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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
city_n day_n great_a journey_n 4,301 4 8.8708 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A16490 A treatise, concerning the causes of the magnificencie and greatnes of cities, deuided into three bookes by Sig: Giouanni Botero, in the Italian tongue; now done into English by Robert Peterson, of Lincolnes Inne Gent. Seene and allowed; Delle cause della grandezza delle città. English Botero, Giovanni, 1540-1617.; Peterson, Robert, fl. 1576-1606. 1606 (1606) STC 3405; ESTC S106249 59,704 122

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and_o private_a and_o also_o full_a of_o people_n and_o memphis_n be_v but_o little_o less_o in_o after_o age_n other_o king_n succeed_v which_o be_v call_v ptolemy_n they_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o aelxandria_n alexandria_n which_o do_v by_o that_o mean_v mighty_o increase_v in_o building_n in_o people_n in_o reverend_a reputation_n take_v of_o it_o and_o in_o inestimable_a wealth_n and_o riches_n and_o the_o other_o two_o city_n afforesaid_a that_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v first_o under_o the_o caldaeians_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o persian_n be_v exceed_o decay_v be_v now_o utter_o deface_v the_o soldan_n after_o that_o forsake_v alexandria_n draw_v themselves_o to_o cayrus_n which_o even_o for_o this_o very_a cause_n cayrus_n become_v within_o a_o little_a time_n to_o speak_v of_o a_o city_n so_o populous_a as_o it_o have_v get_v not_o without_o good_a cause_n the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a cayrus_n but_o the_o soldan_n because_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o to_o be_v secure_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n if_o so_o great_a a_o people_n shall_v perchance_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o they_o divide_v it_o with_o large_a and_o many_o dicthe_n fill_v full_a of_o water_n so_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v not_o to_o be_v one_o city_n alone_o but_o many_o little_a town_n unite_v and_o join_v together_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o ●…_n draudius_n town_n a_o little_a mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o who_o name_n be_v these_o bulacco_n old_a cayrus_n and_o new_a cayrus_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v 16._o thousand_o or_o as_o ariosto_n write_v 18._o thousand_o great_a street_n in_o it_o that_o be_v every_o cayrus_n night_n shut_v up_o with_o iron_n gate_n it_o may_v be_v 8_o mile_n about_o within_o which_o compass_n for_o that_o these_o people_n dwell_v not_o so_o at_o large_a nor_o so_o commodious_o for_o ease_v as_o we_o do_v but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n within_o the_o ground_n stow_v up_o as_o it_o be_v and_o crowd_v and_o thrust_v together_o there_o be_v such_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o can_v be_v number_v the_o plague_n in_o a_o manner_n never_o leave_v they_o but_o every_o seven_o year_n they_o feel_v it_o most_o exceed_o and_o if_o it_o dispatch_v not_o out_o of_o the_o way_n above_o 3._o hundred_o thousand_o they_o count_v it_o but_o a_o flea_n bit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o soldan_n that_o city_n be_v account_v to_o stand_v to_o health_n when_o as_o there_o die_v not_o in_o it_o above_o a_o thousand_o person_n in_o a_o day_n and_o let_v this_o suffice_v that_o i_o have_v say_v of_o cayrus_n which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n at_o this_o day_n in_o assiria_n the_o king_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o ninive_n about_o who_o circuit_n be_v 480._o furlong_n about_o which_o come_v to_o three_o score_n mile_n and_o in_o length_n it_o be_v as_o diodorus_n write_v one_o hundred_v and_o fifty_o furlong_n the_o suburb_n thereof_o no_o doubt_n must_v needs_o beside_o that_o be_v very_o large_a for_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v that_o ninive_n be_v great_a three_o day_n journey_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o diodorus_n write_v there_o be_v never_o draudius_n any_o city_n after_o that_o set_v up_o of_o so_o great_a a_o circuit_n and_o of_o so_o huge_a a_o greatness_n for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n the_o breadth_n able_a to_o contain_v 3._o cart_n a_o breast_n together_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n a_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o in_o height_n a_o hundred_o foot_n as_o vives_z sai_z the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o caldaeia_n be_v in_o babylon_n circuit_n this_o city_n be_v in_o compass_n four_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o furlong_n so_o write_v herodotus_n her_o wall_n be_v wide_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a two_o hundred_o &_o more_o aristotile_n make_v it_o much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o his_o time_n that_o when_o babylon_n be_v take_v it_o be_v three_o day_n ear_n one_o part_n take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v such_o a_o number_n as_o they_o dare_v offer_v battle_n unto_o cyrus_n the_o great_a and_o the_o mighty_a king_n for_o power_n that_o ever_o be_v of_o persia._n semiramis_n do_v build_v it_o but_o nabucodonoser_n do_v mighty_o increase_v it_o when_o it_o be_v ruinate_v afterward_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o scythian_n and_o other_o people_n in_o those_o country_n it_o be_v re-edify_v by_o califfe_n one_o bugiafar_n emperor_n of_o the_o saracine_n who_o spend_v upon_o it_o 18._o million_o of_o gold_n giovius_n write_v that_o even_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v great_a than_o rome_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o ancient_a wall_n but_o there_o be_v not_o only_a wood_n to_o hunt_v in_o and_o field_n for_o tilladge_n but_o also_o orchard_n and_o large_a garden_n in_o it_o the_o king_n of_o media_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o ecbatana_n persepolis_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o persepolis_n of_o who_o greatness_n there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n then_o conjecture_v in_o our_o time_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v make_v compass_n their_o residence_n in_o tauris_n and_o as_o their_o empire_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o it_o have_v be_v so_o also_o neither_o be_v their_o city_n of_o the_o great_a it_o be_v in_o compass_n for_o all_o that_o about_o sixteen_o mile_n yea_o some_o say_v more_o it_o be_v also_o very_o long_o and_o have_v many_o garden_n in_o it_o but_o it_o be_v without_o any_o wall_n a_o thing_n common_a in_o a_o manner_n to_o all_o the_o city_n in_o perfia_n in_o tartary_n and_o in_o the_o oriental_a asia_n through_o tartary_n the_o power_n of_o those_o great_a prince_n be_v far_o great_a city_n then_o in_o any_o part_n else_o in_o the_o world_n the_o tartar_n havea●…_n this_o day_n two_o great_a empire_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v of_o the_o mogorian_a tartar_n the_o other_o of_o the_o cataians_n the_o mogorian_a tartar_n have_v in_o our_o time_n cataia_n incredible_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n for_o mahamud_n their_o prince_n not_o content_v with_o his_o ancient_a confine_n sudue_v not_o many_o year_n since_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o that_o ever_o lie_v between_o ganges_n &_o indus_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o mogora_n be_v sarmarcanda_n which_o be_v incredible_o enrich_v tamberlane_n by_o the_o great_a tamberlane_n with_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o asia_n where_o like_o a_o horrible_a tempest_n or_o deadly_a rage_a flood_n he_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o most_o ancient_a &_o worthy_a city_n and_o carry_v from_o thence_o their_o wealth_n &_o riches_n and_o to_o speak_v of_o none_o other_o he_o only_o take_v from_o damascus_n eight_o thousand_o camel_n lade_v with_o rich_a spoil_n &_o choice_a movable_a good_n draudius_n this_o city_n have_v be_v of_o such_o greatness_n &_o power_n that_o in_o some_o ancient_a report_n we_o read_v it_o make_v out_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n but_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v not_o of_o such_o magnificency_n &_o greatness_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o great_a tamberlane_n it_o be_v sudden_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n by_o his_o son_n so_o be_v it_o likewise_o in_o our_o time_n divide_v among_o the_o son_n of_o mahamud_n who_o have_v last_o of_o all_o subdue_a cambaia_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o cambaia_n i_o must_v tell_v you_o there_o be_v in_o that_o kingdom_n two_o citor_n memorable_a city_n the_o one_o be_v cambaia_n the_o other_o be_v call_v citor_n cambaia_n be_v of_o such_o greatness_n that_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n some_o write_v that_o it_o do_v contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o house_n to_o the_o which_o allow_v as_o common_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o every_o house_n five_o person_n and_o it_o will_v then_o come_v to_o little_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n but_o some_o make_v it_o to_o be_v much_o less_o howbeit_o in_o any_o sort_n howsoever_o it_o be_v a_o most_o famous_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o a_o most_o rich_a kingdom_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o most_o mighty_a king_n that_o bring_v to_o the_o enterprise_n against_o mahamud_n king_n of_o the_o mogorians_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n whereof_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v arm_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n of_o arm_n citor_n be_v 12._o mile_n about_o and_o be_v a_o city_n so_o magnificent_a about_o of_o building_n so_o beautiful_a for_o goodly_a street_n and_o so_o full_a of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o few_o other_o city_n do_v come_v near_o it_o and_o it_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v by_o
