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cause_n high_o to_o praise_n god_n that_o have_v thus_o merciful_o in_o our_o age_n deliver_v we_o disclose_v satan_n unmask_v these_o idol_n dissolve_v the_o synagogue_n and_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n all_o monument_n of_o building_n erect_v to_o superstition_n and_o ungodliness_n and_o therefore_o let_v every_o godly_a man_n cease_v with_o i_o from_o henceforth_o to_o marvel_v why_o canterbury_n walsingham_n and_o sundry_a such_o like_a be_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n become_v in_o manner_n waste_v since_o god_n in_o time_n paste_n be_v in_o they_o blaspheme_v most_o and_o like_o the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n and_o superstitious_a mawmetrie_n howl_v and_o cry_v out_o with_o the_o heathen_a poet._n excessere_fw-la omnes_fw-la aditis_fw-la arisque_fw-la relictis_fw-la dij_fw-la quibus_fw-la imperium_fw-la hoc_fw-la sto_fw-la etc_n etc_n the_o god_n each_o one_o by_o who_o good_a aid_n this_o empire_n stand_v upright_o be_v fly_v their_o entry_n and_o their_o altar_n eke_o 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to_o the_o statute_n 32._o and_o 33._o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o provide_v for_o the_o re-edify_n of_o decay_a house_n aswell_o in_o this_o city_n as_o also_o in_o rochâ—ster_n feversham_n &_o the_o five_o port_n i_o will_v turn_v i_o tâ—_n the_o history_n of_o the_o religious_a building_n there_o be_v iâ—_z canterbury_n canterbury_n within_o the_o time_n of_o late_a memory_n beside_o other_o two_o house_n of_o great_a estimation_n and_o lyvelyhoode_n the_o one_o be_v call_v christ_n church_n and_o the_o other_o saint_n augustine_n the_o monk_n of_o the_o which_o place_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o mutual_a love_n and_o society_n as_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v near_o link_v together_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o their_o foundation_n the_o order_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o the_o place_n of_o their_o situation_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o part_n it_o may_v well_o be_v verify_v of_o they_o
most_o subtle_a sleight_n to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o god_n &_o draw_v he_o to_o idolatry_n and_o superstition_n so_o that_o in_o time_n by_o policy_n of_o the_o one_o and_o proneness_n in_o the_o other_o it_o be_v by_o degree_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o not_o only_o the_o excellent_a and_o glorious_a creature_n of_o god_n the_o angel_n &_o man_n i_o mean_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n the_o star_n and_o element_n be_v worship_v as_o god_n but_o also_o divine_a honour_n and_o reverence_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o high_a god_n to_o the_o most_o inferior_a and_o base_a part_n of_o all_o his_o workmanship_n the_o world_n at_o the_o length_n become_v so_o mad_a that_o it_o will_v crouch_v and_o kneel_v kiss_v and_o knock_v bow_n bend_v and_o make_v all_o sign_n of_o honour_n and_o reverence_n not_o only_o to_o stock_n and_o stone_n that_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o mortal_a man_n but_o to_o whatsoever_o trifle_n trumpery_n or_o baggage_n beside_o that_o the_o devil_n or_o his_o 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with_o the_o folly_n ask_v half_o in_o anger_n what_o it_o be_v saint_n thomas_n shoe_n quoth_v the_o old_a man_n with_o that_o gratianus_n turn_v he_o to_o the_o company_n &_o say_v quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la volunt_fw-la hae_fw-la pecudes_fw-la ut_fw-la osculemur_fw-la calceos_fw-la omnium_fw-la bonorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la quin_fw-la eadem_fw-la opera_fw-la porrigunt_fw-la osculandun_v sputum_fw-la aliaque_fw-la corporis_fw-la excrementa_fw-la what_o mean_v these_o beast_n that_o we_o shall_v kiss_v the_o shoe_n of_o all_o good_a man_n why_o do_v they_o not_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n offer_v we_o their_o hospital_n and_o other_o excrement_n of_o the_o body_n to_o be_v kiss_v this_o to_o the_o wise_a sort_n and_o such_o as_o have_v any_o light_n may_v suffice_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o erasmus_n opinion_n &_o judgement_n touch_v such_o unreverent_a relic_n but_o yet_o lest_o some_o blind_a &_o wilful_a worshipper_n shall_v think_v it_o but_o merry_o speak_v of_o he_o and_o in_o another_o man_n person_n as_o in_o deed_n erasmus_n have_v many_o time_n dextrun_v pedem_fw-la in_o calceo_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la in_o pelui_fw-la according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n i_o will_v likewise_o add_v a_o few_o word_n use_v in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n for_o explication_n of_o his_o own_o full_a mind_n in_o that_o matter_n notantur_fw-la qui_fw-la reliquias_fw-la incertas_fw-la pro_fw-la certis_fw-la ostendunt_fw-la qui_fw-la his_fw-la plus_fw-la tribuunt_fw-la quam_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la questum_fw-la ex_fw-la his_o sordid_a faciunt_fw-la in_o this_o dialogue_n all_o such_o be_v tax_v which_o show_v unto_o the_o people_n uncertain_a relic_n for_o true_a and_o certain_a or_o which_o do_v ascribe_v unto_o they_o more_o than_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o which_o do_v raise_v filthy_a gain_n and_o lucre_n by_o they_o but_o peradventure_o the_o authority_n of_o d._n erasmus_n be_v now_o since_o the_o late_a tridentine_a counsel_n of_o no_o weight_n with_o they_o since_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o same_o his_o work_n without_o choice_n be_v condemn_v as_o heretical_a true_o that_o counsel_n show_v itself_o more_o hasty_a to_o suppress_v all_o that_o good_a work_n of_o godly_a man_n then_o ready_a to_o correct_v or_o abolish_v any_o of_o their_o own_o fabulous_a book_n or_o superstitious_a folly_n and_o therefore_o let_v indifferent_a man_n judge_v whether_o the_o opinion_n of_o any_o one_o true_a speak_a man_n be_v not_o worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o determination_n of_o such_o a_o whole_a unadvised_a synod_n and_o as_o for_o such_o as_o in_o this_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n will_v show_v themselves_o maintainer_n of_o such_o mawmetrie_n i_o deem_v they_o like_o the_o sabee_n who_o sense_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v offend_v with_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n and_o delight_v with_o the_o filthy_a smoke_n of_o burn_a goat_n hair_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v unto_o they_o sordescant_fw-la adhuc_fw-la and_o so_o leave_v 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publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n 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this_o town_n commit_v to_o memory_n i_o become_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o either_o the_o place_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o little_a price_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o endow_v with_o privilege_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n estimable_a that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o