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city_n create_v year_n young_a 31 3 6.9615 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50274 The works of the famous Nicholas Machiavel, citizen and secretary of Florence written originally in Italian, and from thence newly and faithfully translated into English.; Works. English. 1680 Machiavelli, Niccolò, 1469-1527.; Neville, Henry, 1620-1694. 1680 (1680) Wing M129; ESTC R13145 904,161 562

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and_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o agony_n several_a year_n under_o three_o berengarii_n successive_o during_o which_o time_n the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n be_v under_o no_o the_o less_o perturbation_n have_v no_o refuge_n to_o fly_v to_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n among_o the_o western_a prince_n and_o the_o impotence_n of_o the_o eastern_a 931._o the_o city_n of_o genoa_n and_o all_o its_o territory_n upon_o the_o river_n be_v overrun_v by_o the_o sara●ens_n which_o by_o the_o resort_n of_o multitude_n drive_v thither_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o pisa._n these_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n dccccxxxi_n but_o ottone_v son_n of_o enricus_n and_o matilda_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o his_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n agabito_n the_o pope_n address_v himself_o to_o he_o implore_v his_o assistance_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o 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their_o resolution_n come_v too_o late_o and_o many_o constrain_v to_o join_v in_o it_o against_o their_o persuasion_n the_o enemy_n have_v time_n and_o draw_v safe_o off_o to_o lucca_n this_o difference_n put_v the_o people_n into_o such_o a_o huff_n against_o the_o nobility_n the_o signori_fw-it refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o promise_n they_o make_v to_o the_o rebel_n which_o come_v in_o upon_o proclamation_n which_o the_o rebel_n perceive_v they_o resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n if_o possible_a and_o according_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v admit_v before_o the_o army_n come_v up_o but_o their_o design_n be_v suspect_v miscarry_v and_o they_o be_v beat_v back_o by_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o town_n to_o try_v if_o they_o can_v obtain_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v by_o force_n they_o send_v eight_o ambassador_n to_o the_o signori_fw-it to_o commemorate_v to_o they_o the_o faith_n they_o have_v give_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v run_v thereupon_o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v unreasonable_a they_o shall_v have_v their_o promise_a reward_n the_o nobility_n think_v themselves_o oblige_v have_v promise_v they_o particular_o as_o well_o as_o the_o signori_fw-it and_o therefore_o employ_v all_o their_o interest_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o the_o commons_o be_v enrage_v that_o the_o enterprise_n against_o castruccio_n be_v not_o prosecute_v as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v will_v not_o consent_v which_o turn_v afterward_o to_o the_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o city_n the_o nobility_n be_v many_o of_o they_o disgu_v thereat_o endeavour_v that_o by_o force_n which_o be_v deny_v they_o upon_o application_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o guelf_n that_o if_o they_o will_v attempt_v their_o entrance_n without_o they_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o assistance_n within_o but_o their_o plot_n be_v discover_v the_o day_n before_o it_o be_v to_o be_v 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and_o create_v eight_o commissioner_n with_o their_o minister_n and_o dependent_n to_o gain_v themselves_o reverence_n and_o reputation_n so_o as_o at_o that_o time_n the_o city_n have_v two_o tribunal_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o distinct_a administration_n among_o the_o commissioner_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o eight_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v be_v always_o resident_a in_o the_o palace_n with_o the_o senator_n to_o give_v sanction_n to_o whatever_o the_o signori_fw-it resolve_v upon_o they_o take_v from_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o michaele_n de_fw-fr lando_n whatever_o in_o their_o former_a counsel_n they_o have_v confer_v upon_o they_o assign_v several_a office_n and_o pension_n to_o many_o of_o their_o friend_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o employment_n have_v conclude_v in_o this_o manner_n among_o themselves_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o valid_a they_o send_v two_o of_o their_o member_n to_o the_o senate_n to_o demand_v their_o confirmation_n otherwise_o to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v by_o civil_a application_n they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o force_n these_o two_o commissioner_n deliver_v their_o message_n to_o the_o senate_n with_o great_a confidence_n and_o presumption_n upbraid_v the_o gonfaloniere_n by_o his_o office_n and_o other_o honour_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o that_o in_o return_n he_o have_v most_o ungrateful_o behave_v himself_o towards_o they_o and_o come_v at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o objurgation_n to_o threaten_v he_o michaele_n unable_a to_o endure_v so_o great_a insolence_n more_o suitable_o to_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o place_n than_o the_o meaness_n of_o his_o birth_n resolve_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o correct_v such_o extraordinary_a impudence_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n he_o cut_v they_o very_o much_o and_o cause_v they_o afterward_o to_o be_v manacle_v and_o imprison_v this_o action_n of_o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v no_o soon_o know_v but_o it_o put_v all_o the_o multitude_n in_o a_o flame_n and_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o gain_v that_o by_o violence_n which_o they_o can_v not_o compass_v without_o they_o immediate_o to_o their_o arm_n and_o march_v round_o about_o the_o palace_n to_o find_v where_o with_o most_o advantage_n they_o may_v fall_v on_o michaele_n on_o the_o otherside_n suspect_v the_o worst_a resolve_v to_o be_v beforehand_o as_o judge_v it_o more_o honourable_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o abroad_o than_o to_o expect_v they_o within_o the_o wall_n till_o they_o fall_v upon_o he_o and_o force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o palace_n as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o predecessor_n with_o great_a shame_n and_o dishonour_n gather_v therefore_o together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o have_v find_v their_o error_n be_v resort_v to_o he_o he_o march_v out_o as_o strong_a as_o he_o can_v on_o horseback_n and_o advance_v to_o fight_v they_o as_o far_o as_o new_a s._n mary_n the_o people_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v as_o forward_o as_o he_o and_o march_v about_o towards_o the_o palace_n to_o take_v their_o advantage_n it_o happen_v michaele_n make_v his_o sally_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o they_o miss_v one_o another_o multitude_n michaele_n return_v find_v the_o people_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o piazza_n and_o be_v storm_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o he_o charge_v they_o so_o smart_o on_o the_o rear_n that_o he_o break_v they_o immediate_o some_o of_o they_o he_o chase_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o throw_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o hide_v themselves_o this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v the_o tumult_n dissolve_v and_o the_o city_n become_v quiet_a and_o all_o by_o the_o single_a valour_n of_o the_o gonfaloniere_n who_o for_o courage_n generosity_n and_o prudence_n be_v superior_a to_o any_o citizen_n of_o his_o time_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o few_o benefactor_n to_o their_o country_n for_o have_v he_o be_v ambitious_a or_o ill-disposed_a the_o city_n have_v lose_v its_o liberty_n and_o relapse_v into_o great_a tyranny_n than_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athens_n but_o his_o goodness_n will_v not_o admit_v a_o thought_n against_o the_o good_a of_o the_o public_a and_o his_o prudence_n manage_v thing_n so_o that_o many_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v able_a to_o subdue_v these_o passage_n amaze_v the_o common_a people_n and_o put_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o artificer_n into_o a_o admiration_n of_o their_o own_o stupidity_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v now_o force_v to_o truckle_n to_o the_o very_a scum_n of_o the_o people_n when_o michaele_n have_v this_o good_a fortune_n against_o the_o people_n at_o the_o same_o time_n new_a senator_n be_v draw_v two_o of_o which_o be_v of_o so_o vile_a and_o abject_a condition_n every_o body_n desire_v to_o quit_v themselves_o of_o so_o infamous_a a_o magistracy_n whereupon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n when_o the_o signori_fw-it make_v the_o first_o entrance_n upon_o their_o office_n the_o people_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o the_o palaci_n be_v full_a of_o arm_a man_n there_o be_v a_o cry_n send_v forth_o from_o among_o they_o that_o no_o senator_n shall_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n and_o in_o satisfaction_n to_o they_o the_o senate_n degrade_v the_o other_o two_o one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v tira_n and_o the_o other_o boraccio_fw-mi and_o in_o their_o place_n georgio_n scali_n and_o francisco_n di_fw-mi michaele_n be_v elect_v afterward_o they_o dissolve_v the_o corporation_n of_o the_o mean_a trade_n and_o of_o all_o their_o dependent_n only_a michaele_n di_fw-fr lando_n ludovico_n di_fw-fr puccio_n and_o some_o few_o other_o be_v except_v they_o divide_v the_o magistracy_n into_o two_o part_n one_o for_o the_o great_a the_o other_o for_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o arts._n only_o it_o be_v conclude_v the_o senate_n shall_v contain_v five_o of_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a the_o gonfaloniere_n to_o be_v choose_v sometime_o out_o of_o one_o and_o sometime_o out_o of_o the_o other_o this_o constitution_n and_o establishment_n settle_v the_o city_n for_o a_o while_n and_o although_o the_o government_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o the_o artificer_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n have_v more_o power_n than_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o be_v force_v to_o comply_v to_o satisfy_v the_o art_n and_o divide_v they_o from_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n this_o be_v much_o approve_v by_o those_o who_o desire_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n which_o have_v handle_v several_a of_o the_o citizen_n with_o so_o great_a violence_n may_v be_v depress_v among_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v advance_v by_o this_o new_a model_n giorgio_n scali_n benedetto_n alberti_n salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o tomaso_n strozzi_n be_v make_v plebeian_n as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o the_o city_n these_o proceed_n exasperate_v the_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o ricci_n and_o albizi_n of_o which_o two_o party_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o discourse_v many_o sad_a and_o great_a action_n happen_v afterward_o betwixt_o they_o we_o shall_v for_o better_a distinction_n call_v one_o of_o they_o the_o popular_a and_o the_o other_o the_o plebeian_n party_n for_o the_o future_a this_o government_n continue_v three_o year_n with_o frequent_a example_n both_o of_o banishment_n and_o death_n for_o those_o who_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n know_v there_o be_v many_o malcontent_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o live_v in_o perpetual_a fear_n they_o who_o be_v discontent_v within_o attempt_v or_o conspire_v every_o day_n something_a or_o other_o against_o the_o state_n those_o without_o have_v no_o restraint_n upon_o they_o by_o mean_n sometime_o of_o this_o prince_n sometime_o of_o this_o commonwealth_n raise_v several_a scandal_n both_o of_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o that_o time_n giannozzo_n da_fw-mi salerno_n general_n for_o carlo_n durazzo_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o bologna_n attend_v a_o design_n which_o they_o say_v durazzo_n have_v undertake_v against_o queen_n giovanna_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v her_o mortal_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o bologna_n at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a exile_n from_o florence_n who_o hold_v strict_a intelligence_n both_o with_o pope_n urban_n and_o carle_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o those_o who_o govern_v in_o florence_n live_v in_o great_a jealousy_n give_v credit_n easy_o to_o the_o calumniation_n of_o all_o those_o citizen_n that_o be_v suspect_v during_o this_o general_a apprehension_n news_n be_v bring_v
better_a than_o they_o he_o forsake_v they_o likewise_o and_o all_o the_o misdemeanour_n and_o impiety_n which_o be_v commit_v after_o that_o be_v do_v without_o his_o approbation_n or_o consent_n so_o that_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o same_o reason_n impel_v he_o now_o to_o desert_n they_o have_v bring_v benedetto_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o their_o lure_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o arm_n they_o seize_v upon_o giorgio_n but_o tomaso_n escape_v the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v apprehend_v giorgio_n be_v behead_v with_o so_o great_a terror_n and_o consternation_n to_o his_o party_n that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o endeavour_v his_o rescue_n that_o all_o of_o they_o crowd_v in_o to_o behold_v his_o execution_n be_v bring_v to_o die_v before_o those_o people_n who_o have_v so_o late_o adore_v he_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o iniquity_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o the_o malignity_n of_o those_o citizen_n who_o by_o their_o injury_n and_o justice_n have_v constrain_v he_o to_o side_n with_o a_o multitude_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a either_o of_o gratitude_n or_o fidelity_n and_o discover_v benedetto_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o guard_n he_o say_v and_o can_v you_o benedetto_n consent_n that_o this_o wrong_n shall_v be_v do_v to_o i_o be_v you_o in_o my_o place_n i_o assure_v you_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o this_o day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o my_o misfortune_n and_o the_o first_o of_o you_o after_o which_o lament_v his_o unhappiness_n in_o have_v commit_v his_o fortune_n and_o life_n to_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v shake_v by_o every_o rumour_n or_o accident_n or_o conceit_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o arm_a and_o insult_a enemy_n after_o he_o several_a of_o his_o confederate_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o body_n drag_v about_o the_o street_n by_o the_o people_n his_o death_n put_v the_o whole_a city_n into_o commotion_n for_o at_o his_o execution_n many_o citizen_n have_v put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n and_o some_o upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o private_a ambition_n and_o revenge_n the_o city_n be_v full_a of_o various_a humour_n every_o one_o have_v his_o private_a design_n which_o all_o desire_a to_o compass_v before_o they_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n the_o ancient_a nobility_n call_v grandi_n