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city_n day_n great_a part_n 5,328 4 4.0128 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43954 The history of the Venetian conquests, from the year 1684 to this present year 1688. Translated out of the French by J.M. Licensed, Octob. 2. 1688 J. M. 1689 (1689) Wing H2189A; ESTC R215245 71,716 207

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the_o history_n of_o the_o venetian_a conquest_n from_o the_o year_n 1684._o to_o this_o present_a year_n 1688._o translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o j._n m._n license_v octob._n 2._o 1688._o london_n print_v for_o john_n newton_n at_o the_o three_o pigeon_n over-against_o the_o inner_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1689._o the_o author_n preface_n the_o war_n maintain_v by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o the_o hope_n as_o well_o as_o inquisitive_a discourse_n of_o all_o europe_n i_o think_v i_o may_v do_v good_a service_n to_o the_o public_a by_o communicate_v to_o the_o world_n these_o memoires_n of_o the_o venetian_a conquest_n have_v receive_v they_o from_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o those_o exploit_n it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o present_a consternation_n that_o they_o be_v half_o vanquish_v before_o they_o be_v assault_v the_o christian_a army_n have_v by_o their_o late_a victory_n make_v themselves_o so_o formidable_a that_o they_o strike_v terror_n and_o amazement_n among_o the_o infidel_n we_o have_v example_n of_o it_o in_o the_o morea_n where_o upon_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o venetiens_n the_o turk_n quit_v patras_n the_o dardanelles_n the_o city_n of_o lepant_n corinth_n and_o misitra_n and_o whatever_o be_v under_o their_o command_n in_o that_o country_n but_o that_o which_o make_v most_o for_o the_o venetian_n glory_n be_v that_o those_o place_n which_o the_o turk_n never_o dare_v attempt_n with_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n be_v by_o they_o subdue_v with_o a_o far_o inferior_a number_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o swiftness_n of_o their_o conquest_n we_o may_v easy_o believe_v that_o republic_n to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a capacity_n of_o recover_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o overthrow_v that_o vast_a colossus_n which_o have_v so_o long_o be_v the_o terror_n of_o all_o christendom_n the_o loss_n it_o have_v suffer_v since_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o europe_n be_v well_o know_v salonica_n the_o rich_a city_n of_o macedon_n be_v take_v from_o it_o by_o amurat_n ii_o who_o destroy_v that_o famous_a wall_n that_o stop_v his_o passage_n and_o secure_v that_o seigneurie_n from_o his_o invasion_n in_o the_o year_n 14●0_n mahomet_n ii_o seize_v himself_o of_o negropont_n and_o part_n of_o the_o morea_n and_o albania_n have_v a_o second_o time_n ruine_v the_o corinthian_a wall_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v rebuilt_a in_o the_o year_n 1500._o bajazet_n ii_o take_v from_o they_o lepante_v coron_n modon_n and_o duras_n selimus_n ii_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n in_o the_o year_n 1570._o canea_n and_o retimo_fw-la in_o candia_n be_v take_v by_o ibrahim_n and_o last_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mahomet_n iu._n who_o be_v since_o dethrone_v but_o by_o the_o follow_a relation_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v from_o 1684._o to_o this_o present_a year_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o venetian_n wise_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o happy_a juncture_n of_o time_n have_v recover_v a_o great_a part_n of_o what_o the_o turk_n during_o the_o course_n of_o so_o many_o year_n have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o a_o word_n here_o be_v particular_o set_v forth_o the_o most_o important_a circumstance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o action_n the_o order_n of_o precedence_n venetian_a galley_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf._n galley_n of_o malta_n general_n his_o holiness_n gal._n the_o patron_n gal._n of_o malta_n the_o patron_n his_o holiness_n gall._n his_o holiness_n gall._n his_o holiness_n gall._n his_o holiness_n gall._n gall._n of_o malta_n gall._n of_o malta_n gall._n of_o malta_n gall._n of_o malta_n gall._n of_o malta_n the_o proveditor_n of_o the_o fleet_n his_o squadron_n his_o own_o galley_n gall._n zaune_n pizamano_n gall._n marco_n barbarigo_n gall._n alessandro_n beregan_n ven._n gall._n andrea_n pasqualigo_n ven._n gall._n anzolo_o corner_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n his_o squadron_n his_o own_o galley_n ven._n gall._n isepo_n bolani_n ven._n gall._n camillo_n trevisan_n ven._n gall._n francisco_n pona_n ven._n gall._n teodoro_n