second_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v spiritual_a 22._o ver._n 22._o and_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o thing_n which_o perish_v but_o meat_n and_o drink_n do_v perish_v with_o the_o use_n therefore_o his_o kingdom_n his_o worship_n and_o service_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o these_o thing_n the_o three_o argument_n we_o must_v place_v no_o religion_n nor_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o observation_n of_o man_n tradition_n nor_o in_o will-worship_n but_o these_o be_v mere_a vain_a tradition_n sow_v by_o satan_n in_o the_o brain_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n therefore_o avoid_v they_o object_n but_o these_o man_n which_o teach_v and_o practice_v this_o fast_n &_o abstinence_n be_v wise_a just_a holy_a devout_a &_o religious_a man_n not_o spare_v their_o own_o flesh_n for_o the_o mortification_n of_o their_o corruption_n for_o please_v of_o god_n etc._n etc._n 23._o ver._n 23._o ans_fw-fr first_o they_o have_v but_o a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n and_o but_o a_o shadow_n of_o the_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o god_n second_o their_o worship_n be_v but_o a_o will-worship_n which_o god_n abhor_v three_o god_n regard_v not_o this_o beat_n of_o the_o flesh_n no_o nor_o the_o cut_n or_o lance_a of_o it_o 4.4_o 1._o king_n 18._o 1._o thes_n 4.4_o as_o wizard_n do_v but_o will_v we_o to_o keep_v our_o vessel_n in_o holiness_n and_o honour_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o soul_n the_o mind_n the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n before_o he_o in_o a_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o his_o word_n and_o will_n in_o faith_n and_o repentance_n etc._n etc._n we_o see_v then_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v against_o tradition_n of_o man_n concern_v difference_n of_o meat_n for_o even_o in_o those_o day_n the_o devil_n endeavour_v to_o thrust_v into_o the_o church_n certain_a decree_n concern_v meat_n and_o fast_v under_o pretence_n and_o colour_n of_o humility_n justice_n wisdom_n great_a holiness_n and_o devotion_n 1._o under_o colour_n of_o wisdom_n and_o holiness_n etc._n etc._n they_o decree_v to_o keep_v certain_a set_v fast_n on_o certain_a day_n appoint_v 2._o this_o fast_o consist_v in_o abstinence_n from_o certain_a meat_n which_o they_o command_v no_o man_n shall_v eat_v taste_n etc._n etc._n 3._o they_o account_v this_o fast_a a_o special_a work_n to_o serve_v and_o please_v god_n be_v yet_o but_o their_o own_o will-worship_n never_o prescribe_v of_o god_n 4._o they_o teach_v man_n to_o hold_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a holiness_n to_o defraud_v the_o body_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o refresh_a due_a thereunto_o both_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o 1.2_o and_o 3._o age_n come_v from_o one_o spirit_n of_o error_n and_o differ_v little_a but_o that_o in_o corruption_n the_o 2._o do_v exceed_v the_o first_o &_o the_o 3._o far_o surpass_v they_o both_o so_o then_o these_o word_n serve_v to_o admonish_v we_o against_o the_o superstitious_a fast_n of_o all_o age_n albeit_o this_o scripture_n be_v write_v principal_o against_o the_o pharisee_n and_o essee_n blind_a adversary_n to_o the_o truth_n and_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o opinion_n which_o deprave_v and_o corrupt_v all_o this_o exercise_n and_o deprive_v we_o of_o all_o good_a by_o it_o 6._o 1._o opus_fw-la operatum_fw-la 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o 6._o be_v these_o and_o the_o like_a to_o esteem_v high_o of_o the_o work_n do_v 2._o 2._o to_o account_v it_o a_o work_n meritorious_a a_o special_a worship_n acceptable_a unto_o god_n a_o cause_n of_o righteousness_n a_o cause_n of_o pardon_n of_o sin_n a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a we_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o these_o opinion_n infect_v the_o false_a worshipper_n hypocrite_n and_o unbeliever_n of_o all_o age_n 4._o the_o 1._o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n gen._n 4._o cain_n think_v his_o sacrifice_n and_o service_n as_o worthy_a of_o acceptation_n as_o abel_n scornful_a ishmael_n as_o good_a as_o religious_a isaack_n profane_a esau_n as_o holy_a jacob_n for_o unbeliever_n be_v so_o blind_a 11.6_o but_o there_o be_v no_o access_n to_o god_n nor_o please_v of_o he_o in_o any_o work_n without_o faith_n in_o christ_n heb._n 11.6_o that_o they_o judge_v the_o work_n to_o be_v accept_v for_o the_o very_a work_n sake_n therefore_o can_v they_o dream_v of_o no_o justice_n but_o of_o that_o of_o work_n or_o of_o a_o mix_a kind_n of_o justice_n late_o invent_v in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v appear_v that_o age_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v corrupt_v not_o a_o little_a with_o this_o leaven_n of_o superstition_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o often_o complaint_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o prophet_n 58._o superstitious_a fast_n in_o this_o time_n esay_n 58._o the_o lord_n command_v esay_n to_o cry_v aloud_o against_o the_o superstitious_a fast_n of_o his_o time_n and_o so_o he_o do_v leave_v to_o all_o posterity_n a_o record_n of_o the_o same_o first_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o they_o have_v a_o show_n of_o wisdom_n as_o the_o apostle_n speak_v and_o of_o devotion_n for_o they_o seem_v to_o seek_v god_n early_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v righteous_a and_o to_o do_v righteous_o they_o seem_v to_o draw_v near_o to_o god_n as_o desirous_a to_o learn_v his_o law_n but_o they_o renounce_v his_o statute_n vers_fw-la 2._o second_o he_o accuse_v they_o of_o flat_a superstition_n by_o testimony_n of_o their_o own_o word_n wherefore_o have_v we_o fast_v and_o thou_o see_v it_o not_o here_o appear_v the_o sour_a leaven_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o fast_v be_v a_o acceptable_a work_n and_o may_v alone_o commend_v a_o man_n with_o god_n vers_fw-la 3._o three_o that_o they_o think_v this_o work_n meritorious_a for_o thus_o speak_v the_o blind_a people_n we_o have_v punish_v ourselves_o mean_v with_o abstinence_n and_o thou_o regard_v it_o not_o we_o receive_v no_o good_a by_o it_o these_o word_n very_o fit_o agree_v with_o that_o the_o apostle_n speak_v 2.23_o coloss_n 2.23_o they_o spare_v not_o the_o body_n neither_o have_v they_o it_o in_o any_o estimation_n because_o they_o deem_v fast_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n and_o a_o work_n great_o please_v unto_o god_n four_o he_o add_v by_o the_o way_n of_o answer_n to_o these_o blind_a hypocrite_n that_o albeit_o they_o hang_v down_o the_o head_n like_o a_o bull_n rush_v shake_v with_o a_o tempest_n a_o whole_a day_n at_o the_o least_o yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v empty_a of_o grace_n and_o goodness_n faith_n and_o repentance_n justice_n and_o mercy_n and_o care_n oâ—_n the_o sabboth_n their_o fast_n and_o emptiness_n can_v nothing_o please_v god_n the_o prophet_n zachary_n brief_o note_v the_o same_o opinion_n and_o corruption_n of_o fast_v in_o his_o time_n chap._n 7._o and_o 8._o 8._o zach._n 7.3_o &_o 8._o the_o jew_n than_o have_v their_o solemn_a set_a fast_n certain_a day_n and_o month_n of_o the_o year_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o month_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o five_o month_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o seven_o month_n and_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o ten_o month_n the_o occasion_n of_o these_o fast_n first_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v when_o jerusalem_n be_v first_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o zedekiah_n the_o ten_o month_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n jere._n 52.4.5_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o general_a fast_o be_v keep_v in_o all_o the_o land_n this_o day_n and_o month_n their_o second_o calamity_n be_v in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o zedekiah_n in_o the_o four_o month_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o month_n for_o the_o famine_n be_v then_o sore_o in_o the_o city_n the_o city_n break_v up_o the_o king_n take_v etc._n etc._n jer._n 52.6.12_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fast_o of_o the_o four_o month_n their_o three_o calamity_n and_o misery_n be_v in_o the_o 5._o month_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o the_o month_n the_o miserable_a desolation_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n king_n palace_n and_o the_o city_n the_o babylonian_n consume_v and_o deface_v all_o their_o best_a building_n and_o palace_n with_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n house_n and_o all_o the_o great_a house_n burn_v he_o with_o fire_n jere._n 52.13_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o general_n fast_o of_o the_o 5._o month_n the_o four_o and_o last_o calamity_n the_o scripture_n have_v record_v be_v the_o bloody_a conspiracy_n and_o death_n of_o gedaliah_n a_o good_a man_n who_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n have_v leave_v as_o chief_a governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o all_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o jewry_n 25.22_o 2._o kin._n 25.22_o to_o dress_v the_o vine_n and_o to_o till_o the_o land_n jere._n 52.15_o for_o