can_v not_o brook_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o public_a employment_n and_o therefore_o set_v all_o their_o wit_n upon_o the_o tenter_n to_o recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v and_o arm_v upon_o pretence_n of_o re-investing_a the_o captain_n of_o the_o art_n with_o their_o original_a authority_n the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o great_a art_n be_v disgu_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o inferior_a art_n and_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o inferior_a art_n be_v dispose_v to_o augment_v not_o detract_v from_o their_o authority_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o jealous_a of_o lose_v their_o college_n which_o distraction_n cause_v the_o city_n to_o tumultuate_v several_a time_n in_o one_o year_n sometime_o the_o nobility_n sometime_o the_o better_a trade_n sometime_o the_o lesser_a sometime_o the_o common_a people_n and_o sometime_o altogether_o betake_v to_o their_o arm_n in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o town_n upon_o which_o many_o skirmish_n and_o rencounter_n happen_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o senator_n contend_v sometime_o and_o sometime_o comply_v as_o they_o judge_v most_o likely_a to_o remedy_v those_o inconvenience_n so_o that_o after_o two_o treaty_n and_o several_a balia_n create_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o city_n after_o many_o mischief_n and_o trouble_n and_o danger_n they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o all_o who_o have_v be_v imprison_v after_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v make_v gonfaloniere_n shall_v be_v discharge_v that_o all_o dignity_n and_o pension_n confer_v by_o the_o balia_n lxxviii_o shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o their_o honour_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o guelf_n that_o the_o two_o new_a art_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o incorporation_n and_o governor_n reformation_n and_o all_o their_o member_n and_o dependent_n dispose_v into_o the_o old_a company_n as_o former_o that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-it giustitia_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o lesser_a art_n and_o whereas_o before_o they_o have_v the_o disposition_n of_o half_a they_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v capable_a but_o of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o best_a of_o they_o too_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o power_n so_o that_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o guelf_n reassume_v the_o whole_a government_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v absolute_o dispossess_v after_o they_o have_v hold_v it_o from_o the_o year_n 1378_o to_o 1381._o imprison_v nor_o be_v this_o magistracy_n less_o injurious_a towards_o the_o citizen_n nor_o less_o grievous_a in_o its_o principle_n than_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o have_v be_v eminent_a defender_n of_o the_o people_n interest_n be_v clap_v in_o prison_n with_o great_a number_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o plebeian_n among_o which_o michaele_n lando_n be_v one_o nor_o can_v the_o many_o good_a office_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o authority_n protect_v he_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o that_o parry_n when_o the_o licentious_a and_o unrestrained_a multitude_n ruin_v the_o city_n so_o little_o be_v his_o country_n thankful_a for_o all_o his_o great_a action_n into_o which_o error_n because_o many_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v frequent_o fall_v it_o happen_v that_o man_n terrify_v by_o such_o example_n before_o they_o can_v be_v make_v sensible_a of_o their_o prince_n ingratitude_n do_v fall_n into_o their_o displeasure_n these_o slaughter_n and_o these_o exilement_n have_v always_o and_o do_v then_o displease_v benedetto_n alberti_n and_o he_o both_o public_o and_o private_o condemn_v they_o whereupon_o the_o government_n be_v fearful_a of_o he_o as_o believe_v he_o one_o of_o the_o plebeian_n principal_a friend_n and_o one_o who_o have_v consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n not_o out_o of_o any_o disapprobation_n of_o his_o conduct_n but_o that_o he_o may_v remain_v alone_o in_o authority_n after_o he_o by_o degree_n his_o word_n and_o demeanour_n come_v to_o be_v suspicious_a and_o the_o party_n that_o be_v uppermost_o watch_v he_o very_o narrow_o to_o find_v out_o some_o occasion_n to_o send_v he_o after_o giorgio_n thing_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n at_o home_n no_o great_a action_n happen_v abroad_o that_o little_a which_o do_v happen_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o fear_n of_o what_o they_o may_v than_o from_o any_o prejudice_n that_o be_v actual_o sustain_v lodovico_n do_v angio_n come_v into_o italy_n about_o that_o time_n to_o drive_v carlo_n durazzo_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o repossess_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n the_o passage_n of_o this_o prince_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o no_o little_a distraction_n carlo_n upon_o the_o old_a score_n of_o amity_n desire_v their_o assistance_n lodovico_n like_o those_o who_o seek_v new_a friendship_n demand_v their_o neutrality_n the_o florentine_n that_o they_o may_v please_v both_o party_n if_o possible_a to_o comply_v with_o lodovico_n and_o supply_n carlo_n discharge_v aguto_n from_o their_o service_n and_o recommend_v he_o to_o pope_n urban_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o carlo_n which_o artifice_n be_v easy_o discover_v by_o lodovico_n and_o he_o think_v himself_o much_o injure_v thereby_o while_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o puglia_n betwixt_o lodovic_n and_o charles_n supply_n be_v send_v out_o of_o france_n to_o reinforce_v lodovico_n which_o force_n be_v arrive_v in_o tuscany_n be_v conduct_v to_o arezzo_n by_o those_o who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o that_o town_n where_o they_o remove_v all_o those_o who_o be_v of_o charles_n his_o party_n and_o just_a as_o they_o design_v the_o same_o measure_n against_o florence_n death_n as_o they_o have_v take_v against_o arezzo_n lodovic_n die_v and_o the_o affair_n of_o puglia_n and_o tuscany_n follow_v his_o fate_n for_o charles_n secure_v himself_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v lose_v and_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v not_o sure_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o buy_v arezzo_n of_o those_o who_o have_v keep_v it_o for_o lodovic_n charles_n have_v secure_v himself_o of_o puglia_n depart_v for_o hungaria_n which_o kingdom_n be_v by_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n behind_o he_o
one_o be_v in_o their_o insolence_n upon_o the_o long_a time_n of_o their_o government_n the_o other_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o emulation_n among_o themselves_o contract_v by_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o state_n they_o have_v not_o preserve_v that_o inspection_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v over_o those_o who_o be_v able_a to_o disturb_v they_o whereby_o daily_a running_n themselves_o deep_o in_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n and_o either_o not_o regard_v new_a plot_n because_o they_o do_v not_o apprehend_v they_o or_o else_o encourage_v they_o to_o supplant_v one_o another_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n recover_v its_o authority_n the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o begin_v to_o rise_v be_v giovanni_n the_o son_n of_o bicci_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o wealthy_a of_o a_o benign_a and_o courteous_a nature_n by_o concession_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v be_v make_v supreme_a magistrate_n and_o his_o advancement_n celebrate_v with_o so_o universal_a satisfaction_n and_o joy_n the_o people_n believe_v they_o have_v now_o get_v a_o protector_n that_o the_o grave_a sort_n begin_v to_o suspect_v it_o medici_n and_o observe_v all_o the_o old_a humour_n revive_v again_o and_o nicolo_n uzano_n fail_v not_o to_o advertise_v the_o other_o citizen_n and_o to_o remonstrate_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o promote_v one_o of_o so_o general_a a_o reputation_n that_o disorder_n be_v easy_o suppress_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o when_o grow_v to_o any_o height_n they_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remedy_v and_o that_o he_o know_v giovanni_n to_o be_v a_o man_n in_o part_n much_o superior_a to_o salvestro_n but_o nicolo_n be_v not_o regard_v by_o his_o brethren_n who_o envy_v his_o reputation_n and_o desire_v more_o company_n to_o take_v he_o down_o florence_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n infest_a with_o these_o humour_n which_o begin_v private_o to_o ferment_n philippo_n visconti_n lombardi_n second_o son_n to_o john_n galeazo_n become_v lord_n of_o lombardy_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n suppose_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n for_o some_o great_a enterprise_n be_v very_o ambitious_a to_o recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o genova_n which_o be_v then_o free_a under_o the_o administration_n and_o conduct_n of_o tomaso_n da_fw-mi campo_n tregoso_n but_o he_o dare_v not_o be_v too_o confident_a of_o success_n either_o in_o that_o or_o any_o other_o design_n till_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o florentine_n the_o reputation_n of_o which_o he_o conclude_v will_v carry_v he_o through_o all_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v two_o ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o propose_v it_o many_o citizen_n advise_v to_o the_o contrary_a though_o they_o be_v content_v the_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v betwixt_o they_o for_o many_o year_n shall_v be_v continue_v yet_o they_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o a_o league_n as_o know_v what_o reputation_n and_o advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o he_o thereby_o and_o how_o unprofitable_a it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o city_n other_o be_v for_o the_o league_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v put_v such_o term_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o transgress_v shall_v discover_v his_o ill_a intention_n to_o the_o world_n and_o justify_v any_o war_n they_o shall_v make_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o agreement_n after_o great_a debate_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v milan_n and_o philip_n oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n magra_fw-la and_o panaro_n have_v settle_v his_o alliance_n philip_n fall_v upon_o brescia_n and_o take_v it_o and_o after_o that_o upon_o genova_n and_o take_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o florence_n who_o have_v promote_v the_o peace_n they_o have_v be_v confident_a that_o brescia_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o venetian_a and_o genova_n by_o its_o own_o proper_a strength_n will_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v out_o and_o because_o in_o his_o treaty_n with_o the_o doge_fw-it of_o genova_n philip_n have_v reserve_v serezana_n and_o other_o town_n on_o this_o side_n the_o magra_n with_o condition_n when_o ever_o he_o will_v part_v with_o they_o that_o the_o genoeses_n shall_v have_v the_o refusal_n have_v break_v his_o promise_n the_o whole_a league_n be_v violate_v beside_o he_o have_v make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n all_o which_o thing_n consider_v together_o alter_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o florentine_n towards_o he_o and_o be_v jealous_a of_o new_a trouble_n make_v they_o look_v out_o for_o new_a remedy_n philip_n have_v intelligence_n of_o their_o apprehension_n to_o justify_v himself_o and_o feel_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o citizen_n or_o else_o to_o lull_v and_o delude_v they_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o suspicion_n he_o understand_v they_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o renounce_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v they_o the_o least_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n the_o effect_n this_o embassy_n produce_v in_o the_o city_n be_v only_o to_o divide_v it_o part_n and_o that_o the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n be_v of_o opinion_n they_o shall_v arm_v and_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n against_o the_o design_n of_o their_o enemy_n if_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o philip_n be_v quiet_a no_o war_n will_v ensue_v and_o they_o may_v contribute_v to_o a_o peace_n other_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o government_n or_o apprehension_n of_o the_o war_n conclude_v it_o no_o wisdom_n to_o be_v suspicious_a of_o a_o friend_n without_o great_a provocation_n and_o that_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v not_o worthy_a in_o their_o judgement_n of_o such_o rigid_a proceed_n they_o know_v well_o enough_o to_o create_v the_o ten_o and_o to_o raise_v man_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o declare_v of_o war_n which_o if_o do_v with_o so_o potent_a a_o prince_n will_v be_v 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the_o virgin_n he_o force_v tear_v they_o out_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o their_o parent_n and_o throw_v they_o as_o a_o prey_n to_o his_o soldier_n have_v we_o provoke_v he_o by_o any_o injury_n ●ither_o to_o his_o country_n or_o himself_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o complain_v we_o shall_v have_v condemn_v ourselves_o and_o esteem_v it_o no_o more_o than_o what_o our_o own_o insolence_n and_o unworthiness_n have_v pull_v upon_o our_o head_n but_o have_v put_v ourselves_o free_o into_o his_o power_n without_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o capacity_n of_o resistance_n to_o be_v then_o robe_v and_o abuse_v with_o so_o much_o injury_n and_o insolence_n be_v beyond_o humanie_fw-fr patience_n and_o we_o can_v but_o resent_v it_o and_o though_o we_o may_v make_v all_o lombardy_n ring_n with_o the_o sadness_n of_o our_o complaint_n and_o with_o imputation_n and_o scandal_n to_o
