Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n day_n king_n lord_n 5,663 4 3.5808 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

mart_n which_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n hold_v constant_o a_o forthight_n which_o cause_v all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n to_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v no_o less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o town_n than_o commodious_a to_o the_o neighbourhood_n who_o by_o this_o mean_n may_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n at_o a_o very_a reasonable_a rate_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o town_n a_o mayor_n be_v place_v here_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o keep_v the_o town_n in_o a_o good_a decorum_n and_o order_n we_o remove_v our_o quarter_n from_o this_o place_n to_o york_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o as_o the_o ornament_n and_o safeguard_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n be_v but_o one_o day_n journey_n remote_a from_o it_o york_n york_n york_n former_o style_v by_o the_o britain_n caer-ebrank_a from_o king_n ebrank_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o euerwick_n by_o the_o saxon_n from_o the_o river_n vre_n or_o ouse_n be_v for_o its_o magnificence_n very_o deserve_o repute_v the_o second_o city_n of_o england_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v mighty_a please_a and_o delightful_a and_o the_o building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a stately_a and_o beautiful_a it_o be_v rich_a and_o populous_a glorious_a and_o honourable_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o its_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n who_o moderate_v in_o all_o case_n of_o temporal_a affair_n as_o also_o by_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v chief_a judge_n in_o all_o spiritual_a matter_n the_o river_n ouse_n flow_v with_o a_o gentle_a stream_n from_o the_o north_n divide_v the_o city_n into_o two_o part_n which_o yet_o be_v conjoin_v by_o a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n consist_v of_o five_o arch_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o size_n that_o it_o contain_v twice_o the_o breadth_n of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o round_o the_o city_n stand_v a_o thick_a and_o spacious_a wall_n and_o as_o on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o river_n together_o and_o a_o great_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v mikel_n bar_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o mount_n call_v the_o old_a bale_n raise_v and_o design_v for_o a_o fort_n by_o william_n melton_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v so_o on_o the_o east_n side_n opposite_a to_o the_o mount_n stand_v a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a mote_n over_o which_o be_v a_o drawbridge_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o it_o here_o be_v usual_o a_o small_a garrison_n supply_v by_o a_o regiment_n of_o soldier_n which_o quarter_n about_o the_o city_n and_o have_v some_o great_a gun_n and_o ammunition_n suitable_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o here_o be_v now_o but_o seventeen_o parish_n church_n though_o former_o there_o be_v thirty_o and_o towards_o the_o north-east_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a fabric_n in_o our_o native_a soil_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o prince_n house_n call_v common_o the_o manor-house_n this_o church_n be_v first_o found_v by_o paulinus_n who_o convert_v edwin_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o his_o people_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n about_o the_o year_n 626._o it_o be_v then_o a_o mean_a oratory_n build_v only_o of_o wood_n but_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n the_o king_n constitute_v paulinus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v order_v he_o to_o build_v a_o more_o ample_a structure_n of_o stone_n but_o he_o die_v before_o the_o whole_a be_v finish_v it_o be_v at_o last_o complete_v by_o oswald_n afterward_o according_a to_o the_o various_a success_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o nation_n it_o flourish_v or_o decay_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n when_o a_o sudden_a fire_n break_v out_o in_o the_o city_n among_o other_o great_a building_n consume_v this_o too_o together_o with_o a_o noble_a library_n found_v at_o first_o here_o by_o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n from_o whence_o alcuinus_fw-la the_o preceptor_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o founder_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n borrow_v those_o light_n which_o have_v since_o glitter_v there_o a_o library_n which_o be_v style_v by_o the_o man_n of_o those_o day_n the_o cabinet_n of_o art_n and_o closet_n of_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n in_o this_o forlorn_a condition_n it_o continue_v and_o lay_v bury_v in_o its_o ash_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o when_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n lay_v the_o foundation_n be_v foundation_n the_o notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la inform_v we_o that_o thomas_n the_o first_o norman_n archbishop_n a._n d._n 1067._o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o stately_a cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v for_o a_o new_a superstructure_n which_o afterward_o by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n melton_n and_o john_n thursby_n both_o arch-bishop_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o liberal_a contribution_n of_o divers_a person_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n especial_o of_o the_o piercy_n and_o vavasor_n which_o their_o arm_n and_o image_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o church_n portray_v the_o one_o with_o timber_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o find_v it_o timber_n the_o other_o with_o stone_n as_o supply_v it_o with_o stone_n do_v declare_v recover_v its_o lustre_n and_o dignity_n that_o it_o have_v now_o just_o the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o and_o outvie_v all_o its_o neighbour_n in_o art_n and_o stateliness_n as_o for_o the_o window_n which_o convey_v light_a to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n they_o be_v very_o admirable_a for_o their_o workmanship_n all_o the_o pane_n of_o glass_n be_v exquisite_o paint_v and_o adorn_v with_o most_o curious_a colour_n and_o in_o the_o east_n window_n be_v portray_v to_o the_o life_n the_o history_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o very_o lively_a representation_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o church_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a the_o pillar_n strong_a and_o uniform_a and_o the_o whole_a body_n adorn_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n and_o renown_n who_o have_v live_v and_o die_v in_o these_o part_n among_o which_o be_v inter_v mr._n swinborn_n the_o great_a civilian_n who_o write_v concern_v will_n and_o testament_n on_o who_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n be_v engrave_v non_fw-la viduae_fw-la caruere_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la patre_fw-la pupillus_fw-la dum_fw-la stetit_fw-la hic_fw-la patriae_fw-la virque_fw-la paterque_fw-la suae_fw-la at_o quod_fw-la swinburnus_n viduarum_fw-la scripsit_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la longius_fw-la aeterno_fw-la marmore_fw-la vivet_fw-la opus_fw-la scribere_fw-la supremas_fw-la hinc_fw-la discat_fw-la cuique_fw-la tabellas_fw-la et_fw-la cupiat_fw-la qui_fw-la sic_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la ille_fw-la mori_fw-la the_o superstructure_n above_o be_v make_v with_o great_a rafture_n of_o timber_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o lead_n raise_v spire-wise_a and_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o turret_n be_v place_v a_o lantern_n seventy_o foot_n square_a which_o discover_v itself_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n to_o be_v a_o beautiful_a ornament_n and_o there_o be_v 286_o step_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o the_o choir_n be_v well_o roof_v and_o curious_o furnish_v with_o all_o decent_a habiliment_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n be_v as_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a be_v circular_a and_o one_o and_o twenty_o yard_n diameter_n raise_v by_o many_o pillar_n and_o finish_v by_o a_o arch_n or_o concave_a on_o the_o top_n have_v no_o column_n at_o all_o to_o support_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o glorious_a a_o place_n that_o it_o just_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o in_o golden_a character_n ut_fw-la rosa_fw-la flos_fw-la florum_fw-la sie_n est_fw-la domus_fw-la ista_fw-la domorum_fw-la in_o the_o vestry_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n be_v a_o little_a well_o of_o pure_a water_n call_v st._n peter's-well_a in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o charm_a evil_a spirit_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n but_o it_o may_v be_v his_o holiness_n since_o the_o extirpation_n of_o his_o papal_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n have_v lay_v a_o interdict_v upon_o its_o heal_a faculty_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v cease_v no_o doubt_n in_o reverence_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n from_o any_o such_o miraculous_a operation_n the_o first_o original_a of_o this_o church_n metropolitanism_n be_v from_o pope_n honorius_n at_o which_o time_n it_o have_v not_o only_o a_o superiority_n over_o twelve_o bishopric_n in_o england_n but_o its_o primacy_n be_v dilate_v over_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o scotland_n too_o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n scotland_n have_v exempt_v itself_o from_o its_o jurisdiction_n other_o place_n likewise_o do_v the_o same_o so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o now_o leave_v
descent_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o the_o perfect_a figure_n and_o resemblance_n of_o our_o lord_n crucifixion_n and_o resurrection_n and_o divers_a other_o circumstance_n that_o attend_v he_o both_o at_o his_o nativity_n and_o passion_n and_o for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o piety_n and_o learning_n every_o sunday_n morning_n throughout_o the_o year_n there_o be_v a_o sermon_n preach_v by_o such_o minister_n as_o the_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v present_v twenty_o shilling_n leave_v as_o a_o legacy_n to_o the_o church_n for_o this_o religious_a purpose_n by_o one_o who_o have_v former_o be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o place_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n palace_n adorn_v with_o curious_a granary_n and_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a bowling-alley_n so_o the_o mount_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n call_v ket's-castle_n must_v not_o be_v pass_v by_o in_o silence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o harbour_n and_o nest_n of_o ket_n a_o tanner_n of_o windham_n that_o notorious_a ringleader_n of_o rebellion_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n day_n who_o with_o no_o less_o violence_n assault_v the_o city_n than_o afflict_v the_o citizen_n do_v at_o last_o receive_v the_o just_a reward_n of_o his_o rebellion_n when_o all_o the_o seditious_a rabble_n be_v persuade_v to_o desert_n he_o he_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o chain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o norwich_n castle_n after_o some_o few_o day_n abode_n in_o this_o city_n we_o travel_v on_o to_o a_o little_a village_n call_v tettleshall_n tettleshall_n tettleshall_n in_o the_o parish_n church_n whereof_o be_v erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n of_o marble_n in_o honour_n to_o sir_n edward_n cook_n that_o most_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o his_o time_n on_o the_o top_n be_v place_v his_o coat_n of_o arm_n with_o the_o four_o cardinal_n virtue_n to_o support_v they_o at_o each_o corner_n his_o effigy_n be_v of_o marble_n lay_v out_o in_o full_a length_n above_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v prudens_fw-la qui_fw-la patiens_fw-la and_o underneath_o in_o golden_a character_n this_o follow_a inscription_n the_o monument_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n knight_n bear_v at_o mileham_n in_o norfolk_n recorder_n of_o norwich_n and_o london_n solicitor_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o speaker_n to_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o attorney-general_n to_o she_o and_o king_n james_n chief_z justice_z of_o both_o bench_n a_o privy-counsellor_n as_o also_o of_o council_n to_o queen_n ann_n and_o chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o all_o her_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n recorder_n of_o coventry_n and_o high-steward_n of_o cambridge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o member_n in_o trinity-college_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eighty-third_a year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o last_o word_n be_v these_o thy_o kingdom_n come_v thy_o will_n be_v do_v his_o epitaph_n this_o deo_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la hae_fw-la exuviae_fw-la humanae_fw-la exspectant_fw-la resurrectionem_fw-la piorum_fw-la hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la perituri_fw-la nominis_fw-la edvardus_fw-la cook_n eques_fw-la auratus_fw-la legum_n anima_fw-la interpres_fw-la oraculum_fw-la non_fw-la dubium_fw-la arcanorum_fw-la promicondus_fw-la mysteriorum_fw-la cujus_fw-la fere_n unius_fw-la beneficio_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la nostri_fw-la sunt_fw-la jurisperiti_fw-la eloquentiae_fw-la flumen_fw-la torrens_fw-la fulmen_fw-la suadae_fw-la sacerdos_n vnicus_fw-la divinus_fw-la heros_n pro_fw-la rostris_fw-la ita_fw-la dixit_fw-la ut_fw-la literis_fw-la insudasse_fw-la crederes_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la humanis_fw-la ita_fw-la vixit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la divinis_fw-la sacerrimus_fw-la integrae_fw-la pietatis_fw-la indagator_fw-la integritas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la verae_fw-la semper_fw-la caussae_fw-la constantissimus_fw-la assertor_n nec_fw-la favore_fw-la nec_fw-la muncribus_fw-la violandus_fw-la eximic_n misericors_fw-la charior_fw-la erat_fw-la huic_fw-la reus_n quam_fw-la sibi_fw-la miraculi_fw-la instar_fw-la est_fw-la sicculus_n saepe_fw-la ille_fw-la audiit_fw-la sententiam_fw-la in_o se_fw-la prolatam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la hic_fw-la