_n do_v almost_o continual_o accuse_v the_o great_a energy_n of_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o inefficaciousness_n of_o their_o remedy_n and_o they_o do_v herein_o play_v such_o subtle_a juggle_a trick_n or_o rather_o they_o deal_v with_o person_n so_o credulous_a that_o whilst_o we_o be_v at_o siam_n they_o make_v a_o sick_a man_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v void_v a_o dere_n skin_n with_o a_o medicine_n and_o that_o he_o must_v have_v swallow_v this_o dere_n skin_n by_o a_o magical_a effect_n and_o without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v what_o i_o judge_v necessary_a to_o relate_v concern_v the_o siamese_n superstition_n of_o which_o every_o one_o may_v judge_v as_o he_o please_v for_o if_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n i_o have_v see_v nothing_o which_o oblige_v i_o to_o accuse_v they_o of_o sorcery_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n i_o be_o not_o concern_v to_o justify_v they_o entire_o but_o before_o we_o quit_v this_o subject_n i_o will_v here_o add_v one_o thing_n city_n superstition_n or_o vanity_n touch_v the_o wall_n of_o city_n which_o may_v be_v attribute_v at_o your_o pleasure_n to_o superstition_n or_o vanity_n one_o day_n when_o the_o king_n ambassador_n be_v salute_v by_o the_o real_a or_o suppose_a ambassador_n from_o patana_n camboya_n and_o some_o other_o neighbour_a court_n the_o ambassador_n of_o some_o of_o the_o several_a nation_n which_o be_v at_o siam_n be_v also_o at_o this_o visit_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v two_o who_o say_v that_o the_o city_n of_o their_o origine_fw-la the_o name_n of_o which_o i_o have_v forget_v remain_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o go_v round_o it_o in_o three_o month_n i_o smile_v thereat_o as_o at_o a_o groundless_a folly_n and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n after_o mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n the_o engineer_n who_o mr._n de_fw-fr chaumont_n have_v leave_v at_o siam_n inform_v i_o that_o when_o by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n order_n he_o have_v be_v at_o ligor_fw-la to_o take_v the_o draught_n thereof_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v round_o it_o under_o two_o day_n though_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o mathematics_n chap._n xii_o concern_v music_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n sing_v the_o siamese_n have_v no_o art_n in_o sing_v music_n be_v not_o better_o understand_v at_o siam_n than_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n they_o make_v air_n by_o fancy_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prick_v they_o by_o note_n they_o have_v neither_o cadence_n nor_o quaver_v no_o more_o than_o the_o castilian_n but_o they_o sometime_o sing_v like_o we_o without_o word_n which_o the_o castilian_n think_v very_o strange_a and_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o word_n they_o only_o say_v noi_fw-it noi_fw-it as_o we_o do_v say_v lan-la-lari_a i_o have_v not_o remark_v one_o single_a air_n who_o measure_n be_v triple_a whereas_o those_o be_v without_o comparison_n the_o most_o familiar_a to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n without_o show_v himself_o hear_v several_a air_n of_o our_o opera_fw-la on_o the_o violin_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o of_o a_o movement_n grave_a enough_o nevertheless_o the_o siamese_n have_v nothing_o very_o grave_a in_o their_o song_n and_o whatever_o they_o play_v on_o their_o instrument_n even_o in_o their_o king_n march_n be_v very_o brisk_a consort_n they_o have_v not_o several_a part_n in_o their_o consort_n they_o understand_v not_o more_o than_o the_o chinese_n the_o diversity_n of_o part_n in_o composition_n they_o understand_v not_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o part_n they_o do_v all_o sing_v unison_n their_o instrument_n be_v not_o well_o choose_v and_o it_o must_v be_v think_v that_o those_o wherein_o there_o appear_v any_o knowledge_n of_o music_n have_v they_o bring_v from_o other_o part_n basin_n their_o instrument_n the_o rebeck_n oboe_n basin_n they_o have_v very_o ugly_a little_a rebeck_n or_o violin_n with_o three_o string_n which_o they_o call_v tro_z and_o some_o very_a shrill_a oboe_n which_o they_o call_v pi_n and_o the_o spaniard_n chirimias_fw-la they_o play_v not_o ill_o and_o accompany_v they_o with_o the_o noise_n of_o
his_o child_n too_o 3_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n give_v the_o tchaou-mevang_a some_o man_n to_o execute_v his_o order_n they_o accompany_v he_o everywhere_o and_o they_o row_v in_o his_o balloon_n the_o siamese_n do_v call_v they_o kenlai_n or_o paint_a arm_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o pink_a and_o mangle_v their_o arm_n and_o lay_v gunpowder_n on_o the_o wound_n which_o paint_v their_o arm_n with_o a_o fade_a blue_n the_o portuguese_n do_v call_v they_o paint_a arm_n and_o officer_n and_o these_o paint_a arm_n be_v still_o use_v in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n 4_o in_o the_o maritime_a government_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a sometime_o take_v custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n ship_n but_o it_o be_v general_o inconsiderable_a at_o tenasserim_n it_o be_v eight_o per_fw-la cent._n in_o the_o kind_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o foreign_a mission_n some_o have_v assure_v i_o shipwreck_n the_o humanity_n of_o the_o siamese_n towards_o those_o that_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n that_o the_o siamese_n have_v the_o humanity_n not_o to_o appropriate_v any_o thing_n to_o themselves_o of_o what_o the_o tempest_n cast_v on_o their_o coast_n by_o shipwreck_n yet_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n relate_v that_o lewis_n de_fw-fr monteroyo_n a_o portugese_n have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o siam_n near_o patana_n the_o chabaudar_n or_o custom-house_n officer_n which_o he_o name_v chatir_n confiscate_v not_o only_o the_o ship_n and_o its_o cargo_n but_o monteroyo_n himself_o and_o some_o child_n allege_v that_o by_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whatever_o the_o sea_n cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n be_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o office_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o author_n add_v with_o great_a praise_n on_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o then_o reign_v that_o this_o prince_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o portuguese_n which_o be_v at_o his_o court_n set_v monteroyo_n at_o liberty_n and_o restore_v he_o all_o the_o prize_n and_o the_o child_n but_o he_o subjoin_v also_o that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o charity_n and_o on_o the_o day_n that_o this_o prince_n go_v through_o the_o city_n mount_v on_o a_o white_a elephant_n to_o distribute_v alm_n to_o the_o people_n 5_o tchaou-mevang_a a_o continuance_n of_o the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a arrogate_a to_o themselves_o all_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o frontier_n do_v levy_v when_o they_o can_v extraordinary_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n 6_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a do_v exercise_n commerce_n every_o where_o but_o under_o the_o name_n of_o their_o secretary_n or_o some_o other_o of_o their_o domestic_n and_o this_o last_o circumstance_n demonstrate_v that_o they_o have_v some_o shame_n and_o that_o the_o law_n perhaps_o prohibit_v they_o but_o that_o in_o this_o they_o be_v not_o more_o scrupulous_a than_o their_o king_n 7_o in_o some_o place_n where_o there_o be_v fishpond_n the_o tchaou-mevang_a take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o fish_n when_o the_o pond_n be_v empty_v but_o he_o take_v for_o his_o own_o use_n only_o and_o not_o to_o sell_v and_o the_o rest_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o people_n 8_o venison_n and_o salt_n be_v free_a throughout_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v lay_v no_o prohibition_n nor_o impost_n thereon_o salt_n be_v there_o of_o little_a value_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o they_o have_v rock-salt_n and_o they_o make_v it_o of_o sea-water_n some_o have_v tell_v i_o with_o the_o sun_n other_o with_o fire_n and_o perhaps_o both_o be_v true_a at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o shore_n be_v too_o high_a to_o receive_v the_o sea_n and_o in_o those_o where_o wood_n be_v not_o near_o at_o hand_n the_o salt_n may_v fail_v or_o cost_v too_o much_o to_o make_v as_o in_o the_o island_n of_o jonsalam_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o do_v rather_o choose_v to_o import_v their_o salt_n from_o tenasserim_n pouran_a the_o right_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o pouran_a the_o pouran_a or_o governor_n by_o commission_n have_v the_o same_o honour_n and_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a but_o not_o the_o same_o profit_n the_o king_n of_o siam_n name_v the_o