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city_n custom_n year_n yield_v 66 3 7.2813 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59154 The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality. 1655 (1655) Wing S2490; ESTC R22006 355,366 359

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with_o large_a river_n and_o some_o of_o those_o have_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n that_o in_o many_o place_n the_o opposite_a bank_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o and_o elsewhere_o that_o which_o appear_v be_v hardly_o to_o be_v distinguish_v what_o it_o be_v they_o be_v all_o navigable_a and_o be_v frequent_v with_o so_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o vessel_n that_o what_o may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n will_v hardly_o seem_v credible_a i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o in_o this_o they_o do_v exceed_v all_o other_o river_n of_o the_o world_n in_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nanchim_n which_o with_o a_o moderate_a breadth_n run_v down_o to_o hamchen_n i_o stay_v eight_o day_n for_o a_o passage_n through_o that_o wondered_a concourse_n of_o vessel_n and_o while_o a_o hourglass_n of_o sand_n be_v run_v out_o i_o count_v three_o hundred_o small_a ship_n reckon_v only_o those_o which_o come_v up_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o 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and_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o healthful_a than_o the_o rest_n but_o in_o all_o of_o they_o more_o or_o less_o there_o be_v not_o want_v many_o of_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a life_n there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v many_o and_o very_o vigorous_a and_o lusty_a old_a man_n of_o the_o same_o more_o particular_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o populous_a that_o not_o only_o the_o village_n but_o even_o the_o city_n be_v in_o sight_n one_o of_o another_o and_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o river_n be_v most_o frequent_v the_o habitation_n be_v almost_o continue_v of_o these_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n great_a city_n which_o they_o call_v furio_n the_o lesser_a which_o they_o call_v cen_n concern_v these_o writer_n have_v somewhat_o differ_v in_o their_o relation_n townes_n which_o they_o call_v hien_n and_o castle_n which_o they_o call_v cid_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v village_n and_o hamlet_n almost_o innumerable_a of_o all_o these_o the_o wall_n be_v keep_v night_n and_o day_n with_o a_o 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they_o be_v be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o esteem_v after_o they_o fit_v up_o the_o wall_n with_o brick_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n there_o be_v a_o tradition_n that_o ancient_o they_o make_v their_o building_n according_a to_o exact_a rule_n of_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o which_o art_n there_o be_v yet_o some_o book_n remain_v but_o those_o rule_n be_v now_o only_o observe_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o in_o public_a work_n as_o tower_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o make_v of_o several_a form_n as_o round_o square_a octangular_a very_o beautiful_a with_o stair_n some_o wind_a some_o plain_a and_o balanster_n on_o the_o outside_n in_o the_o vessel_n and_o utensile_n of_o their_o house_n they_o be_v both_o very_a curious_a and_o expensive_a use_v much_o the_o abovesaid_a charam_n a_o sort_n of_o varnish_n which_o be_v take_v from_o certain_a tree_n proper_a only_a to_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a 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be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o eunuch_n memorial_n ask_v where_o that_o bell_n be_v which_o range_v of_o itself_o and_o which_o as_o they_o tell_v i_o be_v bring_v i_o by_o a_o stranger_n to_o which_o the_o eunuch_n who_o always_o wait_v upon_o he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o court_n because_o his_o majesty_n have_v not_o give_v order_n for_o it_o to_o come_v whereupon_o the_o king_n present_o give_v order_n for_o it_o and_o mathan_n be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o send_v the_o father_n with_o their_o present_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o good_n they_o begin_v then_o to_o take_v heart_n again_o and_o forget_v all_o their_o former_a trouble_n they_o immediate_o set_v out_o upon_o their_o journey_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o water_n by_o reason_n the_o river_n be_v freeze_v up_o they_o take_v their_o way_n by_o land_n receive_v from_o the_o mandarines_n at_o the_o king_n expense_n whatsoever_o they_o have_v need_n of_o both_o for_o their_o own_o person_n as_o also_o for_o the_o carriage_n of_o their_o good_n chap._n 4._o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n and_o settle_v there_o the_o father_n enter_v into_o pekim_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o january_n 1601._o where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o entertain_v in_o a_o palace_n which_o a_o eunuch_n have_v lend_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o make_v ready_a their_o present_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o a_o great_a train_n and_o parade_n the_o eunuch_n carry_v it_o into_o the_o palace_n and_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o make_v great_a account_n of_o every_o thing_n he_o do_v high_o prize_v the_o picture_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n he_o much_o admire_v the_o harpsicon_n and_o present_o give_v order_n that_o some_o of_o the_o eunuch_n shall_v learn_v to_o play_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o clock_n which_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o much_o skill_n and_o workmanship_n and_o a_o invention_n altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o chiness_n because_o he_o know_v it_o strike_v the_o hour_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n and_o that_o at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o in_o order_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v show_v he_o command_v that_o the_o father_n shall_v present_o come_v into_o the_o palace_n and_o set_v it_o a_o go_v so_o they_o be_v call_v in_o haste_n and_o admit_v within_o the_o second_o wall_n for_o within_o the_o three_o and_o four_o none_o may_v enter_v unless_o it_o be_v the_o eunuch_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o night-guard_n where_o by_o the_o king_n order_n give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a eunuch_n the_o father_n be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o all_o magnificence_n and_o courtesy_n they_o stay_v there_o three_o day_n partly_o fit_v the_o clock_n to_o serve_v for_o the_o present_a for_o afterward_o for_o the_o great_a state_n there_o be_v a_o tower_n of_o wood_n make_v for_o it_o of_o much_o cost_n and_o workmanship_n partly_o in_o teach_v four_o eunuch_n how_o to_o set_v and_o order_v it_o and_o partly_o in_o satisfy_v such_o demand_n as_o be_v make_v they_o concern_v europe_n what_o kind_n of_o country_n it_o be_v what_o kingdom_n what_o people_n what_o custom_n it_o have_v and_o a_o thousand_o other_o particularity_n which_o be_v all_o afterward_o by_o the_o