coast_n of_o genoa_n so_o full_a of_o people_n when_o tuscany_n the_o patrimony_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v so_o few_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n there_o be_v for_o many_o mile_n as_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a tract_n of_o town_n and_o village_n and_o all_o those_o be_v well_o people_v though_o they_o have_v scarce_o any_o soil_n at_o all_o lie_v under_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o that_o expose_v they_o to_o a_o most_o uneasy_a sun_n and_o that_o they_o lie_v upon_o a_o boisterous_a sea_n that_o be_v almost_o always_o in_o a_o storm_n and_o that_o afford_v very_o few_o fish_n and_o yet_o the_o gentleness_n of_o the_o government_n draw_v such_o multitude_n thither_o and_o those_o be_v so_o full_a of_o wealth_n that_o money_n go_v at_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o balance_v this_o a_o little_a so_o strange_a and_o wild_a a_o thing_n be_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n at_o least_o of_o italian_n that_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o the_o worst_a people_n of_o all_o italy_n be_v the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o most_o general_o corrupt_v in_o their_o moral_n as_o to_o all_o sort_n of_o vice_n so_o that_o though_o a_o severe_a coâ—ernment_n and_o slavery_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n and_o to_o human_a society_n to_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o to_o that_o essential_a equality_n that_o nature_n have_v make_v among_o man_n yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o man_n can_v bear_v that_o ease_n and_o liberty_n that_o become_v the_o human_a nature_n the_o superstition_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o great_a waist_n of_o wealth_n that_o one_o see_v in_o their_o church_n particular_o those_o prodigious_a mass_n of_o plate_n with_o which_o their_o altar_n be_v cover_v on_o holyday_n do_v also_o sink_v their_o trade_n extreme_o for_o silver_n be_v in_o commerce_n what_o blood_n be_v in_o the_o body_n when_o so_o much_o of_o that_o be_v dead_a and_o circulate_v no_o more_o it_o be_v no_o 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one_o have_v pass_v the_o appenâ—ns_n for_o except_o in_o the_o great_a town_n one_o real_o suffer_v so_o much_o that_o way_n that_o the_o pleasure_n of_o travel_v be_v much_o abate_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o one_o meet_v in_o every_o stage_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v i_o be_o sir_n you_o the_o four_o letter_n from_o rome_n the_o 8_o of_o december_n 1685._o i_o be_o now_o in_o the_o last_o stage_n of_o my_o voyage_n over_o italy_n for_o since_o my_o last_o from_o florence_n i_o have_v not_o only_o get_v hither_o but_o have_v be_v in_o naples_n and_o have_v now_o satisfy_v my_o curiosity_n so_o full_o that_o i_o intend_v to_o leave_v this_o place_n within_o a_o day_n or_o two_o and_o go_v to_o civita_n vecchia_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o marseilles_n and_o so_o avoid_v a_o unpleasant_a winter_n journey_n over_o the_o alps._n it_o be_v true_a i_o lose_v the_o sight_n of_o turin_n genoa_n and_o some_o other_o court_n but_o though_o i_o be_o tell_v these_o 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so_o much_o as_o stock_v with_o cattle_n but_o as_o i_o pass_v from_o m._n fiascone_a to_o viterbo_n this_o appear_v yet_o more_o amaze_a for_o a_o vast_a champion_n country_n lie_v almost_o quite_o desert_v and_o that_o wide_a town_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o compass_n have_v yet_o so_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o those_o look_v so_o poor_a and_o miserable_a that_o the_o people_n in_o the_o ordinary_a town_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o its_o worst_a place_n make_v a_o better_a appearance_n when_o i_o be_v within_o a_o day_n journey_n of_o rome_n i_o fancy_v that_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n must_v mend_v the_o matter_n but_o i_o be_v much_o disappoint_v for_o a_o soil_n that_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o lay_v so_o sweet_o that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o thing_n i_o ever_o see_v out_o of_o italy_n have_v neither_o inhabitant_n in_o it_o nor_o cattle_n upon_o it_o to_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o what_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o surprise_n that_o this_o give_v i_o increase_v upon_o i_o as_o i_o go_v out_o of_o rome_n on_o its_o other_o side_n chief_o all_o the_o way_n to_o naples_n and_o on_o the_o way_n to_o civita_n vecchia_n for_o that_o vast_a and_o rich_a champion_n country_n that_o run_v all_o along_o to_o terracina_n which_o from_o civita_n vecchiâ—_n be_v above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n long_o and_o be_v in_o many_o place_n twelve_o or_o twenty_o mile_n broad_a be_v abandon_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o as_o far_o as_o one_o eye_n can_v carry_v one_o there_o be_v often_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n to_o be_v see_v but_o on_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o this_o valley_n and_o by_o this_o dispeople_a of_o the_o country_n the_o air_n be_v now_o become_v so_o unwholesome_a that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o be_v a_o night_n in_o it_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o for_o the_o water_n that_o lie_v upon_o many_o place_n not_o be_v drain_v it_o rot_v and_o in_o the_o summer_n this_o producâ—â—_n so_o many_o noisome_a steam_n that_o it_o be_v feel_v even_o in_o rome_n itself_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o breese_n that_o come_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o air_n will_v be_v intolerable_a when_o one_o see_v all_o this_o large_a but_o waste_a country_n from_o the_o hill_n of_o marino_n twelve_o mile_n beyond_o rome_n he_o can_v wonder_v enough_o at_o it_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o government_n that_o have_v drive_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o be_v drive_v away_o have_v now_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o pass_n that_o it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o repeople_v it_o for_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o drain_v and_o cultivate_v it_o must_v run_v a_o great_a hazard_n and_o few_o can_v resolve_v on_o that_o when_o they_o can_v hope_v for_o no_o other_o reward_n of_o their_o industry_n but_o a_o uneasy_a government_n it_o be_v the_o great_a solicism_n in_o government_n for_o the_o prince_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o yet_o absolute_a for_o a_o 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much_o of_o their_o old_a and_o unsubdued_a insolence_n and_o treat_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o so_o cruel_o that_o the_o venetian_n be_v as_o secure_v in_o those_o conquest_n as_o if_o they_o have_v many_o strong_a citadel_n and_o numerous_a garrison_n spread_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o from_o milan_n down_o to_o venice_n all_o along_o the_o river_n brent_n there_o be_v many_o palace_n of_o the_o noble_a venetian_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n build_v with_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o architecture_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o like_o another_o there_o be_v also_o the_o like_a diversity_n in_o the_o lay_n out_o of_o their_o garden_n and_o here_o they_o retire_v during_o the_o hot_a month_n and_o some_o allow_v themselves_o all_o the_o excess_n of_o