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christian_n in_o which_o multitude_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o particular_o ignatius_n ignatius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n after_o st._n peter_n who_o be_v take_v and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v by_o wild_a beast_n as_o he_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n by_o his_o guard_n who_o he_o call_v his_o ten_o leopard_n he_o all_o along_o in_o his_o passage_n encourage_v and_o confirm_v the_o christian_n by_o discourse_n with_o some_o and_o by_o epistle_n to_o other_o declare_v his_o readiness_n to_o suffer_v in_o this_o manner_n come_v cross_n come_v beast_n come_v wrack_n come_v the_o torture_n of_o my_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o devil_n upon_o i_o so_o i_o may_v enjoy_v christ._n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o hear_v the_o lion_n roar_v corn_n say_v he_o i_o be_o let_v i_o be_v ground_n by_o the_o tooth_n of_o these_o beast_n that_o i_o may_v be_v find_v fine_a bread_n he_o die_v in_o trajan_n eleven_o year_n and_o his_o bone_n 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enquiry_n be_v make_v for_o a_o successor_n to_o anterus_n a_o dove_n light_v upon_o his_o head_n in_o the_o same_o shape_n with_o that_o which_o descend_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o jesus_n at_o jordan_n he_o receive_v a_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n after_o that_o at_o five_o ordination_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o december_n he_o have_v ordain_v twenty_o two_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n eleven_o bishop_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n jan._n the_o 19_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n fourteen_o year_n eleven_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n s._n cornelius_n cornelius_z a_o romam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o castinus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n decius_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o buda_n in_o hungary_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o decius_n two_o philip_n assume_v the_o empire_n prove_v a_o bitter_a enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o those_o philip_n have_v be_v favourer_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o have_v with_o his_o son_n caesar_n reign_v only_o two_o year_n he_o be_v so_o sudden_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o goth_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o his_o dead_a body_n be_v ever_o find_v a_o just_a judgement_n upon_o he_o who_o raise_v the_o seven_o persecution_n have_v put_v to_o death_n a_o multitude_n of_o most_o holy_a men._n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o cornelius_n who_o judgement_n be_v that_o apostate_n upon_o their_o repentance_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v novatus_n irregular_o ordain_v novatianus_n and_o nicostratus_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o confessour's_n who_o have_v fall_v off_o from_o cornelius_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o maximus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o moses_n reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n again_o and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o confessor_n indeed_o but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o heretic_n press_v hard_o upon_o he_o cornelius_n be_v banish_v to_o centumcelioe_v to_o he_o cyprian_a bishop_n of_o carthage_n be_v himself_o imprison_v write_v letter_n by_o which_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v both_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o own_o exile_n there_o be_v extant_a 〈◊〉_d other_o epistle_n of_o cyprian_a to_o cornelius_n full_a of_o religion_n and_o piety_n but_o the_o choice_a of_o they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v that_o wherein_o he_o accuse_v and_o condemn_v novatus_n a_o certain_a disciple_n of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o heresy_n dionysius_n b._n of_o alexandria_n who_o have_v once_o be_v scholar_n to_o origen_n write_v to_o cornelius_n and_o in_o another_o epislle_v reprove_v novatianus_n for_o have_v desert_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v force_v against_o his_o will_n to_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o he_o to_o who_o he_o thus_o reply_n that_o thou_o be_v say_v he_o o_o novatian_n choose_v to_o that_o dignity_n against_o thy_o will_n will_v appear_v when_o thou_o do_v voluntary_o leave_v it_o cornelius_n before_o he_o go_v into_o banishment_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o lucina_n a_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d by_o night_n remove_v the_o body_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o public_a burial_n place_n where_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v less_o secure_a that_o of_o s._n paul_n be_v by_o lucina_n herself_o reposit_v in_o ground_n of_o she_o own_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d oxiensis_n near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suffer_v and_o that_o of_o peter_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d lay_v near_o the_o place_n where_o he_o also_o be_v martyr_a not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n but_o when_o decius_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v receive_v leter_n from_o cyprian_a he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o ceutumcelioe_n to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o tellus_n the_o 〈◊〉_d praefect_n be_v 〈◊〉_d he_o thus_o 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o 〈◊〉_d that_o neither_o regard_v the_o god_n nor_o fear_v the_o command_n and_o threaten_a of_o prince_n you_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o endanger_v the_o public_a weal_n to_o who_o cornelius_n reply_v that_o the_o letter_n which_o he_o receive_v and_o return_v be_v only_o concern_v the_o praise_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o design_n of_o the_o redemption_n of_o soul_n lut_v contain_v nothing_o in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o decius_n be_v enrage_v give_v order_n that_o the_o holy_a man_n shall_v first_o be_v scourge_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o whip_n that_o have_v small_a globe_n of_o lead_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o that_o afterward_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n to_o pay_v adoration_n to_o his_o image_n and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n so_o to_o do_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o good_a man_n
who_o the_o zenobian_a family_n in_o rome_n derive_v its_o original_a and_o tetricus_n be_v save_v be_v afterward_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o lucani_n the_o emperor_n now_o apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o peace_n repair_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n and_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a magnificence_n but_o not_o long_o after_o raise_v the_o nine_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n the_o divine_a vengeance_n meet_v with_o he_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o small_a fort_n between_o constantinople_n and_o heraclea_n call_v zenophrurium_n felix_n out_o of_o the_o great_a regard_n he_o have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o martyr_n ordain_v that_o upon_o their_o account_n mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v yearly_o and_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v by_o no_o other_o person_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n and_o in_o no_o place_n but_o such_o as_o be_v consecrate_v case_n of_o necessity_n be_v always_o except_v but_o if_o through_o the_o age_n or_o loss_n of_o record_n it_o be_v doubtsul_n concern_v any_o church_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v consecrate_v or_o no_o he_o command_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v anew_o say_v that_o nothing_o can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v repeat_v of_o which_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o ever_o it_o be_v once_o do_v at_o all_o during_o his_o pontificate_n one_o manes_n a_o persian_a have_v the_o impudence_n manes_n to_o profess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o christ_n and_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o his_o imposture_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o twelve_o disciple_n but_o as_o that_o manes_n be_v detest_v and_o abhor_v for_o his_o pride_n and_o blasphemy_n so_o anatolius_n the_o bishop_n of_o laodicoea_n be_v as_o much_o extol_v and_o magnify_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o learning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o saturninus_n rely_v upon_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o army_n enterprise_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a antioch_n but_o when_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o design_v to_o invade_v the_o empire_n too_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o apemoea_n fellix_fw-la after_o that_o at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v nine_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n may_v the_o 30_o in_o a_o church_n which_o he_o have_v build_v two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n 〈◊〉_d day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n eutychianus_n eutychianus_n a_o tuscan_a his_o father_n name_n maximus_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n who_o be_v slay_v be_v succeed_v by_o tacitus_n a_o man_n who_o both_o tacitus_n for_o his_o valour_n and_o justice_n be_v certain_o very_o fit_a for_o government_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o pontus_n in_o the_o six_o month_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o empire_n as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n florianus_n in_o tarsus_n before_o he_o have_v reign_v florianus_n three_o month_n eutychianus_n ordain_v that_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o bean_n and_o grape_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v bless_v upon_o the_o altar_n and_o also_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v bury_v the_o martyr_n in_o any_o but_o purple_a vestment_n unless_o with_o his_o knowledge_n and_o leave_n some_o write_v that_o in_o his_o time_n dorotheus_n the_o eunuch_n dorotheus_n flourish_v a_o man_n questionless_a of_o very_o great_a skill_n in_o the_o greek_a and_o hebrew_n language_n and_o with_o who_o learning_n it_o be_v say_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v wonderful_o delight_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v such_o a_o favourer_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o he_o severe_o censure_v the_o sect_n of_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la but_o be_v afterward_o corrupt_v by_o evil_a counsel_n and_o as_o have_v be_v say_v raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o christian_n have_v send_v dispatch_n concern_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o several_a governor_n of_o province_n he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o divine_a hand_n eusebius_n when_o he_o be_v young_a be_v a_o auditor_n of_o dorotheus_n at_o his_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n at_o this_o time_n also_o anatolius_n a_o alexandrian_a bishop_n anatolius_n of_o laodicea_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n write_v several_a excellent_a thing_n in_o mathematics_n and_o divinity_n and_o be_v very_o severe_a against_o the_o manichoean_a heresy_n which_o then_o very_o much_o prevail_v these_o manichee_n to_o their_o other_o error_n bring_v in_o two_o substance_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o evil_n and_o hold_v that_o soul_n flow_v from_o god_n as_o from_o a_o fountain_n the_o old_a testament_n they_o all_o together_o disow_v and_o receive_v but_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a eutychianus_n after_o that_o at_o several_a ordination_n he_o have_v consecrate_v fourteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n nine_o bishop_n be_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n july_n the_o 25_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n one_o month_n one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n thesee_n be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n there_o be_v some_o who_o say_v he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n but_o i_o rather_o give_v credit_n to_o damasus_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o former_a assertion_n s._n caius_n caius_z a_o dalmatian_a the_o son_n of_o caius_n a_o kinsman_n of_o the_o emperor_n diocletian_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n carus_n and_o carinus_n 〈◊〉_d a_o person_n renown_v for_o military_a skill_n have_v undertake_v the_o probus_n government_n be_v very_o successful_a in_o recover_v 〈◊〉_d that_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o barbarian_n he_o also_o vanquish_v saturninus_n who_o be_v attempt_v to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n and_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n at_o 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o valiant_a and_o just_a man_n be_v notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n after_o who_o carus_n narbonensis_n enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n and_o hold_v it_o two_o 〈◊〉_d year_n he_o have_v admit_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n to_o a_o there_o in_o the_o government_n and_o have_v in_o the_o parthian_a war_n take_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d two_o famous_a city_n be_v in_o the_o camp_n slay_v by_o a_o thunderbolt_n numerianus_n who_o be_v return_v with_o his_o father_n be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n arrius_n aper_n but_o carinus_n a_o person_n most_o dissolute_o lewd_a be_v overcome_v after_o a_o sharp_a and_o doubtful_a engagement_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o at_o length_n suffer_v the_o just_a punishment_n of_o his_o villainy_n caius_n state_v the_o several_a order_n in_o the_o church_n by_o which_o as_o by_o certain_a step_n and_o degree_n the_o clergy_n be_v to_o rise_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n these_o be_v the_o doorkeeper_n the_o reader_n the_o exorcist_n the_o acolythus_n the_o sub-deacon_a the_o deacon_n the_o presbyter_n and_o the_o bishop_n he_o also_o as_o 〈◊〉_d have_v do_v before_o he_o allot_v several_a region_n to_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v to_o register_n and_o compile_v the_o act_n of_o the_o martyr_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n of_o law_n against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o that_o no_o pagan_a or_o heretic_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o accuse_v a_o christian._n in_o his_o time_n live_v victorinus_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n who_o victorinus_n 〈◊〉_d divers_a commentary_n on_o the_o scripture_n and_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o severe_a against_o the_o heresy_n then_o prevail_v though_o he_o have_v great_a skill_n in_o the_o latin_a than_o the_o greek_a tongue_n as_o hierom_n will_v have_v it_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o write_n be_v great_a but_o the_o style_n mean_v pamphilus_n also_o a_o presbyter_n and_o the_o intimate_a friend_n of_o eusebius_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d of_o coesarea_n be_v so_o eager_o greedy_a of_o divine_a learning_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o transcribe_v a_o great_a part_n of_o origen_n book_n which_o book_n eusebius_n affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o coesarea_n with_o as_o great_a satisfaction_n as_o if_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o riches_n of_o croesus_n the_o same_o pamphilus_n write_v the_o defence_n of_o origen_n as_o eusebius_n himself_o also_o do_v not_o long_o after_o but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o diocletian_a there_o arise_v against_o the_o christian_n a_o persecution_n sharp_a than_o ever_o be_v before_o caius_n lie_v a_o long_a time_n conceal_v in_o certain_a grotts_n and_o vault_n underground_n but_o be_v at_o length_n discover_v and_o take_v from_o thence_o by_o the_o persecutor_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n gabinius_n and_o his_o niece_n susanna_n he_o be_v crown_v
reflection_n on_o his_o guilt_n at_o last_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o himself_o it_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o calamity_n befall_v the_o christian_n by_o god_n permission_n as_o a_o just_a punishment_n for_o the_o great_a corruption_n of_o manner_n which_o the_o liberty_n and_o indulgence_n which_o they_o before_o enjoy_v have_v occasion_v among_o they_o all_o in_o general_n but_o especial_o among_o the_o clergy_n to_o the_o hypocrisy_n of_o who_o look_n the_o fraud_n of_o their_o word_n and_o the_o deceit_n of_o their_o heart_n the_o divine_a justice_n design_v to_o give_v a_o check_n by_o this_o persecution_n indeed_o the_o envy_n pride_n animosity_n and_o hatred_n with_o which_o they_o strive_v among_o themselves_o be_v grow_v to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o height_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o a_o centention_n between_o haughty_a tyrant_n than_o humble_a churchman_n and_o have_v forget_v all_o true_a christian_a piety_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o perform_v as_o profane_v the_o divine_a office_n but_o what_o calamity_n shall_v our_o presage_a mind_n prompt_v we_o to_o expect_v in_o our_o age_n in_o which_o our_o vice_n have_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o magnitude_n that_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d leave_v we_o any_o room_n for_o god_n mercy_n it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o mention_v the_o great_a covetousness_n of_o the_o clergy_n especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o authority_n their_o lust_n their_o ambition_n their_o pomp_n their_o pride_n their_o idleness_n their_o ignorance_n of_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christianity_n their_o little_a piety_n and_o that_o rather_o seign_v than_o true_a and_o their_o great_a debauchery_n so_o great_a that_o it_o will_v be_v abominable_a even_o in_o the_o profane_a for_o so_o they_o supercilious_o call_v the_o laic_n this_o i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o i_o to_o tell_v since_o they_o themselves_o do_v avow_v their_o sin_n so_o open_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o judge_v vice_n to_o be_v a_o laudable_a quality_n and_o expect_v to_o gain_v reputation_n by_o it_o the_o turk_n believe_v i_o though_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v prove_v a_o false_a prophet_n the_o turk_n be_v come_v who_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o more_o violent_a enemy_n to_o christianity_n than_o diocletian_a or_o maximian_n he_o be_v already_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o italy_n while_o we_o idle_o and_o supine_o wait_v the_o common_a ruin_n every_o one_o consult_v rather_o his_o one_o private_a pleasure_n than_o the_o public_a defence_n i_o come_v now_o again_o to_o marcellinus_n who_o i_o will_v to_o god_n we_o may_v at_o last_o imitate_v and_o return_v to_o a_o better_a mind_n for_o he_o as_o i_o say_v before_o find_v his_o error_n in_o fall_v away_o from_o his_o profession_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o do_v with_o great_a constancy_n sufter_o martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n after_o that_o at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n he_o have_v make_v four_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n five_o bishop_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n nine_o year_n two_o month_n sixteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o five_o day_n s_o marcellus_n marcellus_n a_o roman_a of_o the_o region_n call_v via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o son_n of_o benedict_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n from_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n and_o galerius_n to_o maxentius_n for_o diocletian_a and_o maximian_n have_v lay_v down_o their_o authority_n constantius_n and_o galerius_n undertake_v the_o government_n and_o divide_v galerius_n the_o province_n between_o they_o illyricum_n asia_n and_o the_o east_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o galerius_n but_o constantius_n be_v a_o person_n of_o very_a moderate_a desire_n be_v content_v with_o only_a gallia_n and_o spain_n though_o italy_n also_o be_v he_o by_o lot_n hereupon_o galerius_n create_v two_o coesar_n maximinus_n who_o he_o make_v governor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o severus_n to_o who_o he_o entrust_v italy_n he_o himself_o hold_v illyricum_n as_o apprehend_v that_o the_o most_o formidable_a enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n will_v attempt_v their_o passage_n that_o way_n constantius_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a meekness_n and_o clemency_n soon_o gain_v the_o universal_a love_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o now_o they_o have_v escape_v the_o danger_n they_o have_v be_v in_o before_o from_o the_o craft_n of_o diocletian_a and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o maximian_n but_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o england_n and_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o go_n marcellus_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v persuade_v priscilla_n a_o roman_a matron_n to_o build_v at_o she_o own_o charge_n a_o coemetery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n constitute_v twenty_o five_o title_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o the_o more_o advantageous_a and_o convenient_a administration_n of_o baptism_n to_o those_o gentile_n who_o daily_o in_o great_a number_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o faith_n have_v a_o regard_n likewise_o to_o the_o better_a provision_n which_o be_v thereby_o make_v for_o the_o sepulture_n of_o the_o martyr_n but_o maxentius_n understand_v that_o lucina_n a_o roman_a lady_n have_v make_v the_o church_n her_o heir_n be_v so_o incense_v thereat_o that_o he_o banish_v she_o for_o a_o time_n and_o seize_v marcellus_n endeavour_v by_o menace_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o lay_v aside_o his_o episcopal_a dignity_n and_o renounce_v christianity_n but_o find_v his_o command_n despise_v and_o slight_v by_o the_o good_a man_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o stable_a and_o make_v to_o look_v after_o the_o emperor_n camel_n and_o horse_n yet_o this_o ignominious_a usage_n do_v not_o so_o discourage_v the_o good_a bishop_n but_o that_o he_o keep_v constant_o to_o state_v time_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v and_o though_o he_o be_v now_o disable_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o neglect_v not_o by_o epistle_n to_o take_v due_a care_n for_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o church_n but_o before_o he_o have_v be_v there_o nine_o month_n his_o clergy_n by_o night_n rescue_v he_o from_o this_o loathsome_a restraint_n whereupon_o maxentius_n be_v yet_o more_o enrage_v secure_v he_o the_o second_o time_n and_o condemn_v he_o to_o the_o same_o filthy_a drudgery_n again_o the_o stench_n and_o nastiness_n of_o which_o at_o length_n occasion_v his_o death_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v by_o lucina_n in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o january_n in_o time_n follow_v when_o christianity_n flourish_v a_o church_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o stable_a stand_v and_o dedicate_v to_o s._n marcellus_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n we_o read_v moreover_o that_o mauritius_n together_o with_o his_o whole_a legion_n of_o christian_a soldier_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v tame_o cut_v off_o near_o the_o river_n rhone_n to_o who_o may_v be_v add_v marcus_n sergius_n 〈◊〉_d damianus_n with_o multitude_n more_o who_o be_v slay_v in_o all_o place_n marcellus_n be_v in_o the_o chair_n five_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n at_o several_a decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n s._n eusebius_n eusebius_n a_o grecian_a son_n of_o a_o physician_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontisicate_a when_o constantinus_n and_o maxentius_n be_v emperor_n for_o constantius_n grandson_n to_o claudius_n die_a constantine_n his_o son_n by_o constantine_n helena_n who_o yet_o he_o afterward_o divorce_v to_o gratify_v herculeus_n be_v with_o universal_a consent_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o praetorian_a guard_n at_o rome_n in_o a_o tumultuary_a manner_n declare_v for_o maxentius_n son_n to_o maximian_n herculeus_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n hereupon_o maximian_n himself_o be_v raise_v to_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v the_o empire_n leave_v his_o retirement_n in_o lucania_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n have_v by_o letter_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v diocletian_n to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n galerius_n send_v severus_n with_o his_o army_n who_o besiege_v the_o city_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n who_o favour_v maxentius_n his_o pretension_n be_v force_v to_o sly_a to_o ravenna_n and_o there_o slay_v and_o indeed_o maximian_n himself_o do_v very_o narrow_o escape_v the_o revenge_n of_o his_o son_n maxentius_n who_o eager_o seek_v his_o father_n life_n for_o endeavour_v by_o promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o himself_o but_o go_v into_o gallia_n to_o his_o son-in-law_n constantine_n he_o there_o lay_v a_o
when_o his_o other_o great_a affair_n permit_v he_o take_v very_o much_o delight_n in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o art_n by_o his_o bounty_n and_o goodness_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n of_o all_o man_n many_o good_a law_n he_o enact_v repeal_v those_o that_o be_v superfluous_a and_o moderate_v those_o that_o be_v too_o rigorous_a upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o byzantium_n he_o build_v a_o city_n of_o his_o own_o name_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o equal_a in_o stateliness_n of_o building_n to_o rome_n herself_o he_o order_v it_o to_o be_v call_v new_a rome_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o inscription_n under_o his_o statue_n on_o horseback_n this_o great_a prince_n well_o weigh_v and_o consider_v all_o thing_n when_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n how_o it_o oblige_v man_n to_o be_v moderate_a in_o their_o enjoyment_n to_o rejoice_v in_o poverty_n to_o be_v gentle_a and_o peaceable_a sincere_a and_o constant_a etc._n etc._n he_o thereupon_o hearty_o embrace_v it_o and_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o war_n bear_v no_o other_o figure_n on_o his_o standard_n but_o that_o of_o the_o cross_n the_o form_n of_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o the_o air_n as_o he_o be_v advance_v with_o his_o force_n against_o maxentius_n and_o have_v hear_v the_o angel_n near_o it_o say_v to_o he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o this_o do_v thou_o overcome_v which_o according_o he_o do_v free_v the_o neck_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o christian_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o tyranny_n and_o particular_o defeat_v licinius_n who_o have_v expel_v the_o christian_n from_o city_n and_o camp_n and_o persecute_v they_o with_o banishment_n imprisonment_n and_o death_n itself_o expose_v some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o lion_n and_o cause_v other_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o and_o cut_v to_o piece_n limb_n by_o limb_n like_o dead_a swine_n sylvester_n have_v so_o potent_a and_o propitious_a a_o prince_n on_o his_o side_n leave_v the_o mountain_n soracte_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v banish_v by_o the_o tyrant_n or_o as_o some_o say_v have_v voluntary_o retire_v and_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o soon_o prevail_v with_o constantine_n who_o be_v before_o well_o incline_v towards_o the_o christian_n to_o be_v now_o very_o zealous_a in_o deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n for_o as_o a_o particular_a testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o the_o clergy_n he_o allow_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o use_n of_o a_o diadem_n of_o gold_n set_v with_o precious_a stone_n but_o this_o sylvester_n decline_v as_o not_o suit_v a_o person_n devote_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o a_o white_a phrygian_a mitre_n constantine_n be_v high_o affect_v with_o sylvester_n sanctity_n build_v a_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o equitius_n not_o far_o from_o domitian_n bath_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o equitius_n till_o the_o time_n of_o damasus_n upon_o this_o church_n the_o munificent_a emperor_n confer_v several_a donation_n of_o vessel_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o very_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v at_o rome_n at_o alexandria_n a_o certain_a arius_n presbyter_n name_v arius_n a_o man_n more_o remarkable_a for_o his_o person_n than_o the_o inward_a qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o who_o seek_v more_o eager_o after_o fame_n and_o vainglory_n than_o after_o truth_n begin_v to_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n for_o he_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v the_o son_n from_o the_o eternal_a and_o ineffable_a substance_n of_o god_n the_o father_n by_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o be_v not_o not_o understand_v that_o the_o son_n be_v coeternal_a with_o the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o he_o according_a to_o that_o assertion_n of_o he_o in_o the_o gospel_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o now_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o reclaim_v arius_n from_o this_o his_o error_n by_o constantine_n appointment_n and_o at_o his_o great_a charge_n nice_a a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v at_o nicoea_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n at_o which_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o bishop_n be_v present_a the_o debate_n on_o either_o side_n be_v long_o and_o warm_a for_o divers_a person_n subtle_a at_o argue_v be_v favourer_n of_o arius_n and_o opposer_n of_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o one_o of_o these_o a_o very_a learned_a philosopher_n be_v inward_o touch_v by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n all_o on_o a_o sudden_a change_v his_o opinion_n and_o immediate_o embrace_v the_o sound_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n which_o before_o he_o have_v plead_v against_o at_o length_n the_o matter_n be_v thorough_o discuss_v in_o the_o council_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n acknowledge_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o arius_n opinion_n affirm_v the_o son_n of_o god_n to_o be_v create_v not_o beget_v of_o the_o very_a divinity_n of_o the_o father_n there_o be_v seventeen_o but_o constantine_n come_v to_o understand_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o controversy_n confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n and_o denounce_v the_o punishment_n of_o exile_n to_o those_o who_o contradict_v it_o hereupon_o arius_n with_o only_o six_o more_o be_v banish_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o party_n come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n opinion_n in_o this_o council_n the_o photinian_o be_v condemn_v who_o have_v sabellian_o their_o name_n from_o photinus_n a_o bishop_n of_o gallogroecia_n who_o take_v up_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o ebionite_n hold_v that_o christ_n be_v conceive_v of_o mary_n by_o the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o generation_n as_o be_v likewise_o the_o sabellian_o who_o affirm_v that_o the_o father_n son_n and_o holy_a ghost_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o this_o council_n also_o the_o bishop_n according_a to_o custom_n give_v in_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o constantine_n wherein_o they_o accuse_v each_o other_o and_o desire_a justice_n from_o he_o but_o the_o good_a emperor_n burn_v all_o their_o accusation_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o must_v stand_v or_o fall_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n only_o and_o not_o of_o man_n in_o this_o council_n moreover_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o person_n who_o upon_o pretence_n of_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o his_o lust_n have_v castrate_v himself_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o order_n that_o no_o new_a proselyte_n without_o a_o very_a strict_a examination_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o be_v so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o cohabit_n with_o any_o other_o woman_n than_o his_o mother_n or_o sister_n or_o aunt_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o order_n of_o a_o bishop_n unless_o by_o all_o or_o at_o least_o by_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n and_o that_o one_o bishop_n shall_v not_o receive_v any_o person_n whether_o clerk_n or_o laic_a who_o stand_v excommunicate_v by_o another_o it_o be_v decree_v likewise_o and_o that_o very_o sacred_o to_o prevent_v all_o oppression_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v every_o year_n whither_o any_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v by_o the_o bishop_n may_v appeal_v and_o i_o can_v see_v why_o this_o wholesome_a institution_n shall_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o prelate_n of_o our_o age_n unless_o it_o be_v because_o they_o dread_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o pious_a and_o orthodox_n it_o be_v decree_v also_o that_o they_o who_o in_o time_n of_o persecution_n fall_v away_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o torture_n shall_v from_o thenceforward_o continue_v five_o year_n among_o the_o catechuman_n final_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o ambition_n or_o covetousness_n leave_v a_o small_a church_n for_o a_o great_a a_o canon_n which_o be_v quite_o lay_v aside_o in_o our_o day_n wherein_o with_o eager_a appetite_n like_o hungry_a wolf_n they_o all_o gape_v after_o fat_a bishopric_n use_v all_o importunity_n promise_n and_o bribe_n to_o get_v they_o the_o constitution_n of_o sylvester_n himself_o be_v reckon_v these_o that_o follow_v viz._n that_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o bishop_n only_o that_o none_o but_o bishop_n shall_v have_v the_o power_n of_o confirmation_n but_o a_o presbyter_n may_v anoint_v any_o person_n baptize_v upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o imminent_a death_n that_o no_o laic_a shall_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o a_o clergyman_n that_o a_o deacon_n while_o he_o be_v do_v his_o office_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v use_v a_o cope_n with_o sleeve_n that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v plead_v for_o other_o or_o himself_o before_o a_o secular_a judg._n that_o a_o
presbyter_n shall_v not_o consecrate_v the_o element_n upon_o a_o pall_n of_o silk_n or_o die_v cloth_n but_o only_o upon_o white_a linen_n for_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o the_o fine_a white_a linen_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v bury_v he_o also_o fix_v the_o several_a degree_n in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o every_o one_o may_v act_v in_o his_o own_o sphere_n and_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o one_o wife_n but_o constantine_n be_v desirous_a to_o promote_v the_o christian_a religion_n build_v the_o constantinian_n church_n call_v the_o lateran_n which_o he_o beautify_v and_o enrich_v with_o several_a great_a donation_n the_o ornament_n and_o endowment_n which_o he_o confer_v upon_o it_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a value_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o set_v up_o in_o it_o a_o font_n of_o porphyry-stone_n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o water_n be_v all_o silver_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o font_n be_v place_v a_o pillar_n of_o porphyry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o golden_a lamp_n full_a of_o the_o most_o precious_a oil_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n during_o the_o easter_n solemnity_n on_o the_o edge_n or_o brink_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o lamb_n of_o pure_a gold_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o it_o not_o far_o from_o the_o lamb_n be_v the_o statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n of_o most_o pure_a silver_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v the_o image_n of_o john_n baptist_n of_o silver_n likewise_o with_o a_o inscription_n of_o these_o word_n behold_v the_o lamb_n of_o god_n which_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v beside_o seven_o heart_n place_v round_o about_o it_o and_o pour_v water_n into_o it_o for_o the_o maitenance_n of_o this_o font_n he_o give_v several_a estate_n in_o land_n and_o house_n moreover_o constantine_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o sylvester_n build_v and_o dedicate_v a_o church_n to_o s._n peter_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o vatican_n not_o far_o from_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n where_o he_o very_o splendid_o reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n and_o cover_v his_o tomb_n over_o with_o brass_n and_o copper_n this_o church_n likewise_o he_o magnificent_o adorn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d large_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n also_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o sylvester_n build_v a_o church_n which_o he_o enrich_v and_o endow_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n paul_n who_o body_n he_o entomb_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o that_o of_o s._n peter_n by_o his_o order_n also_o a_o church_n be_v build_v in_o the_o sessorian_a atrium_n by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n cross_n of_o jerusalem_n wherein_o he_o reposit_v a_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n which_o be_v find_v out_o by_o his_o mother_n helena_n a_o lady_n of_o ineomparable_a piety_n and_o devotion_n who_o criccis_fw-la be_v promt_v thereto_o partly_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o partly_o by_o vision_n in_o the_o night_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n to_o seek_v after_o the_o cross_n upon_o which_o christ_n be_v crucify_v to_o find_v it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n because_o the_o ancient_a persecutor_n have_v set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o venus_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o so_o the_o christian_n may_v by_o mistake_n worship_v she_o in_o stead_n of_o their_o saviour_n but_o helena_n be_v animate_v with_o zeal_n proceed_v on_o to_o dig_v and_o remove_v the_o rubbish_n till_o at_o last_o she_o find_v three_o cross_n lie_v confuse_o one_o among_o another_o on_o one_o of_o which_o be_v this_o inscription_n in_o three_o language_n jesus_n of_o nazareth_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n macarius_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n be_v at_o first_o mistake_v in_o his_o opinion_n which_o be_v the_o right_a but_o at_o length_n all_o doubt_n concern_v it_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o experiment_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o dead_a woman_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o life_n at_o the_o application_n of_o the_o true_a one_o from_o the_o sense_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n constantine_n publish_v a_o edict_n forbid_v any_o malefactor_n to_o be_v from_o thenceforward_o punish_v by_o crucifiction_n helena_n have_v first_o build_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o ground_n where_o this_o cross_n be_v find_v return_v and_o bring_v the_o nail_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n body_n be_v fasten_v to_o it_o as_o a_o present_a to_o she_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o nail_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v the_o bit_n of_o the_o bridle_n with_o which_o he_o manage_v the_o horse_n he_o use_v in_o war_n the_o other_o he_o wear_v on_o the_o crest_n of_o his_o helmet_n and_o the_o three_o he_o throw_v into_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n to_o suppress_v the_o rage_n and_o tempestuousness_n of_o it_o that_o part_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o the_o devout_a lady_n bring_v along_o with_o she_o in_o a_o silver_n case_v set_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n be_v place_v in_o this_o sessorian_a church_n to_o which_o constantine_n be_v very_o liberal_a and_o munificent_a some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o church_n of_o s._n agnes_n be_v build_v at_o constantin_n command_n upon_o the_o request_n of_o his_o daughter_n constantia_n and_o a_o font_n set_v up_o in_o it_o where_o both_o his_o daughter_n and_o his_o sister_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v baptize_v and_o which_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o large_o present_v and_o endow_v the_o same_o emperor_n build_v also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n towards_o which_o he_o be_v not_o want_v to_o express_v his_o usual_a beneficence_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o via_fw-la lavicana_fw-la he_o build_v a_o church_n to_o the_o two_o martyr_n 〈◊〉_d the_o presbyter_n and_o peter_n the_o exorcist_n not_o far_o from_o which_o he_o build_v a_o stately_a monument_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o bury_v in_o a_o sepuichre_n of_o porphyry_n this_o church_n also_o receive_v signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o exemplary_a bounty_n beside_o these_o church_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n he_o build_v several_a other_o also_o elsewhere_o at_o ostia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o port_n he_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n peter_n and_o paul_n the_o bless_a apostle_n and_o john_n baptist_n near_o alba_n he_o build_v a_o church_n peculiar_o dedicate_v to_o 〈◊〉_d baptist_n at_o capua_n also_o he_o build_v in_o honour_n to_o the_o apostle_n that_o which_o the_o call_v the_o constantinian_n church_n all_o which_o he_o enrich_v as_o he_o have_v do_v the_o former_a at_o naples_n he_o build_v another_o as_o damasus_n tell_v we_o but_o it_o be_v uncertain_a to_o who_o he_o dedicate_v it_o and_o that_o the_o clergy_n of_o new_a rome_n also_o may_v be_v sharer_n in_o the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d he_o build_v likewise_o two_o church_n at_o constantinople_n one_o dedicate_v to_o irene_n the_o other_o to_o 〈◊〉_d apostle_n have_v first_o quite_v destroy_v the_o delphic_a tripod_n which_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n to_o superstitious_a people_n and_o either_o demolish_a the_o pagan_a temple_n or_o else_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o christian_n beside_o all_o the_o forego_n instance_n of_o constantine_n munificence_n he_o distribute_v moreover_o among_o the_o provincial_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n a_o certain_a tribute_n or_o custom_n due_a to_o he_o from_o the_o several_a city_n which_o donation_n he_o make_v valid_a and_o perpetuate_v by_o a_o imperial_a edict_n and_o that_o virgin_n and_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o celibacy_n may_v be_v enable_v to_o make_v will_n and_o so_o to_o bequeath_v by_o testament_n something_o to_o the_o clergy_n from_o whence_o i_o believe_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n to_o have_v receive_v a_o great_a increase_n he_o repeal_v a_o law_n which_o have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o propagate_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o any_o person_n be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o enter_v upon_o a_o estate_n who_o have_v live_v unmarried_a till_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n a_o law_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n have_v found_v their_o jus_fw-la trium_fw-la liberorum_fw-la the_o right_a or_o privilege_n of_o have_v three_o child_n of_o which_o they_o often_o take_v advantage_n against_o those_o who_o have_v no_o issue_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v exact_o and_o full_o deliver_v to_o we_o by_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n the_o historian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sylvester_n flourish_v several_a person_n of_o extraordinary_a note_n by_o who_o labour_n and_o industry_n many_o country_n and_o nation_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o preach_n of_o julianus_n frumentius_n and_o edisius_fw-la who_o certain_a philosopher_n of_o alexandria_n have_v carry_v thither_o the_o iberi_fw-la also_o
a_o remote_a people_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o belief_n christianity_n a_o certain_a captive_a woman_n through_o the_o assistance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o their_o king_n bacurius_n at_o this_o time_n likewise_o the_o authority_n of_o antony_n the_o holy_a hermit_n do_v much_o towards_o the_o reformation_n of_o mankind_n anthony_n helena_n do_v oftentimes_o both_o by_o letter_n and_o messenger_n recommend_v hermit_n herself_o and_o her_o son_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o be_v by_o country_n a_o egyptian_a his_o manner_n of_o live_v severe_a and_o abstemious_a eat_v only_a bread_n and_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n and_o never_o make_v any_o meal_n but_o about_o sunset_n a_o man_n whole_o rapt_v up_o in_o contemplation_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n as_o for_o sylvester_n himself_o have_v at_o seven_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v forty_o two_o presbyter_n thirty_o six_o deacon_n sixty_o five_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n eleven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n marcus_z 1_n marcus_z a_o roman_a son_n of_o priscus_n live_v also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a concern_v who_o historian_n differ_v in_o their_o write_n for_o some_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n recall_v arius_n from_o banishment_n and_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o heresy_n through_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o sister_n who_o always_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o envy_n that_o have_v cause_v his_o condemnation_n these_o i_o believe_v to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o their_o name_n and_o so_o to_o ascribe_v that_o to_o the_o father_n which_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o son_n for_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o that_o wise_a prince_n who_o have_v all_o along_o before_o disapproved_a of_o the_o arian_n opinion_n shall_v now_o begin_v to_o incline_v to_o it_o in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o age_n wherein_o man_n be_v usual_o most_o judicious_a and_o discern_a they_o write_v moreover_o that_o constantine_n be_v baptize_v by_o eusebius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n of_o nicomedia_n but_o that_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n appear_v both_o from_o the_o emperor_n great_a bounty_n towards_o the_o orthodox_n and_o also_o from_o that_o stately_a font_n upon_o that_o occasion_n erect_v with_o wonderful_a magnificence_n at_o rome_n at_o which_o after_o he_o have_v be_v successful_a in_o expel_v the_o tyrant_n he_o with_o his_o son_n crispus_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o baptize_v by_o sylvester_n they_o who_o be_v of_o the_o other_o opinion_n tell_v we_o that_o constantine_n defer_v so_o great_a a_o affair_n till_o the_o time_n that_o he_o may_v come_v to_o the_o river_n jordan_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o be_v baptize_v in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o that_o in_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o parthian_n make_v inroad_n upon_o mesopotamia_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o of_o his_o age_n the_o sixty_o six_o he_o die_v on_o the_o way_n at_o nicomedia_n before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n jordan_n for_o the_o purpose_n he_o design_v and_o be_v there_o baptize_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n but_o let_v these_o man_n confound_v and_o perplex_v the_o matter_n as_o they_o please_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n that_o constantine_n who_o have_v so_o often_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n under_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o cross_n who_o have_v build_v so_o many_o church_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v present_a at_o holy_a council_n and_o who_o have_v so_o often_o join_v in_o devotion_n with_o the_o holy_a father_n will_v desire_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n by_o the_o character_n of_o baptism_n as_o soon_o as_o ever_o he_o come_v to_o understand_v the_o excellency_n of_o our_o religion_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a what_o socrates_n and_o zozoman_n and_o most_o other_o writer_n say_v concern_v it_o but_o i_o follow_v the_o truth_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o religion_n and_o piety_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n the_o vulgar_a story_n of_o his_o have_v be_v overspread_v with_o leprosy_n and_o cure_v of_o it_o by_o baptism_n with_o a_o previous_a fiction_n concern_v a_o bath_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o infant_n before_o prescribe_v for_o his_o cure_n i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n give_v credit_n to_o have_v herein_o the_o authority_n of_o socrates_n on_o my_o side_n who_o affirm_v that_o constantine_n be_v now_o sixty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n fall_v sick_a and_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n to_o go_v to_o the_o hot_a bath_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o health_n but_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n concern_v any_o leprosy_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o by_o any_o writer_n either_o heathen_a or_o christian_n and_o certain_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n orosius_n eutropius_n and_o other_o who_o have_v most_o accurate_o write_v the_o memoir_n of_o constantine_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o one_o thing_n more_o concern_v this_o great_a prince_n be_v certain_a viz._n that_o a_o blaze_a star_n or_o comet_n of_o extraordinary_a magnitude_n appear_v some_o time_n before_o his_o death_n marcus_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o care_n of_o religion_n ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o place_n it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n may_v use_v a_o pall._n he_o appoint_v likewise_o that_o upon_o solemn_a day_n immediate_o after_o the_o gospel_n the_o nicene_n creed_n shall_v be_v rehearse_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n both_o by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o build_v also_o two_o church_n at_o rome_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bury_v the_o other_o within_o the_o city_n these_o church_n constantine_n present_v and_o endow_v very_o liberal_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n and_o bishop_n live_v juvencus_n juvencus_n a_o spaniard_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o a_o presbyter_n who_o in_o four_o book_n hispanus_n translate_v almost_o verbatim_o into_o hexametre_n verse_n the_o four_o gospel_n he_o write_v also_o something_o concern_v the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o metre_n our_o marcus_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n six_o deacon_n twenty_o eight_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o balbina_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ardeatina_n octob._n the_o five_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n eight_o month_n twenty_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n julius_n i._n julius_n a_o roman_a the_o son_n of_o rusticus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o constantius_n who_o share_v the_o empire_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n constantine_n constantius_n and_o constans_n reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n among_o the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v sometime_o reckon_v delmatius_n caesar_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o very_a hopeful_a young_a gentleman_n but_o be_v soon_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n though_o by_o the_o permission_n rather_o than_o at_o the_o command_n of_o constantius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o arian_n heresy_n mighty_o prevail_v be_v abet_v by_o constantius_n who_o compel_v the_o orthodox_n to_o receive_v arius_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n therefore_o a_o council_n be_v call_v at_o laodicea_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n or_o as_o other_o have_v it_o at_o tyre_n thither_o resort_v both_o the_o catholic_n and_o arian_n and_o their_o daily_a debate_n be_v whether_o christ_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o the_o father_n or_o no._n athanasius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n assert_v it_o and_o press_v hard_o upon_o they_o with_o his_o reason_n and_o argument_n for_o it_o which_o when_o arius_n find_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o answer_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o reproach_n and_o calumny_n accuse_v the_o holy_a man_n of_o sorcery_n and_o to_o procure_v credit_n to_o his_o charge_n produce_v out_o of_o a_o box_n the_o pretend_a arm_n of_o arsenius_n who_o he_o false_o assert_v that_o athanasius_n have_v kill_v and_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o dead_a arm_n in_o his_o incantation_n hereupon_o athanasius_n be_v violent_o run_v down_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o emperor_n but_o make_v his_o escape_n he_o lay_v conceal_v in_o a_o dry_a cistern_n for_o six_o year_n together_o without_o see_v the_o sun_n but_o be_v at_o length_n
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
manichee_n be_v condemn_v moreover_o the_o book_n of_o the_o manichee_n be_v public_o burn_v and_o the_o pride_n and_o heretical_a opinion_n of_o dioscorus_n discountenance_v and_o suppress_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n valentinian_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v maximus_n usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o against_o her_o will_n marry_v eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o valentinian_n upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o vandal_n be_v call_v out_o of_o afric_n genseric_n be_v their_o leader_n force_v their_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n throw_v the_o body_n of_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v kill_v in_o the_o tumult_n by_o one_o ursus_n a_o roman_a soldier_n into_o the_o river_n tiber_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n pillage_n the_o church_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o bishop_n leo_n beg_v they_o what_o ever_o spoil_v they_o carry_v away_o only_o to_o spare_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o temple_n however_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n from_o their_o entrance_n into_o rome_n they_o leave_v it_o and_o take_v away_o with_o they_o eudoxia_n and_o her_o daughter_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o captive_n they_o return_v into_o africa_n leo_n be_v now_o very_a intent_n upon_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n sustain_v from_o this_o people_n prevail_v upon_o demetria_n a_o pious_a virgin_n to_o build_v upon_o she_o own_o ground_n in_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n a_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n and_o do_v the_o same_o himself_o in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n cornelius_n the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v in_o any_o part_n ruin_v he_o repair_v and_o those_o of_o the_o sacred_a vessel_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o have_v be_v bruise_v and_o break_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v mend_v and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v take_v away_o to_o be_v make_v anew_o moreover_o he_o build_v three_o apartment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n appoint_v certain_a of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n who_o he_o call_v cubicularii_fw-la to_o keep_v and_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o apostle_n build_v a_o monastery_n near_o s._n peter_n introduce_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n the_o clause_n hoc_fw-la sanctum_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la this_o holy_a sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o recluse_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o receive_v the_o consecrate_a veil_n unless_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o have_v preserve_v her_o chastity_n spotless_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n but_o while_o the_o good_a man_n be_v employ_v in_o these_o thing_n there_o start_v up_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o heresy_n of_o the_o acephali_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o company_n acephali_n of_o foolish_a undisciplined_a schismatic_n or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o quibble_n because_o they_o want_v both_o brain_n and_o head_n these_o man_n decry_v the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n deny_v the_o propriety_n of_o two_o substance_n in_o christ_n and_o assert_v that_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o nature_n in_o one_o person_n but_o our_o leo_n abundant_o confute_v their_o absurd_a doctrine_n in_o his_o elegant_a and_o learned_a epistle_n write_v to_o the_o faithful_a upon_o that_o argument_n man_n of_o note_n in_o his_o time_n be_v paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n prosper_v of_o aquitain_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o mamercus_n bishop_n of_o vienne_n who_o as_o it_o be_v say_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appoint_v processionary_a supplication_n or_o litany_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n with_o which_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o much_o afflict_v to_o conclude_v leo_n have_v ordain_v eighty_o one_o presbyter_n thirty_o one_o deacon_n and_o eighty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o s._n peter_n april_n the_o 10_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n twenty_o one_o year_n one_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eight_o day_n hilarius_n i._n hilarius_n a_o sardinian_a the_o son_n of_o crispinus_n continue_v in_o the_o chair_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o marcianus_n emperor_n create_v his_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n augustus_n during_o his_o reign_n the_o roman_a state_n suffer_v very_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a ambitious_a man_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o government_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o genseric_n the_o vandal_n king_n be_v tempt_v with_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n sail_v out_o of_o africa_n into_o italy_n with_o design_n to_o gain_v the_o empire_n for_o himself_o leo_n have_v intelligence_n hereof_o send_v basilicus_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o mighty_a fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o anthemius_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n these_o two_o with_o joint_a force_n and_o courage_n meet_v genseric_n near_o populonia_n and_o force_v he_o to_o a_o engagement_n at_o sea_n in_o which_o be_v rout_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o his_o man_n he_o be_v glad_a to_o make_v a_o inglorious_a flight_n into_o africa_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n ricimer_n a_o patrician_n have_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n conquer_v biorgus_n king_n of_o the_o alane_n and_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o that_o victory_n be_v purpose_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o pavia_n make_v he_o and_o anthemius_n friend_n hilary_n notwithstanding_o this_o confuse_a state_n of_o thing_n do_v not_o neglect_v the_o care_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o he_o ordain_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v his_o own_o successor_n a_o constitution_n which_o belong_v as_o well_o to_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a degree_n as_o that_o of_o episcopacy_n he_o also_o make_v a_o decretal_a which_o he_o disperse_v throughout_o christendom_n and_o write_v certain_a epistle_n concern_v the_o catholic_n faith_n by_o which_o the_o three_o synod_n of_o nice_a ephesus_n and_o chalcedon_n be_v confirm_v and_o the_o heretic_n eutyches_n nestorius_n and_o dioscorus_n with_o their_o adherent_n condemn_v in_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n he_o build_v three_o oratory_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o gate_n of_o brass_n cover_v with_o wrought_a silver_n those_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n john_n baptist_n s._n john_n evangelist_n and_o s._n cross._n in_o the_o last_o of_o these_o be_v reposit_v some_o of_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o cross_n nclose_v in_o gold_n and_o set_v with_o jewel_n and_o a_o golden_a agnus_n upon_o a_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n he_o add_v moreover_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n stephen_n build_v two_o library_n adjoin_v and_o found_v a_o monastery_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o recite_v the_o almost_o numberless_a donation_n which_o he_o make_v to_o several_a church_n of_o gold_n silver_n marble_n and_o jewel_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n and_o lupus_n bishop_n of_o troy_n live_v in_o his_o time_n both_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o be_v now_o very_o much_o undermine_v by_o the_o endeavour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pelagian_n gennadius_n also_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n do_v great_a service_n to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o integrity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n and_o learning_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o our_o hilary_n victorinus_n of_o aquitain_n a_o famous_a arithmetician_n reduce_v the_o easter_n account_n victorinus_n to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n far_o outdo_v eusebius_n and_o theophilus_n who_o have_v attempt_v it_o before_o he_o and_o among_o those_o that_o flourish_v at_o this_o time_n by_o some_o be_v reckon_v merline_n the_o famous_a english_a merline_n bard_n concern_v who_o we_o be_v tell_v more_o than_o enough_o as_o for_o hilary_n himself_o have_v perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a bishop_n both_o in_o building_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n and_o also_o in_o teach_v admonish_a censure_v and_o give_v alm_n where_o need_v require_v and_o have_v also_o ordain_v twenty_o five_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n twenty_o two_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o s._n laurence_n near_o the_o body_n of_o bishop_n sixtus_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n three_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a ten_o day_n simpicius_n i._n simplicius_n son_n of_o castinus_n bear_v at_o tivoli_n be_v bishop_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o and_o zeno._n for_o leo_n the_o first_o fall_v sick_a make_v choice_n of_o leo_n the_o second_o zeno._n son_n of_o zeno_n isauricus_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n by_o ariadne_n his_o sister_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n who_o not_o long_o after_o be_v seize_v by_o a_o violent_a distemper_n and_o apprehend_v himself_o to_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o
die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n october_n the_o 12_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n thirteen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a three_o day_n boniface_n ii_o boniface_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sigismond_n be_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n a_o prince_n who_o vast_a part_n and_o learn_v qualify_v he_o for_o that_o great_a work_n which_o for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o undertake_v of_o collect_v and_o methodize_v the_o scatter_a roman_a law_n and_o retrench_v those_o which_o be_v useless_a and_o superfluous_a yet_o herein_o he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o john_n a_o patrician_n trebonianus_n theophilus_n and_o dorotheus_n man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o authority_n with_o their_o help_n a_o immense_a number_n of_o near_o two_o thousand_o volume_n of_o decree_n make_v from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o this_o time_n confuse_o heap_v together_o be_v digest_v under_o their_o respective_a title_n into_o fifty_o book_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v digest_v and_o sometime_o pandect_v because_o they_o contain_v the_o whole_a civil_a law_n he_o make_v also_o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o law_n in_o four_o book_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o institutes_n or_o justinian_n code_n moreover_o some_o tell_v we_o that_o justinian_n write_v certain_a book_n concern_v the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n he_o build_v the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n than_o which_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n of_o building_n in_o the_o world_n in_o his_o reign_n 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n for_o the_o clergy_n be_v divide_v one_o party_n of_o they_o choose_v dioscorus_n into_o the_o place_n of_o fellix_fw-la decease_v the_o contention_n about_o this_o matter_n last_v twenty_o eight_o day_n but_o the_o death_n of_o dioscorus_n put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o controversy_n thing_n be_v quiet_a boniface_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o settle_n of_o the_o church_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v appoint_v his_o own_o successor_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o several_a follow_a bishop_n of_o rome_n he_o decree_v also_o that_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o bishop_n of_o rome_n another_o shall_v be_v choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o if_o it_o may_v be_v within_o three_o day_n to_o prevent_v any_o bandy_n or_o dissension_n which_o may_v be_v occasion_v by_o delay_n he_o ordain_v likewise_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v be_v separate_v and_o place_v distinct_a from_o the_o laity_n at_o the_o time_n of_o celebration_n at_o the_o same_o time_n many_o of_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o by_o the_o sanctity_n of_o benedict_n that_o they_o retire_v to_o mount_n cassino_n and_o become_v monk_n there_o among_o who_o the_o more_o eminent_a be_v maurus_n and_o placidius_n other_o man_n of_o note_n and_o esteem_n be_v dionysius_n the_o abbot_n famous_a for_o the_o extraordinary_a skill_n and_o judgement_n which_o he_o show_v in_o his_o paschal_n cycle_n famundus_n who_o write_n against_o certain_a eutychian_o then_o spring_v up_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v and_o martin_n who_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o write_n convert_v the_o people_n of_o soissons_fw-fr from_o the_o arian_n heresy_n to_o the_o truth_n but_o boniface_n have_v sit_v in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n two_o year_n two_o day_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a two_o month_n john_n ii_o 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o projectus_fw-la live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n condemn_v anthemius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n some_o say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n justinian_n to_o show_v his_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o roman_a see_v send_v hypatius_n and_o demetrius_n two_o bishop_n to_o 〈◊〉_d both_o to_o compliment_n john_n in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o make_v to_o s._n peter_n church_n several_a rich_a present_n during_o this_o embassy_n mundus_n justinian_n general_n take_v the_o strong_a city_n of_o salona_n and_o gain_v a_o victory_n over_o the_o goth_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o the_o conquer_a side_n for_o mundus_n himself_o together_o with_o his_o son_n a_o valiant_a and_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v slay_v in_o that_o engagement_n the_o news_n of_o which_o misforfortune_n be_v extreme_o lay_v to_o heart_n by_o justinian_n he_o have_v always_o have_v a_o great_a value_n for_o that_o leader_n courage_n and_o fidelity_n our_o bishop_n john_n of_o who_o historian_n say_v very_o little_a have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v 〈◊〉_d presbyter_n twenty_o one_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n may_v 27._o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n four_o month_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n agapetus_n i._n agapetus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n a_o presbyter_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n and_o s._n paul_n be_v create_v bishop_n by_o theodatus_fw-la who_o be_v by_o he_o forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n be_v high_o incense_v against_o that_o king_n for_o his_o have_v first_o banish_v amalasuntha_n the_o mother_n of_o athalaric_n into_o the_o island_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o bolsena_n and_o afterward_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n there_o for_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o greek_a and_o latin_a learning_n that_o she_o dare_v engage_v in_o disputation_n with_o any_o profess_a scholar_n moreover_o she_o be_v so_o thorough_o skill_v in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o she_o can_v discourse_v any_o of_o they_o without_o a_o interpreter_n her_o death_n justinian_n so_o high_o resent_v that_o he_o threaten_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o theodatus_fw-la for_o that_o reason_n hereupon_o agapetus_n be_v send_v to_o he_o who_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o affection_n and_o have_v obtain_v the_o peace_n he_o be_v send_v to_o sue_v for_o he_o be_v then_o practise_v with_o to_o confirm_v the_o eutychian_a opinion_n but_o justinian_n find_v that_o the_o good_a man_n utter_o detest_v any_o such_o proposal_n from_o desire_v and_o 〈◊〉_d he_o fall_v to_o threat_n and_o menace_n upon_o which_o agapetus_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v glad_a to_o be_v send_v to_o justinian_n a_o christian_a prince_n but_o that_o he_o find_v a_o diocletian_a a_o enemy_n and_o persecutor_n of_o christian_n by_o this_o boldness_n of_o speech_n and_o god_n appointment_n justinian_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o he_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o have_v dispose_v anthemius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n who_o patronise_v the_o eutychian_a heresy_n put_v into_o his_o place_n menas_n one_o of_o the_o orthodox_n who_o be_v consecrate_v by_o agapetus_n himself_o but_o not_o long_o after_o agapetus_n die_v at_o constantinople_n and_o his_o body_n be_v wrap_v up_o in_o lead_n be_v convey_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o month_n twenty_o one_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o month_n twenty_o nine_o day_n sylverius_n sylverius_n a_o campanian_a son_n of_o bishop_n hormisda_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o command_n of_o theodatus_fw-la though_o till_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n only_a not_o the_o king_n have_v interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o that_o matter_n but_o the_o menace_n of_o theodatus_fw-la prevail_v who_o have_v threaten_v to_o put_v to_o death_n every_o man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o will_v not_o subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o choice_n of_o sylverius_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o that_o he_o may_v also_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o amala_n suntha_fw-mi justinian_n send_v belisarius_n a_o patrician_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n in_o his_o passage_n thither_o he_o first_o put_v in_o at_o sicily_n and_o bring_v that_o island_n to_o the_o emperor_n devotion_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n theodatus_fw-la die_v and_o the_o goth_n have_v choose_v themselves_o a_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o justinian_n belisarius_n quit_v sicily_n that_o he_o may_v deliver_v italy_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o goth_n come_v into_o campania_n and_o the_o city_n of_o naples_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n summons_n he_o take_v it_o by_o storm_n and_o plunder_v it_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o goth_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n carrying_z away_o their_o child_n and_o what_o other_o spoil_n they_o can_v lay_v their_o hand_n on_o the_o soldier_n pillage_v the_o very_a church_n violate_v the_o chastity_n of_o cloistered_a virgin_n
and_o commit_v all_o the_o outrage_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v act_v by_o a_o enrage_a victorious_a enemy_n march_v hasty_o from_o thence_o with_o his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o night_n he_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o goth_n who_o defend_v it_o that_o they_o all_o leave_v the_o gate_n and_o the_o wall_n and_o flee_v to_o ravenna_n but_o belisarius_n apprehend_v that_o vitiges_n may_v surprise_v he_o with_o a_o mighty_a force_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n with_o all_o possible_a dispatch_v fortify_v the_o city_n with_o trench_n and_o bulwark_n where_o occasion_n be_v for_o they_o soon_o after_o vitiges_n according_a to_o his_o expectation_n come_v towards_o he_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n for_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n belisarius_n who_o have_v not_o above_o five_o thousand_o think_v it_o best_a to_o keep_v within_o the_o city_n vitiges_n encamp_v between_o two_o aqueduct_n the_o one_o of_o which_o run_v towards_o the_o via_fw-la latina_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o via_fw-la proenestina_fw-la and_o both_o meet_v five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o city_n may_v not_o be_v supply_v with_o water_n he_o cut_v off_o all_o the_o conduit_n and_o conveyance_n which_o be_v fourteen_o moreover_o he_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o port_n and_o thereby_o reduce_v the_o roman_n to_o the_o double_a calamity_n of_o war_n and_o famine_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o the_o motion_n of_o vigilius_n a_o deacon_n and_o surrogate_v of_o rome_n the_o empress_n theodora_n lay_v her_o command_n join_v with_o threaten_n upon_o sylverius_n to_o banish_v menas_n from_o constantinople_n and_o to_o restore_v anthemius_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v depose_v for_o patronise_a the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v she_o write_v to_o belisarius_n order_v he_o to_o depose_v sylverius_n and_o to_o put_v vigilius_n into_o his_o place_n but_o belisarius_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n leave_v that_o affair_n to_o the_o management_n of_o his_o wife_n antonina_n who_o upon_o the_o deposition_n of_o certain_a witness_n suborn_v by_o vigilius_n attest_v that_o sylverius_n have_v a_o design_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o goth_n not_o only_o compel_v he_o to_o quit_v the_o pontificate_n and_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o monastic_a life_n but_o also_o banish_v he_o to_o the_o island_n pontia_n where_o he_o die_v not_o without_o the_o reputation_n of_o have_v be_v a_o very_a holy_a man_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o gaul_n dispatch_v messenger_n to_o benedict_n desire_v he_o to_o send_v to_o they_o any_o one_o of_o his_o disciple_n to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o monastic_a life_n upon_o which_o benedict_n send_v maurus_n who_o by_o his_o own_o example_n instruct_v they_o in_o a_o good_a and_o happy_a course_n of_o live_v and_o also_o set_v up_o several_a monastery_n among_o they_o vigilius_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a clergy_n in_o pursuance_n of_o antonina_n determination_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n sylverius_n after_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n five_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n die_v as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v in_o pontia_n and_o be_v bury_v june_n the_o 20_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a six_o day_n vigilius_n i._n vigilius_n a_o roman_a his_o father_n a_o man_n of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v likewise_o in_o justinian_n reign_n create_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o time_n a_o five_o synod_n be_v hold_v at_o constantinople_n against_o theodorus_n and_o other_o heretic_n who_o hold_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n bring_v forth_o man_n only_o not_o god-man_n in_o this_o synod_n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o the_o bless_a virgin_n shall_v be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n the_o mother_n of_o god_n belisarius_n have_v now_o defend_v the_o city_n one_o whole_a year_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o have_v in_o this_o time_n receive_v fresh_a supply_n of_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o march_v out_o and_o to_o engage_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n but_o vitiges_n distrust_v his_o own_o force_n set_v fire_n to_o his_o tent_n and_o hasten_v by_o great_a march_n to_o ravenna_n belisarius_n with_o all_o possible_a speed_n follow_v he_o and_o enter_v the_o city_n take_v vitiges_n himself_o prisoner_n with_o all_o his_o family_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o have_v recover_v almost_o all_o italy_n in_o the_o five_o year_n from_o his_o arrival_n there_o he_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o constantinople_n the_o same_o belisarius_n with_o incredible_a expedition_n quell_v the_o moor_n who_o be_v harass_v africa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o spoil_n of_o that_o victory_n he_o make_v two_o very_o rich_a present_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n he_o build_v also_o two_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n one_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n juvenalis_n at_o a_o town_n call_v orta_fw-la endow_v it_o with_o a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o it_o at_o this_o time_n theodora_n be_v earnest_a with_o vigilius_n to_o come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o according_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o restore_v anthemius_n but_o vigilius_n deny_v the_o do_v it_o for_o that_o unjust_a promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o agapetus_n and_o sylverius_n against_o that_o heretic_n be_v legal_a and_o that_o therefore_o their_o act_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v make_v void_a by_o he_o theodora_n be_v hereat_o enrage_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o of_o her_o creature_n at_o rome_n cause_v vigilius_n to_o be_v implead_v upon_o two_o accusation_n one_o that_o he_o have_v fraudulent_o procure_v the_o banishment_n of_o sylverius_n the_o other_o that_o by_o his_o order_n a_o certain_a youth_n have_v be_v beat_v to_o death_n by_o his_o nephew_n vigilius_n son_n of_o asterius_n the_o consul_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o escape_v with_o impunity_n she_o send_v one_o anthemius_n to_o rome_n with_o instruction_n to_o bring_v vigilius_n by_o force_n to_o she_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o commission_n seize_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d as_o he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n distribute_v gift_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o his_o birthday_n and_o be_v assist_v by_o some_o roman_n convey_v he_o to_o constantinople_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o vigilius_n his_o passage_n down_o the_o river_n tiber_n the_o people_n follow_v he_o with_o curse_n pelt_v he_o with_o stick_n and_o stone_n and_o particular_o use_v this_o exprobration_n mischievous_a have_v thou_o be_v to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o may_v mischief_n go_v along_o with_o thou_o be_v arrive_v at_o sicily_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o who_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n he_o ordain_v several_a person_n and_o among_o they_o ampliatus_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o valentinus_n a_o bishop_n who_o be_v to_o have_v the_o inspection_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o his_o absence_n come_v near_o constantinople_n justinian_n with_o a_o great_a retinue_n go_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o they_o both_o enter_v the_o city_n together_o the_o clergy_n go_v before_o they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o temple_n of_o s._n sophia_n theodora_n have_v now_o opportunity_n to_o tamper_v with_o vigilius_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o promise_n but_o he_o tell_v she_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o suffer_v the_o great_a punishment_n in_o the_o world_n than_o change_v his_o resolution_n in_o the_o case_n she_o 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and_o be_v not_o yet_o punish_v according_a to_o his_o demerit_n those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v accompany_v he_o from_o rome_n be_v some_o of_o they_o banish_v other_o condemn_v to_o dig_v in_o the_o mine_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v now_o a_o better_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o importunity_n of_o narses_n who_o justinian_n have_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o oppose_v the_o goth_n vigilius_n and_o all_o the_o other_o who_o be_v confine_v have_v liberty_n grant_v they_o to_o return_v into_o italy_n but_o in_o their_o passage_n thither_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o syracuse_n in_o 〈◊〉_d vigilius_n who_o have_v outlive_v so_o many_o calamity_n and_o trouble_n die_v there_o of_o the_o stone_n and_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marcellus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n he_o live_v in_o the_o pontificate_n at_o rome_n and_o elsewhere_o seventeen_o year_n six_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n 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have_v a_o great_a interest_n with_o justinian_n than_o vigilius_n have_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n he_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o gospel_n and_o by_o a_o solemn_a oath_n purge_v himself_o from_o that_o charge_n narses_n come_v to_o rome_n make_v a_o procession_n from_o the_o church_n of_o s._n pancras_n to_o s._n peter_n with_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o late_a success_n and_o set_v himself_o with_o all_o possible_a application_n to_o repair_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o city_n have_v receive_v by_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o pelagius_n he_o ordain_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o holy_a order_n or_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n by_o the_o way_n of_o canvas_v or_o birbery_n pelagius_n make_v his_o notary_n valentinus_n a_o very_a religious_a person_n treasurer_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ss_z philip_n and_o james_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o learned_a monk_n cassiodorus_n who_o have_v be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o consul_n than_o a_o senator_n and_o afterward_o renounce_v all_o human_a greatness_n embrace_v a_o monastic_a life_n live_v to_o this_o time_n and_o that_o victor_n bishop_n of_o capua_n now_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v easter_n in_o which_o he_o 〈◊〉_d particular_o discover_v the_o mistake_n of_o dionysius_n the_o roman_a abbot_n who_o have_v with_o little_a care_n and_o skill_n compose_v a_o paschal_n cycle_n moreover_o sabinus_n bishop_n of_o canosa_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o langre_n and_o vedastus_n a_o scholar_n of_o s._n remigius_n and_o bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v ornament_n to_o the_o pontificate_n of_o pelagius_n and_o herculanus_n bishop_n of_o perugia_n who_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o totylas_n be_v canonize_v pelagius_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o six_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n thirty_o nine_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o 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to_o unweave_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o word_n for_o he_o present_o send_v and_o invite_v alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n with_o all_o his_o people_n then_o possess_v of_o pannonia_n to_o come_v and_o seat_n themselves_o in_o the_o more_o plentiful_a country_n of_o italy_n alboinus_n comply_v with_o the_o proposal_n of_o narses_n and_o enter_v italy_n with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o man_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n first_o possess_v himself_o of_o friuli_n and_o marca_n trivigiana_n thence_o pass_v into_o insubria_n he_o take_v and_o sack_n milain_n and_o at_o length_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pavia_n after_o it_o have_v hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n be_v thus_o slush_v with_o victory_n he_o go_v to_o verona_n which_o he_o constitute_v the_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n where_o be_v once_o at_o a_o entertainment_n overheat_v with_o wine_n he_o compel_v his_o wife_n