with_o a_o mighty_a hand_n &_o have_v get_v thou_o renoun_n as_o appear_v this_o day_n we_o have_v sin_v we_o have_v do_v wicked_o lord_n according_a to_o all_o thy_o righteousness_n i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v thy_o anger_n and_o thy_o wrath_n be_v turn_v away_o from_o the_o city_n jerusalem_n thy_o holy_a mountain_n for_o because_o of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o iniquity_n of_o our_o father_n jerusalem_n and_o thy_o people_n be_v a_o reproach_n to_o all_o that_o be_v about_o us._n now_o therefore_o o_o our_o god_n hear_v the_o prayer_n of_o thy_o servant_n and_o his_o supplication_n and_o cause_v thy_o face_n to_o shine_v upon_o thy_o sanctuary_n that_o lie_v waste_v for_o the_o lord_n sake_n o_o my_o god_n incline_v thy_o ear_n and_o hear_v open_v thy_o eye_n and_o behold_v our_o desolation_n &_o the_o city_n whereupon_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v for_o we_o do_v not_o present_v our_o supplication_n before_o thou_o for_o our_o own_o righteousness_n but_o for_o thy_o great_a tender_a mercy_n o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n consider_v and_o do_v it_o defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n for_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o thy_o city_n and_o upon_o thy_o people_n 12._o chap._n 10._o ve_fw-la 3._o 4._o &_o 12._o and_o thus_o continue_v he_o fast_v weep_a and_o mourn_v in_o prayer_n for_o the_o church_n one_o and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o comfort_v and_o thus_o far_o shall_v suffice_v for_o private_a fast_n the_o public_a fast_n follow_v the_o four_o question_n â§_o what_o a_o public_a and_o general_a fast_o be_v and_o for_o what_o cause_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v publish_v and_o by_o who_o in_o the_o church_n joel._n 2.12_o 13_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18._o 12._o wherefore_o also_o now_o the_o lord_n say_v turn_v you_o unto_o i_o with_o all_o your_o heart_n and_o with_o fast_v and_o with_o weep_v and_o with_o mourning_n 13._o rend_a therefore_o your_o heart_n and_o not_o your_o garment_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n for_o he_o be_v gracious_a and_o merciful_a slow_a to_o anger_n and_o of_o great_a kindness_n that_o he_o may_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o evil_n 14._o who_o know_v if_o he_o will_v return_v and_o repent_v and_o leave_v a_o blessing_n behind_o he_o even_o a_o meat_n offer_v and_o a_o drink_n offer_v unto_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n 15._o sound_v the_o trumpet_n in_o zion_n sanctify_v a_o fast_n proclaim_v the_o day_n appoint_v to_o be_v solemnize_v 16._o gather_v the_o people_n sanctify_v people_n sanctify_v call_v a_o congregation_n gather_v the_o elder_n together_o assemble_v the_o child_n and_o such_o as_o suck_v the_o breast_n let_v the_o bridegroom_n go_v forth_o of_o his_o chamber_n and_o the_o bride_n out_o of_o her_o chamber_n 17._o let_v the_o priest_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o lord_n weep_v between_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o altar_n and_o let_v they_o say_v spare_v thy_o people_n o_o lord_n and_o give_v not_o thy_o heritage_n into_o reproach_n that_o the_o heathen_a shall_v rule_v over_o they_o wherefore_o shall_v they_o say_v among_o the_o people_n where_o be_v their_o god_n 18._o then_o will_v the_o lord_n be_v jealous_a over_o his_o land_n &_o spare_v his_o people_n the_o argument_n occasion_n and_o time_n of_o joels_n prophecy_n the_o interpreter_n do_v great_o vary_v concern_v the_o time_n when_o this_o prophet_n prophesy_v because_o the_o lord_n send_v often_o upon_o the_o jew_n such_o a_o famine_n as_o this_o prophet_n mention_v in_o the_o day_n of_o joram_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n seven_o year_n together_o 2._o king_n 8.2.3_o and_o again_o there_o be_v another_o whereof_o esay_n speak_v chap._n 5._o ve_fw-la 13.14_o as_o some_o judge_n in_o king_n vzzias_n time_n there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o manasseh_n in_o the_o day_n of_o good_a k._n josias_n of_o this_o jeremie_n do_v write_v and_o prophesy_v compare_v his_o 14.15_o chap._n ver_fw-la 1._o with_o the_o 2._o king_n 23.26_o the_o best_a for_o learning_n and_o judgement_n refer_v this_o prophecy_n to_o that_o age_n and_o time_n first_o because_o joel_n and_o jeremie_n have_v like_o word_n and_o argument_n next_o for_o that_o this_o prophet_n be_v think_v to_o have_v prophesy_v about_o josias_n time_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n for_o all_o prophet_n which_o mention_v not_o that_o kingdom_n it_o be_v like_o they_o come_v after_o the_o principal_a scope_n of_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o jew_n to_o repentance_n by_o lay_v before_o they_o all_o the_o great_a danger_n they_o be_v in_o the_o great_a wrath_n of_o god_n kindle_v against_o they_o which_o do_v appear_v not_o only_o in_o the_o famine_n which_o now_o have_v waste_v strange_o the_o whole_a land_n but_o be_v like_o anon_o after_o to_o be_v yet_o more_o see_v in_o bloody_a war_n if_o they_o humble_v not_o themselves_o speedy_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n he_o warn_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n in_o truth_n of_o repentance_n and_o to_o mourn_v humble_o before_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v now_o strange_o visit_v and_o consume_v they_o with_o a_o famine_n which_o they_o must_v not_o impute_v to_o fortune_n motion_n of_o planet_n aspect_n of_o star_n strange_a constellation_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o must_v lift_v up_o their_o eye_n above_o all_o these_o and_o look_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o because_o of_o their_o sin_n have_v send_v first_o a_o host_n of_o weak_a worm_n to_o famish_v and_o consume_v they_o the_o palmer_n worm_n the_o grasshopper_n the_o canker_n worm_n the_o caterpillar_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o this_o 14._o vers_fw-la 14._o gird_v yourselves_o and_o lament_v o_o you_o priest_n etc._n etc._n sanctify_v a_o fast_o call_v a_o solemn_a dissemblie_n if_o this_o famme_fw-mi yet_o can_v awake_v you_o nor_o move_v you_o say_v the_o prophet_n behold_v i_o will_v bring_v upon_o you_o a_o great_a plague_n the_o babylonians_n and_o the_o chaldean_n 15._o chapter_n 2._o verse_n 12._o vers_fw-la 15._o a_o fierce_a a_o bloody_a and_o cruel_a nation_n they_o shall_v devour_v you_o wherefore_o again_o i_o warn_v you_o express_v yet_o your_o repentance_n more_o humble_o before_o god_n 7.8_o vers_fw-la 28._o chapt._n 3_o see_v amos_n chap_n 9.23_o mich._n 7.8_o turn_v unto_o god_n and_o let_v your_o heart_n be_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o signify_v also_o your_o sorrow_n for_o sin_n and_o true_a humiliation_n before_o god_n in_o a_o public_a fast_o and_o in_o a_o solemn_a assembly_n so_o do_v the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v you_o plenty_n of_o blessing_n against_o famine_n strength_n against_o your_o enemy_n and_o spiritual_a comfort_n in_o jesus_n christ_n place_v this_o table_n between_o folio_n 50._o and_o 51._o in_o this_o portion_n of_o this_o holy_a prophecy_n contain_v in_o these_o 7._o verse_n of_o the_o 2._o chap._n vers_fw-la 12.13.14.15.16.17.18_o we_o may_v consider_v principal_o two_o thing_n 1._o how_o he_o exhort_v all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n general_o to_o repentance_n verse_n 12._o and_o 13._o and_o here_o observe_v 3._o branch_n 1._o that_o they_o must_v repent_v in_o truth_n without_o hypocrisy_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o god_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n rent_v their_o heart_n 2._o how_o this_o repentance_n must_v be_v testify_v 1._o by_o fast_v and_o abstinence_n 2._o by_o weep_v and_o mourn_v 3._o the_o reason_n to_o move_v they_o to_o repentance_n be_v these_o 1._o god_n be_v 1._o gracious_a 2._o merciful_a 3._o slow_a to_o anger_n 4._o of_o great_a kindness_n 5._o repent_v he_o of_o evil_a 2._o the_o penitent_a shall_v sure_o receive_v a_o blessing_n vers_fw-la 14._o 2._o how_o he_o prescribe_v a_o form_n of_o public_a humiliation_n unto_o god_n people_n wherein_o we_o may_v observe_v these_o point_n 1._o what_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v use_v before_o a_o general_a fast_o wherein_o the_o prophet_n require_v these_o 4._o thing_n 1._o that_o a_o trumpet_n be_v sound_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n to_o signify_v the_o fast_o 2._o the_o place_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n and_o so_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n 3._o the_o people_n must_v be_v sanctify_v &_o prepare_v for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n 4._o the_o solemn_a day_n must_v be_v publish_v 2._o what_o person_n must_v be_v assemble_v in_o this_o general_n fast_o 1._o the_o prophet_n answer_v in_o general_a all_o the_o people_n all_o the_o congregation_n 2._o he_o number_v all_o these_o special_n 1._o the_o elder_n must_v not_o be_v exempt_v for_o age_n 2._o the_o babe_n must_v not_o be_v except_v for_o their_o infancy_n 3._o the_o bride_n and_o bridegroom_n for_o their_o mirth_n time_n 4._o the_o priest_n must_v be_v precedent_n for_o