pouran_a upon_o two_o account_n either_o when_o he_o will_v have_v no_o tchaou-mevang_a or_o when_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v oblige_v to_o absent_v himself_o from_o his_o government_n for_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a have_v no_o ordinary_a lieutenant_n who_o can_v supply_v his_o place_n in_o his_o absence_n as_o in_o france_n the_o chancellor_n have_v none_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o pouran_a have_v only_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o king_n assign_v he_o at_o name_v he_o in_o the_o second_o case_n he_o take_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o leave_v he_o the_o other_o moiety_n tribunal_n the_o name_n and_o function_n of_o the_o officer_n which_o compose_v a_o tribunal_n now_o follow_v the_o ordinary_a officer_n of_o a_o tribunal_n of_o judicature_n not_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o in_o every_o one_o but_o that_o in_o any_o one_o perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o more_o ocya_a tchaou-mevang_a the_o tchaou-mevang_a be_v not_o always_o ocya_a he_o have_v sometime_o another_o title_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n of_o his_o tribunal_n have_v always_o some_o title_n proportion_v to_o he_o oc-pra_a belat_n his_o name_n signify_v second_o but_o he_o preside_v not_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o tchaou_fw-la mevang_n because_o he_o have_v no_o determinative_a voice_n oc-pra_a jockebate_v a_o kind_n of_o attorney-general_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o be_v a_o strict_a spy_n upon_o the_o governor_n his_o office_n be_v not_o hereditary_a the_o king_n nominate_v some_o person_n of_o trust_n but_o experience_v evince_n that_o there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o these_o man_n and_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n hold_v a_o private_a correspondence_n to_o pillage_v the_o people_n oc_fw-la pra_fw-la peun_fw-mi command_v the_o garrison_n if_o there_o be_v any_o but_o under_o the_o order_n of_o the_o tchaou-mevang_a and_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n over_o his_o soldier_n but_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n oc-pra_a maha-tai_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_z of_o the_o people_n his_o name_n seem_v to_o signify_v the_o great_a siamese_n for_o maha_n signify_v great_a and_o tai_n signify_v siamese_n it_o be_v he_o that_o levy_v the_o soldier_n or_o rather_o that_o demand_v they_o of_o the_o nai_n who_o send_v provision_n to_o the_o army_n who_o watch_v that_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n be_v well_o make_v and_o who_o in_o general_a execute_v all_o the_o governor_n order_n which_o concern_v the_o people_n oc-pra_a sassedi_n make_v and_o keep_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v a_o office_n very_o subject_a to_o corruption_n by_o reason_n that_o every_o particular_a person_n endeavour_v to_o get_v himself_o omit_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n for_o money_n the_o nai_n do_v likewise_o seek_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o their_o band_n who_o make_v present_n to_o they_o and_o to_o oppress_v those_o with_o labour_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o give_v they_o the_o maha_n tai_n and_o the_o sassedi_n will_v prevent_v this_o disorder_n if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o first_o corrupt_v the_o sassedi_n begin_v to_o enter_v down_o child_n upon_o the_o roll_n when_o they_o be_v three_o or_o four_o year_n old_a oc-lovang-mevang_a be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n for_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v mevang_n signify_v city_n but_o as_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o oc-lovang_a it_o do_v not_o signify_v mayor_n and_o be_v no_o more_o apply_v to_o that_o office_n than_o another_o title_n this_o mayor_n take_v care_n of_o the_o polity_n and_o watch._n they_o keep_v a_o watch_n every_o night_n round_o the_o ambassador_n lodging_n as_o round_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n palace_n and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a great_a token_n of_o honour_n oc-lovang_a vang_z be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o governor_n palace_n for_o vang_z signify_v palace_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v he_o command_v the_o governor_n guard_n and_o even_o their_o captain_n and_o in_o a_o word_n he_o order_v in_o the_o governor_n palace_n whatever_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o governor_n charge_n oc-lovang-peng_a keep_v the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n according_a to_o which_o they_o judge_v and_o when_o judgement_n be_v pass_v he_o read_v the_o article_n thereof_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o process_n and_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v he_o that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n oc-lovang_a clang_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n magazine_n clang_n signify_v magazine_n he_o receive_v certain_a of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n commodity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v those_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o the_o king_n appropriate_v to_o himself_o as_o in_o europe_n the_o prince_n
the_o other_o life_n with_o the_o fault_n which_o their_o child_n commit_v in_o this_o and_o especial_o with_o the_o great_a want_n of_o respect_n which_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o chineses_n towards_o their_o ancestor_n to_o change_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v they_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o vain_a ceremony_n that_o they_o mourn_v for_o three_o year_n with_o a_o extreme_a austerity_n and_o separate_v from_o all_o public_a employment_n which_o the_o chinese_n law_n do_v order_n child_n to_o observe_v at_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o from_o which_o they_o dispense_v not_o even_o their_o king_n they_o can_v too_o much_o imprint_v in_o their_o mind_n this_o respect_n which_o have_v always_o be_v their_o great_a support_n but_o what_o i_o most_o admire_v in_o the_o law_n of_o china_n be_v the_o care_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o form_v the_o moral_n see_v that_o it_o be_v only_o good_a manner_n which_o can_v maintain_v the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v only_o good_a law_n that_o can_v make_v good_a manner_n plato_n methinks_v understand_v the_o whole_a importance_n of_o this_o maxim_n and_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o he_o require_v in_o some_o place_n of_o his_o law_n that_o they_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o privacy_n of_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o his_o citizen_n and_o because_o he_o fear_v that_o this_o may_v appear_v too_o new_a to_o the_o people_n so_o free_a as_o the_o greek_n be_v in_o his_o time_n he_o seek_v some_o excuse_n for_o the_o little_a which_o he_o deliver_v thereof_o the_o chineses_n on_o the_o contrary_a have_v not_o scruple_v to_o give_v law_n to_o almost_o all_o the_o action_n of_o man_n one_o of_o their_o most_o ancient_a book_n regulate_v not_o only_o the_o rite_n which_o concern_v religion_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o father_n and_o of_o the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o wife_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o brethren_n and_o friend_n to_o each_o other_o of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o this_o book_n which_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n the_o old_a man_n be_v consider_v as_o the_o father_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o orphan_n be_v there_o consider_v as_o his_o child_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n as_o brethren_n among_o they_o father_n martinius_n report_v 352._o hist_o sin_n p._n 352._o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o humane_a action_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v to_o which_o this_o book_n prescribe_v not_o law_n even_o to_o cause_v trouble_n for_o a_o exceed_a small_a particular_a i_o doubt_v not_o that_o all_o the_o european_n will_v judge_v like_o he_o if_o this_o book_n come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n but_o this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o very_a ancient_a testimony_n of_o the_o extreme_a care_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v continual_o take_v of_o good_a manner_n and_o because_o they_o know_v the_o prevalency_n which_o the_o example_n of_o king_n have_v over_o people_n their_o great_a study_n have_v always_o be_v to_o inspire_v virtue_n into_o their_o king_n the_o people_n they_o say_v be_v like_o the_o ear_n of_o corn_n wherewith_o a_o field_n be_v cover_v the_o moral_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v like_o the_o wind_n which_o incline_v they_o where_o it_o list_v their_o policy_n have_v therefore_o no_o particuluar_n manner_n for_o their_o king_n and_o other_o