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decide_v the_o controversy_n depend_v between_o henry_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o emperor_n because_o he_o will_v not_o ratify_v or_o allow_v of_o certain_a of_o the_o pope_n act_n be_v by_o he_o thrice_o excommunicate_v wirtsburg_n wirtsburg_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o well_o adorn_v city_n build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o half_a moon_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o mien_n almost_o in_o the_o very_a centre_n of_o franconia_n concern_v the_o first_o original_a &_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n the_o most_o learned_a antiquary_n set_v nothing_o down_o for_o certain_a some_o say_v that_o the_o grecian_n at_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v weary_v with_o their_o long_a and_o redious_a wander_a in_o the_o ocean_n arrive_v at_o last_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n search_v the_o secret_n of_o which_o river_n they_o at_o last_o enter_v the_o mien_n and_o come_v unto_o this_o place_n where_o they_o erect_v a_o city_n which_o from_o their_o 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replenish_v with_o many_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o also_o pompous_o adorn_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a edifice_n of_o private_a citizen_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mien_n be_v a_o pleasant_a mountain_n on_o the_o high_a top_n whereof_o be_v erect_v our_o lady_n castle_n a_o place_n of_o most_o impregnable_a strength_n and_o curious_a architecture_n s._n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n erect_v in_o this_o city_n a_o bishop_n sea_n wherein_o he_o place_v burcharde_n a_o erect_v englishman_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n upon_o who_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o other_o say_v king_n pipine_v bestow_v the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n which_o before_o belong_v to_o gozbertus_fw-la by_o who_o concubine_n kisila_n or_o as_o some_o write_v geilana_n s._n khilian_n be_v martyre_v because_o he_o persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o forsake_v his_o incestuous_a life_n with_o she_o which_o before_o have_v be_v his_o brother_n wife_n this_o bishop_n first_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n found_v church_n in_o this_o city_n dedicate_v to_o our_o saviour_n whereunto_o belong_v 54._o canon_n common_o call_v domeherne_a that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n of_o the_o house_n into_o domeherne_a which_o society_n can_v no_o man_n be_v admit_v that_o be_v not_o descend_v from_o some_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o confirmation_n whereof_o he_o must_v bring_v witness_n of_o honest_a life_n and_o noble_a parentage_n to_o be_v swear_v before_o his_o admittance_n this_o church_n be_v re-edify_v and_o augment_v by_o arnus_n gotebaldus_fw-la the_o ten_o bishop_n thereof_o a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n &_o integrity_n who_o go_v with_o arnolphus_n the_o emperor_n against_o zwentebaldus_fw-la duke_n of_o moravia_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n as_o he_o be_v celebrate_v mass_n at_o the_o altar_n during_o the_o time_n of_o embricus_fw-la the_o 27._o bishop_n of_o this_o assemble_v city_n be_v assemble_v there_o a_o general_a council_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o wherein_o pope_n anacletus_fw-la be_v depose_v and_o innocentius_n confirm_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a successor_n in_o s._n peter_n chair_n this_o bishop_n erect_v and_o institute_v that_o famous_a monastery_n ebrach_n wherein_o with_o many_o rite_n and_o solemn_a ceremony_n be_v inter_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n the_o hart_n of_o every_o bishop_n of_o wirtsburge_n decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1168._o frederick_n barbarossa_n confirm_v unto_o harold_n the_o 31._o bishop_n of_o this_o city_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n before_o give_v they_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a since_o who_o time_n the_o bishop_n in_o all_o solemn_a feast_n and_o public_a convention_n have_v a_o sword_n carry_v before_o they_o in_o token_n of_o their_o regain_v dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 1403._o john_n the_o 2._o of_o that_o name_n and_o 55._o bishop_n of_o wirtsburge_n institute_v therein_o university_n a_o university_n privilege_v and_o authorize_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 9_o and_o call_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a school_n of_o christendom_n diverse_a learned_a professor_n of_o philosophy_n divinity_n &_o the_o other_o inferior_a study_n but_o not_o long_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o bishop_n the_o dissension_n clergy_n and_o commonalty_n fall_v into_o great_a contention_n and_o discord_n the_o one_o prosecute_a the_o other_o with_o more_o they_o capital_a hatred_n the_o student_n for_o the_o most_o