the_o place_n where_o these_o be_v erect_v be_v breme_n verda_n minda_fw-mi paterborne_n osnabourg_n hildesem_n and_o halberstad_n but_o though_o he_o give_v the_o bishop_n power_n of_o govern_v yet_o the_o noble_n do_v not_o altogether_o loose_a the_o power_n of_o administer_a in_o public_a affair_n at_o last_o because_o the_o saxon_n revolt_v again_o he_o remove_v ten_o thousand_o of_o they_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n and_o send_v some_o french_a to_o inhabit_v in_o their_o room_n charlemain_n live_v fifteen_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v unite_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o the_o french_a monarchy_n yet_o not_o without_o many_o trouble_n for_o grimoald_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n seek_v to_o disturb_v italy_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lombard_n italy_n but_o charles_n prevent_v it_o betimes_o employ_v against_o he_o his_o son_n pepin_n a_o worthy_a and_o a_o valiant_a prince_n and_o grimoald_n be_v vanquish_v be_v entreat_v withal_o mildness_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o estate_n he_o become_v afterward_o a_o very_a affectionate_a and_o obedient_a servant_n to_o charlemain_n who_o be_v a_o prudent_a conqueror_n that_o know_v as_o well_o how_o to_o use_v as_o how_o to_o get_v a_o victory_n after_o this_o it_o follow_v that_o for_o some_o attempt_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o empire_n of_o charlemain_n venetian_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n or_o as_o other_o say_v upon_o the_o false_a information_n of_o fortunatus_n patriarch_n of_o grado_n that_o charlemain_n command_v his_o son_n pepin_n king_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o which_o he_o according_o begin_v with_o great_a resolution_n and_o take_v the_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o the_o venetian_n hold_v within_o the_o main_a land_n and_o at_o length_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o venice_n itself_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n to_o the_o relief_n whereof_o the_o greek_a 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law_n above_o all_o other_o both_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v most_o just_a and_o equal_a subject_n but_o the_o french_a be_v loath_a to_o alter_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o customary_a law_n desire_a and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o same_o so_o as_o gaul_n narbonne_n which_o comprehend_v dauphin_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n do_v use_v the_o write_v law_n as_o the_o ancient_a province_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n observe_v their_o customary_a law_n it_o afterward_o happen_v that_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o infidel_n which_o inhabit_v spain_n with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o some_o african_n invade_v the_o isle_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n for_o the_o 〈…〉_z whereof_o the_o emperor_n charlemain_n send_v commandment_n to_o his_o son_n pepin_n that_o he_o shall_v send_v thither_o against_o they_o a_o valiant_a captain_n who_o name_n be_v buoaredus_n beat_v who_o take_v so_o good_a order_n as_o that_o he_o drive_v those_o infidel_n out_o of_o those_o island_n and_o slay_v five_o thousand_o of_o they_o in_o one_o battle_n and_o with_o no_o less_o good_a success_n the_o emperor_n undertake_v a_o other_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n polander_n and_o polander_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a sarmatia_n who_o infest_a the_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n against_o who_o he_o send_v his_o son_n charles_n with_o great_a force_n of_o burgonias_n saxon_n and_o german_n and_o this_o young_a charles_n imitate_v his_o father_n war_v valiant_o and_o with_o discretion_n against_o they_o and_o come_v first_o to_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o bohemian_n lead_v by_o leo_n their_o duke_n he_o overcome_v they_o as_o he_o do_v also_o at_o other_o time_n and_o at_o last_o slay_v leo_n their_o duke_n the_o like_a success_n he_o have_v also_o against_o the_o polander_n so_o as_o at_o length_n they_o all_o become_v his_o father_n subject_n and_o for_o these_o victory_n of_o charlemain_n he_o be_v so_o much_o fear_v and_o renown_v through_o the_o world_n that_o a_o great_a king_n of_o the_o east_n and_o amurath_n the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o mahomatist_n send_v their_o ambassador_n with_o rich_a present_n unto_o he_o desire_v peace_n and_o friendship_n