manner_n for_o the_o people_n their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v old_a man_n they_o nourish_v they_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o chinese_n history_n honourable_o mention_n such_o of_o their_o king_n which_o have_v render_v they_o most_o respect_n and_o some_o other_o who_o have_v cause_v their_o illegitimate_a brethren_n which_o precede_v they_o in_o age_n to_o sit_v down_o at_o their_o table_n and_o above_o they_o their_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o three_o year_n mourning_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o mother_n and_o to_o abstain_v during_o this_o time_n from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n although_o perhaps_o this_o law_n have_v lose_v it_o vigour_n in_o the_o last_o time_n when_o china_n be_v as_o yet_o divide_v into_o little_a state_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o fief_n of_o this_o great_a empire_n ven-cum_a king_n of_o cin_n chase_v out_o of_o his_o little_a kingdom_n by_o his_o stepmother_n will_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n to_o re-enter_v till_o he_o have_v mourn_v for_o his_o father_n three_o year_n they_o believe_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o their_o dead_a parent_n can_v shorten_v or_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o their_o child_n they_o desire_v of_o they_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n and_o upon_o this_o ridiculous_a ground_n they_o have_v in_o the_o same_o term_n with_o we_o this_o precept_n which_o we_o have_v from_o god_n himself_o and_o of_o which_o his_o eternal_a verity_n be_v protect_a unto_o we_o honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n that_o thou_o may_v enjoy_v a_o long_a life_n xin_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n cina_n have_v banish_v his_o mother_n for_o her_o incontinence_n and_o because_o that_o his_o adulterer_n make_v use_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o princess_n to_o revolt_v and_o to_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n be_v constrain_v by_o all_o his_o minister_n to_o recall_v she_o from_o exile_n although_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o king_n by_o force_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o law_n hoei_fw-la the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hana_n have_v also_o a_o unchaste_a mother_n dare_v not_o to_o punish_v she_o but_o not_o be_v willing_a to_o reign_v and_o suffer_v her_o debauchery_n he_o abandon_v the_o government_n to_o she_o out_o of_o a_o extreme_a piety_n and_o plunge_v himself_o into_o debauchery_n so_o that_o hiaovu_v the_o six_o king_n of_o the_o same_o race_n put_v the_o queen_n his_o wife_n to_o death_n for_o fear_v of_o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o debauch_a widow_n and_o a_o mother_n incommodious_a to_o his_o successor_n i_o shall_v not_o end_v if_o i_o will_v relate_v all_o the_o example_n of_o the_o extreme_a respect_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v for_o their_o father_n and_o for_o their_o mother_n i_o will_v add_v only_o that_o they_o change_v not_o their_o officer_n as_o they_o innovate_v nothing_o in_o their_o law_n they_o be_v instruct_v also_o not_o to_o have_v less_o respect_n for_o their_o governor_n than_o particular_a person_n have_v for_o their_o master_n their_o governor_n they_o call_v colao_n who_o they_o general_o make_v their_o chief_a minister_n as_o the_o grand_a signior_n call_v his_o grand_a vizier_n lala_n that_o be_v to_o say_v governor_n this_o respect_n be_v so_o entire_a among_o they_o that_o they_o chastise_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o some_o place_n of_o my_o relation_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o presumptive_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o fault_n which_o that_o prince_n commit_v and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v some_o prince_n who_o be_v become_v king_n have_v revenge_v their_o governor_n beside_o the_o colao_n who_o be_v the_o king_n be_v principal_a council_n he_o have_v other_o officer_n who_o sole_a function_n be_v to_o reprehend_v he_o public_o for_o his_o fault_n yuus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o race_n hiaa_n who_o according_a to_o their_o history_n begin_v to_o reign_v 2207_o year_n before_o jesus_n christ_n give_v full_a liberty_n to_o all_o good_a person_n to_o give_v he_o counsel_n and_o yet_o because_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o once_o reprove_v with_o too_o much_o sharpness_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o principal_a councillor_n he_o be_v so_o vex_v thereat_o that_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o have_v give_v he_o this_o affront_n but_o his_o wife_n appease_v he_o be_v adorn_v more_o than_o ordinary_a she_o present_v herself_o before_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v smite_v with_o this_o dress_n which_o in_o the_o perplexity_n wherein_o he_o be_v seem_v to_o he_o improper_a she_o tell_v he_o that_o she_o come_v to_o congratulate_v he_o for_o have_v in_o his_o court_n such_o courageous_a and_o faithful_a servant_n as_o dare_v to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n this_o liberty_n of_o admonish_v the_o prince_n pass_v afterward_o into_o a_o law_n there_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v some_o office_n purposely_o create_v for_o the_o exercise_v it_o yet_o without_o take_v it_o away_o from_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chineses_n have_v always_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o this_o prerogative_n that_o several_a have_v die_v to_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v some_o example_n
or_o prince_n of_o tac._n tian-tong_n be_v ruin_v doubtless_o by_o the_o ancient_a war_n of_o pegu._n campeng_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mine_n of_o excellent_a steel_n menam_n another_o river_n likewise_o call_v menam_n at_o the_o city_n of_o laconcevan_n the_o menam_n receive_v another_o considerable_a river_n which_o come_v also_o from_o the_o north_n and_o be_v likewise_o call_v menam_n a_o name_n common_a to_o all_o great_a river_n our_o geographer_n make_v it_o to_o spring_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o chiamai_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o have_v its_o source_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o north_n as_o this_o city_n it_o run_v first_o to_o mevang-fang_n then_o to_o pitchiai_n pitsanoulouc_n and_o pitchit_n and_o at_o last_o to_o laconcevan_n where_o it_o mix_v as_o i_o have_v say_v with_o the_o other_o river_n pitsanoulouc_n which_o the_o portuguese_n do_v corrupt_o call_v porselouc_n have_v former_o have_v hereditary_a lord_n like_o the_o city_n of_o metac_a and_o justice_n be_v at_o present_a execute_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a prince_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a commerce_n fortify_v with_o fourteen_o bastion_n and_o be_v at_o 19_o degree_n and_o some_o minute_n latitude_n laconcevan_n stand_v about_o the_o midway_n from_o pitsanoulouc_n or_o porselouc_n to_o siam_n a_o distance_n compute_v to_o be_v twenty_o five_o day_n journey_n for_o those_o that_o go_v up_o the_o river_n in_o a_o boat_n or_o balloon_n but_o this_o voyage_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o twelve_o day_n when_o they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o rower_n and_o they_o ascend_v the_o river_n with_o speed_n wood._n city_n of_o wood._n these_o city_n like_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n be_v only_o a_o great_a number_n of_o cabin_n frequent_o environ_v with_o a_o enclosure_n of_o wood_n and_o sometime_o with_o a_o brick_n or_o stone_n wall_n but_o very_o rare_o of_o stone_n nevertheless_o as_o the_o eastern_a people_n have_v ever_o have_v as_o much_o magnificence_n and_o pride_n in_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o language_n as_o simplicity_n and_o poverty_n in_o whatever_o appertain_v to_o life_n the_o name_n of_o these_o city_n do_v signify_v great_a thing_n tian-tong_n for_o instance_n signify_v true_a gold_n campeng_v pet_n wall_n of_o diamond_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o its_o wall_n be_v of_o stone_n mevang-fang_n the_o superstition_n of_o the_o siamese_n at_o mevang-fang_n and_o laconcevan_n signify_v the_o mountain_n of_o heaven_n a_o map_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o river_n menam_fw-la from_o siam_n to_o the_o sea._n such_o another_o superstition_n prevail_v at_o a_o place_n name_v prabat_fw-la prabrat_n another_o superstition_n at_o prabrat_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n to_o the_o east-north-east_n of_o the_o city_n of_o louvo_n the_o superstition_n be_v this_o in_o the_o balie_n language_n which_o be_v the_o learned_a tongue_n of_o the_o siamese_n or_o the_o tongue_n of_o their_o religion_n bat_n signify_v a_o foot_n and_o the_o word_n pra_z of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a exact_o to_o render_v the_o signification_n signify_v in_o the_o same_o tongue_n