plight_n and_o true_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v either_o the_o universal_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o place_n kent_n or_o the_o particular_a alteration_n and_o change_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v and_o now_o present_o it_o work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o will_v easy_o assent_v that_o town_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o uphold_v by_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v in_o short_a time_n decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o become_v in_o manner_n worth_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o water_n either_o flow_v or_o forsake_v they_o so_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n either_o flourish_n or_o fall_v flow_v as_o it_o be_v &_o ebb_v 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thenceforth_o that_o cross_v the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o withsand_n shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o of_o this_o saint_n save_v your_o reverence_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o look_v towards_o shipwey_n shipwey_n or_o shipweyham_n in_o the_o record_n common_o shipwey_n cross_n between_o hyde_n and_o westhanger_n lie_v shipwey_n the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n honest_v with_o the_o plée_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o five_o port_n although_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o good_a build_n extant_a it_o be_v much_o glorious_a nor_o by_o any_o common_a meeting_n great_o frequent_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o certain_a principal_a point_n concern_v the_o port_n town_n be_v determinable_a at_o shipwey_n only_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n from_o thence_o to_o dover_n castle_n have_v bring_v decay_n and_o obscurity_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a last_o of_o shipwey_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_n at_o the_o first_o take_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o name_n at_o this_o place_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o exact_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o v_o port_n their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o father_n against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o at_o this_o place_n only_o our_o limenarcha_fw-la or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n port_n receive_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n whether_o this_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o harborough_n for_o ship_n town_n as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n give_v likelihood_n of_o conjecture_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v have_v neither_o read_v nor_o see_v that_o may_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v that_o robert_n talbot_n a_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o make_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o itinerary_a of_o antoninus_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v be_v call_v shipwey_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v and_o that_o haven_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nows_fw-la portus_n of_o antoninus_n limanis_n limn_v of_o our_o chronicler_n limene_n mouth_n and_o interpret_v by_o leland_n to_o betoken_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n which_o now_o in_o our_o time_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n but_o before_o at_o winchelsey_n his_o conjecture_n be_v ground_v partly_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o antiquity_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o also_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o hold_v fast_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n receive_v from_o their_o elder_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o old_a english_a which_o follow_v the_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v limen_n and_o limene_n mouth_n do_v signify_v a_o haven_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o limn_v adjoin_v and_o the_o whole_a deanrie_n or_o limit_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o also_o be_v call_v limn_v by_o likelihood_n take_v the_o name_n this_o haven_n say_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o under_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o limn_v under_o the_o which_o there_o be_v situate_a a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr the_o ruin_n of_o
to_o rotherfield_n thence_o to_o hichingham_n and_o so_o to_o robert_n bridge_n corrupt_o so_o term_v for_o rothersbridge_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o bodyam_n castle_n to_o newendene_n oxney_n and_o apultree_n and_o soon_o after_o open_v into_o the_o sea._n the_o place_n be_v not_o notable_a for_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o it_o harbour_v the_o first_o carmelite_n friar_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o that_o order_n come_v over_o the_o sea_n england_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n and_o make_v their_o nest_n at_o newendene_n which_o be_v before_o a_o woody_a and_o solitary_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o common_a opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o religious_a person_n to_o inhabit_v they_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v call_v carmelite_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o syria_n name_v carmelus_n where_o at_o the_o first_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o live_v solitary_o be_v draw_v 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original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o but_o hitherto_o though_o to_o no_o great_a loss_n it_o have_v not_o chance_v i_o to_o see_v it_o the_o weald_n so_o name_v of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o word_n peald_v which_o signify_v a_o woody_a country_n the_o briton_n call_v it_o andr_v of_o which_o word_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ansresesleag_n in_o latin_a saltus_n andr_v the_o chase_n of_o andred_a this_o latter_a name_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o it_o for_o anrhse_v in_o british_a be_v as_o much_o as_o great_a or_o wonderful_a now_o than_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n which_o after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n of_o our_o time_n be_v contain_v within_o very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a limit_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o time_n paste_v it_o be_v repute_v of_o such_o exceed_a bigness_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v into_o sussex_n surrey_n and_o hamshyre_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n withal_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a chronicle_n by_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o beginning_n at_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o stretch_v thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n toward_o the_o north_n call_v and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n most_o likely_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o