the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o cause_n of_o general_a fast_n that_o so_o the_o superior_n may_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o call_v and_o command_v and_o the_o inferior_n to_o obey_v and_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o this_o holy_a exercise_n first_o god_n people_n assemble_v always_o humble_o to_o this_o exercise_n to_o prevent_v some_o heavy_a judgement_n ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o consume_v they_o a_o notable_a example_n for_o this_o we_o have_v in_o jehosaphat_n 2._o chro._n 20_o 2_o 3._o first_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o moabite_n &_o ammonite_n be_v ready_a bend_v to_o bring_v war_n upon_o he_o hereupon_o he_o be_v resolve_v in_o mind_n first_o to_o seek_v humble_o for_o help_v at_o god_n hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o proclaym_v a_o solemn_a fast_o throughout_o all_o the_o city_n of_o judah_n and_o in_o this_o fast_n the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o person_n pray_v earnest_o before_o all_o the_o people_n this_o do_v a_o special_a prophet_n stand_v up_o to_o teach_v and_o to_o comfort_v the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o most_o strange_a deliverance_n as_o a_o good_a blessing_n from_o the_o lord_n for_o their_o humiliation_n before_o he_o the_o congregation_n be_v then_o dismiss_v with_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o event_n follow_v according_a to_o god_n promise_n for_o their_o enemy_n be_v all_o destroy_v and_o then_o the_o people_n praise_v god_n so_o exceed_v joyful_o in_o one_o place_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o beracha_n 3.2_o joel._n 3.2_o that_o be_v of_o thanksgiving_n and_o joel_n he_o call_v it_o the_o valley_n of_o jehosaphat_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o of_o hester_n fast_o and_o her_o people_n and_o god_n give_v they_o a_o bless_a deliverance_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o make_v memorable_a throughout_o all_o age_n by_o their_o feast_n of_o purim_n 21.22.28_o hester_n 4.16_o ca_fw-mi 9_o 21.22.28_o which_o hester_n &_o mordecai_n command_v and_o confirm_v by_o a_o statute_n and_o a_o law_n to_o all_o posterity_n for_o this_o purpose_n 26._o the_o second_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o to_o remove_v from_o we_o some_o present_a calamity_n josh_n 7.6_o judg._n 20.20.23_o 26._o second_o the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v assemble_v in_o their_o congregation_n not_o only_o before_o affliction_n come_v but_o also_o when_o they_o be_v come_v already_o as_o war_n famine_n pestilence_n wherein_o god_n heavy_a hand_n be_v see_v to_o consume_v and_o to_o destroy_v his_o people_n this_o cause_n move_v that_o good_a servant_n of_o the_o lord_n josua_n to_o assemble_v the_o people_n to_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o when_o he_o see_v god_n wrath_n kindle_v against_o they_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v and_o to_o wax_v faint_a heart_a before_o the_o canaanite_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n cry_v and_o mourn_v and_o humble_v themselves_o until_o the_o evening_n the_o like_a fast_o we_o have_v when_o the_o israelite_n seek_v to_o avenge_v the_o villainy_n do_v to_o the_o levite_n whereupon_o come_v the_o bloody_a war_n between_o all_o israel_n and_o the_o child_n of_o benjamin_n for_o then_o the_o strong_a side_n fall_v twice_o before_o the_o weak_a because_o of_o their_o pride_n then_o they_o humble_v themselves_o and_o fast_v so_o the_o three_o time_n they_o destroy_v of_o the_o beniamite_n so_o many_a that_o they_o fear_v a_o whole_a tribe_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v want_v in_o israel_n this_o be_v teach_v in_o one_o land_n one_o exit_fw-la decreto_fw-la liberij_fw-la a_o bishop_n which_o live_v in_o constantin_n time_n cum_fw-la intempery_n aëris_fw-la aut_fw-la fames_fw-la aut_fw-la pestis_fw-la aut_fw-la bellum_fw-la praecesserit_fw-la tunc_fw-la convenire_fw-la ut_fw-la uâ—unium_fw-la indicatur_fw-la ut_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la mitigetur_fw-la the_o 3._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v god_n threaten_n for_o some_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n rain_v in_o the_o land_n decree_n of_o liberius_n in_o distemperature_n of_o weather_n war_n famine_n pestilenee_n let_v a_o fast_o be_v proclaim_v that_o god_n wrath_n may_v be_v pacify_v and_o to_o this_o end_n say_v tertullian_n for_o the_o church_n ad_fw-la scapulam_fw-la quando_fw-la non_fw-la geniculationibus_fw-la &_o ieiunaâ—tonibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la siccitates_fw-la etiam_fw-la sunt_fw-la depulsae_fw-la what_o drought_n be_v there_o which_o our_o prayer_n and_o fasting_n have_v not_o drive_v away_o the_o three_o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v god_n threaten_v denounce_v by_o some_o of_o his_o prophet_n for_o some_o general_a or_o special_a sin_n reign_v in_o the_o land_n this_o cause_n move_v the_o ninivites_fw-la to_o fast_n when_o 1.3.4_o when_o this_o prophet_n be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o church_n &_o land_n of_o the_o jew_n &_o his_o divine_a prediction_n find_v true_a &_o therefore_o these_o pagan_n be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n they_o fear_v &_o reverence_v he_o as_o they_o do_v elias_n and_o elisha_n in_o damascus_n 2._o king_n 8.7_o &_o 2._o kin._n 14.25_o the_o 4._o cause_n of_o a_o general_a fast_o be_v when_o the_o magistrate_n &_o minister_n find_v some_o special_a evil_n and_o sin_n to_o reign_v in_o the_o church_n that_o they_o may_v cry_v &_o pray_v for_o god_n assistance_n to_o remove_v they_o si_fw-mi qui_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la in_o graviora_fw-la sint_fw-la prolapsi_fw-la flagitia_fw-la bucer_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o deut._n 7.3_o ezra_n 9_o ver_fw-la 1.3.4_o jonas_n cry_v unto_o they_o that_o for_o their_o sin_n after_o forty_o day_n they_o shall_v be_v destroy_v this_o unpleasant_a news_n come_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n he_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n he_o humble_v himself_o in_o sackcloth_n and_o sit_v in_o the_o dust_n he_o straite_o command_v reformation_n of_o manner_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n yet_o add_v to_o humble_v themselves_o the_o more_o that_o the_o brute_n beast_n shall_v want_v their_o nourishment_n to_o signify_v that_o they_o fear_v god_n judgement_n to_o fall_v also_o upon_o the_o creature_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o all_o their_o sin_n the_o four_o cause_n which_o ought_v to_o move_v the_o religious_a magistrate_n and_o holy_a minister_n to_o proclaim_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v if_o they_o see_v find_v and_o can_v well_o discern_v that_o some_o special_a iniquity_n or_o iniquity_n call_v for_o god_n heavy_a judgement_n and_o hinder_v the_o lord_n blessing_n in_o the_o land_n a_o notable_a precedent_n for_o this_o be_v that_o which_o the_o holy_a priest_n ezra_n and_o the_o noble_a governor_n nehemias_n have_v leave_v we_o in_o their_o book_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o god_n people_n throughout_o all_o age_n for_o when_o as_o the_o lord_n house_n do_v not_o so_o prosper_v as_o good_a zorobabel_n and_o the_o holy_a prophet_n haggai_n and_o zacharie_n desire_v these_o worthy_a watchman_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n soon_o discern_v what_o evil_n provoke_v god_n wrath_n against_o his_o people_n for_o whereas_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v in_o charge_n unto_o his_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o join_v marriage_n with_o pagan_n and_o infidel_n yet_o they_o a_o great_a number_n even_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o the_o ruler_n and_o prince_n have_v marry_v with_o the_o canaanite_n the_o hittite_n the_o perezites_n the_o jebusite_n the_o ammonite_n the_o moabite_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o amorites_n which_o thing_n when_o ezra_n understand_v he_o mourn_v great_o and_o all_o that_o fear_v the_o word_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n assemble_v unto_o he_o so_o they_o fast_v and_o mourn_v and_o confess_v their_o sin_n and_o so_o provide_v that_o the_o people_n forsake_v their_o strange_a wife_n the_o covenant_n be_v renew_v between_o god_n and_o his_o people_n 2._o note_n nehe._n 8._o &_o 9_o verse_n 1._o cap._n 10._o ver_fw-la 28_o 29.30.31.32_o the_o five_o cause_n of_o general_a fast_n be_v the_o calamity_n of_o neighbour_n church_n act._n 13._o vers_fw-la 2._o they_o bind_v themselves_o also_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o a_o curse_n to_o receive_v it_o keep_v it_o and_o to_o walk_v upright_o in_o obedience_n thereunto_o we_o learn_v also_o a_o five_o cause_n of_o this_o general_a humiliation_n to_o be_v the_o calamity_n or_o misery_n of_o our_o brethren_n neighbour_n church_n be_v either_o exercise_v under_o the_o cross_n or_o afflict_v by_o war_n famine_n or_o pestilence_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o some_o such_o like_a cause_n move_v those_o holy_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n to_o assemble_v that_o noble_a congregation_n at_o antioch_n where_o the_o christian_n prosper_v best_a and_o do_v first_o open_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o this_o general_a fast_n we_o speak_v of_o for_o it_o be_v most_o like_a by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o holy_a story_n that_o they_o labour_v mighty_o in_o fast_v supplication_n and_o prayer_n both_o general_o for_o the_o people_n of_o god_n disperse_v among_o