part_n provide_v for_o their_o safety_n &_o quietness_n depart_v to_o erford_n whereby_o the_o university_n seem_v to_o decline_v towards_o a_o end_n before_o it_o full_o have_v receive_v his_o beginning_n but_o the_o same_o be_v late_o restore_v by_o the_o reverend_a father_n &_o renown_a prince_n julius_n de_fw-fr echteren_n by_o who_o aid_n &_o authority_n it_o have_v again_o recover_v the_o antique_a splendour_n echteren_n and_o dignity_n it_o before_o enjoy_v for_o the_o better_a augmentation_n thereof_o he_o assign_v in_o the_o city_n two_o goodly_a college_n to_o the_o jesuit_n which_o be_v by_o he_o liberal_o provide_v for_o he_o grace_v and_o adorn_v the_o student_n and_o professor_n therein_o with_o many_o ample_a privilege_n grant_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 13._o and_o grant_v maximilian_n the_o 2._o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o prince_n be_v of_o so_o great_a authority_n and_o puissance_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1591._o when_o the_o royter_v and_o force_n bishop_n of_o germany_n will_v have_v pass_v through_o his_o territory_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o henry_n then_o king_n of_o navarre_n now_o king_n of_o france_n he_o stout_o forbid_v they_o bold_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o if_o they_o attempt_v to_o march_v that_o way_n he_o with_o his_o own_o force_n will_v encounter_v they_o because_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n use_v by_o the_o franconian_o and_o citizen_n of_o wirtsburge_n as_o well_o after_o the_o election_n installation_n &_o consecration_n as_o in_o the_o sepulture_n and_o funeral_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a and_o unusual_a i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o the_o reader_n recreation_n brief_o to_o write_v somewhat_o of_o either_o of_o they_o when_o the_o new_a elect_a bishop_n intend_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o episcopal_a chair_n he_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n on_o horseback_n in_o great_a pomp_n &_o glory_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n whereunto_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o robe_n &_o habilement_n and_o lead_v by_o the_o 4._o earl_n official_o of_o the_o dukedom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o hennenberge_n castell_n wertheim_n and_o rheineck_n from_o the_o bridge_n port_n through_o the_o market_n place_n bare_a head_a and_o bear_v legged_a in_o vile_a and_o base_a clothing_n gird_v with_o a_o cord_n in_o which_o
the_o jesuit_n which_o with_o great_a labour_n industry_n and_o diligence_n do_v there_o profess_v the_o arts._n the_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sour_a and_o severe_a their_o complexion_n incline_v to_o melancholy_n whereof_o ausonius_n write_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o treviri_fw-la in_o this_o manner_n quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la moreâ—_n &_o laetum_fw-la front_n severa_fw-la ingenium_fw-la natura_fw-la suis_fw-la concessit_fw-la alumnis_fw-la the_o air_n hereabout_o be_v common_o cloudy_a and_o often_o subject_a to_o rain_v wherefore_o the_o city_n in_o derision_n be_v usual_o call_v cloaca_fw-la planetarum_fw-la heidelberge_n heidelberge_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o phaltes_n or_o palatinacy_n of_o rhine_n wherein_o the_o phalsgrave_n or_o count_n palatine_n continual_o hold_v their_o court_n and_o residence_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o city_n receive_v his_o name_n from_o the_o colony_n of_o the_o gentile_n which_o in_o the_o deryve_v german_a tongue_n be_v call_v heyden_n other_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v eà elberge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o noble_a hill_n from_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o pleasant_a mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o neccar_n spring_v descend_v into_o the_o plain_n and_o champion_n country_n the_o land_n thereabout_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a thereof_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a store_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n oil_n corn_n chestnut_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n this_o city_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n adjoin_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o rheingrave_v or_o countess_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n who_o by_o succession_n do_v hold_v the_o first_o &_o chief_a place_n among_o the_o secular_a elector_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o of_o the_o palatine_n that_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v sifridus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o this_o occasion_n emperor_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n to_o inherit_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n after_o his_o decease_n desire_v before_o his_o death_n to_o establish_v the_o empire_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v