Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
city_n	day_n	great_a	see_v	5,499	4	3.3677	3	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A35775	A Description of the seven United Provinces of Netherland wherein is set forth the quality of the country, the productions of the soyl, the trade, manufactures, customes manners and dispositions of the people, the constitution of their laws, the number of the towns, cities and fortification, the original, strength, greatness and riches of each city : together with an exact map of the whole county wherein is laid down the scituations of every city, town, village, castle, fort, and every other remarkable place throughout the whole of the land.		1673 (1673)	Wing D1169; ESTC R13200	17,044	25

a_o description_n of_o the_o seven_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n the_o production_n of_o the_o soyl._n the_o trade_n manufacture_n custom_n manner_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n the_o constitution_n of_o their_o law_n the_o number_n of_o the_o town_n city_n and_o fortification_n the_o original_a strength_n greatness_n and_o riches_n of_o each_o city_n together_o with_o a_o exact_a map_n of_o the_o whole_a 〈…〉_o wherein_o be_v lay_v down_o the_o situation_n of_o every_o city_n town_n village_n castle_n fort_n and_o every_o other_o ramarkable_a 〈…〉_o of_o the_o whole_a land_n licenseed_n roger_n l'estrange_n london_n print_v for_o joseph_n moxon_n and_o sell_v at_o his_o shop_n on_o ludgate-hill_n near_o fleet-bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o atlas_n 1673._o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o seven_o province_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v part_n of_o belgia_n or_o lower_n germany_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o north_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o embdenland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n it_o consist_v of_o the_o province_n of_o gelderland_n holland_n zealand_n friesland_n vtrecht_n overyssel_n zutphen_n and_o groennghen_n part_n of_o brabant_n and_o part_n of_o flanders_n these_o province_n be_v call_v the_o unite_a netherlands_o from_o a_o agreement_n and_o contract_n make_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o year_n ●571_n to_o throw_v off_o their_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o unite_v all_o their_o power_n and_o force_n against_o he_o but_o though_o they_o thus_o unite_v their_o power_n yet_o be_v all_o these_o province_n yea_o and_o most_o of_o their_o city_n in_o each_o province_n distinct_a commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o and_o govern_v by_o law_n and_o custom_n different_a from_o each_o other_o only_o for_o manage_v of_o public_a affair_n each_o province_n and_o city_n of_o note_n send_v their_o state_n or_o trustee_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o they_o debate_v affair_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a order_n and_o these_o state_n thus_o assemble_v be_v ●alled_v the_o state_n general_n or_o as_o they_o style_v themselves_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o in_o council_n with_o these_o state_n sit_v former_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n general_n of_o their_o army_n who_o for_o his_o many_o service_n do_v against_o the_o spaniard_n since_o their_o foresay_a revolt_n be_v by_o they_o make_v stadt-holder_n admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n and_o allow_v in_o their_o assembly_n a_o double_a voice_n which_o office_n and_o title_n have_v since_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o successive_a prince_n of_o orange_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o faction_n and_o jealousy_n suggest_v to_o some_o lead_a man_n in_o their_o counsel_n that_o so_o much_o authority_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v invest_v in_o a_o sngle_a person_n lest_o by_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v change_v their_o commonwealth_n into_o a_o monarchy_n and_o of_o free_a state_n make_v they_o all_o his_o subject_n to_o prevent_v which_o danger_n they_o vote_v that_o the_o generalship_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o his_o right_n but_o their_o courtesy_n and_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o for_o the_o future_a there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o stadt-holder_n and_o cause_v all_o the_o state_n general_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o observe_v this_o edict_n inviolable_o nay_o when_o this_o present_a prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 16_o be_v make_v general_n of_o their_o army_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o swear_v never_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n of_o stadt-holder_n but_o this_o seem_v only_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o hogen_fw-mi mogen_n and_o not_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o