wood_n that_o large_a portion_n of_o this_o island_n which_o in_o caesar_n time_n contain_v four_o several_a king_n be_v call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n cain_n cancia_n in_o latin_a and_o now_o common_o kent_n of_o which_o derivation_n one_o other_o infallible_a monument_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o staffordshyre_n where_o they_o yet_o call_v their_o great_a woody_a forest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kanc_n also_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o wood_n in_o sussex_n there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o same_o andrede_n chester_n which_o ella_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o southsaxon_n kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o have_v land_v with_o his_o three_o son_n and_o chase_v the_o bryton_n into_o the_o wood_n race_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o this_o wood_n sigbert_n a_o king_n of_o westsex_n be_v do_v to_o death_n by_o this_o occasion_n follow_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o this_o sigbert_n succeed_v cuthr_v his_o cousin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_n and_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o dominion_n mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o govern_v without_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o care_n of_o man_n make_v lust_n his_o law_n and_o mischief_n his_o minister_n whereupon_o one_o cumbra_n a_o earl_n and_o counsellor_n at_o the_o lamentable_a suit_n of_o the_o commons_n move_v he_o to_o consideration_n but_o sigbert_n disdain_v to_o be_v direct_v command_v he_o most_o despiteful_o to_o be_v slay_v hereat_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o assemble_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o one_o assent_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o he_o fear_v worse_a flee_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o after_o a_o season_n a_o poor_a hogheard_n sometime_o servant_n to_o cumbra_n find_v he_o in_o a_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_a history_n call_v prifetsflode_v and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n slay_v he_o also_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o mercy_n wilderness_n the_o history_n of_o this_o hoghearde_n present_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o opinion_n that_o some_o man_n maintain_v touch_v this_o weald_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n together_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desert_n and_o waste_v wilderness_n not_o plant_v with_o town_n or_o people_v with_o man_n as_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v but_o store_v and_o stuff_v with_o herd_n of_o dear_a and_o drove_n of_o hog_n only_o which_o conceit_n though_o happy_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o but_o a_o paradox_n yet_o in_o my_o own_o fantasy_n it_o want_v not_o the_o foot_n of_o sound_n reason_n to_o stand_v upon_o for_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n sundry_a donation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o pannage_n for_o hog_n in_o andred_a and_o of_o none_o other_o thing_n i_o think_v very_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o ancient_a chronicle_n that_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o weald_n of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n any_o one_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o true_o this_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a rentalle_n and_o surviewe_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n that_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v without_o the_o weald_n the_o entry_n be_v common_o after_o this_o form_n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la seven_o s.uj_fw-la ploughe_n d._n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovis_fw-la j.d._n de_fw-fr gallinis_fw-la &_o benerth_n xuj.d._n summa_fw-la viij_o s.xj.d_n quieti_fw-la redditus_fw-la but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tenant_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wealdy_n country_n than_o the_o stile_n and_o intitul_a be_v first_o redditus_fw-la de_fw-la walda_fw-la then_o after_o that_o follow_v de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la joanis_fw-la at_o style_n in_o loose_a iij._n s.iiij.d_n without_o show_v for_o what_o ancient_a service_n for_o what_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o for_o what_o special_a cause_n the_o same_o rent_n grow_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o in_o the_o first_o stile_n or_o entry_n be_v express_v whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o weald_n be_v at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o certain_a know_v owner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o then_o allot_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o manure_v like_o unto_o the_o residue_n but_o that_o even_o as_o man_n be_v content_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o by_o piecemeal_o to_o rid_v it_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o break_v it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o this_o latter_a rent_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v rather_o as_o recompense_v for_o fearme_z then_o as_o a_o quiterent_fw-la for_o any_o service_n do_v long_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a take_v his_o beginning_n and_o hereout_o also_o spring_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o true_a limit_n of_o this_o weald_n weald_n some_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o one_o place_n and_o some_o at_o another_o
which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v common_o say_v unicum_fw-la arbustum_fw-la non_fw-la alit_fw-la dvos_fw-la erythaco_n for_o in_o deed_n one_o whole_a city_n nay_o rather_o one_o whole_a shire_n and_o country_n can_v hardly_o suffice_v the_o pride_n and_o ambitious_a avarice_n of_o such_o two_o religious_a synagogue_n the_o which_o as_o in_o all_o place_n they_o agréee_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o laity_n so_o in_o no_o place_n they_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o but_o each_o seek_v every_o where_o and_o by_o all_o way_n to_o advance_v themselves_o they_o move_v continual_a and_o that_o most_o fierâ—_n and_o deadly_a war_n for_o land_n privilege_n relic_n and_o such_o like_a vain_a worldly_a préeminence_n in_o so_o much_o as_o he_o that_o will_v observe_v it_o shall_v find_v that_o universal_o the_o chronicle_n of_o their_o own_o house_n contain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n nothing_o else_o but_o sue_v for_o exemption_n procure_v of_o relic_n struggle_v for_o office_n wrangle_v for_o consecration_n &_o plead_v for_o land_n and_o possession_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o may_v just_o allege_v innumerable_a brawl_n stir_v between_o the_o religious_a house_n of_o this_o city_n wrestle_v sometime_o with_o the_o king_n sometime_o with_o the_o archbishop_n &_o oftentimes_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o â—l_o which_o be_v at_o large_a set_v forth_o by_o thomas_n