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city_n create_v year_n york_n 25 3 9.0907 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07124 The historie, and liues, of the kings of England from VVilliam the Conqueror, vnto the end of the raigne of King Henrie the Eight. By William Martyn Esquire, recorder of the honorable citie of Exeter.; Historie, and lives, of twentie kings of England Martyn, William, 1562-1617. 1615 (1615) STC 17527; ESTC S114259 437,595 520

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good_a respect_n he_o cheerful_o consent_v to_o his_o request_n first_o because_o by_o all_o likelihood_n and_o probable_a conjecture_n this_o marriage_n will_v establish_v a_o perpetual_a peace_n betwixt_o those_o two_o kingdom_n and_o second_o because_o if_o issue_n male_n and_o female_n fail_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o two_o son_n than_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n descend_v to_o the_o say_a lady_n margaret_n and_o to_o her_o issue_n will_v draw_v the_o scottish_a king_n into_o england_n as_o unto_o a_o estate_n of_o great_a power_n magnificence_n honour_n and_o riches_n whereas_o if_o she_o be_v join_v to_o a_o prince_n equal_a or_o exceed_v her_o father_n in_o those_o respect_n this_o kingdom_n will_v then_o wait_v upon_o the_o great_a and_o more_o worthy_a and_o so_o may_v be_v guide_v govern_v direct_v and_o command_v by_o a_o deputy_n or_o a_o substitute_n which_o will_v be_v derogatory_n from_o the_o majesty_n of_o such_o a_o monarchy_n and_o 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remain_v quiet_a &_o expect_v fair_a proceed_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n army_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n levi_v a_o army_n resolve_v once_o again_o to_o show_v themselves_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n and_o by_o open_a war_n not_o only_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o their_o enemy_n but_o also_o to_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n head_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o raise_v a_o puissant_a army_n within_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o confident_o direct_v their_o march_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o london_n overthrow_v the_o king_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o army_n the_o battle_n of_o s._n albon_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n fear_v lest_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o complice_n will_v find_v too_o many_o friend_n if_o they_o come_v thither_o meet_v they_o with_o another_o army_n at_o s._n albon_n and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o doubtful_a and_o a_o bloody_a battle_n be_v fight_v from_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o of_o wiltshire_n flee_v and_o edmund_n duke_n of_o somerset_n henry_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n humphrey_n earl_n of_o stafford_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n john_n lord_n clifford_n and_o more_o than_o eight_o thousand_o lord_n knight_n gentleman_n and_o common_a soldier_n be_v slay_v on_o the_o king_n part_n prisoner_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n protector_n the_o king_n be_v use_v reverent_o a_o parliament_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v protector_n and_o albeit_o he_o may_v then_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n may_v quiet_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o crown_n yet_o because_o his_o rise_n in_o arm_n pretend_v none_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o reform_n of_o some_o great_a abuse_n in_o the_o commonweal_n he_o reverence_v he_o with_o all_o duty_n &_o bring_v he_o with_o great_a honour_n unto_o london_n where_o he_o pray_v he_o to_o assemble_v his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o do_v &_o by_o that_o great_a counsel_n &_o honourable_a estate_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a person_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n government_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v chancellor_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o calais_n their_o good_a government_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v make_v captain_n of_o calais_n and_o thus_o all_o the_o regiment_n of_o the_o civil_a estate_n of_o this_o commonweal_n be_v settle_v in_o those_o former_a two_o and_o the_o dispose_n of_o warlike_a affair_n and_o business_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o three_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o office_n they_o show_v no_o injustice_n use_v no_o bribery_n oppress_v no_o man_n be_v indifferent_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a and_o order_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o most_o commendable_a and_o praiseful_a fashion_n to_o the_o good_a contentment_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n but_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o in_o the_o battle_n at_o s._n albon_n have_v lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o henry_n beauford_n the_o new_a duke_n of_o somerset_n who_o then_o also_o lose_v his_o father_n with_o revengeful_a mind_n and_o enrage_a spirit_n inform_v the_o queen_n that_o this_o fair_a and_o gloze_a show_n be_v use_v but_o as_o a_o subtle_a mean_a to_o set_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n