lord_n hear_v we_o and_o remember_v we_o and_o deliver_v us._n thus_o pray_v moses_n remember_v abraham_n 9.18_o exod._n 32.10.14_o ver_fw-la 12._o deut._n 9.18_o and_o jsaac_n and_o israel_n thy_o servant_n to_o who_o thou_o swear_v by_o thy_o own_o self_n again_o wherefore_o shall_v the_o egyptian_n blaspheme_v and_o say_v he_o have_v bring_v they_o out_o malicious_o to_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o again_o when_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v slay_v his_o people_n with_o a_o pestilence_n he_o pray_v in_o the_o very_a like_o argument_n first_o the_o heathen_a say_v he_o they_o will_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v this_o people_n into_o the_o land_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o they_o 17.18.19_o num._n 14.11.12.16_o 17.18.19_o therefore_o have_v he_o slay_v they_o in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o now_o i_o beseech_v thou_o let_v the_o power_n of_o my_o lord_n be_v great_a according_a as_o thou_o speak_v say_v the_o lord_n be_v slow_a to_o anger_n &_o of_o great_a mercy_n and_o forgive_a iniquity_n and_o sin_n but_o not_o make_v the_o wicked_a innocent_a and_o visit_v the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n be_v merciful_a i_o beseech_v thou_o unto_o the_o iniquity_n of_o this_o people_n according_a to_o thy_o great_a mercy_n and_o as_o thou_o have_v forgive_v this_o people_n from_o egypt_n even_o until_o now_o so_o now_o also_o spare_v thy_o people_n and_o again_o the_o same_o holy_a prophet_n show_v how_o he_o pray_v for_o god_n people_n and_o do_v strive_v in_o supplication_n 9_o deut._n 9_o and_o continue_v many_o day_n and_o night_n cry_v and_o give_v god_n no_o rest_n the_o argument_n he_o use_v be_v these_o which_o joel_n have_v in_o this_o place_n proposition_n o_o lord_n destroy_v not_o this_o people_n argument_n for_o 26._o ver._n 26._o 1._o they_o be_v thy_o people_n thy_o inheritance_n redeem_v from_o egypt_n 27._o ver._n 27._o 2._o remember_v thy_o servant_n abraham_n isaac_n anzd_v jacob_n that_o be_v thy_o covenant_n make_v unto_o they_o and_o all_o thy_o faithful_a 28._o ver._n 28._o 3._o the_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o pagan_n will_v blaspheme_v thy_o name_n and_o say_v thou_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o land_n which_o thou_o best_o proviise_v doctrine_n 1._o we_o learn_v how_o after_o the_o example_n of_o these_o holy_a man_n we_o must_v ever_o have_v our_o refuge_n unto_o god_n covenant_n for_o thereby_o our_o faith_n be_v first_o breed_v in_o we_o and_o must_v continual_o be_v cherish_v 2._o we_o learn_v here_o how_o jealous_a god_n people_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o god_n glory_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o dear_a unto_o we_o than_o our_o own_o welfare_n and_o salvation_n 3._o note_v here_o how_o this_o wretched_a and_o sinful_a generation_n be_v call_v god_n people_n and_o inheritance_n because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o visible_a church_n and_o covenant_n and_o yet_o we_o know_v that_o among_o they_o there_o be_v gross_a idolater_n blasphemer_n prophaner_n of_o sabbath_n chemarim_n conjurer_n murderer_n and_o adulterar_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o wicked_a will_v do_v wicked_o in_o the_o land_n of_o uprightness_n nocten_o uprightness_n p._n m._n cap._n 3._o clas_o 10._o sec_fw-la 17._o veteres_n totum_fw-la diem_fw-la ieiuni_fw-la agebant_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la quo_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la dei_fw-la precibus_fw-la et_fw-la sanctis_fw-la occupationibus_fw-la versabantur_fw-la levit._fw-la 23._o ait_fw-la deus_fw-la in_fw-la ieiunio_fw-la quiescite_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la &_o affligite_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la sabbathun_v enim_fw-la est_fw-la sabbathum_fw-la vero_fw-la à _fw-la vespera_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la vesperam_fw-la durasse_n nemini_fw-la dubium_fw-la est_fw-la again_o tertul._n contra_fw-la psychicos_fw-la ait_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la prodiscere_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nocten_o 4._o we_o learn_v here_o a_o most_o comfortable_a lesson_n how_o god_n glory_n and_o our_o salvation_n be_v so_o knit_v together_o that_o he_o can_v be_v jealous_a of_o the_o one_o but_o he_o must_v be_v also_o careful_a of_o the_o other_o now_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v yet_o further_o what_o else_o be_v do_v in_o a_o general_a fast_o for_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o they_o stand_v only_o upon_o confession_n of_o sin_n they_o spend_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o time_n in_o teach_v the_o people_n and_o some_o part_n in_o censure_v such_o sin_n as_o do_v then_o most_o reign_n among_o they_o for_o that_o whole_a day_n be_v consecrate_v for_o the_o lord_n service_n august_n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la contra_fw-la manich._n vsitata_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la continuantur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la noctem_fw-la toto_fw-la enim_fw-la die_fw-la celebrantur_fw-la sacri_fw-la coetus_fw-la preces_fw-la publicae_fw-la habebantur_fw-la sub_fw-la vesperam_fw-la dimittebantur_fw-la &_o cibum_fw-la sumebant_fw-la that_o be_v the_o usual_a fast_n of_o the_o church_n be_v continue_v till_o night_n for_o all_o day_n the_o holy_a assembly_n be_v exercise_v public_a prayer_n use_v in_o the_o evening_n they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o do_v eat_v meat_n chemnit_fw-la examen_fw-la trid._n conc._n 4._o p._n manifestè_fw-la apparet_fw-la tempore_fw-la ieiunij_fw-la publicos_fw-la congressus_fw-la seu_fw-la conventus_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la admonitiones_fw-la de_fw-la exercitijs_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o emendationis_fw-la proposuerunt_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o their_o fast_n they_o have_v public_a assembly_n or_o ecclesiastical_a convent_v wherein_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n faith_n and_o amendment_n of_o life_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v ever_o in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o congregation_n beside_o prayer_n if_o not_o the_o word_n of_o doctrine_n and_o exhortation_n yet_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n for_o they_o read_v distinct_o god_n word_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n this_o be_v do_v in_o nehemias_n great_a fast_n which_o be_v publish_v because_o of_o many_o grievous_a sin_n and_o special_o for_o their_o profane_a marriage_n with_o pagan_n at_o that_o time_n after_o they_o have_v confess_v their_o own_o sin_n and_o the_o iniquity_n of_o their_o father_n verse_n 3._o it_o be_v say_v they_o stand_v up_o that_o be_v the_o levite_n in_o their_o place_n that_o be_v on_o their_o pulpit_n which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o nehem._n 8.4_o and_o there_o they_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n and_o give_v the_o sense_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n nehem._n 8.8_o and_o herein_o they_o spend_v one_o four_o part_n of_o that_o day_n say_v a_o learned_a spend_v learned_a junius_n three_o hour_n from_o six_o a_o clock_n to_o 9_o in_o the_o morning_n sacrifice_n 3._o hour_n from_o 9_o to_o 12._o in_o teach_v the_o people_n three_o hour_n from_o 12._o to_o 3._o in_o confession_n of_o sin_n 3_o hour_n from_o 3._o to_o 6._o in_o the_o evening_n sacrifice_n so_o be_v 12._o whole_a hour_n of_o that_o day_n spend_v interpreter_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v this_o day_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o we_o may_v learn_v also_o of_o jeremie_n chap._n 36._o 5_o 27._o for_o when_o jeremie_n have_v write_v his_o prophecy_n concern_v that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o restrain_v himself_o from_o preach_v a_o general_a fast_o be_v proclaim_v because_o of_o the_o babylonians_n their_o enemy_n approach_v he_o send_v baruch_n the_o scribe_n the_o day_n of_o their_o fast_n to_o read_v his_o prophecy_n for_o that_o he_o trust_v god_n word_n so_o read_v may_v do_v some_o good_a unto_o that_o rebellious_a and_o sinful_a people_n i_o be_o shut_v up_o and_o can_v go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n therefore_o go_v thou_o and_o read_v the_o roll_n wherein_o thou_o have_v write_v at_o my_o mouth_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o audience_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n upon_o the_o fast_a day_n also_o thou_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o hear_n of_o all_o judah_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o city_n time_n it_o be_v like_o that_o they_o have_v so_o persecute_v the_o prophet_n that_o there_o be_v but_o little_o preach_v at_o that_o time_n it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o will_v pray_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o every_o one_o return_n from_o his_o evil_a way_n some_o part_n also_o of_o this_o time_n be_v spend_v in_o sign_n of_o their_o unfeigned_a repentance_n in_o examine_v censure_v &_o punish_v such_o sin_n as_o then_o reign_v and_o most_o dishonour_a god_n and_o in_o set_v forth_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v most_o for_o the_o edification_n and_o good_a government_n of_o god_n people_n for_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o fast_o before_o mention_v in_o nehemias_n time_n the_o 24._o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n 2._o chap._n