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enemy_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n retire_v and_o take_v his_o quarter_n in_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n the_o florentine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n provide_v themselves_o with_o soldier_n with_o all_o possible_a care_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o federigo_n lord_n of_o urbino_n and_o gismondo_n malatesta_n da_fw-la rimino_fw-la betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v some_o precedent_a difference_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o prudent_o compose_v by_o neri_n de_fw-fr gino_n and_o barnardetto_n de_fw-fr medici_n their_o commissary_n that_o they_o take_v the_o field_n together_o before_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o recover_v the_o place_n lose_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pisa_n and_o the_o pomerancie_n in_o the_o volterran_n curb_v and_o restrain_v his_o excursion_n of_o those_o who_o be_v leave_v by_o alfonso_n upon_o the_o coast_n so_o as_o they_o be_v scarceable_a to_o secure_v their_o garrison_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o 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a_o match_n for_o his_o elder_a son_n lorenzo_n with_o clarice_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o orsini_n which_o they_o take_v in_o great_a dudgeon_n and_o upbraid_v he_o by_o it_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v now_o apparent_a what_o he_o drive_v at_o and_o that_o think_v his_o son_n too_o good_a for_o any_o alliance_n in_o florence_n it_o be_v manifest_a he_o do_v not_o now_o look_v upon_o himself_o as_o a_o citizen_n but_o be_v cast_v about_o how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o sovereign_a for_o he_o be_v too_o proud_a to_o have_v the_o citizen_n to_o his_o kindred_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o make_v they_o his_o subject_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o have_v they_o his_o friend_n these_o conspirator_n believe_v they_o have_v all_o sure_a in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v delude_v with_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n with_o which_o the_o conspirator_n have_v guild_v and_o embellish_v their_o design_n have_v profess_v themselves_o on_o 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milan_n be_v dead_a upon_o who_o death_n the_o new_a duke_n galeazzo_n send_v ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o confirm_v the_o capitulation_n which_o his_o father_n francisco_n have_v make_v with_o that_o city_n one_o of_o the_o article_n oblige_v they_o to_o pay_v francisco_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o adverse_a party_n think_v this_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n oppose_v the_o medici_n in_o the_o ratification_n allege_v that_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o francisco_n not_o with_o his_o son_n and_o that_o francisco_n be_v dead_a the_o obligation_n be_v void_a for_o galeazzo_n be_v not_o so_o great_a and_o considerable_a as_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o his_o amity_n unlikely_a to_o be_v so_o profitable_a so_o that_o though_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o much_o gain_v by_o francisco_n there_o be_v less_o to_o be_v expect_v from_o his_o son_n and_o if_o any_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v his_o own_o private_a interest_n will_v pay_v he_o his_o annuity_n it_o will_v be_v against_o the_o freedom_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o piero_n reply_v that_o so_o important_a a_o alliance_n be_v not_o so_o careless_o to_o be_v lose_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o advantageous_a and_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o all_o italy_n as_o florence_n than_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o duke_n for_o thereby_o the_o venetian_n will_v be_v discourage_v from_o attempt_v upon_o that_o duchy_n either_o by_o counterfeit_a friendship_n or_o manifest_a war._n but_o shall_v this_o alliance_n be_v dissolve_v no_o soon_o will_v it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o venetian_n but_o they_o will_v fall_v immediate_o upon_o the_o duke_n and_o find_v he_o young_a without_o friend_n and_o scarce_o warm_a in_o the_o state_n they_o will_v easy_o carry_v it_o from_o he_o either_o by_o fallacy_n or_o force_n and_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n must_v be_v destroy_v but_o his_o reason_n can_v not_o be_v accept_v the_o sedition_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o open_o the_o adverse_a party_n assemble_v in_o several_a company_n in_o the_o night_n the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o in_o la_fw-fr pista_fw-la and_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o medici_n in_o the_o crocetta_n the_o conspirator_n be_v impatient_a to_o have_v piero_n destroy_v have_v get_v the_o subscription_n of_o several_a citizen_n as_o favourer_n of_o their_o design_n but_o be_v get_v together_o one_o night_n above_o the_o rest_n after_o solemn_a debate_n in_o counsel_n which_o way_n they_o be_v to_o proceed_v it_o be_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o medici_n shall_v be_v rebate_v but_o they_o be_v divide_v in_o the_o way_n the_o most_o moderate_a part_n propose_v that_o see_v the_o balia_n be_v extinct_a they_o shall_v only_o take_v care_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v revive_v for_o if_o the_o government_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o magistrate_n as_o it_o will_v do_v of_o course_n in_o small_a time_n piero_n authority_n will_v evaporate_v and_o with_o that_o his_o interest_n among_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o affair_n be_v now_o in_o such_o a_o posture_n that_o unless_o he_o can_v relieve_v himself_o by_o the_o public_a treasure_n he_o will_v be_v certain_o ruin_v and_o when_o that_o shall_v happen_v there_o will_v be_v no_o far_o danger_n of_o he_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v recover_v without_o banishment_n or_o blood_n which_o all_o good_a citizen_n ought_v to_o desire_v but_o if_o force_n be_v apply_v infinite_a hazard_n may_v occur_v if_o one_o be_v fall_v of_o himself_o no_o body_n thrust_v he_o if_o any_o one_o thrust_v he_o every_o body_n sustain_v he_o beside_o if_o nothing_o extraordinary_a be_v act_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o arm_n or_o strengthen_v his_o party_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v it_o must_v be_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o disadvantage_n for_o
you_o have_v take_v will_v deprive_v your_o country_n of_o its_o liberty_n yourself_o of_o your_o authority_n i_o of_o my_o estate_n and_o other_o of_o their_o country_n at_o the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o tumult_n the_o senate_n have_v cause_v their_o palace_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o close_o with_o the_o magistrate_n without_o appear_v for_o either_o side_n the_o citizen_n especial_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v luca_n see_v the_o party_n of_o piero_n arm_v and_o the_o other_o disarm_v begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o they_o may_v show_v themselves_o his_o friend_n not_o how_o they_o may_v express_v themselves_o his_o enemy_n whereupon_o the_o principal_a citizen_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o faction_n meet_v in_o the_o palace_n before_o the_o senator_n where_o many_o thing_n be_v debate_v relate_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n in_o that_o juncture_n and_o the_o way_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o because_o piero_n can_v not_o be_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o indisposition_n all_o agree_v to_o go_v to_o he_o to_o his_o house_n except_o nicolo_n soderini_n who_o have_v recommend_v his_o child_n and_o family_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o tomaso_n be_v retire_v to_o his_o country_n house_n to_o attend_v there_o the_o conclusion_n of_o these_o trouble_n which_o he_o expect_v will_v be_v unhappy_a to_o he_o and_o fatal_a to_o his_o country_n the_o rest_n be_v arrive_v at_o piero_n palace_n one_o of_o they_o be_v depute_v complain_v to_o he_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tumult_n house_n declare_v that_o they_o who_o take_v arm_n first_o be_v most_o conscious_a of_o they_o that_o understanding_n piero_n be_v the_o man_n and_o his_o design_n unknown_a they_o be_v come_v to_o he_o to_o be_v inform_v from_o himself_o and_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o city_n they_o promise_v to_o comply_v to_o which_o piero_n reply_v that_o he_o who_o take_v arm_n 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and_o office_n and_o emolument_n with_o which_o heretofore_o a_o much_o great_a number_n be_v satisfy_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n of_o your_o enemy_n divide_v among_o you_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o exempt_n yourselves_o you_o load_n and_o oppress_v the_o rest_n with_o tax_n and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o your_o own_o private_a use_n when_o they_o come_v in_o but_o you_o must_v abuse_v and_o afflict_v your_o neighbour_n with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o injury_n you_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n you_o sell_v they_o justice_n you_o abhor_v the_o law_n you_o oppress_v the_o peaceable_a and_o exalt_v the_o insolent_a i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o have_v be_v such_o example_n of_o rapine_n and_o violence_n in_o all_o italy_n as_o i_o find_v in_o this_o city_n have_v this_o city_n give_v we_o the_o authority_n to_o subvert_v it_o have_v it_o give_v we_o pre-eminence_n to_o destroy_v it_o have_v it_o honour_v we_o to_o 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entertain_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o government_n and_o tomaso_n appoint_v their_o chief_a mininister_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o live_v quiety_n for_o a_o while_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n city_n without_o the_o least_o prospect_n or_o apprehension_n of_o trouble_n but_o on_o a_o sudden_a a_o new_a tumult_n unexpected_o arise_v to_o desturb_v they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o hint_n of_o their_o follow_a misery_n among_o the_o family_n which_o suffer_v with_o luca_n pitti_n and_o his_o party_n be_v the_o family_n of_o the_o nardi_n salvestro_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o house_n be_v first_o banish_v and_o then_o upon_o the_o war_n with_o bartolomeo_n coglione_n proclaim_v rebel_n among_o the_o brother_n there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o call_v bernardo_n a_o brisk_a and_o courageous_a youth_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o subsist_v abroad_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o poverty_n and_o have_v no_o hope_n of_o return_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o peace_n resolve_v to_o 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offender_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n after_o which_o be_v to_o make_v election_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o ability_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n choose_v he_o that_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o just_a but_o by_o degree_n their_o government_n come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o by_o election_n according_a to_o their_o former_a way_n those_o which_o inherit_v degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o neglect_v all_o virtuous_a action_n begin_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v exalt_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discriminate_a themselve_n from_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o pomp_n luxury_n and_o all_o other_o effeminate_a quality_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n become_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o fear_v increase_n they_o begin_v to_o meditate_v revenge_n oppress_v some_o and_o disoblige_v other_o till_o insensible_o the_o government_n alter_v and_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o ruin_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o conjuration_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o pusillanimous_a and_o poor_a as_o in_o those_o who_o generosity_n spirit_n and_o riches_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o dishonourable_a administration_n the_o multitude_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v conquer_v and_o extirpate_v that_o government_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v free_v they_o and_o detest_a the_o name_n of_o a_o single_a person_n they_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o and_o at_o first_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a tyranny_n govern_v according_a to_o new_a law_n devise_v by_o themselves_o postpone_v particular_a profit_n to_o public_a advantage_n so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v preserve_v and_o manage_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o exactness_n but_o their_o authority_n afterward_o descend_v upon_o their_o son_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o variation_n of_o fortune_n as_o not_o have_v experiment_a her_o inconstancy_n and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o civil_a equality_n but_o fall_v into_o rapine_n oppression_n ambition_n and_o adultery_n they_o change_v the_o government_n again_o and_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o few_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n of_o justice_n or_o civility_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o government_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v any_o body_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o remove_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o noble_n be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o conclude_v upon_o a_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v regulate_v so_o as_o neither_o prince_n nor_o noble_a shall_v have_v any_o authority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v reverence_v at_o first_o this_o populacy_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o long_o especial_o after_o its_o founder_n for_o it_o fall_v immediate_o into_o a_o irresistible_a licentiousness_n contemn_v all_o authority_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o every_o man_n live_v after_o his_o own_o mind_n a_o thousand_o injury_n be_v daily_o commit_v so_o that_o force_v by_o necessity_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o good_a ma●_n or_o for_o avoid_v the_o like_a enormity_n they_o return_v to_o their_o primitive_a kingship_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o degree_n relapse_v again_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n in_o which_o all_o republic_n have_v and_o do_v move_v but_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o government_n again_o because_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o long_o live_v as_o to_o pass_v many_o time_n through_o the_o same_o mutation_n and_o remain_v upon_o its_o leg_n it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o trouble_n of_o a_o state_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o force_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o neighbour_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v better_a govern_v than_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o can_v not_o be_v government_n will_v fall_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v a_o infinite_a circulation_n for_o these_o reason_n all_o the_o foresay_a form_n of_o government_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n infirm_a and_o unstable_a the_o three_o good_a one_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o three_o bad_a one_o from_o their_o proper_a imperfection_n whereupon_o the_o wise_a legislator_n find_v this_o defect_n and_o avoid_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n they_o frame_v a_o government_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o they_o all_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v more_o permanent_a and_o stable_a because_o prince_n nobles_z and_o people_z live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o government_n they_o will_v be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o more_o capable_a of_o correction_n the_o person_n which_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v merit_v most_o praise_n be_v lycurgus_n who_o order_v his_o law_n in_o sparta_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o give_v king_n nobility_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n he_o erect_v a_o government_n that_o continue_v for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o city_n repose_n to_o solon_n it_o happen_v clear_a otherwise_o who_o be_v the_o athenian_a legislator_n who_o aim_v only_o at_o a_o popular_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o short_a live_v that_o before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistrate_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o though_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o tyrant_n heir_n be_v expel_v and_o athens_n restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n yet_o resume_v the_o old_a