for_o age_n and_o impotency_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o force_v the_o assault_n of_o chateleraud_n anno_fw-la 1569_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_a so_o be_v it_o valiant_o sustain_v by_o diverse_a brave_a man_n direct_v by_o scipio_n the_o engineer_n the_o breach_n be_v 80_o pace_n wide_a be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o enemy_n come_v so_o speedy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o retrenchment_n behind_o it_o therefore_o leave_v that_o course_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n they_o make_v gabions_z and_o barriquadae_n behind_o which_o they_o place_v diverse_a valiant_a man_n arm_v with_o cuyrace_n and_o target_n the_o front_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v sufficient_o fence_v with_o house_n in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o certain_a hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o place_v their_o best_a shot_n other_o shot_n they_o place_v upon_o the_o wall_n behind_o the_o parapet_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a gallery_n that_o overlook_v the_o breach_n when_o the_o italian_n that_o have_v the_o point_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o breach_n they_o that_o be_v cover_v under_o the_o gabions_z sally_v upon_o the_o first_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o house_n gallery_n and_o wall_n dispatch_v a_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o defence_n of_o town_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o time_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v no_o cost_n nor_o labour_n to_o be_v spare_v by_o negligence_n delay_n spare_v and_o want_v of_o skill_n of_o the_o governor_n many_o town_n be_v lose_v it_o grieve_v i_o to_o think_v how_o caleis_n bullein_n rochel_n and_o other_o town_n which_o sometime_o this_o nation_n possess_v in_o france_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n and_o misgovernment_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o all_o town_n that_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o such_o weak_a person_n as_o beside_o the_o name_n have_v nothing_o of_o nobility_n alcida_n 1._o alcida_n thueyd_v 1._o that_o be_v send_v to_o succour_n miletum_n by_o forslow_v the_o time_n suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o take_v the_o town_n montegue_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o poitou_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o negligence_n ignorance_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o 5._o the_o histor_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 5._o capteine_a that_o for_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v maintain_v there_o keep_v but_o twenty_o and_o seek_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n without_o regard_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o place_n the_o protestant_n lose_v bronage_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o want_v of_o garrison_n munition_n and_o victual_n send_v in_o time_n what_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o be_v like_a to_o loose_v by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v rather_o we_o shall_v learn_v by_o other_o example_n and_o reform_v it_o then_o to_o blush_v to_o hear_v it_o report_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o defence_n b_o government_n of_o a_o place_n assault_v or_o besiege_v and_o also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o because_o all_o this_o serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n unless_o the_o siege_n in_o time_n be_v raise_v let_v we_o now_o show_v how_o that_o may_v be_v effect_v the_o siege_n be_v raise_v sometime_o through_o want_n or_o missgovernment_n in_o the_o camp_n when_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o other_o disorder_n the_o enemy_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n depart_v sometime_o through_o sickness_n sometime_o through_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o weather_n sometime_o through_o dissension_n of_o soldier_n sometime_o he_o remoove_v to_o succour_v his_o own_o people_n strait_v in_o some_o other_o place_n sometime_o by_o sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n or_o succour_v of_o their_o friend_n he_o be_v drive_v away_o all_o those_o want_v therefore_o that_o may_v move_v he_o to_o depart_v be_v to_o be_v increase_v and_o all_o those_o mean_n that_o may_v hasten_v his_o departure_n to_o be_v use_v he_o be_v to_o be_v streit_v for_o victual_n by_o our_o friend_n without_o some_o town_n which_o he_o favore_v be_v to_o be_v besiege_v his_o water_n be_v to_o be_v corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v if_o it_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v drown_v if_o he_o may_v be_v take_v in_o disorder_n with_o all_o our_o force_n he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o all_o mean_v use_v to_o call_v he_o home_o or_o to_o tire_v he_o lie_v before_o us._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n succour_v leyden_n and_o anoy_v the_o spaniard_n by_o cut_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n fabius_n 9_o fabius_n hetruscos_fw-la castra_fw-la circumdante_n vigilia_fw-la quarta_fw-la erumpens_fw-la in_o stratis_fw-la sternit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 9_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o the_o hetruscian_o invade_v they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a a_o little_a before_o day_n kill_v many_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1569_o besiege_v chateleraud_n cause_v the_o protestant_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o poytiers_n to_o succour_v their_o friend_n there_o the_o