eunuch_n relate_v to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v therewith_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o much_o satisfy_v with_o every_o thing_n he_o much_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o father_n but_o because_o he_o will_v not_o change_v the_o ancient_a stile_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o which_o the_o king_n be_v never_o to_o be_v see_v by_o any_o stranger_n he_o cause_v their_o picture_n to_o be_v draw_v at_o length_n content_v himself_o to_o see_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o those_o man_n of_o who_o he_o himself_o may_v not_o be_v see_v all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n which_o all_o they_o of_o the_o palace_n receive_v from_o the_o father_n and_o especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contentment_n the_o king_n take_v in_o every_o thing_n and_o the_o delight_n with_o which_o he_o receive_v the_o present_n so_o that_o now_o all_o seem_v to_o be_v secure_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v but_o there_o be_v no_o security_n or_o calm_a that_o be_v long_o last_v in_o this_o world_n the_o father_n quick_o find_v themselves_o in_o new_a trouble_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o the_o tribunal_n lipu_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n to_o have_v have_v the_o present_a bring_v to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o mean_n to_o have_v have_v it_o present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v to_o assist_v at_o all_o embassy_n and_o present_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o majesty_n he_o therefore_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o father_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o this_o have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o eunuch_n to_o carry_v their_o present_n to_o the_o king_n contrary_a to_o the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o the_o court_n and_o without_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o those_o officer_n present_o fall_v upon_o the_o weak_a part_n and_o command_v the_o father_n to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o put_v into_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n in_o a_o more_o discourteous_a manner_n than_o be_v usual_a the_o officer_n and_o sergeant_n have_v use_v more_o insolence_n in_o the_o apprehend_v they_o than_o perhaps_o they_o be_v command_v to_o do_v upon_o this_o occasion_n they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o tribunal_n and_o examine_v in_o public_a although_o by_o their_o answer_n their_o cause_n be_v sufficient_o justify_v and_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o judge_n something_o moderate_v they_o have_v not_o be_v above_o three_o day_n when_o they_o be_v send_v for_o thence_o to_o the_o palace_n to_o perform_v the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o courtesy_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o first_o part_n the_o very_a same_o day_n they_o be_v again_o examine_v by_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o order_n of_o the_o same_o precedent_n concern_v many_o other_o thing_n the_o point_n they_o most_o insist_v on_o be_v to_o what_o end_n they_o be_v come_v into_o china_n what_o their_o intention_n be_v and_o what_o they_o do_v pretend_v by_o the_o present_n which_o they_o have_v give_v the_o king_n the_o father_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o answer_v clear_o and_o in_o form_n and_o therefore_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o come_v to_o preach_v the_o law_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o be_v sole_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o that_o they_o have_v bring_v that_o present_a to_o the_o king_n not_o that_o they_o do_v pretend_v any_o thing_n by_o it_o either_o office_n dignity_n or_o recompense_n but_o as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o ought_v he_o have_v be_v inhabitant_n for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o that_o all_o they_o do_v desire_v be_v to_o have_v leave_n to_o live_v and_o die_v in_o that_o court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a as_o they_o have_v already_o live_v there_o many_o year_n the_o notary_n have_v draw_v up_o this_o answer_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o precedent_n who_o have_v see_v and_o consider_v it_o draw_v up_o his_o memorial_n thereupon_o to_o the_o king_n partly_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n and_o partly_o against_o they_o but_o the_o king_n be_v well_o affect_v towards_o they_o because_o there_o be_v something_o in_o it_o against_o the_o father_n give_v no_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o be_v there_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o to_o reject_v it_o but_o the_o father_n understand_v by_o the_o eunuch_n that_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v when_o he_o know_v they_o be_v keep_v as_o prisoner_n in_o the_o house_n of_o stranger_n the_o mandarine_a see_v there_o be_v no_o answer_n give_v to_o his_o petition_n present_o judge_v the_o king_n be_v incline_v to_o favour_v the_o stranger_n wherefore_o he_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o change_v his_o stile_n towards_o they_o use_v they_o with_o all_o courtesy_n and_o kindness_n and_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v better_o provide_v for_o in_o every_o thing_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stranger_n who_o be_v keep_v there_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o restraint_n he_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o go_v into_o the_o city_n about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n but_o withal_o he_o present_v a_o second_o memorial_n to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o father_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o only_o say_v nothing_o against_o they_o but_o positive_o commend_v their_o person_n and_o their_o
and_o close_v his_o eye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o sweet_a sleep_n he_o give_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o maker_n with_o the_o general_a grief_n and_o resentment_n not_o only_o of_o those_o of_o the_o house_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n but_o also_o of_o the_o gentile_n they_o all_o call_v he_o a_o perfect_a man_n a_o saint_n a_o apostle_n i_o will_v forbear_v to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o he_o for_o brevity_n sake_n by_o reason_n his_o life_n be_v already_o write_v in_o the_o history_n of_o father_n trigaltius_fw-la chap._n 7._o of_o the_o burying_n place_n which_o be_v bestow_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n at_o nankim_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o chiness_n as_o we_o have_v already_o relate_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a place_n appoint_v for_o the_o burial_n of_o their_o dead_a the_o father_n who_o have_v very_o hardly_o a_o 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which_o he_o have_v always_o by_o he_o do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n together_o with_o many_o other_o petition_n according_a to_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n and_o he_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o stranger_n