model_n which_o solon_n have_v recommend_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n notwithstanding_o many_o new_a law_n be_v superadd_v to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o principality_n and_o optimacy_n with_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o sparta_n athens_n be_v but_o of_o little_a duration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n though_o it_o have_v not_o a_o lycurgus_n to_o obstetricate_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n so_o long_o nevertheless_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n produce_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n which_o be_v defective_a at_o its_o foundation_n for_o though_o in_o its_o beginning_n its_o law_n and_o order_n be_v imperfect_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o altogether_o deflect_v from_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v to_o conduct_v it_o to_o perfection_n romulus_n numa_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o king_n make_v many_o good_a law_n conformable_a to_o its_o freedom_n but_o their_o ultimate_a design_n be_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o monarchy_n though_o that_o city_n remain_v free_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n omit_v by_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o conservation_n and_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o king_n lose_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o abovesaid_a occasion_n yet_o those_o who_o expulse_v they_o create_v two_o consul_n in_o their_o stead_n they_o rather_o drive_v the_o name_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o kingship_n out_o of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o government_n reside_v in_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n it_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o give_v place_n only_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v grow_v insolent_a upon_o occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o the_o people_n tumultuate_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o it_o be_v consent_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v their_o share_n and_o yet_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o their_o former_a authority_n as_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o degree_n as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o which_o that_o state_n become_v better_o establish_v every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n
hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n and_o how_o that_o power_n which_o be_v usurp_v and_o illegal_o assume_v be_v pernicious_a to_o a_o state_n not_o that_o which_o be_v confer_v legal_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v those_o to_o be_v find_v who_o have_v say_v that_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o tyrant_n that_o be_v ever_o in_o that_o city_n set_v himself_o up_o under_o the_o title_n of_o dictator_n and_o affirm_v that_o caesar_n can_v not_o under_o any_o other_o name_n have_v justify_v his_o tyranny_n those_o who_o maintain_v that_o opinion_n do_v not_o examine_v it_o thorough_o and_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v believe_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o name_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o dictator_n which_o bring_v rome_n into_o slavery_n but_o the_o authority_n assume_v by_o the_o citizen_n upon_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o that_o office_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o dictator_n caesar_n have_v take_v some_o other_o title_n upon_o he_o to_o compass_v his_o design_n for_o when_o one_o power_n be_v absolute_a he_o can_v assume_v what_o name_n he_o please_v but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o great_a title_n that_o give_v any_o man_n power_n whilst_o the_o dictatorship_n be_v dispose_v by_o public_a suffrage_n it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a those_o who_o attain_v it_o by_o way_n extraordinary_a abuse_v it_o exceed_o the_o rest_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n through_o all_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o reason_n be_v probable_a because_o a_o man_n must_v be_v endue_v with_o many_o good_a quality_n before_o he_o can_v usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n he_o must_v be_v abundant_o rich_a he_o must_v know_v how_o to_o insinuate_v with_o every_o body_n he_o must_v have_v a_o great_a party_n and_o make_v every_o man_n his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o practicable_a where_o the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n and_o if_o he_o have_v all_o those_o qualification_n they_o will_v render_v he_o so_o formidable_a that_o the_o free_a voice_n will_v ever_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n beside_o the_o dictator_n be_v not_o perpetual_a but_o create_v only_o upon_o particular_a exigence_n and_o with_o limit_a power_n extend_v no_o far_a than_o the_o present_a danger_n during_o which_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o punish_v as_o he_o think_v good_a without_o any_o appeal_n but_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o diminution_n to_o the_o government_n he_o can_v not_o entrench_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n abrogate_v their_o old_a law_n or_o institute_v new_a so_o that_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o dictatorship_n the_o limitation_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o incorruption_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o impossible_a for_o he_o to_o transgress_v and_o do_v any_o mischief_n to_o the_o city_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o beneficial_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o principal_a in_o rome_n and_o have_v contribute_v more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v it_o mistress_n of_o the_o world_n for_o without_o that_o that_o city_n have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o have_v obviate_v so_o many_o danger_n nor_o go_v through_o so_o many_o difficulty_n against_o which_o their_o accustom_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n will_v have_v be_v of_o little_a validity_n as_o be_v too_o tedious_a and_o slow_a no_o one_o counsel_n or_o magistrate_n be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o thing_n alone_o but_o be_v in_o a_o mutual_a necessity_n the_o one_o of_o the_o other_o for_o in_o case_n which_o require_v immediate_a remedy_n time_n pass_v away_o and_o be_v often_o lose_v whilst_o they_o be_v in_o their_o counsel_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n it_o be_v too_o late_a and_o their_o remedy_n dangerous_a wherefore_o i_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v a_o certain_a way_n to_o be_v use_v only_o in_o case_n urgent_a necessity_n as_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o best_a regulate_v commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n that_o state_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n have_v a_o reserve_a power_n to_o confer_v authority_n upon_o some_o few_o of_o their_o citizen_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o they_o may_v order_v all_o as_o they_o please_v without_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o when_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v destitute_a of_o some_o such_o custom_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v ruin_v by_o stick_v to_o their_o old_a or_o break_v they_o to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o nothing_o may_v happen_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o may_v give_v occasion_n for_o these_o extraordinary_a way_n for_o though_o those_o extraordinary_a way_n may_v sometime_o be_v good_a yet_o the_o example_n be_v ill_a and_o introduce_v a_o custom_n of_o break_v old_a order_n for_o good_a which_o afterward_o under_o that_o pretence_n will_v be_v break_v for_o ill_a wherefore_o that_o commonwealth_n can_v never_o be_v perfect_a that_o by_o its_o law_n have_v not_o provide_v against_o every_o thing_n prepare_v remedy_n for_o every_o accident_n and_o appoint_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o shall_v be_v manage_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v no_o better_a way_n than_o by_o a_o dictator_n or_o some_o such_o magistrate_n to_o be_v create_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n for_o without_o they_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v ruin_v and_o one_o thing_n very_o remarkable_a in_o this_o order_n be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o formality_n of_o its_o election_n for_o the_o dictator_n be_v introduce_v with_o some_o diminution_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v from_o head_n of_o the_o city_n bring_v down_o to_o obedience_n like_o other_o people_n may_v possible_o resent_v it_o and_o in_o time_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o dissension_n in_o the_o city_n they_o commit_v their_o election_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o end_n that_o upon_o any_o extraordinary_a emergence_n when_o rome_n shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o magistrate_n the_o consul_n shall_v comply_v the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o have_v the_o make_v they_o themselves_o for_o the_o wound_n which_o a_o man_n give_v himself_o spontaneous_o and_o of_o his_o own_o election_n be_v not_o so_o grievous_a as_o what_o he_o be_v force_v for_o to_o bear_v but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o roman_n instead_o of_o a_o dictator_n invest_v their_o consul_n with_o a_o equivalent_a authority_n in_o these_o word_n videat_fw-la consul_n ne_fw-la respublica_fw-la quid_fw-la detrimenti_fw-la capiat_fw-la let_v it_o be_v the_o consul_n care_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n so_o that_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o neighbour_a state_n conspire_v against_o the_o roman_n and_o endeavour_v to_o oppress_v they_o make_v they_o contrive_v better_o not_o only_o for_o their_o defence_n but_o to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n with_o more_o vigour_n and_o counsel_n and_o authority_n to_o repel_v their_o invasion_n and_o turn_v their_o force_n upon_o they_o chap._n xxxv_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decemvirate_a be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o state_n though_o it_o be_v do_v free_o and_o by_o public_a suffrage_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n we_o have_v show_v that_o a_o power_n legal_o confer_v and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n but_o that_o which_o be_v usurp_v and_o get_v by_o force_n to_o which_o the_o election_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a may_v seem_v to_o be_v contrary_a who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o law_n and_o reform_v extravagancy_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o decem-viri_a by_o degree_n encroach_v upon_o their_o liberty_n and_o make_v themselves_o tyrant_n wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v say_v with_o limitation_n and_o restraint_n and_o respect_v both_o the_o manner_n in_o which_o such_o power_n be_v confer_v as_o likewise_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o continue_v whether_o for_o long_a or_o short_a for_o a_o absolute_a power_n though_o grant_v but_o for_o a_o year_n be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o produce_v such_o effect_n as_o be_v suitable_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a if_o examine_v will_v be_v find_v much_o great_a than_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n for_o notwithstanding_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o dictator_n the_o majesty_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n remain_v together_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n which_o be_v as_o bound_n to_o restrain_v and_o circumscribe_v the_o
jurisdiction_n of_o the_o dictator_n and_o although_o the_o dictator_n have_v power_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o out_o of_o the_o consulship_n or_o take_v from_o he_o his_o tribunitial_a authority_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o vacat_fw-la or_o abolish_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o senator_n consul_n and_o tribune_n make_v new_a law_n nor_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n so_o that_o their_o eye_n be_v always_o upon_o he_o he_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v to_o intend_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o they_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n be_v cashier_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n almost_o quite_o lay_v aside_o so_o that_o stand_v alone_o in_o the_o government_n without_o consul_n or_o tribune_n or_o appeal_v to_o the_o people_n or_o any_o other_o magistrate_n to_o correct_v or_o control_v they_o it_o be_v no_o strange_a thing_n that_o the_o very_o next_o year_n after_o their_o creation_n they_o shall_v become_v intolerable_a and_o insolent_a especial_o be_v instigate_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o appius_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v a_o power_n confer_v legal_o and_o by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v never_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v confer_v with_o due_a circumstance_n and_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n but_o when_o the_o people_n be_v cheat_v and_o give_v it_o imprudent_o and_o rash_o as_o in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a thing_n never_o go_v better_o which_o be_v easy_o prove_v by_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o keep_v the_o dictator_n so_o good_a and_o make_v the_o decem-viri_a so_o wicked_a and_o weigh_v withal_o the_o manner_n which_o other_o republic_n that_o be_v repute_v well_o order_v observe_v in_o confer_v their_o authority_n for_o a_o long_a time_n as_o the_o spartan_n to_o their_o king_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o their_o duke_n both_o of_o they_o prescribe_v they_o rule_n and_o limit_n that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exceed_v and_o appoint_v such_o guard_n upon_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v able_a though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o ill_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o employ_v their_o power_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o state_n nor_o be_v it_o sufficient_a if_o this_o power_n be_v confer_v upon_o good_a man_n for_o man_n be_v frail_a and_o easy_o corrupt_v and_o then_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o that_o be_v absolute_a may_v easy_o corrupt_v the_o people_n contract_v friendship_n make_v party_n heap_v up_o riches_n and_o commit_v a_o thousand_o extravagancy_n nor_o can_v the_o poverty_n of_o their_o person_n or_o the_o want_n of_o relation_n prevent_v it_o for_o wealth_n and_o honour_n and_o every_o thing_n follow_v they_o which_o be_v absolute_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v particular_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a chap._n xxxvi_o citizens_z who_o have_v execute_v the_o great_a office_n ought_v not_o afterward_o to_o disdain_v or_o scruple_n the_o less_o marcus_n fabius_n and_o cais_fw-fr manlius_n be_v consul_n the_o roman_n obtain_v a_o glorious_a victory_n over_o the_o veientes_n and_o the_o etrusci_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n brother_n to_o the_o consul_n who_o be_v choose_v the_o year_n before_o from_o whence_o occasion_n be_v offer_v of_o admire_v the_o excellence_n of_o the_o roman_a constitution_n and_o observe_v how_o well_o it_o be_v accommodate_v for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o empire_n from_o who_o model_n the_o more_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o