corner_n ven._n gall._n gerolamo_n priuli_n ven._n gall._n daniel_n venier_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o galley-slave_n his_o squadron_n his_o own_o galley_n ven._n gall._n zuane_a contarini_n ven._n gall._n zuane_a quirini_n ven._n gall._n francisco_n moro._n ven._n gall._n gasporo_n bragadin_n ven._n gall._n anzolo_n michiel_n ven._n gall._n michiel_n magno_fw-la  _fw-fr galley_n of_o tuscany_n  _fw-fr galley_n of_o tuscany_n the_o vanguard_n galley_n of_o tuscany_n  _fw-fr galley_n of_o tuscany_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr galeass_n capt._n ordinary_a  _fw-fr galeass_n morosini_fw-la  _fw-fr galeass_n of_o bassadona_n  _fw-fr galeass_n bono_n  _fw-fr galeass_n pizani_n  _fw-fr galeass_n cap._n extraordinary_a  _fw-fr the_o vanguard_n be_v to_o make_v discovery_n till_o all_o the_o army_n be_v come_v up_o the_o same_o vanguard_n upon_o occasion_n of_o battle_n be_v to_o place_v itself_o among_o the_o galleass_n yet_o without_o fall_v in_o the_o stern_a of_o they_o or_o hinder_v the_o use_n of_o the_o side-gun_n the_o left_a wing_n ven._n gall._n governor_n of_o the_o galley-slave_n ven._n gall._n zuane_a quirini_n ven._n gal._n francisco_n moro._n venus_n gall._n gasporo_n bragadin_n ven._n gall._n anzolo_n michiel_n ven._n gall._n michiel_n magno_fw-la ven._n gall._n zuane_a contarini_n ven._n gall._n daniel_n venier_n ven._n gall._n isepo_n polani_n ven._n gall._n marco_n barbarigo_n ven._n gall._n anzolo_o corner_n ven._n gall._n andrea_n pasqualigo_n ven._n gall._n otavian_n veky_a ven._n gall._n alessandro_n beregan_n ven._n gall._n zuane_a pizamano_n ven._n gall._n proveditor_n of_o the_o fleet._n ven._n gall._n of_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o gulf._n gall._n of_o malta_n the_o general_n his_o holiness_n gall._n the_o patron_n gall._n of_o malta_n the_o patron_n his_o holiness_n gall._n his_o holiness_n gall._n his_o holiness_n gall._n his_o holiness_n gall._n galley_n of_o malta_n galley_n of_o malta_n galley_n of_o malta_n galley_n of_o malta_n galley_n of_o malta_n gall._n tadero_n corner_n gall._n francisco_n ponà_fw-fr gall._n camillo_n trevisan_n gall._n captain_n of_o the_o gulf._n the_o right_a wing_n  _fw-fr galley_n vincenzo_n priuli_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o rearguard_n  _fw-fr the_o history_n of_o the_o venetian_a conquest_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o book_n the_o doge_fw-it of_o venice_n be_v decease_v the_o 26_o of_o april_n 1684._o and_o his_o place_n supply_v by_o signior_n marco_n antonio_n giustiniani_n the_o council_n send_v order_n to_o sr._n capello_n their_o secretary_n at_o the_o ottoman_a port_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n immediate_o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o poland_n and_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n the_o best_a he_o can_v which_o he_o according_o do_v for_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o declare_v but_o he_o retire_v from_o constantinople_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o seaman_n and_o embark_v himself_o together_o with_o some_o principal_a venetian_n in_o a_o frenchman_n of_o war_n call_v the_o faithful_a command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr bidaut_fw-fr who_o come_v as_o a_o convoy_n to_o some_o other_o ship_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v two_o of_o his_o household_n with_o six_o other_o servant_n have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v the_o merchant_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v refuge_n at_o the_o french_a embassador_n where_o the_o caïmacam_n of_o constantinople_n will_v have_v make_v search_n after_o sieur_n capello_n but_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v he_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o search_n there_o without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o grand_a signior_n he_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o repent_v it_o at_o which_o he_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o instead_o of_o proceed_v in_o that_o enterprise_n he_o make_v many_o excuse_n full_a of_o submission_n the_o council_n also_o choose_v many_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o first_o signior_n morosini_fw-la for_o captain_n general_n dominico_n mocenigo_n proveditor_n general_n of_o dalmatia_n the_o prince_n of_o parma_n general_n of_o the_o infantry_n signior_n alessandro_n molino_n and_o signior_n antonio_n bembo_fw-mi captain_n extraordinary_a of_o the_o ship_n the_o sieurs_fw-fr pauli_n michieli_n matthew_n pisani_n and_o john_n morosini_fw-la commander_n extraordinary_a of_o the_o galleass_n etc._n etc._n general_n strazoldo_n quit_v the_o imperial_a service_n for_o that_o of_o the_o republic_n the_o morlaques_n also_o for_o the_o great_a part_n side_v with_o the_o venetian_n and_o give_v the_o turk_n continual_a alarm_n during_o the_o summer_n and_o frequent_o carry_v off_o considerable_a booty_n the_o morlaques_n will_v so_o often_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o history_n that_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o give_v my_o reader_n a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o they_o which_o here_o follow_v in_o the_o
