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city_n custom_n year_n yield_v 66 3 7.2813 4 false
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A64087 The general history of England, as well ecclesiastical as civil. Vol. I from the earliest accounts of time to the reign of his present Majesty King William : taken from the most antient records, manuscripts, and historians : containing the lives of the kings and memorials of the most eminent persons both in church and state : with the foundations of the noted monasteries and both the universities / by James Tyrrell. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1696 (1696) Wing T3585; ESTC R32913 882,155 746

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and_o unpolished_a and_o that_o the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o continent_n the_o more_o ignorant_a they_o be_v of_o foreign_a riches_n abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n that_o they_o die_v their_o body_n with_o woad_n uncertain_a whether_o for_o ornament_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n that_o they_o seek_v frequent_a cause_n of_o war_n and_o disturb_v each_o other_o from_o ambition_n of_o empire_n and_o desire_v of_o enlarge_a their_o dominion_n that_o they_o fight_v not_o only_o on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n but_o also_o arm_v like_o the_o gaul_n in_o chariot_n who_o axeltrees_n be_v arm_v with_o scythes_n cornelius_n tacitus_n in_o his_o 2._o life_n of_o agricola_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v very_o like_o the_o gaul_n whether_o the_o same_o original_a or_o the_o likeness_n of_o climate_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o so_o likewise_o their_o speech_n be_v not_o much_o different_a they_o have_v the_o same_o boldness_n in_o seek_v out_o danger_n and_o the_o same_o fear_n in_o decline_v of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v at_o hand_n yet_o that_o the_o britain_n show_v great_a fierceness_n as_o who_o long_a peace_n have_v not_o yet_o soften_v for_o we_o have_v hear_v say_v he_o that_o the_o gaul_n be_v once_o famous_a for_o war_n but_o cowardice_n soon_o succeed_v slothfulness_n their_o valour_n and_o liberty_n be_v lose_v together_o which_o have_v also_o happen_v to_o the_o britain_n already_o conquer_a but_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o remain_v such_o as_o the_o gaul_n once_o be_v their_o chief_a strength_n be_v in_o their_o foot_n but_o that_o some_o nation_n of_o they_o use_v also_o chariot_n in_o fight_n the_o charioteer_n be_v more_o noble_a their_o follower_n fight_v for_o they_o that_o in_o time_n past_o they_o obey_v king_n but_o be_v then_o divide_v by_o their_o prince_n into_o faction_n and_o party_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o advantageous_a for_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o strong_a nation_n than_o that_o they_o do_v not_o consult_v in_o common_a for_o there_o be_v very_o seldom_o assembly_n for_o two_o or_o three_o city_n to_o repel_v common_a danger_n so_o whilst_o they_o fight_v separately_z they_o be_v all_o alike_o overcome_v and_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n he_o go_v on_o thus_o the_o britain_n cheerful_o yield_v to_o the_o press_v of_o their_o man_n pay_v tribute_n and_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n impose_v by_o the_o emperor_n provide_v injury_n be_v not_o do_v they_o these_o they_o will_v hardly_o endure_v for_o they_o submit_v that_o they_o may_v obey_v not_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v as_o slave_n dion_z cassius_z epitomise_v by_o xiphilin_n speak_v of_o the_o more_o northern_a britain_n relate_v lxiii_o that_o they_o till_v no_o ground_n but_o live_v on_o their_o fruit_n and_o hunt_v for_o of_o fish_n though_o they_o have_v great_a store_n they_o never_o taste_v that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o cabin_n naked_a and_o barefooted_a they_o have_v their_o wife_n in_o common_a and_o all_o of_o they_o maintain_v the_o child_n the_o chief_a authority_n for_o the_o most_o part_n reside_v in_o the_o people_n they_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o steal_v they_o fight_v from_o chariot_n and_o have_v little_o nimble_a horse_n their_o footman_n run_v very_o fast_o and_o also_o stand_v very_o firm_o to_o their_o post_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o shield_n and_o a_o short_a spear_n at_o who_o low_a end_n there_o be_v a_o ball_n of_o brass_n that_o when_o they_o shake_v it_o they_o may_v terrify_v their_o enemy_n with_o the_o noise_n they_o wear_v long_a dagger_n they_o can_v bear_v hunger_n cold_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o labour_n be_v in_o the_o wood_n they_o can_v live_v upon_o the_o bark_n of_o tree_n they_o have_v still_o ready_a a_o certain_a sort_n of_o food_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o which_o if_o they_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n they_o will_v not_o be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o xi_o but_o herodian_a be_v the_o