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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n day_n great_a king_n 9,441 5 3.5510 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60328 Memorialls for the government of the royal-burghs in Scotland with some overtures laid before the nobility and gentry of several shyres in this kingdom : as also, a survey of the city of Aberdeen with the epigrams of Arthur Iohnstoun, Doctor of Medicine, upon some of our chief burghs translated into English by I.B. / by Philopoliteious (or,) a lover of the publick well-fare. Skene, Alexander.; Johnstoun, Arthur, 1587-1641.; Barclay, John, 1582-1621. 1685 (1685) Wing S3935; ESTC R38926 112,307 290

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haec_fw-la
host_n sensere_fw-la bona_fw-la at_o concordia_fw-la virtue_n quadratus_n res_fw-la usquè_fw-fr viget_fw-la publica_fw-la culta_fw-la domi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o threefold_a tower_n the_o castle_n show_v regain_v from_o enemy_n who_o it_o by_o force_n maintain_v the_o leopard_n which_o on_o each_o hand_n you_o view_v the_o cruel_a temper_n of_o these_o foe_n do_v show_v the_o shield_n and_o lily_n by_o the_o kings-command_a as_o pledge_n of_o his_o great_a goodwill_n do_v stand_v the_o colour_n call_v the_o blood_n there_o shed_v to_o mind_n which_o these_o proud_a foe_n unto_o their_o cost_n do_v find_v and_o bon-accord_n by_o which_o do_v safe_o come_v to_o commonwealth_n establish_v be_v at_o home_n i._o b._n and_o upon_o the_o reverse_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_v burgh_n be_v ensculpt_v in_o a_o field_n azure_a a_o temple_n argent_fw-fr st._n nicholas_n stand_v in_o the_o porch_n myter_v and_o vest_v proper_a with_o his_o dexter-hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heaven_n 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which_o he_o do_v ever_o bear_v to_o this_o his_o ancient-city_n do_v of_o new_a again_o re-erect_a and_o find_v the_o samen_n and_o do_v quite_o abolish_v and_o ab●ogat_v the_o payment_n of_o sterling-money_n by_o dissolve_v the_o same_o from_o the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v this_o city_n allennarl_o the_o like_a benefit_n be_v deny_v to_o any_o other_o burgh_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o also_o dispon_v and_o give_v of_o new_a the_o burgh_n common-land_n fishing_n and_o all_o other_o liberty_n thereof_o whatsoever_o for_o payment_n of_o current_a money_n allennarly_a and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n honour_v our_o then_o present_a prove_v thomas_n menzies_n of_o durne_n or_o cults_n with_o the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n in_o his_o own_o privy-chamber_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n who_o he_o acknowledge_v before_o they_o then_o present_a worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n be_v reason_n of_o his_o birth_n beside_o the_o good_a service_n late_o do_v by_o he_o and_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o gentle_a entertainment_n of_o his_o honourable_a servant_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n to_o visit_v aberdeen_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n 1617._o this_o sir_n thomas_n menzies_n of_o cults_n have_v procure_v that_o famous_a pearl_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o brook_n or_o burn_v of_o kellie_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o river_n of_o ythan_n which_o pearl_n for_o beauty_n and_o bigness_n be_v the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n find_v in_o scotland_n our_o say_v prove_v have_v fond_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a jeweler_n in_o edinburgh_n that_o it_o be_v most_o precious_a and_o of_o a_o very_a high_a value_n go_v up_o to_o london_n and_o gift_v it_o to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o who_o in_o retribution_n give_v he_o twelve_o or_o fourtteen_fw-mi chalder_n of_o victual_v about_o dumfermling_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant-goods_a in_o aberdeen_n during_o his_o life_n but_o it_o please_v god_n he_o die_v at_o wooller_n on_o the_o border_n in_o england_n in_o his_o return_n home_o nevertheless_o this_o do_v signify_v the_o special_a favour_n the_o king_n do_v bear_v to_o our_o then_o prove_v though_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o enjoy_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a and_o princely_a respect_n this_o pearl_n be_v report_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n likewise_o when_o the_o king_n call_v the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v anent_o the_o union_n betwixt_o scotland_n and_o england_n alexander_n rutherford_n prove_v of_o aberdeen_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o choose_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o burrowes_n the_o king_n do_v put_v it_o upon_o he_o to_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o burrowes_n who_o do_v acquit_v himself_o so_o satisfy_o to_o the_o king_n that_o pull_v a_o rich_a diamond_n ring_n from_o his_o finger_n he_o give_v it_o he_o as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o royall-respect_n i_o have_v hear_v some_o relate_v that_o when_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o discourse_n in_o our_o scots-dialect_n which_o be_v not_o so_o intelligible_a at_o that_o time_n to_o the_o english_a commissioner_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o latin_a that_o the_o bishop_n may_v understand_v then_o give_v a_o like_a account_n to_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o english_a commissioner_n in_o the_o french-language_n which_o do_v affect_v the_o king_n with_o very_a much_o complacency_n who_o carry_v a_o singular_a respect_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o native-country_n and_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n acceptable_a that_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o repute_n thereof_o the_o battle_n of_o harlaw_n do_v witness_v the_o zeal_n of_o aberdeen_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o
sure_o will_v not_o miss_v if_o all_o our_o ruler_n shall_v account_v of_o this_o then_o these_o memorial_n shall_v esteem_v be_v and_o by_o our_o city_n keep_v in_o memory_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o author_n another_o to_o the_o author_n of_o these_o memorial_n here_o do_v a_o public_a spirit_n breath_n though_o by_o a_o private_a pen_n both_o to_o provock_n and_o to_o incit_fw-la like_o mind_n in_o powerful_a man_n more_o to_o prefer_v the_o public_a good_a and_o seek_v that_o to_o advance_v then_o property_n or_o interest_n or_o breed_n bring_v from_o france_n and_o if_o ambition_n lay_v some_o man_n to_o seek_v renown_n and_o praise_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v religion_n then_o above_o this_o region_n raise_v true_a christian_a virtue_n do_v aspire_v to_o eternize_v their_o fame_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o do_v so_o as_o he_o will_v approve_v the_o same_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o public_a good_a here_o be_v this_o author_n name_n let_v all_o who_o read_v this_o book_n make_v choice_n of_o this_o habitual_a frame_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o author_n the_o content_n or_o index_n of_o the_o memorial_n contain_v in_o this_o treatise_n chap._n i._n anent_o the_o diversity_n of_o burgh_n viz._n burgh_n of_o barony_n regality_n and_o burghs-royal_a pag._n 17_o chap_n ii_o anent_o government_n in_o general_a and_o in_o special_a and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o burghs-royall_a by_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n pag._n 19_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o council_n and_o their_o duty_n in_o general_a and_o their_o two_o chief_a end_n they_o shall_v aim_v at_o pag._n 25._o chap._n iv_o anent_o religion_n and_o holiness_n wherein_o it_o consist_v not_o and_o wherein_o it_o do_v consist_v pag._n 27._o chap._n v._n anent_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o the_o branch_n and_o effect_n thereof_o in_o a_o city_n pag._n 32._o chap._n vi_o anent_o sobriety_n and_o moderation_n pag._n 34._o chap_n vii_o anent_o bear_v down_o ambition_n and_o join_v in_o election_n