Selected quad for the lemma: city_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n day_n great_a journey_n 4,301 4 8.8708 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B23787 China and France, or, Two treatises the one, of the present state of China as to the government, customs, and manners of the inhabitants thereof ... from the observation of two Jesuites lately returned from that country, written and published by the French Kings cosmographer and now Englished : the other, containing the most remarkable passages of the reign and life of the present French King, Lewis the Fourteenth, and of the valour of our English in his armies. Magalotti, Lorenzo, conte, 1637-1712. Viaggio del P. Giovanni Grueber tornando per terea da China in Europa. English.; Grueber, Johann, 1623-1680.; Orville, Albert, comte d', 1621-1662.; Thévenot, M. (Melchisédech), 1620?-1692. 1676 (1676) Wing G2163 63,324 224

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

justice_n and_o wisdom_n that_o be_v report_v of_o he_o it_o happen_v when_o i_o be_v at_o lahor_n a_o prince_n cause_v the_o groom_n of_o his_o stable_n to_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o very_a barbarous_a manner_n his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o a_o large_a nail_n for_o a_o small_a fault_n for_o not_o have_v tend_v and_o dress_v his_o belove_a horse_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v when_o the_o emperor_n be_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o he_o constant_o do_v every_o month_n in_o a_o day_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o a_o great_a meadow_n out_o of_o the_o royal_a city_n the_o groom_n or_o farrier_n wife_n make_v her_o complaint_n of_o the_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o great_a mogul_n send_v immediate_o for_o the_o prince_n and_o ask_v he_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o woman_n say_v he_o confess_v his_o crime_n therefore_o the_o mogul_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v stretch_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o command_v the_o woman_n or_o the_o farrier_n widow_n to_o deal_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o her_o decease_a husband_n there_o be_v many_o other_o report_v concern_v the_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o prince_n he_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n very_o well_o and_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v only_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o his_o subject_n and_o prevent_v the_o tumult_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o be_v tempt_v to_o raise_v because_o of_o the_o cruel_a detention_n of_o his_o age_a father_n for_o which_o unnatural_a deed_n he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v hate_v he_o be_v about_o forty_o year_n old_a it_o may_v be_v when_o his_o father_n shall_v be_v dead_a he_o will_v loose_v his_o present_a moderation_n and_o his_o force_a inclination_n now_o imprison_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o safety_n and_o interest_n may_v burst_v out_o and_o discover_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n father_n grueber_n answer_v to_o our_o question_n we_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o inquire_v of_o other_o matter_n concern_v that_o remote_a country_n but_o in_o regard_v our_o conversation_n have_v last_v many_o hour_n and_o that_o much_o of_o the_o night_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o this_o please_a discourse_n we_o thank_v he_o for_o his_o great_a civility_n and_o withdraw_v to_o our_o lodging_n observation_n of_o the_o travel_n of_o father_n j._n grueber_n take_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o have_v write_v in_o latin_a to_o kircherus_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o one_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n these_o father_n travel_v out_o of_o pekin_n and_o in_o thirty_o day_n they_o arrive_v at_o siganfú_fw-it and_o from_z thence_o they_o go_v to_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n in_o as_o many_o more_o have_v twice_o pass_v the_o river_n hoang_n this_o city_n of_o sin_v or_o siningfu_n be_v a_o great_a city_n full_a of_o inhabitant_n situate_a near_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n through_o its_o gate_n all_o merchant_n and_o passenger_n out_o of_o india_n must_v pass_v to_o enter_v into_o cathaia_n or_o china_n and_o where_o they_o must_v rest_v until_o they_o have_v get_v from_o the_o king_n a_o passport_n to_o proceed_v further_o this_o city_n be_v in_o thirty_o six_o degree_n and_o ten_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n from_o sin_v they_o go_v in_o three_o month_n time_n through_o kalmuck_n a_o wilderness_n of_o tartary_n to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lassa_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n this_o wilderness_n be_v in_o some_o place_n mountainous_a in_o other_o plain_a full_a of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n and_o therefore_o be_v barre●_n and_o unfruitful_a nevertheless_o nature_n have_v allow_v some_o few_o river_n to_o water_v it_o upon_o their_o bank_n there_o be_v very_o good_a grass_n for_o cattle_n th●●_n desert_n stretch_v itself_o from_o t●●_n southern_a part_n of_o india_n to_o t●●_n northern_a and_o be_v so_o large_a that_o n●ver_o any_o body_n yet_o that_o i_o can_v find_v do_v ever_o survey_v its_o bound_n som●_n think_v that_o it_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o th●_n freeze_a sea_n it_o have_v many_o name●_n p._n marcus_n venetus_n name_v it_o the_o desert_n of_o lop_n famous_a for_o the_o ordinary_a apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n mak●_n no_o mention_n of_o it_o although_o these_o spirit_n have_v oftentimes_o discover_v themselves_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o their_o continuance_n and_o constant_a appear_v to_o all_o the_o tartar_n do_v ancient_o call_v it_o belgian_n afterward_o somo_n the_o chineses_n kalmuck_n other_o caracathai_n that_o be_v to_o say_v black_a cathaia_n where_o no_o animal_n be_v to_o be_v see_v but_o wild_a beef_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a bigness_n the_o tartar_n that_o be_v use_v to_o the_o desert_n venture_v through_o at_o any_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o river_n that_o afford_v any_o feed_n for_o ●heir_a cattle_n there_o they_o common_o pitch_v their_o tent_n capacious_a enough_o to_o shelter_v man_n and_o beast_n from_o lassa_n otherwise_o name_v barantola_n situate_v in_o twenty_o nine_o degree_n and_o six_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n they_o come_v in_o four_o day_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n langur_n this_o mountain_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o when_o traveller_n pass_v over_o its_o top_n they_o can_v scarce_o draw_v their_o breath_n because_o of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o air._n the_o breath_n of_o several_a venomous_a herb_n render_v a_o passage_n this_o way_n in_o summer_n to_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o our_o health_n this_o mountain_n be_v so_o full_a of_o grievous_a precipice_n and_o steep_a rock_n that_o neither_o cart_n nor_o horse_n can_v pass_v