whatever_o may_v be_v conceive_v worthy_a of_o veneration_n and_o respect_n the_o siamese_n do_v give_v this_o title_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n but_o they_o do_v also_o give_v it_o to_o sommona-codom_a to_o their_o king_n and_o some_o considerable_a officer_n the_o prabat_fw-la be_v therefore_o the_o print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n be_v what_o it_o be_v cut_v by_o a_o ill_a graver_n upon_o a_o rock_n but_o this_o impression_n contain_v about_o 13_o or_o 14_o inch_n in_o depth_n be_v five_o or_o six_o time_n as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n foot_n and_o proportionable_o as_o broad_a the_o siamese_n adore_v it_o and_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o elephant_n especial_o the_o white_a one_o the_o rhinoceros_n and_o all_o the_o other_o beast_n of_o their_o wood_n do_v likewise_o go_v to_o worship_v it_o when_o no_o person_n be_v there_o and_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n himself_o go_v to_o adore_v it_o once_o a_o year_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pomp_n and_o ceremony_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o plate_n of_o gold_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o be_v there_o build_v they_o report_v that_o this_o rock_n which_o be_v now_o very_o flat_a and_o like_o a_o new_a mow_v field_n be_v former_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n which_o shrink_v and_o wax_v level_a on_o a_o sudden_a under_o the_o foot_n of_o sommona-codom_a in_o memory_n of_o who_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o foot_n do_v there_o remain_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a man_n that_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o tradition_n exceed_v not_o 90_o year_n a_o talapoin_n or_o religious_a siamese_n of_o that_o time_n have_v doubtless_o make_v this_o impression_n himself_o or_o procure_v it_o to_o be_v make_v and_o then_o feign_v to_o have_v miraculous_o discover_v it_o and_o without_o any_o other_o appearance_n of_o truth_n give_v reputation_n and_o credit_n to_o this_o fable_n of_o the_o level_a mountain_n now_o in_o all_o this_o the_o siamese_n be_v only_o gross_a imitator_n superstition_n the_o original_a of_o this_o superstition_n in_o the_o history_n of_o india_n it_o be_v relate_v with_o what_o respect_n a_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n keep_v a_o ape_n tooth_n which_o the_o indian_n aver_v to_o be_v a_o relic_n and_o with_o what_o sum_v he_o endeavour_v to_o purchase_v and_o ransom_v it_o from_o constantine_n of_o brigantium_n than_o viceroy_n of_o the_o indies_n who_o have_v find_v it_o among_o the_o spoil_n take_v from_o the_o indian_n but_o constantine_n choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v it_o and_o afterward_o throw_v the_o ash_n into_o a_o river_n it_o be_v know_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o ceylon_n which_o the_o indian_n do_v call_v lanca_n and_o on_o a_o real_a mountain_n which_o be_v not_o level_v there_o be_v a_o pretend_a print_n of_o a_o man_n foot_n which_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v in_o great_a veneration_n there_o it_o doubtless_o represent_v the_o left_a foot_n for_o the_o siamese_n report_n that_o sommona-codom_a set_v his_o right_a foot_n on_o their_o prabat_fw-la and_o his_o left_a on_o lanca_n although_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o bengala_n run_v between_o they_o the_o portuguese_n have_v call_v the_o print_n at_o ceylon_n adam_n foot_n be_v what_o the_o adam_n foot_n of_o ceylon_n be_v and_o believe_v that_o ceylon_n be_v the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o indian_n at_o ceylon_n who_o declare_v that_o the_o impression_n which_o they_o reverence_v be_v the_o print_n of_o the_o first_o man_n every_o one_o of_o these_o heathenish_a nation_n vigorous_o assert_v that_o the_o first_o man_n inhabit_v their_o country_n thus_o the_o chineses_n do_v call_v the_o first_o man_n puoncuò_n and_o believe_v that_o he_o inhabit_v china_n i_o say_v nothing_o of_o some_o other_o impression_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v revere_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o indies_n nor_o of_o the_o pretend_a print_n of_o hercules_n foot_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n 82._o lib._n 4._o c._n 82._o i_o return_v to_o my_o subject_n chap._n ii_o a_o continuation_n of_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n with_o a_o account_n of_o its_o metropolis_n siam_n other_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o pegu_n be_v seat_v the_o city_n of_o cambory_n and_o on_o the_o border_n of_o laos_n the_o town_n of_o corazema_n which_o some_o do_v call_v carissima_fw-la both_o very_a famous_a and_o in_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n above_o the_o city_n of_o laconcevan_n and_o on_o the_o channel_n which_o have_v a_o communication_n from_o one_o river_n to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v two_o other_o considerable_a city_n socotai_n almost_o in_o the_o same_o latitude_n with_o pitchit_n and_o sanquelouc_n more_o to_o the_o north._n describe_v a_o country_n intersect_v with_o channel_n the_o city_n of_o siam_n describe_v the_o country_n be_v so_o hot_a that_o it_o be_v inhabitable_a only_o near_o river_n the_o siamese_n have_v cut_v a_o great_a many_o channel_n and_o without_o have_v better_a memoir_n or_o notes_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n seat_v thereon_o it_o be_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o channel_n call_v by_o the_o siamese_n cloum_n that_o the_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o only_o become_v a_o island_n but_o be_v place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o several_a island_n which_o render_v the_o situation_n thereof_o very_o singular_a the_o isle_n wherein_o it_o be_v situate_v be_v at_o present_a all_o enclose_v within_o its_o wall_n which_o certain_o be_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n mendez_n pinto_n if_o notwithstanding_o the_o continual_a mistake_n of_o
which_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o inflexion_n of_o word_n like_o the_o language_n we_o have_v in_o europe_n the_o term_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n the_o name_n of_o office_n and_o all_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n be_v borrow_a from_o the_o balie_n in_o this_o language_n they_o compose_v their_o best_a song_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v at_o least_o that_o some_o foreign_a colony_n have_v former_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o siam_n and_o have_v carry_v thither_o a_o second_o language_n but_o this_o be_v a_o dispute_n that_o may_v be_v raise_v concern_v all_o the_o country_n of_o india_n for_o like_o siam_n they_o all_o have_v two_o language_n one_o of_o which_o be_v still_o remain_v only_o in_o their_o book_n the_o siamese_n assert_v that_o their_o law_n be_v foreign_a religion_n what_o the_o siameses_n report_n concern_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o their_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o come_v to_o they_o from_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n which_o have_v perhaps_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o conformity_n of_o the_o law_n of_o laos_n with_o those_o of_o siam_n even_o as_o there_o be_v a_o conformity_n between_o the_o religion_n of_o these_o two_o nation_n and_o with_o that_o of_o the_o peguin_n now_o this_o do_v not_o strict_o prove_v that_o any_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n have_v give_v its_o law_n and_o its_o religion_n to_o the_o rest_n see_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o all_o the_o three_o may_v have_v derive_v their_o religion_n and_o their_o law_n from_o another_o common_a source_n however_o it_o be_v as_o the_o tradition_n be_v at_o siam_n that_o their_o law_n and_o king_n come_v from_o laos_n the_o same_o tradition_n run_v at_o laos_n that_o their_o king_n and_o most_o of_o their_o law_n come_v from_o siam_n language_n of_o the_o balie_n language_n the_o siamese_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o country_n where_o the_o balie_n language_n which_o be_v that_o of_o their_o law_n and_o their_o religion_n be_v now_o in_o use_n they_o suspect_v indeed_o according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o some_o among_o they_o which_o have_v be_v at_o the_o coast_n of_o coromandel_n that_o the_o balie_n language_n have_v some_o similitude_n with_o some_o one_o of_o the_o dialect_v of_o that_o country_n but_o they_o agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o balie_n language_n be_v know_v only_o among_o they_o the_o secular_a missionary_n establish_v at_o siam_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o language_n be_v not_o entire_o extinct_a by_o reason_n they_o see_v in_o their_o hospital_n a_o man_n come_v from_o about_o the_o cape_n of_o comorin_n who_o intersperse_v several_a balie_n word_n in_o his_o discourse_n affirm_v that_o they_o be_v use_v in_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o