and_o the_o like_a do_v all_o christian_a king_n charlemain_n thus_o live_v with_o honour_n denmark_n and_o in_o tranquillity_n godfrey_n king_n of_o demark_n which_o be_v a_o dependence_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o germany_n and_o part_n of_o charles_n his_o portion_n as_o be_v hint_v before_o make_v war_n against_o he_o this_o godfrey_n be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n and_o command_v over_o a_o large_a dominion_n and_o with_o great_a force_n come_v into_o friesland_n and_o saxony_n where_o he_o do_v great_a harm_n against_o who_o the_o emperor_n address_v himself_o though_o he_o be_v now_o old_a and_o unwieldy_a speedy_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o by_o the_o way_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o king_n godfrey_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n news_n come_v also_o die_v that_o his_o son_n pepin_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o italy_n in_o great_a prosperity_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o city_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v a_o occasion_n of_o great_a grief_n to_o the_o old_a emperor_n then_o do_v he_o return_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aken_n or_o aix_n unto_o which_o place_n ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o hermigius_n who_o succeed_v godfrey_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n humble_o desire_v peace_n the_o like_a come_v also_o to_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o also_o from_o ambulat_fw-la a_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n who_o reign_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n to_o all_o which_o he_o return_v gracious_a answer_n and_o grant_v their_o petition_n withal_o give_v hearty_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o that_o he_o be_v general_o so_o well_o esteem_v of_o but_o after_o this_o sunshine_n a_o other_o storm_n return_v as_o the_o cloud_n return_v after_o the_o rain_n charles_n for_o it_o please_v god_n to_o take_v away_o a_o other_o of_o his_o son_n call_v charles_n who_o lie_v on_o the_o border_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o as_o now_o his_o whole_a hope_n rest_v in_o his_o three_o son_n lewis_n thus_o man_n purpose_v and_o god_n dispose_v thus_o the_o son_n die_v before_o the_o father_n thus_o we_o see_v the_o great_a can_v free_v themselves_o from_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o mankind_n thus_o both_o great_a king_n and_o great_a kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n crown_n have_v their_o compass_n kingdom_n have_v their_o date_n fortune_n her_o frown_n felicity_n her_o fate_n thus_o charlemain_n lose_v his_o child_n and_o his_o great_a empire_n her_o best_a support_n under_o god_n for_o these_o two_o
all_o that_o thou_o seesed_a and_o read_v be_v diuâ—â—â—_n learn_v thus_o use_v be_v water_n turn_v to_o winâ—_n well_o may_v we_o then_o despair_v to_o draw_v his_o 〈◊〉_d view_v here_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n the_o jewel_n finâ—_n p_o v._o a._n 〈…〉_z the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n represent_v by_o the_o brazen_a belly_n of_o that_o image_n dan._n 2._o 32._o and_o by_o a_o leopard_n with_o four_o wing_n dan._n 7._o 6._o and_o by_o a_o he-goat_n with_o a_o great_a horn_n between_o his_o eye_n dan._n 8._o 5._o as_o also_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a common_o call_v charlemain_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o sa_o clarke_n sometime_o minister_n in_o st_n bennet_n fink_n london_n london_n print_v for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o gild_a acorn_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1665._o license_v to_o be_v print_v roger_n l'estrange_n the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n represent_v by_o the_o brazen_a belly_n of_o that_o image_n dan._n 2._o 32._o and_o by_o a_o leopard_n with_o four_o wing_n dan._n 7._o 6._o and_o by_o a_o he-goat_n with_o a_o great_a horn_n between_o his_o eye_n dan._n 8._o 5._o by_o sa._n clarke_n sometime_o minister_n in_o st_n bennet_n fink_n london_n promotion_n come_v neither_o from_o the_o east_n nor_o from_o the_o west_n nor_o from_o the_o south_n but_o god_n be_v the_o judge_n he_o put_v down_o one_o and_o set_v up_o another_o psal._n 75._o 6_o 7._o london_n print_v for_o william_n miller_n at_o the_o gild_a acorn_n in_o st_n paul_n churchyard_n near_o the_o little_a north_n door_n 1665._o the_o life_n &_o death_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a king_n of_o macedonia_n alexander_z