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child_n murder_v many_o of_o they_o with_o exquisite_a and_o unheard_a of_o torture_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n that_o which_o increase_v the_o amazement_n of_o most_o man_n be_v the_o consideration_n that_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o the_o irish_a a_o thing_n incident_a to_o conquer_a nation_n have_v bear_v to_o the_o english_a do_v now_o seem_v to_o be_v quite_o bury_v and_o forget_v forty_o year_n of_o peace_n have_v compact_v those_o two_o nation_n into_o one_o body_n and_o cement_v they_o together_o by_o all_o conjuncture_n of_o alliance_n intermarriage_n and_o consanguinity_n which_o be_v in_o outward_a appearance_n strengthen_v by_o frequent_a entertainment_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o friendly_a neighbourhood_n there_o seem_v in_o many_o place_n a_o mutual_a transmigration_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n temple_n who_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n give_v he_o mean_n to_o know_v it_o out_o of_o who_o faithful_a relation_n of_o that_o 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with_o artillery_n powder_n match_n and_o lead_v proportionable_a lay_v in_o by_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o strafford_n though_o design_v by_o he_o another_o way_n yet_o reserve_v by_o god_n providence_n for_o this_o service_n but_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o old_a stand_a army_n be_v so_o much_o disperse_v into_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o other_o fort_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o possibility_n of_o draw_v a_o considerable_a company_n together_o to_o defend_v dublin_n or_o make_v head_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o the_o north._n the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o state_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o rebel_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o money_n in_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n of_o english_a gentleman_n due_a for_o that_o half_a year_n be_v either_o in_o tenant_n or_o collector_n hand_n in_o the_o country_n and_o must_v unadvoidabl_o fall_v into_o the_o rebel_n power_n so_o that_o although_o their_o disease_n be_v present_a the_o only_a mean_n of_o cure_n be_v remote_a which_o be_v a_o dependence_n upon_o some_o supply_n from_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o very_a day_n design_v for_o surprisal_n of_o the_o castle_n at_o dublin_n the_o 23_o of_o october_n the_o northern_a rebel_n break_v out_o in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n and_o in_o few_o day_n get_v possession_n of_o so_o many_o town_n fort_n and_o gentleman_n house_n within_o the_o county_n of_o that_o province_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a if_o we_o consider_v only_o the_o chief_n actor_n man_n of_o no_o great_a skill_n in_o martial_a affair_n or_o any_o policy_n such_o as_o sir_n phelim_n oneale_n and_o his_o brother_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o rather_o which_o indeed_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n the_o general_a engagement_n of_o the_o irish_a and_o their_o deep_a dissimulation_n concur_v with_o the_o great_a credulity_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o cause_v
the_o king_n return_v from_o scotland_n be_v by_o the_o city_n of_o london_n entertain_v feast_v and_o conduct_v to_o his_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n with_o as_o pompous_a solemnity_n and_o costly_a expression_n of_o love_n and_o duty_n as_o ever_o any_o king_n of_o england_n be_v of_o which_o extraordinary_a testimony_n of_o affection_n towards_o he_o the_o king_n seem_v very_o sensible_a and_o return_v thanks_o to_o the_o city_n invite_v within_o few_o day_n after_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o hampton_n court_n where_o they_o be_v feast_v and_o divers_a alderman_n knight_v by_o his_o majesty_n while_o the_o king_n reside_v at_o hampton_n court_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o present_v to_o he_o a_o remonstrance_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o the_o chief_a grievance_n and_o oppression_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v groan_v under_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n until_o that_o time_n be_v recite_v but_o with_o as_o much_o tenderness_n of_o expression_n and_o respect_n to_o his_o person_n for_o such_o care_n they_o take_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o that_o petition_n of_o they_o which_o accompany_v the_o remonstrance_n as_o so_o much_o truth_n can_v possible_o be_v utter_v for_o all_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o ill_a minister_n who_o be_v there_o call_v a_o malignant_a party_n that_o remonstrance_n some_o little_a time_n before_o the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n have_v be_v with_o much_o earnestness_n debate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o at_o that_o time_n when_o it_o be_v voted_n so_o much_o divide_v be_v the_o house_n that_o not_o above_o nine_o voice_n carry_v it_o so_o fierce_a and_o long_o be_v the_o disputation_n about_o it_o and_o argument_n urge_v on_o both_o side_n that_o not_o only_o the_o day_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o night_n be_v spend_v in_o it_o for_o the_o house_n arise_v not_o until_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o prevail_a part_n allege_v for_o it_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o express_v in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v only_o to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n his_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o his_o loyal_a subject_n with_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o of_o lay_v the_o least_o blemish_n upon_o his_o person_n but_o to_o represent_v how_o much_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o trust_n have_v be_v abuse_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n it_o be_v allege_v by_o many_o gentleman_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o the_o prevail_a voter_n in_o parliament_n be_v that_o such_o a_o remonstrance_n may_v be_v of_o good_a use_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v perchance_o be_v ignorant_a in_o some_o degree_n of_o how_o much_o evil_n have_v former_o be_v wrought_v may_v by_o this_o remonstrance_n be_v not_o only_o bring_v to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o his_o past_a error_n but_o a_o salubrious_a fear_n of_o offend_v again_o by_o consider_v how_o public_a and_o manifest_a to_o the_o world_n the_o default_n of_o prince_n in_o point_n of_o government_n must_v needs_o appear_v the_o other_o side_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o stead_n of_o direct_v he_o for_o the_o future_a will_v teach_v he_o only_o to_o hate_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o as_o upbraider_n of_o his_o crime_n and_o those_o that_o go_v about_o to_o lessen_v or_o blemish_v and_o so_o the_o king_n seem_v to_o relish_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o his_o answer_n print_v his_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n they_o hâ—ld_v it_o â—itter_a at_o such_o a_o time_n when_o the_o king_n affection_n be_v dubious_a towards_o the_o parliament_n to_o win_v he_o by_o the_o sweet_a way_n of_o conceal_v his_o