have_v never_o study_v and_o know_v only_o his_o mother_n tongue_n they_o moreover_o aver_v for_o truth_n that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o siumese_n come_v from_o those_o quarter_n because_o that_o they_o have_v read_v in_o a_o balie_n book_n that_o sommona-codom_a who_o the_o siamese_n adore_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n neighbour_n the_o siamese_n resemble_v their_o neighbour_n but_o set_v aside_o all_o these_o uncertainty_n the_o vulgar_a language_n of_o the_o siamese_n like_v in_o its_o simplicity_n to_o those_o of_o china_n tonquin_n cochinchina_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o east_n sufficient_o evince_n that_o those_o who_o speak_v it_o be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o genius_n with_o their_o neighbour_n add_v hereunto_o their_o indian_a figure_n the_o colour_n of_o their_o complexion_n mix_v with_o red_a and_o brown_a which_o correspond_v neither_o to_o the_o north_n of_o asia_n europe_n nor_o africa_n add_v likewise_o their_o short_a nose_n round_v at_o the_o end_n as_o their_o neighbour_n general_o have_v it_o the_o upper_a bone_n of_o their_o cheek_n high_a and_o raise_v their_o eye_n slit_v a_o little_a upward_o their_o ear_n large_a than_o we_o in_o a_o word_n all_o the_o lineament_n of_o the_o indian_a and_o chinese_n physiognomy_n their_o countenance_n natural_o squeeze_v and_o bend_v like_o that_o of_o ape_n and_o a_o great_a many_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v in_o common_a with_o these_o animal_n as_o well_o as_o a_o marvellous_a passion_n for_o child_n for_o nothing_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o tenderness_n which_o the_o great_a ape_n express_v to_o their_o cub_n except_o the_o love_n which_o the_o siamese_n have_v for_o all_o child_n whether_o for_o their_o own_o or_o those_o of_o another_o old_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n love_v child_n till_o 7_o or_o 8_o year_n old_a the_o king_n of_o siam_n himself_o be_v encompass_v with_o they_o and_o delight_n to_o educate_v they_o till_o seven_o or_o eight_o year_n old_a after_o which_o as_o they_o lose_v the_o childish_a air_n they_o do_v also_o lose_v his_o favour_n one_o alone_o say_v some_o be_v there_o keep_v till_o between_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v still_o his_o favourite_n some_o do_v call_v he_o his_o adopt_a son_n other_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v his_o bastard_n he_o be_v at_o least_o foster_n brother_n to_o his_o lawful_a daughter_n country_n that_o the_o siamese_n come_v not_o from_o far_o to_o inhabit_v their_o country_n but_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o extreme_o low_a land_n of_o siam_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o escape_v the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v annual_o under_o rain_n water_n for_o several_a month_n the_o almost_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o incommodious_a infect_v which_o they_o engender_v and_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o climate_n under_o which_o they_o be_v seat_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o comprehend_v that_o other_o can_v resolve_v to_o inhabit_v they_o except_v such_o as_o come_v thither_o by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o place_n adjacent_a and_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v be_v inhabit_v not_o many_o age_n if_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o by_o the_o few_o wood_n that_o be_v stub_a as_o yet_o moreover_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o travel_v more_o to_o the_o north_n of_o siam_n to_o find_v out_o the_o warlike_a people_n which_o can_v yield_v those_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o man_n which_o depart_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o go_v and_o possess_v other_o and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v stop_v on_o the_o road_n among_o some_o of_o those_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a people_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o impassable_a river_n of_o the_o siamese_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o probable_a that_o the_o lesser_a siamese_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o great_a and_o that_o the_o great_a withdraw_v into_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o inhabit_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v three_o baly_n alphabet_n kià _fw-la keù̈_n keuà _fw-la koù̈a_o koüà _fw-it ké_v kê_fw-la quoth_fw-mi kaou_fw-la koum_fw-la kam_fw-mi karama_n quoth_fw-mi koüaÃ_n keva_fw-it reu_fw-fr reû_fw-fr leu_n leû_fw-fr ca_o kha_n kha_n go_v nga_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi tcha_fw-mi ya_fw-mi thá_fw-fr than_z da_fw-mi na_fw-mi ta_o than_z tâ—a_o da_fw-mi na_fw-mi pa_z ppa_fw-la da_fw-mi i_o ca_o ra_fw-mi la_fw-fr va_fw-la ta_o ha_o la_fw-fr ang_fw-mi ka_o kaa_o ki_v ku_n kou_n koû_fw-fr ke_n kái_fw-it quoth_fw-mi káon_fw-gr kamÌ€_n ká_fw-fr ka-na_a ka_o nâ_fw-la kad-ni_a kard_n kanou_n kanou_n ka-ne_a kanai_n ka_o na_fw-mi ka_o naoÅ„_n kananǵ_n ka-na_a the_o siamese_n cipher_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o the_o siamese_n numeral_a name_n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 20_o 30_o a_o smoke_v instrument_n which_o the_o modâ—â—_n of_o siamâ—do_n use_n aa_n a_o pipe_n of_o bambou_n 8_o or_o 9_o footlong_o the_o chinese-chese-boord_n 1_o the_o king_n 2_o the_o guards_z 3_o the_o elephant_n 4_o the_o knight_n 5_o the_o wagon_n 6_o the_o canon_n 7_o the_o pawn_n 8_o the_o river_n a_o musical_a instrument_n with_o the_o bell_n the_o chinese_n abacus_fw-la or_o arithmetical_a instrume_n nt_o or_o count_v they_o inhabit_v different_a quarter_n in_o the_o city_n or_o suburb_n of_o siam_n numerous_a the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n not_o very_o numerous_a and_o yet_o this_o city_n be_v very_o little_o inhabit_v in_o respect_n to_o its_o bigness_n and_o the_o country_n much_o less_o in_o proportion_n it_o must_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o desire_v not_o a_o great_a people_n for_o they_o count_v they_o every_o year_n and_o do_v well_o know_v what_o no_o person_n ignore_v that_o the_o only_a secret_a to_o increase_v they_o will_v be_v to_o ease_v they_o in_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n the_o siamese_n do_v therefore_o keep_v a_o exact_a account_n
more_o uncertain_a but_o what_o they_o account_v most_o difficult_a be_v to_o get_v upon_o this_o wire_n by_o the_o part_n of_o that_o same_o wire_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o to_o descend_v thence_o by_o one_o of_o the_o bambov'_v which_o be_v place_v like_o a_o st._n andrew_n cross_n to_o support_v it_o as_o also_o to_o sit_v on_o the_o wire_n cross-legged_a to_o hold_v there_o one_o of_o those_o band_n which_o serve_v they_o as_o a_o table_n to_o eat_v on_o it_o and_o to_o raise_v themselves_o on_o their_o foot_n they_o cease_v not_o likewise_o to_o ascend_v and_o dance_v upon_o a_o extend_a rope_n but_o without_o a_o counterpoise_n and_o with_o babouche_n or_o slipper_n on_o their_o foot_n and_o with_o sabres_fw-es and_o bucket_n of_o water_n fasten_v to_o their_o leg_n there_o be_v such_o who_o plant_v a_o very_a high_a ladder_n in_o the_o ground_n the_o two_o side_n of_o which_o be_v of_o bambou_n and_o the_o step_n of_o sabres_fw-es the_o edge_n of_o which_o be_v turn_v upward_o he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o this_o ladder_n and_o stand_v and_o dance_v without_o any_o support_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sabre_n which_o make_v the_o last_o step_n thereof_o whilst_o the_o ladder_n have_v more_o motion_n than_o a_o tree_n shake_v by_o the_o wind_n then_o he_o descend_v head_n foremost_a and_o pass_v nimble_o wind_v between_o all_o the_o sabres_fw-es i_o see_v he_o descend_v but_o observe_v not_o when_o he_o be_v on_o the_o high_a sabre_n and_o i_o go_v not_o to_o examine_v whether_o the_o step_n be_v sabres_fw-es not_o reckon_v that_o the_o sabres_fw-es can_v be_v keen_a except_o perhaps_o the_o low_a because_o they_o be_v most_o expose_v to_o view_v i_o omit_v the_o rest_n of_o this_o matter_n as_o little_a important_a and_o because_o i_o have_v not_o sufficient_o observe_v it_o to_o support_v it_o with_o my_o testimony_n serpent_n tame_n serpent_n the_o emperor_n galba_n be_v in_o his_o praetorship_n exhibit_v to_o the_o roman_a people_n the_o sight_n of_o some_o elephant_n dance_v upon_o rope_n the_o elephant_n of_o siam_n be_v not_o so_o experience_v and_o the_o only_a animal_n that_o i_o know_v the_o siamese_n instruct_v be_v great_a serpent_n which_o they_o say_v be_v very_o dangerous_a these_o animal_n do_v move_v themselves_o at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o instrument_n as_o if_o they_o will_v dance_v but_o this_o pass_v for_o magic_n because_o that_o always_o in_o that_o country_n as_o oftentimes_o in_o this_o those_o who_o have_v some_o extraordinary_a artifice_n do_v pretend_v that_o it_o consist_v in_o some_o mysterious_a word_n palace_n religious_a show_n