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and_o fermo_n guisoni_fw-la at_o cremona_n near_o mantua_n paint_v begin_v to_o flourish_v ever_o since_o pordenone_n make_v there_o some_o piece_n in_o fresco_n and_o in_o oil_n which_o show_v the_o true_a gusto_n of_o paint_v to_o camillo_n son_n of_o boccacino_n to_o bernard_n da_fw-mi gatti_n call_v soardo_n who_o work_v at_o panna_n and_o to_o galeazzo_n campo_n who_o have_v three_o son_n painter_n julius_n anthony_n and_o vincent_n julius_n become_v famous_a his_o disciple_n be_v his_o two_o brother_n and_o lactantius_n gambaro_n of_o brescia_n but_o those_o who_o do_v he_o the_o most_o honour_n be_v four_o sister_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n who_o learn_v paint_v of_o julius_n campo_n they_o be_v name_v sophonisba_n lucia_n and_o europa_n and_o anna_n angosciola_n sophonisba_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o duke_n d'atra_fw-mi into_o spain_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o beauty_n of_o her_o work_n be_v make_v know_v to_o pope_n pius_n the_o ivth_o he_o 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also_o bring_v up_o some_o very_a good_a painter_n one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o who_o be_v bramantine_a who_o work_v for_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o vth._n in_o the_o vatican_n but_o his_o paint_n be_v take_v down_o and_o raphael_n have_v since_o paint_v the_o same_o place_n he_o be_v also_o a_o architect_n and_o make_v several_a design_n and_o building_n at_o milan_n which_o be_v of_o use_n to_o bramante_n when_o he_o first_o study_v architecture_n in_o that_o city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n busto_n surname_v bambaia_n distinguish_v himself_o among_o the_o sculptor_n of_o his_o time_n by_o several_a piece_n he_o make_v at_o milan_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o count_n of_o foix_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o be_v make_v with_o extraordinary_a care_n and_o patience_n the_o adam_n and_o eve_n which_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o dome_n at_o milan_n be_v of_o christopher_n gobbo_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o bambaia_n there_o be_v also_o other_o sculptor_n and_o architect_n who_o embellish_v that_o city_n and_o dome_n with_o their_o work_n as_o do_v angelo_n il_fw-fr ceciliano_fw-mi tofanon_fw-mi lombardino_n silvio_n da_fw-mi fiesole_n and_o francis_n brambilati_fw-la but_o paint_v be_v perfect_v at_o milan_n after_o the_o work_v of_o leonardo_n da_fw-mi vinci_n appear_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a milanese_n painter_n be_v gaudence_n his_o work_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o city_n at_o versailles_n and_o at_o veralla_n there_o be_v some_o who_o imitate_v leonardo_n as_o marco_n uggioni_n but_o he_o to_o who_o among_o the_o milanese_n paint_v be_v most_o oblige_v to_o be_v paul_n lomazzo_n who_o have_v write_v very_o learned_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v very_o useful_a for_o all_o designer_n his_o book_n be_v print_v at_o milan_n in_o 1584._o and_o 1590._o this_o show_v we_o that_o not_o only_o paint_v flourish_v in_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o at_o mantua_n but_o also_o that_o architecture_n have_v always_o be_v inseparable_a from_o design_v and_o more_o particular_o to_o show_v the_o progress_n of_o architecture_n after_o its_o arrival_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o bruneleschi_n 100_o year_n before_o julio_n romano_n chap._n xiii_o architecture_n arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a excellency_n at_o rome_n the_o famous_a ser-bruneleschi_a begin_v to_o bring_v architecture_n out_o of_o the_o rude_a gothick_n manner_n which_o have_v be_v practise_v at_o florence_n and_o other_o place_n down_o to_o 1400._o for_o he_o establish_v in_o that_o city_n the_o use_n of_o the_o doric_a jonick_a and_o corinthian_a order_n in_o all_o their_o purity_n and_o according_a to_o those_o just_a rule_n he_o have_v study_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o ancient_a building_n leon_n baptista_n alberti_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o this_o illustrious_a architect_n and_o sculptor_n and_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o continue_v at_o florence_n the_o true_a gusto_n of_o architecture_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a geometrician_n and_o good_a designer_n his_o treatise_n of_o the_o order_n and_o his_o work_n of_o architecture_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o the_o famous_a bramante_n by_o his_o excellent_a architecture_n continue_v to_o improve_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o age_n as_o bruneleschi_n and_o leon_n baptista_n have_v do_v and_o also_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o age_n 1500._o wherein_o he_o live_v bramante_n learn_v paint_v from_o his_o youth_n and_o gain_v his_o livelihood_n thereby_o for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o state_n of_o urbino_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o several_a city_n of_o lombardy_n where_o he_o make_v several_a picture_n but_o as_o he_o have_v also_o a_o genius_n for_o very_o great_a thing_n he_o go_v to_o milan_n to_o consider_v the_o building_n of_o the_o great_a church_n there_o then_o under_o the_o conduct_n and_o
will_v have_v design_v to_o be_v only_o a_o clear_a and_o vivid_v genius_n whereof_o whosoever_o be_v deprive_v be_v as_o it_o be_v blind_a since_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o just_a rule_n and_o symmetry_n of_o thing_n armemini_fw-la de_fw-la very_fw-la preccetti_n d._n l._n p._n c._n 4._o &_o le_fw-mi chevalier_n bisigno_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n of_o paint_v vasari_n thus_o define_v design_v it_o be_v a_o visible_a expression_n of_o the_o think_v the_o soul_n have_v conceive_v design_v from_o which_o geometry_n be_v inseparable_a chap._n ii_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o their_o progress_n among_o the_o assyrian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n second_o the_o second_o age_n be_v compute_v from_o the_o deluge_n to_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n and_o include_v 426_o year_n age_n the_o art_n of_o design_v begin_v to_o appear_v in_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n for_o after_o noah_n have_v repeopled_n the_o earth_n the_o assyrian_n begin_v to_o cultivate_v these_o arts._n the_o first_o essay_n that_o show_v itself_o be_v the_o tower_n of_o babel_n which_o be_v never_o perfect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o language_n belus_n common_o call_v nimrod_n the_o 10._o the_o gen._n chap._n 11._o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1879._o 222_o year_n after_o the_o deluge_n and_o 127_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o noah_n this_o nimrod_n reign_v 65_o year_n according_a to_o euseb_n gen._n 10._o first_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o famous_a structure_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n build_v babylon_n where_o he_o arrogate_a to_o himself_o divine_a adoration_n ninus_n son_n erect_v to_o he_o the_o first_o temple_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consecrate_a etc._n consecrate_a it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1944_o that_o the_o statue_n of_o belus_n be_v make_v which_o be_v the_o same_o idol_n the_o scripture_n mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o baal_n belphegor_n etc._n etc._n statue_n to_o his_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o first_o rise_v of_o idolatry_n it_o be_v this_o ninus_n who_o found_v ninive_n a_o city_n of_o testament_n of_o ionas_n chap._n 3._o and_o diodorus_n siculus_n l._n 3._o we_o here_o follow_v the_o chronological_a history_n of_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr royaumont_n prior_n of_o sombreval_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n three_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o asia_n his_o wife_n semiramis_n finish_v the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n which_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o may_v have_v be_v add_v the_o garden_n wherewith_o that_o city_n be_v adorn_v and_o which_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o palace_n semiramis_n moreover_o cause_v the_o mountain_n queen_n mountain_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o dinocratus_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o pattern_n when_o he_o propose_v to_o alexander_n the_o great_a to_o cut_v out_o the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o his_o statue_n vitruvius_n l._n 2._o the_o mountain_n bagiston_n be_v a_o rock_n of_o seventeen_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n it_o be_v carve_v into_o the_o statue_n of_o semiramis_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n offer_v her_o present_n p._n lomazzo_n idea_n del_fw-it t._n del_fw-it pitt_n p._n 22._o valerius_n maximus_n make_v also_o mention_v of_o a_o prodigious_o great_a brazen_a statue_n of_o this_o queen_n bagiston_n to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o several_a statue_n and_o carry_v the_o art_n and_o science_n into_o 22._o into_o among_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o be_v practise_v at_o babylon_n paint_v be_v one_o since_o that_o princess_n cause_v to_o be_v paint_v on_o a_o bridge_n which_o she_o build_v in_o that_o city_n the_o figure_n of_o several_a animal_n in_o colour_n as_o be_v report_v by_o diod._n sic._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a p._n lomazzo_n p._n 22._o egypt_n and_o among_o the_o theban_n after_o have_v conquer_a those_o kingdom_n all_o historian_n agree_v that_o babylon_n be_v a_o very_a 3._o very_a pliny_n lib._n 6._o chap._n 26._o say_v that_o babylon_n be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o its_o wall_n be_v two_o hundred_o foot_n high_a and_o fifty_o thick_a that_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n be_v stand_v there_o in_o his_o time_n herodotus_n say_v this_o city_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o furlong_n in_o circumference_n the_o death_n of_o semiramis_n be_v report_v