of_o the_o indies_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o moor_n say_v that_o if_o the_o world_n be_v a_o ring_n ormùz_n shall_v be_v their_o inell_n the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n use_v to_o trade_n thither_o the_o natural_a people_n there_o be_v partly_o arabian_n and_o partly_o persian_n the_o arabian_n of_o a_o yealowish_a colour_n &_o the_o persian_n of_o a_o white_a of_o a_o good_a aspect_n and_o much_o give_v to_o music_n to_o neatnes_n and_o to_o cleanlynes_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o other_o such_o like_a pleasant_a study_n the_o king_n which_o be_v a_o mahometan_a draw_v out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o ormùz_n 140._o thousand_o serafi_n shilling_n out_o of_o arabia_n twenty_o eight_o thousand_o out_o of_o mogosta_n a_o country_n in_o persia_n seventeen_o thousand_o babaren_n yield_v unto_o he_o 40._o thousand_o his_o revenue_n will_v be_v double_v if_o exemption_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n and_o to_o other_o state_n and_o the_o portugall_n for_o the_o good_n they_o enter_v in_o their_o name_n he_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o hold_v a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n there_o twenty_o thousand_o seraffe_n every_o year_n tauris_n there_o follow_v alongst_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o call_v mar_n maggiore_fw-la media_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v tauris_n some_o will_v that_o tauris_n shall_v be_v echatana_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o media_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v at_o the_o root_n of_o a_o hill_n seven_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o mare_n caspium_n or_o little_o more_o it_o have_v a_o wholesome_a air_n but_o windy_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o soil_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v sixteen_o mile_n about_o but_o some_o do_v make_v it_o more_o it_o contain_v about_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o it_o have_v no_o build_n of_o importance_n for_o many_o inhabit_v within_o the_o earth_n and_o their_o house_n be_v of_o mud_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o east_n they_o lack_v no_o spring_n brook_n nor_o garden_n be_v be_v sometime_o that_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o persia._n but_o tammas_n transfer_v it_o to_o cusbin_n it_o be_v first_o destroy_v by_o selim_n and_o afterward_o by_o soliman_n for_o it_o have_v no_o wall_n and_o after_o that_o take_v by_o osman_n the_o general_a of_o amorat_fw-la king_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o erect_v a_o very_a strong_a castle_n derbentum_fw-la derbent_fw-la be_v seat_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o with_o two_o wall_n that_o do_v extend_v even_o down_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o imbrase_v the_o suburb_n &_o the_o haven_n one_o wall_n be_v distant_a from_o another_o 300._o pase_n it_o have_v two_o iron_n gate_n with_o perpetual_a watch_n &_o ward_n arasse_n &_o ciro_n two_o notable_a &_o famous_a river_n do_v make_v this_o country_n fruitful_a it_o be_v sometime_o under_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n but_o it_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o last_o war_n aleppo_n comagena_n be_v that_o part_n of_o syria_n that_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o euphrates_n even_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v the_o rich_a city_n of_o aleppo_n this_o city_n which_o hold_v the_o three_o place_n among_o the_o city_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n lie_v upon_o the_o river_n singa_n &_o have_v a_o channel_n under_o ground_n which_o produce_v diverse_a fountain_n public_a &_o private_a it_o contain_v four_o hill_n upon_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o it_o have_v great_a suburb_n it_o have_v no_o build_n there_o of_o importance_n except_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o storehouse_n for_o merchant_n of_o foreign_a country_n all_o of_o hard_a quarry_n stone_n arch_v and_o vault_a with_o fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n it_o abound_v of_o corn_n and_o of_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o of_o herb_n and_o ●…_n fruit_n which_o be_v notwithstanding_o exceed_v dear_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v thereof_o there_o spend_v and_o eat_v for_o traffic_v he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v it_o will_v never_o believe_v it_o for_o the_o soap_n only_o that_o be_v make_v in_o that_o country_n bring_v in_o 200._o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n but_o the_o art_n of_o silk_n be_v a_o infinite_a work_n there_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o venice_n merchandise_n for_o 350._o thousand_o crown_n this_o great_a manner_n of_o traffic_n be_v mighty_o holpen_v by_o the_o neighborhoode_n of_o our_o sea_n and_o of_o euphrates_n for_o from_o we_o it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o reasonable_a day_n journey_n and_o from_o euphrates_n also_o less_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v comprehend_v by_o this_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o suburb_n there_o die_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n in_o three_o month_n fessa_fw-la fess_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o great_a the_o most_o populous_a and_o the_o rich_a city_n of_o all_o barbary_n consist_v all_o of_o it_o except_o the_o midst_n which_o be_v plain_a in_o hill_n and_o mountain_n with_o a_o river_n that_o cross_v it_o clean_o through_o and_o serve_v it_o wonderful_a commodious_o it_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o that_o contain_v four_o thousand_o household_n and_o be_v call_v beleyda_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n side_n and_o have_v 70._o thousand_o house_n and_o be_v call_v the_o old_a fess_n the_o three_o be_v new_a fess_n consist_v of_o eight_o thousand_o neighbour_n it_o have_v 700._o mosque_n the_o principal_n be_v carve_v which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n and_o have_v ●…_n and_o thirty_o gate_n unto_o it_o the_o merchant_n have_v there_o a_o court_n enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n with_o twelve_o gate_n and_o fifteen_o street_n there_o be_v also_o a_o college_n among_o many_o other_o who_o building_n cost_v the_o king_n abuhenon_n 400._o thousand_o crown_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o city_n more_o they_o six_o hundred_o spring_n of_o water_n &_o it_o be_v 360._o mile_n upon_o the_o river_n finis_fw-la a_o brief_a table_n direct_v the_o reader_n of_o this_o book_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n in_o the_o same_o a_o abundance_n of_o corn_n cattell_n wine_n and_o fruit_n in_o piedmont_n more_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n fol._n 16._o academy_n of_o paris_n well_o provide_v for_o for_o the_o solace_n and_o recreation_n of_o the_o scholar_n fol._n 43._o academy_n of_o italy_n full_a of_o dissolutenes_n and_o great_a disorder_n fol._n 42._o &_o 43._o academy_n of_o athens_n and_o rhodes_n flourish_v most_o fol._n 44._o academy_n will_v be_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a air_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n fol._n 43._o alexandria_n by_o what_o mean_v it_o increase_v fol._n 66._o africa_n how_o many_o people_n it_o do_v yield_v fol._n 81._o anchin_n a_o city_n in_o china_n fol._n 71._o antwerp_n a_o great_a city_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v fol._n 15._o b_o babylon_n her_o greatness_n fol._n 67._o balsam_n the_o best_a from_o palestine_n fol._n 55._o bezaar_n from_o whence_o the_o best_a come_v fol._n 74._o brescia_n the_o description_n thereof_o fol._n 61._o c_o cayrus_n why_o it_o be_v call_v great_a fol._n 66._o cayrus_n every_o seven_o year_n visit_v with_o a_o mighty_a plague_n fol._n 67._o cantan_o a_o great_a city_n in_o china_n fol._n 73._o cain_n build_v the_o first_o city_n fol._n 2._o channel_n make_v for_o transportation_n of_o good_n &_o merchandise_n fol._n 20._o channel_n in_o flaunders_n fol._n 20_o channel_n in_o milan_n fol._n 21._o castle_n and_o tower_n on_o hill_n and_o mountain_n little_o people_v fol._n 27._o china_n and_o the_o praise_n thereof_o fol._n 71._o china_n how_o many_o people_n it_o do_v contain_v and_o the_o multitude_n thereof_o fol._n 76._o &_o 78._o china_n the_o description_n thereof_o and_o of_o her_o great_a riches_n fol._n 74._o 75._o chiambalù_fw-fr the_o description_n thereof_o fol._n 70._o city_n say_v great_a not_o for_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o compass_v of_o the_o wall_n but_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o fol._n 1._o city_n how_o necessary_a they_o be_v to_o be_v erect_v fol._n 2._o city_n build_v by_o many_o prince_n and_o by_o who_o fol._n 3._o &_o 4._o city_n inhabit_v and_o build_v by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o great_a prince_n fol._n 3._o city_n seat_v on_o hill_n and_o mountain_n for_o antiquity_n most_o noble_a fol._n 8._o city_n which_o be_v say_v fair_a for_o scite_fw-la and_o which_o for_o art_n fol._n 9_o city_n by_o what_o mane_n they_o become_v great_a fol._n 13._o city_n that_o serve_v for_o passage_n only_o few_o of_o they_o prove_v great_a fol._n 14._o city_n grow_v
such_o safety_n be_v most_o find_v in_o mountain_n &_o craggy_a place_n or_o small_a and_o little_a land_n or_o such_o other_o like_a that_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v approach_v or_o come_v unto_o after_o the_o general_a deluge_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o time_n noe._n of_o noah_n while_o man_n fear_v their_o might_n a_o fresh_a happen_v such_o another_o ruin_n again_o upon_o they_o the_o y_o seek_v to_o secure_v themselves_o some_o by_o build_v their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n &_o some_o by_o advance_v huge_a tower_n of_o incredible_a height_n and_o greatness_n even_o up_o to_o the_o heaven_n and_o without_o doubt_n for_o this_o respect_n the_o city_n seat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v for_o antiquity_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o tower_n be_v of_o the_o most_o ancient_a form_n and_o kind_a of_o building_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o this_o world_n but_o after_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o new_a deluge_n be_v past_a and_o go_v man_n begin_v to_o draw_v themselves_o down_o and_o to_o erect_v their_o habitation_n in_o the_o plain_n until_o the_o terror_n of_o army_n and_o the_o swarm_n and_o fear_n of_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a people_n enforce_v they_o a_o fresh_a to_o save_v themselves_o on_o the_o steepness_n of_o the_o hill_n or_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o maryshes_fw-mi and_o bog_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n when_o the_o moor_n subdue_v spain_n &_o bring_v it_o into_o miserable_a servitude_n &_o bondage_n such_o as_o escape_v with_o their_o life_n out_o of_o the_o lamentable_a slaughter_n that_o be_v make_v of_o they_o some_o retire_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o biscay_n and_o of_o arragon_n and_o arragon_n some_o betake_v they_o to_o their_o ship_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n so_o call_v because_o seven_o bishop_n seat_v themselves_o therein_o with_o their_o people_n the_o cru●…ll_a ruin_n that_o tamberlan_n carry_v with_o tamberlan_n he_o wheresoever_o he_o come_v make_v the_o