canon_n but_o this_o prove_v a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a siege_n have_v last_v from_o december_n 1572._o to_o july_n 1573._o the_o spaniard_n lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n before_o it_o among_o other_o the_o sieur_n crossonier_n great_a master_n of_o the_o artillery_n and_o bartholomew_n campi_n de_fw-fr besoro_n a_o excellent_a engineer_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o the_o city_n that_o a_o little_a child_n three_o year_n old_a be_v dug_n up_o by_o its_o parent_n some_o day_n after_o it_o be_v bury_v to_o prolong_v their_o miserable_a life_n during_o this_o siege_n don_n frederick_n tire_v with_o its_o length_n and_o despair_v of_o good_a success_n talk_v of_o return_v into_o brabant_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n blame_v his_o impatience_n send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o he_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o himself_o will_v come_v in_o person_n sick_a as_o he_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o on_o but_o if_o his_o indisposition_n hinder_v he_o he_o will_v 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to_o he_o in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o which_o cover_v dordrecht_n about_o the_o same_o time_n maximilian_n de_fw-fr henin_n count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr a_o famous_a captain_n and_o very_o much_o value_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o holland_n be_v take_v in_o the_o zuider-zee_n which_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o his_o fleet_n defeat_v by_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o great_a ship_n be_v also_o take_v which_o he_o call_v the_o inquisition_n to_o reproach_v the_o dutch_a with_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o their_o revolt_n this_o count_n be_v carry_v to_o horn_n where_o he_o remain_v prisoner_n four_o year_n till_o the_o pacification_n of_o ghent_n the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o hague_n philip_n the_o marnix_n sieur_n de_fw-fr st._n aldegonde_n minister_n of_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n he_o assure_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n that_o he_o will_v treat_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr 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haste_n to_o their_o arm_n and_o make_v so_o brave_a a_o resistance_n that_o the_o french_a be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n to_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o they_o enter_v where_o there_o be_v make_v such_o a_o terrible_a slaughter_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o those_o without_o to_o succour_v their_o friend_n within_o for_o there_o be_v mountain_n of_o dead_a body_n pile_v in_o heap_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o which_o block_v up_o the_o entry_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o french_a of_o who_o there_o be_v more_o stifle_v than_o kill_v in_o this_o bloody_a dispute_n call_v the_o enterprise_n upon_o antwerp_n there_o be_v kill_v only_o 83_o burgher_n and_o 1500_o french_a among_o who_o be_v 300_o gentleman_n who_o be_v all_o bury_v without_o distinction_n in_o a_o great_a ditch_n and_o as_o the_o people_n of_o these_o county_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o humour_n with_o the_o german_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a event_n make_v 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coligny_n daughter_n to_o the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr chastillon_n who_o he_o marry_v after_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o three_o wise_a charlotte_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n who_o die_v at_o antwerp_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n which_o be_v a_o visible_a proof_n as_o they_o say_v of_o his_o inclination_n to_o the_o french_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v have_v in_o execration_n by_o all_o the_o netherlands_o see_v himself_o thus_o suspect_v and_o that_o the_o party_n of_o the_o state_n decline_v in_o the_o walloon_n province_n he_o retire_v into_o holland_n where_o he_o think_v his_o life_n in_o great_a security_n and_o less_o expose_v to_o those_o attempt_n which_o superstition_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o reward_n promise_v in_o the_o proscription_n on_o the_o other_o make_v every_o one_o ready_a to_o undertake_v against_o his_o person_n he_o choose_v the_o city_n of_o delft_n for_o his_o ordinary_a residence_n where_o at_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 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different_a interest_n and_o party_n demand_v to_o be_v satisfy_v be_v not_o to_o be_v so_o speedy_o conclude_v as_o those_o person_n who_o impatient_o wish_v for_o it_o do_v imagine_v the_o very_a preliminary_n of_o this_o numerous_a assembly_n at_o nimeguen_n can_v not_o be_v regulate_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o winter_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o instance_n and_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n those_o that_o reason_v solid_o see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o no_o great_a readiness_n nor_o be_v their_o conjecture_n vain_a for_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o year_n 1677_o begin_v but_o though_o it_o be_v the_o depth_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a march_v direct_o into_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n all_o the_o place_n about_o valenciennes_n cambray_n and_o st._n omers_n be_v cover_v with_o the_o enemy_n troop_n and_o these_o three_o city_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n block_v up_o at_o a_o distance_n 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as_o the_o glacis_fw-la of_o the_o counterscrap_n and_o a_o horn_n work_n that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a defence_n the_o city_n have_v but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o lose_v time_n in_o take_v all_o the_o outwork_n regular_o order_v a_o assault_n to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o horn-work_n in_o four_o different_a place_n all_o at_o once_o by_o eight_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o to_o facilitate_v this_o enterprise_n alarm_v the_o besiege_a all_o the_o night_n with_o throw_v of_o bomb_n granade_n and_o carcase_n which_o have_v the_o desire_a effect_n for_o after_o a_o short_a dispute_n the_o french_a enter_v the_o town_n lose_v no_o more_o in_o this_o expedition_n than_o only_a count_n de_fw-fr barlemont_n a_o colonel_n of_o the_o regiment_n of_o picardy_n three_o musqueteer_n six_o granadier_n and_o some_o soldier_n the_o king_n have_v thus_o carry_v valenciennes_n sit_v down_o before_o cambray_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n 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cease_v for_o some_o time_n not_o only_o because_o the_o french_a pioner_n be_v repulse_v by_o the_o besiege_a in_o a_o sally_n they_o have_v make_v to_o prevent_v their_o approach_n but_o also_o because_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o st._n omers_n he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o reinforce_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v set_v siege_n to_o that_o city_n and_o have_v already_o finish_v his_o battery_n for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o great_a success_n which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v at_o valenciennes_n and_o cambray_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o st._n omers_n have_v so_o mighty_o alarm_v the_o unite_a province_n that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o field_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v he_o he_o assign_v ipres_n for_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o dutch_a and_o some_o other_o troop_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o april_n and_o on_o the_o 9_o arrive_v at_o st._n marry_o capel_n where_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o d._n of_o orleans_n lie_v encamp_v on_o the_o great_a road_n to_o st._n omers_n and_o have_v only_o leave_v a_o few_o regiment_n in_o the_o trench_n to_o keep_v the_o city_n block_v up_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o way_n which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v make_v his_o march_n very_o tedious_a so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v march_v all_o the_o next_o day_n he_o advance_v no_o far_a than_o a_o small_a river_n call_v pene_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o which_o he_o perceive_v the_o enemy_n draw_v up_o in_o battle_n the_o prince_n have_v consult_v his_o guide_n and_o those_o that_o know_v the_o country_n they_o all_o assure_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o passage_n than_o this_o to_o go_v to_o bacque_n which_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o st._n omers_n may_v be_v relieve_v upon_o this_o consideration_n he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v order_v some_o new_a bridge_n to_o be_v make_v and_o repair_v those_o that_o the_o french_a have_v break_v down_o he_o according_o pass_v it_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n by_o break_v of_o day_n so_o that_o all_o be_v get_v over_o before_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o but_o when_o he_o have_v pass_v it_o with_o his_o troop_n he_o be_v very_o much_o surprise_v to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v another_o river_n still_o between_o the_o french_a and_o he_o encumber_a with_o tree_n and_o hedge_n although_o those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o country_n have_v assure_v he_o of_o the_o contrary_a so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o strange_o embarass_v as_o not_o have_v in_o the_o least_o expcteed_n this_o second_o obstacle_n but_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o 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orange_n enter_v into_o brabant_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o will_v not_o stake_v the_o netherlands_o upon_o the_o success_n of_o a_o battle_n against_o a_o fresh_a army_n and_o strong_a than_o his_o own_o have_v fortify_v all_o the_o town_n and_o cover_v himself_o with_o river_n and_o post_v himself_o very_o advantageous_o laugh_v at_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o present_v he_o battle_n every_o day_n for_o after_o the_o prince_n have_v make_v twenty_o nine_o incampment_n without_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v the_o duke_n to_o a_o engagement_n be_v receive_v into_o no_o city_n contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n and_o press_v by_o famine_n in_o a_o little_a country_n uncapable_a of_o supply_v long_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n and_o his_o soldier_n