error_n then_o by_o publish_v of_o they_o to_o hazard_v the_o provocation_n of_o he_o with_o who_o it_o be_v not_o behoveful_a to_o contest_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o disposition_n for_o the_o future_a or_o ascertain_v of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o resolve_v to_o make_v full_a use_n of_o it_o for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o will_v make_v no_o judgement_n at_o all_o upon_o it_o nor_o can_v we_o true_o judge_v by_o the_o success_n of_o thing_n but_o such_o a_o unhappy_a genius_n rule_v those_o time_n for_o historian_n have_v observe_v a_o genius_n of_o time_n as_o well_o as_o of_o climate_n or_o man_n that_o no_o endeavour_n prove_v successful_a nor_o do_v any_o action_n produce_v the_o right_n though_o probable_a effect_n who_o will_v not_o in_o probability_n have_v judge_v that_o the_o forementioned_a costly_a and_o splendid_a entertainment_n which_o the_o city_n of_o london_n give_v to_o the_o king_n will_v have_v exceed_o endear_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o produce_v no_o effect_n but_o of_o love_n and_o concord_n yet_o accidental_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o many_o people_n ill-affected_a to_o the_o parliament_n give_v it_o out_o in_o ordinary_a discourse_n non_fw-la ignota_fw-la loquor_fw-la it_o be_v a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a of_o the_o parliament_n tedious_a proceed_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n against_o they_o whether_o it_o begaâ—_n the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o king_n or_o not_o i_o can_v tell_v but_o certain_o some_o conceive_v so_o by_o action_n which_o immediate_o follow_v express_v a_o great_a confidence_n against_o the_o parliament_n then_o before_o displace_v some_o from_o such_o trust_n as_o they_o have_v confer_v on_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n present_o after_o find_v what_o ill_a use_n be_v make_v of_o these_o expression_n be_v enforce_v to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o a_o petition_n to_o both_o house_n that_o since_o some_o ill-affected_a people_n have_v interpret_v their_o loyal_a and_o affectionate_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v whole_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o desert_n the_o parliament_n they_o open_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o they_o will_v live_v and_o die_v with_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o which_o the_o city_n no_o less_o than_o the_o parliament_n do_v seem_v to_o be_v distaste_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v of_o a_o sad_a nature_n than_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o former_a time_n have_v be_v two_o year_n before_o the_o people_n fear_v that_o while_o this_o king_n live_v they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o parliament_n but_o now_o they_o begin_v to_o fear_v that_o no_o parliament_n can_v do_v they_o good_a at_o this_o time_n begin_v that_o fatal_a breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o appear_v visible_o and_o wax_v daily_o wide_o never_o to_o be_v close_v until_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o sad_a degree_n bring_v into_o a_o ruinous_a war._n from_o henceforth_o no_o true_a confidence_n appear_v between_o he_o and_o that_o high_a court_n every_o day_n almost_o contribute_v somewhat_o to_o the_o division_n and_o declaration_n upon_o several_a occasion_n be_v publish_v to_o the_o world_n of_o which_o though_o the_o language_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v fair_o couch_v and_o sweeten_v with_o frequent_a intermixture_n of_o gracious_a expression_n from_o the_o king_n and_o affectionate_a profession_n from_o the_o parliament_n yet_o the_o substance_n be_v matter_n of_o expostulation_n and_o many_o intervening_a action_n which_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o express_v particular_o do_v so_o far_o heighten_v they_o and_o sharpen_v by_o degree_n the_o stile_n till_o those_o paper-contestations_a become_v a_o fatal_a prologue_n to_o that_o bloody_a and_o unnatural_a war_n which_o afterward_o ensue_v the_o king_n to_o answer_v that_o remonstrance_n before_o mention_v publish_v a_o declaration_n to_o justify_v his_o own_o honour_n and_o government_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o common_a council_n of_o london_n complain_v of_o tumultuary_a assembly_n of_o people_n from_o the_o city_n daily_o resort_v to_o westminster_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o palace_n of_o whitehall_n for_o people_n about_o that_o time_n in_o great_a number_n use_v to_o present_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o make_v protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o they_o in_o these_o time_n of_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n which_o grow_v now_o so_o great_a that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o king_n send_v that_o complain_v message_n to_o the_o city_n petition_v he_o to_o allow_v they_o a_o guard_n for_o security_n of_o their_o person_n while_o they_o sit_v allege_v in_o the_o petition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o malignant_a party_n bitter_o envenom_v against_o they_o who_o do_v daily_o gather_v strength_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o height_n of_o boldness_n as_o to_o give_v out_o
in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n concern_v a_o bill_n for_o press_v of_o soldier_n have_v break_v the_o fundamental_a privilege_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o matter_n in_o agitation_n or_o debate_n in_o either_o house_n but_o by_o their_o information_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o propound_v any_o condition_n or_o limitation_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o debate_n and_o preparation_n or_o to_o manifest_v his_o approbation_n or_o dislike_n of_o the_o same_o until_o it_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o due_a course_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o every_o particular_a member_n of_o either_o house_n have_v free_a liberty_n of_o speech_n to_o propound_v or_o debate_v matter_n according_a to_o order_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o conceive_v displeasure_n against_o he_o for_o such_o opinion_n or_o proposition_n they_o entreat_v likewise_o a_o reparation_n for_o that_o great_a breach_n of_o privilege_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o the_o like_a that_o the_o king_n will_v make_v know_v who_o they_o be_v by_o who_o misinformation_n and_o evil_a counsel_n he_o have_v do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v receive_v cond_v punishment_n this_o business_n take_v up_o some_o time_n and_o be_v one_o unhappy_a impediment_n to_o the_o sudden_a relief_n of_o ireland_n notwithstanding_o the_o high_a necessity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o england_n in_o general_a to_o it_o and_o so_o heavy_o go_v on_o all_o preparation_n that_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o enable_v the_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o send_v over_o so_o much_o as_o one_o regiment_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o city_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v command_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n sir_n simon_n harcout_n who_o be_v design_v governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v send_v away_o by_o order_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o regiment_n and_o land_v there_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n 1641_o to_o the_o great_a comfort_n of_o that_o city_n be_v much_o distress_a and_o terrify_v by_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n another_o obstruction_n of_o the_o relief_n of_o ireland_n happen_v about_o three_o week_n after_o when_o the_o scot_n deliver_v eight_o proposition_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n touch_v the_o send_n over_o of_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o scot_n which_o be_v then_o in_o readiness_n into_o the_o north_n of_o ireland_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n consent_v to_o all_o the_o proposition_n but_o the_o king_n except_v against_o one_o of_o they_o be_v the_o three_o which_o be_v that_o the_o scot_n desire_v to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o carricksergus_fw-la with_o power_n to_o remain_v there_o or_o enlarge_v their_o quarter_n at_o discretion_n and_o if_o any_o regiment_n or_o troop_n in_o that_o province_n shall_v join_v with_o they_o that_o they_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o scotish_n force_n against_o this_o article_n the_o king_n take_v exception_n and_o desire_v the_o house_n to_o take_v it_o again_o into_o consideration_n as_o a_o thing_n of_o importance_n which_o he_o doubt_v may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n but_o if_o the_o house_n desire_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o himself_o will_v speak_v with_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n to_o see_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o can_v give_v they_o therein_o the_o scot_n tell_v his_o majesty_n that_o since_o it_o be_v agree_v â—pon_o by_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o majesty_n argument_n be_v that_o article_n imply_v too_o great_a a_o trust_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n they_o be_v in_o good_a hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n be_v their_o native_a king_n will_v not_o show_v less_o trust_n in_o they_o than_o their_o neighbour-nation_n have_v free_o do_v upon_o which_o the_o king_n at_o last_o be_v content_a to_o admit_v the_o article_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n this_o fatal_a obstruction_n of_o ireland_n relief_n do_v but_o second_v another_o immediate_o before_o for_o at_o the_o first_o the_o commissioner_n of_o scotland_n have_v not_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o state_n there_o to_o treat_v for_o send_v over_o a_o less_o number_n than_o ten_o thousand_o man_n which_o the_o lord_n be_v unwilling_a to_o yield_v to_o but_o that_o obstacle_n seem_v to_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o zealous_a affection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o who_o according_a to_o those_o instruction_n of_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n to_o their_o commissioner_n vote_v the_o send_n over_o of_o ten_o thoâ—sand_o scot_n but_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n after_o long_a debate_n will_v not_o yield_v unto_o it_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o will_v give_v assurance_n that_o ten_o thousand_o english_a may_v be_v as_o speedy_o send_v over_o which_o the_o commons_o as_o much_o desire_a and_o promise_v their_o endeavour_n in_o it_o but_o that_o the_o english_a then_o can_v not_o be_v so_o soon_o raise_v much_o less_o transport_v as_o the_o scot_n every_o man_n understand_v there_o be_v no_o other_o reason_n give_v that_o ever_o i_o understand_v but_o only_o that_o it_o be_v dishonourable_a for_o england_n that_o ireland_n shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o discourse_n of_o papist_n and_o other_o person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o people_n every_o where_o though_o it_o be_v much_o wonder_v at_o by_o all_o good_a protestant_n that_o so_o nice_a a_o point_n of_o honour_n shall_v be_v stand_v upon_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o cause_n lie_v bleed_v in_o ireland_n after_o so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a a_o kind_n which_o begin_v to_o deject_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o poor_a protestant_n in_o ireland_n and_o make_v they_o suspect_v some_o secret_a work_n underhand_o against_o the_o good_a affection_n express_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o those_o lord_n who_o be_v well-affected_a to_o the_o state_n for_o they_o by_o the_o great_a number_n be_v over-voted_n so_o many_o popish_a and_o ill-affected_a lord_n beside_o four_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n for_o the_o bishop_n voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o then_o take_v away_o sit_v in_o that_o house_n it_o be_v then_o also_o general_o talk_v and_o much_o complain_v of_o among_o the_o well-affected_a people_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o backward_o in_o proclaim_v those_o barbarous_a irish_a rebel_n and_o not_o only_o talk_v among_o the_o people_n but_o allege_v by_o the_o parliament_n itself_o in_o their_o own_o declaration_n afterward_o when_o the_o breach_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n grow_v great_a as_o a_o sign_n that_o those_o inhuman_a rebel_n have_v be_v countenance_v by_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o that_o the_o proclamation_n whereby_o they_o be_v declare_v traitor_n be_v so_o long_o with_o hold_v as_o till_o the_o first_o of_o january_n though_o the_o rebellion_n break_v forth_o in_o october_n before_o and_o then_o no_o more_o than_o forty_o copy_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v print_v with_o a_o special_a command_n from_o his_o majesty_n not_o to_o exceed_v that_o number_n and_o that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v publish_v till_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v further_o signify_v as_o by_o the_o warrant_n appear_v a_o true_a copy_n whereof_o be_v print_v so_o that_o a_o few_o only_a can_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o this_o say_v they_o be_v make_v more_o observable_a by_o the_o late_a contrary_a proceed_n against_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v in_o a_o very_a quick_a and_o sharp_a manner_n proclaim_v and_o those_o proclamation_n forthwith_o disperse_v with_o as_o much_o diligence_n as_o may_v he_o through_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o order_v to_o be_v read_v in_o every_o church_n accompany_v with_o public_a prayer_n and_o execration_n that_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o which_o this_o be_v express_v concern_v the_o king_n slow_a proclaim_v of_o the_o irish_a rebel_n be_v publish_v when_o the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o york_n at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o distaste_v in_o many_o particular_n and_o return_v answer_n to_o they_o among_o other_o because_o that_o of_o ireland_n seem_v to_o lie_v heavy_a upon_o his_o reputation_n it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o reader_n shall_v see_v the_o king_n be_v own_o answer_n to_o that_o point_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o fair_o judge_v which_o shall_v be_v therefore_o insert_v in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o king_n declaration_n to_o countenance_v those_o unhandsome_a expression_n whereby_o usual_o they_o have_v imply_v our_o connivance_n at_o or_o want_v of_o zeal_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o ireland_n so_o odious_a to_o to_o all_o good_a man_n they_o have_v find_v a_o new_a way_n of_o exprobration_n that_o the_o proclamation_n against_o those_o bloody_a