after_o his_o departure_n by_o the_o ambition_n of_o many_o competitor_n be_v much_o molest_v and_o endamage_v by_o ambassador_n make_v earnest_a suit_n unto_o the_o pope_n that_o certain_a prince_n may_v be_v ordain_v &_o constitute_v which_o shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o absolute_a authority_n to_o elect_v the_o roman_a emperor_n unto_o which_o his_o so_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a request_n the_o pope_n condescend_v there_o be_v nominate_v 7._o prince_n 3._o spiritual_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colen_n &_o trier_n and_o 4._o temporal_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o phaltsgrave_n of_o rhine_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburge_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n sifridus_n therefore_o the_o palatine_a 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accommodate_v and_o do_v live_v with_o less_o expense_n than_o they_o well_o can_v in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o christendom_n that_o
the_o french_a king_n besiege_v before_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n for_o arnolde_n ferronus_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o french_a history_n how_o antonius_n leva_fw-la be_v by_o charles_n the_o fifte_n frenchman_n appoint_v captain_n and_o governor_n of_o pavia_n he_o convert_v unto_o his_o own_o use_n even_o the_o silver_n mace_n which_o usual_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o rector_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o university_n the_o better_a to_o give_v his_o soldier_n pay_v also_o a_o goodly_a library_n which_o as_o jason_n say_v be_v place_v in_o the_o castle_n be_v then_o much_o perish_v notwithstanding_o afterward_o by_o the_o singular_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o prince_n it_o be_v again_o repair_v and_o restore_v pope_n pius_n the_o 4_o â—ounded_v herein_o a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a college_n bernardus_n saccus_n affirm_v the_o air_n about_o pavia_n to_o be_v pure_a and_o 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florence_n shall_v be_v derive_v diverse_a man_n do_v diverse_o hold_v opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o florino_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o colony_n other_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v call_v florentia_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o fluentia_fw-la because_o of_o the_o river_n arno_n flow_v near_o the_o wall_n thereof_o and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o plâ—â—â—â—_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n fluentini_n be_v near_o unto_o arno_n which_o may_v be_v false_a say_v machiavelli_n the_o florentine_a because_o pliny_n make_v mention_v where_o the_o florentine_n be_v seat_v not_o how_o they_o be_v call_v and_o that_o word_n fluentum_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v because_o frontinus_n and_o cornelius_n tacâ—tus_n who_o write_v almost_o in_o the_o time_n of_o plinic_n do_v call_v the_o town_n florentia_n and_o the_o people_n florentini_fw-la say_v that_o long_o since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberius_n they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n cornelius_z also_o report_v that_o the_o florentine_n have_v send_v ambassador_n unto_o the_o emperor_n pray_v that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o chiane_fw-la may_v not_o descend_v upon_o their_o country_n it_o seem_v not_o then_o to_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v at_o one_o time_n have_v two_o name_n it_o be_v therefore_o most_o credible_a that_o it_o be_v always_o call_v florentia_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v so_o name_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o have_v the_o beginning_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n it_o have_v the_o first_o foundation_n &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n writer_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o long_o time_n it_o continue_v base_a and_o obscure_a not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o memory_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a but_o be_v at_o length_n weary_a of_o that_o yoke_n in_o the_o year_n 1010._o on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n romulus_n a_o solemn_a feast_n with_o the_o fiesolan_n they_o surprise_v fiesole_n &_o demolish_v the_o same_o afterwards_o all_o italy_n be_v divide_v into_o open_a faction_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n they_o always_o hold_v on_o the_o strong_a side_n by_o which_o mean_v florence_n be_v now_o much_o enlarge_v &_o well_o replenish_v with_o building_n man_n &_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o civil_a life_n begin_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v no_o question_n grow_v to_o as_o much_o celebrity_n as_o any_o city_n of_o europe_n discord_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a discord_n and_o intestine_a faction_n of_o the_o citizen_n hinder_v