mutiny_v and_o demand_v their_o pay_n in_o one_o of_o which_o mutiny_n some_o officer_n be_v kill_v in_o his_o sight_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v be_v shoot_v if_o the_o pistol_n bullet_n have_v not_o light_v on_o the_o pommel_n of_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v force_v to_o disband_v his_o army_n which_o refuse_v to_o follow_v he_o into_o france_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o huguenot_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o officer_n tell_v he_o that_o they_o promise_v to_o serve_v only_o against_o spain_n not_o france_n he_o pay_v the_o army_n with_o the_o little_a ready_a money_n he_o have_v with_o his_o plate_n and_o the_o money_n which_o the_o sale_n of_o his_o artillery_n and_o his_o baggage_n yield_v he_o engage_v to_o the_o principal_a commander_n his_o principality_n of_o orange_n and_o his_o other_o lordship_n for_o the_o security_n of_o what_o he_o owe_v they_o the_o extraordinary_a prudence_n and_o firmness_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n can_v never_o be_v enough_o admire_v who_o find_v out_o a_o excellent_a way_n of_o beat_v his_o enemy_n without_o fight_v whereas_o other_o victory_n be_v usual_o win_v by_o bloody_a and_o hazardous_a battle_n he_o swear_v to_o the_o messenger_n who_o come_v from_o his_o elder_a son_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n and_o chiapin_n vitelli_n marquis_n of_o celone_n his_o marshal_n the_o camp_n to_o press_v he_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n battle_n that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o manage_v the_o war_n as_o he_o please_v and_o that_o if_o any_o dare_v talk_v to_o he_o of_o fight_v again_o he_o shall_v never_o return_v alive_a this_o marquis_n of_o vitelli_n be_v a_o brave_a captain_n and_o have_v do_v such_o great_a service_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o his_o war_n that_o king_n philip_n demand_v he_o of_o the_o duke_n to_o command_v his_o army_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n he_o behave_v himself_o extreme_o well_o in_o flanders_n and_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commendador_n de_fw-fr requisons_fw-fr who_o succeed_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n he_o be_v so_o prodigious_o fat_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o gird_v up_o his_o belly_n to_o be_v able_a to_o walk_v as_o he_o be_v a_o great_a eater_n and_o reckon_v a_o atheist_n after_o his_o death_n the_o gueux_n make_v this_o epitaph_n on_o he_o o_o deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la crassi_fw-la miserere_fw-la vitelli_n quem_fw-la mors_fw-la praeveniens_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la bovem_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o italiâ_fw-la est_fw-la tenet_fw-la intestina_fw-la brabantus_fw-la ast_n animam_fw-la nemo_fw-la cur_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la the_o prince_n of_o orange_n disband_v his_o army_n in_o strasbourg_n where_o he_o arrive_v from_o the_o netherlands_o through_o the_o frontier_n of_o picardy_n champagne_n and_o lorraine_n between_o le_fw-fr quesnoy_n and_o cambray_n the_o prince_n cut_v off_o eighteen_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o make_v almost_o all_o the_o officer_n prisoner_n don_n rufillé_fw-fr henriquus_fw-la son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n with_o many_o other_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n which_o be_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o he_o for_o the_o blow_v he_o have_v receive_v in_o brabant_n where_o count_n hochstrate_v receive_v a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o die_v not_o long_o after_o very_o much_o regret_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o unmovable_a fidelity_n to_o his_o party_n philip_n de_fw-fr morbais_n lord_n of_o louverval_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o brussels_n the_o prince_n out_o of_o this_o great_a army_n reserve_v to_o himself_o only_o a_o body_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o with_o his_o brother_n count_n lodowick_n and_o henry_n join_v the_o prince_n palatine_n wolfgang_n duke_n of_o deuxponts_n who_o he_o find_v ready_a to_o enter_v france_n to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o huguenot_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n of_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr which_o be_v very_o happy_a for_o that_o party_n for_o if_o the_o german_n have_v not_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n loire_n they_o can_v never_o have_v join_v the_o admiral_n he_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o battle_n of_o roche_n la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr de_fw-fr avila_n observe_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n on_o this_o occasion_n command_v the_o main_a battle_n of_o the_o huguenot_n army_n with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr rochefoucaut_n and_o that_o count_n lodowick_n of_o nassau_n his_o brother_n signalise_v himself_o in_o the_o vanguard_n against_o philip_n strozzi_n colonel_n of_o the_o french_a infantry_n who_o advance_v too_o forward_o be_v make_v prisoner_n by_o the_o huguenot_n the_o same_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o roche_n la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr where_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n afterward_o henry_n the_o great_a begin_v to_o give_v proof_n of_o the_o courage_n which_o he_o have_v since_o make_v appear_v on_o so_o many_o dangerous_a occasion_n he_o be_v afterward_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n which_o be_v fatal_a to_o the_o huguenot_n for_o when_o they_o have_v ruin_v their_o army_n before_o the_o place_n they_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n to_o relieve_v chatelleraut_v at_o last_o he_o quit_v the_o camp_n at_o foy_fw-fr la_fw-fr binese_n near_o richelieu_n disguise_v like_o a_o peasant_n with_o four_o man_n in_o his_o company_n and_o after_o have_v cross_v tourrain_n and_o berry_n with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o arrive_v at_o la_fw-fr charité_fw-fr and_o then_o montbeliard_n from_o whence_o he_o retire_v into_o his_o county_n of_o nassau_n to_o raise_v new_a force_n his_o brother_n count_n lodowick_n be_v afterward_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o moncountour_n whence_o he_o save_v himself_o in_o company_n of_o the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr chatillon_n and_o a_o body_n of_o the_o huguenot_n horse_n this_o year_n the_o admiral_n advise_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o give_v out_o commission_n for_o command_n at_o sea_n to_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o after_o have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n force_v all_o people_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o penny_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o movable_n the_o twenty_o for_o immovables_n and_o the_o hundreth_o penny_n for_o all_o they_o possess_v the_o admiral_n assure_v the_o prince_n that_o if_o he_o can_v once_o set_v foot_v in_o holland_n or_o in_o zealand_n country_n very_o strong_o situate_v it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o force_v he_o out_o because_o he_o be_v so_o well_o belove_v by_o the_o people_n who_o will_v never_o fail_v he_o at_o his_o need_n william_n lord_n of_o lumay_n descend_v from_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mare_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o refugee_n he_o and_o his_o associate_n be_v call_v the_o sea_n gueux_fw-fr by_o way_n of_o distinction_n from_o the_o land_n gueux_fw-fr this_o advice_n of_o the_o admiral_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o prophecy_n of_o his_o establishment_n in_o 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february_n follow_v eight_o day_n after_o the_o defeat_n make_v sufficient_a amends_o for_o this_o loss_n don_n john_n encourage_v by_o this_o great_a success_n and_o hope_v that_o this_o victory_n will_v be_v the_o instrument_n of_o another_o advance_v with_o great_a force_n to_o attack_v the_o army_n of_o the_o state_n at_o rimenant_n near_o malines_n command_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr but_o the_o count_n have_v entrench_v himself_o so_o strong_o that_o don_n john_n be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o considerable_a loss_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_o have_v march_v out_o of_o his_o camp_n he_o will_v have_v entire_o defeat_v don_n john_n who_o have_v a_o crucifix_n in_o his_o colour_n with_o this_o motto_n with_o this_o sign_n i_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n and_o with_o this_o i_o will_v beat_v the_o heretic_n in_o july_n the_o states-general_n consent_v to_o a_o toleration_n of_o both_o religion_n in_o the_o province_n which_o be_v call_v the_o peace_n of_o religion_n which_o all_o man_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o by_o this_o mean_v a_o three_o party_n spring_v up_o call_v the_o malcontent_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v emanuel_n de_fw-fr lalain_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr montigny_n the_o viscount_n of_o ghent_n governor_n of_o artois_n valentine_n de_fw-fr pardieu_n sieur_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n governor_n of_o gavelines_n the_o baron_n de_fw-fr capres_fw-fr and_o other_o thus_o the_o province_n of_o artois_n and_o hainault_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o remonstrance_n which_o the_o state_n make_v to_o they_o by_o letter_n and_o deputy_n about_o this_o time_n the_o state_n coin_v money_n with_o the_o body_n of_o count_n horn_n and_o count_n egmont_n and_o their_o head_n upon_o stake_n on_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n two_o horseman_n and_o two_o footman_n fight_v with_o this_o inscription_n 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who_o she_o love_v so_o tender_o among_o other_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr lalain_n and_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr enchy_n governor_n of_o cambray_n a._n d._n 1578._o in_o september_n die_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o camp_n at_o namur_n of_o grief_n for_o be_v suspect_v in_o spain_n where_o his_o secretary_n have_v be_v assassinate_v or_o of_o poison_n as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n immediate_o after_o die_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr bossut_fw-fr general_n of_o the_o state_n who_o after_o his_o death_n desire_a mr._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr in_o consideration_n of_o his_o reputation_n valour_n conduct_v and_o experience_n in_o war_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o marshal_n de_fw-fr camp_n of_o their_o army_n alexander_n farneze_n prince_n of_o