people_n of_o persia_n &_o the_o country_n border_v thereupon_o to_o abandon_v and_o forsake_v their_o ancient_a native_a country_n like_o bird_n that_o be_v scatter_v and_o to_o save_v their_o life_n by_o flight_n some_o upon_o the_o mount_n taurus_n some_o upon_o antitaurus_n and_o some_o flee_v into_o the_o little_a land_n of_o the_o caspian_a se●…_n and_o as_o the_o people_n of_o istria_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o slavi_fw-la retire_v to_o the_o island_n capraria_n and_o th●…re_v build_v transpadana_fw-la giustinopoli_fw-it so_o the_o people_n of_o gallia_n transpadana_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lombard_n into_o italy_n save_v themselves_o within_o the_o marysh_n where_o they_o build_v the_o town_n of_o crema_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o to_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o place_n neither_o great_a conveniency_n either_o of_o territory_n or_o traffic_n or_o good_a mean_n to_o draw_v trade_n or_o intercourse_n lend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n any_o help_n unto_o they_o there_o be_v never_o see_v city_n there_o of_o any_o great_a fame_n or_o memory_n but_o if_o the_o place_n whereto_o man_n be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o fly_v have_v in_o they_o beside_o their_o safety_n any_o commodity_n of_o importance_n it_o will_v be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o increase_v both_o with_o people_n and_o with_o riches_n and_o with_o building_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o city_n of_o levant_n and_o of_o barbary_n become_v populous_a and_o great_a through_o the_o multitude_n of_o jew_n that_o ferdinando_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o emanuel_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n cast_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n as_o in_o particular_a salonica_n &_o rhodes_n and_o in_o these_o our_o day_n in_o england_n many_o city_n have_v much_o increase_v within_o few_o year_n both_o in_o people_n and_o in_o trade_n through_o the_o resort_n of_o the_o low_a country_n people_n to_o it_o and_o especial_o london_n whereunto_o many_o thousand_o of_o famylye_n have_v resort_v themselves_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1400._o while_n the_o saracene_n saracene_n do_v put_v to_o fire_n &_o sword_n the_o genovaes_n &_o all_o the_o country_n there_o about_o pisa_n do_v mighty_o increase_v for_o to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n the_o country_n yield_v also_o plenty_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n &_o commodity_n of_o traffic_v at_o the_o come_n of_o attyla_n into_o italy_n the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v wonderful_o afraid_a through_o the_o horrible_a waist_n and_o ruin_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o flee_v to_o save_v themselves_o into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o there_o build_v many_o town_n &_o city_n and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o war_n that_o pypin_v raise_v against_o they_o forsake_v the_o place_n that_o be_v not_o secure_a and_o safe_a enough_o venice_n as_o ex_fw-la quilinum_fw-la heraclea_n palestin_n &_o malamocco_n they_o draw_v themselves_o near_o to_o rialto_n into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n grow_v venice_n magnificent_a and_o great_a cap._n four_o how_o the_o roman_n increase_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o waste_v their_o neighbour_n town_n the_o roman_n to_o make_v their_o own_o country_n in_o any_o sort_n great_a &_o famous_a furnish_v themselves_o very_o careful_o ever_o with_o strength_n and_o power_n for_o to_o make_v their_o neighbour_n people_n of_o necessity_n glad_a and_o willing_a to_o draw_v themselves_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o to_o dwell_v they_o overthrow_v their_o town_n even_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n so_o do_v tullus_n veios_fw-la hostilius_n cast_v alba_n down_o to_o the_o earth_n a_o most_o strong_a city_n tarqvinius_n pris●…us_o lay_v also_o plain_a cornicolo_n a_o city_n abound_v in_o mighty_a wealth_n servius_n tullus_n make_v pometia_n desert_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o liberty_n they_o utter_o destroy_v veio_n a_o city_n of_o such_o strength_n and_o power_n that_o with_o much_o a_o do_v after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o year_n it_o be_v by_o cunning_a more_o than_o strength_n vanquish_v and_o overthrow_v now_o these_o people_n and_o such_o other_o have_v no_o dwell_v place_n to_o draw_v themselves_o unto_o nor_o to_o live_v secure_a and_o safe_a they_o be_v enforce_v to_o change_v their_o country_n with_o rome_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n wonderful_o wax_v great_a both_o in_o people_n and_o in_o riches_n cap._n v._o that_o some_o have_v get_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o other_o town_n in_o to_o their_o own_o city_n the_o like_a mean_n to_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o more_o gentle_a the_o roman_n use_v to_o appopulate_v and_o make_v great_a their_o own_o city_n and_o that_o be_v to_o bring_v the_o people_n home_o who_o they_o have_v subdue_v or_o the_o most_o of_o they_o to_o rome_n romulus_n in_o this_o manner_n draw_v into_o the_o city_n the_o seninenses_n the_o antennate_v and_o the_o crustumini_fw-la but_o no_o country_n amplify_v more_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n than_o the_o sabine_n for_o in_o a_o sharp_a and_o mighty_a fight_n with_o they_o after_o a_o long_a and_o hard_a conflict_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o the_o condition_n sabine_n be_v that_o tatius_n the_o king_n of_o the_o sabine_n shall_v come_v with_o all_o his_o people_n to_o dwell_v in_o rome_n which_o condition_n tatius_n do_v accept_v and_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o capitol_n and_o of_o the_o mount_n quirinalis_n for_o his_o seat_n and_o palace_n the_o same_o course_n do_v an●…us_a martiu●…_n take_v who_o give_v the_o hill_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o latin_n when_o they_o be_v take_v from_o their_o city_n politorio_n tellena_n and_o fic●…na_n the_o great_a tamberlan_n also_o he_o amplify_v &_o enlarge_v ottoman_n mighty_o the_o great_a sarmacanda_n in_o bring_v to_o it_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o wealthy_a person_n of_o the_o city_n he_o have_v subdue_v and_o the_o o●…tomans_n to_o make_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n rich_a and_o great_a they_o have_v bring_v to_o it_o many_o thousand_o family_n especial_o artificer_n out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v subdue_v as_o mahomet_n the_o second_o selim._n from_o trebisonda_n selim_n the_o first_o from_o cairo_n and_o soliman_n from_o tauris_n cap._n vi_o of_o pleasure_n man_n be_v also_o draw_v to_o live_v together_o in_o society_n through_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n that_o either_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o art_n of_o man_n do_v minister_v and_o yield_v unto_o they_o the_o scite_fw-la by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o air_n the_o pleasant_a view_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o please_a shade_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o commodity_n to_o hunt_v and_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a water_n of_o all_o which_o good_a thing_n antioch_n in_o soria_n be_v liberal_o endow_v and_o damascus_n no_o less_o &_o bursia_n in_o bithynia_n cordova_n and_o seville_n in_o spain_n and_o many_o other_o good_a town_n elsewhere_o unto_o
and_o the_o water_n afford_v to_o the_o conduct_n of_o good_n and_o traffic_n but_o where_o conduct_n and_o carriage_n be_v easy_a you_o see_v not_o for_o all_o that_o a_o notable_a and_o famous_a city_n by_o and_o by_o for_o without_o question_n the_o port_n of_o messina_n be_v far_o messina_n much_o better_a than_o the_o port_n of_o naples_n that_o notwithstanding_o naples_n if_o you_o behold_v the_o people_n exceed_v naples_n more_o than_o two_o messinas_fw-la the_o port_n of_o carthagena_n carthagena_n exceed_v in_o all_o respect_n the_o port_n of_o genova_n and_o yet_o genova_n for_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o wealth_n and_o genova_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o good_a thing_n beside_o mighty_o exceed_v carthagena_n what_o port_n be_v more_o fair_a more_o safe_a or_o more_o spacious_a than_o the_o channel_n of_o catharo_n catharo_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o memorable_a city_n in_o that_o place_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o rivers_n in_o perù_n there_o be_v the_o river_n perù_n maragnone_n which_o it_o be_v say_v do_v run_v a_o marvelous_a thing_n to_o report_v six_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v in_o breadth_n at_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o three_o score_n mile_n and_o more_o you_o have_v the_o river_n of_o plate_n there_o plate_n by_o which_o though_o it_o give_v place_n to_o maragnone_n for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o stream_n and_o course_n it_o bear_v yet_o more_o water_n a_o great_a deal_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o they_o say_v it_o be_v one_o hundred_o &_o fifty_o mile_n wide_o in_o new_a france_n there_o be_v the_o river_n of_o canada_n wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n canada_n thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o 200_o fathom_n deep_a in_o africa_n there_o be_v also_o very_o great_a river_n senaga_n gambea_n and_o coanza_n which_o last_o be_v a_o river_n late_o find_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v foce_fw-la wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n 35_o mile_n and_o yet_o among_o these_o there_o be_v not_o a_o famous_a city_n to_o be_v find_v nay_o further_o on_o the_o river_n of_o coanza_n the_o barbarous_a people_n there_o coanza_n live_v in_o den_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n cover_v with_o bough_n in_o the_o company_n &_o fellowship_n as_o it_o be_v of_o crab_n and_o lobster_n which_o through_o use_n and_o custom_n grow_v wondrous_a familiar_a and_o secure_a with_o they_o in_o asia_n although_o menan_n which_o in_o their_o language_n obuius_fw-la signify_v the_o mother_n of_o river_n and_o meicon_n which_o be_v navigable_a for_o more_o than_o two_o thousand_o mile_n and_o likewise_o indus_n and_o other_o royal_a river_n be_v sufficient_o inhabit_v yet_o for_o all_o that_o obuius_fw-la which_o be_v the_o great_a there_o among_o they_o for_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o scythian_a ocean_n it_o be_v 80._o mile_n broad_a which_o make_v some_o man_n think_v the_o mare_n caspium_n disburden_v itself_o that_o way_n into_o the_o ocean_n have_v not_o any_o famous_a city_n in_o it_o after_o this_o