that_o town_n but_o his_o design_n be_v for_o gloucester_n and_o have_v take_v such_o provident_a care_n that_o the_o man_n in_o gloucester_n have_v notice_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o flat-bottomed_a barge_n which_o thence_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o wagon_n useful_a both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n he_o will_v transport_v his_o force_n over_o the_o river_n severne_n beyond_o gloucester_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n welsh_a force_n when_o he_o be_v least_o fear_v or_o expect_v withal_o he_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o gloucester_n force_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o front_n of_o that_o army_n as_o he_o will_v upon_o their_o rear_n the_o plot_n as_o it_o be_v wise_o contrive_v be_v successful_a in_o the_o event_n and_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n for_o he_o that_o when_o the_o lord_n herbert_n be_v in_o skirmish_n with_o the_o force_n of_o gloucester_n and_o confident_a to_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o be_v very_o few_o in_o comparison_n of_o his_o own_o sir_n william_n with_o his_o army_n near_o highâ—am_n their_o quarter_n fall_v sudden_o upon_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o lord_n herbert_n man_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o they_o be_v all_o rout_v and_o will_v glad_o have_v flee_v if_o they_o have_v know_v any_o way_n to_o escape_v there_o be_v slame_n of_o that_o welsh_a army_n about_o 500_o upon_o the_o place_n near_o a_o thousand_o take_v prisoner_n with_o all_o their_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n the_o rest_n whole_o disperse_v and_o scatter_v the_o lord_n herbert_n himself_o escape_v by_o flight_n and_o get_v to_o oxford_n sir_n william_n waller_n after_o this_o great_a victory_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o tewksbury_n at_o who_o approach_n those_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n that_o be_v garrison_v there_o flee_v away_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o he_o from_o whence_o march_v further_o into_o the_o country_n he_o surprise_v divers_a straggle_a trooper_n of_o the_o other_o side_n with_o some_o arm_n pistol_n and_o carbine_n together_o with_o sixteen_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o booty_n to_o gloucester_n within_o as_o short_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n he_o take_v chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n and_o seize_v upon_o divers_a of_o those_o that_o be_v conspirator_n for_o the_o betray_n of_o bristol_n of_o which_o treason_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o and_o who_o upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o have_v flee_v from_o thence_o at_o that_o place_n he_o take_v a_o ship_n call_v the_o dragon_n of_o bristol_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n in_o she_o belong_v to_o those_o who_o be_v his_o enemy_n which_o he_o seize_v as_o a_o just_a booty_n and_o much_o to_o his_o advantage_n from_o chepstow_n he_o march_v with_o a_o swift_a pace_n to_o monmouth_n the_o town_n upon_o composition_n be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o from_o whence_o after_o he_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o he_o march_v to_o vske_v and_o summon_v the_o country_n where_o divers_a force_n come_v in_o to_o he_o among_z other_o sir_n william_n morgan_z his_o son_n of_o tredegan_n bring_v he_o five_o hundred_o arm_a man_n and_o some_o money_n where_o also_o master_n herbert_n of_o colebrook_n raise_v a_o thousand_o man_n and_o seize_v on_o abergaine_n for_o the_o parliament_n sir_n william_n waller_n in_o this_o high_a career_n of_o his_o fortune_n be_v command_v back_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o lord_n general_n essex_n to_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a army_n which_o be_v soon_o understand_v among_o those_o of_o the_o king_n army_n he_o be_v way-layed_n by_o prince_n maurice_n the_o intention_n of_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v to_o get_v to_o gloucester_n with_o his_o force_n have_v therefore_o send_v away_o his_o ordnance_n and_o baggage_n with_o his_o foot_n to_o guard_v it_o over_o wye_n to_o aust_n himself_n with_o his_o horse_n and_o dragoone_n resolve_v to_o fall_v upon_o prince_n maurice_n his_o army_n and_o force_v a_o passage_n through_o which_o he_o do_v with_o great_a success_n and_o small_a loss_n and_o as_o he_o march_v afterward_o cut_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n behind_o he_o whereby_o he_o hinder_v prince_n maurice_n from_o marchimg_v after_o he_o this_o course_n if_o the_o prince_n have_v take_v before_o he_o sir_n william_n waller_n may_v have_v be_v keep_v in_o wales_n to_o his_o great_a disadvantage_n but_o by_o that_o mean_n of_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n prince_n maurice_n his_o pursuit_n be_v hinder_v sir_n william_n waller_n by_o assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n massey_n regain_v many_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o king_n force_n especial_o tewksbury_n sir_n matthew_n carew_n be_v flee_v from_o thence_o but_o there_o he_o take_v many_o prisoner_n much_o arm_n and_o riches_n he_o place_v a_o garrison_n there_o and_o from_o thence_o according_a to_o his_o first_o design_n arrive_v safe_a at_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n sir_n william_n waller_n continue_v not_o long_o at_o gloucester_n but_o be_v now_o dispense_v with_o for_o return_v to_o the_o lord_n general_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a celerity_n he_o fly_v to_o hereford_n before_o any_o fear_n or_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n he_o take_v that_o town_n upon_o quarter_n and_o in_o it_o many_o prisoner_n of_o great_a rank_n and_o quality_n among_o who_o be_v the_o lord_n scudmore_n with_o five_o revolt_a member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o viz._n the_o lord_n scudmores_n son_n colonel_n herbert_n price_n sir_n richard_n cave_n lieutenant_n colonel_n conisby_n master_n conisby_n and_o beside_o they_o sir_n walter_n pie_n sir_n william_n crofts_n lieutenant_n colonel_n thomas_n price_n sergeant_n major_n mintridge_n sir_n samuel_n amby_n sergeant_n major_n dalton_n captain_n somerset_n captain_n sclater_n doctor_n rogers_n doctor_n goodwin_n doctor_n evans_n and_o divers_z other_o who_o be_v all_o carry_v away_o to_o gloucester_n within_o three_o day_n after_o that_o service_n he_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o leinster_n in_o that_o county_n twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o hereford_n where_o he_o take_v good_a prize_n disarm_v many_o of_o the_o king_n party_n there_o and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n it_o be_v fear_v at_o that_o time_n by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n side_n that_o sir_n william_n waller_n go_v on_o in_o so_o prosperous_a a_o way_n may_v perchance_o surprise_v worcester_n and_o ludlow_n to_o prevent_v therefore_o his_o further_a