parma_n succeed_v don_n john_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o by_o his_o civility_n and_o oblige_a carriage_n to_o all_o man_n add_v to_o the_o great_a promise_v he_o make_v strengthen_v the_o party_n of_o the_o malcontent_n and_o weaken_v the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o 22d_o of_o january_n a._n d._n 1579._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o strict_a union_n which_o he_o make_v at_o utrecht_n between_o the_o province_n of_o gueldres_n zutphen_n holland_n zealand_n friezland_n and_o the_o ommelands_n consist_v of_o twenty_o six_o article_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v these_o the_o province_n make_v a_o alliance_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n and_o promise_v mutual_o to_o assist_v each_o other_o and_o never_o to_o treat_v of_o peace_n or_o war_n but_o by_o common_a consent_n and_o all_o this_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o statute_n privilege_n and_o custom_n of_o every_o particular_a province_n which_o article_n be_v break_v under_o the_o government_n of_o prince_n maurice_n when_o the_o state_n general_n assume_v a_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o province_n who_o till_o that_o time_n have_v no_o other_o lord_n than_o the_o particular_a state_n of_o the_o province_n this_o treaty_n be_v call_v the_o union_n of_o utrecht_n because_o it_o be_v make_v in_o that_o city_n it_o be_v râ—…tified_v by_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o state_n to_o show_v how_o necessary_a a_o perfect_a union_n be_v to_o their_o preservation_n take_v those_o word_n of_o micipsa_n in_o sallust_n for_o their_o device_n concordiâ_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la little_a thing_n become_v great_a by_o concord_n that_o year_n maestricht_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o four_o month_n and_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v set_v afoot_o at_o cologne_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n refuse_v to_o grant_v a_o toleration_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o netherlands_o 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the_o cause_n of_o this_o accident_n be_v the_o sieur_n marquette_n not_o obey_a mounseur_fw-fr nove_n order_n in_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n which_o lead_v to_o he_o by_o order_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n he_o be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o limburg_n where_o he_o be_v barbarous_o treat_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o offer_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n provide_v they_o may_v put_v out_o his_o eye_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v visible_a how_o apprehensive_a they_o be_v of_o this_o great_a captain_n at_o last_o after_o a_o long_a imprisonment_n he_o be_v exchange_v upon_o count_n egmont_n swear_v never_o more_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o spain_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o many_o other_o lord_n and_o prince_n be_v guarrantees_n beside_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n which_o be_v celebrate_v by_o all_o historian_n never_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o clear_a and_o disinterested_n a_o virtue_n which_o he_o give_v continual_a proof_n of_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n one_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr nove_n bras_fw-fr de_fw-fr fer_fw-fr was_z a_o gentleman_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o have_v a_o sister_n marry_v to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n a_o man_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n in_o anjou_n who_o have_v by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o sister_n have_v 20000_o crown_n for_o her_o fortune_n but_o die_v young_a mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vezins_n marry_v a_o woman_n who_o be_v one_o of_o her_o attendant_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n this_o megere_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n desire_v to_o secure_v to_o her_o child_n the_o great_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vezins_n can_v think_v of_o no_o more_o effectual_a way_n than_o by_o deliver_v the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n her_o mistress_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o
union_n of_o utrecht_n which_o they_o reckon_v the_o worst_a and_o great_a of_o his_o crime_n he_o answer_v that_o the_o spaniard_n like_v nothing_o that_o contribute_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o state_n and_o what_o be_v wholesome_a to_o the_o oppress_a be_v mortal_a to_o the_o favourer_n of_o tyranny_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v ground_v all_o their_o hope_n upon_o their_o division_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o such_o specific_a as_o a_o good_a union_n nor_o a_o more_o certain_a antidote_n against_o discord_n than_o concord_n which_o have_v prevent_v and_o make_v useless_a all_o their_o intrigue_n and_o intelligence_n he_o own_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o union_n and_o speak_v it_o so_o loud_a that_o he_o wish_n that_o not_o only_a spain_n but_o all_o europe_n may_v hear_v he_o upon_o which_o he_o exhort_v the_o state_n to_o preserve_v it_o and_o to_o practise_v the_o moral_a of_o the_o bundle_n of_o arrow_n tie_v together_o by_o one_o band_n which_o they_o bear_v in_o their_o arms._n instead_o of_o blush_v at_o it_o he_o glory_v in_o a_o action_n so_o conducive_a to_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n when_o they_o upbraid_v he_o with_o drive_v out_o the_o churchman_n he_o deny_v that_o he_o ever_o do_v so_o till_o george_n de_fw-fr lalain_n count_n de_fw-fr renneberg_n governor_n of_o freizland_n surprise_v groningen_n by_o treachery_n and_o the_o massacre_n of_o the_o principal_a burgher_n among_o other_o the_o burgomaster_n hillebrand_n a_o man_n of_o the_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o city_n have_v sup_v with_o he_o and_o caress_v he_o the_o better_a to_o overreach_v he_o the_o day_n before_o this_o infamous_a surprisal_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o reproach_v he_o that_o in_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o confusion_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o ever_o stain_v his_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o confederate_n who_o rely_v on_o his_o faith_n when_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o drive_v out_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n he_o deny_v it_o and_o declare_v that_o they_o retire_v voluntary_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o conscience_n have_v open_o contrive_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v to_o god_n add_v the_o prince_n all_o they_o who_o be_v like_o they_o will_v follow_v they_o to_o rid_v the_o country_n of_o all_o fear_n he_o say_v it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o call_v he_o hypocrite_n who_o never_o dissemble_v with_o the_o spaniard_n when_o he_o be_v their_o friend_n he_o talk_v free_o to_o they_o and_o foretell_v they_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o write_v that_o those_o rigorous_a persecution_n will_v ruin_v they_o that_o be_v force_v to_o become_v their_o enemy_n to_o support_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n what_o hypocrisy_n can_v they_o charge_v he_o with_o unless_o they_o call_v hypocrisy_n the_o make_v open_a war_n upon_o they_o take_v their_o city_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o act_n against_o they_o with_o all_o the_o vigour_n the_o right_n of_o a_o just_a war_n entitle_v he_o to_o that_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o his_o defence_n which_o he_o publish_v 13_o year_n since_o to_o justify_v his_o take_v up_o arm_n they_o will_v see_v the_o letter_n of_o a_o king_n who_o be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o dissembler_n who_o think_v to_o surprise_v he_o with_o fair_a word_n as_o now_o he_o think_v to_o daunt_v he_o with_o threat_n when_o king_n philip_n call_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n desperate_n as_o cain_n and_o judas_n he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n to_o distrust_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n who_o can_v lie_v and_o to_o suspect_v the_o word_n of_o a_o treacherous_a and_o deceitful_a man_n witness_v the_o poor_a moor_n of_o granada_n count_n egmont_n horn_n and_o many_o other_o that_o the_o fall_n of_o cain_n and_o judas_n be_v despair_n cause_v by_o the_o dreadful_a sin_n they_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o to_o which_o state_n he_o be_v not_o yet_o reduce_v his_o conscience_n upbraid_v he_o with_o nothing_o but_o the_o style_n of_o a_o man_n in_o despair_n be_v visible_a in_o this_o heathenish_a and_o turkish_a proscription_n when_o he_o accuse_v he_o of_o distrust_n and_o say_v it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n with_o wicked_a man_n he_o make_v a_o apostrophe_n to_o cardinal_n granville_n who_o he_o believe_v the_o author_n of_o this_o proscription_n in_o these_o term_n and_o thou_o cardinal_n who_o have_v lose_v so_o much_o time_n at_o the_o college_n unless_o thou_o call_v that_o learning_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o thy_o youth_n in_o the_o art_n of_o lie_v and_o deceive_v what_o answer_n can_v thou_o make_v to_o that_o sententious_a orator_n and_o lover_n of_o his_o country_n when_o he_o say_v that_o distrust_n and_o jealousy_n be_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o liberty_n against_o tyranny_n which_o be_v say_v against_o another_o philip_n a_o puny_a tyrant_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o dom_n philip_n who_o have_v out_o do_v the_o great_a and_o who_o tyranny_n the_o divine_a philippick_n itself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v consider_v of_o it_o and_o i_o for_o my_o part_n say_v the_o prince_n will_v speak_v write_v and_o engrave_v every_o where_o this_o fine_a and_o useful_a sentence_n and_o will_v to_o god_n i_o may_v be_v better_o believe_v by_o my_o people_n than_o demosthenes_n be_v by_o he_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o by_o such_o villain_n and_o dissembler_n as_o thou_o be_v be_v in_o the_o end_n utter_o ruin_v when_o the_o king_n reproach_n he_o with_o refuse_v very_o advantageous_a offer_n which_o be_v make_v he_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v retire_v into_o germany_n and_o abandon_v the_o state_n he_o say_v the_o spanish_a folly_n and_o impertinence_n can_v be_v sufficient_o admire_v who_o endeavour_v to_o blacken_v and_o defame_v he_o raise_v his_o reputation_n by_o own_v that_o he_o prefer_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n and_o their_o liberty_n to_o his_o own_o repose_n and_o native_a country_n