over_o it_o therefore_o all_o passenger_n be_v force●_n to_o march_v a_o foot_n for_o a_o month_n time●_n till_o they_o come_v to_o cuth_o the_o firs●_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n upon_o the_o border_n although_o this_o region_n be_v so_o mountainous_a and_o difficult_a to_o pass_v ove●_n nature_n have_v furnish_v it_o with_o several_a spring_n of_o hot_a and_o of_o cold_a water_n that_o burst_v out_o of_o the_o concavity_n here_o be_v in_o some_o place_n plenty_n of_o fish_n for_o man_n and_o grass_n for_o cattle_n i_o think_v this_o be_v the_o hilly_a region_n which_o ptolemy_n say_v that_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o mount_n caucasus_n and_o stretch_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o east_n country_n and_o then_o divide_v into_o rank_n of_o hill_n the_o one_o tend_v to_o the_o north_n the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n he_o call_v it_o parapanismus_n and_o p._n marcus_n venetus_n belor_n other_o nation_n do_v give_v other_o name_n to_o these_o hill_n that_o border_n upon_o their_o several_a country_n from_o cuth_o in_o five_o day_n journey_n they_o come_v to_o the_o city_n nesti_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o a_o most_o grievous_a idolatry_n without_o the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o christianity_n this_o place_n abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o that_o you_o may_v have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o hen_n for_o a_o crown_n from_o nesti_n they_o travel_v in_o six_o day_n to_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekbal_n call_v cadmendu_fw-fr lie_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n the_o king_n be_v a_o great_a prince_n and_o a_o heathen_a but_o no_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n from_o cadmendu_fw-fr in_o half_a a_o day_n they_o go_v to_o nekbal_n the_o chief_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v call_v also_o baddan_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o five_o day_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o city_n hedonda_n belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maranga_n situate_v in_o twenty_o six_o degree_n and_o thiry_n six_o minute_n from_o the_o pole_n from_o thence_o in_o eight_o day_n traveller_n go_v to_o mutgari_fw-la the_o first_o city_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mogol_n from_o mutgari_fw-la they_o go_v to_o battana_n a_o town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n ganges_n in_o twenty_o five_o degree_n and_o forty_o four_o minute_n from_o battana_n in_o eight_o day_n they_o come_v to_o benares_n a_o populous_a town_n near_o the_o river_n ganges_n lie_v in_o twenty_o four_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n it_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o there_o be_v the_o school_n of_o the_o brahmin_n where_o all_o the_o science_n profess_v in_o those_o country_n be_v teach_v and_o with_o they_o the_o most_o abominable_a superstition_n from_o benares_n there_o be_v eight_o day_n journey_n to_o catampor_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o agra_n seven_o more_o from_o pekin_n to_o agra_n man_n go_v in_o 214_o day_n but_o when_o they_o go_v
no_o fast_o than_o the_o caravan_n they_o be_v fourteen_o month_n in_o their_o journey_n this_o relation_n i_o have_v from_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n who_o give_v i_o this_o account_n of_o their_o journey_n these_o kingdom_n be_v never_o know_v by_o any_o in_o europe_n before_o nor_o to_o the_o geographer_n in_o their_o passage_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o many_o particular_n concern_v the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o several_a inhabitant_n from_o pekin_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o china_n they_o travel_v in_o two_o month_n to_o the_o famous_a wall_n of_o that_o country_n where_o the_o great_a city_n siningfu_n be_v situate_a as_o a_o strong_a bulwark_n against_o the_o tartar_n invasion_n they_o take_v great_a notice_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v as_o strong_o build_v as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o that_o place_n will_v afford_v this_o wall_n be_v so_o large_a that_o six_o horseman_n may_v ride_v upon_o it_o in_o a_o breast_n without_o hinder_v one_o another_o they_o be_v often_o visit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o siningfú_fw-it to_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o fresh_a air_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o sandy_a mountain_n of_o the_o neighbour_a desert_n and_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o walk_v and_o delight_v their_o eye_n with_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n for_o they_o be_v so_o high_a that_o they_o discover_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o invite_v the_o citizen_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o delightful_a object_n that_o appear_v before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a ascent_n up_o to_o this_o high_a wall_n it_o be_v length_n from_o this_o city_n to_o the_o other_o gate_n by_o which_o man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n into_o the_o town_n of_o sucien_n be_v about_o eighteen_o day_n journey_n many_o out_o of_o curiosity_n as_o well_o as_o out_o of_o necessity_n of_o business_n undertake_v this_o journey_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o get_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o siningfú_fw-it and_o provide_v themselves_o with_o sufficient_a victual_n they_o say_v that_o in_o this_o delightful_a pilgrimage_n they_o may_v see_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o dwelling_n in_o their_o way_n in_o the_o china_n side_n which_o they_o discover_v as_o from_o a_o high_a mountain_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o great_a and_o spacious_a wilderness_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v tell_v they_o there_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n to_o be_v see_v tiger_n lion_n elephant_n rhinocerot_n leopard_n wild_a bull_n monocerot_n this_o last_o sort_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o ass_n with_o horn_n in_o their_o front_n the_o beholder_n may_v from_o hence_o without_o fear_n of_o danger_n please_v themselves_o with_o many_o strange_a and_o unusual_a sight_n of_o furious_a beast_n especial_o from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o most_o inhabit_a place_n near_o to_o quamsi_n junnam_n and_o tibet_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o yellow_a river_n in_o the_o country_n adjoin_v to_o the_o wall_n the_o wild_a beast_n hunt_v together_o in_o company_n to_o seek_v for_o food_n in_o these_o place_n that_o be_v full_a of_o bramble_n and_o bush_n when_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n be_v go_v out_o of_o this_o prodigious_a wall_n into_o the_o neighbour_a wilderness_n they_o find_v a_o small_a stream_n of_o water_n full_a of_o fish_n whereof_o they_o dress_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o their_o tent_n and_o keep_v some_o for_o another_o time_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o yellow_a river_n which_o run_v out_o of_o the_o wall_n they_o