2._o the_o place_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v appoint_v in_o zion_n etc._n etc._n 3._o the_o assembly_n must_v be_v sanctify_v that_o so_o they_o may_v come_v prepare_v unto_o this_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n 4._o this_o assembly_n must_v be_v a_o solemn_a assembly_n whole_o bend_v to_o consecrate_v this_o day_n in_o humiliation_n and_o prayer_n unto_o god_n sense_n sense_n sound_v the_o trumpet_n that_o be_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n warn_v the_o people_n that_o they_o prepare_v themselves_o unto_o a_o general_a fast_o etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o instrument_n the_o diverse_a tune_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o war_n and_o peace_n to_o call_v and_o to_o dismiss_v the_o congregation_n read_v num._n 10._o vers_fw-la 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o where_o we_o may_v learn_v vers_fw-la 8._o first_o that_o this_o be_v the_o priest_n office_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n lest_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v assemble_v rash_o without_o good_a cause_n or_o unaduised_o without_o judgement_n second_o that_o the_o trumpet_n do_v serve_v for_o three_o special_a use_n first_o trumpet_n the_o diverse_a use_n of_o trumpet_n to_o call_v the_o people_n or_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o public_a assembly_n second_o to_o prepare_v and_o to_o warn_v they_o to_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n three_o to_o publish_v their_o feast_n and_o their_o solemn_a time_n for_o sacrifice_n three_o if_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a head_n only_o assemble_v they_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n but_o once_o only_o verse_n 4._o if_o the_o people_n assemble_v they_o double_v the_o sound_n verse_n 3_o but_o for_o the_o war_n they_o sound_v trumpet_n sound_v or_o break_a sound_n the_o diversity_n of_o sound_n in_o the_o trumpet_n alarm_n verse_n 5._o whereby_o be_v mean_v a_o more_o vehement_a and_o break_a sound_n which_o be_v draw_v long_o and_o continue_v some_o space_n of_o time_n among_o other_o great_a sign_n &_o sound_n that_o be_v hear_v on_o sinai_n when_o god_n himself_o speak_v in_o that_o most_o strange_a manner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o holy_a law_n there_o be_v hear_v to_o call_v the_o people_n the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n exceed_v loud_o again_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n they_o have_v a_o feast_n wherein_o be_v great_a joy_n by_o sound_v of_o trumpet_n to_o signify_v their_o new_a year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n for_o than_o begin_v their_o annus_fw-la civilis_fw-la for_o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n and_o bondage_n and_o then_o come_v in_o the_o ten_o of_o that_o month_n their_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n of_o reconciliation_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o lord_n command_v the_o holy_a priest_n to_o sound_v the_o trumpet_n so_o must_v they_o also_o and_o the_o prophet_n be_v the_o lord_n trumpeter_n to_o call_v upon_o and_o to_o inform_v the_o prince_n of_o all_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o sound_v the_o same_o so_o the_o religious_a magistrate_n send_v forth_o their_o edict_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n for_o such_o solemn_a assembly_n as_o often_o as_o occasion_v require_v this_o we_o see_v in_o the_o good_a king_n jehosaphat_n he_o fear_v god_n and_o set_v himself_o to_o seek_v the_o lord_n &_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a throughout_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v he_o cause_v a_o fast_a to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o ezra_n that_o holy_a priest_n and_o governor_n of_o god_n people_n i_o proclaim_v a_o fast_n that_o we_o may_v humble_v ourselves_o before_o our_o god_n and_o seek_v of_o he_o a_o right_a way_n for_o we_o and_o our_o child_n and_o all_o our_o substance_n so_o general_a fast_n be_v ever_o appoint_v either_o immediate_o of_o god_n 6._o see_v pet._n martyr_v de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la class_n 3._o cap._n 10._o sect_n 9_o and_o magd._n hiss_v cent_n 4._o cap._n 6._o as_o ordinary_o by_o his_o law_n levit._n 23._o extraordinary_o by_o some_o prophet_n as_o here_o in_o joel_n we_o see_v or_o mediate_o by_o man_n with_o consent_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o godly_a prince_n priest_n magistrate_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n 2._o chron._n 20.3_o hester_n 4.16_o ezra_n 8.21_o 1._o sam._n 7.5.6_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o apostle_n bishop_n pastor_n and_o church_n governor_n under_o the_o gospel_n act._n 13.2_o and_o 14.23_o 40._o see_v ambros_n de_fw-fr ieiunio_fw-la quid_fw-la drage_n serm_n 25._o &_o 40._o parker_n 40._o tertul._n contr_n phisicos_fw-la gregor_n in_o orat_fw-la de_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la amandis_fw-la anno._n 1563._o in_o the_o great_a pestilence_n archbishop_n matth._n parker_n tertullian_n say_v the_o godly_a bishop_n do_v in_o time_n of_o calamity_n publica_n universae_fw-la plebi_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la indicere_fw-la call_v all_o the_o people_n to_o general_a fast_n and_o so_o the_o christian_n prince_n also_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v as_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lady_n queen_n elizabeth_n have_v do_v in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o her_o most_o happy_a reign_n august_n 1._o with_o great_a care_n command_v the_o reverend_a father_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canturburie_n then_o be_v to_o publish_v a_o general_a fast_o in_o all_o her_o kingdom_n the_o magistrate_n be_v god_n vicegerent_n &_o watchman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n minister_n and_o by_o this_o general_a name_n the_o prophet_n ever_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o when_o a_o common_a watchman_n say_v ezechiel_n be_v set_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o espy_v the_o enemy_n if_o he_o give_v warning_n by_o a_o trumpet_n when_o they_o come_v he_o shall_v be_v free_a but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o he_o shall_v die_v for_o it_o how_o much_o more_o the_o lord_n watchman_n in_o regard_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o salvation_n publish_v ez._n 33.2.3.4_o esay_n 58.1_o deut._n 28.47_o esay_n 57.10.11_o wherefore_o general_a fast_n be_v publish_v shall_v sound_v the_o trumpet_n when_o need_n be_v that_o god_n people_n may_v with_o all_o expedition_n and_o joyfulness_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o meet_v the_o lord_n before_o his_o great_a and_o fearful_a wrath_n be_v kindle_v the_o use_n of_o all_o this_o brief_o be_v this_o that_o the_o faithful_a may_v come_v advise_o and_o well_o prepare_v to_o this_o public_a humiliation_n and_o that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o land_n may_v at_o one_o time_n as_o it_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n send_v forth_o strong_a and_o effectual_a cry_n into_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o the_o great_a fire_n of_o his_o wrath_n with_o the_o tear_n oâ—_n his_o child_n may_v be_v quench_v 2._o the_o place_n be_v zion_n the_o meaning_n here_o be_v not_o that_o all_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o land_n shall_v at_o all_o general_a feast_n and_o fast_n meet_v all_o in_o jerusalem_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v in_o the_o three_o great_a feast_n three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n but_o that_o this_o general_a fast_o shall_v first_o be_v proclaim_v in_o zion_n that_o be_v in_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n boroughe_n and_o hamlet_n in_o the_o land_n throughout_o all_o their_o dwelling_n for_o so_o the_o law_n command_v levit._n 23.31_o and_o so_o jehosaphat_n &_o his_o people_n obey_v they_o proclaim_v a_o fast_a through_o out_o all_o judah_n that_o be_v 20.3_o 2._o chro._n 20.3_o in_o all_o city_n and_o town_n small_a and_o great_a in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o jew_n come_v as_o they_o be_v command_v ordinary_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n first_o to_o the_o rest_a place_n of_o the_o ark_n before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o in_o shiloh_n where_o some_o think_v it_o be_v 343_o year_n some_o say_v 300._o and_o else_o where_o the_o lord_n send_v it_o this_o solemn_a meeting_n to_o the_o ark_n and_o afterward_o to_o that_o famous_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v command_v exod._n 23.14.17_o tabernacle_n 1._o easter_n 2._o pentecost_n 3._o tabernacle_n these_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n shall_v all_o the_o man_n child_n appear_v before_o the_o lord_n jehovah_n deut._n 12.5_o you_o shall_v seek_v the_o place_n which_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n shall_v choose_v out_o of_o all_o tribe_n to_o put_v his_o name_n there_o and_o thither_o you_o shall_v come_v this_o commandment_n all_o the_o jew_n obey_v and_o such_o as_o fear_v god_n come_v most_o joyful_o albeit_o from_o far_o and_o be_v weary_v and_o faint_v often_o by_o the_o way_n psalm_n 84.7_o they_o go_v from_o strength_n to_o strength_n till_o every_o one_o appear_v before_o god_n in_o zion_n question_n wherefore_o do_v the_o lord_n thus_o enjoin_v the_o old_a church_n to_o assemble_v so_o general_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o use_n be_v there_o of_o their_o meeting_n there_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n answer_n the_o
