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city_n county_n sir_n william_n 10,424 5 9.0377 4 false
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A52335 The English historical library, or, A short view and character of most of the writers now extant, either in print or manuscript which may be serviceable to the undertakers of a general history of this kingdom / by William Nicholson ... Nicolson, William, 1655-1727. 1696 (1696) Wing N1146; ESTC R9263 217,763 592

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lambeth_n be_v by_o this_o gentleman_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v enlarge_v this_o collection_n to_o a_o much_o great_a bulk_n whereas_o for_o want_v of_o such_o discovery_n some_o hundred_o of_o volume_n may_v possible_o escape_v i_o sir_n john_n cotton_n at_o westminster_n collect_v by_o his_o grandfather_n sir_n robert_n have_v heretofore_o be_v just_o esteem_v to_o contain_v more_o help_n for_o the_o composure_n of_o a_o general_n history_n of_o england_n than_o all_o the_o other_o library_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o put_v together_o be_v not_o only_o plentiful_o stock_v with_o manuscript_n historian_n original_a grant_n patent_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o abundant_o furnish_v with_o our_o old_a speed_n roman_a british_a iu._n saxon_a and_o norman_a coin_n tho-james_n first_o publish_v a_o 1600._o catalogue_n of_o the_o mss._n in_o the_o public_a library_n at_o cambridge_n and_o of_o the_o private_a college-library_n in_o oxford_n out_o of_o which_o last_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v 459._o borrow_a several_a volume_n never_o hitherto_o restore_v to_o their_o proper_a owner_n afterward_o he_o do_v the_o like_a for_o 1620._o bodley_n which_o the_o reader_n ought_v to_o know_v have_v be_v wonderful_o improve_v since_o that_o time_n by_o the_o many_o large_a addition_n that_o have_v be_v make_v to_o it_o chief_o in_o manuscript_n by_o archbishop_n laud_n the_o lord_n hatton_n mr._n selden_n and_o mr._n junius_n executor_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o musaeum_fw-la ashmoleanum_n make_v now_o a_o most_o noble_a appendix_n as_o be_v rich_o fraught_v with_o a_o excellent_a collection_n of_o manuscript_n and_o coin_n as_o well_o as_o other_o 277._o rarity_n in_o art_n and_o nature_n make_v by_o that_o worthy_a person_n who_o name_n it_o deserve_o bear_v some_o part_n of_o the_o great_a treasure_n here_o reposit_v have_v be_v already_o discover_v to_o we_o by_o mr._n gibson_n who_o have_v publish_v a_o 1692._o catalogue_n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n be_v book_n and_o we_o hope_v the_o like_a good_a office_n will_v be_v do_v for_o mr._n ashmole_n by_o musaeum_fw-la another_o learned_a hand_n dr._n hickes_n anglo-sax_n catalogue_n of_o such_o mss._n as_o relate_v to_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a time_n be_v the_o most_o complete_a we_o have_v in_o its_o kind_n and_o mr._n 1692._o gibson_n account_n of_o tennison_n library_n found_v by_o his_o grace_n the_o present_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n be_v high_o beneficial_a and_o oblige_a but_o all_o these_o be_v small_a shred_n and_o scantling_n if_o compare_v with_o the_o voluminous_a work_n of_o dr._n bernard_n who_o threaten_v to_o give_v we_o a_o entire_a etc._n list_n of_o all_o the_o manuscript_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o all_o kind_n that_o either_o our_o public_a or_o private_a library_n will_v afford_v it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a and_o generous_a undertake_n only_a a_o little_a more_o caution_n i_o think_v shall_v be_v observe_v by_o he_o in_o careful_o peruse_v the_o catalogue_n that_o be_v send_v from_o some_o of_o the_o most_o distant_a county_n especial_o where_o the_o authority_n rely_v on_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o copy_n be_v not_o very_o good_a and_o staunch_a otherwise_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o reader_n may_v be_v send_v some_o hundred_o of_o mile_n to_o inquire_v after_o a_o book_n that_o have_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o place_n refer_v to_o at_o any_o time_n since_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o this_o i_o be_o very_o sure_a be_v the_o case_n with_o some_o of_o the_o northern_a library_n who_o catalogue_n as_o he_o have_v print_v they_o be_v either_o draw_v thirty_o year_n ago_o or_o else_o be_v prophetical_o calculate_v for_o about_o thirty_o year_n hence_o of_o this_o latter_a kind_n be_v that_o of_o a_o certain_a cathedral_n church_n which_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o be_v furnish_v with_o any_o one_o single_a manuscript_n of_o the_o several_a in_o all_o volume_n which_o it_o be_v there_o say_v to_o contain_v i_o have_v some_o cause_n to_o fear_v that_o i_o shall_v never_o live_v to_o see_v such_o book_n in_o that_o library_n as_o be_v there_o mention_v and_o i_o be_o also_o afraid_a that_o most_o