which_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o after_o they_o of_o that_o council_n have_v consider_v it_o they_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o it_o do_v therefore_o belong_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n patrimony_n wherefore_o they_o do_v remit_v our_o memorial_n to_o they_o assoon_o as_o the_o father_n understand_v this_o and_o know_v they_o have_v no_o friend_n in_o that_o council_n and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o they_o without_o favour_n they_o make_v such_o mean_n by_o way_n of_o other_o friend_n that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o only_o remand_v again_o to_o the_o council_n of_o rite_n wherein_o the_o father_n have_v several_a friend_n but_o that_o they_o also_o do_v receive_v it_o and_o pass_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o they_o as_o according_o they_o do_v in_o this_o form_n your_o majesty_n have_v give_v command_n that_o the_o council_n to_o who_o this_o business_n do_v belong_v shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n concern_v this_o petition_n and_o it_o be_v come_v into_o our_o hand_n we_o have_v well_o consider_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o we_o find_v one_o which_o say_v that_o if_o any_o of_o those_o stranger_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v by_o the_o way_n if_o he_o be_v a_o subject_n or_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o there_o come_v king_n and_o prince_n thither_o and_o be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v at_o the_o court_n the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o province_n where_o he_o die_v shall_v assign_v he_o a_o place_n of_o burial_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v up_o a_o inscription_n grave_v in_o stone_n wherein_o shall_v be_v express_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o come_n hither_o there_o be_v also_o another_o law_n which_o say_v if_o a_o stranger_n come_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o die_v after_o he_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o court_n if_o he_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o king_n gratuity_n and_o reward_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a custom_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v defray_v the_o cost_n of_o his_o funeral_n but_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o gratuity_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o expense_n in_o order_n to_o these_o two_o law_n from_o which_o i_o can_v well_o see_v how_o a_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v to_o favour_v our_o cause_n because_o the_o father_n have_v already_o receive_v their_o gratuity_n the_o mandarine_n know_v so_o well_o how_o to_o make_v up_o the_o business_n and_o to_o find_v out_o so_o many_o reason_n and_o convenience_n to_o obtain_v that_o favour_n which_o father_n james_n pantoia_n require_v of_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o his_o decease_a companion_n that_o assoon_o as_o the_o memorial_n come_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o present_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o colao_n that_o he_o shall_v give_v what_o answer_n to_o it_o he_o think_v fit_a the_o colao_n draw_v it_o up_o in_o this_o form_n that_o it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a unto_o he_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v that_o favour_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o do_v desire_v and_o so_o it_o be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n who_o sign_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o put_v to_o it_o his_o fiat_n this_o expedition_n put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o trouble_n and_o the_o father_n cease_v not_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n for_o that_o favour_n which_o they_o be_v so_o clear_o to_o own_o from_o his_o goodness_n and_o which_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o father_n residence_n in_o that_o court_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o concession_n of_o the_o king_n serve_v not_o only_o for_o a_o sepulture_n for_o their_o dead_a but_o also_o for_o a_o licence_n for_o we_o to_o remain_v there_o during_o our_o life_n for_o he_o have_v grant_v we_o a_o place_n in_o that_o kingdom_n to_o lie_v in_o after_o our_o death_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o grant_v we_o also_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n there_o during_o life_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_v run_v thus_o to_o bury_v their_o father_n riccius_fw-la and_o his_o companion_n and_o according_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o court_n at_o this_o day_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v overcome_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v the_o most_o difficult_a without_o any_o trouble_n but_o rather_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n and_o facility_n there_o remain_v still_o the_o second_o which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o which_o can_v not_o want_v very_o much_o opposition_n but_o by_o have_v many_o mandarines_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o by_o procure_v the_o good_a will_n of_o other_o with_o some_o sun-dialls_a of_o ivory_n which_o the_o chiness_n do_v high_o esteem_v and_o father_n pantoia_n have_v the_o skill_n of_o make_v they_o very_o exact_o our_o poverty_n not_o be_v able_a to_o extend_v itself_o to_o any_o great_a matter_n at_o length_n they_o overcome_v the_o small_a difficulty_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o desire_n become_v more_o easy_a for_o they_o especial_o the_o father_n have_v the_o colao_n who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o their_o friend_n who_o indeed_o be_v so_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o business_n that_o father_n pantoia_n go_v a_o second_o time_n to_o visit_v he_o to_o refresh_v his_o memory_n fear_v lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o business_n which_o lie_v upon_o he_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o forget_v they_o before_o the_o
baptise_v such_o as_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v convert_v and_o partly_o to_o endeavour_v to_o found_v a_o house_n in_o that_o his_o native_a city_n of_o hamcheu_fw-la the_o first_o happy_a encounter_n there_o be_v that_o of_o doctor_n yam_n name_v afterward_o at_o his_o baptism_n michael_n who_o be_v much_o celebrate_v in_o our_o yearly_a letter_n he_o be_v a_o mandarine_a of_o great_a account_n and_o a_o kinsman_n of_o doctor_n leo_n and_o have_v be_v for_o seven_o year_n together_o chancellor_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o nankim_n which_o be_v a_o office_n of_o very_a great_a importance_n and_o be_v very_o rich_a of_o a_o great_a house_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o principal_a family_n of_o that_o city_n and_o above_o all_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a towards_o the_o pagod_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n for_o they_o within_o his_o own_o palace_n with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o bonzi_n to_o serve_v they_o who_o he_o maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o he_o do_v this_o more_o out_o of_o ignorance_n than_o malice_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n