be_v a_o city_n in_o edom_n jerem._n 49.7_o baruc._n 3.12_o which_o do_v bear_v name_n of_o that_o man_n and_o this_o eliphaz_n may_v be_v lord_n of_o it_o so_o he_o may_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o his_o father_n also_o bildad_n the_o shuhite_a of_o shua_n the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o ketura_n his_o second_o wife_n gen._n 25.2_o zophar_n the_o naamathite_n some_o say_v of_o zopho_n son_n to_o that_o eliphaz_n esau_n elder_a son_n gen._n 36.11_o some_o say_v his_o name_n be_v set_v down_o figurative_o metathesis_n metathesis_n of_o timna_n one_o of_o the_o duke_n which_o come_v of_o esau_n vers_fw-la 40._o and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v this_o man_n come_v of_o a_o town_n call_v naamah_n which_o afterward_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n josh_n 15.41_o they_o be_v agree_v together_o to_o come_v that_o be_v they_o come_v not_o by_o chance_n they_o come_v purposely_o with_o one_o consent_n they_o think_v to_o join_v their_o counsel_n head_n hand_n &_o heart_n together_o to_o do_v he_o good_a to_o mourn_v with_o he_o and_o to_o comfort_v he_o they_o come_v in_o love_n they_o will_v ease_v his_o sorrow_n if_o they_o can_v any_o way_n bear_v any_o part_n of_o it_o and_o they_o desire_v to_o comfort_v he_o by_o prayer_n and_o conference_n 1._o first_o behold_v in_o these_o three_o man_n a_o singular_a precedent_n for_o love_n and_o wisdom_n for_o love_v they_o be_v dear_a friend_n they_o mourn_v and_o be_v touch_v in_o their_o heart_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o their_o friend_n they_o desire_v to_o comfort_v he_o and_o mourn_v with_o he_o 18.18.19_o their_o discourse_n follow_v show_n they_o be_v man_n of_o rare_a gift_n for_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n these_o man_n follow_v christ_n counsel_n faithful_o math._n 18.18.19_o for_o godly_a wisdom_n they_o agree_v together_o with_o all_o the_o best_a mean_n and_o counsel_n they_o can_v to_o communicate_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n of_o their_o love_n so_o esay_n come_v to_o hezekiah_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o admonish_v and_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o 2._o king_n 20.1.12_o 1._o they_o agree_v together_o they_o know_v no_o prayer_n can_v prevail_v with_o god_n without_o consent_n of_o mind_n very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o if_o two_o of_o you_o shall_v agree_v together_o in_o earth_n upon_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o shall_v desire_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o of_o my_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n for_o where_o two_o or_o three_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o my_o name_n there_o be_o i_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o 2._o they_o mourn_v with_o they_o which_o mourn_v rom._n 12.15.16_o rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_v and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v be_v of_o like_a affection_n one_o towards_o another_o 3._o they_o come_v to_o comfort_v his_o mind_n with_o counsel_n admonition_n exhortation_n comfort_v the_o feeble_a 5.14_o 1._o thes_n 5.14_o mind_v bear_v with_o the_o weak_a be_v patient_a towards_o all_o man_n thus_o they_o have_v a_o good_a purpose_n &_o meaning_n but_o they_o so_o fail_v afterward_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o consolation_n and_o conference_n that_o job_n find_v no_o great_a torment_n by_o any_o calamity_n then_o by_o their_o speech_n 16.2_o job._n 16.2_o howsoever_o wise_a and_o godly_a yet_o undiscreet_o and_o unaduised_o apply_v unto_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o complain_v against_o they_o all_o 16.4_o job._n 16.4_o you_o pretend_v a_o good_a purpose_n that_o you_o come_v to_o comfort_v i_o but_o miserable_a comforter_n be_v you_o all_o they_o come_v not_o we_o see_v to_o mock_v he_o but_o to_o comfort_v he_o and_o yet_o in_o their_o contention_n and_o heat_n of_o disputation_n against_o he_o they_o give_v he_o some_o hard_a and_o ironical_a speech_n for_o he_o say_v i_o can_v shake_v my_o head_n at_o you_o meaning_n i_o can_v scorn_v you_o as_o you_o do_v i_o for_o my_o misery_n but_o i_o will_v not_o requite_v one_o evil_a with_o another_o use_v 1._o when_o god_n give_v we_o love_v towards_o our_o poor_a brethren_n let_v we_o ask_v he_o wisdom_n that_o we_o may_v know_v how_o to_o relieve_v and_o comfort_v they_o and_o when_o god_n give_v we_o wisdom_n to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v good_a let_v we_o pray_v for_o love_n to_o move_v and_o stir_v up_o our_o affection_n to_o do_v all_o the_o good_a we_o can_v for_o they_o 2._o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wisdom_n and_o love_n that_o be_v a_o right_n sound_a physician_n to_o cure_v the_o sore_n &_o wound_n of_o distress_a soul_n and_o trouble_a conscience_n these_o man_n be_v so_o rare_a that_o as_o elihu_n say_v afterward_o 23._o chap._n 33._o 23._o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v such_o a_o messenger_n such_o a_o comforter_n one_o among_o a_o thousand_o 3._o the_o world_n be_v full_a at_o this_o day_n of_o such_o friend_n as_o will_v agree_v with_o you_o to_o mirth_n and_o feast_n but_o few_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n or_o if_o they_o come_v they_o be_v utter_o unable_a to_o speak_v one_o good_a word_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o afflict_a so_o far_o of_o their_o affliction_n before_o they_o come_v now_o of_o their_o love_n and_o compassion_n be_v present_a verse_n 12._o so_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n a_o far_o off_o they_o know_v he_o not_o therefore_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o rend_v his_o garment_n and_o sprinkle_v dust_n upon_o their_o head_n towards_o heaven_n so_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o eye_n a_o far_o off_o love_n off_o many_o argument_n of_o love_n they_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o miserable_a state_n they_o therefore_o before_o they_o come_v near_o he_o they_o look_v upon_o he_o a_o far_o off_o and_o know_v he_o not_o he_o be_v in_o such_o a_o pickle_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o form_n and_o fashion_n more_o like_o a_o dead_a beast_n then_o any_o live_a man_n therefore_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n and_o weep_v these_o tear_n be_v not_o counterfeit_v they_o do_v proceed_v from_o true_a love_n and_o sound_a affection_n howsoever_o afterward_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n that_o they_o think_v he_o such_o a_o abject_a and_o so_o far_o from_o grace_n lamentation_n the_o thought_n afterward_o no_o word_n 〈◊〉_d be_v spâ—…_n unto_o he_o but_o law_n and_o judgement_n 2._o sign_n of_o great_a sorrow_n &_o lamentation_n as_o not_o worthy_a of_o any_o good_a word_n of_o comfort_n for_o they_o reproove_v he_o sharp_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o humble_v he_o for_o they_o think_v he_o a_o very_a hypocrite_n every_o one_o of_o they_o rend_v his_o garment_n such_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n in_o all_o strange_a accident_n and_o calamity_n as_o gen._n 37.29_o vers_fw-la 34._o supra_fw-la cap._n 1.20_o this_o the_o hypocrite_n also_o do_v and_o therefore_o joel_n call_v for_o a_o new_a rend_n of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 2._o 13._o and_o sprinkle_a dust_n upon_o their_o head_n that_o be_v they_o humble_v themselves_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v but_o dust_n and_o ash_n as_o abraham_n gen._n 18._o and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v above_o the_o earth_n so_o joshua_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o time_n josh_n 7.6_o 1._o now_o such_o as_o visit_v the_o ficke_n may_v learn_v here_o what_o affection_n and_o love_n they_o must_v carry_v with_o they_o to_o the_o house_n of_o mourning_n if_o they_o will_v do_v good_a first_o such_o as_o meet_v for_o this_o purpose_n must_v be_v of_o one_o heart_n and_o mind_n 2._o they_o must_v be_v man_n know_v or_o well_o hear_v of_o friend_n if_o it_o may_v be_v 3._o they_o must_v be_v wise_a man_n and_o of_o a_o unspotted_a life_n 4._o they_o must_v be_v such_o as_o both_o can_v and_o will_v mourn_v and_o take_v to_o heart_n the_o misery_n of_o the_o afflict_a psal_n 41.1.5_o these_o man_n must_v come_v prepare_v and_o of_o purpose_n to_o comfort_v he_o 6._o they_o must_v make_v themselves_o ready_a unto_o prayer_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n before_o the_o sick_a humble_a themselves_o careful_o that_o he_o may_v join_v with_o they_o in_o prayer_n unto_o god_n 7._o they_o must_v judge_v wise_o of_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o their_o knowledge_n of_o his_o former_a life_n and_o present_a affliction_n they_o must_v be_v thankful_a to_o god_n for_o his_o patience_n 8._o they_o must_v never_o conclude_v of_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n concern_v he_o by_o the_o greatness_n or_o quality_n of_o his_o torment_n eccles_n 9.1.2_o for_o no_o man_n know_v love_n or_o hatred_n of_o all_o that_o be_v before_o they_o all_o thing_n come_v alike_o to_o all_o 9.1.2_o eccle._n 