dissolute_a liberty_n that_o can_v possible_o be_v imagine_v from_o lizza_n fucina_fw-la which_o be_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o brent_n we_o pass_v for_o five_o or_o six_o mile_n on_o the_o lagune_n or_o shallows_o to_o venice_n these_o shallows_o sink_v of_o late_a so_o much_o that_o the_o preserve_a venice_n still_o a_o island_n be_v like_a to_o become_v as_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o venetians_n as_o the_o keep_n out_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o the_o dutch_a for_o they_o use_v all_o possible_a industry_n to_o cleanse_v the_o channel_n of_o their_o laguneâ—_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o full_a of_o water_n and_o yet_o many_o think_v that_o the_o water_n have_v fail_v so_o much_o in_o this_o last_o age_n that_o if_o it_o continue_v to_o abate_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n within_o a_o age_n oâ—_n two_o more_o venice_n may_v become_v a_o part_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firmâ—_n it_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o surprise_v sight_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o see_v so_o vast_a a_o city_n situate_v thus_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o a_o number_n of_o island_n so_o unite_v together_o by_o bridge_n bring_v to_o such_o a_o regular_a figure_n the_o pilotty_a supply_v the_o want_n of_o earth_n to_o build_v on_o and_o all_o so_o nobâ—â—_n build_v which_o be_v of_o all_o the_o thing_n that_o one_o can_v see_v the_o moâ—â—_n amaze_a and_o though_o this_o republic_n be_v much_o sink_v from_o what_o be_v be_v both_o by_o the_o great_a loss_n they_o have_v suffer_v in_o their_o war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o by_o the_o great_a decay_n of_o trade_n yet_o there_o be_v a_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o a_o vaâ—â—_n plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o this_o place_n i_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o describe_v neither_o the_o church_n nor_o the_o palace_n of_o s._n mark_n which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o need_v a_o long_a digression_n to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o the_o paint_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o public_a room_n in_o the_o palace_n be_v of_o vast_a value_n here_o i_o see_v that_o story_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iii_o tread_v on_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o emperor_n fredericâ—_n barbarossa_n the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o staircases_a the_o riches_n of_o the_o hall_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n be_v much_o prejudice_v by_o the_o beastliness_n of_o those_o that_o walâ—_n along_o and_o that_o leave_v their_o mark_n behind_o they_o as_o if_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o common_a house_n of_o office_n than_o so_o noble_a a_o palace_n and_o the_o great_a hall_n where_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n meet_v in_o the_o great_a council_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o roof_n and_o wall_n that_o answer_v to_o such_o aâ—_n assembly_n for_o the_o seatâ—_n be_v like_a the_o bench_n of_o a_o auditory_a of_o scholar_n than_o of_o so_o glorious_a a_o body_n wheâ—_n the_o two_o side_n of_o this_o palace_n be_v build_v as_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o most_o hide_v it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o the_o glorious_a palaceâ—_n that_o the_o world_n can_v show_v the_o two_o side_n that_o be_v moâ—â—_n see_v the_o one_o face_v the_o square_a of_o st._n mark_n and_o the_o other_o the_o great_a canale_n be_v only_o of_o brick_n the_o three_o be_v all_o of_o marble_n but_o the_o war_n of_o candy_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o building_n st._n mark_n be_v church_n have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v it_o but_o its_o great_a antiquity_n and_o the_o vast_a riches_n of_o the_o building_n it_o be_v dark_a and_o low_a but_o the_o pavement_n be_v so_o rich_a a_o mosaic_a and_o the_o whole_a roof_n be_v also_o mosaic_a the_o outside_n and_o inside_n be_v of_o such_o excellent_a marble_n the_o frontispiece_n be_v adorn_v with_o so_o many_o pillar_n of_o porphiry_n and_o jasper_n and_o above_o all_o with_o the_o four_o horse_n of_o corinthian_a brass_n that_o tiridates_n bring_v to_o tiberius_n which_o be_v carry_v afterward_o to_o constantinople_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o to_o venice_n and_o in_o which_o the_o gild_n be_v still_o very_o bright_a that_o when_o all_o this_o be_v consider_v one_o do_v no_o where_o see_v so_o much_o cost_v bring_v together_o i_o do_v not_o see_v the_o gospel_n of_o st._n mark_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o valuabl_a thing_n of_o the_o treasure_n but_o they_o do_v not_o now_o open_v it_o to_o stranger_n yet_o doctor_n grandâ—_n a_o famous_a physician_n there_o tell_v i_o that_o by_o a_o particular_a order_n he_o be_v suffer_v to_o open_v it_o he_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v all_o writ_n in_o capital_a letter_n but_o the_o character_n be_v so_o wear_v out_o that_o though_o he_o can_v discern_v the_o end_n of_o some_o letter_n he_o can_v not_o see_v enough_o to_o help_v he_o to_o distinguish_v they_o or_o to_o know_v whete_a the_o m.s._n be_v in_o greek_a or_o latin._n i_o will_v not_o say_v one_o word_n of_o the_o arfenal_a for_o as_o i_o see_v it_o in_o its_o worst_a state_n the_o war_n that_o be_v now_o on_o foot_n have_v disfurnish_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o it_o so_o it_o have_v be_v oâ—ten_o describe_v and_o it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o noble_a magazine_n the_o best_a order_v and_o of_o the_o great_a variety_n that_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n its_o true_a it_o be_v all_o that_o this_o statâ—_n have_v so_o that_o if_o the_o magazine_n of_o other_o prince_n which_o lie_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o different_a place_n of_o their_o dominion_n be_v gather_v together_o they_o will_v make_v a_o much_o great_a show_n the_o noble_a convent_n of_o venice_n be_v that_o of_o the_o dominican_n call_v saint_n john_n and_o saint_n paul_n the_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v vast_o rich_a there_o be_v one_o of_o saint_n luke_n madonna_n be_v here_o as_o they_o pretend_v the_o dormitory_n be_v very_o great_a the_o room_n for_o the_o library_n and_o every_o thing_n in_o it_o except_o the_o book_n be_v extreme_a fine_a but_o saint_n george_n which_o be_v a_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n in_o a_o isle_n entire_o possess_v by_o they_o over_o against_o saint_n mark_v square_a be_v much_o the_o rich_a the_o church_n be_v well_o contrive_v and_o well_o adorn_v and_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a building_n be_v very_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v more_o extraordinary_a at_o venice_n they_o have_v a_o large_a garden_n and_o noble_a walk_n in_o it_o the_o redemptore_fw-la and_o the_o salute_v be_v two_o noble_a church_n that_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o vow_n that_o the_o senate_n make_v wheâ—_n they_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n the_o latter_a be_v much_o the_o fine_a it_o be_v to_o the_o virgin_n and_o the_o other_o be_v only_o to_o our_o saviour_n so_o natural_o do_v the_o devotion_n of_o that_o church_n carry_v it_o high_o for_o the_o mother_n than_o the_o son._n it_o be_v true_a the_o salute_n be_v late_a than_o the_o other_o so_o no_o