enter_v into_o that_o vast_a desert_n of_o kalmak_n full_a of_o unfruitful_a mountain_n and_o field_n most_o dreadful_a to_o behold_v and_o in_o three_o month_n they_o arrive_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n although_o this_o wilderness_n be_v so_o solitary_a and_o uninhabitable_a it_o be_v frequent_v by_o the_o tartar_n of_o kalmuk_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o the_o grass_n appear_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n then_o they_o transport_v their_o portable_a house_n or_o tent_n and_o pitch_v they_o in_o such_o number_n together_o that_o any_o man_n will_v judge_v every_o company_n to_o be_v a_o city_n these_o tartar_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o march_v up_o and_o down_o and_o plunder_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v well_o arm_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o these_o rogue_n and_o to_o travel_v with_o a_o good_a caravan_n our_o father_n do_v often_o light_a upon_o several_a scatter_a company_n of_o they_o as_o they_o travel_v through_o this_o wilderness_n the_o lamae_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o these_o tartar_n of_o kalmak_n be_v distinguishable_a by_o a_o red_a hat_n a_o white_a gown_n twist_v behind_o a_o red_a girdle_n and_o a_o yellow_a tunick_n at_o their_o girdle_n there_o be_v a_o purse_n that_o be_v fasten_v to_o it_o they_o say_v that_o the_o tartar_n of_o kalmak_n be_v clothe_v with_o skin_n and_o a_o yellow_a cap_n their_o woman_n with_o skin_n or_o with_o green_n or_o red_a stuff_n every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o charm_n and_o character_n hang_v about_o their_o neck_n to_o protect_v they_o from_o evil_a spirit_n and_o witchcraft_n they_o lodge_v in_o the_o innermost_a room_n of_o the_o tent_n make_v up_o with_o portable_a staff_n but_o the_o outside_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o thick_a woollen_a cloth_n and_o tie_v with_o rope_n when_o their_o lamae_n be_v at_o their_o devotion_n their_o bigot_n there_o present_a roll_n about_o a_o wheel_n and_o handle_v it_o as_o a_o sceptre_n they_o have_v give_v the_o description_n of_o han_n a_o decease_a king_n of_o tanguth_n who_o they_o say_v have_v fourteen_o son_n and_o for_o his_o goodness_n and_o justice_n in_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n in_o their_o country_n fashion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o tawny_a countenance_n he_o have_v a_o beard_n of_o a_o chestnut_n colour_n and_o eye_n like_v unto_o dogs-eye_n swell_v out_o of_o his_o head_n tanguth_n be_v a_o large_a kingdom_n of_o tartary_n these_o father-jesuite_n have_v travel_v through_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o court_n of_o dena_n king_n of_o tanguth_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n come_v from_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o tartary_n that_o wear_v twist_v hair_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o rope_n her_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o sea-shell_n and_o her_o middle_n bind_v about_o with_o a_o girdle_n in_o the_o same_o place_n some_o of_o the_o courtier_n be_v habit_v as_o woman_n only_o their_o clothes_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o their_o priest_n into_o these_o kingdom_n of_o tanguth_n and_o barantola_n the_o devil_n subtlety_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o most_o abominable_a and_o horrid_a custom_n they_o choose_v a_o strong_a youth_n stout_a and_o lusty_a and_o give_v he_o liberty_n at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o kill_v with_o the_o weapon_n that_o he_o have_v for_o that_o purpose_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o he_o meet_v in_o his_o way_n and_o when_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v consecrate_v to_o their_o goddess_n menipe_n that_o they_o be_v in_o a_o most_o happy_a estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o live_a render_v to_o their_o memory_n particular_a honour_n the_o youth_n be_v clothe_v with_o a_o garment_n of_o several_a colour_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o sword_n with_o bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o quiver_n he_o carry_v sometime_o a_o banner_n at_o a_o certain_a season_n he_o be_v transport_v with_o fury_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o spirit_n unto_o who_o he_o be_v consecrate_v he_o fly_v into_o the_o street_n and_o ramble_n up_o and_o down_o all_o that_o he_o meet_v he_o kill_v for_o none_o dare_v make_v he_o any_o resistance_n this_o youth_n they_o call_v in_o their_o tongue_n buth_n which_o word_n signify_v a_o slayer_n while_o the_o father_n be_v there_o they_o have_v a_o sight_n of_o he_o habit_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v already_o describe_v in_o this_o large_a kingdom_n of_o tanguth_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n include_v first_o barantola_fw-la which_o be_v also_o call_v lassa_n the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o kingdom_n it_o have_v a_o king_n of_o its_o own_o miserable_o addict_v to_o paganism_n he_o worship_v many_o heathen_a idol_n among_o who_o menipe_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_n it_o be_v head_n rise_v up_o as_o a_o sugar-loaf_n in_o a_o monstrous_a manner_n kircherus_n have_v promise_v to_o publish_v a_o discourse_n more_o at_o large_a of_o this_o and_o other_o idol_n of_o china_n before_o this_o idol_n these_o people_n perform_v their_o sacrifice_n with_o strange_a gesture_n often_o repeat_v this_o exclamation_n o_o manipe_n mi_fw-mi hum_n o_o manipe_n
assaulted_z gravelin_n but_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o in_o a_o month_n for_o the_o garrison_n be_v strong_a and_o resolute_a many_o brave_a action_n happen_v in_o this_o attempt_n the_o besieger_n and_o besiege_a behave_v themselves_o very_o gallant_o at_o last_o they_o capitulate_v upon_o honourable_a term_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o navaile_n take_v mortera_fw-mi for_o the_o french_a this_o first_o have_v always_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o spaniard_n endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o the_o french_a some_o little_a place_n which_o they_o recover_v but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o great_a loser_n therefore_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v about_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o emperor_n at_o franckfort_n send_v to_o desire_v his_o majesty_n of_o france_n to_o hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n philip_n the_o four_o have_v cause_v some_o overture_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n mediation_n the_o french_a court_n entertain_v they_o willing_o upon_o condition_n of_o a_o match_n between_o the_o young_a king_n and_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o lion_n a_o envoy_n come_v to_o he_o from_o madrid_n about_o this_o negotiation_n the_o cardinal_n have_v order_n to_o have_v a_o private_a conference_n with_o he_o to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o ambassador_n de_fw-fr lionne_fw-fr and_o pimentel_n the_o first_o be_v dispatch_v away_o to_o madrid_n the_o second_o go_v to_o paris_n they_o deal_v so_o effectual_o that_o