word_n of_o monsieur_n amelot_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr houssaye_v they_o voluntary_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o the_o year_n 1647._o be_v induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o priest_n name_v stephen_n sorich_n a_o man_n who_o know_v as_o well_o to_o manage_v a_o sword_n as_o to_o carry_v the_o crucifix_n they_o harass_v the_o turk_n by_o continual_a incursion_n carry_v away_o what_o they_o can_v and_o waste_v what_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v away_o and_o then_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n where_o it_o be_v more_o difficult_a to_o find_v than_o overcome_v they_o so_o well_o they_o know_v the_o bye-way_n and_o narrow_a passage_n of_o they_o beside_o their_o deep_a resentment_n of_o the_o massacre_n make_v upon_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1647._o at_o knin_n a_o place_n of_o the_o bossina_fw-la by_o tekieli_fw-it governour_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n use_v towards_o sorich_n who_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o interest_n of_o a_o sequin_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o senate_n for_o every_o head_n of_o a_o turk_n have_v so_o far_o engage_v they_o against_o those_o infidel_n that_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o hope_n of_o ever_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o port._n by_o these_o mean_n be_v this_o brave_a militia_n tie_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v otherwise_o esteem_v a_o sort_n of_o man_n as_o unconstant_a in_o their_o humour_n as_o their_o abode_n they_o have_v no_o certain_a place_n of_o retreat_n but_o build_v themselves_o cottage_n in_o the_o open_a plain_n shun_v the_o licentiousness_n and_o concourse_n of_o city_n which_o corrupt_v military_a discipline_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o clissa_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o venetian_n the_o morlaques_n who_o know_v not_o what_o belong_v to_o capitulation_n or_o military_a faith_n can_v not_o abstain_v from_o assault_v the_o ottomon_a garrison_n as_o they_o march_v out_o put_v two_o hundred_o of_o they_o to_o the_o sword_n nor_o have_v one_o escape_v have_v not_o the_o venetian_a officer_n come_v in_o to_o hinder_v the_o slaughter_n it_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v that_o the_o conquest_n make_v in_o dalmatia_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o morlaques_n who_o be_v always_o employ_v in_o the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n after_o most_o of_o the_o commander_n be_v go_v with_o their_o squadron_n to_o the_o levant_n generalissimo_n morosini_fw-la put_v to_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n with_o five_o galleass_n two_o galley_n and_o sixteen_o other_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o corfu_n the_o campaigne_n be_v begin_v with_o the_o take_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o fortress_n of_o santa_n maura_n this_o isle_n be_v former_o join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o greece_n and_o reckon_v among_o the_o western_a island_n as_o those_o of_o the_o archipelago_n among_o the_o eastern_a in_o effect_n the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o greece_n take_v from_o east_n to_o west_n divide_v the_o archipelago_n from_o santa_n maura_n it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o leucas_n and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ulysses_n and_o be_v very_o near_a ithaca_n where_o that_o prince_n and_o his_o wife_n penelope_n do_v reside_v one_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o this_o island_n serve_v former_o as_o the_o last_o refuge_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a lover_n of_o greece_n who_o by_o leap_v from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o find_v a_o sad_a but_o sure_a remedy_n of_o their_o torment_a passion_n it_o be_v say_v that_o sappho_n the_o famous_a poetess_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o her_o lover_n falsehood_n give_v the_o first_o example_n of_o that_o kind_n other_o attribute_v to_o shafalus_n the_o first_o essay_n of_o so_o uncommon_a a_o cure_n for_o love._n but_o to_o return_v to_o santa_n maura_n it_o be_v certain_a it_o have_v always_o be_v esteem_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o epirus_n and_o be_v near_o the_o