people_n for_o they_o remember_v the_o many_o good_a office_n of_o his_o forefather_n do_v for_o the_o state_n cry_v out_o against_o these_o proceed_n with_o he_o and_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o present_a trouble_n their_o country_n be_v in_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n force_v the_o state_n to_o abjure_v their_o former_a edict_n and_o absolve_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o his_o foresay_a oath_n and_o make_v he_o their_o stadt-holder_n amiral_n disposer_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o in_o their_o assembly_n to_o have_v a_o double_a voice_n as_o his_o forefather_n have_v but_o to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n and_o first_o of_o gelderland_n the_o land_n now_o call_v gelderland_n or_o gelve_v be_v former_o call_v ponthis_n and_o have_v from_o charles_n the_o emperor_n the_o additional_a name_n de_fw-fr caluwe_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o lordship_n in_o the_o year_n 878._o its_o first_o lord_n as_o guicciardine_n relate_v be_v winchard_n van_n pont_n who_o with_o his_o brother_n leopold_n build_v the_o castle_n pont-gelve_a which_o now_o be_v the_o city_n of_o gelder_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a city_n this_o province_n be_v begird_v in_o the_o north_n with_o the_o land_n of_o overyssel_n and_o the_o south-sea_n on_o the_o south_n in_o part_n with_o the_o maze_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o gulicb_n in_o the_o west_n with_o the_o rhine_n and_o part_n of_o cleveland_n and_o in_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a country_n with_o few_o hill_n but_o many_o delightful_a and_o profitable_a wood_n as_o that_o of_o echterwalt_n to_o the_o northwest_o of_o aernhem_n and_o several_a other_o the_o soil_n be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a particular_o of_o corn_n and_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o about_o the_o rhine_n mase_n and_o wael_n excellent_a meadow_n for_o feed_v of_o cattle_n which_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o this_o dakedom_n beside_o that_o of_o zutphen_n and_o its_o seven_o village_n which_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v discourse_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n be_v number_v fifteen_o wall_v city_n as_o nimmegen_n aernhem_n and_o reurmond_n the_o three_o head-city_n then_o tiel_n bommel_n harderwijck_n wageninghen_fw-mi hattem_n elburg_n gelder_n venlo_n wachten_n douck_n stralen_n and_o erckelens_n there_o be_v several_a other_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n that_o have_v be_v former_o wall_v but_o by_o several_a accident_n have_v whole_o or_o in_o part_n lose_v their_o wall_n but_o yet_o retain_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n as_o batenburgh_n gent_n montfort_n echt_n burgh_n keppel_n and_o several_a other_o there_o be_v moreover_o above_o 300_o village_n with_o parish-church_n the_o state_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n consist_v of_o the_o baron_n gentry_n and_o the_o four_o head-city_n aforesaid_a viz._n nimmegen_n aerahem_n reurmond_n and_o zutphen_n nimmegen_n be_v former_o call_v magus_n from_o one_o magus_n king_n of_o gallia_n but_o afterward_o when_o one_o bato_n king_n of_o the_o katt_n come_v into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v delight_v as_o well_o with_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n as_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n he_o rebuilt_a and_o enlarge_v this_o almost-ruined_a city_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o three_o strong_a wall_n and_o call_v the_o city_n nava_n magen_n which_o name_n be_v length_n of_o time_n be_v now_o alter_v into_o nimmegen_n our_o author_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o the_o betuwer_n which_o he_o call_v bataviers_n choose_v this_o city_n for_o the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o the_o land_n about_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o nimmegen_n and_o the_o city_n itself_o by_o latin_a author_n pes_fw-la imperii_fw-la because_o as_o some_o write_v charles_n the_o great_a advance_v it_o to_o the_o dignity_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o royal_a city_n of_o these_o land_n aken_n be_v the_o first_o this_o the_o second_o and_o theonville_n in_o the_o land_n of_o lutzenburg_n the_o three_o nimmegen_n lie_v upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o rhine_n call_v the_o wael_n which_o there_o be_v very_o wide_a and_o deep_a it_o be_v a_o great_a strong_a and_o populous_a city_n who_o inhabitant_n after_o they_o come_v under_o the_o oostenrijk_n prince_n much_o addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n and_o merchandise_n when_o as_o before_o they_o only_o follow_v the_o war_n the_o chief_a church_n in_o this_o city_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n among_o the_o ancient_a building_n of_o this_o city_n the_o chief_a be_v the_o castle_n situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v discover_v this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o castle_n intend_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n about_o it_o in_o