not_o be_v drive_v from_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o sell_v so_o violent_o and_o incessant_o and_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o second_o noah_n flood_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o pelagius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a clergie_n election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n hereupon_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v the_o emperor_n where_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o come_v for_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o part_n but_o both_o write_v book_n of_o moral_n upon_o job_n and_o also_o at_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o so_o basfle_v eutychius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o body_n in_o that_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n and_o so_o not_o tangible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o 24._o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v as_o for_o pelagius_n have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n recall_v gregory_n turn_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o entire_o build_v the_o coemetery_n of_o hermes_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o church_n of_o laurence_n the_o martyr_n he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o epidemical_a throughout_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n two_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a six_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n gregory_z 1_n gregort_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n one_o of_o the_o senato_n rian_a order_n be_v against_o his_o will_n unanimous_o choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 590._o now_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v require_v herein_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n with_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d mauritius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o write_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_v to_o confirm_v he_o who_o be_v by_o universal_a suffrage_n thus_o choose_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o news_n of_o this_o choice_n for_o the_o conversation_n of_o gregory_n while_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n have_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o have_v christen_v his_o son_n mauritius_n therefore_o speedy_o send_v word_n back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o gregory_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d state_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v compel_v that_o holy_a man_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o not_o consult_v his_o own_o inclination_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v ever_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o ambition_n or_o power_n take_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o it_o that_o no_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o our_o time_n have_v be_v his_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o manage_v affair_n or_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n write_v commentary_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o job_n and_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n four_o book_n in_o dialogue_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o pastoral_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o ravenna_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n moreover_o he_o introduce_v several_a rite_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o great_a litany_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o appoint_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o station_n and_o that_o the_o good_a man_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n a_o synod_n of_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o add_v many_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n auguscine_n melitus_n and_o john_n and_o with_o these_o divers_a other_o monk_n all_o person_n of_o approve_a life_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o first_o entire_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o his_o mean_n likewise_o the_o goth_n return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o gregory_n send_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v moral_n to_o theudelinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o she_o may_v smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o rugged_a temper_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n she_o be_v a_o excellent_a lady_n and_o a_o zealous_a christian_a and_o not_o only_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o monza_n a_o town_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o milain_n but_o also_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n levigild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o christ_n which_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n zaphat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o marble_n chest_n there_o thomas_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mauritius_n have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n by_o his_o general_n romanus_n the_o exarch_n gain_v the_o better_a of_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o a_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o former_a success_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o person_n who_o have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n till_o either_o the_o war_n be_v end_v or_o the_o man_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o disable_v gregory_n be_v move_v hereat_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o god_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v the_o ecumenical_a i._n e._n universal_a bishop_n and_o mauritius_n hereupon_o require_v gregory_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o john_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o himself_o by_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n but_o mauritius_n not_o content_a with_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v already_o re-calls_a his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o encourage_v the_o lombard_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o they_o hereupon_o agilulphus_n move_v from_o lombardy_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o tuscany_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v invest_v and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n one_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n severus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n become_v heretical_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquileia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n constitute_v john_n of_o aquileia_n and_o our_o gregory_n candianus_n of_o grado_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o friuli_n but_o agilulphus_n
only_o in_o christ._n but_o these_o seducer_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o honorius_n who_o be_v very_o diligent_a to_o reclaim_v heraclius_n be_v afterward_o banish_v and_o honorius_n have_v now_o some_o respite_n from_o other_o care_n by_o his_o learning_n and_o example_n prove_v a_o great_a reformer_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o cover_v with_o brass_n take_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n repair_v that_o of_o s._n agnes_n in_o the_o via_fw-la nomentana_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o inscription_n in_o verse_n therein_o and_o likewise_o that_o of_o s._n pancras_n in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n build_v those_o of_o s._n anastasius_n s._n cyriacus_n seven_o mile_n from_o rome_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n and_o s._n severinus_n in_o tivoli_n all_o which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n porphyry_n marble_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ornamental_a workmanship_n he_o repair_v also_o the_o coemetery_n of_o ss_z marcellinus_n and_o peter_n in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o build_v other_o church_n beside_o those_o beforementioned_a moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o saturday_n a_o procession_n with_o litany_n shall_v be_v make_v from_o s._n apollinaris_n to_o s._n peter_n but_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n october_n the_o 12_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a one_o year_n seven_o month_n eighteen_o day_n severinus_fw-la i._n severinus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o labienus_n be_v choose_v in_o the_o place_n of_o honorius_n decease_v be_v confirm_v therein_o by_o isaacius_n exarch_v of_o italy_n the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v at_o this_o time_n reckon_v null_a and_o void_a without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o their_o exarch_n now_o isaacius_n have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o confirm_v this_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v not_o lose_v his_o labour_n fair_o set_v himself_o to_o plunder_v the_o lateran_n treasury_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o attempt_n by_o several_a citizen_n though_o he_o be_v resist_v for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o vain_a by_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o church_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o he_o afterward_o banish_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o action_n be_v isaacius_n resentment_n that_o the_o clergy_n alone_o shall_v grow_v rich_a without_o contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n especial_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o great_a want_n and_o extremity_n part_v of_o the_o spoil_n he_o distribute_v among_o the_o soldier_n part_n he_o carry_v away_o with_o he_o to_o ravenna_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n he_o make_v a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v be_v list_v by_o heraclius_n be_v discontent_v for_o want_n of_o pay_n march_v into_o syria_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o damascus_n a_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o empire_n then_o join_v with_o the_o other_o arabian_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o arm_n and_o heat_v by_o mahomet_n zeal_n they_o overrun_v phoenicia_n and_o egypt_n and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v to_o their_o government_n and_o mahomet_n religion_n advance_v thence_o against_o the_o persian_n and_o have_v slay_v hormisda_v the_o persian_a king_n they_o cease_v not_o to_o commit_v all_o manner_n of_o outrage_n upon_o that_o people_n till_o they_o have_v entire_o reduce_v they_o to_o subjection_n but_o heraclius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o what_o work_n these_o saracen_n make_v especial_o upon_o their_o take_n of_o antioch_n and_o sear_v that_o they_o may_v possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n itself_o which_o they_o not_o long_o after_o do_v take_v care_n to_o have_v the_o cross_n of_o our_o saviour_n convey_v to_o constantinople_n that_o it_o may_v not_o again_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o agarens_n for_o so_o the_o greek_n in_o contempt_n call_v the_o arabian_n as_o descend_v from_o agar_n abraham_n servant_n but_o mahomet_n as_o we_o be_v tell_v die_v at_o mecha_n be_v succeed_v in_o the_o command_n by_o calipha_n and_o he_o by_o hali_n who_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o his_o be_v too_o superstitious_a the_o egyptian_n make_v another_o calipha_n their_o commander_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o to_o complete_a the_o calamity_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n sisebute_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n do_v at_o this_o time_n recover_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n all_o the_o city_n of_o spain_n and_o so_o a_o period_n be_v put_v to_o the_o roman_a government_n in_o that_o country_n as_o for_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a piety_n and_o religion_n a_o lover_n of_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o those_o in_o affliction_n liberal_a to_o all_o and_o in_o adorn_v of_o church_n very_o munificent_a have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n two_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n august_n the_o second_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n twenty_o day_n john_n iu._n john_n the_o four_o a_o dalmatian_a son_n of_o venantius_n enter_v upon_o the_o pontificate_n forthwith_o express_v a_o wonderful_a compassion_n in_o employ_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n which_o isaacius_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o a_o multitude_n of_o istrian_n and_o dalmatian_n who_o have_v be_v take_v captive_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n rhotaris_n who_o succeed_v arioaldus_fw-la in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n though_o he_o be_v a_o person_n eminent_a for_o justice_n and_o piety_n yet_o become_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o arian_n and_o permit_v that_o in_o every_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n there_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o bishop_n of_o equal_a authority_n the_o one_o a_o catholic_n and_o the_o other_o a_o arian_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o great_a part_n and_o reduce_v the_o law_n which_o memory_n and_o use_v alone_o have_v before_o retain_v methodical_o into_o a_o book_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v call_v the_o edict_n his_o excellency_n in_o military_a skill_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o tuscany_n and_o liguria_n with_o the_o sea-coast_n as_o far_o as_o marseille_n but_o in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n rhodoaldus_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o a_o certain_a priest_n enter_v by_o night_n into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n and_o there_o open_v the_o tomb_n in_o which_o the_o body_n of_o rhotaris_n lie_v robe_v it_o of_o all_o the_o thing_n of_o value_n with_o which_o the_o body_n of_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inter_v hereupon_o john_n baptist_n a_o saint_n to_o who_o rhotaris_n have_v be_v in_o his_o life-time_n very_o much_o devote_v appear_v to_o the_o priest_n and_o threaten_v he_o with_o death_n if_o he_o ever_o enter_v his_o church_n again_o the_o like_a happen_v even_o in_o our_o time_n to_o cardinal_n luigi_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v break_v open_a and_o pillage_v by_o those_o very_a man_n who_o he_o himself_o have_v enrich_v and_o raise_v from_o a_o mean_a condition_n to_o the_o sacerdotal_a dignity_n rhodoaldus_fw-la enter_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n marry_v gundiberga_n the_o daughter_n of_o queen_n theudelinda_n who_o imitate_v her_o mother_n devotion_n build_v and_o rich_o adorn_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o terracina_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o theudelinda_n have_v do_v at_o monza_n but_o rhodoaldus_fw-la be_v take_v in_o adultery_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o adulteress_n successor_n to_o he_o be_v aripertus_n son_n of_o gudualdus_n and_o brother_n of_o queen_n theudelinda_n he_o build_v our_o saviour_n chapel_n at_o pavia_n and_o very_o much_o beautify_v and_o plentiful_o endow_v it_o pope_n john_n fear_v now_o lest_o the_o body_n of_o vincentius_n and_o anastasius_n may_v sometime_o or_o other_o be_v violate_v by_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o safe_o convey_v to_o rome_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n reposit_v they_o in_o the_o oratory_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n near_o the_o baptistery_n of_o the_o lateran_n we_o be_v tell_v that_o in_o his_o pontificate_n vincentius_n bishop_n of_o beauvais_n and_o muardus_n archbishop_n of_o reims_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o their_o learning_n and_o sanctity_n moreover_o reginulpha_n a_o french_a lady_n be_v very_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o renaldus_n bishop_n of_o trajetto_n famous_a for_o his_o life_n and_o miracle_n jodocus_n also_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o these_o who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o
chair_n six_o year_n one_o month_n twenty_o six_o day_n and_o because_o it_o be_v long_o before_o there_o come_v certain_a intelligence_n of_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a fourteen_o month_n eugenius_n i._n eugenius_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o ruffinianus_n succeed_v martin_n about_o the_o time_n that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o paul_n the_o heretic_n peter_n be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o orthodox_n than_o paul_n yet_o do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v in_o doctrine_n with_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o letter_n send_v to_o rome_n in_o which_o he_o deny_v two_o operation_n and_o will_n in_o christ_n be_v so_o explode_v that_o the_o clergy_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o interdict_v the_o pope_n celebrate_v mass_n in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n till_o he_o have_v first_o public_o declare_v his_o dislike_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n grimoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n leave_v his_o son_n to_o govern_v at_o 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which_o he_o take_v and_o plunder_v and_o then_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n pass_v from_o hence_o to_o acherontia_n and_o not_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o so_o well_o fortify_v a_o place_n he_o again_o attempt_v the_o siege_n of_o beneventum_n but_o soon_o raise_v it_o upon_o intelligence_n that_o grimoaldus_n will_v sudden_o be_v there_o with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n hereupon_o constantius_n move_v first_o towards_o naples_n though_o very_o much_o incommode_v in_o his_o passage_n and_o have_v leave_v 〈◊〉_d a_o roman_a citizen_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n at_o formiae_n to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n at_o length_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n and_o people_n in_o honour_n to_o he_o go_v six_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o be_v conduct_v through_o the_o city_n with_o great_a acclamation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o there_o make_v a_o very_a rich_a present_n 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as_o well_o as_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n fourteen_o year_n six_o month_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n january_n the_o 27_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n fifteen_o day_n adeodatus_fw-la i._n adeodatus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o jovinian_a be_v of_o a_o monk_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o lupus_n duke_n of_o friuli_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n for_o grimoaldus_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v call_v by_o his_o son_n rhomoaldus_n duke_n of_o beneventum_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o constantius_n the_o emperor_n at_o his_o departure_n commend_v his_o people_n to_o the_o care_n of_o lupus_n and_o so_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n leave_v the_o sheep_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o wolf_n wolf_n for_o lupus_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o grimoaldus_n his_o absence_n involve_v all_o tuscany_n romandiola_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n in_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n hereupon_o grimoaldus_n by_o 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wherein_o himself_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n moreover_o he_o appoint_v frequent_a litany_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o prodigy_n which_o we_o have_v say_v appear_v at_o that_o time_n at_o length_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n two_o month_n five_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v with_o general_a lamentation_n bury_v in_o s._n peter_n june_n the_o 26_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o month_n twenty_o day_n donus_n i._n donus_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o mauritius_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o grimoaldus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n draw_v a_o bow_n high_a to_o shoot_v at_o a_o pigeon_n and_o thereby_o strain_v his_o nerve_n and_o vein_n though_o it_o be_v nine_o day_n after_o he_o have_v be_v let_v blood_n in_o the_o arm_n yet_o thereupon_o it_o fall_v a_o bleed_a afresh_o and_o can_v not_o be_v staunch_v till_o he_o die_v there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n several_a excellent_a endowment_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o 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a_o decree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o acknowledge_v christ_n true_a vicar_n without_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a usage_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o italy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o pope_n pertheris_n now_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o charity_n of_o benedict_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n agatha_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o wife_n rhodelinda_n prompt_v by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la perticas_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o emulation_n understand_v that_o pope_n benedict_n have_v with_o vast_a expense_n repair_v beautify_v 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see_v near_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la several_a night_n together_o in_o a_o clear_a sky_n between_o christmas_n and_o epiphany_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o comet_n than_o appear_v and_o portend_v something_o but_o it_o be_v neighbourhood_n to_o this_o constellation_n be_v incoherent_a unless_o we_o make_v that_o prodigious_a too_o for_o the_o vergiliae_fw-la rise_v at_o the_o vernal_a equinox_n when_o the_o sun_n enter_v the_o sign_n aries_n about_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o march_n and_o begin_v to_o set_v at_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n but_o that_o out_o of_o vesuvius_n a_o mountain_n in_o campania_n so_o great_a a_o 〈◊〉_d do_v at_o this_o time_n burst_v forth_o that_o it_o burn_v up_o all_o the_o place_n round_o about_o it_o may_v seem_v less_o wonderful_a consider_v that_o pliny_n the_o natural_a historian_n leave_v the_o ship_n which_o he_o command_v under_o trajan_n and_o approach_v too_o near_o it_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o burn_a lose_v his_o life_n by_o that_o mean_n however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o not_o long_o after_o these_o thing_n there_o follow_v slaughter_v rapine_n fire_n the_o death_n of_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o of_o pope_n benedict_n who_o as_o he_o be_v universal_o belove_v in_o his_o life-time_n so_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o his_o piety_n and_o the_o good_a office_n he_o have_v do_v to_o mankind_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o ten_o month_n twelve_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o saint_n peter_n may_v the_o 15_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o month_n fifteen_o day_n john_n v._n john_n the_o five_o by_o nation_n a_o syrian_a bear_v at_o antioch_n his_o father_n name_n cyriacus_n be_v create_v pope_n about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n die_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o leave_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n justinian_n the_o second_o the_o saracen_n now_o invade_v lybia_n and_o africa_n and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o all_o the_o place_n that_o lay_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o justinian_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o raise_v a_o competent_a army_n advancing_z against_o these_o saracen_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o abimelech_n their_o chief_n that_o without_o engage_v he_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o restore_v all_o his_o acquest_n in_o africa_n and_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n on_o horseback_n every_o day_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n john_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o goodness_n be_v by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v pope_n in_o the_o constantinian_n church_n be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o leo_n the_o second_o by_o the_o three_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n porto_n and_o veletri_n a_o precedent_n which_o so_o obtain_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o constant_o practise_v his_o pontificate_n be_v render_v remarkable_a by_o two_o extraordinary_a person_n fellix_fw-la the_o uncle_n of_o flavianus_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o bergamo_n man_n of_o such_o eminent_a learning_n and_o sanctity_n that_o they_o receive_v from_o prince_n themselves_o mark_v of_o the_o high_a respect_n and_o veneration_n pope_n john_n who_o both_o before_o and_o during_o his_o pontificate_n be_v a_o sickly_a man_n have_v write_v a_o book_n concern_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o pall_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o chair_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n august_n the_o second_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a two_o month_n nineteen_o day_n conon_n i._n conon_n by_o birth_n a_o thracian_a educate_v in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o enter_v into_o order_n at_o rome_n be_v of_o a_o presbyter_n make_v pope_n for_o there_o happen_v a_o 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discourse_v of_o several_a affair_n between_o themselves_o and_o justinian_n have_v confirm_v the_o pope_n decree_n constantine_n at_o his_o take_a leave_n advise_v he_o not_o to_o proceed_v too_o severe_o against_o philippicus_n than_o a_o exile_n in_o pontus_n apprehend_v some_o mischief_n may_v arise_v thereupon_o because_o he_o understand_v that_o philippicus_n be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a fortitude_n and_o prudence_n but_o justinian_n not_o follow_v the_o pope_n good_a counsel_n send_v a_o fleet_n to_o pontus_n with_o design_n to_o dispatch_v philippicus_n who_o upon_o a_o revolt_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o he_o with_o the_o same_o fleet_n make_v towards_o constantinople_n and_o at_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n engage_v with_o justinian_n and_o tiberius_n get_v the_o victory_n and_o slay_v they_o and_o with_o universal_a acclamation_n be_v declare_v emperor_n this_o philippicus_n philippicus_n afterward_o banish_v cyrus_n the_o patriarch_n into_o pontus_n 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arthemius_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n depose_v philippicus_n in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o six_o month_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o seize_v he_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n this_o 〈◊〉_d send_v letter_n to_o pope_n constantine_n in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v a_o zealous_a defendor_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n and_o the_o six_o synod_n tbeodosius_fw-la but_o he_o also_o within_o three_o year_n be_v flight_v by_o the_o soldier_n be_v depose_v and_o compel_v by_o theodosius_n who_o succeed_v he_o to_o take_v holy_a order_n that_o so_o he_o may_v never_o afterward_o pretend_v or_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n theodosius_n a_o catholic_n emperor_n forthwith_o give_v order_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v be_v destroy_v by_o philippicus_n and_o felix_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n quit_v his_o former_a obstinacy_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o see_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v at_o this_o time_n also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n be_v subject_a only_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o not_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n concern_v which_o matter_n there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a and_o long_a controversy_n between_o the_o two_o prelate_n some_o write_v that_o two_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n under_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o religious_a vow_n come_v now_o to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o there_o die_v as_o i_o think_v of_o the_o pestilence_n not_o long_o after_o they_o die_v constantine_n have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n february_n the_o 11_o the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a one_o month_n eleven_o day_n gregory_z ii_o gregory_z the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o marcellus_n enter_v into_o holy_a order_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sergius_n be_v upon_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o great_a fidelity_n and_o integrity_n make_v the_o pope_n almoner_n and_o library-keeper_n be_v afterward_o ordain_v deacon_n he_o attend_v pope_n constantine_n to_o constantinople_n where_o there_o be_v a_o warm_a debate_n concern_v some_o article_n of_o religion_n he_o dispute_v so_o smart_o that_o all_o man_n admire_v his_o learning_n wit_n and_o eloquence_n by_o which_o he_o easy_o confute_v those_o who_o hold_v any_o erroneous_a opinion_n soon_o after_o his_o be_v create_v pope_n he_o rebuilt_a the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n which_o in_o several_a place_n be_v fall_v down_o through_o age_n and_o repair_v the_o decay_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n lay_v in_o the_o water_n anew_o by_o mend_v the_o batter_a and_o disjoin_v pipe_n which_o former_o have_v convey_v it_o into_o they_o he_o repair_v also_o and_o enrich_v with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n divers_a other_o church_n which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o enumerate_v yet_o i_o will_v not_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n his_o revive_n a_o monastery_n in_o the_o via_fw-la ostiensis_n not_o far_o from_o s._n paul_n who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o also_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n settle_v monk_n therein_o who_o be_v to_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o devotion_n moreover_o it_o be_v the_o peculiar_a commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o through_o his_o mean_n the_o german_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n he_o have_v send_v among_o they_o boniface_n a_o monk_n to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o darkness_n by_o set_v up_o the_o light_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o german_n a_o great_a number_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v baptize_v with_o the_o pope_n own_o hand_n he_o also_o by_o his_o authority_n compel_v luithprandus_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resuse_v it_o to_o confirm_v the_o donation_n of_o arithpertus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o luithprandus_fw-la do_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n both_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o boiaria_n and_o also_o besiege_v and_o take_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n there_o be_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n which_o flow_v into_o the_o city_n through_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la that_o in_o the_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la the_o water_n be_v almost_o a_o man_n height_n and_o from_o ponte_n molle_fw-la to_o the_o step_v of_o s._n peter_n man_n row_v about_o in_o large_a bo_n this_o inundation_n continue_v seven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o citizen_n it_o have_v bear_v down_o house_n and_o root_v up_o tree_n corn_n plant_n and_o herb_n the_o moon_n also_o be_v now_o in_o a_o eclipse_n appear_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n till_o midnight_n and_o there_o be_v see_v a_o comet_n with_o its_o tail_n extend_v towards_o the_o north_n betoken_v some_o future_a calamity_n whereupon_o gregory_n that_o he_o may_v avert_v the_o displeasure_n of_o almighty_n god_n from_o the_o christian_n order_v frequent_a litany_n in_o procession_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n while_o the_o pope_n be_v thus_o employ_v at_o rome_n there_o come_v advice_n that_o the_o lombard_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o beneventum_n have_v surprise_v the_o fort_n of_o cuma_n at_o which_o gregory_n be_v very_o much_o disturb_v send_v to_o admonish_v they_o to_o restore_v this_o fort_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v unjust_o possess_v themselves_o of_o or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v soon_o feel_v the_o indignation_n of_o almighty_a god_n upon_o they_o but_o after_o several_a message_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n they_o not_o quit_v it_o he_o encourage_v the_o neapolitan_n upon_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o send_v some_o roman_a soldier_n for_o their_o assistance_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o force_n theodunus_n the_o archdeacon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o this_o affair_n the_o neapolitan_n set_v brisk_o to_o the_o work_n and_o re-take_a the_o fort_n kill_v three_o hundred_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o garrison_n therein_o and_o take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o they_o carry_v to_o naples_n where_o the_o soldier_n forthwith_o receive_v the_o reward_n which_o have_v be_v promise_v they_o gregory_n now_o enjoy_v peace_n apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n for_o he_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v long_o lie_v neglect_v and_o newarch_v and_o roof_v the_o porch_n on_o every_o side_n of_o it_o he_o build_v from_o the_o foundation_n the_o oratory_n of_o s._n susanna_n on_o mount_n coelius_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n dedicate_v his_o father_n house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n agatha_n build_v it_o into_o a_o monastery_n which_o he_o plentiful_o endow_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n therein_o the_o saracen_n now_o encourage_v by_o the_o discord_n they_o observe_v among_o the_o christian_n set_v sail_n from_o septa_fw-la in_o africa_n and_o
name_n john_n be_v unammous_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a at_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d he_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n mere_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o eloquence_n but_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o prevail_a example_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v or_o live_v better_a he_o be_v so_o valiant_a a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o thereby_o contract_v the_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o by_o no_o force_n or_o power_n or_o menace_n be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o his_o resolution_n final_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cherish_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a redeem_v captive_n release_v insolvent_a debtor_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n against_o potent_a oppressor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n he_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o his_o have_v raze_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o destroy_v their_o image_n and_o also_o for_o not_o be_v orthodox_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o whereupon_o gregory_n forthwith_o dispatch_v messenger_n by_o 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patronage_n desire_v luithprandus_fw-la as_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n pipin_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o not_o give_v the_o pope_n any_o disturbance_n whereupon_o luithprandus_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v charles_n turn_v his_o army_n with_o success_n against_o the_o burgundian_n crush_v the_o idolatrous_a prison_n take_v lion_n arles_n and_o marseilles_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thereupon_o invite_v to_o their_o aid_n athimus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o pass_v the_o rhone_n take_v avignon_n by_o storm_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o citadel_n but_o charles_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o retakes_a avignon_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o narbonne_n whither_o he_o understand_v that_o athimus_n have_v flee_v but_o have_v advice_n that_o amoreus_fw-la another_o saracen_n king_n of_o spain_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o athimus_n he_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o narbonne_n and_o march_v to_o the_o valley_n of_o corbiere_n not_o far_o off_o wherein_o there_o be_v a_o fair_a plain_n very_o commodious_a to_o join_v battle_n in_o amoreus_fw-la think_v that_o charles_n have_v be_v rout_v have_v flee_v thither_o enter_v the_o valley_n and_o prepare_v to_o engage_v which_o charles_n do_v not_o decline_v though_o the_o number_n of_o the_o adversary_n army_n be_v incredible_o great_a the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n very_o warm_a and_o amoreus_fw-la himself_o have_v be_v slay_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o engagement_n at_o length_n the_o saracen_n be_v force_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o slight_a and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o fen_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereabouts_o athimus_n as_o good_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o rage_n and_o despair_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d by_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o island_n which_o he_o arrive_v at_o in_o his_o passage_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n augustine_n which_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o hippo_n into_o sardinia_n be_v by_o the_o care_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la translate_v thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o reposit_v in_o a_o very_a honourable_a place_n of_o interment_n the_o saracen_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o tame_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o visigoth_n who_o possess_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n and_o so_o that_o people_n who_o have_v domineer_v for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n some_o write_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o this_o war_n assist_v by_o luithprandus_fw-la with_o man_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n gregory_n not_o neglect_v to_o improve_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o now_o enjoy_v apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v more_o stately_a by_o erect_v a_o row_n of_o six_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o where_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v former_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o decay_v through_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o these_o pillar_n be_v architrave_n gild_v with_o silver_n on_o which_o he_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o equal_a distance_n he_o build_v also_o a_o oratory_n in_o the_o same_o church_n in_o which_o he_o reposit_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o order_v mass_n to_o be_v therein_o daily_o perform_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o marble_n round_o the_o oratory_n quorum_fw-la solennitas_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tuoe_fw-la majeslatis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orb_n terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n who_o anniverssary_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o majesty_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o general_a canon_n now_o use_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o this_o church_n several_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n appoint_v monk_n for_o the_o daily_a performance_n of_o divine_a service_n therein_o and_o settle_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o maintenance_n several_a monastery_n he_o either_o repair_v or_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o recluse_n whereof_o he_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o strict_a and_o holy_a live_n he_o rebuilt_a also_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o almost_o desolate_a civita_n vecchia_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n almost_o without_o intermission_n both_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o weekly_a attendance_n and_o by_o the_o monk_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n to_o be_v in_o several_a place_n contiguous_a each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o out_o do_v the_o other_o in_o diligence_n at_o their_o devotion_n our_o
beautify_v the_o church_n restore_v the_o aqueduct_n and_o such_o like_a public_a work_n which_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o enumerate_v perform_v at_o his_o vast_a expense_n but_o while_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o these_o matter_n there_o happen_v such_o a_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n tiber_n as_o bear_v down_o a_o principal_a gate_n and_o bridg_n and_o several_a building_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v otherwise_o great_a damage_n in_o this_o extremity_n adrian_n take_v care_n to_o send_v boat_n to_o convey_v provision_n to_o such_o as_o while_o the_o water_n be_v so_o high_a can_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o afterward_o he_o comfort_v with_o his_o advice_n and_o support_v with_o his_o charity_n the_o principal_a sufferer_n in_o that_o calamity_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v any_o cost_n in_o repair_v the_o public_a loss_n in_o short_a adrian_z leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o become_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o excellent_a pope_n defend_v the_o christian_a religion_n maintain_v the_o roman_a liberty_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o chair_n with_o great_a honour_n twenty_o three_o year_n ten_o month_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n december_n the_o 27_o leo_n iii_o leo_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o azzupius_n be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o merit_n advance_v to_o the_o pontificate_n have_v be_v from_o his_o youth_n so_o thorough_o educate_v and_o instruct_v in_o ecclesiastical_a learning_n that_o he_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o a_o modest_a upright_a and_o well-spoken_a person_n and_o such_o a_o favourer_n of_o learned_a man_n that_o he_o encourage_v they_o by_o the_o proposal_n of_o generous_a reward_n to_o resort_v from_o all_o part_n to_o he_o and_o be_v wonderful_o please_v with_o their_o conversation_n moreover_o to_o visit_v and_o exhort_v the_o sick_a to_o relieve_v the_o poor_a to_o comfort_v the_o deject_a and_o to_o reduce_v the_o erroneous_a by_o his_o preach_a and_o admonition_n in_o which_o through_o his_o art_n and_o eloquence_n he_o have_v gain_v a_o great_a perfection_n be_v his_o peculiar_a providence_n he_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o meek_a temper_n a_o lover_n of_o all_o mankind_n slow_a to_o anger_n ready_a to_o commiserate_v eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o a_o vigorous_a promoter_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o his_o church_n hereupon_o he_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v unanimous_o elect_v to_o the_o papal_a see_v on_o s._n stephen_n day_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v with_o general_a acclamation_n seat_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n at_o this_o time_n irene_n mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v her_o son_n be_v ill_a course_n and_o be_v instigate_v thereto_o by_o certain_a of_o the_o citizen_n return_n to_o constantinople_n put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n where_o as_o a_o undutiful_a son_n he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o on_o many_o side_n send_v his_o son_n pippin_n against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o have_v worsted_n in_o several_a engagement_n he_o at_o length_n total_o subdue_v adelphonsus_fw-la likewise_o king_n of_o asturia_n and_o gallicia_n have_v receive_v auxiliary_a force_n from_o charles_n vanquish_v the_o saracen_n and_o take_v lisbon_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o which_o victory_n of_o he_o the_o garrison_n of_o barcelona_n forthwith_o yield_v up_o to_o charles_n moreover_o the_o bavarian_o who_o make_v inroad_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o friuli_n be_v now_o overcome_v by_o henry_n charle_n lieutenant_n there_o at_o this_o time_n leo_n with_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o solcmn_a procession_n 〈◊〉_d by_o pope_n gregory_n he_o be_v through_o the_o treachery_n of_o paschal_n and_o campulus_n two_o of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n seize_v near_o the_o church_n of_o s._n sylvester_n strip_v of_o his_o pontifical_a habit_n so_o cruel_o beat_v and_o misuse_v that_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v be_v deprive_v both_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o speech_n and_o then_o close_o imprison_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n erasmus_n from_o whence_o yet_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o albinus_n one_o belong_v to_o his_o bedchamber_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n and_o be_v secret_o convey_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o he_o lay_v conceal_v till_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n be_v private_o invite_v thereunto_o come_v and_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d guard_n of_o soldier_n to_o secure_v he_o on_o his_o way_n from_o any_o violence_n which_o his_o enemy_n may_v offer_v to_o he_o carry_v he_o off_o safe_o to_o spoleto_n the_o factious_a being_n not_o now_o able_a to_o wreak_v their_o malice_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o leo_n and_o albinus_n express_v their_o rage_n in_o pull_v down_o their_o house_n nay_o so_o hardy_a and_o dare_a be_v they_o as_o to_o go_v to_o charles_n who_o be_v now_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o to_o who_o they_o understand_v leo_n have_v repair_v on_o purpose_n to_o complain_v of_o and_o accuse_v the_o pope_n but_o charles_n defer_v the_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o another_o time_n send_v the_o pope_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n promise_v that_o himself_o will_v be_v there_o in_o a_o little_a time_n in_o order_n to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n leo_n in_o his_o passage_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o ponte_n molle_fw-la be_v there_o in_o honour_n meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o congratulate_v his_o return_n and_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o city_n and_o charles_n without_o make_v any_o long_a stay_n pass_v through_o mentz_n and_o noremberg_n into_o friuli_n severe_o chastise_v the_o citizen_n of_o treviso_n for_o have_v put_v to_o death_n henry_n their_o governor_n and_o have_v constitute_v another_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o office_n he_o thence_o go_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o present_o after_o to_o rome_n where_o his_o presence_n be_v earnest_o desire_v and_o expect_v at_o his_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n all_o imaginable_a expression_n of_o honour_n as_o good_a reason_n be_v be_v make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o be_v there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o people_n and_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n he_o ask_v all_o the_o bishop_n who_o have_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n what_o their_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o life_n and_o conversation_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o answer_v be_v make_v by_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n that_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o head_n of_o all_o church_n aught_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o none_o especial_o not_o by_o a_o laic_a hereupon_o charles_n lay_v aside_o any_o far_a enquiry_n into_o the_o matter_n pope_n leo_n who_o extreme_o wish_v that_o he_o may_v be_v put_v upon_o that_o way_n of_o purge_v himself_o go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o hold_v the_o gospel_n in_o his_o hand_n declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v innocent_a of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o december_n a._n d._n 800._o while_o thing_n go_v thus_o at_o rome_n pipin_n by_o his_o father_n order_n advance_v against_o the_o beneventan_n who_o under_o grimoald_n conduct_n make_v inroad_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o have_v give_v they_o so_o many_o defeat_v that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o city_n he_o leave_v the_o far_a management_n of_o that_o war_n to_o vinigisius_n duke_n of_o spoleto_n and_o return_v to_o his_o father_n who_o be_v now_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n for_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v make_v some_o requital_n to_o charles_n who_o have_v deserve_v so_o well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o also_o because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v hardly_o able_a to_o maintain_v that_o title_n upon_o which_o account_n rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v suffer_v great_a calamity_n after_o mass_n in_o s._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o consent_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n declare_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o say_a charles_n to_o be_v emperor_n and_o put_v the_o imperial_a diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n the_o people_n repeat_v thrice_o this_o acclamation_n long_a life_n and_o victory_n to_o charles_n augustus_n who_o god_n have_v crown_v the_o great_a and_o pacifick_n emperor_n then_o the_o pope_n anoint_v he_o and_o his_o son_n pipin_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o pronounce_v king_n of_o italy_n charles_n be_v now_o invest_v with_o imperial_a power_n give_v order_n that_o campulus_n and_o paschal_n the_o
necessary_a he_o shall_v oppose_v the_o enemy_n in_o person_n for_o both_o the_o gascon_n have_v revolt_v who_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o reduce_v and_o those_o of_o bretaigne_n begin_v to_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o his_o arm_n he_o keep_v in_o obedience_n and_o moreover_o at_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o grant_v peace_n to_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o the_o saracen_n inhabit_v saragosa_n stephen_n be_v now_o upon_o his_o departure_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o spare_v even_o his_o enemy_n obtain_v of_o lovis_n that_o all_o those_o who_o charles_n have_v punish_v with_o banishment_n or_o imprisonment_n for_o their_o conspiracy_n against_o leo_n may_v have_v their_o liberty_n he_o also_o carry_v with_o he_o a_o cross_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o value_n make_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o lovis_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n but_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n paschal_n i._n paschal_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o bonosus_n be_v create_v pope_n without_o any_o interposition_n of_o the_o emperor_n authority_n whereupon_o at_o his_o first_o investiture_n in_o that_o office_n he_o forthwith_o send_v nuntio_n to_o lovis_n excuse_v himself_o and_o lay_v all_o the_o blame_n upon_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v forcible_o compel_v he_o to_o undertake_v it_o lovis_z accept_v this_o for_o satisfaction_n from_o paschal_n send_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n admonish_v they_o to_o observe_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n and_o to_o beware_v how_o they_o presume_v for_o time_n to_o come_v to_o infringe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o emperor_n also_o in_o the_o assembly_n hold_v at_o aken_n he_o associate_v to_o himself_o in_o the_o empire_n his_o elder_a son_n lotharius_n and_o declare_v pipin_n his_o second_o son_n king_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lovis_n his_o three_o son_n king_n of_o bavaria_n but_o bernardus_n king_n of_o italy_n have_v upon_o the_o instigation_n of_o certain_a bishop_n and_o seditious_a citizen_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o compel_v some_o city_n and_o state_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o himself_o lovis_n be_v hereat_o incense_v send_v a_o strong_a army_n into_o italy_n who_o passage_n over_o the_o alps_n bernardus_n endeavour_v to_o oppose_v he_o be_v vanquish_v the_o head_n of_o the_o rebellion_n be_v take_v be_v present_o cut_v off_o and_o bernardus_n himself_o though_o he_o very_o submissive_o beg_v forgiveness_n be_v put_v to_o death_n at_o aken_n those_o bishop_n who_o have_v be_v author_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v by_o a_o decree_n of_o synod_n confine_v into_o several_a monastery_n this_o tumult_n for_o so_o it_o be_v rather_o than_o a_o war_n be_v thus_o compose_v lovis_n move_v with_o his_o army_n against_o the_o saxon_n rebel_n now_o afresh_o and_o overcome_v and_o slay_v viromarchus_n their_o hardy_a chief_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o send_v his_o son_n lotharius_n who_o he_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o italy_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o who_o he_o be_v anoint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o augustus_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a commotion_n in_o italy_n and_o lotharius_n see_v himself_o unable_a to_o withstand_v they_o he_o go_v to_o his_o father_n in_o order_n to_o provide_v great_a force_n upon_o which_o theodorus_n the_o primicerius_fw-la and_o leo_n the_o nomenclator_n have_v have_v their_o eye_n first_o pull_v out_o be_v murder_v in_o a_o tumult_n in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n there_o be_v some_o who_o lay_v the_o blame_n of_o this_o disorder_n upon_o paschal_n himself_o but_o he_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o thirty_o bishop_n do_v both_o by_o conjecture_n and_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o his_o oath_n purge_v himself_o of_o it_o lovis_z rest_v himself_o satisfy_v herewith_o and_o as_o anastasius_n tell_v we_o that_o no_o future_a disturbance_n may_v arise_v from_o uncertain_a pretension_n write_v to_o paschal_n he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n what_o city_n of_o tuscany_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o empire_n viz._n arezzo_n volterra_n chiusi_fw-la florence_n which_o have_v be_v repair_v and_o enlarge_v by_o his_o father_n charles_n the_o great_a pistoia_n luca_n pisa_n peragia_n and_o orvieto_fw-la the_o other_o he_o allow_v to_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o add_v moreover_o todi_n in_o umbria_n and_o romagna_fw-la beyond_o the_o apennine_n with_o the_o exarchate_o of_o ravenna_n the_o same_o anastasius_n say_v that_o lovis_n grant_v to_o paschal_n a_o free_a power_n the_o same_o which_o he_o also_o tell_v we_o be_v give_v by_o charles_n to_o pope_n adrian_n of_o choose_v bishop_n whereas_o before_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v advise_v and_o their_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n desire_v in_o the_o case_n our_o paschal_n who_o for_o his_o piety_n and_o learning_n have_v be_v by_o pope_n stephen_n make_v prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n stephen_n in_o the_o vatican_n be_v now_o in_o the_o chair_n both_o cause_v the_o body_n of_o several_a saint_n which_o before_o lie_v neglected_o to_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o city_n with_o great_a solemnity_n and_o honourable_o inter_v and_o also_o by_o pay_v their_o creditor_n procure_v the_o release_n of_o divers_a poor_a prisoner_n he_o also_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n the_o church_n of_o s._n praxede_v the_o b._n martyr_n not_o far_o from_o the_o old_a one_o which_o through_o age_n and_o the_o clergy_n neglect_n be_v run_v to_o ruin_n this_o church_n have_v consecrate_v he_o oftentimes_o celebrate_a mass_n in_o it_o and_o also_o reposit_v therein_o the_o body_n of_o many_o saint_n which_o lie_v about_o unregarded_a in_o the_o coemetery_n in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o s._n agnes_n which_o he_o make_v very_o stately_a and_o ornamental_a moreover_o he_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n cecily_n as_o appear_v still_o by_o a_o inscription_n on_o the_o nave_n of_o it_o in_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n reposit_v the_o body_n of_o that_o virgin_n herself_o and_o her_o affiance_a husband_n valerianus_n as_o also_o of_o tiburtius_n and_o maximus_n martyr_n and_o urban_n and_o lucius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n adorn_v it_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o marble_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o present_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o also_o repair_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la praesepe_fw-la that_o have_v be_v decay_v by_o age_n and_o alter_v the_o nave_n of_o it_o to_o advantage_n in_o fine_a have_v be_v very_o exemplary_a for_o religion_n and_o piety_n good_a nature_n and_o bounty_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n seven_o year_n two_o month_n seven_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a only_a four_o day_n eugenius_n ii_o eugenius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o boemundus_fw-la be_v for_o his_o sanctity_n learning_n humanity_n and_o eloquence_n unanimous_o choose_v into_o the_o pontificate_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o when_o lotharius_n come_v into_o italy_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o magistrate_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n among_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o long_a and_o heavy_a servitude_n have_v enjoy_v some_o liberty_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lovis_n after_o he_o have_v for_o forty_o day_n be_v spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v the_o country_n of_o bretagne_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v receive_v hostage_n he_o go_v to_o rouen_n and_o there_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o 〈◊〉_d emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o consult_v what_o his_o opinion_n be_v concern_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v and_o destroy_v or_o keep_v up_o and_o restore_v again_o but_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v they_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v principal_o concern_v to_o determine_v in_o the_o matter_n after_o this_o he_o march_v against_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o be_v now_o make_v inroad_n into_o the_o pannonia_n and_o at_o first_o repel_v they_o but_o haydo_o governor_n of_o aquitain_n upon_o confidence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d force_n from_o abderamann_n king_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v rebel_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o quit_v this_o war_n and_o so_o the_o bulgarian_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hostile_a manner_n march_v without_o control_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o pannonia_n into_o dalmatia_n but_o before_o lovis_n advance_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v revolt_v to_o haydo_o who_o send_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o annoy_v the_o seaport_n town_n all_o
about_o only_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o barcelona_n though_o he_o have_v disturbance_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d land_n yet_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o emperor_n our_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gift_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o despise_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fortune_n apply_v himself_o to_o work_n of_o bounty_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o particular_o take_v so_o much_o care_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sort_n of_o it_o and_o especial_o grain_n be_v no_o where_o cheap_a than_o at_o 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o support_v the_o life_n and_o defend_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o fatherless_a and_o widow_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o same_o course_n 〈◊〉_d live_v he_o also_o take_v before_o his_o pontificate_n both_o while_o he_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o s._n sabina_n in_o the_o aventine_n which_o church_n when_o he_o come_v to_o be_v pope_n he_o beautify_v and_o also_o while_o he_o be_v archpriest_n of_o the_o lateran_n church_n from_o which_o place_n he_o be_v afterward_o for_o his_o great_a merit_n by_o a_o unanimous_a choice_n advance_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n by_o his_o procurement_n and_o intercession_n likewise_o all_o the_o prisoner_n and_o exile_n in_o france_n return_v at_o 〈◊〉_d to_o rome_n who_o be_v stripe_v of_o all_o they_o 〈◊〉_d be_v relieve_v and_o support_v by_o his_o charity_n nor_o be_v it_o his_o fault_n that_o sico_n duke_n of_o benevent_v do_v not_o quit_v the_o siege_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o at_o this_o time_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_o and_o carry_v from_o thence_o the_o body_n of_o s._n januarius_n to_o benevent_v where_o he_o honourable_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o great_a church_n with_o desiderius_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o pope_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vour_v to_o persuade_v sico_n to_o undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o sara_n cens_fw-la who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o palermo_n in_o sicily_n 〈◊〉_d good_a man_n have_v 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of_o the_o christian_a name_n he_o re-edify_v the_o city-wall_n and_o gate_n that_o have_v suffer_v by_o age_n and_o raise_v from_o the_o ground_n fifteen_o fort_n 〈◊〉_d the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n of_o which_o two_o be_v very_o necessary_a one_o 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a 〈◊〉_d other_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n of_o the_o tiber_n below_o the_o hill_n janiculus_fw-la and_o aventinus_n to_o hinder_v the_o ship_n of_o any_o enemy_n from_o enter_v the_o town_n he_o by_o his_o diligence_n find_v out_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sancti_fw-la quatuor_fw-la coronati_fw-la and_o build_v a_o church_n to_o they_o after_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n and_o reposit_v their_o body_n under_o the_o altar_n viz._n sempronianus_fw-la claudius_n nicostratus_n castorius_n to_o which_o he_o add_v those_o of_o severus_n severianus_n carpophorus_n victorinus_n marius_n felicissimus_n agapetus_n hippolytus_n aquila_n priscus_n aquinus_n narcissus_n marcellinus_n felix_n apollo_n benedict_n venantius_n diogenes_n 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deliver_v from_o all_o mischievous_a attempt_n and_o that_o this_o city_n which_o now_o with_o thy_o assistance_n i_o have_v new_o found_v may_v be_v free_a or_o ever_o from_o thy_o anger_n and_o may_v have_v many_o and_o great_a victory_n over_o those_o enemy_n against_o who_o it_o be_v build_v and_o on_o the_o second_o gate_n near_o s._n angelo_n that_o lead_v into_o the_o field_n be_v these_o word_n o_o god_n who_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v vouchsafe_v to_o preserve_v and_o establish_v this_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n of_o rome_n merciful_o blot_v 〈◊〉_d the_o hand-writing_n of_o our_o iniquity_n and_o grant_v that_o this_o city_n which_o we_o assist_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n have_v new_o dedicate_v to_o thy_o holy_a name_n may_v remain_v secure_a from_o the_o evil_a machination_n of_o its_o enemy_n the_o three_o be_v on_o the_o front_n of_o the_o gate_n by_o which_o we_o go_v to_o the_o saxon_n school_n in_o these_o word_n grant_v we_o beseech_v thou_o almighty_a and_o merciful_a god_n that_o cry_v to_o thou_o with_o our_o whole_a heart_n and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n intercede_v for_o we_o we_o may_v obtain_v thy_o favour_n we_o continual_o beg_v of_o thy_o mercy_n that_o the_o city_n which_o i_o thy_o servant_n leo_n iv._o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v dedicate_v anew_o and_o call_v leonina_n from_o my_o own_o name_n may_v continue_v safe_a and_o prosperous_a this_o city_n he_o begin_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o finish_v in_o his_o six_o and_o give_v it_o to_o be_v a_o habitation_n for_o the_o man_n of_o corsica_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o island_n by_o the_o saracen_n to_o each_o of_o who_o also_o he_o assign_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n for_o his_o maintenance_n but_o i_o wonder_v now_o that_o another_o inscription_n be_v to_o be_v read_v on_o these_o gate_n in_o dull_a hexameter_n verse_n which_o i_o can_v by_o any_o 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respite_n and_o plant_v they_o in_o hostia_fw-la which_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthiness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v so_o often_o 〈◊〉_d be_v leave_v without_o inhabitant_n last_o he_o full_o satisfy_v lotharius_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v that_o leo_n be_v upon_o a_o design_n of_o translate_n the_o empire_n to_o the_o constantinopolitan_o come_v himself_o to_o rome_n but_o the_o informer_n be_v catch_v in_o lie_v receive_v condign_a punishment_n and_o the_o friendship_n be_v on_o both_o side_n renew_v it_o be_v say_v that_o johannes_n scotus_n a_o learned_a divine_a live_v at_o this_o time_n who_o come_v into_o france_n by_o the_o command_n of_o k._n lewis_n translate_v s._n dionysius_n book_n de_fw-la hierarchia_fw-la out_o of_o greek_a into_o latin_a but_o be_v soon_o after_o as_o they_o say_v stab_v with_o a_o bodkin_n by_o some_o of_o his_o scholar_n but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o villainous_a act_n be_v not_o any_o where_o record_v it_o be_v say_v too_o that_o now_o ethelwolph_n k._n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n make_v his_o country_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o charge_v a_o penny_n yearly_a upon_o every_o house_n our_o holy_a pope_n leo_n have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a christian_a name_n for_o his_o wisdom_n gravity_n diligence_n learning_n and_o the_o magnificence_n of_o his_o work_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n three_o month_n and_o six_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n on_o the_o 17._o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o void_a two_o month_n and_o fifteen_o day_n john_n viii_o john_n of_o english_a extraction_n but_o bear_v at_o mentz_n be_v say_v to_o have_v arrive_v at_o the_o popedom_n by_o evil_a art_n for_o disguise_v
herself_o like_o a_o man_n whereas_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n she_o go_v when_o young_a with_o her_o paramour_n a_o learned_a man_n to_o athens_n and_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o learning_n under_o the_o professor_n there_o that_o come_v to_o rome_n she_o meet_v with_o few_o that_o can_v equal_v much_o less_o go_v beyond_o she_o even_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o scripture_n and_o by_o her_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a reading_n and_o disputation_n she_o acquire_v so_o great_a respect_n and_o authority_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n as_o martin_n say_v by_o common_a consent_n she_o be_v choose_v pope_n in_o his_o room_n but_o suffer_v afterward_o one_o of_o her_o domestic_n to_o lie_v with_o she_o she_o hide_v she_o big-bel_o a_o while_n till_o as_o she_o be_v go_v to_o the_o lateran_n church_n between_o the_o colossean_a theatre_n so_o call_v from_o nero_n coloss_n and_o s._n clement_n her_o travail_n come_v upon_o she_o and_o she_o die_v upon_o the_o place_n have_v sit_v two_o year_n one_o month_n and_o four_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o without_o any_o pomp_n some_o say_v the_o pope_n for_o shame_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v purposely_o decline_v go_v through_o that_o street_n when_o he_o go_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o like_a error_n when_o any_o pope_n be_v first_o place_v in_o the_o porphyry_n chair_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n his_o genitals_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o young_a deacon_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o deny_v it_o not_o but_o for_o the_o second_o i_o take_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o to_o be_v that_o he_o who_o be_v place_v in_o so_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v mind_v that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o god_n but_o a_o man_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o necessity_n of_o nature_n as_o of_o ease_v his_o body_n whence_o that_o seat_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sedes_fw-la stercoraria_fw-la this_o story_n be_v vulgar_o tell_v but_o by_o very_o uncertain_a and_o obscure_a author_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v relate_v it_o bare_o and_o in_o short_a lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v obstinate_a and_o pertinacious_a if_o i_o have_v omit_v what_o be_v so_o general_o talk_v i_o have_v better_o mistake_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n though_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o what_o i_o have_v relate_v may_v be_v think_v not_o altogether_o incredible_a some_o say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n vincent_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o monk_n from_o valentia_n in_o spain_n to_o a_o village_n in_o albigeois_n in_o france_n they_o say_v too_o that_o lotharius_n be_v now_o age_v take_v on_o he_o a_o monastic_a habit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o empire_n to_o his_o son_n lewis_n who_o pass_v into_o germany_n by_o his_o presence_n compose_v matter_n there_o which_o otherwise_o threaten_v a_o war._n benedict_n iii_o benedict_n the_o three_o by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o peter_n he_o be_v deserve_o call_v benedictus_fw-la for_o the_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o knowledge_n in_o divinity_n for_o while_o he_o live_v under_o gregory_n he_o be_v make_v by_o he_o sub-deacon_n and_o thenceforward_o lead_v so_o exemplary_a a_o life_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o leo_n he_o only_o be_v think_v worthy_a to_o succeed_v so_o great_a a_o pope_n to_o he_o therefore_o they_o address_v themselves_o as_o to_o a_o kind_a angel_n by_o god_n send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o present_o declare_v he_o pope_n he_o weeping_z and_o call_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a saint_n to_o witness_v profess_v himself_o utter_o unworthy_a of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n but_o the_o election_n be_v universal_o like_v and_o applaud_v he_o at_o last_o unwilling_o accept_v of_o the_o office_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o lateran_n and_o place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n whence_o he_o be_v lead_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n maggiore_fw-la where_o he_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o fast_v and_o prayer_n beg_v god_n to_o grant_v that_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o church_n with_o integrity_n and_o holiness_n the_o three_o day_n past_a the_o people_n come_v thither_o again_o and_o according_a to_o custom_n kiss_v his_o foot_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o rhodoardus_n bishop_n of_o porto_n who_o the_o day_n before_o have_v attempt_v to_o set_v up_o instead_o of_o benedict_n one_o anastasius_n a_o obscure_a man_n who_o have_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o bishopric_n by_o leo_n but_o now_o find_v their_o error_n they_o ask_v pardon_v and_o become_v of_o the_o right_a opinion_n they_o also_o make_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o this_o holy_a man_n as_o likewise_o do_v the_o ambassador_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n to_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o next_o day_n he_o be_v attend_v by_o the_o people_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n where_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o ancient_a tradition_n public_o consecrate_v he_o receive_v the_o insignia_fw-la of_o his_o office_n with_o unanimous_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o sweet_a a_o temper_n and_o so_o great_a modesty_n both_o in_o his_o mind_n and_o aspect_n that_o as_o well_o in_o his_o public_a management_n as_o in_o his_o private_a station_n he_o gain_v the_o love_n and_o respect_n of_o all_o man_n and_o now_o set_v his_o mind_n on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o repair_v many_o church_n almost_o totter_v with_o age_n and_o increase_v their_o treasure_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n shall_v accompany_v the_o funeral_n of_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n as_o well_o to_o honour_v their_o corpse_n as_o to_o pray_v for_o their_o soul_n and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n attend_v the_o funeral_n of_o pope_n and_o what_o he_o have_v thus_o ordain_v himself_o observe_v punctual_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v for_o he_o be_v always_o present_a at_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o priest_n he_o be_v a_o frequent_a visitor_n of_o the_o sick_a a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o poor_a a_o comforter_n of_o the_o miserable_a and_o hopeless_a a_o zealous_a patron_n of_o the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a and_o in_o thus_o do_v have_v spend_v a_o most_o holy_a life_n late_a enough_o for_o himself_o but_o too_o soon_o for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o die_v have_v sit_v two_o year_n six_o month_n and_o nine_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v before_o s._n peter_n church-door_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v vacant_a fifteen_o day_n nicolas_n i._n nicolas_n the_o first_o a_o roman_a bear_v son_n of_o theodosius_n be_v ingenuous_o and_o religious_o educate_v from_o his_o childhood_n and_o make_v first_o sub-deacon_a by_o sergius_n than_o deacon_n by_o leo._n in_o which_o order_n he_o stand_v when_o with_o great_a piety_n and_o many_o tear_n he_o lay_v the_o body_n of_o benedict_n in_o the_o grave_a who_o exequy_n be_v perform_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o think_v of_o a_o successor_n and_o the_o people_n hereupon_o press_v the_o divine_a majesty_n with_o prayer_n watch_n and_o fasting_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o as_o good_a a_o pope_n as_o he_o they_o have_v lose_v after_o a_o long_a consultation_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n denys_n pope_n and_o confessor_n where_o they_o convene_v for_o this_o purpose_n they_o choose_v this_o nicolas_n pope_n but_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o upon_o hear_v the_o news_n flee_v into_o the_o vatican_n and_o there_o hide_v himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o dignity_n where_o at_o length_n they_o find_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o lateran_n and_o place_v he_o however_o unwilling_a in_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n be_v consecrate_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o agreeable_o to_o custom_n have_v put_v on_o the_o pontifical_a mitre_n he_o concert_v several_a affair_n with_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n relate_v to_o the_o popedom_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n lewis_n afterward_o leave_v rome_n stay_v at_o a_o place_n the_o roman_n call_v quinto_fw-la whether_o it_o be_v say_v nicolas_n go_v attend_v by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v for_o the_o emperor_n come_v a_o mile_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o alight_v take_v his_o horse-bridle_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o camp_n and_o indeed_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a veneration_n and_o majesty_n and_o of_o so_o much_o learning_n and_o eloquence_n that_o like_o the_o deity_n he_o 〈◊〉_d respect_n from_o all_o man_n after_o some_o repast_n they_o hold_v a_o long_a and_o private_a conference_n and_o then_o have_v kiss_v each_o other_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n which_o he_o find_v so_o overflow_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a rise_n of_o the_o tiber_n that_o there_o be_v no_o pass_v from_o street_n to_o street_n but_o in_o boat_n s._n laurence_n church_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n sylvester_n