parentage_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o his_o queen_n olympias_n he_o be_v bear_v on_o the_o six_o day_n of_o our_o june_n call_v by_o the_o macedonian_n lous_a upon_o the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n in_o ephesus_n be_v burn_v down_o whereupon_o the_o priest_n magician_n and_o soothsayer_n run_v about_o the_o city_n cry_v that_o some_o great_a plague_n and_o mischief_n to_o asia_n be_v sure_o bear_v that_o day_n three_o messenger_n come_v to_o king_n philip_n present_o after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o city_n of_o potidaea_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n who_o bring_v he_o great_a news_n the_o first_o that_o parmenio_n his_o general_n have_v win_v a_o notable_a battle_n of_o the_o illyrian_n the_o second_o that_o his_o horse_n have_v win_v the_o prize_n at_o the_o olympian_a game_n and_o the_o three_o that_o his_o wife_n olympias_n have_v bring_v he_o a_o son_n birth_n that_o be_v name_v alexander_n bear_v at_o pella_n in_o macedonia_n philip_n be_v marvellous_a glad_a to_o hear_v these_o newse_n the_o soothsayer_n much_o add_v to_o his_o joy_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o son_n that_o be_v thus_o bear_v shall_v be_v invincible_a he_o have_v natural_o a_o very_a fair_a white_a colour_n mingle_v with_o red_a which_o chief_o appear_v in_o his_o face_n and_o breast_n his_o skin_n have_v a_o marvellous_a sweet_a savour_n and_o his_o breath_n be_v very_o sweet_a which_o show_v his_o excellent_a constitution_n he_o be_v natural_o hot_a and_o choleric_a which_o make_v he_o to_o be_v addict_v to_o drink_v and_o hasty_a and_o yet_o be_v chaste_a withal_o his_o father_n be_v very_o careful_a of_o his_o education_n and_o therefore_o get_v for_o he_o excellent_a tutor_n as_o leonidas_n which_o have_v the_o chief_a government_n of_o he_o then_o lysimachus_n a_o acarnanian_a education_n and_o aristotle_n the_o best_a philosopher_n of_o his_o time_n to_o who_o philip_n allow_v a_o very_a honourable_a stipend_n he_o delight_v much_o in_o hunt_v divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o play_v at_o the_o staff_n on_o a_o time_n while_o he_o be_v young_a ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o his_o father_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o philip_n be_v in_o some_o journey_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n alexander_n therefore_o entertain_v they_o familiar_o not_o use_v any_o childish_a question_n to_o they_o nor_o inquire_v about_o trifle_v and_o trivial_a matter_n but_o what_o distance_n it_o be_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o which_o way_n they_o go_v into_o the_o high_a place_n of_o asia_n wisdom_n also_o about_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n himself_o how_o he_o behave_v himself_o towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o what_o power_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v ravish_v with_o delight_n to_o hear_v he_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v of_o great_a courage_n and_o of_o a_o noble_a mind_n and_o one_o that_o be_v like_a to_o attempt_v great_a enterprise_n when_o at_o any_o time_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o his_o father_n have_v take_v some_o famous_a city_n or_o have_v win_v some_o great_a battle_n he_o be_v no_o whit_n glad_a to_o hear_v it_o but_o will_v say_v to_o his_o play-fellow_n sir_n my_o father_n will_v do_v all_o i_o shall_v have_v nothing_o leave_v i_o to_o conquer_v with_o you_o that_o will_v be_v aught_o worth_a upon_o a_o time_n philonicus_n alexander_n a_o thessalian_a bring_v a_o brave_a horse_n call_v bucephalus_n to_o sell_v unto_o king_n philip_n demand_v thirteen_o talent_n for_o he_o and_o they_o go_v into_o the_o field_n to_o try_v he_o but_o the_o horse_n be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a and_o churlish_a that_o they_o which_o shall_v have_v ride_v he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o he_o will_v let_v no_o man_n get_v upon_o his_o back_n nor_o abide_v any_o of_o the_o gentleman_n voice_n that_o be_v about_o philip_n but_o will_v yerk_v at_o they_o with_o his_o heel_n whereupon_o philip_n be_v afraid_a bid_v they_o take_v he_o away_o as_o a_o wild_a untamable_a and_o unprofitable_a beast_n which_o they_o have_v do_v according_o have_v not_o alexander_n that_o stand_v by_o say_v o_o god_n what_o a_o horse_n do_v they_o turn_v away_o for_o lack_v of_o skill_n and_o courage_n to_o handle_v and_o break_v he_o philip_n hear_v what_o he_o say_v but_o hold_v his_o peace_n alexander_n often_o repeat_v those_o word_n and_o seem_v sorry_a that_o the_o