show_v mercy_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o that_o visit_v the_o father_n and_o be_v very_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o religion_n he_o begin_v a_o very_a hot_a dispute_n with_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o sect_n the_o which_o he_o continue_v likewise_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o for_o nine_o day_n together_o always_o produce_v new_a argument_n and_o propose_v new_a difficulty_n not_o that_o he_o have_v a_o design_n to_o impugn_v but_o only_o to_o discover_v the_o truth_n the_o nine_o day_n he_o yield_v himself_o cry_v out_o a_o true_a god_n a_o true_a law_n a_o true_a doctrine_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v very_o diligent_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v he_o be_v baptise_a to_o the_o great_a consolation_n of_o the_o father_n and_o also_o of_o dr._n leo_n who_o do_v much_o rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o to_o the_o singular_a grief_n and_o shame_n of_o the_o bonzi_n who_o be_v present_o discard_v and_o their_o temple_n convert_v into_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n now_o do_v these_o two_o hero_n seem_v two_o firm_a and_o stable_a pillar_n very_o proper_a to_o sustain_v that_o infant_n church_n with_o a_o certain_a hope_n that_o their_o example_n will_v draw_v many_o other_o to_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o there_o will_v be_v a_o flourish_a christianity_n found_v in_o that_o so_o populous_a a_o metropolis_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o rich_a the_o most_o delicious_a and_o magnificent_a in_o temple_n and_o other_o structure_n of_o any_o in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o least_o dispose_v to_o receive_v our_o holy_a faith_n whether_o it_o be_v then_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o because_o their_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v which_o require_v a_o great_a disposition_n there_o be_v so_o little_a fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o father_n judge_v it_o better_a to_o give_v place_n to_o time_n and_o for_o the_o present_a to_o leave_v that_o abode_n and_o to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o place_n better_o dispose_v to_o receive_v the_o seed_n of_o faith_n they_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o propose_v their_o intention_n to_o father_n nicolaus_n longobardus_n superior_a of_o that_o mission_n who_o will_v neither_o approve_v nor_o reject_v their_o opinion_n but_o remit_v the_o business_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n at_o nankim_n where_o i_o be_v then_o at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v there_o in_o all_o nine_o of_o the_o society_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o of_o we_o that_o according_a as_o experience_n have_v teach_v we_o they_o shall_v proceed_v with_o patience_n and_o longanimitie_n great_a difficulty_n have_v be_v overcome_v by_o those_o weapon_n so_o without_o any_o more_o thought_n of_o change_n the_o father_n remain_v labour_v in_o that_o city_n not_o know_v the_o great_a good_a which_o the_o lord_n have_v there_o prepare_v for_o they_o and_o which_o time_n afterward_o discover_v not_o only_o by_o sound_v there_o one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a and_o best_a instruct_v church_n that_o be_v in_o china_n but_o because_o that_o house_n be_v ever_o a_o safe_a port_n to_o we_o in_o all_o tempest_n and_o a_o secure_a refuge_n in_o all_o persecution_n as_o shall_v be_v see_v hereafter_o christianity_n also_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o xa●hoi_n the_o country_n of_o dr._n paul_n for_o his_o father_n and_o all_o his_o household_n have_v be_v baptise_a and_o many_o other_o people_n of_o that_o place_n and_o although_o we_o have_v there_o no_o settle_a house_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o church_n and_o every_o year_n the_o christian_n be_v visit_v both_o to_o confirm_v the_o old_a one_o and_o convert_v new_a one_o in_o the_o four_o ancient_a house_n the_o father_n say_v mass_n preach_v and_o exercise_v the_o mystery_n and_o ceremony_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n very_o quiet_o and_o without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o all_o the_o christian_n exercise_v their_o devotion_n and_o many_o gentile_n endeavour_v to_o find_v the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n the_o christian_a religion_n flourish_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o with_o a_o abundant_a number_n of_o new_a convert_v and_o also_o of_o new_a labourer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o we_o from_o macao_n where_o they_o be_v first_o instruct_v in_o the_o language_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v send_v unto_o from_o many_o place_n and_o from_o several_a person_n to_o desire_v we_o to_o come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o they_o this_o city_n of_o vamcheu_fw-la which_o be_v near_o unto_o nankim_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o be_v make_v partaker_n of_o our_o doctrine_n that_o the_o litterati_fw-la there_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o father_n alphonsus_n vagnone_n in_o nankim_n where_o he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n superior_a which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o forty_o of_o they_o wherein_o they_o do_v invite_v the_o father_n to_o come_v to_o they_o with_o many_o prayer_n and_o entreaty_n and_o very_o earnest_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o defer_v his_o come_n &_o that_o good_a which_o they_o so_o much_o long_v for_o they_o do_v also_o the_o like_a in_o many_o other_o place_n whether_o the_o fame_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n be_v arrive_v either_o by_o the_o book_n we_o have_v print_v there_o or_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o these_o do_v sometime_o serve_v as_o a_o guide_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o i_o have_v once_o one_o of_o they_o who_o do_v help_v i_o to_o catechise_v or_o else_o by_o their_o conversation_n with_o christian_n themselves_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o fervour_n that_o real_o it_o seem_v to_o we_o the_o time_n be_v come_v wherein_o after_o all_o storm_n and_o tribulation_n be_v blow_v over_o the_o winter_n be_v pass_v away_o and_o the_o spring_n time_n begin_v to_o appear_v bring_v forth_o flower_n worthy_a the_o sight_n of_o that_o celestial_a gardener_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o crop_n be_v now_o ripe_a and_o expect_v a_o happy_a harvest_n the_o father_n be_v animate_v with_o these_o success_n and_o well_o please_v with_o the_o many_o occasion_n which_o continual_o present_v themselves_o be_v not_o spare_v to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v daily_o increase_v but_o who_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o who_o have_v be_v his_o counsellor_n while_o thing_n stand_v in_o this_o prosperous_a condition_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o for_o we_o in_o particular_a or_o because_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o prove_v and_o exercise_v his_o servant_n there_o be_v raise_v in_o nankim_n where_o that_o house_n be_v found_v with_o much_o quiet_a and_o have_v continue_v in_o great_a tranquillity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o follow_a persecution_n chap._n 8._o a_o fierce_a persecution_n be_v raise_v against_o the_o christian_n in_o nankim_n this_o persecution_n which_o be_v the_o most_o terrible_a of_o all_o we_o have_v yet_o suffer_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1615_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o shall_v relate_v there_o be_v this_o year_n send_v from_o pekim_n to_o nankim_v a_o mandarine_n call_v qui_fw-la xin_n to_o be_v a_o assistant_n of_o the_o three_o tribunal_n name_v lipu_n which_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o rite_n sect_n stranger_n and_o such_o like_a this_o man_n beside_o that_o he_o be_v extreme_o averse_a both_o to_o our_o holy_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o father_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a very_o