subjection_n to_o his_o power_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n have_v be_v find_v for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v many_o antiquity_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n even_o as_o about_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wael_n several_a remnant_n and_o ruin_n of_o roman_a fortification_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n from_o whence_o those_o place_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o roman_a foot_v nimmegen_n be_v a_o city-earldom_n a_o free_a city_n a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o coin_n money_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o gelderland_n but_o at_o the_o first_o instance_n only_o to_o aken_n wherefore_o the_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n as_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o superiority_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n send_v yearly_o a_o glove_n full_a of_o pepper_n which_o be_v all_o the_o tax_n they_o contribute_v towards_o the_o public_a charge_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o privilege_n of_o they_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n of_o gelder_n but_o they_o have_v likewise_o power_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o have_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_o city_n as_o in_o other_o city_n of_o gelderland_n nimmegen_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelder_n in_o the_o year_n 1248_o by_o this_o mean_n earl_n otto_n the_o second_o of_o gelder_n lend_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n and_o king_n of_o rome_n 21000_o mark_n of_o silver_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o repay_v it_o not_o again_o on_o a_o set_a day_n that_o then_o this_o city_n and_o its_o appurtenance_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o he_o this_o condition_n the_o emperor_n rodoiphus_n the_o first_o confirm_v and_o because_o the_o money_n be_v not_o according_o restore_v nimmegen_n be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n aerenhem_fw-mi be_v by_o cornelius_n taeitus_fw-la and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n call_v arenacum_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n between_o nimmegen_n and_o doesburg_n which_o lie_v each_o 6_o mile_n from_o thence_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a and_o well-built_a city_n with_o fair_a and_o well-ornamented_n church_n in_o it_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n eusebius_n in_o which_o church_n lie_v bury_v charles_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1538_o after_o who_o death_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n descend_v by_o contract_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a emperor_n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n as_o duke_n of_o brahant_n and_o earl_n of_o holland_n aernhem_fw-mi use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v the_o general_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n it_o be_v first_o compass_v with_o wall_n and_o endow_v with_o city-priviledge_n by_o otto_n the_o three_o of_o nassow_n duke_n of_o gelderland_n here_o reside_v the_o provincial_a court_n or_o chancery_n of_o these_o two_o country_n consist_v of_o a_o chancellor_n and_o ten_o judge_n four_o of_o which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a nobility_n of_o the_o land_n from_o each_o quarter_n or_o circuit_n one_o the_o other_o six_o be_v of_o person_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n from_o the_o decree_n of_o this_o chancery_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n yet_o upon_o some_o ground_n another_o hear_v may_v be_v have_v moreover_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o gelder_n erect_v in_o aernhem_n a_o chamber_n of_o account_n consist_v of_o two_o accountant_n a_o auditor_n and_o a_o secretary_n at_o this_o chamber_n of_o account_n must_v all_o the_o officer_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o gelder_n and_o zutphen_n give_v up_o the_o account_n of_o their_o trust_n aernhem_fw-mi be_v the_o head-city_n of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o government_n of_o gelder_n viz._n the_o quarter_n call_v the_o veluwe_n and_o have_v incorporate_v with_o it_o wageningen_n hattem_n harderwijck_n and_o elburg_n all_o wall_a city_n beside_o several_a village_n that_o keep_v court_n of_o judicature_n but_o with_o appeal_n to_o the_o upper_a court_n of_o this_o circuit_n aforesaid_a the_o veluwe_n be_v a_o small_a country_n begird_v on_o threeside_v with_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o four_o with_o