another_o question_n also_o rise_v how_o it_o come_v if_o the_o commodious_a mean_n of_o conduct_n do_v at_o full_a accomplish_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n how_o i_o say_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v where_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o oneself_o river_n the_o conduct_n be_v even_o easy_a and_o a_o like_a that_o one_o city_n yet_o be_v great_a than_o a_o other_o without_o doubt_n it_o suffice_v not_o alone_o that_o the_o transportation_n of_o good_n too_o and_o fro_o be_v easy_a and_o commodious_a but_o there_o must_v be_v else_o beside_o that_o some_o peculiar_a virtue_n attractive_a that_o may_v draw_v man_n and_o allure_v man_n more_o to_o one_o place_n than_o to_o another_o whereof_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o book_n speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificencie_n of_o city_n the_o second_o book_n hitherto_o have_v we_o speak_v of_o aptness_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o of_o the_o commodious_a transportation_n of_o commodity_n too_o and_o fro_o for_o the_o help_n and_o increase_v of_o our_o city_n let_v we_o now_o see_v what_o those_o thing_n be_v that_o may_v allure_v the_o people_n who_o be_v of_o nature_n indifferent_a to_o be_v here_o or_o there_o to_o the_o choice_n of_o one_o place_n before_o another_o to_o make_v their_o habitation_n in_o and_o what_o cause_v commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o let_v we_o first_o declare_v the_o proper_a mean_n the_o roman_n take_v and_o then_o afterward_o the_o mean_n that_o general_o be_v common_a to_o they_o and_o other_o cap._n i._n the_o proper_a mean_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o first_o mean_v the_o roman_n use_v be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n and_o give_v liberty_n &_o freedom_n to_o all_o that_o will_v to_o come_v unto_o they_o which_o romulus_n do_v to_o the_o end_n his_o neighbour_n at_o that_o time_n evil_o entreat_v by_o tyrant_n and_o the_o country_n swarm_v full_a with_o discontent_a person_n rome_n may_v by_o that_o mean_n be_v the_o soon_o people_v through_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o safety_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v there_o neither_o be_v he_o therein_o deceive_v a_o whit_n for_o thither_o flock_v with_o their_o good_n a_o number_n of_o people_n that_o be_v either_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o habitation_n or_o unsafe_a and_o unsure_a of_o their_o life_n in_o their_o country_n but_o when_o they_o find_v afterward_o a_o want_n of_o woman_n necessary_a for_o propagation_n romulus_n romulus_n proclaim_v certain_a great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n at_o which_o he_o steal_v and_o hold_v away_o by_o force_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o young_a woman_n that_o do_v resort_v to_o see_v they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o out_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o stout_a a_o people_n there_o rise_v so_o fierce_a and_o stout_a a_o issue_n the_o very_a same_o reason_n in_o a_o manner_n in_o these_o our_o day_n have_v increase_v so_o much_o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n forasmuch_o geneva_n as_o it_o have_v offer_v entertainment_n to_o all_o comer_n out_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n that_o have_v either_o forsake_v or_o be_v exile_v their_o country_n for_o religion_n sake_n and_o the_o same_o country_n of_o germany_n they_o call_v francorum_fw-la vallem_fw-la by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o cassimire_n one_o of_o cassimire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n late_a erect_v by_o the_o belgian_n that_o be_v for_o religion_n thrust_v out_o of_o their_o country_n have_v don_v like_a cosmus_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tus●…an_n to_o appopulate_v cosmus_n the_o port_n ferato_fw-mi give_v protection_n to_o such_o as_o will_v fly_v theth●…r_n and_o confine_v a_o number_n that_o for_o their_o offence_n have_v worthy_o deserve_v punishment_n which_o course_n the_o great_a duke_n franciscus_n his_o son_n observe_v afterward_o for_o the_o people_n of_o pisa_n and_o livorno_n but_o as_o we_o have_v afore_o say_v it_o be_v neither_o strength_n nor_o necessity_n that_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o city_n frequent_v or_o to_o raise_v it_o unto_o greatness_n for_o a_o people_n enforce_v and_o violent_o drive_v to_o rest_v in_o one_o place_n be_v like_a unto_o seed_n sow_v in_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o never_o take_v root_n to_o grow_v unto_o ripeness_n but_o let_v we_o return_v unto_o our_o sanctuary_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o moderate_a liberty_n and_o a_o lawful_a place_n of_o safety_n very_o great_o help_v to_o draw_v a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o a_o rest_a place_n and_o hereof_o it_o come_v that_o free_a city_n be_v in_o comparison_n of_o other_o place_n more_o famous_a &_o more_o replenish_v with_o people_n than_o city_n subject_a unto_o prince_n &_o to_o monarchy_n the_o second_o mean_n wherewith_o rome_n increase_v be_v that_o they_o make_v the_o town_n that_o well_o deserve_a of_o they_o which_o they_o after_o call_v municipia_fw-la to_o be_v partaker_n have_v of_o their_o franchise_n and_o of_o their_o office_n for_o these_o honour_n to_o be_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n annex_v to_o their_o enfranchisement_n draw_v into_o the_o city_n all_o such_o as_o through_o adherencie_n through_o favour_n or_o through_o service_n do_v unto_o the_o common_a weal_n may_v have_v any_o hope_n to_o bear_v office_n or_o rule_n therein_o and_o such_o as_o look_v not_o so_o high_a resort_v yet_o thither_o to_o serve_v their_o kinsman_n turn_n or_o their_o friend_n with_o their_o voice_n to_o advance_v they_o to_o some_o good_a office_n and_o thus_o rome_n be_v frequent_v and_o enrich_v with_o concourse_n of_o a_o infinite_a sight_n of_o people_n both_o noble_a and_o rich_a that_o in_o particular_a or_o in_o common_a be_v honour_v with_o the_o enfranchisement_n and_o freedom_n of_o rome_n the_o three_o mean_n be_v the_o continual_a entertainment_n the_o roman_n
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many_o and_o great_a merchant_n exercise_v their_o traffic_n and_o make_v their_o ware_a house_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o nation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v use_n to_o resort_v to_o make_v their_o provision_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o need_v because_o they_o have_v commodious_a mean_n for_o transportation_n of_o it_o and_o this_o consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n and_o the_o safeness_n of_o the_o port_n in_o the_o opportunity_n and_o fytnesse_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o navigable_a river_n that_o come_v into_o the_o city_n or_o run_v by_o or_o near_o they_o in_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o channel_n as_o also_o where_o the_o way_n be_v plain_a and_o safe_a cusco_n and_o here_o to_o the_o purpose_n because_o i_o speak_v of_o way_n i_o can_v pass_v over_o those_o two_o way_n which_o the_o king_n of_o cusco_n call_v in_o their_o language_n inghe_a in_o long_a process_n of_o time_n cut_v out_o throughout_o their_o dominion_n about_o 2000_o mile_n in_o length_n so_o pleasant_a so_o commodious_a so_o plain_a and_o so_o level_a as_o they_o give_v no_o place_n to_o the_o magnificent_a work_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o there_o shall_v you_o see_v steep_a and_o high_a hill_n lay_v even_o with_o the_o plain_a and_o deep_a valley_n fill_v up_o and_o horrible_a huge_a stone_n cut_v in_o piece_n there_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o tree_n that_o be_v plant_v here_o and_o there_o in_o excellent_a good_a order_n even_o by_o a_o line_n yield_v both_o with_o their_o shade_n a_o comfort_n and_o with_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o bird_n that_o there_o abound_v in_o great_a plenty_n a_o marvellous_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o the_o traveller_n that_o pass_v those_o way_n neither_o be_v there_o want_v on_o those_o way_n many_o good_a inn_n for_o lodging_n &_o for_o entertainment_n plentiful_a of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n nor_o palace_n and_o goodly_a building_n that_o in_o eminent_a and_o open_a place_n as_o it_o be_v to_o meet_v you_o present_v you_o with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a show_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o rareness_n nor_o pleasant_a towne●…_n nor_o sweet_a country_n nor_o a_o thousand_o other_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n to_o feed_v both_o the_o eye_n with_o variety_n and_o the_o mind_n with_o admiration_n at_o the_o infinite_a effect_n partly_o wrought_v by_o nature_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o handy_a work_n of_o man_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o good_a matter_n and_o a_o great_a help_n to_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a scite_fw-la of_o his_o country_n and_o with_o judgement_n to_o have_v a_o understanding_n how_o to_o amend_v it_o by_o art_n and_o industry_n as_o for_o example_n to_o defend_v his_o port_n with_o rampire_n and_o with_o bulwark_n to_o make_v the_o lade_a and_o unlade_v of_o merchandise_n both_o quick_a and_o easy_a to_o scour_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o of_o rover_n to_o make_v the_o river_n navigable_a to_o build_v storehouse_n apt_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o contain_v great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n and_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o way_n aswell_o on_o the_o plain_n as_o on_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a place_n in_o this_o point_n the_o king_n of_o china_n have_v deserve_v all_o praise_n that_o may_v be_v for_o they_o have_v with_o a_o incredible_a expense_n and_o charge_n pave_v with_o stone_n all_o the_o high_a way_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a kingdom_n and_o have_v make_v stone_n bridge_n over_o mighty_a great_a river_n and_o cut_v in_o sunder_a hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o inestimable_a height_n and_o craggednes_n they_o have_v also_o strew_v the_o plain_n and_o bottom_n with_o very_a fair_a stone_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v there_o pass_v either_o on_o horse_n or_o a_o foot_n aswell_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o merchandise_n may_v be_v easy_o carry_v too_o and_o fro_o there_o by_o load_n either_o on_o cartes_n or_o on_o horse_n mule_n or_o camel_n and_o in_o this_o point_n no_o doubt_n some_o prince_n in_o italy_n be_v much_o to_o blame_v in_o who_o country_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n