of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v at_o all_o be_v of_o that_o modest_a complexion_n which_o become_v a_o private_a retirement_n better_o than_o a_o appearance_n in_o public_a the_o doctor_n be_v project_n be_v certain_o very_o commendable_a and_o deserve_v encouragement_n and_o the_o utmost_a assistance_n that_o man_n of_o learning_n and_o acquaintance_n with_o book_n can_v give_v it_o but_o then_o they_o that_o pretend_v to_o put_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o do_v it_o effectual_o they_o shall_v be_v scrupulous_o nice_a in_o their_o information_n take_v nothing_o upon_o trust_n and_o hear-say_n send_v no_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a heretofore_o catalogue_n instead_o of_o such_o as_o give_v the_o present_a state_n of_o their_o library_n view_v the_o book_n themselves_o be_v sure_a they_o be_v already_o in_o the_o class_n refer_v to_o and_o not_o only_o in_o some_o distant_a and_o uncertain_a promise_n etc._n etc._n by_o these_o mean_n we_o may_v true_o discover_v the_o dormant_a riches_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o c●rious_a might_n with_o good_a assurance_n apply_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v undoubted_o able_a to_o answer_v their_o hope_n till_o these_o vast_a design_n be_v perfect_v we_o can_v hope_v for_o a_o full_a and_o exact_a index_n of_o all_o those_o historian_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o common_a destruction_n in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o the_o outrage_n of_o our_o civil_a war_n and_o it_o will_v be_v enough_o for_o a_o man_n that_o live_v in_o such_o a_o obscure_a corner_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o my_o lot_n be_v fall_v into_o to_o point_v at_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o flourish_v how_o they_o be_v qualify_v for_o their_o several_a undertake_n and_o how_o well_o or_o ill_o they_o have_v acquit_v themselves_o in_o their_o performance_n this_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v in_o a_o method_n which_o i_o hope_v the_o reader_n will_v think_v natural_a enough_o as_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o our_o general_n historian_n ought_v to_o inquire_v for_o 1._o geographical_a chorographical_a and_o topographical_n writer_n of_o this_o nation_n such_o as_o give_v a_o account_n of_o its_o chief_a remarkable_n in_o nature_n art_n and_o antiquity_n and_o that_o either_o 1._o in_o general_n chap._n 1._o 2._o in_o particular_a county_n city_n and_o great_a to_n ch._n 2._o 2._o chronicle_n and_o annal_n which_o be_v either_o 1._o general_n relate_v to_o the_o time_n 1._o of_o the_o britain_n and_o roman_n chap._n 3._o 2._o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n ch._n 4._o 3._o since_o the_o conquest_n ch._n 5._o 2._o particular_a life_n of_o our_o several_a king_n down_o from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n ch._n 6._o 3._o ecclesiastical_a historian_n 1._o general_n as_o 1._o from_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o christianity_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n viii_o chap._n 7._o 2._o since_o the_o reformation_n ch._n 8._o 2._o particular_a as_o to_o the_o several_a 1._o bishopric_n ch._n 9_o 2._o monastery_n ch._n 10._o 3._o university_n ch._n 11._o 4._o law-book_n record_n and_o paper_n of_o state_n ch._n 12._o 5._o biographer_n writer_n of_o the_o life_n of_o our_o english_a 1_o saint_n ch._n 13._o 2._o eminent_a churchman_n and_o statesman_n ch._n 14._o 3._o writer_n ch._n 15._o i_o have_v not_o the_o vanity_n to_o imagine_v that_o i_o shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o run_v through_o all_o these_o chapter_n without_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o deal_n of_o very_o gross_a mistake_v and_o therefore_o i_o expect_v to_o hear_v of_o a_o large_a musterroll_n of_o error_n and_o defect_n in_o my_o book_n this_o i_o shall_v so_o little_o repine_v at_o that_o i_o do_v assure_v thou_o honest_a reader_n it_o be_v what_o i_o hearty_o long_a for_o and_o desire_n i_o pretend_v to_o little_o more_o at_o present_a than_o the_o draw_n of_o such_o line_n as_o may_v be_v fill_v up_o hereafter_o into_o a_o piece_n worth_a the_o view_v and_o i_o shall_v be_v abundant_o thankful_a to_o have_v the_o finish_v part_n do_v by_o a_o better_a and_o more_o skilful_a hand_n than_o my_o own_o i_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n perhaps_o too_o much_o in_o converse_v with_o some_o of_o these_o old_a gentleman_n and_o i_o can_v but_o flatter_v myself_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o i_o have_v attain_v to_o something_o of_o a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a acquaintance_n with_o they_o however_o the_o character_n i_o shall_v give_v of_o they_o be_v not_o always_o mine_n but_o be_v sometime_o censure_v pass_v by_o better_a judge_n than_o myself_o wherever_o i_o venture_v to_o give_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o hope_v