her_o greatness_n but_o so_o exceed_o be_v it_o always_o pester_v with_o mutual_a dissension_n that_o it_o never_o can_v attain_v unto_o any_o height_n of_o glory_n until_o cosmio_n de_fw-fr medici_n obtain_v the_o principality_n thereof_o &_o medici_n reduce_v it_o from_o a_o aristocratical_a government_n to_o a_o monarchy_n who_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o greatness_n many_o trouble_n and_o calamity_n after_o he_o have_v exceed_v forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n live_v most_o happy_o in_o so_o much_o as_o not_o only_o they_o which_o join_v with_o he_o in_o public_a action_n but_o all_o other_o man_n also_o that_o manage_v his_o treasure_n in_o every_o place_n of_o europe_n do_v participate_v of_o his_o felicity_n and_o every_o man_n depend_v upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o fortune_n become_v wealthy_a he_o be_v the_o most_o esteem_a and_o most_o famous_a citizen_n be_v no_o man_n of_o war_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n either_o in_o florence_n or_o any_o other_o city_n because_o he_o do_v not_o only_o excel_v all_o other_o of_o his_o time_n in_o authority_n and_o riches_n but_o also_o in_o liberality_n and_o wisdom_n for_o among_o other_o quality_n which_o advance_v he_o to_o be_v chief_a of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v more_o than_o other_o man_n bountiful_a and_o magnificent_a his_o chief_a care_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o preserve_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o city_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o build_v and_o erect_v in_o the_o same_o many_o sumptuous_a edifice_n he_o build_v the_o abbey_n and_o temple_n of_o saint_n florence_n mark_v saint_n laurence_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n veridiana_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o fiesole_n saint_n gerrolano_n with_o the_o abbey_n thereto_o belong_v also_o in_o mugello_n he_o do_v not_o only_o repair_v the_o church_n for_o the_o friar_n but_o take_v it_o down_o and_o build_v it_o a_o new_a beside_o those_o magnificent_a building_n in_o saint_n croce_n in_o saint_n agnoli_fw-la and_o in_o saint_n miniato_n he_o make_v altar_n and_o sumptuous_a chappelles_n beside_o the_o build_n of_o they_o be_v by_o he_o pave_v
the_o top_n fire_n of_o all_o felicity_n be_v in_o one_o day_n consume_v with_o fire_n and_o become_v unto_o beholder_n a_o most_o miserable_a &_o doleful_a spectacle_n of_o ruin_n and_o desolation_n of_o which_o seneca_n in_o a_o certain_a consolatorie_a epistle_n of_o he_o to_o liberalis_n a_o citizen_n of_o lion_n write_v as_o follow_v vnius_fw-la noctis_fw-la incendium_fw-la totum_fw-la stravit_fw-la urbem_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la scilicet_fw-la nox_fw-la interfuerit_fw-la inter_fw-la urbem_fw-la maximam_fw-la &_o nullam_fw-la tant_fw-fr a_fw-fr fuit_fw-la incendij_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o celeritas_fw-la in_o this_o city_n flourish_v a_o academy_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o celebrity_n which_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n university_n many_o excellent_a man_n renown_v for_o their_o great_a learning_n &_o holiness_n of_o life_n as_o irenius_n and_o eucherius_n both_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o primate_fw-la and_o metropolitan_n of_o france_n which_o dignity_n belong_v unto_o this_o city_n though_o in_o the_o year_n 1306._o the_o archbishop_n alienate_v from_o himself_o the_o government_n thereof_o receive_v for_o the_o same_o a_o yearly_a pension_n or_o annuity_n we_o read_v of_o most_o barbarous_a and_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n exercise_v on_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o this_o city_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o marcus_n antonius_n lion_n the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 175._o in_o which_o persecution_n die_v 19000._o martyr_n angiers_n aniou_n in_o time_n past_o a_o earldom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1350._o ennoble_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n be_v a_o region_n in_o france_n of_o no_o great_a circumference_n but_o full_a of_o goodly_a river_n forest_n and_o mountain_n &_o therefore_o for_o abundance_n and_o fertility_n not_o inferior_a to_o any_o country_n near_o thereunto_o it_o be_v confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o anjou_n tourraine_n and_o vendosme_n on_o the_o west_n with_o britanny_n on_o the_o south_n with_o poictou_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o maine_n &_o lavalle_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n call_v by_o ptolomey_n juliomagus_n now_o name_v of_o the_o angevine_v angiers_n a_o public_a university_n be_v in_o this_o city_n institute_v and_o erect_v by_o lewes_n the_o 2._o about_o that_o time_n that_o rupertus_n erect_v phaltsgrave_n of_o rhine_n found_v heilderberge_n in_o germany_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1346._o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v