head_n that_o the_o king_n life_n and_o his_o son_n be_v secret_o conspire_v that_o her_o unfortunate_a misery_n approach_v near_o unto_o she_o and_o that_o all_o will_v be_v stark_o naught_o except_o the_o subtlety_n and_o cunning_n of_o those_o three_o lord_n be_v witty_o prevent_v and_o their_o haughty_a and_o ambitious_a stomach_n be_v with_o force_n and_o violence_n subdue_v and_o beat_v down_o hereupon_o the_o queen_n and_o they_o assemble_v a_o great_a counsel_n at_o greenwich_n london_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o queen_n aspoile_v on_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o london_n by_o the_o authority_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v remove_v from_o their_o government_n this_o sudden_a alteration_n breed_v many_o broil_n in_o the_o commonweal_n for_o the_o english_a merchant_n in_o london_n perceive_v that_o the_o commonweal_n government_n be_v unsettled_a quarrel_v with_o the_o venetian_n and_o italian_n who_o dwell_v among_o they_o and_o by_o their_o trade_n in_o merchandize_v and_o by_o their_o parsimony_n and_o spare_v wax_v rich_a and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o chief_a mean_n to_o live_v those_o 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thing_n at_o her_o pleasure_n can_v not_o be_v content_v until_o the_o say_v three_o great_a lord_n either_o by_o strength_n or_o policy_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o outward_o she_o seem_v in_o some_o measure_n to_o affect_v they_o and_o with_o her_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o smooth_a word_n she_o make_v they_o a_o little_a to_o be_v credulous_a of_o her_o love_n discover_v a_o subtle_a policy_n but_o discover_v but_o to_o effect_v what_o earnest_o she_o intend_v she_o cause_v the_o king_n for_o recreation_n and_o for_o his_o health_n sake_n to_o make_v his_o progress_n towards_o the_o north_n hunt_v hawk_v &_o use_v many_o other_o pastime_n and_o delightful_a sport_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o which_o pretend_v business_n of_o great_a import_n she_o cause_v letter_n to_o be_v write_v to_o those_o three_o lord_n require_v they_o to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a conference_n with_o the_o king_n whereupon_o those_o lord_n not_o suspect_v any_o guileful_a treachery_n to_o be_v conspire_v against_o they_o do_v as_o they_o be_v command_v and_o be_v with_o all_o cheerful_a familiarity_n receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n but_o be_v secret_o inform_v by_o their_o friend_n that_o their_o destruction_n be_v near_o at_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n flee_v from_o thence_o into_o wales_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n unto_o calais_n and_o yet_o by_o their_o daily_a messenger_n and_o letter_n send_v mutual_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o new_a project_n be_v devise_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n short_o after_o the_o king_n be_v advise_v by_o his_o counsellor_n that_o these_o mortal_a jar_n at_o home_n will_v incite_v his_o enemy_n abroad_o to_o attempt_v much_o mischief_n against_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n london_n the_o king_n labour_v for_o unity_n and_o peace_n how_o both_o the_o faction_n meet_v at_o london_n endeavour_v by_o gentle_a persuasion_n to_o reconcile_v his_o discontent_a noble_n and_o to_o unite_v their_o heart_n in_o true_a friendship_n and_o in_o love_n for_o this_o purpose_n he_o appoint_v a_o general_a meeting_n of_o all_o his_o lord_n at_o london_n whither_o they_o resort_v but_o be_v attend_v on_o by_o multitude_n of_o their_o menial_a servant_n and_o by_o such_o as_o for_o that_o time_n be_v desirous_a and_o willing_a to_o strengthen_v they_o with_o their_o best_a service_n the_o lancastrian_n faction_n lodge_v themselves_o in_o the_o suburb_n and_o consult_v daily_o what_o course_n be_v best_a for_o they_o to_o take_v the_o yorkish_a confederate_n sojourn_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n and_o meet_v daily_o and_o advise_v themselves_o how_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v order_v in_o this_o business_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v neuter_n and_o fear_v the_o event_n of_o blow_n furnish_v every_o street_n with_o arm_a man_n both_o by_o day_n and_o night_n to_o maintain_v and_o to_o preserve_v the_o king_n peace_n thus_o while_o every_o hour_n breed_v much_o suspicion_n and_o when_o jealousy_n among_o the_o nobleman_n make_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v unstable_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o sundry_a other_o clergyman_n by_o fit_a persuasion_n and_o argument_n of_o great_a force_n and_o consequence_n so_o prevail_v that_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n be_v please_v friendship_n a_o dissemble_a friendship_n in_o friendly_a and_o in_o kind_a sort_n to_o meet_v and_o to_o entertain_v each_o other_o and_o all_o jar_n and_o discontent_a humour_n be_v outward_o in_o word_n but_o not_o inward_o in_o heart_n reconcile_v and_o instrument_n in_o writing_n for_o future_a amity_n and_o love_n be_v mutual_o subscribe_v seal_v and_o deliver_v and_o for_o the_o great_a solemnity_n of_o this_o new_a friendship_n a_o religious_a procession_n be_v make_v through_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o which_o the_o king_n head_n be_v adorn_v