that_o he_o will_v willing_o be_v free_v from_o all_o his_o trouble_n and_o disappointment_n and_o enjoy_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o son_n in_o peace_n but_o since_o this_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v without_o perjure_v himself_o and_o betray_v the_o state_n violate_v his_o faith_n and_o abandon_v they_o to_o the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o mortal_a enemy_n no_o consideration_n of_o his_o estate_n his_o life_n child_n or_o wife_n shall_v prevail_v upon_o he_o to_o deliver_v they_o over_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o spaniard_n to_o be_v worry_v and_o massacre_v by_o they_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a crime_n which_o they_o reproach_v he_o with_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o of_o unshaken_a firmness_n and_o constancy_n not_o to_o be_v wrought_v on_o by_o threaten_n nor_o promise_n and_o that_o on_o those_o false_a accusation_n the_o king_n and_o spaniard_n have_v ground_v this_o barbarous_a proscription_n full_a of_o calumny_n abuse_n and_o inconceivable_a imprecation_n which_o he_o be_v no_o more_o fright_v with_o than_o philibert_n of_o orange_n be_v with_o the_o bull_n which_o pope_n clement_n the_o vii_o thunder_v out_o against_o he_o who_o for_o all_o that_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o state_n and_o all_o europe_n that_o whatever_o spaniard_n or_o whatever_o man_n in_o the_o spanish_a interest_n say_v or_o shall_v say_v as_o this_o proscription_n do_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wicked_a man_n and_o a_o traitor_n lie_v speak_v false_o and_o against_o the_o truth_n that_o though_o the_o spaniard_n forbid_v he_o the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o their_o rage_n he_o will_v live_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o it_o please_v god_n who_o alone_o have_v the_o disposal_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o who_o have_v number_v all_o the_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n as_o for_o his_o estate_n he_o hope_v god_n will_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o they_o will_v cost_v the_o spaniard_n so_o dear_a that_o they_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v out_o other_o elsewhere_o at_o a_o easy_a rate_n as_o for_o those_o they_o wrongful_o detain_v from_o he_o he_o hope_v to_o dispossess_v they_o and_o that_o they_o never_o usurp_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o poor_a prince_n who_o prove_v a_o great_a burden_n to_o they_o when_o the_o king_n promise_v 25000_o crown_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v bring_v he_o alive_a or_o dead_a to_o make_v he_o a_o gentleman_n if_o not_o so_o before_o with_o a_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o his_o crime_n how_o heinous_a soever_o he_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o gentleman_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o villainous_a a_o action_n no_o man_n of_o honour_n will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o the_o wretch_n or_o endure_v his_o
gerard_n trucse_v archbishop_n and_o elector_n of_o cologne_n and_o on_o his_o left_a count_n de_fw-fr hohenlo_n or_o helac_n this_o be_v that_o elector_n who_o fall_v desperate_o in_o love_n with_o agnes_n de_fw-fr mansfield_n a_o nun_n choose_v rather_o to_o lose_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o electorate_v than_o his_o mistress_n he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o that_o greek_a poet_n who_o write_v that_o a_o belove_a nymph_n stand_v in_o instead_o of_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o we_o can_v want_v nothing_o with_o she_o but_o not_o enjoy_v she_o we_o be_v poor_a amid_o the_o plenty_n of_o all_o other_o good_n this_o archbishop_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o city_n of_o reneberg_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o cologne_n it_o be_v so_o often_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o dutch_a that_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n call_v it_o the_o whore_n of_o war_n and_o it_o be_v seven_o year_n since_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n the_o consideration_n of_o which_o make_v the_o present_a elector_n of_o cologne_n join_v with_o france_n to_o recover_v again_o this_o place_n of_o his_o electorate_v which_o this_o trucse_n have_v alienate_v and_o this_o alliance_n give_v we_o a_o opportunity_n of_o fall_v upon_o holland_n behind_o which_o some_o year_n since_o be_v almost_o overrun_v the_o graver_n of_o holland_n have_v represent_v this_o magnificent_a funeral_n pomp_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n upon_o several_a sheet_n of_o paper_n glue_v together_o which_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a side_n of_o a_o great_a hall_n in_o order_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n of_o so_o remarkable_a a_o mourn_a count_n maurice_n his_o son_n build_v he_o a_o very_a stately_a monument_n of_o marble_n where_o his_o image_n stand_v make_v to_o the_o life_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o fine_a monument_n be_v adorn_v with_o several_a statue_n represent_v all_o the_o virtue_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v surround_v with_o weep_a love_n it_o stand_v in_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a church_n of_o delft_n and_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a tomb_n in_o italy_n reflect_v on_o this_o tragical_a death_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n i_o have_v often_o wonder_v that_o so_o wife_n a_o man_n and_o who_o have_v so_o powerful_a enemy_n have_v not_o better_o guard_v himself_o for_o when_o he_o pass_v through_o the_o city_n he_o be_v common_o attend_v by_o only_o three_o or_o four_o domestic_n and_o i_o wonder_v at_o it_o the_o more_o because_o not_o long_o before_o jouregny_n have_v like_a to_o have_v kill_v he_o at_o antwerp_n where_o he_o escape_v miraculous_o and_o there_o be_v many_o salcede_v in_o the_o country_n who_o want_v only_o a_o opportunity_n to_o assassinate_v he_o for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o spaniard_n give_v out_o that_o when_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o this_o burgundian_n there_o be_v the_o same_o time_n at_o delft_n a_o lorrainer_n a_o english_a man_n and_o two_o more_o of_o different_a nation_n who_o have_v the_o same_o design_n and_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o his_o own_o danger_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v he_o provide_v better_o for_o his_o security_n but_o he_o fear_v only_o two_o nation_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n employ_v all_o other_o but_o these_o two_o and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o delft_n which_o he_o have_v make_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o residence_n there_o be_v neither_o spaniard_n nor_o italian_a he_o observe_v that_o though_o a_o price_n have_v be_v set_v on_o admiral_n coligny_n head_n nevertheless_o no_o man_n dare_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o assassinate_v he_o in_o hope_n of_o a_o reward_n which_o can_v prove_v of_o no_o service_n to_o they_o when_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o make_v a_o escape_n after_o they_o have_v kill_v a_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o attendant_n have_v he_o live_v till_o the_o year_n 1589._o and_o see_v a_o little_a monk_n spur_v on_o by_o a_o false_a zeal_n of_o religion_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o assassinate_n henry_n the_o iii_o at_o st._n cloud_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o army_n he_o will_v have_v take_v more_o care_n of_o his_o safety_n these_o dismal_a accident_n and_o the_o deplorable_a death_n of_o henry_n the_o iv._o massacre_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o paris_n be_v a_o warn_v to_o richelieu_n who_o have_v always_o in_o his_o mind_n this_o proverb_n that_o suspicion_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o security_n for_o when_o he_o see_v all_o europe_n have_v conspire_v his_o ruin_n he_o stand_v upon_o his_o guard_n and_o die_v peaceable_o in_o his_o bed_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o disgust_n of_o his_o master_n and_o the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o superstitious_a catholic_n and_o spaniard_n celebrate_v this_o belthazar_n de_fw-fr guerard_n and_o have_v rank_v he_o in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o martyr_n upon_o which_o subject_n i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o famianus_n strada_n in_o his_o excellent_a history_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v insinuate_v that_o jouregny_n who_o narrow_o miss_v of_o kill_v the_o prince_n at_o antwerp_n have_v a_o good_a design_n because_o he_o have_v fortify_v and_o prepare_v himself_o before_o he_o execute_v it_o with_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o penance_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_a who_o have_v express_o forbid_v murder_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v say_v and_o teach_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v strike_v with_o the_o sword_n shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n will_v guide_v and_o strengthen_v a_o murderer_n in_o his_o attempt_n some_o example_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n will_v not_o serve_v to_o justify_v he_o where_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o allow_v of_o such_o action_n otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o security_n for_o the_o life_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o huguenot_n on_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o martyr_n of_o that_o execrable_a poltrot_n who_o kill_v the_o great_a francis_n of_o lorraine_n duke_n of_o guise_n who_o have_v give_v he_o a_o treat_v in_o his_o house_n and_o make_v he_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n insomuch_o as_o adrianus_n turnebus_n one_o of_o the_o learn_a man_n of_o his_o age_n make_v a_o latin_a poem_n in_o honour_n of_o this_o poltrot_n who_o be_v call_v john_n de_fw-fr merè_fw-la where_o he_o say_v conspicuus_fw-la fulvo_fw-la stabit_fw-la mereus_fw-la in_o auro_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o end_n plurimus_fw-la ut_fw-la maneat_fw-la mereus_fw-la in_o ore_fw-la nepotum_fw-la another_o learned_a heretic_n say_v this_o in_o his_o poem_n praemia_fw-la multa_fw-la meret_fw-la allude_v to_o his_o name_n de_fw-fr merè_fw-la another_o heretic_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o say_v among_o other_o thing_n in_o french_a verse_n ce_fw-fr valeureux_fw-fr poltrot_n qui_fw-fr tant_fw-fr s'ever_fw-fr tua_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tyrant_n tueur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chretiens_fw-la il_fw-fr