proceed_n prince_n maurice_n with_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o horse_n be_v send_v from_o oxford_n with_o who_o also_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n be_v join_v to_o fall_v upon_o he_o but_o sir_n william_n scour_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o his_o active_a force_n and_o have_v disarm_v many_o of_o the_o other_o side_n in_o wilts_n and_o somersetshire_n come_v to_o bath_n with_o a_o army_n much_o increase_v of_o late_a both_o in_o number_n and_o reputation_n at_o which_o place_n sir_n edward_n hungerford_n sir_n john_n horner_z and_o master_n strode_n join_v with_o he_o to_o oppose_v prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n hartford_n about_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v frequent_a and_o fierce_a encounter_n which_o last_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o many_o retreat_n with_o great_a skill_n and_o courage_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n when_o night_n part_v the_o fury_n of_o their_o sight_n but_o sir_n william_n waller_n prove_v for_o the_o most_o part_n victorious_a who_o particular_a action_n there_o deserve_v a_o more_o peculiar_a relation_n and_o at_o last_o become_v master_n of_o the_o field_n chase_v his_o enemy_n so_o far_o as_o a_o town_n call_v the_o devizes_n to_o which_o place_n he_o follow_v and_o besiege_v they_o the_o loss_n in_o all_o those_o several_a encounter_n be_v very_o uncertain_a and_o various_o report_v by_o reason_n that_o both_o party_n have_v many_o time_n liberty_n to_o bury_v their_o dead_a but_o on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v lose_v one_o major_n one_o lieutenant_n and_o two_o cornet_n sir_n arthur_z haslerig_n be_v there_o wound_v but_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o very_o great_a on_o the_o other_o side_n beside_o the_o uncertain_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n some_o of_o quality_n be_v slay_v among_o who_o be_v sir_n bevile_n greenvile_n lieutenant_n colonel_n ward_n major_a low_a with_o five_o or_o six_o captain_n sir_n ralph_n hopton_n the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o the_o lord_n mohun_n be_v report_v to_o be_v wound_v sir_n ralph_n hopton_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o devizes_n by_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o begin_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o for_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o hartford_n be_v retire_v towards_o oxford_n where_o sudden_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n change_v and_o sir_n william_n waller_n army_n by_o a_o unexpected_a party_n of_o fresh_a force_n which_o come_v from_o oxford_n for_o the_o lord_n general_n
away_o all_o night_n the_o reereguard_n of_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n some_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n stay_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o steepnesse_n thereof_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n and_o tempestuousnes_n of_o the_o weather_n whereby_o beside_o a_o famine_n of_o victual_n the_o whole_a army_n have_v for_o three_o day_n march_v before_o extreme_o suffer_v through_o a_o country_n that_o their_o enemy_n have_v already_o destroy_v but_o the_o lord_n general_n march_v from_o thence_o to_o cheltenham_n though_o during_o his_o march_n the_o king_n force_n skirmish_v with_o some_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o divers_a time_n beat_v up_o his_o quarter_n while_o he_o stay_v at_o cheltenham_n which_o be_v two_o day_n till_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n when_o he_o march_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o gloucester_n and_o be_v there_o with_o great_a expression_n of_o joy_n and_o much_o honour_n receive_v by_o that_o long_o besiege_v and_o now_o rescue_v city_n the_o general_n much_o extol_v the_o skilful_a valour_n and_o indefatigable_a industry_n of_o colonel_n massey_n and_o praise_v the_o patient_a constancy_n of_o the_o city_n they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n high_o honour_v his_o excellency_n for_o bring_v they_o this_o relief_n through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n discouragement_n and_o disadvantage_n both_o join_n in_o thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o divine_a providence_n over_o they_o and_o great_a mercy_n in_o send_v so_o timely_a a_o deliverance_n the_o lord_n general_n lodge_v two_o night_n in_o gloucester_n furnish_v the_o city_n with_o ammunition_n money_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o tewksbury_n stay_v betwixt_o the_o king_n force_n and_o that_o garrison_n four_o day_n to_o give_v they_o more_o time_n to_o furnish_v themselves_o better_a with_o provision_n of_o victual_v which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o severne_n since_o the_o other_o part_n have_v be_v before_o ransack_v by_o the_o king_n force_n when_o the_o general_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n arise_v from_o tewksbury_n and_o intend_v to_o quarter_v at_o cheltenham_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o a_o body_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v then_o in_o cirencester_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v prince_n maurice_n his_o force_n and_o have_v there_o lay_v in_o great_a store_n of_o provision_n for_o their_o army_n upon_o that_o advertisement_n the_o general_n his_o want_n of_o victual_n and_o necessary_n still_o continue_v and_o miserable_o increase_v upon_o his_o whole_a army_n make_v a_o long_a march_n with_o the_o vanguard_n of_o his_o army_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o which_o he_o do_v about_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n send_v in_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o sentinel_n and_o guard_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o horse_n begird_v the_o town_n and_o a_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o foot_n with_o his_o own_o foot_n regiment_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o surprise_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n belong_v to_o sir_n nicholas_n crispe_n and_o colonel_n spencer_n which_o be_v by_o the_o confession_n of_o some_o prisoner_n take_v intend_v for_o raise_v a_o commotion_n in_o kent_n the_o lord_n general_n at_o that_o town_n of_o cirencester_n take_v forty_o load_v of_o victual_v which_o under_o god_n providence_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o his_o army_n until_o the_o day_n that_o the_o great_a battle_n of_o nembury_n be_v fight_v he_o take_v there_o likewise_o six_o standard_n all_o the_o officer_n except_o the_o two_o colonel_n which_o be_v absent_a with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n above_o 300._o common_a soldier_n and_o 400._o horse_n the_o general_n from_o cirencester_n in_o short_a march_n not_o above_o five_o mile_n a_o day_n go_v to_o cricklade_n and_o to_o swinden_n from_o thence_o intend_v to_o pass_v to_o hungerford_n but_o when_o the_o van_n and_o body_n of_o his_o army_n have_v march_v almost_o all_o over_o aâ—burne_n chase_n a_o gallant_a body_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n consist_v of_o about_o 6000._o approach_v hard_a to_o the_o reereguard_n of_o his_o army_n which_o not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o resist_v they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o