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city_n day_n king_n lord_n 5,663 4 3.5808 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06339 A report of the kingdome of Congo, a region of Africa And of the countries that border rounde about the same. 1. Wherein is also shewed, that the two zones torrida & frigida, are not onely habitable, but inhabited, and very temperate, contrary to the opinion of the old philosophers. 2. That the blacke colour which is in the skinnes of the Ethiopians and Negroes &c. proceedeth not from the sunne. 3. And that the Riuer Nilus springeth not out of the mountains of the Moone, as hath been heretofore beleeued: together with the true cause of the rising and increasing thereof. 4. Besides the description of diuers plants, fishes and beastes, that are found in those countries. Drawen out of the writinges and discourses of Odoardo Lopez a Portingall, by Philippo Pigafetta. Translated out of Italian by Abraham Hartwell.; Relatione del reame di Congo. English Lopes, Duarte.; Pigafetta, Filippo, 1533-1604.; Hartwell, Abraham, b. 1553.; Rogers, William, b. ca. 1545, engraver. aut 1597 (1597) STC 16805; ESTC S108820 127,173 219

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of_o his_o manner_n of_o his_o court_n and_o of_o other_o condition_n appertain_v to_o the_o politic_a and_o military_a government_n of_o these_o people_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v describe_v unto_o you_o the_o kingdom_n near_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o towards_o the_o south_n even_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o river_n and_o country_n of_o the_o ocean_n that_o be_v right_a against_o india_n and_o within_o land_n the_o kingdom_n of_o presbyter_n john_n touch_v also_o by_o the_o way_n the_o spring_n and_o original_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o wonderful_a increase_n which_o sundry_a fool_n do_v account_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n 1._o of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n although_o the_o chief_a and_o royal_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n comprehend_v within_o the_o province_n of_o pemba_n about_o 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manure_v and_o furnish_v with_o house_n and_o village_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o ten_o mile_n where_o there_o do_v dwell_v and_o live_v the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a cattle_n and_o the_o air_n fresh_a wholesome_a and_o pure_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o springe_n of_o indifferent_a good_a water_n to_o drink_v and_o at_o certain_a time_n do_v not_o harm_v any_o man_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n great_a abundance_n the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v sever_v and_o distinguish_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hill_n which_o be_v about_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o portugal_n do_v call_v it_o the_o otheiro_n otheiro_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o view_n or_o a_o watch_n tower_n or_o a_o singular_a height_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v take_v a_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o champaign_n round_o about_o only_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o the_o river_n it_o be_v very_o steep_a and_o rocky_a for_o two_o cause_n do_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n place_n this_o habitation_n in_o the_o foresay_a height_n of_o this_o mountain_n place_n first_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a midst_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v present_o send_v aid_n to_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o relief_n &_o second_o because_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o territory_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n mount_v aloft_o have_v a_o very_a good_a air_n and_o of_o great_a safety_n for_o it_o can_v be_v force_v by_o the_o chief_a common_a high_a way_n that_o go_v up_o to_o the_o city_n and_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v distant_a from_o thence_o 150._o miles_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v you_o which_o way_n be_v very_o large_a and_o competent_a though_o it_o go_v somewhat_o about_o encompass_v you_o shall_v ascend_v five_a miles_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n top_n at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o on_o the_o east_n side_n there_o run_v a_o river_n whereunto_o the_o woman_n do_v descend_v by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o mile_n walk_v to_o wash_v their_o clothes_n foot_n in_o diverse_a other_o part_n thereof_o there_o be_v sundry_a valley_n plant_v &_o manure_v neither_o do_v they_o suffer_v any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o to_o be_v leave_v untilled_a or_o unused_a because_o it_o be_v the_o country_n where_o the_o court_n remain_v the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o corner_n or_o angle_n of_o the_o hill_n towards_o the_o southeast_n city_n which_o don_n alfonso_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n do_v compass_v about_o with_o wall_n and_o give_v unto_o the_o portugal_n a_o several_a place_n for_o themselves_o portugal_n shut_v up_o likewise_o within_o wall_n then_o do_v he_o also_o enclose_v his_o own_o palace_n and_o the_o king_n howsen_fw-mi with_o another_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n between_o these_o two_o enclosure_n leave_v a_o great_a space_n of_o ground_n where_o the_o principal_a church_n be_v build_v place_n with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n before_o it_o the_o door_n and_o gate_n aswell_o of_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o