with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o whereon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n often_o time_n look_v with_o a_o scornful_a eye_n and_o one_o lord_n of_o either_o faction_n march_v together_o hand_n in_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n lead_v the_o queen_n and_o with_o great_a familiarity_n and_o graceful_a honour_n seem_v to_o be_v high_o respect_v and_o esteem_v by_o she_o the_o king_n likewise_o rejoice_v much_o at_o this_o union_n the_o lord_n make_v show_n of_o much_o applaud_a and_o the_o multitude_n be_v ignorant_a that_o secret_a rancour_n be_v daub_v over_o with_o counterfeit_a dissimulation_n skip_v leap_v and_o give_v great_a shout_n for_o joy_n but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o it_o happen_v that_o upon_o a_o sudden_a debate_n and_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o a_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n affray_n a_o dangerous_a affray_n a_o affray_n be_v make_v near_o unto_o the_o king_n court_n in_o which_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v grievous_o wound_v and_o the_o other_o flee_v hereupon_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n with_o halberd_n and_o sword_n and_o the_o skullerie_n with_o spit_n and_o fork_n assault_v the_o e●rle_n of_o w●rwi●●e_n 〈◊〉_d assault_v assault_v the_o earl_n and_o his_o follower_n as_o he_o come_v from_o the_o counsel_n board_n to_o take_v his_o barge_n betwixt_o they_o many_o a_o rude_a blow_n be_v give_v much_o blood_n be_v shed_v but_o no_o man_n slay_v the_o queen_n who_o be_v forward_o to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n to_o the_o earl_n upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n and_o know_v that_o in_o a_o whirrie_a he_o be_v pass_v into_o london_n give_v straight_o command_v for_o his_o apprehension_n and_o commitment_n to_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o his_o secret_a friend_n have_v forewarn_v he_o to_o look_v unto_o himself_o he_o post_v with_o all_o expedition_n into_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n he_o post_v into_o yorkshire_n where_o he_o discover_v to_o his_o father_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o great_a injury_n and_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a reconcilement_n and_o friendship_n which_o be_v conclude_v with_o great_a protestation_n and_o much_o solemnity_n betwixt_o they_o and_o lest_o some_o carpet_n favourite_n may_v expulse_v he_o for_o his_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o captainship_n of_o calais_n calais_n he_o sail_v unto_o calais_n he_o forthwith_o sail_v thither_o and_o assoon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v his_o father_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n march_v towards_o the_o king_n court_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o thousand_o man_n raise_v a_o army_n raise_v to_o complain_v unto_o his_o highness_n not_o only_o of_o the_o violence_n and_o wrong_n which_o his_o menial_a servant_n have_v do_v unto_o his_o son_n but_o also_o of_o the_o sugared_a and_o secret_a dissimulation_n of_o the_o queen_n 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with_o the_o more_o alacrity_n and_o courage_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o rebel_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v the_o next_o day_n and_o with_o his_o welshman_n see_v many_o token_n of_o victory_n near_o at_o hand_n but_o sudden_o a_o gentleman_n name_v john_n clapham_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n have_v his_o master_n banner_n with_o the_o white_a bear_n troup_v towards_o the_o battle_n with_o five_o hundred_o man_n who_o be_v by_o he_o collect_v of_o the_o off-skumme_n of_o the_o rascal_n and_o base_a sort_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n and_o of_o the_o village_n thereabouts_o all_o these_o present_v themselves_o afar_o off_o and_o advance_v their_o standard_n and_o cry_v a_o warwick_n a_o warwick_n policy_n a_o policy_n so_o incredible_o daunt_v and_o confound_v the_o welshman_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v come_v thither_o with_o another_o army_n slay_v the_o king_n force_n be_v overthrow_v 5000._o man_n 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endeavour_n and_o so_o industrious_a be_v king_n edward_n who_o be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o his_o own_o safety_n that_o he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o go_v forth_o with_o a_o high_a courage_n and_o with_o princely_a valour_n against_o the_o rebel_n of_o his_o country_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o country_n city_n town_n and_o place_n through_o which_o his_o enemy_n pass_v be_v aider_n to_o their_o fortune_n and_o hear_v they_o oftentimes_o with_o loud_a voice_n to_o cry_v king_n henry_n king_n henry_n a_o warwick_n a_o warwick_n and_o distrust_v utter_o the_o inconstant_a mind_n and_o disposition_n of_o his_o own_o soldier_n his_o heart_n fail_v he_o night_n the_o king_n fly_v in_o the_o night_n so_o that_o in_o secret_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o night_n with_o eight_o hundred_o of_o his_o best_a friend_n he_o leave_v his_o army_n and_o post_v into_o lincolnshire_n and_o when_o all_o his_o hope_n of_o help_n and_o succour_v there_o 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ship_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n