worth_a mention_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n this_o pope_n we_o may_v commend_v in_o this_o one_o instance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v with_o ignominy_n and_o scandal_n the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o live_v quiet_o and_o sober_o and_o have_v nothing_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o that_o be_v blame-worthy_a landus_n landus_n a_o roman_a succeed_v anastasius_n but_o his_o life_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o some_o do_v not_o reckon_v he_o for_o a_o pope_n especial_o vincentius_n the_o historian_n but_o martin_n and_o cusentinus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n together_o with_o gothifredus_n who_o write_v that_o this_o landus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n hinder_v a_o battle_n between_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o count_n guido_n though_o other_o say_v that_o rodulphus_fw-la overcome_v berengarius_fw-la near_o verona_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n three_o year_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o french_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o mischief_n to_o each_o country_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o own_o country_n against_o the_o power_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n but_o they_o want_v some_o man_n that_o can_v lead_v they_o on_o in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o those_o noble_a spirit_n who_o have_v render_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v now_o not_o only_o extinct_a but_o even_o those_o virtuous_a inclination_n be_v quite_o stisle_v which_o give_v life_n to_o such_o glorious_a action_n landus_n die_v in_o the_o six_o month_n and_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n john_n xi_o john_n the_o eleven_o a_o roman_a natural_a son_n to_o pope_n sergius_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o succeed_v he_o be_v before_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o landus_n he_o obtain_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o show_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o of_o a_o clergyman_n indeed_o the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v then_o need_v of_o such_o a_o pope_n for_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v vanquish_v by_o landulphus_n have_v call_v the_o saracen_n into_o italy_n who_o march_v through_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n into_o lucaia_n and_o campania_n threaten_v sudden_a destruction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n alarm_v pope_n john_n who_o take_v albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n to_o his_o assistance_n muster_v up_o a_o army_n fight_v the_o saracen_n and_o get_v the_o better_a and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o look_v upon_o his_o victory_n as_o considerable_a except_o he_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o attaque_v they_o at_o minturnoe_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v italy_n only_a burn_n first_o all_o those_o place_n on_o that_o shore_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n afterward_o and_o fortify_v mount_n gargano_n they_o harass_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o incursion_n mean_a while_n john_n take_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o action_n to_o himself_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o give_v so_o great_a distaste_n to_o albericus_n that_o a_o tumult_n arise_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o albericus_n be_v repulse_v and_o fly_v to_o orta_fw-la fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o entice_v the_o hungari_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v more_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n upon_o the_o country_n than_o the_o saracen_n have_v do_v before_o for_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n nor_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a tuscan_n for_o who_o indemnity_n albericus_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o nay_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o italian_n for_o they_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o berengarius_fw-la who_o then_o hold_v lombardy_n only_a give_v they_o liberty_n of_o passage_n into_o tuscany_n upon_o condition_n they_o march_v quiet_o through_o his_o country_n without_o hurt_v his_o subject_n but_o the_o hungari_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_a spoil_n of_o italy_n do_v frequent_o visit_v it_o afterward_o which_o calamity_n so_o much_o enrage_v the_o roman_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wreak_v their_o spite_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v too_o mighty_a and_o fierce_a for_o they_o they_o take_v albericus_n and_o behead_v he_o john_n also_o in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v by_o the_o follower_n of_o count_n guido_n take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n in_o his_o room_n another_o john_n be_v put_v up_o but_o because_o he_o seize_v the_o chair_n by_o force_n and_o be_v soon_o depose_v he_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v among_o the_o pope_n leo_n vi._n leo_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a be_v canonical_o elect_v pope_n act_v nothing_o tyrannical_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n but_o live_v sober_o and_o modest_o take_v care_n of_o religion_n as_o far_o as_o a_o age_n of_o so_o corrupt_a manner_n will_v bear_v for_o he_o make_v it_o his_o endeavour_n to_o quiet_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o through_o the_o rashness_n and_o folly_n of_o former_a pope_n be_v incline_v to_o tumult_n to_o compose_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o drive_v the_o barbarian_n from_o the_o skirt_n 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fierce_a battle_n rout_v they_o though_o not_o without_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n thereabouts_o and_o seize_v all_o the_o country_n from_o aquileia_n to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o yet_o he_o soon_o depart_v into_o austria_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o berengarius_fw-la be_v come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o great_a army_n berengarius_fw-la be_v therefore_o now_o master_n of_o italy_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n and_o call_v his_o son_n albertus_n king_n of_o italy_n cast_v into_o prison_n alunda_n lotharius_n brother_n daughter_n lest_o she_o shall_v lay_v claim_n to_o the_o city_n of_o pavia_n which_o be_v her_o dowry_n pope_n agapetus_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o italy_n observe_v the_o arrogance_n of_o berengarius_fw-la and_o that_o he_o make_v pretension_n to_o every_o thing_n without_o regard_n to_o right_n and_o justice_n send_v for_o otho_n king_n of_o germany_n into_o italy_n who_o enter_v by_o the_o way_n of_o friuli_n with_o fifty_o 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all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o time_n to_o spare_v from_o his_o lust_n he_o spend_v it_o in_o hunt_v and_o not_o in_o prayer_n the_o roman_n have_v at_o this_o time_n two_o consul_n annual_o and_o one_o perfect_a who_o be_v a_o judge_n among_o the_o citizen_n out_o of_o the_o people_n be_v create_v twelve_o decarchon_n who_o be_v instead_o of_o the_o senate_n neither_o be_v the_o roman_n without_o some_o kind_n of_o dominion_n for_o the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o tuscany_n between_o orvieto_fw-la and_o todi_fw-la and_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n and_o benevent_v naples_n tagliacozzo_n and_o riete_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n what_o lie_v beyond_o be_v possess_v partly_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o saracen_n it_o be_v not_o altogether_o certain_a who_o then_o hold_v marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n in_o the_o city_n thus_o free_a octavian_n favour_v by_o the_o power_n 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mighty_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v there_o fall_v a_o stone_n of_o a_o wonderful_a 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o sky_n and_o in_o the_o garment_n of_o many_o person_n the_o figure_n of_o a_o bloody_a cross_n appear_v miraculous_o which_o portent_n be_v look_v upon_o to_o 〈◊〉_d great_a slaughter_v and_o calamity_n to_o the_o church_n this_o john_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o most_o pernicious_a profligate_v fellow_n of_o any_o that_o precede_v he_o in_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n die_v in_o the_o nine_o year_n three_o month_n and_o five_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n upon_o who_o death_n during_o the_o sedition_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twelve_o day_n benedict_n v._n benedict_n the_o five_o a_o roman_a in_o the_o sedition_n be_v of_o a_o deacon_n make_v pope_n chief_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o kindred_n and_o dependent_n of_o john_n to_o who_o the_o preferment_n of_o leo_n by_o otho_n give_v great_a disgust_n but_o the_o emperor_n disapprove_v this_o election_n flat_o the_o 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roman_n have_v get_v the_o trick_n of_o expel_v their_o pope_n vex_v this_o man_n also_o with_o sedition_n for_o have_v call_v to_o their_o assistance_n geffrey_n lord_n of_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr lavoro_n they_o break_v into_o the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o seize_v upon_o john_n who_o they_o first_o cast_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o soon_o after_o banish_v to_o capua_n but_o geffrey_n with_o his_o only_a son_n be_v slay_v by_o john_n prince_n of_o capua_n the_o pope_n return_v straight_o to_o rome_n in_o the_o eleven_o month_n of_o his_o exile_n otho_n also_o upon_o notice_n of_o the_o pope_n distress_n together_o with_o his_o son_n otho_n and_o a_o good_a army_n by_o long_a journey_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o immediate_o throw_v the_o consul_n the_o praetor_n and_o the_o decarchon_n
write_v much_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o albo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n who_o afterward_o in_o gascoign_n suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n man_n famous_a for_o learning_n religion_n and_o sanctity_n be_v say_v to_o have_v flourish_v this_o john_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n ten_o year_n six_o month_n and_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a six_o day_n gregory_z v._n gregory_z the_o five_o a_o saxon_a son_n of_o otho_n before_o call_v bruno_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o otho_n iii_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v make_v pope_n but_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o otho_n into_o germany_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o roman_a faction_n he_o flee_v first_o into_o tuscany_n and_o thence_o into_o germany_n to_o the_o emperor_n mean_o while_o the_o roman_n vest_n crescentius_n with_o a_o absolute_a consular_a power_n who_o immediate_o create_v pope_n john_n a_o greek_a bishop_n of_o piacenza_n not_o more_o 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day_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o the_o german_n alone_o to_o choose_v a_o prince_n who_o shall_v be_v caesar_n and_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n till_o the_o pope_n shall_v have_v confirm_v he_o and_o then_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o augustus_n ptolemy_n write_v that_o at_o first_o the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v in_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n for_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n for_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n for_o italy_n to_o these_o be_v add_v four_o secular_a prince_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o after_o the_o election_n be_v chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o count_n palatine_n who_o be_v chief_a sewer_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v sword-bearer_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o seven_o elector_n and_o cup_n bearer_n be_v add_v they_o say_v to_o prevent_v discord_n between_o party_n for_o if_o the_o rest_n be_v equal_o divide_v his_o vote_n turn_v the_o scale_n this_o it_o be_v say_v give_v distaste_n to_o the_o french_a but_o because_o the_o line_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v extinct_a in_o lewis_n the_o son_n of_o lotharius_n that_o realm_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o hugh_n capet_n the_o chief_a minister_n at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n not_o be_v manage_v by_o king_n they_o wave_v all_o thought_n of_o retrieve_v the_o empire_n but_o the_o main_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o new_a possessor_n be_v well_o enough_o yet_o satisfy_v with_o their_o fortune_n and_o dare_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n further_o till_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o their_o late_o acquire_v regal_a power_n stand_v upon_o a_o good_a foundation_n robert_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o great_a hugh_n be_v much_o and_o deserve_o praise_v for_o his_o courage_n justice_n modesty_n and_o religion_n for_o though_o he_o exercise_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o the_o art_n military_a 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crescentius_n the_o consul_n as_o we_o say_v who_o he_o have_v corrupt_v with_o his_o money_n in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n v._o be_v make_v pope_n by_o a_o faction_n for_o he_o bring_v so_o much_o money_n with_o he_o from_o constantinople_n that_o even_o the_o good_a man_n may_v be_v bribe_v to_o serve_v his_o ill_a end_n much_o less_o may_v he_o prevail_v with_o the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o crescentius_n i_o wonder_v that_o historian_n place_v this_o john_n in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v get_v into_o the_o chair_n while_o gregory_n be_v alive_a unless_o that_o in_o write_v the_o live_v of_o pope_n it_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a as_o in_o a_o continue_a history_n to_o set_v down_o the_o outrage_n of_o usurper_n and_o tyrant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o worthy_a action_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a prince_n that_o reader_n may_v observe_v the_o difference_n between_o good_a and_o bad_a and_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o example_n of_o both_o be_v deter_v from_o vicious_a and_o encourage_v to_o virtuous_a practice_n and_o lead_v a_o bless_a and_o happy_a life_n in_o the_o earth_n which_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n john_n want_v for_o be_v a_o robber_n and_o a_o thief_n in_o his_o pontificate_n and_o come_v not_o in_o as_o he_o ought_v by_o the_o door_n he_o die_v with_o ignominy_n enough_o in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o usurpation_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o day_n sylvester_n ii_o sylvester_n the_o second_o before_o call_v gilbert_n a_o french_a man_n get_v the_o popedom_n as_o they_o say_v by_o ill_a arts._n when_o he_o be_v young_a he_o be_v enter_v and_o swear_v a_o monk_n of_o fleury_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o orleans_n but_o he_o leave_v the_o monastery_n to_o follow_v the_o devil_n to_o who_o he_o have_v whole_o deliver_v himself_o up_o and_o go_v to_o sevil_n in_o spain_n to_o study_v humane_a science_n be_v extreme_o greedy_a of_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n in_o which_o he_o make_v such_o progress_n that_o of_o a_o scholar_n he_o soon_o become_v a_o excellent_a master_n martinus_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n king_n robert_n of_o france_n and_o lotharius_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o great_a learning_n afterward_o arch_a bishop_n of_o sens_n be_v his_o scholar_n gilbertus_n therefore_o full_a of_o ambition_n and_o push_v on_o with_o the_o diabolical_a desire_n of_o rule_n by_o simony_n first_o get_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n and_o then_o of_o ravenna_n at_o last_o the_o devil_n help_v he_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a lift_n he_o get_v the_o popedom_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v be_v whole_o the_o devil_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v arrive_v at_o so_o great_a a_o dignity_n be_v greedy_a of_o rule_n he_o ask_v the_o devil_n once_o how_o long_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o
the_o saracen_n who_o sit_v before_o it_o and_o with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o raise_v the_o siege_n an._n dom._n 1008._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n the_o church_n of_o mount_n zion_n or_o bethlehem_n the_o venetian_n have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v relieve_v jerusalem_n too_o but_o that_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v by_o their_o enemy_n of_o zara_n to_o who_o yet_o at_o loreto_n they_o give_v so_o total_a a_o rout_n that_o they_o dare_v never_o after_o by_o war_n molest_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o henry_n have_v settle_v the_o state_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o rome_n receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v to_o capua_n drive_v the_o saracen_n out_o of_o it_o and_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o bubagano_n a_o general_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o favour_v the_o moor_n with_o so_o much_o vigour_n that_o he_o dispossess_v he_o of_o troy_n a_o city_n he_o have_v build_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o apulia_n in_o a_o place_n where_o hannibal_n be_v say_v heretofore_o to_o have_v encamp_v the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n cunigunda_n be_v report_v to_o have_v lead_v such_o chaste_a and_o holy_a life_n that_o they_o grow_v famous_a for_o work_a miracle_n omit_v no_o action_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o found_v the_o bishopric_n of_o bamberg_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o who_o mean_n that_o king_n and_o all_o his_o subject_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n but_o henry_n die_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v dead_a of_o who_o in_o all_o exigency_n benedict_n make_v use_v as_o his_o protector_n he_o be_v expel_v by_o a_o faction_n and_o another_o pope_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n though_o he_o soon_o after_o agree_v the_o matter_n with_o his_o adversary_n who_o turn_v out_o again_o the_o pseudo-pope_n and_o restore_v benedict_n with_o honour_n he_o die_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n first_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o certain_a bishop_n walk_v in_o a_o solitary_a place_n benedict_n appear_v to_o he_o sit_v upon_o a_o black_a horse_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n ask_v he_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o appearance_n in_o that_o manner_n he_o answer_v that_o his_o business_n be_v to_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v some_o money_n which_o he_o have_v hide_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o which_o he_o direct_v he_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o from_o he_o for_o that_o the_o money_n have_v be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o he_o it_o consist_v of_o what_o have_v be_v give_v of_o alm_n or_o get_v by_o rapine_n the_o bishop_n execute_v his_o request_n and_o immediate_o surrender_v his_o bishopric_n and_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n vincentius_n write_v that_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o canobio_n be_v in_o great_a account_n about_o this_o time_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o exemplary_a life_n as_o also_o be_v gutherus_n bishop_n of_o prague_n who_o for_o his_o great_a ability_n and_o holiness_n suffer_v martyrdom_n from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n at_o this_o time_n also_o so_o great_a a_o pestilence_n rage_v in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v think_v few_o survive_v it_o than_o die_v of_o it_o which_o calamity_n be_v foreshow_v by_o a_o well_o of_o wholesome_a water_n in_o lorain_n be_v turn_v into_o blood_n john_n xxi_o john_n the_o twenty_o first_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o gregory_n be_v as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o bishop_n of_o porto_n though_o other_o say_v he_o never_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n at_o all_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o conrade_n of_o schwaben_n be_v by_o a_o just_a suffrage_n elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o henry_n who_o have_v be_v dead_a three_o year_n in_o this_o interregnum_fw-la i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o several_a city_n of_o italy_n revolt_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o stand_v up_o for_o their_o liberty_n wherefore_o conrade_n who_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o year_n in_o great_a command_n in_o the_o war_n under_o henry_n raise_v a_o army_n speedy_o enter_v italy_n and_o march_v first_o against_o the_o milanese_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o this_o defection_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o town_n burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o breath_n forth_o nothing_o but_o utter_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n but_o quick_o raise_v his_o siege_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n who_o assure_v he_o that_o as_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n s._n ambrose_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o threaten_a destruction_n to_o they_o all_o except_o they_o depart_v from_o the_o city_n of_o which_o himself_o be_v patron_n conrade_z therefore_o hold_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o rome_n where_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o pope_n john_n he_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n and_o sclavonian_n who_o have_v assist_v the_o rebellious_a italian_n and_o soon_o subdue_v they_o rodolphus_n also_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n be_v vex_v by_o the_o sedition_n of_o his_o subject_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o conrade_n and_o therefore_o burgundy_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v say_v of_o conrade_n that_o he_o make_v several_a very_o useful_a law_n among_o which_o one_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v death_n for_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o that_o account_n he_o be_v a_o fierce_a persecutor_n of_o leopold_n a_o german_a count_n who_o be_v a_o ringleader_n of_o some_o disturbance_n in_o his_o country_n he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o charge_v the_o greek_n and_o norman_n who_o be_v quarrel_v about_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o persist_v as_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o tease_v their_o pope_n with_o sedition_n in_o his_o time_n religion_n be_v adorn_v in_o france_n by_o the_o strict_a life_n and_o holiness_n of_o several_a abbat_n and_o himericus_fw-la son_n of_o s._n stephen_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v great_a reputation_n for_o his_o miracle_n but_o john_n who_o be_v very_o much_o to_o be_v praise_v for_o his_o life_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n eleven_o year_n and_o nine_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a eight_o day_n benedict_n ix_o benedict_n the_o nine_o as_o some_o say_v the_o nephew_n of_o john_n bear_v at_o frascati_fw-la son_n of_o albericus_n come_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o canutus_n a_o king_n of_o england_n out_o of_o devotion_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o a_o vow_n come_v to_o rome_n which_o have_v do_v as_o he_o return_v home_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n soon_o after_o conrade_n die_v his_o son_n henry_n ii_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n give_v battle_n to_o uldericus_fw-la king_n of_o bohemia_n but_o the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a he_o renew_v the_o fight_n overcome_v he_o and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n but_o set_v he_o under_o tribute_n he_o discharge_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n then_o march_v against_o the_o hungarian_n who_o be_v contend_v about_o the_o crown_n he_o restore_v peter_n to_o his_o throne_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o by_o alboinus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o roman_n depose_v benedict_n who_o be_v a_o sluggish_a fellow_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o and_o set_v up_o in_o his_o room_n john_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sylvester_n iii_o who_o also_o after_o a_o popedom_n of_o nine_o and_o forty_o day_n be_v turn_v out_o and_o benedict_n restore_v and_o he_o find_v himself_o still_o liable_a to_o the_o same_o danger_n again_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n resign_v the_o chair_n to_o john_n archdeacon_n of_o s._n john_n at_o port_n latin_n afterward_o call_v gregory_n vi._n though_o some_o affirm_v that_o he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o wherefore_o benedict_n be_v ill_o speak_v of_o by_o all_o man_n deserve_o and_o condemn_v by_o the_o divine_a judgement_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v see_v in_o a_o most_o monstrous_a likeness_n and_o be_v ask_v why_o have_v be_v pope_n he_o appear_v in_o such_o a_o horrid_a shape_n because_o say_v he_o i_o lead_v my_o life_n without_o law_n or_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o s._n peter_n who_o seat_n i_o defile_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o wickedness_n that_o i_o bear_v the_o shape_n rather_o of_o a_o monster_n than_o of_o a_o man._n after_o he_o
lay_v by_o his_o habit_n and_o enter_v rome_n as_o a_o private_a man_n accuse_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v to_o obey_v the_o emperor_n rather_o than_o god_n the_o roman_a clergy_n then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n elect_v baunon_o pope_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o ready_o because_o he_o have_v process_v the_o right_n of_o elect_a pope_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n but_o in_o the_o clergy_n and_o yet_o the_o vice_n of_o several_a pope_n be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o this_o power_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o clergy_n that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o flagitious_a life_n and_o sinful_a inclination_n and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n may_v not_o suffer_v ruin_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o evil_a prelate_n thus_o baunon_o have_v get_v the_o papacy_n and_o have_v change_v his_o name_n to_o leo_n ix_o he_o immediate_o create_v hildebrand_n a_o cardinal-deacon_n and_o give_v he_o the_o government_n of_o s._n paul_n church_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o have_v divide_v the_o pontifical_a charge_n between_o they_o one_o rule_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o that_o of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n drogo_n chieftain_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o apulia_n die_v his_o brother_n gisulphus_n succeed_v he_o and_o possess_v himself_o by_o force_n of_o the_o city_n of_o benevent_v which_o be_v the_o pope_n by_o surrender_n for_o when_o the_o emperor_n henry_n have_v build_v a_o church_n at_o bamberg_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n george_n and_o have_v a_o great_a mind_n it_o shall_v be_v make_v a_o cathedral_n benedict_n viii_o consent_v upon_o condition_n the_o say_a church_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a as_o a_o kind_n of_o tribute_n a_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o a_o white_a horse_n with_o his_o comparison_n which_o yearly_a payment_n leo_n ix_o remit_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamberg_n receive_v of_o the_o emperor_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o city_n of_o benevent_v leo_n therefore_o strengthen_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o the_o emperor_n force_n march_n against_o gisulphus_n with_o a_o undisciplined_a army_n and_o be_v by_o he_o defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n but_o be_v soon_o remit_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o honourable_a retinue_n it_o be_v story_v that_o in_o his_o time_n robert_n guiscardi_n bring_v a_o army_n out_o of_o france_n into_o italy_n and_o drive_v the_o greek_n and_o saracen_n before_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o apulia_n where_o he_o chance_v to_o find_v a_o statue_n with_o these_o word_n engrave_v in_o a_o brass_n circle_n round_o the_o head_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n at_o sunrising_n i_o shall_v have_v a_o golden_a head_n which_o word_n be_v well_o consider_v by_o a_o certain_a saracen_n who_o be_v robert_n prisoner_n a_o skilful_a magician_n he_o mark_v how_o far_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o statue_n extend_v and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n at_o sun-rise_n have_v dug_n up_o the_o place_n he_o find_v a_o great_a treasure_n with_o which_o he_o buy_v his_o liberty_n of_o robert_n but_o to_o return_v to_o leo_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o man_n of_o great_a devotion_n innocence_n benignity_n and_o religion_n particular_o so_o eminent_a sore_a hospitality_n that_o his_o palace_n be_v always_o free_a for_o pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n nay_o once_o when_o he_o find_v a_o poor_a leper_n at_o his_o door_n he_o with_o pity_n order_v he_o to_o be_v take_v in_o and_o lay_v in_o his_o own_o bed_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o doorkeeper_n open_v the_o door_n the_o leper_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v christ_n himself_o that_o lie_v there_o as_o a_o poor_a man._n in_o matter_n relate_v to_o the_o faith_n he_o use_v great_a diligence_n and_o industry_n for_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o vercelli_n he_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la for_o a_o heretic_n and_o by_o his_o monitory_n put_v the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o repair_v the_o holy_a sepulchre_n at_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o barbarian_n at_o this_o same_o time_n live_v theobald_n a_o noble_a frenchman_n famous_a for_o his_o holy_a life_n at_o vicenza_n and_o vincentius_n bishop_n of_o liege_n a_o person_n remarkable_a for_o learning_n and_o piety_n write_v many_o thing_n skilful_o and_o acute_o concern_v the_o quadrature_n of_o the_o circle_n to_o hermannus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a wit._n leo_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n five_o year_n two_o month_n and_o six_o day_n victor_n ii_o victor_n the_o second_o before_o call_v glaberdus_n a_o bavarian_a succeed_v leo_n rather_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n than_o by_o a_o free_a election_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n stand_v in_o great_a fear_n of_o the_o power_n of_o henry_n who_o they_o have_v before_o offend_v by_o put_v up_o new_a pope_n and_o therefore_o lest_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n they_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v any_o innovation_n they_o propose_v this_o victor_n and_o by_o hildebrand_n their_o ambassador_n to_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v to_o both_o their_o satisfaction_n victor_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n place_v in_o the_o chair_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o florence_n where_o he_o deprive_v a_o multitude_n of_o bishop_n of_o their_o bishopric_n for_o simony_n and_o for_o fornication_n and_o admonish_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o duty_n threaten_v severity_n against_o those_o that_o shall_v transgress_v the_o canon_n some_o write_v that_o victor_n make_v a_o visit_n to_o henry_n and_o that_o he_o be_v splendid_o entertain_v by_o he_o but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o hildebrand_n only_o go_v thither_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o legantine_n power_n create_v henry_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n caesar_n capua_n be_v now_o besiege_v by_o the_o saracen_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a city_n but_o robert_n guiscardi_n take_v up_o arm_n set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o defeat_v they_o thereby_o deliver_v at_o once_o capua_n from_o a_o siege_n and_o their_o neighbour_n from_o their_o fear_n of_o what_o extraction_n this_o robert_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a some_o account_v he_o a_o frenchman_n other_o a_o norman_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v sure_a he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a spirit_n and_o a_o excellent_a understanding_n so_o that_o he_o deserve_v the_o crown_n he_o hold_v of_o apulia_n pope_n victor_n who_o life_n we_o be_v upon_o die_v in_o the_o second_o year_n three_o month_n and_o fourteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a eleven_o day_n stephen_n ix_o stephen_n the_o nine_o before_o name_v frederick_n a_o lorainer_n abbot_n of_o montecassino_a be_v no_o soon_o make_v pope_n but_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o church_n of_o milan_n which_o for_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n have_v withdraw_v its_o subjection_n to_o that_o of_o rome_n be_v now_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o obedience_n thereto_o as_o to_o the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o church_n which_o obedience_n she_o have_v since_o persevere_v in_o as_o become_v true_a daughter_n to_o do_v to_o a_o pious_a mother_n near_o about_o this_o time_n henry_n iii_o succeed_v his_o father_n decease_v and_o alexius_n succeed_v nicephorus_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n robert_n guiscardi_n also_o in_o a_o mighty_a battle_n overthrow_v the_o greek_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o calabria_n leave_v none_o but_o greek_a priest_n who_o even_o to_o our_o time_n keep_v their_o own_o language_n and_o custom_n indeed_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n be_v now_o so_o break_v by_o the_o saracen_n that_o they_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o preserve_v thrace_n galatia_n pontus_n thessaly_n macedon_n and_o achaia_n and_o even_o out_o of_o these_o either_o the_o turk_n or_o saracen_n every_o day_n cantle_v out_o one_o place_n or_o other_o but_o stephen_n when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n seven_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n die_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v as_o martinus_n write_v some_o say_v that_o pope_n stephen_n accuse_v the_o emperor_n henry_n of_o heresy_n for_o endeavour_v to_o diminish_v the_o papal_a authority_n without_o regard_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o immortal_a god_n benedict_n x._o benedict_n the_o ten_o a_o capuan_a before_o name_v nuntius_n bishop_n of_o veletri_n be_v by_o a_o faction_n of_o nobleman_n create_v pope_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o agnes_n mother_n of_o henry_n iii_o constitute_v gilbert_n of_o parma_n a_o man_n of_o great_a ability_n viceroy_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v then_o in_o italy_n also_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o countess_n mathild_n a_o most_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v
very_o powerful_a for_o beatrix_n the_o mother_n of_o mathild_n have_v be_v sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o and_o have_v marry_v one_o boniface_n a_o potent_a man_n and_o of_o a_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lucca_n in_o tuscany_n upon_o who_o death_n all_o his_o estate_n fall_v first_o to_o beatrix_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n be_v devolve_v upon_o mathild_n and_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n so_o that_o they_o stand_v possess_v of_o lucca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tuscany_n now_o call_v s._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o benedict_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o hildebrand_n because_o he_o come_v not_o in_o by_o the_o right_a way_n but_o by_o force_n and_o simony_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v pass_v their_o word_n to_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n when_o he_o go_v to_o florence_n that_o they_o will_v not_o proceed_v upon_o any_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n till_o his_o return_n to_o the_o city_n when_o he_o be_v come_v back_o therefore_o together_o with_o gerard_n bishop_n of_o florence_n he_o inveigh_v most_o bitter_o against_o they_o all_o especial_o against_o those_o who_o have_v promise_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o return_n but_o there_o arise_v great_a contention_n upon_o this_o matter_n many_o approve_v of_o benedict_n as_o a_o very_a good_a and_o prudent_a man_n though_o they_o disallow_v that_o election_n of_o he_o with_o great_a clamour_n that_o it_o be_v irregular_o and_o illegal_o do_v yet_o at_o last_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hildebrand_n gerard_n a_o man_n worthy_a indeed_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n be_v by_o a_o majority_n of_o vote_n create_v pope_n and_o benedict_n turn_v out_o some_o will_v have_v this_o election_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o sienna_n because_o a_o free_a choice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v at_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o partiality_n of_o some_o man_n in_o power_n there_o benedict_n be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v nine_o 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any_o powerful_a man_n or_o by_o any_o tumult_n either_o of_o the_o people_n or_o soldiery_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o s._n peter_n chair_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v not_o apostolical_a but_o a_o apostate_n one_o that_o transgress_v the_o rule_n even_o of_o common_a reason_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o devout_a laity_n with_o weapon_n both_o spiritual_a and_o material_a by_o anathema_n and_o by_o any_o humane_a aid_v he_o to_o drive_v out_o and_o depose_v and_o that_o catholic_n may_v assemble_v for_o this_o end_n in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o can_v do_v it_o in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o same_o council_n berengarius_fw-la deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anjou_n be_v reclaim_v from_o his_o error_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n whereof_o he_o affirm_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o present_a but_o only_o by_o a_o sign_n figure_n or_o mystery_n which_o error_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o persuasion_n of_o nicolas_n and_o albericus_n a_o deacon_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n he_o recant_v affirm_v the_o eucharist_n to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o entire_a body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ._n we_o have_v say_v that_o this_o error_n be_v condemn_v by_o leo_n ix_o but_o never_o amend_v the_o praise_n of_o which_o belong_v whole_o to_o nicolas_n as_o lanfranc_n write_v a_o man_n at_o that_o time_n very_o learned_a who_o in_o a_o excellent_a work_n of_o his_o confute_v the_o tenet_n of_o berengarius_fw-la while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n nicolas_n godfrey_n the_o norman_a who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n drogo_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o apulia_n and_o calabria_n die_v leave_v his_o son_n bagelardus_n his_o heir_n which_o robert_n guiscardi_n his_o brother_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o not_o like_v he_o drive_v out_o his_o nephew_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o earldom_n take_v in_o 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of_o gratitude_n for_o it_o all_o his_o time_n never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o holy_a church_n but_o nicolas_n have_v conclude_v this_o life_n with_o great_a praise_n of_o all_o man_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o six_o day_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a twelve_o day_n alexander_z ii_o alexander_z the_o second_o who_o name_n at_o first_o be_v anselm_n a_o milanese_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o nicolas_n though_o absent_a be_v for_o his_o good_a temper_n affability_n and_o learning_n elect_a pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o lombardy_n think_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o country_n that_o it_o be_v just_a a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v out_o of_o their_o number_n gilbert_n of_o parma_n at_o that_o 〈◊〉_d very_o powerful_a take_v their_o part_n vigorous_o they_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n that_o they_o may_v set_v up_o a_o other_o pope_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n hold_v a_o consult_v make_v one_o cadolus_n pope_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o parma_n to_o who_o all_o lombardy_n straightway_o submit_v except_o mathild_n a_o noble_a lady_n who_o have_v great_a reverence_n for_o the_o roman_a sea_n cadolus_n be_v soon_o after_o call_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o adversary_n of_o alexander_n both_o party_n engage_v in_o battle_n in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n montorio_n in_o which_o fight_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n alexander_n and_o godfrey_n the_o husband_n of_o mathild_n stay_v in_o the_o lateran_n palace_n not_o know_v where_o to_o trust_v themselves_o all_o place_n be_v so_o full_a of_o treachery_n though_o some_o say_v that_o alexander_n to_o avoid_v the_o bloody_a sight_n do_v before_o the_o battle_n retire_v to_o lucca_n and_o live_v there_o secure_o for_o some_o time_n which_o kind_a protection_n from_o the_o luccheses_n he_o grateful_o acknowledge_v by_o grant_v both_o 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safe_a through_o the_o whole_a adverse_a army_n with_o great_a disficulty_n into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n where_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o time_n and_o see_v little_a hope_n of_o get_v out_o free_a he_o corrupt_v the_o besieger_n with_o three_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n and_o mount_v a_o lean_a horse_n he_o escape_v all_o alone_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n otho_n arch_a bishop_n of_o cologn_n before_o henry_n the_o young_a emperor_n charge_v his_o mother_n agnes_n with_o meddle_v too_o much_o with_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n in_o christendom_n to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o the_o empire_n whereupon_o a_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o he_o to_o compose_v the_o church-division_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o first_o rebuke_v alexander_n with_o very_o hard_a word_n for_o enter_v upon_o the_o papacy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o archdeacon_n hildebrand_n take_v he_o up_o and_o stiff_o defend_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v prove_v that_o both_o by_o law_n and_o ancient_a usage_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n belong_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o convince_v otho_n so_o far_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v also_o at_o last_o conscious_a of_o his_o error_n desire_v alexander_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o promise_v to_o come_v thither_o himself_o the_o city_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o most_o fit_a and_o thither_o every_o one_o come_v who_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n where_o all_o thing_n be_v settle_v the_o emperor_n himself_o not_o only_o get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o beg_v and_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o pardon_n for_o cadolus_n who_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o for_o gilbert_n the_o author_n as_o we_o say_v of_o all_o this_o mischief_n the_o archbishopric_a of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o pope_n easy_o agree_v to_o by_o the_o example_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o even_o 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lateran_n no_o manner_n of_o pomp_n be_v spare_v that_o can_v be_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o a_o pope_n either_o by_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v john_n gualbertus_n a_o monk_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o first_o of_o the_o order_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n and_o famous_a for_o miracle_n gregory_z vii_o gregort_n the_o seven_o former_o call_v hildebrand_n a_o florentine_a of_o soane_n who_o father_n name_n be_v bonicius_n be_v choose_v pope_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n the_o word_n of_o the_o election_n be_v these_o we_o the_o cardinal_n clerk_n acolytes_n subdeacons_a and_o priest_n with_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o many_o other_o both_o of_o the_o laity_n and_o clergy_n do_v choose_v this_o day_n april_n 22._o at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o chain_n in_o the_o year_n 1472._o as_o christ_n true_a vicar_n archdeacon_n hildebrand_n a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n piery_a prudence_n justice_n constancy_n religion_n modesty_n sobriety_n and_o contincncy_n who_o govern_v his_o family_n very_o well_o be_v hospitable_a to_o the_o poor_a have_v be_v ingenuous_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o our_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n who_o we_o think_v sit_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n with_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o st._n peter_n by_o god_n commandment_n former_o do_v and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o popedom_n he_o immediate_o admonish_v henry_n the_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v take_v any_o bribe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d bishopric_n or_o benefice_n in_o a_o simoniacal_a manner_n for_o if_o he_o do_v he_o and_o those_o that_o buy_v they_o shall_v suffer_v the_o severity_n of_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n but_o henry_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v his_o admonition_n though_o they_o be_v very_a grave_n that_o he_o deprive_v agnes_n the_o empress_n of_o all_o her_o share_n in_o the_o government_n for_o tell_v he_o sober_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o she_o upon_o that_o go_v to_o 〈◊〉_d where_o she_o live_v not_o long_o ere_o she_o die_v for_o grief_n at_o last_o after_o many_o embassy_n to_o and_o fro_o the_o emperor_n and_o gregory_n be_v reconcile_v and_o gregory_n be_v by_o he_o confirm_v in_o his_o pontificate_n as_o than_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o emperor_n to_o do_v but_o when_o henry_n who_o be_v fickle_a in_o good_a and_o obstinate_a in_o ill_a resolution_n persist_v in_o his_o simony_n though_o often_o admonish_v the_o pope_n lay_v a_o anathema_n upon_o all_o those_o who_o have_v gain_v bishopric_n and_o benefice_n by_o bribery_n and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v do_v it_o in_o a_o heat_n he_o call_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n at_o which_o many_o bishop_n be_v present_a particular_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o parma_n bear_v at_o ravenna_n where_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o lay_v such_o censure_n upon_o simoniac_n and_o say_v he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o emperor_n unless_o he_o 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the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n furthermore_o we_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n which_o be_v just_o give_v against_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n as_o also_o against_o roland_n archbishop_n of_o treviso_n and_o we_o lie_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o peter_n who_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o redona_n but_o be_v now_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d narbonne_n moreover_o we_o deny_v s._n peter_n favour_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n to_o all_o such_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n be_v they_o norman_n italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o injure_a or_o violate_v the_o marcha_n di_fw-it termo_n in_o ancona_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it sabina_n tivoli_n palestrina_n frascati_fw-la or_o alba_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n add_v to_o these_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cassino_n as_o also_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o take_v what_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o restore_v let_v he_o demand_v justice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v we_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v back_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o not_o excessive_o like_o robber_n but_o as_o become_v christian_n and_o such_o man_n who_o only_o retake_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v not_o other_o man_n good_n fear_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o curse_n against_o henry_n afresh_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n and_o thou_o paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o hearken_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a and_o hear_v i_o in_o mercy_n for_o you_o be_v disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o truth_n sake_n that_o my_o brethren_n who_o salvation_n i_o desire_v may_v obey_v i_o more_o willing_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o i_o rely_v upon_o your_o assistance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n whilst_o i_o resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_o a_o present_a guard_n continual_o to_o the_o faithful_a for_o i_o do_v not_o ascend_v this_o sea_n willing_o but_o against_o my_o inclination_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v such_o a_o worthless_a man_n as_o i_o fit_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o lofty_a throne_n but_o this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v you_o but_o you_o i_o and_o impose_v this_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o shoulder_n but_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o since_o i_o have_v ascend_v the_o mount_n
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poison_n convey_v into_o the_o chalice_n as_o he_o be_v administer_a the_o eucharist_n as_o st._n martin_n write_v though_o vincentius_n say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o he_o die_v of_o a_o dysentery_n which_o may_v possible_o seem_v not_o altogether_o unlike_o poison_v since_o those_o that_o be_v poison_v do_v sometime_o fall_v into_o a_o dysentery_n by_o the_o corruption_n and_o relaxation_n of_o the_o intestine_n but_o guiscard_v will_v have_v revenge_v so_o great_a a_o villainy_n if_o he_o have_v not_o chance_v to_o die_v too_o soon_o for_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o greek_n he_o go_v to_o corfu_n and_o die_v to_o who_o because_o boemund_n be_v absent_a roger_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o puglia_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n throughout_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o gallitia_n take_v 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o saracen_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v it_o many_o year_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o christian_n but_o henry_n have_v ill_a success_n against_o the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n be_v defeat_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n god_n permit_v this_o calamity_n that_o he_o may_v at_o last_o desist_v from_o harass_v the_o church_n there_o be_v who_o say_v that_o there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n at_o that_o time_n as_o that_o the_o domestic_a bird_n as_o hen_n goose_n pigeon_n and_o peacock_n flee_v into_o the_o mountain_n and_o grow_v wild_a that_o fish_n in_o general_a both_o in_o river_n and_o in_o the_o sea_n die_v and_o that_o some_o city_n be_v so_o shake_v with_o earthquake_n that_o the_o great_a church_n at_o syracuse_n fall_v down_o at_o vesper_n and_o kill_v all_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o save_v only_o the_o deacon_n and_o sub_n 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v miraculous_o save_v it_o be_v say_v the_o body_n of_o st_n nicolas_n be_v translate_v to_o bari_n by_o the_o merchant_n about_o this_o time_n and_o there_o much_o honour_v as_o martin_n scotus_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o singular_a moral_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o history_n but_o victor_n by_o who_o procurement_n deusdedit_v reduce_v the_o book_n of_o canon_n into_o method_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n and_o four_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o be_v poison_v urban_n ii_o urban_n the_o second_o before_o call_v otho_n or_o oddo_n at_o first_o a_o monk_n of_o eboina_n and_o after_o that_o cardinal_n of_o ostia_n be_v at_o last_o deserve_o make_v pope_n about_o five_o month_n after_o victor_n death_n for_o he_o be_v a_o very_a learned_a and_o a_o holy_a man_n and_o fit_a for_o any_o great_a employment_n at_o that_o time_n roger_n take_v his_o opportunity_n now_o gregory_n be_v dead_a and_o a_o new_a successor_n come_v into_o the_o place_n to_o take_v capua_n and_o all_o place_n that_o belong_v to_o they_o betwixt_o that_o and_o tiber_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_n thereupon_o urban_n who_o can_v hardly_o trust_v the_o roman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a inclination_n to_o novelty_n go_v to_o melfi_n where_o be_v resolve_v to_o call_v a_o synod_n it_o be_v convenient_a to_o secure_v all_o people_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o he_o command_v roger_n and_o boemund_n who_o be_v at_o variance_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o puglia_n to_o quit_v their_o arm_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o roger_n shall_v let_v boemund_n have_v part_n of_o puglia_n and_o himself_o enjoy_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o father_n dominion_n and_o when_o he_o have_v thus_o settle_v the_o italian_a affair_n to_o his_o mind_n and_o put_v the_o church_n in_o a_o good_a condition_n as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a in_o such_o a_o hurry_n he_o go_v to_o toia_n to_o inquire_v what_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n do_v and_o to_o correct_v the_o error_n of_o some_o ill-liver_n among_o '_o they_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n boemund_n whilst_o his_o brother_n roger_n make_v war_n in_o sicily_n against_o the_o saracen_n take_v melfi_n by_o surprise_n whereupon_o roger_n return_v from_o sicily_n besiege_v his_o brother_n boemund_n at_o melfi_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o saracen_n which_o he_o hire_v to_o come_v along_o with_o he_o though_o those_o within_o the_o city_n defend_v it_o very_o stout_o the_o pope_n see_v he_o can_v have_v no_o quiet_a in_o italy_n design_v a_o journey_n into_o france_n but_o first_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o piacenza_n in_o which_o he_o wonderful_o curb_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o some_o clergyman_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n and_o begin_v a_o thing_n very_o memorable_a for_o he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n wherein_o he_o so_o far_o animate_v the_o prince_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o retaking_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1484._o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n enroll_v themselves_o as_o soldier_n under_o christ_n banner_n after_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n with_o a_o intention_n that_o when_o he_o have_v compose_v thing_n in_o italy_n he_o will_v excite_v the_o italian_n also_o to_o the_o same_o end_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n wicked_a man_n cease_v not_o to_o affront_v robert_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o provoke_v he_o to_o battle_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v he_o from_o the_o holy_a expedition_n notwithstanding_o many_o follow_v one_o peter_n a_o eremite_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o incomparable_a sanctity_n and_o travel_v through_o germany_n and_o hungary_n arrive_v at_o constantinople_n than_o the_o common_a seat_n of_o war._n and_o they_o be_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v by_o eustathius_n and_o baldwin_n surname_v of_o bulloign_n man_n famous_a for_o feat_n of_o arms._n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o pois_n raymund_n earl_n
of_o st._n giles_n hugo_n magnus_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n brother_n and_o the_o two_o roberts_n whereof_o one_o be_v earl_n of_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o of_o flanders_n together_o with_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chartres_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o alps_o into_o italy_n come_v first_o to_o rome_n where_o when_o they_o have_v visit_v the_o ssts_fw-ge tomb_n and_o shrine_n and_o receive_v the_o pope_n benediction_n they_o go_v to_o brundisium_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o go_v from_o thence_o into_o albania_n but_o because_o one_o port_n will_v not_o hold_v they_o all_o some_o go_v to_o bari_n and_o some_o to_o otranto_n but_o boemund_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o have_v take_v melfi_n be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n left_a melfi_n and_o go_v upon_o the_o same_o expedition_n with_o twelve_o thousand_o choice_n and_o young_a italian_n and_o this_o his_o valour_n so_o prevail_v with_o his_o brother_n roger_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o promise_v that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o thing_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n shall_v be_v equal_o share_v and_o present_o send_v his_o son_n tancred_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o go_v into_o the_o war_n along_o with_o his_o brother_n by_o this_o time_n peter_n the_o eremite_n be_v come_v to_o constantinople_n and_o pitch_v his_o camp_n in_o the_o suburb_n do_v so_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o citizen_n not_o voluntary_o but_o through_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o the_o greek_n wish_v they_o all_o cut_v off_o alexius_n the_o emperor_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o injury_n which_o his_o subject_n suffer_v and_o therefore_o force_v peter_n for_o want_n of_o forage_n to_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n before_o he_o be_v willing_a however_o be_v compel_v to_o it_o peter_n and_o his_o man_n go_v over_o and_o first_o go_v to_o nicodemia_n and_o then_o to_o nicopoli_fw-it attaqued_a that_o city_n though_o it_o be_v well_o guard_v by_o the_o saracen_n but_o they_o want_v provision_n to_o 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their_o camp_n with_o great_a courage_n till_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n awake_v get_v to_o their_o arms._n they_o fight_v too_o the_o next_o day_n with_o small_a damage_n on_o either_o side_n then_o boemund_n be_v send_v to_o alexius_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o army_n and_o partly_o by_o menace_n partly_o by_o promise_n induce_v he_o to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o pass_v through_o his_o territory_n with_o safety_n but_o have_v all_o necessary_n supply_v and_o that_o whatever_o they_o take_v from_o the_o saracen_n shall_v be_v he_o except_o jerusalem_n when_o he_o have_v so_o do_v he_o repassed_a the_o bosphorus_n and_o arrive_v first_o at_o nicomedia_n and_o then_o at_o nicopolis_n which_o be_v brisk_o defend_v by_o the_o turk_n within_o both_o saracen_n and_o turk_n be_v ally_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o christian_n sixty_o thousand_o turk_n who_o lie_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a mountain_n make_v sign_n to_o the_o townsman_n to_o sally_v out_o while_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o christian_a camp_n but_o be_v so_o brisk_o repulse_v that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o mountain_n without_o do_v any_o execution_n yet_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o take_v the_o city_n because_o all_o kind_n of_o provision_n be_v carry_v into_o it_o by_o a_o lake_n that_o join_v to_o it_o till_o the_o lake_n be_v fill_v with_o small_a vessel_n from_o constantinople_n the_o townsman_n be_v so_o straighten_v for_o want_n of_o necessary_n that_o fifty_o two_o day_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o siege_n they_o surrender_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n there_o be_v permit_v to_o march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n after_o which_o the_o christian_n fortify_v nicopoli_fw-it and_o then_o leave_v it_o and_o be_v force_v to_o travel_v through_o desert_n they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o boemund_n sound_v out_o a_o 〈◊〉_d place_n near_o a_o certain_a river_n where_o design_v to_o stay_v and_o refresh_v his_o man_n who_o be_v weary_a of_o travel_v on_o a_o sudden_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o soliman_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o have_v certain_o overpower_v he_o with_o multitude_n have_v not_o hugo_n and_o godfrey_n with_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n come_v to_o his_o aid_n 〈◊〉_d as_o they_o hear_v of_o it_o they_o fight_v very_o smart_o and_o a_o great_a while_n on_o both_o side_n nor_o can_v the_o battle_n be_v end_v but_o by_o the_o night_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o in_o that_o fight_n it_o be_v find_v next_o day_n that_o there_o be_v forty_o thousand_o man_n slay_v either_o turk_n mede_n syrian_n chaldean_n saracen_n or_o arabian_n but_o nevertheless_o soliman_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n possible_a from_o thence_o and_o brag_v in_o all_o place_n that_o he_o be_v victor_n he_o meet_v ten_o thousand_o arab_n who_o be_v acome_v to_o the_o army_n who_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o into_o lycaonia_n to_o intercept_v the_o christian_n passage_n and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v carry_v thither_o but_o the_o christian_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o corn_n then_o almost_o ripe_a upon_o the_o ground_n arrive_v first_o at_o iconium_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o country_n and_o have_v take_v that_o by_o surrender_n possess_v themselves_o of_o heraclea_n and_o tarso_n with_o the_o same_o success_n then_o baldwin_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o wit_n first_o get_v a_o signiory_n in_o asia_n for_o he_o have_v tarso_n and_o all_o that_o he_o take_v in_o that_o country_n bestow_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o edessa_n and_o manista_n from_o thence_o the_o big_a army_n go_v into_o cilicia_n now_o call_v armenia_n minor_a which_o submit_v upon_o the_o first_o onset_n they_o make_v palinurus_n a_o armenian_a who_o have_v fight_v on_o the_o christian_a side_n governor_n of_o it_o afterwards_o they_o take_v coesarea_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o then_o march_v on_o towards_o antioch_n over_o the_o high_a mountain_n at_o that_o time_n cassianus_n be_v king_n of_o antioch_n former_o call_v reblata_fw-la but_o that_o same_o king_n who_o former_o govern_v all_o asia_n double_v wall_v it_o and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o build_v about_o it_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n here_o be_v also_o once_o st._n peter_n sea_n and_o here_o be_v bear_v luke_n the_o evangelist_n and_o that_o theophilus_n to_o who_o luke_n direct_v his_o gospel_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o here_o man_n that_o be_v regenerate_v by_o baptism_n be_v first_o call_v christian_n and_o live_v there_o a_o thousand_o year_n under_o christian_a government_n moreover_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o bishop_n under_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n before_o the_o barbarian_n take_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o year_n therefore_o of_o our_o redemption_n 1491._o antioch_n begin_v to_o be_v besiege_v with_o great_a application_n at_o which_o time_n urban_n who_o be_v vex_v with_o tumultuous_a insurrection_n shut_v himself_o up_o for_o two_o year_n in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o peter_n leo_n a_o noble_a citizen_n near_o st._n nicolas_n church_n but_o when_o john_n paganus_fw-la a_o most_o seditious_a fellow_n be_v dead_a he_o be_v a_o little_a more_o at_o liberty_n and_o then_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n for_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n before_o depose_v because_o he_o have_v be_v consecrate_v by_o one_o bishop_n against_o the_o canon_n and_o custom_n of_o holy_a church_n he_o have_v by_o way_n of_o penance_n change_v his_o habit_n and_o live_v in_o a_o monastery_n voluntary_o and_o holy_o upon_o that_o account_n and_o
when_o he_o petition_v with_o all_o humility_n to_o send_v he_o a_o pall_n he_o do_v it_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o authority_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n we_o be_v persuade_v by_o thy_o letter_n to_o send_v thy_o brotherhood_n a_o pall_n together_o with_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o kind_n of_o honour_n be_v never_o before_o confer_v upon_o any_o person_n absent_a from_o we_o after_o that_o he_o give_v a_o pall_n and_o several_a privilege_n to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o make_v he_o primate_n of_o all_o spain_n but_o he_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o diocese_n of_o st._n james_n because_o he_o have_v throw_v the_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n into_o prison_n without_o hear_v what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v for_o himself_o about_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr come_v to_o urban_n at_o rome_n and_o free_o quit_v his_o bishopric_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o restitution_n whereupon_o urban_n lest_o his_o diocese_n shall_v suffer_v for_o want_v of_o a_o bishop_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n though_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o take_v it_o but_o he_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o manner_n i_o for_o the_o future_a will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o this_o sea_n witting_o and_o willing_o nor_o will_v i_o ever_o be_v present_a at_o the_o consecration_n of_o those_o that_o accept_v of_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n from_o layman_n and_o so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o this_o holy_a gospel_n i_o never_o intend_v to_o break_v my_o resolution_n so_o also_o they_o say_v he_o deal_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bellay_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o say_v he_o be_v pertinacious_a for_o do_v so_o for_o he_o know_v how_o and_o when_o to_o alter_v his_o mind_n upon_o 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body_n be_v carry_v over_o tiber_n to_o avoid_v the_o contrivance_n of_o his_o enemy_n who_o will_v have_v do_v he_o a_o injury_n if_o possible_a after_o death_n and_o bury_v very_o honourable_o in_o st._n peter_n at_o the_o vatican_n paschal_n ii_o paschal_n the_o second_o before_o call_v raynerius_n a_o italian_a of_o romagna_n who_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n and_o his_o mother_n alphacia_n be_v choose_v pope_n about_o that_o time_n when_o the_o christian_n fight_v in_o asia_n and_o take_v antioch_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v by_o pyrrhus_n a_o eminent_a citizen_n for_o he_o admire_v böemunds_n valour_n so_o much_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o surrender_v the_o city_n to_o they_o if_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n will_v let_v böemund_n be_v governor_n of_o it_o the_o christian_n when_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n spare_v almost_o all_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v severe_a upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o cassianus_n their_o king_n who_o flee_v to_o the_o 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take_v upon_o he_o the_o pontificate_n but_o not_o till_o they_o have_v thrice_o repeat_v these_o word_n with_o acclamation_n st._n peter_n have_v choose_v rainerius_n a_o very_a good_a man_n pope_n and_o the_o secretary_n and_o clerk_n after_o that_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o paschal_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o scarlet_a cloak_n or_o robe_n with_o a_o mitre_n on_o his_o head_n and_o be_v attend_v to_o the_o lateran_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n upon_o a_o white_a horse_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o south_n portico_n that_o lead_v to_o st._n saviour_n where_o when_o he_o have_v sit_v some_o time_n in_o a_o seat_n make_v on_o purpose_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o go_v up_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lateran_n and_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n upon_o which_o hang_v seven_o key_n and_o seven_o seal_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o according_a to_o the_o seven_o fold_v grace_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o have_v power_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n under_o god_n and_o to_o bind_v loose_a open_a or_o shut_v then_o with_o a_o papal_a sceptre_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o visit_v those_o place_n which_o be_v to_o be_v enter_v only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o day_n follow_v he_o receive_v his_o consecration_n at_o st._n peter_n where_o oddo_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n maurice_n of_o porto_n gualther_n of_o alba_n bono_n of_o lavico_n milo_n of_o palestrina_n and_o offo_n of_o nepeso_n anoint_v he_o with_o chrism_n at_o which_o ceremony_n the_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n have_v the_o chief_a place_n which_o continue_v so_o till_o this_o day_n after_o his_o unction_n he_o return_v into_o the_o city_n and_o take_v his_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o this_o will_v so_o happen_v albert_n bishop_n of_o alatri_fw-la have_v former_o foretell_v for_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o who_o he_o think_v will_v succeed_v urban_n god_n say_v he_o will_v choose_v rainerius_n for_o his_o faith_n and_o constancy_n nay_o they_o say_v that_o the_o same_o albert_n foretell_v also_o the_o exact_a time_n that_o he_o shall_v live_v in_o his_o pontificate_n but_o paschal_n who_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o church_n then_o like_a to_o be_v ruin_v by_o seditious_a man_n send_v out_o his_o force_n against_o gibert_n the_o antipope_n the_o ring_n leader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o to_o render_v himself_o sufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o war_n he_o borrow_v several_a troop_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n and_o a_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n gibert_n that_o villain_n live_v then_o at_o abba_n de_fw-fr marsi_n and_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v come_v he_o dare_v not_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o strength_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v of_o richard_n count_n of_o capua_n but_o leave_v alba_n and_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n into_o the_o mountain_n near_o aquila_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v sudden_o and_o pay_v for_o all_o his_o iniquity_n but_o notwithstandstand_v his_o be_v take_v off_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o rest_v altogether_o from_o trouble_n for_o richard_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o supply_v he_o with_o man_n and_o money_n put_v up_o in_o his_o room_n one_o albert_n a_o citizen_n of_o aversa_n between_o 〈◊〉_d and_o capua_n who_o be_v compel_v immediate_o by_o the_o well-affected_a party_n to_o quit_v the_o place_n and_o go_v into_o banishment_n but_o the_o people_n of_o cava_fw-la near_o palestrina_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n solly_n and_o arrogance_n make_v one_o frederick_n pope_n but_o they_o also_o repent_v of_o what_o they_o have_v do_v and_o one_o hundred_o and_o five_o day_n after_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o his_o pontificate_n compel_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o anchorite_n and_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o three_o also_o one_o maginulphus_n a_o roman_a who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o pope_n at_o ravenna_n but_o the_o roman_n banish_v he_o and_o those_o 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the_o columneses_n take_v their_o title_n there_o be_v another_o family_n at_o rome_n call_v the_o corsi_n very_o powerful_a and_o so_o true_a to_o gregory_n vii_o that_o their_o house_n which_o be_v under_o the_o capitol_n be_v burn_v by_o henry_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n yet_o afterward_o stephen_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n change_v side_n and_o in_o paschal_n absence_n surprise_v st._n paul_n church_n and_o the_o castle_n hard_o by_o from_o whence_o he_o continual_o teaze_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o inroad_n very_o strange_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n omit_v all_o foreign_a affair_n and_o return_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o he_o drive_v stephen_n who_o go_v safe_o off_o disguise_v in_o a_o monk_n habit_n and_o so_o deceive_v those_o that_o come_v to_o take_v he_o at_o that_o time_n many_o author_n say_v there_o appear_v a_o great_a many_o prodigy_n as_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d gain_v in_o some_o place_n full_a twenty_o pace_n into_o 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here_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n and_o to_o that_o end_n write_v letter_n and_o send_v nuntio_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n to_o exhort_v and_o animate_v they_o to_o it_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a because_o he_o hear_v that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n the_o saracen_n bring_v great_a army_n to_o jerusalem_n design_v to_o re-take_a it_o as_o also_o that_o the_o christian_n have_v receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o fight_n that_o boëmund_n be_v take_v alive_a and_o that_o baldwin_n himself_o godfrey_n brother_n than_o king_n have_v make_v a_o narrow_a escape_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v well-nigh_o take_v but_o the_o barbarian_n though_o they_o have_v get_v such_o a_o victory_n yet_o they_o dare_v not_o attempt_v jerusalem_n for_o tancred_n who_o have_v defend_v antioch_n very_o valiant_o do_v also_o take_v laodicea_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n by_o storm_n because_o he_o hear_v that_o alexius_n be_v please_v to_o hear_v that_o so_o many_o christian_n be_v kill_v and_o hinder_v our_o man_n from_o pass_v out_o of_o europe_n into_o asia_n baldwin_n the_o king_n encourage_v by_o the_o good_a fortune_n and_o resolution_n of_o tancred_n raise_v a_o army_n as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v he_o resolve_v to_o march_v against_o 〈◊〉_d have_v send_v to_o genova_n and_o venice_n for_o auxiliary_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v eighty_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o many_o galley_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o place_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v besiege_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n very_o close_o and_o in_o twenty_o day_n be_v take_v and_o the_o saracen_n that_o come_v to_o defend_v it_o utter_o rout_v and_o defeat_v tancred_n show_v great_a piety_n towards_o his_o uncle_n boëmund_n who_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o enemy_n for_o three_o year_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n after_o he_o have_v redeem_v he_o with_o a_o great_a ransom_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n after_o that_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v the_o care_n of_o antioch_n to_o tancred_n and_o go_v first_o into_o italy_n and_o then_o into_o france_n and_o marry_v constantine_n king_n philip_n of_o france_n daughter_n but_o hear_v that_o alexius_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n infest_a the_o seaport_n town_n near_o antioch_n he_o return_v into_o italy_n and_o get_v a_o navy_n 〈◊〉_d sail_v into_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o besiege_v durazzo_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v alexius_n from_o the_o war_n in_o asia_n as_o he_o soon_o do_v and_o alexius_n desire_v a_o peace_n boëmund_n grant_v it_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o war_n against_o antioch_n and_o let_v the_o french_a soldier_n pass_v through_o his_o country_n into_o asia_n without_o any_o hindrance_n peace_n thus_o make_v boemund_n sail_v for_o asia_n with_o the_o navy_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v against_o alexius_n and_o do_v so_o 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monument_n of_o his_o wit_n in_o writing_n especial_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o canticle_n and_o his_o consideration_n of_o divine_a contemplation_n dedicate_v to_o eugenius_n the_o pope_n from_o whence_o he_o may_v learn_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o likewise_o write_v many_o epistle_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o which_o he_o much_o blame_v they_o as_o also_o a_o apology_n and_o some_o sermon_n upon_o solemn_a occasion_n but_o to_o return_v to_o paschal_n who_o decree_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o guardastallo_n that_o no_o city_n of_o romagna_n as_o piacenza_n parma_n reggio_n modena_n nor_o bologna_n shall_v be_v any_o long_a subject_n to_o ravenna_n which_o have_v be_v former_o the_o metropolis_n and_o mother-church_n because_o the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n have_v often_o exalt_v their_o horn_n against_o the_o roman_a sea_n but_o when_o the_o pope_n come_v back_o to_o the_o city_n the_o people_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v make_v peter_n son_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v so_o in_o his_o life_n time_n which_o the_o pope_n deny_v to_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o nonage_n for_o he_o be_v scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a there_o be_v such_o a_o tumult_n of_o a_o sudden_a that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o city_n for_o fear_v of_o some_o great_a mischief_n for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o say_v it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o such_o a_o boy_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o such_o a_o weighty_a employment_n but_o that_o will_v not_o do_v for_o when_o he_o be_v at_o alba_n and_o hear_v that_o peter_n leo_n a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o church_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o own_o house_n by_o the_o adverse_a faction_n he_o immediate_o send_v ptolemy_n from_o ariccia_n with_o a_o good_a competent_a number_n of_o man_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o drive_v the_o enemy_n over_o the_o tiber_n kill_v some_o and_o take_v other_o who_o he_o divide_v among_o the_o several_a town_n to_o be_v keep_v but_o there_o soon_o appear_v great_a inconstancy_n in_o ptolemy_n for_o those_o who_o he_o have_v take_v but_o a_o little_a before_o he_o set_v upon_o by_o surprise_n as_o they_o go_v through_o the_o selva_n del_fw-it aglio_fw-it by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o several_a town_n and_o take_v they_o again_o and_o carry_v they_o with_o he_o to_o ariccia_n among_o who_o be_v also_o the_o dead_a governor_n be_v son_n nor_o be_v ptolemy_n content_v to_o do_v so_o only_o but_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o sarmoneta_n nymphaeo_n tiberia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o all_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o pope_n absence_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v a_o council_n in_o puglia_n and_o think_v himself_o deprive_v of_o his_o imperial_a dignity_n together_o with_o the_o power_n of_o bestow_v bishopric_n he_o be_v crown_v a_o second_o time_n before_o st._n gregory_n body_n by_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o braga_n who_o be_v banish_v by_o his_o own_o country_n and_o so_o go_v home_o again_o but_o paschal_n when_o the_o council_n be_v dismiss_v come_v out_o of_o puglia_n to_o rome_n with_o a_o army_n of_o norman_n and_o retake_v many_o town_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o at_o 〈◊〉_d give_v willing_a audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o calo_n johannes_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n alexius_n and_o bid_v they_o be_v sure_a to_o animate_v their_o master_n against_o the_o saracen_n then_o the_o abbot_n of_o farfa_n and_o ptolemy_n who_o ill_a action_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v pardon_v skulk_v about_o a_o good_a while_n till_o at_o last_o paschal_n who_o be_v a_o very_a mild_a man_n take_v they_o into_o favour_n when_o thing_n be_v thus_o settle_v and_o a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o agapetus_n build_v at_o palestrina_n which_o he_o consecrate_v he_o return_v from_o 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on_o fire_n which_o go_v from_o the_o lateran_n to_o the_o capitol_n as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o gelasius_n ii_o gelasius_n the_o second_o before_o name_v john_n bear_v at_o gaeta_n his_o father_n name_n be_v crescentius_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n from_o his_o youth_n up_o well_o educate_v and_o learn_v in_o montecassino_a under_o the_o religious_a abbot_n odrisio_n he_o learn_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o urban_n ii_o who_o know_v he_o to_o be_v trusty_a and_o virtuous_a and_o ever_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o but_o his_o fidelity_n be_v then_o most_o conspicuous_a when_o pope_n urban_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o german_n and_o sectator_n of_o gilbert_n the_o antipope_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o s._n batholomew_n between_o the_o two_o bridge_n for_o he_o only_o and_o that_o noble_a person_n peter_n leone_n never_o abandon_v he_o urban_n 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the_o pope_n hereupon_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n have_v repress_v his_o own_o rebel_n once_o more_o advance_v towards_o rome_n with_o his_o army_n and_o the_o pisans_n on_o the_o pope_n behalf_n fit_v out_o a_o powerful_a fleet_n and_o with_o these_o force_n they_o not_o only_o quell_v the_o sedition_n at_o rome_n but_o attack_v roger_n so_o stout_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o they_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o hold_v in_o italy_n and_o drive_v he_o to_o his_o own_o sicily_n in_o a_o short_a time_n john_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v no_o kindness_n for_o roger_n hear_v of_o these_o great_a success_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v lotharius_n upon_o that_o occasion_n one_o of_o which_o embassy_n be_v a_o sophister_n who_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o latin_a church_n profess_v a_o great_a error_n in_o declare_v contrary_a as_o he_o say_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n which_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a 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debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o for_o so_o do_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o find_v he_o have_v many_o adversary_n there_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o because_o frederick_n army_n have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o orvieto_fw-la and_o anagnia_n wherefore_o alexander_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n go_v to_o terracina_n and_o there_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o by_o order_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clermont_n he_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n before_o lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o octavian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n baldwin_n iii_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o brother_n almeric_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n lest_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v among_o so_o barbarous_a and_o treacherous_a a_o people_n it_o may_v have_v give_v 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he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v alexander_n before_o a_o general_a council_n where_o also_o he_o will_v appear_v with_o victor_n the_o city_n of_o dyon_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n savo_n divide_v france_n from_o germany_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n whither_o frederick_n have_v compose_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n arrive_v together_o with_o octavian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v by_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a men._n but_o when_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n which_o himself_o do_v not_o call_v but_o have_v begin_v another_o at_o tours_n frederick_n full_a of_o rage_n and_o threat_n return_n into_o germany_n have_v send_v octavian_n into_o italy_n intend_v speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o die_v at_o luca_n guy_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v set_v up_o for_o antipope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o choose_v consul_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o alexander_n they_o immediatey_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o associate_v city_n of_o lombardy_n re-edify_a milan_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o receive_v those_o of_o lodi_n who_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o milanese_n into_o their_o confederacy_n the_o more_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v frederick_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v they_o but_o frederick_n have_v somewhat_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o think_v of_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o sicily_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a army_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o frederick_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n may_v be_v all_o one_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o divide_v to_o be_v again_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n what_o answer_v these_o ambassador_n receive_v be_v not_o certain_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n then_o begin_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o tusculum_n and_o alba_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o positive_a resolution_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o their_o gabel_n the_o tusculan_n and_o alban_n deny_v to_o pay_v they_o which_o enrage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o march_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n against_o they_o tumultuous_o but_o at_o that_o time_n raino_n who_o have_v be_v sttipe_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n by_o roger_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n among_o the_o tusculan_n a_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n who_o send_v for_o the_o german_a soldier_n from_o nepi_n and_o sutri_fw-la make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o afterward_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n much_o less_o can_v they_o meet_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n frederick_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o avenge_v the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