a_o illumination_n on_o the_o water_n and_o another_o on_o the_o land_n and_o in_o the_o palace_n the_o siamese_n have_v also_o some_o religious_a show_n when_o the_o water_n begin_v to_o retreat_n the_o people_n return_v they_o thanks_o for_o several_a night_n together_o with_o a_o great_a illumination_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v retire_v but_o for_o the_o fertility_n which_o they_o render_v to_o the_o land_n the_o whole_a river_n be_v then_o see_v cover_v with_o float_a lantern_n which_o pass_v with_o it_o there_o be_v of_o different_a size_n according_a to_o the_o devotion_n of_o every_o particular_a person_n the_o various_o paint_a paper_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v augment_v the_o agreeable_a effect_n of_o so_o many_o light_n moreover_o to_o thank_v the_o earth_n for_o the_o harvest_n they_o do_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o their_o year_n make_v another_o magnificent_a illumination_n the_o first_o time_n we_o arrive_v at_o louvo_n be_v in_o the_o night_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o illumination_n and_o we_o see_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n adorn_v with_o light_a lantern_n at_o equal_a distance_n but_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v much_o more_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o do_v make_v the_o enclosure_n of_o the_o court_n there_o be_v contrive_v three_o row_n of_o small_a niche_n all_o round_a in_o every_o of_o which_o burn_v a_o lamp_n the_o window_n and_o door_n be_v likewise_o all_o adorn_v with_o several_a fire_n and_o several_a great_a and_o small_a lantern_n of_o different_a figure_n garnish_v with_o paper_n or_o canvas_n and_o different_o paint_v be_v hang_v up_o with_o a_o agreeable_a symmetry_n on_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n or_o on_o post_n firework_n excellent_a artificial_a firework_n i_o see_v no_o firework_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o the_o chineses_n of_o siam_n do_v excel_v and_o they_o make_v some_o very_a curious_a during_o our_o residence_n at_o siam_n and_o louvo_n at_o china_n there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o solemn_a illumination_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o year_n and_o at_o another_o time_n another_o great_a festival_n on_o the_o water_n without_o any_o illumination_n the_o chineses_n agree_v not_o in_o the_o reason_n they_o give_v thereof_o but_o they_o give_v none_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n and_o 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all_o the_o men-dancer_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o women-dancer_n all_o these_o actor_n have_v nothing_o singular_a in_o their_o habit_n only_o those_o that_o dance_v in_o the_o rabam_fw-la and_o cone_n have_v gild_a paper-bonnet_n high_a and_o point_a like_o the_o mandarin_n cap_n of_o ceremony_n but_o which_o hang_v down_o at_o the_o side_n below_o their_o ear_n and_o which_o be_v adorn_v with_o counterfeit_a stone_n and_o with_o two_o pendant_n of_o gild_a wood_n the_o cone_n and_o the_o rabam_fw-la be_v always_o call_v at_o funeral_n and_o sometime_o on_o other_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o these_o show_n contain_v nothing_o religious_a since_o the_o talapoin_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v present_a thereat_o the_o lacone_n serve_v principal_o to_o solemnize_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o dedication_n of_o a_o new_a temple_n when_o a_o new_a statue_n of_o
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but_o by_o their_o cry_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o their_o whole_a body_n the_o crew_n of_o rower_n excite_v itself_o also_o by_o several_a redouble_a acclamation_n and_o the_o spectator_n which_o bet_n hollow_n also_o and_o be_v in_o no_o less_o motion_n than_o if_o he_o real_o row_v oftentimes_o they_o commit_v not_o to_o the_o captain_n the_o care_n of_o animate_v the_o rower_n but_o two_o of_o the_o bettor_n do_v execute_v this_o office_n themselves_o game_n the_o excessive_a love_n of_o game_n the_o siamese_n love_v game_n to_o such_o a_o excess_n as_o to_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o lose_v their_o liberty_n or_o that_o of_o their_o child_n for_o in_o this_o country_n whoever_o have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n sell_v his_o child_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n and_o if_o this_o satisfy_v not_o he_o himself_o become_v a_o slave_n the_o play_n which_o they_o love_v best_a be_v tick-tack_a which_o they_o call_v saca_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v perhaps_o from_o the_o portuguese_n for_o they_o play_v it_o like_v they_o and_o we_o they_o play_v not_o at_o card_n and_o their_o other_o hazardous_a sport_n i_o know_v not_o but_o they_o play_v at_o chess_n after_o our_o and_o the_o chinese_n way_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n i_o will_v insert_v the_o game_n of_o chess_n of_o the_o chinese_n tobacco_n the_o siamese_n love_v to_o smoke_v tobacco_n tobacco-smoke_n for_o they_o take_v none_o in_o snush_n be_v also_o one_o of_o their_o great_a pleasure_n and_o the_o woman_n even_o the_o most_o considerable_a be_v entire_o addict_v thereunto_o they_o have_v tobacco_n from_o manille_n china_n and_o siam_n and_o though_o these_o sort_n of_o tobacco_n be_v very_o strong_a the_o siamese_n do_v smoke_v it_o without_o any_o weaken_n it_o but_o the_o chineses_n and_o moor_n do_v draw_v the_o smoke_n through_o water_n to_o diminish_v the_o strength_n thereof_o the_o method_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v to_o take_v a_o little_a water_n into_o their_o mouth_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o tobacco-smoke_n and_o afterward_o they_o spit_v out_o the_o water_n and_o the_o smoke_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o moor_n make_v use_n of_o a_o singular_a instrument_n the_o description_n and_o figure_n of_o which_o you_o will_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o work_n siamese_n the_o common_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n such_o be_v the_o diversion_n of_o the_o siamese_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v the_o domestic_a they_o love_v their_o wife_n and_o child_n exceed_o and_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v great_o belove_v by_o they_o whilst_o the_o man_n acquit_v themselves_o of_o the_o six_o month_n work_n which_o they_o every_o one_o yearly_a owe_v to_o the_o prince_n it_o belong_v to_o their_o wife_n their_o mother_n or_o their_o child_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o when_o they_o have_v satisfy_v the_o service_n of_o their_o king_n and_o they_o be_v return_v home_o the_o generality_n know_v not_o unto_o what_o business_n to_o apply_v themselves_o be_v little_o accustom_v to_o any_o particular_a profession_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n employ_v they_o indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o it_o please_v he_o hence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v how_o lazy_a the_o ordinary_a life_n of_o a_o siamese_n be_v he_o work_v not_o at_o all_o when_o he_o work_v not_o for_o his_o king_n he_o walk_v not_o abroad_o he_o hunt_v not_o he_o do_v nothing_o almost_o but_o continue_v sit_v or_o lie_v eat_a play_v smoke_a and_o sleep_v his_o wife_n will_v wake_v he_o at_o 7_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o rice_n and_o fish_n he_o will_v fall_v asleep_a again_o hereupon_o and_o at_o noon_n he_o will_v eat_v again_o and_o will_v sup_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o day_n between_o these_o two_o last_o meal_n will_v be_v his_o day_n conversation_n or_o play_n will_v spend_v all_o the_o rest_n the_o woman_n plough_v the_o land_n they_o sell_v and_o buy_v in_o the_o city_n but_o it_o 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die_v about_o the_o temple_n and_o they_o eat_v they_o only_o when_o they_o die_v of_o themselves_o near_o certain_a temple_n there_o be_v also_o a_o pond_n for_o the_o live_a fish_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o beside_o these_o festival_n day_n common_a to_o all_o the_o temple_n animal_n the_o people_n love_n to_o adorn_v themselves_o to_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n and_o their_o charity_n to_o animal_n every_o temple_n have_v a_o particular_a one_o appoint_v to_o receive_v the_o alm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o its_o dedication_n for_o i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o it_o be_v the_o people_n voluntary_o assist_v at_o these_o festival_n and_o make_v a_o show_n with_o their_o new_a clothes_n one_o of_o their_o great_a charity_n be_v to_o give_v liberty_n to_o some_o animal_n which_o they_o buy_v of_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o in_o the_o field_n what_o they_o give_v to_o the_o idol_n they_o offer_v not_o immediate_o to_o the_o idol_n but_o to_o the_o talapoin_n and_o they_o present_v it_o to_o the_o idol_n either_o by_o hold_v it_o in_o their_o hand_n before_o the_o