orderly_a retreat_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o army_n but_o the_o king_n horse_n pursue_v so_o hot_o both_o on_o rear_n and_o flank_n that_o those_o horse_n regiment_n of_o the_o general_n reereguard_n can_v not_o retreat_v but_o with_o confusion_n and_o some_o loss_n but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o foot_n they_o be_v draw_v up_o again_o into_o order_n and_o face_v their_o enemy_n until_o all_o the_o foot_n be_v march_v nevertheless_o the_o king_n horse_n again_o advance_v put_v their_o enemy_n the_o second_o time_n into_o the_o like_a disorder_n till_o some_o of_o the_o general_n regiment_n face_v about_o towards_o they_o charge_v the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o the_o king_n force_n consist_v of_o 500_o horse_n and_o put_v they_o whole_o into_o disorder_n and_o then_o charge_v the_o two_o regiment_n which_o second_v that_o forlorn_a hope_n they_o rout_v they_o likewise_o but_o the_o king_n horse_n come_v on_o brave_o with_o fresh_a body_n and_o stop_v their_o enemy_n further_a pursuit_n immediate_o follow_v a_o brave_a charge_n make_v by_o two_o of_o the_o parliament_n regiment_n which_o be_v encounter_v with_o as_o much_o gallantry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o that_o they_o both_o retreat_v at_o one_o time_n another_o charge_n be_v make_v by_o some_o regiment_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n and_o so_o answer_v by_o the_o other_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v to_o their_o main_a body_n at_o which_o time_n sâ—r_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o have_v the_o vanguard_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n that_o day_n come_v purposely_o back_o and_o draw_v up_o his_o regiment_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n which_o cause_v the_o king_n force_n to_o retire_v altogether_o and_o the_o night_n stop_v any_o further_a proceed_n on_o the_o king_n party_n in_o these_o hot_a encounter_n be_v slay_v the_o marquesse_n de_fw-fr vieu_n ville_fw-fr with_o other_o officer_n of_o good_a quality_n who_o worth_n and_o valour_n appear_v high_o though_o i_o find_v not_o their_o name_n record_v many_o common_a soldier_n be_v there_o slay_v and_o one_o lieutenant_n colonel_n two_o lieutenant_n and_o a_o cornet_n take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o parliament_n side_n be_v slay_v of_o officer_n captain_n middleton_n and_o captain_n hacket_n divers_a officer_n be_v wound_v some_o common_a soldier_n slay_v and_o coâ—onell_n sheffield_n lose_v a_o standard_n the_o lord_n general_n essex_n march_v that_o night_n with_o his_o army_n to_o hungerford_n sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o before_o have_v the_o van_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n the_o next_o day_n the_o famous_a battle_n of_o newbury_n be_v fight_v which_o battle_n may_v deserve_v because_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o much_o depend_v on_o the_o success_n of_o it_o to_o be_v relate_v in_o a_o large_a and_o particular_a manner_n but_o because_o i_o have_v find_v nothing_o write_v of_o it_o by_o those_o of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o punctual_a narrative_n publish_v by_o some_o colonel_n of_o the_o parliament_n army_n gentleman_n of_o great_a and_o unstained_a reputation_n concern_v this_o battle_n which_o narrative_a i_o have_v hear_v some_o of_o their_o enemy_n confess_v to_o be_v full_a not_o only_o of_o modesty_n but_o truth_n in_o the_o general_n or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v to_o take_v it_o from_o their_o relation_n if_o any_o thing_n may_v hereafter_o appear_v of_o great_a truth_n it_o will_v not_o trouble_v any_o honest_a man_n to_o see_v it_o publish_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o thing_n unheard_a of_o for_o man_n to_o describe_v their_o own_o action_n with_o impartial_a truth_n since_o julius_n caesar_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v write_v his_o own_o commentary_n not_o only_o of_o the_o gallike_a but_o civil_a war_n with_o so_o much_o clear_a integrity_n that_o his_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o to_o blame_v in_o it_o take_v it_o therefore_o in_o their_o language_n on_o tuesday_n the_o nineteen_o of_o september_n 1643._o we_o march_v from_o hungerford_n towards_o newbury_n and_o when_o we_o approach_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n we_o may_v discover_v the_o enemy_n force_n upon_o a_o hill_n their_o whole_a army_n have_v prevent_v we_o be_v get_v to_o newbury_n and_o possess_v the_o town_n but_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v wednesday_n by_o break_n of_o day_n order_n be_v give_v for_o our_o march_n to_o a_o hill_n call_v biggs_n hill_n near_o to_o newbury_n and_o the_o only_a convenient_a place_n for_o we_o to_o gain_v that_o we_o may_v with_o better_a security_n force_v our_o passage_n but_o when_o his_o excellency_n perceive_v
the_o effect_n of_o that_o protestation_n be_v for_o we_o can_v here_o insert_v it_o at_o large_a that_o the_o service_n book_n be_v full_a of_o superstition_n and_o idolatry_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v obtrude_v upon_o they_o without_o consent_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n which_o in_o such_o case_n shall_v judge_v that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o deny_v they_o liberty_n to_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a crime_n of_o which_o till_o they_o be_v clear_v they_o do_v reject_v the_o bishop_n as_o judge_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o they_o protest_v also_o against_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o justify_v their_o own_o meeting_n and_o superscription_n to_o petition_n as_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o king_n honour_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o protestation_n be_v read_v in_o the_o market_n place_n at_o sterlin_n and_o the_o copy_n hang_v up_o in_o public_a chap._n iu._n the_o scot_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n be_v send_v thither_o from_o the_o king_n a_o national_n synod_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o dissolve_v within_o few_o day_n by_o the_o marquesse_n as_o commissioner_n from_o the_o king_n the_o king_n declare_v against_o the_o covenanter_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o subdue_v they_o from_o sterlin_n the_o commissioner_n resort_v to_o edinburgh_n whither_o many_o from_o all_o part_n meet_v to_o consult_v of_o the_o present_a business_n and_o conclude_v there_o to_o renew_v solemn_o among_o they_o that_o covenant_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o lesser_a confession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o king_n family_n which_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o king_n james_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1580._o afterward_o confirm_v by_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o national_n synod_n 1581._o which_o confession_n be_v again_o subscribe_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n in_o scotland_n 1590._o by_o authority_n of_o council_n and_o national_n synod_n and_o a_o covenant_n add_v to_o it_o for_o defence_n of_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o king_n majesty_n which_o covenant_n the_o aforesaid_a lord_n citizens_z and_o pastor_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o