of_o magistrate_n and_o council_n pag._n 38._o chap_n viii_o anent_o sloth_n and_o neglect_v in_o ruler_n and_o their_o public_a administration_n pag._n 44._o chap._n ix_o anent_o envy_n and_o vainglory_n be_v both_o enemy_n to_o virtue_n pag._n 55._o chap_n x._o anent_o love_n and_o concord_n as_o the_o sure_a foundation_n of_o a_o kingdom_n city_n or_o commonwealth_n pag._n 62._o chap._n xi_o anent_o observation_n of_o law_n both_o national_n and_o municipal_a pag._n 70._o chap._n xii_o some_o select_a act_n of_o parliament_n anent_o royal-burghs_a the_o conservator_n &_o anent_o the_o staple_n pag._n 74._o chap._n xiii_o concern_v some_o mean_n in_o general_a by_o which_o a_o burgh_n may_v flourish_v pag_n 88_o chap._n fourteen_o concern_v merchandise_v pag_n 94._o chap._n xv._n concern_v some_o general_a overtur_n for_o improvement_n of_o trade_n most_o relate_v to_o the_o chief_a ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n pag._n 98._o chap._n xvi_o concern_v mechanick-trade_n pag._n 111_o chap._n xvii_o concern_v plant_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n pag._n 115._o chap._n xviii_o concern_v charity_n and_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a pag._n 120._o chap._n xix_o concern_v magistrate_n in_o general_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v in_o they_o pag._n 125._o chap._n xx._n concern_v the_o duty_n &_o office_n of_o the_o prove_v pag._n 134._o chap._n xxi_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o baily_n pag._n 137._o chap._n xxii_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o gild._n pag._n 140._o chap._n xxiii_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o towns-thesaur_a pag._n 146._o chap._n xxiv_o concern_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o town-clerk_n or_o recorder_n pag._n 148._o chap._n xxv_o concern_v some_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o the_o magistrate_n joyntlie_o pag._n 151._o chap._n xxvi_o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o burgh_n by_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o pag._n 159._o chap._n xxvii_o concern_v some_o consideration_n lay_v before_o the_o youth_n in_o every_o city_n or_o corporation_n pag._n 165._o chap._n xxviii_o direct_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o free●men_n of_o city_n pag._n 176._o chap._n xxix_o some_o overture_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o several_a shire_n in_o scotland_n pag._n 182._o memorial_n for_o the_o government_n of_o royall-burghs_a in_o scotland_n chap._n i._o anent_o the_o diversity_n of_o burgh_n viz._n burgh_n of_o barony_n regality_n and_o burghs-royall_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o burgh_n some_o be_v burgh_n of_o barony_n some_o be_v burgh_n of_o regality_n and_o some_o be_v royal-burghs_a burgh_n of_o barony_n be_v such_o as_o the_o baron_n have_v full_a power_n to_o choice_n their_o baily_n burgh_n of_o regality_n be_v such_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o regality_n have_v the_o full_a power_n to_o choice_n their_o baily_n unless_o power_n be_v give_v they_o in_o their_o infestment_n be_v he_o to_o their_o commonalitie_n to_o choice_n their_o own_o baily_n whereof_o there_o be_v diverse_a instance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n some_o be_v royal-burghs_a so_o call_v because_o they_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o first_o erection_n have_v power_n to_o choice_n their_z prove_v baily_n and_o council_n and_o have_v the_o only_a privilege_n of_o forraign-trade_n and_o merchandise_v and_o have_v their_o own_o common-land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n their_o house_n and_o burrow-land_n hold_v in_o free_a burgage_n of_o the_o king_n can_v enter_v a_o heir_n to_o tenement_n of_o land_n within_o burgh_n brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la without_o service_n or_o retour_fw-fr and_o enter_v they_o thereto_o and_o give_v they_o seize_v by_o hesp_n and_o staple_n and_o have_v many_o more_o privilege_n confer_v on_o they_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sheriff_n within_o themselves_o as_o edinburgh_n aberdeen_n strivil_v &c._n &c._n have_v brief_o set_v down_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o burgh_n my_o design_n relate_v only_o to_o royal-burghs_a i_o shall_v set_v down_o first_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n thereof_o 2_o dly_z shall_v set_v down_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o town-councill_n and_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a unto_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o god_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n 3_o dly_z shall_v set_v down_o the_o qualification_n of_o a_o able_a and_o fit_a magistrate_n upon_o who_o a_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o town_n depend_v and_o then_o the_o particular_a duty_n relate_v to_o each_o of_o the_o several_a magistrate_n in_o particular_a and_o next_o of_o their_o duty_n joint_o together_o chap._n ii_o anent_o government_n in_o general_a and_o in_o special_a and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o burghs-royall_a by_o the_o ingredient_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o government_n as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o our_o city_n and_o town_n several_a politic_a writer_n have_v conclude_v that_o a_o well_o mix_v government_n make_v up_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o rank_n of_o person_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o any_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n that_o have_v be_v or_o at_o this_o day_n be_v in_o use_n in_o kingdom_n commonwealth_n or_o city_n as_o they_o be_v simple_o consider_v as_o democracie_n which_o be_v when_o the_o people_n or_o mix_v multitude_n have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o they_o magistrate_n be_v choose_v by_o they_o law_n be_v make_v by_o they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o great_a part_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o whole_a their_o great_a end_n be_v liberty_n to_o live_v as_o they_o please_v and_o do_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n degenerat_o often_o into_o confusion_n and_o many_o gross_a abuse_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o it_o second_o aristocracy_n which_o be_v when_o a_o few_o person_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o they_o and_o this_o often_o degenerat_o into_o faction_n and_o division_n three_o simple_a monarchy_n when_o one_o person_n have_v absolute_o the_o whole_a power_n in_o himself_o to_o make_v what_o law_n he_o will_v and_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v good_a and_o this_o often_o degenerat_o into_o tyranny_n but_o as_o be_v say_v a_o well_o mix_v government_n make_v up_o wise_o of_o all_o estate_n and_o rank_n of_o person_n be_v prefer_v before_o any_o of_o these_o such_o be_v the_o government_n of_o this_o our_o ancient_a kingdom_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n our_o city_n be_v most_o so_o constitute_v for_o since_o a_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n consist_v of_o several_a degree_n of_o man_n of_o different_a condition_n and_o employment_n some_o merchant_n some_o considerable_a heritor_n that_o live_v upon_o their_o rent_n some_o tradesman_n and_o handicraft_n the_o want_n of_o which_o will_v make_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o a_o