wonder_n if_o the_o architecture_n and_o the_o riches_n exceed_v that_o which_o be_v more_o ancient_a the_o school_n of_o saint_n roch_n and_o the_o chapel_n and_o hall_n be_v full_a of_o great_a piece_n of_o tintoreâ—â—_n a_o cena_n of_o paulo_n veronese_n in_o the_o refectory_n of_o st._n george_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o st._n seter_n the_o martyr_n of_o titian_n be_v the_o most_o celebrate_a piece_n of_o pâ—saro's_n tomb_n in_o the_o friary_n be_v the_o noble_a i_o ever_o see_v bâ—â—_n if_o the_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o convent_v and_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o venice_n amaze_v i_o the_o front_n especial_o many_o of_o which_o be_v of_o white_a marble_n beautify_v with_o several_a statue_n the_o meanness_n of_o the_o library_n of_o s._n marâ—_n do_v no_o less_o surprise_v i_o there_o be_v in_o the_o antichamber_n to_o it_o statue_n of_o vast_a value_n and_o the_o whole_a roof_n of_o the_o library_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a piece_n of_o the_o great_a master_n put_v in_o several_a frames_n but_o the_o library_n have_v nothing_o answerable_a to_o the_o riches_n
fresh_a air_n come_v both_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o mountain_n in_o summer_n the_o viceroy_n palace_n be_v no_o extraordinary_a building_n only_o the_o staircase_n be_v great_a but_o it_o be_v now_o very_o rich_o furnish_v within_o in_o picture_n and_o statue_n there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o statue_n of_o the_o egyptian_a deity_n of_o touchstone_n that_o be_v of_o great_a value_n there_o be_v no_o great_a antiquity_n here_o only_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a roman_a portiâ—â—_n that_o be_v very_o noble_a before_o saint_n paul_n church_n bâ—â—_n without_o the_o city_n near_o the_o church_n and_o hospital_n of_o sâ—iâ—â—_n gennaro_n that_o be_v without_o the_o gate_n be_v the_o noble_a catacomb_n which_o because_o they_o be_v beyond_o any_o thing_n i_o see_v in_o italy_n and_o to_o which_o the_o catacomb_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v and_o since_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o account_v of_o they_o in_o all_o the_o book_n that_o i_o have_v yet_o see_v concern_v naples_n i_o shall_v describe_v they_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v vast_a and_o long_a gallery_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v three_o story_n of_o they_o one_o above_o another_o â—_o be_v in_o two_o of_o they_o but_o the_o rock_n be_v fall_v in_o the_o low_a so_o that_o one_o can_v go_v into_o it_o but_o i_o see_v the_o passage_n to_o â—t_a these_o gallery_n be_v general_o about_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o about_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a so_o that_o they_o be_v noble_a and_o spacious_a place_n and_o not_o little_a and_o narrow_a as_o the_o catacomb_n at_o rome_n which_o be_v only_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n broad_a and_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a i_o be_v make_v believe_v that_o these_o catacomb_n of_o naples_n go_v into_o the_o rock_n nine_o mile_n long_o but_o for_o that_o i_o have_v iâ—_n only_o by_o report_n yet_o if_o that_o be_v true_a they_o may_v perhaps_o run_v towards_o puz_n zolo_fw-la and_o so_o they_o may_v have_v be_v the_o burial_n place_n of_o the_o town_n on_o that_o bay_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v no_o certainty_n i_o walk_v indeed_o a_o great_a way_n and_o find_v gallery_n go_v off_o on_o all_o hand_n without_o end_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o româ—â—_n catacomb_n there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o row_n of_o niche_n that_o be_v cut_v out_o in_o the_o rock_n one_o over_o another_o into_o which_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v lay_v herâ—_n there_o be_v general_o six_o or_o seven_o row_n of_o those_o nichesâ—â—nd_n â—nd_z they_o be_v both_o large_a and_o high_a some_o niche_n be_v â—or_a child_n body_n and_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v â—n_v the_o floor_n as_o it_o be_v great_a chest_n hew_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n to_o lay_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o they_o dry_v in_o they_o but_o i_o can_v see_v no_o maâ—ks_n either_o of_o a_o cover_n for_o these_o hole_n that_o look_v like_o the_o bell_n of_o chest_n or_o of_o a_o face_n to_o shut_v up_o the_o niche_n when_o a_o dead_a body_n be_v lay_v in_o they_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v they_o be_v monstrous_a unwholesome_a and_o stink_a place_n where_o some_o thousand_o of_o body_n lay_v rot_v without_o any_o thing_n to_o shut_v in_o so_o loathsome_a a_o sight_n and_o so_o odious_a a_o smell_n for_o the_o niche_n show_v plain_o that_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v in_o they_o only_o wrap_v in_o the_o dead_a clothes_n they_o be_v too_o low_o for_o coffin_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o rock_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a chapel_n hew_v out_o in_o the_o rock_n that_o go_v off_o from_o the_o common_a gallery_n and_o there_o be_v niche_n all_o round_o about_o but_o i_o see_v no_o mark_n of_o any_o wall_n that_o shut_v in_o such_o place_n though_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v these_o may_v be_v bury_v place_n appropriate_v to_o particular_a family_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n on_o the_o wall_n and_o arch_n old_a mosaic_a work_n and_o some_o paint_n the_o colour_n be_v fresh_a and_o the_o manner_n and_o character_n be_v gothick_n which_o make_v i_o conclude_v that_o this_o may_v have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o norman_n about_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o after_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v palmtree_n paint_v and_o vine_n in_o other_o place_n the_o freshness_n of_o the_o colour_n show_v these_o can_v â—ot_n have_v be_v do_v while_o this_o place_n be_v employ_v for_o bury_v for_o the_o steam_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o air_n occasion_v by_o so_o much_o corruption_n must_v have_v dissolve_v both_o plaster_n and_o colour_n in_o one_o place_n there_o be_v a_o man_n paint_v with_o a_o little_a beard_n and_o paulus_n be_v write_v by_o his_o head_n there_o be_v another_o reach_v he_o a_o garland_n and_o by_o his_o head_n land_n be_v write_v and_o this_o be_v repeat_v in_o another_o place_n right_o over_o against_o it_o in_o another_o place_n i_o find_v a_o cross_n paint_v and_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o it_o these_o letter_n â—_o c._n x._o o._n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n njka_n be_v paint_v a_o learned_a antiquary_n that_o go_v with_o i_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o paint_n and_o character_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n old_a but_o neither_o of_o we_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o these_o letter_n the_o lowâ—â—_n seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o constantine_n see_v with_o the_o cross_n that_o appear_v to_o he_o but_o though_o the_o first_o two_o letter_n may_v be_v for_o jesus_n it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o old_a coin_n and_o inscription_n to_o put_v a_o c._n for_o a_o s._n and_o x._o stand_v for_o christ_n yet_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o the_o o_o unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o greek_a theta_n and_o that_o the_o little_a line_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o theta_n