nisi_fw-la madidoculus_fw-la protulit_fw-la scientiae_fw-la oceanus_n quique_fw-la dum_fw-la vixit_fw-la bibliotheca_fw-la viva_fw-la mortuus_fw-la dici_fw-la meruit_fw-la bibliothecae_fw-la parens_fw-la duodecim_fw-la liberorum_fw-la tredecim_fw-la librorum_fw-la pater_fw-la facescant_fw-la hinc_fw-la monumenta_fw-la facessant_fw-la marmora_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la pios_fw-la fuisse_fw-la denotarunt_fw-la posteros_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la suum_fw-la est_fw-la monumentum_n marmore_fw-la perennius_fw-la ipse_fw-la sibi_fw-la sva_fw-la est_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la next_o to_o sir_n edward_n stand_v likewise_o a_o marble_n monument_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n bridget_n daughter_n of_o john_n paston_n esq_n with_o eight_o of_o her_o child_n six_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n his_o second_o wife_n be_v the_o lady_n elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z thomas_z earl_n of_o exeter_z by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n have_v give_v a_o solemn_a vale_n to_o this_o great_a man_n tomb_n lyn._n lyn._n we_o take_v up_o our_o next_o quarter_n at_o lin_z which_o though_o but_o of_o a_o late_a be_v have_v receive_v its_o original_a from_o old_a lin_z which_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o marshland_n and_o be_v opposite_a against_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v grow_v of_o far_o great_a request_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o haven_n and_o safe_a harbour_n cause_n a_o great_a resort_n of_o mariner_n to_o frequent_v it_o and_o the_o vessel_n which_o come_v load_v with_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n do_v lighten_v here_o their_o burden_n and_o be_v convey_v up_o the_o river_n by_o lighter_n and_o barge_n draw_v along_o by_o horse_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o adjacent_a county_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n surround_v with_o a_o deep_a trench_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n wall_v the_o street_n be_v well_o pave_v and_o keep_v clean_o and_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o two_o small_a river_n over_o which_o there_o be_v fifteen_o bridge_n it_o be_v call_v old_a lin_z and_o linnum_fw-la regis_fw-la i._n e._n king_n be_v lin_z though_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v call_v bishop_n lin_z because_o the_o ground_n it_o stand_v upon_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n there_o be_v five_o church_n with_o a_o free-school_n to_o adorn_v it_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v a_o curious_a fabric_n dedicate_v to_o st._n margaret_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a lantern_n very_o admirable_a for_o its_o rare_a workmanship_n and_o here_o be_v once_o a_o year_n about_o february_n hold_v a_o great_a mart_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n by_o which_o no_o small_a benefit_n accrue_v to_o it_o the_o town_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n who_o have_v receive_v great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n from_o their_o sovereign_n but_o their_o chief_a and_o most_o munificent_a benefactor_n be_v king_n john_n who_o for_o the_o good_a service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o quarrel_n not_o only_o present_v they_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n from_o his_o side_n which_o be_v continual_o carry_v before_o the_o mayor_n whenever_o he_o please_v to_o appear_v in_o state_n but_o likewise_o give_v they_o a_o great_a silver_n cup_n gilt_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o corporation_n which_o because_o they_o show_v as_o a_o main_a badge_n and_o cognizance_n of_o royal_a favour_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n of_o any_o note_n or_o repute_v they_o seldom_o produce_v it_o unless_o fill_v with_o wine_n to_o drink_v his_o majesty_n and_o mr._n mayor_n health_n for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o generous_a allowance_n proportion_v by_o the_o town_n we_o rest_v here_o one_o night_n but_o the_o next_o day_n be_v summon_v away_o by_o the_o tide_n who_o motion_n we_o be_v enforce_v to_o wait_v on_o and_o observe_v we_o ferry_v over_o into_o mersh-land_n and_o post_v away_o for_o the_o washes_n through_o which_o we_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o lincolnshire_n washes_n the_o washes_n the_o washes_n be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n metaris_n aestuarium_fw-la be_v a_o very_a large_a arm_n which_o every_o tide_n and_o high_a sea_n cover_v over_o with_o water_n but_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o pass_v over_o they_o as_o upon_o dry_a ground_n though_o not_o without_o some_o danger_n for_o stranger_n who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o their_o tract_n and_o channel_n which_o king_n john_n find_v true_a by_o woeful_a experience_n for_o whilst_o for_o the_o more_o speed_n he_o journey_v this_o way_n when_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o disaffect_v baron_n his_o man_n not_o aware_a of_o such_o eruption_n the_o water_n unexspected_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o lose_v all_o his_o carriage_n and_o furniture_n hereupon_o to_o prevent_v all_o such_o unwelcome_a danger_n we_o hire_v a_o guide_n to_o ride_v before_o we_o by_o who_o conduct_n we_o nimble_o trip_v over_o those_o dangerous_a plain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o last_o out_o of_o these_o troublesome_a territory_n of_o
neptune_n in_o holland_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a division_n in_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n this_o county_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o rich_a in_o cattle_n it_o stretch_v out_o itself_o no_o less_o than_o threescore_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o above_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n kesteven_n and_o lindsey_n holland_n holland_n holland_n so_o call_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o from_z hay_o which_o our_o ancestor_n broad_o term_v hoy_n be_v divide_v likewise_o into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a be_v a_o very_a moist_a and_o watery_a soil_n troublesome_a for_o its_o deep_a fen_n annoy_v frequent_o with_o quagmire_n which_o in_o summertime_n be_v so_o soft_a and_o pliable_a that_o they_o will_v shake_v under_o a_o man_n foot_n who_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o they_o as_o he_o stand_v upon_o they_o in_o that_o season_n it_o be_v all_o over_o cover_v with_o sheep_n as_o in_o the_o winter_n with_o water_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o vast_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n that_o many_o poor_a people_n thereabouts_o make_v a_o good_a livelihood_n by_o catch_v of_o they_o but_o as_o the_o income_n be_v great_a and_o the_o profit_v considerable_a of_o most_o person_n who_o inhabit_v these_o fen_n so_o be_v there_o some_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v no_o less_o intolerable_a for_o their_o cattle_n be_v common_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o their_o house_n they_o be_v force_v in_o the_o winter_n when_o they_o go_v either_o to_o fodder_n or_o milk_n they_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o little_a boat_n which_o they_o call_v skirry_n carry_v usual_o two_o apiece_o and_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o a_o indian_a canoe_o and_o by_o these_o convey_v themselves_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o because_o their_o ground_n lie_v very_o low_a and_o flat_a and_o eastward_o adjoin_v to_o the_o main_a ocean_n lest_o at_o any_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v overflow_v by_o any_o sudden_a inundation_n as_o in_o stormy_a wether_n it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v they_o fence_v in_o their_o land_n with_o great_a pile_n of_o wood_n and_o mighty_a bank_n well_o line_v and_o ram_v down_o against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v watch_n with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n as_o against_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a enemy_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o vigilance_n and_o forecast_n they_o can_v scarce_o with_o the_o strong_a barricado_n they_o can_v prepare_v defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o violent_a incursion_n and_o outrage_n of_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o flax_n and_o hemp_n and_o in_o all_o these_o part_v many_o thousand_o of_o sheep_n be_v fat_v for_o the_o slaughter_n but_o of_o good_a bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v the_o staff_n of_o life_n as_o great_a a_o scarcity_n for_o the_o water_n be_v general_o brackish_a and_o ill_o relish_v and_o the_o bread_n as_o little_a please_a and_o toothsome_a be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o pease_n and_o oat_n which_o yet_o go_v down_o as_o favoury_o with_o the_o peasant_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v mould_v of_o fine_a flour_n nor_o be_v their_o dormitory_n any_o more_o please_a or_o delightful_a for_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o there_o be_v continual_o such_o swarm_n of_o sting_a gnat_n and_o other_o troublesome_a fly_n throughout_o all_o these_o quarter_n that_o a_o stranger_n can_v find_v but_o a_o very_a unhospitable_a lodging_n and_o reception_n among_o those_o little_a buzz_a misanthropical_a animal_n be_v loath_a therefore_o to_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o such_o enemy_n or_o to_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o bloody_a inquisition_n we_o make_v all_o the_o haste_n we_o convenient_o can_v their_o troublesome_a territory_n to_o boston_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o high_a holland_n we_o hope_v to_o find_v more_o safe_a and_o inoffensive_a boston_n boston_n this_o be_v a_o famous_a town_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n witham_n more_o proper_o name_v botolph_n town_n from_o a_o great_a saint_n botolph_n who_o have_v here_o former_o a_o monastery_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o repute_v for_o merchandise_n for_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o the_o river_n cause_v a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n so_o that_o many_o time_n here_o lie_v a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n which_o convey_v down_o good_n hither_o from_o all_o part_n and_o the_o mart_n which_o be_v keep_v here_o yearly_o do_v much_o enrich_v the_o town_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n there_o be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a house_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n of_o a_o great_a height_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a converse_n and_o intercourse_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o marketplace_n be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o on_o market_n day_n well_o store_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o church_n be_v a_o most_o curious_a and_o stately_a fabric_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o tower_a steeple_n which_o have_v as_o many_o step_n in_o it_o from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o do_v not_o only_o salute_v all_o traveller_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n but_o be_v a_o good_a seamark_n and_o direction_n to_o all_o sailor_n and_o it_o seem_v the_o lady_n margaret_n countess_z of_o richmond_z and_o derby_n of_o who_o great_a munificence_n i_o have_v former_o speak_v have_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o esteem_n for_o this_o place_n for_o the_o margaret_n preacher_n from_o cambridge_n do_v usual_o once_o in_o two_o year_n come_v hither_o to_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n a_o sermon_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a salary_n leave_v in_o legacy_n by_o that_o lady_n and_o whatever_o damage_n it_o sustain_v former_o by_o the_o sudden_a incursion_n of_o some_o bold_a and_o insolent_a ruffian_n who_o come_v clad_v cunning_o in_o the_o habit_n and_o garb_n of_o monk_n and_o friar_n break_v into_o merchant_n house_n and_o plunder_v and_o pillage_v they_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o town_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o so_o that_o as_o our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v melt_v in_o the_o flame_n run_v down_o in_o as_o rapid_a a_o stream_n as_o the_o like_a and_o other_o metal_n do_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n yet_o it_o have_v since_o retrieve_v its_o wealth_n and_o recover_v its_o strength_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o either_o to_o merchandise_n or_o graze_v or_o both_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o a_o very_a opulent_a and_o flourish_a condition_n and_o it_o be_v now_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o who_o prudent_a conduct_n and_o government_n it_o may_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o continue_v in_o that_o prosperous_a estate_n in_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o corporation_n there_o be_v three_o crown_n relate_v to_o the_o three_o kingdom_n the_o crest_n a_o ram_n lie_v upon_o a_o wooll-sack_n the_o ram_n signify_v the_o great_a sheep-walk_n in_o the_o fen_n round_o about_o and_o the_o woolsack_n that_o it_o be_v a_o staple_n town_n the_o supporter_n of_o the_o coat_n be_v two_o mermaid_n signify_v that_o it_o be_v a_o port_n town_n repose_v ourselves_o here_o one_o night_n the_o next_o day_n we_o travel_v further_o into_o the_o country_n and_o pass_v over_o some_o part_n of_o the_o fen_n we_o come_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o county_n call_v kesteven_n where_o as_o the_o air_n be_v far_o more_o sweet_a and_o wholesome_a so_o the_o soil_n be_v no_o less_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a to_o a_o small_a market_n town_n name_v sleeford_n sleeford_n sleeford_n of_o little_a account_n except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n build_v former_o by_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n or_o a_o house_n which_o be_v erect_v by_o sir_n john_n hussey_n who_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n day_n lose_v his_o head_n and_o from_o hence_o come_v to_o lindsey_n the_o other_o part_n which_o be_v a_o champaign_n heath_n country_n we_o arrive_v at_o lincoln_n the_o most_o eminent_a place_n and_o city_n of_o this_o county_n lincoln_n lincoln_n this_o be_v the_o city_n which_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n call_v lindum_n the_o britain_n say_v rudborne_n caerludecote_n and_o bede_n linde-collina_n civitas_n whether_o from_o its_o situation_n upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n or_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a colony_n be_v not_o material_a to_o inquire_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o great_a place_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o old_a wall_n and_o
ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o erect_v a_o church_n all_o of_o stonework_n some_o of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o depopulate_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n it_o flourish_v so_o exceed_o that_o it_o become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o castle_n and_o remigius_n have_v translate_v hither_o the_o bishop_n see_v from_o dorchester_n a_o small_a town_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o remote_a corner_n of_o this_o diocese_n erect_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n a_o large_a and_o sumptuous_a monast_n sumptuous_a his_o successor_n robert_n bloet●ounded_v ●ounded_z with_o he_o the_o cathedral_n and_o endow_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ●anner's_n not._n monast_n cathedral_n mount_v up_o aloft_o with_o high_a turret_n and_o stately_a pyramid_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n which_o afterward_o be_v deface_v by_o fire_n alexander_n his_o successor_n re-edify_v and_o beautify_v after_o a_o more_o glorious_a manner_n than_o before_o nor_o indeed_o do_v the_o bishop_n that_o succeed_v he_o add_v less_o to_o its_o beauty_n and_o lustre_n and_o raise_v it_o to_o so_o great_a magnificence_n and_o unconceivable_a height_n that_o its_o starely_a tower_n discover_v themselves_o at_o many_o miles_n distance_n the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o whole_a fabric_n be_v very_o curious_a and_o admirable_a and_o the_o carve_a image_n on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o west-end_n be_v such_o unimitable_a piece_n of_o art_n till_o some_o of_o they_o in_o our_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o insolent_a soldiery_n who_o commit_v a_o new_a martyrdom_n upon_o the_o saint_n in_o effigy_n that_o they_o do_v even_o allure_v and_o ravish_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o spectator_n nor_o be_v it_o less_o glorious_a without_o than_o beautify_v within_o for_o beside_o the_o bell_n call_v great_a tom_n for_o which_o this_o church_n be_v so_o famous_a be_v cast_v in_o the_o year_n 1610_o and_o of_o a_o large_a size_n than_o any_o bell_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o the_o bowel_n of_o queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z king_n edward_z the_o first_o lie_v here_o inter_v in_o copper_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lady_n catharine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n to_o the_o house_n of_o somerset_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n joan_n her_o daughter_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n beside_o many_o other_o person_n of_o great_a note_n and_o quality_n in_o the_o former_a age_n of_o the_o church_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o diocese_n be_v of_o so_o large_a a_o extent_n that_o the_o greatness_n hereof_o become_v even_o burdensome_a to_o it_o hereupon_o they_o be_v contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n by_o some_o prince_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o though_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o this_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z king_n henry_n the_o eight_o the_o bishopric_n of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v repute_v the_o great_a diocese_n of_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o six_o county_n and_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o parish_n church_n as_o be_v general_o compute_v belong_v to_o it_o as_o for_o the_o town_n though_o it_o flourish_v mighty_o for_o some_o year_n together_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o staple_n for_o wool_n and_o other_o commodity_n settle_v here_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o yet_o it_o meet_v still_o with_o some_o calamity_n or_o other_o which_o hinder_v its_o growth_n and_o eclipse_v its_o grandeur_n for_o it_o have_v its_o share_n of_o suffering_n both_o by_o fire_n and_o war_n in_o king_n stephen_n day_n about_o which_o time_n it_o seem_v though_o the_o king_n have_v at_o first_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n yet_o he_o afterward_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n in_o triumph_n with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n to_o break_v the_o citizen_n of_o a_o superstitious_a opinion_n they_o hold_v that_o no_o king_n can_v possible_o enter_v into_o that_o city_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n but_o some_o great_a disaster_n or_o other_o will_v befall_v he_o but_o neither_o do_v it_o then_o or_o by_o the_o baron_n war_n afterward_o sustain_v half_a the_o damage_n which_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o devour_a hand_n of_o time_n who_o have_v wrought_v its_o downfall_n and_o from_o a_o rich_a and_o populous_a city_n have_v reduce_v it_o almost_o to_o the_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n and_o of_o fifty_o church_n which_o be_v all_o stand_n within_o one_o or_o two_o century_n have_v scarce_o leave_v fifteen_o so_o that_o the_o old_a proverbial_a rhyme_n which_o go_v currant_n among_o they_o seem_v so_o far_o to_o have_v something_o of_o verity_n in_o they_o lincoln_n be_v and_o london_n be_v and_o york_n shall_v be_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o the_o three_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o this_o do_v abundant_o verify_v the_o verse_n of_o the_o old_a tragedian_n sophocles_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o the_o god_n can_v time_n sickle_n feel_v nothing_o can_v else_o withstand_v his_o powerful_a steel_n but_o though_o the_o city_n be_v go_v to_o decay_v the_o magistrate_n preserve_v their_o authority_n and_o their_o ancient_a charter_n and_o privilege_n be_v not_o as_o yet_o involve_v in_o the_o same_o fate_n with_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o have_v the_o assize_n hold_v here_o where_o the_o judge_n twice_o a_o year_n determine_v all_o suit_n and_o controversy_n depend_v either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o the_o county_n and_o for_o provision_n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v every_o friday_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a market_n day_n with_o such_o variety_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o be_v buy_v up_o at_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o the_o like_a to_o be_v meet_v withal_o in_o any_o other_o city_n of_o england_n from_o this_o city_n we_o set_v forward_o for_o barton_n barton_n barton_n a_o small_a town_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n humber_n famous_a for_o the_o abundance_n of_o puit_n godwit_n knot_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n so_o call_v say_v some_o from_o canute_n the_o dane_n who_o perhaps_o bring_v they_o hither_o first_o from_o denmark_n and_o likewise_o for_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n much_o give_v to_o imitation_n these_o dotterel_n be_v catch_v by_o candlelight_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o head_n or_o set_v forward_o his_o leg_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n gesture_n so_o long_o till_o come_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n throw_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o so_o take_v he_o here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o convenient_a passage_n to_o ferry_v over_o into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n whereupon_o we_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o tide_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o hull_n which_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n this_o county_n be_v the_o great_a in_o extent_n be_v part_v into_o three_o division_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west-riding_a the_o east-riding_a and_o north-riding_a among_o which_o providence_n have_v so_o wise_o distribute_v her_o blessing_n that_o what_o one_o want_v the_o other_o enjoy_v and_o make_v a_o compensation_n for_o the_o barrenness_n of_o one_o
four_o bishopric_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o see_v namely_o durham_n carlisle_n chester_n and_o man_n or_o sodor_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n indeed_o there_o be_v afterward_o several_a private_a grudge_n heartburning_n and_o contest_v betwixt_o canterbury_n and_o york_n touch_v precedency_n appeal_n and_o some_o ecclesiastical_a privilege_n but_o by_o a_o decree_n of_o pope_n alexander_n they_o be_v quell_v who_o ordain_v that_o the_o church_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o canterbury_n and_o obey_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o archbishop_n as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o to_o return_v again_o from_o the_o church_n into_o the_o city_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o eadbryth_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n about_o the_o year_n 738_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n egbert_n archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o long_o before_o that_o time_n of_o two_o great_a and_o more_o renown_a emperor_n severn_n and_o constantius_n but_o likewise_o in_o that_o constantine_n the_o great_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v first_o here_o in_o this_o place_n salute_v and_o proclaim_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n at_o which_o time_n it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o great_a repute_n and_o estimation_n till_o the_o roman_n desert_v it_o leave_v it_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n so_o that_o not_o only_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v depopulate_v and_o spoil_v it_o but_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n as_o they_o get_v possession_n still_o ransack_v and_o lay_v it_o waste_v so_o that_o about_o the_o year_n 867_o it_o grow_v so_o extreme_o weak_a through_o the_o grievous_a oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n break_v easy_o through_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o encounter_v there_o the_o dane_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n the_o dane_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o city_n say_v the_o saxon_a chronicle_n though_o they_o lose_v it_o at_o last_o to_o athelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 928._o nor_o find_v it_o kind_a usage_n from_o the_o merciless_a norman_n who_o treat_v it_o no_o better_a than_o its_o former_a enemy_n have_v do_v so_o that_o even_o till_o after_o king_n stephen_n day_n there_o be_v little_o leave_v in_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o calamity_n that_o befall_v it_o but_o a_o small_a poor_a shadow_n of_o a_o great_a name_n but_o at_o last_o after_o sundry_a bitter_a blast_n and_o troublesome_a storm_n which_o have_v grievous_o shake_v and_o afflict_v it_o a_o sweet_a gale_n of_o peaceful_a day_n begin_v to_o refresh_v and_o enliven_v it_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o few_o year_n it_o hereby_o become_v a_o wonder_n to_o itself_o and_o a_o miracle_n to_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o prosperous_a condition_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v increase_v in_o honour_n and_o wealth_n in_o grandeur_n and_o power_n till_o at_o last_o it_o attain_v to_o that_o height_n of_o greatness_n in_o which_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v we_o divert_v ourselves_o for_o some_o day_n in_o this_o city_n where_o during_o our_o abode_n we_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n who_o treat_v we_o with_o all_o the_o civility_n imaginable_a where_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o there_o be_v no_o gentleman_n more_o affable_a and_o courteous_a more_o hospitable_a and_o generous_a more_o oblige_v in_o their_o deportment_n and_o hearty_a in_o their_o entertainment_n to_o all_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n than_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o gentry_n who_o be_v every_o where_o disperse_v through_o these_o northern_a climate_n the_o great_a satisfaction_n we_o meet_v withal_o here_o make_v we_o hope_n for_o no_o less_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o northern_a travel_n and_o give_v we_o encouragement_n for_o a_o further_a progress_n malton_n malton_n we_o set_v forward_o from_o york_n to_o malton_n a_o market_n town_n notable_a for_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o jockey_n who_o flock_n thither_o in_o abundance_n to_o the_o fair_a that_o be_v hold_v there_o every_o year_n for_o horse_n it_o be_v water_v by_o the_o river_n rhie_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o corn_n fish_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n and_o here_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a castle_n belong_v former_o to_o the_o vrscy_n who_o be_v ancient_a baron_n in_o these_o part_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n here_o be_v build_v by_o eustace_n a_o gilbertine_n priory_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n from_o hence_o we_o steer_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o come_v to_o scarborough_n scarborough_n scarborough_n a_o town_n very_o eminent_a for_o its_o spaw-water_n and_o castle_n where_o pierce_n gavaston_n the_o great_a favourite_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v place_v by_o the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o from_o the_o baron_n who_o he_o have_v so_o extreme_o incense_v from_o which_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v by_o force_n draw_v away_o and_o immediate_o behead_v by_o their_o command_n and_o order_n the_o castle_n be_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n of_o a_o wonderful_a height_n and_o bigness_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o steep_a and_o craggy_a cliff_n be_v almost_o inaccessible_a extend_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n wherewith_o it_o be_v encompass_v except_v on_o that_o side_n which_o open_v to_o the_o west_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a and_o large_a plain_n contain_v diverse_a acre_n of_o ground_n with_o three_o fresh_a spring_n one_o of_o which_o come_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n and_o a_o mill_n to_o grind_v corn_n in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n in_o the_o strait_a passage_n which_o lead_v up_o to_o it_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n and_o beneath_o the_o say_a passage_n stand_v the_o town_n spread_v two_o side_n north_n and_o south_n