found_v in_o the_o year_n 1362._o at_o which_o time_n casimere_n erect_v cracow_n in_o polonia_n henry_n valoise_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n charles_n the_o 9_o not_o long_o since_o academy_n with_o much_o industrious_a care_n labour_v to_o augment_v &_o restore_v the_o same_o the_o which_o good_a work_n that_o he_o the_o better_a may_v perform_v he_o with_o great_a munificence_n invite_v thither_o sundry_a excellent_o learned_a scholar_n among_o the_o which_o be_v francis_n baldewin_n who_o therein_o to_o his_o eternal_a praise_n and_o everlasting_a memory_n do_v establish_v the_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o this_o city_n &_o dukedom_n in_o our_o country_n chronicle_n be_v often_o mention_v make_v as_o of_o a_o territory_n which_o long_o england_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n and_o alienate_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 6._o in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1444._o at_o the_o marriage_n solemnize_v between_o he_o and_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o reyner_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o jerusalem_n auignion_n avignion_n be_v a_o ancient_a city_n of_o prowence_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o rhodanus_n wherein_o be_v a_o university_n of_o long_a continuance_n which_o then_o begin_v first_o to_o flourish_v and_o be_v famous_a in_o other_o nation_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v therein_o resident_a we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n that_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o transfer_v the_o seat_n apostolic_a from_o rome_n unto_o this_o city_n after_o who_o it_o remain_v there_o 74._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o likewise_o we_o read_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o benedictus_n the_o 11._o when_o clement_n the_o sift_n be_v declare_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1305._o the_o apostolic_a seat_n be_v again_o translate_v from_o rome_n to_o auignion_n and_o from_o thence_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1376._o return_v again_o to_o rome_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o entreaty_n of_o saint_n katherine_n nun_n of_o sitnna_n the_o city_n and_o church_n of_o auignion_n be_v at_o this_o day_n immediate_o subject_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o bishop_n of_o city_n rome_n who_o first_o become_v lord_n thereof_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a neapolitan_a queen_n who_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n resign_v this_o city_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o paulus_n castrensis_n by_o sundry_a learned_a work_n he_o write_v do_v much_o enable_v this_o university_n andraeas_n alciatus_fw-la come_v into_o france_n be_v hire_v as_o himself_o in_o a_o oration_n he_o make_v to_o the_o scholar_n of_o pavia_n confess_v for_o 600._o crown_n to_o be_v a_o public_a reader_n in_o this_o university_n orleans_n orleance_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o plentiful_a city_n place_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n ligeris_n aurclia_n now_o call_v loire_n some_o ancient_a historiographer_n write_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o aurelian_a the_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 276._o and_o from_o he_o be_v call_v aurelia_n which_o name_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o retain_v in_o this_o city_n be_v erect_v a_o university_n by_o philip_n erect_v le_fw-fr beau_n king_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n from_o our_o saviour_n nativity_n 1312._o wherein_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v with_o such_o learning_n and_o admiration_n profess_v that_o this_o academy_n have_v be_v often_o of_o grave_n and_o learned_a writer_n entitle_v the_o nurse_n or_o mother_n thereof_o it_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o thoulouse_n this_o city_n among_o many_o other_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o taste_n of_o those_o miserable_a calamity_n inflict_v upon_o france_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n bourges_n bourges_n be_v a_o city_n in_o france_n of_o great_a same_o rich_a biturgiunâ—_n spacious_a and_o much_o frequent_v it_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n replenish_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n herb_n wine_n beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n concern_v the_o first_o original_n of_o this_o city_n and_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n bituriges_n there_o be_v sundry_a bituriges_n strange_a opinion_n joannes_n callamaeus_fw-la in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la biturigum_n say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n 1791._o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v lay_v by_o one_o gomer_n descend_v from_o noah_n who_o in_o honour_n &_o remembrance_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n ogyges_n but_o as_o