all_o difference_n be_v compose_v article_n be_v conclude_v and_o the_o great_a breach_n be_v make_v up_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n the_o queen-mother_n be_v not_o a_o little_a useful_a in_o this_o business_n for_o when_o the_o cardinal_n do_v seem_v to_o put_v in_o some_o demur_n she_o declare_v that_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o he_o for_o that_o she_o be_v resolve_v that_o her_o son_n shall_v match_v with_o one_o of_o she_o own_o kindred_n the_o king_n indisposition_n have_v almost_o ruin_v this_o affair_n for_o he_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o he_o recover_v after_o a_o few_o day_n distemper_n afterward_o he_o make_v a_o progress_n into_o the_o far_a confine_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o there_o have_v be_v some_o discontent_n and_o disorder_n about_o lion_n burgundy_n and_o provence_n which_o can_v not_o be_v terminate_v without_o his_o come_n when_o he_o be_v at_o lion_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n come_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o this_o prince_n be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o france_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v his_o friendship_n for_o fear_v of_o lose_v his_o principality_n which_o have_v be_v several_a time_n in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o this_o great_a monarch_n at_o the_o least_o distaste_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o spanish_a gravity_n be_v very_o slow_a in_o conclude_v the_o peace_n that_o court_n trifle_v away_o the_o time_n in_o consultation_n and_o meeting_n while_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1659._o be_v come_v on_o apace_o which_o cause_v the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o new_a levy_n of_o soldier_n to_o appoint_v general_n and_o commander_n as_o if_o he_o have_v intend_v to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n as_o vigorous_o as_o before_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n desire_v a_o truce_n of_o four_o month_n from_o the_o eight_o of_o march_n to_o the_o three_o of_o july_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v till_o his_o declaration_n to_o the_o contrary_n order_v in_o order_n to_o a_o peace_n mazarin_n go_v to_o bayonne_n and_o don_n louïs_n do_v aro_n de_fw-fr gusman_n come_v to_o s._n sebastian_n to_o treat_v more_o commodious_o these_o two_o plenipotentiaries_n at_o last_o conclude_v and_o sign_v the_o article_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n next_o ensue_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o s._n sebastian_n of_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n declare_v their_o satisfaction_n and_o joy_n by_o bonfire_n and_o other_o public_a sign_n whilst_o the_o business_n be_v in_o debate_n the_o french_a court_n be_v at_o bourdeaux_n and_o tholouse_n that_o it_o may_v be_v soon_o consult_v in_o all_o difficult_a matter_n after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o french_a king_n send_v a_o procuration_n to_o don_n louïs_n do_v aro_n to_o espouse_v the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n in_o his_o name_n the_o marriage_n be_v perform_v in_o fontarabia_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o conference_n situate_a between_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o young_a queen_n be_v deliver_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o both_o king_n swear_v to_o keep_v and_o confirm_v to_o one_o another_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n after_o this_o interview_n they_o separate_v the_o french_a king_n and_o queen_n be_v receive_v at_o s._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n with_o much_o pomp_n and_o joy_n and_o in_o their_o journey_n to_o paris_n every_o good_a city_n in_o their_o way_n express_v their_o extraordinary_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o marriage_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n but_o their_o reception_n at_o paris_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o glorious_a ceremony_n the_o most_o splendid_a triumph_n of_o our_o age._n the_o young_a queen_n be_v carry_v in_o a_o open_a chariot_n shine_v with_o all_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n she_o be_v attend_v upon_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o their_o great_a splendour_n and_o glory_n the_o people_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o nobility_n do_v welcome_v she_o with_o such_o expression_n of_o joy_n that_o they_o be_v not_o credible_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o on_o the_o nine_o of_o march_n the_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n cardinal_z mazarin_n pay_v his_o last_o debt_n to_o nature_n have_v by_o his_o policy_n raise_v himself_o and_o family_n from_o a_o low_a beginning_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n in_o france_n the_o court_n be_v please_v to_o mourn_v for_o he_o but_o they_o quick_o cast_v off_o their_o sad_a attire_n when_o monsieur_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n of_o england_n a_o lady_n very_o well_o accomplish_v in_o beauty_n and_o virtue_n the_o public_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v on_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march._n there_o happen_v nothing_o remarkable_a this_o year_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n the_o first_o day_n of_o november_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n be_v bear_v to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o that_o kingdom_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montausier_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v his_o governor_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o two_o the_o king_n make_v seventy_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o s._n esprit_fw-fr all_o person_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n and_o approve_a valour_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n about_o precedency_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o spaniard_n be_v prepare_v to_o receive_v the_o french_a so_o that_o the_o tumult_n be_v great_a and_o some_o bloodshed_n on_o both_o side_n the_o french_a send_v their_o complaint_n to_o madrid_n the_o king_n give_v they_o satisfaction_n and_o forbid_v all_o his_o ambassador_n for_o the_o future_a to_o appear_v in_o any_o public_a solemnity_n with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n for_o they_o claim_v a_o precedency_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o vienna_n where_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v lord_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n prefer_v in_o this_o occasion_n the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o this_o odd_a punctilio_n of_o honor._n this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o sport_n and_o public_a divertisement_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n at_o court_n till_o the_o month_n of_o november_n then_o the_o french_a ambassador_n in_o england_n have_v order_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n according_a to_o their_o pretend_a agreement_n with_o cromwell_n it_o be_v general_o suppose_v by_o the_o wise_a in_o france_n that_o the_o english_a will_v never_o part_v with_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o their_o late_a industry_n purchase_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o of_o their_o brave_a man_n that_o take_v it_o and_o so_o handy_a and_o commodious_a to_o they_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o there_o will_v be_v a_o dispute_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o but_o it_o happen_v otherwise_o to_o the_o universal_a sorrow_n of_o all_o our_o people_n dunkirk_n be_v surrender_v and_o the_o french_a king_n make_v