for_o qualify_a magistrate_n and_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n such_o as_o these_o that_o treat_v of_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n &c_n &c_n and_o law_n thereof_o and_o history_n geographie_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n our_o own_o act_n of_o parliament_n regiam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la and_o general_o all_o other_o such_o like_a book_n that_o may_v become_v civil_a ruler_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o but_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v but_o few_o acquaint_v with_o the_o latin-tongue_n or_o french-language_n that_o afford_v several_a such_o as_o bodin_n that_o writ_n copious_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o french_a so_o franciscus_n patricius_n senensis_n that_o writ_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n wendilini_n polititia_n but_o these_o be_v in_o latin_a and_o be_v old_a but_o there_o be_v many_o modern_a that_o may_v be_v find_v at_o london_n also_o book_n fit_a for_o a_o dean_n of_o gilled_a and_o his_o assessor_n as_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la robert_n map_n of_o commerce_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sea-law_n as_o the_o roll_n of_o oleron_n or_o consolato_fw-la of_o barcelona_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o public_a place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n and_o counselor_n by_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o they_o under_o inventour_n may_v at_o all_o occasion_n have_v access_n unto_o sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a thing_n to_o have_v such_o a_o liberary_n in_o your_o council-house_n which_o will_v be_v at_o hand_n and_o continual_o under_o your_o eye_n and_o care_n and_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o any_o time_n convenient_a six_o you_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o neighbour_n of_o the_o town_n once_o every_o year_n to_o ride_v your_o land-marche_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a march_n the_o outward_a be_v that_o you_o see_v that_o none_o of_o your_o neighbour-heritour_n encroach_v upon_o your_o freedom-land_n nor_o upon_o the_o property_n of_o your_o fewer_n and_o the_o inward_a march_n be_v that_o you_o may_v see_v none_o of_o the_o heritor_n of_o the_o burrow-roods_a encroach_v upon_o the_o highway_n or_o beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o your_o march-stone_n and_o while_o i_o mention_v this_o it_o be_v fit_v you_o shall_v take_v some_o effectual_a cou●se_n with_o the_o highway_n or_o avenue_n that_o come_v into_o the_o town_n that_o horse_n with_o load_n may_v come_v into_o the_o town_n all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o you_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o public_a act_n and_o order_n for_o your_o assistance_n therein_o seven_o be_v it_o not_o worth_a your_o serious_a consideration_n to_o fall_v upon_o some_o suitable_a way_n to_o stir_v up_o all_o magistrate_n and_o private_a person_n to_o perform_v notable_a service_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o bethink_v yourselves_o what_o may_v be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o person_n thereto_o i_o think_v among_o many_o other_o way_n which_o ripe_a judgement_n may_v fall_v upon_o it_o may_v be_v a_o good_a one_o to_o imitate_v the_o lord_n own_o way_n set_v down_o in_o mal._n 3.16_o then_o they_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n speak_v often_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o lord_n hearken_v and_o hear_v it_o and_o a_o book_n of_o remembrance_n be_v write_v before_o he_o for_o they_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n and_o think_v upon_o his_o name_n see_v vers_fw-la 17._o and_o they_o shall_v be_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o bad_a time_n for_o they_o that_o wrought_v wickedness_n be_v set_v up_o and_o they_o that_o tempt_v god_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o proud_a be_v call_v happy_a and_o because_o it_o be_v rare_a to_o hear_v any_o speak_v aright_o of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n yet_o they_o that_o fear_v the_o lord_n do_v speak_v often_o together_o and_o god_n hearken_v and_o hear_v it_o and_o insert_v it_o in_o a_o book_n of_o remembrance_n for_o time_n to_o come_v for_o they_o shall_v be_v i_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n in_o that_o day_n when_o i_o make_v up_o my_o jewel_n and_o i_o will_v spare_v they_o as_o a_o man_n spare_v his_o own_o son_n that_o serve_v he_o this_o be_v the_o way_n the_o lord_n take_v even_o to_o record_v notable_a service_n that_o in_o due_a time_n he_o may_v reward_v they_o so_o when_o the_o lord_n bless_v any_o man_n to_o do_v any_o notable_a act_n for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o town_n either_o for_o profit_n or_o reputation_n i_o think_v such_o a_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v record_v even_o in_o a_o register_n apart_o that_o they_o and_o they_o may_v find_v the_o more_o respect_n if_o there_o fall_v a_o opportunity_n to_o manifest_v it_o in_o t●me_n to_o come_v the_o put_v mordecai'_v good_a service_n on_o record_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o exaltation_n the_o jew_n preservation_n and_o hamans_n destruction_n esther_n 2.23_o and_o 6.1_o 2_o 3._o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n have_v their_o own_o way_n for_o stir_v up_o their_o citizen_n to_o all_o heroic_a act_n but_o they_o be_v deep_o taint_v with_o vain_a glory_n as_o their_o triumph_n and_o lawrel-crown_n as_o their_o corona_n ovalis_fw-la of_o myrtle_n for_o a_o victory_n get_v with_o little_a hazard_n corona_n civica_n make_v with_o leaf_n of_o oak_n for_o he_o that_o save_v a_o citizen_n from_o the_o enemy_n so_o also_o corona_n populea_fw-la for_o young_a man_n that_o be_v find_v industrious_a and_o studious_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v make_v of_o poplar_n leave_v these_o be_v but_o trivial_a thing_n but_o much_o intend_v to_o gratify_v vain_a glorious_a humour_n but_o the_o put_v notable_a service_n and_o act_n upon_o record_n be_v for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o posterity_n and_o other_o that_o may_v be_v observer_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v do_v with_o such_o solemn_a circumstance_n as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o most_o consistent_a with_o modesty_n and_o sobriety_n so_o as_o the_o posterity_n may_v be_v influence_v to_o the_o same_o or_o such_o like_a exercise_n rom._n 13.3_o 4._o they_o that_o do_v good_a be_v to_o have_v praise_n and_o reward_n from_o ruler_n as_o well_o as_o evil_a doer_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o they_o who_o be_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o such_o if_o these_o have_v be_v record_v there_o have_v be_v honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o monument_n in_o many_o of_o our_o royall-burghs_a which_o long_o ere_o now_o or_o short_o will_v be_v quite_o forget_v neither_o these_o artist_n and_o private_a person_n that_o do_v good_a service_n or_o find_v out_o good_a invention_n for_o profit_n or_o ornament_n to_o the_o town_n shall_v be_v neglect_v chap._n xxvi_o concern_v justice_n of_o peace_n court_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o burgh_n by_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n i_o have_v presume_v to_o suggest_v several_a particular_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o advance_v the_o polilcy_n good_a government_n and_o prosperity_n of_o a_o city_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o man_n and_o in_o his_o i_o be_o to_o mind_v the_o ruler_n more_o particular_o ●ow_o they_o shall_v order_v it_o as_o christian_n in_o evi●enceing_v their_o zeal_n against_o sin_n for_o the_o honour_n ●nd_v glory_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o prince_z of_o ●he_n king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o upon_o who_o shoulder_n the_o government_n be_v lay_v from_o who_o ●lone_o all_o blessing_n of_o peace_n prosperity_n and_o preservation_n can_v be_v expect_v and_o without_o who_o gracious_a favour_n no_o skill_n power_n wisdom_n or_o ●eans_n that_o man_n shall_v use_v can_v profit_v according_a ●o_o psal._n 127.1_o except_o the_o lord_n build_v the_o ●ouse_n they_o labour_v in_o vain_a that_o build_v it_o except_o the_o lord_n keep_v the_o city_n the_o watchman_n wake_v ●●t_n in_o vain_a then_o see_v all_o our_o mercy_n spring_n from_o this_o fountain_n it_o concern_v all_o magistrate_n very_o near_o to_o be_v careful_a that_o no_o gross_a sin_n be_v indulge_v among_o they_o such_o as_o whore_v drunkenness_n and_o swear_v these_o be_v the_o most_o common_a scandal_n unsuitable_a to_o the_o gospel_n and_o such_o as_o profess_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o city_n and_o to_n these_o be_v sufficient_a to_o provock_n god_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mercy_n and_o to_o send_v sad_a plague_n and_o rod_n and_o to_o confound_v all_o your_o counsel_n and_o blast_v your_o best_a endeavour_n for_o suppress_v whereof_o i_o know_v no_o better_o outward_a mean_a then_o a_o conscientious_a faithful_a and_o diligent_a court_n of_o justice_n keep_v by_o well_o principled_a magistrate_n assist_v by_o pious_a honest_a and_o zealous_a constable_n weekly_o now_o i_o
