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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n day_n great_a king_n 9,441 5 3.5510 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A69607 The Present condition of the Muscovite empire till the year 1699 in two letters : the first from a gentleman who was conversant with the Muscovite ambassadour in Holland, the second from a person of quality at Vienna, concerning the late Muscovite embassy, his present czarish majesty, the Russian empire and Great-Tartary : with the life of the present emperour of China, by Father J. Bouvet, missionary / by the author of The antient and present state of Muscovy. Crull, J. (Jodocus), d. 1713?; Bouvet, Joachim, 1656-1730. 1699 (1699) Wing B3862; ESTC R19507 51,096 122

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fortification_n and_o other_o work_n which_o he_o have_v project_v can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n he_o be_v sufficient_o sentible_a that_o consider_v the_o present_a state_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o his_o foreign_a officer_n and_o a_o good_a naval_a strength_n whereby_o he_o may_v appear_v formidable_a in_o the_o black_a sea_n nothing_o can_v conduce_v more_o towards_o the_o prompt_a and_o improve_n so_o great_a a_o design_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v high_a person_n to_o visit_v some_o of_o the_o court_n of_o europe_n and_o especial_o to_o make_v some_o considerable_a stay_n in_o holland_n but_o as_o if_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o appear_v with_o a_o most_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o attendance_n besit_v the_o greatness_n of_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n if_o he_o will_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o these_o part_n through_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o grand_fw-fr czar_n of_o muscovy_n and_o as_o he_o wise_o foresee_v that_o his_o rank_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a obstacle_n to_o his_o design_n which_o be_v to_o see_v and_o penetrate_v by_o degree_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inform_v of_o himself_o so_o he_o judge_v it_o most_o convenient_a for_o his_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o private_a gentleman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o that_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n which_o he_o then_o resolve_v to_o send_v and_o have_v since_o appear_v with_o so_o much_o splendour_n in_o several_a court_n of_o europe_n pursuant_n to_o this_o resolution_n he_o appoint_v for_o his_o ambassador_n my_o lord_n le_fw-fr fort_n general_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o of_o the_o first_o regiment_n or_o his_o guard_n admiral_z of_o his_o fleet_n and_o viceroy_n of_o alovogorod_n my_o lord_n fedor_n alexiovitz_n gollanin_n viceroy_n of_o siberia_n and_o my_o lord_n procofet_n bodgnanovitz_n wolnitzin_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o majesty_n by_o give_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o this_o embassy_n to_o the_o general_n le_fw-fr fort_n give_v the_o most_o ample_a demonstration_n that_o can_v be_v in_o what_o esteem_v the_o say_a general_n be_v with_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o pass_a great_a and_o signal_n service_n and_o to_o let_v the_o world_n know_v what_o recompense_v he_o be_v ready_a to_o bestow_v upon_o all_o the_o foreigner_n that_o deserve_v well_o of_o he_o since_o from_o a_o simple_a captain_n he_o be_v mount_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n in_o the_o empire_n notwithstanding_o the_o difference_n of_o his_o religion_n the_o second_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o most_o excellent_a part_n well_o verse_v in_o public_a negotiation_n have_v be_v send_v twice_o by_o the_o czar_n as_o his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a into_o china_n and_o it_o be_v he_o that_o conclude_v the_o last_o peace_n betwixt_o muscovy_n and_o that_o empire_n he_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o the_o grind_v czar_n the_o three_o ambassador_n have_v be_v frequent_o employ_v with_o good_a success_n in_o those_o transaction_n the_o muscovite_n have_v be_v engage_v in_o with_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o czar_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o muscovy_n find_v mean_n under_o a_o plausible_a pretext_n to_o send_v abroad_o such_o as_o lay_v under_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o raise_v any_o disturbance_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o several_a year_n before_o the_o czar_n have_v send_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o quality_n in_o who_o he_o observe_v some_o extraordinary_a qualification_n a_o travel_v in_o foreign_a part_n at_o his_o charge_n the_o better_a to_o intru_v themselves_o in_o several_a art_n and_o science_n and_o to_o qualify_v themselves_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n after_o their_o return_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o selfsame_a pretext_n to_o rid_v his_o hand_n 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favourite_n be_v likewise_o minister_n of_o state_n beside_o many_o other_o place_n which_o arc_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n to_o he_o he_o be_v a_o nephew_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n wassily_n gallizin_v chief_a minister_n of_o state_n but_o since_o banish_v into_o siberia_n his_o majesty_n give_v they_o most_o particular_a charge_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o only_a son_n be_v then_o scarce_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v of_o a_o very_a vigorous_a constitution_n robu_v tall_a and_o well_o shape_v