to_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2038._o justin_n lib._n 2._o diod._n sic._n lib._n 3._o beautiful_a city_n that_o it_o be_v full_a of_o magnificent_a building_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n belus_n that_o it_o have_v a_o hundred_o gate_n of_o brass_n which_o show_v we_o that_o the_o fusion_n of_o metal_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o that_o other_o piece_n of_o workmanship_n which_o depend_v on_o design_v be_v then_o discover_v hence_o it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v not_o find_v out_o by_o chance_n since_o those_o first_o and_o excellent_a piece_n of_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n can_v not_o have_v be_v perform_v without_o the_o help_n of_o art_n which_o have_v be_v transmit_v down_o to_o those_o great_a designer_n contemporary_a to_o year_n to_o noah_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1944._o lamechs_n father_n live_v with_o adam_n fifty_o six_o year_n noah_n and_o remove_v but_o two_o generation_n from_o adam_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o height_n to_o which_o paint_v and_o engrave_v arrive_v among_o the_o egyptian_n these_o art_n have_v be_v so_o successful_o practise_v among_o the_o assyrian_n be_v by_o they_o carry_v into_o egypt_n and_o all_o their_o conquest_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v the_o first_o who_o cultivate_v they_o their_o labyrinth_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o egyptian_n a_o it_o be_v the_o king_n petesuccus_fw-la who_o build_v it_o it_o be_v moreover_o enrich_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n by_o the_o king_n psammaticus_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o the_o obelisk_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o egypt_n to_o rome_n by_o augustus_n likewise_o denote_v the_o vast_a magnificence_n of_o the_o egyptian_n building_n so_o admirable_a that_o beside_o its_o ingenious_a wind_n and_o meander_n there_o be_v all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o egyptian_a god_n adorn_v with_o column_n of_o porphiry_n with_o the_o statue_n of_o their_o divinity_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n with_o several_a rich_a palace_n which_o make_v that_o edifice_n so_o famous_a and_o remarkable_a that_o the_o first_o architect_n of_o grece_n be_v wont_a to_o travel_v thither_o to_o study_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o art_n this_o famous_a labyrinth_n and_o the_o wonderful_a building_n it_o include_v give_v we_o a_o lively_a idea_n of_o the_o surprise_a greatness_n of_o the_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n of_o this_o people_n their_o pyramid_n their_o obelisk_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o colossal_n 12._o colossal_n pliny_n lib._n 36._o chap._n 12._o image_n of_o sphinx_n the_o head_n whereof_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o circumference_n be_v evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n in_o the_o 3d_o egypt_n 3d_o the_o three_o age_n of_o the_o world_n begin_v at_o 2083_o from_o the_o call_n of_o abraham_n to_o the_o year_n 2517_o wherein_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n go_v out_o of_o egypt_n age_n these_o art_n flourish_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o pharaoh_n abraham_n when_o he_o travel_v into_o egypt_n teach_v there_o arithmetic_n and_o astrology_n the_o assyrian_n and_o chaldean_n employ_v themselves_o so_o much_o in_o sculpture_n that_o it_o become_v common_a not_o only_o in_o the_o temple_n but_o in_o private-house_n as_o laban_n have_v idol_n which_o his_o age._n his_o gen._n chap._n 31._o jacob_n espouse_v rachel_n in_o the_o year_n 2253_o and_o the_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o his_o age._n daughter_n rachel_n steal_v when_o jacob_n and_o his_o family_n part_v from_o he_o after_o that_o jacob_n go_v and_o live_v in_o egypt_n where_o his_o posterity_n increase_v and_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o 2992._o and_o at_o this_o time_n begin_v the_o four_o age_n of_o the_o world_n at_o 2517_o and_o end_v at_o the_o build_n of_o scolomon_n temple_n 2992._o give_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o progress_n they_o have_v make_v therein_o in_o the_o wilderness_n by_o the_o ill_a use_v they_o put_v they_o to_o for_o be_v tire_v with_o expectation_n of_o moses_n return_n down_o from_o the_o mount_n they_o make_v the_o 32._o the_o exod._n chap._n 32._o golden_a calf_n whereupon_o he_o forbid_v the_o make_n of_o idol_n and_o idolatry_n after_o this_o by_o the_o order_n of_o god_n he_o choose_v 37._o choose_v exod._n chap._n 37._o
sculpture_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v cultivate_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n in_o greece_n by_o the_o famous_a dedalus_n and_o those_o of_o his_o school_n continue_v there_o and_o in_o something_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n arrive_v at_o its_o high_a pitch_n of_o glory_n child_n glory_n fidias_n the_o athenian_a flourish_v in_o the_o eighty_o three_o olympiad_n and_o about_o the_o three_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n plin._n lib._n 3._o chap._n 7._o the_o merit_n of_o this_o ingenious_a engraver_n gain_v he_o the_o particular_a esteem_n of_o pericles_n who_o show_v he_o a_o great_a respect_n and_o make_v he_o surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n for_o the_o republic_n paulus_n emilius_n admire_v a_o excellent_a statue_n of_o jupiter_n do_v by_o fidias_n say_v he_o have_v make_v it_o exact_o as_o homer_n have_v describe_v it_o plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n this_o consul_n demand_v of_o the_o athenian_n when_o he_o be_v at_o athens_n a_o painter_n and_o philosopher_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n they_o give_v he_o metrodorus_n who_o be_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o and_o plutarch_n in_o paulus_n emilius_n life_n say_v that_o he_o not_o only_o entertain_v grammarian_n and_o rhetorician_n and_o logician_n but_o also_o painter_n and_o engraver_n to_o instruct_v his_o child_n fidias_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o render_v the_o art_n of_o engrave_v most_o illustrious_a his_o minerva_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n which_o be_v twenty_o five_o cubit_n high_a be_v a_o incomparable_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n and_o his_o jupiter_n olympius_n be_v no_o less_o surprise_v which_o have_v be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o design_v glicon_n the_o athenian_a who_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v yet_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palaee_n of_o farnese_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rival_n of_o this_o famous_a fidias_n as_o also_o high_a also_o pausanias_n in_o his_o eliac_n give_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a description_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n and_o of_o the_o figure_n and_o bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v his_o throne_n he_o describe_v also_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v of_o the_o doric_a order_n and_o be_v sixty_o eight_o foot_n high_a to_o the_o roof_n fidias_n make_v this_o statue_n so_o big_a that_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v upright_o in_o this_o temple_n whence_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o it_o be_v near_o eighty_o foot_n high_a alcamenes_n and_o several_a other_o who_o flourish_v about_o that_o time_n after_o these_o great_a man_n appear_v scopas_n leocares_fw-la briaxis_fw-la and_o timotheus_n who_o make_v by_o order_n of_o qeen_n artemisa_n the_o tomb_n of_o mausolus_n her_o husband_n they_o wrought_v each_o of_o they_o one_o athenian_a one_o on_o the_o trunk_n of_o this_o statue_n of_o hercules_n be_v engrave_v in_o greek_a letter_n glicon_n the_o athenian_a face_n and_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o a_o five_o artist_n with_o a_o pyramid_n of_o twenty_o four_o degree_n it_o be_v sustain_v by_o thirty_o six_o column_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o great_a edifice_n be_v a_o chariot_n of_o marble_n make_v by_o pytis_n the_o engraver_n this_o olympiad_n this_o the_o mausoleum_n which_o artemisa_n build_v be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o thousand_o olympiad_n mausoleum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o these_o designer_n and_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o work_n 11._o work_n praxiteles_n flourish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o olympiad_n a_o little_a before_o alexander_n the_o great_a and_o in_o the_o three_o hundred_o and_o nineti_v year_n of_o rome_n plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o lucian_n give_v a_o elegant_a description_n of_o the_o venus_n praxiteles_n make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o gnid_n in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o love_n this_o be_v the_o venus_n that_o the_o gnidian_o refuse_v to_o king_n nicomedes_n who_o for_o it_o offer_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o tribute_n they_o pay_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o tribute_n than_o part_n from_o that_o incomparable_a statue_n plin._n lib._n 36._o c._n 11._o praxiteles_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a and_o most_o famous_a engraver_n of_o his_o time_n and_o the_o two_o venus_n which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o city_n of_o gnidia_n and_o engraver_n and_o pausanias_n in_o his_o attic._n describe_v several_a piece_n of_o this_o engraver_n coos_n be_v so_o many_o illustrious_a proof_n both_o of_o his_o capacity_n and_o glory_n polyclete_n of_o sicione_n make_v himself_o also_o famous_a by_o the_o curious_a statue_n he_o make_v and_o principal_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o diametes_n which_o be_v sell_v for_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o talent_n lysippus_n christ_n lysippus_n alexander_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3698_o in_o the_o hundred_o and_o six_o olympiad_n and_o three_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o year_n before_o christ_n engraver_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a