our_o day_n do_v recede_v the_o more_o do_v they_o wander_v and_o deviate_v from_o the_o best_a for_o though_o the_o roman_n affect_a glory_n and_o command_v as_o much_o as_o other_o people_n they_o do_v not_o disdain_v notwithstanding_o to_o obey_v in_o their_o army_n the_o same_o person_n who_o they_o have_v former_o command_v and_o serve_v as_o private_a soldier_n where_o they_o have_v former_o be_v general_n this_o be_v a_o practice_n contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o genius_n of_o our_o age_n so_o much_o that_o in_o venice_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o public_a law_n that_o a_o citizen_n who_o have_v have_v a_o great_a command_n may_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o less_o and_o the_o city_n allow_v it_o which_o law_n though_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a for_o private_a person_n must_v needs_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o public_a because_o the_o public_a may_v with_o more_o confidence_n commit_v a_o inferior_a command_n to_o a_o great_a officer_n than_o prefer_v a_o inferior_a officer_n to_o a_o great_a command_n for_o to_o a_o young_a soldier_n those_o place_n of_o importance_n be_v not_o safe_o entrust_v unless_o person_n of_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n be_v place_v about_o he_o by_o who_o counsel_n he_o may_v be_v direct_v and_o if_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v then_o what_o the_o venetian_n and_o other_o commonwealth_n do_v now_o and_o not_o suffer_v any_o man_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v consul_n to_o serve_v in_o any_o other_o quality_n many_o thing_n have_v befall_v they_o that_o will_v have_v endanger_v their_o liberty_n and_o again_o if_o any_o young_a officer_n have_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o supreme_a command_n and_o no_o body_n place_v about_o they_o to_o manage_v and_o direct_v they_o they_o will_v have_v grow_v dissolute_a and_o careless_a and_o many_o thing_n have_v happen_v that_o may_v have_v ruin_v the_o state_n chap._n xxxvii_o what_o trouble_v and_o offence_n be_v create_v in_o rome_n by_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n opposite_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n with_o too_o much_o retrospection_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n that_o as_o man_n be_v afflict_v in_o adversity_n so_o they_o be_v satiate_v in_o prosperity_n and_o that_o joy_n and_o grief_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n for_o when_o man_n be_v not_o necessitate_v to_o fight_v they_o fight_v for_o ambition_n which_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o our_o mind_n that_o let_v we_o arrive_v at_o what_o height_n of_o good_a fortune_n we_o can_v we_o be_v never_o content_v but_o be_v still_o labour_v for_o more_o and_o this_o happen_v to_o we_o because_o we_o be_v natural_o capable_a of_o desire_v many_o thing_n which_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o compass_v and_o therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v great_a than_o our_o power_n to_o acquire_v our_o mind_n be_v never_o at_o rest_n with_o what_o we_o enjoy_v and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o our_o variety_n of_o fortune_n for_o when_o we_o be_v always_o drive_v at_o more_o and_o fearful_a of_o lose_v what_o be_v already_o in_o our_o possession_n we_o be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o suspicion_n from_o thence_o into_o quarrel_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o war_n which_o do_v usual_o bring_v after_o they_o the_o ruin_n of_o our_o country_n this_o we_o have_v discourse_v to_o give_v you_o a_o better_a contemplation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n be_v force_v by_o their_o tribunitial_a power_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o patricii_fw-la but_o when_o they_o have_v obtain_v what_o indeed_o necessity_n impel_v they_o to_o desire_v be_v instigate_v by_o their_o ambition_n they_o go_v on_o further_a and_o contend_v with_o the_o patricii_fw-la both_o for_o honour_n and_o estate_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o sedition_n about_o the_o agrarian_a law_n and_o by_o degree_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o well_o order_v state_n that_o respect_n be_v have_v rather_o to_o the_o enrichment_n of_o the_o public_a than_o particular_a citizen_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v not_o in_o what_o belong_v to_o this_o law_n but_o err_v against_o the_o fundamental_o of_o their_o government_n if_o they_o be_v so_o constitute_v that_o process_n of_o time_n can_v give_v no_o occasion_n of_o difference_n unless_o we_o will_v rather_o affirm_v that_o at_o first_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o well_o that_o it_o be_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o time_n to_o disorder_v they_o be_v it_o which_o way_n it_o will_v it_o be_v certain_a this_o law_n be_v never_o mention_v in_o rome_n but_o with_o great_a controversy_n and_o tumult_n this_o law_n consist_v principal_o in_o two_o head_n one_o be_v that_o no_o citizen_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o possess_v more_o than_o a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o land_n the_o other_o that_o what_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n shall_v be_v divide_v equal_o among_o the_o people_n both_o of_o which_o article_n be_v against_o the_o interest_n
judgement_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o office_n and_o honour_n and_o such_o particular_a affair_n for_o in_o those_o thing_n they_o be_v almost_o infallible_a and_o when_o they_o do_v mistake_v it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o some_o few_o to_o who_o that_o business_n be_v refer_v than_o to_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n which_o be_v certain_o so_o i_o think_v it_o not_o superfluous_a to_o show_v in_o my_o next_o chapter_n the_o order_n which_o the_o senate_n observe_v to_o overreach_v the_o people_n in_o those_o kind_n of_o distribution_n chap._n xlviii_o to_o prevent_v the_o advancement_n of_o mean_a people_n to_o the_o magistracy_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v contrive_v that_o the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o the_o best_a and_o most_o noble_a and_o the_o wicked_a and_o most_o abject_a when_o the_o senate_n begin_v to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o tribune_n wnuld_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n and_o invest_v with_o consular_a power_n they_o have_v two_o way_n one_o of_o which_o they_o constant_o make_v use_v of_o they_o put_v the_o best_a and_o most_o honourable_a person_n to_o stand_v or_o else_o by_o their_o money_n they_o foist_v in_o some_o sordid_a and_o ignoble_a plebeian_n among_o those_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n which_o pretend_v to_o the_o magistracy_n and_o demand_v it_o for_o he_o the_o last_o way_n make_v the_o people_n ashamed_a to_o confer_v it_o the_o first_o make_v they_o ashamed_a to_o remove_v it_o which_o reinforce_v what_o i_o have_v say_v so_o often_o before_o that_o though_o in_o general_n the_o people_n may_v be_v mistake_v in_o particular_n they_o be_v provident_a enough_o chap._n xlix_o if_o those_o city_n which_o have_v be_v free_a from_o their_o foundation_n as_o rome_n have_v find_v it_o difficult_a to_o contrive_v such_o law_n as_o may_v maintain_v they_o so_o those_o which_o have_v be_v always_o servile_a will_v find_v it_o almost_o impossible_a the_o government_n of_o rome_n and_o its_o affair_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n do_v sufficient_o show_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o establish_v such_o law_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o my_o preserve_v it_o always_o in_o a_o good_a and_o quiet_a estate_n it_o have_v first_o romulus_n than_o numa_n tullus_n hostilius_n servius_n and_o other_o who_o employ_v their_o industry_n and_o capacity_n to_o regulate_v it_o well_o and_o prescribe_v good_a law_n after_o which_o ten_o citizen_n be_v create_v on_o purpose_n and_o yet_o new_a difficulty_n arise_v every_o day_n which_o require_v new_a remedy_n one_o of_o their_o great_a expedient_n which_o indeed_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o incorruption_n of_o that_o city_n be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o censor_n to_o correct_v the_o exorbitance_n splendour_n and_o ill_a husbandry_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o although_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v with_o some_o inconsideration_n decree_v that_o those_o officer_n shall_v be_v create_v for_o five_o year_n yet_o by_o the_o prudence_n of_o mamercus_n the_o dictator_n that_o error_n be_v afterward_o rectify_v and_o the_o time_n of_o their_o continuance_n reduce_v to_o 18_o month_n which_o disgust_v the_o then_o censor_n so_o high_o that_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o turn_v mamercus_n out_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o great_a regret_n both_o of_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n and_o because_o the_o history_n do_v not_o show_v how_o mamercus_n defend_v himself_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o neglect_n of_o the_o historian_n or_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o in_o a_o perfect_a commonwealth_n a_o citizen_n shall_v be_v so_o ill_o treat_v for_o promulge_v a_o law_n so_o much_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o his_o innocence_n leave_v without_o sanctuary_n or_o protection_n but_o to_o return_v to_o my_o design_n i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o city_n conceive_v and_o bear_v and_o bring_v up_o all_o along_o in_o servitude_n find_v so_o much_o difficulty_n to_o regulate_v and_o preserve_v themselves_o in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o florence_n when_o rome_n and_o other_o state_n which_o have_v be_v free_a from_o the_o beginning_n have_v scarce_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o florence_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o govern_v by_o other_o people_n so_o long_o that_o it_o have_v searce_v any_o hope_n of_o ever_o be_v free_a afterward_o have_v time_n to_o breath_n it_o begin_v to_o look_v up_o and_o make_v law_n for_o itself_o but_o mingle_v they_o with_o their_o old_a law_n which_o be_v bad_a they_o do_v they_o no_o good_a for_o two_o hundred_o year_n together_o their_o government_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n so_o that_o it_o be_v scarce_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o same_o inconvenience_n have_v be_v incident_a to_o all_o city_n who_o beginning_n have_v be_v servile_a like_o that_o and_o though_o the_o florentine_n do_v many_o time_n by_o public_a and_o free_a suffrage_n transfer_v a_o authority_n upon_o a_o few_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n to_o examine_v and_o reform_v all_o thing_n yet_o those_o few_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o the_o common_a interest_n and_o liberty_n as_o their_o own_o private_a design_n and_o advantage_n in_o the_o whole_a manner_n of_o their_o proceed_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o produce_v any_o order_n or_o settlement_n as_o be_v intend_v that_o it_o augment_v the_o disorder_n and_o make_v thing_n worse_a than_o before_o to_o pass_v by_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v observe_v i_o say_v that_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v particular_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o who_o hand_n the_o cognizance_n of_o capital_a offence_n be_v place_v and_o who_o have_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sanguinary_a law_n this_o be_v well_o order_v in_o rome_n a_o appeal_n lie_v to_o the_o people_n from_o all_o the_o court_n and_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n by_o that_o appeal_n the_o delay_n of_o execution_n become_v dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o dictator_n who_o command_v execution_n immediate_o but_o they_o never_o make_v use_n of_o their_o refuge_n but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n but_o florence_n and_o other_o city_n bear_v in_o servitude_n and_o subjection_n have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o a_o officer_n but_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n upon_o who_o the_o prince_n have_v transfer_v his_o authority_n which_o custom_n they_o keep_v up_o after_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o free_a and_o continue_v the_o same_o authority_n in_o a_o foreigner_n who_o they_o call_v their_o captain_n which_o be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n consider_v how_o easy_o he_o may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o citizen_n afterward_o the_o custom_n change_v with_o the_o revolution_n of_o state_n and_o eight_o citizen_n be_v create_v to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o the_o captain_n which_o alteration_n prove_v much_o for_o the_o worse_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o few_o man_n prefer_v to_o the_o government_n be_v always_o liable_a to_o be_v caress_v and_o cajole_v by_o the_o nobility_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o people_n against_o which_o inconvenience_n venice_n provide_v very_o well_o where_o there_o be_v a_o council_n of_o ten_o which_o can_v punish_v any_o citizen_n whatever_o without_o any_o appeal_n yet_o for_o fear_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a though_o they_o have_v authority_n enough_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a quality_n they_o have_v constitute_v the_o quarantie_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o council_n of_o pregui_n beside_o which_o be_v the_o high_a council_n of_o that_o city_n so_o that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v accuse_v there_o be_v judge_n enough_o ready_a to_o hear_v he_o if_o therefore_o in_o rome_n which_o be_v original_o free_a and_o model_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n new_a fault_n be_v daily_o discover_v and_o fresh_a occasion_n for_o new_a law_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admire_v if_o in_o other_o city_n it_o be_v worse_o where_o their_o original_a be_v not_o so_o free_a nor_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n to_o model_n and_o instruct_v they_o chap._n l._n no_o magistrate_n or_o council_n ought_v to_o have_v power_n to_o check_v or_o control_v the_o public_a act_n of_o the_o city_n titus_n quintius_n cincimatus_fw-la and_o cneus_fw-la julius_n mentus_fw-la being_n consul_n together_o in_o rome_n but_o at_o perpetual_a odds_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o state_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n their_o law_n be_v not_o execute_v their_o war_n be_v not_o prosecute_v nor_o any_o thing_n manage_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o senate_n observe_v it_o persuade_v