but_o the_o forepart_n westward_o which_o be_v fence_v on_o the_o front_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o its_o own_o on_o the_o east_n fortify_v by_o the_o castle_n wherein_o a_o garrison_n be_v keep_v and_o on_o both_o side_n water_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o convenient_o build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o well_o inhabit_v and_o stand_v bend_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o landmark_n to_o ship_n off_o at_o sea_n till_o it_o be_v so_o much_o deface_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v a_o commodious_a key_n and_o enjoy_v a_o pretty_a good_a trade_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o spring_n which_o they_o call_v the_o spa_n spa_n the_o spa_n of_o a_o very_a medicinal_a and_o purgative_a nature_n what_o be_v the_o particular_a quality_n and_o mineral_n principle_n of_o this_o well_o i_o leave_v to_o physician_n subject_a physician_n see_v dr._n simpson_n on_o this_o subject_a and_o naturalist_n to_o discuss_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o water_n have_v be_v strange_a and_o wonderful_a and_o many_o person_n who_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n resort_n hither_o to_o drink_v it_o do_v find_v great_a benefit_n and_o advantage_n by_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n indent_v and_o interlace_v with_o rock_n bend_v in_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n teese_n and_o by_o a_o large_a compass_n which_o it_o fetch_v there_o be_v make_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o mile_n broad_a which_o from_o the_o famous_a outlaw_n robin-hood_n be_v call_v robin-hood_n bay_n bay_n robin-hood_n bay_n here_o be_v a_o small_a village_n but_o the_o most_o celebrate_a for_o the_o fish_n trade_n in_o all_o these_o part_n for_o here_o be_v catch_v great_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n in_o their_o season_n which_o not_o only_o supply_v york_n but_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o little_a hully_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o be_v much_o like_o a_o great_a chest_n bore_v full_a of_o holes_n to_o let_v in_o the_o sea_n which_o at_o high_a water_n always_o overflow_v it_o where_o be_v keep_v vast_a quantity_n of_o crab_n and_o lobster_n which_o they_o put_v in_o and_o take_v out_o again_o all_o the_o season_n according_a to_o the_o quickness_n or_o slowness_n of_o their_o market_n here_o and_o all_o along_o this_o coast_n be_v great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n which_o come_v hither_o in_o shoal_n out_o of_o the_o northern_a sea_n the_o begin_n of_o august_n be_v catch_v until_o november_n not_o only_o by_o our_o own_o fisherman_n but_o by_o dutchmen_n too_o afterward_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n where_o they_o continue_v till_o christmas_n and_o then_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o irish_a coast_n and_o
battle_n at_o that_o very_a place_n where_o be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n party_n as_o be_v compute_v 3800_o man_n before_o which_o battle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o sun_n appear_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n like_o three_o sun_n and_o sudden_o join_v altogether_o in_o one_o for_o which_o cause_n some_o imagine_v that_o he_o give_v the_o sun_n in_o its_o full_a lustre_n for_o his_o badge_n and_o cognizance_n have_v spend_v some_o short_a time_n again_o with_o our_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n at_o hereford_n and_o dispatch_v some_o business_n which_o call_v we_o thither_o we_o pass_v on_o from_o thence_o to_o dean_n dean_n dean_n a_o market_n town_n in_o gloucestershire_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a forest_n adjoin_v to_o it_o forest_n dean_n forest_n a_o forest_n former_o so_o shade_v with_o tree_n and_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o crooked_a wind_a way_n that_o be_v general_o infest_a with_o robber_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v fain_o to_o secure_v his_o subject_n by_o most_o strict_a law_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o assault_n and_o daily_a incursion_n but_o since_o the_o wood_n have_v be_v thinned_a by_o the_o iron_n mine_n to_o who_o use_n they_o have_v be_v of_o late_a very_a subservient_fw-fr the_o road_n have_v not_o be_v annoy_v with_o such_o troublesome_a company_n after_o a_o short_a review_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n we_o travel_v to_o glassenbury_n glassenbury_n glassenbury_n which_o place_n be_v famous_a in_o our_o old_a historian_n for_o the_o ancient_a church_n in_o great_a britain_n be_v as_o they_o say_v build_v by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n a._n d._n 41._o but_o so_o far_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a bishop_n stilling-fleet_n from_o give_v any_o credit_n to_o this_o story_n that_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o only_o as_o a_o invention_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o glassenbury_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n by_o advance_v the_o reputation_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o instead_o of_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n or_o simon_n zelotes_n or_o mary_n magdalen_n come_n hither_o he_o very_o rational_o show_v we_o how_o st._n paul_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o britain_n and_o that_o there_o be_v encouragement_n and_o invitation_n enough_o for_o st._n paul_n to_o come_v hither_o not_o only_o from_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n which_o caesar_n say_v be_v here_o in_o his_o time_n but_o from_o the_o new_a settlement_n that_o be_v daily_o make_v here_o by_o the_o roman_n after_o the_o first_o success_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n when_o divers_a colony_n be_v draw_v over_o hither_o here_o be_v also_o the_o first_o monastery_n in_o england_n found_v by_o st._n patrick_n a._n d._n 425._o and_o afterward_o liberal_o endow_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n ina_n who_o cause_v his_o subject_n first_o to_o pay_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n whither_o he_o travel_v himself_o and_o there_o at_o last_o end_v his_o day_n st._n dunstan_n introduce_v benedictine_n monk_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n after_o which_o time_n it_o thrive_v wonderful_o and_o become_v a_o small_a city_n full_a of_o stately_a building_n and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n a_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o have_v a_o vault_n under_o ground_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o high_a tower_n upon_o the_o hill_n without_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v the_o tor_n and_o which_o be_v very_o remarkable_a the_o abbot_n kitchen_n be_v 20_o foot_n high_a be_v build_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o pure_a stone_n and_o divide_v in_o four_o angle_n or_o corner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v allot_v a_o window_n and_o a_o chimney_n but_o all_o of_o they_o go_v to_o rack_v and_o be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o now_o leave_v but_o the_o ruin_n to_o proclaim_v its_o former_a glory_n and_o magnificence_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a with_o divers_a other_o eminent_a person_n who_o be_v all_o bury_v here_o or_o how_o at_o last_o abbot_n thurstan_n cruelty_n to_o his_o monk_n some_o of_o which_o he_o kill_v and_o other_o barbarous_o wound_v a._n d._n 1083._o be_v very_o just_o meet_v withal_o and_o he_o severe_o fine_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n but_o this_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o this_o place_n be_v a_o shelter_n to_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o british_a church_n when_o they_o be_v miserable_o harass_v and_o persecute_v by_o the_o then_o pagan_a saxon_n and_o it_o may_v be_v of_o far_o great_a request_n among_o the_o britain_n because_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o their_o king_n arthur_n be_v bury_v for_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n say_v the_o learned_a bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o question_v that_o which_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la relate_v concern_v the_o find_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n arthur_n there_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o with_o a_o inscription_n on_o a_o leaden_a cross_n which_o in_o latin_a express_v that_o king_n arthur_n lay_v there_o bury_v in_o the_o island_n of_o avalon_n for_o giraldus_n say_v he_o be_v present_a and_o see_v the_o body_n which_o be_v likewise_o attest_v by_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n as_o leland_n prove_v at_o large_a and_o the_o account_n give_v that_o his_o body_n be_v lay_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o saxon_n far_o confirm_v that_o this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retreat_n in_o the_o british_a time_n but_o nor_o without_o the_o apprehension_n of_o their_o enemy_n invasion_n haw-thorn_n the_o wolln●●-tree_n and_o holy_a haw-thorn_n but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o day_n here_o be_v something_o not_o many_o year_n since_o very_o notable_a and_o strange_a the_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o holy_a church_n yard_n that_o do_v never_o put_v out_o any_o leaf_n before_o st._n barnabas_n day_n and_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n grow_v rank_a and_o full_a of_o leaf_n and_o the_o hawthorn_n in_o wiral_n park_n that_o always_o on_o christmas_n day_n sprout_v forth_o as_o if_o in_o may_n both_o deserve_v credit_n as_o well_o as_o admiration_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o which_o we_o be_v credible_o inform_v by_o diverse_a person_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n who_o have_v then_o still_o some_o young_a stion_n of_o each_o tree_n remain_v in_o their_o garden_n yet_o do_v not_o find_v they_o blossom_n like_o the_o other_o which_o through_o the_o malice_n and_o fury_n of_o some_o person_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v from_o glassenbury_n we_o ride_v to_o taunton_n q._n thonton_n from_o the_o river_n thone_n which_o run_v through_o it_o taunton_n taunton_n a_o large_a neat_a and_o populous_a town_n pleasant_o situate_v beautify_v with_o fair_a house_n and_o goodly_a church_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n enrich_v with_o fertile_a meadow_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o be_v most_o inhabit_v by_o clothier_n drive_v a_o good_a trade_n in_o cloth_n and_o serges_n make_v here_o and_o in_o the_o adjacent_a part_n here_o be_v former_o a_o old_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n ina_n which_o queen_n aethelburga_n destroy_v a._n d._n 722._o and_o a_o priory_n of_o black_a canon_n be_v also_o erect_v by_o william_n gifford_n bishop_n of_o winton_n temp_n hen._n 1._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n pass_v through_o wellington_n devonshire_n wellington_n and_o columpton_n in_o devonshire_n another_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o road_n then_o lead_v we_o to_o columpton_n a_o small_a market_n town_n in_o devonshire_n which_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n in_o devonshire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o wholesome_a the_o land_n if_o not_o in_o some_o place_n so_o fruitful_a yet_o through_o the_o husbandman_n industry_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o good_a improvement_n its_o chief_a commodity_n be_v wool_n and_o kersey_n sea_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o western_a part_n be_v store_v with_o tin_n and_o lead_v mine_n and_o loadstone_n have_v be_v find_v upon_o dartmoor_n rock_n of_o good_a value_n and_o virtue_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a and_o well_o make_v and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o food_n which_o they_o call_v whitepot_n so_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o peculiar_a sort_n of_o garment_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o shoulder_n call_v whittle_n they_o be_v like_o mantle_n with_o fringe_n about_o the_o edge_n without_o which_o the_o common_a sort_n never_o ride_v to_o market_n nor_o appear_v in_o public_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o county_n the_o way_n be_v so_o rocky_a and_o narrow_a that_o it_o be_v
be_v the_o first_o bishop_n here_o say_v the_o annal_n of_o worcecester_n angl._n sacr._n pars_fw-la prima_fw-la about_o the_o year_n 680_o under_o the_o high_a altar_n whereof_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n wrap_v in_o a_o monk_n cowl_n which_o the_o superstition_n of_o that_o time_n account_v sacred_a and_o a_o very_a necessary_a defensative_a against_o all_o evil_a spirit_n here_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v see_v the_o tomb_n of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o henry_n vii_o with_o divers_a monument_n belong_v to_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o beauchamp_n it_o be_v former_o a_o cloister_n for_o monk_n but_o king_n henry_n viii_o do_v substitute_n in_o their_o room_n a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o erect_v a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o the_o citizen_n child_n it_o have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n by_o fire_n be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n 104.1_o after_o this_o by_o a_o unknown_a casualty_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n i._o and_o once_o again_o in_o king_n stephen_n day_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o merciless_a man_n who_o be_v as_o rage_v as_o the_o flame_n and_o who_o fury_n be_v as_o unquenchable_a as_o the_o fire_n itself_o witness_v the_o grievous_a pressure_n it_o groan_v under_o for_o its_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1651_o for_o here_o it_o be_v that_o after_o his_o long_a exile_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o arrive_v with_o a_o army_n of_o scot_n and_o some_o english_a the_o 22._o of_o august_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o citizen_n beat_v but_o the_o soldier_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o mayor_n that_o then_o be_v and_o sheriff_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o same_o ill_a fortune_n and_o success_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n his_o chief_a attendant_n and_o have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o numberless_a number_n of_o rebel_n that_o be_v pour_v in_o upon_o he_o be_v total_o defeat_v at_o this_o city_n several_a of_o his_o noble_n slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n force_v to_o fly_v for_o