gain_v a_o very_a great_a reputation_n for_o his_o skill_n and_o for_o have_v make_v seventy_o statue_n in_o brass_n this_o conqueror_n will_v have_v his_o statue_n from_o no_o other_o hand_n than_o that_o of_o lysippus_n and_o his_o picture_n by_o none_o but_o 8._o but_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n say_v that_o the_o portrait_n of_o alexander_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o lysippus_n be_v far_o before_o those_o of_o other_o engraver_n do_v since_o also_o alexander_n will_v be_v engrave_v by_o none_o but_o he_o he_o observe_v perfect_o how_o alexander_n neck_n stand_v somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o left_a side_n when_o apelles_n paint_v he_o hold_v a_o thunder-bolt_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o do_v not_o represent_v he_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n but_o a_o little_a too_o brown_a this_o author_n speak_v of_o the_o passage_n of_o granic_n where_o alexander_n lose_v thirty_o valiant_a man_n say_z he_o have_v their_o statue_n make_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o lysippus_n they_o be_v afterward_o carry_v to_o rome_n by_o metellus_n nardmi_fw-la p._n 321._o and_o plin._n lib._n c._n 8._o apelles_n chare_n his_o statue_n his_o chare_n be_v surname_v lindian_n because_o he_o be_v of_o lindus_n one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n plin._n lib._n 4._o chap._n 7._o and_o vigenerus_n on_o the_o tablet_n of_o philostratus_n this_o colossus_n be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n it_o cost_v sixty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v the_o price_n demetrius_n equipage_n be_v sell_v for_o after_o he_o have_v raise_v the_o siege_n of_o rhodes_n plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 8._o who_o say_v there_o be_v reckon_v up_o in_o that_o city_n six_o thousand_o statue_n pupil_n acquire_v no_o less_o esteem_n for_o the_o colossus_n he_o make_v at_o rhodes_n which_o be_v ninety_o foot_n high_a at_o that_o time_n sculpture_n be_v study_v so_o much_o at_o athens_n and_o corinth_n that_o there_o be_v make_v numberless_a statue_n of_o marble_n and_o brass_n as_o also_o in_o the_o other_o flourish_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o their_o colony_n as_o in_o sicily_n where_o dedalus_n have_v long_o before_o plant_v the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o in_o the_o maritime_a city_n of_o italy_n particular_o at_o tarant_a where_o lysippus_n make_v a_o colossus_n of_o brass_n of_o sixty_o foot_n high_a chap._n x._o how_o paint_v go_v from_o grece_n into_o italy_n romulus_n found_v rome_n in_o the_o time_n the_o rome_n be_v found_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o seven_o olympiad_n four_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o year_n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n and_o seven_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o before_o the_o christian_a aera_fw-la or_o account_v of_o time_n year_n of_o the_o world_n 3330_o and_o reign_v there_o thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o first_o tarquin_n nabuchadnezzar_n tarquin_n tarquin_n live_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3401._o of_o rome_n 101._o this_o also_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n clcophantus_n a_o corinthian_a bring_v paint_v among_o the_o latin_n and_o into_o toscany_n he_o follow_v thither_o damaret_n the_o father_n of_o tarquin_n who_o govern_v that_o province_n thus_o in_o a_o temple_n of_o adea_n a_o city_n of_o that_o country_n be_v to_o be_v see_v more_o ancient_a paint_n than_o at_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o deface_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n although_o it_o be_v always_o bare_a and_o uncover_v which_o prove_v that_o the_o paint_n be_v in_o fresco_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o lanuvium_n a_o place_n in_o toscony_n a_o atalanta_n and_o a_o helena_n commonwealth_n helena_n plin._n lib._n
they_o be_v unskilled_a till_o his_o return_n from_o sicily_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcellus_n when_o he_o be_v call_v home_o from_o sicily_n to_o rome_n bring_v thither_o along_o with_o he_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o statue_n and_o picture_n from_o siracuse_n to_o adorn_v first_o his_o triumph_n and_o then_o rome_n the_o triumph_n of_o scipio_n be_v also_o very_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o statue_n and_o riches_n he_o bring_v from_o carthage_n but_o that_o of_o emilius_n of_o plin._n lib._n 35._o c._n 11._o and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n paulus_n emilius_n surpass_v they_o all_o his_o triumph_n continue_v three_o day_n the_o first_o day_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o see_v the_o paint_n and_o picture_n and_o statue_n pass_v along_o whereof_o some_o be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a greatness_n with_o several_a other_o beauty_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n on_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o 84._o fifty_o augustus_n be_v very_o curious_a in_o sculpture_n all_o his_o statue_n which_o be_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n be_v extraordinary_a he_o adorn_v with_o egyptian_a spoil_n his_o father_n chapel_n the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n and_o those_o of_o juno_n and_o minerva_n insomuch_o that_o people_n judge_v cleopatra_n though_o then_o overcome_v by_o augustus_n to_o partake_v of_o his_o glory_n since_o they_o set_v up_o her_o statue_n which_o be_v all_o of_o gold_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o venus_n coiffeteau_n and_o xiphilin_n page_n 84._o chariot_n under_o the_o first_o 8._o first_o plin._n lib._n 34._o c_o 8._o emperor_n sculpture_n arrive_v to_o its_o high_a perfection_n the_o love_n which_o the_o roman_n entertain_v for_o so_o celebrate_v a_o art_n appear_v by_o a_o statue_n of_o lisippus_n 7._o lisippus_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o workhouse_n of_o zezodorus_n in_o pliny_n time_n great_a and_o small_a model_n of_o clay_n of_o this_o colossus_n plin._n lib._n 34._o c._n 7._o which_o agrippa_n place_v before_o his_o house_n tiberius_n admire_v the_o excellence_n of_o this_o statue_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o set_v in_o his_o palace_n but_o this_o so_o much_o enrage_v the_o people_n that_o they_o rise_v in_o the_o theatre_n against_o this_o emperor_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o return_v it_o to_o it_o be_v former_a place_n nero_n cause_v his_o nardini_n his_o this_o prodigious_a statue_n be_v place_v in_o the_o via_fw-la sacra_fw-la near_o the_o place_n where_o vespasian_n build_v his_o amphitheatre_n which_o afterward_o take_v its_o denomination_n from_o that_o colossus_n rom._n antiqu._n di_fw-it nardini_n statue_n to_o be_v make_v also_o by_o zenodorus_n it_o be_v of_o brass_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o foot_n high_a the_o art_n of_o cast_v such_o great_a colossus_n be_v very_o wonderful_a but_o it_o be_v 7._o be_v plin._n lib_n 34._o c._n 7._o lose_v after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o excellent_a engraver_n as_o for_o the_o art_n of_o cut_v out_o in_o marble_n it_o remain_v at_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n and_o that_o in_o the_o same_o excellence_n it_o be_v in_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o ancient_n for_o under_o the_o reign_v of_o vespasian_n and_o titus_n the_o art_n continue_v to_o flourish_v the_o fine_a sculpture_n which_o adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o arch_n of_o titus_n show_v what_o excellent_a engraver_n there_o then_o be_v what_o remain_v of_o those_o excellent_a engraving_n on_o that_o arch_n sufficient_o testify_v this_o truth_n as_o also_o that_o incomparable_a statue_n of_o laocon_n which_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o that_o prince_n and_o which_o be_v still_o admire_v by_o all_o the_o lover_n of_o design_v as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o 5._o three_o sicut_fw-la in_o laoconte_n qui_fw-la est_fw-la in_o titi_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la domo_fw-la opus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o picturae_fw-la &_o statuariae_fw-la artis_fw-la anteferendum_fw-la ex_fw-la uno_fw-la lapide_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o liberos_fw-la draconum_fw-la quae_fw-la mirabiles_fw-la nexus_fw-la de_fw-la consilii_fw-la sententia_fw-la fecere_fw-la summi_fw-la artifices_fw-la agesander_n &_o polydorus_n &_o atenodorus_n rhodii_n plin._n lib._n 36._o c._n 5._o ingenious_a engraver_n who_o wrought_v joint_o this_o excellent_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n which_o contain_v the_o statue_n of_o laocon_n and_o his_o two_o child_n the_o excellency_n of_o this_o art_n continue_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n that_o great_a emperor_n after_o his_o victory_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o adorn_v rome_n with_o architecture_n and_o sculpture_n the_o sculpture_n on_o his_o column_n and_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o constantine_n arch_n which_o be_v copy_v after_o that_o of_o trajan_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n that_o the_o art_n do_v not_o decline_v in_o his_o time_n nor_o in_o adrian_n who_o succeed_v he_o for_o that_o emperor_n be_v himself_o skill_v in_o 569._o in_o adrian_n be_v skill_v in_o the_o mathematics_n be_v a_o excellent_a astronomer_n arithmetician_n and_o geometer_n beside_o he_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o medicine_n and_o philosophy_n he_o be_v a_o admirable_a painter_n and_o engraver_n insomuch_o that_o he_o equal_v the_o most_o famous_a of_o antiquity_n coiffeteau_fw-fr p._n 569._o all_o manner_n of_o polite_a learning_n in_o paint_v engrave_v and_o architecture_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o so_o much_o advance_v the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o in_o his_o reign_n they_o remain_v in_o all_o the_o splendour_n they_o have_v arrive_v to_o this_o learned_a prince_n take_v also_o care_n to_o enrich_v his_o own_o tomb_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o