horse_n be_v bemire_v in_o slough_n up_o to_o the_o belly_n and_o cart_n be_v stable_v and_o set_v fast_o in_o the_o tough_a dirt_n and_o mire_n so_o that_o cariadge_n by_o cart_n or_o horse_n be_v thereby_o very_o cumbersome_a and_o a_o journey_n that_o may_v be_v well_o dispatch_v in_o a_o day_n can_v hardly_o be_v perform_v in_o three_o or_o four_o and_o the_o way_n be_v as_o bad_a in_o many_o part_n of_o france_n as_o in_o the_o country_n of_o poytiers_n santongia_n beaussia_n and_o in_o burgundy_n but_o this_o be_v no_o place_n to_o censure_v so_o famous_a prevince_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o proceed_v cap._n ix_o of_o dominion_n and_o power_n the_o great_a mean_n to_o make_v a_o city_n populous_a and_o great_a be_v to_o have_v a_o supreme_a authority_n &_o power_n for_o that_o draw_v dependency_n with_o it_o and_o dependency_n concourse_n &_o concourse_n greatness_n in_o the_o city_n that_o have_v jurisdiction_n &_o power_n over_o other_o aswell_o the_o public_a wealth_n as_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a man_n be_v draw_v by_o diverse_a art_n &_o mean_n unto_o they_o thither_o do_v repair_v the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n &_o the_o agent_n of_o duke_n and_o common_a weal_n there_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n hear_v aswell_o criminal_a as_o civil_a and_o all_o appeal_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n there_o there_o be_v the_o suit_n and_o cause_n aswell_o of_o man_n of_o quality_n as_o of_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o common_a person_n debate_v and_o decide_v therevenue_n of_o the_o state_n be_v there_o lay_v up_o and_o there_o spend_v out_o again_o when_o there_o be_v need_n the_o rich_a citizen_n of_o other_o country_n seek_v to_o ally_v themselves_o and_o to_o
the_o people_n that_o inhabit_v there_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o have_v be_v in_o our_o time_n the_o city_n of_o residency_n of_o the_o queen_n crementina_n who_o by_o cause_n she_o rebel_v from_o the_o say_a king_n of_o cambaia_n be_v with_o main_a force_n deprive_v thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1536._o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o cataian_a tartar_n common_o call_v the_o great_a chame_n derive_v himself_o from_o cham._n the_o great_a chiny_z who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o 300._o year_n ago_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n asiatica_fw-la with_o a_o valiant_a expedition_n and_o power_n of_o arm_n and_o make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tartar_n famous_a for_o he_o subdue_v china_n and_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o india_n tributary_n unto_o he_o he_o waste_v persia_n and_o make_v asia_n to_o tremble_v the_o successor_n of_o this_o great_a prince_n make_v their_o residence_n in_o suburb_n the_o city_n of_o chiambalù_n a_o city_n no_o less_o magnificent_a then_o great_a for_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o eight_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o traffyque_a and_o commerce_n as_o beside_o other_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v every_o year_n bring_v in_o to_o it_o very_o near_o a_o thousand_o cart_n all_o load_v with_o silk_n that_o come_v from_o china_n whereupon_o a_o man_n may_v guess_v both_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o merchandise_n the_o variety_n of_o the_o artificer_n &_o art_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n the_o pomp_n the_o magnificency_n the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o but_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o china_n there_o be_v not_o in_o china_n all_o the_o world_n a_o kingdom_n i_o speak_v of_o unite_a and_o entire_a kingdom_n that_o be_v either_o great_a or_o more_o populous_a or_o more_o scotfree_a or_o more_o abound_v in_o all_o good_a thing_n or_o that_o have_v more_o age_n last_v and_o endure_v than_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o china_n hereof_o it_o grow_v that_o the_o city_n wherein_o their_o king_n have_v make_v their_o residence_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o great_a that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o world_n and_o those_o be_v suntien_n anchin_n and_o panchin_n china_n suntien_n by_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o other_o man_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o the_o chief_a and_o the_o princpal_a of_o a_o certain_a province_n which_o be_v call_v quinsai_n by_o which_o name_n they_o common_o call_v the_o same_o city_n it_o be_v seat_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extreme_a part_n almost_o of_o the_o east_n in_o a_o mighty_a great_a lake_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o four_o princely_a river_n that_o fall_v there_o in_o to_o it_o whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v polisanga_n the_o lake_n be_v full_a of_o little_a land_n polisanga_n which_o for_o the_o gallantness_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la the_o freshness_n of_o the_o air_n &_o sweetness_n of_o the_o garden_n be_v very_o delightful_a without_o measure_n his_o bank_n be_v ●…apestred_v with_o verdure_n mantle_a tree_n water_v with_o clear_a run_a brook_n and_o many_o springe_n and_o adorn_v with_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a palace_n this_o lake_n in_o his_o great_a breadth_n be_v four_o league_n wide_o at_o the_o mouth_n but_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o two_o the_o city_n be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n twenty_o about_o eight_o mile_n or_o there_o about_o in_o circuit_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n about_o with_o large_a passage_n both_o by_o water_n and_o by_o land_n the_o street_n thereof_o be_v all_o of_o they_o pave_v gallant_o with_o stone_n and_o beautify_v with_o very_o fair_a bench_n or_o seat_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o channel_n of_o most_o account_n be_v happy_o fifteen_o with_o bridge_n over_o they_o ●…o_o s●…ately_o to_o behold_v that_o ship_n under_o all_o their_o sail_n pass_v under_o they_o the_o great_a of_o these_o channel_n cut_v through_o the_o midst_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v a_o mile_n wide_a a_o little_a more_o or_o less_o with_o four_o score_n bridge_n upon_o it_o a_o sight_n no_o question_n that_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o if_o i_o shall_v here_o declare_v all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o walk_n and_o gallerye_n of_o the_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o street_n of_o the_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o merchandise_n of_o the_o inestimable_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o vessel_n some_o in_o lay_v with_o ebony_n and_o some_o with_o ivory_n and_o chequered_a some_o with_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o silver_n of_o the_o incomparable_a riches_n that_o come_v in_o thither_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o continual_o to_o be_v short_a of_o the_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n whereof_o this_o city_n do_v so_o exceed_o abound_v as_o it_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v proud_a suntien_n and_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o city_n panchin_n and_o an●…hin_n be_v never_o a_o whitlesse_a than_o this_o be_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o china_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n in_o this_o place_n to_o remember_v the_o greatness_n of_o some_o other_o of_o her_o city_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n we_o receive_v in_o these_o day_n cantan_o cantan_n then_o which_o be_v the_o most_o know_v though_o not_o the_o great_a the_o portugal_n that_o have_v have_v much_o commerce_n thither_o these_o many_o year_n confess_v it_o be_v great_a than_o lisbon_n which_o yet_o be_v the_o great_a city_n that_o be_v in_o europe_n except_o constantinople_n and_o paris_n sanchieo_n sanchieo_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v three_o time_n great_a than_o sivile_a so_o that_o ●…ith_v sivile_a be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n sanchieo_n must_v needs_o be_v eighteen_o mile_n about_o they_o also_o say_v vechieo_n exceed_v they_o both_o in_o greatness_n chinchieo_n chinchieo_fw-la although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n the_o father_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n augustine_n who_o see_v it_o do_v judge_v that_o city_n to_o contain_v three_z score_n and_o ten_o thousand_o house_n these_o thing_n i_o here_o deliver_v aught_o to_o be_v not_o think_v by_o any_o man_n to_o be_v incredible_a for_o beside_o that_o that_o marcus_n polus_n in_o his_o relation_n affirm_v far_o great_a thing_n these_o thing_n i_o speak_v be_v in_o these_o day_n approve_v to_o be_v most_o true_a by_o the_o intelligence_n we_o do_v receive_v continual_o both_o of_o secular_a and_o religious_a person_n as_o also_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugal_n so_o as_o he_o that_o will_v deny_v it_o shall_v show_v himself_o a_o fool_n but_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o search_v out_o the_o very_a reason_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o china_n be_v so_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o 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in_o comparison_n of_o the_o east_n be_v as_o it_o be_v lead_v to_o silver_n and_o likewise_o the_o bezàar_n that_o be_v bring_v f●…om_n the_o indies_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o far_o than_o the_o bezàar_n that_o come_v from_o peru._n now_o china_n come_v the_o near_a to_o the_o east_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o do_v she_o enjoy_v all_o those_o perfection_n that_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o east_n and_o first_o the_o air_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n import_v the_o life_n of_o man_n so_o much_o as_o nothing_o more_o be_v very_o temperate_a whereunto_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n add_v a_o great_a help_n which_o embrace_v as_o it_o be_v with_o arm_n cast_v abroad_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o look_v it_o in_o the_o face_n with_o a_o cheerful_a aspect_n and_o