their_o life_n and_o himself_o constrain_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n as_o private_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o betake_v himself_o into_o a_o wood_n in_o staffordshire_n where_o hide_v himself_o in_o the_o shady_a bough_n of_o a_o well-spread_a oak_n he_o find_v more_o pity_n and_o security_n from_o tree_n and_o wood_n than_o from_o some_o of_o his_o own_o unnatural_a and_o bloody_a subject_n however_o this_o city_n be_v now_o again_o restore_v to_o its_o lustre_n and_o like_o the_o phoenix_n be_v revive_v out_o of_o its_o own_o ash_n be_v raise_v up_o to_o its_o prestine_n splendour_n and_o magnificence_n have_v sufficient_o satisfy_v ourselves_o with_o the_o variety_n of_o that_o city_n we_o come_v into_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o herefordshire_n herefordshire_n herefordshire_n which_o appear_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a at_o the_o first_o but_o have_v pass_v those_o rocky_a part_n we_o begin_v to_o find_v the_o country_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n for_o we_o discover_v it_o to_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n the_o valley_n thick_a with_o corn_n and_o the_o meadow_n abound_v with_o grass_n and_o well_o water_v with_o rivers_n the_o hill_n cover_v with_o sheep_n and_o the_o hedge_n full_a of_o appletree_n which_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o fruit_n call_v redstreak_n of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o best_a cider_n in_o england_n in_o a_o word_n we_o find_v it_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a report_n which_o be_v make_v of_o it_o to_o yield_v to_o no_o country_n in_o this_o nation_n for_o three_o w._n w._n w_n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n to_o which_o former_o may_v have_v be_v add_v wood_n but_o that_o the_o iron_n work_v have_v since_o destroy_v it_o very_o much_o and_o make_v it_o become_v less_o plentiful_a pass_v through_o bramyard_n a_o small_a market-town_n of_o no_o great_a consequence_n mereford_n mereford_n we_o come_v to_o hereford_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n which_o be_v situate_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o water_v by_o two_o pleasant_a river_n wye_n and_o lugg_n which_o by_o their_o happy_a union_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n advance_v her_o felicity_n and_o enrich_v her_o soil_n antiquary_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n have_v its_o rise_n from_o ariconium_n which_o have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o manner_n of_o form_n of_o a_o town_n as_o have_v be_v throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n only_o some_o do_v imagine_v it_o to_o have_v stand_v in_o a_o place_n which_o they_o now_o call_v kenchester_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n kenchester_n kenchester_n and_o they_o do_v build_v their_o conjecture_n from_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n which_o be_v there_o conspicuous_a as_o likewise_o from_o some_o foursquare_a pave_v tile_n and_o thick_a brick_n as_o well_o as_o several_a roman_a coin_n dig_v up_o thereabouts_o though_o now_o the_o place_n which_o they_o mention_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o shrub_n bush_n and_o bramble_n we_o observe_v when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n three_o or_o four_o receptacle_n in_o a_o old_a piece_n of_o ruin_a wall_n in_o which_o the_o owner_n have_v find_v some_o urn_n which_o argue_v the_o place_n to_o have_v be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n however_o her_o sister_n hereford_n which_o be_v now_o become_v beautiful_a by_o the_o other_o decay_n just_o claim_v the_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o place_n within_o this_o county_n she_o be_v think_v first_o to_o have_v show_v her_o head_n under_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v receive_v great_a help_n and_o increase_n by_o religion_n and_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o ethelbert_n king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o when_o he_o court_v the_o daughter_n of_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v treacherous_o put_v to_o death_n by_o quendr_v offa_n wife_n hereupon_o be_v register_v as_o a_o martyr_n he_o have_v a_o church_n build_v and_o dedicate_v to_o he_o by_o milfrid_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n a._n d._n 825._o which_o after_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_v in_o it_o grow_v to_o great_a wealth_n and_o honour_n through_o the_o devout_a and_o pious_a liberality_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o then_o of_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o be_v think_v never_o to_o have_v suffer_v any_o misfortune_n until_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n when_o griffith_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n and_o algarus_fw-la have_v raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o lead_v away_o captive_a leofgarus_fw-la the_o bishop_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o burn_v the_o cathedral_n afterward_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o east_n end_v of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n build_v a_o strong_a castle_n fortify_v the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o by_o the_o trench_n near_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a spring_n call_v st._n ethelbert_n well_o well_o st._n ethelbert_n well_o famous_a former_o for_o miracle_n to_o which_o no_o question_n but_o in_o that_o superstitious_a age_n there_o be_v a_o great_a resort_v of_o the_o lame_a and_o the_o blind_a with_o their_o vow_n and_o their_o offering_n the_o sanctity_n of_o water_n be_v such_o a_o devout_a fancy_n among_o our_o ancestor_n as_o have_v be_v true_o observe_v by_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n the_o ingenious_a mr._n white_a kennet_n that_o after_o age_n be_v force_v to_o restrain_v the_o horrid_a superstition_n of_o well-worship_n by_o a_o canon_n in_o a_o council_n under_o edgar_n and_o after_o this_o too_o by_o some_o other_o episcopal_a injunction_n within_o this_o city_n be_v four_o parish_n church_n and_o bishop_n reinelme_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o found_v the_o cathedral_n that_o now_o be_v be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n adorn_v with_o divers_a monument_n of_o ancient_a prelate_n and_o abbot_n to_o this_o adjoin_v divers_a house_n for_o the_o dignitaries_n of_o the_o church_n and_o a_o college_n for_o 12_o vicar_n who_o live_v after_o a_o academical_a way_n under_o a_o praefectus_fw-la who_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o supply_v they_o with_o all_o necessary_n to_o encourage_v their_o attendance_n upon_o all_o divine_a office_n so_o ready_o be_v our_o ancestor_n to_o promote_v learning_n and_o advance_v such_o person_n who_o quick_a and_o acute_a part_n be_v eclipse_v under_o mean_a and_o slender_a fortune_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n who_o be_v annual_o swear_v upon_o michaelmas-day_n 12_o alderman_n a_o recorder_n and_o divers_a common-council_n man_n and_o by_o their_o charter_n have_v privilege_n for_o particular_a company_n and_o society_n
ireland_n there_o be_v extraordinary_a violent_a and_o last_a storm_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n so_o that_o the_o sandy_a shoar_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v lay_v bare_a to_o the_o very_a hard_a ground_n which_o have_v lie_v hide_v for_o many_o age_n and_o by_o further_a search_n the_o people_n find_v great_a trunk_n of_o tree_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dig_v up_o be_v apparent_o lop_v so_o that_o they_o may_v see_v where_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o axe_n have_v be_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v give_v but_o a_o little_a before_o the_o earth_n also_o look_v very_o black_a and_o the_o wood_n of_o these_o trunk_n like_o ebony_n as_o the_o report_n then_o go_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n make_v by_o these_o storm_n the_o tree_n we_o speak_v of_o lay_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o whole_a shoar_n seem_v nothing_o but_o a_o lop_a grove_n from_o whence_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o sea_n have_v overflow_v much_o land_n on_o this_o coast_n as_o it_o have_v do_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o many_o other_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o former_a age_n who_o have_v not_o those_o excellent_a art_n and_o way_n to_o repress_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v be_v since_o discover_v lilgarran_n the_o salmons-leap_a at_o lilgarran_n about_o kilgarran_n be_v abundance_n of_o salmon_n take_v and_o there_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o salmons-leap_a as_o there_o be_v also_o in_o other_o river_n probable_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o salmon_n covet_v to_o get_v into_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n to_o spawn_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o place_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v downright_a almost_o perpendicular_a as_o some_o such_o like_a place_n there_o be_v he_o use_v this_o policy_n he_o bend_v himself_o backward_o and_o take_v his_o tail_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o with_o all_o his_o force_n unloose_v his_o circle_n on_o a_o sudden_a with_o a_o smart_n let-go_a he_o mount_v up_o before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o therefore_o these_o downright_a fall_n or_o little_a cataract_n be_v call_v the_o salmons-leap_a david_n s._n david_n in_o this_o county_n be_v st._n david_n now_o only_o a_o bishop_n though_o former_o a_o archbishops_n see_v translate_v from_o hence_o by_o samson_n the_o last_o archbishop_n to_o dole_n in_o bretagne_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n andrew_n and_o st._n david_n which_o be_v often_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v by_o divers_a foreign_a pirate_n as_o stand_v near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v after_o this_o re-edify_v by_o bishop_n peter_n the_o 49th_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o hard_a by_o which_o stand_v the_o bishop_n palace_n and_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o chanter_n who_o be_v next_o to_o the_o bishop_n here_o be_v no_o dean_n and_o of_o the_o other_o dignitaries_n all_o enclose_v round_o with_o a_o wall_n whereupon_o they_o call_v it_o a_o close_a it_o be_v report_v by_o some_o historian_n that_o while_o david_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o be_v a_o very_a sharp_a stickler_n against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v one_o day_n very_o zealous_o dispute_v against_o those_o erroneous_a tenant_n the_o earth_n whereon_o he_o then_o stand_v argue_v rise_v up_o by_o a_o miracle_n to_o a_o certain_a height_n under_o his_o foot_n from_o south_n wales_n our_o curiosity_n lead_v we_o over_o the_o severn_n to_o bristol_n bristol_n bristol_n undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n in_o this_o kingdom_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n or_o its_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortification_n the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o hence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n its_o lofty_a church_n and_o its_o stately_a palace_n the_o great_a concourse_n of_o foreigner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o great_a number_n of_o native_a citizen_n upon_o which_o account_n no_o wonder_n if_o both_o the_o county_n both_o of_o somerset_n and_o gloucester_n do_v contend_v which_o of_o they_o may_v be_v most_o glorious_a and_o happy_a in_o its_o superiority_n over_o they_o and_o yet_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v attain_v to_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o have_v particular_a privilege_n immunity_n and_o law_n of_o its_o own_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o two_o sheriff_n twelve_o alderman_n with_o other_o minister_n and_o officer_n befit_v its_o dignity_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o two_o navigable_a river_n avon_n which_o at_o spring_n tide_n be_v 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a and_o frome_n over_o which_o stand_v a_o stone-bridge_n with_o house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n consist_v of_o four_o large_a arch_n it_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o ship_n and_o large_a vessel_n to_o anchor_n in_o and_o have_v a_o key_n sufficient_o commodious_a for_o the_o export_n and_o import_v of_o good_n out_o or_o into_o the_o merchant_n house_n this_o return_n back_o into_o the_o river_n avon_n and_o so_o both_o by_o their_o mutual_a union_n enrich_v this_o city_n and_o augment_v its_o happiness_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v first_o build_v it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v only_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o saxon_a empire_n at_o the_o time_n when_o harold_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v from_o brickstowa_n with_o a_o great_a navy_n into_o wales_n robert_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n make_v choice_n first_o of_o this_o place_n to_o begin_v his_o war_n against_o his_o brother_n william_n rufus_n and_o do_v encompass_v it_o with_o the_o inner-wall_n as_o some_o conjecture_n part_n of_o which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o what_o spoil_n he_o then_o take_v he_o lodge_v here_o for_o safety_n in_o the_o castle_n about_o the_o year_n 1088_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o where_o himself_o afterward_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n as_o be_v also_o king_n stephen_n by_o the_o order_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v be_v still_o receive_v great_a enlargement_n and_o by_o degree_n be_v rise_v to_o that_o eminency_n we_o now_o behold_v it_o and_o as_o its_o house_n be_v fair_a and_o its_o street_n clean_a so_o be_v its_o gate_n strong_a and_o its_o church_n glorious_a consist_v of_o nineteen_o parish-church_n whereof_o though_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cathedral_n and_o mother-church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n austen_n and_o endow_v for_o a_o bishop_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o aught_o to_o have_v the_o precedency_n as_o well_o for_o that_o honour_n as_o for_o its_o antiquity_n too_o which_o be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o inscription_n over_o the_o door_n of_o the_o porch_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la ii_o &_o dominus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la hardingi_n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la daciae_fw-la huius_fw-la monasterii_fw-la primi_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la ratcliff-church_n ratcliff-church_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o the_o church_n of_o ratcliff_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o more_o noble_a structure_n be_v curious_o arch_v and_o make_v a_o stately_a fabric_n all_o of_o pure_a stone_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o wooden_a beam_n or_o rafter_n not_o one_o stick_n be_v make_v use_n of_o throughout_o its_o whole_a compage_n the_o steeple_n be_v foursquare_n and_o of_o a_o very_a great_a height_n but_o most_o artificial_o carve_v with_o divers_a sculpture_n all_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o one_o mr._n cannins_n a_o merchant_n of_o this_o city_n about_o 110_o year_n since_o who_o in_o the_o erect_v this_o famous_a piece_n of_o architecture_n employ_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n 800_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n beside_o mason_n and_o carpenter_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 300_o in_o all_o 1100_o for_o three_o year_n together_o until_o the_o work_n be_v total_o complete_v and_o in_o it_o his_o monument_n do_v now_o stand_v in_o marble_n but_o may_v his_o memory_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o marble_n and_o his_o name_n more_o durable_a to_o succeed_v generation_n than_o the_o noble_a mausoleum_n or_o monument_n can_v make_v it_o rock_n st._n vincent_n rock_n on_o the_o northern_a side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v several_a high_a and_o craggy_a rock_n by_o which_o the_o river_n avon_n gentle_o glide_v along_o till_o it_o return_v back_o again_o into_o the_o severn_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v st._n vincent_n rock_n which_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o pellucid_a stone_n common_o call_v bristol_n stone_n the_o learned_a mr._n cambden_n have_v observe_v that_o their_o pellucidness_n equal_v that_o of_o the_o diamond_n only_o the_o hardiness_n of_o the_o