they_o to_o make_v a_o dictator_n by_o who_o the_o state_n may_v be_v reform_v and_o their_o difference_n compose_v which_o have_v hitherto_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n but_o the_o consul_n how_o contrary_a so_o ever_o in_o other_o thing_n consent_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o senate_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n address_v to_o the_o tribune_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n require_v and_o compel_v the_o consul_n to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o dictator_n in_o which_o place_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o beneficial_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o tribunitial_a power_n be_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n against_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n but_o to_o control_v and_o restrain_v the_o emulation_n and_o difference_n among_o themselves_o and_o here_o it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o few_o person_n to_o who_o the_o government_n be_v entrust_v to_o quash_n or_o obstruct_v any_o custom_n or_o act_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o its_o subsistence_n for_o example_n if_o you_o authorize_v a_o council_n or_o any_o other_o person_n to_o distribute_v honour_n dispose_v of_o office_n or_o execute_v any_o other_o of_o your_o command_n you_o must_v either_o lay_v a_o strict_a injunction_n or_o necessity_n upon_o they_o to_o do_v as_o you_o appoint_v or_o provide_v so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v neglect_v by_o they_o it_o may_v be_v do_v by_o some_o body_n else_o otherwise_o thing_n be_v ill_o manage_v and_o the_o order_n be_v defective_a as_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o example_n in_o rome_n it_o the_o perverseness_n of_o the_o consul_n have_v not_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tribune_n in_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n the_o grand_a council_n or_o senate_n have_v the_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o the_o election_n of_o magistrate_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o it_o happen_v one_o time_n that_o the_o senate_n either_o upon_o some_o disgust_n or_o false_a suggestion_n omit_v to_o create_v successor_n to_o the_o magistrate_n at_o home_n or_o to_o their_o officer_n abroad_o there_o follow_v great_a disorder_n immediate_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n want_v their_o lawful_a judge_n can_v have_v no_o justice_n in_o any_o thing_n till_o the_o senate_n be_v appease_v and_o this_o inconvenience_n will_v in_o time_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o a_o ill_a condition_n have_v it_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o some_o citizen_n who_o take_v the_o opportunity_n obtain_v a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o vacancy_n of_o office_n either_o within_o the_o city_n or_o without_o but_o the_o old_a office_n shall_v be_v continue_v till_o their_o successor_n be_v choose_v by_o which_o law_n they_o deprive_v that_o great_a council_n of_o a_o power_n to_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v suffer_v without_o hazard_n to_o the_o state_n chap._n li._n a_o prince_n or_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v constrain_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n be_v to_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o frank_o and_o without_o any_o compulsion_n a_o wise_a man_n order_v his_o affair_n so_o that_o whatever_o he_o do_v seem_v rather_o voluntary_a and_o gracious_a than_o do_v by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n be_v his_o necessity_n of_o do_v it_o never_o so_o great_a which_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v well_o observe_v by_o the_o roman_n get_v they_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o people_n especial_o when_o they_o decree_v stipend_n to_o the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n who_o before_o be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o proper_a charge_n for_o see_v their_o war_n be_v like_a to_o be_v tedious_a and_o their_o army_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o far_a country_n before_o they_o can_v be_v finish_v they_o find_v neither_o the_o first_o can_v be_v continue_v nor_o the_o latter_a perform_v but_o at_o the_o public_a expense_n wherefore_o the_o senate_n be_v force_v and_o necessitate_v to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n yet_o they_o do_v it_o so_o sly_o and_o with_o that_o artifice_n that_o though_o compel_v by_o necessity_n it_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o grace_n and_o gain_v they_o exceed_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n who_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o by_o their_o tribune_n or_o think_v of_o it_o themselves_o so_o that_o never_o any_o thing_n be_v receive_v with_o more_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n but_o the_o tribune_n be_v not_o so_o well_o satisfy_v but_o endeavour_v to_o possess_v the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o that_o grace_n as_o they_o imagine_v and_o that_o if_o they_o look_v close_o into_o it_o it_o will_v appear_v rather_o a_o grievance_n than_o a_o benevolence_n for_o how_o be_v this_o money_n to_o be_v raise_v but_o by_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n so_o that_o if_o the_o senator_n be_v bountiful_a it_o be_v out_o of_o other_o man_n purse_n but_o all_o will_v not_o do_v let_v the_o tribune_n say_v as_o they_o please_v the_o people_n believe_v themselves_o high_o oblige_v and_o then_o the_o manner_n of_o raise_v the_o money_n make_v it_o much_o the_o more_o grateful_a for_o it_o be_v do_v with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a equity_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o poor_a favour_v as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a chap._n lii_o the_o best_a and_o most_o secure_a way_n to_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o powerful_a state_n be_v to_o preclude_v and_o stop_v up_o those_o way_n by_o which_o he_o will_v come_v to_o his_o greatness_n by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o it_o appear_v what_o affection_n the_o senate_n conciliate_v among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o by_o the_o frankness_n of_o their_o bounty_n but_o by_o their_o kindness_n in_o collect_v it_o which_o order_n if_o continue_v to_o the_o people_n will_v have_v prevent_v all_o the_o tumult_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o that_o city_n and_o deprive_v the_o tribune_n of_o their_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a or_o more_o secure_a way_n to_o suppress_v the_o insolence_n or_o cross-bite_a the_o design_n of_o a_o ambitious_a citizen_n than_o to_o take_v the_o same_o way_n to_o prevent_v which_o he_o take_v to_o advance_v they_o which_o course_n if_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v by_o the_o adversary_n of_o cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o for_o their_o advantage_n than_o to_o have_v force_v he_o out_o of_o the_o town_n for_o have_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o caress_v and_o insinuate_v with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o way_n he_o take_v to_o fortify_v himself_o they_o have_v disarm_v he_o without_o any_o tumult_n or_o violence_n and_o take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a arm_n upon_o which_o he_o depend_v for_o his_o defence_n about_o the_o same_o time_n piero_n soderini_n by_o his_o extraordinary_a beneficence_n get_v himself_o a_o great_a interest_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o people_n and_o be_v public_o esteem_v the_o great_a champion_n and_o protector_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o doubtless_o his_o adversary_n who_o begin_v to_o grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n have_v do_v much_o more_o wise_o and_o honourable_o and_o safe_o to_o have_v go_v the_o same_o way_n to_o work_v and_o countermine_v he_o by_o their_o indulgence_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o downright_a and_o ruin_v he_o and_o their_o whole_a country_n together_o for_o can_v they_o by_o any_o art_n or_o insinuation_n have_v gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o only_a thing_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v without_o noise_n or_o confusion_n and_o they_o may_v have_v oppose_v in_o all_o his_o counsel_n without_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n if_o he_o be_v urge_v here_o that_o if_o the_o citizen_n which_o be_v enemy_n to_o piero_n commit_v a_o error_n in_o not_o take_v the_o same_o course_n to_o retain_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o debauch_v the_o people_n peter_n commit_v the_o same_o fault_n by_o not_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o instrument_n which_o his_o adversary_n employ_v against_o he_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o soderini_n indeed_o may_v have_v try_v but_o he_o can_v have_v do_v it_o neither_o with_o honour_n or_o case_n for_o the_o way_n that_o his_o adversary_n take_v be_v to_o set_v up_o the_o medici_n by_o who_o assistance_n they_o beard_v he_o exceed_o and_o ruin_v he_o at_o last_o and_o it_o have_v be_v dishonourable_a for_o soderini_n to_o have_v desert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n which_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o medici_n nor_o can_v he_o have_v do_v it_o so_o
they_o be_v to_o continue_v till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v to_o come_v forth_o and_o show_v themselves_o to_o the_o enemy_n which_o stratagem_n be_v as_o well_o execute_v as_o devise_v strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o french_a that_o it_o lose_v they_o the_o day_n so_o that_o a_o good_a general_n have_v a_o double_a care_n upon_o he_o to_o contrive_v by_o these_o new_a surprise_v to_o intimidate_v the_o enemy_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o if_o any_o such_o practice_n be_v use_v upon_o he_o he_o may_v discover_v and_o defeat_v they_o thus_o a_o indian_a king_n serve_v semiramis_n who_o observe_v the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o the_o number_n of_o elephant_n to_o fright_v and_o persuade_v he_o that_o she_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o he_o she_o cause_v several_a of_o her_o camel_n to_o be_v dress_v up_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o bufaloe_n and_o bull_n that_o they_o may_v look_v big_a and_o carry_v the_o representation_n of_o elephant_n and_o have_v do_v so_o she_o march_v they_o in_o the_o van_n of_o her_o army_n but_o her_o design_n do_v not_o take_v for_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o pervert_v it_o into_o her_o prejudice_n the_o fidenates_n be_v besiege_v by_o mamorcus_fw-la the_o dictator_n to_o terrify_v the_o roman_a army_n contrive_v to_o have_v several_a of_o the_o townsman_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o engagement_n to_o come_v sudden_o out_o of_o the_o town_n with_o firework_n at_o the_o end_n of_o their_o lance_n hope_v that_o the_o newness_n of_o the_o sight_n may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o disturb_v they_o and_o hear_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o such_o stratagem_n have_v more_o of_o reality_n than_o pretence_n they_o may_v very_o well_o be_v make_v use_n of_o because_o have_v something_o of_o solidity_n in_o they_o their_o weakness_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o discover_v but_o where_o they_o have_v more_o of_o appearance_n and_o fiction_n than_o truth_n it_o be_v best_o either_o not_o to_o use_v they_o at_o all_o or_o if_o you_o do_v to_o keep_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n as_o that_o their_o fallacy_n may_v not_o be_v discern_v as_o sulpitius_n do_v with_o his_o muleteer_n for_o when_o they_o be_v intrinsical_o weak_a their_o vanity_n appear_v upon_o their_o approach_n and_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o good_a as_o the_o elephant_n of_o semiramis_n and_o the_o false_a fire_n of_o the_o fidenates_n which_o fire_v though_o at_o first_o they_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o roman_a soldier_n yet_o the_o dictator_n come_v in_o and_o question_v they_o aloud_o whether_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o be_v smoke_v like_o bee_n out_o of_o their_o hut_n encourage_v they_o to_o turn_v again_o he_o cry_v out_o suis_fw-la flammis_fw-la delete_fw-la fedenas_n quos_fw-la vestris_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la placare_fw-la non_fw-la potuistis_fw-la go_v to_o destroy_v the_o fidenae_n with_o their_o own_o fire_n see_v all_o your_o kindness_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v they_o and_o by_o so_o do_v he_o defeat_v the_o fidenates_n and_o make_v their_o project_n unprofitable_a chap._n xv._n one_o general_n be_v best_a for_o a_o army_n and_o that_o to_o govern_v it_o by_o commissioner_n be_v not_o so_o good_a the_o fidenates_n have_v rebel_v and_o cut_v off_o that_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v among_o they_o the_o roman_n create_v four_o tribune_n and_o invest_v with_o consulary_a power_n whereof_o one_o be_v leave_v behind_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o other_o three_o be_v send_v against_o the_o fidenates_n and_o veientes_n but_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o they_o come_v off_o with_o dishonour_n though_o their_o loss_n be_v not_o much_o that_o they_o gain_v no_o more_o honour_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o that_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o loss_n they_o may_v thank_v their_o good_a soldier_n however_o the_o roman_n find_v the_o inconvenience_n return_v to_o their_o old_a way_n of_o dictator_n that_o what_o three_o person_n have_v disorder_v may_v be_v remedy_v by_o one_o from_o whence_o we_o may_v discern_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o many_o commander_n either_o in_o a_o army_n or_o town_n which_o livy_n have_v express_v very_o clear_o in_o these_o follow_a word_n tres_fw-la tribuni_fw-la potestate_fw-la consulari_fw-la documento_fw-la fuere_fw-la quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la esset_fw-la tenendo_fw-la ad_fw-la sua_fw-la cuique_fw-la consilia_fw-la cum_fw-la alii_fw-la aliud_fw-la videretur_fw-la apperuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la occasionem_fw-la locum_fw-la hosti_fw-la these_o three_o tribune_n with_o consular_a power_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o uselessness_n of_o multiplicity_n of_o commander_n for_o each_o of_o they_o adhere_v to_o his_o own_o counsel_n whilst_o one_o be_v for_o one_o thing_n and_o another_o as_o positive_a for_o another_o nothing_o be_v do_v and_o they_o give_v the_o enemy_n a_o advantage_n and_o though_o this_o be_v example_n enough_o to_o prove_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o many_o commander_n yet_o for_o better_a illustration_n i_o shall_v add_v some_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a in_o the_o year_n 1500_o king_n lewis_n xii_o of_o france_n have_v retake_v milan_n send_v his_o army_n to_o pisa_n to_o recover_v it_o for_o the_o florentine_n who_o to_o command_v it_o have_v send_v thither_o two_o commissary_n one_o of_o they_o call_v giovan-battista_a ridolsi_n and_o the_o other_o luca_n d'_fw-fr antonio_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizzi_n giovan-battista_a be_v a_o person_n of_o reputation_n and_o gravity_n and_o be_v ancient_a than_o luca_n luca_n leave_v the_o whole_a administration_n to_o he_o but_o though_o he_o show_v no_o ambition_n in_o oppose_v he_o he_o do_v it_o abundant_o by_o his_o silence_n and_o fullenness_n neglect_v and_o undervalue_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v so_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o assist_v his_o colleague_n either_o with_o his_o counsel_n or_o person_n that_o he_o appear_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v utter_o ignorant_a in_o matter_n of_o war_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o afterward_o when_o upon_o some_o accident_n giovan-battista_a be_v recall_v and_o luca_n remain_v behind_o with_o absolute_a command_n for_o than_o he_o give_v ample_a testimony_n both_o of_o his_o courage_n and_o conduct_n which_o before_o whilst_o he_o have_v a_o colleague_n no_o body_n can_v have_v believe_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o shall_v add_v another_o say_n of_o livy_n who_o give_v a_o account_n how_o quintius_n and_o agrippa_n his_o colleague_n be_v send_v against_o the_o aequi_n agrippa_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o whole_a management_n of_o the_o war_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o quintius_n for_o say_v he_o saluberrimum_fw-la in_fw-la administratione_fw-la