tua_fw-la i_o know_v in_o my_o youth_n the_o lady_n of_o the_o sieur_n alard_n a_o captain_n in_o the_o french_a troop_n in_o holland_n so_o prepossess_v with_o false_a zeal_n and_o bigotry_n for_o calvinism_n that_o she_o show_v public_o to_o all_o the_o world_n the_o picture_n of_o poltrot_n like_o judith_n have_v kill_v holofernes_n which_o she_o keep_v in_o the_o revelle_n of_o her_o bed_n as_o a_o great_a martyr_n and_o who_o she_o consider_v as_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o little_a flock_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o league_n honour_v with_o many_o eulogy_n james_n clement_n a_o jacobin_n the_o murderer_n of_o henry_n the_o iii_o compare_v he_o to_o ebud_n who_o free_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n from_o their_o servitude_n by_o kill_v eglon_n prince_n of_o the_o moabite_n in_o his_o chamber_n for_o man_n passion_n be_v so_o violent_a and_o their_o animosity_n prejudice_v they_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o they_o celebrate_v action_n which_o deserve_v not_o only_o the_o blame_v of_o all_o good_a man_n but_o a_o exemplary_a punishment_n william_n prince_n of_o orange_n make_v more_o noise_n in_o europe_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o his_o time_n put_v together_o and_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o a_o renown_a posterity_n who_o pursue_v his_o glorious_a example_n have_v amaze_v all_o the_o christian_a world_n by_o action_n which_o be_v immortalize_v in_o history_n he_o may_v boast_v to_o have_v be_v the_o father_n of_o two_o very_a great_a captain_n to_o have_v produce_v king_n elector_n landtgraves_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o germany_n to_o have_v people_v france_n with_o prince_n princess_n duke_n cardinals_z mareschal_n and_o many_o great_a lord_n but_o for_o a_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n we_o must_v first_o declare_v
to_o force_v the_o prince_n out_o of_o his_o retrenchment_n they_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o loss_n and_o to_o abandon_v their_o work_n all_o this_o while_n the_o frontier_n town_n and_o garrison_n in_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n sell_v every_o day_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o make_v the_o people_n complain_v open_o and_o distrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o dort_n be_v the_o first_o that_o rise_v and_o send_v one_o of_o their_o captain_n to_o the_o magistrate_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n or_o to_o sit_v still_o the_o magistrate_n answer_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o resist_v the_o effort_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v attaque_fw-la they_o and_o to_o do_v all_o that_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o they_o the_o people_n demand_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o see_v the_o magazine_n but_o the_o key_n be_v miss_v this_o put_v the_o mobb_n into_o so_o great_a a_o serment_n that_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o voice_n cry_v out_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o there_o be_v treachery_n in_o the_o case_n that_o they_o will_v have_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v their_o head_n and_o governor_n threaten_v to_o murder_v the_o magistrate_n upon_o the_o spot_n if_o they_o do_v not_o immediate_o comply_v with_o their_o demand_n these_o menace_n so_o terrible_o alarm_v the_o magistrate_n that_o they_o dispatch_v commissioner_n that_o very_a moment_n to_o his_o highness_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o their_o city_n with_o all_o possible_a haste_n to_o prevent_v by_o his_o presence_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o people_n the_o prince_n allege_v several_a reason_n to_o they_o to_o convince_v they_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o leave_v the_o army_n but_o all_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n they_o persist_v still_o in_o their_o demand_n till_o at_o last_o the_o prince_n resolve_v to_o grant_v what_o they_o desire_v be_v therefore_o with_o great_a solemnity_n conduct_v to_o the_o town-hall_n they_o entreat_v he_o to_o signify_v his_o pleasure_n to_o they_o to_o which_o his_o highness_n answer_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o they_o to_o make_v proposal_n to_o he_o since_o they_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n after_o some_o demur_n they_o request_v he_o that_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o people_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o visit_v the_o fortification_n and_o magazine_n of_o the_o city_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o make_v he_o stadt-holder_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n free_o consent_v and_o to_o that_o effect_n make_v the_o tour_fw-fr of_o the_o town_n immediate_o but_o at_o his_o return_n the_o people_n suspect_v that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v deceive_v they_o as_o well_o as_o they_o have_v do_v the_o prince_n flock_v in_o great_a multitude_n about_o his_o coach_n and_o bold_o ask_v he_o but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o respect_n for_o his_o person_n whether_o the_o magistrate_n have_v make_v he_o their_o governor_n or_o no_o his_o highness_n have_v modest_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v content_a with_o the_o honour_n they_o have_v already_o do_v he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v desire_v they_o unanimous_o declare_v that_o they_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n till_o they_o have_v choose_v he_o stadt-holder_n so_o that_o at_o last_o the_o magistrate_n terrify_v with_o the_o menace_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o know_v what_o other_o measure_n to_o take_v in_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n be_v not_o without_o some_o repugnance_n constrain_v to_o accomplish_v what_o they_o have_v before_o only_o do_v by_o half_n so_o difficult_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v for_o man_n to_o lay_v aside_o a_o settle_a hatred_n and_o aversion_n that_o have_v once_o take_v root_n in_o their_o heart_n upon_o this_o they_o pass_v a_o ordinance_n to_o abolish_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n which_o the_o prince_n refuse_v to_o own_o unless_o they_o will_v absolve_v he_o of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v when_o he_o accept_v the_o charge_n only_o of_o captain_n general_n which_o they_o give_v he_o likewise_o by_o this_o ordinance_n so_o they_o immediate_o make_v another_o act_n which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n by_o the_o secretary_n by_o which_o the_o magistrate_n declare_v his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v stadt-holder_n captain_n and_o admiral_z general_n of_o all_o their_o force_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n and_o give_v he_o all_o the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n which_o his_o ancestor_n of_o glorious_a memory_n have_v enjoy_v after_o this_o the_o whole_a city_n ring_v with_o acclamation_n of_o a_o universal_a joy_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n be_v immediate_o place_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o rampart_n only_o cornelius_n the_o wit_n a_o ancient_a burghermaster_n come_v from_o the_o fleet_n sick_a and_o indispose_v say_v he_o will_v never_o sign_v the_o act_n whatever_o instance_n be_v make_v he_o to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v press_v after_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n not_o to_o refuse_v the_o sign_v of_o it_o but_o neither_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o city_n nor_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o plunder_v his_o house_n nor_o the_o tear_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o great_a danger_n he_o be_v in_o can_v prevail_v with_o he_o to_o alter_v his_o resolution_n nay_o it_o go_v so_o far_o that_o his_o wife_n threaten_v to_o show_v herself_o at_o the_o window_n and_o declare_v she_o own_o innocence_n and_o that_o of_o her_o child_n and_o to_o abandon_v he_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o populace_n but_o all_o this_o make_v no_o impression_n upon_o he_o dort_n be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n that_o rise_v up_o after_o this_o manner_n all_o the_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n where_o the_o burgher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o ill_a conduct_n of_o their_o magistrate_n do_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o upon_o a_o report_n make_v by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o respective_a city_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n do_v not_o only_o confirm_v what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o city_n of_o dort_n but_o in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n they_o present_v his_o highness_n with_o some_o public_a act_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v absolve_v from_o his_o first_o oath_n of_o captain_n general_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v invest_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o stadt-holder_n together_o with_o all_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n heretofore_o grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o conseâ—…ence_n of_o which_o his_o highness_n the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o the_o hall_n of_o audience_n take_v the_o place_n of_o stadt-holder_n captain_n and_o admiral_z general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n and_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o army_n that_o be_v encamp_v at_o bodegrave_n from_o this_o very_a moment_n as_o if_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o prince_n have_v inspire_v the_o people_n with_o new_a courage_n a_o body_n of_o five_o thousand_o french_a be_v twice_o repulse_v before_o ardemburgh_n and_o without_o count_v those_o that_o be_v kill_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n behind_o they_o among_o which_o be_v several_a officer_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o all_o this_o effect_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a bravery_n of_o no_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o burgher_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o woman_n and_o boy_n assist_v they_o no_o body_n be_v spare_v upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o will_v be_v a_o everlasting_a disgrace_n to_o france_n that_o look_v upon_o the_o city_n as_o good_a as_o in_o their_o own_o possession_n the_o burgher_n of_o groningen_n do_v not_o defend_v themselves_o with_o less_o courage_n and_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n than_o those_o of_o ardemburgh_n have_v do_v against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o that_o bishop_n have_v besiege_v this_o city_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o almost_o half_o his_o soldier_n after_o he_o have_v be_v at_o a_o prodigious_a expense_n in_o buy_v all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n and_o instâ—…ments_n of_o war_n necessary_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o important_a place_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o extraordinary_a zeal_n the_o people_n show_v for_o the_o prince_n a_o accident_n happen_v that_o serve_v to_o confirm_v he_o more_o effectual_o in_o their_o affection_n and_o occasion_v the_o death_n of_o two_o of_o his_o great_a enemy_n for_o a_o chirurgeon_n have_v accuse_v cornelius_n the_o wit_n bailiff_n of_o putten_n with_o have_v secret_o propose_v