come_v in_o good_a time_n for_o frederick_n have_v promise_v peace_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o urgent_a with_o they_o of_o the_o two_o pope_n to_o choose_v the_o more_o worthy_a and_o to_o depose_v and_o reject_v the_o other_o which_o when_o alexander_n know_v must_v be_v do_v as_o the_o emperor_n shall_v please_v he_o embark_v in_o the_o galley_n and_o escape_v first_o to_o gaieta_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o benevent_v frederick_n afterward_o be_v drive_v from_o the_o city_n by_o a_o plague_n of_o which_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n die_v like_o sheep_n and_o as_o he_o march_v back_o through_o lombardy_n the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_a city_n meet_v he_o and_o urge_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n which_o he_o careful_o decline_v and_o arrive_v in_o germany_n when_o he_o be_v depart_v the_o associate_n build_v a_o city_n at_o their_o common_a charge_n near_o roveretto_fw-it upon_o the_o river_n taro_n which_o from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o call_v alexandria_n to_o inhabit_v which_o from_o all_o the_o city_n they_o send_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n divide_v the_o ground_n equal_o among_o they_o and_o set_v out_o the_o dimension_n of_o their_o street_n and_o house_n the_o roman_n yet_o regret_v the_o slaughter_n make_v among_o they_o by_o the_o tusculan_n and_o their_o friend_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o departure_n of_o frederick_n they_o take_v alba_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o have_v do_v the_o like_a by_o tusculum_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o terrify_v they_o with_o threat_n and_o anathema_n from_o do_v so_o great_a a_o mischief_n at_o this_o time_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n send_v other_o ambassador_n with_o great_a promise_n than_o before_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v be_v bring_v to_o comply_v with_o his_o desire_n to_o who_o alexander_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o unite_v what_o his_o predecessor_n have_v think_v good_a industrious_o to_o disjoin_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n guy_n the_o antipope_n die_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n which_o be_v still_o strong_o garrison_v by_o frederick_n in_o who_o room_n the_o seditious_a substitute_v john_n a_o hungarian_a abbot_n of_o sirmio_n who_o have_v before_o the_o repute_n of_o a_o thief_n to_o he_o raino_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o roman_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v former_o do_v they_o deliver_v up_o tusculum_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v monte-fiascone_a in_o lieu_n of_o it_o but_o when_o raino_n go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o neither_o will_v the_o tusculan_n submit_v to_o the_o antipope_n upon_o which_o he_o return_v to_o tusculum_n but_o be_v forbid_v entrance_n from_o thence_o therefore_o he_o go_v to_o alexius_n who_o be_v then_o at_o veruli_n and_o surrender_v to_o he_o all_o his_o title_n to_o the_o place_n which_o when_o the_o tusculan_n hear_v upon_o mature_a deliberation_n by_o a_o public_a decree_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v he_o here_o it_o be_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n be_v hear_v when_o they_o come_v to_o clear_v their_o king_n of_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o have_v conspire_v the_o death_n of_o s._n thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o easy_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o examine_v the_o matter_n to_o who_o henry_n pay_v so_o great_a respect_n that_o though_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o ireland_n yet_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o normandy_n to_o meet_v '_o they_o upon_o debate_v the_o case_n it_o come_v to_o this_o end_n that_o henry_n shall_v by_o a_o oath_n because_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v not_o clear_a purge_v himself_o and_o promise_v to_o do_v penance_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n of_o which_o though_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a nor_o conscious_a yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o great_a spite_n and_o grudge_n he_o bear_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n have_v give_v some_o occasion_n to_o the_o assassination_n and_o moreover_o that_o he_o shall_v raise_v and_o maintain_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n for_o a_o year_n to_o assist_v the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o he_o shall_v within_o three_o year_n himself_o with_o what_o force_n he_o can_v raise_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v conserve_v the_o ecclesiastical_a immunity_n in_o his_o realm_n and_o not_o oppose_v any_o appeal_n that_o may_v be_v make_v by_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n all_o these_o condition_n he_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v he_o have_v and_o he_o deserve_v it_o the_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o pope_n consent_n hence_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o the_o english_a king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o have_v receive_v the_o title_n to_o their_o realm_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o alexander_n have_v long_o struggle_v with_o the_o roman_n offer_v they_o if_o they_o will_v admit_v he_o into_o the_o city_n to_o leave_v the_o whole_a civil_a government_n to_o their_o own_o managery_n and_o to_o intermeddle_v only_o in_o religious_a matter_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v by_o they_o so_o he_o retire_v to_o segna_n and_o there_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o english_a ambassador_n of_o the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o s._n thomas_n becket_n he_o canonize_v he_o frederick_n now_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o moncenisi_n take_v seculia_n by_o treachery_n and_o demolish_v it_o he_o take_v also_o asti_n which_o surrender_v for_o fear_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n four_o month_n to_o alexandria_n but_o receive_v so_o much_o loss_n from_o the_o sally_n of_o the_o besiege_a that_o he_o grow_v weary_a of_o it_o and_o on_o easter_n day_n rise_v up_o from_o before_o it_o and_o go_v to_o pavia_n where_o a_o treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o the_o venetian_n be_v willing_a to_o embrace_v who_o though_o they_o have_v be_v favourer_n of_o emanuel_n before_o yet_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o horrid_a affront_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n for_o he_o have_v with_o red_a hot_a plate_n of_o brass_n blind_v their_o ambassador_n henry_n dandalo_n by_o hold_v they_o before_o his_o eye_n mean_a time_n almeric_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n raise_v his_o siege_n from_o before_o cairo_n though_o he_o be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o carry_v the_o place_n but_o be_v buy_v off_o with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o march_v against_o ascalon_n but_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o expedition_n be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o find_v his_o soldier_n to_o be_v very_o much_o tire_v and_o break_v with_o the_o great_a and_o tedious_a toil_n of_o war_n they_o have_v undergo_v he_o do_v not_o long_o outlive_v his_o return_n but_o die_v and_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n baldwin_n who_o though_o he_o labour_v with_o a_o dangerous_a leprosy_n yet_o he_o manage_v his_o government_n with_o great_a constancy_n and_o wisdom_n alexander_n think_v now_o to_o enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n make_v the_o new_a city_n of_o alexandria_n a_o bishop_n sea_n an._n dom._n 1177._o but_o soon_o after_o frederick_n re-enter_v italy_n with_o great_a force_n and_o put_v all_o into_o confusion_n till_o the_o milaneses_n with_o the_o joint_a force_n of_o the_o confederate_n so_o break_v his_o troop_n with_o frequent_a onset_n that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o frederick_n horse_n be_v kill_v under_o he_o and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v with_o life_n himself_o many_o of_o those_o of_o pavia_n and_o como_n be_v on_o his_o side_n be_v lose_v the_o bishop_n of_o pavia_n also_o because_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n part_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n deprive_v of_o his_o pall_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o bear_v the_o cross_n frederic_n great_a man_n think_v these_o mischief_n happen_v to_o they_o because_o they_o persecute_v the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o open_o threaten_v to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o leave_v that_o wicked_a warfare_n except_o he_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n speedy_o a_o treaty_n than_o be_v begin_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n when_o saladine_n a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n succeed_v noradine_n then_o decease_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o slay_v the_o king_n of_o egypt_n add_v that_o country_n and_o syria_n to_o his_o dominion_n not_o that_o his_o success_n be_v alike_o when_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o christian_n be_v defeat_v by_o baldwin_n in_o two_o battle_n one_o at_o ascalon_n and_o another_o at_o tiberias_n but_o
soon_o after_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o he_o march_v into_o cilicia_n to_o meet_v with_o emanuel_n who_o army_n by_o a_o feign_a flight_n he_o draw_v into_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a way_n where_o he_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o vanquish_v they_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n who_o he_o set_v at_o large_a again_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v quit_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v in_o asia_n at_o this_o time_n alexander_n be_v meet_v at_o venice_n by_o frederic_n there_o to_o treat_v of_o a_o peace_n where_o in_o s._n mark_n be_v porch_n the_o emperor_n kiss_v the_o pope_n foot_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v together_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n and_o have_v perform_v the_o mutual_a ceremony_n of_o civility_n they_o discourse_v a_o great_a while_n upon_o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o next_o day_n be_v conclude_v hence_o the_o emperor_n with_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o the_o pope_n depart_v first_o to_o ravenna_n and_o then_o to_o bertinoro_n which_o town_n he_o design_v to_o keep_v in_o his_o hand_n because_o of_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o its_o situation_n but_o the_o pope_n at_o last_o persuade_v he_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n alexander_n also_o leave_v venice_n have_v first_o make_v several_a present_n and_o confer_v many_o honour_n upon_o that_o state_n for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v he_o and_o with_o thirteen_o galley_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o four_o of_o the_o venetian_n he_o sail_v first_o to_o siponto_fw-mi and_o from_o thence_o to_o troia_n and_o benevent_v and_o then_o pass_v s._n germano_n he_o go_v to_o anagni_n where_o he_o stay_v not_o long_o but_o come_v to_o tusculum_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o roman_n about_o depose_v the_o consul_n they_o have_v set_v up_o before_o a_o peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v but_o because_o the_o consul_n have_v be_v so_o choose_v for_o fifty_o year_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o alter_v the_o custom_n wherefore_o they_o agree_v that_o thereafter_o no_o one_o that_o be_v choose_v consul_n shall_v enter_v upon_o his_o office_n till_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v dictate_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v true_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o never_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n thus_o all_o matter_n be_v settle_v the_o pope_n go_v the_o three_o time_n to_o rome_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o city_n come_v forth_o to_o attend_v and_o congratulate_v he_o soon_o after_o he_o hold_v a_o council_n in_o the_o lateran_n partly_o to_o find_v a_o way_n to_o reform_v the_o great_a licentiousness_n of_o that_o court_n but_o chief_o that_o it_o may_v be_v decree_v that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o a_o anathema_n shall_v furnish_v the_o infidel_n with_o iron_n wood_n or_o any_o sort_n of_o arms._n at_o this_o time_n die_v emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n leave_v his_o son_n 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succeed_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o go_v in_o person_n yet_o he_o send_v thither_o with_o great_a speed_n a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v go_v too_o but_o that_o the_o saracen_n who_o inhabit_v mauritania_n now_o the_o moor_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n and_o have_v take_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n prisoner_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n now_o call_v granado_n where_o the_o french_a fear_v they_o will_v hardly_o continue_v long_o quiet_a but_o go_v near_o to_o infest_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o draw_v their_o force_n out_o of_o europe_n the_o german_n however_o arrive_v in_o asia_n fortify_v berylus_n which_o have_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o joppa_n from_o whence_o when_o they_o be_v about_o to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n celestine_n this_o most_o holy_a pope_n who_o never_o let_v slip_v any_o opportunity_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n die_v upon_o which_o they_o desist_v notwithstanding_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o these_o great_a charge_n of_o war_n our_o pope_n build_v two_o palace_n one_o near_o s._n peter_n the_o other_o near_o s._n john_n in_o the_o lateran_n fit_a for_o the_o reception_n of_o pope_n the_o brazen_a gate_n yet_o remain_v in_o the_o lateran_n over_o against_o the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o at_o his_o charge_n moreover_o he_o make_v viterbo_n a_o city_n raise_v the_o church_n there_o to_o a_o bishop_n sea_n to_o which_o diocese_n he_o add_v toscanella_n and_o centum-cellae_a celestine_n die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n six_o year_n seven_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n innocent_a iii_o innocent_a the_o three_o bear_v in_o anagni_n son_n of_o trasimund_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o conti_n be_v for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o many_o virtue_n make_v a_o cardinal_n by_o celestine_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n choose_v pope_n which_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o arrive_v to_o but_o he_o apply_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o by_o letter_n messenger_n large_a promise_n and_o largess_n endeavour_v to_o contain_v the_o german_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o duty_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o emperor_n henry_n be_v all_o in_o a_o mutiny_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o they_o disdain_v any_o commander_n leave_v asia_n and_o to_o the_o extreme_a damage_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n return_v to_o europe_n whereby_o those_o of_o joppa_n especial_o suffer_v most_o for_o be_v destitute_a of_o help_n the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o and_o while_o they_o be_v about_o to_o yield_v they_o take_v the_o city_n by_o force_n and_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o rase_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n in_o germany_n also_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o threaten_v confusion_n some_o of_o the_o elector_n stickle_v hard_o for_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n other_o stand_v resolute_o for_o philip_n a_o german_n duke_n of_o tuscany_n who_o be_v leave_v by_o henry_n upon_o his_o death_n bed_n guardian_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o improve_v this_o mischief_n to_o the_o height_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n with_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v for_o otho_n innocent_a then_o to_o obviate_v the_o impend_a misery_n that_o must_v follow_v upon_o such_o a_o state_n of_o affair_n confirm_v otho_n in_o the_o empire_n as_o due_o elect_v by_o those_o who_o have_v just_a suffrage_n philip_n notwithstanding_o will_v not_o lay_v down_o his_o
pretension_n but_o strengthen_v himself_o with_o good_a garrison_n both_o in_o tuscany_n in_o italy_n and_o schwaben_n in_o germany_n the_o like_a with_o a_o more_o than_o womanly_a fortitude_n also_o do_v constantia_n the_o relict_n of_o henry_n in_o sicily_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o her_o son_n frederic_n ii_o yet_o a_o child_n render_v the_o frontier-place_n defensible_a against_o any_o enemy_n though_o these_o animosity_n every_o day_n grow_v high_a yet_o innocent_a still_o think_v of_o renew_v the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o that_o expedition_n he_o stir_v up_o boniface_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n henry_n count_n s._n paul_n and_o lewis_n of_o savoy_n who_o all_o arrive_v at_o venice_n can_v not_o persuade_v that_o state_n to_o rig_v out_o their_o fleet_n for_o the_o service_n till_o they_o have_v all_o promise_a to_o recover_v zara_n for_o they_o which_o again_o be_v revolt_v to_o the_o hungarian_n the_o fleet_n then_o be_v fit_v out_o they_o first_o rout_v those_o of_o trieste_n who_o piratical_o infest_a the_o sea_n and_o then_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n retook_a zara._n while_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v in_o the_o adriatic_a alexius_n dethrone_n his_o brother_n isaac_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o have_v be_v a_o good_a friend_n to_o the_o latin_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n throw_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o his_o young_a son_n alexius_n escape_v by_o flight_n to_o the_o christian_a camp_n and_o beg_v the_o assistance_n of_o those_o commander_n for_o his_o father_n against_o the_o usurper_n which_o they_o consent_v to_o give_v he_o on_o condition_n that_o his_o end_n be_v achieve_v the_o greek_a church_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o the_o latin_a and_o that_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n of_o gold_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o damage_n which_o emanuel_n the_o late_a emperor_n have_v do_v to_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n and_o thus_o when_o they_o have_v agree_v they_o set_v sail_n from_o zara_n and_o pass_v by_o candy_n that_o island_n submit_v itself_o which_o young_a alexius_n bestow_v upon_o his_o kinsman_n boniface_n of_o montferrat_n hence_o they_o proceed_v to_o constantinople_n which_o while_o they_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n theodore_n lascari_n son-in-law_n to_o alexius_n endeavour_v to_o sally_v forth_o be_v drive_v back_o and_o the_o city_n after_o two_o day_n close_a siege_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n alexius_n get_v away_o in_o the_o night_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o irene_n a_o nun._n isaac_n the_o father_n with_o his_o son_n alexius_n then_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o live_v not_o long_o after_o the_o father_n die_v of_o sickness_n and_o the_o son_n be_v poison_v upon_o this_o boniface_n of_o montferrat_n get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o thessaly_n but_o want_v money_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o baldwin_n to_o sell_v candy_n to_o the_o venetian_n which_o he_o do_v and_o have_v receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n for_o it_o he_o beleaguer_v adrianople_n then_o oppress_v by_o the_o usurper_n but_o this_o give_v so_o much_o distaste_n to_o the_o walachian_o who_o live_v on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o danube_n and_o to_o the_o bulgarian_n that_o fear_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n he_o take_v his_o way_n to_o constantinople_n intend_v to_o go_v meet_v the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o iconium_n who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n satellia_n from_o the_o greek_n do_v much_o and_o continual_o incommode_v the_o christian_n innocent_o encompass_v thus_o with_o enemy_n raise_v what_o force_n soever_o he_o can_v to_o reinforce_v from_o time_n to_o time_n our_o army_n but_o when_o he_o hear_v that_o hilminoline_n a_o saracen_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n have_v cross_v the_o straits_n into_o spain_n and_o have_v sit_v down_o with_o his_o army_n before_o toledo_n he_o publish_v a_o bull_n incite_v all_o those_o that_o can_v bear_v arm_n to_o oppose_v this_o torrent_n whereupon_o number_n of_o french_a man_n get_v together_o in_o order_n to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n but_o perceive_v they_o be_v not_o welcome_a to_o they_o they_o return_v home_o so_o that_o hilminoline_n in_o a_o short_a time_n overrun_v all_o spain_n after_o a_o hostile_a manner_n and_o come_v as_o far_o as_o arles_n and_o avignon_n fill_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v with_o spoil_n and_o slaughter_n this_o calamity_n rouse_v the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v of_o castille_n arragon_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n so_o that_o join_v their_o force_n together_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o give_v they_o a_o total_a rout_n leave_v nothing_o to_o they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v but_o only_a granado_n at_o this_o time_n spring_v up_o a_o heresy_n at_o tholouse_n which_o by_o innocent_n mean_n the_o bless_a dominic_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o saint_n repress_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o simon_n montfort_n for_o it_o have_v go_v so_o far_o that_o he_o have_v need_n of_o the_o 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citizen_n enter_v upon_o several_a isle_n in_o the_o ionian_a and_o aegaean_a sea_n and_o at_o the_o public_a charge_n be_v seize_v corfu_n modone_n and_o corone_n otho_n have_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o all_o justice_n and_o right_n possess_v himself_o of_o montefiascone_a radicofano_n and_o several_a other_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o then_o march_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n design_v to_o take_v that_o kingdom_n from_o frederic_n ii_o who_o be_v young_a and_o as_o yet_o under_o guardian_n which_o so_o anger_v the_o pope_n that_o have_v first_o admonish_v he_o without_o any_o effect_n he_o excommunicate_v he_o at_o last_o and_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o imperial_a title_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o trier_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o landgrave_n of_o turingia_n choose_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n then_o 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and_o messenger_n to_o be_v absolve_v by_o he_o and_o promise_v if_o he_o can_v obtain_v his_o request_n to_o be_v ever_o after_o his_o most_o humble_a servant_n but_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o aware_a of_o the_o crafty_a temper_n of_o the_o man_n not_o only_o warn_v the_o christian_a soldier_n to_o have_v a_o care_n of_o he_o as_o of_o one_o that_o be_v always_o plot_v mischief_n but_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n he_o send_v it_o under_o john_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n against_o rainaldo_n who_o then_o be_v harass_v the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o rapine_n and_o devastation_n and_o with_o other_o force_n under_o cardinal_n colonna_n he_o drive_v the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n with_o his_o mercenary_a saracen_n out_o of_o s._n germane_a and_o have_v all_o the_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o capua_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o surrender_n in_o a_o short_a time_n these_o success_n of_o the_o pope_n so_o affright_v those_o of_o vmbria_n and_o marca_n di_fw-mi 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so_o alarm_v the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o pisa_n that_o be_v under_o great_a uncertainty_n who_o to_o look_v upon_o as_o friend_n to_o himself_o or_o wellwisher_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o divide_v first_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n into_o two_o faction_n give_v the_o name_n of_o guelph_n to_o those_o who_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n interest_n and_o that_o of_o gibelline_n to_o they_o that_o be_v for_o the_o imperial_a these_o most_o pernicious_a name_n of_o distinction_n invent_v sure_o for_o the_o mischief_n of_o mankind_n be_v first_o make_v use_n of_o at_o pistoia_n where_o when_o the_o magistrate_n expel_v the_o panzatichi_n who_o be_v gibelline_n out_o of_o the_o city_n there_o chance_v to_o be_v two_o brother_n german_n the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n be_v guelph_n be_v for_o the_o pope_n the_o other_o for_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o name_n be_v gibel_n from_o which_o these_o two_o party_n be_v discriminate_v by_o those_o different_a appellation_n on_o the_o other_o 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he_o have_v be_v pope_n fourteen_o year_n and_o three_o month_n there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o sun_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n great_a than_o ever_o be_v see_v raymund_n of_o barcelona_n flourish_v in_o his_o time_n and_o assist_v he_o in_o compile_v his_o book_n of_o decretal_n who_o many_o author_n so_o commend_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o his_o praise_n celestine_n iu._n celestine_n the_o four_o a_o milanese_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o castiglioni_n bishop_n of_o sabina_n famous_a in_o his_o time_n for_o his_o exemplary_a life_n and_o great_a learning_n be_v very_o old_a and_o sickly_a be_v yet_o choose_v pope_n in_o the_o room_n of_o gregory_n but_o die_v on_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n to_o the_o great_a
disappointment_n of_o all_o man_n who_o hope_v to_o see_v much_o better_a time_n under_o his_o government_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o month_n for_o those_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n do_v not_o think_v good_a to_o elect_v any_o man_n to_o the_o popedom_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cardinal_n which_o be_v take_v by_o frederic_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n during_o this_o vacancy_n of_o the_o holy_a sea_n frederic_n overran_a the_o marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n and_o romagna_n as_o far_o as_o faenza_n and_o bologna_n which_o after_o some_o resistance_n he_o take_v by_o force_n and_o transfer_v the_o university_n which_o be_v at_o bologna_n to_o padova_n and_o beside_o give_v many_o trouble_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o favourer_n of_o the_o church_n cause_n then_o baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n despair_v of_o manage_v the_o asian_a affair_n to_o any_o purpose_n together_o with_o raymund_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o what_o with_o his_o entreaty_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o frederic_n who_o be_v then_o at_o parma_n have_v for_o he_o he_o procure_v that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o be_v keep_v under_o custody_n by_o he_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o have_v a_o meeting_n at_o anagni_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n innocent_a iu._n innocent_a the_o four_o before_o call_v sinibaldo_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fieschi_n count_n of_o lavagna_n be_v create_v pope_n at_o anagni_n at_o the_o news_n of_o which_o frederic_n be_v not_o very_o well_o please_v for_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o resolution_n and_o of_o a_o great_a spirit_n they_o have_v live_v together_o familiar_o for_o some_o time_n before_o and_o he_o be_v very_o much_o afraid_a he_o will_v call_v he_o to_o account_v for_o his_o past_a action_n so_o that_o when_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n be_v complement_a he_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o cardinal_n sinibaldo_n be_v indeed_o his_o special_a friend_n but_o now_o be_v make_v pope_n he_o be_v his_o bitter_a enemy_n innocent_o have_v put_v on_o the_o pontifical_a robe_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o note_n and_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o have_v perform_v all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o consecration_n and_o coronation_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n he_o begin_v to_o discourse_v of_o make_v peace_n with_o frederic_n baldwin_n also_o interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o but_o the_o business_n meet_v with_o many_o delay_n till_o after_o four_o month_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o negotiate_v the_o result_n be_v this_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v remove_v to_o the_o city_n of_o castellana_n and_o tarry_v there_o a_o while_n till_o the_o emperor_n come_v thither_o also_o personal_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o peace_n but_o innocent_a receive_v certain_a information_n that_o frederic_n have_v lay_v snare_n and_o ambush_n for_o he_o both_o at_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o that_o place_n he_o make_v use_v of_o some_o ship_n of_o the_o genoeses_n which_o then_o lie_v in_o the_o port_n of_o civita-vecchia_a and_o with_o a_o prosperous_a gale_n arrive_v in_o france_n where_o at_o lion_n he_o be_v receive_v very_o generous_o by_o all_o people_n and_o with_o great_a kindness_n and_o at_o that_o city_n he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v an._n dom._n 1246._o to_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o emperor_n by_o nuntios_n and_o letter_n first_o and_o at_o last_o by_o a_o officer_n for_o the_o purpose_n set_v he_o under_o a_o penalty_n if_o he_o be_v disobedient_a in_o answer_n to_o this_o the_o emperor_n only_o send_v thither_o a_o civilian_n of_o sinuessa_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n some_o long_a time_n promise_v short_o to_o begin_v his_o journey_n thitherward_o and_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v fit_a be_v allow_v he_o but_o his_o craft_n appear_v and_o that_o he_o only_o seek_v a_o occasion_n to_o scandalize_v and_o ruin_v the_o pope_n by_o universal_a consent_n he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n this_o frederic_n take_v with_o so_o great_a indignation_n that_o he_o command_v the_o house_n and_o palace_n of_o some_o of_o pope_n innocent_n kinsfolk_n who_o by_o his_o advice_n be_v remove_v from_o parma_n where_o their_o estate_n lay_v to_o piacenza_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o lion_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o prepare_v a_o vast_a retinue_n with_o which_o he_o come_v as_o far_o as_o turin_n where_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o those_o 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manner_n of_o filthiness_n the_o tiding_n of_o which_o move_v innocent_a to_o urge_v king_n lewis_n to_o hasten_v his_o march_n towards_o asia_n with_o those_o force_n he_o have_v already_o get_v together_o for_o that_o intent_n he_o comply_v and_o arrive_v at_o cyprus_n but_o it_o be_v at_o so_o unseasonable_a a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o his_o winter_n quarter_n there_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o spring_n come_v on_o he_o sail_v to_o damiata_n where_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o souldan_n navy_n and_o defeat_v his_o land-force_n who_o will_v have_v hinder_v his_o come_n on_o shore_n where_o he_o pitch_v his_o camp_n for_o so_o long_o as_o till_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n can_v arrive_v from_o italy_n but_o these_o be_v very_o much_o retard_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o frederic_n who_o wean_a himself_n after_o a_o while_n from_o the_o pleasure_n in_o which_o he_o have_v be_v immerse_v take_v up_o his_o arm_n again_o and_o fill_v the_o 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naples_n and_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o at_o anagni_n canonize_v s._n clara_n a_o franciscan_a nun_n go_v to_o viterbo_n to_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoeses_n in_o which_o affair_n he_o meet_v so_o much_o trouble_v and_o so_o many_o delay_n that_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v honourable_o inter_v in_o st._n laurence_n church_n the_o sea_n be_v then_o vacant_a three_o month_n and_o four_o day_n the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v certain_o much_o commend_v by_o all_o writer_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o kind_a to_o all_o but_o especial_o to_o the_o poor_a religious_a to_o who_o the_o great_a love_n he_o bear_v cause_v he_o to_o comdemn_v by_o a_o perpetual_a edict_n some_o book_n write_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amore_fw-la against_o that_o sort_n of_o poverty_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a fellow_n assert_v that_o those_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o religious_a 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canonist_n of_o brescia_n who_o write_v much_o upon_o the_o decretal_n by_o which_o and_o by_o his_o extraordinary_a ability_n and_o sanctity_n he_o get_v great_a renown_n by_o this_o mean_n moreover_o the_o vault_a church_n near_o that_o of_o s._n agnes_n which_o have_v in_o old_a time_n be_v dedicate_v to_o bacchus_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o divine_a worship_n and_o the_o inscription_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n constance_n show_v that_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v consecrate_v by_o he_o vrban_a iu._n urban_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o troyes_n in_o france_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o immediate_o list_v french_a soldier_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o manfredus_n who_o infest_a the_o patrimony_n of_o s._n peter_n for_o fear_n of_o who_o jordanes_n general_n of_o manfredus_n his_o force_n in_o tuscany_n against_o the_o guelph_n be_v recall_v to_o naples_n which_o give_v some_o breathe_a time_n to_o the_o guelph_n especial_o those_o of_o florence_n and_o lucca_n who_o have_v be_v by_o the_o gibelline_n mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n lombardy_n be_v also_o plague_v with_o the_o like_a sedition_n hubert_n pallavicino_n carry_v on_o now_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o gibelline_a faction_n and_o persecute_v the_o adverse_a party_n though_o before_o by_o his_o policy_n and_o moderate_a behaviour_n to_o both_o side_n he_o have_v get_v the_o command_n of_o brescia_n by_o a_o universal_a consent_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n instigate_v by_o those_o of_o ferrara_n and_o bononia_n fear_v lest_o pallavicino_n shall_v over-pour_a they_o all_o at_o last_o revolt_v to_o the_o pope_n side_n and_o turn_v the_o gibelline_n out_o of_o their_o city_n give_v their_o good_n and_o effect_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o guelphism_n by_o this_o mean_n add_v great_a strength_n to_o their_o faction_n and_o thus_o go_v matter_n in_o lombardy_n the_o pope_n still_o earnest_o endeavour_v a_o peace_n at_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n attempt_v to_o dethrone_v palaeologus_n and_o have_v do_v it_o but_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o associate_n the_o genoese_a this_o give_v he_o the_o great_a power_n so_o that_o have_v take_v malvasia_n he_o easy_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o william_n prince_n of_o achaia_n the_o pope_n be_v now_o intent_n upon_o send_v a_o legate_n to_o procure_v a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o venetian_n and_o genoese_n when_o manfredus_n with_o a_o new_a body_n of_o saracen_n seize_v la_o marca_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v before_o incline_v to_o a_o rebellion_n the_o pope_n therefore_o send_v the_o same_o legate_n to_o france_n with_o order_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o promise_n and_o entreaty_n to_o persuade_v those_o french_a who_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o croisado_n who_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o thing_n beforehand_o to_o hasten_v their_o march_n thither_o they_o present_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o guy_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n descend_v into_o italy_n and_o vanquish_a pallavicino_n at_o brescia_n without_o meet_v any_o resistance_n they_o come_v to_o viterbo_n from_o whence_o a_o little_a while_n after_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o pope_n blessing_n continue_v their_o march_n through_o vmbria_n and_o the_o country_n of_o tagliacozzo_n they_o beat_v the_o saracen_n who_o have_v flee_v thither_o and_o pursue_v they_o as_o far_o as_o the_o garigliano_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o roman_n though_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o they_o throw_v off_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n make_v what_o magistrate_n they_o please_v particular_o contrary_a to_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v for_o senator_n a_o roman_a only_o they_o elect_v one_o brancaleon_n of_o bononia_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a spirit_n and_o very_o politic_a to_o this_o high_a dignity_n and_o promise_v he_o great_a advantage_n but_o this_o humour_n hold_v not_o
long_o for_o they_o soon_o alter_v their_o mind_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n this_o affront_n give_v great_a offence_n to_o the_o bononian_n who_o seize_v several_a roman_n protest_v they_o will_v never_o release_v they_o but_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o their_o brancaleon_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o cautious_a roman_n that_o they_o not_o only_o release_v he_o but_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n set_v up_o also_o another_o court_n of_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o every_o ward_n in_o the_o city_n who_o they_o call_v banderese_n to_o who_o they_o commit_v the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o pope_n plain_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o insolence_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o be_v that_o they_o observe_v how_o manfredus_n have_v plague_v he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v therefore_o at_o last_o free_v the_o church_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o these_o man_n he_o send_v legate_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o exhort_v he_o that_o he_o will_v assoon_o as_o possible_o send_v his_o cousin_n and_o son-in-law_n charles_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o anjou_n with_o a_o army_n into_o italy_n he_o intend_v upon_o the_o expulsion_n of_o manfredus_n to_o create_v he_o king_n of_o both_o sicily_n and_o this_o no_o doubt_n he_o have_v do_v so_o high_a be_v his_o resentment_n of_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o manfredus_n if_o sickness_n have_v not_o take_v he_o off_o from_o business_n which_o yet_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o follow_a pope_n to_o the_o time_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v ascribe_v albertus_n a_o high_a german_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n predicant_n who_o for_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o learning_n get_v the_o surname_n of_o magnus_n he_o comment_v upon_o all_o the_o work_n of_o aristotle_n and_o explain_v the_o christian_a religion_n with_o great_a acuteness_n beside_o he_o wrought_v very_o accurate_o concern_v the_o secret_n of_o nature_n he_o 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country_n and_o his_o noble_a kindred_n for_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o count_n of_o apulia_n and_o go_v to_o cologn_n he_o make_v such_o progress_n in_o learning_n that_o after_o a_o few_o year_n he_o be_v make_v professor_n at_o paris_n where_o he_o publish_v four_o book_n upon_o the_o sentence_n and_o write_v a_o book_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr st._n amour_n a_o pernicious_a fellow_n beside_o he_o put_v forth_o two_o book_n one_o de_fw-fr qualitate_fw-la &_o essentiis_fw-la the_o other_o de_fw-fr principiis_fw-la naturae_fw-la at_o last_o he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n by_o vrban_n but_o refuse_v those_o promotion_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o he_o give_v himself_o whole_o to_o read_v and_o write_v he_o set_v up_o a_o school_n at_o rome_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o vrban_n he_o write_v several_a piece_n and_o run_v through_o almost_o all_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n with_o commentary_n and_o set_v forth_o a_o book_n contra_fw-la gentiles_n he_o expound_v the_o book_n of_o job_n and_o compile_v the_o catena_n aurea_fw-la he_o compose_v also_o a_o office_n for_o the_o sacrament_n in_o which_o most_o of_o the_o type_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v explain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o vrban_n he_o die_v at_o perugia_n in_o the_o three_o year_n first_o month_n and_o four_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o sea_n then_o be_v vacant_a five_o month_n clement_a iu._n clement_n the_o four_o former_o call_v guidodi_n fulcodio_n a_o narbonnese_n of_o s._n giles_n deserve_v to_o be_v make_v pope_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o learning_n for_o he_o be_v without_o question_n the_o best_a lawyer_n in_o france_n and_o plead_v with_o great_a integrity_n in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v create_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v several_a child_n first_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o pois_n and_o then_o of_o harbonne_n and_o last_o of_o all_o a_o cardinal_n by_o universal_a consent_n and_o afterward_o be_v choose_v out_o as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o sincerity_n and_o authority_n have_v qualify_v he_o to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o simon_n earl_n of_o montford_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n some_o say_v he_o put_v on_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o religious_a mendicant_n and_o go_v incognito_o to_o perugia_n thither_o immediate_o go_v the_o cardinal_n who_o have_v choose_v he_o pope_n though_o in_o his_o absence_n attend_v upon_o he_o pompous_o to_o viterbo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n charles_n who_o we_o say_v pope_n vrban_n send_v for_o to_o bestow_v a_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o set_v out_o from_o marseilles_n with_o thirty_o ship_n and_o come_v up_o the_o tiber_n arrive_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o live_v as_o a_o senator_n so_o long_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n till_o certain_a cardinal_n send_v from_o his_o holiness_n come_v and_o declare_v he_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sicily_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o st._n giovanni_n laterano_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o charles_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o pay_v the_o sea_n of_o rome_n a_o yearly_a acknowledgement_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n and_o shall_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n though_o it_o be_v free_o offer_v to_o he_o for_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o great_a contest_v for_o the_o empire_n between_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o seek_v to_o procure_v it_o by_o power_n and_o bribery_n too_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o corâ—wall_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n who_o the_o elector_n have_v no_o great_a thought_n of_o therefore_o lest_o manfred_n shall_v hope_v to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o quarrel_n between_o alphonsus_n and_o charles_n to_o who_o many_o people_n say_v the_o empire_n be_v just_o due_a though_o he_o can_v not_o challenge_v it_o the_o pope_n animate_v charles_n against_o manfred_n as_o one_o that_o stand_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o 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be_v to_o say_v jordan_n his_o brother_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eustachius_n a_o man_n of_o much_o learning_n and_o innocence_n and_o james_n colonna_n of_o s._n mary_n in_o via_fw-la lata_fw-la a_o person_n of_o great_a religion_n and_o gravity_n he_o adorn_v and_o enlarge_v the_o papal_a palace_n with_o other_o building_n which_o he_o add_v for_o he_o build_v a_o convenient_a house_n nigh_o saint_n peter_n part_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o nicolas_n the_o five_o afterward_o repair_v to_o his_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o also_o wall_v s._n peter_n garden_n which_o now_o they_o call_v belvedere_n then_o he_o repair_v s._n peter_n church_n when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v with_o age_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o the_o picture_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o same_o he_o do_v in_o s._n paul_n more_o than_o all_o this_o he_o advance_v divine_a worship_n most_o wonderful_o by_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o canon_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o have_v be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o church_n again_o he_o divide_v the_o ecclesiastic_a order_n and_o appoint_v to_o each_o their_o office_n he_o likewise_o assign_v every_o one_o his_o lodging_n that_o even_o stranger_n may_v know_v where_o every_o officer_n especial_o the_o chief_a officer_n be_v to_o be_v find_v he_o finish_v the_o lateran_n palace_n which_o be_v begin_v before_o by_o adrian_n the_o five_o he_o build_v the_o sancta_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la from_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o first_o chapel_n be_v ruin_v with_o age_n and_o beautify_v the_o church_n itself_o with_o mosaic_a work_n as_o it_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o with_o plaster_n of_o marble_n and_o thither_o he_o remove_v the_o apostle_n head_n till_o he_o have_v reqair_v st._n john_n church_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o when_o it_o be_v finish_v he_o present_o bring_v they_o back_o again_o in_o silver_n case_n make_v by_o his_o order_n and_o attend_v by_o all_o the_o people_n he_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o purpose_n the_o same_o day_n he_o consecrate_v the_o church_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n some_o historian_n say_v that_o no_o one_o ever_o say_v mass_n with_o more_o devotion_n than_o he_o for_o during_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o divine_a office_n he_o constant_o weep_v he_o be_v very_o godly_a and_o such_o a_o lover_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n for_o that_o they_o contemn_v the_o world_n that_o he_o have_v explain_v many_o doubt_n relate_v to_o that_o order_n in_o a_o decretal_a epistle_n when_o church_n be_v void_a there_o never_o be_v a_o pope_n that_o take_v care_n soon_o or_o more_o deliberate_o give_v they_o to_o the_o best_a and_o the_o fit_a man_n he_o can_v find_v for_o he_o first_o look_v into_o a_o man_n life_n and_o his_o learning_n and_o then_o give_v immediate_o the_o vacant_a sea_n to_o those_o that_o he_o think_v worthy_a for_o he_o use_v to_o say_v delay_n be_v dangerous_a because_o there_o be_v such_o man_n in_o the_o world_n as_o will_v commit_v sacrilege_n with_o all_o their_o heart_n he_o can_v not_o endure_v proctor_n and_o attorney_n because_o they_o live_v upon_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o those_o that_o go_v to_o law_n but_o hate_v they_o as_o a_o plague_n in_o which_o he_o imitate_v gregory_n x._o and_o john_n xxi_o but_o because_o there_o be_v great_a corruption_n among_o magistrate_n in_o all_o place_n he_o ordain_v that_o all_o office_n shall_v be_v annual_a only_o and_o if_o any_o one_o dare_v to_o hold_v they_o long_o he_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o anathema_n from_o which_o he_o can_v not_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o beside_o these_o thing_n he_o do_v a_o great_a many_o more_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o clergy_n and_o all_o christian_a people_n as_o it_o
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that_o rubeus_n anguillarius_n earl_n of_o tuscany_n die_v in_o the_o action_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o general_n that_o command_v the_o camp_n one_o of_o which_o be_v send_v into_o tuscany_n to_o defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o soane_n and_o the_o other_o who_o they_o call_v earl_n of_o giovenazzo_n continue_v the_o siege_n by_o the_o pope_n order_n whilst_o guido_n montefeltranus_n supply_v the_o very_a townsman_n with_o necessary_n underhand_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o martin_n be_v at_o a_o loss_n from_o which_o of_o the_o two_o state_n pisa_n or_o genoa_n he_o shall_v desire_v auxiliary_n against_o peter_n of_o arragon_n there_o arise_v immediate_o such_o a_o quarrel_n between_o they_o about_o the_o possession_n of_o corsica_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v fain_o to_o beg_v assistance_n one_o against_o another_o then_o the_o pope_n send_v word_n to_o the_o apostolical_a legate_n that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o 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care_n and_o those_o increase_v too_o by_o new_a tumult_n at_o orvieto_fw-la for_o the_o gibellin_n have_v banish_v the_o guelph_n he_o go_v to_o perugia_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o hectic_a fever_n in_o the_o four_o year_n and_o first_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o who_o tomb_n many_o sick_a blind_a deaf_a and_o lame_a people_n that_o be_v bring_v thither_o recover_v from_o god_n their_o former_a health_n by_o the_o merit_n of_o this_o most_o holy_a pope_n honorius_n iu._n honorius_n the_o four_o a_o roman_a of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o sabini_n a_o very_a noble_a family_n former_o call_v james_n a_o cardinal_z deacon_n be_v make_v pope_n at_o perugia_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1285._o when_o his_o brother_n pandulphus_fw-la be_v senator_n for_o pandulphus_fw-la be_v esteem_v a_o person_n of_o so_o much_o severity_n and_o justice_n that_o whenever_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o purge_v the_o city_n of_o robber_n ruffian_n thief_n and_o parricide_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o rome_n among_o the_o seditious_a they_o desire_v no_o other_o senator_n than_o pandulphus_fw-la and_o he_o though_o mighty_o torment_v with_o the_o gout_n both_o in_o his_o foot_n and_o his_o hand_n yet_o in_o courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n he_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o those_o that_o have_v their_o health_n honorius_n also_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o the_o same_o distemper_n insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o certain_a instrument_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o support_v he_o when_o he_o perform_v the_o priestly_a office_n but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o conduct_n and_o prudence_n that_o he_o do_v not_o seem_v much_o deficient_a
in_o corporal_a strength_n for_o he_o himself_o can_v discern_v rather_o more_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o it_o beside_o put_v they_o all_o together_o he_o live_v in_o the_o mount_n di_fw-mi s._n sabina_n and_o build_v he_o a_o curious_a palace_n there_o who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o draw_v many_o of_o the_o roman_n to_o live_v by_o he_o so_o that_o the_o mount_n begin_v from_o his_o time_n to_o be_v very_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o injure_v no_o man_n whilst_o he_o be_v pope_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o do_v what_o good_a he_o can_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o be_v provoke_v by_o the_o indignity_n which_o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o confirm_v martin_n interdiction_n against_o peter_n but_o rodulphus_fw-la the_o emperor_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o raise_v money_n send_v his_o chancellor_n one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o flisci_n into_o tuscany_n to_o make_v all_o the_o country_n free_a especial_o those_o who_o will_v buy_v their_o liberty_n those_o of_o lucca_n pay_v upon_o that_o account_n 12000_o l._n the_o florentine_n six_o thousand_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v perfect_o free_a they_o create_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o officer_n which_o they_o call_v arts-master_n with_o a_o swordbearer_n this_o sale_n do_v not_o displease_v honorius_n though_o it_o look_v too_o mean_a for_o such_o a_o great_a prince_n because_o by_o that_o mean_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a he_o think_v when_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o more_o power_n to_o oppress_v those_o free_a city_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v girona_n and_o peter_n of_o arragon_n be_v solicitous_a how_o to_o hinder_v the_o carriage_n of_o provision_n from_o narbonne_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n where_o he_o 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the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o hinder_v the_o man_n of_o pisa_n from_o sail_v out_o these_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o italy_n to_o the_o no_o small_a detriment_n of_o the_o country_n whilst_o the_o pope_n sit_v still_o nor_o will_v interpose_v his_o authority_n to_o make_v peace_n in_o any_o place_n and_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v heaven_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o mankind_n there_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a such_o a_o earthquake_n as_o never_o be_v know_v before_o which_o last_v at_o several_a place_n a_o great_a many_o day_n and_o throw_v down_o many_o house_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o with_o all_o the_o whole_a court_n at_o rieti_n and_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v be_v knock_v on_o the_o head_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o house_n he_o cause_v a_o little_a hutt_n to_o be_v build_v of_o small_a plank_n in_o a_o wide_a field_n which_o be_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o there_o he_o keep_v for_o some_o time_n though_o it_o be_v bitter_a cold_a wether_n for_o this_o commotion_n begin_v upon_o st._n andrews_n day_n there_o appear_v also_o at_o that_o time_n a_o comet_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a calamity_n to_o come_v but_o boniface_n after_o so_o many_o and_o such_o continue_a earthquake_n come_v to_o himself_o and_o make_v several_a cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n richard_n of_o sienna_n nicolas_n of_o treviso_n master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n john_n murro_n general_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o one_o peter_n a_o spaniard_n he_o also_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n to_o those_o that_o have_v visit_v the_o apostle_n tomb_n after_o the_o manner_n that_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n though_o the_o jew_n at_o first_o have_v quite_o another_o sentiment_n of_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o keep_v a_o jubilee_n every_o fifty_o year_n wherein_o debtor_n be_v release_v from_o their_o creditor_n as_o josephus_n say_v and_o servant_n or_o slave_n challenge_v their_o freedom_n from_o whence_o the_o jubilee_n import_v liberty_n both_o in_o mind_n and_o body_n for_o they_o be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v free_a who_o sin_n be_v forgive_v he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v keep_v every_o hundred_o year_n for_o this_o reason_n that_o year_n there_o come_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n from_o all_o part_n that_o you_o can_v hardly_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n though_o they_o be_v very_o large_a and_o spacious_a it_o be_v so_o throng_v there_o come_v to_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n brother_n to_o philip_n of_o france_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o balwin_n late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o get_v leave_n of_o boniface_n that_o his_o father-in-law_n may_v endeavour_v to_o recover_v the_o empire_n of_o which_o by_o force_n he_o have_v be_v deprive_v boniface_n be_v willing_a to_o gratify_v he_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o assistance_n towards_o send_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n to_o recover_v jerusalem_n but_o whilst_o thing_n be_v come_v to_o a_o settlement_n he_o make_v charles_n sole_a governor_n of_o peter_n patrimony_n and_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o tuscany_n to_o appease_v the_o new_a broil_n there_o for_o instead_o of_o gibellin_n and_o guelph_n they_o be_v call_v whites_n and_o black_n but_o the_o legate_n can_v do_v no_o good_a though_o he_o threaten_v to_o interdict_v they_o nor_o can_v charles_n of_o valois_n who_o come_v thither_o by_o the_o pope_n order_n restrain_v the_o florentine_n so_o much_o but_o that_o they_o do_v drive_v the_o albi_fw-la or_o whites_n out_o of_o their_o city_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o beside_o for_o at_o that_o time_n the_o gibelline_n be_v call_v the_o whites_n but_o the_o
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allegiance_n the_o archdeacon_n do_v all_o this_o very_o cheerful_o and_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o dismiss_v the_o bishop_n but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v some_o part_n of_o a_o revenge_n for_o the_o injury_n offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o a_o edict_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o rome_n or_o send_v money_n thither_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o jubilee_n charles_n of_o valois_n go_v to_o charles_n the_o second_o his_o cousin_n at_o who_o come_v frederick_n of_o arragon_n be_v concern_v and_o desire_v a_o peace_n which_o he_o obtain_v upon_o condition_n that_o he_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v take_v in_o italy_n shall_v keep_v sicily_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v but_o when_o charles_n of_o valois_n go_v out_o of_o tuscany_n the_o whites_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o florence_n go_v in_o great_a number_n to_o forli_n among_o who_o there_o be_v one_o dante_n be_v aldegerius_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o mother-tongue_n this_o person_n endeavour_v to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n several_a time_n but_o in_o vain_a although_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o bolognian_o and_o canegrandis_n governor_n of_o verona_n with_o who_o he_o live_v afterward_o for_o some_o time_n in_o all_o the_o freedom_n of_o conversation_n there_o be_v some_o author_n that_o tell_v we_o how_o boniface_n about_o this_o time_n cause_v the_o body_n of_o one_o hermanius_n that_o have_v be_v worship_v in_o ferrara_n as_o a_o saint_n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v because_o he_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fratricelli_n or_o holy-brotherhood_n who_o sect_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o numerous_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n take_v boniface_n arrogance_n very_o ill_o call_v a_o assembly_n at_o paris_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o recount_v the_o injury_n that_o boniface_n have_v do_v to_o he_o his_o ambition_n and_o cheat_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o get_v the_o popedom_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o vacant_a and_o to_o the_o next_o council_n at_o which_o boniface_n be_v startle_v call_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o have_v repulse_v then_o philip_n think_v to_o tame_v his_o pride_n send_v sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la who_o be_v know_v and_o redeem_v from_o the_o pirate_n at_o marseilles_n with_o nogaretius_fw-la a_o french_a cavalier_n and_o a_o trusty_a soul_n to_o rome_n for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o he_o declare_v himself_o but_o to_o publish_v his_o appeal_n but_o he_o have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n for_o sarra_n put_v on_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o slave_n go_v into_o campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it where_o gather_v to_o he_o as_o many_o friend_n as_o he_o can_v he_o send_v nogaretius_fw-la with_o two_o hundred_o french_a horse_n which_o he_o have_v list_v out_o of_o charles_n of_o valois_n army_n before_o to_o ferentino_n to_o assist_v he_o if_o need_n be_v but_o himself_o go_v into_o anagni_n private_o in_o the_o night_n and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o gibelline_n who_o boniface_n have_v teaze_v extreme_o for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o break_v the_o door_n open_a and_o take_v the_o pope_n by_o surprise_n in_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o thirty_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v for_o grief_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o tomb_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o before_o he_o die_v which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o chapel_n which_o he_o make_v of_o fretwork_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o portico_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o curse_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v that_o curse_n upon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o columnese_n thus_o die_v boniface_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o infuse_v terror_n than_o religion_n into_o emperor_n king_n prince_n nation_n and_o state_n and_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n to_o banish_v and_o to_o recall_v man_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v to_o satisfy_v his_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v unspeakable_a therefore_o let_v other_o prince_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a learn_v by_o his_o example_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n not_o proud_o and_o disdainful_o as_o this_o party_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o holy_o and_o modest_o as_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n and_o let_v they_o desire_v rather_o to_o be_v belove_v than_o fear_v which_o be_v usual_o the_o just_a bane_n of_o tyrant_n some_o say_v he_o cherish_v the_o feud_n among_o the_o italian_n especial_o between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v two_o state_n very_o powerful_a at_o sea_n benedict_n xi_o benedict_n the_o eleven_o a_o italian_a of_o treviso_n former_o call_v nicolas_n cardinal_n of_o ostia_n be_v make_v pope_n the_o first_o of_o november_n at_o rome_n for_o he_o enter_v himself_o into_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n when_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o the_o fraternity_n both_o by_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o they_o prefer_v he_o gradual_o through_o all_o office_n till_o he_o be_v make_v general_n from_o which_o station_n he_o be_v choose_v pope_n and_o in_o that_o place_n also_o give_v great_a demonstration_n of_o his_o virtue_n for_o he_o live_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o bliss_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n he_o cite_v nogaretius_fw-la and_o sarra_n and_o all_o those_o of_o anagni_n that_o conspire_v to_o take_v boniface_n to_o come_v before_o he_o but_o they_o not_o appear_v he_o lay_v a_o heavy_a curse_n upon_o they_o he_o likewise_o hear_v king_n philip_n cause_n and_o absolve_v he_o from_o boniface_n censure_n and_o after_o that_o he_o receive_v john_n and_o james_n the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o columna_fw-la into_o favour_n who_o boniface_n persecute_v for_o be_v of_o the_o guelphian_a faction_n more_o than_o become_v a_o pope_n to_o do_v nay_o he_o give_v they_o their_o good_n again_o only_o he_o enjoin_v they_o to_o let_v the_o red_a hat_n that_o boniface_n have_v take_v from_o they_o lie_v by_o for_o some_o short_a time_n have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o city_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o make_v some_o cardinal_n of_o who_o nicolas_n a_o pratese_n of_o the_o order_n of_o preacher_n be_v one_o he_o immediate_o apply_v himself_o to_o procure_v a_o general_a peace_n in_o italy_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a tumult_n in_o tuscany_n than_o any_o where_o else_o he_o send_v nicolas_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n thither_o with_o full_a commission_n who_o make_v new_a officer_n in_o florence_n and_o put_v they_o into_o the_o house_n which_o they_o have_v build_v for_o the_o reception_n of_o magistrate_n now_o call_v the_o palais_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o at_o that_o time_n nicolas_n think_v he_o may_v do_v more_o than_o so_o and_o therefore_o speak_v about_o recall_v the_o person_n that_o be_v banish_v which_o proposal_n not_o take_v effect_n as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v it_o he_o declare_v a_o curse_n upon_o they_o and_o go_v to_o prato_n but_o not_o long_o after_o benedict_n die_v tuscany_n be_v