spot_n the_o chronicler_n of_o s._n augustin_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o myself_o delight_v little_a in_o that_o kind_n of_o rehearsal_n &_o do_v think_v that_o other_o man_n for_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o wise_a sort_n be_v sufficient_o persuade_v of_o these_o their_o folly_n i_o will_v light_o pass_v they_o over_o &_o labour_v more_o large_o in_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o that_o the_o monastery_n or_o priory_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v of_o the_o more_o fame_n i_o will_v first_o begin_v with_o it_o canterbury_n after_o that_o augustine_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n have_v find_v such_o favour_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n that_o he_o may_v free_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o country_n he_o choose_v for_o assembly_n and_o prayer_n a_o old_a church_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v long_a time_n before_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o he_o make_v thereof_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o church_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n dedicate_a the_o same_o to_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v afterward_o christ_n church_n after_o his_o death_n laurence_n his_o successor_n bring_v monk_n into_o the_o house_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v call_v a_o prior_n which_o word_n howsoever_o it_o sound_v be_v in_o deed_n but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o second_o officer_n because_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v account_v the_o very_a abbot_n for_o in_o old_a time_n the_o bishop_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n choose_v out_o of_o such_o monastery_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o have_v their_o palace_n adjoin_v and_o govern_v as_o abbat_n there_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o abbey_n be_v not_o only_a much_o amplify_v in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n but_o also_o by_o favour_n of_o the_o bishop_n their_o good_a abbate_n overloke_v all_o their_o near_a neighbour_n as_o hereafter_o in_o further_a course_n shall_v better_o appear_v i_o find_v not_o that_o any_o great_a cost_n be_v do_v upâ—n_o this_o church_n till_o lanfrancs_n day_n who_o not_o only_o buide_v it_o almost_o whole_o of_o new_a and_o place_v benedictâ—_n monk_n therein_o the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o advance_v from_o thirty_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o but_o also_o erect_v certain_a hospital_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v out_o of_o mathewe_n westminster_n that_o there_o be_v monk_n in_o this_o house_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o laurence_n the_o second_o archebishop_n although_o some_o report_n that_o elfricus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o expulse_v the_o secular_a priest_n and_o bring_v the_o monk_n in_o place_n not_o long_o after_o lanfrancs_n time_n succeed_v william_n corboile_v during_o who_o government_n this_o late_o advance_a building_n be_v blast_v with_o flame_n but_o he_o soon_o after_o re-edify_v it_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n and_o dedicate_v it_o with_o great_a pomp_n and_o solemnity_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n after_o he_o follow_v theobaldus_fw-la who_o pope_n innocent_a the_o second_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o then_o come_v thomas_n becket_n the_o five_o in_o order_n after_o lanfranc_n by_o who_o life_n death_n history_n and_o burial_n the_o estimation_n of_o this_o church_n be_v advance_v beyond_o all_o reason_n measure_n and_o wonder_n for_o not_o withstand_v that_o it_o have_v be_v before_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n a_o relic_n that_o king_n canutus_n give_v with_o the_o presence_n of_o augustine_n that_o bring_v in_o religion_n with_o the_o burial_n of_o eight_o kentish_a king_n that_o succeed_v wightre_v and_o of_o a_o great_a number_n of_o archbishop_n after_o the_o time_n of_o cuthbert_n likewise_o afterward_o with_o the_o famous_a assembly_n at_o the_o homage_n do_v by_o the_o scottish_a king_n william_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n with_o the_o several_a marriage_n also_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o final_o with_o the_o interrement_n of_o that_o noble_a edward_n call_v common_o the_o black_a prince_n &_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o yet_o the_o death_n of_o this_o one_o man_n not_o martyr_v as_o they_o feign_v for_o the_o cause_n only_o and_o not_o the_o death_n make_v a_o martyr_n but_o murder_v in_o his_o church_n bring_v thereunto_o more_o access_n of_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n than_o all_o that_o ever_o be_v do_v before_o or_o since_o for_o after_o his_o death_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v canonize_v his_o soul_n in_o heaven_n and_o that_o stephan_n langton_n have_v make_v a_o golden_a shrine_n for_o his_o body_n on_o earth_n and_o command_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o his_o departure_n to_o be_v keep_v solemn_a not_o only_o the_o lay_n &_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o bishop_n noble_a man_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o foreign_a part_n resort_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o his_o tomb_n &_o flock_v to_o his_o jubilee_n for_o remission_n in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o man_n offer_v according_a to_o his_o ability_n and_o throng_v to_o see_v handle_v and_o kiss_v even_o the_o vile_a part_n of_o his_o relic_n the_o church_n become_v so_o rich_fw-fr in_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o midas_n or_o croesus_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o renown_a every_o pillar_n resound_v saint_n thomas_n his_o miracle_n prayer_n and_o pardon_n that_o now_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v clean_o forget_v and_o the_o place_n be_v common_o call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n of_o canterbury_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n i_o mean_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n raise_v to_o his_o name_n the_o lewd_a book_n of_o his_o life_n and_o jest_n write_v by_o four_o sundry_a person_n to_o his_o praise_n the_o blasphemous_a hymn_n and_o collect_v devise_v by_o churcheman_n for_o his_o service_n and_o sundry_a such_o other_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o invenâ—â—_fw-la to_o strike_v into_o the_o head_n of_o all_o hearer_n and_o beholder_n more_o than_o wonderful_a opinion_n of_o devotion_n and_o holiness_n so_o now_o the_o truth_n be_v try_v out_o and_o the_o matter_n well_o and_o indifferent_o weigh_v they_o ought_v to_o work_v with_o all_o man_n a_o utter_a detestation_n both_o of_o he_o and_o all_o their_o hypocrisy_n and_o wickedness_n for_o as_o touch_v himself_o to_o omit_v that_o which_o true_o may_v be_v speak_v in_o dispraise_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o life_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o very_a matter_n itself_o whereupon_o his_o death_n ensue_v it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mathewe_n paris_n a_o very_a good_a chronicler_n that_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o by_o the_o four_o pseudo_fw-la evangelist_n themselves_o that_o write_v his_o jest_n that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n towards_o he_o grow_v upon_o occasion_n that_o he_o oppose_v himself_o against_o his_o prince_n god_n lawful_a and_o supreme_a minister_n on_o earth_n in_o maintenance_n of_o a_o most_o vile_a and_o wicked_a murder_n the_o matter_n stand_v thus_o within_o a_o few_o of_o