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tartary_n which_o he_o take_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxvi_o from_o this_o city_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n in_o tartarian_a character_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n china_n which_o though_o write_v in_o barbarian_a character_n yet_o contain_v nothing_o barbarous_a by_o this_o letter_n which_o he_o send_v by_o one_o of_o their_o indian_a priest_n who_o they_o call_v lama_n in_o a_o very_a humble_a and_o submissive_a manner_n he_o declare_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v invade_v his_o country_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n but_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o restore_v the_o city_n he_o have_v take_v and_o depose_v his_o arm_n if_o his_o complaint_n may_v be_v hear_v and_o satisfaction_n give_v he_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n call_v vanley_n have_v receive_v this_o letter_n though_o otherwise_o of_o a_o eminent_a wisdom_n and_o of_o as_o great_a experience_n yet_o be_v now_o break_v with_o age_n in_o 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stratagem_n to_o make_v that_o unknown_a instrument_n less_o hurtful_a to_o they_o than_o their_o enemy_n do_v imagine_v for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n command_v such_o as_o make_v the_o first_o onset_n to_o carry_v a_o thick_a hard_a board_n for_o their_o shield_n which_o be_v as_o good_a to_o they_o as_o a_o wooden_a wall_n these_o man_n be_v second_v by_o other_o company_n who_o carry_v ladder_n to_o climb_v up_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o horse_n come_v up_o in_o the_o rear_n in_o this_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o city_n in_o four_o quarter_n and_o receive_v the_o discharge_n of_o their_o musket_n against_o his_o wooden_a wall_n then_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o scaling-ladder_n be_v apply_v before_o they_o can_v charge_v again_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n for_o such_o be_v the_o quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o which_o they_o excel_v all_o nation_n and_o in_o which_o also_o they_o place_v their_o chief_a art_n that_o in_o a_o trice_n they_o either_o prevail_v in_o their_o design_n or_o retire_v and_o the_o little_a skill_n the_o chiness_n have_v in_o the_o use_n of_o musket_n be_v no_o small_a hindrance_n to_o the_o war_n for_o the_o tartar_n quickness_n and_o nimbleness_n not_o give_v they_o time_n to_o charge_v again_o be_v astonish_v with_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o arm_a man_n they_o present_o flee_v which_o way_n soever_o they_o can_v but_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swift_a tartarian_a horse_n most_o of_o they_o perish_v in_o the_o take_n of_o this_o great_a city_n take_v this_o city_n be_v take_v the_o tartar_n like_o a_o torrent_n overrun_v many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n but_o among_o other_o he_o take_v that_o noble_a city_n evamgn_v and_o overrun_v most_o speedy_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o leaotung_n he_o enter_v the_o province_n of_o pekin_n and_o come_v within_o seven_o league_n of_o the_o very_a imperial_a city_n he_o dare_v not_o advance_v fear_v the_o enemy_n may_v compass_v or_o 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himself_o emperor_n of_o china_n 1618._o for_o although_o as_o yet_o he_o have_v take_v nothing_o of_o china_n but_o only_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o eastern_a country_n of_o the_o province_n of_o leaotung_n yet_o in_o his_o hope_n &_o aspire_a thought_n he_o have_v devour_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o be_v call_v in_o the_o china_n language_n theienmingus_fw-la in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v in_o that_o of_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o in_o this_o year_n some_o in_o authority_n about_o the_o emperor_n vanley_n demand_v the_o banishment_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o do_v then_o preach_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o that_o nation_n but_o the_o emperor_n who_o in_o his_o heart_n love_v christanity_n and_o those_o particular_o that_o first_o plant_v that_o religion_n among_o they_o give_v no_o ear_n for_o a_o long_a while_n to_o their_o demand_n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o a_o chief_a 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begin_v to_o recover_v life_n and_o strength_n and_o the_o tartar_n seem_v whole_o restrain_v but_o though_o fortune_n seem_v now_o to_o show_v a_o smile_a face_n for_o china_n yet_o as_o her_o custom_n be_v again_o she_o stand_v not_o long_o constant_a and_o stable_a for_o the_o tartarian_a king_n have_v dispatch_v his_o affair_n in_o tartary_n send_v present_o sixty_o thousand_o horse_n to_o besiege_v leaoyang_n again_o it_o promise_v that_o himself_o in_o person_n will_v follow_v with_o great_a force_n and_o this_o army_n take_v that_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o hour_n both_o party_n fight_v with_o such_o vigour_n and_o fierceness_n that_o thirty_o thousand_o of_o the_o garrison_n be_v kill_v and_o the_o tartar_n lose_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o nay_o the_o chiness_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v never_o win_v the_o city_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n be_v corrupt_v by_o great_a promise_n of_o reward_n to_o open_v they_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o will_v the_o tartar_n win_v the_o town_n the_o vice_n roy_n hang_v himself_o for_o grief_n the_o king_n visitor_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n but_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v to_o submit_v himself_o or_o to_o bestow_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n upon_o the_o barbarian_a for_o which_o in_o admiration_n and_o reward_n of_o his_o constancy_n and_o fidelity_n he_o obtain_v life_n and_o freedom_n enemy_n but_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o china_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o death_n only_o because_o he_o have_v fight_v unfortunate_o more_o cruel_a to_o himself_o than_o the_o barbarous_a enemy_n he_o hang_v himself_o the_o tartar_n have_v take_v the_o city_n manner_n proclaim_v by_o edict_n that_o they_o shall_v kill_v none_o if_o they_o will_v cut_v their_o hair_n and_o use_v the_o tartarian_n habit._n for_o the_o