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upon_o they_o from_o the_o castle_n and_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o hang_v up_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o dominion_n at_o that_o time_n henry_n of_o lucenburgh_n be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o german_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v into_o italy_n within_o two_o year_n and_o receive_v his_o crown_n at_o rome_n this_o the_o pope_n do_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n will_v be_v suppress_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o promise_v to_o perform_v what_o the_o pope_n have_v enjoin_v he_o and_o immediate_o send_v agent_n into_o italy_n to_o all_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n there_o but_o chief_o to_o the_o florentine_n who_o at_o that_o time_n harass_v they_o of_o arezzo_n the_o florentine_n make_v answer_v that_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n as_o he_o be_v do_v not_o do_v prudent_o in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v foreiner_n into_o 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advance_v as_o far_o as_o piedmont_n where_o in_o the_o plain_n all_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o city_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n two_o principal_a faction_n in_o milan_n the_o turriani_n and_o the_o viconti_n guido_n turriano_n be_v head_n of_o the_o guelph_n as_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o people_n to_o use_v their_o own_o word_n and_o maffeo_n viconti_n of_o the_o gibellin_n and_o guido_n fear_v lest_o the_o viconti_n shall_v get_v into_o henry_n favour_n before_o he_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o faction_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o country_n of_o milan_n to_o see_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v who_o dare_v come_v into_o that_o city_n without_o his_o leave_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n maffeo_n send_v agent_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o milan_n which_o be_v a_o city_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v the_o very_a mansion-house_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n thereupon_o henry_n draw_v his_o force_n near_o to_o the_o city_n and_o make_v a_o great_a bustle_n though_o guido_n be_v get_v in_o before_o he_o but_o he_o allay_v all_o tumult_n by_o a_o composition_n which_o he_o make_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o guido_n shall_v have_v marcelli_n and_o maffeo_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o thus_o the_o emperor_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o milan_n almost_o all_o the_o adjacent_a city_n surrender_v present_o except_o alessandria_n then_o he_o receive_v the_o iron_n crown_n at_o milan_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o so_o much_o expense_n that_o the_o commonalty_n find_v themselves_o rather_o oppress_v than_o vest_v with_o the_o liberty_n they_o expect_v betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o arm_n the_o german_n see_v their_o man_n kill_v by_o both_o faction_n go_v out_o of_o the_o suburb_n into_o the_o city_n and_o call_v the_o head_n of_o the_o party_n to_o '_o they_o but_o galeatius_fw-la son_n to_o maffeo_n viconti_n leave_v his_o father_n at_o home_n and_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o suppliant_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o turriani_n affect_v sovereignty_n have_v make_v that_o uproar_n in_o the_o city_n whereupon_o the_o german_n join_v the_o gibellin_n faction_n drive_v the_o turriani_n after_o some_o small_a resistance_n at_o s._n martes_fw-la new-street_n out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o flee_v in_o great_a number_n to_o vercelli_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o guido_n thirty_o of_o this_o faction_n be_v kill_v of_o which_o four_o be_v turriano_n after_o this_o henry_n move_v towards_o cremona_n and_o crema_fw-la and_o call_v the_o guelph_n before_o he_o there_o who_o have_v turn_v out_o the_o gibellin_n but_o he_o deal_v mild_o with_o the_o cremonese_n because_o they_o render_v themselves_o so_o free_o though_o he_o be_v a_o little_o severe_a upon_o the_o cremese_n and_o demolish_v their_o wall_n which_o strike_v such_o terror_n into_o 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a_o short_a time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o viconti_n and_o vgutio_n fagiolani_n who_o be_v sole_a governor_n of_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n wherefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v over_o to_o their_o party_n by_o promise_n and_o present_n petramala_n bishop_n and_o lord_n of_o arezzo_n and_o philip_n of_o tarento_n a_o prince_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n robert_n for_o philip_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o cavalry_n and_o a_o very_a good_a soldier_n john_n xxiii_o john_n the_o twenty_o three_o formerly_z called_z james_z of_o caturco_n bishop_n of_o porto_n after_o a_o long_a debate_n between_o twenty_o three_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o lion_n and_o the_o five_o of_o september_n receive_v the_o pontifical_a crown_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o from_o thence_o he_o remove_v with_o the_o whole_a court_n to_o avignion_n where_o he_o make_v eight_o cardinal_n in_o the_o ember-week_n before_o advent_v some_o of_o which_o be_v james_n of_o caturco_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o john_n cajetan_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o s._n theodore_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vrsin_n beside_o that_o he_o canonize_v for_o a_o confessor_n lewis_n bishop_n of_o tholouse_n son_n to_o charles_n late_a king_n of_o sicily_n though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o ascribe_v this_o act_n to_o boniface_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o before_o he_o force_v hugo_n bishop_n of_o caturco_n to_o relinquish_v his_o bishopric_n and_o priesthood_n and_o strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o pontifical_a ornament_n as_o the_o ring_n the_o mitre_n the_o coif_n the_o cap_n and_o the_o rocket_n and_o after_o he_o have_v deprive_v degrade_v and_o to_o use_v their_o own_o phrase_n deliver_v he_o over_o to_o the_o secular_a jurisdiction_n he_o be_v torture_v to_o death_n for_o conspire_v against_o the_o pope_n the_o church_n of_o tholouse_n which_o he_o love_v entire_o he_o make_v a_o archbishopric_a and_o improve_v six_o castle_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o into_o so_o many_o city_n that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v have_v something_o under_o he_o which_o be_v honourable_a and_o worth_a his_o govern_n he_o also_o join_v limosa_fw-la i._n e._n wiselburg_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n pontius_n to_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o narbonne_n nay_o so_o much_o addict_v be_v he_o to_o novelty_n that_o he_o divide_v some_o single_a bishopric_n into_o two_o and_o unite_z other_o that_o be_v distinct_a turn_v abbaty_n into_o bishopric_n and_o bishopric_n into_o abbaty_n he_o likewise_o create_v new_a dignity_n and_o new_a society_n in_o the_o church_n and_o alter_v those_o which_o have_v be_v former_o constitute_v yet_o he_o be_v so_o grateful_a that_o he_o confirm_v the_o design_n of_o set_v forth_o that_o book_n call_v clementinae_n or_o rule_n of_o clement_n and_o command_v all_o doctor_n in_o public_a school_n to_o read_v it_o for_o lecture_n he_o reduce_v the_o order_n of_o gramont_n which_o have_v be_v corrupt_v by_o some_o factious_a fellow_n into_o a_o better_a form_n by_o take_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o add_v other_o thing_n that_o may_v keep_v up_o the_o grandeur_n of_o religion_n he_o love_v the_o church_n of_o saragoza_n so_o well_o that_o he_o make_v the_o city_n a_o metropolis_n and_o assign_v it_o the_o covernment_n of_o five_o cathedral_n out_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tarragona_n he_o also_o create_v a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n to_o fight_v under_o christ_n banner_n in_o portugal_n and_o oppose_v the_o saracen_n in_o granada_n and_o africa_n boetica_fw-la be_v the_o old_a name_n for_o granada_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v so_o call_v i_o suppose_v from_o the_o abundance_n it_o yield_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o dyer_n use_v now_o the_o headquarters_n of_o this_o order_n which_o the_o pope_n constitute_v be_v in_o a_o seaport_n town_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o sylva_n and_o the_o knight_n have_v all_o the_o templar_n good_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o at_o leisure_n to_o fight_v for_o christ_n their_o censor_n and_o moderator_n be_v the_o abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o cistercian_n at_o alcoasia_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lisbon_n who_o have_v the_o power_n to_o list_n and_o disband_v a_o knight_n as_o he_o please_v afterwards_o he_o make_v two_o s._n thomases_n that_o be_v to_o say_v thomas_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n a_o man_n of_o a_o great_a family_n a_o good_a life_n extraordinary_a learning_n and_o famous_a for_o his_o miracle_n and_o thomas_n aquinas_n a_o celebrate_a doctor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n dominick_n of_o who_o life_n and_o write_n i_o have_v former_o make_v several_a remark_n not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v seven_o cardinal_n at_o a_o second_o ordination_n in_o the_o year_n 1322_o and_o present_o thereupon_o he_o set_v forth_o a_o edict_n to_o declare_v all_o those_o for_o obstinate_a heretic_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v nothing_o which_o they_o can_v call_v their_o own_o which_o certain_o do_v not_o much_o agree_v with_o the_o scripture_n that_o tell_v we_o in_o many_o place_n how_o christ_n his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n have_v a_o real_a propriety_n in_o nothing_o as_o in_o that_o passage_n of_o the_o gospel_n where_o it_o say_v he_o that_o do_v not_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a can_v be_v my_o disciple_n nay_o more_o than_o that_o he_o account_v every_o one_o a_o heretic_n that_o say_v the_o disciple_n as_o such_o have_v not_o power_n to_o sell_v to_o give_v to_o bequeath_v and_o to_o get_v because_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o religion_n they_o be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o will_n of_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o slave_n do_v not_o gain_v any_o thing_n for_o themselves_o but_o their_o master_n or_o give_v the_o poor_a what_o they_o former_o get_v if_o he_o command_v they_o and_o of_o these_o position_n he_o send_v 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thousand_o pound_n every_o year_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o pope_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n make_v but_o six_o cardinal-presbyter_n and_o that_o at_o one_o time_n who_o be_v excellent_a person_n not_o of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a now_o a_o day_n but_o man_n call_v forth_o to_o receive_v such_o a_o dignity_n out_o of_o several_a nation_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o disapprove_v of_o they_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o honour_n because_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o person_n who_o confer_v it_o if_o they_o be_v deserve_v beside_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o constancy_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v induce_v to_o do_v a_o injury_n either_o by_o force_n by_o importunity_n or_o promise_n of_o gain_n for_o he_o love_v good_a man_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v a_o open_a enemy_n to_o all_o evil_a and_o flagitious_a person_n he_o likewise_o often_o attempt_v by_o his_o legate_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n 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say_v his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o monk_n of_o tulle_n and_o william_n his_o sister_n son_n of_o those_o priest_n also_o which_o he_o make_v one_o be_v his_o relation_n by_o marriage_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n he_o make_v two_o more_o of_o which_o one_o be_v his_o nephew_n by_o another_o sister_n this_o pope_n when_o the_o roman_n petition_v and_o tell_v he_o that_o whereas_o boniface_n the_o eight_o have_v former_o grant_v a_o full_a remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o that_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n every_o hundred_o year_n which_o space_n of_o time_n the_o roman_n ancient_o call_v saeculum_fw-la a_o age_n and_o thence_o their_o game_n once_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n ludi_fw-la saeculares_fw-la they_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a the_o time_n shall_v be_v contract_v because_o man_n seldom_o live_v so_o long_o he_o free_o consent_v that_o the_o jubilee_n shall_v be_v keep_v every_o fifty_o year_n but_o when_o he_o sound_v that_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_n he_o confirm_v only_a luchinus_n and_o john_n two_o viscount_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n without_o mention_v the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o think_v that_o they_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o bavarian_a who_o as_o he_o give_v out_o himself_o be_v come_v down_o into_o italy_n and_o to_o requite_v the_o pope_n confirm_v many_o lieutenant_n in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o imperial_a authority_n for_o he_o continue_v john_n of_o vicourles_a at_o viterbo_n galeot_n malatesia_n and_o his_o brethren_n at_o rimini_n pesaro_n and_o fano_fw-la antonio_n feletrario_fw-la at_o vrbino_n nâ—lphus_n and_o gallasius_n two_o brother_n at_o callio_n allegretus_n clavellus_fw-la at_o farriano_n bulgarutius_n at_o matelâ—ca_n ismedutius_n at_o sancto_fw-it severino_n gentilis_fw-la varraneus_fw-la at_o camerino_n michael_n at_o mount_n milon_n pongonius_n at_o cingoli_n nicolas_n boscaretus_n at_o esio_n guido_n polentensis_n at_o ravenna_n francis_n and_o synebald_a at_o forli_n and_o caesena_n john_n manfred_n at_o faenza_n though_o before_o some_o of_o these_o man_n have_v get_v the_o same_o place_n under_o they_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o benedict_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o frescobaldi_n who_o be_v eminent_a citizen_n of_o florence_n be_v banish_v by_o their_o fellow-citizen_n and_o will_v have_v instigate_v the_o pisanes_n to_o war_n but_o it_o be_v at_o a_o ill_a time_n for_o the_o florentine_n at_o that_o time_n be_v just_a upon_o buy_v parma_n of_o the_o scaligeri_fw-la and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v send_v some_o of_o their_o son_n to_o ferrara_n as_o hostage_n promise_v to_o give_v they_o for_o it_o 500000_o l._n for_o there_o be_v two_o arbitrator_n one_o choose_v by_o each_o party_n out_o of_o ferrara_n but_o the_o florentine_n have_v engage_v in_o several_a bloody_a fight_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o be_v extreme_o weaken_a both_o by_o the_o pisanes_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o at_o last_o even_o force_v to_o slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o such_o a_o bargain_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o neglect_v to_o send_v aid_n to_o the_o people_n of_o lucca_n when_o they_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o pisanes_n beside_o that_o their_o ally_n help_v they_o too_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o malatesta_n of_o rimini_n surname_v vngarus_n who_o force_v the_o pisanes_n from_o lucca_n at_o that_o time_n robert_n who_o be_v a_o ally_n of_o the_o florentine_n be_v move_v with_o the_o calamity_n of_o his_o confederate_n send_v one_o gualther_n a_o french_a man_n that_o they_o call_v governor_n of_o athens_n with_o a_o small_a party_n of_o horse_n into_o tuscany_n who_o have_v by_o mere_a stratagem_n defeat_v malatesta_n who_o be_v but_o a_o unskilful_a captain_n he_o gain_v so_o cunning_o upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o florentine_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v both_o general_n of_o their_o force_n and_o governor_n of_o their_o city_n and_o turn_v out_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n in_o it_o those_o of_o arezzo_n also_o if_o pisâ—oia_n and_o volaterra_n promote_v his_o success_n by_o surrender_v themselves_o immediate_o to_o he_o but_o when_o accio_n corrigienses_n have_v deliver_v up_o parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o keep_v to_o obicio_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr philippino_n gonzaga_n provoke_v to_o war_n by_o obicio_n get_v a_o army_n together_o and_o near_o to_o reggio_n engage_v with_o he_o so_o furious_o that_o he_o rout_v and_o pursue_v he_o as_o far_o as_o ferrara_n then_o obicio_n find_v his_o condition_n desperate_a put_v parma_n which_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o luchino_n in_o the_o year_n 1366._o but_o when_o the_o florentine_n can_v no_o long_o endure_v the_o tyranny_n of_o gualther_n and_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n every_o day_n for_o conspire_v against_o he_o how_o to_o get_v their_o liberty_n angelo_n acciaiolo_n bishop_n of_o the_o city_n send_v away_o for_o the_o citizen_n ready_a arm_v into_o his_o bishopric_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o recover_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n at_o which_o the_o tyrant_n see_v himself_o too_o weak_a for_o the_o citizen_n make_v the_o bishop_n himself_o umpire_n concern_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o so_o march_v off_o in_o safety_n with_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n show_v themselves_o ungrateful_a as_o indeed_o they_o always_o do_v and_o banish_v the_o nobility_n by_o who_o conduct_n and_o courage_n they_o have_v gain_v their_o liberty_n spoil_v their_o good_n and_o demolish_n their_o house_n and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v that_o may_v disturb_v all_o italy_n there_o be_v great_a
animosity_n arisen_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o king_n robert_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a bequeath_v johanna_n daughter_n of_o andrew_n his_o nephew_n for_o a_o wife_n to_o king_n charles_n of_o hungary_n son_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n a_o youth_n to_o naples_n but_o johanna_n hate_v he_o for_o a_o dull_a fellow_n kill_v he_o by_o surprise_n in_o the_o city_n which_o be_v general_o against_o the_o match_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o cousin_n german_n one_o lewis_n son_n to_o a_o former_a prince_n of_o tarento_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v robert_n brother_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o brother_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n resolve_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o piece_n of_o villainy_n come_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o very_a well_o order_v army_n and_o first_o attaque_v the_o sulmonese_n who_o have_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o manner_n of_o choose_v senator_n at_o rome_n be_v alter_v by_o apostolical_a authority_n and_o nicolas_n the_o renty_n citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o public_a notary_n a_o man_n very_o earnest_a and_o high_a for_o liberty_n when_o he_o have_v take_v the_o capitol_n gain_v so_o much_o good_a will_n and_o authority_n among_o all_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v incline_v they_o to_o what_o he_o please_v and_o that_o he_o may_v work_v upon_o they_o the_o more_o effectual_o he_o use_v this_o motto_n nicolas_n the_o severe_a and_o merciful_a patron_n of_o liberty_n peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o illustrious_a redeemer_n of_o the_o sacred_a state_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o great_a word_n he_o create_v such_o a_o admiration_n of_o himself_o that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n desire_v by_o their_o ambassador_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o beside_o that_o some_o foreign_a nation_n look_v upon_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n to_o be_v now_o revive_v but_o his_o vain_a boast_v continue_v not_o long_o for_o whilst_o he_o be_v kind_a to_o some_o citizen_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o other_o he_o all_o on_o the_o sudden_a be_v account_v instead_o of_o a_o patron_n a_o tyrant_n so_o that_o in_o the_o seven_o month_n of_o his_o government_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o body_n knowledge_n on_o a_o dark_a night_n he_o go_v disguise_v from_o rome_n into_o bohemia_n to_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o john_n who_o clement_n a_o little_a before_o have_v make_v the_o elector_n put_v in_o nomination_n for_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v so_o fine_a a_o scholar_n beside_o that_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o affront_v the_o bavarian_a by_o set_v up_o a_o competitor_n so_o the_o tribune_n i.e._n nicolas_n be_v take_v by_o charles_n and_o carry_v to_o avignion_n for_o a_o present_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o lewis_n have_v get_v into_o sulmona_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n make_v himself_o easy_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n since_o johanna_n and_o the_o adulterer_n lewis_n be_v flee_v for_o fear_n into_o narbonne_n and_o have_v leave_v only_o the_o duke_n of_o durazzo_n nephew_n to_o king_n robert_n to_o protect_v the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v conquer_v and_o take_v by_o charles_n and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o hot_a all_o over_o italy_n charles_n leave_v sufficient_a garrison_n there_o and_o return_v into_o hungary_n in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o be_v just_a about_o the_o time_n when_o john_n the_o archbishop_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o conduct_n receive_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o lieutenancy_n of_o milan_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n luchino_n but_o clement_n keep_v nicolas_n in_o prison_n and_o send_v some_o cardinal_n to_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n to_o who_o francis_n petrarcha_n write_v persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v senator_n impartial_o out_o of_o the_o commonalty_n if_o they_o will_v appease_v the_o tumult_n since_o it_o do_v not_o sufficient_o appear_v in_o rome_n who_o be_v of_o the_o senatorian_n and_o who_o of_o the_o plebeian_n rank_a because_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o foreigner_n and_o bear_v of_o strange_a parent_n upon_o this_o petro_n sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la and_o john_n ursini_n be_v declare_v senator_n at_o this_o time_n the_o plague_n rage_v so_o all_o over_o italy_n for_o three_o year_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o man_n in_o ten_o that_o escape_v nor_o be_v that_o any_o wonder_n for_o there_o be_v such_o a_o concourse_n of_o man_n from_o all_o place_n to_o rome_n at_o the_o jubilee_n which_o be_v then_o celebrate_v that_o they_o not_o only_o bring_v the_o contagion_n along_o with_o they_o but_o by_o the_o throng_n and_o bustle_v and_o sweat_v that_o be_v among_o they_o infect_v all_o place_n and_o person_n at_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o colle_n and_o geminiano_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o florentine_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o voluntary_a surrender_n of_o the_o citizen_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v disturb_v send_v a_o legate_n into_o italy_n to_o instigate_v the_o florentine_n and_o mastino_n scala_n against_o the_o viconti_n but_o when_o mastino_n be_v dead_a the_o archbishop_n endeavour_v to_o draw_v canegrande_fw-fr son_n to_o mastino_n and_o all_o the_o gibellin_n in_o romagna_n and_o tuscany_n to_o make_v a_o alliance_n with_o he_o and_o send_v his_o nephew_n bernabos_n to_o bologna_n to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o florentine_n without_o any_o resistance_n set_v upon_o the_o pistoians_n and_o the_o prateses_n and_o at_o length_n reduce_v they_o by_o main_a force_n but_o after_o that_o be_v harass_v by_o the_o archbishop_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n aulegius_n they_o can_v hardly_o defend_v themselves_o within_o their_o wall_n at_o that_o time_n anguillara_n and_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o church_n revolt_v to_o the_o viscount_n and_o then_o also_o we_o read_v that_o the_o genoeses_n and_o venetian_n fight_v a_o sea-battel_n in_o which_o the_o genoeses_n at_o first_o be_v conquer_v but_o afterward_o they_o be_v more_o victorious_a under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n philip_n auria_n and_o not_o only_o take_v the_o island_n scio_fw-la from_o the_o venetian_n but_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o man_n in_o vbaea_n now_o call_v necroponte_n but_o clement_n resolve_v at_o last_o to_o consult_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n decree_v that_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n shall_v be_v king_n of_o naples_n renew_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o hungarian_a buy_v the_o city_n of_o avignion_n of_o queen_n joan_n who_o inheritance_n it_o be_v and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o remit_v of_o a_o certain_a fee_n that_o amount_v to_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o price_n of_o it_o and_o be_v due_a from_o she_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n but_o whilst_o olegio_fw-la viconti_n besiege_v scarperia_n in_o muciallia_n those_o of_o sienna_n arezzo_n and_o perugia_n be_v affright_v enter_v into_o a_o new_a confederacy_n with_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o viconti_n the_o pisans_n can_v not_o show_v their_o friendship_n to_o the_o viconti_n for_o the_o gambacorti_fw-la a_o noble_a family_n that_o be_v ally_n of_o florence_n who_o be_v now_o unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o viconti_n alone_o call_v charles_n the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n at_o this_o the_o pope_n be_v concern_v and_o fear_v italy_n may_v be_v destroy_v with_o fire_n and_o sword_n as_o the_o emperor_n threaten_v he_o deliver_v bologni_n ro_o the_o viconti_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v the_o church_n twelve_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o viconti_n and_o the_o florentine_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v molest_v those_o of_o pisa_n lucca_n sienna_n or_o perugia_n and_o that_o borgo_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it sepolchro_fw-la shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o church_n and_o the_o viconti_n shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cortonese_n he_o also_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o philip_n of_o france_n and_o edward_n of_o england_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o be_v so_o incense_v to_o fight_v that_o in_o one_o battle_n edward_n kill_v twenty_o thousand_o french_a and_o after_o eleven_o month_n siege_n victorious_o take_v calais_n by_o storm_n the_o same_o success_n he_o have_v against_o the_o scot_n but_o the_o pope_n have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a shepherd_n see_v he_o can_v not_o advantage_n christendom_n abroad_o he_o consult_v how_o to_o do_v the_o church_n some_o good_a at_o home_n for_o he_o choose_v excellent_a person_n for_o cardinal_n especial_o giles_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n nicolas_n cappocius_n a_o roman_a citizen_n rainaldo_n vrsina_fw-la protonotary_n of_o the_o church_n of_o
rome_n and_o his_o own_o nephew_n who_o after_o get_v the_o papacy_n and_o be_v call_v gregory_n the_o eleven_o some_o say_v this_o pope_n canonize_v ivo_n a_o britain_n priest_n and_o confessor_n he_o die_v in_o the_o â—enth_fw-mi year_n six_o month_n and_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n in_o the_o year_n 1352._o and_o be_v decent_o bury_v at_o avignion_n by_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o place_n innocent_a vi_o innocent_a the_o six_o a_o limousin_n former_o call_v stephen_n a_o man_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n first_o procurator_n than_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n and_o afterward_o cardinal_n be_v at_o first_o make_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1352._o upon_o the_o fifteen_o of_o december_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o exact_a life_n of_o great_a constancy_n and_o severity_n and_o bestow_v ecclesiastical_a preferment_n upon_o none_o but_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o learning_n immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o suspend_v many_o indulgence_n which_o clement_n have_v grant_v command_v all_o prelate_n and_o other_o that_o have_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o repair_v to_o their_o church_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o anathema_n say_v flock_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o their_o own_o shepherd_n and_o not_o by_o hireling_n he_o also_o retrench_v his_o household_n expense_n and_o reduce_v his_o family_n to_o a_o convenient_a number_n and_o will_v have_v none_o but_o honest_a man_n about_o he_o he_o strict_o command_v the_o cardinal_n to_o do_v so_o too_o for_o he_o will_v often_o tell_v they_o that_o both_o his_o own_o life_n and_o that_o of_o all_o churchman_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o example_n to_o the_o laity_n in_o imitation_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o whole_a life_n be_v a_o pattern_n to_o all_o mankind_n he_o likewise_o appoint_v certain_a salary_n for_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o holy_a palais_n lest_o through_o want_n they_o shall_v be_v tempt_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o bribery_n for_o he_o will_v say_v that_o those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v can_v hardly_o keep_v their_o hand_n from_o other_o people_n meat_n if_o they_o have_v any_o opportunity_n to_o get_v it_o he_o be_v spare_v in_o his_o dâ—et_n but_o in_o his_o warlike_a preparation_n very_o expensive_a whilst_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v that_o by_o arm_n which_o former_o usurper_n have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o church_n for_o he_o send_v giles_n carillo_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_z of_o s._n sabina_n a_o excellent_a person_n his_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la into_o italy_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o usurper_n and_o secure_v the_o church_n patrimony_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o venetian_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n against_o the_o genoeses_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a navy_n together_o superior_a to_o the_o genoeses_n both_o in_o the_o number_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n set_v upon_o they_o 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country_n about_o it_o with_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o fill_v all_o place_n with_o slaughter_n rapine_n and_o fire_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1397._o at_o which_o time_n boniface_n go_v to_o perugia_n to_o procure_v a_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n there_o but_o the_o commonalty_n even_o in_o the_o pope_n presence_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o promise_n and_o kill_v eighty_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o then_o make_v biordo_v and_o nichilotto_n who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o city_n as_o head_n of_o their_o faction_n chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o go_v to_o assisi_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v agent_n to_o galeatius_fw-la to_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o cease_v to_o attempt_v mantua_n which_o he_o then_o besiege_v by_o land_n and_o water_n have_v send_v for_o albrick_n barbianus_n into_o that_o country_n to_o assist_v in_o the_o war._n but_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v bind_v as_o ally_n to_o aid_n 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and_o power_n to_o correct_v their_o ambition_n and_o excess_n infinite_a mischief_n happen_v that_o fatal_a sedition_n too_o of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibellin_n be_v renew_v which_o run_v through_o italy_n two_o hundred_o year_n and_o above_o and_o raise_v such_o civil_a war_n among_o the_o several_a city_n that_o they_o fight_v till_o they_o have_v almost_o destroy_v each_o other_o vgolinus_fw-la cavalcabos_n have_v vanquish_v the_o gibellin_n be_v lord_n of_o cremona_n whilst_o otho_n the_o three_o get_v parma_n expel_v the_o rossi_n the_o soardi_n seize_v bergamo_n the_o rusconii_n take_v como_n the_o vignati_n possess_v themselves_o of_o lodi_n and_o fazino_n cane_n a_o excellent_a general_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o vercelli_n alessandria_n and_o many_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o i_o omit_v other_o who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o galeatius_fw-la then_o be_v in_o some_o hope_n of_o recover_v their_o usurp_a dominion_n especial_o william_n scala_fw-la and_o charles_n viconti_n son_n to_o bernabos_n who_o solicit_v all_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o revolt_v upon_o this_o account_n piras_n ordelaphus_fw-la be_v banish_v his_o country_n and_o get_v possession_n of_o forli_n and_o albrick_n earl_n of_o cuni_n will_v have_v reduce_v faenza_n then_o bring_v to_o extremity_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v send_v for_o in_o haste_n by_o ladislaus_n by_o the_o pope_n advice_n and_o make_v great_a constable_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n have_v send_v his_o brother_n also_o thither_o with_o a_o competenr_a army_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n move_v towards_o perugia_n and_o soon_o make_v that_o city_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n baltesar_n cassa_fw-mi also_o a_o neapolitan_a cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n compel_v the_o bolognian_o to_o return_v to_o the_o church-party_n after_o he_o have_v besiege_v they_o for_o some_o time_n in_o which_o expedition_n brachius_n montonius_n lead_v the_o church-force_n as_o be_v a_o person_n well_o skilled_a in_o military_a affair_n and_o leave_v for_o that_o reason_n in_o romagna_n by_o albrick_n for_o he_o have_v fight_v under_o he_o from_o his_o youth_n and_o be_v a_o commander_n as_o have_v sfortia_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o cotignola_n a_o town_n of_o romagna_n by_o who_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o militia_n of_o italy_n so_o improve_v that_o whoever_o want_v a_o commander_n will_v make_v use_n of_o one_o of_o they_o hence_o those_o military_a faction_n so_o increase_v that_o all_o the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n for_o sixty_o year_n may_v be_v impute_v to_o one_o of_o they_o for_o he_o that_o be_v oppress_v by_o the_o brachians_n immediate_o hire_v the_o sfortians_n to_o revenge_v his_o quarrel_n but_o albrick_n from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o general_n do_v come_v make_v naples_n yield_v to_o ladislaus_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n at_o which_o victory_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o the_o city_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n but_o ladislaus_n over_o desirous_a of_o enlarge_a his_o kingly_a power_n before_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o good_a foundation_n in_o naples_n be_v send_v for_o into_o hungary_n to_o accept_v of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o hereditary_a right_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o send_v over_o his_o force_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v besiege_v zara_n his_o friend_n send_v he_o word_n that_o the_o neapolitan_n be_v like_a to_o revolt_v wherefore_o have_v take_v zara_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o venetian_n he_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o call_v back_o albrick_n out_o of_o romagna_n he_o depose_v all_o the_o noble_n and_o banish_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o family_n of_o sanseverino_n and_o put_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o to_o death_n boniface_n be_v trouble_v at_o such_o a_o tedious_a confusion_n of_o affair_n at_o length_n die_v of_o a_o pleurisy_n in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n and_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1404._o he_o be_v bury_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o marble_n tomb_n of_o mosaic_a work_n still_o to_o be_v see_v with_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o show_v also_o that_o he_o build_v much_o in_o s._n angelo_n the_o capitol_n and_o the_o vatican_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o pope_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v too_o partial_a to_o his_o relation_n simony_n be_v often_o commit_v by_o reason_n that_o his_o brethren_n and_o friend_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o get_v money_n ask_v for_o every_o thing_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o gift_n without_o any_o reason_n as_o for_o indulgency_n and_o those_o plenary_a too_o they_o be_v sell_v about_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o pope_n bull_n be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n boniface_n indeed_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v these_o thing_n but_o be_v force_v
thence_o with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o milan_n which_o they_o besiege_v though_o it_o be_v fence_v with_o very_o high_a wall_n and_o a_o deep_a ditch_n and_o garrison_v with_o stout_a man_n and_o after_o some_o month_n have_v block_v up_o the_o avenue_n for_o provision_n they_o have_v it_o yield_v to_o they_o francis_n be_v flee_v into_o the_o castle_n with_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n but_o the_o venetian_n take_v that_o too_o not_o long_o after_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o soldier_n within_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v but_o francis_n be_v take_v and_o send_v to_o venice_n be_v put_v to_o death_n along_o with_o his_o brother_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o he_o who_o indulge_v his_o own_o lust_n of_o rule_v so_o much_o that_o he_o contemn_v peace_n and_o will_v get_v all_o thing_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o end_n of_o our_o misfortune_n for_o either_o by_o the_o neglect_n of_o pope_n who_o use_v to_o procure_v peace_n either_o by_o 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say_v be_v the_o only_a way_n to_o remove_v schism_n and_o sedition_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o incense_v at_o this_o cruel_a usage_n that_o they_o send_v for_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o of_o lewis_n but_o the_o pope_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n take_v lewis_n along_o with_o he_o and_o run_v away_o to_o viterbo_n whereupon_o the_o people_n see_v they_o can_v not_o satisfy_v their_o wrath_n upon_o the_o author_n of_o the_o villainy_n they_o turn_v their_o indignation_n upon_o the_o courtier_n and_o plunder_v they_o of_o all_o they_o have_v yet_o some_o they_o say_v be_v preserve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o several_a roman_a cardinal_n who_o with_o much_o ado_n do_v make_v a_o shift_n to_o protect_v those_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o client_n then_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v the_o capitol_n and_o ponte_n molle_fw-la they_o attempt_v s._n angelo_n but_o in_o vain_a though_o they_o be_v assist_v by_o john_n columna_fw-la earl_n of_o troja_n gentilis_fw-la monteranus_n earl_n of_o carrara_n great_a commander_n under_o king_n ladislaus_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v upon_o they_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o mostarda_n and_o cecchalino_n they_o rout_v john_n columna_fw-la and_o ladislaus's_n man_n that_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o place_n call_v nero_n mead_n this_o be_v a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v drive_v away_o and_o therefore_o when_o their_o anger_n be_v over_o they_o become_v friend_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v home_o to_o the_o city_n for_o he_o be_v natural_o courteous_a and_o affable_a learned_a in_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o persuasion_n when_o therefore_o thing_n be_v thus_o compose_v he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o make_v more_o cardinal_n among_o which_o be_v angelus_n carrara_n a_o venetian_a cardinal_n of_o s._n mark_n after_z called_z gregory_n xii_o peter_n philardi_n a_o candiot_n cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n afterward_o alexander_n and_o otho_n columna_fw-la cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n after_o call_v martin_n v._o thus_o have_v settle_v the_o popedom_n he_o create_v lewis_n his_o nephew_n marquis_n of_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o prince_n of_o fermo_n but_o he_o himself_o die_v a_o little_a after_o at_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o a_o chapel_n that_o be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o nicolas_n v._n afterward_o repair_v and_o his_o tomb_n bear_v this_o inscription_n innocentio_n vii_o pontifici_fw-la maximo_fw-la cum_fw-la neglecti_fw-la ejus_fw-la sepulchri_fw-la memoria_fw-la interiisset_fw-la nicolas_n v._o pontifex_fw-la maximus_fw-la restitui_fw-la curavit_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o italian_n want_v a_o true_a pope_n and_o a_o good_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o do_v what_o they_o please_v for_o cabrinus_n fundulus_n of_o who_o charles_n cavalcabos_n make_v great_a use_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o hope_n of_o be_v sole_a governor_n because_o all_o magistrate_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o castle_n obey_v he_o as_o much_o as_o charles_n he_o murder_v charles_n with_o his_o brethren_n and_o kindred_n at_o machasturma_n ten_o mile_n from_o cremona_n as_o he_o be_v come_v back_o from_o lodi_n from_o thence_o he_o flee_v with_o a_o few_o man_n to_o cremona_n before_o the_o thing_n be_v know_v in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o all_o the_o gate_n he_o go_v into_o the_o market_n all_o in_o arm_n and_o whosoever_o he_o see_v that_o be_v likely_a to_o withstand_v his_o design_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o to_o make_v himself_o absolute_a he_o omit_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n nor_o can_v the_o great_a man_n of_o milan_n hinder_v this_o be_v 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industry_n and_o conduct_n of_o malatesta_n of_o pesaro_n be_v so_o brave_o defend_v that_o ladislaus_n be_v beat_v thence_o and_o retreat_v into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v receive_v more_o damage_n than_o he_o have_v do_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o florentine_n be_v deliver_v from_o such_o a_o enemy_n turn_v their_o arm_n towards_o the_o pisanes_n and_o after_o a_o long_a siege_n take_v pisa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o tartaglia_n and_o sforza_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o gregory_z xii_o the_o schism_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o decay_n of_o christianity_n one_o pope_n be_v choose_v at_o rome_n and_o another_o at_o avignion_n the_o prince_n of_o france_n to_o wit_n the_o duke_n of_o berry_n burgundy_n and_o orleans_n who_o at_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o france_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n take_v pity_n on_o the_o church_n at_o last_o and_o come_v
to_o avignion_n to_o peter_n luna_n who_o be_v call_v benedict_n xiii_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o commiserate_v the_o church_n now_o fall_v to_o ruin_n though_o it_o be_v to_o relinquish_v the_o pontificate_n he_o have_v promise_v so_o to_o do_v upon_o oath_n in_o the_o conclave_n when_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o they_o engage_v the_o other_o pope_n that_o be_v then_o make_v at_o rome_n after_o innocent_n death_n shall_v do_v the_o same_o for_o these_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o italy_n who_o both_o be_v hearty_a lover_n of_o christianity_n have_v agree_v that_o those_o two_o which_o strive_v for_o the_o pontificate_n of_o who_o one_o be_v of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o italian_a faction_n shall_v be_v put_v by_o and_o some_o one_o afterward_o elect_v that_o may_v be_v the_o common_a father_n and_o pope_n of_o all_o nation_n benedict_n reply_v that_o he_o shall_v grievous_o offend_v god_n if_o he_o forsake_v the_o church_n of_o god_n who_o patron_n and_o public_a father_n he_o be_v make_v by_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v that_o seat_n precarious_o to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v so_o fair_o choose_v as_o to_o what_o they_o say_v concern_v extirpate_v the_o schism_n and_o treat_v of_o unity_n he_o profess_v it_o please_v he_o very_o much_o so_o it_o be_v debate_v in_o a_o free_a place_n and_o that_o no_o man_n may_v lie_v under_o any_o force_n from_o either_o party_n yet_o one_o thing_n he_o promise_v they_o and_o confirm_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o the_o schism_n can_v not_o be_v compose_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n that_o then_o he_o will_v whole_o lay_v down_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n if_o the_o other_o antipope_n will_v do_v so_o at_o the_o same_o time_n thereupon_o the_o prince_n begin_v to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o how_o they_o shall_v bring_v over_o benedict_n to_o their_o opinion_n but_o he_o fear_v their_o consult_v and_o conference_n furnish_v the_o papal_a palais_n with_o arm_n and_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o there_o he_o stay_v and_o be_v besiege_v for_o some_o month_n till_o at_o last_o he_o get_v galley_n ready_a for_o his_o escape_n and_o sail_v down_o the_o rosne_fw-fr into_o catalonia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v there_o be_v indeed_o who_o write_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n do_v make_v that_o attempt_n upon_o benedict_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o french_a cardinal_n who_o hate_v he_o because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o nation_n for_o when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v concern_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o french_a pope_n after_o clement_n death_n they_o elect_v he_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n as_o a_o person_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o devotion_n but_o he_o often_o admonish_v they_o to_o live_v sober_o and_o holy_o and_o forbid_a simony_n upon_o severe_a penalty_n they_o grow_v weary_a of_o his_o strictness_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o love_n to_o christianity_n instigate_v the_o french_a prince_n against_o he_o christianity_n be_v in_o all_o country_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o france_n they_o meet_v at_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o vatican_n where_o each_o of_o they_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o bind_v it_o with_o the_o great_a imprecation_n that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o pontificate_n whosoever_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o great_a dignity_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o antipope_n will_v do_v the_o same_o they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n to_o satisfy_v the_o french_a nation_n who_o have_v be_v so_o foolish_a to_o make_v a_o antipope_n have_v bring_v in_o a_o custom_n from_o which_o they_o can_v not_o recede_v without_o dishonour_n unless_o the_o italian_n do_v so_o too_o and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o to_o comply_v with_o benedict_n judgement_n who_o say_v the_o church_n can_v never_o be_v heal_v but_o by_o that_o mean_v only_o but_o if_o both_o be_v depose_v one_o true_a pope_n may_v be_v elect_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n 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the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o armagnac_n who_o favour_v benedict_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o elect_v a_o new_a pope_n who_o may_v govern_v the_o church_n of_o god_n without_o sedition_n and_o the_o result_n be_v the_o create_v of_o gregory_n be_v absent_a and_o this_o election_n depend_v rome_n be_v all_o up_o in_o arms._n for_o ladislaus_n the_o king_n have_v take_v ostia_n and_o put_v his_o land_n and_o sea-force_n into_o it_o and_o thereby_o so_o harassed_a the_o roman_n with_o inroad_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o receive_v he_o honourable_o into_o the_o city_n as_o their_o governor_n where_o he_o change_v their_o civil_a officer_n fortify_v according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n their_o gate_n and_o wall_n but_o paul_n vrsin_n general_n of_o the_o church-force_n come_v upon_o he_o they_o fight_v stout_o in_o the_o septimiano_n near_o s._n james_n and_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n on_o each_o side_n for_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o man_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o tiber_n suppose_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o safe_a in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o naval_a force_n who_o he_o have_v bring_v from_o ostia_n to_o rome_n but_o at_o last_o yield_v to_o rather_o than_o fly_v from_o the_o vrsin_n faction_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n he_o go_v to_o naples_n his_o party_n be_v very_o much_o weaken_a by_o a_o victory_n obtain_v before_o he_o come_v thither_o over_o the_o columnese_n that_o fight_v under_o john_n columna_fw-la baptista_n sabellus_n james_n vrsin_n and_o nicolas_n columna_fw-la who_o have_v take_v s._n laurence_n gate_n and_o get_v into_o the_o city_n but_o when_o paul_n vrsin_n come_v up_o as_o i_o tell_v you_o they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v and_o all_o vanquish_a two_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n one_o of_o which_o be_v galeot_n a_o famous_a norman_a cavalier_n and_o the_o other_o be_v call_v richard_n sanguineus_fw-la of_o a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a family_n the_o rest_n be_v discharge_v upon_o condition_n they_o will_v never_o fight_v for_o ladislaus_n again_o from_o these_o trouble_n at_o rome_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o dearth_n of_o all_o provision_n that_o a_o rubio_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o eighteen_o florin_n because_o the_o cattle_n be_v all_o drive_v away_o and_o the_o husbandman_n destroy_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o war_n alexander_z v._n alexander_z the_o five_o of_o candia_n former_o call_v peter_n friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n and_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n a_o man_n famous_a for_o holiness_n and_o learning_n be_v make_v pope_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o pisan_a assembly_n so_o that_o gregory_n flee_v as_o it_o be_v into_o austria_n and_o talk_v there_o of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o not_o think_v himself_o safe_a enough_o there_o he_o go_v for_o rimini_n and_o be_v splendid_o receive_v by_o charles_n malatesta_n and_o benedict_n have_v a_o council_n at_o perpignan_n flee_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o panischola_n a_o very_a strong_a place_n where_o he_o stay_v a_o good_a while_n for_o his_o better_a security_n but_o though_o they_o be_v both_o depose_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pisa_n yet_o they_o create_v cardinal_n like_o true_a pope_n especial_o gregory_n who_o whilst_o he_o tarry_v at_o lucca_n make_v gabriel_n condelmero_n cardinal_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n that_o continue_v of_o his_o party_n which_o gabriel_n be_v after_o elect_a pope_n and_o call_v eugenius_n iu._n but_o i_o return_v to_o alexander_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o life_n he_o be_v of_o the_o order_n of_o minor_n from_o his_o youth_n and_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n in_o his_o study_n at_o paris_n both_o
in_o humanity_n and_o divinity_n that_o he_o soon_o become_v a_o public_a reader_n and_o write_v very_o acute_o and_o learned_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o be_v also_o reckon_v a_o great_a orator_n and_o a_o great_a preacher_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v send_v for_o by_o john_n galeatius_fw-la duke_n of_o milan_n and_o make_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n after_o that_o at_o galeatius_n request_n he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o vincenza_n then_o translate_v to_o novara_n and_o last_o of_o all_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o milan_n he_o be_v create_v cardinal_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n by_o innocent_a vii_o from_o which_o step_n he_o rise_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n and_o be_v deserve_o style_v alexander_n because_o he_o may_v compare_v with_o any_o prince_n for_o liberality_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n for_o he_o be_v so_o munificent_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o all_o that_o deserve_v his_o bounty_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o leave_v himself_o nothing_o that_o make_v he_o use_v to_o say_v in_o a_o joke_n that_o he_o be_v a_o rich_a bishop_n a_o poor_a cardinal_n and_o a_o beggarly_a pope_n for_o he_o be_v free_a from_o that_o desire_n of_o get_v which_o increase_v usual_o with_o a_o man_n estate_n and_o his_o age._n but_o it_o be_v a_o vice_n that_o can_v be_v find_v among_o good_a man_n that_o contemn_v the_o world_n who_o the_o old_a they_o grow_v the_o less_o viaticum_fw-la or_o provision_n they_o know_v they_o shall_v want_v for_o their_o journey_n and_o therefore_o they_o restrain_v their_o desire_n bridle_v their_o covetousness_n and_o extinquish_v all_o evil_a lust_n nay_o alexander_n be_v a_o person_n of_o that_o courage_n as_o to_o depose_v that_o powerful_a king_n ladislaus_n who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o several_a pope_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n much_o spoil_v and_o harass_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o take_v some_o town_n by_o force_n at_o pisa_n in_o the_o council_n there_o by_o approbation_n of_o all_o that_o be_v present_a and_o declare_v his_o kingdom_n to_o belong_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n but_o when_o the_o council_n of_o pisa_n break_v up_o the_o pope_n go_v to_o bologna_n of_o which_o baldesar_n cossa_n cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n be_v governor_n he_o alexander_n confirm_v in_o his_o office_n because_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o conduct_v the_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o pisa_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n fit_a to_o oppose_v usurper_n or_o such_o as_o encroach_v upon_o the_o church_n revenue_n yet_o there_o be_v more_o of_o rusticity_n boldness_n and_o worldliness_n in_o he_o than_o his_o profession_n require_v he_o lead_v a_o military_a life_n and_o his_o manner_n be_v soldier-like_a and_o he_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v many_o thing_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v name_v but_o when_o alexander_n be_v very_o sick_a and_o know_v his_o death_n be_v very_o near_o he_o exhort_v the_o cardinal_n that_o visit_v he_o to_o concord_n and_o peace_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o swear_v by_o that_o death_n he_o be_v just_a now_o about_o to_o undergo_v and_o by_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o well-acted_a life_n that_o he_o do_v not_o think_v or_o believe_v that_o any_o thing_n be_v decree_v in_o the_o pisan_a council_n but_o with_o all_o justice_n and_o integrity_n without_o any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n this_o say_v and_o the_o people_n weep_v that_o stand_v by_o he_o repeat_v that_o say_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o much_o ado_n my_o peace_n i_o give_v unto_o you_o my_o peace_n i_o leave_v with_o you_o and_o immediate_o die_v in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bologna_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n in_o which_o year_n there_o be_v a_o famine_n and_o a_o plague_n john_n xxiv_o john_n the_o twenty_o four_o a_o noble_a neapolitan_a former_o call_v cossa_n baldesar_n be_v choose_v pope_n at_o bologna_n by_o general_a consent_n though_o some_o say_v the_o election_n be_v carry_v by_o force_n because_o he_o be_v not_o only_a legate_n of_o bologna_n but_o have_v soldier_n in_o the_o city_n and_o country_n plant_v for_o the_o purpose_n so_o that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o get_v it_o by_o fair_a mean_n he_o will_v by_o foul_a however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n and_o always_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n for_o when_o he_o be_v a_o youth_n and_o study_v civil_a law_n at_o bologna_n for_o some_o year_n he_o take_v his_o degree_n there_o according_a to_o custom_n and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o some_o friend_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v he_o answer_v to_o the_o pontificate_n when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n he_o be_v entertain_v by_o boniface_n ix_o and_o make_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n then_o he_o be_v make_v cardinal_n of_o s._n eustachius_n and_o send_v as_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la to_o bologna_n which_o he_o in_o a_o short_a space_n subject_v to_o the_o church_n together_o with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o romagna_n beat_v aut_fw-la some_o usurper_n and_o put_v other_o to_o death_n but_o after_o nine_o year_n when_o he_o have_v enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n by_o a_o long_a peace_n and_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n alexander_n die_v and_o then_o he_o use_v bribery_n especial_o to_o the_o cardinal_n that_o gregory_n have_v make_v who_o be_v yet_o poor_a and_o so_o be_v make_v pope_n thereupon_o he_o send_v agent_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o desire_v of_o they_o that_o they_o will_v choose_v sigismond_n of_o lucenburg_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n emperor_n as_o be_v a_o person_n very_o stout_a and_o fit_a as_o he_o say_v for_o all_o brave_a action_n for_o this_o be_v his_o way_n to_o get_v into_o sigismunds_n favour_n and_o that_o succeed_a according_a to_o his_o mind_n he_o tell_v they_o beforehand_o that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v order_v in_o a_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n that_o a_o council_n shall_v be_v call_v at_o such_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o will_v hold_v it_o at_o rome_n and_o no_o where_o else_o and_o that_o all_o may_v have_v the_o free_a access_n thither_o he_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v italy_n especial_o that_o part_n near_o the_o alps_o in_o which_o the_o war_n do_v daily_o increase_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o fazinus_n canis_n who_o can_v not_o keep_v his_o mercenary_a soldier_n under_o his_o command_n without_o employment_n for_o he_o use_v to_o maintain_v they_o by_o rapine_n and_o plunder_v at_o that_o juncture_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pavians_n who_o philip_n can_v not_o contain_v in_o awe_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n be_v grow_v factious_a and_o take_v up_o arms._n then_o the_o gibellin_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o beccarian_a family_n bring_v fazinus_n and_o his_o army_n into_o the_o city_n and_o be_v to_o have_v the_o guelph_n estate_n for_o do_v it_o but_o fazinus_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o his_o soldier_n spare_v neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o plunder_v both_o and_o when_o the_o gibellin_n complain_v that_o their_o good_n too_o be_v plunder_v against_o his_o promise_n he_o reply_v the_o gibellin_n in_o their_o person_n shall_v be_v safe_a but_o their_o good_n be_v guelph_n which_o he_o will_v give_v as_o spoil_v to_o the_o soldier_n deride_v the_o folly_n and_o covetousness_n of_o both_o faction_n when_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o he_o leave_v a_o good_a garrison_n both_o at_o the_o gate_n and_o in_o the_o fort_n pretend_v to_o be_v philip_n protector_n till_o he_o grow_v of_o age_n and_o so_o go_v against_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n where_o he_o teaze_v the_o brescian_o and_o the_o bergamese_n with_o frequent_a inroad_n and_o ravaging_n nor_o do_v he_o spare_v those_o of_o cremona_n at_o that_o time_n govern_v by_o cabrinus_n fundulus_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v go_v as_o he_o pretend_v to_o rome_n free_o to_o receive_v the_o imperial_a crown_n send_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o seize_v friuli_n he_o set_v upon_o treviso_n against_o this_o great_a army_n the_o venetian_n send_v charles_n malatesta_n to_o keep_v they_o off_o not_o so_o much_o by_o fight_v as_o by_o protract_v of_o the_o time_n the_o venetian_n have_v like_o also_o to_o have_v lose_v verona_n the_o same_o year_n by_o treachery_n of_o some_o of_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v more_o mind_n to_o try_n what_o they_o can_v get_v by_o violence_n than_o to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n but_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a be_v punish_v and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o that_o fazinus_fw-la canis_fw-la die_v the_o same_o year_n after_o which_o several_a person_n conspire_v together_o kill_v john_n maria_n
montonius_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n have_v so_o far_o get_v possession_n of_o perugia_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n by_o help_n of_o the_o usurper_n round_o about_o that_o he_o can_v not_o get_v safe_a to_o rome_n but_o when_o brachius_n upon_o admonition_n will_v not_o comply_v the_o pope_n use_v first_o of_o all_o spiritual_a weapon_n that_o be_v censure_n against_o he_o and_o interdict_v all_o his_o adherent_n nor_o be_v the_o priest_n allow_v to_o do_v their_o office_n in_o the_o usual_a place_n at_o which_o misfortune_n of_o their_o friend_n brachius_n the_o florentine_n be_v concern_v and_o treat_v with_o martin_n for_o peace_n upon_o condition_n that_o brachius_n shall_v throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o ask_v pardon_n which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v some_o town_n to_o the_o church_n and_o fight_v under_o the_o pope_n till_o he_o have_v reduce_v bologna_n which_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n and_o make_v it_o subject_a to_o martin_n in_o which_o war_n gabriel_n condelmer_n cardinal-priest_n of_o s._n clement_n and_o legate_n be_v general_n who_o by_o his_o industry_n and_o brachius_n valour_n subdue_v bologna_n in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o church_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o bologna_n the_o four_o cardinal_n former_o of_o peter_n luna_n party_n the_o antipope_n come_v to_o martin_n at_o florence_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v most_o honourable_o by_o the_o whole_a consistory_n and_o retain_v their_o former_a dignity_n three_o be_v cardinal-deacon_n but_o the_o four_o who_o be_v former_o a_o canon_n regular_n be_v a_o cardinal-priest_n baldesar_n cossa_n be_v still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o heidelberg_n in_o germany_n under_o the_o count_n palatine_n some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n of_o which_o cosmus_n be_v one_o be_v urgent_a with_o pope_n martin_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o 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be_v willing_a to_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o church_n at_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o they_o will_v very_o willing_o provide_v that_o their_o difference_n be_v first_o reconcile_v by_o reason_n in_o order_n to_o which_o there_o be_v disputation_n every_o day_n between_o those_o that_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n have_v choose_v to_o debate_v those_o weighty_a point_n but_o there_o happen_v a_o plague_n at_o ferrara_n which_o continue_v a_o good_a while_n it_o be_v not_o safe_a stay_n there_o and_o therefore_o the_o council_n be_v remove_v to_o florence_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v thither_o picenninus_fw-la present_o take_v possession_n of_o forli_n imola_n ravenna_n and_o bologna_n by_o command_n from_o philip_n with_o a_o design_n to_o thwart_v eugenius_n intention_n who_o be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n his_o enemy_n after_o that_o he_o come_v back_o into_o parma_n and_o raise_v a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n he_o pass_v the_o po_n and_o take_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o great_a casal_n and_o platina_n my_o native_a country_n and_o all_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v about_o cremona_n then_o he_o rout_v gattamelata_n general_n of_o the_o venetian_a army_n at_o calvatoni_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n his_o ally_n he_o besiege_v brescia_n for_o some_o month_n which_o be_v stout_o defend_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o one_o francis_n barbar_n a_o very_a learned_a man_n and_o their_o chief_a magistrate_n whereupon_o he_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o seize_v several_a castle_n thereabouts_o and_o hinder_v provision_n from_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o city_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n so_o that_o he_o leave_v the_o venetian_n nothing_o to_o live_v upon_o but_o yet_o all_o this_o be_v not_o accomplish_v without_o great_a damage_n to_o
his_o man_n especial_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o time_n they_o take_v to_o do_v it_o he_o likewise_o secure_v great_a part_n of_o the_o river_n menzo_n adige_n lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it and_o lago_n d'_fw-fr iseo_n that_o nothing_o may_v be_v carry_v that_o way_n by_o water_n to_o the_o needy_a inhabitant_n but_o the_o fit_v up_o of_o some_o ship_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o adige_n into_o the_o lago_n di_fw-mi s._n andreas_n and_o careen_v below_o in_o the_o lago_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it near_o forboli_n give_v the_o venetian_n some_o respite_n then_o see_v nevertheless_o that_o picenninus_fw-la press_v those_o of_o verona_n and_o vincenza_n very_o hard_o the_o venetian_n think_v themselves_o quite_o lose_v if_o they_o do_v not_o get_v a_o good_a commander_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v james_n donatus_n to_o florence_n then_o in_o league_n with_o they_o to_o desire_v that_o if_o the_o florentine_n have_v any_o regard_n to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n or_o the_o safety_n and_o liberty_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a that_o they_o will_v send_v francis_n sfortia_n immediate_o with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o venice_n now_o almost_o ruin_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n and_o the_o mantuan_a the_o florentine_n be_v concern_v for_o their_o own_o danger_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o their_o ally_n persuade_v francis_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o venetian_n and_o promise_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n to_o defend_v all_o the_o town_n that_o he_o have_v which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v his_o great_a desire_n they_o also_o get_v letter_n apostolical_a from_o eugenius_n with_o much_o ado_n to_o declare_v francis_n marquis_n and_o lord_n of_o ancona_n but_o with_o these_o word_n let_v he_o take_v it_o and_o the_o devil_n give_v he_o luck_n with_o it_o francis_n go_v with_o his_o cavalry_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n fall_v into_o ferrara_n and_o pass_v the_o po_n in_o boat_n and_o have_v augment_v his_o army_n in_o milan_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v twelve_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n he_o meet_v the_o enemy_n first_o at_o suave_fw-la near_o verona_n where_o they_o fight_v very_o smart_o for_o some_o time_n and_o neither_o have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o afterwards_o picenninus_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o his_o indisposition_n and_o want_v of_o man_n give_v way_n to_o his_o power_n and_o then_o francis_n have_v recover_v all_o the_o castle_n from_o they_o of_o vincenza_n and_o verona_n he_o be_v about_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o brescia_n but_o see_v all_o other_o avenue_n stop_v he_o pass_v the_o adige_n and_o march_v into_o the_o part_n about_o trent_n he_o go_v to_o archo_n a_o town_n he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o take_v because_o the_o earl_n of_o archo_n be_v a_o ally_n of_o philip._n picenninus_fw-la also_o come_v thither_o to_o assist_v the_o earl_n but_o fight_v more_o eager_o than_o 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the_o florentine_n by_o the_o help_n and_o persuasion_n of_o eugenius_n have_v send_v francis_n sfortia_n to_o aid_v the_o venetian_n he_o treat_v with_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n to_o cite_v eugenius_n before_o they_o which_o they_o do_v twice_o or_o thrice_o but_o when_o it_o do_v not_o answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o so_o far_o infatuate_v they_o as_o that_o they_o depose_v eugenius_n and_o choose_v amadeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n his_o father-in-law_n who_o live_v like_o a_o hermit_n at_o ripalia_n with_o some_o other_o nobleman_n pope_n and_o call_v he_o felix_n hence_o arise_v great_a sedition_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n for_o christendom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o follow_v eugenius_n some_o felix_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v neuter_n for_o all_o that_o eugenius_n be_v not_o deject_v but_o hold_v frequent_a assembly_n and_o disputation_n between_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n till_o at_o last_o it_o come_v to_o this_o result_n that_o the_o greek_n be_v convince_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o that_o he_o be_v homusius_a that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o substance_n and_o do_v not_o come_v forth_o from_o the_o father_n only_o as_o they_o former_o believe_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n with_o unleavened_a bread_n make_v of_o wheat_n and_o to_o believe_v a_o purgatory_n last_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v christ_n true_a vicar_n and_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o saint_n peter_n to_o who_o all_o the_o eastern_a as_o well_o as_o western_a church_n ought_v to_o submit_v as_o be_v the_o universal_a patriarch_n the_o business_n thus_o settle_v the_o greek_n go_v away_o and_o then_o the_o armenian_n also_o agree_v with_o we_o in_o faith_n their_o error_n be_v confute_v and_o eugenius_n letter_n to_o that_o purpose_n promulgate_v to_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o accord_v with_o this_o inscription_n give_v at_o the_o holy_a general_n council_n hold_v at_o florence_n in_o the_o cathedral_n there_o novemb_n 22._o 1439._o when_o that_o be_v do_v he_o contrive_v how_o to_o strengthen_v himself_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n weaken_v the_o council_n of_o basil_n and_o that_o be_v by_o make_v eighteen_o cardinal_n at_o once_o in_o the_o public_a consistory_n of_o which_o number_n two_o be_v greek_n to_o wit_n rutenus_n and_o nicenus_fw-la that_o the_o greek_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o their_o example_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o that_o nation_n fall_v back_o in_o a_o little_a time_n to_o its_o old_a state_n other_o be_v peter_n barbo_n his_o sister_n son_n and_o alovisius_fw-la patavinus_n who_o he_o afterward_o make_v patriarch_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la and_o chamberlain_n have_v advance_v francis_n condelmerius_n to_o the_o vicechancelourship_n whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v act_v near_o trent_n and_o people_n think_v that_o picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o prince_n of_o mantova_n will_v yield_v at_o last_o have_v receive_v such_o damage_n they_o remove_v thence_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o verona_n and_o take_v it_o by_o the_o help_n of_o ladder_n wherewith_o they_o scale_v the_o wall_n and_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o cittadelle_n unknown_a to_o any_o of_o the_o sentinel_n who_o to_o avoid_v the_o extreme_a cold_a of_o the_o north_n wind_n which_o that_o night_n be_v very_o boisterous_a have_v quit_v their_o post_n and_o be_v get_v into_o the_o tent_n but_o francis_n sfortia_n when_o he_o hear_v that_o verona_n be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n march_v thither_o present_o with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o recover_v it_o know_v that_o the_o venetian_n have_v still_o possession_n of_o the_o old_a castle_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n felix_n in_o the_o mount_n and_o therefore_o he_o enter_v the_o city_n that_o way_n with_o his_o army_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o a_o mighty_a shout_n philip_n man_n meet_v he_o with_o a_o few_o horse_n for_o all_o his_o force_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v up_o and_o they_o fight_v very_o sharp_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o they_o call_v the_o island_n at_o last_o the_o few_o be_v fain_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o many_o and_o picenninus_fw-la and_o the_o mantuan_n betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o new_a bridge_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o for_o some_o time_n they_o bear_v the_o shock_n of_o their_o enemy_n there_o as_o the_o horse_n be_v engage_v and_o a_o great_a many_o crowd_v in_o a_o little_a room_n the_o draw-bridg_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n be_v drown_v because_o they_o be_v tire_v with_o fast_v so_o long_o and_o sink_v by_o the_o very_a weight_n of_o their_o arms._n thereupon_o francis_n fly_v to_o a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n put_v over_o
provision_n be_v send_v in_o nor_o the_o army_n march_v out_o from_o the_o place_n without_o apparent_a danger_n and_o just_o then_o beyond_o all_o hope_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n declare_v which_o have_v be_v in_o agitation_n between_o philip_n and_o francis_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o one_o eusebiolus_n surname_v chain_n without_o picenninus_n knowledge_n when_o picenninus_fw-la hear_v of_o it_o he_o exclaim_v at_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o philip_n inconstancy_n who_o with_o a_o certain_a victory_n before_o he_o desire_v peace_n like_o a_o conquer_a person_n the_o army_n depart_v the_o peace_n be_v declare_v at_o capriana_n in_o the_o year_n 1442_o upon_o these_o term_n that_o francis_n shall_v marry_v blanch_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip_n and_o have_v with_o she_o as_o a_o dowry_n pontremoli_n and_o cremona_n with_o all_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o except_o picigitono_n and_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o mantovan_n and_o pallavicini_n possess_v and_o that_o all_o those_o place_n that_o philip_n and_o his_o ally_n have_v take_v as_o also_o the_o venetian_n and_o their_o confederate_n except_o asola_n lonato_n and_o pescheria_n which_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o mantoua_n before_o that_o war_n shall_v be_v restore_v and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o these_o article_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n eugeneus_n like_v not_o this_o peace_n because_o francis_n have_v neglect_v he_o whilst_o he_o talk_v of_o restore_v what_o be_v lose_v without_o mention_v bologna_n which_o picenninus_fw-la have_v possession_n of_o wherefore_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v from_o florence_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o advise_v concern_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o church_n patrimony_n because_o that_o be_v a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v take_v more_o freedom_n but_o that_o he_o may_v find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a he_o send_v alovisius_fw-la patavinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n laurence_n before_o to_o put_v out_o the_o secular_o and_o restore_v the_o canon_n regular_a to_o the_o lateran_n who_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o the_o secular_a priest_n upon_o a_o controversy_n that_o be_v between_o they_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n in_o procession_n gino_n albanese_n a_o excellent_a soldier_n be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o will_v have_v break_v the_o peace_n between_o eugenius_n and_o alphonso_n palus_n lamolara_n also_o a_o stout_a man_n of_o who_o part_n he_o be_v jealous_a be_v also_o put_v to_o death_n and_o when_o thing_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o manner_n eugenius_n come_v to_o rome_n september_n 28._o 1443._o though_o the_o florentine_n do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v he_o there_o be_v meet_v by_o all_o the_o city_n with_o all_o the_o veneration_n imaginable_a and_o lay_v that_o night_n at_o the_o porta_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la and_o the_o next_o day_n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o s._n peter_n to_o prayer_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v he_o walk_v in_o his_o 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though_o it_o be_v offer_v he_o and_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v send_v ambassador_n from_o felix_n to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n he_o so_o far_o prevail_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o ingenuity_n that_o he_o make_v he_o a_o poet_n laureate_a his_o companion_n and_o a_o prothonotary_n which_o in_o germany_n be_v a_o secretary_n of_o state_n not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v make_v a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o show_v such_o learning_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v reckon_v the_o most_o ingenuous_a man_n there_o by_o far_o although_o he_o want_v not_o rival_n and_o detractor_n when_o eugenius_n and_o the_o emperor_n first_o treat_v about_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n and_o aeneas_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n upon_o that_o account_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n at_o sienna_n where_o his_o friend_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o go_v to_o eugenius_n for_o they_o fear_v the_o pope_n will_v use_v he_o severe_o because_o his_o authority_n be_v often_o oppose_v as_o people_n say_v by_o 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liberty_n of_o both_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o christianity_n do_v depend_v and_o just_o as_o he_o expect_v to_o do_v the_o business_n there_o be_v news_n bring_v that_o pope_n nicolas_n be_v dead_a which_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o new_a confusion_n for_o the_o convention_n break_v up_o and_o the_o german_n desirous_a of_o novelty_n endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n no_o long_o to_o obey_v the_o pope_n unless_o he_o will_v grant_v they_o some_o certain_a demand_n for_o they_o say_v the_o german_n be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o either_o the_o french_a or_o italian_n who_o servant_n they_o may_v be_v term_v unless_o thing_n be_v alter_v especial_o to_o the_o italian_n and_o true_o the_o emperor_n have_v hearken_v to_o those_o mutineer_n if_o aeneas_n with_o his_o gravity_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o tell_v the_o emperor_n that_o
though_o one_o prince_n may_v possible_o keep_v peace_n with_o another_o yet_o there_o always_o be_v a_o immortal_a jealousy_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n so_o that_o he_o think_v it_o better_o for_o he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o pope_n than_o give_v way_n to_o their_o desire_n who_o mind_n be_v lead_v by_o appetite_n and_o fancy_n not_o by_o reason_n the_o emperor_n be_v persuade_v and_o slight_v the_o people_n petition_n send_v aeneas_n to_o calixtus_n he_o when_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v give_v frederick_n oath_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v commend_v they_o both_o in_o a_o oration_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n enforce_v a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o mighty_a zealous_a he_o be_v for_o it_o for_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o foresee_v what_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o barbarian_n will_v not_o be_v quiet_a when_o they_o have_v get_v all_o greece_n they_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o their_o victory_n for_o that_o reason_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o make_v peace_n in_o italy_n before_o he_o make_v war_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o so_o exhort_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o all_o earnestness_n at_o that_o time_n the_o sieneses_n be_v hard_a put_v to_o it_o by_o count_n petilian_n and_o james_n picenninus_fw-la who_o carry_v on_o that_o war_n more_o upon_o alphonso_n account_n than_o their_o own_o wherefore_o aeneas_n to_o make_v a_o final_a conclusion_n of_o it_o go_v by_o command_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o fellow-citizen_n and_o countryman_n to_o alphonso_n at_o naples_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o italy_n be_v meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o have_v do_v nothing_o in_o it_o to_o that_o time_n but_o when_o aeneas_n come_v he_o say_v he_o will_v agree_v to_o a_o peace_n then_o without_o any_o more_o ado_n since_o that_o person_n be_v arrive_v who_o he_o love_v above_o all_o mankind_n have_v obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o free_v his_o country_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o stay_v with_o alphonso_n some_o month_n because_o he_o love_v his_o conversation_n and_o in_o that_o time_n take_v his_o opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o elegant_a and_o a_o large_a discourse_n to_o he_o by_o which_o he_o induce_v he_o to_o engage_v by_o sea_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o have_v so_o do_v he_o go_v for_o rome_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n but_o be_v stop_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v a_o cardinal_n now_o he_o be_v in_o such_o favour_n with_o calixtus_n and_o bear_v such_o a_o sway_n that_o he_o persuade_v he_o to_o send_v ambassador_n to_o sienna_n which_o be_v all_o in_o a_o uproar_n among_o themselves_o to_o exhort_v the_o people_n to_o peace_n and_o unity_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v at_o the_o bath_n at_o viterbo_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o health_n and_o have_v begin_v the_o history_n of_o bohemia_n calixtus_n die_v and_o then_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v so_o much_o desire_v that_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n run_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o salute_v he_o prophetical_o by_o the_o name_n of_o pope_n for_o indeed_o he_o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o universal_a consent_n not_o only_o of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o cardinal_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o papal_a crown_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o september_n he_o go_v into_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o his_o pontifical_a robe_n where_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o almighty_a god_n and_o immediate_o betake_v himself_o first_o to_o settle_v the_o church_n patrimony_n and_o then_o to_o endeavour_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o general_n for_o he_o end_v the_o war_n in_o ombria_n which_o break_v out_o before_o his_o pontificate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o seditious_a innovator_n james_n picenninus_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v pope_n and_o take_v back_o assisi_n and_o nocera_n from_o the_o enemy_n he_o likewise_o make_v a_o truce_n which_o seem_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o do_v between_o sigismond_n malatesta_n and_o king_n ferdinand_n that_o all_o may_v safe_o pass_v to_o mantua_n where_o he_o have_v order_v a_o general_a council_n and_o have_v make_v the_o prince_n of_o columna_fw-la governor_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o room_n of_o borgia_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o leave_v nicolas_n cusa_n cardinal_n of_o st._n peter_n in_fw-la vinculis_fw-la his_o legate_n at_o rome_n he_o depart_v the_o city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n and_o pass_v through_o those_o city_n which_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o war_n than_o peace_n exhort_v the_o people_n to_o unity_n and_o concord_n in_o fine_a they_o meet_v at_o mantua_n from_o all_o quarter_n where_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prince_n and_o ambassador_n for_o of_o all_o europe_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o send_v either_o prince_n or_o ambassador_n thither_o and_o in_o that_o famous_a assembly_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o pius_n who_o make_v a_o oration_n himself_o that_o a_o war_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v against_o the_o turk_n which_o they_o all_o agree_v to_o he_o propose_v method_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o show_v the_o danger_n of_o christendom_n nor_o can_v they_o forbear_v to_o weep_v when_o they_o hear_v the_o calamity_n lay_v open_a to_o which_o poor_a christian_n be_v expose_v who_o lie_v under_o the_o bondage_n of_o barbarian_n beside_o he_o move_v they_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o turk_n have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o greece_n and_o schlavonia_n will_v short_o get_v into_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o indeed_o he_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v excite_v their_o resolution_n for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a orator_n and_o seem_v to_o draw_v his_o argument_n from_o new_a topic_n still_o though_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o same_o thing_n such_o a_o elegant_a and_o copious_a faculty_n he_o have_v he_o confute_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o calumny_n of_o king_n renatus_n for_o his_o have_v confirm_v ferdinand_n alphonso_n son_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o three_o several_a speech_n these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o the_o council_n at_o mantua_n whilst_o almost_o all_o europe_n employ_v their_o thought_n and_o weapon_n in_o civil_a discord_n and_o neglect_v the_o foreign_a war._n the_o german_n arise_v partly_o against_o one_o another_o and_o partly_o against_o the_o hungarian_n by_o who_o assistance_n that_o great_a and_o necessary_a war_n may_v have_v be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n manage_v and_o end_v england_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o faction_n whereof_o the_o one_o will_v keep_v their_o old_a king_n whilst_o the_o other_o strive_v to_o banish_v he_o and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a one_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v the_o spaniard_n rise_v to_o help_v those_o of_o barcelona_n who_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a oppress_v and_o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v lack_v to_o disturb_v the_o world_n italy_n the_o chief_a of_o europe_n lay_v by_o all_o thought_n of_o foreign_a war_n and_o bend_v all_o its_o strength_n upon_o intestine_a quarrel_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o war_n in_o puglia_n john_n renatus_n son_n endeavour_v to_o drive_v ferdinand_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o occasion_v a_o double_a faction_n through_o all_o the_o province_n whilst_o some_o favour_a ferdinand_n and_o other_o renatus_n pius_n therefore_o to_o allay_v these_o heat_n dismiss_v the_o council_n at_o mantua_n and_o come_v back_o into_o tuscany_n where_o he_o easy_o regain_v viterbo_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n those_o of_o ancona_n who_o have_v harass_v one_o another_o miserable_o about_o their_o bound_n and_o limit_n he_o quiet_v partly_o by_o fear_n and_o partly_o by_o reason_n as_o likewise_o the_o ombrians_n who_o have_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o each_o other_o blood_n upon_o the_o like_a account_n he_o also_o settle_v the_o state_n of_o sienna_n which_o have_v be_v engage_v in_o great_a tumult_n for_o three_o year_n before_o and_o restore_v several_a worthy_a person_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v thence_o give_v the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n as_o former_o to_o the_o nobility_n but_o he_o be_v very_o severe_a upon_o the_o sabini_n for_o their_o falsehood_n in_o supply_v a_o common_a enemy_n with_o provision_n and_o let_v he_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n at_o rome_n he_o suppress_v the_o shameful_a riot_n of_o ruffianlike_a man_n and_o imprison_v tiburtius_n son_n to_o angelus_n massianus_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o nicolas_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o hang_v up_o by_o the_o capitol_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n maria_n rotunda_n will_v sally_v from_o thence_o as_o from_o a_o castle_n and_o commit_v outrage_n upon_o the_o citizen_n