to_o the_o youth_n i_o will_v have_v they_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v the_o seed_n and_o seminary_n of_o their_o respective_a corporation_n and_o that_o the_o blessing_n and_o happiness_n of_o a_o town_n do_v much_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o behaviour_n for_o if_o they_o be_v virtuous_a wise_a and_o sober_a they_o may_v procure_v in_o due_a time_n a_o great_a commendation_n to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o nativity_n and_o residence_n if_o otherways_o they_o do_v what_o in_o they_o lie_v to_o draw_v disgrace_n and_o contempt_n upon_o it_o see_v prov._n 11.11_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o upright_a the_o city_n be_v exalt_v but_o it_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o by_o riotousness_n and_o debauchrie_n they_o ruin_v themselves_o and_o make_v way_n for_o stranger_n to_o be_v inhabitant_n see_v prov._n 2.21_o 22_o for_o the_o upright_a shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o perfect_a shall_v remain_v in_o it_o but_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o transgressor_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o of_o it_o wherefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o recommend_v to_o they_o in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v above_o all_o make_v it_o their_o care_n to_o know_v god_n and_o his_o live_a motion_n in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o he_o bear_v witness_n against_o all_o the_o sin_n they_o be_v incline_v unto_o and_o point_n out_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o way_n they_o shall_v walk_v in_o according_a to_o eccles._n 12.1_o remember_v now_o thy_o creator_n in_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o youth_n for_o though_o they_o follow_v the_o corrupt_a way_n of_o their_o heart_n in_o the_o day_n of_o their_o youth_n yet_o say_v solomon_n know_v thou_o for_o all_o these_o thing_n god_n will_v bring_v thou_o into_o judgement_n eccles._n 11.9_o wherefore_o o_o young_a man_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o light_n of_o god_n spirit_n in_o your_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v there_o you_o shall_v here_o a_o word_n behind_o you_o say_v this_o be_v the_o way_n walk_v you_o in_o it_o when_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o when_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o left_a this_o be_v a_o teacher_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v into_o a_o corner_n isa._n 30.20_o 21._o and_o therefore_o be_v much_o in_o read_v and_o study_v to_o know_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o holy_a scripture_n and_o join_v prayer_n therewith_o and_o be_v serious_a n_o it_o and_o let_v it_o not_o be_v a_o bare_a form_n but_o look_v up_o to_o god_n in_o all_o and_o wait_v on_o he_o till_o thou_o obtain_v the_o desire_a blessing_n see_v prov._n 2.1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o my_o son_n if_o thou_o will_v rceive_v my_o word_n and_o hide_v my_o commandment_n with_o thou_o so_o that_o thou_o incline_v thy_o ear_n unto-wisdom_n and_o apply_v thy_o heart_n to_o understanding_n yea_o if_o thou_o cry_v after_o knowledge_n and_o lift_a up_o thy_o voice_n for_o understanding_n if_o thou_o seek_v she_o as_o silver_n and_o search_v for_o she_o as_o for_o hide_a treasure_n then_o shal●_n thou_o understand_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o find_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god._n for_o the_o lord_n give_v wisdom_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n come_v knowledge_n and_o understanding_n next_o i_o recommend_v to_o you_o to_o set_v your_o heart_n to_o prosecute_v some_o virtuous_a call_v or_o employment_n whether_o it_o be_v merchandise_v or_o mechanick-trade_n particular_o in_o the_o lord_n order_n it_o to_o choice_n every_o one_o of_o you_o the_o trade_n of_o your_o father_n though_o herein_o you_o be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v but_o by_o a_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a prosecution_n of_o some_o virtuous_a call_v and_o employment_n you_o will_v not_o only_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v that_o portion_n leave_v to_o you_o by_o your_o patent_n but_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n to_o augment_v the_o samen_n to_o your_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n the_o soon_o you_o betake_v yourselves_o to_o your_o calling_n the_o better_a parent_n be_v oftentimes_o b●ame-worthy_a that_o keep_v their_o son_n at_o school_n and_o university_n though_o their_o talon_n and_o inclination_n run_v not_o in_o that_o channel_n till_o they_o be_v unit_fw-la for_o breed_v in_o their_o calling_n whereas_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o language_n and_o arithmetic_n mi●ht_v be_v sufficient_a to_o qualify_v they_o as_o man_n mee●_n to_o live_v in_o these_o civil_a employment_n fit_a for_o a_o citizen_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v frequent_o by_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n of_o all_o rank_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o burgher_n child_n that_o they_o follow_v not_o their_o father_n trade_n but_o i●_n their_o parent_n purchase_v any_o considerable_a estate_n by_o their_o trade_n and_o industry_n the_o childre●_n breed_v up_o at_o a_o far_o high_a rate_n both_o in_o apparel_n diet_n and_o breed_n than_o their_o parent_n be_v or_o their_o trade_n can_v allow_v become_v more_o high-minded_a proud_a and_o vain_a that_o they_o judge_v it_o below_o they_o to_o stoop_v to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o their_o parent_n do_v hence_o through_o want_n of_o fit_a education_n and_o foolish_a pride_n and_o conceitedness_n many_o have_v become_v idle_a man_n and_o spend_v their_o whole_a life_n without_o any_o call_v and_o so_o have_v become_v poor_a and_o leave_v their_o child_n in_o a_o mean_a condition_n or_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o go_v off_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v a_o livelihood_n else_o where_o from_o hence_o it_o need_v not_o seem_v strange_a to_o see_v old_a family_n in_o city_n wear_v quyt_v out_o and_o to_o have_v no_o posterity_n to_o preserve_v any_o memory_n of_o they_o for_o how_o soon_o any_o competent_a estate_n be_v gain_v by_o the_o parent_n the_o child_n as_o i_o have_v say_v become_v vain_a and_o riotous_a oftentimes_o and_o forbear_v any_o virtuous_a or_o commendable_a call_v and_o live_v a_o idle_a life_n which_o do_v not_o a_o little_a reflect_v upon_o the_o ruler_n and_o their_o government_n and_o upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o town_n wendelin_n in_o his_o 2_o d._n book_n 12._o chap._n cite_v cicero_n in_o his_o 7_o these_o pag._n 198._o saying_n tamdiu_fw-la duravit_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la gloria_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la adolescentibus_fw-la romae_fw-la vagari_fw-la otiosis_n non_fw-la licuit_fw-la that_o be_v glory_n or_o renown_n remain_v in_o the_o city_n so_o long_o as_o idlesit_fw-la be_v not_o permit_v to_o the_o youth_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v report_v that_o marcus_n aurelius_n the_o emperor_n in_o his_o time_n do_v condemn_v all_o those_o to_o the_o public_a work_n that_o walk_v in_o the_o mercat-place_n without_o the_o bage_n of_o their_o particular_a call_v if_o such_o law_n have_v place_n it_o will_v serve_v to_o abate_v the_o vain_a conceitedness_n in_o many_o that_o will_v not_o abase_v themselves_o to_o keep_v shop_n or_o these_o employment_n which_o their_o predecessor_n do_v use_v and_o i●_n may_v be_v be_v the_o first_o mean_v of_o their_o rise_n or_o come_v to_o any_o respect_n in_o a_o world_n forget_v that_o word_n prov._n 12.9_o he_o that_o be_v despise_v and_o have_v a_o servant_n be_v better_a than_o he_o that_o honour_v himself_o and_o lack_v bread_n which_o plain_o speak_v