they_o become_v force_v to_o encounter_v the_o heresy_n of_o menander_n the_o samaritan_n ebioni_fw-la and_o cherinthus_fw-la obstinate_a heretic_n and_o perverse_a adversary_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o popular_a they_o denominate_v their_o party_n with_o their_o own_o several_a name_n and_o give_v the_o church_n great_a trouble_n and_o perplexity_n but_o st._n john_n who_o write_v his_o epistle_n about_o that_o time_n though_o he_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n refute_v their_o false_a doctrine_n and_o silence_v they_o after_o they_o succeed_v carpocrates_n of_o alexandria_n and_o epiphanes_n his_o son_n the_o author_n of_o the_o damnable_a heresy_n of_o the_o gnostic_n and_o the_o jew_n be_v about_o the_o same_o time_n rout_v out_o of_o jerusalem_n and_o st._n mark_v make_v bishop_n thereof_o about_o the_o year_n 137._o in_o the_o year_n 161._o martion_n the_o heretic_n give_v great_a disturbance_n to_o the_o church_n 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nothing_o but_o tear_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o stand_v firm_a according_a to_o that_o expression_n ingemiscens_fw-la orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la arrianum_n se_fw-la esse_fw-la miratus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o three_o schism_n be_v betwixt_o damasus_n and_o vrsicinus_n in_o the_o year_n 366._o and_o though_o that_o also_o have_v pervert_v the_o good_a order_n in_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v inconsiderable_a in_o comparison_n of_o what_o the_o church_n suffer_v in_o the_o year_n 407._o there_o be_v then_o heresy_n on_o foot_n and_o rome_n sack_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o give_v shelter_n and_o protection_n to_o those_o heretic_n that_o afflict_v the_o church_n about_o this_o time_n venice_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v build_v by_o those_o that_o flee_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o particular_o of_o attila_n who_o action_n be_v so_o barbarous_a he_o be_v call_v and_o glory_v in_o it_o flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la as_o if_o by_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o venice_n god_n almighty_n intend_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o divine_a providence_n raise_v up_o as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n a_o republic_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o bulwark_n of_o defence_n not_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o indeed_o her_o action_n have_v express_v she_o so_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o spend_v the_o blood_n of_o her_o dear_a citizen_n in_o defence_n of_o christendom_n according_a as_o heresy_n protect_v by_o several_a prince_n and_o embrace_v by_o several_a great_a city_n do_v propagate_v and_o increase_v and_o according_a as_o any_o new_a and_o more_o dangerous_a spring_v up_o the_o church_n apply_v all_o seasonable_a and_o miraculous_a remedy_n to_o repel_v their_o audacity_n but_o in_o spite_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v they_o be_v force_v to_o call_v a_o general_a council_n at_o constantinople_n to_o suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o the_o monothelite_n which_o they_o condemn_v there_o and_o make_v many_o good_a law_n for_o the_o better_a regiment_n of_o the_o church_n in_o short_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v comprehend_v by_o humane_a imagination_n with_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o heresy_n and_o schism_n the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o those_o day_n be_v afflict_v and_o tear_v be_v for_o eight_o hundred_o year_n together_o in_o perpetual_a perplexity_n during_o which_o time_n several_a counsel_n and_o synod_n both_o general_a and_o particular_a be_v call_v more_o especial_o two_o at_o rome_n one_o at_o antioch_n two_o at_o carthage_n one_o of_o they_o to_o determine_v whether_o heretic_n that_o repent_v and_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v rebaptise_v or_o not_o the_o other_o to_o conclude_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o baptise_v of_o infant_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n two_o more_o there_o be_v in_o asia_n one_o in_o licaonia_n the_o 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from_o heaven_n to_o command_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n which_o be_v find_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o order_v these_o word_n to_o be_v public_o proclaim_v through_o all_o the_o street_n in_o rome_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o most_o pious_a and_o peaceful_a emperor_n create_v by_o god_n be_v life_n and_o victory_n the_o church_n that_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o heresy_n and_o schism_n war_n both_o intestine_a and_o foreign_a ecclesiastic_a and_o civil_a find_v not_o only_o ease_v and_o protection_n under_o the_o government_n of_o this_o great_a emperor_n but_o be_v propagate_v exceed_o most_o of_o all_o the_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n abound_v with_o multitude_n of_o new_a christians_n win_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n who_o think_v the_o christian_a faith_n more_o glory_n to_o he_o than_o his_o crown_n by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o the_o zeal_n of_o his_o heart_n
ghost_n descend_v upon_o the_o apostle_n because_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n but_o how_o can_v we_o expect_v he_o who_o be_v so_o strange_o divide_v at_o length_n all_o these_o dispute_v be_v end_v and_o the_o cardinal_n weary_a of_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o the_o place_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o doubt_v moreover_o by_o their_o delay_n to_o bring_v in_o some_o new_a schism_n into_o the_o church_n which_o seem_v already_o to_o be_v whisper_v in_o germany_n two_o three_o of_o the_o cardinal_n agree_v to_o the_o election_n of_o tibaldo_n visconte_n a_o milanese_n archdeacon_n of_o lodi_n who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o return_v from_o his_o voyage_n into_o asia_n whether_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o command_n of_o innocent_a the_o four_o upon_o who_o election_n cardinal_n gâ—ovanni_n del_fw-it porto_n make_v these_o verse_n in_o latin_a papatus_fw-la munus_fw-la tulit_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la unus_fw-la quem_fw-la patrem_fw-la patrum_fw-la fecit_fw-la 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english_a michael_n paleologus_fw-la the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n agree_v the_o second_o