china_n and_o france_n or_o two_o treatise_n the_o one_o of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n as_o to_o the_o government_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o never_o yet_o know_v to_o we_o before_o in_o europe_n from_o the_o observation_n of_o two_o jesuit_n late_o return_v from_o that_o country_n write_a and_o publish_v by_o the_o french_a king_n cosmographer_n and_o now_o english_v the_o other_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n of_o the_o reign_n and_o life_n of_o the_o present_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o fourteen_o and_o of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o english_a in_o his_o army_n london_n print_v by_o t._n n._n for_o samuel_n lowndes_n over_o against_o exeter-house_n in_o the_o strand_n 1676._o the_o present_a state_n of_o china_n on_o the_o thirty_o day_n of_o january_n 1665._o i_o go_v in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n carlos_n daty_n to_o visit_v father_n john_n grueber_n at_o his_o arrival_n from_o constantinople_n about_o two_o year_n since_o he_o come_v out_o of_o china_n where_o he_o have_v reside_v full_a three_o year_n he_o begin_v his_o pilgrimage_n at_o venice_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v for_o smyrna_n from_o thence_o by_o land_n he_o march_v to_o ormus_n in_o five_o month_n from_o thence_o to_o macao_n in_o seven_o so_o from_o the_o south_n coast_n he_o travel_v to_o the_o north_n through_o the_o large_a empire_n o●_n china_n sometime_o upon_o river_n an●_n commodious_a channel_n and_o sometime_o by_o land_n and_o at_o last_o he_o go●_n safe_a to_o the_o city_n of_o pekin_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o adventure_v t●_n pass_v and_o survey_v a_o country_n whic●_n be_v never_o yet_o see_v before_o by_o any_o i●_n europe_n namely_o the_o unfruitful_a sand_n of_o the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n which_o he_o pass_v over_o in_o three_o day_n and_o come_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o a_o inland_a sea_n call_v kokonor_n sea_n kokonor_n in_o ta●tarty_n signify_v great_a sea_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o caspian_a the_o river_n jannus_n that_o run_v through_o china_n with_o a_o strange_a rapidity_n &_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o oriental_a sea_n near_o the_o island_n of_o carea_n have_v here_o its_o source_n this_o river_n be_v the_o deep●st_n and_o large_a of_o all_o that_o country_n afterward_o this_o adventurous_a traveller_n lose_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o ●nter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n into_o the_o province_n of_o toktokai_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d barren_a and_o wild_a that_o one_o of_o the_o neighbour_a people_n can_v have_v any_o temptation_n to_o dispossess_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n nothing_o be_v there_o remarkable_a but_o only_o some_o few_o disperse_a tent_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o lead_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n the_o beautiful_a river_n toktokai_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o danubinus_n but_o so_o shallow_a that_o any_o man_n on_o horseback_n may_v ford_n it_o over_o in_o the_o deep_a place_n water_v this_o bless_a country_n and_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o name_n from_o hence_o our_o traveller_n pass_v through_o the_o province_n of_o tangut_n which_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n he_o visit_v in_o his_o way_n the_o city_n of_o retink_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barantola_n the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v lassa_n and_o the_o present_a king_n teva_n he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o tangut_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n be_v at_o butala_n a_o lofty_a castle_n build_v according_a to_o the_o european_a mode_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n have_v building_n of_o four_o story_n of_o very_o good_a and_o regular_a workmanship_n the_o court_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v numerous_a and_o his_o attendant_n be_v extreme_a lavish_a in_o their_o apparel_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o embroider_a stuff_n nevertheless_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o very_o sluttish_a and_o unhandsome_a in_o their_o attire_n neither_o man_n nor_o woman_n wear_v line_v next_o to_o their_o skin_n their_o common_a bed_n be_v the_o ground_n their_o ordinary_a food_n be_v raw_a flesh_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o scrupulous_a to_o wash_v their_o hand_n or_o face_n but_o they_o appear_v very_o kind_a and_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n their_o woman_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o walk_v about_o the_o street_n as_o among_o the_o other_o tartar_n but_o their_o other_o custom_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o china_n their_o archpriest_n or_o mufty_n be_v call_v lamacongiù_fw-fr who_o they_o reverence_v as_o god_n and_o believe_v to_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o first_o king_n but_o they_o name_v he_o the_o brother_n of_o all_o the_o the_o king_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a as_o often_o as_o he_o die_v and_o that_o this_o man_n have_v already_o rise_v seven_o time_n the_o king_n and_o politician_n of_o that_o country_n labour_n by_o subtle_a mean_n to_o entertain_v the_o common_a people_n in_o this_o strange_a belief_n and_o the_o lamacongiu_n himself_o contribute_v to_o it_o for_o he_o keep_v his_o face_n always_o cover_v and_o suffer_v none_o to_o look_v upon_o it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o mystery_n the_o nobility_n do_v mighty_o respect_v he_o some_o of_o they_o come_v to_o that_o point_n of_o adoration_n as_o to_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v incredible_a and_o to_o carry_v it_o about_o as_o a_o sacred_a relic_n from_o barantola_fw-la father_n grueber_n travel_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o nekpal_a and_o in_o a_o month_n time_n pass_v through_o it_o the_o two_o principal_a town_n be_v catmandir_n and_o patan_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o this_o latter_a be_v a_o young_a prince_n very_o well_o accomplish_v he_o command_v all_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o general_n when_o father_n grueber_n be_v there_o he_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o great_a army_n march_v against_o a_o neighbour_a king_n call_v varcam_n who_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n the_o jesuit_n give_v this_o young_a