the_o rhine_n and_o yssel_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o place_n both_o excellent_a and_o profitable_a for_o fish_v and_o be_v beside_o reasonable_o well_o provide_v of_o wood_n and_o forrest_n full_a of_o game_n by_o aernhem_n lie_v another_o neck_n of_o land_n call_v the_o veluwe-zoom_a and_o extend_v on_o one_o side_n as_o far_o as_o zutphen_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n about_o wagener_n which_o be_v all_o meadow-ground_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ruer_n or_o roer_n which_o mingle_v with_o the_o maze_n lie_v the_o city_n ruermond_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n which_o common_o for_o shortness_n be_v call_v remond_n a_o fair_a and_o rich_a city_n and_o as_o well_o for_o its_o situation_n natural_a accommodation_n and_o populousness_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n who_o chief_a church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o cathedral_n ruermond_n be_v the_o head-city_n of_o the_o second_o quarter_n of_o gelderland_n and_o to_o it_o belong_v venlo_n gelder_n stralen_n wachtendonck_n and_o erckelens_n with_o the_o freedom_n of_o monford_n echt_n and_o niewerstat_n lie_v about_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o one_o another_o as_o also_o that_o of_o kessel_n midler_n and_o kreckensteel_n belong_v to_o its_o particular_a lord_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a village_n and_o have_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n this_o village_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o small_a circumjacent_a country_n call_v kessel_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n the_o small_a town_n of_o gelderland_n we_o shall_v brief_o run_v over_o as_o hattem_n a_o little_a but_o strong_a town_n have_v a_o castle_n who_o wall_n be_v 24_o foot_n thick_a lie_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o yssel_n about_o 8_o mile_n from_o elburg_n elburg_n be_v a_o little_a town_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o south-sea_n 8_o mile_n distant_a from_o harderwijck_n harderwijck_o lie_v on_o the_o south-sea_n 20_o mile_n from_o wageningen_n former_o a_o village_n but_o make_v a_o town_n and_o wall_v about_o in_o the_o year_n 1229_o by_o earl_n otto_n the_o second_o of_o gelderland_n who_o also_o wall_v aernhem_n bommel_n ruermond_n goch_n and_o wageningen_n former_o all_o village_n but_o by_o he_o make_v to_n in_o this_o town_n be_v by_o the_o state_n of_o gelder_n and_o zutphen_n a_o famous_a school_n erect_v wherein_o be_v read_v philosophy_n and_o divinity_n but_o neither_o law_n nor_o physic_n wageningen_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n and_o very_o ancient_a if_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v which_o cornelius_n tacitus_n call_v vada_n it_o lie_v 8_o mile_n from_o aernhem_n and_o as_o much_o from_o nimmegen_n tiel_n lie_v on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o wael_n 8_o mile_n from_o bommel_n be_v a_o good_a strong_a town_n who_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n reach_v all_o over_o the_o little_a island_n wherein_o it_o lie_v and_o from_o who_o name_n the_o island_n itself_o be_v call_v the_o world_n of_o tiel_n bommel_n lie_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o wael_n it_o be_v a_o good_a strong_a town_n and_o head_n of_o that_o island_n which_o from_o it_o be_v call_v bommel-weerd_a this_o isle_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rhine_n and_o mase_n which_o together_o encompass_v it_o and_z as_o guicciardine_n suppose_v be_v the_o same_o that_o caesar_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o mose_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o bataviers_n in_o this_o island_n be_v many_o fair_a village_n and_o particular_o rossem_fw-la the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o famous_a warrior_n martin_n van_fw-mi rossem_fw-la at_o this_o time_n bommel_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o strong_a frontier_n town_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o as_o also_o be_v that_o strong_a fortification_n st._n andies_n which_o lie_v above_o rossem_fw-la in_o the_o peninsula_n which_o can_v with_o its_o bulwark_n command_v both_o the_o wael_n and_o the_o maze_n stralen_n be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n and_o lie_v about_o 6_o mile_n from_o wachtendonck_n venlo_n lie_v about_o 6_o mile_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o mose_n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o strong_a town_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1543_o the_o duke_n of_o clove_n deliver_v himself_o to_o charles_n the_o five_o together_o with_o all_o his_o right_n and_o pretension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gelderland_n and_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n