first_o who_o describe_v the_o northern_a people_n than_o the_o most_o barbarous_a sort_n of_o britain_n and_o who_o i_o suppose_v be_v afterward_o call_v picti_n that_o be_v paint_a man_n to_o have_v have_v their_o body_n mark_v with_o divers_a figure_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v their_o custom_n in_o ceasar_n time_n may_v be_v doubtful_a since_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o but_o this_o author_n thus_o proceed_v the_o britain_n know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o garment_n but_o gird_v their_o belly_n and_o neck_n with_o iron_n think_v it_o a_o ornament_n as_o well_o as_o a_o sign_n of_o their_o riches_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o other_o nation_n prize_v gold_n they_o mark_v their_o very_a body_n with_o divers_a figure_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o animal_n wherefore_o they_o will_v not_o wear_v clothes_n lest_o they_o shall_v hide_v the_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n it_o be_v a_o warlike_a nation_n and_o most_o greedy_a of_o slaughter_n and_o use_v only_o a_o narrow_a shield_n and_o a_o lance_n beside_o a_o sword_n hang_v from_o their_o naked_a body_n they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o breastplate_n or_o helmet_n think_v they_o a_o hindrance_n to_o they_o in_o their_o run_n over_o the_o bog_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a store_n pliny_n relate_v among_o their_o other_o custom_n that_o they_o wear_v ring_n on_o their_o middle_a finger_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n with_o marle_n 8._o which_o can_v be_v only_o mean_v of_o the_o more_o civilise_a britain_n who_o undertake_v husbandry_n which_o improvement_n be_v use_v with_o we_o in_o some_o country_n to_o this_o day_n but_o as_o for_o their_o drink_n solinus_n tell_v we_o they_o make_v it_o of_o barley_n as_o we_o do_v now_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n also_o note_n who_o call_v it_o though_o corrupt_o curmy_n for_o curw_n for_o so_o the_o modern_a britain_n still_o call_v ale_n so_o that_o whoever_o will_v but_o consider_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n 35._o may_v find_v they_o not_o to_o be_v much_o different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o naked_a indian_n of_o some_o part_n of_o america_n when_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v only_o then_o they_o have_v the_o use_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n which_o those_o want_v until_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o from_o other_o place_n and_o also_o have_v horse_n and_o chariot_n the_o use_n of_o all_o which_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o american_n but_o in_o other_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v they_o much_o alike_o only_o the_o latter_a seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o better_a temper_a and_o more_o virtuous_a people_n from_o whence_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o likelihood_n of_o those_o story_n in_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n when_o he_o make_v such_o description_n of_o the_o stately_a city_n palace_n and_o fleet_n of_o the_o british_a king_n whilst_o caesar_n and_o lucan_n and_o pliny_n describe_v their_o vessel_n to_o have_v have_v their_o rib_n and_o keel_n make_v of_o slight_a timber_n interweave_v with_o wicker_n like_o our_o basket_n and_o cover_v with_o hides_n sow_v together_o not_o have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v saw_n to_o cut_v out_o board_n or_o plank_n have_v give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o government_n i_o will_v next_o say_v somewhat_o of_o their_o religion_n caesar_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v much_o the_o same_o that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o god_n and_o the_o same_o priest_n viz._n the_o druid_n who_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n not_o only_o in_o religious_a but_o civil_a matter_n so_o that_o they_o can_v excommunicate_v who_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o a_o person_n so_o interdict_v can_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o their_o sacrifice_n but_o be_v esteem_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o accurse_a so_o that_o all_o person_n studious_o avoid_v he_o not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o be_v infect_v with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o curse_n these_o druid_n teach_v the_o people_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v immortal_a iu._n and_o go_v out_o of_o one_o body_n into_o another_o but_o whether_o they_o have_v learn_v this_o from_o the_o greek_n who_o trade_v among_o they_o or_o from_o the_o ancient_a phoenician_n be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o for_o their_o god_n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o gaul_n jupiter_n be_v worship_v under_o the_o name_n of_o taramis_n or_o taran_n for_o taran_n still_o signify_v in_o welsh_a thunder_n maximus_fw-la tyrius_n write_v that_o they_o worship_v the_o high_a oak_n they_o can_v find_v as_o the_o figure_n or_o representation_n of_o this_o god_n tutate_v the_o god_n of_o traveller_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o mercury_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n call_v duw_v taith_o the_o god_n of_o journey_n mars_n be_v worship_v by_o the_o gaul_n and_o