do_v renew_v and_o take_v another_o according_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n the_o covenant_n itself_o express_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a part_n the_o first_o be_v a_o re-taking_a word_n for_o word_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n 1580._o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o two_o national_n synod_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n person_n and_o right_n against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o second_o part_n contain_v a_o enumeration_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o scotland_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o discipline_n against_o popery_n the_o three_o be_v a_o application_n of_o that_o old_a covenant_n to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n where_o as_o in_o that_o all_o popery_n so_o in_o this_o all_o innovation_n in_o those_o book_n of_o lyturgy_n unlawful_o obtrude_v upon_o they_o be_v abjure_v and_o a_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n and_o authority_n as_o likewise_o a_o mutual_a defence_n of_o each_o other_o in_o this_o covenant_n be_v swear_v unto_o against_o this_o covenant_n the_o king_n much_o displease_v make_v these_o four_o principal_a objection_n first_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o enter_v into_o this_o covenant_n or_o presume_v to_o exact_v any_o oath_n from_o their_o fellow_n subject_n second_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o command_v the_o new_a take_n of_o this_o oath_n yet_o what_o power_n have_v they_o to_o interpret_v it_o to_o their_o present_a occasion_n it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n that_o no_o less_o authority_n can_v interpret_v a_o law_n then_o that_o which_o make_v it_o or_o the_o judge_n appoint_v by_o that_o authority_n to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o it_o three_o what_o power_n they_o have_v to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o and_o interpose_v a_o new_a covenant_n of_o mutual_a assistance_n to_o each_o other_o against_o any_o other_o power_n that_o shall_v oppose_v they_o none_o except_v and_o four_a that_o all_o league_n of_o subject_n among_o themselves_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v seditious_a by_o two_o parliament_n in_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o parliament_n of_o james_n the_o six_o act_n the_o twelve_o and_o the_o other_o the_o fifteen_o act_n of_o the_o nine_o parliament_n of_o queen_n mary_n what_o answer_v the_o covenanter_n make_v to_o these_o objection_n and_o what_o argument_n the_o king_n use_v to_o enforce_v the_o contrary_a be_v large_o express_v in_o many_o write_n be_v such_o indeed_o as_o not_o only_o then_o but_o since_o in_o the_o sad_a calamity_n of_o england_n have_v be_v discourse_v of_o in_o whole_a volume_n contain_v all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v concern_v the_o true_a right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o be_v general_o subscribe_v by_o all_o there_o present_a at_o edinburgh_n in_o february_n 1638._o and_o copy_n of_o it_o send_v abroad_o to_o those_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o so_o fast_o subscribe_v by_o they_o also_o that_o before_o the_o end_n of_o april_n he_o be_v scarce_o account_v one_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n that_o have_v not_o subscribe_v to_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o church_n and_o state_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o name_n of_o covenanter_n and_o non-covenanters_n the_o non-covenanters_n consist_v â—irst_n of_o papist_n who_o number_n be_v think_v small_a in_o scotland_n scarce_o exceed_v six_o hundred_o second_o some_o statesman_n in_o office_n and_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n three_o someâ—_n who_o though_o they_o be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n be_v great_o affect_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o england_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n many_o bishop_n at_o that_o time_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n and_o three_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n of_o scotland_n who_o the_o king_n have_v send_v for_o to_o advise_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n where_o after_o many_o debate_n what_o course_n to_o take_v whether_o of_o reduce_v the_o covenanter_n by_o arm_n or_o use_v more_o gentle_a mean_n the_o king_n at_o last_o send_v the_o marquesse_n hamilton_n together_o with_o those_o three_o lord_n into_o scotland_n the_o marquesse_n arrive_v at_o dulk_v and_o within_o few_o day_n enter_v edinburgh_n in_o june_n be_v meet_v and_o conduct_v into_o the_o city_n by_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o all_o rank_n in_o which_o number_n be_v seven_o hundred_o pastor_n of_o church_n the_o marquesse_n by_o the_o king_n command_n deal_v with_o the_o covenanter_n to_o renounce_v their_o covenant_n or_o else_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o obtain_v a_o national_n synod_n which_o they_o so_o much_o desire_v for_o settle_v of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o affirm_v can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n and_o profanation_n of_o god_n name_n but_o when_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o they_o beseech_v the_o marquesse_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n to_o present_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o july_n he_o publish_v the_o king_n proclamation_n wherein_o his_o majesty_n protest_v to_o defend_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o more_o press_v upon_o they_o the_o book_n of_o canon_n or_o service_n book_n but_o by_o lawful_a medium_n that_o he_o will_v rectify_v the_o high_a commission_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o take_v a_o speedy_a opportunity_n of_o call_v both_o a_o parliament_n and_o synod_n when_o the_o proclamation_n be_v end_v the_o covenanter_n read_v their_o protestation_n of_o which_o the_o head_n be_v that_o they_o never_o question_v his_o majesty_n sincerity_n in_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o these_o grant_n of_o his_o be_v not_o large_a enough_o to_o cure_v the_o present_a distemper_n for_o he_o do_v not_o utter_o abolish_v that_o service-booke_n nor_o the_o high_a commission_n be_v both_o obtrude_v against_o all_o law_n upon_o they_o that_o their_o meeting_n be_v not_o to_o be_v condemn_v in_o opprobrious_a word_n be_v lawful_a and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v not_o forsake_v until_o the_o purity_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v full_o settle_v by_o a_o free_a and_o national_n synod_n the_o marquesse_n go_v into_o england_n to_o return_v at_o a_o prefix_a day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o scot_n keep_v a_o solemn_a fast_o and_o the_o covenanter_n not_o hope_v from_o the_o king_n so_o quick_a a_o call_n of_o a_o national_n synod_n as_o the_o present_a malady_n require_v publish_v a_o writing_n wherein_o