case_n he_o find_v a_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o to_o effect_v this_o have_v pass_v his_o army_n upon_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n near_o navagne_n and_o join_v the_o auxiliary_n which_o come_v to_o he_o from_o spain_n he_o march_v direct_o to_o tongre_n and_o invest_v it_o on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o spanish_a cavalry_n and_o his_o own_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o do_v this_o but_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr duras_n have_v decamp_v upon_o which_o repass_v the_o mouse_n between_o sittart_n and_o maseik_n he_o encamp_v near_o ainsberg_n where_o he_o continue_v two_o day_n to_o see_v if_o he_o can_v engage_v the_o count_n to_o give_v he_o battle_n but_o the_o river_n which_o be_v swell_v with_o the_o late_o rain_v not_o favour_v his_o design_n he_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o mastricht_n from_o whence_o he_o detach_v a_o party_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o valcheron_n this_o castle_n be_v strong_o fortify_v but_o after_o some_o resistance_n surrender_v at_o discretion_n they_o find_v in_o it_o great_a quantity_n of_o hay_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n after_o this_o his_o highness_n march_v to_o lewick_n hope_v to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o count_n have_v retire_v in_o mighty_a speed_n and_o be_v get_v at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o princ_n army_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overtake_v he_o at_o last_o perceive_v that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr duras_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n he_o order_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr marcin_n to_o invest_v charleroy_n with_o the_o vanguard_n while_o he_o himself_o follow_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o the_o weather_n be_v so_o violent_o cold_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o open_v the_o trench_n or_o to_o make_v the_o least_o circumvallation_n so_o that_o after_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o bin_n take_v three_o captain_n with_o three_o hundred_o soldier_n prisoner_n pillage_v and_o demollish_v the_o town_n he_o march_v back_o the_o same_o way_n and_o put_v his_o army_n into_o winter_n quarter_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr montal_n who_o sometime_o shut_v himself_o up_o in_o tongre_n and_o sometime_o in_o charleroy_n because_o he_o be_v afraid_a for_o both_o these_o place_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o of_o they_o the_o prince_n will_v besiege_v be_v much_o mistake_v to_o imagine_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v undertake_v a_o long_a siege_n in_o the_o most_o rigorous_a season_n of_o the_o year_n however_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o a_o young_a general_n who_o command_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o so_o many_o different_a nation_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o march_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o violent_a a_o winter_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n to_o beat_v a_o old_a general_n from_o his_o post_n to_o offer_v he_o battle_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o alarm_n two_o strong_a garrison_n and_o return_v home_o with_o abundance_n of_o prisoner_n and_o the_o booty_n of_o two_o fortify_v place_n and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o nine_o day_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o any_o of_o his_o man_n or_o at_o least_o very_a few_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o terror_n he_o put_v the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n in_o who_o neither_o thought_n himself_o safe_a at_o bonner_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o his_o own_o territory_n while_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o near_o he_o during_o the_o prince_n expedition_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o foot_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o conquer_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n and_o hope_v to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o man_n with_o the_o pillage_n of_o leyden_n and_o the_o hague_n design_v to_o march_v upon_o the_o ice_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o french_a army_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o december_n but_o be_v arrive_v at_o slinweter_v he_o find_v the_o water_n so_o high_a that_o only_a three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o foot_n can_v pass_v the_o rest_n be_v oblige_v to_o return_v to_o naerden_n this_o party_n first_o attack_v nieucrop_a but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o peasant_n so_o that_o he_o march_v towards_o swammerdam_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v the_o first_o that_o flee_v leave_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o count_n koningsmark_n who_o command_v at_o bodegrave_n have_v advice_n of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o french_a make_v all_o imaginable_a haste_n to_o march_v by_o leiden_fw-mi and_o post_v a_o regiment_n at_o goursluys_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n on_o that_o side_n this_o desperate_a and_o unexpected_a march_n of_o the_o french_a at_o first_o put_v the_o people_n into_o a_o great_a consternation_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o hague_n but_o nothing_o discourage_v they_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v that_o while_o the_o state_n take_v all_o imaginable_a care_n to_o prevent_v the_o enemy_n return_v colonel_n painvin_n have_v abandon_v his_o post_n at_o niewerbourg_n and_o retire_v to_o tergou_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v a_o open_a free_a passage_n to_o go_v home_o when_o they_o please_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o must_v either_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n or_o else_o surrender_v themselves_o at_o discretion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a thaw_v which_o follow_v soon_o after_o but_o all_o their_o fear_n and_o apprehension_n vanish_v at_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n return_n who_o have_v at_o breda_n receive_v advice_n of_o this_o enterprise_n of_o the_o french_a arrive_v with_o incredible_a diligence_n at_o alfen_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n his_o presence_n reestablish_v every_o thing_n as_o before_o all_o this_o while_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n ravage_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o country_n where_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n into_o the_o water_n which_o be_v thaw_v his_o people_n save_v he_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o difficulty_n but_o though_o he_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o escape_v it_o do_v not_o fare_v so_o well_o with_o six_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n who_o there_o perish_v thus_o end_v this_o bold_a and_o hazardous_a expedition_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o french_a commit_v unheard_a of_o cruelty_n at_o swammerdam_n and_o all_o other_o place_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n ravish_v the_o woman_n strip_v and_o wound_v young_a and_o old_a and_o throw_v child_n into_o the_o fire_n but_o these_o loss_n nevertheless_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n recompense_v by_o the_o take_n of_o coeverden_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o low_a country_n the_o key_n of_o friezland_n and_o groningen_n encompass_v on_o all_o side_n with_o a_o morass_n fortify_v with_o large_a deep_a double_a ditch_n the_o rampart_n extreme_o high_a and_o strong_a and_o defend_v by_o seven_o bastion_n that_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n and_o a_o very_a regular_a castle_n look_v upon_o by_o ancient_a writer_n to_o be_v impregnable_a this_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n in_o the_o fatal_a year_n 1672_o not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o treachery_n but_o fortune_n now_o decline_v to_o espouse_v the_o french_a interest_n any_o long_o since_o his_o highness_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o paternal_a dignity_n it_o be_v retake_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n as_o it_o have_v be_v lose_v with_o dishonour_n and_o cowardice_n for_o this_o very_a same_o place_n which_o verdugo_n have_v in_o vain_a besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o week_n together_o and_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n after_o he_o have_v render_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o have_v plentiful_o store_v with_o provision_n out_o of_o a_o prospect_n of_o make_v it_o the_o magazine_n for_o those_o part_n be_v by_o a_o party_n of_o nine_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o man_n only_o command_v by_o m._n de_fw-fr rabenhaut_n retake_v in_o less_o than_o a_o hour_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o more_o than_o sixty_o man_n whereas_o the_o enemy_n lose_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o beside_o the_o officer_n that_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o assault_n and_o four_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o prisoner_n take_v of_o which_o number_n be_v six_o captain_n eleven_o lieutenant_n and_o fourteen_o ensign_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o garrison_n for_o in_o all_o it_o consist_v of_o nine_o hundred_o man_n save_v themselves_o by_o a_o precipitate_a flight_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v the_o city_n be_v lose_v but_o what_o be_v most_o considerable_a there_o be_v find_v in_o this_o important_a fortress_n such_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o warlike_a ammunition_n and_o other_o provision_n that_o without_o question_n the_o enemy_n