time_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n though_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o much_o twelve_o time_n and_o always_o revolt_v upon_o that_o business_n there_o be_v several_a session_n and_o dispute_n and_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v that_o gregory_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o remedy_v several_a abuse_n in_o the_o church_n and_o more_o particular_o by_o their_o advice_n to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n of_o prevent_v the_o tedious_a vacancy_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o because_o gregory_n understand_v well_o enough_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o that_o evil_a do_v spring_v and_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o liberty_n the_o cardinal_n take_v of_o assemble_v where_o they_o please_v of_o break_v up_o and_o meet_v again_o as_o they_o think_v good_a delay_v and_o protract_v the_o election_n by_o the_o contention_n and_o correspondency_n they_o have_v abroad_o gregory_n ordain_v that_o the_o cardinal_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o some_o particular_a place_n from_o whence_o they_o shall_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o election_n be_v finish_v but_o in_o case_n of_o sickness_n or_o other_o urgent_a necessity_n nor_o shall_v any_o body_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o they_o beside_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cardinal_n none_o of_o they_o be_v allow_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o their_o seclusion_n to_o have_v communication_n with_o any_o of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o be_v the_o place_n call_v at_o present_a the_o conclave_n which_o indeed_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o the_o place_n where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v shut_v up_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n before_o gregory_n day_n that_o be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o 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provide_v it_o be_v not_o under_o interdiction_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o be_v to_o choose_v another_o city_n in_o the_o same_o diocese_n or_o at_o least_o not_o far_o off_o but_o if_o the_o residence_n be_v in_o another_o place_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a pope_n than_o the_o conclave_n be_v to_o meet_v not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o pope_n shall_v die_v but_o where_o he_o keep_v his_o residence_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v in_o two_o bull_n of_o gregory_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o five_o the_o second_o be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o discourse_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o successor_n till_o ten_o day_n be_v past_a in_o which_o time_n the_o absent_a cardinal_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v and_o the_o nine_o day_n obsequy_n for_o the_o decease_a pope_n be_v celebrate_v with_o due_a respect_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o place_n the_o three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o any_o cardinal_n that_o be_v absent_a to_o send_v his_o vote_n in_o any_o manner_n whatsoever_o by_o which_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o voice_n as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o election_n though_o for_o considerable_a reason_n the_o four_o that_o the_o nine_o day_n ceremony_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v over_o the_o mass_n dello_n spirito_n santo_n solemn_o say_v and_o the_o prayer_n de_fw-fr eligendo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la recite_v let_v all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o palace_n which_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o conclave_n which_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o secure_a place_n close_o in_o all_o part_n and_o well_o guard_v be_v shut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o servant_n only_o for_o their_o necessity_n let_v it_o not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o to_o enter_v after_o the_o conclave_n be_v shut_v up_o nor_o for_o any_o to_o come_v forth_o except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 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church_n but_o the_o great_a schism_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1159._o the_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v to_o choose_v a_o successor_n to_o adrian_n the_o four_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o emperor_n party_n refuse_v public_o to_o concur_v with_o they_o who_o pretend_v to_o exalt_v a_o very_a worthy_a person_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cardinal_n therefore_o choose_v roland_n the_o chancellor_n bear_v in_o sienna_n in_o tuscany_n who_o will_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o the_o other_o cardinal_n who_o follow_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o rome_n and_o choose_v another_o pope_n which_o be_v octavian_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o cardinal_n priest_n with_o the_o title_n of_o saint_n clement_n as_o he_o will_v be_v call_v himself_o or_o of_o victor_n the_o four_o as_o they_o call_v he_o that_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o say_v imperial_a cardinal_n remain_v firm_a to_o their_o 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till_o another_o time_n which_o happen_v afterward_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n 1288._o in_o which_o nicholas_n the_o four_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minor_n of_o saint_n francis_n be_v create_v pope_n with_o general_a satisfaction_n the_o cardinal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o nicholas_n that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o next_o pope_n may_v be_v with_o more_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o confusion_n remove_v to_o perugia_n but_o the_o misery_n be_v they_o carry_v such_o animosity_n along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o spin_v out_o the_o election_n for_o above_o six_o and_o twenty_o month_n with_o very_o great_a scandal_n in_o this_o long_a vacancy_n of_o the_o chair_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o not_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o shut_v up_o the_o conclave_n for_o in_o that_o case_n they_o will_v have_v dispatch_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v shut_v up_o so_o long_o the_o emperor_n paleologus_fw-la die_v 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