be_v account_v twelve_o city_n leuwarden_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o friesland_n a_o rich_a city_n with_o fair_a house_n well_o furnish_v be_v well_o defend_v with_o moat_n and_o a_o cstle_n here_o be_v the_o chamber_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o chancery_n of_o friesland_n from_o who_o decree_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n zurichem_n the_o native_a place_n of_o verglius_n lie_v hard_o by_o it_o dockum_n lie_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n with_o fair_a meadow_n about_o it_o sneeck_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o westergoe_v lie_n in_o low_a watery_a ground_n so_o that_o no_o corn_n grow_v there_o but_o it_o have_v rich_a meadow_n to_o feed_v cattle_n in_o this_o city_n be_v quite_o new_a and_o scarce_o above_o 200_o year_n endow_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o city_n it_o be_v in_o process_n of_o time_n so_o increase_v that_o it_o may_v now_o compare_v with_o any_o city_n of_o friesland_n here_o be_v bear_v joachim_n hopper_n petrus_n à_fw-fr fermita_n albertus_n hero_n and_o several_a other_o learned_a man_n staveren_fw-mi lie_v in_o a_o plain_n divide_v by_o dijck_n and_o pool_n of_o water_n the_o chief_a strength_n of_o this_o city_n be_v its_o castle_n stand_v by_o the_o haven_n and_o butt_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n harlingen_n lie_v on_o he_o mouth_n of_o the_o south-sea_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n it_o be_v well_o defend_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o bring_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o this_o city_n franiker_n call_v so_o by_o the_o franc_n here_o be_v a_o university_n the_o other_o city_n be_v dam_n bolswarden_n yeast_n sloten_n worcum_n and_o hendelopen_fw-la friesland_n have_v many_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o among_o which_o schelling_n be_v the_o chief_a famous_a for_o the_o many_o seadog_n that_o there_o come_v bask_v in_o the_o sunshine_n upon_o the_o seashore_n and_o be_v by_o the_o strange_a hop_v and_o dance_v of_o the_o countrypeople_n clothe_v all_o over_o drill_v so_o far_o ashore_o that_o when_o they_o will_v retire_v to_o sea_n again_o they_o be_v catch_v in_o net_n on_o this_o island_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o english_a in_o the_o year_n 1665._o friesland_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o estate_n the_o first_o be_v the_o earldom_n of_o oostergow_n of_o which_o leuwarden_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o grietonies_n as_o leuwarderdeel_v in_o which_o be_v leuwarden_n tietzercksterdeel_v in_o which_o be_v tietzark_n ydarderdeel_v in_o which_o be_v ydaert_n rauwerderahem_n in_o which_o be_v rauwart_o ferwerderadeel_v in_o which_o be_v ferwert_n dongerdeel_v in_o which_o be_v wetzen_n dantummadeel_v in_o which_o be_v dantummawolt_n acht_fw-mi kerspelen_fw-mi in_o which_o be_v suyrbusum_n gomerlant_a in_o which_o be_v collum_n westerlant_a in_o which_o be_v beetz_n smalingerlant_a in_o which_o be_v smalingerbem_fw-la the_o second_o state_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o westergouw_n under_o which_o be_v these_o grieteny_n wonseradeel_v in_o which_o be_v witmarsum_fw-la franlekeradeel_v in_o which_o be_v franeker_n banadeel_v in_o which_o be_v mumersgae_n meynaldummadeel_v in_o which_o be_v meynaldum_n baerdaradeel_v in_o which_o be_v baert_n hennardaradcel_n in_o which_o be_v hennaert_n weynbritzeradeel_v in_o which_o be_v gauve_n geesterlant_a in_o which_o be_v wickel_n the_o three_o state_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o sevenwolden_a have_v under_o it_o these_o grieteny_n donye_n werstal_n in_o which_o be_v donigae_n lemster_n vuyfgae_n in_o which_o be_v lemmer_n aengewert_n in_o which_o be_v cathrybant_n schotterlant_a in_o which_o be_v new_a and_o old_a schotten_a wittingerdeel_v in_o which_o be_v oldeborn_n hasscher-nyfgae_a in_o which_o be_v hasscherborn_n all_o friesland_n and_o groeningen_n use_v former_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n hadrianus_n junius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o vtrecht_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o numerical_a distinction_n that_o the_o roman_n give_v their_o garrison_n lie_v upon_o the_o rhine_n for_o in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o city_n stand_v be_v quarter_v the_o five_o and_o thirty_o legion_n which_o they_o by_o abbreviate_a the_o word_n thus_o write_v v._o trig_n leg_n stat_n which_o at_o length_n be_v quintae_fw-la tricesima_fw-la legionis_fw-la statio_fw-la viz._n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o legion_n these_o half_a word_n have_v some_o unskilled_a in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n take_v for_o whole_a and_o think_v by_o leave_v out_o the_o three_o letter_n leg_n and_o couple_v the_o rest_n they_o may_v well_o make_v it_o vtrigstat_fw-mi which_o now_o be_v call_v vtrecht_n other_o write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v at_o