9.1.2_o by_o the_o event_n of_o this_o present_a life_n it_o can_v be_v discern_v who_o be_v in_o who_o be_v out_o of_o god_n favour_n these_o point_n we_o have_v note_v at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o fast_v verse_n 13._o so_o they_o sit_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o ground_n 7._o day_n and_o 7._o night_n and_o none_o speak_v a_o word_n unto_o he_o 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that_o his_o pain_n be_v exceed_v great_a or_o do_v increase_n exceed_o they_o keep_v silence_n for_o a_o time_n not_o only_o for_o the_o strangeness_n of_o the_o evil_a but_o also_o to_o see_v if_o his_o pain_n will_v any_o thing_n decrease_v that_o so_o he_o may_v the_o better_o attend_v to_o their_o word_n but_o all_o this_o time_n of_o silence_n they_o show_v great_a sign_n of_o love_n one_o cause_n therefore_o of_o their_o silence_n be_v they_o wait_v for_o opportunity_n and_o time_n to_o speak_v and_o herein_o they_o do_v well_o prou._n 25.11_o for_o a_o word_n speak_v in_o time_n or_o a_o word_n speak_v in_o his_o place_n be_v like_a apple_n of_o gold_n with_o picture_n of_o silver_n etc._n etc._n another_o cause_n be_v they_o be_v of_o a_o doubtful_a judgement_n concern_v he_o they_o think_v very_o god_n have_v forsake_v he_o &_o set_v mark_n of_o his_o anger_n upon_o he_o therefore_o they_o doubt_v how_o &_o what_o to_o speak_v as_o after_o appear_v by_o their_o long_a speech_n and_o conference_n with_o he_o 1._o learn_v here_o what_o wisdom_n be_v require_v in_o they_o which_o will_v comfort_v afflict_v conscience_n they_o must_v not_o only_o show_v sign_n of_o 〈◊〉_d they_o must_v be_v also_o very_o circumspect_a and_o prudent_a as_o in_o word_n so_o in_o gesture_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sick_a they_o must_v not_o exceed_v in_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n they_o must_v not_o be_v so_o amaze_v as_o these_o good_a friend_n be_v because_o of_o strange_a affliction_n for_o what_o will_v this_o effect_n in_o job_n heart_n but_o astonishment_n grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o desperation_n if_o god_n help_v not_o speedy_o as_o here_o we_o see_v they_o shall_v rather_o after_o a_o time_n have_v rejoice_v with_o praise_v god_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o patience_n this_o now_o argue_v in_o they_o great_a want_n of_o judgement_n and_o no_o marvel_n though_o job_n complain_v afterward_o miserable_a comforter_n be_v you_o all_o 2._o last_o note_v how_o 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the_o christian_a exercise_n of_o fast_v private_a and_o public_a plain_o set_v forth_o by_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n and_o also_o of_o old_a and_o late_a writer_n wherein_o be_v show_v how_o religious_a family_n private_o and_o the_o congregation_n public_o have_v humble_v themselves_o before_o almighty_a god_n make_v use_n of_o judgement_n past_a avoid_v evil_n present_v and_o prevent_v future_a calamity_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o sundry_a abuse_n of_o fast_v in_o three_o generation_n of_o hypocrite_n the_o first_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n the_o second_o in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n the_o three_o in_o the_o day_n of_o antichrist_n hereunto_o also_o be_v add_v some_o meditation_n on_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o chapter_n of_o job_n to_o comfort_n and_o instruct_v all_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o any_o cross_n either_o inward_o in_o mind_n or_o outward_o in_o body_n by_o h._n holland_n minister_n and_o preacher_n of_o god_n word_n psalm_n 141._o 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robert_n chester_n esquire_n etc._n etc._n mercy_n and_o peace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n the_o pure_a worship_n &_o service_n of_o god_n right_a worshipful_a have_v then_o dangerous_a extreme_n superstition_n be_v the_o one_o impiety_n be_v the_o other_o the_o people_n of_o this_o age_n seem_v wise_a to_o avoid_v the_o unsaverie_a leaven_n of_o popish_a corruption_n be_v fall_v asleep_a in_o carnal_a security_n &_o profaneness_n if_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n have_v not_o so_o blind_v man_n that_o they_o can_v not_o see_v the_o beauty_n of_o god_n house_n nor_o reap_v any_o comfort_n by_o his_o service_n this_o exercise_n of_o fast_v shall_v little_o need_v any_o letter_n of_o commendation_n for_o the_o book_n of_o god_n so_o commend_v it_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o saint_n patriarch_n king_n prophet_n apostle_n and_o church_n story_n in_o the_o father_n and_o servant_n of_o god_n in_o all_o age_n that_o i_o can_v think_v a_o man_n but_o mean_o acquaint_v with_o god_n worship_n which_o do_v not_o otherwhiles_o exercise_v himself_o herein_o this_o will_n good_a bucer_n testify_v with_o i_o in_o these_o very_a word_n buâ—er_fw-fr de_fw-fr regno_fw-la christi_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o cum_fw-la ieiunia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o apostoli_fw-la tantoperè_fw-la ecclesiijs_fw-la commendârunt_fw-la de_fw-la christi_fw-la certè_fw-la spiritu_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la gloriari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la omninò_fw-la nulla_fw-la servant_n ieiunia_fw-la that_o be_v see_v the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o apostle_n have_v so_o commend_v fast_v to_o the_o church_n sure_o they_o can_v not_o glory_v of_o christ_n spirit_n and_o kingdom_n which_o fast_n not_o at_o all_o i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o exercise_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v i_o must_v look_v for_o many_o adversary_n for_o the_o great_a part_n have_v ever_o decline_v from_o piety_n to_o superstition_n and_o profaneness_n therefore_o right_a worshipful_a i_o come_v unto_o you_o for_o protection_n of_o god_n truth_n be_v the_o more_o bold_a to_o ask_v this_o favour_n because_o i_o be_o so_o well_o assure_v of_o your_o love_n thereunto_o and_o full_a resolution_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o with_o all_o your_o might_n during_o life_n again_o i_o have_v now_o for_o many_o year_n know_v your_o christian_a love_n towards_o i_o for_o the_o truth_n sake_n i_o desire_v to_o testify_v my_o heart_n affection_n towards_o you_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n that_o i_o can_v the_o most_o bless_a spirit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n guide_n and_o govern_v your_o spirit_n keep_v and_o comfort_v you_o and_o all_o you_o february_n 12._o 1596._o you_o assure_o ever_o to_o use_v in_o jesus_n christ_n during_o life_n henry_n holland_z to_o the_o christian_a reader_n mercy_n and_o peace_n in_o jesus_n christ_n i_o have_v endeavour_v in_o this_o treatise_n christian_n reader_n to_o lay_v open_a this_o argument_n of_o fast_v plain_o and_o true_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n first_o the_o religious_a abstinence_n be_v describe_v next_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o same_o the_o private_a and_o the_o public_a with_o their_o special_a note_n and_o difference_n three_o i_o have_v show_v what_o cause_n and_o reason_n have_v move_v the_o faithful_a to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o one_o and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o private_a fast_n be_v only_o commend_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o faithful_a of_o all_o age_n the_o public_a be_v both_o command_v by_o precept_n and_o commend_v by_o practice_n and_o be_v both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o first_o for_o the_o ordinary_a we_o have_v god_n great_a charge_n and_o law_n write_v 1._o the_o 10._o levit_fw-la 23.27.16.29_o day_n of_o the_o 7._o month_n you_o shall_v humble_v your_o soul_n 2._o you_o shall_v do_v no_o work_n at_o all_o vers_n 29._o and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o feast_n of_o kippurim_n a_o day_n 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the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n but_o never_o so_o much_o abuse_v any_o one_o exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o this_o of_o fast_v the_o very_a heathen_n abuse_v fast_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o false_a god_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n ever_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o wine_n and_o think_v this_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a devotion_n the_o wise_a man_n of_o persia_n their_o diet_n be_v but_o farina_fw-la &_o olus_fw-la course_n bread_n and_o herb_n the_o wizard_n of_o india_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v ever_o after_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n the_o priest_n of_o egypt_n fast_v 3._o day_n before_o they_o sacrifice_v so_o the_o devil_n command_v conjurer_n to_o fast_v three_o day_n before_o any_o magical_a practice_n of_o conjuration_n and_o to_o be_v short_a mahomet_n extoll_v fast_v for_o the_o turk_n fast_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o constantinople_n &_o have_v win_v