aetolian_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n thaumacians_n besiege_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n by_o their_o often_o sally_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n 24._o siege_n liu._n 24._o crispus_n naevius_n sally_v out_o of_o apollonia_n in_o the_o night_n put_v all_o the_o macedonian_a army_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n in_o disarray_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o dislodge_v scipio_n 24._o scipio_n liu._n 24._o go_v to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o present_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o force_v they_o to_o relinquish_v their_o hold_n the_o rumour_n of_o 34._o of_o liu._n 34._o cato_n approach_n with_o succour_n cause_v the_o celtiberian_n to_o depart_v from_o a_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569_o the_o town_n of_o charitè_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v disengage_v the_o enemy_n depart_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o bruit_n of_o great_a succour_n come_v to_o the_o town_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o god_n wot_v be_v nothing_o so_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n rise_v the_o defendant_n have_v common_o good_a opportunity_n to_o cut_v those_o that_o lag_a behind_o in_o piece_n when_o appius_n 43._o appius_n liu._n 43._o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o phanotis_n the_o capteine_a of_o the_o town_n follow_v after_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o in_o streite_z &_o troublesome_a way_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n cut_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o piece_n therefore_o as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o then_o also_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n that_o the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n be_v send_v before_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o with_o they_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n then_o may_v he_o follow_v safe_o with_o the_o rest_n by_o this_o course_n caesar_n depart_v safe_o from_o before_o dyrrachium_fw-la and_o in_o our_o time_n the_o admiral_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o poytiers_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n rise_v from_o chateleraud_n when_o his_o man_n be_v at_o the_o assault_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v they_o can_v not_o prevail_v he_o begin_v to_o send_v away_o his_o great_a ordnance_n before_o and_o at_o midnight_n follow_v with_o all_o his_o army_n rest_v now_o for_o the_o finish_n of_o this_o discourse_n concern_v the_o defence_n of_o place_n that_o i_o show_v how_o any_o place_n may_v with_o labour_n be_v fortify_v and_o what_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o bulwark_n wall_n ditch_n bank_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fortification_n not_o in_o such_o curious_a sort_n as_o do_v the_o italian_n which_o can_v neither_o be_v well_o understand_v of_o soldier_n unacquainted_a with_o geometrical_a term_n nor_o practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n require_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o may_v serve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o artificial_a workmanship_n of_o italian_n that_o co_v million_o and_o always_o help_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v thing_n make_v either_o rude_o without_o proportion_n nor_o hasty_o without_o perfection_n nor_o niggardly_a without_o thing_n convenient_a in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n be_v find_v out_o the_o danger_n of_o wall_a town_n be_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v take_v with_o scale_v or_o their_o wall_n ruinate_v with_o shake_v or_o zap_v their_o defence_n against_o scale_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o shake_v the_o mixture_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o thickness_n caesar_n show_v that_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o time_n fashion_v their_o wall_n chequer_n wise_a fill_v
year_n yea_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o liu._n li._n 9_o &_o 10._o state_n and_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n in_o bigness_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o maintain_v one_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n another_o in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n against_o the_o hetruscian_o and_o the_o three_o at_o home_n against_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o perfect_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o pay_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v then_o rather_o big_a then_o lesser_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o time_n the_o there_o the_o decem_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la assibus_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la tacit._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o roman_a soldier_n speech_n there_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o every_o day_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v denarium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o contain_v decemass_n although_o i_o confess_v that_o afterward_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n be_v enhance_a that_o weigh_v of_o our_o money_n seven_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o both_o budey_n testify_v and_o i_o have_v try_v by_o weigh_v diverse_a of_o the_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o where_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n amount_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o day_n so_o that_o both_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o one_o