prince_n a_o prospective_n glass_n through_o which_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o look_v at_o a_o place_n where_o varcam_n army_n lie_v encamp_v he_o find_v it_o so_o nigh_o that_o he_o give_v order_n present_o to_o make_v ready_a and_o prepare_v for_o the_o fight_n for_o he_o perceive_v not_o that_o this_o propinquity_n be_v but_o a_o effect_n of_o the_o glass_n this_o present_a be_v acceptable_a to_o he_o from_o nekpal_a our_o traveller_n go_v in_o five_o day_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moranga_n where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o city_n but_o only_o small_a house_n cover_v with_o straw_n and_o little_a hut_n one_o appoint_v for_o a_o custom-housse_n the_o king_n of_o moranga_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o 250000_o rixdoller_n and_o seven_o elephant_n to_o the_o mogul_n from_o moranga_n he_o travel_v into_o that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v beyond_o the_o river_n ganges_n and_o come_v to_o minapor_n the_o metropolis_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o that_o river_n which_o be_v twice_o as_o big_a as_o the_o danubius_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o patan_n and_o from_o that_o city_n in_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n to_o agra_n the_o royal_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n ganges_n from_o thence_o to_o laor_n in_o fourteen_o day_n this_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ravi_n which_o be_v as_o large_a as_o danubius_n it_o run_v into_o india_n near_o m●ltaia_n there_o he_o take_v boat_n and_o be_v carry_v down_o the_o river_n in_o forty_o day_n to_o tata_n the_o utmost_a city_n of_o indostan_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o that_o country_n his_o name_n be_v laskarkan_n there_o he_o meet_v with_o many_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n from_o this_o place_n he_o sail_v to_o ormuz_v by_o sea_n from_o ormuz_n he_o go_v to_o persia_n afterward_o he_o return_v back_o to_o smyrna_n where_o he_o take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o messina_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v a_o express_a command_n to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o china_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o travel_v into_o germany_n and_o polonia_n hope_v to_o find_v another_o way_n through_o muscovia_n by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n he_o have_v get_v passport_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n and_o muscovia_n but_o when_o he_o be_v so_o far_o on_o his_o way_n as_o the_o border_n of_o muscovia_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v a_o conjunction_n of_o their_o force_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o duke_n of_o muscovia_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o be_v divert_v in_o his_o passage_n to_o musco_n for_o
the_o wicked_a man_n decease_a haunt_v the_o chapel_n appropriate_v to_o that_o profession_n unto_o which_o he_o do_v belong_v for_o example_n a_o thief_n or_o a_o robber_n shall_v bring_v a_o small_a gift_n to_o the_o theif_n chapel_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o and_o appease_v the_o displeasure_n of_o that_o spirit_n that_o punish_v theft_n and_o robbery_n that_o he_o may_v spare_v he_o when_o his_o soul_n shall_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o spirit_n make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o you_o may_v imagine_v but_o the_o bonzi_n that_o keep_v the_o chapel_n so_o be_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o politic_a invention_n very_o well_o contrive_v for_o two_o good_a purpose_n by_o that_o mean_v they_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o troublesome_a apprehension_n of_o the_o future_a and_o they_o cause_v a_o pack_n of_o knave_n to_o subsist_v who_o otherwise_o will_v trouble_v all_o the_o world_n with_o their_o beg_n we_o ask_v the_o father_n whether_o among_o the_o chineses_n there_o be_v any_o religious_a order_n of_o man_n to_o this_o question_n he_o answer_v there_o be_v no_o other_o order_n of_o religious_a votary_n beside_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v most_o wicked_a varlet_n and_o infamous_a for_o their_o unnatural_a love_n of_o boy_n they_o want_v not_o opportunity_n to_o commit_v this_o abomination_n for_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o youth_n they_o be_v as_o the_o schoolmaster_n of_o that_o country_n this_o sin_n be_v too_o common_a among_o the_o tartar_n as_o well_o as_o among_o the_o chinese_n instead_o of_o abhor_v it_o they_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o it_o by_o erect_v academy_n for_o that_o infamous_a purpose_n this_o vice_n have_v spread_v itself_o far_a into_o persia_n they_o be_v so_o base_a as_o to_o receive_v boy_n in_o marriage_n and_o their_o father_n themselves_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o give_v their_o consent_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o portion_n as_o to_o their_o daughter_n among_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v also_o religious_a votary_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o bonzi_n they_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o be_v attire_v with_o yellow_a or_o red_a garment_n that_o fall_v down_o as_o low_a as_o their_o heel_n with_o large_a sleeve_n open_a some_o of_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o head_n paper_n mitre_n but_o common_o their_o head_n be_v uncover_v they_o march_v with_o naked_a foot_n and_o all_o their_o habit_n be_v much_o like_o that_o which_o our_o painter_n give_v to_o the_o holy_a apostle_n this_o religious_a order_n have_v many_o convent_v of_o the_o tartarian_a woman_n situate_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o high_a mountain_n of_o a_o uneasy_a access_n out_o of_o these_o monastery_n they_o never_o go_v out_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o their_o superior_n and_o seldom_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o beg_v and_o then_o the_o old_a of_o they_o be_v appoint_v all_o these_o nun_n make_v vow_n of_o perpetual_a chastity_n poverty_n and_o obedience_n their_o head_n be_v uncover_v and_o their_o hair_n be_v cut_v round_o close_o to_o their_o ear_n their_o garment_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o bonzi_n in_o shape_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n that_o of_o the_o bonzi_n be_v gray_a we_o inquire_v of_o the_o science_n profess_v among_o the_o chinese_n they_o have_v say_v the_o father_n the_o work_n of_o consucius_fw-la who_o be_v as_o much_o esteem_v among_o they_o as_o aristotle_n be_v among_o we_o confucius_n live_v about_o three_o thousand_o year_n ago_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o a_o moral_a philosophy_n mingle_v with_o divinity_n and_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o have_v see_v one_o of_o his_o posterity_n reckon_v to_o be_v the_o threescore_o and_o three_o man_n of_o his_o race_n he_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v always_o have_v so_o great_a a_o respect_n for_o this_o learned_a man_n that_o they_o have_v allow_v that_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o his_o grandchild_n beside_o