morea_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepante_v where_o be_v fight_v that_o famous_a battle_n in_o 1571._o which_o win_v so_o much_o glory_n to_o the_o christian_a army_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n who_o command_v it_o the_o city_n of_o santa_n maura_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o venetian_n by_o benedetto_n pesaro_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o this_o general_n with_o a_o succour_n of_o some_o vessel_n from_o the_o pope_n king_n lewis_n the_o xii_o of_o france_n and_o the_o rhodian_o land_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v after_o a_o obstinate_a fight_n in_o which_o many_o turk_n be_v slay_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bridge_n force_v the_o city_n to_o submit_v but_o matter_n be_v soon_o after_o bring_v to_o a_o accommodation_n between_o bajazet_n ii_o and_o the_o republic_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o bassa_n achmet_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o santa_n maura_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o turk_n which_o the_o venetian_n the_o more_o willing_o consent_v to_o on_o the_o account_n that_o that_o of_o cephalone_n shall_v remain_v to_o they_o the_o league_n which_o they_o make_v with_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n in_o the_o year_n 1684._o have_v oblige_v they_o to_o declare_v war_n they_o resolve_v to_o attack_v santa_n maura_n after_o their_o general_n morosini_fw-la have_v hold_v a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o corsu_fw-la the_o 15_o of_o july_n with_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o squadron_n and_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n but_o before_o we_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a account_n of_o this_o expedition_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v he_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a potentate_n who_o have_v join_v their_o interest_n with_o the_o venetian_n their_o number_n and_o the_o order_n of_o battle_n agree_v on_o in_o case_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o engage_v the_o grand_a signior_n sea-force_n which_o be_v here_o lay_v down_o as_o it_o be_v prepare_v at_o corfu_n and_o confirm_v at_o venice_n the_o attack_z of_o santa_n maura_n be_v resolve_v on_o in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o corfu_n where_o be_v present_a proveditor_n general_n cornaro_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o several_a squadron_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n general_n strazoldo_n and_o other_o officer_n signior_n morosini_fw-la muster_v all_o his_o force_n design_v to_o be_v land_v two_o battalion_n each_o consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n one_o be_v of_o the_o pope_n force_n the_o other_o of_o malta_n muster_v together_o with_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o other_o company_n the_o first_o line_n of_o this_o latter_a battalion_n appear_v with_o such_o splendour_n as_o 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diogenes_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n and_o several_a other_o piece_n of_o antiquity_n as_o also_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o wall_n build_v by_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o year_n 1463._o to_o enclose_v the_o isthmus_n of_o corinth_n lewis_n loredan_n general_n at_o sea_n have_v land_v his_o force_n to_o join_v they_o with_o those_o of_o bertold_v d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o employ_v they_o joint_o on_o this_o work_n thirty_o thousand_o workman_n be_v set_v to_o it_o who_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n finish_v it_o add_v to_o it_o double_a ditch_n and_o a_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o tower_n this_o work_n be_v call_v examilion_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o length_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v finish_v a_o altar_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o whole_a army_n hear_v mass_n there_o this_o country_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o isthmian_a game_n the_o temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o forest_n of_o pine_n of_o who_o branch_n crown_n be_v make_v for_o the_o champion_n there_o be_v few_o place_n mention_v in_o antiquty_n that_o have_v suffer_v more_o remarkable_a change_n of_o fortune_n or_o be_v often_o ruin_v than_o corinth_n it_o be_v near_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o the_o ægean_n and_o ionian_a sea_n meet_v its_o situation_n be_v so_o commodious_a that_o it_o have_v be_v call_v the_o eye_n of_o greece_n and_o bulwark_n of_o peloponnesus_n it_o be_v according_a to_o plutarch_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o greece_n and_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v the_o beauty_n and_o glory_n of_o it_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o the_o consul_n memnius_n and_o rebuilt_a by_o augustus_n it_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o amurath_n the_o second_o and_o by_o his_o son_n mahomet_n it_o have_v furnish_v the_o church_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o saint_n st._n paul_n remain_v there_o eighteen_o month_n and_o we_o read_v