furthermore_o he_o exterminate_v some_o tyrant_n who_o study_a innovation_n out_o of_o the_o church_n dominion_n but_o never_o meddle_v with_o any_o one_o till_o he_o have_v first_o send_v a_o ambassador_n or_o legate_n to_o they_o to_o reduce_v they_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o fair_a mean_n after_o that_o he_o send_v frederick_n of_o vrbino_n his_o general_n with_o alexander_n sfortia_n to_o tagliacozzo_n to_o stop_v james_n picennenus_n who_o fight_v under_o renatus_n from_o go_v into_o puglia_n to_o assist_v the_o french_a against_o ferdinand_n and_o beside_o he_o succour_v ferdinand_n at_o sarno_n when_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v his_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n the_o french_a when_o they_o have_v once_o get_v that_o kingdom_n will_v make_v use_n of_o their_o victory_n to_o subvert_v the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n he_o slight_v the_o threat_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n that_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v he_o over_o from_o ferdinand_n to_o renatus_n and_o by_o his_o censure_n as_o well_o as_o arm_n he_o tame_v the_o fury_n of_o sigismond_n malatesta_n who_o be_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o church_n and_o yet_o contemn_v the_o league_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v between_o he_o and_o ferdinand_n storm_v and_o take_v all_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o have_v give_v for_o caution_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o have_v drive_v the_o church_n legate_n as_o far_o as_o nulasture_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o anconese_n but_o his_o extravagance_n be_v correct_v the_o year_n after_o at_o sinigaglia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o frederick_n of_o vrbino_n and_o neapolio_n vrsin_n in_o a_o sharp_a engagement_n wherein_o they_o retake_v sinigaglia_n the_o town_n call_v fortunae_n fanum_n be_v take_v by_o nicolas_n of_o pistoia_n cardinal_n legate_n of_o st._n cecily_n and_o great_a part_n of_o rimini_n take_v from_o he_o lest_o he_o shall_v rebel_v any_o more_o ferdinand_n also_o have_v the_o same_o happy_a success_n not_o long_o after_o at_o troja_n a_o town_n in_o puglia_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o tarento_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v desirous_a of_o change_n be_v on_o the_o french_a side_n be_v so_o consternate_v that_o they_o come_v all_o upon_o their_o knee_n to_o the_o king_n and_o beg_v pardon_n of_o he_o but_o some_o few_o continue_a obstinate_a who_o the_o king_n afterward_o prosecute_v so_o severe_o that_o he_o either_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o bring_v they_o to_o know_v themselves_o when_o this_o be_v over_o pius_n now_o free_v from_o two_o great_a and_o troublesome_a war_n renew_v the_o thought_n of_o his_o expedition_n into_o asia_n which_o have_v be_v so_o long_o omit_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mantuan_a council_n through_o the_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n of_o the_o several_a king_n and_o prince_n and_o make_v the_o king_n of_o hungary_n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o venetian_n his_o confederate_n because_o they_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o it_o than_o any_o body_n else_o he_o likewise_o send_v nuntioe_n with_o letter_n apostolic_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n of_o christendom_n to_o exhort_v the_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o so_o great_a and_o necessary_a a_o war_n himself_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v to_o sienna_n with_o a_o design_n to_o go_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o season_n permit_v to_o the_o bath_n at_o petriolana_n that_o seem_v best_o for_o his_o distemper_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o have_v vow_v to_o come_v with_o a_o navy_n well_o mane_v have_v desist_v from_o his_o resolution_n as_o also_o that_o many_o other_o prince_n and_o people_n not_o only_a foreiner_n but_o of_o italy_n lead_v by_o ambition_n and_o envy_n endeavour_v to_o frustrate_v that_o great_a design_n because_o they_o see_v that_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v the_o rich_a spoil_n and_o reward_n that_o undergo_v the_o great_a brunt_n of_o that_o war._n thereupon_o as_o it_o become_v a_o pope_n to_o do_v he_o try_v to_o persuade_v they_o by_o kind_a word_n at_o a_o distance_n and_o soon_o after_o leave_v the_o bath_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o lay_v sick_a for_o some_o day_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o a_o fever_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v at_o ancona_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n as_o he_o have_v public_o declare_v he_o will_v but_o when_o his_o distemper_n be_v somewhat_o assuage_v he_o give_v audience_n to_o certain_a ambassador_n that_o come_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n to_o excuse_v their_o delay_n and_o then_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n before_o he_o he_o appoint_v a_o day_n to_o hear_v the_o charge_n against_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v heretical_o incline_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o litter_n through_o sabina_n ombria_n and_o the_o marcha_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o ancona_n by_o the_o way_n be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o man_n that_o come_v 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of_o a_o apoplexy_n about_o two_o hour_n within_o night_n be_v alone_o in_o his_o chamber_n have_v be_v well_o that_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o consistory_n his_o death_n happen_v july_n 28._o 1471._o in_o the_o six_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o pontificate_n as_o to_o his_o personage_n it_o be_v majestic_a and_o become_v a_o pope_n for_o he_o be_v so_o portly_a and_o tall_a that_o he_o be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o rest_n when_o at_o mass_n in_o his_o dress_n though_o he_o be_v not_o curious_a yet_o he_o be_v not_o repute_v negligent_a nay_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a he_o will_v use_v to_o paint_v his_o face_n in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o outgo_v all_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o in_o his_o regno_fw-la or_o mitre_n upon_o which_o he_o lay_v out_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n in_o purchase_v at_o vast_a rate_n diamond_n sapphyr_n emerald_n chrysolith_n jasper_n union_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a 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picqueer_a party_n he_o afterward_o abandon_v for_o first_o he_o attempt_v the_o seize_v the_o signory_n of_o tolfa_n by_o cunning_a wile_n which_o fail_v with_o open_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o vianesius_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o and_o besiege_v it_o but_o the_o king_n army_n in_o which_o the_o ursini_n serve_v return_v from_o the_o war_n they_o have_v now_o end_v with_o bartholomew_n of_o bergamo_n on_o a_o sudden_a he_o raise_v the_o siege_n in_o great_a disorder_n though_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o within_o sixty_o mile_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o after_o a_o long_a contention_n in_o which_o he_o have_v extreme_o disoblige_v and_o almost_o enrage_v the_o ursini_n against_o he_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o purchase_v tolfa_n for_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o gold_n for_o fear_v of_o that_o potent_a family_n who_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o set_v upon_o robert_n malatesta_n son_n of_o sigismond_n when_o have_v take_v the_o suburb_n of_o rimini_n by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o for_o sometime_o have_v besiege_v the_o city_n lorenzo_n archbishop_n of_o spalleto_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o enterprise_n frederick_n d._n of_o urbin_n come_v upon_o he_o with_o the_o king_n force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o florentine_n who_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o foil_v his_o army_n shameful_o so_o that_o he_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o very_o dishonourable_a term_n lorenzo_n charge_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o rimini_n upon_o the_o niggardliness_n of_o his_o pay_n to_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o the_o great_a slowness_n of_o his_o resolution_n while_o through_o ignorance_n in_o affair_n of_o that_o nature_n he_o deliberate_v long_o about_o action_n which_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o a_o moment_n paul_n be_v indeed_o so_o awkward_a at_o business_n that_o except_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o it_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v upon_o any_o affair_n however_o plain_a and_o unencumbred_a nor_o when_o begin_v will_v he_o bring_v it_o to_o peofection_n this_o humour_n of_o he_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o boast_v have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o many_o concern_v whereas_o to_o speak_v truth_n it_o have_v be_v very_o mischievous_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n he_o yet_o be_v very_o diligent_a in_o get_v money_n so_o that_o he_o general_o entrust_v the_o disposal_n of_o bishopric_n and_o benefice_n to_o such_o courtier_n who_o place_n be_v saleable_a nothing_o can_v be_v bestow_v without_o a_o present_a all_o office_n indeed_o in_o his_o time_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o a_o bishopric_n or_o benefice_n will_v purchase_v of_o he_o at_o a_o good_a rate_n some_o other_o office_n and_o so_o get_v what_o he_o will_v have_v in_o spite_n of_o any_o other_o candidate_n who_o can_v pretend_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o either_o learning_n or_o good_a life_n to_o be_v capable_a of_o 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affair_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o about_o this_o time_n most_o mortal_a feud_n and_o quarrel_n arise_v between_o this_o pope_n sixtus_n and_o the_o two_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n julian_n and_o laurence_n the_o original_n of_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o great_a displeasure_n which_o laurence_n take_v at_o the_o pope_n for_o not_o confer_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o his_o brother_n julian_n in_o revenge_n of_o which_o he_o be_v very_o potent_a in_o florence_n give_v assistance_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n to_o nicolas_n vitelli_n count_n of_o tiferno_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n of_o castello_n whereby_o after_o he_o have_v be_v subdue_v and_o banish_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v resign_v his_o right_n and_o possession_n to_o he_o he_o return_v again_o with_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o reassuming_a his_o inheritance_n he_o demolish_v the_o citadel_n which_o sixtus_n for_o his_o better_a security_n have_v make_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n upon_o revolt_n of_o the_o city_n the_o pope_n send_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n julian_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n against_o it_o and_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n of_o three_o month_n become_v master_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v laurence_n the_o medicis_n only_o show_v his_o indignation_n against_o the_o pope_n by_o furnish_v man_n and_o money_n to_o vitelli_n but_o likewise_o by_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o purchase_n of_o imola_n the_o prince_n whereof_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a necessity_n for_o want_n of_o money_n offer_v to_o sale_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o grow_v above_o measure_n great_a and_o powerful_a in_o italy_n laurence_n supply_v the_o money_n and_o so_o ease_v the_o prince_n of_o those_o necessity_n which_o compel_v he_o to_o a_o sale_n of_o his_o patrimony_n the_o pope_n grow_v very_o angry_a hereat_o and_o resolve_v to_o revenge_v these_o affront_n enter_v 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dignity_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n may_v introduce_v his_o own_o authority_n and_o set_v up_o for_o himself_o but_o to_o make_v all_o thing_n sure_a in_o case_n this_o shall_v fail_v jeronimo_n communicate_v his_o design_n to_o john_n baptista_n montesecco_n a_o man_n very_o expert_a and_o ready_a in_o such_o attempt_n who_o quick_o engage_v several_a with_o he_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n namely_o bartholomew_n salvian_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n who_o have_v conceive_v a_o private_a pique_n against_o laurence_n also_o francis_n de_fw-fr pazzi_n and_o james_n poggio_n who_o father_n be_v a_o famous_a orator_n in_o his_o time_n and_o to_o put_v a_o better_a face_n on_o the_o matter_n and_o countenance_v the_o plot_n raphael_n riario_n cardinal_n of_o s._n george_n a_o youth_n and_o nephew_n of_o jeronimo_n be_v send_v to_o pisa_n on_o pretence_n of_o his_o study_n under_o who_o protection_n the_o assassinate_v have_v perform_v their_o work_n may_v be_v the_o better_o secure_v sunday_n be_v the_o 26_o of_o april_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o murder_n and_o according_o the_o conspirators_z who_o be_v many_o assaulted_z the_o two_o brother_n in_o the_o church_n whilst_o they_o be_v hear_v mass_n julian_n be_v there_o kill_v but_o laurence_n have_v receive_v a_o slight_a wound_n sle_z into_o the_o vestery_n where_o he_o be_v save_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o assassinate_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o james_n poggio_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o palace_n belong_v to_o that_o signiory_n but_o the_o rumour_n hereof_o spread_v quick_o over_o all_o the_o city_n and_o that_o julian_n be_v kill_v and_o laurence_n still_o live_v the_o party_n of_o the_o medicis_n take_v courage_n and_o with_o arm_n in_o their_o hand_n seize_v the_o archbishop_n of_o pisa_n and_o james_n poggio_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n and_o put_v a_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n they_o execute_v speedy_a justice_n hang_v they_o out_o at_o a_o window_n antonio_n da_o volterro_n and_o stefano_n a_o priest_n who_o attempt_v laurence_n incur_v the_o like_a fate_n montesecco_n be_v torture_v to_o make_v confession_n which_o have_v do_v he_o be_v likewise_o put_v to_o death_n the_o cardinal_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o combustion_n fly_v to_o the_o high-altar_n be_v scarce_o protect_v by_o the_o sacredness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o laurence_n notwithstanding_o which_o have_v for_o some_o day_n be_v commit_v to_o safe_a custody_n until_o he_o have_v clear_v his_o innocence_n he_o be_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o pope_n set_v at_o liberty_n howsoever_o sixtus_n be_v not_o so_o well_o please_v with_o the_o grace_n show_v to_o the_o cardinal_n but_o that_o he_o resent_v the_o severity_n they_o have_v use_v against_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o archbishop_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o jeronimo_n riario_n he_o interdict_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n and_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n and_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n be_v also_o ready_a with_o another_o army_n in_o favour_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o france_n send_v a_o succour_n of_o 300_o horse_n to_o florence_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n lord_n of_o argenton_n and_o far_o to_o affright_v the_o pope_n he_o order_v a_o synod_n of_o prelate_n assemble_v at_o orleans_n to_o decree_n that_o no_o more_o money_n shall_v be_v carry_v out_o of_o france_n to_o rome_n for_o vacant_a benefice_n the_o venetian_n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n mantova_n and_o ferrara_n concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o league_n that_o they_o may_v repress_v the_o ambition_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o design_n to_o advance_v his_o own_o power_n and_o glory_n in_o italy_n laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o his_o vigilance_n good_a address_n and_o conduct_v so_o well_o accommodate_v matter_n with_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o naples_n that_o he_o engage_v that_o king_n to_o his_o party_n and_o into_o a_o agreement_n of_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n with_o which_o union_n and_o alliance_n the_o pope_n be_v discourage_v 1479._o the_o war_n conclude_v without_o any_o remarkable_a success_n the_o pope_n suppress_v his_o resentment_n until_o a_o more_o seasonable_a time_n when_o he_o can_v with_o better_a effect_n reek_v his_o anger_n and_o revenge_n on_o his_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v certain_o perform_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n have_v he_o not_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o sudden_a alarm_n from_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v unexpected_o seize_v the_o city_n of_o otranto_n put_v all_o italy_n into_o fear_n and_o confusion_n this_o accident_n confirm_v the_o peace_n more_o firm_o between_o sixtus_n and_o the_o florentine_n on_o who_o by_o way_n of_o penance_n for_o their_o late_a crime_n he_o impose_v a_o charge_n of_o maintain_v 15_o galley_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o great_a force_n have_v enter_v into_o italy_n will_v certain_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o power_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v great_a devastation_n have_v not_o the_o death_n of_o mahomet_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v constantinople_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o move_v bajazet_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o recall_v aâ—â—met_n pasha_n his_o general_n with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o puglia_n and_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1481._o when_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o whole_a power_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o cornaro_n the_o venetian_a senate_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o devolve_v to_o
be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n denounce_v and_o publish_v a_o council_n to_o be_v hold_v and_o celebrate_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n follow_v at_o pisa_n where_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v also_o cite_v to_o appear_v this_o council_n be_v convene_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o dissent_v cardinal_n such_o as_o bernardino_n carvagiale_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a leader_n and_o director_n of_o the_o schism_n william_n brisoner_n a_o french_a bishop_n francis_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n cardinal_n of_o s._n cecilia_n renat_n de_fw-fr brie_n a_o frenchman_n cardinal_n of_o s._n sabina_n and_o frederick_n sanseverino_n a_o italian_a cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n all_o which_o agree_v and_o pretend_v that_o a_o council_n may_v where_o be_v apparent_a necessity_n be_v judicial_o convoke_v by_o they_o and_o that_o when_o a_o pope_n be_v guilty_a of_o simony_n infamous_a and_o damnable_a in_o his_o manner_n author_n of_o so_o many_o war_n 10._o and_o notorious_o incorrigible_a to_o the_o universal_a scandal_n of_o all_o christendom_n that_o then_o the_o power_n of_o convocate_a a_o council_n which_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n and_o redress_v for_o so_o many_o evil_n do_v lawful_o devolve_v unto_o they_o especial_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n together_o with_o the_o clergy_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n concur_v the_o pope_n enrage_v with_o this_o bold_a attempt_n of_o his_o contumacious_a cardinal_n issue_v out_o his_o excommunication_n against_o they_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o hat_n honour_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a notwithstanding_o which_o the_o design_n of_o the_o council_n proceed_v and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n the_o proctor_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v come_v to_o pisa_n do_v there_o celebrate_v the_o act_n for_o open_v of_o the_o same_o with_o which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v yet_o high_a indignation_n against_o the_o florentine_n for_o that_o they_o have_v suffer_v the_o conventicle_n for_o so_o he_o call_v it_o to_o take_v beginning_n in_o their_o state_n do_v declare_v and_o publish_v that_o whosoever_o do_v favour_v the_o conventicle_n of_o pisa_n do_v stand_v actual_o excommunicate_v interdict_a and_o subject_a to_o all_o the_o penalty_n severe_o ordain_v by_o law_n against_o schismatic_n and_o heretic_n and_o that_o according_o lewis_n xii_o king_n of_o france_n together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n and_o pisa_n do_v stand_v actual_o excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a and_o far_o to_o countermine_v this_o council_n he_o publish_v a_o general_n council_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o lateran_n and_o to_o do_v the_o great_a despite_n imaginable_a to_o the_o florentine_n he_o constitute_v cardinal_n john_n de_fw-fr medici_n who_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v exile_v from_o florence_n legate_n of_o bologna_n romagna_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o league_n and_o to_o give_v far_a diversion_n and_o trouble_n in_o france_n he_o incite_v henry_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ferdinand_z king_n of_o spain_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n with_o he_o the_o first_o to_o enter_v his_o force_n into_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o latter_a to_o wage_v war_n on_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n who_o be_v join_v in_o confederacy_n with_o lewis_n do_v likewise_o lie_v under_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n matter_n be_v thus_o dispose_v he_o finish_v the_o article_n of_o a_o league_n make_v with_o the_o catholic_n king_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v solemn_o publish_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n del_fw-it popolo_fw-la the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n be_v present_a where_o it_o be_v solemn_o declare_v that_o the_o intent_n thereof_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n to_o defend_v she_o from_o the_o present_a schism_n to_o recover_v the_o city_n of_o bologna_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n to_o confound_v the_o assembly_n at_o pisa_n and_o final_o to_o chase_v and_o expel_v the_o french_a by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o italy_n lewis_n find_v himself_o on_o all_o side_n hardly_o beset_v hasten_v the_o recruit_n of_o his_o army_n and_o withdraw_v the_o force_n he_o have_v in_o brescia_n which_o he_o have_v late_o recover_v from_o the_o venetian_n and_o from_o bologna_n which_o compose_v in_o all_o a_o body_n of_o about_o 15500_o man_n he_o march_v by_o ravenna_n in_o order_n to_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o be_v then_o confederate_a with_o france_n the_o pope_n army_n with_o the_o ally_n consist_v of_o about_o 13000_o foot_n and_o 1800_o man_n at_o arm_n march_v towards_o the_o relief_n of_o ravenna_n which_o be_v then_o hardly_o besiege_v by_o the_o french_a army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n the_o papal_a army_n be_v encamp_v at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o the_o french_a endeavour_v to_o avoid_v a_o battle_n which_o the_o enemy_n frequent_o offer_v they_o but_o find_v that_o unless_o they_o do_v fight_v ravenna_n will_v be_v take_v for_o such_o wide_a breach_n be_v make_v in_o the_o wall_n by_o the_o cannon_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v and_o in_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n to_o prevent_v which_o and_o the_o disgrace_n of_o such_o a_o mischief_n time_n be_v not_o far_a to_o be_v lose_v nor_o a_o engagement_n to_o be_v long_o decline_v so_o that_o on_o easter_n day_n both_o army_n join_v battle_n the_o fight_n continue_v so_o very_o long_o and_o bloody_a that_o in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n it_o be_v scarce_o discernible_a to_o which_o side_n the_o victory_n incline_v at_o length_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n the_o cannon_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o long_a compass_n about_o to_o play_v on_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o army_n the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n begin_v to_o fly_v leave_v their_o baggage_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o day_n unto_o the_o french_a which_o they_o gain_v with_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o principal_a commander_n and_o flower_n of_o their_o army_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o vanquish_v than_o conqueror_n and_o to_o remain_v in_o a_o condition_n which_o afford_v they_o no_o cause_n of_o triumph_n in_o their_o victory_n it_o be_v say_v that_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o the_o number_n almost_o equal_a on_o each_o side_n among_o which_o 150_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o french_a king_n be_v kill_v five_o of_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n with_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n their_o general_n of_o the_o pope_n army_n the_o legate_n john_n de_fw-fr medici_n with_o several_a other_o captain_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o first_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n and_o the_o ill_a consequence_n thereof_o which_o be_v the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o ravenna_n be_v entertain_v at_o rome_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o tumult_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n run_v hasty_o to_o the_o pope_n urge_v and_o press_v he_o with_o earnest_n and_o vehement_a petition_n to_o conclude_v the_o war_n and_o accept_v such_o reasonable_a and_o moderate_a condition_n as_o they_o be_v assure_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o offer_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n entertain_v other_o sentiment_n judge_v from_o the_o advice_n they_o have_v receive_v that_o matter_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o such_o extremity_n as_o the_o fear_n and_o melancholy_a fancy_n of_o the_o cardinal_n suggest_v for_o that_o the_o french_a army_n have_v not_o gain_v this_o victory_n with_o so_o little_a loss_n but_o that_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o it_o have_v cost_v have_v weaken_v their_o force_n to_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v not_o in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o be_v recover_v nor_o be_v the_o death_n of_o that_o valiant_a and_o wise_a general_n gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n 10._o and_o other_o captain_n slay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n to_o be_v repair_v in_o this_o age_n likewise_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o viceroy_n be_v escape_v with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cavalry_n and_o that_o the_o spanish_a infantry_n be_v retreat_v from_o the_o battle_n in_o good_a order_n which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o swisser_n which_o be_v daily_o expect_v there_o will_v be_v no_o necessity_n at_o present_a of_o yield_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o french_a which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n will_v be_v very_o unequal_a and_o dishonourable_a and_o that_o therewith_o they_o must_v expect_v to_o receive_v law_n from_o the_o pride_n of_o bernardin_n carvagiale_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o frederick_n de_fw-fr sancta_fw-la severin_n and_o the_o
fame_n of_o a_o wickedness_n without_o example_n to_o have_v a_o pope_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o change_v the_o plot_n of_o the_o dagger_n to_o poison_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o baptista_n vercelli_n a_o famous_a chirurgeon_n and_o his_o familiar_a confident_a he_o hope_v to_o effect_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o pope_n be_v great_o afflict_v with_o a_o old_a fistula_n in_o his_o fundament_n this_o baptista_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o a_o able_a man_n for_o this_o work_n and_o then_o in_o dress_v of_o the_o wound_n he_o be_v to_o have_v inject_v poison_n into_o it_o but_o baptista_n be_v long_o in_o get_v admission_n to_o the_o pope_n privacy_n alfonso_n grow_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v himself_o continual_o utter_v something_o of_o passion_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o this_o alfonso_n be_v practise_v something_o against_o his_o life_n at_o length_n by_o some_o letter_n which_o be_v intercept_v the_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v which_o the_o pope_n dissemble_v invite_a alfonso_n to_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o preferment_n and_o for_o his_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o give_v he_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o to_o violate_v the_o same_o but_o so_o soon_o as_o alfonso_n arrive_v the_o pope_n so_o little_o esteem_v the_o faith_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v arrest_v with_o his_o friend_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr sauli_n a_o genoese_a one_o so_o familiar_a and_o intimate_a with_o he_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o one_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a or_o design_v any_o action_n without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o these_o two_o cardinal_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n ibidem_fw-la the_o spanish_a ambassador_n complain_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n ambassador_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v observe_v with_o the_o same_o sacred_a fidelity_n as_o give_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o whereunto_o the_o pope_n make_v answer_v that_o in_o matter_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n design_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n no_o safe_a conduct_n be_v sufficient_a unless_o in_o some_o clause_n of_o it_o the_o crime_n it_o self_n have_v be_v specify_v with_o a_o peculiar_a proviso_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o poison_v which_o be_v detestable_a to_o god_n and_o man_n no_o sufficient_a provision_n can_v be_v make_v for_o security_n of_o the_o offender_n unless_o the_o crime_n itself_o be_v first_o mention_v and_o pardon_v the_o matter_n be_v full_o examine_v and_o alfonso_n and_o bandinello_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n be_v find_v guilty_a they_o be_v by_o public_a sentence_n of_o the_o consistory_n deprive_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n which_o be_v do_v the_o night_n follow_v alfonso_n be_v strangle_v but_o the_o sentence_n of_o bandinello_n be_v change_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n from_o which_o afterward_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v a_o release_n the_o success_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n be_v different_a to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v against_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o he_o be_v a_o watchful_a man_n and_o a_o good_a soldier_n defend_v himself_o against_o all_o the_o contrivance_n and_o attempt_n of_o the_o pope_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1517._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n die_v leave_v his_o nephew_n charles_n of_o austria_n sole_a heir_n of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o naples_n sicily_n and_o spain_n between_o who_o and_o the_o french_a king_n there_o pass_v as_o yet_o a_o fair_a and_o amicable_a correspondence_n notwithstanding_o which_o thing_n be_v troublesome_a in_o italy_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—espight_n of_o all_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v nothing_o so_o much_o 〈◊〉_d peace_n all_o thing_n be_v unquiet_a and_o tend_v to_o war_n for_o the_o swisser_n 〈◊〉_d â—hose_v mind_n be_v rather_o inflame_v with_o indignation_n in_o remembrance_n of_o their_o late_a defeat_n at_o marignan_n than_o abate_v or_o humble_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v the_o french_a out_o of_o all_o their_o possession_n in_o italy_n in_o opposition_n whereunto_o the_o french_a join_v with_o the_o venetian_n recover_v brescia_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o verona_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n by_o the_o support_n of_o this_o alliance_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o amity_n with_o other_o nor_o offer_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o altobello_n bishop_n of_o pola_n who_o he_o have_v commissionated_a to_o be_v his_o legate_n at_o venice_n not_o without_o some_o just_a reflection_n as_o a_o matter_n unworthy_a the_o pontificial_a majesty_n francisco_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbin_n continue_v still_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pope_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o state_n but_o his_o success_n be_v ill_a both_o against_o the_o city_n of_o osimo_n and_o also_o before_o the_o town_n of_o corinaldo_n from_o whence_o with_o great_a blemish_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n nor_o be_v he_o more_o fortunate_a in_o his_o attempt_n to_o recover_v pesaro_n for_o have_v put_v to_o sea_n several_a ship_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o the_o town_n they_o be_v encounter_v by_o another_o fleet_n set_v out_o by_o those_o of_o rimini_n consist_v of_o sixteen_o sail_n with_o bark_n and_o brigantine_n which_o go_v in_o convoy_n with_o vessel_n lade_v with_o provision_n to_o pesaro_n meet_v the_o navy_n of_o francisco_n maria_n and_o engage_v with_o they_o sink_v the_o admiral_n and_o destroy_v their_o whole_a fleet_n with_o which_o ill_a success_n francisco_n maria_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n depart_v thence_o at_o rimini_n he_o also_o be_v worsted_n and_o force_v to_o return_v with_o his_o army_n into_o tuscany_n where_o be_v in_o great_a want_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o soldier_n without_o pay_n live_v by_o prey_n and_o pillage_n whereby_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v no_o less_o terrible_a to_o their_o friend_n than_o to_o their_o enemy_n and_o to_o grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n have_v no_o hope_n to_o better_v their_o condition_n either_o by_o a_o battle_n or_o protraction_n of_o time_n the_o pope_n also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n become_v poor_a have_v exhaust_v his_o treasury_n and_o doubtful_a of_o the_o faith_n of_o his_o ally_n especial_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v slow_a and_o backward_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o money_n agree_v by_o article_n so_o that_o peace_n be_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o good_a to_o both_o party_n proposition_n be_v make_v for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o francisco_n maria_n which_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o monsieur_n d'escut_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n in_o italy_n and_o don_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monaco_n vice-king_n of_o sicily_n be_v accord_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o spanish_a footman_n five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o ducat_n and_o to_o the_o gascon_n and_o german_n threescore_o thousand_o and_o that_o upon_o such_o payment_n they_o shall_v all_o depart_v within_o eight_o day_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o florence_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o urbin_n that_o francisco_n maria_n shall_v leave_v and_o abandon_v all_o his_o possession_n in_o that_o state_n within_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a with_o licence_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o all_o his_o moveable_n and_o artillery_n with_o his_o famous_a library_n which_o with_o great_a charge_n and_o diligence_n have_v be_v collect_v by_o frederick_n his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n that_o the_o pope_n shall_v absolve_v he_o of_o all_o censure_n and_o pardon_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n of_o urbin_n and_o those_o who_o have_v be_v enemy_n in_o this_o war_n the_o spaniard_n gascon_n and_o german_n have_v receive_v their_o money_n march_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o francisco_n maria_n abandon_v of_o all_o his_o ally_n return_v to_o mantua_n accompany_v only_o with_o one_o hundred_o horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o footman_n in_o this_o manner_n end_v the_o war_n with_o urbin_n which_o though_o it_o continue_v but_o eight_o month_n yet_o have_v exhaust_v the_o coffer_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o florence_n on_o the_o score_n of_o his_o great_a interest_n in_o that_o city_n and_o indeed_o his_o charge_n be_v the_o great_a because_o that_o with_o much_o ignominy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v his_o
to_o the_o french_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n he_o side_v with_o they_o against_o the_o emperor_n thus_o the_o pope_n be_v distract_v between_o the_o different_a council_n of_o these_o bosom_n friend_n he_o that_o be_v irresolute_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o last_o advice_n of_o different_a judgement_n seem_v always_o so_o totter_v and_o waver_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o contemptible_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o scomberg_n to_o dissuade_v the_o league_n be_v that_o according_a to_o observation_n league_n and_o alliance_n of_o several_a prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o good_a effect_n for_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o due_a provision_n for_o they_o do_v seldom_o arrive_v in_o season_n or_o at_o convenient_a time_n that_o where_o so_o many_o mind_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o concur_v and_o divers_a interest_n be_v 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for_o better_a dispatch_n
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such_o a_o foppery_n and_o particular_o onufrius_n panvinius_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n mention_n nothing_o of_o this_o nature_n though_o he_o prosess_v to_o have_v know_v he_o and_o to_o have_v frequent_v his_o table_n when_o he_o be_v cardinal_n which_o be_v always_o encompass_v with_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o part_n who_o converse_v one_o with_o another_o with_o much_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n seem_v to_o form_v a_o college_n of_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a person_n and_o he_o far_o declare_v that_o have_v be_v present_a at_o the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o election_n and_o inauguration_n he_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o it_o he_o moreover_o pretend_v to_o have_v have_v a_o personal_a acquaintance_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o own_o nature_n generous_a and_o compassionate_a have_v by_o many_o and_o great_a charity_n he_o have_v perform_v obtain_v the_o title_n of_o father_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o thus_o have_v acquire_v a_o general_a esteem_n among_o the_o cardinal_n of_o a_o meek_a gentle_a and_o pious_a temper_n he_o find_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n which_o have_v late_o be_v possess_v by_o gall_n and_o bitterness_n and_o from_o whence_o nothing_o but_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o terror_n have_v proceed_v but_o this_o pope_n be_v desirous_a to_o rectify_v this_o harsh_a humour_n of_o the_o chair_n give_v himself_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iu._n and_o for_o instance_n thereof_o his_o first_o care_n and_o incumbence_o be_v to_o pass_v a_o act_n or_o decree_n of_o general_n pardon_v to_o all_o such_o who_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v commit_v any_o enormous_a crime_n and_o in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o people_n who_o have_v with_o insolent_a despite_n break_v the_o statue_n and_o deface_v the_o arm_n of_o paul_n iu._n then_o his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o inquire_v into_o and_o redress_v the_o oppression_n and_o aggrievance_n impose_v by_o his_o predecessor_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o those_o matter_n to_o a_o committee_n of_o wise_a and_o sober_a man_n who_o rectify_v that_o which_o be_v amiss_o all_o thing_n may_v at_o length_n return_v to_o their_o due_a and_o accustom_a channel_n upon_o revision_n of_o which_o case_n many_o decree_n pass_v by_o paul_n iv._o in_o point_n of_o simony_n be_v repeal_v or_o at_o least_o moderate_v many_o friar_n who_o have_v with_o too_o much_o severity_n be_v expel_v their_o monastery_n be_v restore_v the_o punishment_n and_o cruelty_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v regulate_v with_o more_o moderation_n and_o in_o fine_a many_o of_o those_o who_o under_o colour_n of_o heresy_n though_o in_o reality_n out_o of_o malice_n or_o other_o design_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o that_o prison_n be_v by_o order_n of_o the_o new_a inquisitor_n release_v and_o set_v at_o
of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n have_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o inquisition_n establish_v condemn_v some_o to_o the_o galley_n and_o other_o to_o the_o fire_n yet_o find_v that_o these_o severity_n operate_v little_a upon_o mind_n already_o prepossess_v with_o a_o opinion_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o more_o gentle_a and_o soft_a mean_n of_o instruction_n lest_o his_o people_n become_v desperate_a under_o their_o hardship_n and_o torment_n shall_v be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o lawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o person_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o pope_n ill_o relish_v this_o proposal_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o have_v his_o authority_n put_v to_o compromise_v or_o his_o power_n compound_v for_o that_o he_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o what_o obstinacy_n the_o heretic_n maintain_v their_o doctrine_n which_o be_v never_o to_o be_v confute_v but_o by_o the_o sword_n the_o which_o he_o esteem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a way_n of_o instruction_n and_o have_v persuade_v the_o duke_n to_o that_o remedy_n a_o war_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o valley_n which_o continue_v for_o a_o long_a time_n nor_o be_v the_o disturbance_n in_o france_n less_o grievous_a than_o in_o savoy_n where_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o their_o zeal_n to_o the_o true_a reform_a religion_n and_o the_o salvation_n of_o their_o own_o soul_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o many_o who_o be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n do_v under_o this_o guise_n and_o cloak_n of_o religion_n and_o with_o pretence_n of_o rescue_v the_o king_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n from_o the_o usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o his_o party_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o enter_v into_o rebellion_n against_o their_o king_n but_o be_v afterward_o beat_v and_o many_o kill_v other_o be_v afterward_o try_v and_o for_o their_o offence_n just_o condemn_v to_o die_v and_o to_o all_o other_o who_o be_v misguide_v by_o religion_n shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n by_o a_o full_a and_o plenary_a pardon_n from_o his_o majesty_n but_o now_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v move_v and_o hope_n conceive_v of_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n great_a tumult_n be_v raise_v in_o provence_n languedoc_n poitou_n and_o other_o place_n so_o that_o how_o to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n and_o quiet_a the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v feavered_a with_o the_o heat_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o great_a matter_n debate_v in_o the_o council_n of_o france_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v by_o the_o cardinal_n armagnac_n that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a remedy_n can_v be_v apply_v without_o the_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n of_o the_o pope_n this_o scruple_n be_v soon_o explode_v by_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o of_o the_o council_n who_o allege_v that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o nation_n a_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n within_o itself_o to_o provide_v remedy_n necessary_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o present_a government_n of_o their_o state_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o foreign_a and_o far_o distant_a power_n for_o as_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a in_o case_n of_o fire_n and_o terrible_a incendiation_n within_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o expect_v till_o water_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o tybur_fw-la to_o extinguish_v the_o flame_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n neglect_v the_o use_n of_o the_o more_o near_o and_o convenient_a stream_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o mearne_v so_o also_o will_v it_o be_v in_o this_o great_a conflagration_n of_o civil-war_n to_o neglect_v remedy_n at_o home_n until_o we_o can_v fetch_v they_o from_o remote_a and_o distant_a country_n in_o short_a therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o national_a council_n shall_v be_v assemble_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o business_n it_o shall_v be_v to_o consult_v and_o find_v out_o mean_v to_o give_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o grow_a evil_n and_o to_o the_o course_n of_o those_o infection_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o poison_v and_o overwhelm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n howsoever_o lest_o this_o edict_n for_o summon_v a_o national_a council_n shall_v be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o interpret_v for_o a_o point_n of_o disrespect_n to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n without_o his_o consent_n thereunto_o or_o at_o least_o a_o intimation_n give_v thereof_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o ambassador_n reside_v at_o rome_n shall_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n represent_v the_o many_o danger_n and_o grow_v evil_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o can_v be_v cure_v by_o no_o other_o remedy_n than_o a_o national_a assembly_n and_o that_o the_o danger_n thereof_o be_v so_o press_v as_o not_o to_o admit_v the_o slow_a method_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n these_o matter_n be_v exact_o in_o this_o manner_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o ill_o resent_v by_o he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o assembly_n of_o prelate_n can_v not_o be_v convene_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n nor_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o papal_a authority_n which_o to_o make_v more_o clear_o appear_v he_o resolve_v to_o dispatch_v the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n into_o france_n to_o make_v know_v unto_o his_o majesty_n that_o such_o a_o assembly_n be_v never_o admit_v by_o former_a pope_n in_o any_o country_n or_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o such_o a_o meeting_n will_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o administer_v unto_o great_a division_n and_o confusion_n and_o produce_v a_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n catholic_n and_o that_o it_o will_v serve_v far_a to_o exalt_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o prelate_n inspire_v they_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o some_o superior_a authority_n inherent_a in_o they_o above_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o will_v apply_v a_o true_a and_o a_o effectual_a remedy_n none_o can_v be_v so_o successful_a as_o a_o general_n council_n which_o he_o have_v resolve_v short_o to_o assemble_v and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nothing_o can_v be_v so_o available_a as_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v command_v to_o repair_v to_o their_o respective_a diocese_n and_o the_o curate_n to_o their_o parish_n and_o there_o to_o watch_v over_o their_o flock_n and_o hinder_v thief_n and_o wolf_n from_o break_v within_o the_o fold_n and_o final_o desire_v that_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n may_v be_v reinforce_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o regal_a force_n the_o bishop_n of_o viterbo_n be_v with_o these_o instruction_n dispee_v into_o france_n he_o be_v far_o command_v in_o his_o journey_n thither_o to_o negotiate_v matter_n in_o the_o same_o form_n at_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o incite_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o geneva_n which_o they_o call_v the_o nest_n of_o heresy_n and_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v all_o the_o false_a doctrine_n of_o the_o new_a religion_n the_o bishop_n according_o do_v not_o fail_v on_o his_o part_n to_o represent_v all_o matter_n to_o the_o duke_n agreeable_a to_o his_o instruction_n and_o find_v in_o he_o a_o ready_a disposition_n to_o embrace_v all_o the_o proposal_n make_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n especial_o the_o enterprise_n against_o geneva_n provide_v that_o with_o the_o consent_n both_o of_o spain_n and_o france_n he_o may_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v that_o city_n this_o demand_n be_v easy_o admit_v on_o the_o side_n of_o spain_n but_o they_o well_o know_v that_o it_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v by_o france_n which_o have_v long_o aspire_v to_o that_o dominion_n to_o which_o the_o spaniard_n will_v accord_v be_v more_o willing_a to_o see_v that_o place_n the_o capital_a throne_n of_o the_o new_a religion_n than_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o french_a power_n for_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n may_v prove_v a_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n howsoever_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n may_v follow_v the_o pope_n inclination_n in_o concurrence_n with_o the_o french_a as_o far_o as_o prudence_n and_o caution_n direct_v he_o dispatch_v don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr toledo_n his_o ambassador_n into_o france_n to_o offer_v unto_o that_o king_n his_o utmost_a assistance_n and_o to_o join_v his_o arm_n unto_o he_o for_o the_o total_a ruin_n and_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n but_o the_o court_n of_o france_n will_v yield_v no_o ear_n to_o either_o of_o these_o proposition_n they_o will_v glad_o indeed_o have_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o geneva_n but_o the_o enterprise_n seem_v difficult_a
to_o priest_n and_o divine_a service_n perform_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o more_o especial_o their_o thought_n be_v busy_v about_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o dissolute_a manner_n both_o of_o the_o head_n and_o member_n of_o it_o the_o cardinal_n be_v return_v to_o trent_n keep_v all_o his_o discourse_n and_o negotiation_n at_o inspruck_a as_o a_o secret_a declare_v himself_o only_a in_o general_a term_n that_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o emperor_n a_o passionate_a desire_n of_o a_o reformation_n but_o yet_o without_o any_o diminution_n or_o abatement_n of_o the_o papal_a authority_n about_o this_o time_n the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n die_v who_o be_v the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n by_o who_o decease_n the_o cardinal_n seripanda_n be_v the_o next_o legate_n take_v on_o he_o that_o office_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o pope_n nominate_v two_o other_o cardinal_n namely_o moron_n and_o navagier_n to_o succeed_v into_o his_o place_n the_o which_o he_o do_v with_o admirable_a expedition_n to_o prevent_v the_o instance_n which_o the_o french_a may_v make_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o now_o the_o point_n of_o celibacy_n or_o single_a life_n of_o priest_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o particular_n relate_v to_o marriage_n come_v into_o question_n which_o be_v reserve_v until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n can_v be_v there_o present_a in_o handle_v of_o which_o all_o the_o divine_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v heresy_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o western_a church_n be_v under_o a_o vow_n and_o a_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v capable_a of_o enter_v into_o a_o lawful_a state_n of_o marriage_n only_o the_o difficulty_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o some_o case_n to_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o priest_n against_o his_o vow_n of_o celibacy_n and_o chastity_n and_o whether_o the_o present_a emergency_n and_o necessity_n be_v such_o as_o may_v induce_v the_o pope_n to_o grant_v such_o dispensation_n in_o discuss_v of_o which_o question_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o oriental_a church_n do_v frequent_o confer_v holy_a order_n on_o person_n who_o be_v already_o marry_v but_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v never_o their_o custom_n to_o give_v liberty_n to_o unmarried_a priest_n to_o change_v the_o state_n of_o their_o single_a life_n but_o other_o extend_v this_o liberty_n yet_o far_o not_o restrain_v even_o monk_n from_o that_o satisfaction_n in_o maintenance_n of_o which_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o st._n austin_n who_o opinion_n it_o be_v that_o monk_n take_v wife_n their_o marriage_n be_v legal_a though_o it_o be_v undecent_a and_o what_o render_v they_o prevaricator_n from_o their_o vow_n to_o god_n and_o their_o promise_n to_o the_o world_n in_o fine_a though_o the_o generality_n of_o voice_n will_v not_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o marriage_n of_o monk_n lawful_a yet_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n it_o be_v carry_v that_o in_o some_o case_n a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o a_o priest_n to_o marry_v for_o which_o sentence_n and_o for_o hazard_v that_o question_n on_o its_o trial_n the_o pope_n much_o blame_v his_o legate_n in_o excuse_n of_o which_o they_o allege_v their_o inabibility_n to_o withstand_v the_o earnest_a instance_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n ambassador_n have_v make_v in_o that_o particular_a about_o this_o time_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n receive_v the_o bad_a news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v murder_v by_o a_o ruffian_n before_o the_o city_n of_o orleans_n which_o alarm_v the_o cardinal_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o set_v a_o more_o secure_a watch_n and_o guard_n over_o his_o own_o person_n nor_o be_v the_o council_n less_o concern_v in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o great_a man_n who_o be_v esteem_v the_o head_n and_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o catholic_n party_n in_o france_n amid_o these_o trouble_n the_o bishop_n of_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la return_v from_o inspruck_a to_o trent_n bring_v two_o letter_n with_o he_o from_o the_o emperor_n one_o whereof_o be_v to_o the_o council_n instant_o exhort_v they_o to_o labour_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n and_o another_o to_o the_o pope_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o dissolve_v the_o council_n lest_o thereby_o he_o shall_v give_v scandal_n to_o the_o heretic_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o reproach_n and_o divide_v both_o the_o church_n and_o its_o assembly_n but_o above_o all_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o council_n may_v be_v free_a and_o not_o confine_v by_o the_o order_n of_o his_o court_n nor_o by_o such_o method_n of_o proceed_v as_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o all_o but_o his_o legate_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v propound_v but_o by_o their_o word_n proponentibus_fw-la legatis_fw-la and_o in_o fine_a he_o complain_v that_o after_o all_o the_o labour_n and_o dispute_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o divine_n to_o set_v thing_n right_a there_o be_v no_o conclusion_n or_o establishment_n of_o any_o matter_n until_o it_o have_v first_o receive_v its_o approbation_n from_o rome_n this_o bold_a letter_n which_o the_o emperor_n adventure_v to_o write_v with_o more_o plain_a deal_n than_o ever_o charles_n v._o or_o his_o other_o predecessor_n dare_v to_o use_v high_o offend_v the_o pope_n cause_v he_o to_o return_v a_o smart_a answer_n to_o it_o in_o term_n very_o disoblige_v to_o the_o emperor_n tell_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v very_o acute_a in_o observe_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o council_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v blind_a in_o discern_v from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v which_o if_o well_o consider_v be_v chief_o from_o himself_o and_o from_o other_o who_o instead_o of_o receive_v law_n be_v please_v to_o give_v they_o and_o that_o have_v he_o follow_v the_o 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the_o spanish_a party_n treat_v the_o ambassador_n of_o that_o nation_n with_o a_o distinguish_a kindness_n and_o respect_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n than_o ambassador_n for_o spain_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n write_v to_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o embassy_n at_o trent_n as_o also_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o granada_n leon_n and_o segovia_n desire_v they_o to_o persuade_v the_o other_o spanish_a bishop_n to_o moderate_v their_o passion_n against_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o convert_v they_o into_o a_o zeal_n for_o the_o papal_a interest_n so_o that_o the_o like_a inclination_n sway_v that_o whole_a nation_n the_o count_n d'_fw-fr avila_n who_o be_v ambassador_n for_o spain_n at_o rome_n become_v extreme_o partial_a to_o the_o pope_n side_n for_o when_o the_o imperialist_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o pope_n demand_v that_o the_o cup_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o laiety_n and_o that_o priest_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o marry_v the_o spaniard_n oppose_v both_o by_o which_o division_n the_o pope_n glad_o make_v his_o excuse_n to_o determine_v neither_o point_n pretend_v in_o that_o doubtful_a condition_n to_o refer_v all_o to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o council_n about_o this_o time_n the_o cardinal_n seripanda_n one_o of_o the_o legate_n die_v as_o have_v not_o long_o before_o his_o colleague_n the_o cardinal_n of_o mantova_n so_o that_o for_o some_o time_n the_o congregation_n adjourn_v until_o the_o supply_n of_o new_a legate_n be_v come_v from_o rome_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v and_o now_o the_o pope_n who_o with_o long_a delay_n and_o general_a term_n have_v weary_v out_o the_o patience_n of_o those_o who_o express_o contend_v for_o a_o reformation_n begin_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v absolute_o throw_v off_o the_o thought_n of_o it_o and_o handsome_o acquit_v himself_o with_o the_o french_a nation_n thereupon_o he_o be_v once_o
occasion_n of_o this_o king_n with_o money_n he_o give_v licence_n to_o sell_v and_o alienate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o church_n land_n in_o france_n as_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o war_n in_o which_o trust_v of_o sales_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorain_n and_o bourbon_n be_v make_v commissioner_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o sell_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v this_o pope_n pius_n v._n who_o out_o of_o his_o great_a zeal_n excommunicate_v elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n with_o all_o her_o subject_n of_o the_o same_o profession_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1569._o confer_v on_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duke_n of_o florence_n the_o title_n of_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o gratitude_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n come_v to_o rome_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o honour_n do_v he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o a_o ducal_z crown_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o circle_n of_o which_o this_o motto_n be_v engrave_v pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n ob_fw-la eximiam_fw-la dilectionem_fw-la ac_fw-la catholicae_fw-la religionis_fw-la zelum_fw-la praecipuumque_fw-la justitiae_fw-la studium_fw-la donavit_fw-la then_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o prevail_a enemy_n over_o christianity_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v enter_v into_o hungary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n he_o instant_o desire_v and_o exhort_v the_o christian_a prince_n unto_o unity_n among_o themselves_o that_o they_o may_v repulse_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o to_o show_v that_o he_o will_v not_o persuade_v other_o to_o that_o performance_n in_o which_o he_o do_v not_o ready_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o example_n he_o free_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n a_o present_a of_o ninety_o thousand_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o furnish_v fifty_o thousand_o crown_n more_o every_o year_n so_o long_o as_o the_o war_n shall_v continue_v and_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n there_o need_v counsel_n and_o arm_n and_o money_n to_o resist_v solyman_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o sege_v which_o be_v then_o command_v by_o count_n serini_n who_o family_n like_o that_o of_o hannibal_n against_o the_o roman_n have_v ever_o swear_v enmity_n and_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n to_o the_o turk_n it_o happen_v that_o though_o solyman_n die_v in_o the_o siege_n against_o this_o city_n yet_o the_o assault_n and_o force_n be_v continue_v by_o mahomet_n the_o grand_a visier_n who_o conceal_v the_o death_n of_o solyman_n until_o he_o have_v first_o advise_v the_o news_n thereof_o unto_o his_o successor_n sultan_n selim_n the_o second_o during_o which_o time_n he_o ply_v the_o town_n with_o such_o continual_a storm_n as_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o last_o extremity_n and_o to_o a_o resolution_n of_o sell_v their_o life_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v by_o a_o sally_n of_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o which_o all_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o their_o leader_n count_n serini_n the_o town_n be_v soon_o after_o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o the_o year_n 1570._o when_o sultan_n selim_n succeed_v his_o father_n the_o great_a solyman_n and_o be_v a_o prince_n as_o ambitious_a and_o as_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v his_o empire_n as_o be_v his_o predecessor_n resolve_v upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o cyprus_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o attempt_v the_o country_n of_o his_o neighbour_n before_o he_o have_v first_o denounce_v war_n he_o dispatch_v a_o chiaus_n to_o venice_n demand_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cyprus_n as_o a_o dependence_n on_o the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n and_o a_o member_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n to_o which_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n this_o message_n or_o summons_n be_v deliver_v in_o full_a senate_n be_v second_v by_o many_o incursion_n make_v into_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n and_o great_a preparation_n for_o transport_v soldier_n into_o cyprus_n the_o venetian_n be_v thus_o assault_v by_o the_o potent_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v out_o of_o his_o paternal_a commiseration_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n to_o administer_v some_o effectual_a help_n from_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o exhort_v all_o other_o christian_a prince_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o compliance_n with_o this_o request_n the_o pope_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o furnish_v the_o venetian_n with_o fifty_o sail_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n andrew_n d'_fw-fr oria_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a general_n require_v he_o to_o obey_v mark_v anthony_n colonna_n commander_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o pope_n galley_n and_o according_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 1570._o a_o very_a considerable_a force_n meet_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n in_o candia_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o galley_n eleven_o galleass_n and_o six_o ship_n of_o war._n but_o the_o turk_n be_v more_o forward_o in_o this_o expedition_n have_v a_o month_n before_o that_o time_n land_v a_o formidable_a army_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o after_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o nicosia_n and_o famagosta_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n while_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o great_a commander_n colonna_n and_o de_fw-fr oria_n be_v at_o variance_n for_o de_fw-fr oria_n refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o colonna_n the_o design_n be_v frustrate_v and_o the_o fleet_n return_v home_o without_o any_o action_n considerable_a in_o that_o voyage_n which_o verify_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o say_n of_o livy_n quam_fw-la plurium_fw-la imperium_fw-la bello_fw-la inutile_fw-la however_o â—his_v ill_a success_n do_v not_o discourage_v these_o ally_n from_o make_v far_o trial_n of_o their_o fortune_n for_o be_v all_o concern_v to_o resist_v the_o turk_n they_o renew_v their_o league_n again_o for_o the_o succeed_a year_n which_o be_v an._n 1571._o and_o that_o they_o may_v prevent_v the_o misunderstanding_n which_o the_o year_n before_o have_v happen_v between_o the_o two_o general_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n who_o be_v natural_a brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v commander_n or_o generalissimo_n of_o the_o whole_a navy_n that_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n general_n of_o the_o pope_n galley_n shall_v be_v his_o lieutenant_n and_o according_o preparation_n be_v make_v messina_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvouz_n where_o about_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o whole_a fleet_n join_v together_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o venetian_a light_n galley_n 6_o galleass_n two_o ship_n beside_o brigantine_n felucas_n and_o other_o small_a vessel_n under_o dominico_n a_o nobleman_n of_o venice_n the_o pope_n galley_n be_v twelve_o command_v by_o mark_n anthony_n colonna_n and_o the_o fleet_n or_o spain_n command_v by_o don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n consist_v of_o eighty_o one_o galley_n among_o which_o the_o three_o galley_n of_o malta_n be_v comprehend_v and_o twenty_o two_o sail_n of_o ship_n with_o this_o force_n this_o mighty_a fleet_n depart_v from_o messina_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o september_n 1571._o and_o sail_v to_o corfu_n a_o safe_a port_n belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n in_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n where_o have_v advice_n that_o the_o turk_n armata_n be_v in_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n they_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v direct_o for_o that_o place_n where_o on_o the_o 3d_o of_o october_n they_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o turk_n and_o give_v they_o that_o memorable_a overthrow_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o disable_v they_o from_o form_v any_o considerable_a force_n at_o sea_n against_o the_o christian_n for_o in_o that_o fight_n the_o which_o continue_v not_o above_o five_o hour_n the_o most_o formidable_a fleet_n that_o be_v ever_o equip_v or_o set_v out_o from_o constantinople_n be_v destroy_v for_o they_o lose_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o galley_n eighty_o brigantine_n or_o small_a vessel_n which_o be_v sink_v or_o burn_v or_o put_v ashore_o forty_o sail_n of_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v take_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v thirty_o two_o thousand_o man_n among_o which_o be_v many_o bashaw_n and_o beglerbege_n and_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o captive_n be_v take_v and_o fifteen_o thousand_o poor_a christian_n be_v release_v who_o have_v be_v chain_v to_o
the_o oar_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v upon_o the_o number_n want_v in_o every_o vessel_n the_o account_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o seven_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o this_o signal_n victory_n be_v attribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o devout_a prayer_n and_o benediction_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o captain_n the_o report_n of_o which_o as_o it_o fill_v all_o europe_n with_o joy_n so_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o don_n john_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o messina_n with_o all_o the_o triumph_n and_o festival_n which_o that_o city_n can_v express_v also_o antonio_n colonna_n be_v with_o the_o like_a honour_n and_o triumph_v receive_v at_o rome_n nor_o do_v the_o venetian_a general_n want_v such_o encouragement_n and_o honour_n as_o that_o republic_n common_o bestow_v in_o reward_n of_o valour_n and_o merit_n in_o memory_n of_o 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that_o at_o first_o it_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a but_o in_o raise_v of_o it_o it_o break_v and_o so_o be_v shorten_v fifty_o cubit_n which_o afterward_o with_o several_a other_o of_o less_o magnitude_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o consecrate_v to_o octavianus_n augustus_n and_o tiberius_n his_o adopt_a son_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o insciption_n now_o remain_v divo_fw-la caesari_n divi_z julii_n f._n aug._n tiberio_n caesari_n divi_z aug._n f._n augusto_n sacrum_n but_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o holy_a cross_n with_o this_o motto_n sanct._n cruci_fw-la sacravit_fw-la sixtus_n v._n pont._n max._n e_o priore_fw-la sede_fw-la avulsum_fw-la &_o ces_n aug._n &_o tib._n ablatum_fw-la on_o the_o basis_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v these_o word_n sixtus_n v._o pont._n max._n cruci_fw-la invictae_fw-la obeliscum_fw-la vaticanum_n ab_fw-la impurâ_fw-la superstitione_n expiatum_fw-la 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thought_n resolve_v not_o long_o to_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o bare_a feud_n or_o tribute_n for_o it_o the_o which_o jealousy_n be_v increase_v when_o they_o find_v the_o pope_n intent_n in_o building_n ten_o new_a galley_n for_o defray_v the_o cost_n of_o which_o and_o of_o their_o maintenance_n he_o impose_v a_o new_a tax_n on_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o whole_a ecclesiastical_a state_n about_o this_o time_n the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n which_o continue_v firm_a to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o to_o make_v their_o acknowledgement_n of_o obedience_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n but_o likewise_o to_o inform_v his_o holiness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n cause_v by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n who_o daily_o send_v preacher_n into_o their_o dominion_n who_o seduce_v many_o from_o the_o catholic_n doctrine_n their_o number_n and_o force_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o prevention_n of_o which_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o doubtful_a in_o the_o catholic_n religion_n they_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v be_v please_v to_o send_v his_o nuntio_n into_o those_o part_n which_o will_v be_v a_o encouragement_n to_o the_o people_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n as_o well_o as_o a_o honour_n to_o their_o country_n the_o pope_n with_o all_o readiness_n embrace_v the_o proposition_n dispatch_v baptista_n santorio_n bishop_n of_o fricarico_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n to_o be_v and_o remain_v his_o nuntio_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o catholic_n canton_n santorio_n be_v there_o arrive_v find_v all_o thing_n in_o great_a disorder_n the_o people_n live_v without_o as_o it_o be_v any_o respect_n or_o dependence_n on_o the_o roman_a sea_n by_o reason_n that_o for_o many_o year_n the_o pope_n have_v not_o think_v this_o country_n worthy_a the_o charge_n or_o maintenance_n of_o a_o nuntio_n therein_o but_o now_o santorio_n appear_v there_o with_o the_o character_n and_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o nuntio_n cause_v speedy_o a_o diet_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1586._o at_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o papal_a authority_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o deputy_n which_o be_v present_a in_o great_a number_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nuntio_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n together_o solemn_o swear_v before_o the_o altar_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o nuntio_n to_o exercise_v a_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n subject_v they_o to_o his_o court_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o the_o wise_a republic_n of_o venice_n do_v never_o judge_v fit_a to_o grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bluster_n and_o noise_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n require_v and_o challenge_v it_o from_o they_o but_o this_o power_n give_v to_o the_o nuntio_n be_v the_o cause_n soon_o after_o of_o some_o disturbance_n among_o the_o canton_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n the_o nuntio_n have_v complaint_n bring_v he_o against_o a_o certain_a priest_n for_o scandal_n and_o misbehaviour_n he_o immediate_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o into_o safe_a custody_n the_o priest_n hear_v of_o this_o prosecution_n flee_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n where_o the_o officer_n pursue_v he_o take_v he_o and_o by_o violence_n and_o force_n bring_v