have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n as_o well_o in_o his_o face_n as_o his_o natural_a disposition_n to_o the_o czar_n his_o father_n general_n gourdon_n have_v order_n to_o encamp_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o the_o best_a troop_n near_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n to_o keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n and_o to_o be_v in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n that_o shall_v offer_v this_o general_n be_v a_o scotchman_n by_o extraction_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o czar_n alexis_n michaelovitz_n his_o present_a czarish_n majesty_n farther_n he_o have_v give_v eminent_a proof_n of_o his_o valour_n and_o ability_n upon_o several_a occasion_n which_o have_v deserve_o acquire_v he_o the_o esteem_n both_o of_o his_o czarish_a majesty_n and_o the_o whole_a muscovite_n nation_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o muscow_n incognito_o with_o his_o ambassador_n who_o be_v attend_v by_o a_o most_o numerous_a and_o magnificent_a train_n they_o take_v the_o way_n of_o plescow_n pass_v through_o the_o frontier_n of_o livonia_n courland_n and_o samegitia_n and_o so_o arrive_v safe_o at_o coningsbergh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o ducal_z prussta_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n by_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenbyrgh_n in_o this_o city_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n receive_v the_o 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all_o question_n the_o fear_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o assistance_n have_v no_o small_a influence_n over_o many_o of_o the_o pole_n in_o the_o contrary_a interest_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o when_o the_o prince_n of_o conti_n appear_v in_o person_n near_o dantzick_n those_o of_o prussia_n though_o not_o averse_a to_o that_o prince_n interest_n dare_v not_o declare_v for_o he_o after_o some_o stay_n at_o coningsbergh_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n continue_v his_o journey_n towards_o berlix_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n of_o brandenburg_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o possible_a demonstration_n of_o honour_n and_o esteem_v due_a to_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o eminent_a a_o rank_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o grand_a czar_n be_v so_o well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o reception_n here_o and_o with_o the_o great_a qualification_n he_o discover_v in_o his_o present_a electoral_a highness_n that_o he_o have_v declare_v several_a time_n since_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a
prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o travel_v he_o will_v send_v he_o to_o the_o court_n of_o berlix_n to_o tarry_v there_o for_o some_o considerable_a time_n no_o soon_o have_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v advice_n that_o this_o solemn_a embassy_n be_v on_o their_o way_n towards_o their_o frontier_n but_o they_o send_v some_o deputy_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v their_o excellency_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o order_n be_v give_v not_o only_o to_o defray_v they_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o state_n but_o to_o welcome_v they_o with_o considerable_a present_n and_o by_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a cannon_n of_o all_o the_o great_a town_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v their_o high_a and_o mightiness_n be_v willing_a upon_o so_o extaordinary_a a_o occasion_n to_o eternalise_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o honour_n they_o be_v go_v to_o receive_v by_o so_o solemn_a a_o embassy_n the_o most_o glorious_a that_o ever_o be_v see_v in_o respect_n of_o personal_a apppearance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n with_o who_o they_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o most_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o commerce_n after_o they_o have_v travel_v some_o league_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n his_o czarish_a majesty_n leave_v the_o embassy_n that_o he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o speed_n reach_v the_o city_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o that_o by_o travel_v thus_o in_o disguise_n he_o may_v with_o the_o more_o freedom_n and_o unperceived_a take_v a_o view_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o think_v worth_a his_o curiosity_n according_o he_o come_v to_o amsteldam_n accompany_v only_o by_o two_o or_o three_o gentleman_n so_o disguise_v as_o not_o to_o be_v know_v by_o any_o body_n where_o he_o lodge_v at_o a_o common-inn_n for_o one_o night_n only_o the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o sordam_n a_o large_a town_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n and_o about_o two_o league_n distant_a this_o place_n be_v most_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship-wright_n and_o other_o who_o be_v there_o employ_v continual_o in_o build_v of_o ship_n his_o majesty_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n there_o take_v up_o with_o a_o private_a lodging_n at_o a_o burgher_n house_n which_o lie_v much_o out_o of_o the_o way_n his_o aim_n be_v to_o keep_v himself_o from_o be_v discover_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a can_v be_v his_o chief_a and_o first_o employment_n in_o this_o place_n be_v to_o inform_v himself_o in_o person_n from_o the_o workmen_n own_o mouth_n and_o to_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n in_o what_o manner_n they_o build_v their_o ship_n he_o buy_v a_o small_a yacht_v of_o