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that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n 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soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n 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situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
out_o without_o danger_n which_o expedition_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o townsman_n that_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o composition_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o proceed_v careful_o diligent_o resolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o either_o by_o siege_n surprise_n or_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o beset_v town_n that_o can_v be_v take_v neither_o by_o sleight_n nor_o force_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o by_o continuance_n and_o perseverance_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v weaken_v in_o one_o or_o two_o sally_n annibal_n by_o a_o devise_n cause_v the_o locrian_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o town_n cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n and_o by_o take_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v he_o will_v have_v train_v out_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n by_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a romulus_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o draw_v the_o fidenian_o some_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n many_o other_o stratagem_n may_v be_v devise_v whereby_o town_n may_v be_v force_v or_o surprise_v but_o see_v the_o general_a reason_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v now_o i_o will_v turn_v my_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o adverse_a event_n drive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o town_n for_o practise_v of_o war_n do_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o force_v other_o but_o also_o where_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o good_a to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n besiege_v batter_a or_o 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blame_v they_o if_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v certain_a town_n of_o apulia_n and_o lucania_n against_o annibal_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o composition_n which_o also_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n permit_v to_o their_o people_n 1._o people_n case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n be_v blame_v by_o pompey_n for_o that_o he_o rash_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o corfinium_n without_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n dandelot_n hang_v up_o a_o certain_a companion_n that_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o paltry_a castle_n without_o view_n of_o the_o canon_n albeit_o he_o see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o deed_n less_o favour_n do_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o will_v notwithstanding_o hold_v out_o until_o they_o be_v force_v 2._o force_v se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conseruaturum_fw-la dixit_fw-la caesar_n si_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ary_n murum_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o caesar_n do_v not_o easy_o spare_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o until_o he_o have_v shake_v their_o wall_n those_o that_o otherwise_o yield_v he_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n the_o first_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o force_n that_o come_v against_o it_o or_o no._n for_o 34._o for_o nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la eotum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la deserenda_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la potes_fw-la liu._n 34._o as_o we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v so_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n not_o tenable_a the_o roman_n while_n annibal_n range_v up_o &_o down_o italy_n burn_v those_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o like_a do_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o 34._o the_o ceterus_fw-la praâldiis_fw-la firmââunt_fw-la liu._n 34._o rest_n they_o keep_v with_o strong_a garrison_n liu._n garrison_n liu._n antiochus_n do_v foolish_o in_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o for_o the_o provision_n &_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v hold_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o bay_n one_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a error_n do_v 45._o do_v transâuntibââ_n romanis_n claustra_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o tergo_fw-la deseruit_fw-la liu._n 44._o &_o 45._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n commit_v who_o see_v the_o roman_n approach_v forsake_v those_o strayt_n which_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o may_v have_v shut_v they_o in_o both_o behind_o &_o before_o likewise_o be_v the_o gaul_n tax_v by_o 7._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n &_o commandment_n they_o will_v needs_o defend_v auaricum_n against_o caesar_n some_o do_v commend_v the_o french_a that_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o paltry_a town_n of_o late_a year_n have_v willing_o hazard_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o dorat_n in_o limages_n lusignen_n in_o poitou_n bray_n upon_o seyne_n nogent_n &_o such_o like_a which_o have_v be_v take_v diverse_a of_o they_o by_o assault_n only_o of_o shot_n but_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o commendation_n if_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n let_v those_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o their_o action_n consider_v what_o town_n may_v be_v guard_v what_o not_o what_o be_v difficult_a to_o guard_v before_o they_o take_v on_o they_o to_o guard_v they_o great_a city_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a force_n that_o be_v able_a to_o straight_o they_o &_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n that_o paris_n have_v hold_v out_o of_o late_a time_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o adversary_n &_o their_o great_a succour_n be_v cause_n gant_n likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o hold_v out_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v not_o besiege_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o if_o that_o such_o city_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o victual_n they_o can_v not_o long_o endure_v it_o when_o the_o protestant_n in_o an._n 1567._o do_v but_o hinder_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o country_n people_n to_o paris_n the_o city_n be_v in_o extremity_n &_o far_o great_a it_o be_v in_o be_v besiege_v by_o this_o king_n for_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n no_o provision_n can_v serve_v any_o long_a time_n the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gaul_n and_o â_o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n â_o belgian_n think_v to_o 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for_o age_n and_o impotency_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o service_n they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o easy_o force_v the_o assault_n of_o chateleraud_n anno_fw-la 1569_o as_o it_o be_v forcible_a so_o be_v it_o valiant_o sustain_v by_o diverse_a brave_a man_n direct_v by_o scipio_n the_o engineer_n the_o breach_n be_v 80_o pace_n wide_a be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o enemy_n come_v so_o speedy_a that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o retrenchment_n behind_o it_o therefore_o leave_v that_o course_n upon_o each_o side_n of_o the_o breach_n they_o make_v gabions_z and_o barriquadae_n behind_o which_o they_o place_v diverse_a valiant_a man_n arm_v with_o cuyrace_n and_o target_n the_o front_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v sufficient_o fence_v with_o house_n in_o the_o window_n of_o the_o house_n and_o in_o certain_a hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o place_v their_o best_a shot_n other_o shot_n they_o place_v upon_o the_o wall_n behind_o the_o parapet_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a gallery_n that_o overlook_v the_o breach_n when_o the_o italian_n that_o have_v the_o point_n come_v to_o the_o assault_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o breach_n they_o that_o be_v cover_v under_o the_o gabions_z sally_v upon_o the_o first_o the_o shot_n from_o the_o house_n gallery_n and_o wall_n dispatch_v a_o number_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o defence_n of_o town_n besiege_v by_o the_o enemy_n no_o time_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v no_o cost_n nor_o labour_n to_o be_v spare_v by_o negligence_n delay_n spare_v and_o want_v of_o skill_n of_o the_o governor_n many_o town_n be_v lose_v it_o grieve_v i_o to_o think_v how_o caleis_n bullein_n rochel_n and_o other_o town_n which_o sometime_o this_o nation_n possess_v in_o france_n be_v lose_v by_o negligence_n and_o misgovernment_n but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lot_n of_o all_o town_n that_o that_o be_v commit_v to_o such_o weak_a person_n as_o beside_o the_o name_n have_v nothing_o of_o nobility_n alcida_n 1._o alcida_n thueyd_v 1._o that_o be_v send_v to_o succour_n miletum_n by_o forslow_v the_o time_n suffer_v the_o athenian_n to_o take_v the_o town_n montegue_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o poitou_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o negligence_n ignorance_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o 5._o the_o histor_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n li._n 5._o capteine_a that_o for_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v maintain_v there_o keep_v but_o twenty_o and_o seek_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n without_o regard_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o place_n the_o protestant_n lose_v bronage_n a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o want_v of_o garrison_n munition_n and_o victual_n send_v in_o time_n what_o we_o have_v lose_v and_o be_v like_a to_o loose_v by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v rather_o we_o shall_v learn_v by_o other_o example_n and_o reform_v it_o then_o to_o blush_v to_o hear_v it_o report_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o those_o that_o be_v actor_n thus_o we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o defence_n b_o government_n of_o a_o place_n assault_v or_o besiege_v and_o also_o what_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v but_o because_o all_o this_o serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n unless_o the_o siege_n in_o time_n be_v raise_v let_v we_o now_o show_v how_o that_o may_v be_v effect_v the_o siege_n be_v raise_v sometime_o through_o want_n or_o missgovernment_n in_o the_o camp_n when_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o other_o disorder_n the_o enemy_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n depart_v sometime_o through_o sickness_n sometime_o through_o the_o distemper_n of_o the_o weather_n sometime_o through_o dissension_n of_o soldier_n sometime_o he_o remoove_v to_o succour_v his_o own_o people_n strait_v in_o some_o other_o place_n sometime_o by_o sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n or_o succour_v of_o their_o friend_n he_o be_v drive_v away_o all_o those_o want_v therefore_o that_o may_v move_v he_o to_o depart_v be_v to_o be_v increase_v and_o all_o those_o mean_n that_o may_v hasten_v his_o departure_n to_o be_v use_v he_o be_v to_o be_v streit_v for_o victual_n by_o our_o friend_n without_o some_o town_n which_o he_o favore_v be_v to_o be_v besiege_v his_o water_n be_v to_o be_v corrupt_v the_o place_n where_o he_o lie_v if_o it_o may_v be_v be_v to_o be_v drown_v if_o he_o may_v be_v take_v in_o disorder_n with_o all_o our_o force_n he_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v and_o all_o mean_v use_v to_o call_v he_o home_o or_o to_o tire_v he_o lie_v before_o us._n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n succour_v leyden_n and_o anoy_v the_o spaniard_n by_o cut_v of_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n fabius_n 9_o fabius_n hetruscos_fw-la castra_fw-la circumdante_n vigilia_fw-la quarta_fw-la erumpens_fw-la in_o stratis_fw-la