statue_n he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n for_o his_o favourite_n antinous_n that_o he_o cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v make_v in_o marble_n and_o this_o be_v that_o elegant_a figure_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o correct_a piece_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o happy_a reign_n of_o antonine_n and_o marcus_n aurelius_n several_a excellent_a piece_n of_o sculpture_n whereof_o there_o yet_o remain_v the_o famous_a column_n of_o antonine_n the_o brazen_a horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o bass_n relief_n to_o be_v see_v there_o also_o but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o these_o illustrious_a emperor_n sculpture_n and_o paint_v begin_v to_o be_v less_o mind_v chap._n xii_o of_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o grecian_n architecture_n which_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o great_a perfection_n among_o the_o assyrian_n the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o phoenicians_n make_v no_o less_o progress_n among_o the_o grecian_n we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o dedalus_n have_v practise_v it_o at_o athens_n in_o candie_n and_o in_o 4._o in_o dedalus_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o grecian_n who_o bring_v architecture_n into_o sicily_n when_o he_o flee_v thither_o out_o of_o crete_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o minos_n he_o be_v very_o well_o receive_v by_o gonsales_n king_n of_o that_o isle_n an._n mundi_fw-la 2645._o diodor._fw-la lib._n 4._o sicily_n this_o art_n continue_v among_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n to_o acquire_v new_a degree_n of_o perfection_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v which_o be_v grow_v there_o very_o famous_a this_o people_n demonstrate_v their_o capacity_n in_o architecture_n by_o their_o building_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o lemnos_n which_o emulo_n rholo_n and_o theodorus_n build_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o famous_a one_o of_o dedalus_n this_o labyrinth_n of_o 13._o of_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o lemnos_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o it_o surpass_v that_o of_o crete_n by_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o column_n the_o other_o magnificent_a building_n and_o lofty_a temple_n which_o adorn_v the_o city_n of_o greece_n make_v appear_v the_o excellency_n of_o their_o architecture_n the_o temple_n of_o eliac_n of_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o architect_n libon_n pausanias_n eliac_n jupiter_n olympius_n be_v a_o admirable_a structure_n since_o the_o roman_n find_v the_o statue_n the_o scylla_n cause_v the_o column_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n to_o be_v take_v away_o to_o adorn_v that_o of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 6._o pausanias_n in_o his_o attic._n give_v we_o a_o description_n of_o another_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n which_o be_v at_o athens_n and_o which_o adrian_n enrich_v with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o statue_n column_n and_o spoil_n of_o it_o so_o rich_a that_o they_o carry_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o adorn_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o temple_n of_o cizicus_n 15._o cizicus_n plin._n lib._n
that_o after_o the_o play_n be_v do_v they_o may_v be_v turn_v round_o thereon_o and_o join_v into_o one_o amphitheatre_n to_o show_v the_o combat_n of_o the_o gladiator_n of_o the_o athletae_fw-la or_o wrestler_n and_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o glorious_a in_o rome_n than_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n publicola_n superbus_n tarquin_n in_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n lay_v out_o forty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n first_o build_v it_o and_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v the_o first_o time_n it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o scylla_n and_o enrich_v with_o the_o column_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 6._o temple_n of_o jupiter_n 11._o jupiter_n the_o statue_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n be_v make_v of_o clay_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 12._o but_o under_o trajan_n it_o be_v of_o gold_n martial_n lib._n 11._o olympius_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o grece_n and_o set_v up_o there_o in_o place_n of_o the_o pilaster_n that_o be_v there_o before_o afterward_o have_v suffer_v damage_n by_o the_o fire_n at_o the_o vitellian_a revolution_n vespasian_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v mend_v but_o be_v a_o three_o time_n burn_v it_o be_v build_v again_o by_o domitian_n more_o magnificent_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o for_o this_o prince_n who_o excessive_o love_v building_n be_v so_o curious_a that_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o publicola_n the_o the_o body_n of_o these_o column_n be_v cut_v out_o at_o athens_n of_o a_o very_a fine_a proportion_n but_o at_o rome_n they_o be_v repolished_a which_o make_v they_o too_o slender_a and_o take_v away_o their_o beauty_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicola_n column_n to_o be_v cut_v at_o athens_n and_o he_o enrich_v this_o temple_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v all_o over_o gild_a and_o lay_v out_o only_o for_o the_o gild_n it_o twenty_o one_o nardini_n one_o twelve_o thousand_o talent_n which_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n cost_v build_v plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o publicela_n and_o nardini_n p._n 307._o whereas_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o the_o secret_a of_o beat_v gold_n so_o thin_a as_o our_o leaf_n gold_n their_o gilding_n be_v excessive_a dear_a this_o be_v the_o reflection_n of_o nardini_n million_o and_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n the_o other_o building_n make_v by_o several_a consul_n before_o the_o emperor_n be_v all_o according_a to_o regular_a architecture_n as_o the_o amphitheatre_n of_o 14._o of_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o this_o famous_a amphitheatre_n of_o pompey_n be_v build_v after_o his_o triumph_n in_o asia_n five_o hundred_o lion_n be_v kill_v there_o in_o five_o day_n time_n and_o arm_a man_n engage_v eighteen_o elephant_n demetrius_z his_o freeman_n build_v this_o great_a edifice_n and_o employ_v to_o that_o end_v the_o money_n he_o have_v gather_v up_o in_o follow_v pompey_n army_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr xiphilin_n p._n 14._o this_o amphitheatre_n according_a to_o pliny_n or_o according_a to_o other_o theatre_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v build_v at_o rome_n tacit._n lib._n 14._o pompey_n which_o contain_v above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n it_o be_v his_o free_a man_n demetrius_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o mitilene_n pompey_n build_v near_o his_o amphitheatre_n the_o temple_n of_o victory_n and_o his_o palace_n be_v a_o admirable_a piece_n of_o building_n as_o also_o the_o house_n of_o lucullus_n and_o his_o garden_n moreover_o in_o the_o consulship_n of_o m._n lepidus_n and_o q._n catulus_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o fine_a at_o rome_n than_o the_o marble_n building_n and_o piece_n of_o paint_v that_o be_v do_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o great_a man_n to_o adorn_v this_o city_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v in_o it_o a_o hundred_o palace_n that_o be_v equal_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o lepidus_n as_o 15._o as_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o pliny_n relate_v chap._n fourteen_o architecture_n continue_v at_o rome_n under_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o excellence_n it_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n julius_n caesar_n no_o lef_n affect_v building_n than_o those_o great_a man_n who_o go_v before_o he_o his_o palace_n and_o the_o circus_n acre_n circus_n the_o great_a circus_n build_v by_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n be_v three_o stadia_fw-la or_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o one_o broad_a and_o encompass_v with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o acre_n which_o he_o augment_v be_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o augustus_n also_o have_v the_o same_o affection_n for_o architecture_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o palace_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n be_v call_v the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o augustus_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o emperor_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o adorn_v rome_n with_o several_a public_a building_n rebuild_v those_o that_o have_v be_v ruin_v leave_v they_o the_o name_n of_o their_o first_o founder_n his_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n in_o his_o palace_n the_o porticus_fw-la and_o a_o library_n which_o he_o fill_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a book_n the_o mausoleum_n and_o a_o park_n for_o the_o people_n to_o walk_v in_o moreover_o he_o further_o finish_v the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n olympius_n begin_v long_o since_o at_o athens_n all_o the_o 134._o the_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o much_o give_v to_o building_n that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a family_n to_o show_v their_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n by_o public_a edifice_n in_o build_v palace_n gallery_n and_o temple_n for_o the_o ornament_n and_o use_n of_o the_o city_n this_o make_v augustus_n approve_v of_o and_o praise_n stasilus_n taurus_n philippus_n and_o balbo_n who_o lay_v out_o all_o the_o spoil_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o war_n with_o the_o surplusage_n of_o their_o rent_n which_o they_o do_v not_o spend_v in_o sumptuous_a building_n thereby_o to_o transmit_v their_o memory_n and_o that_o of_o their_o family_n to_o posterity_n tacit._n lib._n 3._o p._n 134._o