idol_n or_o by_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n sometime_o the_o people_n offer_v up_o light_v taper_n which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v fasten_v to_o the_o knee_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o one_o of_o the_o knee_n of_o a_o great_a many_o idol_n be_v ungilt_a as_o for_o bloody_a sacrifice_n they_o never_o offer_v up_o any_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o kill_v any_o thing_n at_o the_o full_a moon_n of_o the_o five_o month_n parent_n the_o siamese_n do_v wash_v their_o idol_n their_o talapoin_n and_o their_o parent_n the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v the_o idol_n with_o perfume_a water_n but_o respect_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o wash_v its_o head_n they_o afterward_o wash_v the_o sancrat_fw-mi and_o the_o people_n go_v also_o to_o wash_v the_o sancrats_n and_o the_o other_o talapoin_v and_o then_o in_o particular_a family_n the_o child_n do_v wash_v their_o parent_n without_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o sex_n for_o the_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n do_v equal_o wash_v the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o grandmother_n this_o custom_n be_v observe_v also_o in_o the_o country_n of_o laos_n with_o this_o singularity_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o river_n the_o talapoin_n have_v no_o clock_n themselves_o the_o hour_n on_o which_o the_o talapoin_n do_v wash_v themselves_o and_o they_o wash_v themselves_o only_a when_o it_o be_v light_a enough_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o vein_n of_o their_o hand_n for_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v wash_v themselves_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n they_o shall_v in_o walk_v kill_v any_o insect_n without_o perceive_v it_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o wash_v late_a in_o the_o short_a day_n 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convent_n may_v have_v and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o act_v in_o the_o convent_v for_o the_o talapoin_n whatever_o the_o talapoin_n conceive_v can_v be_v do_v by_o themselves_o as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o sequel_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a and_o of_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o talapoin_n and_o talapoiness_n superior_a the_o election_n of_o the_o superior_a when_o the_o superior_a be_v dead_a be_v he_o sancrat_fw-mi or_o not_o the_o convent_n elect_v another_o and_o ordinary_o it_o choose_v the_o old_a talapoin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o at_o least_o the_o most_o learned_a admit_v how_o a_o secular_a do_v who_o build_v a_o temple_n and_o begin_v a_o convent_n how_o a_o talapoin_n be_v admit_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n build_v a_o temple_n he_o agree_v with_o some_o old_a talapoin_n at_o his_o own_o choice_n to_o be_v the_o superior_a of_o the_o convent_n which_o be_v build_v round_o this_o temple_n as_o other_o talapoin_n come_v thither_o to_o inhabit_v for_o he_o build_v no_o talapoin_n lodging_n beforehand_o if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v himself_o a_o talapoin_n he_o begin_v with_o agree_v with_o some_o superior_a that_o will_v receive_v he_o into_o his_o convent_n and_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o a_o sancrat_fw-mi as_o i_o have_v say_v can_v give_v he_o the_o habit_n he_o go_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o some_o sancrat_fw-mi if_o the_o superior_a with_o who_o he_o will_v remain_v be_v not_o himself_o a_o sancrat_n and_o the_o sancrat_fw-mi appoint_v he_o a_o hour_n some_o few_o day_n after_o and_o for_o the_o afternoon_n whoever_o shall_v oppose_v he_o will_v sin_v and_o as_o this_o profession_n be_v gainful_a and_o it_o last_v not_o necessary_o the_o whole_a life_n the_o parent_n be_v always_o very_o glad_a to_o see_v their_o child_n
through_o their_o whole_a body_n the_o plate_n be_v soon_o empty_a and_o hereupon_o anourout_v reflect_v on_o the_o goodness_n of_o these_o confect_v say_v unto_o himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o my_o mother_n have_v scarce_o love_v i_o till_o now_o see_v that_o she_o never_o give_v i_o the_o confect_v no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o return_v home_o he_o go_v to_o ask_v his_o mother_n whether_o she_o love_v she_o son_n his_o mother_n who_o passionate_o love_v he_o be_v exceed_o surprise_v at_o this_o question_n and_o answer_v he_o that_o she_o love_v he_o as_o her_o own_o heart_n and_o eye_n and_o why_o if_o what_o you_o say_v be_v true_a have_v you_o never_o give_v i_o the_o confect_v no_o there_o be_v no_o more_o for_o the_o future_a i_o beseech_v you_o to_o give_v i_o no_o other_o i_o be_o resolve_v to_o eat_v only_o of_o these_o his_o mother_n astonish_v to_o hear_v her_o son_n speak_v thus_o address_v herself_o to_o the_o servant_n who_o have_v carry_v the_o plate_n and_o ask_v he_o secret_o whether_o he_o see_v any_o thing_n therein_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v yes_o that_o he_o see_v the_o dish_n fill_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o confect_v which_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o and_o then_o the_o mother_n of_o anourout_n comprehend_v the_o mystery_n and_o judge_v right_o that_o the_o ancient_a merit_n of_o her_o son_n have_v procure_v he_o these_o confect_v and_o that_o the_o superior_a genij_fw-la have_v render_v he_o this_o good_a office_n afterward_o therefore_o when_o the_o prince_n demand_v these_o confect_v of_o his_o mother_n she_o only_o take_v a_o empty_a dish_n cover_v it_o with_o another_o and_o send_v it_o he_o and_o the_o plate_n be_v always_o find_v full_a as_o i_o have_v say_v anourout_fw-mi understand_v not_o likewise_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n to_o assume_v the_o pagne_n or_o talapoins_n habit_n and_o have_v one_o day_n desire_v his_o elder_a brother_n pattia_n to_o explain_v they_o to_o he_o pattia_n inform_v he_o what_o he_o know_v that_o to_o assume_v the_o talapoin_n habit_n be_v entire_o to_o shave_v his_o hair_n and_o beard_n to_o sleep_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o to_o clothe_v himself_o with_o a_o yellow_a pagne_n which_o anourout_a understanding_n he_o tell_v his_o brother_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v at_o his_o ease_n and_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v find_v much_o difficulty_n to_o lead_v this_o life_n and_o pattia_n reply_v see_v then_o my_o brother_n that_o you_o will_v not_o resolve_v to_o turn_v talapoin_n consider_v which_o be_v best_a but_o also_o not_o to_o live_v idle_o learn_v to_o work_v and_o continue_v at_o my_o father_n house_n as_o long_o as_o you_o please_v anourout_fw-mi ask_v he_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o this_o word_n to_o work_n which_o he_o understand_v not_o pattia_n then_o say_v unto_o he_o how_o can_v you_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o work_v see_v that_o you_o neither_o know_v where_o nor_o how_o the_o rice_n grow_v one_o day_n indeed_o quimila_n pattia_n and_o anourout_v discourse_v together_o upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rice_n may_v grow_v quimila_n reply_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o barn_n pattia_n say_v not_o and_o assert_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o pot_n and_o anourout_n tell_v they_o both_o that_o they_o understand_v nothing_o and_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o dish_n the_o first_o have_v one_o day_n observe_v that_o the_o rice_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o barn_n think_v it_o be_v there_o that_o it_o grow_v the_o second_o have_v see_v it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o think_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o pot_n but_o the_o three_o who_o have_v never_o see_v it_o otherwise_o than_o in_o the_o dish_n real_o believe_v that_o the_o rice_n grow_v in_o the_o dish_n when_o one_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o eat_v and_o thus_o all_o three_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o matter_n anourout_n declare_v afterward_o to_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o be_v not_o incline_v to_o work_v and_o that_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o turn_v talapoin_n and_o he_o go_v to_o ask_v leave_n of_o his_o mother_n she_o refuse_v he_o two_o or_o three_o time_n but_o as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v and_o as_o he_o continual_o press_v she_o more_o and_o more_o she_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o pattia_n will_v turn_v talapoin_n she_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o follow_v he_o anourout_fw-mi go_v therefore_o to_o solicit_v his_o five_o other_o companion_n to_o make_v themselves_o talapoin_v and_o they_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o seven_o day_n after_o these_o seven_o day_n be_v elapse_v they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o great_a