of_o the_o country_n of_o march_n lothien_n march_z and_o lothien_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o german_a sea_n we_o come_v to_o lothien_n call_v from_o the_o pict_n former_o pict-land_n shoot_v out_o along_o from_o march_n into_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o have_v many_o hill_n in_o it_o and_o little_a wood_n but_o for_o fruitful_a cornfield_n for_o courtesy_n and_o civility_n of_o manner_n command_v by_o some_o above_o all_o other_o country_n of_o scotland_n about_o the_o year_n 873_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n between_o who_o and_o kenneth_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o be_v a_o great_a knot_n of_o alliance_n against_o the_o dane_n their_o common_a enemy_n resign_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o this_o country_n and_o to_o unite_v his_o heart_n more_o firm_o to_o he_o he_o give_v unto_o he_o some_o mansion_n house_n in_o the_o way_n as_o cambden_n observe_v out_o of_o matthew_n florilegus_n wherein_o both_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o come_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o their_o return_n homeward_o may_v be_v lodge_v which_o unto_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotch_a king_n the_o first_o town_n of_o any_o consequence_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o we_o be_v dunbar_n famous_a former_o for_o a_o strong_a castle_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n afterward_o style_v earl_n of_o dunbar_n dunbar_n dunbar_n a_o fort_n many_o time_n win_v by_o the_o english_a and_o as_o oft_o recover_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o arundel_n come_v into_o scotland_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n two_o and_o twenty_o week_n wherein_o at_o that_o time_n be_v black_a agnes_n the_o countess_n who_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o extraordinary_a valour_n one_o time_n when_o the_o engine_n call_v the_o sow_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o english_a to_o play_v against_o the_o castle_n she_o reply_v merry_o that_o unless_o england_n can_v keep_v her_o sow_n better_o she_o will_v make_v she_o to_o cast_v her_o pig_n and_o indeed_o do_v at_o last_o force_v the_o general_n to_o retreat_n from_o that_o place_n the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v be_v fence_v in_o with_o a_o stone_n wall_n of_o great_a strength_n though_o by_o the_o frequent_a battery_n it_o have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v it_o be_v much_o impair_v and_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o house_n here_o as_o general_o in_o most_o town_n of_o scotland_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o slate_n and_o they_o be_v well_o supply_v with_o provision_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o weekly_a market_n which_o be_v hold_v here_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o talk_n much_o of_o great_a loss_n and_o calamity_n they_o sustain_v in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n for_o in_o this_o place_n be_v that_o fatal_a battle_n fight_v betwixt_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o the_o scot_n wherein_o he_o rout_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n twenty_o thousand_o scot_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o english_a man_n and_o obtain_v so_o strange_a and_o signal_n a_o victory_n that_o the_o very_a thought_n of_o it_o do_v to_o this_o very_a day_n still_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o they_o when_o ever_o they_o call_v that_o bloody_a day_n to_o remembrance_n and_o think_v what_o great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n be_v make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o victorious_a success_n of_o the_o english_a force_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n our_o next_o quarter_n we_o take_v up_o at_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n and_o lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o dunbar_n the_o irish_a scot_n call_v this_o city_n dun-eaden_a the_o town_n eaden_a or_o eaden_a hill_n and_o which_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n the_o wing_a castle_n for_o as_o cambden_n observe_v adain_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v a_o wing_n and_o edenbourn_n a_o word_n compound_v out_o of_o the_o saxon_a and_o british_a language_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o burgh_n with_o wing_n it_o be_v situate_v high_a and_o extend_v above_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n carry_v half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n with_o some_o few_o narrow_a lane_n branch_a out_o of_o each_o side_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n strengthen_v with_o a_o loch_n it_o be_v adorn_v with_o stately_a stone_n building_n both_o private_a and_o public_a some_o of_o which_o house_n be_v six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a which_o have_v frequent_o as_o many_o different_a apartment_n and_o shop_n where_o be_v many_o family_n of_o various_a trade_n and_o calling_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v well_o throng_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v exceed_o populous_a which_o be_v the_o more_o occasion_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o leith_n which_o be_v a_o commodious_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o likewise_o because_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n or_o vice-roys_n so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o oracle_n or_o closet_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o palace_n of_o justice_n palace_n the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o east_n side_n or_o near_a to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n cross_n that_o be_v a_o holy_a rood_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n which_o be_v build_v by_o king_n david_n the_o first_o but_o be_v much_o ruinate_v and_o impair_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a broil_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o have_v be_v since_o enlarge_v and_o beautify_v and_o be_v now_o become_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n and_o not_o far_o from_o this_o house_n within_o a_o pleasant_a park_n adjoin_v to_o it_o rise_v a_o hill_n with_o two_o head_n call_v of_o arthur_n the_o britain_n arthur_n chair_n chair_n arthur_n chair_n a_o little_a further_o stand_v the_o college_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o that_o most_o eminent_a favourer_n of_o learning_n the_o wise_a and_o learned_a king_n james_n the_o six_o college_n the_o college_n though_o afterward_o the_o magistrate_n and_o citizen_n of_o this_o place_n prove_v likewise_o very_o considerable_a benefactor_n to_o it_o and_o upon_o their_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o university_n a._n d._n 1580_o but_o the_o privilege_n hereof_o be_v not_o full_o confirm_v and_o thorough_o perfect_v till_o the_o year_n 1582_o and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o any_o other_o university_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o dignity_n of_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n do_v reside_v in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o town_n council_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o be_v the_o only_a patron_n neither_o be_v the_o dignity_n they_o say_v as_o yet_o ever_o confer_v upon_o any_o simple_a person_n the_o person_n endow_v be_v a_o principal_a or_o warden_n a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n four_o master_n or_o regent_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v of_o philosophy_n a_o professor_n or_o regent_n of_o humanity_n or_o philology_n since_o the_o first_o foundation_n the_o town_n have_v add_v a_o professor_n of_o hebrew_n 1640_o and_o the_o city_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v since_o add_v a_o professor_n of_o mathematics_n the_o library_n be_v found_v by_o clement_n little_a one_o of_o the_o official_o or_o comissary_n for_o edinburgh_n a._n d._n 1635._o library_n the_o library_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v much_o increase_v both_o by_o donative_n from_o the_o citizen_n as_o also_o from_o the_o scholar_n who_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o college_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o here_o be_v present_v to_o our_o view_n two_o very_a great_a rarity_n the_o one_o be_v a_o tooth_n take_v out_o of_o a_o great_a scull_n be_v four_o inch_n about_o and_o the_o other_o be_v a_o crooked_a horn_n take_v from_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o the_o city_n who_o be_v fifty_o year_n old_a be_v eleven_o inch_n long_o which_o grow_v under_o her_o right_a ear_n and_o be_v cut_v out_o by_o a_o eminent_a chirurgeon_n then_o live_v in_o the_o town_n who_o present_v it_o to_o the_o college_n house_n their_o church_n and_o parliament_n house_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o six_o sermon_n house_n for_o which_o service_n there_o be_v seven_o other_o kirk_n set_v apart_o beside_o and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o cathedral_n be_v the_o parliament_n house_n whither_o we_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o see_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n then_o to_o pass_v in_o state_n attend_v duke_n lauderdale_n who_o be_v send_v down_o high-commissioner_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o very_a glorious_a sight_n for_o they_o be_v all_o rich_o accoutre_v
not_o possible_a for_o wagon_n to_o pass_v so_o that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v in_o harvest_n time_n to_o carry_v home_o their_o corn_n upon_o horse_n in_o crook_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o create_v no_o small_a toil_n and_o labour_n to_o they_o forrest_n exmore_fw-la forrest_n upon_o exmore_n forest_n be_v some_o huge_a stone_n placed_z as_o confuse_o as_o those_o upon_o salisbury_n plain_n and_o one_o of_o they_o have_v danish_a letter_n upon_o it_o direct_v passenger_n that_o way_n hubblestow_v hubblestow_v and_o at_o hubblestow_v in_o this_o county_n be_v a_o battle_n fight_v by_o the_o dane_n where_o their_o banner_n call_v reafan_n in_o which_o they_o repose_v all_o confidence_n of_o victory_n and_o success_n be_v notwithstanding_o take_v and_o hubba_n their_o general_n slay_v exeter_n exeter_n exeter_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n call_v by_o the_o ancient_n isca_n and_o isca_n damoniorum_n and_o by_o the_o sax_n on_o exit_fw-la or_o exa_fw-la it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la or_o isc_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n gentle_o arise_v with_o a_o easy_a ascent_n to_o a_o pretty_a height_n the_o pendent_a whereof_o lie_v east_n and_o west_n environ_v about_o with_o ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a wall_n have_v many_o turret_n orderly_o interpose_v and_o six_o gate_n which_o give_v entrance_n into_o the_o city_n and_o contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o circumference_n the_o suburb_n branch_n forth_o a_o great_a way_n on_o each_o side_n the_o street_n be_v broad_a keep_v clean_o and_o and_o well_o pave_v the_o house_n be_v as_o gay_a within_o as_o trim_v without_o and_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o fifteen_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n 〈…〉_o castle_n call_v rugemont_n for●●●_n 〈…〉_o west-saxon_a king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n which_o baldwin_n the_o reduers_a as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n inform_v we_o a._n d._n 1135._o hold_v out_o against_o king_n stephen_n be_v through_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n enforce_v to_o surrender_v and_o after_o the_o surrendery_a he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n just_o without_o the_o east-gate_n be_v two_o pleasant_a walk_n call_v southney_n and_o northney_n beset_v on_o both_o side_n with_o row_n of_o high_a tree_n which_o be_v mount_v up_o aloft_o afford_v a_o curious_a prospect_n to_o topsham_n topsham_n topsham_n the_o place_n where_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o the_o citizen_n lie_v at_o anchor_n from_o whence_o since_o the_o river_n be_v stop_v up_o by_o certain_a wear_v and_o dam_n that_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n from_o some_o distaste_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o the_o city_n cause_v here_o to_o be_v make_v all_o their_o good_n and_o commodity_n be_v bring_v home_o by_o land_n in_o the_o same_o quarter_n of_o the_o city_n stand_v the_o cathedral_n in_o the_o precinct_n of_o who_o close_a be_v in_o ancient_a time_n three_o religious_a