manure_v as_o none_o can_v be_v more_o sivil_a be_v increase_v mighty_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o about_o the_o new_a world_n for_o thither_o come_v the_o fleet_n that_o bring_v unto_o they_o yearly_a so_o much_o treasure_n as_o can_v be_v esteem_v it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n it_o contain_v four_o score_n thousand_o person_n and_o above_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n betis_n which_o otherwise_o some_o call_v guadalchilir_n it_o be_v bewtify_v with_o fair_a and_o goodly_a church_n and_o with_o magnificent_a and_o gorgeous_a palace_n &_o building_n the_o country_n there_o about_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a as_o it_o be_v pleasant_a vagliadolid_n be_v not_o a_o city_n but_o for_o all_o that_o it_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o noble_a city_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o uagliadoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o residence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v long_a time_n make_v there_o in_o it_o as_o madrid_n be_v at_o this_o day_n much_o increase_v and_o continual_o increase_v by_o the_o madrid_n court_n that_o king_n philip_n keep_v there_o which_o be_v of_o such_o efficacy_n and_o power_n as_o although_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o plentiful_a nor_o pleasant_a it_o do_v yet_o draw_v such_o a_o number_n of_o people_n to_o it_o as_o it_o have_v make_v that_o place_n of_o a_o village_n one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a place_n now_o of_o spain_n cracovium_fw-la and_o vilna_n be_v the_o most_o popuous_a city_n of_o polonia_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o cracovium_n be_v vilna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o polonia_n and_o vilna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lituania_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o muscovite_n there_o be_v three_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n valadomere_n the_o great_a novoguardia_n and_o muscovia_n which_o have_v get_v their_o reputation_n because_o they_o have_v be_v all_o three_o of_o they_o the_o seat_n of_o great_a duke_n and_o prince_n of_o great_a dominion_n the_o most_o renown_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v muscovia_n through_o the_o residence_n the_o duke_n hold_v there_o it_o be_v in_o length_n five_o mile_n but_o not_o so_o wide_a there_o be_v unto_o it_o a_o very_a great_a castle_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o moscovia_n court_n and_o palace_n to_o that_o same_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o some_o have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o four_o city_n of_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a rank_n of_o europe_n siracusa_n which_o to_o their_o judgment_n be_v moscovia_n itself_o constantinople_n paris_n and_o lisbon_n in_o scicilia_fw-la in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v the_o great_a city_n there_o be_v siracusa_n which_o as_o cicero_n do_v write_v consist_v of_o four_o part_n divide_v a_o sunder_o which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v four_o city_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o greatness_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o tyrant_n as_o they_o be_v term_v in_o time_n past_a call_v they_o as_o you_o will_n but_o when_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o africane_n do_v fail_v they_o afterward_o through_o the_o deluge_n of_o the_o infidel_n and_o that_o the_o royal_a seat_n be_v remove_v to_o palermo_n palermo_n do_v then_o increase_v apace_o her_o glory_n and_o siracusa_n do_v loose_a as_o fast_v her_o lustre_n palermo_n be_v a_o city_n equal_a to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o second_o palermo_n rank_n of_o italy_n beautify_v with_o rich_a temple_n and_o magnificent_a palace_n with_o diverse_a relic_n and_o goodly_a building_n make_v by_o the_o saracine_n but_o two_o thing_n chief_o make_v of_o late_a be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v the_o one_o be_v the_o street_n make_v throughout_o the_o whole_a city_n which_o for_o streyghtnes_n breadth_n length_n and_o beautifulnes_n of_o building_n be_v such_o as_o i_o know_v not_o in_o what_o city_n of_o italy_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v the_o like_a the_o other_o be_v the_o peer_n edify_v with_o a_o inestimable_a expense_n and_o charge_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o the_o city_n have_v a_o very_a large_a and_o spacious_a port_n a_o work_n in_o truth_n worthy_a of_o the_o roman_n magnanimity_n but_o what_o mean_v i_o to_o wander_v through_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o show_v how_o much_o it_o do_v import_v the_o greatness_n of_o a_o city_n the_o residence_n and_o a_o bode_n of_o a_o prince_n therein_o rome_n who_o majesty_n exceed_v all_o the_o world_n will_v she_o not_o be_v more_o like_o a_o desert_n than_o a_o city_n if_o the_o pope_n hold_v not_o his_o residence_n therein_o if_o the_o pope_n with_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o court_n and_o with_o the_o concourse_n of_o ambassador_n of_o prelate_n and_o of_o prince_n do_v not_o ennoble_v it_o and_o make_v it_o great_a if_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n that_o serve_v both_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n he_o do_v not_o replenish_v and_o fill_v the_o city_n if_o with_o magnificent_a building_n conduit_n fountain_n and_o street_n it_o be_v not_o glorious_o adorn_v if_o among_o so_o many_o scotfree_a and_o stately_a work_n belong_v aswell_o to_o god_n glory_n as_o the_o service_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o spend_v not_o there_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o with_o all_o these_o mean_n he_o do_v not_o draw_v and_o entertain_v withal_o such_o a_o number_n of_o merchant_n trade_n man_n shopkeeper_n artificer_n workman_n and_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o labour_n and_o for_o service_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o greatness_n and_o magnificency_n of_o city_n the_o three_o book_n cap._n i._o whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o a_o city_n to_o have_v few_o or_o many_o citizen_n the_o ancient_a founder_n of_o city_n consider_v that_o law_n and_o civil_a discipline_n can_v not_o be_v easy_o conserve_v and_o keep_v where_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n swarm_v for_o multitude_n do_v breed_v and_o bring_v confusion_n they_o limit_v the_o number_n of_o citizen_n beyond_o which_o they_o suppose_v the_o form_n and_o order_n of_o government_n they_o seek_v to_o hold_v within_o their_o city_n can_v not_o be_v else_o maintain_v such_o be_v lycurgus_n solon_n and_o aristotle_n but_o the_o roman_n suppose_v power_n without_o which_o a_o city_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v consist_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n endeavour_v all_o the_o way_n and_o mean_v they_o may_v to_o make_v their_o country_n great_a and_o to_o replenish_v the_o same_o with_o store_n of_o people_n as_o we_o have_v before_o and_o more_o at_o full_a declare_v in_o our_o book_n della_fw-it ragion_fw-it distato_fw-la if_o the_o world_n will_v be_v govern_v by_o reason_n and_o all_o man_n will_v content_v themselves_o with_o that_o which_o just_o do_v belong_v unto_o they_o happy_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n maker_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v embrace_v but_o experience_n show_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n that_o force_n prevail_v above_o reason_n &_o arm_n above_o law_n &_o teach_v we_o beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o roman_n must_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o grecian_n inasmuch_o as_o we_o see_v the_o athenian_n and_o the_o lacedaemonian_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o other_o common_a weal_n of_o the_o grecian_n come_v to_o present_a ruin_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o a_o thousand_o thousand_o &_o seven_o hundred_o citizen_n or_o little_o more_o where_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o roman_n triumph_v in_o the_o end_n though_o many_o time_n they_o lose_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o their_o people_n in_o their_o attempt_n &_o enterprise_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a more_o roman_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n they_o have_v against_o pyrrhus_n the_o carthaginensians_n numantian_o viriatus_n sertorius_n and_o other_o than_o fall_v without_o comparison_n of_o all_o their_o enemy_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o rest_v always_o conqueror_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o unexhausted_a multitude_n with_o the_o which_o supply_v their_o loss_n from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n asmuch_o though_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o fierce_a as_o with_o their_o fortitude_n and_o strength_n in_o these_o former_a book_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o city_n may_v increase_v to_o that_o magnificency_n and_o greatness_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v so_o that_o i_o have_v no_o further_o to_o speak_v thereunto_o but_o only_o to_o propound_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o i_o have_v think_v upon_o not_o for_o the_o necessity_n so_o much_o of_o the_o matter_n as_o that_o because_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o ornament_n unto_o the_o work_n and_o give_v a_o very_a good_a light_n unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v cap._n ii_o what_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o city_n once_o grow_v to_o