sternit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la fudit_fw-la liu._n 9_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o the_o hetruscian_o invade_v they_o upon_o a_o sudden_a a_o little_a before_o day_n kill_v many_o &_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n anno_fw-la 1569_o besiege_v chateleraud_n cause_v the_o protestant_n to_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o poytiers_n to_o succour_v their_o friend_n there_o the_o aetolian_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n thaumacians_n besiege_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n by_o their_o often_o sally_n cause_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n 24._o siege_n liu._n 24._o crispus_n naevius_n sally_v out_o of_o apollonia_n in_o the_o night_n put_v all_o the_o macedonian_a army_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o town_n in_o disarray_v and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o dislodge_v scipio_n 24._o scipio_n liu._n 24._o go_v to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v pass_v through_o the_o enemy_n camp_n in_o the_o night_n and_o present_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o force_v they_o to_o relinquish_v their_o hold_n the_o rumour_n of_o 34._o of_o liu._n 34._o cato_n approach_n with_o succour_n cause_v the_o celtiberian_n to_o depart_v from_o a_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v likewise_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569_o the_o town_n of_o charitè_fw-fr in_o france_n be_v disengage_v the_o enemy_n depart_v for_o fear_n of_o a_o bruit_n of_o great_a succour_n come_v to_o the_o town_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o god_n wot_v be_v nothing_o so_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o army_n rise_v the_o defendant_n have_v common_o good_a opportunity_n to_o cut_v those_o that_o lag_a behind_o in_o piece_n when_o appius_n 43._o appius_n liu._n 43._o depart_v from_o the_o siege_n of_o phanotis_n the_o capteine_a of_o the_o town_n follow_v after_o he_o and_o charge_v he_o in_o streite_z &_o troublesome_a way_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n cut_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o man_n in_o piece_n therefore_o as_o at_o other_o time_n so_o then_o also_o the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v care_n that_o the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n be_v send_v before_o with_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o with_o they_o the_o baggage_n of_o the_o army_n then_o may_v he_o follow_v safe_o with_o the_o 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require_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o they_o which_o notwithstanding_o may_v serve_v they_o in_o time_n of_o necessity_n as_o well_o as_o the_o artificial_a workmanship_n of_o italian_n that_o co_v million_o and_o always_o help_v not_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o have_v thing_n make_v either_o rude_o without_o proportion_n nor_o hasty_o without_o perfection_n nor_o niggardly_a without_o thing_n convenient_a in_o ancient_a time_n before_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n be_v find_v out_o the_o danger_n of_o wall_a town_n be_v lest_o they_o may_v be_v take_v with_o scale_v or_o their_o wall_n ruinate_v with_o shake_v or_o zap_v their_o defence_n against_o scale_v be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n against_o shake_v the_o mixture_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n and_o thickness_n caesar_n show_v that_o the_o gaul_n in_o his_o time_n fashion_v their_o wall_n chequer_n wise_a fill_v
proceed_n and_o continuance_n of_o war_n and_o warlike_a action_n i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o order_n of_o time_n set_v down_o those_o thing_n first_o which_o be_v first_o to_o be_v consider_v provide_v and_o execute_v and_o so_o prosecute_a every_o action_n of_o war_n several_o by_o itself_o those_o that_o have_v do_v otherwise_o i_o see_v they_o have_v trifle_v away_o many_o word_n without_o any_o small_a profit_n they_o talk_v of_o rank_n and_o array_v at_o large_a other_o of_o build_n of_o fortress_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o good_a sergeant_n proper_o this_o to_o a_o good_a mason_n but_o how_o soldier_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o how_o they_o shall_v proceed_v and_o how_o soldier_n and_o fortress_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v they_o scarce_o mention_v sure_o few_o of_o they_o know_v or_o can_v declare_v beside_o these_o they_o omit_v many_o other_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n wherein_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o army_n and_o a_o state_n consist_v wherefore_o omit_v or_o slender_o handle_v those_o sleight_n point_n i_o have_v choose_v other_o matter_n more_o important_a to_o dilate_v begin_v first_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o war_n then_o with_o the_o provision_n that_o be_v make_v before_o war_n be_v attemt_v for_o although_o soldier_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o these_o tragical_a matter_n yet_o before_o we_o draw_v a_o army_n into_o the_o field_n or_o make_v levy_v of_o soldier_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o provide_v first_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o our_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o just_a for_o war_n without_o cause_n be_v nothing_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o reason_n second_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v they_o be_v soldier_n to_o be_v levy_v and_o exercise_v and_o so_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o prosecute_v all_o other_o necessary_a faits_fw-fr of_o arm_n 1_o first_o therefore_o i_o will_v god_n will_v declare_v what_o cause_n make_v war_n just_a or_o unjust_a and_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o lawful_a war_n and_o therein_o also_o what_o solemnity_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o defiance_n of_o our_o enemy_n or_o first_o attempt_n of_o war_n 2_o second_o what_o provision_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o treasure_n arm_n munition_n victual_n ship_n by_o sea_n and_o carriage_n and_o tent_n by_o land_n 3_o three_o that_o we_o be_v to_o strengthen_v ourselves_o with_o the_o help_n of_o confederate_n and_o associate_n so_o much_o as_o we_o can_v and_o to_o draw_v what_o friend_n or_o strength_n we_o can_v from_o the_o enemy_n both_o before_o we_o attempt_v war_n and_o after_o 4_o four_o what_o part_n and_o quality_n be_v require_v in_o a_o general_n and_o what_o counsel_n he_o be_v to_o adjoine_v to_o himself_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o give_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o war_n to_o one_o alone_a or_o to_o more_o likewise_o what_o authority_n and_o commission_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o have_v further_o what_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o the_o choice_n of_o colonel_n of_o captain_n of_o company_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o common_a soldier_n what_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o take_v and_o how_o much_o the_o soldier_n of_o our_o own_o nation_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o stranger_n what_o inconvenience_n ensue_v of_o want_n of_o pay_n what_o number_n of_o soldier_n be_v require_v in_o war_n and_o final_o how_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v make_v ready_a for_o the_o war_n 5_o five_o what_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o transport_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n into_o a_o other_o country_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v his_o assault_n at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o he_o come_v on_o our_o coast_n or_o within_o our_o country_n and_o last_o what_o caution_n soldier_n send_v abroad_o in_o succour_n and_o aid_v of_o other_o nation_n be_v to_o use_v 6_o six_o what_o order_n and_o array_v a_o army_n be_v to_o observe_v in_o march_v and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v march_v safe_o in_o the_o enemy_n country_n surmount_v all_o difficulty_n whereby_o either_o in_o champion_n or_o woody_a country_n or_o else_o in_o the_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o hill_n and_o strait_n it_o may_v be_v disorder_v stop_v or_o hinder_v 7_o and_o for_o that_o we_o be_v not_o only_o to_o offend_v but_o also_o sometime_o to_o defend_v we_o be_v also_o to_o show_v what_o opposition_n and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n be_v to_o make_v thereby_o to_o stop_v the_o progression_n and_o march_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o how_o to_o send_v our_o man_n safe_o forth_o on_o forage_v and_o how_o to_o stop_v and_o cut_v off_o the_o enemy_n forager_n 8_o for_o that_o oft_o time_n time_n be_v vain_o spend_v in_o deliberation_n dalliance_n and_o delay_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o many_o state_n and_o overthrow_v of_o many_o good_a action_n we_o will_v show_v by_o many_o proof_n that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o expedition_n and_o celerity_n in_o prepare_v march_v execute_v fight_a and_o all_o enterprise_n of_o war_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hurtful_a or_o dangerous_a than_o delay_n 9_o what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fortify_v defend_v and_o govern_v of_o our_o camp_n and_o lodging_n that_o we_o be_v not_o either_o charge_v a_o l'improuista_fw-la or_o easy_o force_v to_o fight_v 10_o we_o will_v also_o show_v that_o as_o the_o assailant_n in_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v to_o seek_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v soon_o try_v by_o battle_n so_o the_o defendant_n without_o great_a advantage_n be_v to_o avoid_v it_o and_o further_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o fight_v and_o how_o those_o that_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v avoid_v the_o encounter_n with_o least_o loss_n 11_o before_o the_o general_n do_v bring_v forth_o his_o army_n into_o the_o field_n many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n 12_o in_o the_o twelve_o we_o be_v to_o discourse_v of_o the_o array_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n and_o therein_o of_o the_o use_n of_o horseman_n of_o pike_n halberd_n target_n small_a shot_n archery_n and_o great_a ordnance_n 13_o in_o the_o thirteen_o shall_v follow_v a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o stratagem_n ambush_n and_o whatsoever_o devise_n serve_v for_o the_o more_o ready_a achieve_v of_o our_o purpose_n 14_o after_o the_o victory_n once_o obtain_v and_o the_o enemy_n vanquish_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o show_v how_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o the_o conquest_n may_v best_o be_v maintain_v 15_o and_o because_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n be_v doubtful_a in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o purpose_v to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_v a_o army_n that_o be_v foil_v or_o fear_v to_o fight_v may_v most_o safe_o or_o with_o least_o danger_n or_o loss_n retire_v and_o how_o the_o enemy_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n may_v be_v stop_v 16_o the_o sixteenth_o chapter_n shall_v contain_v precept_n and_o order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o camp_n that_o besiege_v a_o city_n or_o fort_n and_o what_o course_n be_v best_a in_o besiege_v batter_a assault_a or_o enter_v the_o same_o 17_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o 17._o shall_v declare_v what_o proceed_n be_v best_o in_o the_o defence_n and_o government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n assail_v besiege_v batter_a assault_v or_o demyforce_v 18_o and_o for_o that_o sea_n town_n be_v not_o easy_o defend_v nor_o besiege_v without_o a_o navy_n at_o sea_n in_o the_o next_o place_n follow_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o how_o they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v range_v and_o manage_v in_o sea-fightes_a 19_o next_o unto_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n follow_v the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n of_o which_o we_o be_v in_o the_o 19_o chapter_n to_o entreat_v and_o also_o of_o the_o assurance_n of_o article_n of_o peace_n truce_n and_o confederacy_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n by_o which_o such_o matter_n be_v treat_v and_o bring_v to_o pass_v 20_o after_o war_n ensue_v reward_n of_o such_o as_o have_v behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 20._o chapter_n we_o be_v to_o entreat_v of_o the_o reward_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n &_o punishment_n of_o