horse_n shall_v be_v send_v back_o philip_n say_v why_o do_v thou_o control_v they_o that_o have_v more_o skill_n and_o experience_n than_o thyself_o and_o that_o know_v better_o how_o to_o handle_v a_o horse_n than_o thou_o do_v alexander_n answer_v and_o yet_o methinks_v i_o can_v handle_v he_o better_o than_o all_o they_o have_v do_v but_o if_o thou_o can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o they_o reply_v philip_n what_o will_v thou_o forfeit_v for_o thy_o folly_n i_o be_o content_a say_v alexander_n to_o forfeit_v the_o price_n of_o the_o horse_n every_o one_o laugh_v to_o hear_v his_o answer_n and_o the_o match_n be_v make_v between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n then_o run_v alexander_n to_o the_o horse_n and_o take_v he_o by_o the_o bridle_n and_o turn_v he_o towards_o the_o sun_n it_o seem_v he_o have_v observe_v how_o mad_a the_o horse_n be_v to_o see_v his_o own_o shadow_n which_o be_v before_o always_o before_o his_o eye_n as_o he_o stir_v too_o and_o fro_o then_o alexander_n speak_v gentle_o to_o the_o horse_n and_o clap_v he_o on_o the_o back_n with_o his_o hand_n till_o he_o have_v leave_v his_o fury_n and_o sâ—orting_v soft_o let_v fall_v his_o cloak_n from_o he_o and_o light_o leap_v on_o his_o back_n and_o so_o get_v up_o without_o any_o danger_n and_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o the_o bridle_n hard_o without_o strike_v or_o stir_v the_o horse_n make_v he_o to_o be_v gentle_a enough_o and_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v calm_v he_o put_v he_o forward_o and_o begin_v to_o gallop_v then_o he_o put_v he_o to_o his_o full_a carrier_n spur_v and_o switch_v he_o philip_n at_o first_o see_v his_o son_n confidence_n begin_v to_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v catch_v any_o hurt_n but_o when_o he_o see_v he_o ready_o to_o turn_v the_o horse_n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o carrier_n and_o show_v bravery_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v all_o the_o spectator_n give_v a_o great_a shoot_n for_o joy_n and_o the_o father_n fall_v a_o weep_n for_o joy_n and_o when_o alexander_n be_v alight_v from_o the_o horse_n his_o father_n go_v and_o kiss_v he_o say_v o_o son_n thou_o must_v have_v a_o kingdom_n that_o be_v meet_v for_o thou_o for_o macedonia_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o thou_o consider_v also_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v rigorous_o deal_v with_o and_o that_o by_o gentle_a mean_n and_o persuasion_n
with_o spade_n for_o most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v fit_a for_o no_o other_o weapon_n it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o alexander_n to_o have_v pass_v that_o river_n so_o easy_o much_o less_o the_o river_n of_o tigris_n but_o as_o a_o man_n beat_v who_o empire_n god_n be_v put_v a_o period_n to_o he_o abandon_v all_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o suffer_v alexander_n to_o enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o all_o hope_n and_o possibility_n of_o escape_v by_o retreat_n be_v take_v from_o the_o macedonian_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o choice_n either_o to_o die_v or_o conquer_v to_o which_o election_n darius_n can_v no_o way_n constrain_v his_o man_n see_v they_o have_v many_o large_a region_n to_o run_v into_o from_o their_o invader_n darius_n fly_v after_o the_o rout_n of_o his_o army_n flee_v to_o arbela_n that_o night_n better_o attend_v in_o his_o flight_n than_o in_o the_o fight_n and_o to_o they_o that_o flee_v with_o he_o he_o propound_v his_o purpose_n of_o retreat_v into_o media_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o maâ—edonians_n who_o be_v greedy_a of_o spoil_n and_o riches_n will_v rather_o attempt_v babylon_n susa_n and_o other_o city_n fill_v with_o treasure_n than_o to_o pursue_v the_o vanquish_v this_o miserable_a resolution_n his_o nobility_n rather_o obey_v than_o approve_v soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o darius_n treasure_n come_v alexander_n to_o arbela_n which_o with_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o princely_a ornament_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o for_o the_o fear_n which_o accompany_v darius_n take_v nothing_o with_o it_o but_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n he_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o beat_v before_o shall_v have_v send_v his_o treasure_n into_o media_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o arbela_n so_o near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o wait_v the_o come_n of_o his_o enemy_n if_o he_o