necessity_n of_o the_o hot_a monk_n esteem_v at_o twelve_o pound_n by_o year_n the_o white_a friar_n translate_v by_o one_o â—ohn_n dig_v friar_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o bynwhite_n late_o the_o house_n of_o one_o rolph_n and_o s._n myldreds_n mildredâ—_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o city_n long_o since_o but_o not_o late_o a_o abbay_n there_o be_v extant_a in_o canterbury_n also_o the_o ancient_a and_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o archbishop_n palace_n not_o that_o which_o king_n ethelbert_n first_o give_v to_o augustine_n at_o staplegate_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a dwell_a house_n answerable_a to_o his_o small_a company_n and_o first_o beginning_n but_o the_o very_a same_o which_o he_o second_o bestow_v on_o he_o when_o he_o leave_v canterbury_n and_o go_v to_o reculuer_n which_o be_v his_o own_o and_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n stately_a court_n and_o palace_n this_o house_n by_o that_o time_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n have_v aspire_v to_o the_o see_v be_v decay_v either_o by_o age_n or_o flame_n or_o both_o who_o therefore_o pule_v down_o the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o and_o in_o place_n thereof_o lay_v he_o foundation_n of_o that_o great_a hall_n and_o other_o the_o office_n â—hat_n be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o himself_o want_v time_n be_v prevent_v by_o death_n and_o some_o of_o his_o follower_n lack_v money_n have_v otherwise_o bestow_v it_o lavish_o to_o perform_v the_o work_n it_o rest_v till_o the_o day_n of_o boniface_n who_o both_o substantial_o and_o beautiful_o finish_v it_o last_o a_o little_a without_o the_o east_n wall_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v s._n martin_n see._n where_o be_v sometime_o a_o ancient_a church_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o augustine_n bertha_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n have_v receive_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n before_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o pray_v in_o this_o small_a oratory_n augustine_n by_o the_o king_n permission_n celebrate_v divine_a service_n &_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n until_o that_o by_o further_a taste_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o obtain_v large_a room_n to_o build_v his_o monastery_n upon_o and_o this_o church_n be_v long_a time_n after_o even_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n who_o always_o remain_v in_o the_o country_n supply_v the_o absence_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v the_o court_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o govern_v the_o monk_n as_o in_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o archedeacon_n godwine_n be_v the_o last_o which_o sit_v in_o that_o chair_n after_o who_o death_n lanfranc_n be_v as_o ielouze_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o his_o spiritual_a jerarchie_n as_o ever_o be_v alexander_n in_o his_o temporal_a empire_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v any_o other_o affirm_v plain_o that_o two_o bishop_n be_v to_o many_o for_o one_o city_n nevertheless_o because_o he_o need_v the_o help_n of_o a_o substitute_n he_o create_v in_o place_n thereof_o one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n archedeacon_n of_o canterbury_n hakington_n baldwine_n a_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n canterbury_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o mind_v to_o advance_v the_o estimation_n of_o thomas_n becket_n his_o late_o murder_a predecessor_n and_o withal_o to_o make_v himself_o memorable_a to_o posterity_n think_v this_o one_o way_n the_o best_a for_o obtain_v his_o double_a desire_n namely_o to_o build_v some_o stately_a church_n monument_n and_o to_o match_v in_o the_o patronage_n thereof_o thomas_n that_o prototraitour_n and_o rebel_n to_o his_o prince_n with_o stephan_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o true_a servant_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o which_o purpose_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o act_n may_v have_v the_o more_o countenance_n and_o credit_n he_o obtain_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n vrban_n in_o this_o form_n as_o 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they_o call_v focalia_n no_o good_o then_o white_a kerchief_n or_o kitchenstuffe_n although_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v the_o accomplishment_n honourable_a amongst_o all_o man_n &_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n have_v without_o any_o check_n allow_v it_o in_o priest_n till_o their_o own_o time_n for_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n write_v plain_o that_o anselme_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n prohibuit_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la ante_fw-la non_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la forbid_v priest_n their_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o and_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n affirm_v that_o he_o there_o decree_v ne_o inposterum_fw-la filij_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la svorum_fw-la that_o from_o thencefoorth_o priest_n son_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o their_o father_n benefice_n which_o i_o note_v short_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o so_o strange_a a_o matter_n in_o this_o realm_n 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to_o the_o which_o shrine_n there_o be_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o superstitious_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n much_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o many_o oblation_n beside_o this_o they_o both_o join_v in_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o only_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o sundry_a the_o possession_n withhold_v from_o the_o church_n but_o also_o procure_v by_o his_o liberality_n and_o example_n new_a donation_n of_o many_o other_o land_n &_o privilege_n beside_o to_o be_v short_a gundulphus_n over-living_a lanfranc_n never_o rest_v building_n &_o bege_v trick_v &_o garnish_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v this_o his_o creature_n to_o the_o just_a wealth_n beauty_n and_o estimation_n of_o a_o right_n popish_a priory_n but_o god_n who_o moderate_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o divine_a providence_n show_v he_o self_n always_o a_o severe_a visitor_n of_o these_o irreligious_a synagogue_n