of_o charles_n his_o horseman_n the_o spaniard_n be_v rich_a in_o gold_n yet_o do_v not_o the_o english_a soldier_n fear_v he_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v iron_n not_o gold_n that_o kill_v in_o the_o encounter_n gold_n can_v do_v much_o but_o not_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v more_o contend_v with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o we_o be_v able_a to_o match_v he_o then_o with_o gold_n wherein_o though_o we_o spend_v all_o we_o can_v come_v near_o he_o wherefore_o let_v money_n be_v provide_v before_o hand_n if_o not_o in_o such_o abundance_n as_o other_o have_v it_o yet_o so_o much_o as_o may_v provide_v arm_n victual_n munition_n horse_n for_o a_o competent_a army_n if_o any_o man_n ask_v how_o much_o i_o answer_v with_o apopth_n with_o plutarch_n apopth_n cleobulus_n that_o war_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o stint_n nor_o set_v bound_n this_o only_a may_v suffice_v to_o show_v you_o that_o if_o good_a order_n be_v set_v down_o and_o execute_v it_o will_v neither_o be_v infinite_a nor_o the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a as_o now_o it_o be_v the_o mean_n whereby_o money_n may_v be_v raise_v be_v diverse_a either_o it_o rise_v upon_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o either_o by_o inheritance_n or_o confiscation_n or_o conquest_n or_o upon_o rent_n or_o penalty_n or_o impost_n or_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n or_o of_o subsidy_n tax_n contribution_n and_o loan_z of_o subject_n or_o upon_o our_o confederate_n and_o associate_n or_o else_o upon_o ransom_n of_o our_o enemy_n person_n or_o country_n by_o which_o mean_v see_v sum_z large_a revenue_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o see_v not_o that_o this_o realm_n want_v nothing_o but_o good_a order_n in_o dispense_n of_o the_o treasure_n and_o sharp_a punishment_n against_o those_o that_o purloin_v it_o nay_o if_o vain_a expense_n in_o apparel_n jewel_n silk_n golden_a coat_n and_o other_o vanity_n be_v cut_v off_o or_o employ_v in_o arm_n and_o necessary_a furniture_n of_o war_n there_o will_v be_v not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o also_o abundance_n the_o roman_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o public_a stock_n have_v diverse_a invention_n and_o practice_n upon_o 31._o upon_o agripro_fw-la pecunia_fw-la dati_fw-la &_o in_o iugera_fw-la âsses_fw-la vectigalâs_fw-la impoââti_fw-la li._n 31._o every_o acre_n of_o ground_n of_o a_o country_n subdue_v they_o impose_v a_o annual_a rent_n the_o same_o may_v have_v be_v do_v in_o ireland_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o governor_n to_o convert_v it_o to_o public_a use_n rather_o than_o to_o serve_v private_a man_n desire_n which_o notwithstanding_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a disorder_n reap_v small_a commodity_n they_o look_v strict_o to_o their_o imposte_n annibal_n 33._o annibal_n annibal_n vectigalia_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dilapsa_fw-la restituit_fw-la liu._n 33._o after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o encounter_v with_o the_o covetousness_n of_o officer_n restore_v the_o imposte_n at_o carthage_n to_o their_o old_a order_n philip_n the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n purpose_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o only_o increase_v his_o 39_o his_o vecâigalia_n auxit_fw-la &_o nova_fw-la instituit_fw-la liu._n 39_o custom_n but_o devise_v new_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n lest_o these_o new_a devise_n of_o italian_a imposte_n make_v the_o prince_n odious_a to_o their_o subject_n where_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v not_o sufficient_a there_o wise_a governor_n have_v have_v recourse_n to_o equal_a contribution_n tax_n and_o loan_z asdrubal_n 23._o asdrubal_n pecunias_fw-la imperat_fw-la populis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suae_fw-la dâtionis_fw-la liu._n 23._o purpose_v to_o go_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o supply_n to_o annibals_n army_n lay_v a_o tax_n upon_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n in_o his_o time_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n know_v well_o how_o to_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o low_a country_n when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n want_v money_n in_o the_o second_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n 26._o carthage_n privatis_fw-la in_o inopia_fw-la aerarii_fw-la pecunias_fw-la conferentibus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la scribae_fw-la non_fw-la sufficerent_fw-la nec_fw-la remige_fw-la in_o supplementum_fw-la nec_fw-la stipendio_fw-la âesp_n eguiâ_fw-la liu._n 26._o private_a man_n voluntary_o lend_v money_n so_o fast_o that_o the_o deputy_n appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o can_v not_o dispatch_v they_o so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n neither_o want_a mariner_n nor_o pay_v for_o soldier_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n they_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n rate_v equal_o and_o every_o man_n pay_v according_a which_v equal_a proportion_n if_o it_o be_v now_o observe_v i_o dare_v say_v it_o will_v green_a no_o good_a subject_n to_o pay_v albeit_o it_o be_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o now_o they_o do_v every_o man_n bring_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o upon_o his_o credit_n likewise_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o money_n they_o that_o only_o live_v upon_o traffic_n bring_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o their_o money_n and_o clear_a gain_n yearly_a with_o this_o promise_n that_o what_o be_v leave_v out_o be_v confiscate_v and_o forfeit_a and_o every_o false_a sum_n give_v in_o be_v punish_v with_o double_a they_o that_o be_v not_o rate_v or_o at_o the_o least_o number_v be_v banish_v or_o sell_v for_o slave_n such_o as_o have_v nothing_o be_v only_o number_v in_o the_o roll_n the_o most_o of_o this_o be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o their_o book_n of_o law_n forma_fw-la censuali_fw-la say_v censibus_fw-la say_v ff_n de_fw-fr censibus_fw-la ulpian_n cavetur_fw-la ut_fw-la agri_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o censum_fw-la referantur_fw-la nomen_fw-la fundi_fw-la cuiusque_fw-la &_o in_o qua_fw-la civitate_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la pagosit_a &_o quos_fw-la dvos_fw-la vicinos_fw-la proximos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o aruum_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la satum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la esse_fw-la iugera_fw-la videatur_fw-la vinea_fw-la quot_fw-la vites_fw-la habeat_fw-la olivetum_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la &_o quot_fw-la arbores_fw-la habeat_fw-la pratum_fw-la quoque_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la decem_fw-la annos_fw-la proximos_fw-la sectum_fw-la erit_fw-la quot_fw-la iugerum_fw-la pascua_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la item_n sylua_fw-la caedua_fw-la omne_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la defert_fw-la aestimet_fw-la illam_fw-la enim_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la debet_fw-la admittere_fw-la censitor_n ut_fw-la officio_fw-la eius_fw-la congruat_fw-la relevare_fw-la cum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la delato_fw-la modo_fw-la ex_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la uti_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la likewise_o livy_n where_o he_o mention_v the_o tax_n of_o the_o colony_n by_o nero_n and_o salinator_n have_v these_o word_n city_n word_n colony_n be_v such_o town_n as_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n replenish_v with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o mother_n city_n duodecim_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la antea_fw-la factum_fw-la erat_fw-la deferentibus_fw-la coloniarum_fw-la censoribus_fw-la censum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quantum_fw-la numero_fw-la milââun_fw-la quantum_fw-la pecuniâ_fw-la valerent_fw-la in_fw-la publicis_fw-la tabulis_fw-la monumenta_fw-la extarent_fw-la if_o the_o like_a rate_n and_o proportion_n be_v observe_v among_o we_o that_o every_o man_n may_v be_v rate_v according_a to_o his_o land_n farm_n rent_n and_o good_n equal_o the_o burden_n will_v be_v more_o easy_o bear_v &_o less_o complaint_n make_v &_o more_o money_n will_v come_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o her_o majesty_n soldier_n so_o many_o country_n as_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o confederate_a with_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o common_a charge_n wherein_o such_o equal_a taxation_n and_o good_a order_n be_v use_v that_o the_o country_n where_o the_o army_n be_v maintain_v do_v defray_v the_o most_o of_o the_o charge_n &_o good_a reason_n see_v it_o be_v for_o their_o defence_n it_o will_v seem_v strange_a to_o those_o that_o know_v not_o their_o proceed_n how_o caesar_n do_v not_o only_o maintain_v his_o army_n 9_o year_n in_o france_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n but_o also_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n the_o athenian_n likewise_o after_o that_o the_o greek_n have_v drive_v out_o the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o persian_n out_o of_o their_o country_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n against_o they_o make_v a_o association_n appoint_v what_o every_o island_n or_o city_n or_o territory_n shall_v pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n sometime_o the_o enemy_n be_v subdue_v or_o strait_v be_v not_o only_o drive_v to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o army_n but_o also_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o the_o tresury_n the_o 9_o the_o sâipendium_fw-la exercitui_fw-la rom._n ab_fw-la host_n in_fw-la cum_fw-la annum_fw-la
head_n of_o contrary_a disposition_n which_o mischief_n see_v it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o remedy_v then_o by_o give_v the_o soveraintie_n to_o one_o the_o prince_n be_v diligent_o to_o see_v that_o the_o soveraintie_n in_o the_o army_n be_v not_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o roman_n albeit_o they_o have_v ordinary_o two_o consul_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n they_o appoint_v one_o dictator_n or_o general_n with_o absolute_a authority_n the_o sovereign_a commandment_n of_o one_o be_v a_o help_n and_o mean_n to_o dispatch_v matter_n quick_o to_o take_v opportunity_n and_o use_v the_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o war_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d olinth_n 1._o demosthene_n do_v plain_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o the_o example_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n while_o one_o command_v he_o both_o understand_v better_a what_o be_v want_v and_o how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v his_o care_n be_v great_a his_o proceed_n more_o formal_a and_o equal_a his_o counsel_n more_o speedy_a and_o secret_a therefore_o do_v the_o roman_n send_v but_o one_o governor_n into_o their_o province_n and_o employ_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o consul_n in_o the_o goverument_n of_o their_o army_n if_o both_o yet_o where_o they_o proceed_v orderly_o the_o one_o give_v 3._o give_v in_o exercitu_fw-la rom._n cum_fw-la duo_fw-la essent_fw-la coss_n potestate_fw-la pari_fw-la quod_fw-la saluberrimum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la magnarum_fw-la administratione_fw-la summa_fw-la imperii_fw-la concedente_fw-la agrippa_n penes_fw-la quintium_n erat_fw-la liu._n 3._o place_n to_o the_o other_o a_o matter_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o weighty_a matter_n as_o it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o fact_n of_o agrippa_n yield_v the_o chiefty_a to_o his_o fellow_n quintius_n the_o athenian_n for_o that_o their_o state_n be_v popular_a use_v yearly_a to_o choose_v many_o captain_n yet_o in_o their_o great_a danger_n all_o