favourite_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v great_a admirer_n of_o this_o art_n among_o who_o coiffeteau_fw-fr who_o agrippa_z leave_v by_o his_o will_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o bath_n and_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o they_o for_o their_o entertainment_n he_o also_o build_v a_o magnificent_a porticus_fw-la in_o the_o city_n of_o neptune_n in_o memory_n of_o his_o naval_a victory_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr the_o great_a herod_n who_o be_v also_o one_o of_o augustus_n courtier_n have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o building_n he_o build_v in_o judea_n the_o city_n name_v caesarea_n in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n with_o several_a fine_a palace_n and_o a_o haven_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o he_o make_v one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a of_o all_o the_o east_n it_o be_v this_o king_n who_o embellish_v and_o augment_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o much_o regret_v by_o titus_n when_o he_o see_v it_o burn_v at_o the_o take_n of_o that_o city_n h._n r._n de_fw-fr coiffeteau_fw-fr agrippa_n appear_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a who_o by_o a_o greatness_n of_o soul_n true_o noble_a undertake_v to_o adorn_v the_o campus_n martis_n and_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o he_o bring_v down_o thither_o the_o water_n name_v aqua_fw-la virgin_n to_o make_v bath_n and_o adorn_v that_o place_n with_o garden_n porticus_n and_o a_o great_a hall_n diribtorio_n hall_n or_o diribtorio_n to_o pay_v the_o troop_n in_o and_o several_a other_o building_n whereof_o the_o most_o famous_a that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v entire_a be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o pantheon_n athenian_a pantheon_n pantheon_n call_v at_o present_a the_o round_a church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o round_a figure_n of_o its_o plan._n some_o have_v write_v as_o dion_n lib._n 53._o that_o agrippa_n do_v not_o find_v this_o temple_n but_o that_o he_o only_o embellish_v and_o perfect_v it_o by_o make_v the_o frontispiece_n whereon_o his_o name_n be_v engrave_v which_o have_v something_o a_o better_a relish_n of_o architecture_n in_o it_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o edifice_n ammian_n marcellinus_n say_v that_o this_o temple_n with_o that_o of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n and_o that_o of_o peace_n as_o likewise_o that_o of_o venus_n at_o rome_n be_v the_o first_o of_o all_o for_o beauty_n in_o these_o word_n velut_fw-la regionent_fw-la teretem_fw-la speciosa_fw-la celsitudine_fw-la fornicatam_fw-la and_o plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 15._o exalt_v above_o any_o other_o these_o building_n and_o in_o chap._n 5._o say_v that_o agrippa_n adorn_v the_o pantheon_n with_o several_a figure_n make_v by_o
figure_n belvidere_n this_o statue_n be_v place_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n with_o those_o of_o antinous_n of_o apollo_n of_o laocon_n and_o of_o venus_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o of_o the_o tiber_n and_o of_o torce_n all_o ancient_a figure_n one_o may_v note_v by_o this_o figure_n that_o the_o art_n decline_v for_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o true_a proportion_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o very_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o that_o nicety_n and_o perfection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o antinous_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o palace_n this_o art_n of_o engrave_v continue_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o follow_a reign_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o under_o severus_n year_n severus_n this_o emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195_o from_o who_o reign_n to_o constantine_n be_v 115_o year_n it_o be_v very_o much_o fall_v from_o the_o beauty_n it_o have_v arrive_v to_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o caesar_n this_o be_v visible_a by_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o emperor_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v at_o rome_n for_o in_o this_o work_n the_o sculpture_n that_o represent_v the_o historical_a part_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o it_o neither_o have_v the_o design_v nor_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o curious_a workmanship_n of_o the_o excellent_a ancient_n chap._n ii_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v till_o after_o constantine_n although_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n do_v before_o in_o this_o decay_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v architecture_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o decline_v as_o the_o other_o art_n for_o in_o the_o arch_n of_o severus_n it_o be_v in_o its_o perfect_a beauty_n and_o equal_a to_o what_o be_v do_v in_o its_o most_o flourish_v state_n on_o which_o account_n it_o be_v happy_a than_o paint_v or_o sculpture_n for_o it_o maintain_v its_o just_a regularitie_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o trajan_n that_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o constantine_n be_v make_v 120_o year_n after_o that_o of_o severus_n near_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v finish_v the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n other_o say_v not_o till_o a_o little_a before_o he_o died._n among_o the_o eight_o fine_a statue_n of_o the_o slave_n on_o the_o cornish_a there_o be_v want_v the_o head_n which_o be_v private_o carry_v to_o florence_n by_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o giouco_n nardini_n page_n 407._o these_o figure_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o all_o the_o great_a bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v this_o arch_n be_v take_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n be_v a_o proof_n it_o the_o corinthian_a order_n be_v therein_o use_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sculpture_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o gross_a this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o emboss_n and_o of_o other_o small_a figure_n below_o the_o compartment_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o sculpture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o human_a figure_n be_v decline_v at_o rome_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v so_o soon_o as_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n because_o it_o be_v long_o protect_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o ammianus_n trajan_n ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a admiration_n in_o hormisda_n be_v the_o wonderful_a fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o venus_n the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o forum_n of_o trajan_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 126._o constantius_n this_o emperor_n take_v pleasure_n in_o survey_v these_o famous_a building_n tell_v hormisda_v that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v so_o great_a thing_n as_o these_o but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o make_v such_o a_o brazen_a horse_n as_o that_o of_o trajan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forum_n to_o which_o this_o architect_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o build_v he_o a_o proportionable_o fine_a stable_a to_o put_v that_o fine_a horse_n in_o v._o il_fw-it biondo_fw-la italia_n illustrata_fw-la &_o nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 126._o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n bring_v to_o rome_n hormisda_n a_o famous_a persian_a architect_n to_o show_v he_o the_o famous_a building_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o true_a and_o well-ordered_a architecture_n be_v that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v found_v on_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o make_v the_o imitation_n of_o it_o much_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o human_a figure_n for_o beside_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o different_a posture_n the_o lively_a expression_n the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o part_n which_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o paint_v and_o engrave_v these_o fine_a part_n and_o turn_v wherein_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o art_n consist_v begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o design_v which_o continue_v without_o that_o relish_n of_o art_n down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n and_o of_o constantine_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o triumphant_a arch_n by_o his_o medal_n his_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jesus_n painter_n jesus_n vasari_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o this_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o silver_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o latran_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sculpture_n these_o fault_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n and_o other_o piece_n which_o this_o prince_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o beauty_n and_o art_n of_o architecture_n and_o its_o ornament_n remain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitel_n of_o constantine_n arch_n in_o those_o of_o his_o baptistery_n 102._o baptistery_n anastasius_n give_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n sylvester_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v nardini_n rom._n p._n 102._o and_o the_o base_n of_o their_o column_n where_o there_o be_v foliage_n and_o other_o flourish_v very_o well_o cut._n it_o be_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o have_v note_v in_o architecture_n that_o sculpture_n also_o preserve_v its_o perfection_n and_o beauty_n long_o than_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v because_o the_o aforesaid_a science_n be_v of_o such_o use_n therein_o chap._n iii_o the_o empire_n remove_v to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o christian_a religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v that_o which_o contribute_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v at_o rome_n be_v the_o removal_n of_o constantine_n to_o establish_v the_o empire_n at_o byzantium_n for_o he_o hire_v the_o best_a artist_n in_o rome_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o of_o among_o the_o statue_n which_o constantine_n carry_v from_o rome_n to_o byzantium_n be_v the_o four_o brazen_a horse_n which_o be_v on_o the_o frontispiece_n of_o st._n mark_v at_o venice_n the_o venetian_n after_o the_o take_n of_o constantinople_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o statue_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o rich_a to_o embellish_v his_o new_a city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o declension_n of_o paint_v of_o sculpture_n and_o of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n see_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n overthrow_v and_o break_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a statue_n of_o the_o gentile_a god_n and_o demolish_v their_o fine_a 75._o fine_a the_o pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a spoil_v the_o gentile_a temple_n and_o break_v the_o statue_n p._n t._n de_fw-fr vasari_n p._n 75._o temple_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n transport_v the_o column_n of_o adrian_n mole_n to_o build_v therewith_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n they_o