he_o and_o after_o caesar_n departure_n till_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o roman_a yoke_n id._n p._n 35_o 36._o they_o send_v ambassador_n into_o gallia_n to_o augustus_n to_o beg_v peace_n and_o begin_v to_o learn_v the_o roman_a art_n of_o flattery_n etc._n etc._n id._n p._n 36_o 37._o victory_n obtain_v over_o they_o by_o claudius_n his_o clemency_n towards_o they_o for_o which_o they_o build_v he_o a_o temple_n and_o adore_v he_o as_o a_o god_n id._n p._n 40._o their_o victory_n over_o catus_n decianus_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o paulinus_n suetonius_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o roman_a wife_n and_o virgin_n id._n p._n 48_o 49._o learned_a the_o vice_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v overcome_v by_o agricola_n id._n p._n 51_o 55_o 56_o 57_o 58_o 59_o will_v not_o own_v themselves_o beat_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n but_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o general_n id._n p._n 59_o they_o get_v together_o thirty_o thousand_o strong_a on_o the_o grampion_n hill_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v he_o again_o but_o be_v miserable_o beat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n id._n p._n 59_o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63._o recover_v fresh_a strength_n and_o courage_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o arviragus_n revolt_n against_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n but_o be_v soon_o reduce_v again_o l._n 2._o p._n 65_o 66._o will_v have_v entire_o rovolt_v from_o hadrian_n after_o julius_n severus_n his_o departure_n have_v not_o hadrian_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n make_v a_o journey_n hither_o and_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n reduce_v they_o id._n p._n 67._o the_o south-britains_n within_n hadrian_n wall_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n in_o antoninus_n pius_n his_o time_n of_o be_v free_a citizen_n of_o rome_n id._n p._n 67_o 68_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o marcus_n aurelius_n antoninus_n his_o time_n who_o succeed_v antoninus_n pius_n from_o lucius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o dioclesian_n they_o maintain_v the_o christian_a faith_n without_o disturbance_n id._n p._n 68_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o lucius_n his_o time_n or_o what_o remain_v unconquered_a be_v absolute_o heathen_a and_o barbarous_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suppose_a conversion_n id._n p._n 69._o much_o infest_a with_o war_n and_o sedition_n in_o commodus_n his_o reign_n they_o mutiny_n against_o perennis_n and_o send_v fifteen_o hundred_o soldier_n into_o italy_n to_o let_v commodus_n the_o emperor_n know_v that_o perennis_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o son_n emperor_n id._n p._n 70._o come_v flock_v in_o to_o constantius_n chlorus_n against_o allectus_n id._n p._n 84._o suffer_v persecution_n here_o under_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n id._n p._n 85._o revolt_v against_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n but_o be_v subdue_v id._n p._n 87_o 88_o renounce_v all_o further_a obedience_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n id._n p._n 104._o the_o first_o supply_v send_v to_o they_o be_v between_o the_o death_n of_o maximus_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o gratianus_n municeps_fw-la and_o when_o the_o second_o id._n p._n 105_o 106._o their_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o roman_a protection_n in_o valentinian_n the_o three_o time_n id._n p._n 106._o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v the_o pelagian_a doctrine_n id._n p._n 107._o their_o victory_n over_o the_o pict_n and_o saxon_n and_o by_o what_o mean_n id._n p._n 108._o their_o doleful_a letter_n to_o aetius_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n in_o gaul_n for_o assistance_n and_o their_o wickedness_n both_o in_o clergy_n and_o laity_n id._n p._n 115._o their_o leave_v kent_n and_o fly_v in_o great_a fear_n to_o london_n l._n 3._o p._n 129._o their_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n through_o their_o carelessness_n id._n p._n 148._o believe_v augustin_n doctrine_n to_o be_v from_o god_n from_o his_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o a_o blind_a man_n l._n 4._o p._n 161._o in_o bede_n time_n it_o be_v their_o custom_n to_o set_v at_o nought_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a id._n p._n 176._o fight_v with_o kenwalc_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n at_o peonnum_n