reckon_v for_o denarius_fw-la romanus_n and_o the_o athenian_a drachma_n by_o mensur_n by_o alciat_n de_fw-fr ponderib_n &_o mensur_n account_n both_o of_o merchant_n and_o physician_n weigh_v alike_o and_o be_v of_o one_o value_n that_o the_o athenian_a pay_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v thucydides_n shall_v witness_v who_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o steph._n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3.88_o steph._n potidaea_n have_v every_o man_n one_o drachma_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o esquire_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o daily_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v great_a than_o either_o we_o which_o give_v common_o viij_o d_o a_o day_n or_o the_o spanish_a pay_n which_o be_v three_o duckat_n a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n beside_o their_o ventajas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v but_o a_o improbable_a surmise_n for_o wherein_o arise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n now_o but_o in_o victual_n arm_n clothes_n horse_n carriage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o powder_n we_o have_v now_o and_o artillery_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o find_v out_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o the_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o now_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o use_v be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o order_n and_o proceed_n which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o they_o why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o see_v this_o land_n maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o number_n abroad_o if_o right_a discipline_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o in_o meat_n and_o apperell_n but_o in_o these_o thing_n man_n spend_v no_o less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o i_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o this_o land_n want_v money_n yet_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v with_o victual_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o princes_z officer_n that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v sufficient_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v most_o of_o it_o come_v back_o for_o victual_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o this_o land_n god_n be_v thank_v have_v no_o want_n the_o expense_n of_o munition_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o this_o course_n when_o there_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o good_a order_n well_o execute_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o aid_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v maintenance_n sufficient_a if_o man_n good_a will_n and_o loyal_a deal_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o these_o if_o our_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v think_v there_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o good_a order_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o aswell_o live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n pay_v clearchus_n 1._o clearchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o maintain_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n so_o wise_o do_v the_o general_n proceed_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o write_v back_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o that_o year_n he_o need_v neither_o 40._o neither_o liu._n 40._o provision_n nor_o pay_v for_o the_o victory_n give_v his_o army_n sufficient_a but_o before_o prince_n bring_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o pass_v many_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v officer_n the_o rapine_n and_o filchery_n of_o former_a time_n and_o hereafter_o to_o by_o strict_a auditor_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o matter_n that_o disorder_v all_o army_n 6._o army_n avaritia_fw-la di_fw-it commessarij_fw-la regij_fw-la fraudando_fw-la il_fw-fr re_fw-mi ne_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la di_fw-it soldati_fw-la cagione_fw-la della_fw-it rotta_fw-it di_fw-it garigliano_n guicciar_n lib._n 6._o guicciardin_n shewerh_fw-mi it_o by_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a army_n at_o gariglian_n by_o the_o default_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o pay_v if_o those_o that_o kill_v a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n deserve_v death_n what_o do_v they_o deserve_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o betray_v the_o realm_n and_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o their_o fraud_n filcherie_n and_o delay_n the_o abuse_n in_o muster_n must_v also_o be_v redress_v wherein_o i_o understand_v that_o governor_n of_o late_a have_v be_v careful_a and_o set_v down_o many_o good_a order_n but_o all_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o do_v promise_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n to_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o band_n never_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o other_o nation_n it_o first_o come_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o their_o scamble_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v war_n hire_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o some_o other_o state_n and_o the_o captain_n he_o hire_v such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o the_o capatine_a must_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o captain_n must_v pay_v his_o soldier_n which_o reason_n now_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o abuse_n shall_v continue_v further_o there_o be_v certain_a dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n