the_o work_n of_o confucius_n they_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o number_n but_o their_o geometry_n be_v very_o imperfect_a for_o it_o teach_v only_o the_o more_o ordinary_a and_o practical_a part_n they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o acquaint_v with_o the_o theory_n nor_o with_o the_o most_o excellent_a part_n of_o geometry_n as_o the_o optic_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v judge_v how_o little_o they_o excel_v in_o paint_v and_o architecture_n they_o be_v mighty_o addict_v to_o chyromancy_n metoscopia_n magic_a and_o such_o like_a arts._n and_o in_o judiciary_n astrology_n they_o esteem_v themselves_o superexcellent_a we_o entreat_v he_o to_o tell_v we_o next_o something_o of_o their_o language_n and_o of_o their_o write_n for_o their_o language_n say_v the_o father_n it_o be_v very_o poor_a for_o it_o have_v not_o above_o four_o hundred_o word_n all_o the_o noun_n be_v undeclinable_a and_o the_o verb_n be_v employ_v only_o in_o the_o infinitive_n mood_n i_o answer_v he_o sir_n if_o you_o will_v but_o continue_v but_o eight_o day_n in_o this_o city_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o i_o can_v learn_v so_o well_o the_o language_n that_o i_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o natural_a chinese_n the_o father_n laugh_v at_o my_o confident_a conceit_n and_o return_v i_o this_o reply_n after_o such_o a_o study_n of_o eight_o day_n you_o may_v possible_o call_v a_o man_n a_o hog_n instead_o of_o honour_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n for_o all_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o china_n language_n consist_v in_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o accent_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o tone_n in_o the_o aspiration_n and_o other_o alteration_n of_o the_o voice_n which_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a for_o example_n cin_n pronounce_v simple_o have_v no_o signification_n ciunun_n pronounce_v by_o lengthen_v the_o pronounciation_n of_o the_o u._fw-mi and_o sharpen_v of_o the_o voice_n signify_v sir_n or_o monsieur_n ciu_o pronounce_v in_o lengthen_v the_o u._fw-mi and_o keep_v the_o same_o tone_n be_v a_o hog_n ciu_o speak_v swift_o or_o rather_o shoot_v in_o haste_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n signify_v a_o kitchen_n and_o ciu_o make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o strong_a voice_n which_o diminish_v at_o last_o signify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o stool_n by_o this_o example_n you_o may_v see_v how_o one_o word_n may_v have_v five_o differ_a signification_n in_o like_a manner_n tien_n pronounce_v plain_o have_v no_o meaning_n if_o it_o be_v speak_v sharp_o so_o that_o it_o make_v ti-en_a it_o will_v signify_v sweet_a if_o the_o ay_o be_v accent_v thus_o ti-en_a it_o mean_v bread_n ti-en_a utter_v speedy_o signify_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o table_n or_o of_o a_o bed_n most_o part_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o language_n be_v monosillable_n and_o may_v be_v join_v together_o in_o a_o various_a manner_n but_o this_o art_n of_o join_v the_o word_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o not_o to_o be_v learn_v in_o a_o instant_n but_o that_o which_o render_v it_o more_o uneasy_a to_o stranger_n be_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o character_n for_o their_o letter_n nor_o alphabet_n for_o they_o write_v all_o their_o conception_n in_o figure_n and_o cipher_n that_o signify_v every_o one_o of_o they_o two_o or_o three_o word_n and_o many_o time_n whole_a period_n and_o sentence_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o write_v the_o five_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n ciu_o by_o five_o differ_a cipher_n for_o want_v of_o character_n and_o accent_n whereas_o we_o may_v easy_o distinguish_v they_o by_o the_o several_a accent_n which_o we_o may_v place_v various_o upon_o the_o same_o word_n this_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o other_o tongue_n although_o the_o same_o word_n may_v have_v divers_a signification_n we_o can_v easy_o distinguish_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o discourse_n where_o we_o find_v it_o by_o the_o word_n that_o go_v before_o and_o follow_v immediate_o after_o but_o to_o return_v to_o this_o wo●d_v ciu_o beside_o the_o different_a character_n to_o express_v the_o five_o former_a signification_n suppose_v i_o intend_v to_o write_v good_a morrow_n sir_n i_o must_v not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o character_n that_o signify_v good_a nor_o that_o of_o sir_n but_o i_o must_v write_v another_o character_n different_a from_o all_o the_o former_a which_o alone_o shall_v signify_v all_o these_o three_o word_n good_a morrow_n sir_n or_o suppose_v that_o i_o be_o to_o write_v yes_o sir_n i_o must_v not_o use_v the_o character_n of_o yes_o nor_o that_o of_o sir_n but_o must_v employ_v another_o which_o will_v signify_v alone_o yes_o sir_n by_o this_o you_o may_v easy_o judge_v what_o number_n of_o character_n be_v needful_a to_o write_v our_o conception_n in_o this_o language_n therefore_o it_o be_v
or_o in_o beat_v upon_o some_o v●sel_n of_o metal_n that_o yield_v a_o ●l●●_n sound_n the_o chineses_n have_v all_o ma●ner_n of_o sport_n and_o play_n they_o pla●_n with_o ball_n and_o draught_n with_o di●_n and_o card_n they_o be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o strike_v the_o ball_n with_o their_o foot_n their_o manner_n be_v not_o to_o play_v in_o party_n only_o five_o or_o six_o meet_v together_o and_o send_v with_o their_o foot_n th●_n ball_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o i_o hau●_n see_v a_o ball_n continue_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n without_o touch_v the_o ground_n their_o garden_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n enclose_v meadow_n on_o purpose_n to_o e●ercise_v themselves_o with_o a_o ball._n th●y_v have_v no_o other_o sweet_a scent_v flower_n but_o jasmin_n their_o rose_n be_v very_o beautiful_a but_o without_o any_o scer●_n they_o have_v also_o some_o tulip_n violet_n and_o gillyflower_n but_o they_o know_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o name_n of_o a_o anemone_n nevertheless_o their_o garden_n be_v very_o green_a and_o delightful_a because_o of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o water_v they_o with_o fresh_a river_n but_o they_o have_v but_o small_a skill_n to_o dress_v and_o order_v they_o all_o that_o i_o can_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o such_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n garden_n where_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o great_a cascade_n of_o water_n that_o fall_v from_o a_o rock_n of_o brass_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o artificial_a tree_n of_o the_o same_o substance_n the_o chineses_n be_v extraordinary_a skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o cast_v metal_n therefore_o their_o artillery_n be_v very_o beautiful_a we_o desire_v he_o to_o inform_v we_o of_o something_o concern_v their_o other_o art_n and_o chief_o concern_v their_o physic_n and_o physician_n their_o physician_n answer_v the_o father_n be_v notable_a in_o discern_v by_o