god_n i_o say_v set_v fire_n on_o this_o build_n twice_o with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o furthermore_o suffer_v such_o discord_n to_o arise_v between_o gilbert_n glanvil_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n that_o he_o for_o displeasure_n bereave_v they_o not_o only_o of_o all_o their_o good_n ornament_n and_o write_n but_o also_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n possession_n and_o privilege_n and_o they_o both_o turmoil_v themselves_o in_o suit_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n and_o be_v drive_v for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o expense_n to_o coin_n the_o silver_n of_o paulinus_n his_o shrine_n into_o ready_a money_n which_o thing_n turn_v both_o to_o the_o great_a empoverish_v of_o their_o house_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a abase_v of_o the_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n of_o their_o church_n for_o that_o as_o in_o deed_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o amongst_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o be_v much_o lead_v by_o the_o sense_n the_o honour_n and_o offering_n to_o this_o their_o saint_n end_v and_o die_v together_o with_o the_o gay_a glory_n and_o state_n of_o his_o tumb_n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o gilbert_n become_v so_o hate_v of_o the_o monk_n that_o when_o he_o die_v they_o commit_v he_o obscure_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o ring_v of_o bell_n celebration_n of_o service_n or_o do_v of_o any_o other_o funeral_n obsequy_n but_o to_o these_o their_o calamity_n be_v also_o add_v one_o other_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n of_o king_n john_n who_o in_o his_o siege_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n so_o spoil_v this_o church_n and_o priory_n that_o as_o their_o own_o chronicle_n report_v he_o leave_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o poor_a pix_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o altar_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n therefore_o to_o devise_v some_o way_n whereby_o the_o priory_n and_o church_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v if_o not_o altogether_o restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a wealth_n and_o estimation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o somewhat_o relieve_v from_o this_o penury_n nakedness_n and_o abjection_n and_o therefore_o laurence_n of_o saint_n martin_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n perceave_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v somewhat_o draw_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o think_v reverent_o of_o one_o william_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n and_o know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o way_n so_o compendious_a to_o gain_v rochester_n as_o the_o advauncement_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n procure_v at_o the_o pope_n court_n the_o canonisation_n of_o that_o man_n with_o indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v offer_v at_o his_o tomb_n underprop_a by_o mean_a of_o this_o new_a saint_n some_o manner_n of_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o before_o through_o deface_v the_o old_a bishop_n shrine_n be_v decline_v to_o naught_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o what_o hard_a shift_n of_o saint_n these_o good_a father_n be_v then_o drive_v and_o how_o easy_o the_o people_n be_v then_o delude_v you_o shall_v hear_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la itself_o what_o great_a man_n this_o saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n be_v he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o scot_n of_o perthe_n now_o common_o call_v saint_n john_n town_n by_o trade_n of_o life_n a_o baker_n of_o bread_n and_o thereby_o get_v his_o live_n in_o charity_n so_o abundant_a that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o ten_o loaf_n of_o his_o workmanship_n in_o zeal_n so_o fervent_a that_o in_o vow_n he_o promise_v &_o in_o deed_n attempt_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o &_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v conversant_a on_o earth_n in_o which_o journey_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o kent_n he_o make_v rochester_n his_o way_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v rest_v two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o depart_v towards_o canterbury_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v go_v far_o from_o the_o city_n his_o servant_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o lead_v he_o of_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o spoil_v he_o both_o of_o his_o money_n and_o life_n this_o do_v the_o servant_n escape_v and_o the_o master_n because_o he_o die_v in_o so_o holy_a a_o purpose_n of_o mind_n be_v by_o the_o monk_n convey_v to_o saint_n andrew_n lay_v in_o the_o quire_z and_o promote_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o you_o hear_v from_o a_o poor_a baker_n to_o a_o bless_a martyr_n here_o as_o they_o say_v show_v he_o miracle_n plentiful_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o mad_a folk_n offer_v unto_o he_o liberal_o even_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o which_o the_o beam_n of_o god_n truth_n shine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n do_v quite_o chase_v away_o and_o put_v to_o flight_n this_o and_o such_o other_o gross_a cloud_n of_o will_n worship_n superstition_n &_o idolatry_n beside_o this_o priory_n which_o be_v value_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o late_a suppression_n at_o .486_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v none_o other_o religious_a build_n in_o rochester_n 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wax_v &_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bush_n of_o hair_n that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o head_n as_o also_o in_o the_o length_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o member_n and_o body_n itself_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n wear_v hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o incumbent_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o invention_n which_o be_v in_o papistry_n nowm_fw-la genus_fw-la aucupij_fw-la the_o parson_n there_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v by_o the_o offering_n to_o live_v plentiful_o but_o also_o well_o aid_v toward_o the_o make_n of_o a_o hoorde_n or_o increase_v of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o ephialtes_n and_o octus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v wax_v nine_o inch_n every_o month_n be_v heave_v up_o with_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n ceipt_n of_o their_o own_o length_n and_o hantine_n assault_v heaven_n intend_v to_o have_v pull_v the_o god_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o be_v therefore_o shoot_v through_o &_o slay_v with_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o god_n even_o so_o when_o popish_a idolatry_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o spare_v not_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o