magnarum_fw-la rerum_fw-la est_fw-la summam_fw-la imperii_fw-la apud_fw-la unum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o the_o administration_n of_o great_a affair_n it_o be_v best_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v invest_v in_o one_o person_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o our_o prince_n and_o state_n who_o do_v often_o depute_v more_o than_o one_o commander_n both_o to_o their_o army_n and_o town_n which_o however_o they_o think_v it_o for_o the_o best_a must_v needs_o breed_v inconceivable_a confusion_n and_o if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o so_o many_o italian_a and_o french_a army_n in_o our_o time_n be_v inquire_v into_o it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o multitude_n and_o emulation_n of_o their_o commander_n and_o it_o be_v may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o send_v a_o man_n of_o ordinary_a prudence_n and_o experience_n upon_o any_o expedition_n than_o two_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o best_a soldier_n they_o have_v with_o equal_a commission_n chap._n xvi_o that_o in_o time_n of_o difficulty_n virtue_n be_v in_o esteem_n in_o time_n of_o ease_n and_o luxury_n man_n of_o riches_n and_o alliance_n be_v in_o great_a request_n it_o always_o be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o person_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a endowment_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o neglect_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n especial_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o that_o envy_n which_o be_v contract_v by_o their_o virtue_n set_v up_o many_o citizen_n against_o they_o who_o will_v not_o only_o be_v their_o equal_n but_o superior_n to_o this_o purpose_n thucydides_n a_o greek_a author_n have_v a_o place_n in_o his_o history_n where_o he_o show_v how_o the_o republic_n of_o athens_n have_v have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o peloponesian_a war_n depress_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o spartan_n and_o subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n be_v so_o inhanse_v and_o elate_v with_o their_o success_n that_o it_o be_v propose_v to_o fall_v upon_o sicily_n it_o be_v serious_o debate_v in_o athens_n whether_o the_o say_a enterprise_n shall_v be_v undertake_v or_o not_o alcibiades_z and_o other_z citizens_z of_o his_o party_n
and_o say_v operae_fw-la pretium_fw-la est_fw-la audire_fw-la qui_fw-la omne_fw-la prae_fw-la divitiis_fw-la humana_fw-la spernunt_fw-la neque_fw-la honori_fw-la magno_fw-la locum_fw-la ●●que_fw-la virtuti_fw-la putant_fw-la esse_fw-la nisi_fw-la effuse_n affluant_fw-la opes_fw-la it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o hear_v some_o people_n talk_v of_o r●ches_n as_o if_o nothing_o in_o this_o world_n be_v comparable_a to_o they_o as_o if_o all_o honour_n and_o virtue_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o estate_n cincinnatus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v at_o plough_n in_o his_o farm_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o four_o acre_n of_o ground_n when_o the_o ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o from_o the_o senate_n to_o salute_v he_o dictator_n and_o to_o remonstrate_v their_o distress_n have_v receive_v their_o message_n he_o make_v no_o delay_n but_o call_v immediate_o for_o his_o robe_n come_v direct_o for_o rome_n raise_v his_o army_n and_o march_v away_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o minutius_n have_v defeat_v at_o the_o enemy_n and_o pillage_v their_o camp_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o army_n of_o minutius_n to_o participate_v in_o the_o prize_n tell_v he_o i_o do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o you_o shall_v have_v share_n in_o the_o prey_n who_o be_v so_o near_o be_v a_o prey_n yourself_o after_o which_o he_o degrade_v minutius_n of_o his_o consulship_n and_o make_v he_o only_o a_o legate_n with_o this_o expression_n you_o shall_v continue_v here_o in_o this_o station_n till_o you_o learn_v to_o behave_v yourself_o more_o like_o a_o consul_n the_o same_o dictator_n in_o the_o same_o expedition_n make_v l._n tarqvinius_n his_o master_n of_o his_o horse_n though_o he_o have_v none_o to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o for_o his_o poverty_n be_v such_o he_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v on_o foot_n it_o be_v remarkable_a how_o in_o those_o day_n poverty_n and_o honour_n be_v not_o so_o inconsistent_a as_o now_o and_o that_o to_o a_o excellent_a and_o worthy_a person_n as_o cincinnatus_n be_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v a_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o the_o day_n of_o a●tilius_n regulus_n poverty_n be_v in_o the_o same_o reputation_n for_o be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v conquer_v the_o carthaginian_n he_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v home_o and_o husband_n his_o own_o farm_n which_o his_o servant_n have_v neglect_v and_o this_o frugallty_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v exceed_o wonderful_a for_o look_v for_o nothing_o but_o praise_n and_o honour_n from_o their_o victory_n they_o bring_v all_o their_o prize_n into_o the_o public_a treasury_n and_o doubtless_o have_v regulus_n propose_v any_o thing_n of_o advantage_n to_o himself_o by_o that_o war_n he_o will_v never_o have_v be_v concern_v to_o have_v have_v his_o four_o acre_n neglect_v by_o his_o servant_n nor_o be_v the_o modesty_n and_o magnanimity_n of_o the_o roman_n less_o remarkable_a who_o be_v put_v into_o command_n and_o place_v at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n think_v themselves_o above_o any_o prince_n no_o king_n no_o commonwealth_n be_v able_a to_o dismay_v they_o but_o when_o their_o commission_n expire_v and_o they_o be_v return_v private_o to_o their_o house_n no_o body_n so_o frugal_a no_o body_n so_o humble_a no_o body_n so_o laborious_a so_o obedient_a to_o the_o magistrate_n or_o respectful_a to_o their_o superior_n as_o they_o insomuch_o that_o one_o will_v have_v think_v it_o impossible_a the_o same_o mind_n shall_v have_v be_v capable_a of_o such_o strange_a alteration_n and_o this_o poverty_n continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o paulus_n emilius_n which_o be_v the_o last_o age_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n happiness_n for_o though_o he_o by_o his_o triumph_n enrich_v the_o whole_a city_n yet_o not_o regard_v his_o own_o fortune_n he_o continue_v poor_a himself_o and_o poverty_n be_v in_o that_o esteem_n that_o paulus_n to_o gratify_v and_o encourage_v one_o of_o his_o sons-in-law_n who_o have_v behave_v himself_o brave_o in_o those_o war_n give_v he_o a_o silver_n cup_n which_o be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o plate_n that_o be_v ever_o see_v in_o his_o family_n and_o here_o i_o have_v a_o fair_a occasion_n to_o enlarge_v upon_o poverty_n and_o show_v how_o much_o more_o useful_a it_o be_v to_o mankind_n than_o riches_n and_o how_o many_o excellent_a art_n it_o have_v produce_v and_o improve_v which_o riches_n and_o luxury_n have_v destroy_v but_o this_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o so_o ample_o by_o other_o people_n before_o i_o shall_v mention_v it_o no_o far_o at_o this_o time_n chap._n xxvi_o woman_n be_v many_o time_n the_o destruction_n of_o state_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ardea_n there_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n betwixt_o the_o patricii_fw-la and_o the_o people_n about_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n who_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n have_v a_o great_a many_o servant_n but_o more_o especial_o two_o one_o of_o they_o a_o patrician_n the_o other_o a_o plebeian_n her_o father_n be_v dead_a her_o guardian_n will_v needs_o bestow_v she_o upon_o the_o plebeian_n her_o mother_n be_v for_o the_o nobleman_n not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o it_o come_v to_o a_o tumult_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o blow_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a nobility_n appear_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o one_o and_o all_o the_o people_n for_o the_o other_o the_o result_n be_v the_o people_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o send_v to_o the_o volsci_n for_o aid_n the_o noble_n send_v to_o rome_n the_o volsci_n be_v ready_a and_o come_v first_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o plebeian_n they_o clap_v down_o before_o the_o town_n they_o have_v not_o entrench_v themselves_o long_o but_o the_o roman_a army_n come_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o shut_v they_o up_o betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v quick_o distress_v and_o force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n the_o roman_n enter_v the_o town_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o sedition_n and_o settle_v their_o affair_n in_o which_o passage_n there_o be_v many_o observable_a thing_n first_o we_o see_v woman_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o desolation_n prejudice_n and_o dissension_n the_o rape_n of_o lucrece_n lose_v the_o tarquin_n their_o government_n the_o attempt_n upon_o virginia_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o decem-viri_a and_o aristotle_n in_o his_o politic_n impute_v the_o abomination_n of_o tyranny_n to_o the_o injury_n they_o do_v to_o people_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o woman_n by_o their_o debauchment_n their_o violence_n or_o adultery_n as_o we_o have_v show_v at_o large_a in_o our_o chapter_n about_o conspiracy_n so_o that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n those_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v as_o trifle_n but_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o much_o mischief_n and_o be_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o be_v prevent_v before_o the_o rancour_n have_v take_v too_o deep_a root_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v but_o by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o state_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ardeate_n who_o let_v it_o go_v so_o long_o among_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n that_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o a_o absolute_a division_n not_o to_o be_v compose_v nor_o settle_v but_o by_o foreign_a assistance_n which_o be_v always_o the_o forerunner_n of_o servitude_n and_o slavery_n chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o civil_a discord_n in_o a_o city_n be_v to_o be_v compose_v and_o of_o the_o falsity_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o keep_v a_o city_n in_o subjection_n be_v to_o keep_v it_o divide_v in_o the_o reconciliation_n of_o a_o city_n that_o be_v labour_v under_o civil_a dissension_n we_o be_v to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n and_o observe_v their_o method_n in_o compose_v the_o distraction_n among_o the_o ardeate_n which_o be_v by_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a actor_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o compose_v the_o distraction_n of_o a_o city_n there_o be_v three_o way_n either_o by_o cut_v off_o the_o chief_a actor_n as_o the_o roman_n do_v by_o banish_v they_o the_o city_n or_o by_o force_v they_o to_o a_o accommadation_n upon_o such_o penalty_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v afraid_a to_o incur_v of_o these_o three_o way_n the_o last_o be_v most_o dangerous_a uncertain_a and_o unprofitable_a because_o it_o be_v impossible_a where_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v shed_v or_o much_o injury_n do_v that_o that_o peace_n shall_v last_v long_o which_o be_v make_v by_o compulsion_n for_o see_v and_o hear_v and_o converse_v with_o one_o another_o daily_a their_o animosity_n must_v of_o necessity_n revive_v and_o provoke_v they_o to_o new_a outrage_n by_o present_v they_o with_o new_a occasion_n of_o indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o of_o this_o we_o can_v have_v a_o apt_a example_n than_o in_o the_o city_n of_o
with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n and_o determine_v to_o take_v that_o back_n again_o by_o force_n from_o the_o people_n which_o so_o unadvised_o they_o have_v give_v with_o which_o design_n have_v assemble_v the_o several_a company_n in_o their_o arm_n and_o the_o xxxvi_o reformatori_fw-mi with_o they_o cause_v a_o sudden_a alarm_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o reformatori_fw-la be_v fright_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o several_a faculty_n be_v display_v and_o several_a arm_a man_n behind_o they_o immediate_o understand_v that_o count_n guido_n and_o his_o party_n be_v at_o st._n johns_n they_o make_v a_o stand_n at_o st._n trinita_n and_o choose_v giovanni_n soldanieri_n for_o their_o captain_n commotion_n the_o count_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v where_o they_o have_v post_v advance_v against_o they_o and_o the_o people_n not_o decline_v they_o meet_v in_o a_o place_n which_o be_v now_o call_v loggia_n dei_fw-la tornaquinci_n where_o the_o count_n be_v worsted_n and_o most_o of_o his_o party_n slay_v be_v off_o of_o his_o mettle_n and_o fearful_a the_o enemy_n will_v assault_v he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o cut_v his_o throat_n his_o man_n be_v cow_v and_o unable_a to_o defend_v he_o without_o consider_v other_o remedy_n he_o resolve_v to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o fly_v rather_o than_o by_o fight_v and_o according_o contrary_a to_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n he_o retire_v to_o prato_n with_o what_o man_n he_o have_v leave_v when_o he_o find_v himself_o safe_a and_o his_o fear_n over_o he_o become_v sensible_a of_o his_o error_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v repair_v it_o next_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n he_o draw_v out_o his_o man_n march_v back_o to_o florence_n design_v to_o recover_v that_o honourable_o which_o he_o have_v so_o scandalous_o lose_v but_o he_o find_v himself_o mistake_v for_o though_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v the_o people_n hot_a water_n to_o have_v expel_v he_o they_o find_v it_o no_o hard_a matter_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o when_o he_o be_v go_v insomuch_o that_o be_v repulse_v he_o draw_v off_o with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o shame_n to_o casentino_n and_o the_o ghibiline_n return_v to_o their_o house_n the_o people_n be_v conqueror_n out_o of_o affection_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v a_o love_n for_o their_o country_n they_o resolve_v to_o reunite_v the_o city_n once_o more_o and_o call_v home_o all_o their_o citizen_n which_o be_v abroad_o as_o well_o ghibilines_n as_o guelf_n hereupon_o the_o guelf_n return_v after_o six_o year_n banishment_n the_o ghibilines_n late_a attempt_n be_v pardon_v and_o they_o receive_v back_o again_o but_o yet_o they_o continue_v odious_a both_o to_o the_o people_n and_o guelf_n the_o last_o not_o be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o banishment_n nor_o the_o first_o to_o forget_v their_o tyranny_n and_o insolence_n when_o the_o government_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o their_o animosity_n be_v deposit_v neither_o on_o the_o one_o side_n nor_o the_o other_o while_o the_o affair_n of_o florence_n be_v in_o this_o posture_n a_o report_n be_v spread_v that_o corradine_n nephew_n to_o manfredi_n be_v come_v with_o force_n out_o of_o germany_n to_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n upon_o which_o the_o ghibilines_n conceive_v fresh_a hope_n of_o recover_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o guelf_n be_v no_o less_o solicitous_a for_o their_o security_n beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o case_n