have_v be_v victorious_a he_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o back_o at_o leisure_n but_o be_v overcome_v he_o know_v it_o impossible_a to_o drive_v mule_n and_o camel_n load_v with_o gold_n from_o the_o pursue_a enemy_n see_v himself_o at_o the_o overthrow_n which_o he_o have_v in_o cilicia_n cast_v the_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n to_o run_v away_o the_o light_a but_o its_o easy_a to_o reprehend_v than_o to_o amend_v what_o be_v past_a from_o arbela_n take_v alexander_n march_v towards_o babylon_n where_o mazâ—uâ—_n in_o who_o darius_n have_v most_o confidence_n render_v to_o he_o himself_z his_o child_n and_o the_o city_n also_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o treasure_n be_v keep_v strew_v the_o street_n with_o flower_n burn_a frankincense_n upon_o the_o silver_n altar_n as_o alexander_n pass_v by_o and_o deliver_v to_o he_o whatsoever_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o magi_n also_o who_o be_v the_o chaldean_a astrologer_n follow_v this_o captain_n to_o entertain_v their_o new_a king_n after_o these_o come_v the_o babylonian_a horseman_n infinite_o rich_a in_o attire_n but_o exceed_v poor_a in_o warlike_a furniture_n between_o these_o and_o himself_o alexander_n cause_v his_o macedonian_a footman_n to_o march_v when_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n he_o admire_v the_o glory_n thereof_o and_o the_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n which_o he_o find_v therein_o amount_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n uncoined_a in_o this_o city_n rich_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o voluptuous_a pleasure_n the_o king_n rest_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n thirty_o four_o day_n spend_v that_o time_n in_o banquet_v and_o in_o all_o sort_n of_o effeminate_a exercise_n which_o so_o much_o soften_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o macedonian_n not_o acquaint_v till_o now_o with_o such_o delicacy_n as_o the_o severe_a discipline_n of_o war_n which_o teach_v they_o to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n painful_a travel_n and_o hard_a lodging_n begin_v rather_o to_o be_v forget_v than_o neglect_v alexander_n as_o he_o be_v row_v upon_o a_o lake_n near_o babylon_n in_o his_o galley_n a_o sudden_a tempest_n arise_v blue_a off_o his_o hat_n and_o crown_v fasten_v upon_o it_o into_o the_o lake_n whereupon_o one_o of_o the_o mariner_n leap_v into_o the_o water_n swim_v and_o fetch_v it_o to_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v it_o the_o dry_a he_o put_v it_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n alexander_n reward_v he_o with_o a_o talon_n for_o save_v his_o crown_n but_o withal_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o cruelty_n for_o presume_v to_o put_v his_o crown_n upon_o it_o during_o his_o abode_n here_o alexander_n institute_v those_o regiment_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n appoint_v colonel_n over_o they_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v chiliark_n this_o new_a order_n alexander_n bring_v in_o be_v to_o honour_v those_o captain_n which_o be_v find_v by_o certain_a select_a judge_n to_o have_v deserve_v best_a in_o the_o late_a war._n while_o alexander_n be_v yet_o at_o babylon_n there_o come_v to_o he_o a_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o europe_n for_o antipater_n send_v he_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n out_o of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o the_o thracian_n three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o out_o of_o greece_n four_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n by_o which_o his_o army_n be_v great_o strengthen_v for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o pleasure_n of_o babylon_n can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v again_o to_o change_v their_o soft_a bed_n for_o hard_a board_n and_o the_o cold_a ground_n alexander_n leave_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o babylon_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v in_o charge_n with_o three_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n agaâ—hon_n minetus_n and_o appolidorus_n leave_v a_o thousand_o talent_n to_o supply_v their_o want_n but_o to_o grace_v mazâ—us_a who_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n to_o he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n and_o take_v along_o with_o he_o bagistines_n who_o surrended_a the_o castle_n to_o he_o and_o have_v distribute_v to_o every_o soldier_n a_o part_n of_o the_o treasure_n he_o leave_v