most_o violent_o to_o pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n than_o this_o grow_a idol_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n be_v so_o deadly_a wound_v with_o the_o heavenly_a arrow_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la gloriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sculptilibus_fw-la that_o soon_o after_o they_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o least_o us._n between_o this_o town_n and_o depeforde_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o west_n end_n i_o find_v nothing_o commit_v to_o history_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o haste_n and_o take_v our_o next_o way_n thither_o ¶_o depeforde_n in_o latin_a vadum_fw-la profundum_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a evidence_n west_n greenewiche_n this_o town_n be_v a_o frontier_n between_o kent_n and_o surrey_n be_v of_o none_o estimation_n at_o all_o until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n to_o erect_v a_o storehouse_n and_o to_o create_v certain_a officer_n there_o these_o he_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o building_n keep_v royal._n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a there_o be_v late_o reedefy_a a_o fair_a bridge_n also_o over_o the_o brook_n call_v ravensbourne_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o of_o in_o the_o heath_n above_o bromley_n ¶_o greenewiche_n in_o latin_a viridis_fw-la finus_fw-la in_o saxon_n grenapic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n in_o ancient_a evidence_n eastgreenewiche_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o depforde_n which_o in_o old_a instrument_n be_v call_v westgreenewiche_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turmoil_v king_n ethelred_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n lay_v at_o road_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o before_o greenwich_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o town_n now_o call_v black-health_n during_o this_o time_n they_o pierce_v this_o whole_a country_n sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n aelphey_n the_o archbishop_n slay_v and_o here_o a_o dane_n call_v thrum_n who_o the_o archebishop_n have_v confirm_v in_o christianity_n the_o day_n before_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n behind_o and_o slay_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o redeem_v his_o life_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n diocese_n be_v content_v to_o have_v give_v for_o his_o ransom_n neither_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_a decency_n till_o such_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsb_n as_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dead_a stick_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o blood_n wax_v green_a again_o and_o begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o blossom_n but_o refer_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o and_o such_o other_o unfruitful_a miracle_n wherewith_o our_o ancient_a monkish_a stoary_n do_v swarm_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o discreet_a reader_n most_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o storm_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o danish_a insatiable_a ravine_n waste_n spoil_n and_o oppression_n england_n with_o in_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shire_n into_o which_o number_n the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v they_o herry_v and_o ransack_v sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_o vex_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n first_o send_v over_o the_o sea_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n afterward_o compound_v and_o give_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o last_o for_o very_a fear_n forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n himself_o also_o they_o receive_v beside_o daily_a victual_n forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a coin_n dane_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n while_o their_o king_n swein_n live_v &_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o son_n canutus_n upon_o the_o payment_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o feodary_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o to_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n without_o endamage_v his_o subject_n but_o how_o little_a they_o perform_v promise_n the_o harm_n that_o daily_o follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n and_o the_o exalt_v of_o canutus_n their_o own_o countryman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o camp_n certain_a place_n within_o this_o parish_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v comb_n namely_o estcombe_n westcombe_n and_o midlecombe_n almost_o forget_v for_o comb_n and_o compe_n in_o saxon_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v from_o campus_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o field_n or_o camp_n for_o a_o army_n to_o sojourn_v in_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o archebishop_n aelpheg_n the_o parish_n church_n at_o greenewiche_n be_v at_o the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n remain_v know_v by_o his_o name_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n concern_v the_o latter_a history_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lysieux_n in_o france_n and_o that_o it_o bare_a service_n to_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o occasion_n of_o war_n the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n bestow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o lewsham_n and_o many_o other_o land_n also_o shene_n upon_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o chartrehouse_n monk_n of_o shene_n which_o he_o have_v then_o new_o erect_v to_o this_o it_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o it_o now_o present_o belong_v the_o observant_a friar_n that_o sometime_o live_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o john_n rosse_n write_v come_v thither_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o friary_n at_o who_o hand_n they_o obtain_v a_o chantry_n with_o a_o little_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n a_o place_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o lilley_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v for_o they_o that_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v much_o of_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o have_v forget_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v before_o i_o end_v with_o greenewiche_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o prince_n palace_n there_o humphrey_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n palace_n a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v for_o approve_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n then_o honour_v for_o his_o high_a estate_n and_o parentage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o town_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o park_n and_o call_v it_o his_o manor_n of_o pleasance_n after_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v some_o cost_n to_o enlarge_v the_o work_n henry_n the_o seven_o follow_v and_o beautify_v the_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o brick_n front_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o progenitor_n