the_o portugal_n inhabitation_n do_v open_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o say_a church_n for_o in_o the_o uppermost_a end_n of_o the_o market_n place_n do_v diverse_a great_a lord_n of_o the_o court_n dwell_v and_o behind_o the_o church_n do_v the_o market_n place_v run_v into_o a_o narrow_a street_n where_o there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n and_o beyond_o that_o gate_n many_o house_n towards_o the_o east_n without_o these_o wall_n which_o do_v enclose_v the_o king_n house_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o portugal_n there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o other_o building_n erect_v by_o diverse_a lord_n every_o man_n make_v his_o several_a choice_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o think_v most_o fit_a &_o convenient_a for_o his_o dwell_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o city_n can_v well_o be_v determine_v or_o limit_v beyond_o these_o wall_n also_o that_o thus_o do_v compass_v this_o city_n there_o be_v a_o great_a champagne_n plain_a full_a of_o village_n and_o sundry_a palace_n where_o every_o lord_n possess_v as_o it_o be_v a_o whole_a town_n within_o himself_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o portugal_n city_n contain_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o the_o king_n house_n as_o much_o the_o wall_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o gate_n be_v not_o shut_v in_o the_o night_n time_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o watch_n or_o ward_v keep_v therein_o and_o although_o that_o plain_n do_v lie_v very_o high_a &_o aloft_o water_n yet_o be_v there_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n in_o it_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o want_n thereof_o but_o the_o court_n and_o the_o portugal_n city_n do_v all_o drink_n of_o a_o certain_a fountain_n that_o spring_v continual_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o lie_v down_o the_o hill_n as_o far_o as_o a_o gun_n will_v shoot_v and_o from_o hence_o they_o do_v fetch_v all_o their_o water_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o city_n in_o vessel_n of_o wood_n of_o earth_n and_o of_o leather_n upon_o the_o back_n of_o their_o slave_n all_o this_o plain_n be_v very_o fruitful_a grain_n and_o well_o manure_v it_o have_v meadow_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o tree_n that_o be_v always_o green_a it_o bear_v sundry_a sort_n of_o grain_n but_o the_o principal_a and_o best_a of_o all_o be_v call_v luco_n luco_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o mustardseed_n but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o big_a when_o it_o be_v grind_v with_o hand-querns_a for_o so_o they_o use_v to_o do_v it_o yield_v a_o very_a white_a meal_n whereof_o they_o make_v bread_n that_o be_v both_o white_a and_o also_o of_o a_o very_a good_a savour_n and_o wholesome_a withal_o neither_o do_v it_o give_v place_n to_o our_o wheat_n in_o any_o sort_n save_v that_o they_o do_v not_o celebrate_v the_o sacrament_n with_o it_o of_o these_o grain_n there_o now_o be_v great_a store_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o this_o seed_n be_v bring_v thither_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o second_o lake_n congo_n there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a kind_n of_o millet_n call_v the_o mazza_n of_o congo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o corn_n of_o congo_n and_o another_o grain_n which_o they_o call_v maiz_n maiz_n but_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o it_o for_o they_o give_v it_o to_o their_o hog_n neither_o do_v they_o great_o esteem_v of_o rice_n the_o foresay_a maiz_n they_o common_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mazza-manputo_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o portugal_n corn_n for_o they_o call_v a_o portugal_n manputo_n there_o be_v moreover_o
country_n but_o the_o portugal_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v man_n as_o themselves_o be_v and_o professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o when_o they_o perceyve_v in_o how_o great_a estimation_n the_o people_n hold_v they_o the_o foresay_a priest_n &_o other_o begin_v to_o reason_n with_o the_o prince_n touch_v the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o error_n of_o the_o pagan_a superstition_n christian._n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o teach_v they_o the_o faith_n which_o we_o profess_v insomuch_o as_o that_o which_o the_o portugal_n speak_v unto_o they_o great_o please_v the_o prince_n and_o so_o he_o become_v convert_v with_o this_o confidence_n and_o good_a spirit_n the_o prince_n of_o sogno_fw-it go_v to_o the_o court_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o the_o true_a doctrine_n of_o the_o christian_a portugal_n and_o to_o encourage_v he_o that_o he_o will_v embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v so_o manifest_a and_o also_o so_o wholesome_a for_o his_o soul_n health_n hereupon_o the_o king_n command_v to_o call_v the_o priest_n to_o court_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v himself_o treat_v with_o he_o personal_o christian._n and_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o sogno_fw-it have_v declare_v unto_o he_o whereof_o when_o he_o be_v full_o inform_v he_o convert_v and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v become_v a_o christian._n and_o now_o the_o portugal_n ship_n depart_v from_o congo_n and_o return_v into_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o do_v the_o king_n of_o congo_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n giovanni_n the_o second_o with_o earnest_a request_n that_o he_o will_v send_v he_o some_o priest_n with_o all_o other_o