corradine_n shall_v come_v charles_n have_v comply_v and_o his_o force_n upon_o their_o march_n the_o guelf_n become_v so_o insolent_a and_o the_o ghibiline_n so_o timorous_a that_o two_o day_n before_o the_o french_a army_n arrive_v the_o ghibiline_n flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o stay_v to_o be_v expel_v the_o ghibiline_n depart_v the_o florentine_n new_o model_v their_o city_n choose_v twelve_o principal_a magistrate_n to_o continue_v in_o authority_n only_o for_o two_o month_n not_o under_o the_o title_n of_o antiani_n guelf_n but_o ruoni-huomini_a next_o to_o they_o they_o constitute_v a_o council_n of_o 80_o citizen_n which_o they_o call_v la_fw-fr credenza_n after_o which_o 180_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o people_n which_o with_o the_o credenza_n and_o the_o 12_o buoni-huomini_a be_v call_v the_o general-councel_n beside_o which_o credenza_n they_o erect_v another_o council_n consist_v of_o 120._o both_o citizen_n and_o noble_n which_o council_n be_v to_o consummate_v and_o ratify_v whatever_o be_v debate_v or_o resolve_v in_o the_o rest_n have_v settle_v their_o government_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o by_o new_a law_n and_o election_n of_o magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o party_n fortify_v themselves_o against_o the_o machination_n of_o the_o ghibiline_n the_o guelf_n confiscate_v the_o ghibiline_n estate_n and_o have_v divide_v they_o into_o three_o part_n one_o be_v assign_v to_o public_a use_n another_o give_v to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o captain_n and_o the_o three_o distribute_v among_o the_o guelf_n to_o recompense_v the_o damage_n they_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n to_o preserve_v tuscany_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n make_v king_n charles_n imperial_a vicar_n of_o that_o province_n by_o this_o method_n the_o florentine_n have_v maintain_v their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n abroad_o by_o their_o arm_n and_o at_o home_n by_o their_o law_n they_o remain_v firm_a and_o secure_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n die_v x._o and_o after_o a_o two_o year_n vacancy_n and_o a_o tedious_a dispute_n gregory_n x._o be_v elect_v who_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n and_o a_o long_a while_n before_o in_o syria_n and_o by_o consequence_n ignorant_a of_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o faction_n he_o carry_v not_o himself_o with_o that_o caution_n towards_o they_o as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v but_o in_o his_o way_n to_o france_n be_v arrive_v at_o florence_n he_o think_v it_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a pastor_n to_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v their_o difference_n and_o prevail_v with_o they_o to_o receive_v commissioner_n from_o the_o ghibilines_n to_o negotiate_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o return_n but_o though_o their_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o particular_n conclude_v excommunication_n the_o ghibiline_n be_v too_o jealous_a to_o accept_v they_o and_o refuse_v to_o come_v back_o the_o pope_n impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o city_n and_o excommunicate_v it_o in_o his_o passion_n under_o which_o censure_n it_o continue_v while_o he_o live_v but_o after_o his_o death_n when_o innocent_a v._o be_v create_v it_o be_v take_v off_o 5._o innocent_n v._o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o orsini_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v always_o jealous_a of_o any_o great_a power_n in_o italy_n though_o raise_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o constant_o endeavour_v to_o depress_v it_o pope_n great_a trouble_n and_o frequent_a variation_n ensue_v 3_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o a_o person_n grow_v potent_a to_o any_o degree_n be_v the_o advancement_n of_o another_o less_o powerful_a than_o he_o who_o grow_v powerful_a by_o his_o preferment_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v become_v formidable_a like_o he_o and_o that_o fear_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o his_o debasement_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o kingdom_n be_v take_v from_o manfredi_n and_o give_v to_o charles_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o charles_n become_v terrible_a afterward_o and_o his_o ruin_n be_v conspire_v for_o nicholas_n iii_o move_v by_o the_o consideration_n aforesaid_a prevail_v so_o that_o charles_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o tuscany_n and_o latino_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v thither_o in_o his_o place_n by_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n florence_n at_o this_o time_n be_v in_o no_o very_a good_a condition_n for_o the_o guelfish_a nobility_n be_v grow_v insolent_a and_o careless_a of_o the_o magistrate_n several_a murder_n and_o other_o violence_n be_v daily_o commit_v the_o malefactor_n pass_v unpunished_a by_o the_o favour_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o noble_n to_o restrain_v these_o insolence_n it_o be_v think_v good_a by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o city_n to_o recall_v those_o who_o be_v banish_v return_n which_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o legate_n to_o reunite_v the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o ghibiline_n to_o return_v whereupon_o instead_o of_o xii_o governor_n which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o be_v increase_v to_o fourteen_o vii_o of_o each_o party_n their_o government_n to_o be_v annual_a and_o their_o election_n by_o the_o pope_n pope_n two_o year_n florence_n remain_v under_o this_o form_n till_o martino_n a_o frenchman_n be_v create_v pope_n who_o restore_v to_o king_n charles_n whatever_o authority_n pope_n nicholas_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o florence_n be_v again_o in_o commotion_n the_o citizen_n
take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o emperor_n governor_n and_o to_o restrain_v the_o gbibilines_n and_o correct_v the_o insolence_n of_o their_o nobility_n put_v the_o city_n under_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1282._o citizen_n when_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o art_n have_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o magistracy_n and_o militia_n have_v gain_v great_a reputation_n whereupon_o by_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o order_v that_o instead_o of_o the_o fourteen_o three_o citizen_n shall_v be_v create_v with_o the_o title_n of_o priori_fw-la who_o shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n for_o two_o month_n indifferent_o and_o be_v choose_v indifferent_o out_o of_o commons_o or_o nobility_n provide_v they_o be_v merchant_n or_o profess_v any_o art_n afterward_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n be_v reduce_v to_o six_o person_n one_o for_o each_o ward_n where_o it_o continue_v to_o the_o year_n 1342._o in_o which_o the_o city_n be_v reduce_v into_o quarter_n and_o the_o priori_fw-la to_o nine_o they_o have_v be_v advance_v to_o 12._o by_o some_o accident_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o constitution_n be_v the_o occasion_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o its_o place_n of_o the_o nobility_n ruin_n who_o upon_o sundry_a provocation_n be_v exclude_v and_o afterward_o without_o any_o respect_n oppress_v by_o the_o people_n at_o first_o the_o nobility_n consent_v to_o its_o erection_n as_o a_o expedient_a to_o unite_v and_o accommodate_v all_o difference_n but_o afterward_o encroach_a and_o interfere_v for_o the_o government_n all_o of_o they_o lose_v it_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o palace_n assign_v for_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o this_o council_n in_o which_o the_o magistrate_n be_v former_o accustom_a to_o confer_v with_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o church_n and_o sergeant_n and_o other_o necessary_a officer_n for_o their_o great_a honour_n appoint_v to_o attend_v which_o council_n though_o at_o first_o it_o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o priori_fw-la yet_o afterward_o for_o magnificence_n sake_n it_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o segnori_fw-it for_o a_o while_n the_o florentine_n continue_v quiet_a within_o themselves_o though_o they_o have_v war_n abroad_o with_o the_o aretine_n whohad_v drive_v out_o the_o guelf_n with_o who_o they_o engage_v successful_o in_o compaldino_n segnori_fw-it and_o overcome_v they_o upon_o which_o the_o city_n increase_v both_o in_o wealth_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v think_v good_a to_o enlarge_v their_o wall_n which_o they_o do_v to_o its_o present_a circumference_n whereas_o before_o its_o diameter_n be_v only_o from_o the_o old_a bridge_n to_o s._n lorenzo_n the_o war_n abroad_o and_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v almost_o exterminate_v both_o the_o ghibilines_n and_o guelf_n in_o that_o city_n there_o remain_v only_o those_o spark_n of_o animosity_n which_o be_v unavoidable_a in_o all_o city_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o people_n for_o the_o one_o solicitous_a of_o their_o freedom_n according_a to_o their_o law_n people_n and_o the_o other_o impatient_a to_o command_v they_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a they_o shall_v agree_v while_o they_o be_v apprehensive_a of_o the_o ghibiline_n this_o humour_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o in_o the_o nobility_n but_o when_o the_o ghibilines_n be_v low_a and_o depress_v it_o begin_v to_o exert_v and_o the_o people_n be_v injure_v daily_o beyond_o the_o vindication_n either_o of_o the_o magistrate_n or_o law_n every_o nobleman_n make_v good_a his_o insolence_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n both_o against_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o the_o captain_n the_o head_n therefore_o of_o the_o art_n by_o way_n of_o remedy_n against_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n provide_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o office_n gonfaloniere_n every_o council_n of_o the_o priori_fw-la shall_v create_v a_o ensign_n or_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-fr justicia_fw-la out_o of_o the_o people_n assign_v he_o 1000_o man_n in_o 20_o company_n which_o be_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o gonfaloniere_n to_o see_v justice_n administer_v whenever_o the_o court_n or_o their_o captain_n require_v they_o the_o first_o in_o this_o office_n be_v ubaldo_n ruffoli_n who_o draw_v out_o his_o band_n demolish_v the_o house_n of_o the_o galetti_n because_o one_o of_o that_o family_n have_v slay_v one_o of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n in_o france_n the_o establishment_n of_o this_o order_n by_o the_o art_n be_v not_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o jealousy_n and_o emulation_n among_o the_o nobility_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o sensible_a it_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o till_o they_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n this_o constitution_n be_v terrible_a to_o they_o at_o first_o but_o afterward_o they_o return_v to_o their_o old_a insolence_n again_o for_o have_v insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o council_n of_o the_o priori_fw-la they_o find_v mean_n to_o hinder_v the_o gonfaloniere_n from_o execute_v his_o office_n beside_o witness_v be_v always_o require_v upon_o any_o accsation_n the_o plaintiff_n can_v hardly_o find_v any_o body_n that_o will_v give_v testimony_n against_o the_o nobility_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n florence_n be_v involve_v in_o its_o own_o distraction_n and_o the_o people_n expose_v to_o their_o former_a oppression_n justice_n be_v grow_v dilatory_a and_o tedious_a and_o sentence_n though_o give_v seldom_o or_o never_o execute_v the_o populace_n not_o know_v what_o resolution_n to_o take_v in_o this_o case_n giano_fw-it della_fw-it bella_fw-la a_o person_n of_o noble_a extraction_n but_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n encourage_v the_o head_n of_o the_o art_n to_o reform_v the_o city_n and_o by_o his_o persusion_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o gonfaloniere_n shall_v reside_v with_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o have_v 4000_o man_n under_o his_o command_n they_o likewise_o exclude_v the_o nobility_n out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o segnori_fw-it they_o make_v a_o law_n that_o all_o accessary_n or_o abettor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n with_o those_o who_o be_v actual_o guilty_a and_o decree_v that_o common_a report_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o convict_v they_o by_o these_o law_n which_o be_v call_v ordinamenti_fw-la della_fw-it giustitia_fw-la the_o people_n gain_v great_a reputation_n but_o giano_fw-mi della_fw-it bella_fw-la be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o contriver_n of_o their_o destruction_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n and_o not_o to_o they_o only_o but_o to_o the_o wealthy_a of_o the_o populace_n who_o begin_v to_o suspect_v his_o authority_n and_o not_o without_o reason_n as_o appear_v afterward_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v give_v he_o to_o abuse_v it_o it_o happen_v one_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v kill_v in_o a_o fray_n where_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n be_v present_a corso_n donati_n be_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o murder_n be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n as_o the_o most_o furicus_fw-la and_o desperate_a he_o be_v take_v into_o custody_n by_o the_o captain_n but_o however_o cause_n go_v whether_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o the_o crime_n or_o the_o captain_n fearful_a to_o condemn_v he_o he_o be_v present_o discharge_v the_o people_n offend_v at_o his_o discharge_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o giano_n della_fw-it bella_fw-la and_o beg_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v the_o mean_n that_o the_o law_n he_o have_v invent_v may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n giano_fw-mi have_v private_o a_o desire_n that_o corso_n shall_v be_v punish_v and_o therefore_o advise_v not_o the_o people_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n as_o many_o conceive_v he_o ought_v but_o encourage_v they_o to_o address_v to_o the_o segnori_fw-it with_o their_o complaint_n and_o desire_v their_o vindication_n the_o people_n full_a of_o rage_n think_v themselves_o abuse_v by_o the_o captain_n and_o abandon_v by_o giano_n go_v not_o to_o the_o segnori_fw-it as_o direct_v but_o away_o they_o run_v to_o the_o captain_n be_v palace_n and_o plunder_v it_o which_o action_n displease_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o giano_n by_o such_o as_o meditate_a his_o ruin_n whereupon_o some_o of_o his_o enemy_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v of_o the_o segnori_fw-it he_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o captain_n as_o a_o incendiary_n and_o debaucher_n of_o the_o people_n while_o his_o cause_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o people_n take_v arm_n again_o flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o his_o house_n and_o offer_v to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o segnori_fw-it his_o enemy_n giano_fw-mi have_v no_o mind_n to_o experiment_n the_o popular_a favour_n or_o trust_v his_o life_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o magistrate_n as_o fear_v the_o malignity_n of_o the_o one_o no_o less_o than_o the_o unconstancy_n of_o the_o other_o but_o to_o secure_v himself_o against_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o his_o