paint_v also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o the_o mosaic_a work_n of_o this_o church_n over_o the_o vault_n be_v of_o no_o better_a relish_n or_o design_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o first_o christian_n church_n at_o rome_n be_v of_o no_o better_a workmanship_n insomuch_o that_o a_o ill_a and_o rude_a way_n be_v introduce_v in_o all_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o thereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o lombard_n who_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o in_o italy_n do_v not_o carry_v this_o ill_a way_n into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o continue_v it_o only_o here_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o rude_a way_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v call_v gothick_n moreover_o these_o art_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o declension_n among_o the_o grecian_n their_o work_n have_v be_v call_v the_o ancient_a greek_a way_n and_o not_o the_o ancient_a way_n to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o chap._n vi_o the_o art_n of_o design_v decline_v less_o in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n than_o in_o the_o western_a the_o art_n in_o their_o fall_n do_v not_o decay_v at_o constantinople_n so_o much_o as_o at_o rome_n particular_o in_o the_o three_o four_o and_o five_o age_n by_o reason_n that_o constantine_n the_o great_a his_o son_n constantius_n theodosius_n arcadius_n and_o justinian_n baudiere_n justinian_n the_o church_n of_o st._n sophia_n be_v build_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a repair_v by_o his_o son_n constantius_n and_o afterward_o by_o theodofius_fw-la the_o young_a the_o emperor_n justinian_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v with_o so_o great_a magnificence_n that_o he_o exhaust_v all_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o he_o think_v that_o that_o temple_n exceed_v solomon_n and_o during_o seventeen_o year_n that_o he_o be_v rebuild_v it_o he_o expend_v thereon_o thirty_o four_o million_o of_o gold_n h._n du_fw-fr serail_n d._n baudiere_n be_v zealous_a to_o render_v the_o there_o the_o arcadius_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v build_v there_o metropolis_n of_o their_o empire_n as_o flourish_v and_o magnificent_a as_o be_v ancient_a rome_n to_o that_o end_n they_o build_v great_a hall_n aqueduct_n porticus_n circus_n palace_n enrich_v with_o statue_n which_o they_o have_v among_o the_o spoil_n of_o greece_n and_o asia_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o open_a place_n obelisk_n of_o thebes_n of_o in_o theodosius_n square_n be_v the_o great_a obelisk_n of_o thebes_n egypt_n and_o surprise_v column_n all_o over_o engrave_v they_o build_v also_o several_a other_o fine_a and_o great_a church_n which_o they_o adorn_v with_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o art_n of_o design_v be_v maintain_v with_o splendour_n in_o greece_n for_o constantine_n do_v not_o only_o set_v up_o rich_a image_n in_o the_o temple_n but_o at_o all_o the_o gate_n of_o constantinople_n and_o of_o his_o palace_n as_o at_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o brazen_a porch_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n have_v no_o less_o esteem_n for_o fine_a building_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v than_o his_o father_n but_o theodosius_n the_o great_a who_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a protector_n of_o they_o have_v leave_v we_o illustrious_a mark_n of_o his_o esteem_n for_o they_o in_o that_o famous_a pillar_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o city_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o trajan_n and_o on_o this_o pillar_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v in_o bass_n relief_n the_o history_n of_o his_o famous_a action_n in_o this_o magnificent_a work_n of_o theodosius_n be_v to_o be_v see_v much_o of_o the_o ancient_a relish_n of_o engrave_v which_o show_v that_o sculpture_n be_v not_o so_o much_o decline_v in_o greece_n as_o in_o italy_n this_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o designment_n of_o a_o illustrious_a column_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o royal_a academy_n of_o sculpture_n and_o paint_v we_o may_v also_o conclude_v that_o paint_v keep_v up_o in_o its_o excellency_n long_o at_o constantinople_n than_o at_o rome_n for_o these_o two_o art_n have_v always_o be_v inseparable_a both_o in_o their_o rise_n and_o fall_v the_o glorious_a protection_n which_o this_o great_a emperor_n give_v they_o appear_v under_o the_o head_n de_fw-fr excusatione_fw-la artificum_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la artificum_fw-la picturae_fw-la professores_fw-la placuit_fw-la ne_fw-la svi_fw-la capitis_fw-la censione_fw-la nec_fw-la uxorum_fw-la aut_fw-la etiam_fw-la liberorum_fw-la nomine_fw-la nec_fw-la tributis_fw-la esse_fw-la munificos_fw-la this_o emperor_n free_v they_o in_o another_o place_n from_o the_o charge_n of_o lodging_n archiatros_fw-la nostri_fw-la palatii_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o picturae_fw-la professores_fw-la bospitali_fw-la molestia_fw-la quoad_fw-la vivent_fw-la liberari_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la wherein_o this_o prince_n free_v from_o all_o charge_n and_o tribute_n the_o professor_n of_o paint_v and_o their_o family_n hence_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o art_n be_v exercise_v in_o greece_n with_o honour_n and_o it_o be_v very_o credible_a that_o there_o be_v several_a fine_a piece_n whereof_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n have_v give_v we_o the_o description_n and_o elegy_n st._n gregory_n historiam_fw-la gregory_n in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o make_v at_o constantinople_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o nicene_n council_n ac._n 4._o be_v these_o word_n vidi_n saepius_fw-la inscriptionis_fw-la imaginem_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la lacrymis_fw-la transire_fw-la non_fw-la potui_fw-la cum_fw-la tam_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la poneret_fw-la historiam_fw-la of_o nice_a assure_v we_o he_o can_v not_o refrain_v from_o tear_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o a_o picture_n wherein_o abraham_n be_v represent_v about_o to_o sacrifice_v his_o son_n without_o doubt_v this_o holy_a father_n will_v not_o at_o all_o have_v be_v touch_v with_o any_o sense_n of_o grief_n if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o lively_a beauty_n in_o this_o piece_n in_o his_o oration_n of_o st._n theodore_n afferre_fw-la theodore_n pictor_n artis_fw-la suae_fw-la flores_fw-la in_o imaginibus_fw-la exprimens_fw-la res_fw-la martyris_fw-la praeclarè_v gestas_fw-la labores_fw-la cruciatus_fw-la immanes_a tyrannorum_fw-la aspectus_fw-la impetus_fw-la ardentem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o flammas_fw-la evomentem_fw-la fornacem_fw-la beatissimum_fw-la athletam_fw-la christique_a certamini_fw-la praesidentis_fw-la ac_fw-la praemia_fw-la dantis_fw-la humanae_fw-la formam_fw-la imaginis_fw-la haec_fw-la inquam_fw-la vobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la loquente_fw-la artificiosè_fw-la describens_fw-la martyris_fw-la certamina_fw-la sapienter_fw-la exposuit_fw-la novit_n enim_fw-la etiam_fw-la pictura_fw-la tacens_fw-la in_fw-la parietibus_fw-la loqui_fw-la &_o utilitatis_fw-la plurimum_fw-la afferre_fw-la he_o describe_v the_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o a_o temple_n consecrate_a to_o that_o saint_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o his_o martyrdom_n be_v extraordinary_a well_o do_v and_o that_o the_o character_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o constancy_n of_o this_o martyr_n of_o the_o fierceness_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o tyrant_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o bless_a lord_n to_o crown_v this_o happy_a saint_n be_v as_o legible_a in_o this_o piece_n as_o in_o a_o book_n insomuch_o that_o these_o picture_n on_o the_o wall_n be_v like_o a_o lively_a and_o useful_a sermon_n saint_n basil_n mart._n basil_n no_o say_v st._n basil_n magnifica_fw-la in_o bellis_fw-la gesta_fw-la &_o oratores_fw-la sapientissimè_fw-la &_o pictores_fw-la pulcherrimè_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o oratione_fw-la illi_fw-la tabulis_fw-la describentes_fw-la atque_fw-la ornantes_fw-la amboque_fw-la plures_fw-la act_n fortitudinem_fw-la imitandum_fw-la inducentes_fw-la quae_fw-la enim_fw-la sermo_fw-la historiae_fw-la per_fw-la inductionem_fw-la eadem_fw-la &_o pictura_fw-la tacens_fw-la per_fw-la imitationem_fw-la ostendit_fw-la st._n basil_n hom._n 20.11_o mart._n confirm_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o say_v that_o painter_n do_v as_o much_o by_o their_o figure_n as_o orator_n by_o they_o and_o that_o both_o equal_o serve_v to_o persuade_v and_o raise_v the_o contemplator_n to_o virtue_n hence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o art_n employ_v in_o these_o piece_n without_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v afford_v so_o much_o matter_n of_o meditation_n to_o these_o two_o father_n hence_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o that_o we_o have_v just_a reason_n to_o assert_v that_o paint_n do_v continue_v in_o its_o excellency_n even_o till_o this_o time_n at_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a church_n this_o be_v also_o apparent_a for_o that_o there_o be_v some_o excellent_a painter_n among_o the_o greek_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o surprise_v nor_o of_o great_a usefulness_n than_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n do_v by_o methodius_n which_o so_o sensible_o affect_v bogoris_n christian_n bogoris_n curopal_n cedren_n zonar_n relate_v by_o m_n h._n d._n iconocl_n this_o methodius_n be_v a_o monk_n and_o painter_n bogoris_n employ_v he_o to_o paint_n a_o palace_n he_o have_v build_v he_o order_v