be_v wear_v out_o and_o then_o it_o stand_v for_o theos_n and_o thus_o the_o whole_a inscription_n be_v jesus_n christ_n god_n overcome_v another_o picture_n iâ—_n the_o wall_n have_v write_v over_o it_o sta._n johannes_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a sign_n of_o a_o barbarous_a age_n in_o another_o place_n there_o be_v â—_o picture_n high_a in_o the_o wall_n and_o three_o picture_n under_o it_o thâ—â—_n at_o top_n have_v no_o inscription_n those_o below_o it_o have_v these_o inscription_n saint_n katherine_n s._n agape_n and_o s._n margarita_n these_o letter_n be_v clear_o modern_a beside_o that_o margaret_n and_o katherine_n be_v modern_a name_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o tâ—â—_n a_o little_a above_o the_o s._n be_v manifest_a evidence_n thâ—â—_n the_o high_a antiquity_n that_o can_v be_v ascribe_v to_o this_o paint_n be_v six_o hundred_o year_n i_o see_v no_o more_o paint_v and_o i_o â—egan_v to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o darkness_n and_o the_o thick_a aâ—r_n â—f_o the_o place_n so_o i_o stay_v not_o above_o a_o hour_n in_o the_o catacomâ—â—_n this_o make_v i_o reflect_v more_o particular_o on_o the_o catacomâ—â—_n of_o rome_n than_o i_o have_v do_v i_o can_v image_n no_o reason_n why_o so_o little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o those_o of_o naples_n when_o there_o iâ—_n so_o much_o say_v concern_v those_o of_o rome_n and_o can_v give_v myself_o no_o other_o account_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a catacomb_n as_o the_o repository_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n it_o will_v have_v much_o lessen_v their_o credit_n if_o 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v think_v that_o there_o be_v cataâ—ombs_n far_o beyond_o they_o in_o all_o respect_n that_o yet_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o indeed_o nothing_o seem_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o these_o be_v the_o common_a bury_v place_n of_o the_o ancient_a heatbens_n oâ—â—_n enter_v into_o they_o without_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o such_o be_v the_o cataâ—ombs_n of_o rome_n that_o i_o see_v which_o be_v those_o of_o s._n agnes_n and_o s._n sebastian_n the_o entry_n into_o they_o be_v without_o the_o town_n this_o answer_v the_o law_n though_o in_o effect_n they_o run_v under_o it_o for_o in_o those_o day_n when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o needle_n they_o can_v not_o know_v which_o way_n they_o carry_v on_o those_o work_n when_o they_o be_v once_o so_o far_o engage_v under_o ground_n as_o to_o lose_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a imagination_n to_o think_v that_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o such_o a_o work_n for_o as_o this_o prodigious_a dig_v into_o such_o
rock_n must_v have_v be_v a_o very_a visible_a thing_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o rubbish_n that_o must_v have_v be_v bring_v out_o and_o by_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o hand_n that_o must_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o it_o so_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o they_o can_v hold_v their_o assembly_n amid_o the_o annoyance_n of_o so_o much_o corruption_n i_o find_v the_o steam_n so_o strong_a that_o though_o i_o be_o as_o little_a subject_n to_o vapour_n as_o most_o man_n yet_o i_o have_v all_o the_o day_n long_o after_o i_o be_v in_o they_o which_o be_v not_o near_o a_o hour_n a_o confusion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o boil_a in_o my_o head_n that_o disorder_v i_o extreme_o and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o so_o much_o stagnate_v air_n there_o this_o must_v have_v be_v sensible_a in_o a_o more_o eminent_a and_o insufferable_a manner_n while_o there_o be_v vast_a number_n of_o body_n rot_v in_o those_o niche_n but_o beside_o this_o improbability_n that_o present_v itself_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n i_o call_v to_o mind_v a_o passage_n of_o a_o letter_n of_o cornelius_n that_o be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n after_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o century_n which_o be_v preserve_v by_o eusebiâ—s_n in_o his_o six_o book_n chapter_n 43._o in_o which_o we_o have_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n set_v forth_o there_o be_v forty_o six_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n as_o many_o subdeacons_n and_o ninety_o four_o of_o the_o inferior_a order_n of_o the_o clergy_n among_o they_o there_o be_v also_o fifteen_o hundred_o widow_n and_o other_o poor_a maintain_v out_o of_o the_o public_a charity_n it_o may_v be_v reasonable_o suppose_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v as_o great_a when_o this_o epistle_n be_v write_v as_o they_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o constantine_n day_n for_o as_o this_o be_v write_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o long_a peace_n of_o which_o both_o s._n cyprian_n and_o lactantius_n speak_v that_o have_v continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n so_o after_o this_o time_n there_o be_v such_o a_o succession_n of_o persecution_n that_o come_v so_o thick_a one_o upon_o another_o after_o short_a interval_n of_o quiet_a that_o we_o can_v think_v the_o numberâ—_n of_o the_o christian_n increase_v much_o beyond_o what_o they_o be_v at_o this_o time_n now_o there_o be_v two_o particular_n in_o this_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o which_o one_o may_v make_v a_o probable_a estimate_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o one_o be_v their_o poor_a which_o be_v but_o fifteen_o hundred_o now_o upon_o a_o exact_a survey_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o where_o the_o poor_a be_v well_o look_v to_o their_o number_n rise_v general_o to_o be_v the_o thirty_o or_o forty_o part_n of_o mankind_n and_o this_o may_v be_v well_o believe_v to_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o poor_a among_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o age_n for_o as_o their_o charity_n be_v vigorous_a and_o tender_a so_o we_o find_v celsus_n julian_n lucian_n prophiry_n and_o other_o object_n this_o to_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o time_n that_o their_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a draw_v vaâ—â—_n number_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n among_o they_o who_o make_v themselves_o christians_o that_o they_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o their_o brethren_n so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o christians_n then_o we_o may_v reckon_v the_o poor_a the_o thirty_o part_n and_o so_o fifteen_o hundred_o multiply_v by_o thirty_o produce_v five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o this_o rise_v up_o near_o to_o the_o full_a sum_n of_o their_o number_n by_o the_o other_o character_n of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o there_o be_v forty_o six_o presbyter_n so_o there_o be_v ninety_o four_o of_o the_o inferior_a order_n who_o be_v two_o more_o than_o double_a the_o number_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o time_n in_o which_o the_o care_n of_o soul_n be_v more_o exact_o look_v after_o than_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o more_o corrupt_a age_n the_o clergy_n have_v then_o real_o more_o work_n on_o their_o hand_n the_o instruct_n of_o their_o catechuman_n the_o visit_v their_o sick_a and_o the_o support_v and_o comfort_v the_o weak_a be_v task_n that_o require_v so_o much_o application_n that_o in_o so_o vast_a a_o city_n