about_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o foot_n long_o which_o he_o take_v a_o particular_a pleasure_n to_o steer_v himself_o and_o to_o sail_n in_o the_o company_n only_o of_o those_o three_o gentleman_n that_o attend_v he_o up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n of_o amsteldam_n call_v the_o tey_n where_o his_o great_a delight_n be_v to_o make_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o to_o feed_v his_o eye_n with_o that_o most_o beautiful_a prospect_n of_o that_o vast_a number_n of_o ship_n which_o not_o unlike_o a_o forest_n lie_v close_o together_o in_o the_o road_n of_o that_o city_n but_o it_o be_v not_o many_o day_n before_o he_o be_v rob_v of_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n thus_o undiscovered_a for_o a_o certain_a lock-smith_n who_o have_v live_v a_o few_o year_n before_o in_o the_o city_n of_o muscow_n happen_v to_o take_v particular_a notice_n of_o he_o one_o day_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o know_v he_o first_o and_o have_v tell_v some_o of_o his_o comrade_n the_o inhabitant_n flock_v in_o such_o number_n about_o he_o when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o that_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o crowd_n he_o resolve_v to_o leave_v sordam_n soon_o than_o he_o intend_v at_o first_o this_o news_n be_v come_v to_o 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on_o horseback_n with_o very_o splendid_a equipage_n and_o those_o of_o the_o best_a rank_n and_o quality_n go_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o their_o coach_n the_o magistrate_n depute_v some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o compliment_v their_o excellency_n at_o their_o land_n which_o be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n without_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o be_v conduct_v in_o the_o yatch_n of_o the_o state_n and_o receive_v with_o a_o discharge_v of_o all_o the_o cannon_n round_o the_o rampart_n the_o three_o ambassador_n wire_n conduct_v by_o the_o deputy_n into_o the_o coach_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n the_o deputy_n take_v their_o place_n in_o the_o second_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o coach_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o embassy_n among_o who_o as_o it_o be_v report_v be_v his_o czarish_n majesty_n but_o first_o of_o all_o rid_v the_o beforementioned_a gentleman_n on_o horseback_n who_o lead_v the_o van_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o trumpet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o these_o by_o some_o tartar_n arm_v with_o bow_n and_o some_o muscovite_n on_o horseback_n after_o these_o march_v on_o foot_n twenty_o page_n belong_v to_o their_o excellency_n the_o ambassador_n very_o rich_o clad_v their_o coat_n be_v of_o scarlet_a cloth_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o very_o rich_a gold_n and_o silver_n galloon_n these_o go_v immediate_o before_o the_o coach_n wherein_o sit_v the_o three_o ambassador_n guard_v on_o each_o side_n by_o twelve_o tall_a and_o lusty_a fellow_n clothe_v in_o a_o slavonian_a dress_n carry_v each_o a_o silver_n axe_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o cimmetar_n with_o silver_n hilt_n on_o their_o side_n they_o have_v red_a cloak_n over_o their_o cassacques_n trim_v on_o both_o side_n with_o large_a silver_n button_n and_o large_a plate_a loop_n all_o which_o together_o make_v a_o very_a glorious_a and_o magnificent_a show_n these_o coach_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a many_o footman_n likewise_o clad_v 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the_o confine_n of_o china_n but_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o famous_a passage_n by_o land_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o letter_n with_o give_v you_o the_o best_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o several_a of_o the_o muscovite_n here_o of_o the_o road_n late_o take_v by_o several_a embassy_n send_v into_o china_n they_o go_v from_o muscow_n to_o the_o famous_a convent_n of_o troitza_n about_o sixty_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o city_n of_o peresla_n as_o many_o mile_n from_o troitza_n from_o peresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rostof_n sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o and_o so_o to_o the_o city_n of_o jeresla_n near_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o thence_o from_o jeresla_n they_o go_v to_o the_o great_a city_n of_o wologda_n which_o lie_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n from_o the_o last_o from_o this_o place_n they_o continue_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o small_a city_n of_o tottma_n upon_o the_o river_n 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the_o town_n of_o kabaria_n belsko-saimcko_a and_o ostrog-vdinskoy_a in_o the_o province_n of_o dauria_n inhabit_v by_o tartar_n to_o the_o city_n of_o jerawena_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v this_o lake_n they_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o a_o great_a desert_n which_o be_v water_v however_o by_o the_o river_n vda_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o lake_n call_v schacks-ose_a about_o two_o mile_n over_o then_o they_o come_v to_o the_o village_n of_o plothus_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n sueta_fw-la and_o onna_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n ingeda_n which_o from_o thence_o forward_o be_v call_v schilka_n and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o two_o rivers_n nertza_n and_o arguna_n produce_v that_o famous_a river_n the_o yamour_n from_o hence_o they_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o nertzinskoy_n