to_o constantine_n and_o irenaeus_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o basilicum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vatican_n the_o 785._o the_o had._n 1._o epist_n to_o const_n and_o irenaeus_n baron_n annal._n to_o 3._o an._n 324._o and_o to_o 3._o an._n 785._o portraiture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v those_o which_o saint_n sylvester_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n maimbourg_n constantine_n constantine_n to_o adorn_v his_o new_a city_n set_v up_o on_o all_o the_o gate_n the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o his_o palace_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o leo_n isaurianus_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v away_o he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o palace_n fine_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n h._n of_o the_o iconocl_n of_o maimbourg_n the_o great_a after_o he_o be_v convert_v hence_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o east_n which_o continue_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v although_o degenerate_v from_o their_o excellence_n yet_o less_o so_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o these_o art_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o art_n of_o design_v have_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o the_o east_n than_o in_o the_o west_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o they_o suffer_v a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 624._o this_o false_a prophet_n take_v damas_n and_o ruin_a syria_n and_o his_o sect_n increase_a in_o arabia_n egypt_n libya_n barbary_n spain_n and_o even_o on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a building_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o escape_v the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o great_a desolation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o histor_n in_o they_o take_v also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o isle_n of_o candy_n cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o it_o be_v they_o who_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n make_v by_o chares_n the_o indian_a which_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o rhodes_n where_o ship_n pass_v between_o the_o leg_n of_o this_o great_a statue_n which_o be_v at_o last_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o saracen_n have_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n carry_v it_o to_o alexandria_n the_o brass_n of_o it_o jade_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 655._o dict._n histor_n italy_n they_o rule_v sicily_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n principal_o from_o the_o city_n of_o regge_n to_o that_o of_o gath._n moreover_o these_o infidel_n carry_v their_o arm_n even_o to_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o vatic_a and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 135._o there_o roma_fw-it illustrata_fw-la p._n 9_o &_o italia_n illustrata_fw-la di_fw-it biondo_n p._n 135._o and_o st._n paul_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n iu._n and_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o city_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n these_o people_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o at_o naples_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n there_o be_v only_o some_o remain_n of_o the_o fine_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n these_o palace_n be_v along_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o missena_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o puzzolo_n trajan_n puzzolo_n puzzolo_n be_v sack_v by_o alaricus_n gensericus_fw-la and_o totila_n afterward_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o grecian_n the_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o eighty_o eight_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n all_o of_o marble_n build_v by_o califurnius_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o city_n several_a other_o ancient_a temple_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o column_n of_o a_o admirable_a corinthian_a order_n there_o be_v also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o part_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o temple_n of_o trajan_n the_o ancient_a fragment_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n denote_v the_o splendour_n of_o these_o building_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o curious_a and_o wonderful_a as_o the_o fishpond_n fleet_n fishpond_n this_o place_n now_o call_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fish-pool_n be_v among_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o luculus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o missona_fw-la this_o subterranean_a place_n be_v to_o keep_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o fleet_n at_o missena_n prenestes_n missena_n missena_n a_o fine_a ancient_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 596._o antiq._n of_o puzz_n d._n s._n m._n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o city_n of_o cume_n whereof_o there_o remain_v a_o fine_a arch_n call_v arco-felice_a which_o be_v of_o fine_a ancient_a architecture_n here_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o place_n the_o cave_n of_o the_o cumaean_a sybil._n the_o pavement_n be_v enrich_v with_o ancient_a painting_n after_o the_o mosaic_a manner_n such_o as_o there_o be_v at_o prenestes_n which_o point_v out_o the_o footstep_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a palace_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o luculus_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o cicero_n and_o of_o the_o fabric_n the_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o tipergol_n in_o baia_n caligula_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o baia._n this_o bridge_n serve_v also_o for_o security_n of_o the_o port_n by_o break_v the_o great_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o yet_o remain_v of_o it_o thirteen_o great_a pile_n suetonius_n relate_v the_o reason_n which_o induce_v this_o emperor_n to_o make_v this_o wonderful_a fabric_n bridge_n of_o caligula_n build_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n palladio_n castor_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o naples_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v measure_v and_o engrave_v by_o andrew_n palladio_n and_o pollux_n at_o naples_n and_o of_o several_a other_o ancient_a work_n which_o be_v place_n of_o delight_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o that_o country_n make_v we_o regret_n the_o ruin_n of_o those_o fine_a building_n those_o mischief_n make_v we_o look_v on_o this_o false_a religion_n as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fatal_a plague_n that_o ever_o happen_v to_o architecture_n sculpture_n and_o paint_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o mahometan_a sect_n to_o make_v no_o image_n of_o any_o live_a creature_n and_o this_o have_v cause_v in_o all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o turk_n not_o only_o the_o declension_n but_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o injury_n paint_v and_o sculpture_n suffer_v by_o the_o iconoclaste_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n a_o hundred_o year_n after_o mahomet_n the_o iconoclaste_n set_v about_o break_v and_o demolish_n of_o image_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o that_o empire_n leo_fw-la isaurianus_n from_o a_o mean_a birth_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o the_o prediction_n of_o two_o jew_n who_o for_o a_o acknowledgement_n to_o they_o on_o that_o account_n order_v the_o destruction_n of_o all_o image_n throughout_o his_o dominion_n this_o give_v the_o first_o rise_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o iconoclaste_n whereof_o he_o be_v chief_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o think_v himself_o establish_v on_o his_o throne_n he_o show_v his_o fury_n against_o the_o catholic_n by_o his_o edict_n and_o other_o violence_n which_o particular_o appear_v when_o he_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o famous_a manass_n famous_a this_o college_n or_o rather_o academy_n for_o there_o be_v teach_v all_o sort_n of_o science_n both_o human_a and_o divine_a be_v a_o magnificent_a palace_n build_v by_o constantine_n the_o