babylon_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o province_n of_o satrapene_n march_v from_o thence_o towards_o susa_n in_o persia_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n euleus_n which_o city_n be_v sometime_o govern_v by_o the_o prophet_n diniel_n take_v here_o abulites_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o conqueror_n with_o fifty_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n in_o bullion_n and_o twelve_o elephant_n for_o the_o war_n with_o all_o other_o the_o treasure_n of_o darius_n there_o such_o as_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n heap_v up_o together_o leave_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n all_o which_o in_o one_o hour_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n who_o have_v never_o care_v for_o it_o in_o this_o sort_n do_v those_o vassal_n of_o fortune_n those_o lover_n of_o the_o king_n prosperity_n not_o of_o his_o person_n purchase_v their_o own_o peace_n and_o safety_n with_o their_o master_n treasure_n and_o herein_o be_v alexander_n well_o advise_v that_o whatsoever_o title_n he_o give_v to_o the_o persian_n yet_o he_o leave_v all_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o trust_n with_o his_o own_o captain_n as_o babylon_n susa_n persepolis_n with_o other_o city_n and_o province_n that_o be_v conquer_a by_o he_o for_o have_v darius_n but_o beat_v the_o macedonian_n in_o one_o battle_n all_o the_o persian_a nobility_n will_v have_v turn_v again_o to_o their_o natural_a lord_n while_o alexander_n be_v ransack_v arbela_n folly_n mazeus_n may_v have_v furnish_v darius_n from_o babylon_n and_o while_o he_o stay_v those_o thirty_o four_o day_n at_o babylon_n abulites_n may_v have_v holpen_v he_o from_o susa_n and_o while_o he_o be_v feast_v and_o frolic_v there_o teridates_n from_o persepolis_n may_v full_o have_v supply_v he_o for_o the_o chief_a bulk_n of_o his_o treasure_n be_v lay_v up_o in_o that_o city_n but_o benefit_n bind_v not_o the_o ambitious_a but_o the_o honest_a for_o those_o that_o be_v selfish_a do_v in_o all_o change_n consult_v only_o the_o conservation_n of_o their_o own_o greatness_n the_o government_n of_o susa_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n alexander_n commit_v to_o his_o own_o macedonian_n make_v abulites_n who_o render_v it_o to_o he_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o he_o have_v do_v mazeus_n before_o give_v they_o honourable_a title_n but_o neither_o trust_n nor_o power_n for_o he_o leave_v three_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n to_o garrison_n that_o city_n and_o with_o they_o the_o mother_n and_o child_n of_o darius_n to_o repose_v themselves_o there_o from_o susa_n alexander_n march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o persepolis_n beat_v but_o when_o he_o seek_v to_o pass_v those_o mountain_n that_o â—under_n susiana_n and_o persia_n he_o be_v sound_o beat_v by_o ariobarzanes_n who_o defend_v those_o straits_n against_o he_o call_v pylae_n
alexander_n be_v land_v in_o asia_n he_o so_o much_o scorn_v the_o macedonian_a army_n and_o contemn_v alexander_n himself_o that_o write_v to_o he_o he_o style_v he_o his_o servant_n and_o reprehend_v he_o for_o his_o presumption_n and_o disloyalty_n for_o darius_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o king_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o god_n and_o withal_o he_o write_v to_o his_o leiutenant_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v alexander_n alive_a whip_v he_o with_o rod_n and_o then_o convey_v he_o to_o his_o presence_n that_o they_o shall_v sink_v his_o ship_n and_o send_v his_o macedonian_n prisoner_n beyond_o the_o red_a sea_n notwithstanding_o these_o brag_n alexander_n soon_o discover_v what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o persian_n be_v for_o two_o of_o darius_n his_o general_n spithredate_v and_o rhaesaces_n at_o the_o river_n of_o granick_n which_o sever_v the_o territory_n of_o troy_n from_o propontis_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n seek_v to_o stop_v his_o passage_n take_v the_o high_a ground_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n to_o defend_v which_o alexander_n be_v force_v to_o climb_v up_o unto_o from_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n granick_n yet_o be_v his_o victory_n so_o easy_o that_o the_o persian_n fly_v he_o slay_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o twelve_o of_o his_o own_o foot_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o horseman_n which_o show_v that_o the_o persian_n be_v rather_o kill_v in_o their_o back_n whilst_o they_o run_v away_o than_o hurt_n in_o