out_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o commendable_a to_o trade_n and_o use_v any_o lawful_a employment_n and_o thereby_o to_o live_v comfortable_o then_o out_o of_o a_o vain_a conceit_n of_o themselves_o of_o be_v above_o such_o mean_a employment_n to_o spend_v their_o time_n idle_o and_o so_o bring_v inevitable_a want_n upon_o they_o and_o they_o whereas_o it_o be_v far_o more_o commendable_a to_o see_v the_o child_n of_o old-burger_n continue_v to_o follow_v their_o parent_n trade_n whereby_o they_o may_v prevent_v inevitable_a poverty_n and_o spend_v their_o day_n with_o much_o comfort_n and_o peace_n both_o outward_o and_o inward_o and_o give_v good_a example_n and_o mean_n of_o education_n to_o their_o posterity_n and_o retain_v the_o respect_n and_o esteem_v which_o their_o parent_n or_o themselves_o have_v gain_v in_o their_o city_n these_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o true_o wise_a humble_a and_o sober_a spirit_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n worthy_a of_o consideration_n for_o all_o that_o be_v in_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o burgh_n and_o city_n who_o will_v rejoice_v to_o see_v their_o fellow-citizen_n prosper_v and_o virtue_n to_o grow_v among_o they_o to_o give_v all_o due_a encouragement_n not_o only_o to_o trade_n in_o general_a but_o particular_o to_o such_o as_o evidence_n a_o virtuous_a disposition_n in_o follow_v the_o trade_n and_o way_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o predecessor_n especial_o see_v this_o have_v be_v so_o little_a in_o use_v these_o many_o year_n yea_o generation_n and_o as_o this_o duty_n
twilight_n never_o go_v full_o down_o till_o the_o sun_n be_v 16_o degree_n under_o the_o horizon_n whereas_o all_o that_o time_n at_o aberdeen_n he_o be_v not_o so_o low_a at_o midnight_n the_o sun_n depression_n below_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o long_a day_n be_v only_o 9_o degree_n 20_o minute_n at_o midnight_n and_o his_o meridian-hight_a in_o the_o short_a day_n just_a as_o much_o his_o meridian-altitude_n in_o the_o equinoctial-line_n be_v here_o 32_o degree_n 50_o minute_n and_o the_o great_a height_n the_o sun_n ever_o come_v to_o at_o aberdeen_n in_o the_o long_a day_n at_o 12_o hour_n be_v only_o 56_o degree_n and_o 20_o minute_n near_o a_o degree_n less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o pole_n on_o the_o north-side_n 560_o miles_n be-north_n aberdeen_n the_o frozen-zone_n begin_v where_o on_o the_o long_a day_n the_o sun_n do_v not_o set_v at_o all_o nor_o rise_v in_o the_o short_a the_o fixt-star_n within_o 57_o degree_n 10_o minute_n of_o the_o north-pole_n do_v here_o never_o set_v and_o these_o within_o as_o much_o of_o the_o south_n do_v here_o never_o rise_v nor_o appear_v it_o lie_v almost_o direct_o under_o the_o middlemost_a star_n of_o the_o great_a boar_n tail_n and_o under_o the_o constellation_n of_o cassiopeia_n a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n be_v as_o over_o all_o the_o earth_n sixty_o scots_a mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o a_o degree_n of_o longitude_n in_o this_o parallel_n be_v only_o 32_o mile_n answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o latitude_n by_o ●eason_n the_o circle_n of_o longitude_n grow_v always_o ●esser_n the_o near_o to_o the_o pole_n it_o flow_v at_o aberdeen_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o consequent_o be_v full-sea_n at_o the_o change_n and_o fullmoon_n at_o 12_o hour_n and_o 45_o minute_n the_o sun_n at_o his_o great_a height_n want_v 33_o degree_n 40_o minute_n from_o be_v vertical_a at_o aberdeen_n this_o much_o for_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n and_o the_o appendix_n thereof_o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o description_n of_o aberdeen_n aberdeen_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v upon_o three_o hill_n which_o be_v all_o join_v together_o by_o easy_a descent_n so_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o street_n they_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a it_o be_v of_o circuit_n about_o 2141_o double_a space_n through_o which_o six_o gate_n enter_v be_v build_v as_o it_o present_o stand_v it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o fortification_n though_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n attempt_v in_o this_o our_o age_n since_o the_o late_a trouble_n begin_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n it_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o eight_o hundred_o man_n in_o good_a array_n and_o military_a furniture_n to_o the_o field_n well_o train_v for_o service_n when_o call_v thereto_o it_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o don_n be_v say_v by_o george_n buchannan_n our_o scots-historiographer_n to_o be_v piscatu_fw-la salmonum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v excellent_a or_o famous_a for_o salmond-fishing_a as_o for_o the_o accommodation_n and_o ornament_n of_o our_o city_n we_o have_v a_o indifferent_a good_a entry_n to_o our_o harbour_n for_o ship_n especial_o since_o that_o great_a ston_n call_v craig_n metellan_n be_v raise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o transport_v out_o of_o the_o current_n thereof_o so_o that_o now_o ship_n can_v incur_v no_o damnage_n which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o renown_a art_n and_o industry_n of_o that_o ingenious_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n david_n anderson_n as_o also_o by_o that_o considerable_a bulwark_n the_o magistrate_n of_o late_a year_n cause_v erect_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n extend_v up_o the_o shoar_n such_o a_o great_a length_n so_o that_o very_o great_a ship_n may_v enter_v and_o be_v safe_o preserve_v when_o they_o be_v in_o without_o hazard_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a here_o to_o insert_v this_o follow_a information_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o seaman_n or_o stranger_n who_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o come_v by_o sea_n to_o aberdeen_n which_o skilful_a mariner_n have_v observe_v and_o be_v at_o pain_n to_o set_v about_o at_o the_o magistrate_n desire_v which_o be_v as_o follow_v a_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o south_n bind_v for_o the_o road_n and_o harbour_n of_o aberdeen_n a_o mile_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o the_o road_n you_o will_v see_v a_o bay_n with_o a_o country_n church_n stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o call_v the_o kirk_n of_o nigg_n to_o the_o northward_o lie_v the_o girdleness_a or_o aberdeen-ness_a which_o when_o you_o come_v by_o come_v no_o near_o the_o same_o than_o a_o long_a cable_n length_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o you_o come_v by_o it_o you_o will_v see_v two_o sharp_a spire_n steeple_n which_o steeple_n you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o northward_o until_o you_o open_v the_o west-most_a steeple_n a_o 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most_o important_a article_n in_o his_o commission_n that_o so_o he_o may_v undertake_v that_o weighty_a employment_n with_o the_o great_a alacrity_n which_o be_v to_o visit_v the_o count_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a loss_n of_o aberdeen_n relate_v to_o the_o public_a the_o parliament_n have_v that_o respect_n to_o he_o and_o be_v so_o desirous_a to_o grant_v his_o so_o just_a demand_n that_o forthwith_o they_o do_v deput_n some_o fit_a member_n who_o after_o hear_v and_o consider_v make_v their_o report_n and_o thereupon_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o act_n do_v acknowledge_v themselves_o as_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v just_o rest_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n the_o sum_n of_o nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o nine_o thousand_o mark_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o cess_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v allow_v to_o they_o for_o as_o many_o month_n as_o draw_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o mark_n because_o this_o great_a sum_n that_o be_v due_a to_o they_o have_v exhaust_v the_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v