first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o antonius_n a_o roman_a consul_n who_o because_o of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n flee_v from_o rome_n hither_o and_o build_v this_o city_n which_o be_v afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o wild_a people_n and_o by_o they_o make_v a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o from_o they_o be_v call_v wiltenburgh_n this_o fortress_n dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n take_v afterward_o make_v it_o much_o strong_a than_o before_o and_o call_v it_o trajectum_n signify_v a_o passage_n or_o thoroughfare_n because_o it_o be_v so_o from_o all_o part_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o table_n hang_v up_o in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o vtrecht_n write_v in_o old_a latin_a verse_n the_o bishop_n balderijck_n who_o these_o verse_n say_v encompass_v this_o city_n with_o the_o wall_n it_o now_o have_v repair_v and_o mend_v the_o cathedral_n for_o which_o his_o generous_a and_o publique-spirited_n action_n the_o emperor_n charles_n de_fw-fr caluwe_n present_v he_o with_o the_o city_n of_o deventer_n and_o thielt_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o city_n be_v of_o old_a call_v antonina_n appear_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a verse_n and_o also_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o many_o old_a writer_n and_o several_a old_a medal_n find_v thereabouts_o its_o first_o archbishop_n be_v st._n willeboort_n a_o english_a saxon_n who_o come_v over_o in_o the_o year_n 690_o since_o when_o till_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n tautenburgh_n the_o last_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n it_o have_v have_v dominion_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n but_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1580_o the_o temporal_a state_n of_o vtrecht_n take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o enter_v into_o covenant_n of_o union_n with_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o this_o city_n lie_v on_o a_o old_a branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o before_o it_o take_v its_o course_n into_o the_o leck_n pass_v by_o here_o and_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o commodious_o seat_v that_o from_o hence_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v in_o one_o day_n time_n to_o which_o one_o he_o will_v of_o fifty_o wall_a city_n equidistant_a round_n about_o it_o or_o he_o may_v set_v out_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o dine_v at_o any_o one_o of_o 26_o city_n and_o come_v back_o again_o to_o supper_n at_o night_n vtrecht_n be_v a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n and_o before_o it_o fall_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o have_v a_o formidable_a castle_n the_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n and_o be_v a_o very_a brave_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n in_o vtrecht_n which_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a stately_a one_o we_o shall_v pass_v by_o for_o brevity_n sake_n the_o provincial_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v here_o keep_v and_o consist_v of_o one_o precedent_n nine_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n the_o citizen_n be_v very_o courteous_a witty_a and_o many_o of_o they_o very_o rich_a but_o somewhat_o proud_a when_o the_o clergy_n be_v here_o in_o their_o splendour_n this_o city_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o flourish_a city_n in_o all_o the_o netherlands_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o small_a town_n of_o this_o province_n which_o be_v wijk_n at_o duerstede_n one_o of_o the_o old_a town_n of_o all_o batavia_n former_o as_o be_v say_v so_o great_a and_o powerful_a that_o it_o have_v at_o least_o 500_o temple_n in_o it_o but_o afterward_o destroy_v by_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v a_o tolerable_a good_a town_n and_o rich_a lie_v on_o the_o leck_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n rhenen_n also_o a_o old_a town_n and_z as_o it_o seem_v call_v grinnes_n by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n amersfort_n a_o well-inhabited_n town_n and_o well_o accommodate_v with_o provision_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o addict_v to_o the_o war_n monifort_n a_o brave_a and_o strong_a town_n former_o appoint_v for_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o holland_n with_o who_o because_o the_o emperor_n charles_n de_fw-fr caluwe_n have_v give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o bishopric_n they_o keep_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n always_o stir_v to_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a