furnish_v king_n edward_n with_o money_n man_n munition_n and_o ship_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n although_o he_o entreat_v king_n edward_n and_o his_o friend_n kind_o yet_o because_o he_o himself_o have_v war_v with_o france_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n will_v busy_v he_o with_o a_o new_a war_n send_v word_n to_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o sort_n assist_v his_o enemy_n for_o his_o return_n into_o england_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n edward_n friend_n by_o daily_a messenger_n and_o by_o letter_n importunate_v his_o return_n and_o have_v by_o their_o fair_a promise_n strengthen_v he_o with_o good_a hope_n of_o fortunate_a success_n he_o deliver_v to_o he_o fifty_o thousand_o floreine_n of_o gold_n and_o furnish_v he_o with_o eighteen_o tall_a and_o warlike_a ship_n in_o which_o he_o have_v only_o two_o thousand_o soldier_n for_o service_n on_o the_o land_n 1470._o 1470._o with_o these_o small_a force_n he_o sail_v into_o england_n and_o land_v at_o ravenspurre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n where_o his_o expectation_n fail_v he_o very_o much_o hope_n king_n edward_n land_v in_o england_n a_o small_a hope_n for_o few_o or_o none_o resort_v to_o he_o for_o his_o help_n but_o all_o man_n there_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o friend_n and_o subject_n of_o king_n henry_n this_o check_n though_o it_o much_o trouble_v he_o yet_o be_v he_o not_o utter_o dismay_v thereby_o for_o mere_a necessity_n and_o danger_n enforce_v he_o to_o march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o york_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n thither_o york_n he_o only_o claim_v his_o duchy_n of_o york_n he_o publish_v to_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o lay_v any_o claim_n or_o to_o make_v any_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o intend_v only_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o duchy_n of_o york_n of_o which_o 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charge_n and_o maintain_v their_o house_n and_o family_n be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o thereby_o they_o be_v also_o disable_v to_o entertain_v such_o and_o so_o many_o journeyman_n covenant_n servant_n and_o apprentice_n as_o they_o have_v former_o do_v neither_o can_v or_o will_v they_o give_v to_o such_o as_o they_o have_v such_o large_a and_o liberal_a wage_n pension_n and_o reward_n as_o be_v expect_v by_o they_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o service_n these_o extremity_n occasion_v multitude_n of_o apprentice_n and_o of_o journey_n man_n without_o the_o procurement_n or_o allowance_n of_o their_o master_n to_o run_v with_o great_a violence_n and_o fury_n to_o the_o stillyard_n in_o london_n where_o they_o break_v up_o and_o rob_v many_o warehouse_n and_o shop_n and_o rifle_v whatsoever_o do_v come_v athwart_o their_o hand_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o they_o offer_v much_o violence_n in_o a_o strange_a manner_n to_o the_o easterling_n be_v the_o owner_n of_o those_o commodity_n 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that_o time_n procure_v or_o which_o at_o any_o time_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n whereby_o the_o authority_n royal_a and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n may_v in_o any_o jot_n be_v lessen_v or_o diminish_v shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o frustrate_v in_o all_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n the_o proud_a cardinal_n rome_n wolsey_n write_v to_o rome_n scorn_v to_o be_v humble_v and_o tread_v down_o and_o purpose_v to_o set_v new_a broil_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o molest_v the_o king_n write_v secret_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o his_o cardinal_n to_o animate_v and_o to_o exasperate_v they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o they_o understand_v in_o what_o a_o disgraceful_a plight_n the_o cardinal_n then_o stand_v encourage_v he_o not_o to_o faint_v answer_n the_o answer_n nor_o to_o show_v himself_o a_o coward_n and_o a_o heartless_a man_n 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the_o duke_n of_o york_n what_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n have_v do_v whereat_o he_o be_v so_o high_o displease_v somerset_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n malice_v the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n that_o he_o never_o cease_v private_o and_o open_o to_o practice_v until_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o somerset_n deserve_o have_v lose_a his_o head_n for_o this_o insupportable_a and_o unfortunate_a loss_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v first_o secret_o blame_v by_o the_o whisper_a common_a people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o afterward_o by_o open_a slander_n and_o with_o public_a reproachful_a speech_n exclaim_v and_o accuse_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o many_o notable_a treachery_n and_o gross_a treason_n 1450._o 1450._o which_o chief_o consist_v of_o these_o particular_n treason_n object_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n first_o that_o by_o his_o wicked_a and_o ungodly_a mean_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v deprive_v both_o of_o 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