house_n as_o the_o ingenious_a mr._n tanner_n notitia_fw-la monastica_fw-la do_v inform_v we_o the_o first_o be_v a_o nunnery_n which_o be_v now_o the_o dean_n house_n the_o other_o be_v a_o house_n of_o monk_n report_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n ethelred_n about_o a._n d._n 868._o the_o three_o be_v a_o monastery_n of_o benedictines_n found_v by_o king_n aethelston_n a._n d._n 932._o but_o the_o monk_n not_o long_o after_o forsake_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o dane_n till_o a._n d._n 968._o at_o which_o time_n king_n edgar_n restore_v they_o upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o bishop_n see_v hither_o from_o crediton_n a._n d._n 1050._o the_o monk_n be_v translate_v to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o about_o the_o same_o time_n bishop_n leafric_n chaplain_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n unite_n the_o three_o forementioned_a monastery_n into_o his_o cathedral_n church_n place_v here_o some_o secular_a canon_n dedicate_a it_o to_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n peter_n but_o the_o chapter_n be_v not_o settle_v till_o bishop_n brewer_n a._n d._n 1235._o establish_v and_o endow_v a_o dean_n and_o twenty_o four_o prebendary_n to_o which_o have_v be_v since_o add_v four_o archdeacon_n in_o this_o church_n be_v six_o private_a chapel_n and_o a_o library_n very_o handsome_o build_v and_o furnish_v by_o a_o physician_n of_o this_o city_n the_o choir_n be_v curious_o beautify_v and_o adorn_v especial_o with_o a_o excellent_a organ_n the_o pipe_n whereof_o as_o they_o be_v of_o a_o much_o large_a size_n than_o any_o which_o ever_o we_o behold_v in_o any_o cathedral_n beside_o so_o likewise_o be_v its_o music_n no_o less_o sweet_a and_o harmonious_a and_o though_o this_o church_n do_v through_o all_o its_o part_n extreme_o suffer_v in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a civil_a war_n yet_o it_o have_v return_v to_o its_o primitive_a beauty_n and_o order_n since_o the_o return_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o this_o church_n as_o likewise_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o church_n and_o churchyard_n of_o the_o city_n the_o grave_n especial_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n be_v pave_v all_o over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o brick_n and_o plaster_v with_o white_a lime_n where_o after_o they_o have_v inter_v the_o corpse_n all_o the_o company_n in_o general_n who_o be_v invite_v to_o the_o funeral_n return_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o there_o very_o ceremonious_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o party_n by_o who_o they_o be_v invite_v to_o perform_v these_o doleful_a obsequy_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o city_n run_v the_o river_n over_o which_o be_v build_v a_o strong_a stone_n bridge_n with_o four_o arch_n and_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o town_n hall_n where_o the_o assize_n and_o session_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v both_o city_n and_o county_n of_o itself_o in_o which_o hang_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o royal_a princess_n henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o be_v bear_v here_o and_o be_v give_v by_o her_o royal_a brother_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n two_o sheriff_n and_o four_o and_o twenty_o alderman_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n befit_v the_o dignity_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o place_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o it_o consist_v in_o stuff_n and_o kersey_n of_o which_o there_o be_v innumerable_a pack_n send_v away_o every_o week_n for_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o all_o sort_n of_o vendible_a commodity_n be_v import_v hither_o here_o be_v a_o knot_n of_o very_o eminent_a merchant_n this_o city_n have_v be_v expose_v to_o great_a calamity_n and_o disaster_n straighten_a with_o siege_n and_o expose_v to_o the_o fury_n both_o of_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o possession_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o antoninus_n and_o after_o they_o the_o east-saxons_a in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n athelstan_n from_o who_o the_o dane_n have_v force_v it_o suenus_n rage_v here_o with_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o scarce_o have_v it_o regain_v a_o little_a strength_n and_o beauty_n when_o it_o feel_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n after_o this_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o hugh_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n then_o by_o perkin_n warbeck_n that_o imaginary_a counterfeit_a and_o pretend_a prince_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o as_o mean_v a_o family_n as_o condition_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o make_v strange_a insurrection_n against_o henry_n the_o seven_o after_o this_o it_o be_v pester_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o cornwall_n about_o the_o year_n 1549_o when_o although_o the_o citizen_n be_v extreme_o pinch_v with_o a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o all_o thing_n yet_o they_o keep_v the_o city_n with_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n till_o john_n lord_n russel_n come_v to_o succour_v and_o relieve_v it_o and_o again_o in_o the_o late_a miserable_a confusion_n it_o be_v strict_o besiege_v by_o the_o parliamentarian_a force_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v report_v by_o several_a person_n of_o good_a credit_n and_o repute_v that_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o want_n of_o provision_n a_o infite_a number_n of_o lark_n come_v fly_v into_o the_o town_n and_o settle_v in_o a_o void_a green_a place_n within_o the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o great_a quantity_n by_o the_o besiege_a and_o eat_v we_o depart_v from_o hence_o to_o newton-bushel_n newton-bushel_n newton-bushel_n a_o town_n well_o know_v in_o these_o part_n for_o its_o market_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king's-ware_n king's-ware_n king's-ware_n situate_v below_o a_o hill_n upon_o
for_o victual_v and_o fresh_a water_n here_o we_o take_v boat_n and_o set_a sail_n for_o southampton_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v we_o get_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o there_o arise_v such_o a_o storm_n that_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a conspiracy_n for_o our_o destruction_n insomuch_o that_o we_o begin_v to_o think_v anacharsis_n the_o philosopher_n saying_n to_o be_v true_a that_o be_v that_o be_v at_o sea_n be_v but_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n distant_a from_o the_o territory_n of_o death_n until_o we_o come_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n test_n former_o call_v terstan_n and_o itch_a over_o against_o calshot_n castle_n castle_n calshot_n castle_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o defend_v the_o port_n of_o southampton_n which_o lie_v up_o a_o little_a high_o in_o the_o river_n we_o at_o last_o arrive_v at_o in_o safety_n and_o come_v on_o shore_n very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n where_o cerdick_n himself_o 20._o mr._n gibson_n glossary_a p._n 20._o as_o some_o antiquary_n will_v have_v it_o arrive_v call_v from_o thence_o caldshort_a corrupt_o for_o cerdick-shore_n after_o we_o have_v a_o little_a refresh_v our_o weather_n beat_v carcase_n we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o town_n southamton_n southamton_n which_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o two_o river_n the_o one_o run_v on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o east_n that_o this_o or_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v former_o clausentum_n be_v not_o at_o all_o improbable_a a_o ancient_a colony_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o plant_v there_o to_o hinder_v ravenous_a depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_n about_o the_o year_n 981_o old_a hanton_n as_o it_o be_v afterward_o call_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o plunder_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o french_a out_o of_o the_o ash_n whereof_o spring_v the_o town_n now_o in_o be_v which_o the_o fair_a and_o stately_a building_n with_o two_o key_n for_o ship_n do_v high_o adorn_v the_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o three_o market_n a_o week_n do_v mighty_o enrich_v which_o five_o parish_n church_n with_o one_o for_o the_o french_a and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n do_v very_o much_o ennoble_v which_o a_o strong_a wall_n with_o seven_o gate_n and_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o square_a stone_n upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n build_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o do_v sufficient_o defend_v and_o in_o fine_a which_o a_o corporation_n place_v there_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o constitute_v it_o both_o town_n a_o county_n do_v abundant_o dignify_v memorable_a be_v a_o story_n here_o of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o to_o convince_v the_o fawn_a flatterer_n of_o his_o court_n that_o his_o power_n be_v not_o as_o they_o will_v have_v persuade_v he_o more_o than_o humane_a use_v this_o act_n be_v once_o at_o this_o town_n he_o command_v his_o chair_n of_o state_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o shore_n just_a as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v in_o and_o then_o sit_v down_o before_o all_o his_o courtier_n he_o speak_v to_o that_o element_n after_o this_o manner_n i_o charge_v thou_o that_o thou_o presume_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o my_o land_n nor_o wet_v these_o robe_n of_o thy_o lord_n which_o be_v about_o i_o but_o the_o sea_n give_v no_o heed_n to_o this_o his_o royal_a command_n and_o keep_v on_o its_o usual_a course_n of_o tide_n first_o wet_v his_o skirt_n and_o afterward_o his_o thigh_n whereupon_o sudden_o rise_v up_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o expression_n let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n know_v that_o vain_a and_o weak_a be_v the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n and_o that_o none_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o name_n or_o title_n but_o he_o alone_o who_o keep_v both_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o sea_n in_o obedience_n after_o which_o he_o will_v never_o suffer_v the_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v upon_o his_o head_n but_o present_o crown_v therewith_o the_o picture_n of_o christ_n at_o winchester_n from_o which_o perhaps_o say_v sir_n richard_n baker_n who_o relate_v this_o story_n arise_v the_o custom_n of_o hang_v up_o the_o arm_n of_o worthy_a man_n in_o church_n as_o offering_n consecrate_v to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o battle_n have_v spend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o this_o place_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o begin_v to_o advance_v towards_o portsmouth_n which_o be_v but_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o town_n we_o easy_o compass_v about_o the_o shut_n in_o of_o the_o day_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o portsey_n portsmouth_n portsmouth_n which_o be_v about_o 14_o mile_n in_o compass_n float_v at_o a_o full_a tide_n in_o salt-water_n but_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o bridge_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v probable_o so_o call_v say_v our_o most_o ancient_a historian_n from_o one_o port_n a_o noble_a saxon_a who_o with_o his_o two_o son_n bleda_n and_o magla_n arrive_v here_o it_o be_v now_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dock_n where_o many_o of_o the_o king_n be_v great_a man_n of_o war_n be_v build_v those_o impregnable_a wooden_a wall_n of_o our_o british_a island_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n make_v of_o timber_n and_o the_o same_o cover_v with_o thick_a bank_n of_o earth_n it_o be_v likewise_o environ_v with_o a_o double_a trench_n over_o which_o be_v place_v two_o draw-bridge_n from_o which_o about_o a_o mile_n distance_n be_v another_o at_o all_o which_o stand_v sentry_n belong_v to_o the_o garrison_n with_o a_o little_a fortress_n adjoin_v to_o it_o which_o lead_v to_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o seaward_o be_v a_o castle_n and_o blockhouse_n which_o be_v first_o begin_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o as_o it_o be_v report_v do_v afterward_o complete_a which_o fortification_n have_v of_o late_a year_n receive_v exceed_v great_a augmentation_n by_o the_o succeed_a monarch_n especial_o in_o the_o late_a king_n james_n his_o reign_n here_o be_v only_o one_o church_n and_o a_o hospital_n call_v god_n house_n build_v by_o peter_n rock_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a for_o want_n of_o good_a air_n and_o water_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o resort_v unto_o by_o seafaring_a man_n and_o whereas_o former_o it_o have_v little_a trade_n but_o what_o arise_v from_o the_o boil_a of_o salt_n it_o begin_v of_o late_a to_o be_v in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n and_o grow_v very_o populous_a and_o be_v now_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a nursery_n that_o we_o have_v for_o seaman_n our_o next_o remove_n be_v to_o chichester_n in_o sussex_n chichester_n chichester_n which_o be_v not_o above_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o portsmouth_n a_o good_a large_a city_n well_o wall_v rebuilt_a by_o cissa_n a_o saxon_a the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o he_o so_o name_v for_o by_o a_o story_n of_o sir_n richard_n baker_n it_n seem_v to_o have_v have_v a_o be_v before_o cissa_n time_n for_o say_v he_o careticus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n set_v upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v beat_v flee_v into_o the_o town_n of_o chichester_n whereupon_o the_o saxon_n catch_v certain_a sparrow_n and_o fasten_v fire_n to_o their_o foot_n let_v they_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n where_o light_v upon_o straw_n and_o other_o matter_n apt_a to_o take_v fire_n the_o whole_a city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v burn_v whereupon_o careticus_fw-la after_o a_o three_o year_n unhappy_a reign_n fly_v into_o wales_n and_o die_v there_o the_o saxon_n get_v all_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o possession_n yet_o be_v it_o before_o the_o conquest_n of_o as_o small_a repute_n as_o circuit_n be_v know_v only_o by_o a_o old_a monastery_n found_v by_o st._n wilfrid_n a._n d._n 673._o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o st._n peter_n and_o endow_v by_o king_n ceadwalla_n a._n d._n 711._o eadbert_n abbot_n of_o this_o house_n be_v consecrate_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o the_o southsaxons_a the_o episcopal_a seat_n be_v first_o place_v at_o selsey_n till_o by_o a_o edict_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o order_v all_o bishop_n see_v to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o small_a town_n into_o place_n of_o great_a name_n and_o resort_v stigand_n translate_v it_o hither_o not_o many_o year_n after_o which_o bishop_n rolfe_n build_v a_o cathedral_n which_o before_o he_o have_v finish_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n but_o by_o his_o own_o endeavour_n and_o the_o bounteous_a liberality_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o and_o suffer_v the_o same_o