the_o rest_n yield_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o the_o marathonian_n field_n against_o darius_n the_o supreme_a commandment_n be_v in_o miltiades_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o salamine_n against_o xerxes_n in_o herodot_n in_o herodot_n themistocles_n all_o the_o rest_n submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o seldom_o have_v any_o wise_a nation_n do_v otherwise_o if_o they_o do_v they_o pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o full_a price_n of_o their_o folly_n the_o roman_n be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o the_o encounter_n of_o 5._o of_o liu._n 5._o allia_n partly_o by_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v diverse_a and_o have_v equal_a authority_n those_o three_o 4._o three_o tres_fw-fr deuce_n delectu_fw-la habito_fw-la profecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la veios_fw-la documentoque_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tendendo_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la aliud_fw-la alii_fw-la videretur_fw-la aperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la liu._n 4._o captain_n that_o besiege_v veij_n have_v all_o equal_a power_n may_v be_v a_o document_n unto_o we_o how_o unprofitable_a the_o commandment_n of_o diverse_a general_n be_v for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n for_o every_o man_n drive_v all_o matter_n to_o his_o own_o end_n while_o one_o man_n think_v one_o way_n a_o other_o otherwise_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o their_o enemy_n to_o hurt_v they_o by_o the_o discord_n 5._o discord_n liu._n lib._n 5._o of_o the_o captain_n while_o one_o refuse_v to_o succour_v a_o other_o the_o roman_n be_v foil_v before_o veij_n the_o aequian_o observe_v the_o disagreement_n between_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o roman_a captain_n although_o in_o force_n inferior_a to_o the_o roman_n yet_o prevail_v against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o thucid._n 6._o athenian_a army_n in_o sicily_n than_o the_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n and_o discord_n of_o the_o three_o captain_n send_v thither_o with_o sovereign_a commandment_n the_o original_n of_o all_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o victory_n of_o sleidan_n of_o sleidan_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n when_o the_o landgrave_n will_v have_v fight_v the_o duke_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n or_o percase_o be_v not_o ready_a what_o the_o one_o do_v profitable_o determine_v that_o the_o other_o do_v frustrate_v from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o discord_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o protestant_n go_v to_o wrack_n the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o 3._o of_o discordia_fw-la di_fw-it capitani_n fa_fw-mi perdere_fw-la napoli_n a_o francesi_n guicciar_n lib._n 3._o naples_n by_o a_o small_a force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o captain_n montpensier_n and_o percy_n the_o envy_n and_o contention_n that_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o hungarian_a captain_n give_v a_o easy_a victory_n to_o amurathes_n the_o turk_n at_o nicopolis_n it_o have_v not_o be_v possible_a for_o caesar_n 5._o caesar_n guicciard_n li._n 5._o borgia_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n confederate_a against_o he_o but_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o adverse_a army_n do_v weaken_v their_o force_n by_o their_o own_o disagreement_n the_o venetian_n be_v overthrow_v at_o ghiaradadda_n only_o by_o the_o plurality_n of_o commander_n for_o while_o 8._o while_o guicciard_n lib._n 8._o bartholomew_n aluian_a which_o be_v one_o of_o their_o general_n determine_v to_o fight_v and_o the_o count_n pittiglian_n which_o be_v the_o other_o command_v the_o army_n to_o march_v the_o enemy_n charge_v they_o in_o this_o instant_n of_o their_o irresolution_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n the_o sovereign_a authority_n both_o of_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v give_v only_o to_o one_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n in_o both_o place_n while_o lantreck_n guicciard_n lantreck_n guicciard_n command_v by_o land_n and_o philippin_n doria_n by_o sea_n the_o siege_n of_o naples_n be_v discontinue_v &_o the_o town_n victual_v which_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n of_o the_o general_n it_o have_v be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o our_o affair_n in_o the_o low_a country_n that_o those_o that_o have_v command_v at_o land_n have_v not_o likewsie_a have_v the_o government_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o enemy_n have_v have_v great_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o our_o own_o man_n great_a want_n when_o the_o ship_n and_o passage_n be_v in_o other_o keep_v nay_o where_o the_o commandment_n be_v part_n in_o the_o general_n and_o part_n in_o the_o state_n thing_n be_v yet_o more_o confuse_a for_o the_o state_n oft_o time_n victual_v the_o enemy_n yea_o and_o coutinual_o trade_n into_o spain_n while_o our_o soldier_n fight_v against_o the_o spaniard_n i_o will_v not_o say_v what_o inconvenience_n come_v of_o this_o one_o point_n neglect_v otherways_o for_o that_o it_o will_v couch_v some_o man_n more_o particular_o than_o my_o meaning_n be_v for_o remedy_n of_o this_o mischief_n the_o roman_n give_v to_o their_o captain_n power_n both_o in_o matter_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n scipio_n as_o he_o have_v a_o army_n by_o land_n so_o he_o have_v a_o navy_n by_o sea_n both_o in_o the_o expedition_n of_o spain_n and_o africa_n neither_o can_v marcellus_n ever_o have_v prevail_v against_o the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n if_o he_o have_v not_o besiege_v the_o town_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n caesar_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o sea_n before_o he_o can_v subdue_v the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n but_o what_o need_v i_o use_v more_o word_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o plain_a both_o reason_n and_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o ãâã_d many_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d commander_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n be_v not_o good_a and_o therefore_o let_v there_o be_v but_o one_o sovereign_a commander_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o what_o authority_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v furnish_v rest_v now_o to_o be_v discuss_v chap._n four_o part._n 4_o of_o the_o authority_n and_o commission_n of_o the_o general_n according_a to_o that_o opinion_n which_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v of_o their_o captain_n and_o sometime_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o time_n their_o use_n be_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o more_o ample_a or_o more_o straight_a commission_n but_o if_o they_o purpose_v that_o their_o affair_n shall_v succeed_v well_o of_o two_o thing_n one_o be_v necessary_a to_o wit_n that_o either_o they_o furnish_v they_o with_o mean_n sufficient_a or_o give_v they_o commission_n to_o furnish_v and_o help_v themselves_o and_o that_o either_o they_o do_v direct_v they_o sufficient_o which_o be_v scarce_o possible_a or_o else_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v order_n according_a to_o
bellum_fw-la foret_fw-la fabius_n per_fw-la soranum_fw-la agrum_fw-la decius_n per_fw-la sidicinum_fw-la legiones_fw-la duxit_fw-la liu._n 10._o samnite_n lead_v forth_o their_o army_n diverse_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a of_o their_o come_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o nor_o deprive_v they_o of_o provision_n final_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o army_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v find_v some_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o help_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o heluetian_o and_o ariovistus_fw-la have_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o heduan_o in_o his_o journey_n into_o belgium_n from_o those_o of_o rheimes_n arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n he_o find_v both_o partisan_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a neither_o be_v the_o time_n now_o change_v in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o malcontent_n and_o many_o desirous_a of_o alteration_n if_o desire_n of_o innovation_n work_v nothing_o yet_o if_o our_o army_n have_v good_a success_n the_o same_o shall_v procure_v we_o friend_n and_o mean_n after_o annibals_n victory_n at_o cannae_n most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o when_o the_o frenchman_n invade_v the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â_o &_o 15._o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n either_o follow_v they_o or_o take_v against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v prosperous_a or_o bad_a success_n and_o if_o that_o our_o success_n in_o portugalll_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o country_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o he_o spend_v no_o time_n vain_o opportunity_n to_o do_v great_a matter_n seldom_o offer_v itself_o the_o second_o time_n by_o all_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o fight_v while_o our_o army_n be_v strong_a and_o his_o soldier_n young_a and_o unexercised_a annibal_n have_v more_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v then_o to_o overcome_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v into_o some_o town_n or_o straight_o or_o else_o by_o besiege_v of_o some_o strong_a place_n drive_v to_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o same_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o success_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v unless_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v a_o town_n take_v then_o in_o take_v the_o same_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o loose_v our_o prize_n as_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n french_a do_v novara_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v follow_v this_o course_n have_v do_v great_a matter_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n scipio_n annibal_n the_o rest_n either_o fail_v of_o victory_n or_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n i_o will_v not_o specify_v it_o by_o our_o expedition_n into_o france_n portugal_n flanders_n for_o that_o may_v be_v odious_a although_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a by_o that_o which_o we_o want_v may_v see_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v and_o do_v but_o i_o will_v rather_o use_v foreign_a example_n the_o enterprise_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v break_v by_o niggardly_a expense_n slender_a preparative_n slow_a proceed_n covetousness_n of_o officer_n disorder_n and_o want_v of_o care_n about_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o like_a disorder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n make_v the_o french_a to_o loose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v win_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o pleasure_n other_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o town_n with_o victual_n nor_o with_o soldier_n they_o pursue_v not_o the_o enemy_n so_o but_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v strength_n again_o neither_o may_v we_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n to_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o disorder_n in_o war_n want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o trust_v the_o french_a and_o presumption_n in_o hope_v for_o success_n without_o mean_n but_o may_v some_o say_v to_o what_o end_n tend_v all_o this_o discourse_n see_v man_n now_o a_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v their_o enemy_n that_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v their_o friend_n languish_v for_o want_n of_o help_n which_o be_v join_v near_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o bond_n of_o religion_n and_o covenant_n and_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o such_o shall_v give_v 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doubt_v and_o his_o own_o soldier_n to_o fight_v more_o courageous_o vain_a show_n do_v often_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n