under_o colour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v pass_v many_o dead_a man_n or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v in_o moster_n it_o be_v asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o defraud_v a_o prince_n a_o little_a so_o it_o be_v but_o in_o six_o dead_a pay_n but_o better_a it_o be_v and_o more_o honourable_a if_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v the_o captain_n a_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v other_o the_o paymaster_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a now_o that_o matter_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n be_v redress_v see_v such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v controller_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n better_o i_o say_v for_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o soldier_n acquittance_n moster_v book_n paymaster_n and_o controller_n account_v agree_v he_o can_v light_o be_v defraud_v either_o of_o his_o money_n or_o of_o his_o number_n better_a for_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n yea_o
make_v a_o strong_a palissade_n upon_o it_o and_o do_v stick_v it_o full_o of_o stake_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n use_v the_o same_o circumuallation_n about_o potidaea_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o with_o a_o strong_a bank_n &_o deep_a ditch_n besiege_v 1._o besiege_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o miletum_n that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n they_o compass_v with_o three_o bank_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n and_o with_o their_o ship_n so_o cross_v the_o haven_n that_o none_o can_v enter_v or_o issue_v that_o way_n caesar_n use_v yet_o more_o labour_n in_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o france_n before_o alexia_n first_o he_o make_v a_o trench_n 20_o foot_n broad_a round_o about_o the_o town_n this_o trench_n be_v near_a to_o the_o town_n than_o his_o camp_n by_o 400_o pase_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v two_o other_o trench_n without_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 15_o foot_n broad_a and_o behind_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o two_o 7._o two_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o a_o bank_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o parapet_n and_o crenel_n upon_o it_o for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o cause_v sharp_a fork_a stake_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o in_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n he_o build_v turret_n round_o about_o one_o of_o they_o in_o distance_n from_o a_o other_o 80_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n he_o pitch_v sharp_a stake_n and_o they_o cover_v with_o hurdle_n and_o earth_n the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o trench_n he_o set_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o board_n full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o all_o this_o from_o his_o camp_n inward_a to_o the_o town_n the_o like_a trench_n and_o bank_n and_o turret_n he_o make_v round_o about_o his_o camp_n without_o for_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o townsman_n without_o thing_n now_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v but_o then_o common_o use_v in_o few_o day_n he_o compass_v the_o city_n 2._o city_n vallo_n peâ—um_fw-la 12_o in_o circuitu_fw-la 15_o millium_fw-la crebriscum_fw-la castellis_fw-la circummuniti_fw-la erant_fw-la aduatici_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o of_o the_o aduaticans_n with_o a_o bank_n in_o circuit_n 15_o mile_n in_o height_n 12_o foot_n upon_o the_o same_o he_o make_v turret_n &_o without_o it_o a_o deep_a trench_n the_o same_o proceed_n he_o use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n &_o long_o before_o he_o scipio_n besiege_v the_o same_o town_n 25._o town_n fossa_n &_o vallo_fw-la urbem_fw-la circumdat_fw-la castella_fw-la excitat_fw-la modicis_fw-la interuallis_fw-la liu._n 25._o fuluius_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n towards_o the_o town_n do_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o high_a bank_n with_o turret_n upon_o the_o same_o round_a about_o the_o town_n and_o the_o like_a defence_n he_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o messenger_n can_v go_v out_o nor_o any_o succour_n come_v in_o for_o to_o help_v the_o townsman_n the_o same_o course_n another_o fuluius_n use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o ambracia_n as_o livy_n testify_v the_o gaul_n at_o length_n perceive_v the_o great_a commodity_n that_o these_o work_v bring_v with_o they_o in_o effect_v their_o purpose_n in_o siege_n albeit_o unacquainted_a with_o labour_n yet_o besiege_v 5._o besiege_v caes_n bell_n gal._n 5._o quintus_fw-la cicero_n his_o camp_n compass_v he_o in_o with_o high_a bank_n and_o deep_a trench_n imitate_v all_o such_o work_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v before_o they_o annibal_n perceive_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n which_o he_o besiege_v have_v the_o sea_n open_a persuade_v the_o tarentines_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o the_o end_n percase_o they_o may_v have_v prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o vigilant_a and_o send_v they_o within_o succour_n in_o time_n if_o lautrecke_n likewise_o have_v compass_v they_o of_o naples_n round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o stop_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o no_o victual_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o take_v the_o city_n but_o now_o adays_o our_o great_a commander_n think_v every_o little_a thing_n