request_n for_o a_o fountain_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n for_o that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o munificent_a humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v receive_v and_o immediate_o order_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o bring_v water_n to_o the_o convent_n from_o the_o pope_n garden_n at_o monte-cavallo_a which_o flow_v there_o in_o plentiful_a stream_n but_o now_o to_o proceed_v unto_o more_o serious_a matter_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n 1587._o stephen_n battory_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n and_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v reign_v in_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o death_n be_v universal_o lament_v by_o all_o have_v prove_v a_o most_o excellent_a prince_n and_o a_o zealous_a champion_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n against_o the_o turk_n for_o he_o recover_v the_o dukedom_n of_o suevia_n and_o smolensko_n from_o the_o moscovite_n and_o unite_v they_o again_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n he_o also_o behave_v himself_o with_o constant_a resolution_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1584._o demand_v according_a to_o ancient_a article_n assistance_n of_o some_o polish_v troop_n against_o the_o persian_n battory_n resolute_o deny_v they_o to_o he_o say_v that_o whereas_o the_o white_a eagle_n of_o poland_n have_v late_o moult_v her_o feather_n and_o be_v displumed_a and_o become_v weak_a she_o have_v now_o recover_v her_o wing_n and_o her_o train_n and_o have_v sharpen_v both_o her_o beak_n and_o her_o talon_n which_o brisk_a reply_n and_o bravery_n of_o battory_n in_o all_o the_o action_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v calm_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o check_v those_o frequent_a incursion_n which_o they_o make_v into_o poland_n but_o battori_n as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v this_o year_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o elect_v a_o king_n who_o may_v in_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n prove_v equal_a to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o decease_a prince_n many_o there_o be_v who_o offer_v themselves_o candidate_n for_o that_o election_n ridolphus_n the_o son_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n be_v one_o who_o for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n seem_v qualify_v for_o that_o crown_n some_o cast_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n who_o for_o his_o prudence_n and_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o renown_a captain_n of_o those_o day_n but_o be_v a_o italian_a it_o be_v suspect_v that_o his_o humour_n will_v not_o be_v agrreable_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o poland_n the_o vaivod_n of_o transilvania_n and_o cardinal_n battori_n be_v other_o who_o appear_v fit_o qualify_v for_o this_o dignity_n the_o first_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o full_a of_o spirit_n assist_v with_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o own_o riches_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o turk_n appear_v with_o a_o lustre_n deserve_v a_o crown_n but_o have_v be_v nephew_n to_o the_o late_a king_n his_o alliance_n prejudice_v his_o pretension_n not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o nation_n to_o have_v a_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o family_n the_o same_o consideration_n also_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o the_o cardinal_n though_o otherwise_o a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a endowment_n the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n be_v a_o other_o propose_v but_o he_o as_o well_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v a_o italian_a who_o humour_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o pole_n many_o noble_n also_o of_o poland_n itself_o seem_v fit_o qualify_v both_o in_o riches_n and_o virtue_n for_o that_o dignity_n among_o which_o zamowski_n the_o grand_a chancellor_n have_v a_o most_o considerable_a party_n for_o he_o have_v manage_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o kingdom_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o battori_n who_o communicate_v all_o his_o counsel_n with_o he_o and_o entrust_v he_o with_o the_o great_a secret_n of_o state_n by_o which_o he_o become_v the_o most_o experience_a in_o affair_n and_o 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emperor_n he_o may_v be_v too_o potent_a and_o in_o time_n by_o the_o power_n of_o germany_n subvert_v the_o government_n and_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o elective_a to_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n wherefore_o total_o decline_v maximilian_n this_o party_n resolute_o fix_v on_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n a_o youth_n of_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n great_o favour_v by_o the_o pole_n for_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o jagellona_n which_o for_o have_v add_v the_o dukedom_n of_o lituania_n to_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o they_o that_o the_o merit_n to_o that_o family_n can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o extinguish_v than_o by_o transfer_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o but_o these_o consideration_n in_o favour_n of_o sweden_n be_v turn_v to_o quite_o contrary_a sentiment_n by_o the_o differ_a party_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v divide_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o election_n still_o remain_v in_o suspense_n both_o design_v to_o determine_v the_o dispute_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n while_o the_o election_n remain_v under_o these_o doubtful_a circumstance_n sixtus_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o naples_n than_o nuntio_n reside_v at_o the_o place_n of_o election_n secret_o to_o favour_v the_o side_n of_o maximilian_n but_o yet_o with_o such_o caution_n as_o not_o too_o far_o to_o engage_v himself_o but_o that_o in_o case_n fortune_n favour_v the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n he_o may_v without_o a_o blemish_n declare_v himself_o for_o that_o party_n that_o so_o he_o may_v own_v in_o some_o measure_n his_o election_n unto_o he_o maximilian_n to_o make_v good_a his_o cause_n appear_v before_o cracovia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n to_o receive_v he_o in_o but_o they_o refuse_v it_o and_o send_v with_o all_o diligence_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n to_o expedite_v his_o march_n for_o that_o delay_n in_o this_o case_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n be_v fix_v to_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n then_o near_o approach_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o repair_v their_o fortification_n and_o strengthen_v their_o suburb_n make_v daily_a sally_n on_o the_o force_n of_o maximilian_n and_o most_o common_o be_v successful_a therein_o to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o cracon_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n advise_v that_o the_o prince_n though_o detain_v by_o contrary_a wind_n be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o donzilca_n and_o that_o though_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v so_o soon_o with_o they_o as_o st._n luke_n day_n yet_o certain_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o be_v there_o by_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o november_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v that_o dignity_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v for_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n the_o coronation_n must_v always_o be_v solemnize_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n during_o all_o this_o time_n the_o army_n of_o maximilian_n be_v great_o weaken_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o have_v neither_o wine_n nor_o good_a beer_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drink_v bad_a water_n which_o with_o the_o cold_a and_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n cause_v flux_n and_o dysentery_n and_o other_o distemper_n among_o the_o soldiery_n which_o reduce_v they_o to_o small_a number_n howsoever_o maximilian_n leave_v the_o city_n of_o cracovia_n march_v towards_o pietricovia_n with_o intention_n to_o stop_v the_o march_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n but_o find_v that_o the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o his_o own_o and_o that_o he_o receive_v the_o worst_a in_o many_o skirmish_n he_o retreat_v to_o bellona_n and_o thence_o to_o pitschen_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o silesia_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o
epistle_n to_o all_o patriarch_n archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la give_v they_o advice_n of_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n exhort_v they_o within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n to_o make_v prayer_n for_o he_o that_o god_n will_v inspire_v he_o in_o such_o manner_n with_o his_o heavenly_a grace_n as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o support_v the_o great_a and_o important_a burden_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o 29_o of_o this_o month_n of_o november_n the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n arrive_v at_o rome_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o a_o cheerful_a welcome_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o pope_n palace_n in_o the_o apartment_n belong_v to_o his_o nephew_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n he_o issue_v forth_o a_o regulation_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o provision_n which_o be_v mount_v to_o a_o excessive_a rate_n on_o the_o 18_o he_o create_v two_o cardinal_n namely_o segas_n bishop_n of_o piacenza_n and_o anthony_n fachinetti_n his_o great_a nephew_n who_o he_o also_o constitute_v referendary_a of_o both_o the_o seal_n on_o the_o 21th_o he_o begin_v to_o find_v himself_o indispose_v in_o his_o health_n which_o increase_a to_o a_o high_a degree_n do_v on_o the_o 23th_o give_v indication_n of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n which_o in_o eight_o day_n time_n put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o december_n 1591._o his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n have_v reign_v only_o two_o month_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a a_o month_n and_o a_o day_n and_o now_o to_o show_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a condition_n and_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o great_a place_n one_o year_n four_o month_n and_o three_o day_n make_v a_o end_n of_o four_o pope_n clement_n viii_o in_o the_o place_n of_o innocent_a cardinal_n hippolito_n aldebrandino_n be_v elect_v pope_n and_o possess_v the_o chair_n thirteen_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o florence_n which_o have_v continue_v from_o the_o langobards_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o thousand_o year_n original_o call_v hildebrando_n or_o hildebrandino_n and_o so_o by_o corruption_n aldebrandino_n his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v the_o chief_a office_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o city_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o have_v have_v the_o chief_a and_o supreme_a magistracy_n of_o gonfaloniere_n twenty_o three_o time_n in_o their_o family_n of_o which_o great_a promotion_n and_o dignity_n in_o that_o city_n none_o can_v boast_v so_o much_o as_o this_o unless_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medici_n who_o in_o this_o age_n be_v duke_n of_o that_o city_n and_o country_n this_o hippolito_n be_v the_o son_n of_o silvester_n aldobrandino_n bear_v at_o florence_n where_o and_o at_o pisa_n have_v study_v the_o law_n he_o gain_v considerable_a knowledge_n therein_o to_o which_o have_v add_v a_o excellency_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o eloquence_n and_o a_o just_a and_o upright_a mind_n he_o become_v fit_a and_o qualify_v for_o government_n and_o for_o management_n of_o the_o most_o important_a trust_n and_o charge_n of_o state_n after_o many_o honour_n and_o place_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v as_o well_o at_o florence_n as_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o urbin_n he_o be_v at_o rome_n make_v auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n and_o datary_a under_o sixtus_n v._n who_o afterward_o create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o send_v he_o under_o character_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o poland_n he_o afterward_o be_v employ_v in_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n under_o vrban_n vii_o gregory_n fourteen_o and_o innocent_a ix_o in_o all_o which_o acquit_v himself_o with_o singular_a justice_n and_o wisdom_n he_o prepare_v his_o way_n to_o the_o attainment_n of_o that_o supreme_a dignity_n after_o which_o the_o cardinal_n so_o much_o thirst_n and_o languish_v the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o innocent_a be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n have_v celebrate_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o hear_v a_o oration_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o draw_fw-mi de_fw-fr eligendo_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la they_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o january_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o two_o sing_v the_o hymn_n of_o veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o endeavour_n and_o practice_n among_o the_o cardinal_n during_o the_o time_n of_o this_o conclave_n montalto_n who_o be_v the_o great_a stickler_n and_o promoter_n of_o election_n design_v the_o choice_n for_o cardinal_n santa_fw-it severina_n be_v a_o person_n much_o esteem_v for_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n but_o such_o opposition_n appear_v against_o he_o as_o can_v not_o be_v withstand_v divers_a other_o be_v put_v into_o the_o predicament_n as_o como_n paleotto_n and_o other_o colonna_n have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o success_n and_o so_o also_o have_v madruccio_n but_o be_v all_o exclude_v by_o contrary_a faction_n so_o at_o length_n montalto_n propose_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n who_o be_v nominate_v be_v general_o acceptable_a and_o esteem_v for_o his_o rare_a quality_n and_o the_o excellency_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n and_o disquisition_n or_o trial_n of_o vote_n be_v make_v there_o soon_o appear_v a_o unanimous_a consent_n and_o concurrence_n to_o create_v he_o pope_n which_o be_v according_o effect_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1592._o and_o publication_n make_v in_o the_o conclave_n that_o aldobrandino_n be_v choose_v whereupon_o madruccio_n montalto_n and_o other_o assemble_v together_o go_v in_o company_n to_o his_o cell_n to_o congratulate_v his_o election_n which_o he_o receive_v without_o any_o alteration_n or_o change_v of_o countenance_n and_o be_v conduct_v thence_o to_o the_o chapel_n paolina_n he_o be_v there_o by_o public_a scrutiny_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n and_o with_o their_o common_a and_o unanimous_a vote_n elect_v pope_n it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o his_o choice_n he_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o altar_n and_o instead_o of_o show_v that_o joy_n which_o sixtus_n v._n and_o other_o have_v betray_v he_o let_v full_a abundance_n of_o tear_n seem_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o great_a fear_n and_o confusion_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a formality_n it_o be_v inquire_v of_o he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n whether_o he_o accept_v of_o his_o election_n to_o the_o popedom_n he_o remain_v silent_a without_o return_v any_o answer_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v stand_v near_o his_o person_n make_v answer_n for_o he_o that_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o but_o the_o master_n not_o accept_v this_o assent_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o other_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o consent_n can_v not_o be_v record_v from_o the_o word_n of_o other_o but_o only_o from_o his_o own_o wherefore_o be_v thus_o urge_v he_o with_o abundance_n of_o tear_n express_v himself_o in_o this_o manner_n o_o lord_n god_n who_o see_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n and_o from_o who_o no_o secret_n be_v hide_v and_o know_v what_o be_v present_a and_o what_o be_v to_o come_v if_o this_o election_n which_o thou_o have_v make_v of_o i_o to_o be_v thy_o vicar_n on_o earth_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o thy_o glory_n and_o service_n and_o good_a of_o thy_o faithful_a people_n grant_v i_o beseech_v thou_o that_o my_o tongue_n may_v cleave_v to_o the_o root_n of_o my_o mouth_n ut_fw-la lingua_fw-la mea_fw-la adhaereat_fw-la faucibus_fw-la meis_fw-la but_o if_o thou_o by_o thy_o providence_n do_v foresee_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v useful_a and_o serviceable_a to_o thy_o holy_a church_n then_o do_v i_o in_o virtue_n of_o thy_o divine_a assistance_n accept_v of_o this_o office_n and_o be_v it_o unto_o thy_o servant_n according_a to_o thy_o will._n and_o thus_o be_v as_o accustomary_a vest_v in_o his_o habit_n and_o place_v in_o the_o chair_n he_o be_v with_o great_a joy_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n adore_v by_o they_o call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v afterward_o conduct_v to_o st._n peter_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o canon_n sing_v the_o usual_a antiphona_n ecce_fw-la sacerdos_n magnus_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o diebus_fw-la suis_fw-la placuit_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o inventus_fw-la est_fw-la justus_n all_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o election_n and_o inauguration_n be_v complete_v he_o immediate_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n after_o the_o example_n of_o sixtus_n v._o he_o resolve_v to_o destroy_v and_o extirpate_v that_o vile_a and_o abominable_a sort_n of_o man_n call_v banditi_n who_o be_v vagabond_n and_o robber_n and_o commit_v most_o execrable_a murder_n and_o spoil_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n to_o effect_v which_o he_o send_v several_a troop_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o they_o who_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o destroy_v they_o without_o any_o remorse_n or_o compassion_n as_o the_o enemy_n and_o pest_n of_o humane_a society_n but_o
indifferency_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n serve_v god_n and_o mammon_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v intimation_n to_o depart_v the_o which_o order_n be_v signify_v to_o they_o by_o the_o patriarchal_a vicar_n with_o positive_a order_n immediate_o to_o depart_v and_o to_o consign_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o plate_n vestment_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n order_n be_v give_v to_o all_o governor_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o decree_n in_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n this_o command_n be_v signify_v to_o the_o jesuit_n they_o assemble_v all_o their_o votary_n into_o their_o church_n and_o gather_v great_a contribution_n from_o they_o and_o persuade_v the_o capucin_n that_o when_o they_o depart_v they_o shall_v march_v two_o and_o two_o in_o a_o rank_n as_o in_o procession_n with_o a_o crucifix_n on_o the_o breast_n of_o every_o one_o which_o perhaps_o may_v move_v some_o disturbance_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o commonalty_n who_o behold_v so_o many_o crucifix_n depart_v from_o they_o may_v apprehend_v also_o that_o christ_n himself_o and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v leave_v their_o city_n which_o opinion_n may_v be_v the_o beginning_n of_o some_o happy_a sedition_n the_o jesuit_n themselves_o be_v hasten_v away_o and_o force_v to_o depart_v about_o two_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n every_o one_o carry_v his_o christ_n as_o they_o call_v it_o about_o his_o neck_n the_o people_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n to_o see_v their_o departure_n and_o accompany_v they_o to_o the_o boat_n shout_v and_o cry_v aloud_o let_v they_o go_v to_o the_o devil_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o city_n they_o have_v conceal_v and_o hide_v away_o the_o vessel_n and_o precious_a ornament_n of_o their_o church_n and_o their_o best_a householdstuff_n with_o their_o library_n leave_v their_o college_n empty_a and_o void_a of_o all_o furniture_n whatsoever_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n of_o moment_n unless_o the_o 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they_o leave_v unto_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n certain_a rule_n whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o during_o this_o interdict_v but_o though_o the_o jesuit_n capuchin_n and_o other_o order_n of_o st._n francis_n reform_v have_v abandon_v venice_n and_o be_v retire_v to_o other_o convent_v in_o milan_n mantova_n bologna_n and_o ferrara_n yet_o the_o capuchin_n of_o brescia_n and_o bergamo_n where_o be_v no_o jesuit_n to_o seduce_v they_o remain_v in_o excellent_a concord_n and_o obedience_n and_o secure_v themselves_o with_o that_o protection_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o senate_n remain_v resolute_a and_o constant_a to_o their_o principle_n against_o all_o the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n and_o other_o spiritual_a penalty_n issue_v against_o they_o by_o their_o superior_n and_o in_o regard_n many_o of_o they_o be_v sober_a and_o learned_a man_n they_o retort_v all_o those_o spiritual_a arm_n with_o great_a force_n and_o power_n of_o argument_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v certain_o believe_v at_o rome_n that_o this_o monitory_n will_v have_v produce_v three_o notable_a effect_n first_o it_o be_v give_v for_o grant_v that_o all_o the_o religious_a order_n will_v immediate_o abandon_v the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n by_o which_o the_o interdict_v must_v of_o necessity_n have_v be_v observe_v second_o that_o the_o city_n and_o people_n find_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o divine_a office_n will_v rise_v in_o a_o mutiny_n against_o the_o government_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o pope_n three_o that_o it_o will_v beget_v a_o misunderstanding_n among_o the_o nobility_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o divide_v into_o several_a faction_n towards_o which_o the_o jesuit_n though_o absent_a do_v labour_n with_o all_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a but_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n against_o their_o expectation_n find_v that_o all_o matter_n have_v a_o contrary_a effect_n that_o mass_n and_o other_o office_n of_o the_o church_n be_v celebrate_v without_o interruption_n that_o the_o people_n frequent_v the_o church_n with_o great_a devotion_n than_o before_o that_o the_o senate_n be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o commonalty_n quiet_a and_o obedient_a they_o begin_v to_o repent_v they_o of_o this_o proceed_n and_o many_o severe_o blame_v the_o pope_n for_o be_v overrash_a and_o hasty_a for_o that_o though_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o cause_n yet_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o be_v of_o that_o importance_n as_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v attemper_v with_o prudence_n and_o the_o consequence_n well_o weigh_v before_o matter_n be_v screw_v up_o to_o that_o degree_n as_o admit_v of_o no_o indifferent_a term_n or_o accommodation_n wherefore_o now_o it_o concern_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n to_o labour_v with_o art_n and_o power_n of_o the_o spiritual_a arm_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o cause_n in_o order_n whereunto_o the_o cardinal_n be_v set_v at_o work_n to_o prevail_v with_o the_o refractory_a friar_n and_o monk_n to_o leave_v their_o dwelling_n and_o party_n and_o come_v over_o to_o they_o promise_v in_o reward_n of_o that_o good_a service_n honour_n and_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n threaten_v they_o with_o censure_n and_o punishment_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a howsoever_o they_o observe_v a_o different_a manner_n in_o treat_v with_o the_o rich_a friar_n and_o the_o poor_a mendicant_n for_o to_o the_o poor_a they_o say_v that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o observe_v the_o inderdict_n they_o shall_v then_o depart_v and_o leave_v all_o they_o have_v for_o sake_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o permit_v they_o shall_v then_o seek_v after_o the_o glorious_a crown_n of_o martyrdom_n but_o to_o the_o rich_a they_o think_v better_a than_o to_o use_v this_o hard_a say_n durus_fw-la est_fw-la hic_fw-la sermo_fw-la for_o though_o they_o be_v command_v to_o observe_v the_o interdict_v yet_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o leave_v or_o abandon_v their_o monastery_n and_o revenue_n and_o the_o better_a to_o inculcate_v these_o persuasion_n commissary_n be_v appoint_v out_o of_o the_o same_o order_n private_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n to_o instil_v and_o foment_n this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o regulars_n but_o the_o way_n be_v so_o obstruct_v by_o the_o diligence_n and_o watchfulness_n of_o the_o governor_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n that_o not_o a_o friar_n dare_v adventure_v to_o steal_v in_o and_o engage_v in_o that_o errand_n see_v therefore_o that_o this_o course_n will_v not_o take_v the_o next_o expedient_a be_v to_o raise_v a_o dust_n and_o disturbance_n in_o the_o court_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v and_o still_o be_v very_o prevalent_a in_o poland_n labour_v to_o put_v a_o affront_n on_o foscarini_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n to_o that_o king_n cause_v two_o of_o the_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o his_o retinue_n to_o be_v disturb_v at_o mass_n and_o expel_v the_o church_n and_o the_o nuntio_n make_v very_o warm_a instance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o monitory_a against_o venice_n may_v be_v affix_v in_o all_o public_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o the_o king_n on_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o grant_v this_o request_n but_o high_o resent_v the_o late_a affront_n offer_v to_o the_o two_o venetian_a gentleman_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o which_o by_o the_o king_n order_n the_o marshal_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o cracow_n have_v assemble_v the_o friar_n together_o and_o due_o reprehend_v their_o insolence_n command_v they_o the_o next_o day_n to_o sing_v high_a mass_n in_o their_o church_n to_o which_o have_v invite_v the_o ambassador_n they_o oblige_v the_o friar_n to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n for_o the_o affront_n offer_v to_o his_o servant_n and_o far_o the_o king_n with_o approbation_n of_o his_o council_n
name_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la ad_fw-la nives_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n it_o be_v reveal_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v snow_n which_o it_o seem_v appear_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o church_n and_o give_v measure_n for_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o vatican_n palace_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o almost_o pestilential_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o a_o small_a house_n on_o the_o mons_fw-la quirinus_n hire_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n several_a house_n for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o court_n but_o this_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o large_a soul_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n buy_v several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o which_o have_v pull_v down_o he_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr cavallo_n from_o the_o two_o horse_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o pedestal_n before_o this_o palace_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o building_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v paulus_n quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxi_o pont._n svi_fw-la vii_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n that_o be_v ever_o more_o magnificent_a in_o building_n than_o this_o or_o who_o delight_v more_o in_o public_a work_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n for_o he_o enlarge_v the_o way_n 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a_o chapel_n build_v over_o that_o place_n where_o st._n peter_n as_o they_o say_v be_v crucify_v and_o the_o very_a hole_n where_o his_o cross_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o this_o church_n be_v that_o excellent_a and_o fame_a piece_n of_o our_o saviour_n ascension_n make_v by_o raphael_n urbin_n he_o be_v himself_o so_o please_v with_o it_o and_o so_o much_o admire_v it_o that_o he_o order_v it_o shall_v be_v carry_v next_o to_o his_o coffin_n when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v bury_v beside_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o public_a work_n which_o this_o pope_n perform_v he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o charitable_a gift_n and_o alm_n to_o the_o poor_a among_o which_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o least_o act_n of_o charity_n that_o he_o establish_v a_o revenue_n out_o of_o which_o every_o month_n there_o be_v raise_v a_o convenient_a portion_n whereby_o to_o bestow_v a_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a maid_n in_o marriage_n he_o be_v great_o please_v with_o 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that_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o dominican_n concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v rather_o smother_v than_o decide_v thus_o do_v this_o pope_n paul_n v._o pass_v his_o time_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v he_o some_o taste_n of_o the_o inquietude_n of_o war_n he_o ever_o afterward_o attend_v to_o a_o pacific_a and_o repose_a life_n which_o produce_v those_o excellent_a effect_n of_o peace_n such_o as_o great_a structure_n and_o munificence_n towards_o the_o poor_a which_o by_o unquiet_a spirit_n be_v always_o divert_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o have_v consume_v his_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1621._o and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o chapel_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v and_o add_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o create_v sixty_o cardinal_n the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o monument_n be_v as_o follow_v paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n patria_fw-la romanus_n ex_fw-la burgesia_n familia_fw-la cui_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la innocentia_fw-la &_o sectata_fw-la virtus_fw-la bononiae_fw-la prolegato_n praefuit_fw-la mox_fw-la à _fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o causarum_fw-la cam._n apost_n auditor_n creatus_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr clement_n viii_o ad_fw-la philippum_fw-la ii_o hispaniarum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la rebus_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o amplissimum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la inter_fw-la generales_n inquisitores_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la et_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la electus_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tantorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la part_n summa_fw-la cum_fw-la laud_fw-la obivisset_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la leone_n xi_o è_fw-la vivis_fw-la erepto_fw-la florence_o adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensu_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la cumque_fw-la vigili_fw-la solicitudini_fw-la securitatem_fw-la annonae_fw-la copiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la populis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la vniverso_fw-la christiano_n orbi_fw-la semper_fw-la praestitisset_fw-la religionem_fw-la summa_fw-la pielate_fw-la coluissit_n urbem_fw-la magnificentissimis_fw-la adificiis_fw-la ornasset_fw-la atque_fw-la gregoriis_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la officiis_n aditum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la aperuisset_fw-la e_o mortalibus_fw-la raptus_fw-la grave_a cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o potificatu_fw-la annos_fw-la xv._n menses_fw-la viii_o dies_fw-la xiii_o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la sal._n mdcxxi_o die_v xxii_o januarii_n gregory_z xv._n the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o paul_n v._o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n alexander_n ludovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n who_o after_o many_o and_o various_a faction_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a party_n be_v that_o of_o montalto_n the_o second_o of_o aldobrandino_n the_o three_o of_o borghese_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o french_a beside_o which_o be_v bonti_n sforza_n farnese_n medici_n and_o este_n all_o which_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o form_v distinct_a party_n of_o their_o own_o when_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v bellarmine_n have_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o two_o three_o he_o
destroy_v by_o the_o florentine_n the_o family_n of_o barberini_n transplant_v themselves_o to_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n where_o they_o live_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o be_v employ_v in_o honourable_a place_n of_o charge_n and_o trust_v they_o render_v their_o house_n most_o illustrious_a by_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o dexterous_a management_n of_o affair_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n to_o enumerate_v the_o many_o great_a man_n of_o this_o family_n we_o shall_v only_o name_n antonio_n barberini_n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o name_n who_o settle_v his_o house_n at_o rome_n and_o be_v the_o father_n of_o two_o son_n francis_n and_o antonio_n this_o latter_a be_v the_o father_n of_o our_o maffeo_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o florence_n the_o five_o day_n of_o april_n 1568._o he_o have_v five_o brother_n three_o of_o which_o die_v in_o their_o youth_n but_o two_o of_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v maffeo_n 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afterward_o he_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o pronotary_n of_o the_o record_n of_o rome_n in_o execution_n of_o which_o office_n he_o faithful_o deliver_v in_o write_v all_o the_o particular_a act_n and_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o the_o two_o illustrious_a marriage_n celebrate_v at_o ferrara_n between_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o margaret_n of_o austria_n as_o also_o between_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n infanta_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v make_v afterward_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n he_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o alexander_n ludovisio_n auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n with_o who_o it_o be_v his_o good_a fortune_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n which_o arise_v about_o the_o limit_n and_o border_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o determination_n of_o which_o the_o proposal_n and_o offer_v of_o maffeo_n be_v applaud_v and_o accept_v to_o the_o great_a contentment_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o who_o afterward_o send_v he_o in_o quality_n of_o his_o nuntio_n into_o france_n to_o carry_v the_o bless_a clout_n to_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o and_o succeed_v to_o his_o father_n henry_n iv._o with_o the_o name_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o on_o this_o occasion_n maffeo_n obtain_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o jesuit_n in_o france_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o thence_o in_o the_o year_n 1594._o have_v thus_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n in_o france_n he_o return_v again_o to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o france_n with_o the_o character_n of_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a cardinal_n bubalo_fw-la who_o have_v hold_v that_o place_n former_o be_v recall_v from_o thence_o upon_o receive_v this_o charge_n maffeo_n be_v far_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n clement_n viii_o be_v dead_a as_o be_v also_o his_o successor_n leo_n xi_o maffeo_n be_v still_o continue_v by_o paul_n v._o in_o his_o office_n of_o nuntio_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o after_o the_o difference_n between_o that_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v compose_v he_o be_v recall_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o october_n of_o the_o same_o year_n with_o title_n of_o st._n peter_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr aureo_fw-la which_o he_o afterward_o change_v for_o that_o of_o s._n onufrio_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o until_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v elect_v pope_n when_o he_o confer_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n as_o we_o have_v beforementioned_a after_o he_o be_v cardinal_n he_o be_v constitute_v the_o pope_n legate_n at_o bologna_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n and_o have_v resign_v his_o archbishopric_a of_o nazareth_n he_o be_v create_v bishop_n of_o spoleto_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o residence_n and_o order_v all_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n he_o erect_v a_o congregation_n of_o casuist_n by_o who_o all_o difficult_a and_o doubtful_a case_n be_v explicate_v and_o determine_v he_o be_v also_o a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a virtue_n and_o learning_n that_o his_o house_n be_v a_o musaeum_fw-la and_o the_o asylum_n of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o receive_v such_o stranger_n with_o great_a humanity_n who_o be_v person_n of_o part_n and_o learning_n wherefore_o gregory_n xv._n declare_v he_o patron_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o all_o the_o oriental_a nation_n who_o come_v to_o rome_n represent_v their_o cause_n and_o condition_n without_o the_o help_n and_o intervention_n of_o a_o interpreter_n and_o thus_o maffeo_n barberini_n have_v make_v many_o step_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o honour_n and_o prepare_v himself_o for_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n by_o the_o many_o service_n he_o have_v render_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n his_o turn_n come_v to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o popedom_n for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v gregory_n be_v decease_v this_o barberini_n be_v on_o the_o six_o of_o august_n elect_a pope_n take_v the_o name_n of_o vrban_n viii_o with_o applause_n of_o the_o world_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a conceit_n than_o have_v of_o his_o learning_n and_o ability_n the_o pope_n soon_o after_o his_o election_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o violent_a fever_n cause_v by_o the_o inconvenience_n he_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o conclave_n and_o the_o unhealthfulness_n of_o the_o air_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v extreme_o rejoice_v with_o his_o election_n be_v much_o deject_v with_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o death_n but_o be_v recover_v again_o he_o take_v this_o motto_n in_o domino_fw-la sperans_fw-la non_fw-la infirmabor_fw-la he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o five_o year_n when_o he_o be_v first_o elect_v at_o which_o time_n before_o he_o will_v retire_v to_o clothe_v himself_o in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n he_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o altar_n and_o with_o tear_n do_v earnest_o entreat_v of_o god_n that_o in_o case_n according_a to_o his_o omniscient_a providence_n he_o foresee_v that_o he_o be_v unequal_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n or_o shall_v not_o prove_v a_o useful_a instrument_n to_o the_o church_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o be_v please_v to_o strike_v he_o dead_a than_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v forth_o and_o clothe_v himself_o with_o those_o hallow_a garment_n after_o which_o as_o if_o he_o will_v ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n he_o stamp_v this_o motto_n on_o his_o coin_n facit_fw-la mirabilia_fw-la magna_fw-la solus_fw-la the_o sickness_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o coronation_n be_v defer_v until_o the_o 29_o of_o september_n which_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o the_o pope_n common_o have_v take_v for_o their_o guardian_n angel_n alexander_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr prince_n of_o the_o cardinal_n deacon_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o plant_v the_o triple_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n make_v loud_a shout_n and_o acclamation_n and_o now_o vrban_a have_v a_o particular_a devotion_n for_o st._n michael_n he_o erect_v the_o image_n of_o that_o angel_n in_o brass_n upon_o the_o altar_n of_o sancta_fw-la petronella_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o his_o own_o person_n on_o his_o knee_n in_o a_o humble_a posture_n before_o he_o with_o these_o word_n te_fw-la mane_fw-la te_fw-la vespere_fw-la and_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o pope_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o november_n to_o go_v in_o procession_n from_o the_o vatican_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n he_o perform_v that_o custom_n
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a proceed_n against_o their_o person_n after_o consideration_n hold_v with_o their_o friend_n both_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a retire_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_n of_o court_n against_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o france_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o rome_n and_o their_o resolution_n therein_o great_o applaud_v by_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n but_o the_o little_a esteem_n and_o great_a neglect_n which_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o behalf_n have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o but_o these_o general_a term_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n order_v they_o to_o give_v that_o assembly_n to_o understand_v the_o passion_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v such_o as_o will_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n unless_o some_o expedient_n be_v contrive_v and_o some_o condition_n provide_v for_o their_o security_n and_o restoration_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o carry_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a extremity_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicolas_n have_v now_o for_o some_o time_n remain_v at_o rome_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
that_o place_n determine_v for_o now_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o barberin_n 1646._o and_o particular_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n be_v sensible_a that_o nothing_o will_v operate_v so_o easy_o with_o the_o pope_n as_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n prevail_v with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n to_o send_v a_o fleet_n to_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o design_n which_o be_v keep_v with_o great_a secrecy_n the_o french_a fleet_n command_v by_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr breze_n and_o assist_v with_o some_o troop_n by_o prince_n thomas_n of_o savoy_n land_v their_o force_n at_o the_o port_n of_o st._n steffano_n of_o which_o they_o easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n of_o talamone_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v guard_v with_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a garrison_n and_o afterward_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr breze_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o port_n of_o orbetello_n the_o news_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n before_o orbetello_n alarm_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o great_a terror_n and_o so_o sensible_o affright_v the_o pope_n himself_o that_o he_o evident_o discover_v a_o mind_n much_o more_o flexible_a to_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n than_o former_o moderate_v his_o sentence_n and_o grant_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v late_o refuse_v the_o other_o prince_n also_o of_o italy_n who_o be_v their_o implacable_a enemy_n grow_v sensible_a of_o the_o near_a approach_n of_o danger_n become_v earnest_a intercessor_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n lend_v a_o gentle_a ear_n be_v content_v that_o the_o surrender_n which_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v make_v of_o himself_o at_o his_o city_n of_o avignon_n shall_v be_v esteem_v as_o a_o point_n of_o submission_n and_o from_o thence_o receive_v letter_n from_o he_o he_o order_v the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o take_v off_o the_o sequestration_n which_o be_v lay_v on_o their_o revenue_n and_o estate_n for_o which_o first_o step_n of_o grace_n cardinal_n grimaldi_n return_v thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v orbetello_n succour_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o torrecuso_n who_o be_v dispee_v with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o man_n by_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o raise_v their_o siege_n and_o return_n to_o tolon_fw-mi with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o breze_n their_o admiral_n but_o the_o pope_n reassume_v again_o his_o ancient_a displeasure_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o barberin_n retract_v all_o the_o favour_n and_o concession_n he_o have_v late_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o inveigh_v against_o cardinal_n mazarine_n with_o bitter_a word_n call_v he_o a_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n and_o unworthy_a the_o purple_n with_o which_o the_o church_n have_v clothe_v he_o have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o own_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o envy_v to_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n endeavour_v to_o involve_v italy_n in_o a_o most_o ruinous_a and_o dangerous_a war._n 1647._o but_o these_o invective_n which_o the_o papal_a party_n use_v against_o the_o cardinal_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o provoke_v his_o choler_n and_o whet_v his_o desire_n of_o revenge_n so_o that_o have_v fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n not_o inferior_a in_o number_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o former_a command_v by_o the_o mareschal_n de_fw-fr milliarey_n and_o plessis_n praslin_n they_o quit_v the_o design_n against_o orbetello_n and_o portohercole_n and_o sail_v to_o piombino_n and_o portolongone_n in_o the_o island_n of_o elba_n the_o first_o be_v a_o place_n border_v on_o tuscany_n and_o open_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v esteem_v convenient_a and_o advantageous_a against_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o such_o as_o may_v curb_v the_o pope_n and_o render_v he_o more_o respectful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o other_o be_v situate_a between_o naples_n and_o milan_n be_v judge_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o intercept_n succour_n and_o correspondency_n between_o one_o and_o the_o other_o territory_n the_o first_o attempt_n therefore_o be_v make_v upon_o piombino_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o some_o few_o troop_n of_o spanish_a horse_n and_o a_o weak_a garrison_n within_o upon_o appearance_n of_o a_o battery_n of_o five_o piece_n of_o cannon_n raise_v against_o it_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v itself_o the_o success_n of_o piombino_n strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o defendant_n of_o portolongone_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v for_o some_o time_n defend_v by_o the_o garrison_n but_o the_o french_a have_v prepare_v some_o mine_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v a_o general_a storm_n the_o defendant_n demand_v a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v upon_o honourable_a condition_n the_o which_o place_n the_o french_a look_v upon_o as_o so_o considerable_a as_o may_v be_v worth_a the_o labour_n and_o charge_n of_o strong_a fortification_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o rome_n do_v immediate_o silence_v the_o party_n opposite_a to_o mazarine_n and_o again_o mollify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o give_v favourable_a audience_n to_o the_o french_a minister_n and_o to_o hearken_v again_o with_o some_o gentleness_n to_o those_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n howsoever_o he_o can_v not_o frame_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o promotion_n of_o friar_n michael_n mazarin_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n for_o his_o heart_n be_v so_o full_a of_o distance_n against_o his_o brother_n the_o chief_a minister_n of_o france_n that_o he_o can_v not_o contain_v his_o resentment_n but_o ever_o vent_v they_o so_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v with_o any_o of_o the_o french_a nation_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n be_v at_o rome_n be_v admit_v to_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v with_o all_o the_o expression_n of_o joy_n and_o tenderness_n imaginable_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o innocent_a to_o abound_v in_o his_o excessive_a demonstration_n of_o love_n towards_o that_o nation_n which_o he_o inward_o abhor_v and_o detest_a the_o duke_n have_v this_o opportunity_n take_v the_o liberty_n to_o lay_v before_o innocent_a the_o present_a state_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o france_n which_o be_v now_o govern_v entire_o by_o cardinal_n mazarin_n a_o person_n so_o wed_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o that_o crown_n that_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o separate_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o that_o indeed_o he_o be_v so_o rivet_v in_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o queen_n regent_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o court_n some_o few_o person_n only_o except_v that_o his_o holiness_n can_v not_o exercise_v effect_n of_o his_o displeasure_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinal_n without_o disoblige_v the_o noble_a court_n and_o nation_n of_o france_n that_o the_o cardinal_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o holiness_n and_o to_o live_v in_o peace_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o condition_n and_o upon_o the_o least_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n the_o cardinal_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o yield_v all_o obsequious_a submission_n to_o his_o most_o holy_a person_n and_o will_v adore_v and_o reverence_v he_o with_o high_a esteem_n but_o to_o make_v the_o first_o step_n herein_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o call_v friar_n mazarin_n from_o aix_n where_o he_o be_v archbishop_n unto_o rome_n and_o free_o and_o generous_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n for_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n oblige_v the_o archbishop_n and_o detain_v he_o by_o preferment_n near_o his_o person_n he_o will_v easy_o become_v his_o creature_n and_o probable_o so_o influence_n his_o brother_n that_o all_o misunderstanding_n and_o disgust_n between_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o rome_n be_v reconcile_v a_o happy_a correspondence_n and_o peace_n will_v ensue_v for_o the_o future_a the_o pope_n approve_v this_o discourse_n and_o proposal_n of_o the_o duke_n immediate_o give_v order_n to_o call_v friar_n mazarin_n then_o reside_v at_o his_o archbishopric_a of_o aix_n unto_o rome_n with_o promise_n of_o advancement_n of_o which_o the_o duke_n give_v advice_n to_o cardinal_n mazarin_n his_o brother_n but_o this_o expedient_a be_v so_o little_a satisfactory_a to_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v ever_o suspicious_a of_o the_o pope_n good_a inclination_n to_o himself_o and_o family_n that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o dissuade_v his_o brother_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o affront_n be_v perhaps_o unwilling_a to_o receive_v any_o obligation_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o believe_v
punish_v those_o crime_n in_o they_o which_o savour_v of_o partiality_n or_o corruption_n example_n hereof_o we_o have_v in_o many_o kind_n and_o particular_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v that_o a_o certain_a nobleman_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o many_o enormous_a crime_n can_v not_o be_v protect_v from_o his_o justice_n by_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n for_o have_v threaten_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v revenge_v one_o day_n upon_o he_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o accuse_v upon_o those_o word_n which_o though_o they_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n in_o rigour_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o severe_o interpret_v against_o he_o be_v aggravate_v by_o his_o former_a offence_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o according_o suffer_v in_o the_o public_a face_n of_o all_o the_o city_n another_o instance_n we_o have_v of_o his_o fortitude_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n for_o bribery_n who_o he_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o afterward_o condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o the_o like_a impartiality_n and_o resolution_n he_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o firma_n for_o have_v in_o a_o mutiny_n and_o sedition_n kill_v viscount_n vbert_n their_o governor_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o justice_n he_o send_v count_n vidman_n his_o chief_a captain_n with_o some_o troop_n against_o the_o city_n that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o principal_a leader_n in_o this_o sedition_n may_v without_o fear_n or_o favour_n be_v bring_v to_o condign_a punishment_n and_o according_o some_o be_v imprison_v other_o banish_v other_o fine_v or_o send_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o put_v to_o death_n and_o that_o he_o may_v attemper_v in_o some_o measure_n clemency_n with_o his_o justice_n he_o incline_v a_o favourable_a ear_n to_o the_o submissive_a petition_n of_o that_o people_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o his_o gracious_a favour_n and_o mercy_n nor_o be_v his_o justice_n less_o eminent_a in_o the_o punishment_n of_o mascambruno_n who_o be_v sub_fw-la datary_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n in_o which_o office_n have_v behave_v himself_o without_o regard_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o integrity_n require_v he_o forge_v many_o false_a write_n affix_v the_o pope_n seal_n to_o they_o and_o counterfeit_v his_o hand_n beside_o many_o other_o accusation_n of_o bribery_n and_o corruption_n all_o which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o he_o be_v devest_v of_o his_o office_n and_o dignity_n of_o priesthood_n and_o public_o execute_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o far_o to_o be_v add_v in_o commendation_n of_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o restore_v the_o elegy_n which_o alexander_n iii_n have_v inscribe_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o the_o vatican_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o assistance_n which_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v to_o the_o church_n and_o which_o vrban_n viii_o without_o any_o just_a cause_n or_o reason_n have_v blot_v out_o and_o deface_v he_o be_v also_o munificent_a in_o public_a building_n and_o adornment_n of_o the_o city_n and_o according_a to_o the_o generous_a temper_n of_o his_o nature_n have_v be_v much_o more_o have_v not_o his_o money_n be_v intercept_v by_o olympia_n howsoever_o he_o enlarge_v the_o common_a prison_n of_o the_o city_n and_o build_v other_o which_o be_v before_o so_o narrow_a and_o straight_o as_o to_o be_v noisome_a and_o unhealthy_a to_o the_o prisoner_n he_o also_o finish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n vrban_n viii_o he_o far_o repair_v and_o adorn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n be_v much_o decay_v since_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o have_v build_v it_o for_o a_o chapel_n to_o his_o palace_n and_o have_v be_v neglect_v by_o former_a pope_n but_o more_o especial_o munificent_a be_v he_o towards_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n for_o that_o a_o memorial_n may_v remain_v of_o his_o beneficence_n among_o other_o pope_n to_o that_o place_n he_o add_v many_o and_o various_a work_n and_o beautify_v those_o place_n which_o want_v ornament_n but_o what_o the_o particular_n be_v will_n best_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a inscription_n which_o be_v engrave_v over_o the_o great_a gate_n of_o this_o church_n basilicam_fw-la principis_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la in_o hanc_fw-la molis_fw-la amplitudinem_fw-la multiplici_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontificum_fw-la aedificatione_n perductam_fw-la innocentius_n x._o pont._n max._n novo_fw-la caelaturae_fw-la opere_fw-la ornatis_fw-la sacellis_fw-la interjectis_fw-la in_o utraque_fw-la templi_fw-la ala_fw-la marmoreis_fw-la columnis_fw-la strato_n è_fw-fr vario_n lapide_fw-la pavimento_fw-la magnificentius_fw-la terminavit_fw-la beside_o all_o which_o public_a work_n many_o other_o be_v record_v of_o he_o by_o ciconius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o reader_n 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they_o be_v both_o receive_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o respect_n at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o if_o either_o of_o they_o have_v acquire_v a_o great_a esteem_n than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n a_o person_n extreme_o handsome_a and_o well_o fashion_v of_o a_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a family_n first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n so_o well_o accomplish_v that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n esteem_v itself_o high_o honour_v by_o the_o presence_n and_o administration_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o personage_n his_o only_a fault_n be_v that_o he_o be_v haughty_a and_o of_o a_o humour_n so_o fierce_a as_o become_v a_o camp_n better_o than_o the_o more_o polite_a and_o gentle_a comportment_n of_o a_o italian_a court_n or_o the_o conversation_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n howsoever_o his_o deportment_n be_v please_v enough_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n so_o long_o as_o don_n mario_n and_o the_o nephew_n comport_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v at_o first_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o some_o reasonable_a modesty_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o pass_v those_o term_n and_o become_v insolent_a this_o ambassador_n can_v not_o long_o sustain_v their_o pride_n before_o their_o resentment_n break_v forth_o into_o outrageous_a violence_n as_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o year_n 1662._o in_o the_o year_n 1655._o 1656._o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n renounce_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o which_o she_o have_v be_v educate_v and_o with_o it_o her_o crown_n which_o she_o resign_v to_o her_o kinsman_n charles_n gustavus_n conserve_n to_o herself_o a_o rent_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n out_o of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n and_o make_v public_a profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n she_o resolve_v to_o spend_v her_o day_n at_o rome_n where_o she_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o most_o pompous_a and_o triumphant_a manner_n and_o where_o she_o may_v not_o only_o delight_v herself_o in_o conversation_n with_o grave_a cardinal_n and_o the_o most_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o world_n of_o who_o she_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n but_o also_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o pope_n can_v on_o all_o occasion_n have_v recourse_n to_o he_o for_o pardon_n indulgence_n and_o his_o paternal_a benediction_n wherefore_o leave_v her_o kingdom_n she_o apparel_v herself_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o man_n in_o which_o disguise_n pass_v through_o denmark_n and_o the_o low_a germany_n she_o come_v by_o way_n of_o holland_n to_o brussels_n where_o in_o the_o privy-chamber_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o noble_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n she_o solemn_o abjure_v the_o heresy_n of_o luther_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n faith_n the_o plague_n rage_v that_o year_n at_o rome_n she_o defer_v her_o journey_n thither_o until_o health_n be_v restore_v to_o that_o city_n and_o country_n at_o which_o time_n alexander_n vii_o be_v create_v pope_n she_o prosecute_v her_o design_n of_o settle_v her_o habitation_n in_o rome_n which_o she_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o receive_v his_o licence_n she_o make_v at_o his_o desire_n a_o other_o solemn_a abjuration_n of_o lutherism_n at_o inspruck_a which_o may_v dispose_v and_o prepare_v she_o more_o solemn_a reception_n into_o italy_n when_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o germany_n the_o pope_n dispatch_v luke_n holsten_n a_o hamburgher_n by_o nation_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o vatican_n library_n to_o make_v her_o majesty_n a_o compliment_n in_o his_o name_n the_o which_o person_n be_v the_o more_o acceptable_a to_o she_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o fame_n and_o reputation_n he_o have_v acquire_v of_o be_v the_o most_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o age_n when_o she_o approach_v near_o unto_o rome_n he_o send_v four_o nuntio_n to_o meet_v she_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n with_o the_o dean_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n where_o attendance_n be_v true_o royal_a and_o magnificent_a at_o her_o entrance_n into_o the_o city_n she_o be_v meet_v by_o two_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la namely_o cardinal_n john_n charles_n de_fw-fr medici_n brother_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n and_o cardinal_n frederick_n brother_n of_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n who_o with_o a_o pompous_a train_n conduct_v she_o to_o the_o vatican_n palace_n where_o she_o be_v lodge_v with_o all_o the_o royalty_n appertain_v to_o a_o queen_n many_o and_o various_a be_v the_o ceremony_n which_o pass_v at_o the_o reception_n of_o this_o great_a person_n after_o which_o on_o christmas_n day_n she_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n who_o superad_v the_o name_n of_o alexandra_n to_o that_o of_o christina_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1657._o the_o venetian_n be_v hardly_o press_v by_o the_o formidable_a power_n of_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n and_o be_v unable_a by_o their_o own_o force_n to_o wage_v a_o war_n against_o that_o potent_a enemy_n the_o senate_n omit_v no_o application_n or_o address_n to_o persuade_v foreign_a prince_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v either_o by_o man_n or_o money_n but_o war_n rage_v in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n administer_v trouble_v and_o care_v sufficient_a for_o every_o prince_n to_o consult_v and_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o affair_n and_o safety_n the_o czar_n of_o moscovy_n to_o who_o the_o venetian_n send_v their_o ambassador_n promise_v fair_a and_o give_v good_a word_n but_o with_o little_a other_o effect_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o concert_v matter_n or_o engage_v affection_n or_o reconcile_v the_o interest_n of_o prince_n so_o remote_a thus_o the_o venetian_n become_v destitute_a of_o all_o succour_n from_o foreign_a power_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n as_o their_o ultimate_a refuge_n in_o all_o their_o distress_n beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o grant_v they_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o may_v supply_v their_o present_a occasion_n but_o alas_o rome_n be_v but_o new_o recover_v from_o a_o languish_a state_n of_o pestilence_n and_o from_o other_o calamity_n before_o mention_v during_o which_o immense_a sum_n have_v be_v issue_v from_o the_o public_a treasury_n to_o sustain_v the_o commonalty_n in_o their_o scarcity_n and_o want_n the_o pope_n allege_v just_a cause_n to_o excuse_v the_o disbursement_n of_o money_n from_o his_o treasury_n which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v miserable_o exhaust_v by_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o howsoever_o though_o the_o pope_n pretend_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o issue_v out_o money_n from_o his_o own_o exchequer_n yet_o he_o hearken_v to_o some_o proposal_n and_o expedient_n for_o raise_v it_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o rent_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la and_o of_o the_o santo_n spirito_n which_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v sell_v be_v for_o maintenance_n of_o a_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o turk_n be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v and_o hallow_v the_o sale_n and_o give_v a_o lawful_a title_n to_o any_o purchaser_n the_o order_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v very_o ancient_a and_o possess_v several_a monastery_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o italy_n but_o that_o of_o the_o spirito_n santo_n consist_v of_o three_o monastery_n only_o and_o all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v endow_v under_o the_o protection_n and_o government_n of_o the_o council_n of_o ten_o howsoever_o the_o desolation_n of_o these_o monastery_n can_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o severe_a censure_n and_o reflection_n of_o the_o world_n and_o though_o the_o friar_n of_o those_o order_n be_v much_o fall_v from_o the_o integrity_n of_o their_o ancient_a institution_n and_o become_v corrupt_a and_o debauch_a in_o their_o life_n and_o manner_n yet_o their_o clamour_n can_v not_o be_v suppress_v nor_o the_o calumny_n which_o they_o daily_o utter_v against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n be_v quiet_v howsoever_o a_o bull_n be_v pass_v and_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n together_o with_o those_o of_o some_o other_o small_a monastery_n the_o pope_n nuntio_n with_o three_o senator_n be_v commissionated_a to_o sell_v and_o pass_v the_o title_n to_o the_o purchaser_n whereby_o the_o senate_n raise_v above_o a_o million_o of_o ducat_n which_o be_v all_o employ_v to_o carry_v forward_o a_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n while_o this_o good_a correspondence_n pass_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o republic_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n have_v daily_o need_v of_o succour_n and_o assistance_n from_o the_o church_n
the_o lustre_n of_o their_o purple_n be_v so_o evident_a as_o need_v no_o such_o mean_a signal_n to_o make_v they_o know_v in_o fine_a pope_n alexander_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n with_o frequent_a fit_n and_o agony_n of_o the_o stone_n at_o length_n be_v wear_v out_o with_o business_n and_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n he_o die_v on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o may_n 1667._o in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n one_o month_n and_o sixteen_o day_n some_o time_n before_o his_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n he_o make_v a_o short_a discourse_n to_o the_o cardinal_n concern_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a life_n from_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o pope_n be_v not_o exempt_v and_o which_o be_v more_o demonstrable_a in_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o chronical_a distemper_n under_o which_o he_o have_v for_o many_o year_n labour_v conclude_v at_o the_o last_o with_o exhortation_n to_o elect_v such_o a_o pope_n who_o may_v correct_v and_o make_v amends_o for_o those_o infirmity_n to_o which_o he_o have_v be_v subject_a this_o pope_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o good_a habit_n of_o body_n but_o much_o weaken_v by_o a_o dissection_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o stone_n in_o his_o bladder_n when_o he_o be_v at_o colen_n he_o be_v lean_a and_o not_o very_o robu_v in_o his_o limb_n but_o howsoever_o have_v such_o strength_n in_o the_o gripe_n of_o his_o hand_n that_o scarce_o any_o one_o can_v quit_v himself_o from_o he_o who_o he_o have_v seize_v he_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n of_o a_o pleasant_a air_n in_o his_o countenance_n and_o of_o excellent_a grace_n in_o elocution_n which_o be_v not_o much_o alter_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o tooth_n which_o be_v loosen_v and_o fall_v out_o by_o a_o continual_a defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o his_o gum_n he_o be_v very_o facetious_a and_o pleasant_a in_o his_o conversation_n and_o delight_v himself_o very_o much_o in_o read_v the_o ancient_a latin_a poet_n wherefore_o when_o the_o cardinal_n come_v to_o congratulate_v his_o election_n to_o the_o pontificate_n he_o make_v use_v of_o that_o verse_n out_o of_o virgil_n dies_z quem_fw-la semper_fw-la acerbum_fw-la semper_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sic_fw-la vos_fw-la voluistis_fw-la habebo_fw-la this_o pope_n be_v endue_v with_o natural_a part_n in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o be_v very_o polite_a in_o his_o dress_n and_o in_o his_o way_n of_o live_v howsover_v in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o year_n he_o give_v a_o instance_n and_o example_n to_o the_o world_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v in_o those_o qualification_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v up_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o of_o a_o pope_n and_o a_o prelate_n for_o while_o he_o only_o wear_v the_o purple_a of_o a_o cardinal_n he_o govern_v himself_o in_o such_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o defect_n blame_v in_o the_o pope_n that_o reign_v and_o the_o virtue_n desire_v and_o expect_v in_o a_o successor_n that_o he_o appear_v the_o only_a desirable_a person_n in_o the_o world_n to_o who_o with_o most_o confidence_n the_o key_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v be_v deliver_v but_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o top_n and_o summary_n point_n of_o his_o ambition_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o design_n he_o live_v with_o much_o less_o caution_n and_o industry_n than_o before_o and_o giving_z way_n to_o that_o vanity_n of_o genius_n which_o he_o have_v former_o suppress_v or_o disguise_v he_o so_o amuse_v himself_o in_o the_o ostentation_n of_o building_n that_o he_o neglect_v both_o the_o concernment_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o care_n of_o his_o people_n and_o while_o he_o labour_v to_o exalt_v and_o enrich_v his_o nephew_n and_o kindred_n he_o die_v unlamented_a and_o much_o abate_v in_o that_o reputation_n with_o which_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o papal_a chair_n clement_n ix_o the_o funeral_n rite_n of_o alexander_n vii_o be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o solemn_a custom_n of_o former_a pope_n and_o the_o cardinal_n have_v hold_v several_a congregation_n at_o which_o audience_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n and_o the_o chigi_n with_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o city_n be_v confirm_v in_o their_o several_a place_n the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o june_n 1667._o but_o first_o and_o before_o they_o enter_v a_o great_a dispute_n arise_v concern_v the_o place_n where_o the_o conclave_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o that_o the_o vatican_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bad_a air_n be_v at_o that_o season_n of_o the_o year_n repute_v almost_o contagious_a at_o least_o so_o incommodious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o summer_n that_o it_o be_v judge_v pernicious_a to_o the_o health_n of_o all_o the_o college_n and_o therefore_o monte_fw-fr cavallo_n be_v propose_v as_o a_o situation_n more_o secure_a and_o which_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o two_o thousand_o crown_n may_v be_v render_v as_o commodious_a as_o the_o vatican_n the_o person_n appoint_v to_o oversee_v this_o work_n be_v the_o cardinal_n barberino_n orsino_n and_o este_n who_o have_v consider_v thereof_o make_v their_o report_n that_o the_o house_n of_o monte_n cavallo_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v convenient_a to_o receive_v the_o conclave_n in_o such_o form_n as_o in_o the_o vatican_n where_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o conclave_n the_o cell_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v all_o on_o the_o same_o floor_n the_o which_o and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n render_v that_o and_o all_o other_o place_n in_o rome_n uncapable_a to_o receive_v the_o conclave_n in_o such_o form_n as_o be_v ever_o practise_v at_o the_o vatican_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o place_n choose_v and_o appoint_v as_o former_o notwithstanding_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o season_n which_o serve_v to_o hasten_v the_o election_n for_o though_o the_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o party_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o several_a interest_n yet_o be_v wise_a man_n they_o know_v to_o prefer_v health_n and_o long_a life_n before_o other_o consideration_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o vatican_n the_o three_o of_o june_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o conclave_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o several_a party_n or_o faction_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o chigi_n which_o be_v the_o most_o numerous_a of_o any_o consist_v of_o thirty_o four_o vote_n the_o second_o be_v that_o of_o the_o barberini_n compose_v of_o sixteen_o the_o spaniard_n of_o nine_o and_o the_o french_a of_o seven_o and_o last_o the_o fly_a squadron_n make_v up_o of_o the_o pamfilians_n and_o other_o malcontent_n form_v a_o party_n of_o about_o ten_o voice_n of_o which_o imperiale_n and_o azzolini_n be_v the_o chief_a who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o spanish_a cardinal_n oppose_v at_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n the_o election_n of_o farnese_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o he_o seem_v exclude_v from_o all_o possibility_n of_o be_v pope_n howsoever_o his_o party_n have_v certain_o prevail_v have_v not_o barberino_n with_o his_o associate_n oppose_v the_o choice_n for_o though_o farnese_n be_v a_o person_n qualify_v with_o all_o the_o knowledge_n of_o political_a law_n and_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n yet_o the_o memory_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v between_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v too_o fresh_a to_o be_v in_o a_o few_o year_n so_o well_o reconcile_v as_o to_o engage_v the_o barberini_n to_o that_o interest_n wherefore_o barbarino_n cast_v his_o eye_n on_o a_o other_o person_n assemble_v all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o uncle_n vrban_n viii_o to_o favour_v the_o election_n which_o he_o design_v and_o have_v hereunto_o join_v the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o fly_a squadron_n with_o several_a other_o he_o go_v to_o the_o apartment_n of_o cardinal_n chigi_n to_o who_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o party_n he_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v sufficient_o sensible_a that_o the_o power_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v such_o that_o none_o be_v in_o a_o possibility_n of_o be_v create_v pope_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v come_v to_o know_v which_o of_o his_o creature_n he_o judge_v worthy_a of_o his_o suffrage_n to_o which_o chigi_n after_o have_v return_v thanks_o to_o barberino_n make_v this_o reply_n that_o all_o his_o friend_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o he_o with_o that_o equality_n of_o affection_n that_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o prefer_v one_o before_o another_o or_o by_o the_o nomination_n of_o one_o to_o disoblige_v other_o whereunto_o barberino_n make_v answer_n that_o since_o his_o eminence_n be_v not_o please_v to_o name_v any_o he_o will_v propose_v rospigliosi_fw-la which_o chigi_n seem_v ready_o to_o accept_v
but_o in_o reality_n his_o mind_n be_v contrary_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o scrutiny_n in_o which_o his_o vote_n be_v otherwise_o dispose_v and_o indeed_o chigi_n have_v no_o great_a affection_n for_o the_o person_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la have_v not_o only_o take_v some_o disgust_n against_o he_o in_o the_o time_n that_o he_o serve_v in_o quality_n of_o secretary_n to_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n vii_o but_o also_o have_v discover_v the_o bad_a inclination_n which_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chigian_a party_n have_v to_o he_o at_o which_o barbarino_n do_v not_o open_o demonstrate_v any_o great_a resentment_n hope_v that_o by_o such_o delay_n and_o controversy_n he_o may_v spin_v a_o clue_n so_o fine_a as_o will_v lead_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v improve_v his_o interest_n so_o well_o that_o he_o have_v attain_v to_o nineteen_o vote_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n endeavour_n be_v make_v for_o the_o cardinal_n brancacci_fw-la spinola_n elci_n and_o other_o which_o prolong_v the_o issue_n of_o affair_n which_o every_o cardinal_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n and_o ill_a air_n desire_v to_o conclude_v that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v enlarge_v from_o their_o confinement_n which_o begin_v to_o be_v so_o unhealthful_a that_o many_o of_o the_o cardinal_n fall_v sick_a as_o also_o their_o conclavist_n who_o attend_v they_o and_o cardinal_n sforza_n palavicino_n die_v the_o which_o give_v such_o a_o alarm_n to_o the_o whole_a conclave_n that_o the_o cardinal_n resolve_v on_o a_o dispatch_n which_o in_o all_o probability_n appear_v most_o easy_a in_o the_o person_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la the_o interest_n which_o most_o oppose_v it_o be_v that_o of_o chigi_n against_o which_o the_o other_o cardinal_n unite_n their_o power_n induce_v chigi_n to_o concur_v lest_o a_o pope_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o despite_n of_o his_o opposition_n and_o against_o his_o consent_n wherefore_o chigi_n and_o barbarino_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n concert_v with_o the_o faction_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n though_o the_o cardinal_n vandorme_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o choice_n in_o fine_a all_o party_n agree_v the_o cardinal_n hasten_v into_o the_o chapel_n where_o barbarino_n and_o azzolino_n have_v procure_v thirty_o one_o vote_n for_o rospigliosi_fw-la chigi_n and_o his_o party_n come_v in_o and_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o of_o sixty_o four_o cardinal_n then_o in_o the_o conclave_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n by_o sixty_o one_o thus_o after_o eighteen_o day_n that_o this_o conclave_n have_v continue_v rospigliosi_fw-la be_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o june_n proclaim_v pope_n by_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr with_o these_o word_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n annuncio_fw-la vobis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la magnum_fw-la habemus_fw-la eminentissimum_fw-la &_o reverendissimum_fw-la dominum_fw-la cardinalem_fw-la julium_n rospigliosum_n in_o summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la qui_fw-la voco_fw-la clemens_n nonus_fw-la after_o which_o the_o usual_a adoration_n follow_v which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n be_v carry_v in_o procession_n with_o attendance_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n to_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o june_n he_o be_v there_o crown_v according_a to_o all_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o pope_n julio_n rospigliosi_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o pistoia_n a_o city_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n his_o family_n be_v noble_a and_o much_o more_o illustrate_v by_o his_o own_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n for_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o quick_a and_o lively_a understanding_n he_o plentiful_o answer_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o parent_n render_v abundant_a fruit_n in_o return_n of_o that_o care_n and_o expense_n they_o have_v employ_v in_o his_o education_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o some_o maturity_n of_o age_n vrban_n viii_o then_o reign_v observe_v a_o genius_n in_o he_o fit_a and_o proper_a for_o business_n so_o that_o the_o first_o step_n he_o make_v to_o preferment_n be_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o vrban_n who_o make_v he_o auditor_n to_o his_o nephew_n cardinal_n barberin_n when_o he_o send_v he_o in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n with_o the_o character_n of_o his_o legate_n into_o france_n and_o then_o into_o spain_n with_o instruction_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n about_o the_o valteline_n and_o establish_v a_o happy_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o so_o well_o discharge_v and_o acquit_v himself_o that_o vrban_n make_v he_o his_o nuntio_n in_o ordinary_a to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n the_o which_o office_n though_o common_o confer_v but_o for_o three_o year_n yet_o rospigliosi_fw-la made_n himself_o so_o please_v unto_o and_o esteem_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n and_o so_o useful_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n that_o his_o commission_n be_v continue_v for_o the_o full_a space_n of_o eleven_o year_n to_o the_o entire_a and_o plenary_a satisfaction_n both_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n after_o the_o death_n of_o vrban_n viii_o those_o who_o have_v take_v the_o government_n into_o their_o hand_n under_o innocent_a x._o behold_v rospigliosi_fw-la with_o a_o eye_n of_o envy_n and_o emulation_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v recall_v from_o his_o residence_n of_o nuntio_n to_o make_v room_n for_o some_o other_o favourite_n after_o which_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o live_v in_o a_o private_a manner_n without_o other_o preferment_n than_o of_o one_o of_o the_o canon_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o the_o death_n of_o this_o pope_n when_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n constitute_v governor_n of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v always_o so_o licentious_a that_o it_o require_v a_o sober_a severe_a and_o vigilant_a officer_n to_o restrain_v the_o abuse_n and_o outrage_n which_o be_v daily_o commit_v in_o the_o city_n afterward_o alexander_n vii_o be_v elect_v pope_n to_o who_o the_o ability_n and_o virtue_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la be_v sufficient_o know_v he_o choose_v he_o for_o his_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o to_o render_v he_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o office_n he_o confer_v on_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n hat_n in_o which_o employment_n he_o give_v such_o testimony_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n that_o alexander_n will_v usual_o say_v that_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o a_o secretary_n after_o his_o own_o heart_n on_o who_o he_o can_v confident_o rely_v and_o repose_v all_o his_o care_n and_o indeed_o his_o service_n be_v not_o only_o please_v to_o his_o master_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n conspicuous_a to_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o to_o all_o rome_n as_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o step_n to_o that_o high_a promotion_n to_o which_o he_o succeed_v and_o now_o rospigliosi_fw-la being_n elect_v crown_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o papal_a chair_n as_o we_o have_v say_v under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ix_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n render_v thanks_o to_o every_o cardinal_n in_o particular_a for_o the_o suffrage_n he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o then_o to_o they_o all_o in_o general_n in_o a_o full_a consistory_n where_o he_o deliver_v himself_o with_o such_o eloquent_a expression_n and_o with_o such_o excellency_n of_o speech_n as_o give_v sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o rhetoric_n with_o which_o he_o be_v natural_o endue_v and_o which_o with_o a_o admirable_a elocution_n adorn_v all_o the_o speech_n which_o he_o make_v in_o public_a it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o pope_n to_o perform_v some_o act_n after_o their_o coronation_n which_o may_v reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n to_o they_o and_o according_o this_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v give_v some_o essay_n of_o his_o liberal_a and_o generous_a inclination_n towards_o the_o public_a he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v care_n that_o provision_n may_v be_v cheap_a and_o plentiful_a at_o rome_n and_o ease_v the_o people_n of_o some_o tax_n with_o which_o they_o be_v burden_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n he_o cause_v certain_a medal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o the_o impression_n of_o a_o pelican_n and_o with_o this_o motto_n non_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la aliis_fw-la clemens_n moreover_o to_o give_v some_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o world_n concern_v those_o resolution_n which_o he_o have_v take_v to_o govern_v with_o prudence_n wisdom_n and_o severe_a adherence_n to_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n he_o stamp_v this_o motto_n on_o the_o first_o money_n he_o coin_v constantia_n silverii_fw-la ad_fw-la imitandum_fw-la proposita_fw-la for_o he_o himself_o be_v elect_v pope_n on_o silverius_n or_o st._n sylvesters_n day_n who_o be_v a_o pope_n firm_a and_o steady_a to_o his_o resolution_n and_o unmoveable_a in_o matter_n