mortify_v to_o hospital_n school_n the_o college_n and_o the_o common-poor_a of_o that_o city_n and_o have_v ruin_v almost_o the_o common_a thesaurie_n thereof_o but_o this_o be_v all_o they_o can_v spare_v at_o that_o time_n till_o a_o opportunity_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o make_v they_o more_o full_a payment_n which_o hitherto_o have_v ever_o fail_v and_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o several_a heavy_a burdensome_a taxation_n that_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v lay_v on_o and_o of_o procure_v that_o relief_n which_o have_v be_v obtain_v their_o five_o or_o six_o year_n by-gone_a by_o the_o magistrate_n who_o withal_o have_v make_v themselves_o liable_a to_o the_o grudge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v so_o selfiish_a that_o before_o their_o particular_a suffer_v but_o a_o little_a they_o can_v let_v the_o public_a come_v to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o perish_v without_o remedy_n and_o avoidable_a but_o of_o two_o evil_n the_o least_o be_v to_o be_v choose_v but_o to_o return_v our_o abovenamed_a commissioner_n obtain_v also_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o no_o soldier_n shall_v be_v quarter_v in_o aberdeen_n for_o three_o year_n thereafter_o such_o be_v the_o great_a respect_n the_o parliament_n have_v to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o after_o his_o return_n be_v commissioner_n to_o the_o convention_n of_o burrowes_n at_o queensferrie_a obtain_v half_o a_o mark_fw-mi down_o of_o aberdeens_n proportion_n of_o the_o 100_o pound_n of_o stent-roll_n which_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o city_n he_o be_v choose_v that_o year_n prove_v of_o aberdeen_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o commissioner_n the_o next_o year_n 1650_o to_o the_o hague_n in_o holland_n where_o it_o please_v god_n so_o to_o prosper_v their_o endeavour_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n home_o with_o they_o aberdeen_n be_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o come_v to_o there_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o all_o the_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o cheerfullness_n that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n can_v evidence_n as_o also_o the_o silver-keye_n of_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o prove_v who_o tame_a sometime_o before_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o king_n reception_n with_o a_o eloquent_a and_o pertinent_a harangue_n therewith_o make_v by_o mr._n james_n sandiland_n of_o cotton_n the_o city_n recorder_n or_o clerk_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o beginning_n of_o march_n 1651_o the_o king_n come_v to_o aberdeen_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o week_n at_o which_o time_n mr._n robert_n farquhar_n of_o munie_n be_v prove_v alexander_n jaffray_n who_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o former_a year_n have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o dumbar-fight_a which_o be_v on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1650._o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v our_o then_o present_a prove_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n together_o with_o patrick_n leslie_n of_o eden_n who_o have_v be_v prove_v some_o year_n before_o with_o the_o like_a honor._n as_o also_o in_o the_o year_n 1681_o george_n sken●_n of_o fintray_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o knighthood_n at_o edinburgh_n by_o james_n duke_n of_o albany_n and_o york_n than_o commissioner_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotlamd_v for_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o royall-brother_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o aberdeen_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o aberdeen_n if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o yearly_o revenue_n of_o their_o thesaurie_n it_o be_v not_o so_o considerable_a as_o some_o lesser_a town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v most_o exhaust_v in_o pay_v stipendiaries_n and_o other_o incidency_n especial_o since_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n at_o which_o time_n our_o freedom-land_n and_o salmon-fishings_a be_v all_o few_v out_o to_o particular_a man_n which_o though_o it_o bring_v in_o considerable_a sum_n at_o first_o yet_o now_o the_o fewes_n both_o of_o land_n and_o water_n be_v but_o very_o inconsiderable_a all_o of_o they_o extend_v but_o to_o seven_o hundred_o sixteen_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n scot_n money_n yet_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o considerable_a this_o city_n be_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o custom_n and_o excyse_n of_o merchant-goods_a one_o with_o another_o as_o also_o the_o excyse_n of_o ale_n beer_n and_o aquavitae_n or_o strong-water_n with_o the_o yearly_o supply_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o city_n one_o year_n with_o another_o will_v be_v of_o income_n to_o the_o exchequer_n about_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o scot_n money_n if_o this_o be_v due_o consider_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v perceive_v that_o the_o prosperity_n and_o flourish_a of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o special_a concernment_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o incaice_n of_o its_o decay_n the_o prejudice_n of_o both_o will_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a we_o acknowledge_v we_o have_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a staple_n commodity_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o play_v fingram_n stocking_n salmond_n stuff_n serge_n sheepskin_n and_o lambskin_n when_o plading_n be_v give_v good_a price_n in_o holland_n the_o old_a conservator_n sir_n patrick_n drummond_n frequenty_n report_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v more_o obliedge_v to_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o money_n the_o merchant_n thereof_o bring_v to_o the_o nation_n then_o to_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o but_o the_o trade_n of_o this_o so_o profitable_a a_o commodity_n be_v great_o decay_a and_o become_v very_o low_a the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o don_n beside_o what_o be_v bring_v from_o ythan_n and_o ugie_n which_o two_o last_o river_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n marischall_n and_o
munie_n 1645._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n 1646._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n in_o mense_fw-la februarii_fw-la 1647._o patricius_n lesly_n electus_fw-la fuit_fw-la 1647._o patricius_n lesly_n electus_fw-la apud_fw-la gilchonstoun_n quia_fw-la pestis_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la 1648._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n 1649._o alexander_n jaffray_n de_fw-fr kingswells_n 1650._o mr._n robertus_fw-la farquhar_n 1651._o alexander_n jaffray_n 1652._o georgius_n morison_n de_fw-fr pitfour_n 1653._o georgius_n morison_n 1654._o georgius_n morison_n 1655._o mr._n thomas_n grace_n 1656._o georgius_n cullen_n qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la 1657._o joannes_n jaffray_n de_fw-fr dilspro_n 1658._o joannes_n jaffray_n 1659._o joannes_n jaffray_n 1660._o gilbertus_n grace_n 1661._o gilbertus_n grace_n 1662._o gulielmus_fw-la grace_n qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la obiit_fw-la eo_fw-la anno_fw-la 1663._o gilbertus_n grace_n 1664._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr de_fw-fr portlethin_n 1665._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1666._o gilbertus_n grace_n qui_fw-la vitam_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la officio_fw-la 1667._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1668._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1669._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1670._o mr._n robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1671._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n de_fw-fr robslaw_n 1672._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n 1673._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n 1674._o robertus_fw-la patrie_fw-fr 