the_o q●●elandea_n though_o it_o be_v so_o intermix_v and_o unite_v with_o friesland_n that_o many_o think_v it_o to_o be_v part_n of_o that_o country_n be_v nevertheless_o a_o state_n of_o itself_o and_o use_v to_o lave_v a_o lord_n of_o their_o own_o who_o they_o give_v a_o particular_a title_n to_o and_o as_o they_o be_v now_o under_o the_o high_a and_o righty_a state_n general_n of_o the_o unit●●_n notherland_n have_v their_o voice_n among_o they_o and_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o head-city_n but_o the_o only_a city_n of_o this_o country_n and_o as_o some_o hold_n call_v of_o ptolemy_n phileum_n of_o pliny_n phylleum_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o grunias_n a_o trojan_a gentleman_n or_o as_o munster_n write_v a_o french_a gentleman_n which_o opinion_n may_v both_o be_v true_a since_o the_o french_a confident_o affirm_v they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o trojan_n the_o friese_n historiographer_n hold_v that_o this_o grunius_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gailo_n and_o that_o his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v call_v friso_n from_o who_o friesland_n seem_v to_o have_v take_v its_o name_n which_o grunius_n have_v this_o small_a but_o brave_a quarter_n for_o his_o share_n build_v this_o city_n of_o groeningen_n and_o call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n it_o have_v many_o flow_a and_o stand_v water_n lead_v to_o it_o by_o many_o great_a river_n part_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o part_n by_o man_n hand_n it_o be_v a_o large_a fair_a populous_a and_o strong_a city_n full_a of_o brave_a and_o lordlike_a house_n it_o be_v chief_a church_n be_v a_o very_a stately_a building_n and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o be_v former_o under_o the_o bishopric_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n but_o be_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o itself_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n that_o learned_a man_n rodolphus_n agricola_n be_v a_o citizen_n of_o this_o city_n who_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n make_v a_o organ_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o as_o a_o great_a rarity_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o state_n general_n erect_v a_o university_n in_o this_o city_n and_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o learned_a man_n from_o all_o part_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o city_n be_v very_o great_a and_o extend_v itself_o very_o far_o for_o first_o it_o have_v eastward_n and_o westward_n under_o its_o jurisdiction_n a_o very_a large_a country_n and_o many_o villge_v in_o it_o northwards_o it_o have_v acknowledgement_n from_o all_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v between_o its_o wall_n and_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v a_o very_a fat_a soil_n and_o especial_o good_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n this_o country_n as_o be_v say_v be_v call_v the_o ommelanden_n in_o groeningen_n the_o people_n live_v very_o handsome_o like_o citizen_n as_o in_o a_o free_a republic_n for_o the_o city_n have_v great_a privilege_n and_o franchise_n from_o their_o prince_n judge_v all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n the_o prince_n keep_v there_o only_o a_o stadt-holder_n as_o the_o state_n general_n do_v in_o civil_a cause_n but_o in_o criminal_a they_o act_v according_a to_o their_o own_o pleasure_n show_v mercy_n or_o justice_n to_o who_o they_o please_v even_o as_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n do_v they_o use_v to_o pay_v their_o prince_n but_o 12000_o gilder_n a_o year_n dam_n be_v a_o small_a village_n though_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o considerable_a town_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o its_o wall_n be_v break_v down_o by_o the_o emperor_n force_n and_o as_o be_v say_v be_v not_o to_o be_v re_fw-mi edify_v or_o a_o moat_n to_o be_v make_v about_o it_o it_o suffer_v also_o much_o in_o the_o foresay_a spanish_a trouble_n delf-ziel_a a_o handsome_a village_n lie_v on_o the_o wash_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v former_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n but_o several_a time_n demolish_v and_o rebuilt_a it_o suffer_v also_o very_o much_o in_o the_o last_o spanish_a trouble_n of_o the_o associate_v city_n and_o country_n s'hertogenbosch_n or_o boisleduc_n have_v four_o member_n under_o it_o kempenland_n peeland_n maesland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o oosterwijck_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o helmont_n eyndhoven_n megem_fw-la and_o grave_a s'hertogeabosch_fw-mi have_v its_o name_n from_o a_o wood_n which_o former_o stand_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n bosch_n in_o that_o language_n be_v call_v a_o wood_n and_o hertogh_n a_o duke_n so_o that_o it_o be_v duke_n wood_n or_o as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o boisleduc_n it_o be_v a_o great_a brave_a strong_a populous_a rich_a and_o well-moated_n