their_o bosom_n by_o resist_v it_o be_v wise_o do_v of_o alexander_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n of_o granick_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o seek_v any_o other_o place_n or_o mean_n to_o convey_v his_o man_n over_o for_o have_v beat_v the_o asiatic_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n he_o do_v thereby_o cut_v off_o no_o less_o of_o their_o reputation_n than_o of_o their_o strength_n leave_v the_o partaker_n of_o such_o coward_n without_o hope_n of_o succour_n present_o after_o this_o victory_n country_n he_o recover_v sardis_n ephesus_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o trallian_n and_o magnesia_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o render_v to_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n he_o receive_v with_o great_a grace_n suffer_v they_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n by_o parmenio_n he_o win_v miletus_n and_o by_o force_n take_v in_o halicarnassens_n which_o because_o it_o resist_v obstinate_o he_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o caria_n be_v ada_n the_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v cast_v out_o of_o all_o that_o she_o hold_v except_o the_o city_n of_o alinda_n by_o darius_n his_o leiutenant_n he_o present_v herself_o to_o he_o and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o successor_n which_o alexander_n take_v so_o kind_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o her_o disposal_n then_o enter_v he_o into_o lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o assure_v to_o he_o all_o the_o seacoast_n and_o subject_v to_o he_o pisidia_n he_o steere_v his_o course_n towards_o darius_n who_o as_o he_o be_v inform_v be_v march_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o marvellous_a great_a army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o phrygia_n and_o this_o he_o may_v the_o easy_o do_v for_o that_o his_o first_o victory_n have_v lay_v under_o his_o foot_n all_o the_o province_n of_o asia_n the_o less_o which_o border_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n then_o give_v he_o order_v for_o the_o seâ—lâ—ng_n and_o government_n of_o lycia_n and_o pamphilia_n and_o so_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n he_o enter_v celenas_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n maeander_n which_o be_v abandon_v to_o he_o only_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o which_o yet_o after_o forty_o day_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o also_o for_o so_o long_a time_n he_o give_v they_o to_o attend_v succout_n from_o darius_n from_o celenas_n he_o pass_v on_o through_o phrygia_n towards_o the_o euxine_a sea_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o gordium_n sometime_o the_o regal_a city_n of_o king_n midas_n where_o he_o find_v the_o gordian_a knot_n knot_n which_o when_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o undo_v he_o cut_v it_o asunder_o with_o his_o sword_n for_o there_o be_v a_o old_a prophecy_n which_o promise_v he_o that_o can_v untie_v it_o the_o lordship_n of_o all_o asia_n whereupon_o alexander_n not_o respect_v the_o manner_n so_o it_o be_v do_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o prophecy_n by_o hew_v it_o in_o piece_n now_o before_o he_o leave_v this_o part_n of_o asia_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east_n he_o take_v care_n to_o clear_v the_o sea-coast_n on_o his_o back_n and_o to_o thrust_v the_o persian_n out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o lesbos_n island_n chio_n and_o coos_n the_o charge_n whereof_o he_o commit_v to_o two_o of_o his_o captain_n give_v they_o such_o direction_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o meet_a for_o that_o service_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o fifty_o talent_n for_o defray_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o withal_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n get_v by_o his_o first_o victory_n he_o send_v sixty_o talent_n more_o to_o antipater_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v for_o the_o government_n of_o macedonia_n and_o greece_n from_o celenas_n he_o go_v to_o ancira_n stand_v on_o the_o same_o river_n of_o sanguarius_n which_o run_v through_o gordium_n there_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o paphlagonia_n who_o inhabitant_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o thereby_o obtain_v freedom_n from_o tribute_n there_o he_o leave_v catus_n governor_n with_o one_o regiment_n of_o macedonian_n new_o come_v to_o he_o here_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o