proper_a time_n and_o place_n but_o in_o all_o appearance_n his_o reason_n upon_o examination_n be_v not_o think_v valid_a for_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n after_o he_o have_v be_v degrade_v at_o utrecht_n in_o a_o very_a ignominious_a manner_n it_o be_v true_a all_o the_o world_n be_v surprise_v that_o the_o french_a so_o easy_o abandon_v a_o place_n of_o that_o importance_n and_o strength_n and_o which_o be_v in_o so_o good_a a_o condition_n to_o defend_v itself_o for_o there_o be_v two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o the_o garrison_n who_o want_v no_o provision_n beside_o that_o the_o french_a ever_o since_o they_o have_v render_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o have_v fortify_v it_o extreme_o but_o whatever_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o whether_o some_o division_n arise_v between_o they_o and_o the_o swisser_n as_o some_o people_n imagine_v or_o something_o else_o which_o we_o do_v know_v his_o highness_n who_o to_o encourage_v the_o soldier_n by_o his_o own_o example_n expose_v his_o person_n to_o all_o danger_n both_o in_o the_o trench_n and_o upon_o the_o battery_n carry_v the_o town_n in_o four_o day_n have_v only_o 100_o man_n slay_v outright_o and_o about_o 200_o wound_a whereas_o the_o enemy_n lose_v abundance_n more_o which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o what_o happen_v in_o all_o other_o sieges_n nor_o be_v he_o less_o careful_a to_o preservehis_n conquest_n than_o he_o be_v to_o acquire_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n have_v give_v all_o necessary_a order_n to_o repair_v the_o fortification_n and_o place_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o in_o it_o he_o make_v count_n coningsmark_n a_o brave_a experience_a captain_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n and_o then_o return_v to_o the_o hague_n to_o prepare_v himself_o for_o some_o great_a design_n for_o after_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n to_o defend_v themselves_o mutual_o against_o france_n their_o common_a enemy_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v one_o another_o conjoint_o with_o all_o their_o force_n after_o this_o triple_a alliance_n i_o say_v in_o consequence_n of_o which_o the_o imperial_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n be_v already_o on_o their_o march_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o perform_v something_o remarkable_a before_o the_o season_n be_v over_o cause_v his_o army_n to_o advance_v to_o rosendael_n in_o brabant_n and_o follow_v it_o soon_o after_o himself_o he_o join_v with_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr monterey_n who_o without_o the_o least_o difficulty_n yield_v to_o he_o the_o pre-eminence_n and_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n but_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v change_v his_o post_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o the_o two_o army_n be_v join_v and_o that_o he_o have_v so_o well_o entrench_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o attack_v he_o he_o advance_v high_a and_o join_v the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o montecuculi_fw-la between_o andernach_n and_o bon._n in_o his_o march_n he_o summon_v rhinbeck_n to_o surrender_v which_o through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o burgher_n who_o encourage_v the_o rest_n to_o make_v resistance_n be_v refuse_v he_o command_v the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr walkenburg_n to_o take_v two_o regiment_n of_o dragoon_n and_o two_o of_o infantry_n and_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n which_o they_o do_v with_o that_o vigour_n that_o the_o soldier_n enter_v the_o town_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o hang_v up_o the_o burgher_n who_o have_v so_o ill_o advise_v they_o as_o to_o make_v a_o opposition_n the_o confederate_n be_v now_o join_v it_o be_v resolve_v to_o attack_v bonn._n the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o the_o marquis_n d'_fw-fr arsentar_n be_v dispatch_v to_o kessenning_n to_o take_v his_o quarter_n there_o and_o on_o the_o next_o day_n montecuculi_fw-la lodge_v the_o imperialist_n at_o goedesbourg_n his_o highness_n go_v to_o post_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o force_n at_o rynford_n and_o general_a spork_n who_o command_v the_o imperial_a cavalry_n plant_v himself_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n near_o westerwaldt_n bonner_n be_v a_o considerable_a city_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n julia_n bonna_n situate_a upon_o the_o rhine_n within_o four_o league_n of_o colen_n as_o it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o the_o french_a they_o have_v place_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lantsberghen_n and_o have_v provide_v it_o with_o all_o ammunition_n of_o war_n with_o twenty_o four_o piece_n of_o cannon_n plant_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n the_o confederates_n not_o think_v themselves_o sufficient_o pay_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o mastricht_n by_o the_o retaking_n of_o naerden_n resolve_v to_o render_v themselves_o master_n of_o bonn._n the_o pr._n of_o conde_n dare_v not_o hinder_v they_o in_o person_n but_o send_v the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr humieres_n with_o a_o body_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o throw_v some_o relief_n into_o the_o town_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o put_v this_o in_o execution_n he_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o birchem_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v a_o party_n of_o a_o hundred_o horse_n who_o pretend_v that_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o imperialist_n without_o be_v stop_v by_o any_o of_o the_o sentinel_n and_o so_o get_v safe_a into_o the_o city_n but_o another_o hundred_o hope_v to_o meet_v the_o same_o success_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o his_o highness_n quarter_n find_v the_o sentinel_n not_o so_o credulous_a as_o their_o brethren_n be_v so_o they_o be_v all_o cut_n in_o piece_n or_o make_v prisoner_n which_o news_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o five_o hundred_o more_o who_o have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o neighbour_a wood_n upon_o the_o same_o design_n they_o flee_v with_o the_o great_a precipitation_n imaginable_a at_o this_o time_n general_n spork_v detach_v a_o body_n of_o five_o thousand_o horse_n to_o go_v and_o meet_v the_o french_a which_o the_o marshal_n be_v inform_v of_o he_o sound_v a_o retreat_n and_o go_v back_o to_o utrecht_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o bsieger_n have_v finish_v their_o battery_n and_o make_v their_o approach_n give_v but_o little_a or_o no_o rest_n at_o all_o to_o the_o besiege_a and_o after_o they_o have_v make_v three_o mine_n ready_a to_o spring_v they_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o general_a assault_n nevertheless_o the_o general_n of_o the_o confederate_n be_v willing_a to_o spare_v their_o own_o people_n and_o hope_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n by_o gentle_a method_n send_v to_o summon_v the_o governor_n afresh_o remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v that_o 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service_n the_o city_n be_v take_v his_o highness_n retire_v to_o vesseling_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v low_o with_o his_o army_n and_o that_o of_o the_o imperialist_n for_o he_o command_v both_o ever_o since_o the_o departure_n of_o montecuculi_fw-la for_o vienna_n till_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr bournonville_n he_o take_v the_o two_o castle_n of_o brevel_n and_o sechuich_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o have_v a_o garrison_n of_o two_o hundred_o french_a command_v by_o a_o german_a who_o perceive_v that_o the_o soldier_n after_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o bethink_v himself_o of_o a_o stratagem_n to_o make_v they_o alter_v their_o opinion_n for_o have_v command_v the_o french_a to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o low_a court_n under_o a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v it_o when_o he_o see_v they_o all_o there_o he_o draw_v the_o draw-bridge_n upon_o
time_n the_o french_a still_o advance_v on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o imperialist_n lie_v post_v but_o count_n souch_v instead_o of_o range_v his_o man_n in_o battle_n quit_v his_o post_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n in_o so_o much_o haste_n that_o he_o leave_v some_o piece_n of_o cannon_n behind_o he_o which_o his_o highness_n have_v send_v he_o and_o can_v not_o be_v recover_v without_o extreme_a danger_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v a_o open_a passage_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o he_o have_v certain_o gain_v that_o advantage_n as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o mannâ—…_n of_o communication_n between_o the_o confederate_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o arise_v on_o the_o sudden_a and_o prevent_v his_o design_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o draw_v off_o and_o so_o follow_v after_o the_o imperialist_n and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o he_o join_v within_o a_o league_n of_o oudenard_n but_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a opiniatrete_n of_o the_o former_a he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v nothing_o here_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o return_v the_o same_o way_n to_o grave_a where_o his_o presence_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n leave_v count_n waldeck_n to_o command_v the_o army_n in_o his_o absence_n the_o prince_n arrive_v before_o this_o place_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n with_o sixty_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o though_o the_o besiege_a who_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n defend_v themselves_o with_o great_a vigour_n and_o resolution_n till_o the_o 25_o of_o the_o same_o month_n yet_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr chamilly_n see_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o hold_v out_o against_o a_o general_a assault_n because_o of_o the_o great_a breach_n in_o the_o work_n demand_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n for_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n and_o after_o hostage_n on_o both_o side_n the_o city_n surrender_v on_o very_o honourable_a condition_n and_o thus_o end_v this_o campaign_n the_o year_n 1675_o begin_v with_o the_o address_n of_o the_o burgher_n wherein_o they_o thank_v his_o highness_n for_o the_o mighty_a service_n he_o have_v do_v they_o in_o deliver_v they_o from_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n they_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o they_o offer_v