the_o pulse_n the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o a_o disease_n but_o their_o knowledge_n be_v not_o so_o extraordinary_a in_o prescribe_v remedy_n for_o they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o guess_n at_o all_o adventure_n as_o our_o physician_n i_o can_v speak_v of_o both_o by_o experience_n for_o when_o i_o fall_v sick_a about_o forty_o day_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n of_o pekin_n one_o of_o the_o king_n physician_n visit_v i_o at_o the_o request_n of_o father_n adam_n schall_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v come_v into_o my_o chamber_n he_o cause_v i_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o suffer_v i_o to_o rest_v quiet_o a_o while_n afterward_o he_o uncovered_v both_o my_o arm_n as_o far_o as_o the_o elbow_n place_v they_o upon_o a_o table_n and_o feel_v the_o pulse_n of_o both_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o press_v the_o artery_n sometime_o hard_o sometime_o soft_o sometime_o equal_o and_o at_o other_o time_n he_o press_v hard_o upon_o one_o arm_n leave_v the_o other_o free_a sometime_o he_o press_v hard_o upon_o one_o pulse_n and_o soft_o upon_o the_o other_o he_o continue_v to_o feel_v it_o along_o while_n anon_o he_o feel_v it_o but_o by_o turn_n sometime_o he_o cause_v i_o to_o hold_v my_o fist_n close_v anon_o he_o make_v i_o open_v it_o in_o short_a he_o feel_v and_o examine_v my_o pulse_n as_o it_o do_v beat_v in_o every_o posture_n of_o my_o arm_n and_o hand_n which_o last_v a_o long_a while_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o all_o this_o i_o have_v almost_o a_o mind_n to_o discover_v to_o he_o my_o discase_v but_o father_n adam_n interrupt_v i_o and_o tell_v i_o that_o he_o know_v it_o better_o than_o i_o do_v when_o the_o physician_n be_v sit_v down_o he_o describe_v with_o a_o wonderful_a majesty_n my_o disease_n and_o all_o its_o property_n and_o circumstance_n assign_v to_o they_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n in_o such_o a_o exact_a manner_n that_o i_o be_v strange_o surprise_v he_o appoint_v i_o some_o potion_n but_o by_o the_o small_a advantage_n that_o i_o receive_v from_o they_o i_o find_v that_o he_o have_v be_v more_o skilful_a to_o guess_v at_o my_o disease_n then_o to_o prescribe_v remedy_n they_o never_o let_v any_o man_n blood_n as_o we_o do_v but_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o make_v use_v of_o cupping-glass_n in_o the_o shoulder_n they_o cure_v the_o pox_n very_o well_o with_o certain_a mixture_n of_o herb_n so_o that_o this_o disease_n be_v not_o so_o mortal_a in_o these_o part_n as_o in_o turkey_n persia_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o have_v among_o their_o physics_n a_o very_a famous_a root_n that_o grow_v chief_o in_o the_o province_n of_o sur-iven_a they_o name_v it_o tigers-milk_n for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o never_o come_v but_o where_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o she_o tiger_n have_v moisten_v the_o ground_n when_o they_o be_v furious_a and_o enrage_a by_o the_o pursuit_n of_o huntsman_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o smell_n of_o this_o root_n be_v very_o like_o the_o smell_n of_o milk_n and_o its_o colour_n be_v white_a as_o milk_n they_o say_v that_o when_o this_o root_n be_v well_o prepare_v according_a to_o their_o skill_n it_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o infallible_a sweat_n it_o be_v true_a i_o have_v see_v the_o root_n but_o never_o the_o experiment_n of_o its_o virtue_n we_o question_v he_o afterward_o concern_v the_o other_o art_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o the_o father_n in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o he_o return_v we_o a_o answer_n to_o every_o question_n that_o in_o china_n they_o have_v no_o crystal_n but_o many_o glass_n one_o sort_n especial_o which_o they_o name_v rice-glass_n it_o be_v more_o brittle_a than_o our_o glass_n but_o easy_a to_o work_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o feel_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o furnace_n it_o melt_v and_o they_o be_v not_o unskilful_a in_o handle_v it_o for_o they_o make_v with_o it_o most_o beautiful_a shape_n and_o fabric_n instead_o of_o iron_n they_o make_v use_v of_o great_a and_o hollow_a staff_n of_o glass_n as_o our_o enammeller_n in_o europe_n all_o their_o looking-glass_n be_v very_o good_a and_o as_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a art_n in_o melt_v and_o cast_v metal_n they_o make_v many_o curious_a looking-glass_n in_o a_o concavity_n for_o a_o very_a small_a price_n for_o a_o little_a above_o a_o piece_n one_o may_v buy_v a_o looking-glass_n contain_v thirty_o two_o thumb_n in_o diameter_n the_o jesuit_n have_v carry_v to_o they_o the_o art_n of_o make_v spectacle_n and_o telescope_n it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n that_o the_o chineses_n have_v humble_v themselves_o so_o much_o as_o to_o learn_v this_o skill_n from_o we_o at_o present_a they_o do_v they_o very_o well_o according_a to_o our_o pattern_n which_o the_o merchant_n of_o europe_n transport_v thither_o our_o spectacle_n of_o the_o large_a size_n be_v a_o gift_n well_o accept_v of_o they_o therefore_o the_o merchant_n do_v not_o forget_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o this_o commodity_n they_o make_v excellent_a stuff_n with_o thread_n of_o gold_n and_o with_o golden_a wire_n they_o make_v many_o beautiful_a work_n but_o they_o boast_v much_o of_o their_o art_n in_o gild_v with_o gold_n and_o silver-straw_n at_o the_o fire_n in_o several_a manner_n for_o with_o this_o gild_a straw_n they_o compose_v many_o rare_a and_o excellent_a work_n but_o i_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v most_o ingenious_a in_o their_o make_n of_o artificial_a fire_n with_o gunpowder_n for_o they_o cause_v they_o to_o represent_v all_o kind_n of_o shape_v character_n figure_n of_o tree_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o natural_a colour_n i_o can_v never_o have_v believe_v from_o other_o relation_n what_o my_o eye_n have_v convince_v i_o to_o be_v true_a i_o have_v see_v at_o a_o feast_n a_o big_a vine_n come_v down_o from_o the_o roof_n of_o a_o large_a room_n and_o another_o fire_n after_o encompass_v it_o about_o represent_v its_o leave_n and_o grape_n so_o perfect_o well_o and_o so_o natural_o colour_v that_o a_o painter_n can_v not_o have_v show_v one_o more_o lively_a this_o appearance_n last_v as_o long_o as_o we_o be_v repeat_v over_o our_o misereri_fw-la when_o the_o combustible_a matter_n be_v spend_v the_o artificial_a vine_n vanish_v away_o leave_v behind_o a_o dark_a mist_n in_o every_o place_n where_o any_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n have_v appear_v with_o its_o leave_n and_o branch_n of_o grape_n they_o have_v something_o of_o this_o art_n in_o persia_n but_o they_o can_v do_v such_o wonderful_a feat_n as_o in_o china_n for_o here_o they_o care_v not_o to_o communicate_v their_o skill_n the_o expense_n be_v not_o extraordinary_a for_o forty_o shilling_n any_o man_n may_v have_v a_o fire_n represent_v three_o or_o four_o shape_n at_o these_o word_n i_o instant_o reply_v to_o father_n grueber_n you_o make_v i_o now_o believe_v what_o i_o can_v never_o credit_v