body_n and_o thereupon_o our_o forefather_n in_o time_n past_a call_v the_o goddess_n of_o art_n &_o science_n minerva_n because_o the_o toyl●…_n of_o speculation_n weaken_v the_o strength_n and_o cut_v the_o sinew_n for_o a_o afflict_a body_n afflict_v many_o time_n the_o mind_n whereof_o grow_v melancholy_a and_o sadness_n and_o therefore_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o all_o convenient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n be_v grant_v unto_o scholar_n that_o may_v maintain_v they_o in_o content_v &_o cheerful_a mind_n but_o no_o dissolutenes_n allow_v in_o any_o wise_a unto_o they_o whereof_o the_o academy_n in_o italy_n be_v grow_v too_o full_a for_o the_o pen_n be_v there_o turn_v into_o a_o poynado_fw-it and_o the_o penner_n into_o a_o flask_n and_o tutch-box_n for_o a_o gun_n the_o disputation_n in_o to_o bloody_a brawling_n the_o school_n into_o list_n and_o the_o scholar_n into_o cutter_n and_o to_o hackster_n honesty_n be_v there_o flout_v at_o and_o scorn_v and_o bashfulness_n &_o modesty_n account_v a_o discredit_n and_o a_o shame_n 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o young_a man_n that_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o lead_v the_o modest_a and_o sober_a life_n of_o a_o good_a student_n shall_v have_v much_o to_o do_v if_o he_o escape_v to_o be_v undo_v but_o let_v we_o leave_v complaint_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v thus_o much_o first_o no_o academy_n can_v flourish_v aright_o without_o quarrel_n card_n and_o dice_n be_v banish_v quite_o &_o clean_o cast_v out_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n because_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n which_o in_o his_o time_n be_v almost_o a_o infinite_a sight_n shall_v have_v commodity_n and_o mean_n to_o take_v the_o air_n and_o to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o honest_a exercise_n he_o assign_v they_o a_o great_a meadow_n near_o the_o city_n and_o the_o river_n where_o without_o let_v or_o trouble_v to_o they_o they_o may_v disport_v and_o solace_v themselves_o at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n there_o they_o fall_v to_o wrestle_v there_o they_o play_v at_o the_o barrier_n at_o the_o ball_n and_o the_o foot_n ball_n there_o do_v they_o cast_v the_o sle_z and_o leap_v and_o run_v with_o such_o cheerfulness_n and_o pastime_n as_o it_o delight_v the_o beholder_n thereof_o no_o less_o than_o themselves_o and_o so_o cease_v by_o this_o mean_n the_o clatter_n and_o the_o noise_n of_o weapon_n and_o of_o armour_n and_o also_o play_v at_o card_n and_o dice._n for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o city_n wherein_o you_o will_v find_v a_o academy_n be_v of_o a_o wholesome_a air_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o delightful●…●…cituation_n where_o there_o may_v be_v both_o river_n fountain_n spring_n and_o wood_n for_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o without_o any_o other_o help_n be_v apt_a to_o delight_n &_o cheer_n up_o the_o spirit_n and_o mind_n of_o student_n such_o be_v in_o time_n past_a athens_n and_o rhodes_n where_o all_o good_a art_n and_o learning_n flourish_v most_o above_o all_o other_o galeazzo_n viscount_n beside_o these_o inviting_n and_o allurement_n be_v earnest_o desirous_a to_o illustrate_v and_o appopulate_v pavia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o forbid_v his_o subject_n under_o a_o great_a pain_n to_o go_v any_o where_o else_o to_o study_v which_o course_n some_o prince_n else_o of_o italy_n have_v since_o his_o time_n follow_v but_o these_o be_v mean_n full_a of_o distrust_n and_o trouble_v the_o honourable_a and_o notable_a mean_n to_o retain_v subject_n in_o their_o country_n and_o to_o draw_v stranger_n also_o home_n to_o it_o be_v to_o procure_v they_o mean_n of_o honest_a recreation_n to_o provide_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n to_o maintain_v to_o they_o their_o privi●…edges_n to_o give_v they_o occasion_n to_o rise_v to_o degree_n of_o honour_n by_o their_o learned_a exercise_n to_o make_v account_n of_o good_a wi●…ts_n and_o to_o reward_v they_o well_o but_o above_o all_o to_o store_v they_o with_o plenty_n of_o doctor_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o reputation_n the_o great_a pompey_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o school_n for_o after_o he_o have_v conquer_v all_o the_o east_n he_o go_v to_o the_o school_n at_o rhodes_n to_o hear_v the_o professor_n there_o dispute_v but_o for_o a_o far_o great_a reason_n sigismond_n king_n of_o polonia_n give_v a_o strait_a commandment_n that_o none_o of_o his_o subiect●…_n shall_v wander_v abroad_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o study_v any_o where_o else_o and_o the_o spain_n catholic_a king_n command_v the_o like_v not_o many_o year_n since_o and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o end_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o sect_n heresy_n that_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sigismond_n and_o be_v at_o the_o height_n in_o these_o our_o day_n throughout_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o north._n cap._n v._o of_o the_o place_n of_o justice._n our_o life_n our_o honour_n and_o our_o substance_n be_v all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o love_n and_o charity_n fail_v in_o all_o place_n the_o violence_n &_o covetousness_n of_o wicked_a man_n do_v daily_o the_o more_o increase_n from_o who_o if_o the_o judge_n do_v not_o defend_v we_o our_o business_n what_o soever_o we_o do_v will_v ill_o go_v forward_o for_o this_o cause_n city_n that_o have_v royal_a audience_n senator_n parliament_n or_o other_o sort_n and_o kind_n of_o court_n of_o justice_n must_v needs_o be_v much_o frequent_v aswell_o for_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o have_v cause_n of_o suit_n unto_o it_o as_o also_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n for_o it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o the_o help_n of_o many_o precedent_n i_o mean_v senator_n advocate_n proctor_n solicitor_n notary_n and_o such_o like_a nay_o more_o than_o that_o which_o it_o grieve_v i_o to_o think_v on_o expedition_n of_o justice_n can_v be_v have_v in_o these_o our_o day_n without_o ready_a money_n for_o 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and_o the_o sundry_a and_o the_o admirable_a work_n there_o wrought_v with_o inestimable_a art_n and_o cunning_a it_o give_v not_o a_o jot_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o hungary_n nor_o yet_o of_o transiluania_n there_o be_v not_o a_o country_n throughout_o all_o europe_n neither_o more_o rich_a nor_o more_o inhabit_v than_o it_o no_o not_o one_o part_n of_o europe_n nor_o of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v so_o many_o good_a city_n so_o great_a and_o so_o well_o frequent_v of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n so_o that_o not_o without_o good_a cause_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o incomparable_a treasure_n the_o emperor_n charles_n draw_v out_o of_o it_o some_o call_v those_o country_n the_o emperor_n indies_n nature_n bring_v forth_o her_o form_n in_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o man_n art_n and_o cunning_a work_v upon_o the_o natural_a compound_n a_o thousand_o kind_n of_o artificial_a form_n for_o nature_n be_v to_o the_o workman_n the_o same_o that_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v to_o the_o natural_a agent_n a_o prince_n therefore_o that_o will_v make_v his_o city_n populous_a must_v draw_v to_o it_o all_o sort_n &_o kind_n of_o art_n &_o cunning_a which_o he_o shall_v bring_v to_o pass_v if_o he_o bring_v out_o of_o other_o country_n excellent_a artificer_n &_o give_v they_o entertainment_n &_o convenient_a seat_n to_o dwell_v upon_o if_o he_o reckon_v of_o good_a wit_n and_o est●…eme_v of_o singular_a and_o rare_a invention_n and_o workmanship_n if_o other_o while_o also_o he_o do_v reward_v perfection_n and_o excellen●…y_n in_o thing_n of_o art_n and_o cunning_a but_o above_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o necessary_a the_o prince_n suffer_v not_o rude_a &_o unwrought_a thing_n to_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n viz_n neither_o wool_n nor_o silk_n nor_o timber_n nor_o mettle_n nor_o any_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o with_o such_o matter_n the_o artificer_n will_v also_o go_v away_o and_o upon_o the_o trade_n of_o unwrought_a stuff_n 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prince_n who_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o partly_o of_o covetousness_n and_o partly_o of_o necessity_n that_o they_o greedy_o embrace_v the_o least_o hope_n that_o may_v be_v of_o privilege_n and_o freedone_v whensoever_o it_o be_v offer_v whereof_o the_o martes_fw-la fair_n and_o market_n bear_v good_a witness_n which_o be_v frequent_v with_o a_o mighty_a concourse_n of_o trade_n man_n merchant_n and_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n not_o for_o any_o respect_n else_o but_o that_o they_o be_v there_o free_a and_o frank_a from_o custom_n and_o exaction_n in_o our_o day_n the_o princely_a city_n of_o naples_n through_o the_o exemption_n and_o freedom_n grant_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o notable_o increase_v both_o in_o building_n and_o in_o people_n and_o it_o will_v have_v increase_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o through_o the_o greese_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o baron_n there_o who_o land_n be_v unfurnished_a of_o people_n or_o for_o some_o other_o peculiar_a reason_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v not_o severe_o forbid_v to_o enlarge_v it_o with_o further_a building_n the_o city_n in_o flaunders_n be_v the_o most_o merchantable_a and_o the_o most_o frequent_a city_n for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n that_o be_v in_o all_o europe_n if_o you_o require_v the_o cause_n sure_o the_o exemption_n from_o custom_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o for_o the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o and_o it_o be_v infinite_a that_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o pay_v but_o a_o very_a small_a custom_n all_o such_o as_o have_v erect_v new_a city_n in_o time_n past_a to_o draw_v concourse_n of_o people_n to_o it_o have_v grant_v of_o necessity_n large_a immunity_n and_o privilege_n at_o least_o to_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o the_o like_a have_v they_o do_v that_o have_v restore_v city_n empty_v with_o the_o plague_n consume_v with_o the_o war_n or_o afflict_v otherwise_o with_o some_o other_o scourge_n of_o god_n the_o plague_n mention_v by_o boccas_n that_o languish_v all_o italy_n near_o 3._o year_n together_o be_v so_o fierce_a that_o from_o march_n to_o july_n it_o take_v out_o of_o the_o world_n about_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n within_o florence_n it_o slay_v also_o such_o a_o number_n within_o venice_n as_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o become_v a_o desert_n so_o that_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v it_o reinhabit_v cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v thither_o with_o their_o family_n and_o dwell_v there_o two_o year_n together_o shall_v have_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n the_o same_o common_a weal_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v also_o more_o than_o once_o deliver_v out_o of_o extreme_a necessity_n of_o victual_n by_o promise_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n to_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o corn_n cap._n viii_o of_o have_v in_o her_o possession_n some_o merchandise_n of_o moment_n it_o will_v also_o great_o help_v to_o draw_v people_n to_o our_o city_n if_o she_o have_v some_o good_a store_n of_o vendible_a merchandise_n always_o in_o her_o possession_n which_o happy_o may_v be_v where_o through_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n either_o all_o of_o it_o do_v grow_v or_o a_o great_a part_n or_o that_o at_o least_o which_o be_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o all_o as_o the_o wool_n clove_n in_o the_o moluccaes_n the_o frankincense_n and_o sweet_a smell_a gum_n in_o sabea_n the_o balsam_n in_o palestin_n or_o where_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o do_v grow_v as_o pepper_n do_v in_o calicut_n and_o cinnamon_n in_o zeilan_n or_o where_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a as_o salt_n be_v in_o cyprus_n sugar_n at_o madera_n and_o wool_n in_o some_o city_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v add_v unto_o this_o the_o excellency_n of_o art_n and_o workmanship_n which_o through_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n or_o the_o skill_n &_o cunning_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o some_o hide_a mystery_n of_o they_o or_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n chance_v to_o be_v in_o one_o place_n more_o excellent_a than_o another_o as_o the_o armour_n in_o damascus_n and_o in_o scyras_n ch●…a_fw-la tapestry_n in_o arras_n rash_a in_o florence_n velvet_n in_o genoa_n cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o milan_n and_o scarlet_a in_o venice_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n i_o can_v pass_v it_o over_o but_o i_o must_v declare_v unto_o you_o that_o in_o china_n all_o art_n in_o a_o manner_n flourish_v in_o the_o high_a decree_n of_o excellency_n that_o may_v be_v for_o many_o reason_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n chief_o for_o this_o because_o the_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v their_o father_n mystery_n and_o trade_n so_o that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o resolute_a mind_n to_o follow_v their_o father_n art_n &_o the_o father_n