1675._o robertus_fw-la forbes_n 1676._o georgius_n skene_n de_fw-fr fintray_n ad_fw-la praesentem_fw-la annum_fw-la 1685._o this_o city_n have_v not_o be_v a_o barren_a mother_n or_o nurse_n in_o our_o israel_n in_o bring_v forth_o and_o breed_v up_o many_o eminent_a man_n and_o brave_a spirit_n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v set_v down_o a_o large_a catalogue_n not_o only_o in_o bypast_a year_n but_o even_o of_o man_n eminent_a for_o ability_n in_o their_o several_a profession_n in_o this_o same_o age_n who_o i_o have_v know_v by_o face_n in_o my_o own_o time_n and_o that_o both_o in_o grammar_n music_n philosophy_n medicine_n mathematics_n poesy_n the_o civil_a and_o cannon-law_n school-divinity_n the_o art_n military_a who_o have_v in_o their_o time_n be_v not_o only_a ornament_n to_o this_o city_n but_o even_o to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o lest_o this_o may_v favour_v of_o ostentation_n and_o upon_o several_a other_o consideration_n i_o forbear_v and_o shall_v leave_v it_o to_o any_o other_o to_o perform_v this_o task_n if_o it_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o therefore_o shall_v sum_n up_o the_o description_n of_o this_o city_n with_o the_o eulogy_n write_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a citizen_n and_o family_n thereof_o in_o these_o epigram_n make_v by_o dr_n arthur_z johnstoun_n as_o follow_v chap._n viii_o the_o epigram_n of_o dr_n arthur_z johnstoun_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n arthuri_fw-la johnstoni_fw-la epigrammata_fw-la de_fw-fr aberdonia_n urbe_fw-la cune_fw-fr populo_fw-la quisquis_fw-la romanam_fw-la suspicis_fw-la urbem_fw-la et_fw-la mundi_fw-la dominam_fw-la deliciasque_fw-la vocas_fw-la confer_v aberdoniam_fw-la thytis_n hanc_fw-la servilibus_fw-la undis_fw-la alluit_fw-la urbs_fw-la famulo_fw-la nec_fw-la procul_fw-la illa_fw-la mari_fw-fr est_fw-fr utraque_fw-la fulta_fw-la jugis_fw-la subjectos_fw-la despicit_fw-la amnes_fw-la utraque_fw-la fulminea_fw-la spirat_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_fw-la minas_fw-la illa_fw-la suos_fw-la fabios_fw-la invictaque_fw-la fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la scipiadas_n jactat_fw-la caesariamque_fw-la domum_fw-la mennesios_n urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la proceres_fw-la gentemque_fw-la culenam_fw-la et_fw-la collissonios_n lausoniosque_fw-la patres_fw-la urbe_fw-la quirinali_fw-la minor_fw-la est_fw-la urbs_fw-la grampica_fw-la cave_n sunt_fw-la tamen_fw-la hic_fw-mi animis_fw-la ingeniisque_fw-la pares_fw-la english_v thus_o by_o i_o b_o who_o ever_o thou_o be_v that_o rome_n do_v magnify_v and_o she_o extol_v as_o people_n fond_o do_v entitle_v she_o the_o earth_n delight_n and_o queen_n compare_v with_o she_o the_o city_n aberdeen_n a_o city_n which_o do_v neighbour_n with_o the_o sea_n to_o which_o the_o ocean_n wave_n do_v constant_o flow_v up_o at_o handmaid_n yet_o ere_o they_o approach_v they_o stoop_v as_o fear_v too_o far_o to_o encroach_v from_o lofty_a hill_n both_o city_n view_v with_o pride_n the_o little_a brook_n which_o through_o the_o vallaye_v glyd_v both_o from_o their_o stately_a and_o their_o thunder_a tower_n defy_v with_o threaten_n all_o unfriendly_a power_n rome_n of_o her_o tabii_n and_o unconquered_a host_n of_o scipio_n and_o of_o great_a caesar_n boast_n this_o city_n of_o her_o menzeise_n great_a worth_n of_o cullens_n and_o of_o lawsons_n here_o bring_v forth_o and_o collisons_n all_o man_n of_o great_a esteem_n of_o these_o she_o boast_v these_o do_v her_o glory_n deem_v i●_n bigness_n may_v amongst_o praise_n reckon_v be_v rome_n be_v indeed_o of_o great_a bulk_n than_o she_o but_o in_o all_o gift_n and_o ornament_n of_o mind_n rome_n may_v she_o equal_v in_o this_o city_n find_v aberdonia-nova_a urbs-nova_a piscosi_fw-la quam_fw-la dictant_fw-la ostia_fw-la devae_fw-la urbibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la praeripit_fw-la omne_fw-la decus_fw-la hanc_fw-la delubra_fw-la a_fw-la beant_z totum_fw-la cantata_fw-la per_fw-la orbem_fw-la templaque_fw-la mortali_fw-la non_fw-la fabricata_fw-la manu_fw-la haec_fw-la prope_fw-la romuleis_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacrata_fw-la camaenis_fw-la surgit_fw-la athenaeum_n non_fw-la procul_fw-la ind_n vides_fw-la ardua_fw-la sideriis_fw-la rutilant_a praetoria_n primis_fw-la hic_fw-la ubi_fw-la planity_n panditur_fw-la ampla_fw-la fori_fw-la adspicis_fw-la hic_fw-la procerum_fw-la vicina_fw-la palatia_fw-la coelo_fw-la et_fw-la populi_n pictos_fw-la aureolosque_fw-la lares_fw-la quid_fw-la memorem_fw-la ternos_fw-la trita_fw-la propugnacula_fw-la colle_n qualibus_fw-la urbs_fw-la surgit_fw-la qua_fw-la caput_fw-la orbis_n erat_fw-la hanc_fw-la quoque_fw-la lanaris_n mons_fw-la ornat_fw-la amaenior_fw-la illis_fw-la hinc_fw-la ferrugineis_fw-la spada_n colorat_fw-la aquis_fw-la ind_n suburbanum_fw-la jamesoni_fw-la despicis_fw-la hortum_fw-la qu●●_n domini_fw-la pictum_fw-la suspicor_fw-la esse_fw-la manu_fw-la salmonum_fw-la that_o deva_n greges_fw-la maris_fw-la equora_fw-la gazas_fw-la memphi_fw-la tuas_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la india_n jactat_fw-la opes_fw-la pons_n septem_fw-la gemino_fw-la cameratus_fw-la fornice_n devam_n integit_fw-la authorem_fw-la juncta_fw-la tiara_n notat_fw-la haec_fw-la celebret_fw-la vulgus_fw-la solos_fw-la ego_fw-la prae●ico_fw-la cives_fw-la his_fw-la collata_fw-la nihil_fw-la cetera_fw-la laudis_fw-la habent_fw-la martia_n mens_fw-la illos_fw-la commendat_fw-la &_o aurea_fw-la virtus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ●●_o in_o dubiis_fw-la saepe_fw-la probata_fw-la fides_n hospita_fw-la gens_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la &_o comis_fw-la &_o annula_fw-la divum_fw-la quaeque_fw-la regnunt_fw-la alios_fw-la huic_fw-la famulantur_fw-la opes_fw-la si_fw-mi locus_fw-la est_fw-la meritis_fw-la urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la regina_fw-la vocari_fw-la et_fw-la domine_fw-la titulum_fw-la sumere_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la caetera_fw-la mortales_fw-la producunt_fw-la oppida_fw-la solos_fw-la urbs_fw-la haec_fw-la haeroas_fw-la semideosque_a parit_fw-la english_v thus_o new-aberdeen_a enrich_v by_o dees_n clear_a stream_n all_o praise_n from_o ancient_a city_n just_o claim_v it_o be_v bless_v with_o church_n famous_a in_o all_o land_n and_o temple_n frame_v by_o no_o mortal_a hand_n muse_n alse_a famous_a as_o once_o rome_n do_v grace_n have_v hallow_v a_o house_n into_o this_o place_n a_o college_n may_v be_v see_v not_o far_o from_o thence_o where_o learn_v fix_v have_v its_o residence_n the_o mercat-place_n where_o man_n resort_v for_o gain_v be_v stretch_v out_o into_o a_o spacious_a plain_n there_o you_o the_o stately_a judgement-house_n may_v view_v who_o battlement_n be_v of_o a_o starry-hew_a there_o palace_n of_o peer_n you_o may_v espy_v who_o lofty-top_n approach_v unto_o the_o sky_n and_o towns-mens-house_n there_o you_o may_v behold_v which_o garnish_v be_v and_o shine_v like_o the_o gold_n what_o need_v i_o further_o the_o three_o hill_n to_o name_n which_o as_o three-bulwark_n fortify_v the_o same_o like_o these_o on_o which_o that_o city_n do_v stand_v which_o once_o as_o head_n do_v all_o the_o earth_n command_n the_o wool-man-hill_n which_o all_o the_o rest_n outvyes_a in_o pleasantness_n this_o city_n beautify_v there_o be_v the_o well_o of_o spa_n that_o healthful_a font_n who_o yr'ne-hew'd-water_n collour_v the_o mount_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o a_o garden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v which_o unto_o jameson_n do_v appertain_v wherein_o a_o little_a pleasant_a house_n do_v stand_v paint_v as_o i_o guess_v with_o its_o master_n hand_n dee_fw-mi do_v afford_v of_o salmon_n wondrous_a store_n the_o neighbour-sea_n bring_v up_o into_o the_o shore_n the_o riches_n whereof_o egypt_n make_v her_o boast_n and_o indian-treasure_n come_v into_o this_o coast._n a_o bridge_n do_v reach_v along_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi wherein_o seven_o double_a stately_a arch_n be_v who_o build_v this_o sumptuous-work_a if_o you_o will_v know_v the_o mitre_n which_o be_v carve_v thereon_o do_v show_v but_o let_v the_o vulgar_a sort_n these_o thing_n commend_v the_o citizen_n to_o praise_n i_o do_v intend_v if_o all_o these_o thing_n with_o they_o compare_v be_v they_o do_v deserve_v no_o praise_n no_o memory_n that_o martiall-mind_n which_o oft_o appear_v have_v that_o golden_a virtue_n and_o unstained_a faith_n which_o lodge_v in_o they_o all_o these_o joint_o do_v concur_v to_o raise_v