which_o relate_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o church_n he_o take_v this_o omen_n for_o a_o admonition_n oblige_v he_o to_o govern_v with_o the_o same_o spirit_n which_o animate_v his_o predecessor_n sylverius_n wherefore_o attend_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n he_o ease_v as_o we_o have_v say_v his_o people_n of_o several_a tax_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o charge_v himself_o with_o a_o debt_n of_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o extinguish_v which_o and_o to_o make_v that_o provision_n which_o the_o venetian_n require_v against_o the_o turk_n who_o that_o year_n hardly_o press_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n he_o assent_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o certain_a religious_a house_n which_o seem_v superfluous_a and_o of_o little_a benefit_n or_o concernment_n to_o the_o church_n namely_o the_o canon_n of_o st._n george_n in_o alga_n the_o gesuati_n the_o jeronimite_n of_o fiesole_n which_o be_v place_n remote_a and_o of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v former_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o innocent_a x._o and_o alexander_n vii_o and_o by_o both_o mark_v out_o with_o design_n to_o be_v reduce_v when_o the_o emergent_a pressure_n of_o the_o republic_n shall_v require_v a_o supply_n and_o now_o that_o time_n be_v come_v for_o the_o vizier_n kuperlee_n have_v for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o candia_n have_v strong_o entrench_v himself_o and_o be_v daily_o re_fw-mi enforce_v with_o new_a supply_n be_v in_o a_o probable_a and_o fair_a way_n to_o gain_v the_o town_n and_o therewith_o to_o become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n issue_v his_o bull_n grant_v licence_n to_o the_o venetian_a republic_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o those_o place_n aforementioned_a within_o their_o dominion_n and_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o money_n to_o carry_v on_o their_o war_n and_o expel_v the_o turk_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o candia_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n the_o pope_n intend_v to_o avail_v himself_o of_o the_o urgency_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereby_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o abolition_n of_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v and_o have_v be_v very_a derogatory_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o the_o wise_a republic_n adhere_v to_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o influence_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n v._o declare_v their_o unshaken_a constancy_n and_o resolution_n to_o admit_v no_o innovation_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o be_v demand_v of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o advise_v relinquish_v his_o pretension_n it_o seem_v unseasonable_a to_o take_v a_o advantage_n on_o the_o present_a emergency_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o obtain_v that_o from_o they_o which_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o unh_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o though_o the_o suppression_n of_o these_o convent_v proceed_v current_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o on_o this_o occasion_n great_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n arise_v between_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o government_n of_o milan_n and_o naples_n for_o at_o milan_n they_o pretend_v that_o these_o convent_v be_v of_o royal_a foundation_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o at_o naples_n they_o refuse_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o money_n arise_v from_o the_o dissolve_a convent_v shall_v be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n deny_v all_o power_n to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o intermeddle_v therein_o as_o delegate_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n and_o this_o controversy_n be_v maintain_v with_o that_o heat_n that_o the_o provost_n of_o naples_n oppose_v the_o arch_a bishop_n with_o arm_a band_n when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v the_o decree_n of_o rome_n on_o which_o the_o pope_n make_v use_v of_o his_o thunder_a excommunication_n howsoever_o they_o avail_v little_a for_o the_o heat_n be_v blow_v into_o a_o flame_n and_o the_o matter_n become_v so_o intriguesom_a as_o not_o to_o be_v compose_v until_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n x._o the_o succeed_a pope_n howsoever_o this_o pope_n be_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o solicitous_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o candia_n omit_v no_o mean_n which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o safety_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o labour_v to_o engage_v the_o christian_a prince_n in_o a_o holy_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v perform_v until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o france_n and_o spain_n the_o pope_n recall_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n rospigliosi_fw-la from_o brussels_n where_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n he_o have_v reside_v in_o quality_n of_o internuntio_fw-la by_o commission_n from_o alexander_n vii_o order_v he_o in_o his_o return_n home_o to_o pass_v through_o paris_n and_o in_o a_o private_a manner_n to_o compliment_v the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o discover_v the_o inclination_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o spain_n and_o how_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o yield_v those_o succour_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o candia_n in_o pursuance_n hereof_o rospigliosi_fw-it perform_v the_o office_n enjoin_v he_o by_o his_o uncle_n so_o well_o that_o he_o incline_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o succour_n candia_n which_o be_v languish_v and_o almost_o ready_a to_o expire_v and_o to_o yield_v itself_o to_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o count_n s._n paul_n the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr la_fw-fr fenillade_n with_o many_o other_o cavalier_n adventure_v themselves_o in_o this_o generous_a enterprise_n at_o least_o prolong_v the_o fate_n though_o not_o able_a to_o divert_v it_o or_o rescue_n candia_n from_o the_o subjection_n of_o its_o unchristian_a enemy_n moreover_o rospigliosi_fw-la make_v those_o impression_n of_o kindness_n and_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n as_o continue_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o his_o uncle_n reign_n and_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o this_o friendship_n the_o pope_n upon_o return_n of_o his_o nephew_n at_o rome_n dispatch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o thebes_n in_o quality_n of_o legate_n in_o extraordinary_a into_o france_n and_o frederick_n borromeo_n with_o a_o like_a character_n into_o spain_n which_o legate_n find_v a_o disposition_n in_o both_o king_n towards_o a_o peace_n so_o well_o negotiate_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o rome_n that_o lewis_n fourteen_o of_o france_n and_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o spain_n her_o son_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n appoint_v aquisgrane_fw-la for_o the_o place_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o king_n ordain_v the_o sole_a umpire_n and_o moderator_n the_o zeal_n which_o affect_v the_o pope_n for_o the_o succour_n and_o relief_n of_o candia_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o labour_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o bring_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n to_o a_o speedy_a issue_n but_o the_o french_a king_n proceed_v in_o a_o prosperous_a course_n of_o his_o arm_n conclude_v that_o his_o success_n do_v merit_v and_o require_v the_o grant_n of_o such_o condition_n from_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n as_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o that_o crown_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o make_v a_o entire_a conquest_n of_o the_o french_a compte_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o far_a treaty_n or_o restrain_v himself_o within_o any_o narrow_a bound_n or_o limit_n than_o those_o he_o design_v whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v declare_v general_n for_o this_o expedition_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1668._o 1668._o he_o march_v to_o digion_n in_o burgundy_n to_o prepare_v military_a affair_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o begin_v early_o the_o ensue_a campaign_n the_o king_n also_o notwithstanding_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n think_v fit_a to_o be_v there_o present_a in_o person_n which_o give_v that_o life_n to_o action_n that_o neither_o cold_a or_o rain_v or_o shortness_n of_o the_o day_n interrupt_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o war_n the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n issue_v from_o their_o winter_n quarter_n with_o the_o same_o cheerfulness_n as_o in_o the_o summer_n ready_o invest_v the_o most_o considerable_a place_n of_o the_o french_a compte_n which_o in_o a_o few_o day_n surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o victorious_a arm_n of_o the_o french_a leave_v the_o world_n to_o wonder_v at_o those_o effect_n of_o fear_n which_o a_o sudden_a surprise_n have_v
good_a will_n and_o suffrage_n at_o his_o election_n and_o according_a to_o the_o politic_n of_o former_a pope_n he_o make_v some_o law_n and_o order_n for_o regulation_n of_o the_o market_n and_o for_o supply_n of_o the_o city_n with_o victual_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o people_n may_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o government_n find_v peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o these_o plausible_a and_o specious_a appearance_n which_o cost_v little_a to_o the_o pope_n great_a discontent_n arise_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o assume_v all_o matter_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n suffer_v no_o application_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n but_o by_o his_o mean_n and_o intercession_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v the_o seal_n to_o pass_v for_o any_o live_n or_o benefice_n without_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n for_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o in_o which_o he_o be_v so_o strict_a that_o a_o live_n of_o ten_o crown_n a_o year_n do_v not_o escape_v he_o without_o some_o acknowledgement_n and_o for_o better_a management_n of_o this_o simonaical_a traffic_n he_o appoint_v broker_n in_o the_o palace_n to_o set_v up_o a_o office_n and_o there_o public_o to_o profess_v and_o without_o shame_n to_o bargain_n and_o contract_n for_o office_n and_o benefice_n this_o scandalous_a manner_n of_o deal_v discourage_v all_o man_n of_o virtue_n and_o merit_n from_o hope_n of_o obtain_v employment_n for_o since_o money_n and_o not_o desert_n be_v the_o step_n to_o all_o preferment_n good_a man_n for_o the_o great_a part_n be_v exclude_v and_o none_o but_o a_o sort_n of_o prog_a and_o traffique_a clergyman_n advance_v to_o benefice_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n thus_o do_v this_o adopt_a nephew_n play_v his_o part_n when_o a_o great_a swarm_n of_o kindred_n appear_v at_o court_n pretend_v to_o be_v ally_v either_o by_o blood_n or_o alliance_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o though_o when_o he_o be_v only_o a_o simple_a prelate_n and_o have_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o dispose_v of_o few_o or_o none_o will_v own_v his_o relation_n but_o be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a chair_n every_o citizen_n of_o rome_n will_v be_v his_o kinsman_n and_o frame_v a_o scheme_n or_o tree_n of_o his_o pedigree_n deduce_v their_o lineage_n by_o one_o branch_n or_o other_o from_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n all_o which_o find_v a_o adopt_a nephew_n surreptitious_o creep_v into_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o kinsman_n and_o themselves_o exclude_v open_o murmur_v against_o paluzzi_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o injustice_n and_o ill_a fortune_n but_o he_o little_o regard_v their_o clamour_n suffer_v none_o of_o they_o to_o approach_v the_o pope_n or_o challenge_v kindred_n unless_o the_o family_n of_o the_o massimi_fw-la of_o which_o he_o advance_v some_o to_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o profit_n the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n though_o much_o divide_v in_o their_o inclination_n yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o can_v not_o support_v the_o despotical_a government_n of_o altieri_n who_o though_o he_o can_v not_o absolute_o restrain_v the_o cardinal_n from_o access_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o he_o make_v their_o audience_n difficult_a to_o be_v obtain_v and_o often_o cause_v they_o upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o excuse_n to_o be_v defer_v until_o other_o day_n and_o time_n when_o he_o contrive_v to_o be_v always_o present_a that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n of_o their_o discourse_n and_o prevent_v that_o freedom_n which_o they_o design_v with_o the_o pope_n this_o design_n of_o cardinal_n altieri_n be_v great_o promote_v by_o the_o retirement_n of_o person_n powerful_a for_o their_o riches_n and_o interest_n from_o rome_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o boglion_n be_v return_v into_o france_n and_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o power_n be_v sufficient_a to_o shake_v the_o mighty_a favourite_n be_v go_v into_o his_o own_o country_n cardinal_n antonio_n be_v sick_a and_o languish_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o the_o fly_a squadron_n who_o pretence_n be_v only_o pure_a zeal_n for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o the_o church_n be_v content_v to_o let_v matter_n pass_v according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o altieri_n hope_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n than_o to_o contrive_v mean_n and_o artifices_fw-la to_o defeat_n and_o ruin_v the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v in_o their_o measure_n for_o the_o good_a old_a man_n be_v so_o lusty_a and_o hearty_a live_v without_o much_o care_n that_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o outlive_v the_o young_a of_o the_o squadron_n nor_o be_v the_o marquis_n of_o astorgas_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n much_o more_o concern_v than_o other_o for_o he_o have_v other_o design_n of_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n little_o care_v in_o what_o nanner_n the_o intrigue_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n succeed_v wherefore_o the_o only_a dangerous_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n be_v the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n a_o person_n of_o that_o reputation_n and_o wit_n as_o be_v only_o capable_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o power_n of_o altieri_n but_o neither_o his_o policy_n art_n nor_o interest_n can_v be_v available_a against_o this_o cardinal_n nephew_n who_o exercise_v a_o more_o absolute_a power_n than_o any_o other_o favourite_n have_v enjoy_v in_o the_o place_n before_o he_o the_o continuance_n of_o which_o be_v very_o uncertain_a he_o cast_v about_o he_o divers_a way_n whereby_o to_o advance_v and_o establish_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o family_n which_o under_o the_o happy_a circumstance_n of_o his_o present_a flourish_a condition_n be_v not_o difficult_a to_o procure_v for_o in_o rome_n there_o be_v many_o noble_a and_o rich_a family_n which_o aspire_v to_o a_o alliance_n with_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o pope_n regnant_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n of_o no_o long_a continuance_n yet_o they_o have_v common_o have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o accumulate_v riches_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o afterward_o remain_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o be_v number_v among_o the_o prince_n after_o his_o death_n the_o prince_n carbognano_n who_o be_v a_o principal_a branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n which_o for_o its_o power_n riches_n and_o nobility_n yield_v to_o none_o in_o rome_n have_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n and_o the_o second_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n the_o first_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o contestable_a colonna_n but_o have_v no_o child_n or_o heir_n the_o riches_n and_o opulency_n of_o all_o that_o family_n be_v to_o devolve_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o anticoli_n of_o which_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v well_o consider_v treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o donna_n tarquinia_n great_a niece_n to_o the_o pope_n esteem_v it_o the_o best_a and_o most_o advantageous_a match_n in_o all_o rome_n prince_n carbognano_n the_o father_n who_o be_v of_o a_o open_a and_o easy_a temper_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n with_o much_o satisfaction_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o basanello_n not_o suffer_v his_o young_a brother_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o these_o mean_n to_o a_o degree_n above_o himself_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n unto_o the_o match_n unless_o he_o also_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o en_fw-fr equal_a rank_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o those_o prerogative_n which_o appertain_v to_o nephew_n and_o prince_n ally_v to_o the_o papal_a throne_n altieri_n decline_v all_o rub_n and_o difficulty_n which_o may_v obstruct_v the_o match_n entertain_v basanello_n with_o hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o the_o condition_n he_o desire_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o consummate_v he_o then_o excuse_v himself_o say_v that_o upon_o better_a thought_n he_o find_v that_o such_o a_o instance_n can_v not_o be_v give_v without_o draw_v many_o ill_a consequence_n with_o it_o howsoever_o that_o the_o pope_n will_v think_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v what_o be_v possible_a but_o in_o reality_n such_o word_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n be_v interpret_v for_o a_o flat_a and_o format_n denial_n hence_o at_o first_o arise_v some_o coldness_n which_o afterward_o proceed_v to_o a_o open_a quarrel_n and_o defiance_n between_o basanello_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o altieri_n and_o anticoli_n on_o the_o other_o so_o that_o both_o party_n exercise_v their_o thought_n in_o way_n of_o revenge_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o genius_n of_o italian_n which_o
be_v natural_o ready_a in_o such_o contrivance_n prompt_v basanello_n to_o a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o may_v most_o sensible_o wound_v altieri_n for_o know_v that_o the_o expectation_n of_o riches_n be_v the_o sole_a aim_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o cardinal_n he_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v his_o hope_n by_o defeat_v his_o brother_n anticoli_n of_o all_o that_o estate_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n gallicano_n which_o amount_v unto_o three_o thousand_o pistol_n a_o year_n beside_o plate_n jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o be_v bequeath_v to_o basanello_n and_o at_o his_o absolute_a disposal_n without_o regard_n to_o any_o descendency_n but_o that_o so_o much_o riches_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o be_v alienate_v from_o the_o family_n of_o colonna_n he_o settle_v they_o upon_o the_o duke_n of_o sonnino_n brother_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o constable_n colonna_n this_o unexpected_a defeat_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o anticoli_n touch_v altieri_n in_o the_o most_o sensible_a part_n which_o be_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o honour_n in_o return_n of_o which_o he_o contrive_v a_o revenge_n spin_v with_o a_o like_a thread_n and_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o former_a in_o which_o because_o most_v of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o foreign_a minister_n be_v concern_v it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o make_v a_o short_a relation_n thereof_o prince_n cesarini_n late_o decease_v have_v leave_v immense_a riches_n to_o his_o family_n but_o want_v heir_n male_a and_o leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o monsignor_n cesarini_n brother_n to_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n which_o to_o enjoy_v with_o so_o many_o seignory_n barony_n and_o lordship_n thereunto_o belong_v this_o good_a prelate_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o abandon_v his_o office_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o fair_a revenue_n of_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o pistol_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o have_v waste_v his_o body_n by_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o find_v himself_o not_o fit_a to_o marry_v and_o consequent_o without_o hope_n of_o legitimate_a heir_n for_o which_o reason_n these_o riches_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n the_o prince_n their_o father_n leave_v in_o his_o will_n and_o testament_n that_o such_o as_o shall_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v person_n devote_v and_o sincere_o adhere_v to_o the_o party_n and_o interest_n of_o france_n the_o duke_n of_o sonnino_n former_o call_v abbot_n of_o colonna_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o constable_n have_v forsake_v his_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n to_o marry_v with_o the_o second_o daughter_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a engage_v herself_o by_o promise_n to_o be_v a_o nun_n shall_v renounce_v all_o right_a and_o title_n to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o estate_n with_o her_o young_a sister_n the_o condition_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v know_v to_o altieri_n he_o take_v his_o advantage_n to_o reek_v his_o revenge_n on_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n judge_v it_o a_o proper_a mean_n to_o pay_v they_o off_o in_o the_o same_o coin_n for_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o bassanello_n have_v former_o defeat_v anticoli_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o prince_n gallicano_n so_o now_o he_o contrive_v to_o deprive_v sonnino_n of_o the_o inheritance_n belong_v to_o the_o princess_n cesarini_n and_o which_o shall_v inevitable_o have_v devolve_v unto_o he_o in_o case_n the_o princess_n have_v remain_v constant_a to_o her_o resolution_n and_o have_v renounce_v the_o world_n within_o the_o enclosure_n of_o a_o nunnery_n but_o altieri_n suggest_v to_o the_o young_a lady_n the_o pleasure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o marriage_n make_v easy_a impression_n into_o her_o frail_a heart_n cause_v she_o to_o waver_v and_o stagger_v in_o her_o late_a resolution_n and_o whereas_o the_o vow_n she_o have_v make_v of_o perpetual_a chastity_n be_v the_o chief_a scruple_n which_o obstruct_v the_o change_n of_o her_o will_n that_o knot_n be_v easy_o untie_v by_o the_o solution_n of_o her_o spiritual_a father_n and_o confessor_n and_o other_o priest_n and_o friar_n who_o be_v make_v the_o instrument_n of_o this_o design_n and_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v still_o remain_v any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n the_o infallible_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v at_o hand_n to_o clear_v the_o doubt_n and_o dispense_v with_o all_o the_o engagement_n vow_n and_o promise_v to_o god_n or_o man_n by_o which_o she_o suppose_v herself_o bind_v and_o oblige_v and_o to_o make_v all_o this_o good_a the_o pope_n proffer_v to_o take_v she_o into_o his_o protection_n the_o princess_n cesarini_n be_v thus_o overcome_v and_o resolve_v to_o marry_v the_o cardinal_n provide_v she_o with_o a_o husband_n give_v she_o the_o opportunity_n to_o see_v don_n frederico_n sforza_n his_o nephew_n who_o be_v a_o brisk_a young_a gallant_a and_o capable_a to_o make_v impression_n in_o the_o tender_a heart_n of_o a_o lady_n dispose_v towards_o the_o thought_n of_o marriage_n the_o constable_n of_o colonna_n on_o the_o other_o side_n despair_v of_o all_o hope_n to_o persuade_v the_o princess_n to_o the_o continuance_n of_o her_o vow_n concur_v with_o the_o other_o party_n in_o his_o assent_n to_o her_o marriage_n provide_v she_o will_v accept_v of_o don_n lelio_n orsini_n this_o proposal_n much_o alarm_v the_o cardinal_n as_o also_o the_o duke_n of_o gravina_n who_o though_o he_o be_v one_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orsini_n yet_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o pope_n niece_n with_o a_o considerable_a portion_n in_o ready_a money_n and_o with_o assurance_n of_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n friar_n be_v easy_o persuade_v to_o concur_v with_o altieri_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o pope_n family_n the_o intrigue_n of_o this_o affair_n be_v various_a and_o admit_v of_o more_o particular_n than_o be_v require_v in_o this_o history_n but_o in_o short_a the_o power_n of_o altieri_n be_v not_o only_o superior_a to_o that_o of_o colonna_n and_o his_o plot_n more_o subtle_a and_o his_o labour_n more_o indefatigable_a for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o assiduous_a man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o promote_v his_o own_o interest_n but_o also_o he_o have_v a_o great_a ascendant_n over_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o princess_n in_o the_o person_n of_o sforza_n who_o be_v young_a gentle_a and_o of_o good_a address_n whereas_o don_n lelio_n be_v a_o man_n in_o year_n and_o of_o a_o weak_a and_o infirm_a complexion_n and_o so_o give_v over_o and_o incline_v to_o devotion_n that_o they_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o mangia_fw-la santi_n or_o the_o saint-eater_n whole_o and_o entire_o apply_v his_o mind_n to_o gain_v indulgence_n and_o jubily_n and_o pardon_n howsoever_o upon_o the_o proposal_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o strain_v his_o humour_n into_o the_o mode_n of_o a_o gallant_a feign_v a_o brisk_a and_o airy_a behaviour_n which_o be_v force_v and_o affect_v become_v he_o so_o ill_o that_o it_o seem_v almost_o ridiculous_a and_o can_v stand_v in_o no_o competition_n with_o the_o more_o natural_a garb_n and_o comeliness_n of_o don_n frederico_n howsoever_o the_o interest_n which_o be_v make_v in_o behalf_n of_o don_n lelio_n by_o importunity_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o persuasion_n of_o other_o friend_n be_v so_o prevalent_a that_o the_o young_a lady_n remain_v in_o a_o doubtful_a condition_n which_o of_o the_o offer_v she_o shall_v embrace_v this_o indifferency_n much_o trouble_v altieri_n and_o therefore_o to_o secure_v his_o point_n against_o all_o attempt_n and_o affault_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o other_o he_o remove_v the_o princess_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n katherine_n of_o sienna_n wherein_o she_o reside_v to_o that_o of_o s._n anne_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tiber_n where_o sforza_n have_v a_o aunt_n that_o live_v a_o profess_a nun_n and_o for_o better_a security_n from_o secret_a practice_n guard_n be_v set_v by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o hinder_v all_o communication_n with_o the_o princess_n but_o not_o only_o be_v it_o think_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v all_o private_a suggestion_n but_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o lady_n towards_o sforza_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v up_o by_o some_o lively_a representation_n of_o love_n which_o be_v constant_o to_o be_v instill_v into_o her_o mind_n by_o some_o able_a and_o proper_a instrument_n to_o perform_v this_o office_n none_o seem_v more_o able_a nor_o better_o qualify_v than_o monsignor_n altoviti_n the_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v high_o esteem_v in_o the_o city_n and_o of_o great_a reputation_n for_o the_o devotion_n and_o sanctity_n of_o his_o life_n and_o for_o the_o experience_n he_o have_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n moreover_o he_o be_v superintendent_n over_o this_o
himself_o and_o instant_o command_v the_o chain_n of_o the_o city_n to_o be_v draw_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o be_v shut_v and_o guard_n place_v at_o all_o avenue_n to_o hinder_v and_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n disappoint_v of_o their_o audience_n return_v home_o full_a of_o anger_n and_o indignation_n resolve_v in_o revenge_n of_o this_o affront_n never_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o cardinal_n for_o nephew_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o treat_v with_o he_o under_o those_o circumstance_n or_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o altieri_n but_o of_o paluzzi_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o cause_v a_o relation_n and_o state_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o writing_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o all_o the_o ambassador_n and_o foreign_a minister_n the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o respective_a prince_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a obstruction_n give_v 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that_o the_o debt_n which_o lay_v on_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n be_v vast_a amount_v to_o many_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o ease_n of_o which_o he_o be_v enforce_v to_o entrench_v for_o a_o short_a time_n on_o their_o privilege_n which_o shall_v not_o long_o continue_v than_o until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o jubily_n which_o will_v be_v terminate_v at_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o follow_a year_n during_o which_o the_o chamber_n be_v oblige_v to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a charge_n and_o expense_n be_v enforce_v to_o exercise_v unusual_a mean_n for_o its_o reimbursment_n and_o therefore_o he_o hope_v that_o they_o will_v become_v such_o charitable_a benefactor_n to_o the_o church_n as_o for_o its_o better_a support_n and_o subsistence_n to_o part_v with_o something_o of_o their_o own_o right_n for_o advancement_n of_o so_o great_a a_o good_a especial_o consider_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n have_v not_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a tax_n or_o imposition_n these_o and_o the_o like_a discourse_n use_v by_o the_o pope_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n and_o his_o proceed_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o foreign_a minister_n who_o therewith_o displease_v return_v immediate_o from_o their_o audience_n to_o their_o own_o dwelling_n without_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o cardinal_n nephew_n which_o neglect_n be_v intend_v as_o a_o affront_n to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n for_o ambassador_n after_o they_o come_v from_o audience_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o visit_v the_o nephew_n and_o communicate_v their_o affair_n to_o he_o crave_v his_o assistance_n and_o furtherance_n in_o their_o business_n but_o now_o the_o ambassador_n to_o evidence_n their_o far_a resentment_n judge_v it_o not_o only_o fit_a to_o disown_n altieri_n by_o omission_n of_o this_o ceremony_n but_o even_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o adoption_n vouchsafe_v no_o other_o name_n to_o he_o than_o that_o of_o paluzzi_n this_o neglect_n and_o ill_a correspondence_n with_o altieri_n continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o several_a month_n which_o much_o abate_v the_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o cardinal_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o fall_v low_a in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o court_n and_o as_o a_o consequence_n thereof_o king_n and_o prince_n return_v no_o answer_n to_o his_o letter_n though_o accompany_v with_o the_o pope_n brief_n and_o word_v with_o all_o the_o term_n of_o submission_n and_o humility_n that_o can_v be_v express_v altieri_n consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o condition_n and_o the_o age_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n can_v not_o last_v long_o endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o procure_v a_o good_a understanding_n between_o himself_o and_o the_o ambassador_n and_o especial_o to_o set_v himself_o right_a with_o france_n in_o order_n hereunto_o a_o congregation_n of_o cardinal_n be_v depute_v consist_v as_o be_v believe_v of_o man_n disinterest_v and_o unbiased_a by_o any_o faction_n who_o incumbence_n it_o be_v to_o propose_v and_o contrive_v middle_a and_o indifferent_a term_n towards_o a_o accommodation_n in_o like_a case_n as_o well_o as_o in_o this_o it_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n to_o ordain_v a_o congregation_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o be_v compose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o age_a and_o unactive_a man_n such_o as_o have_v give_v over_o the_o world_n move_v slow_o in_o all_o their_o determination_n and_o with_o that_o phlegm_n that_o their_o consults_z and_o proposal_n common_o conclude_v in_o nothing_o the_o like_a success_n this_o deputation_n find_v the_o meeting_n and_o debate_n of_o the_o cardinal_n be_v delay_v from_o day_n to_o day_n without_o other_o issue_n or_o effect_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o execution_n of_o the_o edict_n seem_v to_o be_v suspend_v or_o to_o die_v of_o itself_o the_o customer_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o tax_n not_o dare_v to_o exercise_v their_o power_n in_o virtue_n of_o this_o edict_n altieri_n also_o have_v give_v they_o some_o intimation_n not_o to_o insist_v with_o too_o much_o resolution_n and_o rigour_n thereupon_o with_o promise_n of_o abatement_n on_o their_o farm_n suppose_v that_o time_n will_v compose_v the_o difference_n and_o allay_v the_o indignation_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v conceive_v against_o he_o but_o find_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o their_o anger_n be_v keep_v alive_a with_o scorn_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o person_n and_o office_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o that_o their_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n be_v on_o that_o score_n at_o odds_o and_o unfriendly_a one_o with_o the_o other_o yet_o they_o agree_v and_o entertain_v a_o good_a understanding_n together_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o quadruple_a knot_n which_o they_o have_v seal_v against_o he_o altieri_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o these_o matter_n resolve_v to_o cast_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o france_n but_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o any_o term_n or_o condition_n with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o other_o ambassador_n with_o design_n to_o break_v the_o combination_n but_o encounter_v the_o same_o difficulty_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o counsel_n and_o consideration_n be_v of_o a_o different_a nature_n regard_v the_o quiet_a of_o italy_n rather_o than_o animosity_n to_o the_o person_n of_o altieri_n order_n be_v dispatch_v to_o cardinal_n nitardi_n to_o close_v with_o he_o and_o to_o enter_v again_o into_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n take_v the_o same_o measure_n give_v order_n to_o the_o cardinal_n landgrave_n to_o acknowledge_v altieri_n as_o former_o for_o the_o pope_n nephew_n and_o to_o retain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a monarch_n order_v their_o minister_n also_o to_o accept_v term_n of_o reconciliation_n by_o which_o mean_v altieri_n stand_v fair_a again_o with_o all_o the_o ambassador_n except_v only_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr who_o have_v other_o score_n to_o reckon_v with_o he_o when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n that_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n have_v give_v order_n to_o their_o ambassador_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o altieri_n those_o who_o in_o that_o city_n have_v little_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o discourse_v of_o the_o politic_n and_o make_v their_o reflection_n on_o the_o act_n of_o prince_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o altieri_n have_v make_v some_o offer_n to_o assist_v the_o spaniard_n in_o regain_n the_o city_n of_o messina_n from_o the_o french_a which_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr have_v discover_v adjoin_v that_o quarrel_n to_o other_o matter_n of_o discontent_n but_o such_o
and_o wise_a man_n who_o conceive_a hope_n by_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v return_v again_o into_o use_n and_o fashion_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o general_n rejoice_v to_o find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o pride_n insolence_n and_o covetousness_n of_o nephew_n howsoever_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o respective_a office_n but_o because_o war_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o not_o the_o trade_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o retrench_v the_o pay_n or_o pension_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o respective_a command_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n howsoever_o know_v that_o authority_n be_v not_o to_o be_v maintain_v without_o power_n and_o force_n and_o resolve_v to_o become_v master_n of_o rome_n he_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o his_o archer_n in_o the_o li_n of_o which_o he_o take_v not_o every_o fellow_n that_o come_v to_o offer_v his_o service_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v sober_a man_n not_o give_v to_o quarrel_n or_o to_o commit_v such_o insolence_n as_o the_o corsi_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a disturbance_n to_o alexander_n vii_o howsoever_o on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o to_o receive_v insult_n from_o ambassador_n or_o other_o representatives_n of_o king_n or_o noble_n and_o prince_n of_o rome_n in_o prejudice_n to_o justice_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o severe_a government_n he_o absolute_o deny_v to_o they_o the_o privilege_n to_o protect_v miscreant_n and_o criminal_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o certain_a limit_n assign_v by_o themselves_o to_o be_v sanctuary_n for_o all_o villain_n and_o murderer_n that_o shall_v fly_v for_o refuge_n to_o those_o quarter_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o resolution_n he_o seize_v a_o certain_a famous_a bandito_n at_o riccia_n where_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n chigi_n have_v a_o seat_n and_o possession_n the_o which_o be_v admit_v without_o any_o opposition_n make_v thereunto_o far_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o seventeen_o article_n which_o be_v sign_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o conclave_n by_o all_o the_o cardinal_n be_v such_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n tend_v to_o a_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o to_o a_o amendment_n of_o those_o abuse_n which_o be_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v his_o great_a zeal_n for_o the_o welfare_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o papal_a see_v he_o open_o reprove_v the_o vanity_n of_o those_o cardinal_n who_o please_v themselves_o with_o fine_a coach_n and_o rich_a livery_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v the_o incongruity_n there_o be_v between_o those_o worldly_a gaiety_n and_o the_o profession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o that_o sober_a and_o serious_a life_n which_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a prelate_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o time_n of_o precede_a pope_n many_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o money_n and_o simonaical_a deal_n be_v arisen_a to_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o pope_n appoint_v four_o cardinal_n and_o four_o other_o clergyman_n to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n order_v they_o to_o admit_v none_o thereunto_o suspect_v or_o in_o the_o least_o blemish_a with_o a_o ill_a fame_n or_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o debauch_a conversation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n the_o pope_n drive_v out_o all_o the_o courtesan_n and_o strumpet_n from_o rome_n and_o person_n open_o scandalous_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o among_o other_o he_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n into_o germany_n for_o have_v make_v a_o violent_a attempt_n on_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o approve_a modesty_n all_o house_n of_o play_n or_o game_n for_o money_n be_v put_v down_o and_o all_o lewd_a and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v fobridden_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o nobility_n raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o creditor_n the_o pope_n order_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o narrow_a inspection_n thereinto_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o chamber_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o chamber_n a_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v force_v by_o vigour_n of_o that_o law_n which_o enforce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o these_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o pope_n add_v one_o of_o great_a generosity_n towards_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a war_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o revenue_n in_o sweden_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o allow_v unto_o she_o a_o pension_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o have_v lay_v these_o first_o foundation_n and_o beginning_n of_o good_a government_n the_o pope_n next_o work_n be_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o they_o may_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o in_o person_n provide_v that_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n be_v assign_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o animate_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o continue_v his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v kaminiec_n and_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o late_a visier_n kuperlee_n who_o have_v take_v contribution_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o tribute_n from_o his_o city_n of_o leopolis_n and_o to_o enable_v and_o encourage_v he_o thereunto_o he_o remit_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n 1677._o but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n labour_v for_o peace_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o nor_o his_o court_n free_a from_o disturbance_n at_o home_n for_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a want_n his_o master_n have_v of_o soldier_n to_o send_v into_o sicily_n adventure_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n in_o rome_n pretend_v that_o the_o french_a on_o some_o occasion_n have_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o the_o people_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bad_a pay_n and_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o slow_o to_o enroll_v their_o name_n and_o moreover_o a_o report_n be_v rumour_v abroad_o that_o many_o people_n be_v want_v who_o be_v hide_v in_o cellar_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o a_o opportunity_n present_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o sicily_n this_o report_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o such_o who_o delight_v in_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n for_o be_v entertain_v with_o some_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o conceive_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n that_o they_o affront_v they_o in_o all_o place_n which_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o fight_n and_o scuffle_n in_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v and_o wound_v but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o weak_a side_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n punish_v several_a person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n with_o just_a severity_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o content_v herewith_o pretend_v some_o high_a and_o more_o exemplary_a satisfaction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n grow_v angry_a declare_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o arrear_n to_o he_o and_o oblige_v rather_o to_o give_v than_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n upon_o which_o the_o ambassador_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n deny_v audience_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o that_o city_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v high_o
the_o papal_a power_n 106._o her_o ambassador_n how_o receive_v at_o rome_n ibid._n and_o 111._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n 3_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 104_o medicis_n the_o family_n disoblige_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 4._o a_o plot_n against_o they_o 4.5_o one_o of_o they_o murder_v ibid._n john_n of_o that_o house_n make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o 29._o julio_n another_o pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o 46._o the_o family_n drive_v out_o of_o florence_n 57_o alexander_n make_v first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o florence_n 62._o john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iu._n 119._o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n make_v great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 159._o alexander_n choose_a pope_n and_o call_v leo_n xi_o 205_o messina_n seize_v by_o the_o french_a 374_o milan_n its_o various_a fortune_n 15.27.30.31.39.49.52.71_o modena_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n force_n 24_o monastery_n suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n permission_n 328.348_o montalto_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n v._n 172_o monti_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n iii_o 90_o munster_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n there_o 307_o n_o naples_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 59_o nepotism_n declare_v against_o by_o alexander_n vii_o 325._o but_o practise_v ib._n nerius_n philip_n canonize_v 263.270_o nitardo_n inquisitor_n general_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 368_o novaro_n its_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o french_a 30_o nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n deny_v admittance_n by_o several_a prince_n 126.180_o o_o obelisc_n raise_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 186_o odescalchi_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v innocent_a xi_o 380_o donna_n olympia_n her_o character_n 298._o and_o management_n 299.300.301.310.311.312.313.319_o confine_v to_o orvieto_fw-la 324._o die_v of_o the_o plague_n ibid._n orsini_n see_v ursini_n osnaburg_n a_o peace_n conclude_v there_o 308_o otranto_n seize_v by_o the_o turk_n 6_o p_o palace_n of_o the_o farnese_n 68_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n despoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n 269_o pamfilio_n cardinal_n make_v pope_n and_o call_v innocent_a x._o 594_o paris_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n 270_o parma_n edward_n duke_n thereof_o his_o contest_v with_o vrban_n viii_o 284_o to_o 292._o pasquil_n upon_o sixtus_n v._n 191_o pavia_n the_o cardinal_n thereof_o assassinate_v 24._o the_o city_n besiege_v by_o french_a king_n 48._o take_v by_o lautrec_n 56._o persia_n a_o embassy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o pope_n 262_o pescara_n the_o marquis_n a_o noble_a commander_n 48_o peter-pence_n the_o pay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a duty_n 111_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n send_v with_o succour_n to_o the_o florentine_n 5_o piccolomini_n francis_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iii_o 20_o pinarolo_n tutor_n to_o sixtus_n iu_o 1_o pius_fw-la v._o canonize_v 368_o plague_n in_o italy_n 168.324.326_o plot_n of_o sixtus_n iv._o against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o medici_n 4.5_o of_o some_o villain_n against_o pius_n iu._n 156_o poland_n great_a contest_v there_o about_o choose_v a_o king_n 167.195.369_o pool_n reginald_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 68_o send_v legate_n to_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n 80._o almost_o choose_v pope_n 89._o recall_v from_o his_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n 116_o portugal_n great_a trouble_n there_o 168_o priest_n secular_a and_o mendicant_a friar_n a_o long_a dispute_n between_o they_o determine_v by_o the_o pope_n 4_o progress_n of_o clement_n viii_o from_o rome_n to_o ferrara_n 216_o protest_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o pope_n 94_o protestant_n rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n 84_o q_o queen_n of_o cyprus_n and_o bosna_n entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n 7_o r_o ravenna_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 26_o ravillac_n murder_n henry_n iu_o of_o france_n 263_o reformation_n design_v by_o adrian_n vi_o 44._o by_o marcellus_n ii_o 108._o by_o marcellus_n ii_o 108._o by_o paul_n iu_o 117._o by_o pius_n v._n 158_o relation_n see_v kindred_n rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 42_o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n 56._o and_o spoil_v by_o the_o vrsin_n 59_o rospigliosi_fw-la cardinal_n create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ix_o 346_o rovere_z francis_z create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n 1_o rovere_z julian_n make_v cardinal_n 2._o and_o pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n ii_o 20_o saint_n salvian_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n in_o a_o plot_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o medici_n 5._o hang_v ib._n saraceno_n prebendary_a of_o vicenza_n occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o paul_n v._o with_o the_o venetian_n 230_o saxony_n the_o duke_n excommunicate_v 38_o sebastian_n k._n of_o portugal_n slay_v 168_o sfondrati_fw-la nicolas_n create_v pope_n and_o call_v gregory_n fourteen_o 207_o sforza_n d._n of_o milan_n take_v and_o send_v into_o france_n 31._o his_o heir_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n 52._o die_n 71_o shoemaker_n of_o macerata_fw-la a_o story_n of_o he_o 183_o sienna_n revolt_n from_o the_o emperor_n 104._o recovered_n 105_o simony_n practise_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o pope_n 12._o debate_v about_o its_o qualification_n 117_o sobietzki_n john_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n 369_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a 42.52.61_o spalleto_n a._n de_fw-fr dominis_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o 270_o spain_n the_o king_n thereof_o when_o first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 13_o statue_n of_o paul_n iu._n ignominious_o use_v by_o the_o people_n 119_o strozzi_n general_n for_o the_o french_a in_o tuscany_n defeat_v 105_o stuart_n john_n d._n of_o albany_n of_o the_o scotch_a bloud-royal_a general_n of_o the_o french_a in_o naples_n 48_o swiss-canton_n their_o embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n 187_o swisser_n their_o action_n in_o the_o pope_n cause_n 27.30.31_o t_o teresa_n the_o virgin_n canonize_v 203.270_o theatines_n the_o order_n when_o first_o institute_v 110_o title_n of_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 13._o of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 37_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 307._o at_o osnaburg_n 308._o of_o the_o pyrenean_n 329._o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n 352_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n appoint_v there_o 78._o begin_v 80_o trivulse_n general_n of_o the_o french_a take_v bologna_n 24_o tunis_n take_v by_o charles_n v._n 71_o turk_n seize_v otranto_n 6._o alarm_n christendom_n 35._o take_v rhodes_n 42._o and_o buda_n 52._o besiege_v vienna_n 61._o invade_v dalmatia_n 75.160_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o venetian_n 160_o take_v it_o 161._o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o lepanto_n 161._o successful_a in_o hungary_n 214._o invade_v poland_n be_v defeat_v 270_o u_o vanoccia_n harlot_n to_o alexander_n iu_o 16_o vatican_n library_n much_o improve_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 7._o much_o more_o by_o sixtus_n v._n 186._o by_o paul_n v._n 265._o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o palatine_a library_n 269._o by_o alexander_n vii_o 344_o venetian_n bandy_v against_o the_o pope_n 5._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o 7._o absolve_v 9_o a_o formidable_a league_n against_o they_o 22._o stripe_v of_o all_o their_o acquisition_n in_o italy_n 23._o regain_v some_o town_n 27._o their_o victory_n at_o lepanto_n 162._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n 166._o kind_n to_o the_o nuntio_n of_o sixtus_n v._n 190._o they_o be_v quarrel_v with_o by_o paul_n v._n 230_o to_o 261._o disoblige_v by_o vrban_n viii_o 283_o vienna_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 61_o vitelli_n count_n of_o tiferno_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n 4_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n excommunicate_v 4_o urbin_n the_o duchy_n seize_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n 32.35_o restore_v 42._o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n 281_o ursini_n and_o colonneses_n a_o discord_n between_o the_o two_o family_n 9_o be_v reconcile_v 10._o both_o spoil_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n 16._o ursini_n cause_n a_o great_a tumult_n at_o rome_n 170_o w_n wednesday_n auspicious_a to_o sixtus_n five_o 137._o x_o xaverius_n francis_n a_o jesuit_n canonize_v 270_o z_o zizime_n brother_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n bring_v to_o rome_n 11._o die_n 14_o zuinglius_fw-la oppose_v the_o pope_n 37_o finis_fw-la diu._n s._n the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 1_o cor._n cap._n 6._o the_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v arise_v the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o clergy_n meet_v in_o make_v themselves_o great_a the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n how_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o pope_n charles_n the_o bald_a resign_v the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n presbyter_n call_v cardinal_n and_o when_o election_n of_o pope_n by_o cardinal_n and_o when_o begin_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o elect_v pope_n the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o method_n and_o form_n thereof_o the_o
will_v not_o be_v foreign_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n to_o go_v on_o as_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o other_o tyrant_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o true_a successor_n victorinus_n therefore_o be_v slay_v in_o gallia_n tetricus_n a_o senator_n be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o aquitain_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o gallia_n odenatus_n overcome_v the_o the_o persian_n defend_v syria_n and_o 〈◊〉_d mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o ctesiphon_n at_o this_o time_n in_o ptolemais_n ancient_o call_v barce_o a_o city_n of_o pentapolis_n there_o be_v broach_v a_o doctrine_n full_a of_o blasphemy_n against_o god_n the_o father_n and_o against_o christ_n who_o it_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o the_o first-born_a of_o every_o creature_n and_o against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o be_v it_o disow_v the_o assertor_n of_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d from_o sabellius_n the_o author_n of_o this_o perverse_a sect._n what_o shall_v i_o sabellius_n say_v of_o that_o carnal_a opinion_n of_o cerinthus_n who_o affirm_v that_o christ_n cerinthus_n shall_v personal_o reign_v upon_o the_o earth_n a_o thousand_o year_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v call_v a_o chiliast_n be_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o unbounded_a lust_n and_o luxury_n he_o feign_v a_o great_a plenty_n of_o delicious_a viand_n and_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o beautiful_a woman_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a ingredient_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o that_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v nepos_n a_o bishop_n in_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o saint_n nepos_n be_v to_o reign_v with_o christ_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o high_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o sensual_a delight_n and_o pleasure_n from_o who_o his_o brutish_a follower_n be_v call_v nepotiani_n sixtus_n have_v it_o some_o time_n in_o his_o mind_n to_o baffle_v and_o suppress_v these_o opinion_n but_o be_v accuse_v for_o preach_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n contrary_a to_o the_o emperor_n edict_n he_o be_v take_v and_o lead_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o mars_n where_o he_o must_v either_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o idol_n or_o upon_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o be_v go_v forth_o to_o punishment_n laurence_n his_o archdeacon_n thus_o bespeak_v he_o whither_o be_v thou_o go_v o_o my_o father_n without_o thy_o son_n whither_o o_o best_a of_o bishop_n be_v thou_o hasten_v without_o thy_o attendant_n to_o who_o sixtus_n answer_v i_o do_v not_o forsake_v thou_o o_o my_o son_n there_o be_v yet_o great_a conflict_n behind_o which_o thou_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n within_o three_o day_n thou_o as_o a_o dutiful_a deacon_n shall_v follow_v i_o thy_o bishop_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o stock_n lie_v by_o thou_o distribute_v it_o all_o to_o the_o poor_a on_o the_o same_o day_n with_o sixtus_n which_o be_v the_o eight_o of_o august_n there_o be_v execute_v six_o deacon_n viz._n felicissimus_n agapetus_n januarius_n magus_n innocentius_n stephanus_n and_o on_o the_o three_o day_n after_o august_n the_o ten_o the_o same_o laurence_n with_o claudius_z the_o sub-deacon_a and_o severus_n the_o presbyter_n and_o crescentius_n the_o reader_n and_o romanus_n the_o doorkeeper_n be_v all_o put_v to_o death_n together_o though_o with_o several_a kind_n of_o torture_n among_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o laurence_n be_v broil_v upon_o a_o gridiron_n vincentius_n who_o have_v be_v scholar_n to_o sixtus_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o this_o martyrdom_n sixtus_n during_o his_o pontificate_n have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v four_o presbyter_n seven_o deacon_n two_o bishop_n his_o body_n be_v inter_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o calistus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la appia_n the_o other_o martyr_n lie_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o proetextatus_n in_o the_o via_fw-la tiburtina_n sixtus_n sit_v in_o the_o chair_n two_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o three_o day_n and_o the_o see_v be_v vacant_a thirty_o five_o day_n s._n dionysius_n dionysius_n who_o original_a damasus_n can_v not_o trace_v be_v of_o a_o monk_n advance_v to_o the_o pontifical_a dignity_n forthwith_o allot_v to_o the_o several_a presbyter_n in_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n their_o several_a church_n and_o coemetery_n and_o to_o other_o elsewhere_o 〈◊〉_d their_o respective_a parish_n and_o diocese_n that_o so_o every_o one_o may_v be_v confine_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o limit_n his_o contemporary_a emperor_n i_o take_v to_o have_v be_v claudius_n who_o claudius_n when_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o government_n make_v war_n upon_o and_o with_o incredible_a slaughter_n defeat_v the_o goth_n who_o have_v for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o waste_v illyricum_n and_o macedonia_n hereupon_o it_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o in_o the_o council-house_n a_o golden_a shicld_n in_o the_o capital_a a_o golden_a statue_n shall_v be_v erect_v to_o his_o honour_n but_o fall_v sick_a at_o sirmium_n he_o die_v before_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n be_v complete_v upon_o his_o death_n quintillus_n his_o brother_n quintillus_n be_v straightway_o choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n a_o person_n of_o singular_a moderation_n and_o the_o only_a man_n who_o deserve_v to_o succeed_v his_o brother_n but_o he_o also_o govern_v a_o very_a little_a time_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o his_o reign_n during_o the_o pontificate_n of_o dionysius_n paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la desert_v the_o samosatenus_fw-la orthodox_n faith_n revive_v the_o heresy_n of_o artemon_n this_o paul_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o room_n of_o demetrianus_n behave_v himself_o with_o excessive_a haughtiness_n and_o affectation_n for_o as_o he_o pass_v along_o he_o affect_v to_o read_v and_o dictate_v letter_n a_o great_a throng_n of_o attendant_n go_v before_o and_o follow_v he_o so_o that_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o arrogance_n multitude_n be_v very_o strong_o prejudice_v against_o the_o christian_a religion_n but_o have_v they_o live_v in_o our_o time_n wherein_o pride_n and_o pomp_n not_o to_o say_v luxury_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o height_n what_o will_v they_o think_v to_o see_v prelate_n lead_v on_o by_o so_o many_o young_a spark_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o a_o crowd_n of_o presbyter_n all_o mount_v upon_o high-fed_a and_o gay-trapped_n horse_n certain_a i_o be_o they_o will_v abhor_v and_o execrate_v they_o and_o say_v that_o they_o be_v false_a and_o hypocritical_a pretender_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o bless_a jesus_n but_o i_o return_v to_o paul_n who_o i_o may_v more_o secure_o reprove_v he_o be_v high_o self-opinionated_a and_o ambitious_a and_o deny_v our_o saviour_n eternal_a generation_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o be_v till_o his_o conception_n 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people_n be_v deliver_v from_o their_o present_a fear_n or_o that_o cardinal_n antonio_n shall_v have_v defeat_v or_o make_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n to_o retire_v wherefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o their_o force_n shall_v be_v increase_v to_o eighteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o two_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o horse_n these_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o body_n one_o in_o toscany_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n and_o in_o both_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o league_n be_v to_o be_v display_v what_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o until_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o own_o dominion_n it_o be_v also_o far_o agree_v that_o the_o venetian_n shall_v seize_v the_o bank_n of_o the_o po_n and_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n of_o take_v the_o field_n the_o troop_n in_o modena_n with_o those_o of_o parma_n if_o they_o can_v join_v shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n second_o the_o enterprise_n from_o venice_n and_o florence_n the_o nuntios_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v to_o be_v sequester_v and_o now_o several_a feat_n of_o arm_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n for_o cardinal_n antonio_n have_v remove_v his_o camp_n to_o cento_n where_o he_o so_o well_o fortify_v himself_o that_o he_o equal_o defend_v the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n and_o bologna_n the_o confederate_n to_o make_v some_o advance_v desire_v to_o dislodg_v he_o but_o the_o cardinal_n be_v better_o fortify_v than_o be_v imagine_v give_v some_o demur_n unto_o their_o counsel_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o act_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o venetian_n employ_v part_n of_o their_o force_n at_o sea_n infest_v the_o coast_n with_o six_o galley_n and_o some_o arm_a bark_n even_o to_o the_o city_n of_o ancona_n they_o take_v also_o the_o tower_n of_o premiero_n which_o be_v recover_v afterward_o by_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v demolish_v the_o proveditor_n delfino_n surprise_v also_o in_o the_o night_n that_o small_a fort_n call_v dell_fw-it bochette_v which_o the_o pope_n as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v late_o build_v the_o tower_n likewise_o of_o del_o abbate_n and_o di_fw-it goro_n be_v render_v as_o be_v arriano_n a_o great_a town_n which_o in_o a_o fear_n drive_v out_o their_o garrison_n and_o yield_v to_o delfino_n cardinal_z antonio_z on_o the_o other_o side_n intend_v to_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o modena_n take_v in_o spilimberto_n vignivola_n and_o st._n cesario_n open_a place_n of_o the_o ftontier_n but_o the_o duke_n with_o the_o proveditor_n corraro_n follow_v he_o with_o all_o their_o army_n desirous_a to_o draw_v he_o to_o a_o battle_n and_o to_o provoke_v he_o thereunto_o they_o resolve_v to_o invest_v crevalcuore_n a_o good_a town_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ferrara_n but_o not_o strong_a in_o the_o view_n and_o sight_n of_o the_o cardinal_n but_o this_o exploit_n be_v put_v into_o execution_n with_o one_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o hundred_o horse_n only_o the_o cardinal_n oppose_v they_o with_o a_o great_a force_n constrain_v they_o to_o retire_v in_o disorder_n leave_v one_o of_o their_o cannon_n stick_v in_o the_o mire_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o toscany_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o person_n as_o far_o as_o st._n casciano_n have_v put_v the_o army_n into_o the_o field_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n mathias_n but_o with_o direction_n of_o alexander_n del_fw-it borro_n a_o valiant_a and_o experience_a soldier_n cardinal_n antonio_n send_v a_o body_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n against_o they_o command_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savelli_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o florentine_n advance_v into_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o have_v take_v the_o strong_a pass_n of_o buterone_n attack_v the_o city_n della_fw-it pieve_n where_o a_o garrison_n of_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o man_n without_o force_n of_o cannon_n soon_o capitulate_v and_o surrender_v on_o condition_n that_o they_o may_v march_v forth_o with_o their_o sword_n only_o from_o thence_o borri_n with_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n make_v a_o incursion_n as_o far_o as_o orvieto_fw-la force_v savelli_n to_o retire_v far_o into_o the_o country_n howsoever_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cardinal_n send_v valanze_v to_o enter_v toscany_n with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o do_v with_o such_o expedition_n that_o he_o attack_v pistoia_n before_o the_o great_a duke_n can_v supply_v it_o with_o such_o succour_n as_o it_o require_v yet_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o soldier_n be_v such_o that_o they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n and_o preserve_v their_o city_n howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o so_o near_o a_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o news_n of_o
the_o success_n soon_o quiet_v their_o mind_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n to_o show_v a_o confidence_n in_o his_o people_n put_v arm_n into_o their_o hand_n which_o have_v not_o be_v accustomary_a for_o many_o year_n past_a thus_o do_v matter_n pass_v with_o various_a success_n but_o most_o common_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o confederate_n until_o the_o season_n proper_a for_o action_n end_v when_o the_o winter_n approach_v the_o treaty_n interrupt_v by_o the_o war_n be_v again_o reassume_v and_o indeed_o vrban_n discover_v not_o only_o a_o inclination_n but_o a_o desire_n of_o peace_n for_o be_v burden_a with_o year_n and_o weary_a of_o the_o care_n which_o war_n carry_v with_o it_o be_v desirous_a to_o end_v his_o day_n in_o calmness_n and_o quiet_a and_o though_o his_o nephew_n endeavour_v to_o disguise_v matter_n which_o be_v the_o most_o tragical_a and_o sad_a yet_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o people_n which_o have_v suffer_v under_o the_o devastation_n and_o pressure_n of_o war_n have_v come_v to_o his_o ear_n wherefore_o he_o consent_v to_o a_o treaty_n with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n entreat_v the_o cardinal_n bichi_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n for_o the_o office_n of_o mediation_n to_o hasten_v the_o peace_n that_o the_o short_a residue_n of_o his_o life_n may_v terminate_v in_o quietness_n the_o congregation_n of_o state_n erect_v purposely_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o military_a affair_n concur_v in_o their_o desire_n with_o the_o pope_n to_o which_o cardinal_n barberin_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n be_v force_v to_o condescend_v know_v that_o with_o the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n a_o dishonourable_a peace_n be_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o unhappy_a war._n with_o these_o disposition_n towards_o a_o peace_n cardinal_n bichi_n depart_v from_o rome_n and_o in_o his_o way_n to_o venice_n pass_v through_o florence_n where_o in_o discourse_n he_o understand_v from_o the_o great_a duke_n that_o save_v his_o own_o right_n and_o interest_n the_o confederate_n will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o full_a restoration_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o cardinal_n be_v arrive_v at_o venice_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n gondi_n and_o testi_fw-la be_v already_o there_o debate_v with_o nani_n and_o gussoni_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n have_v depute_v for_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n 1644._o 1644._o when_o the_o cardinal_n bichi_n propose_v that_o absolution_n and_o pardon_n shall_v be_v demand_v by_o france_n for_o duke_n edward_n and_o that_o castro_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o and_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o montist_n shall_v remain_v as_o before_o and_o that_o the_o confederate_n shall_v restore_v that_o which_o they_o possess_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v off_o the_o diffidence_n which_o the_o confederate_n conceive_v of_o non-performance_n of_o article_n by_o the_o barberin_n he_o propose_v the_o word_n of_o france_n for_o guarantie_n upon_o declaration_n and_o promise_n that_o their_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v fail_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o agreement_n vrban_n fall_v extreme_o sick_a whilst_o matter_n be_v in_o treaty_n bichi_n hasten_v the_o conclusion_n consider_v that_o his_o death_n will_v cause_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o treaty_n and_o as_o a_o preparation_n thereunto_o propose_v a_o cessation_n of_o arm_n to_o which_o the_o confederate_n assent_v be_v sensible_a that_o such_o a_o accident_n can_v not_o happen_v without_o great_a revolution_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nephew_n cease_v those_o motive_n will_v vanish_v which_o have_v be_v the_o original_a and_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n but_o the_o pope_n recovery_n alter_v all_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v contrive_v in_o case_n of_o his_o death_n and_o induce_v they_o to_o hasten_v a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o article_n therefore_o propose_v by_o the_o cardinal_n be_v debate_v in_o several_a assembly_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o agree_v and_o subscribe_v at_o venice_n by_o cardinal_n bichi_n for_o france_n by_o giovanni_n nani_n for_o venice_n by_o battista_n gondi_n for_o the_o great_a duke_n and_o by_o the_o marquis_n fassoni_fw-la for_o modena_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v upon_o certain_a difficulty_n he_o make_v yet_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o confederate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o concur_v the_o cardinal_n with_o this_o agreement_n post_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o rome_n be_v entertain_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n with_o the_o acclamation_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o people_n long_v for_o peace_n the_o article_n subscribe_v by_o the_o confederate_n begin_v with_o a_o preamble_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o this_o war_n with_o no_o other_o design_n than_o for_o the_o restoration_n of_o prince_n edward_n reserve_v in_o all_o other_o matter_n their_o most_o constant_a obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o holy_a see_v that_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n be_v suspend_v and_o that_o the_o confederate_a prince_n withdraw_v their_o force_n into_o their_o own_o dominion_n that_o all_o fortification_n raise_v during_o this_o present_a war_n shall_v be_v demolish_v on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o person_n and_o place_n which_o have_v serve_v or_o render_v themselves_o to_o any_o other_o party_n pardon_n be_v grant_v prisoner_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o be_v permit_v to_o return_v and_o the_o sequestration_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o malta_n and_o all_o right_n be_v clear_o reserve_v to_o the_o party_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o execution_n of_o all_o which_o hostage_n be_v give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v become_v guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n his_o arm_n shall_v be_v employ_v against_o those_o who_o observe_v not_o the_o article_n and_o in_o favour_n of_o those_o who_o execute_v the_o accord_n thus_o castro_n be_v render_v and_o the_o accord_n on_o all_o side_n execute_v and_o peace_n ensue_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n but_o vrban_n do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o happiness_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o have_v reign_v twenty_o one_o year_n want_v eight_o day_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o person_n of_o high_a prudence_n generosity_n and_o fit_a for_o business_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o great_a poet_n and_o excellent_o well_o verse_v in_o all_o the_o book_n of_o ancient_a poesy_n he_o be_v very_o munificent_a in_o his_o public_a building_n and_o in_o his_o own_o private_a concernment_n he_o be_v no_o less_o splendid_a have_v in_o his_o life-time_n erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n for_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o st._n peter_n church_n near_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o paul_n iii_o and_o adorn_v it_o with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n according_a to_o the_o contrivance_n and_o direction_n of_o cavalier_n bernini_n with_o this_o inscription_n vrbani_fw-la viii_o barberini_n florent_fw-la pont._n max._n in_o vaticano_n tumulum_fw-la excitavit_fw-la &_o ornavit_fw-la johannes_n laurentius_n berninus_n eques_fw-la his_o great_a fault_n be_v nepotisme_n or_o too_o great_a a_o fondness_n for_o his_o nephew_n and_o indulgence_n to_o his_o whole_a family_n which_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v rich_a and_o great_a and_o indeed_o he_o have_v opportunity_n so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o long_a time_n of_o his_o pontificate_n have_v reign_v almost_o twenty_o one_o year_n during_o which_o at_o nine_o several_a creation_n he_o make_v seventy_o four_o cardinal_n of_o which_o number_n of_o seventy_o four_o three_o be_v his_o own_o nephew_n viz._n francisco_n barberino_n antonio_n barberino_n the_o capuchin_n common_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n barberino_n to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o the_o other_o cardinal_n antonio_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o cardinal_n francisco_n who_o be_v prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o a_o knight_n of_o the_o great_a cross_n of_o malta_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a army_n in_o the_o place_n of_o taddeo_n barberino_n the_o perfect_a who_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o ill_a success_n be_v recall_v from_o that_o charge_n innocent_a x._o urban_n viii_o have_v 1644._o as_o be_v say_v breathe_v his_o last_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o july_n the_o cardinal_n then_o reside_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o nine_o assemble_v at_o a_o congregation_n in_o order_n to_o dispose_v and_o settle_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o quiet_a and_o