tartar_n that_o i_o may_v say_v something_o of_o their_o manner_n as_o my_o subject_n give_v i_o occasion_n do_v 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present_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o king_n man_n who_o they_o butcher_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n but_o yet_o the_o water_n destroy_v more_o than_o their_o sword_n or_o arrow_n for_o many_o cast_v themselves_o headlong_o into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o cianthang_n which_o be_v a_o league_n broad_a and_o run_v near_o the_o city_n other_o leap_v and_o overcharge_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o river_n be_v present_o sink_v drown_v other_o fly_v away_o full_a of_o fear_n and_o confusion_n thrust_v one_o another_o at_o the_o river_n side_n into_o that_o unmerciful_a element_n and_o by_o all_o these_o many_o thousand_o perish_v the_o tartar_n want_v boat_n to_o pass_v this_o river_n take_v have_v thus_o expel_v or_o kill_v the_o soldiery_n they_o return_v triumphant_a to_o the_o city_n where_o they_o use_v neither_o force_n nor_o violence_n by_o which_o mean_v this_o noble_a city_n be_v conserve_v who_o beauty_n greatness_n and_o riches_n i_o hope_v to_o describe_v elsewhere_o not_o 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desperate_o for_o their_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n than_o they_o do_v for_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o beat_v the_o tartar_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o city_n but_o repulse_v they_o to_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi nay_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n kill_v very_o many_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n have_v they_o pass_v the_o river_n they_o may_v have_v recover_v the_o metropolis_n with_o the_o other_o town_n but_o they_o pursue_v their_o victory_n no_o further_o be_v sufficient_o content_v that_o they_o have_v preserve_v their_o hair_n resist_v they_o only_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o conquer_a arm_n of_o the_o tartar_n be_v repress_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n but_o the_o chinois_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o head_n choose_v lu._n regulus_n of_o the_o taimingian_n family_n for_o their_o emperor_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v thereof_o but_o will_v be_v only_o style_v the_o restorer_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o tartar_n have_v send_v for_o new_a force_n out_o of_o peking_n with_o which_o they_o leave_v never_o a_o stone_n unturned_a that_o they_o may_v get_v over_o the_o river_n cienthang_fw-mi but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o droop_a affair_n therefore_o of_o the_o chinois_n now_o breathe_v again_o nay_o have_v gather_v together_o more_o force_n they_o promise_v themselves_o great_a victory_n but_o the_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n of_o rull_v frustrate_v all_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o precedent_n which_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chekian_n into_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n carry_v with_o they_o one_o of_o taiminga_n family_n call_v thangus_fw-la and_o this_o man_n they_o choose_v king_n in_o the_o country_n of_o fokien_n which_o confine_n with_o chekiang_n this_o prince_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n call_v lu._n shall_v yield_v up_o his_o right_n to_o he_o both_o because_o he_o have_v but_o a_o few_o city_n under_o he_o and_o also_o because_o he_o be_v further_o remove_v from_o the_o imperial_a race_n than_o he_o be_v but_o king_n lu._n pretend_v he_o be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o army_n before_o he_o and_o fail_v not_o to_o set_v forth_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o tartar_n by_o which_o two_o contention_n the_o tartar_n keep_v the_o crown_n for_o these_o two_o royalet_n will_v never_o yield_v to_o one_o another_o nor_o so_o unite_v their_o army_n as_o joint_o to_o repress_v the_o tartar_n since_o therefore_o this_o petty_a king_n lu._n have_v only_o eight_o city_n under_o his_o command_n who_o contribution_n be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v the_o necessary_a pay_n of_o his_o army_n he_o never_o dare_v venture_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n but_o endeavour_v only_o to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o tartar_n seek_v all_o mean_n possible_o to_o get_v over_o this_o river_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o venture_v to_o pass_v in_o boat_n because_o king_n lu._n have_v many_o ship_n and_o good_a store_n of_o artillery_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n felicity_n and_o prosperous_a fortune_n overcome_v this_o difficulty_n for_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o year_n be_v dry_a than_o ordinary_a this_o river_n towards_o the_o south_n where_o it_o run_v betwixt_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o sea_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o depth_n xa●king_v and_o here_o the_o tartar_n horse_n find_v it_o passable_a and_o because_o the_o rudeness_n of_o those_o mountain_n seem_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o the_o country_n they_o find_v no_o soldier_n to_o resist_v but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o clown_n espy_v twenty_o of_o their_o horse_n to_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n they_o present_o advertise_v the_o army_n and_o they_o all_o betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n king_n lu._n himself_o leave_v the_o city_n xaok_v and_o not_o dare_v to_o trust_v himself_o to_o the_o continent_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o fail_v to_o the_o island_n call_v cheuxan_n which_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o nimpus_fw-la where_o he_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n safe_a and_o keep_v still_o his_o regal_a dignity_n kingdom_n which_o island_n be_v heretofore_o only_o a_o retreit_n for_o fisheman_n and_o some_o clown_n now_o be_v become_v a_o potent_a kingdom_n by_o reason_n that_o many_o fly_n from_o china_n to_o this_o king_n lu._n as_o to_o their_o sanctuary_n to_o conserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o their_o hair_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v now_o find_v three_o score_n and_o ten_o city_n with_o a_o strong_a and_o formidable_a army_n which_o hitherto_o have_v contemn_v all_o the_o tartarian_a power_n and_o force_n and_o watch_v for_o some_o happy_a occasion_n to_o advance_v again_o their_o kingdom_n in_o china_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o tartar_n take_v all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chekiang_n into_o their_o dominion_n one_o only_a city_n of_o kinhoa_n who_o precedent_n be_v aswell_o a_o native_a of_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a and_o my_o very_a singular_a friend_n sustain_v the_o tartar_n assault_n for_o some_o month_n but_o to_o the_o end_n the_o resistance_n of_o this_o city_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n the_o tartar_n divide_v their_o army_n into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o part_n march_v by_o the_o city_n kiucheu_o and_o the_o mountain_n the_o second_o by_o the_o city_n vencheu_o and_o the_o sea_n shore_n destroy_v into_o the_o province_n of_o f●kien_n and_o the_o three_o obstinate_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o kinhoa_n at_o which_o time_n i_o by_o leave_n from_o the_o emperor_n longuvus_fw-la reside_v in_o henxus_fw-la a_o city_n subject_a to_o that_o of_o venchen_n which_o present_o after_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o