ability_n sufficient_a to_o go_v through_o with_o any_o undertake_n wherein_o his_o singular_a modesty_n will_v allow_v he_o to_o engage_v mr._n beaumond_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v reminded_a of_o the_o thought_n he_o once_o have_v o●_n 4._o set_v forth_o a_o particular_a tract_n to_o this_o purpose_n no_o man_n be_v better_o qualify_v for_o such_o a_o performance_n mr._n ray_n have_v put_v our_o botanist_n upon_o daily_a search_n after_o new_a plant_n since_o his_o 1690._o synopsis_n have_v tell_v they_o what_o numerous_a discovery_n have_v be_v late_o make_v by_o mr._n lhwyd_n in_o wales_n mr._n lawson_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a encouragement_n our_o naturalist_n have_v from_o his_o and_o mr._n willughby_n ornithology_n to_o make_v further_a inquiry_n after_o the_o many_o hitherto_o undiscovered_a species_n of_o bird_n since_o it_o be_v easy_o observable_a that_o the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n have_v have_v the_o great_a assistance_n from_o mr._n johnson_n and_o mr._n jessop_n both_o yorkshire_n man_n there_o be_v in_o it_o more_o discovery_n of_o new_a kind_n from_o the_o north_n than_o any_o other_o quarter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o all_o these_o must_v be_v add_v the_o many_o ingenious_a information_n communicate_v from_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o our_o philosophical_a transaction_n especial_o from_o some_o of_o the_o forementioned_a chief_a naturalist_n of_o this_o age_n dr._n plott_n dr._n lister_n and_o mr._n ray._n some_o general_a account_n have_v be_v give_v of_o our_o english_a policy_n policy_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n wherein_o our_o historian_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o verse_v and_o conversant_a especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v write_v by_o statesman_n and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v well_o understand_v the_o affair_n they_o treat_v on_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n 1583._o commonwealth_n of_o england_n have_v meet_v with_o good_a applause_n have_v be_v frequent_o print_v both_o in_o english_a and_o latin_a there_o be_v also_o another_o small_a treatise_n entitle_v the_o authority_n form_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v parliament_n late_o 1685._o publish_v in_o his_o name_n but_o some_o have_v question_v whether_o it_o be_v right_o father_v upon_o this_o latter_a subject_n we_o have_v a_o print_a account_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o mr._n camden_n 1658._o together_o with_o those_o of_o j._n doderidge_n arthur_n agard_n and_o francis_n tate_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n have_v likewise_o write_v as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v on_o all_o other_o subject_n most_o judicious_o and_o 451._o acute_o upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n 1679._o posthuma_n be_v full_a of_o learn_v on_o the_o same_o topick_n dr._n chamberlain_n present_a state_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o well_o receive_v as_o to_o admit_v of_o a_o new_a edition_n almost_o yearly_o ever_o since_o it_o be_v 1668._o first_o publish_v it_o have_v be_v indeed_o of_o late_a very_o coarse_o treat_v by_o a_o nameless_a scribbler_n of_o observation_n on_o the_o time_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v hire_v to_o the_o drudgery_n of_o pen_v such_o unmannerly_a reflection_n by_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v new_o publish_v another_o book_n much_o full_a of_n mistake_v under_o the_o like_a title_n as_o to_o what_o concern_v our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n heraldry_n all_o that_o come_v within_o either_o of_o those_o list_n will_v allow_v that_o mr._n selden_n 1672._o title_n of_o honour_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v well_o peruse_v for_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o general_a notion_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o degree_n from_o a_o emperor_n down_o to_o a_o country-gentleman_n and_o after_o this_o the_o three_o volume_n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n 1676._o baronage_n of_o england_n which_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o prowess_n of_o all_o our_o english_a nobility_n from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n down_o to_o the_o year_n 1676._o whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v complete_o show_v we_o by_o mr._n ashmole_n in_o his_o most_o elaborate_a and_o perfect_a 1672._o work_n on_o that_o subject_a for_o inferior_a rank_n we_o have_v they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o heraldry_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o wyrley_n brooks_n vincent_n dugdale_n and_o especial_o guillim_o of_o the_o 1679._o two_o last_o edition_n of_o who_o book_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o r._n blome_n have_v so_o disguise_v and_o spoil_v it_o that_o if_o the_o author_n or_o author_n