much_o and_o our_o soldier_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v if_o with_o certain_a pioner_n they_o cut_v the_o high_a way_n and_o make_v certain_a barriquade_v upon_o they_o and_o erect_v five_o or_o six_o weak_a sconce_n which_o be_v evil_o term_v fort_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n nor_o value_n they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v much_o yea_o more_o than_o ordinary_a either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o town_n open_a so_o that_o seldom_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n a_o 1573._o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o way_n so_o but_o that_o the_o townsman_n diverse_a time_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n long_o be_v it_o ere_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o bar_v the_o haven_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o well_o guard_v it_o but_o that_o both_o ship_n with_o munition_n &_o victual_n and_o messenger_n enter_v &_o issue_v diverse_a time_n at_o poitiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1569._o matter_n pass_v far_o worse_o they_o neither_o bar_v the_o plain_a nor_o the_o way_n with_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n succour_n enter_v horseman_n and_o footman_n sally_v diverse_a time_n to_o this_o pass_n idleness_n have_v bring_v siege_n that_o few_o take_v effect_n but_o let_v not_o our_o soldier_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o practice_v of_o war_n require_v nay_o that_o valiant_a prince_n r._n edward_n the_o 3_o have_v show_v they_o by_o his_o example_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o besiege_v caleis_n he_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o sufficient_a ditch_n and_o bank_n so_o that_o none_o can_v sally_v out_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v with_o succour_n from_o without_o he_o make_v the_o like_a work_n outward_a and_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v so_o likewise_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o with_o the_o same_o our_o camp_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v fence_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o with_o ship_n as_o marcellus_n do_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n and_o scipio_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o new_a carthage_n and_o utica_n if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o river_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v with_o bridge_n as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n practise_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n if_o man_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o environ_v the_o town_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n round_o about_o yet_o must_v all_o high_a way_n and_o street_n and_o easy_a access_n at_o the_o least_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o defend_v with_o bank_n and_o sconce_n build_v in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o succour_n and_o stop_v of_o sally_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o arlem_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o maestricht_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n those_o which_o take_v diverse_a castle_n or_o else_o new_a build_v they_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v think_v thereby_o to_o famish_v the_o townsman_n besiege_v seldom_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o seize_v pont_n charenton_n pont_n s._n clou_n busenual_a s._n denis_n &_o other_o place_n near_o paris_n think_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o victual_n but_o the_o distance_n from_o paris_n and_o of_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v so_o great_a that_o even_o the_o country_n people_n pass_v out_o and_o in_o between_n almost_o at_o pleasure_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o froissart_n of_o froissart_n flanders_n that_o take_v like_o course_n in_o famish_v of_o gant_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o third_o be_v likewise_o make_v frustrate_a first_o therefore_o the_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v either_o with_o a_o bank_n and_o trench_n or_o else_o with_o sconce_n very_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n second_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o strong_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o none_o enter_v in_o or_o pass_v out_o for_o defence_n whereof_o the_o bank_n be_v to_o be_v make_v high_a and_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o ditch_n deep_a
out_o without_o danger_n which_o expedition_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o townsman_n that_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o composition_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o proceed_v careful_o diligent_o resolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o either_o by_o siege_n surprise_n or_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o beset_v town_n that_o can_v be_v take_v neither_o by_o sleight_n nor_o force_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o by_o continuance_n and_o perseverance_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v weaken_v in_o one_o or_o two_o sally_n annibal_n by_o a_o devise_n cause_v the_o locrian_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o town_n cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n and_o by_o take_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v he_o will_v have_v train_v out_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n by_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a romulus_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o draw_v the_o fidenian_o