memnon_n die_v darius_n lieutenant_n which_o much_o encourage_v he_o to_o pass_v on_o towards_o he_o for_o of_o this_o one_o commander_n he_o have_v more_o respect_n than_o of_o all_o the_o multitude_n assemble_v by_o darius_n and_o of_o all_o the_o captain_n he_o have_v beside_o then_o do_v he_o travel_v hasty_o towards_o cilicia_n with_o a_o desire_n to_o recover_v the_o straits_n thereof_o before_o darius_n shall_v arrive_v there_o the_o governor_n of_o cilicia_n hear_v of_o alexander_n hasty_a march_n leave_v some_o company_n to_o keep_v the_o straits_n which_o be_v indeed_o very_o defensible_a and_o now_o though_o too_o late_o begin_v to_o prize_n neglect_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o advice_n of_o memnon_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n have_v counsel_v to_o waste_v all_o the_o provision_n both_o for_o man_n and_o horse_n that_o can_v not_o be_v convey_v into_o strong_a hold_n and_o always_o to_o give_v ground_n to_o the_o invader_n till_o he_o find_v some_o such_o notable_a advantage_n as_o may_v secure_v to_o he_o the_o victory_n for_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o invade_a army_n be_v best_a break_v by_o delay_n change_v of_o diet_n and_o want_v and_o other_o inconvenience_n bring_v and_o breed_v many_o disease_n upon_o all_o nation_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o have_v darius_n keep_v the_o macedonian_n but_o a_o while_n without_o meat_n and_o sleep_v refuse_v to_o give_v or_o take_v battle_n and_o have_v weary_v they_o with_o his_o light_a horseman_n as_o the_o parthian_n afterward_o do_v the_o roman_n in_o all_o probability_n he_o may_v have_v save_v both_o his_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a encouragement_n give_v by_o alexander_n to_o his_o macedonian_n before_o the_o three_o and_o last_o fatal_a battle_n that_o they_o be_v now_o to_o fight_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n of_o persiâ—_n at_o once_o but_o where_o god_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v wise_a man_n be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o charge_n of_o thing_n be_v commit_v unto_o such_o as_o either_o can_v see_v what_o be_v for_o their_o good_a or_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n any_o sound_a advice_n the_o course_n which_o memnon_n have_v propound_v must_v in_o all_o 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river_n jaxartes_n that_o run_v between_o sogdiana_n and_o scythia_n which_o he_o past_v over_o while_n menedemus_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o recovery_n of_o samarcand_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n he_o build_v a_o other_o alexandria_n sixty_o furlong_n in_o compass_n which_o he_o beautify_v with_o house_n seventeen_o day_n after_o the_o wall_n be_v build_v but_o the_o scythian_a king_n persuade_v himself_o that_o this_o city_n be_v build_v on_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o under_o city_n make_v some_o attempt_n to_o hinder_v the_o erection_n of_o this_o new_a city_n but_o be_v naked_a of_o defensive_a arm_n he_o be_v easy_o beaten-away_a sixty_o of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o conflict_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o wound_v which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v in_o pass_v a_o great_a river_n defend_v against_o they_o by_o good_a archer_n of_o the_o scythian_a horse_n eighteen_o hundred_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o camp_n and_o many_o prisoner_n while_o 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detest_a nicephorus_n a_o great_a and_o nobleman_n of_o greece_n assist_v by_o the_o chief_a in_o the_o court_n and_o with_o the_o good_a like_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o take_v irene_n who_o yet_o he_o only_o banish_v to_o give_v her_o opportunity_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v better_a than_o she_o have_v do_v and_o afterward_o he_o treat_v and_o agree_v with_o charlemain_n that_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n continue_v under_o his_o command_n the_o other_o of_o the_o west_n shall_v remain_v to_o charles_n by_o this_o transaction_n of_o nicephorus_n charles_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o charlemain_n and_o now_o begin_v the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n that_o of_o the_o west_n begin_v in_o charlemain_n and_o continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n while_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o their_o father_n virtue_n but_o 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