as_o rome_n be_v in_o those_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o christian_n be_v scatter_v over_o the_o city_n and_o mix_v in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o we_o make_v a_o conjecture_n that_o be_v not_o ill_o ground_v when_o we_o reckon_v that_o every_o presbyter_n have_v perhaps_o about_o a_o thousand_o soul_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n so_o this_o riâ—es_n to_o six_o and_o forty_o thousand_o which_o come_v very_o near_o the_o sum_n that_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o other_o hint_n take_v from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o poor_a so_o that_o about_o fifty_o thousand_o be_v the_o high_a account_n to_o which_o we_o can_v reasonable_o raise_v the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o rome_n in_o that_o time_n and_o of_o so_o many_o person_n the_o old_a the_o young_a and_o the_o woman_n make_v more_o than_o three_o four_o paâ—ts_n so_o that_o man_n that_o be_v in_o condition_n to_o work_v be_v not_o above_o twelve_o thousand_o and_o by_o consequence_n they_o be_v in_o no_o condition_n to_o undertake_v and_o carry_v on_o so_o vast_a a_o work._n if_o cornelius_n in_o in_o that_o letter_n speak_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o excessive_a term_n and_o if_o tertullian_n in_o his_o apology_n have_v also_o set_v out_o the_o number_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o his_o time_n in_o a_o very_a high_a strain_n that_o be_v only_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o pompous_a eloquence_n which_o dispose_v people_n to_o magnify_v their_o own_o party_n and_o we_o must_v allow_v a_o good_a deal_n to_o a_o hyperbole_n that_o be_v very_o natural_a to_o all_o that_o set_v forth_o their_o force_n in_o general_a term_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a when_o those_o vast_a cavity_n be_v dug_n out_o of_o the_o rock_n we_o know_v that_o when_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n be_v make_v sepulture_n be_v then_o in_o use_n and_o rome_n be_v then_o grow_v to_o a_o vast_a bigness_n no_o doubt_n they_o have_v repositâ—ries_n for_o their_o dead_a so_o that_o since_o none_o of_o the_o roman_a author_n mention_v any_o such_o work_n it_o may_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a to_o imagine_v that_o these_o vault_n have_v be_v wrought_v and_o cut_v out_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o the_o late_a author_n have_v no_o occasion_n â—o_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o tho_o burn_v come_v to_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o roman_n yet_o they_o return_v back_o to_o their_o first_o custom_n of_o bury_v body_n long_o before_o constantine_n time_n so_o that_o be_v be_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o produce_v this_o change_n all_o our_o modern_a writer_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonius_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v concern_v it_o and_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o a_o age_n full_a of_o writer_n of_o any_o order_n that_o be_v give_v for_o burying-place_n velseruâ—'â—_n opinion_n seem_v more_o probable_a that_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v wear_v out_o by_o degree_n and_o since_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o once_o bury_v it_o be_v more_o natural_a to_o think_v that_o the_o slave_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v still_o bury_v that_o be_v a_o less_o expenceful_a and_o a_o more_o simple_a way_n of_o bestow_v their_o body_n than_o burn_v which_o be_v both_o pompous_a and_o chargeable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v already_o bury_v place_n prepare_v it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o imagine_v how_o the_o custom_n of_o burying_n grow_v universal_a without_o any_o law_n make_v concern_v it_o i_o can_v not_o for_o some_o time_n find_v out_o upon_o what_o ground_n the_o modern_a critic_n take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o burying_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o antonins_n till_o i_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o talk_v of_o this_o maâ—ter_n with_o the_o learned_a gronovius_n who_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o master_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a learning_n 〈◊〉_d if_o he_o have_v the_o author_n lie_v always_o open_a before_o he_o he_o tell_v i_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o change_n from_o burn_v to_o burying_n be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o christian_a emperor_n for_o maâ—robius_n lib._n 7._o chap._n 7._o say_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o burn_v the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v quite_o
which_o make_v the_o pass_n of_o mâ—n_z dangerous_a when_o they_o must_v march_v for_o some_o time_n after_o their_o passage_n through_o a_o dâ—_n filépunc_fw-la the_o fiâ—st_a night_n from_o basil_n we_o come_v to_o brisac_n which_o be_v a_o poor_a and_o miâ—erable_a town_n but_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a fortification_n and_o have_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o river_n over_o which_o a_o bridge_n be_v lay_v a_o regular_a fort_n of_o four_o or_o five_o bâ—stions_n the_o town_n of_o brisac_n rise_v all_o on_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a height_n there_o be_v near_o it_o too_o hill_n the_o one_o be_v take_v within_o the_o fortification_n and_o the_o other_o be_v so_o well_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n that_o one_o can_v so_o much_o as_o find_v out_o where_o it_o be_v all_o the_o ground_n about_o for_o many_o miles_n be_v plain_a so_o that_o from_o the_o hill_n as_o â—rom_o a_o cavalier_n one_o can_v see_v exact_o well_o especial_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o prospect_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n the_o fortification_n be_v of_o a_o huge_a compass_n above_o a_o french_a league_n indeed_o almost_o a_o german_a league_n the_o bastion_n be_v quite_o fill_v with_o earth_n they_o be_v face_v with_o brick_n and_o have_v a_o huge_a broad_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n around_o they_o the_o counterscarp_n the_o cover_a way_n which_o have_v a_o palisade_n withâ—n_o the_o parapet_n and_o the_o glacy_n be_v all_o well_o execute_v there_o be_v a_o half_a moon_n before_o every_o curtain_n the_o bastion_n have_v no_o orillon_n except_o one_o or_o two_o and_o the_o cortine_n be_v so_o dispose_v that_o a_o good_a part_n of_o they_o defendeâ—h_v the_o bastion_n the_o garrison_n of_o this_o place_n in_o time_n of_o war_n must_v needs_o be_v eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n there_o have_v not_o be_v much_o do_v of_o late_a to_o this_o place_n only_o the_o ditch_n be_v so_o adjust_v that_o it_o be_v all_o defend_v by_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o bastion_n but_o the_o noble_a place_n on_o the_o rhine_n be_v strasburg_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o huge_a extent_n and_o have_v a_o double_a wall_n and_o ditch_n all_o round_a it_o the_o inner_a wall_n be_v old_a and_o of_o no_o strength_n nor_o be_v the_o outward_a wall_n very_o good_a it_o have_v a_o faussebraye_n and_o be_v face_v with_o brick_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o foot_n above_o the_o ditch_n the_o counterscarp_n be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v not_o in_o case_n to_o make_v any_o long_a resistance_n but_o it_o be_v now_o strong_o fortify_v there_o be_v a_o citadel_n build_v on_o that_o side_n