some_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n many_o other_o stratagem_n may_v be_v devise_v whereby_o town_n may_v be_v force_v or_o surprise_v but_o see_v the_o general_a reason_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v now_o i_o will_v turn_v my_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o adverse_a event_n drive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o town_n for_o practise_v of_o war_n do_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o force_v other_o but_o also_o where_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o good_a to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n besiege_v batter_a or_o assault_v see_v as_o place_n be_v take_v either_o by_o want_n through_o long_a siege_n or_o by_o intelligence_n and_o treachery_n or_o else_o by_o force_n those_o to_o who_o prince_n commit_v their_o guard_n be_v diligent_o to_o encounter_v these_o thing_n with_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a first_o then_o with_o watchfulness_n &_o care_n and_o last_o by_o strength_n of_o man_n &_o wall_n they_o that_o take_v on_o they_o to_o defend_v town_n neither_o well_o provide_v nor_o fence_v howsoever_o they_o show_v therein_o courage_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v no_o jot_n of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o for_o oft_o time_n they_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o hurt_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n both_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n &_o in_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o to_o yield_v then_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o reason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v blame_v they_o if_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v certain_a town_n of_o apulia_n and_o lucania_n against_o annibal_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o composition_n which_o also_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n permit_v to_o their_o people_n 1._o people_n case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n be_v blame_v by_o pompey_n for_o that_o he_o rash_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o corfinium_n without_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n dandelot_n hang_v up_o a_o certain_a companion_n that_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o paltry_a castle_n without_o view_n of_o the_o canon_n albeit_o he_o see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o deed_n less_o favour_n do_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o will_v notwithstanding_o hold_v out_o until_o they_o be_v force_v 2._o force_v se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conseruaturum_fw-la dixit_fw-la caesar_n si_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ary_n murum_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o caesar_n do_v not_o easy_o spare_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o until_o he_o have_v shake_v their_o wall_n those_o that_o otherwise_o yield_v he_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n the_o first_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o force_n that_o come_v against_o it_o or_o no._n for_o 34._o for_o nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la eotum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la deserenda_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la potes_fw-la liu._n 34._o as_o we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v so_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n not_o tenable_a the_o roman_n while_n annibal_n range_v up_o &_o down_o italy_n burn_v those_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o like_a do_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o 34._o the_o ceterus_fw-la praâ—ldiis_fw-la firmââ—unt_fw-la liu._n 34._o rest_n they_o keep_v with_o strong_a garrison_n liu._n garrison_n liu._n antiochus_n do_v foolish_o in_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o for_o the_o provision_n &_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v hold_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o bay_n one_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a error_n do_v 45._o do_v transâ—untibâ—â—_n romanis_n claustra_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o tergo_fw-la deseruit_fw-la liu._n 44._o &_o 45._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n commit_v who_o see_v the_o roman_n approach_v forsake_v those_o strayt_n which_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o may_v have_v shut_v they_o in_o both_o behind_o &_o before_o likewise_o be_v the_o gaul_n tax_v by_o 7._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n &_o commandment_n they_o will_v needs_o defend_v auaricum_n against_o caesar_n some_o do_v commend_v the_o french_a that_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o paltry_a town_n of_o late_a year_n have_v willing_o hazard_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o dorat_n in_o limages_n lusignen_n in_o poitou_n bray_n upon_o seyne_n nogent_n &_o such_o like_a which_o have_v be_v take_v diverse_a of_o they_o by_o assault_n only_o of_o shot_n but_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o commendation_n if_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n let_v those_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o their_o action_n consider_v what_o town_n may_v be_v guard_v what_o not_o what_o be_v difficult_a to_o guard_v before_o they_o take_v on_o they_o to_o guard_v they_o great_a city_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a force_n that_o be_v able_a to_o straight_o they_o &_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n that_o paris_n have_v hold_v out_o of_o late_a time_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o