neither_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o leave_v a_o enemy_n behind_o he_o nor_o can_v be_v receive_v victual_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o by_o cancheu_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a descent_n of_o the_o river_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o lihuzu_n defeat_n he_o present_o besiege_v that_o city_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v this_o city_n there_o come_v unfortunate_o a_o new_a army_n of_o tartar_n from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o have_v order_n to_o recover_v this_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o therefore_o kinus_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n to_o oppose_v their_o entrance_n by_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o at_o first_o have_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o use_v to_o the_o tartarian_a warfare_n he_o fight_v both_o valiant_o and_o happy_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o sustain_v any_o long_o their_o redouble_a violent_a assault_n tartar_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v for_o his_o security_n to_o nanchang_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n which_o city_n the_o tartar_n dare_v not_o venture_v to_o take_v by_o force_n but_o resolve_v to_o reduce_v it_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n for_o which_o end_n they_o gather_v together_o a_o company_n of_o country_n clown_n to_o make_v a_o large_a and_o spacious_a trench_n round_o about_o the_o city_n to_o the_o river_n and_o there_o they_o place_v ship_n so_o as_o no_o provision_n can_v possible_o enter_v this_o city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v great_a and_o extreme_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n beside_o the_o multitude_n of_o soldier_n which_o defend_v it_o at_o that_o time_n so_o as_o although_o kinus_n have_v make_v great_a provision_n for_o a_o siege_n yet_o after_o some_o month_n he_o come_v to_o great_a want_n and_o penury_n and_o yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o though_o many_o die_v expect_v still_o some_o succour_n from_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n which_o can_v not_o be_v send_v because_o the_o soldier_n of_o quamgtung_n can_v never_o subdue_v the_o city_n of_o chancheu_fw-la by_o which_o his_o succour_n be_v to_o pass_v wherefore_o kinus_n be_v bring_v to_o great_a extremity_n express_v his_o mind_n to_o his_o soldier_n in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v no_o further_a hope_n my_o faithful_a companion_n but_o in_o our_o own_o valour_n and_o strength_n we_o must_v force_v our_o way_n through_o the_o tartarian_a army_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n be_v courageous_a and_o follow_v my_o example_n city_n and_o have_v order_v all_o affair_n he_o sudden_o make_v a_o sally_n out_o of_o the_o town_n upon_o their_o trench_n where_o though_o he_o find_v a_o vigorous_a opposition_n yet_o with_o great_a difficulty_n he_o pass_v and_o force_v their_o trench_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o save_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n have_v kill_v many_o tartar_n for_o it_o be_v constant_o report_v that_o kinus_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n live_v in_o the_o mountain_n expect_v there_o some_o good_a occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o war._n he_o be_v thus_o escape_v destroy_v the_o tartar_n pillage_v the_o city_n and_o put_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o it_o be_v the_o tartar_n custom_n to_o spare_v all_o city_n which_o submit_v to_o they_o and_o to_o those_o which_o have_v make_v resistance_n before_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v more_o cruel_a but_o they_o never_o spare_v or_o pardon_v those_o city_n which_o revolt_v after_o they_o have_v once_o be_v take_v in_o this_o slaughter_n they_o kill_v the_o two_o priest_n which_o there_o assist_v the_o christian_n and_o their_o ancient_a and_o fair_a church_n be_v burn_v in_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o tartar_n easy_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o have_v appease_v all_o and_o leave_v new_a garrison_n in_o all_o place_n the_o army_n return_v victorious_a to_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o peking_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o court_n prepare_v new_a army_n to_o reduce_v quamgtung_n with_o the_o other_o province_n which_o acknowledge_v jungley_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n for_o the_o tutor_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o tartary_n find_v the_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o be_v very_o frequent_a resolve_v to_o give_v those_o quarter_n over_o to_o some_o tributary_n royolet_n china_n the_o better_a to_o contain_v those_o country_n in_o their_o duty_n wherefore_o in_o the_o year_n mdcxlix_o he_o send_v three_o army_n consist_v partly_o of_o tartar_n and_o partly_o of_o chineses_n under_o three_o tributary_n princess_n to_o govern_v these_o province_n with_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n one_o of_o these_o be_v king_n of_o fokien_n another_o of_o quamgtung_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o first_o of_o all_o they_o shall_v join_v their_o force_n to_o recover_v the_o country_n of_o quamgtung_n and_o drive_v away_o the_o emperor_n jungley_n but_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o of_o this_o hereafter_o now_o have_v see_v the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o south_n let_v we_o look_v a_o little_a back_n on_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o north_n against_o the_o tartar_n also_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n the_o chineses_n show_v their_o desire_n of_o liberty_n as_o much_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o south_n where_o the_o commander_n though_o overthrow_v yet_o not_o take_v retire_v into_o the_o abrupt_a and_o precipitious_a mountain_n where_o they_o hold_v counsel_n how_o they_o may_v shake_v off_o the_o tartar_n dominion_n three_o of_o these_o head_n inhabit_v the_o thick_a and_o high_a place_n of_o that_o mountainous_a country_n tartar_n the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v call_v house_n this_o man_n be_v strong_a in_o man_n invite_v the_o rest_n to_o join_v with_o he_o to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o this_o miserable_a thraldom_n one_o of_o they_o consent_v the_o other_o can_v not_o come_v but_o send_v he_o two_o thousand_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o so_o as_o house_n march_v out_o with_o five_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n which_o be_v no_o contemptible_a army_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o courageous_a as_o numerous_a he_o put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n in_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o tartar_n and_o threaten_v they_o all_o extremity_n