that_o go_v towards_o the_o rhine_n that_o be_v much_o such_o a_o fort_n as_o that_o of_o hunningen_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o citadel_n towards_o the_o bridge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a horn-work_n that_o run_v out_o a_o great_a way_n with_o outworks_a belong_v to_o it_o there_o be_v also_o small_a fort_n at_o the_o two_o chief_a gate_n that_o lead_v to_o alsace_n by_o which_o the_o city_n be_v so_o bridle_v that_o these_o can_v cut_v off_o all_o its_o communication_n with_o the_o country_n about_o in_o case_n of_o a_o revolt_n the_o bridge_n be_v also_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v also_o fort_n in_o some_o island_n in_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o redoubt_n so_o that_o all_o round_a this_o place_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fortification_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n hitherto_o the_o capitulation_n with_o relation_n to_o religion_n have_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o there_o be_v so_o small_a a_o number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o these_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n so_o inconsiderable_a they_o not_o be_v in_o all_o above_o two_o hundred_o as_o i_o be_v tell_v that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o employ_v the_o new-fashioned_a missionary_n à _fw-fr la_fw-fr dragonné_fw-fr the_o old_a one_o be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o harvest_n there_o as_o they_o promise_v themselves_o though_o they_o be_v jesuit_n the_o lutherans_n for_o the_o great_a part_n retain_v their_o animosity_n almost_o to_o a_o equal_a degree_n both_o against_o papist_n and_o calvinist_n i_o be_v in_o their_o church_n where_o if_o the_o music_n of_o their_o psalm_n please_v i_o much_o the_o irreverence_n in_o sing_v it_o be_v free_a to_o keep_v on_o or_o put_v off_o the_o hat_n do_v appear_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o the_o church_n be_v full_a of_o picture_n in_o which_o the_o â—hief_a passage_n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n be_v represent_v but_o there_o be_v no_o sort_n of_o religious_a respect_n pay_v they_o they_o bow_v when_o they_o name_v the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o ceremony_n that_o the_o lutheran_n of_o saxony_n use_n which_o mr._n bebel_n their_o professor_n of_o divinity_n say_v be_v a_o great_a happiness_n for_o a_o similitude_n in_o outward_a rite_n may_v dispose_v the_o ignorant_a people_n to_o change_v too_o easy_o i_o find_v several_a good_a people_n both_o of_o the_o lutheran_n minister_n and_o other_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o corruption_n of_o moral_n spread_v over_o the_o whole_a city_n that_o as_o they_o have_v just_o draw_v down_o on_o their_o head_n the_o plague_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n so_o this_o have_v touch_v they_o so_o little_a they_o have_v reason_n to_o look_v for_o severe_a stroke_n one_o see_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n what_o a_o miscievous_a thing_n the_o popular_a pride_n of_o a_o free_a city_n be_v they_o fancy_v they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o so_o they_o refuse_v to_o lâ—t_v a_o imperial_a garrison_n come_v within_o their_o town_n for_o if_o they_o haâ—_n receive_v only_o five_o hundred_o mâ—n_z as_o that_o small_a number_n will_v not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v oppress_v their_o liberty_n so_o it_o will_v have_v so_o secure_v the_o town_n that_o the_o french_a can_v not_o have_v besiege_v it_o without_o make_v war_n on_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o town_n think_v this_o be_v a_o diminution_n of_o their_o freedom_n and_o so_o choose_v rather_o to_o pay_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o soldier_n which_o as_o it_o exau_v their_o revenue_n and_o bring_v they_o under_o great_a tax_n so_o it_o prove_v too_o weak_a for_o their_o defence_n when_o the_o french_a army_n come_v before_o they_o the_o town_n begin_v to_o sink_v in_o its_o trade_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a circulation_n of_o monâ—y_n that_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o fortification_n have_v bring_v to_o it_o but_o when_o that_o be_v at_o a_o enâ—_n it_o will_v sink_v more_o sensible_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a foâ—_n a_o place_n of_o trade_n that_o be_v to_o have_v always_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o soldier_n in_o it_o to_o continue_v long_o in_o a_o flourish_a state._n there_o be_v a_o great_a animosisy_n between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a fâ—milys_n of_o the_o town_n dietrick_n and_o obrâ—cht_n the_o former_a be_v the_o burgomaster_n and_o be_v once_o almost_o run_v down_o by_o a_o faction_n that_o the_o other_o have_v raise_v against_o he_o but_o he_o turn_v the_o tide_n and_o get_v such_o a_o advantage_n against_o obrecht_n who_o have_v write_v some_o what_o against_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o affair_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o behead_v for_o write_v libel_n against_o the_o government_n his_o son_n be_v a_o learned_a man_n and_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o he_o to_o have_v his_o turn_n of_o revenge_n against_o dietrick_n go_v to_o paris_n last_o summer_n and_o that_o he_o may_v make_v hiâ—_n court_v the_o better_a change_v his_o religion_n dietrick_n have_v be_v always_o look_v on_o as_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a faction_n though_o he_o have_v be_v at_o first_o a_o imperialist_n so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v well_o reward_v yet_o it_o be_v expect_v that_o to_o make_v himself_o capable_a of_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v change_v his_o religion_n but_o he_o be_v a_o ancient_a man_n and_o will_v not_o purchase_v his_o court_n at_o that_o rate_n so_o without_o any_o reason_n give_v and_o against_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o capitulation_n he_o be_v confine_v to_o one_o of_o the_o midland_n province_n of_o franâ—e_n as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v limosin_n and_o thus_o he_o that_o have_v be_v think_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o â—own's_n fall_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o have_v feel_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o the_o library_n here_o be_v considerable_a the_o case_n be_v a_o great_a room_n very_o well_o contrive_v for_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o closet_n all_o over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o room_n which_o run_v