the_o city_n ascribe_v this_o great_a victory_n to_o their_o fast_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o these_o pagan_n and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o church_n for_o this_o corruption_n creep_v also_o into_o it_o even_o from_o the_o beginning_n esay_n 58._o zach._n 7._o &_o ca._n 8._o philo._n joseph_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o prophet_n it_o be_v think_v a_o service_n which_o may_v high_o commend_v a_o man_n with_o god_n in_o the_o day_n of_o christ_n the_o essee_n and_o pharisee_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o former_a age_n in_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v and_o to_o come_v unto_o the_o gospel_n superstition_n in_o time_n do_v so_o gather_v strength_n where_o light_n be_v quench_v that_o all_o the_o pure_a worship_n of_o god_n be_v at_o last_o quite_o thrust_v out_o of_o church_n door_n the_o year_n of_o christ_n 220._o anno._n 220._o the_o montanist_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o the_o abuse_n of_o fast_v and_o to_o set_v up_o will-worship_n as_o appear_v with_o tertullian_n in_o a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o fast_v for_o herein_o he_o do_v montanize_v dangerous_o tertul._n de_fw-fr â—iunio_fw-la for_o follow_v their_o very_a word_n and_o phrase_n he_o say_v fast_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o purge_v we_o from_o sin_n and_o death_n a_o expiation_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o reconcile_v we_o unto_o god_n anno._n 280._o august_n contrae_fw-la faustum_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o lib._n 30._o cap._n 5._o anno._n 360._o after_o these_o the_o manichee_n follow_v command_v and_o teach_v man_n to_o abstain_v from_o all_o flesh_n egg_n wine_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v spread_v abroad_o into_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o monastical_a law_n and_o rite_n of_o fast_v which_o first_o begin_v in_o egypt_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o syria_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o eustathius_n creep_v into_o armenia_n afterward_o by_o basill_n into_o greece_n basil_n &_o nazianzen_n do_v weaken_v themselves_o to_o much_o with_o fast_v and_o of_o ambrose_n into_o italy_n about_o this_o time_n basill_n begin_v to_o exhort_v mighty_o unto_o fast_v and_o yet_o be_v no_o law_n make_v to_o bind_v conscience_n but_o epiphanius_n anon_o after_o make_v bishop_n of_o cyprus_n begin_v not_o only_o to_o exhort_v but_o also_o to_o command_v law_n and_o the_o time_n of_o fast_v etc._n etc._n as_o constitution_n and_o tradition_n apostolical_a clean_a contrary_n to_o the_o doctrine_n custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o old_a church_n sociate_n story_n be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o appear_v with_o socrates_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 21._o for_o there_o be_v no_o scripture_n or_o law_n write_v by_o the_o apostle_n say_v socrates_n concern_v fast_v and_o chrysostome_n count_v fast_v a_o thing_n indifferent_a chrysostom_n homil_n 4._o ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antioch_n his_o very_a word_n be_v these_o sunt_fw-la quidam_fw-la ciborum_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la etc._n etc._n many_o strive_v about_o meat_n so_o let_v we_o strive_v and_o endeavour_n to_o take_v away_o this_o custom_n of_o swear_v say_v he_o and_o these_o wicked_a oath_n which_o man_n rap_v out_o so_o thick_a among_o us._n this_o be_v better_a than_o all_o fast_v the_o care_n and_o time_n we_o spend_v about_o abstinence_n from_o meat_n let_v we_o spend_v in_o learning_n and_o labour_v to_o abstain_v from_o swear_v for_o it_o be_v madness_n say_v he_o light_o to_o regard_n thing_n forbid_v and_o to_o strive_v about_o thing_n jeiunium_fw-la est_fw-la adiaphoron_n nos_fw-la concessis_fw-la abstinentes_fw-la prohibita_fw-la audemus_fw-la indifferent_a we_o be_v not_o forbid_v to_o eat_v but_o we_o be_v to_o swear_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o holy_a writer_n have_v well_o consider_v those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n chrysost_n homil_n in_o math._n 47._o ieâ—untum_fw-la in_o choro_fw-la virtutum_fw-la extremum_fw-la certe_fw-la sortitur_fw-la locum_fw-la bodily_a labour_n profit_v little_a but_o piety_n be_v profitable_a unto_o all_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v fall_v into_o those_o high_a and_o hyperbolical_a commendation_n of_o fast_v which_o afterward_o give_v such_o occasion_n to_o antichrist_n to_o abuse_v this_o exercise_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o when_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n come_v to_o sit_v as_o general_a and_o universal_a bishop_n in_o the_o seat_n of_o pestilence_n than_o be_v strong_a law_n make_v to_o bind_v conscience_n the_o pope_n schoolman_n do_v preach_v and_o write_v that_o fast_v be_v a_o work_n to_o purchase_v and_o merit_n grace_n august_n complain_v much_o against_o the_o like_a in_o his_o time_n epist_n 119._o what_o will_v he_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v see_v the_o the_o age_n follow_v pardon_v of_o sin_n reconciliation_n with_o god_n and_o a_o special_a work_n to_o purchase_v heaven_n marvelous_a effectual_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a i_o speak_v their_o own_o word_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v thus_o than_o thou_o see_v christian_n reader_n what_o a_o argument_n this_o be_v which_o i_o undertake_v to_o commend_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o know_v it_o require_v more_o strength_n and_o time_n than_o i_o have_v or_o can_v have_v any_o notwithstanding_o i_o be_v thus_o move_v and_o embolden_v to_o publish_v this_o small_a treatise_n first_o for_o that_o i_o find_v but_o few_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o english_a of_o this_o argument_n i_o have_v write_v therefore_o that_o the_o ignorant_a might_n better_o know_v and_o more_o practice_n fast_v trust_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v in_o time_n supply_v what_o here_o be_v want_v next_o my_o desire_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o god_n because_o of_o some_o danger_n threaten_v these_o time_n against_o we_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v to_o beg_v a_o general_a pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o christian_n courage_n for_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o our_o whole_a army_n to_o fight_v the_o lord_n battle_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o machivelist_n com._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o jer._n 38_o 4._o 2._o thes_n 2.11_o which_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v that_o preach_v prayer_n and_o fast_v be_v mean_n to_o cast_v down_o discourage_v and_o to_o make_v a_o people_n faint_v heart_v and_o this_o do_v fool_n believe_v because_o they_o neither_o believe_v nor_o love_v the_o truth_n but_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v the_o contrary_a testify_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o courage_n and_o good_a success_n of_o joshua_n david_n jehoshaphat_n ezra_n nehemias_n after_o prayer_n and_o fast_v last_o i_o be_v move_v hereunto_o by_o the_o spiteful_a speech_n and_o writing_n of_o our_o common_a adversary_n who_o false_o accuse_v our_o profession_n cry_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o simple_a and_o publish_v in_o their_o book_n that_o we_o count_v rheims_n t._n acts._n 13._o cap._n annot_fw-mi num._n 3._o fast_v but_o a_o moral_a and_o christian_a temperance_n that_o fast_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o policy_n we_o never_o hold_v but_o that_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n may_v be_v command_v for_o policy_n sake_n we_o confess_v a_o fast_v from_o sin_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o more_o manifest_a calumniation_n luke_n cap._n 2._o rhe._n t._n annot_fw-mi num._n 17._o the_o heretic_n count_v fast_v say_v they_o but_o a_o matter_n of_o policy_n to_o answer_v these_o accuser_n first_o i_o say_v upon_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a consideration_n and_o for_o good_a policy_n do_v the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n commend_v a_o abstinence_n from_o flesh_n for_o some_o day_n in_o the_o week_n etc._n etc._n for_o maintenance_n of_o navigation_n for_o breed_v and_o increase_n of_o cattle_n 5._o eliz._n cap._n 5_o title_n certain_a politic_a constitution_n make_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o that_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_v and_o fish_n market_n may_v be_v continue_v in_o our_o land_n as_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n may_v appear_v be_v it_o further_o enact_v by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o benefit_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o grow_v aswell_o in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o navy_n as_o in_o spare_v and_o increase_n of_o flesh_n victual_n in_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n or_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n to_o eat_v any_o flesh_n upon_o any_o day_n now_o usual_o observe_v as_o fish_v day_n upon_o pain_n that_o every_o person_n offend_v herein_o shall_v forfeit_v 3._o pound_n for_o every_o time_n he_o or_o they_o shall_v offend_v or_o else_o suffer_v 3._o month_n close_a imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n to_o this_o order_n be_v yet_o further_o add_v a_o good_a caution_n as_o follow_v and_o because_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v misjudge_v of_o the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n limit_v order_n to_o eat_v fish_n and_o to_o forbear_v eat_v of_o flesh_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v purposely_o