adversary_n &_o their_o great_a succour_n be_v cause_n gant_n likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o hold_v out_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v not_o besiege_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o if_o that_o such_o city_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o victual_n they_o can_v not_o long_o endure_v it_o when_o the_o protestant_n in_o an._n 1567._o do_v but_o hinder_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o country_n people_n to_o paris_n the_o city_n be_v in_o extremity_n &_o far_o great_a it_o be_v in_o be_v besiege_v by_o this_o king_n for_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n no_o provision_n can_v serve_v any_o long_a time_n the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gaul_n and_o â—_o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n â—_o belgian_n think_v to_o oppress_v caesar_n with_o multitude_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o they_o see_v that_o such_o number_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v with_o victual_n &_o therefore_o not_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v force_v to_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o but_o against_o a_o small_a force_n great_a city_n be_v most_o strong_a for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v strait_v of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o breach_n and_o repair_v it_o so_o that_o to_o a_o great_a force_n great_a city_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v to_o a_o small_a army_n that_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n compass_v the_o same_o about_o they_o be_v impregnable_a contrariwise_o small_a pile_n or_o castle_n hardly_o resist_v a_o great_a force_n first_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n within_o to_o make_v retrenchment_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n
canon_n second_o for_o that_o a_o small_a number_n of_o man_n can_v continue_v their_o resistance_n against_o a_o great_a army_n where_o one_o company_n succeed_v another_o last_o for_o that_o the_o man_n be_v keep_v within_o a_o short_a compass_n the_o air_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v &_o their_o health_n impair_v q._n cicero_n albeit_o his_o camp_n be_v of_o good_a compass_n &_o well_o fence_v and_o have_v in_o it_o 4000_o man_n &_o upward_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o multitude_n of_o gaul_n that_o assault_v the_o same_o any_o long_a time_n have_v not_o caesar_n succour_v he_o the_o spaniard_n presume_v of_o the_o strength_n of_o la_fw-fr goleta_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o multitude_n of_o man_n oppress_v about_o sixteen_o year_n ago_o furthermore_o town_n that_o be_v command_v by_o hill_n or_o who_o territory_n may_v be_v drown_v with_o water_n or_o which_o have_v no_o water_n within_o they_o or_o which_o lie_n so_o situate_a that_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v between_o they_o and_o succour_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o great_a force_n other_o town_n that_o be_v neither_o too_o great_a nor_o too_o little_a nor_o evil_a situate_a may_v be_v defend_v so_o that_o the_o wall_n be_v strong_a &_o well_o flank_v &_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n munition_n arm_n soldier_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a be_v sufficient_a provide_v always_o that_o the_o governor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o courage_n and_o proceed_v orderly_o without_o which_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v nothing_o and_o with_o which_o he_o may_v do_v much_o although_o his_o other_o mean_n be_v slender_a but_o because_o no_o man_n can_v see_v all_o thing_n himself_o let_v he_o first_o adjoine_v unto_o he_o a_o counsel_n of_o man_n experiment_v of_o who_o loyal_a deal_n he_o may_v assure_v himself_o with_o they_o let_v he_o consult_v both_o of_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n &_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o good_a state_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n before_o the_o town_n and_o first_o that_o there_o be_v victual_n provide_v sufficient_a for_o the_o company_n for_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o whatsoever_o strong_a place_n yield_v to_o hunger_n the_o 2._o the_o liu._n lib._n 2._o roman_n understand_v of_o the_o come_n of_o porsena_n to_o besiege_v their_o city_n send_v round_o about_o among_o their_o neighbour_n to_o provide_v corn_n &_o victual_n in_o their_o tacit._n their_o tacit._n castle_n &_o garrison_n they_o have_v always_o a_o year_n provision_n before_o hand_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n understand_v the_o dessein_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o besiege_v they_o store_v their_o city_n with_o provision_n for_o many_o year_n &_o so_o furnish_v themselves_o at_o sea_n that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o have_v from_o the_o land_n they_o may_v have_v abundant_o from_o the_o sea_n beside_o provision_n of_o victual_n to_o be_v make_v order_n must_v be_v set_v that_o they_o be_v well_o keep_v in_o storehouse_n &_o orderly_o dispense_v by_o measure_n â—_o measure_n caes_n bell_n gall_n â—_o vercingetorix_n practise_v this_o at_o alexia_n do_v cause_v his_o victual_n to_o serve_v he_o long_o at_o 8._o at_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 8._o massilia_n understanding_n that_o the_o town_n will_v be_v besiege_v they_o provide_v corn_n &_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o garner_n in_o free_a town_n in_o high_a dutchland_n the_o citizen_n have_v always_o a_o year_n provision_n of_o victual_n beforehand_o lay_v up_o in_o public_a storehouse_n and_o a_o strict_a order_n