of_o it_o be_v live_v they_o can_v scarce_o know_v it_o what_o be_v miss_v in_o these_o will_v be_v abundant_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o great_a treasury_n of_o ms._n collection_n in_o the_o herald_n office_n at_o london_n wherein_o be_v innumerable_a inscription_n arm_n epitaph_n pedigree_n list_n of_o precedence_n at_o coronation_n and_o funeral_n etc._n etc._n chap._n ii_o of_o particular_a description_n of_o county_n with_o their_o city_n and_o great_a to_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o general_a humour_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v fond_a of_o their_o native_a soil_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a residence_n and_o abide_v that_o historian_n must_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o far_o of_o a_o different_a composition_n from_o their_o neighbour_n as_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o common_a frailty_n they_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o discover_v their_o dotage_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o other_o ordinary_a mortals_n and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o ingulfus_n history_n be_v so_o full_a of_o crowland_n w._n neubrigensis_n of_o yorkshire_n m._n paris_n of_o st._n alban_n etc._n etc._n whenever_o any_o shadow_n of_o a_o opportunity_n be_v offer_v it_o be_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o we_o have_v sew_v county_n in_o england_n who_o record_n have_v not_o be_v careful_o seek_v out_o and_o endeavour_n use_v to_o preserve_v they_o by_o some_o of_o their_o son_n who_o have_v usual_o prove_v more_o happy_a in_o such_o undertake_n as_o have_v go_v about_o they_o with_o most_o hearty_a zeal_n and_o application_n than_o any_o of_o our_o more_o general_a writer_n those_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v here_o draw_v into_o order_n and_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o follow_v alphabetical_a list_n of_o our_o several_a county_n berkshire_n have_v not_o hitherto_o berks._n that_o i_o know_v of_o have_v its_o general_a antiquity_n nor_o it_o be_v natural_a history_n collect_v by_o any_o body_n only_o the_o castle_n and_o chapel_n of_o windsor_n have_v be_v at_o large_a treat_v on_o by_o the_o excellent_a pen_n of_o elias_n ashmole_n esquire_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n before_o mention_v bedfordshire_n be_v under_o the_o like_a bedford_n misfortune_n though_o the_o history_n of_o dunstable_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o other_o record_n be_v not_o want_v to_o furnish_v out_o material_n for_o such_o a_o work_n buckinghamshire_n have_v have_v the_o buck_n happiness_n to_o have_v some_o of_o its_o border_n about_o ambrosden_n etc._n etc._n curious_o describe_v and_o its_o antiquity_n preserve_v by_o the_o ingenious_a 1695._o mr._n kennet_n cambridgeshire_n a_o little_a of_o cambridge_n both_o the_o natural_a history_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v touch_v on_o by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o 1662._o imbank_a and_o dreining_n of_o divers_a fen_n and_o marsh_n both_o in_o foreign_a part_n and_o in_o this_o kingdom_n dr._n hickes_n in_o the_o appendix_n to_o his_o 131._o saxon_a grammar_n mention_n a_o manuscript_n in_o sir_n john_n cotton_n library_n entitle_v statuta_fw-la de_fw-la gildâ_fw-la quâdam_fw-la in_o cantabrigiâ_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o relate_v to_o the_o town_n of_o cambridge_n the_o writer_n upon_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o university_n belong_v to_o 11._o another_o place_n cheshire_n chester_n be_v 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m._n a._n and_o sometime_o town-clerk_n of_o
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sr._n matthew_n hale_v
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the_o 465._o ransack_v he_o make_v during_o the_o time_n of_o usurpation_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o hereford_n and_o worcester_n may_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o great_a plenty_n of_o material_n than_o it_o may_v be_v a_o man_n will_v easy_o meet_v with_o at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o his_o collection_n be_v just_o recommend_v as_o a_o good_a 368._o apparatus_fw-la for_o any_o that_o shall_v hereafter_o write_v on_o the_o same_o subject_a huntingdonshire_n huntingdon_n sr._n robert_n cotton_n be_v report_v to_o have_v 12._o write_v that_o description_n which_o john_n speed_n have_v publish_v of_o this_o county_n kent_z kent_n let_v this_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o kent_n say_v a_o 38._o ingenious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n native_a of_o this_o county_n that_o while_o other_o county_n and_o but_o few_o of_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o single_a pen_n to_o give_v the_o history_n and_o description_n of_o they_o we_o have_v have_v no_o 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