caesar_n mount_v certain_a slave_n and_o horse_n boy_n upon_o carriage_n horse_n and_o mule_n at_o gergovia_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o show_v themselves_o a_o far_o off_o make_v the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o enemy_n fear_v lest_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o charge_v they_o upon_o the_o back_n which_o be_v practise_v long_o before_o against_o the_o samnite_n liu._n samnite_n sp._n nautius_n mulos_fw-la detractis_fw-la clitellis_fw-la alarijs_fw-la impositis_fw-la circumduxit_fw-la quod_fw-la samnitibus_fw-la terrorem_fw-la attulit_fw-la liu._n make_v they_o fear_n &_o look_v about_o annibal_n not_o be_v able_a to_o force_v the_o guard_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o calicula_n bind_v faggot_n on_o the_o head_n of_o ox_n &_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o place_n what_o through_o wonderment_n 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alterum_fw-la cornu_fw-la fugere_fw-la pepulit_fw-la volscos_fw-la liu._n 1._o roman_a general_n cry_v out_o aloud_o that_o the_o other_o corner_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o volscian_n flee_v make_v that_o where_o he_o stand_v to_o fly_v in_o deed_n valerius_n levinus_n speak_v aloud_o &_o say_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v pyrrhus_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n help_v to_o discourage_v the_o enemy_n annibal_n cause_v one_o of_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o roman_a general_n name_n to_o command_v the_o roman_n to_o flee_v to_o the_o hill_n next_o adjoin_v have_v do_v they_o some_o hurt_n but_o that_o the_o guile_n be_v perceive_v i_o have_v hear_v some_o say_v that_o a_o certain_a voice_n raise_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n how_o their_o company_n flee_v make_v they_o both_o fear_n and_o fly_v false_a sound_n also_o &_o sign_n do_v often_o abuse_v those_o that_o be_v credulous_a annibal_n have_v slay_v the_o roman_a consul_n with_o his_o ring_n scale_v diverse_a forge_a letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v deceive_v some_o if_o the_o other_o consul_n have_v not_o give_v the_o city_n round_o about_o warning_n of_o it_o have_v take_v tarentum_n he_o cause_v one_o to_o sound_v a_o alarm_n after_o the_o roman_a note_n which_o cause_v diverse_a roman_n to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o tarentines_n to_o imagine_v that_o the_o roman_n mean_v to_o betray_v they_o more_o harm_n it_o have_v do_v but_o that_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v unskilful_o suborn_a messenger_n be_v dangerous_a if_o credit_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a lucanian_a while_n annibal_n war_v with_o the_o roman_n in_o italy_n lead_v sempronius_n a_o famous_a leader_n among_o they_o into_o a_o ambush_n promise_v he_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o speech_n of_o his_o countryman_n of_o who_o he_o feign_a himself_n to_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o liu._n he_o liu._n annibal_n cause_v they_o of_o metapontus_n to_o write_v letter_n to_o fabius_n as_o if_o they_o be_v purpose_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n have_v almost_o draw_v he_o into_o a_o ambush_n where_o with_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v ready_a to_o welcome_v he_o to_o the_o town_n man_n disguise_v like_o woman_n or_o like_o country_n people_n or_o virgil._n or_o danaûm_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobis_fw-la aptemus_fw-la chorabus_n apud_fw-la virgil._n arm_v like_o the_o enemy_n enter_v within_o their_o strength_n do_v now_o and_o then_o abuse_v they_o and_o give_v their_o fellow_n mean_n of_o entrance_n in_o 12._o in_o hist_o the_o troubl_n de_fw-la fr._n l._n 12._o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n diverse_a negligent_a governor_n have_v by_o these_o practice_n be_v surprise_v enemy_n pretend_v friendship_n play_v many_o odious_a part_n &_o therefore_o not_o light_o to_o be_v credit_v before_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n certain_a numidian_n suborn_v by_o annibal_n pretend_v discontentment_n and_o seem_v to_o revolt_v from_o he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o hurly_n burly_n charge_v the_o roman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o great_o prejudice_v they_o ambiorix_n under_o colour_n of_o friendly_a counsel_n train_v titurius_n sabinus_n out_o of_o his_o strength_n and_o take_v he_o at_o advantage_n fly_v he_o and_o most_o of_o his_o company_n such_o be_v virg._n be_v metuo_fw-la danaos_n &_o dona_fw-la ferentes_fw-la virg._n sinon_n counsel_n who_o as_o poet_n feign_v betray_v troy_n to_o avoid_v these_o trap_n these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o no_o ãâã_d no_o inimicorum_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d counsel_n be_v to_o be_v trust_v that_o proceed_v from_o the_o enemy_n for_o who_o can_v believe_v that_o he_o will_v counsel_v we_o well_o that_o seek_v only_o to_o do_v we_o hurt_v second_o if_o any_o revolt_n from_o the_o enemy_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v nor_o suffer_v to_o remain_v among_o we_o arm_v especial_o if_o he_o
long_o after_o by_o those_o who_o before_o they_o have_v vanquish_v when_o such_o man_n err_v it_o be_v not_o marvel_n if_o diverse_a error_n be_v commit_v in_o these_o late_a french_a brawl_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n denys_n both_o protestant_n and_o the_o king_n side_n depart_v quiet_o each_o from_o other_o and_o at_o moncontour_n albeit_o the_o king_n brother_n give_v the_o protestant_n a_o great_a overthrow_n yet_o he_o suffer_v the_o admiral_n to_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o to_o gather_v new_a force_n to_o return_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n to_o fight_v again_o but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o drive_v the_o enemy_n to_o utter_v despair_n for_o that_o constrain_v man_n to_o adventure_v and_o to_o try_v all_o mean_n to_o escape_v 3._o escape_v desperatio_fw-la ultima_fw-la audere_fw-la &_o experiri_fw-la cogebà t_a aequos_n liu._n 3._o desperation_n say_v livy_n cause_v the_o aequian_o to_o adventure_v and_o try_v their_o last_o refuge_n the_o hetruscian_o be_v enter_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v compass_v about_o without_o way_n to_o wind_v out_o fight_v so_o desperate_o that_o they_o slay_v one_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o have_v do_v much_o more_o 2._o more_o maiorem_fw-la cladem_fw-la nisi_fw-la data_fw-la via_fw-la fuisset_fw-la dedissent_fw-la liu._n 2._o harm_n have_v not_o some_o wise_a than_o the_o rest_n give_v they_o way_n to_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o camp_n quiet_o afterward_o of_o themselves_o they_o fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o be_v easy_o vanquish_v by_o the_o horseman_n that_o pursue_v they_o for_o this_o cause_n themistocles_n say_v that_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o enemy_n that_o fly_v that_o he_o may_v depart_v quiet_o all_o which_o i_o yield_v to_o be_v true_a in_o such_o a_o enemy_n as_o fly_v without_o purpose_n to_o return_v and_o which_o can_v be_v break_v without_o great_a danger_n but_o if_o he_o purpose_v to_o return_v no_o danger_n be_v to_o be_v refuse_v nor_o labour_n to_o be_v shun_v that_o he_o may_v be_v break_v which_o in_o deed_n be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o he_o that_o can_v resist_v whole_a can_v evil_o resist_v break_v and_o therefore_o this_o be_v a_o controversy_n without_o firm_a reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a cause_n yet_o in_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n i_o will_v not_o have_v he_o so_o stop_v but_o that_o he_o may_v fly_v nor_o will_v i_o have_v desperate_a man_n fight_v withal_o but_o i_o will_v have_v they_o with_o hunger_n and_o disease_n force_v to_o accept_v of_o their_o life_n and_o so_o yield_v their_o arm_n to_o depart_v which_o if_o the_o french_a have_v practise_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n they_o have_v not_o so_o ignominious_o be_v drive_v out_o thence_o by_o 3_o or_o 4_o thousand_o bisognos_n that_o they_o suffer_v to_o nestle_v in_o 2_o or_o 3_o out_o town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o if_o the_o enemy_n force_n be_v utter_o disperse_v and_o dare_v not_o look_v upon_o we_o in_o the_o field_n than_o the_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o besiege_v their_o chief_a city_n and_o that_o present_o while_o the_o smart_n of_o their_o wound_n be_v yet_o fresh_a aswell_o in_o 30._o in_o tam_fw-la secundis_fw-la quà m_fw-la adversis_fw-la rebus_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la spatium_fw-la ad_fw-la cessandum_fw-la si_fw-la se_fw-la laelius_n cum_fw-la equitatu_fw-la victóque_fw-la syphace_n cirtham_n praecedere_fw-la sinat_fw-la trepida_fw-la omne_fw-la se_fw-la metu_fw-la oppressurum_fw-la liu._n 30._o good_a success_n as_o in_o bad_a a_o prudent_a capteine_n may_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o rest_n masinissa_n by_o show_v himself_o and_o his_o victorious_a company_n before_o cirtha_n so_o terrify_v the_o same_o especial_o upon_o view_n of_o their_o king_n that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n that_o the_o same_o yield_v unto_o he_o present_o great_a be_v the_o terror_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n and_o sufficient_a to_o make_v any_o town_n to_o yield_v the_o roman_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o their_o victorious_a troop_n lead_v by_o quintius_n cincinnatus_n obtain_v nine_o town_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o short_a space_n the_o 2._o the_o antium_n paucos_fw-la dies_fw-la circumfessum_fw-la deditur_fw-la nulla_fw-la oppugnantium_fw-la nova_fw-la vi_fw-la sed_fw-la quòd_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la infoelici_fw-la pugna_fw-la castrisque_fw-la amissis_fw-la ceciderant_fw-la animi_fw-la liu._n 2._o courage_n of_o the_o volscian_n be_v so_o cool_v after_o their_o overthrow_n by_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o yield_v their_o city_n for_o fear_n without_o any_o force_n therefore_o scipio_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o annibals_n army_n bring_v his_o force_n present_o before_o carthage_n which_o he_o drive_v to_o accept_v of_o composition_n if_o annibal_n upon_o his_o victory_n at_o cannae_n have_v bring_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o rome_n he_o have_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n the_o rhodian_o 33._o rhodian_o stratoniceam_fw-la recepissent_fw-la rhodij_fw-la post_fw-la victoriam_fw-la nisi_fw-la tempus_fw-la in_o castellis_fw-la recipiendis_fw-la trivissent_fw-la liu._n 33._o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n in_o open_a field_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v of_o certain_a paltry_a hamlet_n and_o castle_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v urge_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v take_v stratonicea_n the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v no_o town_n that_o dare_v hold_v out_o without_o hope_n of_o succour_n but_o may_v some_o say_v it_o be_v a_o hard_a labour_n to_o take_v town_n well_o fortify_v and_o man_v and_o store_v with_o victual_n i_o grant_v if_o army_n that_o besiege_v they_o be_v such_o as_o we_o and_o so_o furnish_v and_o the_o town_n have_v hope_n of_o relief_n otherwise_o as_o 28._o as_o scipio_n vidit_fw-la dissipatum_fw-la bellum_fw-la &_o circumferre_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la urbes_fw-la arma_fw-la diutini_fw-la magis_fw-la quà m_fw-la magni_fw-la esse_fw-la operis_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n say_v it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o more_o time_n then_o labour_n for_o where_o the_o country_n be_v spoil_v no_o town_n can_v long_o hold_v out_o but_o that_o may_v be_v do_v easy_o where_o a_o army_n go_v up_o and_o down_o victorious_a without_o stop_n or_o encounter_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n have_v so_o long_o hold_v out_o against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o they_o have_v both_o the_o sea_n open_a and_o many_o good_a friend_n and_o favour_n in_o england_n a_o victorious_a army_n not_o only_o take_v whatsoever_o town_n it_o besiege_v but_o also_o seize_v the_o whole_a country_n annibal_n after_o the_o victory_n at_o cannae_n