city_n which_o have_v several_a time_n be_v enlarge_v it_o be_v six_o mile_n in_o circumference_n have_v seven_o gate_n and_o as_o many_o bulwark_n it_o have_v very_o strong_a wall●_n 〈…〉_o 38_o wooden-bridge_n many_o fair_a church_n cloy●●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d other_o place_n of_o devotion_n it_o be_v make_v a_o bishopric_n in_o the_o year_n 1554_o 〈…〉_o cathedral_n church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n john_n the_o people_n be_v notable_a warricur_n and_o live_v much_o upon_o plunder_n till_o in_o the_o year_n 1629_o frederick_n heanrick_n prince_n of_o orange_n after_o a_o severe_a siege_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o marquisateship_n of_o bergen-op-zoom_a bergen_n be_v call_v bergen-op-zoome_a because_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o river_n zoome_n it_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o marquisateship_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1513._o it_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v be_v account_v among_o the_o sea-town_n it_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a frontier-town_n of_o the_o tenited_a notherlands_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o breda_n breda_n lie_v upon_o the_o small_a river_n of_o mercke_n it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a city_n in_o which_o among_o other_o fair_a building_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o same_o place_n who_o be_v spring_v from_o the_o imperial_a house_n of_o nassow_n this_o palace_n be_v first_o found_v by_o one_o earl_n hendrick_n of_o nassow_n it_o have_v double_a moat_n full_a of_o water_n as_o about_o a_o castle_n the_o city_n be_v so_o well_o furnish_v with_o ravelin_n and_o bulwark_n that_o now_o it_o be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o the_o barony_n stretch_v far_o and_o have_v great_a revenue_n to_o which_o be_v incorporate_v the_o lordship_n of_o steenberg_n rosendal_n and_o oosterbout_o it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o two_o great_a sieges_n lay_v to_o it_o by_o the_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o city_n of_o maestricht_n maestricht_n be_v a_o old_a large_a fair_a and_o well-scituated_n 〈◊〉_d ●aking_v its_o name_n from_o the_o maze_n who_o stream_n divide_v it_o in_o the_o 〈…〉_o lay_v over_o with_o fair_a sto●●_n bridges_n in_o this_o city_n be_v two_o church_n of_o canon_n in_o one_o of_o which_o name_v st._n servaes_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n use_v to_o be_v canon_n here_o be_v also_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o bissen_n sufficient_a to_o entertain_v a_o king_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n this_o city_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n general_n in_o the_o year_n 1632._o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o vroon-bof_a the_o town_n of_o grave_a and_o land_n of_o kuyck_n grave_a be_v a_o small_a but_o strong_a town_n it_o be_v the_o head-town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o knyck_n and_o account_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a t●●ns_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o roofendal_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a village_n lie_v on_o a_o river_n that_o abound_v in_o ship_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lille_n lie_v on_o the_o scbelde_a it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a fair_a lordship_n but_o since_o the_o aofresiad_a spanish_a trouble_n it_o be_v make_v a_o great_a strong_a and_o invincible_a fort._n in_o flanders_n hulst_n a_o reasonable_a strong_a and_o good_a town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o ambacht_n 〈◊〉_d under_o it_o twelve_o village_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o state_n general_n as_o also_o be_v sesse_n van_n gent_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o 1645._o axele_v also_o a_o reaschable_a good_a town_n but_o not_o wall_v about_o it_o be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o four_o ambacht_n and_o have_v under_o it_o seven_o village_n sluy_v in_o zealand_n have_v o●e_v of_o the_o fair_a and_o strong_a sea_n havens_n in_o all_o europe_n in_o which_o 500_o ship_n may_v easy_o ride_v it_o be_v double-walled_a and_o be_v so_o strong_a a_o town_n that_o it_o be_v count_v invincible_a right_o against_o slay_v be_v the_o island_n casant_a with_o a_o village_n of_o the_o same_o name_n hereabeuts_o be_v the_o fort_n and_o place_n of_o aerdt●borg●_n a_o small_a village_n osse●dijck_n ter_z neuse_n the_o philippines_n bierulient_n former_o a_o good_a town_n but_o now_o a_o strong_a ●orfication_n all_o which_o we_o shall_v for_o braulty_n here_o pass_v by_o and_z reser_fw-ge you_o to_o the_o may_v wherein_o you_o find_v the_o situation_n of_o every_o city_n town_n village_n and_o place_n of_o small_a note_n throughout_o the_o whole_a unite_a netherlands_o finis_fw-la