for_o the_o dispense_n of_o they_o without_o 20._o without_o paucis_fw-la diebuper_fw-la licentiam_fw-la absumpta_fw-la sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la adversus_fw-la necessitate_v in_o long_fw-mi suffecissient_n tacit_fw-la annal_n 20._o which_o that_o which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o many_o month_n will_v be_v spend_v in_o few_o day_n the_o town_n ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v before_o hand_n of_o age_a person_n woman_n &_o child_n such_o except_o as_o have_v for_o their_o company_n sufficient_a when_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o the_o town_n it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o do_v it_o as_o the_o gaul_n try_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o alexia_n &_o the_o florentines_n also_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n at_o the_o request_n of_o clement_n the_o 7._o all_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n near_o about_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n for_o thereby_o the_o townsman_n may_v be_v relieve_v and_o the_o enemy_n deprive_v of_o help_n of_o the_o country_n further_o because_o corn_n without_o cornemil_n can_v convenient_o be_v use_v handmil_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v where_o the_o enemy_n may_v take_v other_o mill_n from_o us._n lignieres_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o chartres_n without_o his_o hand-mil_n have_v be_v drive_v to_o eat_v corn_n evil_a ground_n last_o of_o all_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o water_n where_o the_o town_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o whatsoever_o either_o for_o nourishment_n or_o health_n be_v necessary_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_n the_o governor_n ought_v also_o to_o join_v a_o care_n that_o he_o have_v arm_n munition_n &_o all_o instrument_n requisite_a for_o war_n ready_a in_o the_o town_n and_o stuff_n also_o to_o make_v more_o workehouse_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v of_o arm_n of_o powder_n of_o weapon_n &_o other_o engine_n artillery_n be_v to_o be_v mount_v ready_a bullet_n &_o all_o instrument_n about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v neither_o may_v he_o forget_v store_n of_o mattock_n spade_n axe_n basket_n crow_n of_o iron_n rope_n timber_n nor_o such_o like_a stuff_n nor_o saltpetre_n brimstone_n or_o coal_n to_o make_v powder_n withal_o nor_o in_o sum_n any_o thing_n necessary_a want_v of_o small_a thing_n may_v hinder_v great_a matter_n but_o principal_o ought_v he_o to_o have_v care_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o sufficient_a number_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n without_o which_o all_o other_o provision_n be_v vain_a wall_n rear_v to_o the_o sky_n be_v easy_o take_v where_o there_o be_v not_o valiant_a defendant_n within_o to_o guard_v they_o as_o other_o thing_n be_v do_v &_o provide_v he_o ought_v also_o to_o have_v consideration_n that_o his_o wall_n be_v good_a that_o his_o ditch_n be_v deep_a &_o broad_a that_o his_o bulwark_n and_o defence_n be_v sufficient_a to_o flank_v the_o wall_n and_o defend_v both_o ditch_n and_o conterscarpe_a in_o which_o work_n let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o friend_n nor_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o shameful_a matter_n when_o man_n refuse_v to_o labour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n themselves_o and_o their_o life_n when_o themistocles_n wall_a â—_o wall_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n â—_o athens_n so_o willing_a the_o people_n be_v that_o man_n woman_n &_o child_n labour_v &_o every_o man_n be_v content_a that_o the_o stone_n of_o his_o own_o house_n yea_o of_o public_a house_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o wall_v and_o fortify_v of_o the_o town_n among_o the_o roman_n every_o soldier_n do_v as_o well_o set_v hand_n to_o his_o work_n as_o to_o his_o weapon_n we_o forsooth_o be_v so_o dainty_a finger_v and_o our_o soldier_n so_o perverse_a that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v enroll_v yea_o long_v before_o they_o be_v good_a soldier_n they_o think_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v no_o more_o and_o therefore_o they_o must_v have_v pionniers_n to_o do_v their_o work_n a_o kind_n of_o man_n which_o the_o roman_n know_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v express_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n hereupon_o it_o come_v that_o our_o proceed_n be_v so_o slow_a and_o so_o unsufficient_a neither_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v where_o so_o few_o man_n set_v hand_n to_o the_o work_n likewise_o so_o spare_v some_o be_v in_o their_o expense_n that_o their_o port_n town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n to_o the_o spoil_n of_o any_o enemy_n that_o shall_v come_v sudden_o upon_o they_o with_o any_o force_n and_o no_o man_n will_v ruinate_v the_o corner_n of_o his_o garden_n wall_n to_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n and_o friend_n but_o if_o we_o know_v how_o necessary_a such_o labour_n be_v and_o how_o as_o many_o brave_a action_n be_v do_v with_o work_n as_o with_o weapon_n and_o that_o nothing_o do_v more_o apperteine_a to_o soldier_n then_o to_o work_v fortheir_o own_o defence_n &_o safety_n man_n will_v never_o show_v themselves_o so_o niggardly_o and_o illiberal_a in_o their_o expense_n nor_o so_o dainty_a in_o labour_v and_o thereby_o fortify_v themselves_o further_o the_o governor_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o entrap_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o dissemble_a friend_n nor_o surprise_v of_o the_o open_a enemy_n his_o best_a course_n be_v to_o trust_v