upon_o the_o river_n nertza_fw-mi be_v the_o last_o fortress_n upon_o these_o frontier_n belong_v to_o the_o muscovite_n 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another_o desert_n destitute_a of_o any_o spring_n or_o other_o water_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n casumur_fw-la which_o discharge_v itself_o in_o the_o river_n naun_n they_o pass_v afterward_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a many_o city_n and_o at_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o famous_a chinese_n wall_n through_o a_o road_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o city_n of_o karakaton_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v the_o chinese_n wall_n the_o first_o place_n they_o meet_v with_o be_v the_o city_n of_o galgan_n not_o above_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o wall_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o xantume_v xunguxu_fw-la xangote_n and_o tunxo_n to_o peking_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n `_o be_v sensible_a that_o i_o have_v sufficient_o tire_v your_o patience_n i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o but_o in_o expectation_n of_o your_o next_o rest_z sir_n vienna_n feb._n 24._o 1699._o you_o &c_n &c_n
to_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o undertake_n it_o be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o as_o his_o design_n be_v to_o build_v the_o frame_n of_o the_o present_a russian_a monarchy_n upon_o a_o much_o more_o solid_a foundation_n than_o it_o be_v in_o former_a time_n so_o he_o judge_v nothing_o can_v more_o conduce_v to_o obtain_v this_o great_a end_n than_o if_o he_o shall_v take_v this_o opportunity_n of_o be_v inform_v in_o person_n concern_v these_o maxim_n which_o have_v render_v some_o of_o the_o european_a state_n so_o flourish_v in_o our_o age_n for_o whereas_o the_o russian_a monarch_n use_v to_o make_v the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o main_a foundation-stone_n of_o their_o authority_n so_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o unbiased_a person_n that_o his_o present_a majesty_n look_v upon_o the_o improvement_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n and_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o regular_a discipline_n as_o the_o main_a pillar_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o grand_a design_n he_o appear_v though_o incognito_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n and_o after_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o those_o matter_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a subject_n of_o his_o curiosity_n he_o resolve_v to_o visit_v likewise_o the_o imperial_a court_n of_o vienna_n where_o he_o arrive_v with_o the_o muscovite_n embassy_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n last_o pass_v he_o have_v scarce_o be_v a_o few_o day_n in_o this_o city_n when_o he_o receive_v letter_n from_o asoph_n that_o part_n of_o that_o garrison_n to_o the_o number_n of_o betwixt_o seven_o and_o eight_o thousand_o man_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o tartar_n have_v put_v a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o circumjacent_a pasture_n under_o the_o guard_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n be_v march_v out_o against_o they_o have_v defeat_v the_o guard_n and_o bring_v near_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o asoph_n these_o letter_n be_v in_o a_o few_o olay_v after_o follow_v by_o a_o express_a from_o muscovy_n with_o a_o account_n that_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a muscovite_n guard_n who_o they_o call_v strelitzes_n have_v mutiny_v under_o pretence_n of_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o that_o be_v join_v by_o some_o other_o be_v march_v towards_o muscow_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o surprise_n and_o ransack_v the_o place_n the_o strelitzes_n who_o former_o may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o janissary_n of_o the_o turk_n have_v give_v such_o frequent_a proof_n of_o their_o barbarity_n and_o cruelty_n against_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n upon_o such_o like_a occasion_n that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v terrify_v by_o so_o unexpected_a a_o revolt_n in_o the_o czar_n absence_n leave_v their_o habitation_n and_o a_o general_a consternation_n have_v seize_v the_o whole_a empire_n as_o dread_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o fury_n of_o these_o insolent_a soldier_n the_o prince_n loff_fw-mi kerilvitz_n nariskin_n procorofskoi_n and_o boris_n alexiovitz_n gallizin_v who_o have_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o the_o government_n during_o the_o czar_n absence_n be_v not_o want_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o encourage_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o by_o word_n and_o their_o own_o example_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v on_o their_o side_n to_o reduce_v this_o rebellious_a crew_n to_o their_o duty_n send_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n back_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n to_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v their_o fury_n but_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o harken_v to_o the_o proposition_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o fire_v at_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o retire_v to_o the_o city_n thus_o all_o fair_a mean_n prove_v ineffectual_a general_n gourdon_n be_v send_v out_o with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o faithful_a troop_n command_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o 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