in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n two_o epistle_n write_v by_o he_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n who_o he_o have_v convert_v they_o separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n under_o the_o greek_a emperor_n corinth_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n by_o roger_n the_o normand_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o relieve_v by_o the_o venetian_n about_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o despot_n of_o greece_n who_o return_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o venetian_n mahomet_n ii_o next_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o it_o have_v have_v thirteen_o king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o dynastie_n which_o begin_v by_o lelex_n first_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o end_v with_o tisamenes_n son_n of_o orestes_n their_o thirteen_o king_n who_o procles_n and_o euristhenes_n son_n of_o aristodemus_n and_o argia_n drive_v out_o they_o be_v twin_n and_o reign_v 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hang_v out_o and_o the_o governor_n send_v four_o deputy_n to_o the_o generalissimo_n to_o desire_v the_o garrison_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n but_o they_o be_v answer_v that_o unless_o the_o town_n will_v pay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o piastre_n he_o will_v put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o to_o fifty_o into_o the_o galley_n and_o that_o he_o will_v let_v none_o go_v but_o woman_n and_o those_o that_o be_v age_v misitra_n be_v a_o city_n so_o considerable_a that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n nothing_o be_v more_o celebrate_v among_o the_o ancient_n than_o the_o name_n of_o lacedaemon_n and_o sparta_n this_o city_n that_o now_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o misitra_n be_v once_o call_v by_o both_o those_o name_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o lacedaemon_n who_o succeed_v lelex_n the_o other_o from_o queen_n sparta_n daughter_n of_o the_o same_o lacedaemon_n and_o europa_n though_o some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o 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situate_a on_o a_o eminence_n which_o bear_v the_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n there_o be_v several_a cistern_n of_o water_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o mosque_n which_o be_v former_o a_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v so_o advantageous_a that_o all_o historian_n agree_v it_o be_v never_o take_v by_o force_n though_o it_o have_v be_v brisk_o assault_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o the_o despot_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v build_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grecian_a empire_n begin_v to_o decay_v author_n be_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o foundation_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o according_a to_o the_o calculation_n of_o father_n petau_n it_o may_v be_v 3422._o year_n since_o this_o city_n be_v build_v and_o so_o it_o will_v be_v more_o ancient_a than_o carthage_n siracuse_n alexandria_n lion_n or_o marseilles_n which_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world._n the_o despot_n theodore_n in_o the_o year_n 1405._o sell_v sparta_n and_o corinth_n to_o phillibert_n de_fw-fr naillac_n prior_n of_o aquitain_n and_o great_a master_n of_o rhodes_n but_o the_o treaty_n be_v without_o effect_n theodore_n leave_v this_o city_n to_o his_o nephew_n of_o his_o own_o name_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n this_o theodore_n the_o second_o marry_v a_o italian_a lady_n of_o the_o house_n of_o malatesta_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o sparta_n fall_v to_o that_o family_n he_o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o place_v his_o young_a son_n constantine_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o sparta_n which_o fall_v at_o last_o to_o the_o share_n of_o prince_n demetrius_n from_o who_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o second_o in_o 1460._o and_o 3200._o year_n after_o its_o foundation_n benedetto_n colleone_n take_v this_o city_n in_o 1473._o but_o by_o his_o death_n be_v prevent_v from_o take_v the_o castle_n this_o city_n be_v 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