possess_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o their_o force_n by_o scipio_n in_o africa_n the_o carthaginian_n can_v not_o say_v that_o they_o have_v any_o one_o town_n remain_v in_o obedience_n after_o caesar_n victory_n at_o alexia_n almost_o all_o france_n yield_v itself_o unto_o he_o so_o well_o do_v he_o follow_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n in_o epeirus_n against_o scipio_n in_o africa_n against_o afranius_n and_o pompey_n son_n in_o spain_n that_o with_o one_o victory_n he_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o with_o one_o enemy_n fight_v no_o more_o but_o once_o the_o french_a by_o one_o victory_n recover_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o one_o overthrow_n at_o gariglian_n lose_v it_o again_o francis_n the_o first_o by_o his_o victory_n at_o marignan_n come_v in_o possession_n of_o most_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v at_o pavy_n he_o lose_v the_o same_o again_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n after_o one_o victory_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o assure_v all_o england_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o four_o by_o one_o victory_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o if_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v well_o follow_v the_o victory_n at_o cressy_n poytiers_n and_o agincourt_n the_o french_a have_v not_o so_o easy_o dispossess_v they_o of_o their_o hold_n in_o france_n but_o what_o can_v delay_n want_v of_o supply_n and_o division_n work_v in_o such_o case_n first_o therefore_o the_o army_n that_o be_v victorious_a ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n to_o gather_v head_n but_o to_o scatter_v his_o force_n second_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o besiege_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o country_n into_o their_o hand_n not_o suffer_v the_o enemy_n in_o any_o place_n to_o rest_n the_o french_a king_n after_o his_o victory_n at_o moncontour_n besiege_v s._n jean_n d'angeli_fw-la lose_v there_o the_o vigour_n of_o his_o army_n which_o may_v better_o have_v be_v employ_v about_o rochel_n three_o the_o general_n care_n ought_v to_o be_v how_o to_o take_v away_o the_o enemy_n subject_n from_o they_o and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o confederate_n a_o matter_n not_o difficult_a if_o he_o proceed_v wise_o in_o
succour_v where_o need_n shall_v require_v further_o thou_o must_v fortify_v all_o town_n near_o where_o the_o enemy_n lie_v this_o be_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o annibal_n and_o of_o the_o gaul_n against_o caesar_n philip_n the_o king_n 31._o king_n philippus_n intra_fw-la tempe_n stativis_fw-la positis_fw-la ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la locus_fw-la ab_fw-la host_n tentabatur_fw-la praesidia_fw-la per_fw-la occasiones_fw-la summittebat_fw-la livi._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n after_o his_o overthrow_n by_o the_o river_n of_o aous_n encamp_v with_o his_o force_n in_o tempe_n a_o place_n of_o very_o hard_a access_n put_v guard_n in_o the_o city_n round_o about_o and_o as_o any_o city_n or_o castle_n be_v assail_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o he_o succour_v the_o same_o with_o man_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n but_o in_o this_o course_n two_o thing_n we_o be_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o first_o that_o we_o do_v not_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o defend_v town_n either_o weak_a by_o situation_n or_o want_v of_o defence_n or_o else_o that_o want_n thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n second_o that_o we_o do_v not_o suffer_v the_o town_n that_o be_v besiege_v to_o languish_v without_o hope_n of_o supply_n or_o succour_v for_o mainteyn_v of_o our_o credit_n with_o our_o friend_n and_o confederate_n which_o common_o yield_v to_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o good_a or_o bad_a success_n if_o in_o the_o field_n we_o receive_v some_o check_n yet_o be_v we_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v to_o cover_v our_o hurt_n and_o diminish_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o enemy_n victory_n caesar_n have_v receive_v some_o loss_n at_o 3._o at_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu._n 3._o dyrrachium_fw-la yet_o will_v he_o not_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o his_o soldier_n but_o ascribe_v the_o slender_a success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n to_o error_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o enemy_n force_n vercingetorix_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o auaricum_n where_o a_o few_o only_o of_o many_o escape_v and_o that_o in_o pitiful_a plight_n 7._o plight_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o apparel_v they_o and_o hide_v their_o deformity_n and_o diminish_v with_o the_o best_a word_n he_o can_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o town_n the_o heluetian_o likewise_o be_v foil_v by_o caesar_n at_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o river_n of_o soon_o do_v diminish_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v overthrow_v and_o assign_v it_o rather_o to_o casualty_n than_o virtue_n nothing_o do_v more_o comm_n more_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o ambassador_n send_v to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n cover_v the_o loss_n receive_v at_o morat_n phil._n comm_n discourage_v soldier_n then_o when_o they_o see_v the_o general_n himself_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o calamity_n discourage_v this_o cause_v the_o soldier_n of_o domitius_n to_o forsake_v he_o at_o corfinium_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o caesar_n 23._o caesar_n liu._n 23._o varro_z the_o roman_a consul_n discover_v unto_o the_o capuan_o the_o want_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n they_o have_v receive_v at_o cannae_n thereby_o think_v to_o move_v pity_n move_v they_o rather_o to_o revolt_v as_o despair_v that_o the_o roman_n can_v ever_o recover_v themselves_o after_o such_o a_o overthrow_n the_o 31._o the_o liu._n 31._o ugly_a sight_n of_o the_o macedonian_n slay_v and_o mangle_v by_o the_o roman_n which_o in_o wisdom_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v cover_v do_v great_o terrify_v the_o army_n when_o to_o praise_v they_o he_o show_v they_o open_o final_o as_o all_o calamity_n overthrow_n and_o mishap_n do_v proceed_v from_o contempt_n of_o religion_n justice_n and_o military_a discipline_n so_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o repair_v our_o loss_n but_o by_o restore_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n by_o administer_a of_o good_a justice_n and_o strict_a observance_n of_o military_a order_n the_o roman_n as_o they_o lose_v their_o city_n and_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o gaul_n at_o allia_n for_o their_o contempt_n of_o these_o thing_n so_o restore_v matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a form_n recover_v the_o same_o again_o and_o afterward_o have_v great_a good_a success_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n again_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a emperor_n that_o state_n be_v give_v over_o to_o all_o impiety_n and_o injustice_n and_o utter_o neglect_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n by_o which_o that_o empire_n have_v grow_v so_o great_a the_o same_o fell_a into_o utter_a ruin_n for_o who_o can_v expect_v good_a success_n in_o war_n that_o neglect_v the_o worship_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n the_o supreme_a moderator_n of_o all_o war_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o religion_n and_o justice_n be_v tread_v under_o foot_n and_o hypocrisy_n and_o show_v of_o ceremonial_a reformation_n and_o jewish_a toy_n go_v for_o good_a religion_n and_o the_o good_n destinate_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n maintenance_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v make_v a_o spoil_n of_o harpy_n and_o raviner_n and_o god_n minister_n make_v a_o scorn_n of_o every_o lewd_a rail_a companion_n and_o honour_n be_v sell_v for_o money_n and_o disloyalty_n and_o treason_n and_o all_o villeiny_n redeem_v with_o bribery_n and_o glory_n be_v place_v in_o stone_n silk_n and_o strange_a fashion_n and_o man_n of_o value_n contemn_v for_o poverty_n and_o virtue_n despise_v as_o dust_n and_o wealth_n esteem_v as_o felicity_n and_o learn_v reward_v with_o alm_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n cast_v of_o with_o proud_a and_o disdainful_a word_n and_o base_a rascal_n command_v and_o over-rule_v virtue_n and_o law_n with_o wealth_n and_o favour_n and_o man_n skin_n be_v not_o value_v at_o the_o price_n of_o dog_n skin_n and_o no_o man_n may_v do_v his_o country_n service_n but_o he_o shall_v therein_o endanger_v his_o honour_n state_n and_o life_n and_o no_o man_n care_v for_o the_o common_a cause_n but_o every_o man_n abuse_v his_o honour_n and_o authority_n either_o to_o enrich_v himself_o and_o his_o brat_n or_o to_o win_v money_n and_o wealth_n to_o spend_v the_o same_o again_o in_o surfeit_n lechery_n and_o excess_n so_o long_o neither_o can_v any_o nation_n have_v victory_n nor_o lose_v can_v ever_o recover_v their_o loss_n chap._n xvi_o wherein_o be_v show_v how_o martial_a man_n proceed_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n or_o fort_n thus_o have_v declare_v what_o practice_n of_o arm_n require_v in_o accoil_v the_o enemy_n that_o haste_v forward_o to_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o full_a victory_n i_o be_o now_o to_o return_v to_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o have_v drive_v his_o enemy_n out_o of_o the_o field_n make_v he_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n within_o some_o fort_n or_o city_n for_o that_o be_v rather_o the_o beginning_n of_o victory_n than_o the_o end_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o may_v he_o not_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v nor_o lie_v down_o arm_n before_o he_o command_v as_o well_o in_o the_o town_n as_o in_o open_a field_n wherein_o that_o he_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o and_o loose_v no_o labour_n nor_o cost_n which_o of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o war_n be_v great_a in_o siege_n thucydides_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o potideaa_n spend_v above_o sum_n above_o thucid._n 2._o two_o thousand_o talent_n of_o athens_n pass_v that_o sum_n 350000_o pound_n sterling_a first_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o town_n be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v and_o assault_v second_o by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v prevail_v against_o they_o and_o win_v they_o of_o town_n therefore_o that_o do_v make_v resistance_n against_o we_o those_o be_v first_o to_o be_v besiege_v where_o the_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v retire_v with_o his_o force_n if_o he_o be_v go_v far_o away_o then_o we_o be_v next_o to_o beset_v those_o town_n which_o for_o their_o authority_n or_o convenient_a situation_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o if_o war_n be_v so_o manage_v that_o our_o force_n will_v not_o serve_v both_o to_o besiege_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o repress_v the_o course_n of_o our_o enemy_n intercept_n our_o vittualles_n then_o be_v we_o to_o go_v on_o forward_o orderly_a in_o the_o country_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o town_n behind_o we_o that_o may_v stop_v the_o conveyance_n of_o our_o victual_n caesar_n pursue_v vercingetorix_n make_v he_o take_v alexia_n for_o his_o retreat_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o annibal_n to_o terrify_v the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o enforce_v they_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n assault_v take_v and_o sack_v 21._o sack_v carteiam_n urben_fw-ge opulentam_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la eius_fw-la expugnat_fw-la diripitque_fw-la quo_fw-la metu_fw-la perculsae_fw-la minores_fw-la civitates_fw-la stipendio_fw-la imposito_fw-la imperium_fw-la accepere_fw-la liu._n 21._o carteia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o country_n