order_n and_o ceremony_n to_o make_v he_o a_o christian._n the_o priest_n also_o that_o remain_v behind_o have_v write_v at_o large_a touch_v this_o business_n and_o give_v the_o king_n full_a information_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v he_o agreeable_a to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n and_o so_o the_o king_n take_v order_n for_o sundry_a religious_a person_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o according_o with_o all_o ornament_n for_o the_o church_n and_o other_o service_n as_o cross_n and_o image_n so_o that_o he_o be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o needful_a for_o such_o a_o action_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o prince_n of_o sogno_fw-it cease_v not_o day_n and_o night_n to_o discourse_v with_o the_o portugal_n priest_n religion_n who_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o at_o his_o own_o table_n aswell_o that_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o christian_a faith_n himself_o as_o also_o instruct_v the_o people_n therein_o so_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o favour_v christianity_n with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v now_o take_v root_n and_o begin_v to_o bud_v in_o those_o country_n and_o for_o that_o both_o the_o people_n &_o also_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v continue_v in_o their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o that_o abominable_a superstition_n he_o do_v instant_o deal_v with_o the_o priest_n that_o he_o will_v proceed_v in_o the_o sow_v &_o disperse_v of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o in_o this_o good_a affection_n do_v they_o wait_v for_o the_o portugal_n ship_n that_o shall_v bring_v they_o all_o provision_n for_o baptism_n and_o other_o thing_n thereunto_o appertain_v at_o the_o last_o the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n arrive_v with_o the_o expect_a provision_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1491_o and_o land_v in_o the_o port_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n zaire_n portugese_n the_o prince_n of_o sogno_fw-it with_o all_o show_n of_o familiar_a joy_n accompany_v with_o all_o his_o gentleman_n run_v down_o to_o meet_v they_o and_o entertain_v the_o portugal_n in_o most_o courteous_a manner_n and_o so_o conduct_v they_o to_o their_o lodging_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o priest_n that_o remain_v behind_o church_n the_o prince_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o church_n to_o be_v build_v with_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n of_o certain_a tree_n which_o he_o in_o his_o own_o person_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o servant_n most_o devout_o have_v fell_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cover_v they_o erect_v therein_o three_o altar_n in_o the_o worship_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n baptize_v and_o there_o be_v baptize_v himself_o and_o his_o young_a son_n himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o our_o saviour_n emanuel_n and_o his_o child_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anthony_n because_o that_o sainte_n be_v the_o protector_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n now_o if_o any_o man_n here_o demand_n of_o i_o what_o name_v the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n have_v christen_v before_o they_o receive_v christianity_n of_o a_o truth_n it_o will_v seem_v incredible_a that_o i_o must_v answer_v they_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n have_v no_o proper_a name_n agreeable_a to_o reasonable_a creature_n but_o the_o common_a name_n of_o plantes_n of_o stone_n of_o bird_n and_o of_o beast_n but_o the_o prince_n &_o lord_n have_v their_o denomination_n from_o the_o place_n and_o state_n which_o they_o govern_v as_o for_o example_n the_o foresay_a prince_n which_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n in_o congo_n be_v call_v mani-sogno_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o prince_n of_o sogno_fw-it &_o when_o he_o be_v christen_v be_v call_v emanuel_n but_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v all_o in_o general_a such_o christian_a name_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o portugal_n after_o a_o mass_n be_v celebrate_v and_o song_n religion_n one_o of_o the_o priest_n that_o come_v from_o portugal_n go_v up_o and_o make_v a_o brief_a sermon_n in_o the_o portugal_n language_n declare_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o new_a religion_n &_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n 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four_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n and_o yet_o that_o number_n be_v but_o only_o the_o sixth_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n though_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o better_a part_n and_o the_o strong_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lie_v in_o the_o plain_a which_o be_v between_o the_o river_n loze_n and_o ambrize_n bamba_n and_o be_v call_v panza_n which_o be_v a_o common_a name_n for_o every_o town_n there_o dwell_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o province_n and_o it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o this_o signory_n also_o do_v the_o hill_n begin_v metal_n where_o the_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n be_v find_v and_o so_o stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a for_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o the_o lumache_n which_o be_v use_v for_o money_n over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n beside_o there_o be_v also_o a_o great_a 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