equipage_n seem_v to_o go_v to_o divert_v themselves_o in_o the_o country_n in_o their_o retinue_n they_o have_v a_o great_a many_o mandarin_n mount_v on_o elephant_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o footman_n but_o principal_o they_o have_v in_o their_o train_n a_o barber_n by_o profession_n name_v oubbali_n be_v atrive_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o send_v back_o all_o their_o retinue_n except_o oubbali_n then_o they_o strip_v themselves_o of_o their_o clothes_n fold_v they_o up_o very_o neat_o and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o oubbali_n to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a thereof_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o that_o he_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v at_o his_o ease_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n oubbali_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o separate_v himself_o from_o these_o six_o prince_n and_o yet_o not_o dare_v to_o contradict_v what_o they_o order_v he_o after_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o depart_v weep_v and_o take_v his_o road_n towards_o the_o ciry_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v set_v out_o together_o but_o it_o present_o come_v into_o his_o mind_n that_o if_o he_o return_v and_o that_o the_o parent_n of_o these_o young_a prince_n shall_v see_v the_o clothes_n of_o their_o child_n they_o will_v have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o of_o their_o death_n and_o likewise_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n not_o believe_v that_o these_o young_a prince_n will_v have_v quit_v such_o precious_a habit_n to_o give_v they_o to_o he_o hereupon_o he_o hang_v up_o these_o habit_n on_o a_o tree_n and_o return_v to_o seek_v out_o these_o young_a lord_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v he_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o return_n and_o have_v declare_v it_o to_o they_o he_o testify_v that_o he_o will_v continue_v with_o they_o and_o assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o talapoin_n these_o young_a prince_n present_v he_o then_o to_o sommona-codom_a beseech_v he_o to_o give_v the_o habit_n to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o they_o for_o find_v themselves_o yet_o full_a of_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o world_n and_o proud_a of_o heart_n and_o willing_a to_o humble_v themselves_o they_o desire_v that_o oubbali_n who_o be_v very_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o the_o world_n may_v be_v their_o elder_n in_o religion_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v oblige_v to_o respect_v he_o and_o to_o yield_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n the_o other_o the_o i_o suppose_v that_o this_o be_v a_o remark_n which_o the_o translator_n have_v insert_v into_o the_o text_n and_o we_o may_v therein_o remark_n some_o other_o rule_n require_v that_o between_o two_o talapoin_n the_o elder_a have_v all_o the_o honour_n though_o the_o young_a be_v much_o the_o more_o learned_a sommona-codom_a grant_v they_o their_o request_n and_o they_o assume_v the_o habit_n a_o little_a while_n after_o oubbali_n be_v therefore_o enter_v into_o the_o time_n of_o repentance_n pattia_n by_o his_o merit_n have_v a_o celestial_a heart_n eye_n and_o ear_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o understand_v every_o thing_n he_o know_v the_o heart_n of_o other_o he_o see_v all_o thing_n and_o hear_v every_o thing_n notwithstanding_o the_o distance_n and_o all_o obstacle_n one_o day_n after_o sommona-codom_a have_v preach_v anourout_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o angel_n at_o the_o same_o time_n aanon_n a_o talapoin_n dear_a to_o sommona-codom_a go_v to_o sonda_n the_o first_o degree_n of_o perfection_n packou_fw-mi and_o quimila_n after_o have_v a_o long_a time_n exercise_v themselves_o in_o prayer_n and_o meditation_n be_v advance_v to_o be_v angel_n there_o be_v thevetat_n alone_o that_o can_v obtain_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o great_a strength_n and_o the_o power_n of_o do_v miracle_n good_n miracle_n the_o miracle_n of_o jesus_n christ_n persuade_v they_o that_o he_o be_v thevetat_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o evince_v to_o they_o that_o the_o miracle_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o thevetat_n be_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o that_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v for_o good_n sommona_n codom_n be_v go_v with_o
his_o talapoin_n to_o the_o city_n of_o kousampi_n the_o inhabitant_n come_v daily_o to_o make_v they_o present_v sometime_o to_o sommona-codom_a sometime_o to_o mogla_n and_o to_o saribout_n his_o two_o principal_a favourite_n one_o of_o which_o sit_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o on_o his_o left_a some_o to_o kasop_n and_o pattia_n other_o to_o quimila_n and_o packon_n or_o to_o anourout_v but_o what_o be_v remarkable_a no_o body_n present_v to_o thevetat_n and_o they_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o world_n whereat_o he_o be_v extreme_o enrage_v be_v it_o say_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o a_o talapoin_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o that_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n like_o they_o why_o have_v no_o one_o make_v any_o present_a to_o i_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v instant_o to_o seek_v out_o some_o body_n that_o shall_v present_v he_o and_o to_o allure_v some_o disciple_n the_o king_n of_o the_o 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the_o king_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pimpisaan_n of_o just_o before_o he_o say_v pimpisaan_n pimmepisan_n and_o who_o see_v thevetat_n after_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o whole_a body_n twist_v about_o with_o serpent_n conceive_v a_o great_a terror_n thereat_o be_v affright_v at_o a_o thing_n so_o strange_a he_o ask_v thevetat_n who_o he_o be_v and_o thevetat_n have_v tell_v he_o his_o name_n and_o entire_o confirm_v he_o re-assumed_n his_o first_o shape_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o talapoin_n habit_n and_o his_o serpent_n disappear_v achatasatrou_n hereupon_o conceive_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o thevetat_n and_o make_v he_o great_a present_n a_o honour_n which_o effect_v the_o ruin_n of_o thevetat_n by_o the_o pride_n he_o conceive_v thereat_o for_o from_o that_o time_n he_o contrive_v the_o design_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n and_o chief_a of_o his_o brethren_n he_o go_v therefore_o to_o sommona-codom_a he_o find_v he_o out_o who_o preach_v to_o the_o king_n salute_v he_o 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father_n the_o soon_o to_o get_v upon_o the_o throne_n and_o afterward_o to_o afford_v he_o the_o mean_n of_o put_v sommona-codom_a to_o death_n and_o of_o set_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o stead_n achatasatrou_n then_o cause_v his_o father_n to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o dungeon_n load_v with_o iron_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o throne_n thevetat_n express_v unto_o he_o his_o joy_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o remember_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v he_o the_o new_a king_n present_o grant_v he_o 500_o man_n arm_v with_o arrow_n to_o go_v and_o kill_v sommona-codom_a they_o find_v he_o walk_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o his_o sight_n alone_o impress_v in_o they_o so_o much_o fear_n and_o respect_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o who_o dare_v to_o let_v fly_v a_o arrow_n they_o all_o remain_v immovable_a every_o one_o with_o their_o bow_n bend_v sommona-codom_a entreat_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o author_n of_o their_o enterprise_n and_o when_o they_o have_v inform_v 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he_o shall_v kill_v he_o with_o rage_n and_o go_v into_o hell_n after_o his_o death_n he_o rather_o choose_v that_o a_o small_a shiver_v of_o a_o flint_n which_o thevetat_n throw_v at_o he_o and_o which_o dash_v in_o piece_n against_o another_o shall_v wound_v he_o in_o the_o foot_n to_o draw_v out_o a_o little_a blood_n it_o be_v he_o that_o stretch_v out_o his_o foot_n to_o receive_v the_o blow_n and_o thereby_o he_o appease_v the_o anger_n of_o thevetat_n who_o for_o some_o time_n forget_v the_o resolution_n of_o kill_v he_o one_o day_n as_o sommona-codom_a go_v to_o beg_v alm_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rachacreu_n thevetat_n be_v advertise_v thereof_o procure_v the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o most_o mischievous_a elephant_n to_o do_v he_o a_o mischief_n if_o he_o do_v not_o retreat_n sommona-codom_a cease_v not_o to_o continue_v his_o road_n with_o his_o talapoin_n and_o as_o they_o come_v near_o the_o elephant_n aanon_n go_v before_o his_o master_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o 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