a_o greatness_n increase_v not_o onward_o according_a to_o that_o proportion_n let_v no_o man_n think_v the_o way_n and_o mean_v aforesaid_a or_o any_o other_o that_o may_v be_v any_o way_n devise_v can_v work_v or_o effect_v it_o that_o a_o city_n may_v go_v on_o in_o increase_n without_o cease_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v in_o truth_n a_o thing_n worth_a the_o consideration_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o city_n grow_v to_o a_o point_n of_o greatness_n and_o power_n pass_v no_o further_o but_o either_o stand_n at_o that_o stay_n or_o else_o return_v back_o again_o let_v we_o take_v for_o our_o example_n rome_n rome_n at_o her_o beginning_n when_o she_o be_v found_v and_o build_v by_o romulus_n as_o dionysius_n halicarnasse●…s_v write_v be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o 3300._o fit_a man_n for_o the_o war_n romulus_n reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o which_o time_n the_o city_n be_v increase_v even_o to_o 47000._o person_n fit_a to_o bear_v arm_n about_o 150._o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o romulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o servius_n tullius_n there_o be_v number_v in_o rome_n 80._o thousand_o person_n fit_a for_o arm_n the_o number_n in_o the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_o grow_v to_o 450._o thousand_o my_o question_n therefore_o be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o from_o three_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o man_n of_o war_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n grow_v to_o 450._o thousand_o and_o from_o 450._o thousand_o they_o go_v no_o further_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n since_o it_o be_v 400._o year_n since_o milan_n and_o venice_n make_v as_o many_o people_n as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o day_n how_o it_o do_v also_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o multiplycation_n go_v not_o onward_o according_o some_o answer_n the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v the_o plague_n the_o war_n the_o dearthes_n and_o other_o such_o like_a cause_n but_o this_o give_v no_o satisfaction_n for_o plague_n have_v ever_o be_v and_o war_n have_v be_v more_o common_a and_o more_o bloody_a in_o former_a time_n than_o now_o for_o in_o those_o day_n they_o come_v to_o hand_n stroke_n by_o and_o by_o and_o to_o a_o main_a pictht_v battle_n in_o the_o field_n where_o there_o be_v within_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n more_o people_n slay_v than_o be_v in_o these_o day_n in_o many_o year_n for_o war_n be_v now_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o field_n to_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o mattock_n and_o the_o spade_n be_v now_o more_o use_v than_o the_o sword_n the_o world_n beside_o be_v never_o without_o alteration_n and_o change_n of_o plenty_n and_o of_o dearth_n of_o health_n and_o of_o plague_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o bring_v example_n because_o the_o history_n be_v full_a now_o if_o city_n with_o all_o these_o accident_n and_o chance_n begin_v at_o first_o with_o few_o people_n increase_n to_o a_o great_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n how_o come_v it_o that_o proportionable_o they_o do_v not_o increase_v according_o some_o other_o say_v it_o be_v because_o god_n the_o governor_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v so_o dispose_v no_o man_n do_v doubt_n of_o that_o but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o the_o government_n of_o nature_n work_v secondary_a cause_n my_o question_n be_v with_o what_o mean_v that_o eternal_a providence_n make_v little_a to_o multiply_v and_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o a_o stay_n and_o go_v no_o further_o now_o to_o answer_v this_o propound_a question_n i_o say_v the_o self_n same_o question_n may_v be_v also_o make_v of_o all_o mankind_n forasmuch_o as_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o thousand_o year_n it_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n as_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o people_n whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v that_o from_o those_o three_o thousand_o year_n to_o this_o day_n this_o multiplycation_n have_v not_o exceed_v further_a now_o that_o i_o may_v the_o better_o resolve_v this_o doubt_n i_o purpose_v so_o to_o answer_v it_o as_o my_o answer_n may_v not_o only_o serve_v for_o the_o city_n but_o also_o for_o the_o universal_a theatre_n of_o the_o world_n i_o say_v then_o that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o city_n proceed_v partly_o out_o of_o the_o virtue_n generative_a of_o man_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o virtue_n nutritive_a of_o the_o city_n the_o virtue_n generative_a be_v without_o doubt_n to_o this_o day_n the_o very_a same_o or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o it_o be_v before_o three_o thousand_o yeaere_n be_v pass_v forasmuch_o as_o man_n be_v at_o this_o day_n as_o apt_a for_o generation_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n or_o of_o moses_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o impediment_n or_o let_v therein_o the_o propagation_n of_o man_n kind_n will_v increase_v without_o end_n and_o the_o augmentation_n of_o city_n will_v be_v without_o term_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o increase_v in_o infinite_a i_o must_v needs_o say_v it_o proceed_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o nutriment_n and_o sustenance_n sufficient_a for_o it_o now_o nutriment_n and_o victual_n be_v get_v either_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n or_o out_o of_o foreign_a country_n to_o have_v a_o city_n great_a &_o populous_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o far_o unto_o it_o and_o that_o victual_n may_v be_v bring_v from_o remote_a &_o foreign_a part_n unto_o it_o it_o behoove_v that_o her_o virtue_n attractive_a be_v of_o such_o power_n &_o strength_n as_o it_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v the_o hardness_n &_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o region_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o descent_n of_o the_o valley_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o pirate_n the_o uncerteinty_a of_o the_o wind_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o charge_n the_o evil_a passage_n of_o the_o way_n the_o envy_n of_o the_o border_a neighbour_n the_o hatred_n of_o enemy_n the_o emulation_n of_o competitor_n the_o length_n of_o the_o time_n that_o be_v require_v for_o transportation_n the_o dearthes_n &_o necessity_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v be_v bring_v the_o natural_a dissension_n of_o nation_n the_o contrariety_n of_o sect_n &_o opinion_n in_o religion_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n all_o which_o increase_n as_o he_o people_n increase_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n to_o conclude_v that_o it_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o mighty_a and_o so_o great_a as_o it_o can_v overcome_v all_o the_o diligence_n and_o all_o the_o industry_n that_o man_n can_v use_v whatsoever_o for_o how_o shall_v merchant_n be_v peeswade_v they_o can_v bring_v corn_n for_o exaple_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n or_o cataia_n to_o rone_n or_o the_o roman_n expect_v to_o have_v it_o thence_o but_o admit_v that_o either_o of_o they_o can_v so_o persuade_v themselves_o who_o can_v yet_o assure_v they_o the_o season_n will_v be_v always_o good_a for_o corn_n that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o peace_n &_o quietness_n that_o the_o passage_n be_v open_a and_o the_o way_n be_v safe_a or_o what_o form_n or_o what_o course_n can_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v provision_n to_o rome_n by_o so_o long_a a_o way_n by_o land_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o manner_n as_o the_o conductor_n thereof_o may_v be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o travail_n and_o to_o wield_v the_o charge_n thereof_o now_o any_o one_o of_o these_o impediment_n or_o let_v without_o add_v more_o to_o overtwhart_o and_o cross_v it_o more_o be_v enough_o to_o dissipate_v and_o scatter_v quite_o a_o sunder_o the_o people_n of_o a_o city_n destitute_a of_o help_n and_o subject_a to_o so_o many_o accident_n and_o chance_n even_o one_o dearth_n one_o famine_n one_o violence_n of_o war_n one_o interruption_n or_o stay_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_v one_o common_a loss_n to_o the_o merchant_n or_o other_o such_o like_a accident_n will_v make_v as_o the_o winter_n do_v the_o swallow_n the_o people_n to_o seek_v a_o other_o country_n the_o ordinary_a greatness_n of_o a_o city_n consist_v in_o these_o term_n with_o which_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v content_v for_o the_o greatness_n that_o depend_v upon_o remote_a cause_n or_o hard_a mean_n can_v long_o endure_v for_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v his_o commodity_n and_o ease_n where_o he_o may_v find_v it_o best_o we_o must_v also_o add_v to_o these_o thing_n aforesaid_a that_o great_a ●…ities_n be_v more_o subject_a unto_o dearthes_n then_o the_o little_a for_o they_o need_v more_o sustenance_n and_o victual_n the_o plague_n also_o afflict_v they_o more_o sore_o and_o more_o often_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o people_n and_o to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n great_a city_n