and_o to_o the_o chinese_n he_o promise_v all_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n and_o upon_o these_o hope_n many_o town_n and_o city_n admit_v he_o very_o willing_o sigan_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o only_a place_n able_a to_o resist_v he_o have_v within_o its_o wall_n three_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o two_o thousand_o select_a man_n of_o china_n who_o serve_v the_o tartar_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o town_n hear_v of_o house_n his_o motion_n gather_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o long_a siege_n till_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o tartarian_a force_n can_v be_v send_v he_o but_o when_o be_v hear_v that_o all_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o country_n do_v voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o house_n governor_n to_o prevent_v the_o like_a effect_n in_o this_o city_n he_o resolve_v to_o murder_v all_o the_o citizen_n most_o barbarous_o nor_o will_v he_o ever_o be_v remove_v from_o this_o unhuman_a sentence_n till_o the_o viceroy_n command_v and_o persuade_v and_o the_o citizen_n promise_v all_o faithful_a service_n at_o length_n he_o change_v this_o tyrannical_a counsel_n but_o he_o command_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o the_o chinese_n who_o love_v so_o much_o their_o hair_n that_o they_o only_o cut_v a_o little_a of_o it_o away_o about_o their_o temple_n shall_v hereafter_o shave_v it_o off_o whole_o and_o total_o that_o so_o he_o may_v distinguish_v the_o citizen_n from_o any_o other_o if_o perchance_o they_o enter_v he_o ordain_v beside_o that_o if_o any_o speak_v more_o than_o two_o together_o they_o shall_v all_o be_v present_o kill_v he_o forbid_v all_o man_n to_o walk_v upon_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o walk_v in_o the_o street_n by_o night_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o fire_n or_o candle_n in_o his_o house_n by_o night_n and_o final_o disarm_v all_o declare_v it_o death_n to_o infringe_v any_o of_o these_o order_n these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v besiege_v he_o send_v out_o some_o scoot_n to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n strength_n who_o be_v partly_o kill_v and_o partly_o come_v fly_v back_o to_o the_o city_n but_o this_o tartarian_a governor_n as_o well_o to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o his_o strength_n as_o of_o his_o security_n command_v the_o city_n gate_n to_o be_v leave_v open_a nor_o will_v he_o permit_v the_o draw_n bridge_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o pull_v up_o to_o show_v he_o fear_v nothing_o but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o commander_n house_n besiege_n this_o city_n afar_o off_o which_o be_v three_o league_n compass_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v a_o show_n of_o
what_o though_o the_o temple_n be_v of_o that_o value_n you_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v that_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n magnificence_n the_o very_o mention_v of_o such_o a_o business_n now_o the_o king_n have_v do_v they_o that_o favour_n if_o the_o stranger_n shall_v but_o make_v their_o complaint_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o that_o eunuch_n who_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o already_o condemn_v to_o conclude_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o powerful_a endeavour_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o craft_n and_o machination_n which_o be_v use_v against_o they_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o business_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o poor_a stranger_n who_o be_v protect_v by_o a_o divine_a power_n and_o so_o have_v overcome_v all_o difficulty_n and_o obstruction_n the_o father_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a manner_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o king_n this_o place_n which_o be_v grant_v they_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n the_o building_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o have_v not_o then_o be_v build_v above_o thirty_o year_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v cost_v 14000._o crown_n which_o be_v a_o excessive_a sum_n in_o china_n towards_o morning_n the_o body_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la be_v bring_v thither_o have_v be_v already_o lay_v in_o a_o coffin_n which_o be_v very_o well_o close_v and_o varnish_v over_o after_o the_o chinesse_n fashion_n a_o great_a number_n of_o new_a christian_n do_v accompany_v it_o with_o light_a candle_n in_o their_o hand_n follow_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v carry_v before_o very_o rich_o adorn_v and_o for_o the_o present_a the_o coffin_n be_v put_v in_o a_o room_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o chapel_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenience_n to_o perform_v those_o ceremony_n which_o be_v requisite_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o china_n after_o that_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o dormitorie_a already_o prepare_v for_o it_o at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o garden_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n consist_v of_o six_o side_n it_o be_v make_v of_o brick_n and_o vault_v from_o the_o side_n come_v out_o two_o wall_n build_v compass_v in_o figure_n of_o a_o semicircle_n this_o place_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o father_n for_o a_o coemeterie_n round_o about_o it_o there_o be_v four_o cypress_n which_o be_v also_o among_o the_o chiness_n account_v mournful_a and_o funeral_n tree_n they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v plant_v there_o on_o purpose_n to_o shade_v the_o tomb_n of_o father_n riccius_fw-la which_o be_v also_o build_v there_o of_o brick_n and_o the_o chief_a idol_n be_v beat_v to_o piece_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o lime_n that_o the_o father_n may_v even_o after_o death_n triumph_n in_o the_o destruction_n of_o idol_n they_o cause_v the_o chapel_n of_o idol_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o consecrate_v it_o to_o christ_n our_o saviour_n there_o be_v in_o the_o hall_n a_o very_a stately_a altar_n whereon_o be_v place_v the_o principal_a idol_n all_o gilt_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n call_v by_o the_o chiness_n ticam_fw-la and_o their_o conceit_n be_v that_o he_o do_v preside_v over_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o treasure_n and_o be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o pluto_n have_v a_o sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n just_a as_o we_o paint_v our_o king_n on_o each_o side_n of_o he_o stand_v four_o minister_n or_o servant_n all_o make_v of_o the_o same_o matter_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n be_v place_v two_o great_a table_n upon_o each_o of_o which_o stand_v five_o inferior_a king_n of_o hell_n the_o same_o king_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o each_o side_n sit_v on_o a_o tribunal_n and_o condemn_v sinner_n to_o the_o punishment_n and_o pain_n of_o hell_n there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v paint_v horrible_a devil_n carry_v instrument_n of_o torment_n 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