suffer_v to_o see_v the_o apartment_n where_o he_o lodge_v there_o be_v a_o great_a silver_n casolette_n gilt_n all_o set_v with_o emerald_n and_o râ—bies_n that_o though_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a appearance_n yet_o be_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o prince_n own_o make_v his_o officer_n also_o show_v we_o a_o basin_n and_o ewer_n which_o they_o sâ—id_v be_v of_o mercury_n fix_v by_o the_o prince_n himself_o but_o they_o add_v that_o now_o for_o many_o year_n he_o wrought_v no_o more_o in_o his_o labâ—uâ—atory_n i_o do_v not_o easy_o believe_v this_o and_o as_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o plate_n do_v not_o approach_v to_o that_o of_o quicksilver_n so_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o fix_a mercury_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a that_o be_v seem_v very_o strange_a to_o see_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o pound_n of_o it_o make_v up_o in_o two_o piece_n of_o plate_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n without_o the_o town_n the_o best_a garden_n of_o those_o part_n of_o germany_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a variety_n of_o water-work_n and_o very_o many_o noble_a aâ—iâ—s_n in_o the_o french_a manner_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v of_o a_o very_a considerable_a extent_n but_o as_o it_o have_v no_o statue_n of_o any_o value_n to_o adorn_v it_o so_o the_o house_n about_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v in_o ruin_n and_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o see_v that_o so_o rich_a and_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n during_o so_o long_a a_o regency_n have_v do_v so_o little_a to_o enlarge_v or_o beautify_v his_o building_n bonne_fw-fr and_o coblâ—ntz_n be_v both_o poor_a and_o small_a towns._n collen_n be_v three_o hour_n distant_a from_o bonne_fw-fr it_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a extent_n but_o ill_o build_v and_o worse_o people_v in_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o the_o wall_n aâ—e_v all_o in_o a_o ill_a case_n so_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o fortify_v so_o vast_a a_o compass_n as_o this_o town_n make_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o a_o charge_n that_o will_v eat_v out_o the_o whole_a wealth_n of_o this_o little_a state._n the_o jew_n live_v in_o a_o little_a suburb_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o may_v not_o come_v over_o without_o leave_n obtain_v for_o which_o they_o pay_v considerable_o there_o be_v no_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n suffer_v within_o the_o town_n but_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n be_v suffer_v to_o live_v there_o and_o they_o have_v a_o châ—râ—h_n at_o two_o mile_n distance_n the_o arsenal_n here_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o fortification_n very_o mean_v and_o ill_o furnish_v the_o choir_n of_o the_o great_a church_n be_v as_o high_a in_o the_o â—oof_n as_o any_o church_n i_o ever_o see_v but_o it_o seem_v the_o wealth_n of_o this_o place_n can_v not_o finish_v the_o whole_a fabric_n so_o as_o to_o answer_v the_o height_n of_o the_o choir_n for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o low_a those_o that_o be_v dispose_v to_o believe_v legend_n have_v enough_o here_o to_o overset_v even_o a_o good_a degree_n of_o credulity_n both_o in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o three_o king_n who_o chapel_n be_v visit_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o stand_v at_o the_o east_n â—nd_v of_o the_o great_a choir_n and_o in_o that_o more_o copious_a faâ—le_n of_o the_o eleven_o thousand_o vrsulins_n who_o church_n be_v all_o over_o full_a of_o rough_a tomb_n and_o of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o bone_n that_o be_v pile_v up_o in_o row_n about_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o church_n these_o fable_n be_v so_o firm_o believe_v by_o the_o papist_n there_o that_o the_o least_o sign_n which_o one_o give_v of_o doubt_v of_o their_o truth_n pass_v for_o a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o a_o heretic_n the_o iâ—suites_n have_n a_o great_a and_o noble_a college_n and_o church_n here_o and_o for_o thaulâ—r's_n sake_n i_o go_v to_o the_o dominican_n house_n and_o church_n which_o be_v also_o very_o great_a one_o grow_v extreme_a weary_a of_o walk_v over_o this_o great_a town_n and_o do_v not_o find_v enough_o of_o entertainment_n in_o it_o the_o present_a subject_n of_o their_o discourse_n be_v alâ—o_o â—ery_a melancholy_n the_o late_a rebellion_n that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o need_v noâ—_n say_v much_o concern_v it_o a_o report_n be_v set_v about_o thâ—_n town_n by_o some_o incendiaries_n that_o the_o magistrate_n do_v eat_v up_o the_o public_a revenue_n and_o be_v like_a to_o ruin_v the_o city_n i_o can_v not_o learn_v what_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o these_o report_n for_o it_o be_v not_o ordinary_a to_o see_v report_n of_o that_o kind_a fly_n through_o a_o body_n of_o man_n without_o some_o foundation_n it_o be_v certain_a this_o come_v to_o be_v so_o general_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o horrible_a disorder_n occasion_v by_o it_o the_o magistrate_n be_v glad_a to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o storm_n and_o abandon_v the_o town_n to_o the_o popular_a fury_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v make_v sacrifice_n to_o it_o and_o this_o rage_n hold_v long_o but_o within_o this_o last_o year_n after_o near_o two_o year_n disorder_n those_o that_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o diet_n to_o judge_v the_o matter_n have_v threaten_v to_o put_v the_o town_n under_o the_o imperial_a bann_n if_o it_o have_v stand_v long_o out_o be_v receive_v and_o have_v put_v the_o magistrate_n again_o in_o the_o possession_n os_fw-la rheir_n authority_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a incendiaries_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n many_o have_v already_o suffer_v and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o be_v still_o in_o prison_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v within_o a_o week_n when_o we_o be_v there_o dusseldorp_n be_v the_o first_o considerable_a town_n below_o collen_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o juliers_n who_o be_v duke_n of_o newburgh_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n the_o palace_n be_v old_a and_o gothick_n enough_o but_o the_o jesuit_n have_v there_o a_o fine_a college_n and_o a_o noble_a chapel_n though_o there_o be_v manifest_a fault_n in_o the_o architecture_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v tolerate_v and_o they_o have_v a_o church_n build_v here_o within_o these_o few_o year_n tbat_v what_o procure_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o observe_v exact_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n that_o be_v agree_v to_o in_o cleve_n have_v reason_n to_o see_v the_o same_o as_o due_o observe_v in_o his_o neighbourhood_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n the_o fortification_n here_o be_v very_o ordinary_a the_o rampart_n be_v face_v but_o a_o few_o fooâ—_n high_a with_o brick_n but_o keiserswâ—rt_n some_o hour_n lower_v on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n oâ—_n collen_n though_o it_o be_v a_o muâ—h_v worse_a town_n than_o dusseldorp_n yet_o be_v much_o better_o fortify_v it_o haâ—h_v a_o very_a broad_a ditch_n and_o a_o very_a regular_a fortification_n the_o wall_n be_v considerable_o high_a face_v with_o brick_n and_o so_o iâ—_n the_o counterscarp_n which_o be_v also_o in_o a_o very_a good_a condition_n the_o fortification_n of_o orsoy_n 〈◊〉_d now_o quite_o demolish_v rhineberg_n continue_v as_o it_o be_v but_o the_o fortification_n be_v very_o mean_a only_o of_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v a_o great_a resistance_n and_o â—esel_n though_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fine_a town_n yet_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a fortification_n nor_o can_v it_o ever_o be_v make_v good_a except_o at_o a_o vast_a expense_n for_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o it_o be_v sandy_a nothing_o can_v be_v make_v there_o that_o will_v be_v durable_a unless_o the_o foundation_n go_v very_o deep_a or_o that_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o piloty_n in_o all_o â—hese_fw-mi town_n one_o see_v another_o air_n of_o