he_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o count_n of_o zutphen_n but_o the_o prince_n reflect_v with_o himself_o that_o the_o accept_n of_o this_o offer_n will_v give_v matter_n of_o jealousy_n to_o some_o person_n and_o give_v other_o occasion_n to_o infer_v that_o he_o only_o aim_v at_o his_o own_o grandeur_n in_o this_o war_n to_o convince_v the_o world_n of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o intention_n he_o judge_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o refuse_v these_o honour_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v not_o refuse_v the_o offer_n they_o make_v he_o of_o be_v hereditary_a governor_n of_o that_o province_n this_o he_o ready_o accept_v and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n reform_v several_a abuse_n that_o have_v get_v foot_v during_o the_o enemy_n usurpation_n there_o and_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a alarm_n the_o people_n be_v in_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n resolution_n who_o be_v to_o open_v the_o campaign_n himself_o in_o person_n in_o the_o beginningâ—…_n of_o the_o spring_n he_o continual_o apply_v his_o thought_n upon_o the_o war_n and_o for_o that_o end_n always_o assist_v at_o those_o conference_n where_o they_o debate_v upon_o their_o military_a affair_n he_o be_v at_o cleve_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o the_o hague_n fall_v ill_o of_o the_o smallpox_n which_o news_n cause_v so_o much_o the_o great_a consternain_n the_o unite_a province_n because_o that_o disease_n have_v be_v fatal_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n but_o by_o the_o care_n and_o prudence_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o remedy_n which_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n send_v he_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n to_o the_o universal_a joy_n not_o only_o of_o holland_n but_o all_o the_o confederate_n no_o soon_o be_v he_o perfect_o recover_v but_o he_o repair_v to_o the_o general_a rendezvous_n at_o rosendael_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o march_n in_o brabant_n it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o prince_n to_o observe_v his_o motion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o limburg_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n demand_v a_o speedy_a relief_n for_o this_o reason_n his_o highness_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o duffel_n join_v the_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o lorraine_n at_o gangelt_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n it_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o at_o maestricht_n have_v receive_v advice_n of_o the_o prince_n march_n have_v repassed_a the_o mouse_n at_o viset_fw-la to_o oppose_v his_o design_n but_o the_o city_n not_o be_v any_o long_a able_a to_o sustain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o enemy_n surrender_v soon_o then_o be_v expect_v after_o the_o take_n of_o limbug_n the_o king_n of_o france_n encamp_v near_o tillemont_n ravage_v all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o louvain_n brussels_n and_o malines_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a desire_n to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o louvain_n but_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr villa_n hermosa_fw-la watch_v he_o all_o along_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o undertake_v it_o so_o that_o find_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v no_o more_o content_a with_o have_v gain_v limburg_n he_o return_v to_o paris_n leave_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o observe_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n both_o these_o wary_a general_n watch_v one_o another_o so_o careful_o that_o they_o can_v not_o gain_v the_o least_o advantage_n one_o over_o the_o other_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v soon_o command_v to_o go_v into_o alsatia_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr turenne_n our_o prince_n therefore_o have_v now_o to_o do_v with_o a_o new_a general_n the_o duke_n of_o luxemburgh_n but_o who_o in_o prudence_n and_o conduct_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n inferior_a to_o his_o great_a predecessor_n his_o highness_n have_v nevertheless_o this_o advantage_n over_o he_o that_o he_o hinder_v he_o from_o ravage_v the_o territory_n of_o trier_n so_o that_o after_o the_o fatal_a and_o entire_a rout_v of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr crequi_n that_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o imperialist_n france_n have_v thus_o sustain_v two_o mighty_a loss_n in_o the_o death_n of_o turenne_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o crequi_n the_o d._n of_o luxemburg_n rather_o than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o receive_v a_o three_o which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v prove_v mortal_a suffer_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n to_o take_v bin_n before_o his_o face_n when_o there_o be_v 350_o man_n in_o garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n his_o highness_n order_v all_o its_o fortification_n to_o be_v demolish_v to_o render_v it_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v the_o season_n now_o well_o advance_v disperse_v his_o army_n and_o come_v back_o to_o the_o hague_n the_o calamity_n of_o war_n which_o have_v for_o some_o year_n afflict_v and_o depopulate_v the_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n be_v so_o extreme_o great_a and_o deplorable_a that_o several_a prince_n move_v with_o compassion_n do_v deliberate_a of_o the_o most_o proper_a mean_n to_o stop_v the_o progress_n of_o those_o misery_n under_o which_o the_o people_n languish_v though_o this_o design_n be_v so_o high_o advantageous_a to_o christendom_n in_o general_n yet_o it_o do_v but_o slow_o advance_v till_o at_o last_o the_o k._n of_o great_a britain_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o holland_n resolve_v to_o offer_v his_o mediatorship_n to_o procure_v a_o universal_a peace_n among_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n which_o have_v at_o last_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nimeguen_n be_v choose_v for_o the_o place_n of_o treaty_n where_o all_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n meet_v towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o this_o hinder_v neither_o party_n from_o make_v as_o mighty_a preparation_n to_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o spring_n as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o
moreover_o the_o mighty_a esteem_n they_o have_v of_o so_o glorious_a a_o alliance_n and_o their_o sincere_a resolution_n to_o cultivate_v the_o ancient_a friendship_n and_o good_a correspondence_n which_o have_v always_o be_v and_o be_v between_o his_o britanic_a majesty_n and_o they_o this_o answer_n arrive_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 14t_n h_o of_o november_n which_o be_v his_o highness_n birthday_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v at_o eleven_o at_o night_n but_o with_o so_o little_a noise_n that_o the_o people_n know_v nothing_o of_o it_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n when_o they_o give_v all_o public_a testimony_n of_o their_o joy_n by_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o bone_n fire_n but_o amid_o all_o this_o rejoice_v and_o feast_v the_o prince_n know_v how_o necessary_a his_o presence_n be_v in_o holland_n make_v all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o arrive_v thither_o he_o part_v from_o london_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o november_n with_o his_o princess_n and_o land_v at_o terheyde_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o hounslaerdyk_n where_o they_o tarry_v some_o time_n till_o they_o make_v their_o public_a entry_n into_o the_o hague_n which_o be_v a_o few_o day_n after_o perform_v with_o extraordinary_a magnificence_n but_o i_o pass_v all_o these_o ceremony_n over_o in_o silence_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1678_o though_o it_o be_v the_o midst_n of_o winter_n the_o french_a king_n make_v such_o mighty_a preparation_n of_o war_n that_o all_o europe_n be_v alarm_v at_o they_o but_o particular_o holland_n and_o the_o confederates_n this_o make_v the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n send_v the_o earl_n of_o feversham_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n with_o a_o project_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o charleroy_n aeth_n oudenard_n courtray_v tournay_n conde_n valenciennes_n st._n guillain_n and_o some_o other_o town_n be_v to_o be_v surrender_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o franche-comte_n in_o his_o possession_n but_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o abate_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o proposition_n which_o oblige_v his_o britannic_a majesty_n to_o send_v order_n to_o my_o lord_n hide_v his_o ambassador_n at_o nimeguen_n to_o make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o states-general_n which_o be_v conclude_v he_o dispatch_v my_o lord_n montague_n into_o france_n to_o press_v the_o king_n to_o accept_v his_o term_n and_o give_v out_o commission_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o raise_v a_o army_n but_o the_o french_a king_n reject_v these_o condition_n of_o peace_n and_o make_v great_a provision_n for_o the_o war_n on_o all_o side_n but_o especial_o in_o his_o new_a acquisition_n in_o the_o low_a country_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n recall_v the_o troop_n he_o have_v in_o the_o service_n of_o france_n which_o beside_o their_o 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of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o man_n of_o war_n and_o to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o 29870_o land_n man_n and_o nominate_v commissioner_n to_o compute_v the_o expense_n whilst_o these_o thing_n lay_v under_o debate_n the_o french_a king_n who_o be_v sensible_a what_o design_n the_o confederates_n be_v form_v against_o he_o resolve_v to_o render_v they_o all_o ineffectual_a by_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o they_o for_o this_o effect_n he_o leave_v paris_n on_o the_o 7_o of_o february_n and_o march_v by_o the_o side_n of_o mets_n enter_v flanders_n no_o one_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v where_o the_o storm_n will_v fail_v all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o design_n be_v upon_o mons_fw-la or_o namur_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o like_a importance_n and_o ghent_n which_o never_o expect_v to_o be_v attack_v have_v so_o weaken_a itsgarrison_n by_o draw_v out_o their_o man_n and_o distribute_v they_o in_o other_o place_n that_o the_o french_a king_n who_o know_v this_o 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