it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o word_n by_o long_a continuance_n and_o custom_n be_v corrupt_v from_o bytogyges_n they_o be_v call_v bituriges_n other_o there_o be_v that_o say_v it_o be_v call_v byturis_n quasi_fw-la biturris_n from_o two_o ancient_a tower_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o city_n erect_v by_o two_o brethren_n which_o there_o together_o reign_v one_o of_o which_o tower_n if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o antiquity_n be_v that_o which_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v build_v in_o form_n round_o of_o a_o great_a circuit_n without_o &_o within_o of_o a_o huge_a capacity_n and_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n a_o castle_n of_o most_o invincible_a strength_n to_o confirm_v 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academy_n be_v a_o divinity_n school_n wherein_o theologie_n be_v
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and_o observe_v the_o star_n by_o night_n for_o their_o direction_n there_o be_v in_o vilna_n two_o castle_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n the_o one_o old_a and_o ruinous_a stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n the_o other_o new_a lie_v in_o the_o plain_a at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o where_o be_v also_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o lithuanian_n polonian_n russian_n and_o muscovite_n 〈◊〉_d use_v all_o one_o manner_n of_o attire_n and_o arm_n though_o in_o language_n they_o all_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o their_o apparel_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o turk_n which_o use_v altogether_o long_a robe_n their_o arm_n be_v lance_n and_o short_a semitare_n their_o army_n consist_v altogether_o of_o horseman_n footman_n in_o that_o country_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v small_a service_n they_o use_v in_o their_o diet_n immoderate_a gluttony_n and_o drunkenness_n though_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v void_a of_o diet_n wine_n their_o drink_n be_v a_o excellent_a 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cunning_a as_o the_o former_a at_o the_o west_n end_n be_v a_o monastery_n of_o incredible_a antiquity_n call_v emaus_n contain_v many_o goodly_a picture_n most_o artificial_o lim_v in_o this_o cloister_n the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n permit_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n kind_n under_o both_o kind_n the_o three_o part_n because_o in_o magnitude_n and_o spaciousnes_n it_o be_v inferior_a unto_o the_o two_o former_a though_o in_o sumptuousnes_n of_o building_n it_o exceed_v both_o of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o little_a town_n which_o divide_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a town_n with_o a_o costly_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n over_o the_o multave_n contain_v 24._o arch_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o vladislaus_n before_o mention_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o this_o bridge_n lie_v a_o small_a island_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n little_a venice_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n on_o sunday_n &_o holiday_n for_o their_o recreation_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o pastime_n &_o game_n this_o river_n in_o winter_n season_n though_o it_o be_v full_o as_o broad_a or_o broad_a than_o the_o thames_n at_o london_n be_v yearly_a so_o hard_o freeze_v that_o cart_n load_v do_v daily_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o at_o which_o time_n the_o citizen_n do_v fill_v their_o seller_n with_o the_o ice_n thereof_o which_o in_o summer_n time_n they_o drink_v mingle_v with_o their_o wine_n this_o part_n of_o the_o town_n have_v also_o his_o peculiar_a law_n custom_n magistrate_n prison_n market_n place_n and_o senate_n house_n and_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o part_n save_v on_o that_o side_n which_o with_o the_o river_n be_v sufficient_o defend_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a circumference_n contain_v within_o the_o same_o many_o waste_a ground_n and_o vineyard_n this_o part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v the_o rachine_n whereon_o be_v many_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a palace_n rachine_n of_o sundry_a noble_a man_n on_o the_o top_n thereof_o stand_v the_o castle_n wherein_o the_o emperor_n be_v continual_o resident_a over_o look_v with_o great_a majesty_n the_o whole_a city_n lie_v underneath_o unto_o this_o castle_n adjoin_v the_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n vite_fw-la wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n together_o with_o the_o tomb_n and_o sepulture_n of_o many_o king_n and_o emperor_n at_o the_o western_a end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v erect_v a_o little_a chapel_n build_v of_o rich_a jasper_n stone_n with_o most_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n wherein_o be_v enshrine_v the_o body_n of_o s._n vinceslaus_n before_o who_o sepulchre_n divine_a service_n be_v daily_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o this_o saint_n be_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o bohemian_n hold_v in_o great_a regard_n and_o estimation_n he_o be_v son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o second_o christian_n duke_n after_o who_o