wherewith_o other_o small_a city_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o &_o pay_v such_o tribute_n as_o he_o impose_v on_o they_o and_z translate_n the_o war_n into_o italy_n he_o beset_v and_o take_v 21._o take_v taurinum_fw-la caput_fw-la gentis_fw-la expugnat_fw-la liu._n 21._o taurinum_n the_o head_n city_n of_o all_o the_o country_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n which_o make_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o to_o yield_v themselves_o the_o athenian_n invade_v the_o island_n of_o sicily_n make_v the_o attempt_n against_o syracuse_n be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o country_n first_o which_o course_n both_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o sicilian_a war_n pursue_v the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o of_o antwerp_n have_v like_o respect_n and_o reason_n to_o make_v he_o begin_v there_o for_o common_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o condition_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n lautrec_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n spend_v time_n in_o take_v paltry_a town_n by_o the_o way_n when_o his_o purpose_n be_v to_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o siege_n of_o naples_n do_v tire_v his_o army_n spend_v his_o man_n and_o loose_a time_n which_o the_o enemy_n spend_v better_a in_o arm_v himself_o in_o our_o journey_n to_o portugal_n many_o do_v likewise_o mislike_v that_o set_v our_o course_n for_o lisbon_n we_o turn_v aside_o to_o coronna_n which_o be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o we_o and_o help_v to_o the_o enemy_n in_o besiege_v of_o small_a town_n there_o be_v often_o as_o much_o labour_n and_o cost_n as_o in_o great_a and_o little_a or_o no_o gain_n those_o therefore_o that_o when_o they_o may_v go_v to_o the_o head_n be_v palter_v about_o small_a town_n or_o castle_n be_v like_o unskilful_a soldier_n that_o when_o the_o hart_n lie_v open_a without_o defence_n be_v still_o strike_v at_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n but_o if_o our_o force_n serve_v not_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o enemy_n country_n yet_o before_o we_o sit_v down_o before_o any_o town_n let_v we_o see_v what_o commodity_n we_o may_v get_v by_o take_v it_o scipio_n consider_v that_o new_a carthage_n in_o spain_n be_v a_o fit_a port_n for_o ship_n and_o the_o store_n house_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o a_o place_n where_o his_o treasure_n and_o hostage_n lay_v do_v begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o town_n annibal_n make_v many_o attempt_n against_o nola_n and_o naples_n for_o the_o desire_n he_o have_v to_o have_v a_o port_n in_o italy_n that_o lie_v commodious_o against_o africa_n fail_v of_o these_o at_o length_n he_o get_v tarentum_n and_o locri._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o make_v reckon_v of_o salapia_n for_o it_o lay_v convenient_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o victual_n to_o his_o army_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n at_o cressi_n sit_v down_o before_o caleis_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o commodious_a port_n for_o his_o enterprise_n against_o france_n those_o that_o spend_v great_a labour_n in_o win_v paltry_a hamlet_n as_o do_v the_o french_a king_n that_o be_v also_o king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o win_n of_o liuron_n in_o dauphinè_n although_o they_o win_v the_o place_n yet_o win_v nothing_o but_o repentance_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v scorn_n and_o loss_n town_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n viz._n either_o by_o siege_n or_o by_o assault_n or_o surprise_v or_o by_o all_o or_o two_o of_o these_o join_v together_o in_o every_o of_o which_o the_o proceed_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o end_n be_v diverse_a the_o end_n of_o a_o siege_n be_v to_o strait_a the_o town_n so_o that_o either_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n water_n munition_n soldier_n hope_v of_o succour_n health_n or_o other_o commodity_n the_o same_o be_v drive_v to_o yield_v the_o end_n of_o a_o surprise_n be_v sly_o to_o enter_v the_o town_n without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o enemy_n the_o end_n of_o a_o assault_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o give_v we_o entrance_n this_o diversity_n of_o end_n may_v teach_v we_o both_o what_o to_o do_v and_o what_o to_o avoid_v the_o end_n of_o siege_n be_v to_o force_v the_o enemy_n to_o yield_v for_o want_v we_o be_v to_o use_v all_o device_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v he_o spend_v his_o store_n and_o to_o increase_v his_o want_n alexander_n king_n of_o 7._o of_o liu._n 7._o epeirus_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o besiege_v leucadia_n suffer_v all_o the_o country_n people_n that_o will_v to_o enter_v the_o town_n that_o they_o within_o may_v soon_o spend_v their_o victual_n when_o they_o of_o 7._o of_o caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n 7._o alexia_n besiege_v by_o caesar_n begin_v to_o send_v out_o woman_n and_o child_n and_o age_a person_n such_o as_o only_o serve_v to_o spend_v victual_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v the_o french_a king_n that_o now_o be_v do_v otherwise_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o paris_n a_o 1590._o move_v with_o christianity_n and_o pity_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n require_v rather_o rigour_n in_o that_o case_n in_o sapere_fw-la in_o non_fw-la facile_fw-la est_fw-la simul_fw-la misereri_fw-la &_o sapere_fw-la which_o hard_a it_o be_v both_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o wisdom_n together_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o more_o politic_a than_o ordinary_a there_o the_o assailant_n may_v also_o by_o false_a show_n and_o feign_a escaladae_n make_v they_o spend_v their_o powder_n in_o vain_a in_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n while_o the_o brave_a soldier_n within_o a_o certain_a place_n shoot_v all_o the_o night_n at_o certain_a match_n convey_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o at_o a_o ass_n or_o two_o that_o make_v a_o stir_n in_o the_o town_n ditch_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o begin_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v of_o powder_n caesar_n by_o a_o 8._o a_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 8._o my_o come_n to_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o spring_n that_o serve_v vxellodunum_n take_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o town_n and_o so_o force_v the_o same_o to_o yield_v 1._o yield_v thucid._n 1._o megabazus_n besiege_v the_o athenian_n in_o the_o island_n prosopis_n in_o egypt_n by_o a_o device_n turn_v away_o the_o water_n that_o run_v into_o the_o haven_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v set_v their_o ship_n dry_a and_o give_v entrance_n to_o his_o man_n &_o take_v away_o all_o escape_n from_o the_o enemy_n who_o ship_n be_v on_o ground_n the_o town_n of_o chartres_n in_o france_n have_v likewise_o for_o want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o necessity_n be_v drive_v to_o great_a strait_n in_o the_o siege_n a_o 1568_o the_o protestant_n turn_v away_o the_o river_n out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o that_o by_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n the_o siege_n be_v break_v up_o short_o after_o caesar_n by_o keep_v pompey_n in_o a_o short_a compass_n of_o ground_n by_o his_o entrenchment_n have_v almost_o famish_a all_o his_o horse_n in_o which_o consist_v his_o special_a strength_n which_o guard_n and_o diligence_n if_o the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1569_o have_v use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o poitiers_n they_o have_v not_o only_a famish_a all_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o otherwise_o hurt_v he_o but_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o bar_v the_o way_n much_o less_o other_o ground_n so_o but_o that_o he_o sally_v at_o pleasure_n there_o be_v two_o mean_n principal_a to_o stop_v the_o town_n besiege_v from_o victual_n and_o thing_n necessary_a the_o one_o of_o which_o must_v necessary_o be_v use_v if_o we_o mean_v to_o achieve_v our_o purpose_n the_o first_o be_v to_o entrench_v the_o town_n round_o about_o if_o it_o be_v a_o land_n town_n if_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n then_o to_o cast_v a_o bank_n about_o it_o on_o that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n and_o with_o ship_n or_o boat_n to_o guard_v and_o stop_v the_o way_n to_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n the_o second_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o way_n and_o upon_o all_o place_n of_o easy_a access_n to_o make_v in_o convenient_a distance_n sconce_n or_o fort_n the_o first_o be_v more_o laborious_a but_o very_o effectual_a the_o second_o be_v easy_a but_o seldom_o take_v effect_n unless_o time_n &_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n do_v help_v us._n therefore_o be_v that_o course_n always_o use_v of_o antiquity_n this_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v of_o such_o as_o either_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v or_o have_v not_o mean_n to_o do_v more_o the_o lacedaemonian_n besiege_v 2._o besiege_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d etc._n etc._n thucid._n 2._o platea_n cast_v up_o a_o bank_n round_o about_o the_o town_n the_o same_o they_o guard_v with_o turret_n build_v upon_o it_o in_o equal_a distance_n and_o lest_o any_o may_v climb_v over_o it_o they_o
make_v a_o strong_a palissade_n upon_o it_o and_o do_v stick_v it_o full_o of_o stake_n the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o athenian_n use_v the_o same_o circumuallation_n about_o potidaea_n which_o they_o compass_v round_o with_o a_o strong_a bank_n &_o deep_a ditch_n besiege_v 1._o besiege_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d thucid._n 1._o miletum_n that_o part_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o land_n they_o compass_v with_o three_o bank_n and_o so_o many_o ditch_n and_o with_o their_o ship_n so_o cross_v the_o haven_n that_o none_o can_v enter_v or_o issue_v that_o way_n caesar_n use_v yet_o more_o labour_n in_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o france_n before_o alexia_n first_o he_o make_v a_o trench_n 20_o foot_n broad_a round_o about_o the_o town_n this_o trench_n be_v near_a to_o the_o town_n than_o his_o camp_n by_o 400_o pase_n beside_o that_o he_o make_v two_o other_o trench_n without_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 15_o foot_n broad_a and_o behind_o the_o utmost_a of_o the_o two_o 7._o two_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o a_o bank_n of_o 12_o foot_n high_a with_o a_o parapet_n and_o crenel_n upon_o it_o for_o guard_v whereof_o he_o cause_v sharp_a fork_a stake_n to_o be_v make_v fast_o in_o they_o upon_o the_o bank_n he_o build_v turret_n round_o about_o one_o of_o they_o in_o distance_n from_o a_o other_o 80_o foot_n in_o the_o ditch_n he_o pitch_v sharp_a stake_n and_o they_o cover_v with_o hurdle_n and_o earth_n the_o ground_n betwixt_o the_o trench_n he_o set_v full_a of_o sharp_a stake_n and_o board_n full_a of_o sharp_a nail_n with_o the_o point_n upward_o and_o all_o this_o from_o his_o camp_n inward_a to_o the_o town_n the_o like_a trench_n and_o bank_n and_o turret_n he_o make_v round_o about_o his_o camp_n without_o for_o defence_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o relieve_v the_o townsman_n without_o thing_n now_o incredible_a to_o be_v report_v but_o then_o common_o use_v in_o few_o day_n he_o compass_v the_o city_n 2._o city_n vallo_n peâum_fw-la 12_o in_o circuitu_fw-la 15_o millium_fw-la crebriscum_fw-la castellis_fw-la circummuniti_fw-la erant_fw-la aduatici_n caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o of_o the_o aduaticans_n with_o a_o bank_n in_o circuit_n 15_o mile_n in_o height_n 12_o foot_n upon_o the_o same_o he_o make_v turret_n &_o without_o it_o a_o deep_a trench_n the_o same_o proceed_n he_o use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o utica_n in_o africa_n &_o long_o before_o he_o scipio_n besiege_v the_o same_o town_n 25._o town_n fossa_n &_o vallo_fw-la urbem_fw-la circumdat_fw-la castella_fw-la excitat_fw-la modicis_fw-la interuallis_fw-la liu._n 25._o fuluius_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o capua_n towards_o the_o town_n do_v make_v a_o ditch_n of_o a_o great_a breadth_n and_o upon_o it_o he_o raise_v a_o high_a bank_n with_o turret_n