but_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o he_o and_o pursue_v as_o far_o as_o pedridan_n l._n 4._o p._n 188._o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o alkuith_n upon_o condition_n to_o eadbert_n king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o unust_a king_n of_o the_o pict_n l._n 4._o p._n 227._o a_o great_a battle_n between_o they_o and_o the_o saxon_n at_o hereford_n l._n 4._o p._n 228._o and_o at_o ruthin_n where_o caradoc_n ap_fw-mi gwin_n king_n of_o north-wales_n be_v slay_v id._n p._n 241._o and_o another_o between_o they_o and_o the_o devonshire_n man_n where_o the_o former_a were-routed_n l._n 5._o p._n 253._o suffer_v a_o great_a slaughter_n from_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n id._n p._n 281._o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o a_o river_n drown_v many_o of_o they_o id._n p._n 298._o northern_a britain_n much_o infest_a by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n saxon_n and_o scot_n id._n p._n 317._o ever_o since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n have_v continue_v a_o distinct_a principality_n in_o the_o north_n and_o retire_v into_o north-wales_n have_v there_o erect_v the_o colony_n of_o straetcluyd_v id._n p._n 344._o britain_n of_o armorica_n settle_v there_o long_o before_o we_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o saxon_n l._n 3._o p._n 127._o british_a church_n send_v divers_a bishop_n to_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o gallia_n l._n 2._o p._n 88_o enjoy_v perfect_a peace_n till_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n overran_a the_o whole_a world_n id._n p._n 105._o all_o difference_n cease_v between_o this_o church_n and_o that_o of_o north-wales_n and_o how_o effect_v l._n 4._o p._n 229._o brixstan_n in_o somersetshire_n ancient_o call_v ecbyrth-stan_a lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o selwood-forest_n l._n 5._o p._n 282._o brockmaile_o the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o britain_n l._n 4._o p._n 164._o bromrige_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n ancient_o call_v brunanburh_n l._n 5._o p._n 334_o 335._o bruerne_v brocard_n resent_v the_o injury_n king_n osbryht_o have_v do_v he_o in_o lie_v with_o his_o wife_n go_v over_o to_o denmark_n to_o complain_v of_o it_o and_o get_v a_o great_a army_n to_o come_v from_o thence_o who_o revenge_n the_o affront_n by_o the_o king_n death_n l._n 5._o p._n 268_o 269._o brun-albin_n or_o drum-albin_n that_o be_v the_o ridge_n of_o scotland_n l._n 2._o p._n 98._o brute_n and_o his_o successor_n their_o history_n how_o he_o consult_v the_o oracle_n and_o the_o answer_v it_o return_v l._n 1._o p._n 7_o 8._o he_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o three_o son_n the_o elder_a to_o have_v loegria_n now_o england_n the_o second_o cambria_n now_o wales_n and_o the_o three_o albania_n now_o scotland_n id._n p._n 9_o bryghtwald_n take_v the_o bishopric_n of_o wiltonshire_n l._n 6._o p._n 31._o bryghtwulf_n bishop_n of_o scireborne_v decease_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o bishopric_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n id._n p._n 73._o brythelme_fw-mi bishop_n of_o wells_n make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o be_v find_v not_o fit_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a nation_n he_o retire_v and_o go_v to_o his_o former_a church_n l._n 6._o p._n 2._o buchanan_n he_o mistake_v about_o severus_n his_o wall_n l._n 2._o p._n 76_o 77._o about_o the_o last_o wall_n which_o he_o will_v have_v build_v in_o scotland_n id._n p._n 100_o 101._o about_o the_o last_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o britain_n id._n p._n 101_o 102._o about_o achaius_n king_n of_o scot_n have_v reign_v 32_o year_n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o p._n 250._o about_o king_n athelstan_n parricide_n id._n p._n 335._o budington_n in_o shropshire_n ancient_o call_v butdigingtune_n l._n 5._o p._n 301._o buloigne_n the_o portus_n ictius_fw-la and_o ancient_a gessoriacum_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n most_o common_o pass_v into_o britain_n l._n 2._o p._n 31_o 40._o buoy_z in_o the_o north_n suppose_v ancient_o to_o be_v call_v northmuthe_n l._n 6._o p._n 80._o burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n call_v beorgford_n in_o oxfordshire_n l._n 4._o p._n 226._o burgh_n a_o abbey_n which_o leofric_n the_o abbot_n of_o it_o so_o adorn_v with_o rich_a gilding_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a burgh_n etc._n etc._n l._n 6._o p._n 84._o burghmote_n to_o be_v hold_v thrice_o a_o year_n and_o who_o to_o be_v present_a thereat_o l._n 6._o p._n 13._o burhred_a burherd_n or_o beorhed_n king_n of_o mercia_n fight_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o kill_v their_o king_n enter_v north-wales_n with_o great_a power_n and_o destroy_v anglesey_n and_o slay_v meyric_n l._n 5._o p._n 261._o succeed_v beorthwulf_n and_o present_a at_o the_o agreement_n make_v by_o ceolred_n abbot_n of_o medeshamsted_n and_o his_o monk_n of_o a_o lease_n