as_o they_o say_v receive_v a_o peculiar_a cope_n or_o holy_a vestment_n which_o in_o the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n he_o be_v accustom_v to_o wear_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o bless_a lady_n because_o he_o have_v with_o great_a learning_n defend_v her_o perpetual_a virginity_n against_o the_o heluedian_a heretic_n which_o do_v oppugn_v the_o same_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v chancellor_n of_o castille_n the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n in_o spain_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o church_n amount_v certain_a to_o the_o sum_n of_o 200000._o duckat_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n receive_v 80000._o siville_a andolusia_n be_v that_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o lie_v between_o portugal_n and_o the_o streyte_n of_o gibraltar_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v wandolicia_fw-la hispalis_n from_o the_o wandale_n which_o long_a time_n possess_v that_o country_n it_o be_v in_o former_a age_n call_v baetica_n from_o the_o river_n betis_n which_o to_o the_o spaniard_n at_o this_o day_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o river_n guadalquiver_n near_o to_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v situate_v that_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n siville_a unto_o the_o which_o for_o neatness_n and_o magnificence_n of_o aedifices_fw-la both_o divine_n and_o profane_v for_o profession_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n for_o infinite_a abundance_n of_o wealth_n and_o commodiousnes_n of_o live_v no_o one_o city_n that_o ever_o i_o have_v hear_v or_o read_v of_o scarce_o rome_n herself_o flourish_v in_o the_o height_n of_o her_o glory_n may_v worthy_o be_v paragon_v it_o excel_v all_o other_o city_n of_o spain_n in_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o bring_v forth_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o seville_n olive_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v environ_v and_o hedge_v about_o with_o tree_n green_a and_o fruitful_a in_o this_o city_n be_v always_o maintain_v 30000._o jennet_n for_o service_n of_o the_o king_n the_o river_n guadalquiver_n run_v through_o the_o same_o devide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o be_v call_v triana_n which_o be_v a_o suburb_n contain_v three_o thousand_o citizen_n and_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a city_n with_o a_o fair_a &_o part_n goodly_a bridge_n on_o this_o side_n stand_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o majesty_n this_o city_n contain_v 24000._o citizen_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a &_o peculiar_a house_n which_o be_v all_o divide_v into_o eight_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v s._n mary_n tribe_n wherein_o be_v a_o church_n of_o so_o rare_a and_o admirable_a workmanship_n and_o such_o venerable_a majesty_n that_o our_o christian_n world_n can_v hardly_o show_v the_o like_a this_o church_n have_v a_o tower_n erect_v in_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n of_o most_o incredible_a height_n with_o much_o laborious_a art_n and_o industry_n from_o whence_o all_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n adjoin_v may_v easy_o be_v see_v out_o of_o this_o city_n the_o king_n receive_v yearly_a by_o way_n of_o custom_n sâ—uâ—ll_n 500000._o crown_n a_o provincial_a council_n be_v hold_v in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 584._o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o seville_n emperor_n and_o pope_n pelagius_n the_o second_o an_o other_o council_n be_v here_o assemble_v under_o heraclius_n &_o pope_n honorius_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 636._o the_o archbishop_n of_o seville_n be_v in_o decree_n next_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o have_v under_o he_o three_o bishop_n suffragans_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o cales_n malaga_n and_o the_o fortunate_a slande_n he_o receive_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o church_n revenue_n 24000._o duckat_n academy_n the_o university_n herein_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n &_o have_v send_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n many_o learned_a and_o excellent_a man_n as_o pope_n silvester_n the_o second_o auiccn_n a_o profound_a philosopher_n and_o most_o excellent_o learned_a physician_n and_o leander_n who_o by_o their_o industry_n and_o wisdom_n reclaim_v hermigilde_v and_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n from_o arianisme_n to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n herein_o also_o flourish_v isidorus_n a_o man_n