wealth_n and_o abundance_n than_o in_o much_o rich_a country_n that_o be_v exhaust_v with_o tax_n rees_n and_o 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time_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o in_o conclusion_n every_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o these_o state_n and_o to_o their_o neighbour_n along_o the_o rhine_n together_o with_o a_o great_a many_o in_o flanders_n be_v restore_v these_o province_n do_v now_o see_v themselves_o under_o his_o happy_a conduct_n re_fw-mi establish_v in_o their_o former_a peace_n and_o security_n and_o though_o some_o scar_n of_o such_o deep_a wound_n do_v still_o remain_v yet_o â—hey_n find_v themselves_o consider_v on_o all_o hand_n as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christâ—ndom_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o new_a monarchy_n and_o as_o the_o preserver_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o europe_n here_o be_v a_o harvest_n not_o for_o force_a rhetoric_n or_o false_a eloquence_n but_o for_o a_o severe_a and_o sincere_a historian_n capable_a of_o afford_v a_o work_n that_o will_v far_o exceed_v all_o those_o luscious_a panegyric_n of_o mercenary_a pen_n but_o a_o small_a or_o a_o counterfeit_a 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receive_v a_o answer_n from_o he_o time_n enough_o therefore_o i_o have_v add_v this_o memorial_n there_o be_v two_o particular_n in_o which_o he_o and_o i_o differ_v and_o in_o so_o great_a a_o variety_n of_o observation_n that_o be_v so_o critical_a and_o so_o much_o out_o of_o thâ—_n common_a road_n it_o will_v not_o appear_v strange_a if_o there_o shall_v be_v some_o disagreement_n when_o he_o mention_n the_o tax_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v lay_v on_o the_o corn_n he_o do_v not_o add_v one_o thing_n which_o i_o mention_v and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o measure_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n â—ells_v be_v by_o a_o five_o part_v less_o than_o that_o by_o which_o hâ—_n buy_v the_o oâ—her_n be_v more_o considerable_a for_o in_o the_o account_n that_o he_o give_v of_o the_o preâ—ent_a pope_n break_v in_o upon_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o bank_n though_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n very_o near_o the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o i_o give_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n of_o some_o importance_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v it_o but_o as_o to_o that_o all_o i_o can_v say_v be_v that_o the_o first_o account_n i_o have_v of_o that_o transaction_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o this_o gentleman_n paper_n but_o afterward_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o talk_v of_o this_o matter_n very_o copious_o with_o one_o that_o have_v live_v many_o year_n in_o the_o pope_n dominion_n and_o that_o have_v deal_v much_o in_o those_o affair_n he_o have_v now_o a_o character_n upon_o he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o name_v he_o it_o be_v from_o he_o that_o i_o have_v the_o particular_a recital_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o sure_a to_o go_v upon_o the_o information_n that_o i_o have_v from_o he_o than_o upon_o the_o general_a report_n that_o all_o stranger_n may_v find_v at_o rome_n this_o paper_n have_v be_v more_o copious_a if_o the_o person_n that_o write_v it_o have_v not_o be_v restrain_v by_o some_o particular_a consideration_n from_o say_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o venice_n remark_n upon_o switzerland_n it_o be_v very_o surprise_v when_o one_o come_v out_o of_o france_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a country_n into_o switzerland_n which_o be_v not_o near_o so_o fertile_a and_o yet_o to_o see_v so_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o the_o people_n of_o â—hoâ—e_n two_o country_n the_o people_n in_o france_n and_o especial_o the_o peasant_n be_v very_o poor_a and_o most_o of_o they_o reduce_v to_o great_a misery_n and_o want._n the_o people_n in_o switzerland_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a but_o yet_o there_o be_v very_o few_o even_o among_o the_o peasant_n themselves_o that_o be_v miserable_o poor_a the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o live_v upon_o from_o their_o labour_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n every_o where_o in_o france_n even_o in_o the_o best_a city_n there_o be_v swarm_n of_o beggar_n and_o yet_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v see_v throughout_o all_o switzeâ—land_n the_o house_n of_o the_o peasant_n or_o country_n people_n in_o france_n be_v extreme_o mean_a and_o in_o they_o no_o other_o furniture_n to_o be_v find_v beside_o poor_a nasty_a bed_n straw_n chair_n and_o plate_n and_o dish_n of_o wood_n and_o earth_n in_o switzerland_n the_o peasant_n have_v their_o house_n furnish_v with_o good_a featherbed_n good_a chair_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n for_o their_o convenience_n as_o well_o as_o their_o necessity_n their_o window_n be_v all_o of_o glass_n always_o keep_v mend_v and_o whole_a and_o their_o linen_n very_o neat_a and_o white_a and_o as_o well_o for_o their_o beâ—ding_n as_o their_o table_n of_o the_o grison_n country_n the_o grison_n country_n be_v much_o more_o barren_a than_o switzerland_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o upon_o the_o mountain_n which_o produce_v nothing_o at_o all_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o excess_n and_o luxury_n be_v banish_v from_o among_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v extreme_o laborious_a there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v see_v there_o that_o be_v very_o poor_a and_o needy_a but_o they_o live_v at_o ease_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o gentry_n of_o good_a estate_n their_o government_n be_v altogether_o popular_a there_o be_v but_o three_o or_o four_o royalty_n belong_v to_o nobility_n in_o all_o the_o country_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o land_n be_v in_o demean_v which_o may_v yet_o well_o be_v call_v royalty_n too_o because_o exempt_v from_o all_o due_n and_o payment_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o bring_v into_o the_o country_n any_o sort_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n or_o for_o export_v of_o they_o thence_o every_o one_o there_o full_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o own_o labour_n and_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n although_o the_o wine_n they_o drink_v be_v bring_v upon_o horse_n four_o or_o five_o day_n journey_n yet_o they_o have_v it_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o most_o part_n of_o itâ—ly_n or_o france_n where_o it_o so_o plentiful_o grow_v there_o be_v village_n upon_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n consist_v of_o 150_o and_o 200_o house_n apiece_o and_o although_o they_o have_v no_o coâ—n_n or_o grain_n that_o grow_v there_o and_o but_o very_o little_a grass_n yet_o the_o peasant_n keep_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o horse_n which_o they_o employ_v to_o carry_v good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o turn_v to_o so_o good_a account_n that_o they_o live_v very_o well_o and_o want_v nothing_o either_o for_o the_o necessity_n or_o convenience_n of_o life_n the_o inn_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o good_a and_o there_o be_v always_o to_o be_v have_v beside_o good_a bread_n and_o wine_n great_a quantity_n of_o game_n and_o venison_n according_a to_o the_o