urie_n much_o increase_v be_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n my_o dear_a town_n that_o thou_o can_v no_o migdonian_a pillar_n in_o thou_o show_v why_o do_v there_o not_o in_o building_n which_o be_v thy_o some_o pyramid_n with_o splendid-title_n shine_v why_o do_v heath-shrub_n thy_o lovely_a house_n stain_v to_o which_o the_o laurel_n rather_o do_v pertain_v here_o former_o the_o bruce_n his_o foe_n defeat_v and_o still_o hereafter_o prosperous_a be_v his_o state_n near_o thou_o do_v stewart_n beat_v the_o rebel_n down_o and_o with_o their_o blood_n harlaw_n almost_o do_v drown_v of_o thou_o if_o i_o do_v boast_v it_o be_v no_o shame_n in_o thou_o some_o speciall-interest_n i_o claim_v the_o land_n which_o fuel_n furnish_v to_o thou_o it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o my_o nativity_n near_o thou_o it_o be_v i_o first_o draw_v vital_a breath_n i_o wish_v near_o thou_o when_o old_a to_o meet_v with_o death_n bamff_n bamff_n near_o the_o ocean_n do_v thyself_o confess_v in_o bulk_n than_o trica_n or_o hypaepe_fw-la less_o yet_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o neighbouring-land_n to_o be_v their_o regent_n and_o the_o boyne_n command_v nor_o corn_n nor_o pasture_n want_v be_v to_o thou_o nor_o stately_a ship_n which_o do_v launch_v forth_o to_o sea_n thou_o be_v adorn_v by_o a_o temple-great_a and_o by_o the_o muse_n and_o astrea_n seat_n a_o place_n be_v near_o which_o be_v a_o field_n until_o our_o ancestor_n do_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o hill_n hither_o the_o sea_n flow_v up_o to_o diveron's-food_n a_o stately-castle_n also_o on_o it_o stand_v a_o warlick-fort_n its_o rubbish_n yet_o appear_v the_o rest_n be_v consume_v by_o time_n which_o all_o thing_n wear_v the_o building_n which_o join_v to_o the_o mercat-place_n the_o parian-pillar_n which_o uphold_v they_o grace_n strong_a for_o defence_n and_o specious_a to_o the_o sight_n in_o they_o do_v dwell_v a_o noble_a ancient_a knight_n a_o virtuous_a people_n do_v inhabit_v thou_o and_o this_o o_o bamff_n thy_o great_a praise_n must_v be_v elgin_n to_o elgin_n praise_n the_o ancient_n bajae_n yield_v hesperian_a garden_n and_o brave_a tempe_n field_n both_o sea_n and_o land_n do_v still_o thy_o need_n supply_v that_o fish_n this_o corn_n do_v afford_v to_o thou_o corcyra_n apple_n unto_o thou_o have_v send_v damascus_n pruns_n cerasus_n cherry_n lend_v the_o bee_n seem_v to_o have_v leave_v their_o attic_a hive_n and_o come_v to_o thou_o their_o honey-trade_n to_o dryve_v the_o silver_n stream_n of_o lossie_n here_o do_v glide_v by_o crooked_a path_n unto_o the_o sea_n they_o slide_v with_o stately-castle_n thou_o be_v environ_v within_o with_o pleasant_a building_n garnish_v all_o here_o be_v lovely_a and_o delight_v the_o eye_n but_o the_o torne-wall_n and_o rubbish_n when_o you_o see_v of_o that_o great_a temple_n which_o ever_o yet_o appear_v bid_v scotland_n now_o bedew_v her_o cheek_n with_o tear_n inverness_n a_o town_n not_o far_o from_o sea_n in_o fertile_a land_n even_o near_o unto_o our_o north-most_a coast_n do_v stand_v with_o palace_n of_o king_n thou_o be_v garnish_v the_o lake_n with_o blood_n of_o pight_n oft_o colour_v with_o ness_n pure_a stream_n thy_o border_n water_v be_v where_o ship_n float_v and_o approach_v for_o serve_v thou_o this_o river_n freeze_v not_o by_o winter_n cold_a its_o water_n to_o the_o sea_n flow_v uncontrole_v the_o earth_n do_v plenteous_a harvest_n here_o dispense_v in_o spite_n of_o northern_a star_n cold_a influence_n thule_n and_o jernie_n which_o thy_o neighbour_n be_v and_o all_o the_o northern_a isle_n send_v wealth_n to_o thou_o forth_o long_o ago_o the_o chief_a command_n do_v claim_v and_o edinburgh_n yield_v not_o to_o thou_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yet_o they_o eve●_n shall_v thou_o a_o emporium_n of_o this_o kingdom_n call_v both_o nature_n and_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o place_n have_v with_o this_o honour_n join_v thou_o to_o grace_n inverlochie_n this_o town_n where_o king_n do_v dwell_v now_o utter_o be_v ruin_v and_o its_o ash_n here_o do_v lie_v consume_v time_n its_o fort_n have_v undermine_v which_o pight_n can_v not_o when_o they_o against_o it_o combine_v if_o yet_o there_o here_o remain_v a_o marblestone_n let_v muse_n grave_n this_o last_a verse_n thereon_o let_v none_o henceforth_o prefer_v safe_a peace_n to_o war_n the_o evil_n of_o that_o do_v this_o exceee_v by_o far_o war_n to_o this_o town_n a_o mother_n be_v but_o peace_n a_o stepdame_n have_v become_v unto_o this_o place_n these_o be_v all_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o dr_n arthur_z johnstoun_n write_v his_o epigram_n though_o there_o be_v many_o town_n that_o be_v royall-burghs_a in_o scotland_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o two_o several_a of_o which_o be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o designation_n of_o the_o coast-side_n town_n of_o fyffe_n as_o dysart_n kircaldie_n anstruther_n easter_n burnt-island_n ennerkything_n kinghorn_n pettenweem_n dumfermling_n anstruther_n wester_n cryle_n culrose_n and_o many_o more_o such_o like_a town_n on_o which_o he_o write_v no_o epigram_n the_o conclusion_n contain_v some_o few_o line_n compose_v by_o mr._n william_n dowglas_n advocate_n in_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n apelles_n stare_v long_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o learning_n policy_n and_o generous_a mind_n of_o that_o brave_a city_n place_v betwixt_o d_o you_o and_o do_v but_o how_o to_o paint_v it_o he_o can_v never_o find_v for_o still_o he_o stand_v in_o judge_v which_o of_o three_o a_o court_n a_o college_n or_o a_o burgh_n it_o be_v the_o content_n or_o index_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o aberdeen_n chap._n i_o concern_v the_o situation_n of_o aberdeen_n its_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n pag._n 209_o chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o description_n of_o aberdeen_n 212_o chap._n iii_o concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o aberdeen_n 222_o chap._n iu_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n 226_o chap._n five_o concern_v the_o fidelity_n and_o loyal-duty_n which_o the_o citizen_n of_o aberdeen_n have_v always_o pay_v to_o their_o sovereign_n together_o with_o the_o gracious_a reward_n confer_v thereon_o and_o the_o signal_n evidence_n of_o honour_n put_v upon_o many_o chief_a magistrate_n thereof_o 230_o chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o state_n of_o aberdeen_n 244_o chap._n vii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o these_o who_o have_v be_v provest_n in_o aberdeen_n whereof_o any_o record_n may_v be_v have_v either_o by_o scroll_n charter_n or_o infeftment_n before_o or_o since_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o say_a city_n 246_o chap._n viii_o the_o epigram_n of_o dr._n arthur_n johnstoun_n physician_n in_o ordinary_a to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o aberdeen_n 256_o chap._n ix_o dr._n johnstouns_o epigram_n upon_o several_a of_o the_o royall-burghs_a in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o his_o poem_n print_v at_o middle-burgh_n 1642._o translate_v into_o english_a by_o i._o b._n 261_o finis_fw-la it_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o courteous_a reader_n will_v be_v please_v before_o he_o peruse_v this_o book_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o correct_v with_o his_o pen_n these_o few_o escape_n of_o the_o press_n for_o the_o most_o exact_a and_o vigilant_a will_v have_v some_o whereby_o he_o will_v be_v keep_v from_o a_o stop_v when_o he_o come_v to_o they_o in_o his_o ordinary_a read_n page_z page_z line_n error_n correct_v 131_o 16_o 17_o corporation_n corruption_n 139_o 2_o agreement_n argument_n 155_o 11_o politita_fw-la politica_fw-la 194_o 7_o volens_fw-la voleur_n 252_o 24_o qua_fw-la quo_fw-la quo_fw-la or_o gradle_n gradle_n the_o college_n