much_o renown_v for_o sincerity_n &_o profoundness_n in_o learning_n in_o this_o university_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o most_o renown_a library_n near_o to_o the_o friar_n predicant_o valentia_n valentia_n be_v a_o region_n of_o spain_n confine_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o with_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o arragon_n on_o the_o south_n with_o nurcia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o castille_n through_o this_o kingdom_n run_v a_o river_n call_v by_o sallust_n priscian_n pomponius_n mela_n &_o other_o ancient_a writer_n turia_n or_o durias_n which_o since_o of_o the_o moor_n which_o inhabit_v that_o country_n be_v call_v guetalabiar_a near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o river_n be_v situate_v that_o noble_a and_o famous_a city_n valentia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o that_o kingdom_n a_o place_n of_o marvellous_a antiquity_n wherein_o be_v reserve_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n many_o ancient_a marble_n with_o roman_a inscription_n on_o they_o among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v one_o with_o this_o inscription_n colonia_n julia_n valentia_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o it_o have_v in_o former_a age_n be_v roman_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n some_o there_o be_v which_o affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o call_v roma_n until_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n vanquish_v they_o call_v it_o by_o a_o word_n university_n in_o their_o own_o language_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n valentia_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o university_n which_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1470._o do_v admirable_o flourish_v herein_o saint_n dominicke_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o friar_n praedicantes_fw-la do_v absolve_v the_o course_n of_o philosophy_n and_o theology_n herein_o also_o do_v s._n vincent_n a_o friar_n of_o the_o same_o order_n in_o his_o youth_n study_n and_o in_o his_o elder_a year_n public_o teach_v divinity_n we_o read_v that_o in_o valentia_n be_v assemble_v a_o general_a council_n in_o the_o year_n of_o salvation_n 466._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o bishopric_n in_o this_o city_n amount_v make_v to_o 1â—000_n duckat_n in_o this_o country_n be_v make_v those_o porceline_n dish_n which_o for_o pure_a temper_n of_o the_o mettle_n and_o exquisite_a artifice_n and_o workmanship_n so_o much_o desire_v in_o foreign_a nation_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n retain_v yet_o a_o smack_n or_o taste_v of_o the_o ancient_a arabic_a tongue_n and_o some_o spice_n of_o the_o mahumetane_a religion_n granada_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o limit_v with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o on_o the_o west_n andolusia_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n thereof_o granada_n from_o whence_o the_o realm_n have_v derive_v his_o name_n this_o city_n and_o country_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o moor_n and_o saracin_n 800._o year_n and_o be_v at_o last_o by_o the_o great_a and_o singular_a virtue_n of_o ferdinand_n grandfather_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o together_o with_o their_o king_n melis_n expulse_v not_o only_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o ferdinand_n out_o of_o spain_n since_o which_o time_n they_o never_o attempt_v any_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n against_o the_o christian_n neither_o dare_v they_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o any_o one_o part_n or_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o toledo_n the_o great_a happiness_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o granado_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o facundity_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n be_v build_v all_o of_o free_a stone_n with_o curious_a and_o artificial_a masonry_n show_v great_a magnificence_n it_o be_v within_o replenish_v with_o many_o springe_n &_o water_n exceed_v cold_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o conservation_n of_o health_n without_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o large_a &_o stately_a wall_n contain_v in_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o twelve_o gate_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o turret_n or_o tower_n by_o the_o great_a bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o king_n of_o license_v spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v found_v and_o erect_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a college_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v authorize_v therein_o to_o profess_v philosophy_n divinity_n and_o the_o other_o trivial_a and_o inferior_a study_n in_o this_o place_n have_v that_o mirror_n of_o christendom_n lewes_n granado_n of_o granada_n who_o all_o man_n have_v admire_v but_o no_o one_o ever_o can_v imitate_v