upon_o the_o same_o round_a about_o the_o town_n and_o the_o like_a defence_n he_o make_v against_o the_o enemy_n without_o so_o that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o messenger_n can_v go_v out_o nor_o any_o succour_n come_v in_o for_o to_o help_v the_o townsman_n the_o same_o course_n another_o fuluius_n use_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o ambracia_n as_o livy_n testify_v the_o gaul_n at_o length_n perceive_v the_o great_a commodity_n that_o these_o work_v bring_v with_o they_o in_o effect_v their_o purpose_n in_o siege_n albeit_o unacquainted_a with_o labour_n yet_o besiege_v 5._o besiege_v caes_n bell_n gal._n 5._o quintus_fw-la cicero_n his_o camp_n compass_v he_o in_o with_o high_a bank_n and_o deep_a trench_n imitate_v all_o such_o work_n as_o they_o have_v see_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v before_o they_o annibal_n perceive_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n which_o he_o besiege_v have_v the_o sea_n open_a persuade_v the_o tarentines_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o passage_n that_o way_n which_o if_o they_o can_v have_v do_v in_o the_o end_n percase_o they_o may_v have_v prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o vigilant_a and_o send_v they_o within_o succour_n in_o time_n if_o lautrecke_n likewise_o have_v compass_v they_o of_o naples_n round_o about_o with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o stop_v the_o haven_n so_o that_o no_o victual_n have_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o town_n by_o sea_n or_o by_o land_n he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o take_v the_o city_n but_o now_o adays_o our_o great_a commander_n think_v every_o little_a thing_n much_o and_o our_o soldier_n be_v so_o idle_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v not_o work_v if_o with_o certain_a pioner_n they_o cut_v the_o high_a way_n and_o make_v certain_a barriquade_v upon_o they_o and_o erect_v five_o or_o six_o weak_a sconce_n which_o be_v evil_o term_v fort_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n nor_o value_n they_o think_v they_o have_v do_v much_o yea_o more_o than_o ordinary_a either_o by_o water_n or_o by_o land_n they_o leave_v the_o town_n open_a so_o that_o seldom_o they_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o desire_n the_o french_a king_n brother_n that_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n a_o 1573._o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o cut_v the_o way_n so_o but_o that_o the_o townsman_n diverse_a time_n sally_v out_o upon_o he_o both_o with_o horse_n and_o foot_n long_o be_v it_o ere_o his_o ship_n be_v come_v to_o bar_v the_o haven_n and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o so_o well_o guard_v it_o but_o that_o both_o ship_n with_o munition_n &_o victual_n and_o messenger_n enter_v &_o issue_v diverse_a time_n at_o poitiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n a_o 1569._o matter_n pass_v far_o worse_o they_o neither_o bar_v the_o plain_a nor_o the_o way_n with_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n succour_n enter_v horseman_n and_o footman_n sally_v diverse_a time_n to_o this_o pass_n idleness_n have_v bring_v siege_n that_o few_o take_v effect_n but_o let_v not_o our_o soldier_n be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v and_o practice_v of_o war_n require_v nay_o that_o valiant_a prince_n r._n edward_n the_o 3_o have_v show_v they_o by_o his_o example_n what_o they_o shall_v do_v for_o besiege_v caleis_n he_o compass_v it_o with_o a_o sufficient_a ditch_n and_o bank_n so_o that_o none_o can_v sally_v out_o and_o for_o defence_n of_o himself_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v with_o succour_n from_o without_o he_o make_v the_o like_a work_n outward_a and_o in_o the_o end_n prevail_v so_o likewise_o town_n besiege_v be_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o bank_n and_o trench_n and_o with_o the_o same_o our_o camp_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v fence_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o with_o ship_n as_o marcellus_n do_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o syracuse_n and_o scipio_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o new_a carthage_n and_o utica_n if_o the_o same_o stand_v upon_o river_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v with_o bridge_n as_o 2._o as_o liu._n 2._o porsena_n practise_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o long_o since_o the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o antwerp_n if_o man_n will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o environ_v the_o town_n with_o bank_n and_o trench_n round_o about_o yet_o must_v all_o high_a way_n and_o street_n and_o easy_a access_n at_o the_o least_o be_v well_o trench_v and_o defend_v with_o bank_n and_o sconce_n build_v in_o diverse_a place_n for_o the_o hindrance_n of_o succour_n and_o stop_v of_o sally_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n do_v so_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o arlem_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o maestricht_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n those_o which_o take_v diverse_a castle_n or_o else_o new_a build_v they_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n which_o they_o besiege_v think_v thereby_o to_o famish_v the_o townsman_n besiege_v seldom_o effect_v their_o purpose_n the_o protestant_n anno_fw-la 1567._o seize_v pont_n charenton_n pont_n s._n clou_n busenual_a s._n denis_n &_o other_o place_n near_o paris_n think_v to_o keep_v it_o from_o victual_n but_o the_o distance_n 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be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v
scipio_n kill_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o iliturgi_n a_o town_n in_o spain_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n for_o that_o they_o betray_v the_o garrison_n and_o revolt_v to_o the_o enemy_n 1._o enemy_n xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 1._o orontes_n go_v about_o to_o betray_v cyrus_n and_o his_o army_n to_o the_o enemy_n be_v execute_v by_o cyrus_n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o ordinary_a practice_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o as_o milit_fw-la as_o tacit._n 1._o &_o l._n 3._o §_o in_o bello_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la tacitus_n affirm_v bring_v such_o matter_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o treason_n 2_o such_o as_o practice_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o surprise_n nor_o dangerous_a treason_n wrought_v against_o a_o prince_n or_o his_o army_n or_o garrison_n but_o the_o same_o proceed_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o secret_a practice_n and_o intelligence_n of_o traitor_n with_o the_o enemy_n such_o practice_n therefore_o be_v not_o only_o diligent_o to_o be_v seek_v out_o but_o also_o severe_o to_o be_v punish_v 24._o punish_v supra_fw-la 70_o nolanos_n damnatos_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quod_fw-la colloquia_fw-la cum_fw-la host_n habuissent_fw-la securi_fw-la percussit_fw-la liu._n 24._o marcellus_n execute_v seventy_o person_n of_o they_o of_o nola_n for_o treason_n and_o secret_a talk_n and_o intelligence_n they_o have_v with_o annibal_n the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o diverse_a city_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n that_o have_v commune_v secret_o with_o annibal_n 28._o annibal_n liu._n 28._o give_v order_n that_o both_o inquisition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o due_a punishment_n award_v neither_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o any_o to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o our_o jurisdiction_n for_o whosoever_o commit_v treason_n against_o we_o be_v he_o dutch_a or_o french_a be_v to_o be_v punish_v quintilius_n tacit._n quintilius_n tacit._n varus_n have_v intelligence_n how_o harminius_n deal_v with_o he_o treacherous_o yet_o be_v slack_a in_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o he_o and_o his_o company_n 3_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a etc._n etc._n mutinous_a i_o do_v not_o call_v they_o that_o use_v bad_a word_n to_o their_o captain_n or_o that_o demand_n their_o due_a of_o they_o although_o in_o tumultuous_a sort_n albeit_o some_o do_v so_o take_v it_o and_o have_v practise_v it_o yet_o do_v i_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o great_a offence_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v yet_o not_o in_o the_o degree_n of_o mutiny_n but_o milit_fw-la but_o qui_fw-fr atrocen_n militum_fw-la seditionem_fw-la concitat_fw-la capite_fw-la plectendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n jul._n may_v sin_n verò_fw-la intra_fw-la vociferationem_fw-la &_o leven_a querelam_fw-la seditio_fw-la mota_fw-la sit_fw-la gradu_fw-la militiae_fw-la dejiciendus_fw-la est_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n de_fw-mi re_fw-mi milit_fw-la mutinous_a person_n be_v those_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o stir_v up_o soldier_n to_o rebellion_n against_o their_o governor_n whereby_o the_o common_a cause_n may_v receive_v detriment_n and_o hindrance_n he_o that_o raise_v sedition_n and_o give_v cause_n to_o dangerous_a stir_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n say_v modestinus_n but_o if_o he_o proceed_v no_o further_o then_o to_o clamorous_a complaint_n then_o be_v he_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o place_n if_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n or_o if_o no_o officer_n with_o some_o less_o punishment_n than_o death_n yet_o be_v not_o all_o mutinous_a person_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o one_o degree_n scipio_n when_o his_o army_n in_o spain_n mutine_v under_o colour_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o long_a service_n with_o the_o death_n 28._o death_n liu._n 28._o of_o thirty_o person_n which_o be_v principal_a moover_n of_o the_o sedition_n do_v pacify_v the_o matter_n caesar_n dismiss_v afrie_n dismiss_v hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n afrie_n fonteius_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o seditious_a person_n suetonius_n caesar_n suetonius_n sueton._n in_o caesar_n testify_v that_o he_o cass_v all_o the_o ten_o legion_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n mutinous_a i_o account_v they_o also_o that_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o perform_v any_o service_n command_v they_o by_o the_o general_n and_o do_v think_v that_o they_o deserve_v no_o less_o punishment_n the_o marquis_n of_o guast_o cast_v certain_a mutinous_a companion_n into_o the_o jovius_fw-la the_o paul_n jovius_fw-la sea_n in_o sack_n for_o that_o they_o dissuade_v the_o soldier_n from_o the_o enterprise_n of_o africa_n whither_o charles_n the_o five_o than_o lead_v they_o such_o mutiny_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o beginner_n as_o â_o as_o tacit._n â_o tiberius_n do_v the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n in_o pannony_n or_o with_o dismiss_v some_o of_o the_o principall_a 25._o principall_a liu._n 25._o fuluius_n understand_v of_o a_o secret_a mutiny_n among_o his_o soldier_n in_o capua_n give_v they_o no_o leisure_n to_o execute_v their_o purpose_n and_o present_o dismiss_v the_o most_o seditious_a have_v afterward_o reason_n of_o the_o rest_n 4_o whosoever_o yield_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o transumpt_n out_o of_o the_o roman_a law_n which_o in_o like_a case_n decree_n like_o may_v like_o lege_fw-la julia_n maiestatis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la qui_fw-la arcem_fw-la nó_n tenuit_fw-la aut_fw-la castra_fw-la hostibus_fw-la concessit_fw-la l._n 3._o ff_n add_v leg_n jul._n may_v punishment_n pinarius_n be_v first_o pray_v then_o threaten_v by_o they_o of_o aenna_n if_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v in_o garrison_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o for_o that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o 24._o to_o praesidio_fw-la decedere_fw-la apud_fw-la romanos_fw-la capital_fw-it liu._n 24._o depart_v or_o give_v up_o the_o town_n of_o garrison_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n the_o sallust_n the_o 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unworthy_a the_o profession_n of_o a_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v there_o disarm_v &_o