john_n of_o bruges_n by_o present_n which_o he_o make_v he_o of_o several_a piece_n of_o design_v after_o the_o italian_a way_n and_o john_n see_v himself_o old_a resolve_v to_o teach_v antonelle_n to_o paint_n in_o oil_n and_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v off_o till_o he_o have_v perfect_o attain_v that_o way_n antonello_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n van_fw-mi eick_n return_v into_o italy_n to_o impart_v the_o secret_a he_o have_v learn_v but_o when_o he_o have_v be_v some_o month_n at_o messina_n he_o go_v to_o venice_n church_n venice_n antonello_n die_v at_o venice_n at_o 49_o year_n of_o age_n and_o the_o painter_n of_o that_o city_n perform_v his_o obsequy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o secret_a which_o he_o have_v show_v they_o of_o paint_v in_o oil_n they_o engrave_v on_o his_o tomb_n this_o epitaph_n antonius_n pictor_n proecipuum_fw-la messaniae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o siciliae_fw-la totius_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la hac_fw-la humo_fw-la contegitur_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la suis_fw-la picturis_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la singular_a artificium_fw-la &_o venustas_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la coloribus_fw-la oleo_fw-la miscendis_fw-la splendorem_fw-la &_o perpetuitatem_fw-la primus_fw-la italicae_fw-la picturae_fw-la contulit_fw-la summo_fw-la semper_fw-la artificum_fw-la study_n celebratus_fw-la about_o this_o time_n appear_v at_o milan_n vellano_n the_o sculptor_n disciple_n of_o donatello_n who_o finish_v in_o that_o city_n the_o work_n which_o his_o master_n have_v leave_v imperfect_a he_o be_v at_o rome_n and_o work_v for_o pope_n paul_n the_o venetian_a in_o the_o year_n 1464._o also_o paulus_n romanus_n a_o sculptor_n distinguish_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v employ_v by_o pope_n pius_n the_o second_o the_o figure_n of_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bridge_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v he_o this_o paulus_n be_v also_o a_o excellent_a worker_n in_o gold_n he_o make_v also_o the_o apostle_n in_o silver_n which_o be_v on_o a_o altar_n in_o the_o pope_n chapel_n and_o which_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o imperialist_n at_o the_o take_a rome_n one_o of_o his_o contemporary_n in_o sculpture_n be_v mino_n he_o make_v the_o two_o figure_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n the_o second_o in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o he_o establish_v himself_o and_o make_v several_a picture_n which_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o all_o those_o of_o the_o city_n which_o acquire_v he_o a_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o painter_n that_o flourish_v at_o venice_n at_o that_o time_n dominicus_n venetianus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o celebrate_a he_o very_o much_o caress_v antonelle_n at_o his_o arrival_n and_o thereby_o acquire_v his_o friendship_n insomuch_o that_o he_o show_v he_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n after_o which_o dominick_n in_o the_o year_n 1478._o carry_v this_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n to_o florence_n he_o there_o make_v several_a piece_n after_o this_o new_a way_n but_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o assassinate_v by_o andrew_n dal_n castagno_n who_o become_v jealous_a of_o his_o knowledge_n although_o he_o have_v learn_v from_o he_o the_o way_n of_o paint_v in_o oil_n thus_o antonello_n and_o dominick_n carry_v this_o way_n to_o florence_n and_o venice_n and_o the_o way_n of_o do_v it_o become_v know_v throughout_o all_o italy_n which_o be_v very_o advantageous_a to_o this_o art_n in_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o perfection_n it_o arrive_v to_o in_o the_o year_n 1400_o and_o the_o whole_a century_n 1500._o chap._n vii_o paint_v be_v re-establish_v in_o several_a province_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o other_o province_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o as_o in_o tuscany_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n there_o be_v several_a person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n apply_v themselves_o to_o revive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v but_o not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o number_n as_o at_o florence_n where_o their_o genius_n be_v natural_o incline_v to_o learn_v it_o and_o who_o also_o have_v among_o they_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o academy_n of_o design_v which_o be_v in_o no_o other_o city_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o art_n begin_v to_o come_v to_o perfection_n not_o only_o at_o venice_n but_o also_o at_o ferrara_n at_o mantua_n and_o at_o bulloign_n where_o francis_n francia_n be_v of_o the_o first_o rank_n laurence_n costa_n of_o ferrara_n his_o disciple_n make_v several_a of_o the_o fine_a piece_n that_o have_v yet_o ever_o appear_v there_o although_o they_o be_v only_o paint_v in_o distemper_n costa_n be_v very_o much_o honour_v by_o francis_n gonsague_n marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o cause_v he_o to_o paint_n a_o chamber_n in_o his_o palace_n of_o st._n sebastian_n this_o painter_n have_v several_a pupil_n rome_n pupil_n costa_n have_v moreover_o for_o his_o disciple_n laurence_n hercules_n da_fw-mi ferrara_n and_o lewis_n malino_n laurence_n have_v so_o great_a friendship_n for_o his_o master_n that_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v he_o during_o his_o life_n he_o design_v better_a than_o costa_n as_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o piece_n he_o make_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n vincent_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n petronio_n at_o bulloign_n dosso_n also_o learn_v of_o costa_n and_o excel_v particular_o in_o make_v landscape_n benvenuto_n garofola_n be_v also_o his_o pupil_n before_o he_o go_v to_o study_v at_o rome_n and_o it_o be_v he_o who_o teach_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o the_o art_n to_o old_a dosso_fw-it da_fw-mi ferrara_n andrew_n mantegna_n learn_v paint_v about_o this_o time_n of_o james_n squarcione_n vides_fw-la squarcione_n beside_o andrew_n mantegna_n who_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o squarcione_n laurence_n da_fw-mi lendinara_n dario_n da_fw-mi trevisa_n and_o marco_n zoppo_n a_o bolonian_a be_v his_o disciple_n also_o andrew_n mantegne_n be_v knight_v and_o die_v at_o mantua_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o this_o be_v his_o epitaph_n esse_fw-la parem_fw-la hunc_fw-la noris_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la praeponis_fw-la apelli_fw-la aenea_fw-la mantinéae_fw-la qui_fw-la simulachra_fw-la vides_fw-la of_o milan_n who_o live_v at_o mantua_n andrew_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o gonzague_n marquis_n of_o that_o state_n the_o triumph_n which_o he_o paint_v in_o his_o palace_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o print_n gain_v he_o so_o much_o reputation_n that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o send_v for_o he_o to_o rome_n to_o paint_v the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n and_o after_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n he_o return_v to_o mantua_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n gentil_n da_o gherardo_n da_o gentil_n da_o fabriano_n make_v some_o piece_n that_o be_v high_o praise_v by_o michael_n angelo_n pisanello_n a_o painter_n of_o verona_n be_v contemporary_a with_o gentil_n and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v by_o michael_n st._n michael_n architect_n of_o verona_n he_o excel_v also_o in_o grave_v medal_n which_o he_o make_v appear_v by_o those_o he_o do_v at_o florence_n of_o all_o those_o illustrious_a person_n who_o assist_v at_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o with_o the_o grecian_n il_fw-fr biondo_n and_o il_fw-fr giovio_n very_o much_o extol_v the_o medal_n of_o pisanello_n in_o the_o same_o age_n 1400._o there_o flourish_v in_o tuscany_n several_a excellent_a painter_n in_o miniature_n who_o be_v the_o friar_n john_n da_fw-mi fiesole_n don_n bartholomew_n abbot_n of_o st._n clement_n and_o gherardo_n fabriano_n practise_v paint_v at_o verona_n and_o teach_v it_o to_o james_n bellini_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o dominick_n venetianus_n but_o when_o this_o last_o leave_v venice_n to_o dwell_v at_o florence_n there_o be_v no_o body_n leave_v at_o venice_n to_o dispute_v with_o he_o the_o precedency_n he_o have_v two_o child_n 1509._o child_n john_n bellin_n make_v several_a piece_n at_o venice_n and_o live_v 90_o year_n he_o have_v also_o for_o his_o disciple_n james_n da_fw-mi montagna_n rondinello_n da_fw-mi ravenna_n benedict_n coda_n da_fw-mi ferrara_n and_o several_a other_o of_o lombardy_n and_o trevisan_n as_o for_o gentil_n bellin_n he_o die_v at_o 80_o year_n of_o age._n vivarini_n be_v one_o of_o his_o contemporary_n and_o he_o work_v with_o the_o bellinis_fw-la in_o one_o of_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n mark_n but_o he_o die_v young_a francis_n mosignori_fw-it a_o veronese_n be_v disciple_n of_o andrew_n mantagna_n he_o wrought_v at_o mantua_n where_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n and_o at_o verona_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1509._o john_n and_o gentil_n who_o he_o teach_v to_o paint_n they_o surpass_v their_o father_n in_o a_o little_a time_n and_o we_o may_v true_o say_v it_o be_v these_o two_o brother_n who_o introduce_v the_o right_a method_n of_o manage_v colour_n in_o the_o venetian_a school_n after_o have_v bring_v up_o several_a
desire_n to_o see_v the_o work_n of_o raphael_n who_o he_o only_o know_v by_o fame_n and_o by_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v get_v be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o take_v the_o picture_n out_o of_o its_o case_n but_o he_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o its_o excellence_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v such_o a_o melancholy_a by_o find_v himself_o so_o much_o inferior_a to_o raphael_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n die_v vasari_n vita_fw-la de_fw-fr pitt_n etc._n etc._n francis_n francia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1450_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o a_o goldsmith_n wherein_o he_o excel_v in_o work_v in_o enamel_n and_o grave_v of_o coin_n for_o money_n his_o medal_n equal_v those_o of_o caradosse_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o iid_n of_o the_o signior_n benti-voglio_a and_o by_o all_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o money_n of_o bologna_n which_o he_o cut_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o take_v up_o 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