which_o king_n john_n make_v to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n wherein_o he_o yield_v his_o realm_n tributary_n and_o himself_o a_o obedientiary_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o cliff_n beyond_o dover_n be_v unite_v be_v well_o store_v with_o sampire_n and_o reach_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o walmer_n and_o deal_n castle_n which_o together_o with_o sandown_n castle_n be_v build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o castle_n walmer_n deal_v and_o sandown_n castle_n near_o to_o which_o upon_o a_o flat_a or_o even_o plain_a lie_v full_a against_o the_o sea_n stand_v deal_v which_o of_o a_o small_a and_o poor_a village_n be_v now_o become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o eminency_n hereabout_o it_o be_v where_o julius_n cesar_n land_a and_o though_o mr._n somner_n will_v have_v dover_n to_o be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o first_o attempt_v to_o arrive_v yet_o say_v the_o accurate_a mr._n kennet_n in_o his_o life_n of_o mr._n somner_n it_o be_v otherwise_o demonstrate_v from_o astronomical_a computation_n by_o the_o very_a ingenious_a mr._n e._n halley_n who_o prove_v the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o time_n of_o day_n and_o place_v the_o down_n down_n the_o down_n where_o he_o make_v his_o first_o descent_n deal_n deal_n the_o town_n be_v call_v low_o deal_v to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o upper_a part_n which_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a lie_n about_o a_o mile_n far_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o which_o have_v be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o raise_v it_o be_v the_o commodious_a ride_v for_o ship_n in_o the_o down_n where_o merchant_n man_n make_v a_o stop_n both_o outward_a and_o homeward_o bind_v and_o take_v in_o here_o many_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o provision_n have_v by_o degree_n enstate_v it_o in_o a_o very_a prosperous_a condition_n and_o indeed_o its_o building_n have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v so_o considerable_o enlarge_v and_o its_o trade_n promote_v by_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n who_o here_o take_v in_o pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o up_o the_o river_n thames_n that_o it_o have_v almost_o quite_o eclipse_v the_o splendour_n of_o sandwich_n which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o mile_n distance_n from_o it_o sandwich_n sandwich_n sandwich_n be_v another_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fence_v with_o a_o rampire_n bulwark_n and_o ditch_n it_o be_v call_v former_o lundenwick_n either_o from_o its_o be_v very_o populous_a which_o the_o british_a word_n lawn_n import_v or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n to_o and_o from_o london_n or_o from_o some_o more_o peculiar_a interest_n the_o londoner_n have_v in_o this_o place_n above_o all_o other_o port_n but_o the_o name_n of_o sandwich_n say_v mr._n somner_n occur_v not_o in_o any_o coetaneous_a writer_n or_o write_n until_o the_o year_n 979_o when_o king_n egelred_n grant_v it_o by_o that_o name_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n for_o their_o clothing_n which_o canutus_n after_o his_o arrival_n restore_v again_o to_o the_o same_o monk_n for_o their_o sustenance_n in_o victual_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o golden_a crown_n and_o what_o perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n in_o the_o estimation_n of_o those_o time_n st._n bartholomew_n arm_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o daughter_n of_o rutapi_v or_o richborough_n richborough_n richborough_n which_o be_v a_o eminent_a fortress_n of_o the_o roman_n hard_o by_o and_o the_o first_o presidentiary_n station_n that_o antiquity_n represent_v they_o to_o have_v erect_v within_o britain_n but_o like_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v now_o very_o much_o go_v to_o decay_v for_o beside_o what_o it_o suffer_v from_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o six_o after_o it_o be_v recover_v again_o from_o its_o suffering_n the_o haven_n be_v choke_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n and_o a_o great_a ship_n belong_v to_o pope_n paul_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n sink_v down_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o haven_n have_v ever_o since_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a extremity_n that_o the_o mischief_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v now_o will_v prove_v utter_o incurable_a however_o it_o be_v yet_o beautify_v with_o three_o church_n and_o a_o free_a school_n which_o be_v build_v and_o endow_v by_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o what_o at_o present_a chief_o make_v for_o the_o town_n be_v the_o dutch_a colony_n which_o be_v here_o settle_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v those_o dangerous_a sand_n so_o much_o dread_v by_o sailor_n call_v goodwin_n sands_n sands_n goodwin_n sands_n which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n that_o they_o be_v land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o goodwin_n swallow_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n about_o a._n d._n 1097._o yet_o with_o so_o great_a strength_n of_o reason_n be_v this_o vulgar_a error_n confute_v and_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o goodwin_n sands_n more_o plain_o discover_v by_o that_o indefatigable_a searcher_n into_o antiquity_n mr._n somner_n that_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a refer_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o ingenious_a discourse_n about_o this_o subject_a print_v with_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o roman_a port_n and_o fort_n in_o kent_n and_o publish_v a._n d._n 1693._o over_o against_o sandwich_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n be_v thanet_n thanet_n isle_n of_o thanet_n a_o small_a but_o very_o fertile_a island_n where_o the_o chief_a scene_n both_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n have_v be_v former_o lay_v for_o as_o mr._n philpott_n observe_v when_o hengist_n arrive_v with_o his_o saxon_n to_o support_v the_o harassed_a and_o afflict_a britain_n against_o the_o eruption_n of_o the_o pict_n he_o first_o land_v in_o this_o island_n and_o when_o his_o force_n be_v break_v by_o vortimer_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alresford_n he_o make_v thanet_n his_o retreat_n and_o shelter_n when_o austen_n the_o monk_n arrive_v in_o england_n to_o disseminate_a the_o christian_a religion_n among_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v his_o first_o reception_n in_o this_o island_n how_o often_o the_o dane_n make_v thanet_n a_o winter_n station_n for_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o invade_v the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o this_o nation_n our_o chronicle_n do_v sufficient_o inform_v we_o and_o last_o when_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o mutinous_a english_a baron_n to_o assert_v their_o quarrel_n with_o additional_a supply_n against_o king_n john_n he_o lay_v the_o first_o scene_n of_o war_n in_o this_o island_n which_o he_o afterward_o scatter_v on_o the_o face_n of_o this_o unhappy_a nation_n and_o now_o be_v get_v to_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o the_o land_n every_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n echo_v forth_o uno_fw-la plus_fw-la ultra_fw-la whereupon_o take_v our_o leave_n of_o these_o maritime_a coast_n we_o begin_v to_o withdraw_v again_o far_o upon_o the_o continent_n and_o arrive_v at_o canterbury_n canterbury_n canterbury_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o kent_n water_v by_o the_o river_n stour_n the_o building_n of_o it_o at_o present_a be_v but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v it_o go_v much_o to_o decay_v and_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v decline_v no_o less_o in_o trade_n than_o in_o beauty_n however_o it_o be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o county_n and_o the_o archiepiscopal_n see_v of_o the_o primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o one_o ornament_n still_o survive_v 〈…〉_o cathedral_n in_o which_o lie_v inter_v divers_a king_n of_o kent_n who_o chief_a palace_n be_v here_o till_o they_o afterward_o remove_v their_o station_n from_o hence_o to_o reculver_n reculver_n reculver_n a_o little_a town_n now_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o seven_o or_o eight_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v regullium_n where_o the_o roman_a captain_n of_o the_o premier_n band_n of_o the_o vetasian_o lie_v in_o those_o day_n in_o garrison_n the_o episcopal_a see_v be_v settle_v here_o a._n d._n 601._o according_a to_o birchington_n who_o tell_v we_o 12_o ang._n sacr._n tom._n 12_o that_o after_o austen_n the_o monk_n have_v plant_v here_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o baptise_a on_o one_o christmas_n day_n no_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o river_n swalve_n he_o be_v by_o the_o order_n of_o pope_n gregory_n ordain_v the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v but_o because_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o city_n with_o all_o its_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n the_o beauty_n and_o number_n of_o its_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o their_o dissolution_n the_o magnificence_n of_o its_o cathedral_n with_o all_o its_o renown_a tomb_n and_o monument_n be_v so_o excellent_o describe_v by_o mr._n somner_n
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o inventory_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o so_o great_a and_o dismal_a calamity_n do_v frequent_o attend_v it_o that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o element_n seem_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o corrivallship_n or_o competition_n with_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n for_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n be_v joint_a confederate_n to_o destroy_v it_o nevertheless_o maugre_o all_o these_o casualty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o royal_a munificence_n it_o recover_v all_o its_o loss_n and_o survive_v in_o splendour_n in_o the_o year_n 1225_o by_o the_o indulgent_a bounty_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o it_o be_v invest_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o that_o this_o fortification_n may_v be_v of_o the_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v secure_v or_o fence_v with_o a_o ditch_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o port-reeve_n until_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n raise_v it_o to_o a_o high_a dignity_n and_o decree_v by_o his_o royal_a grant_n that_o it_o shall_v henceforth_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n and_o to_o this_o monarch_n do_v the_o city_n owe_v much_o of_o its_o present_a felicity_n the_o goodly_a skeleton_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o yet_o court_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o its_o former_a strength_n acknowledge_v for_o its_o most_o eminent_a benefactor_n if_o not_o founder_n odo_n bishop_n of_o baicux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o fortress_n he_o afterward_o break_v forth_o into_o open_a rebellion_n against_o his_o nephew_n rufus_n do_v seize_v but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v by_o the_o vigorous_a expedition_n of_o his_o prince_n and_o enforce_v immediate_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o when_o the_o dauphin_n be_v invite_v into_o england_n by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n to_o wrest_v the_o kingdom_n from_o k._n john_n their_o native_a sovereign_n the_o dauphin_n unite_n their_o strength_n with_o he_o make_v such_o a_o furious_a onset_n on_o the_o castle_n that_o like_o a_o tempest_n which_o beat_v down_o all_o before_o it_o he_o carry_v it_o by_o assault_n the_o like_a have_v be_v achieve_v by_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n when_o he_o raise_v a_o insurrection_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v not_o that_o prince_n arrive_v most_o opportune_o and_o by_o a_o successful_a encounter_n wrest_v both_o earl_n warren_n who_o have_v so_o resolute_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o likewise_o from_o the_o impression_n of_o his_o fury_n since_o which_o time_n there_o have_v be_v little_a of_o moment_n act_v in_o this_o place_n though_o it_o be_v worth_a take_v notice_n of_o what_o mr._n philpott_n have_v observe_v far_a concern_v it_o that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n in_o this_o county_n hold_v thereof_o who_o tenure_n be_v perfect_o castle-guard_n upon_o the_o day_n prefix_v for_o the_o discharge_n the_o quit_v rent_n relate_v to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o banner_n display_v and_o hang_v out_o ancient_o it_o be_v on_o the_o castle_n wall_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o this_o manor_n and_o be_v in_o default_n by_o their_o non-appearance_n and_o do_v not_o discharge_v their_o accustomary_a duty_n and_o service_n the_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o their_o neglect_n be_v that_o the_o return_n of_o every_o tide_n of_o the_o adjacent_a river_n medway_n which_o find_v they_o absent_a double_v their_o service_n or_o quitrent_n the_o cathedral_n which_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n unite_v to_o it_o be_v found_v and_o establish_v by_o that_o pious_a monarch_n ethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o first_o bishop_n to_o who_o be_v entrust_v the_o pastoral_a staff_n or_o crosier_n by_o austen_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v justus_n who_o be_v send_v over_o hither_o as_o a_o adjutant_n to_o austen_n in_o the_o propagation_n of_o christianity_n about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n