for_o her_o endowment_n and_o the_o other_o to_o her_o depart_a husband_n to_o be_v bestow_v by_o his_o executor_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o self_n same_o order_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n before_o remember_v by_o master_n glanvil_n in_o his_o book_n ca._n 18._o and_o by_o the_o word_n of_o magna_n carta_n that_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n howsoever_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o the_o length_n that_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v 17._o e._n 2._o and_o in_o many_o other_o book_n &_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v but_o as_o in_o deed_n at_o this_o day_n partition_n of_o chattel_n be_v not_o use_v though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n so_o be_v it_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v vanish_v quite_o out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n also_o and_o therefore_o see_v the_o garden_n be_v deliver_v of_o this_o charge_n we_o also_o will_v leave_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o the_o good_n and_o come_v to_o the_o partition_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o this_o infant_n if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n land_n of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n all_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v equal_a portion_n &_o if_o he_o have_v no_o son_n than_o ought_v it_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o his_o daughter_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o daughter_n have_v by_o the_o custom_n a_o preeminence_n of_o election_n and_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n a_o preferment_n in_o the_o partition_n for_o as_o of_o ancient_a time_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o elder_a the_o first_o choice_n after_o the_o division_n so_o to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o young_a there_o ought_v to_o be_v allot_v in_o the_o division_n that_o piece_n of_o the_o mesuage_n which_o our_o treatise_n call_v astre_n mean_v by_o which_o word_n be_v mean_v as_o i_o conjecture_v for_o otherwise_o i_o have_v not_o learned_a either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o build_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la which_o betoken_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o if_o that_o shall_v like_v any_o man_n better_a be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o french_a word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_o before_o it_o lestre_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n mean_v i_o will_v not_o long_o labour_n in_o it_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o the_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a and_o indifferent_a now_o therefore_o if_o the_o child_n be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n the_o next_o cousin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n may_v not_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o education_n &_o order_n of_o his_o body_n &_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o that_o age_n even_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v he_o until_o the_o ward_n aspire_v to_o fourteen_o and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n also_o this_o customary_a garden_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o to_o have_v allowance_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o none_o other_o then_o as_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v save_v only_o as_o it_o be_v partly_o remember_v already_o that_o he_o be_v both_o chargeable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o account_n for_o his_o receipt_n &_o subject_n also_o to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n custom_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o infant_n but_o that_o they_o leave_v it_o altogether_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n the_o rather_o belike_o for_o that_o they_o themselves_o if_o they_o intermeddle_v stand_v chargeable_a in_o default_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o such_o as_o happy_o they_o may_v credit_v therewithal_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o add_v consist_v only_a in_o this_o that_o garden_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v keep_v the_o land_n till_o the_o infant_n be_v fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o garden_n by_o this_o custom_n till_o he_o have_v attain_v full_o fifteen_o which_o diversity_n arise_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o whereas_o the_o infant_n in_o socage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yearâ—â—_n can_v make_v alienation_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v reach_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n although_o he_o be_v long_o before_o that_o free_a from_o all_o wardship_n the_o infant_n in_o socage_n by_o this_o custom_n may_v give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v creep_v out_o of_o this_o custody_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a at_o the_o jest_n to_o add_v one_o year_n to_o the_o common_a law_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o power_n to_o depart_v with_o his_o inheritance_n which_o otherwise_o be_v unadvised_o make_v away_o may_v work_v his_o own_o impoverishment_n and_o overthrow_n and_o true_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o custom_n itself_o have_v a_o watchful_a eye_n upon_o the_o same_o matter_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o licence_v he_o at_o fifteen_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o that_o he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v without_o sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n 5._o h._n 7._o who_o say_v the_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o release_v make_v by_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o book_n 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o infant_n can_v declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffment_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n with_o release_n may_v happy_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffment_n and_o in_o my_o simple_a judgement_n it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n and_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n and_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n and_o circumvention_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o can_v but_o very_o well_o like_a of_o their_o opinion_n year_n who_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concur_v if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sale_n good_a and_o effectual_a the_o first_o that_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchasour_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o depart_v withal_o the_o second_o that_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seison_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n