innovation_n about_o altar_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o therefore_o most_o gracious_a and_o flourish_a in_o the_o state_n be_v then_o question_v and_o commit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o change_n and_o the_o suddenness_n of_o it_o seem_v wonderful_a to_o man_n and_o may_v worthy_o serve_v as_o a_o document_n to_o all_o posterity_n quam_fw-la fragili_fw-la loco_fw-la starent_fw-la superbi_fw-la in_o what_o frail_a place_n stand_v the_o proud_a man_n among_o divers_a other_o of_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o all_o be_v that_o relief_n which_o the_o parliament_n immediate_o upon_o their_o first_o sit_v give_v to_o three_o persecute_a gentleman_n doctor_n bastwick_n a_o physician_n master_n prynne_n a_o lawyer_n and_o master_n burton_n a_o minister_n the_o whole_a passage_n of_o who_o story_n we_o will_v here_o insert_v in_o one_o continue_a discourse_n that_o it_o may_v not_o hereafter_o interrupt_v any_o other_o relation_n of_o business_n these_o three_o man_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n or_o very_o little_a differ_v in_o substance_n as_o those_o that_o read_v their_o extant_a book_n may_v perceive_v not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o cause_n have_v write_v against_o the_o manner_n of_o english_a episcopacy_n and_o those_o inconvenience_n or_o extravagancy_n which_o as_o they_o conceive_v flow_v from_o it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o purity_n in_o religion_n for_o which_o offence_n they_o be_v all_o three_o heavy_o censure_v in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n at_o several_a time_n and_o commit_v to_o several_a prison_n where_o they_o long_o remain_v in_o durance_n till_o afterward_o their_o cause_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o they_o receive_v a_o sad_a doom_n and_o the_o same_o day_n stand_v all_o three_o upon_o pillory_n in_o westminster_n palace_n yard_n where_o their_o ear_n be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o it_o seem_v i_o remember_v to_o many_o gentleman_n and_o be_v according_o discourse_v of_o a_o spectacle_n no_o less_o strange_a than_o sad_a to_o see_v three_o of_o several_a profession_n the_o noble_a in_o the_o kingdom_n divinity_n law_n and_o physic_n expose_v at_o one_o time_n to_o such_o a_o ignominious_a punishment_n and_o condemn_v to_o it_o by_o protestant_a magistrate_n for_o such_o tenant_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o protestant_n in_o england_n hold_v and_o all_o the_o reform_a church_n in_o europe_n maintain_v but_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n seem_v to_o take_v cognizance_n only_o of_o their_o unlawful_a publish_v those_o tenant_n and_o disobedience_n to_o the_o authority_n then_o in_o be_v this_o be_v but_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v afterward_o banish_v to_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o close_a and_o solitary_a consinement_n not_o allow_v pen_n and_o paper_n nor_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o friend_n no_o not_o so_o much_o for_o two_o of_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o of_o their_o own_o wife_n their_o imprisonment_n at_o several_a remove_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o lanceston_n lancaster_n carnarvan_n and_o isle_n of_o silly_a garnsey_n and_o jersey_n these_o three_o within_o five_o day_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v to_o sit_v be_v send_v for_o home_n from_o their_o banishment_n and_o according_o master_n prynne_n and_o master_n burton_n upon_o the_o 28._o of_o november_n come_v into_o london_n doctor_n bastwick_n within_o few_o day_n after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v meet_v upon_o the_o way_n some_o few_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o city_n by_o five_o thousand_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n on_o horseback_n who_o all_o of_o they_o wear_v in_o their_o hat_n rosemary_n and_o bay_n in_o token_n of_o joy_n and_o triumph_n the_o discourse_n of_o man_n upon_o this_o action_n be_v very_o different_a some_o both_o of_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o court_n and_o other_o gentleman_n beside_o do_v not_o conceal_v their_o dislike_n of_o it_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o bold_a and_o tumultuous_a affront_n to_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o king_n authority_n other_o who_o pity_v the_o former_a suffering_n of_o those_o man_n and_o they_o that_o wish_a reformation_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n be_v please_v with_o it_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v work_v good_a effect_n in_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o make_v he_o sensible_a how_o his_o people_n stand_v dis-affected_n to_o the_o rigour_n of_o such_o proceed_n and_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o good_a presage_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o those_o two_o court_n the_o high_a commission_n and_o star-chamber_n which_o prove_v true_a within_o half_a a_o year_n after_o how_o it_o wrought_v at_o that_o present_a upon_o the_o king_n be_v not_o know_v but_o action_n of_o that_o nature_n where_o the_o people_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o a_o seem_a tumultuous_a manner_n do_v express_v their_o like_n or_o dislike_n of_o matter_n in_o government_n can_v have_v always_o the_o same_o 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protestation_n and_o that_o
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army_n this_o petition_n he_o carry_v to_o northampton_n to_o the_o general_n to_o be_v by_o he_o present_v according_a to_o the_o parliament_n desire_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a way_n in_o which_o petition_v nothing_o at_o all_o according_a to_o their_o former_a declaration_n be_v charge_v upon_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o only_o upon_o his_o wicked_a council_n and_o the_o former_a mis-government_n brief_o mention_v and_o that_o this_o wicked_a council_n have_v raise_v a_o horrid_a rebellion_n and_o massacre_n in_o ireland_n and_o ever_o since_o by_o opposition_n against_o the_o parliament_n hinder_v the_o relief_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o draw_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n upon_o his_o parliament_n lead_v a_o army_n in_o person_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o people_n deprive_v his_o good_a subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n protection_n and_o protect_v those_o traitor_n against_o the_o justice_n and_o authority_n of_o 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establish_v to_o yourself_o and_o to_o your_o people_n all_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n according_a to_o this_o petition_n be_v those_o direction_n from_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o lord_n general_n send_v at_o the_o same_o time_n wherein_o the_o lord_n general_n be_v require_v by_o the_o house_n to_o use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n by_o battle_n or_o otherwise_o to_o rescue_v the_o king_n person_n the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o desperate_a person_n now_o about_o they_o another_o direction_n be_v that_o if_o his_o majesty_n upon_o this_o humble_a petition_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o person_n now_o about_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o parliament_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n general_n shall_v disband_v and_o shall_v serve_v and_o defend_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n in_o his_o return_n another_o direction_n be_v that_o his_o 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