transact_v in_o the_o first_o common-hall_n where_o richmond_n petition_v the_o whole_a commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o a_o discharge_v which_o he_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v and_o further_o the_o commons_o agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n wherein_o they_o with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n act_v as_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o common-council_n if_o the_o council_n of_o the_o city_n which_o urge_v a_o act_n of_o common-council_n be_v the_o common-council_n itself_o than_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o act_v there_o but_o as_o of_o counsel_n or_o advice_n to_o the_o common-hall_n in_o which_o that_o entry_n place_v the_o authority_n of_o discharge_v if_o they_o be_v the_o city_n counsel_n at_o law_n who_o mention_v this_o then_o the_o common-council_n have_v no_o share_n in_o any_o part_n of_o that_o transaction_n otherwise_o than_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common-council_n in_o common-hall_n assemble_v who_o consent_v to_o the_o commit_v richmond_n still_o some_o will_v hang_v upon_o that_o part_n of_o the_o entry_n concern_v the_o second_o common-hall_n where_o richmond_n be_v say_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o say_a common-counsail_n there_o hold_v when_o it_o manifest_o be_v the_o very_a same_o body_n of_o man_n to_o who_o he_o petition_v for_o a_o discharge_v which_o he_o can_v not_o then_o obtain_v and_o by_o who_o consent_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o his_o disobedience_n and_o obstinacy_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o their_o sense_n they_o must_v have_v it_o that_o though_o richmond_n sue_v to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o common_a who_o will_v not_o then_o discharge_v he_o and_o though_o after_o he_o have_v fine_v all_o meet_v to_o discharge_v he_o and_o choose_v another_o yet_o the_o commons_o meet_v only_o to_o choose_v another_o and_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v he_o and_o though_o the_o discharge_v be_v plain_o show_v to_o have_v be_v in_o common-hall_n where_o the_o common-council_n can_v pretend_v to_o act_v as_o a_o council_n with_o authority_n and_o that_o at_o length_n after_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v apply_v to_o by_o the_o recorder_n yet_o they_o must_v fancy_n that_o the_o common-council_n withdraw_v out_o of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o go_v up_o to_o the_o council-chamber_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a order_n for_o his_o discharge_n of_o which_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n or_o intimation_n in_o relation_n to_o that_o second_o common-hall_n but_o as_o this_o be_v mere_a imagination_n not_o only_o without_o ground_n but_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o careful_a and_o solemn_a entry_n of_o the_o proceed_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o common-council_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o common-counsail_n there_o hold_v consist_v of_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o other_o commoner_n infra_fw-la far_o yet_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o evidence_n as_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o will_v that_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o officer_n and_o council_n assemble_v in_o their_o common-hall_n or_o other_o folk-mote_n in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n have_v from_o long_a before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n to_o this_o day_n be_v and_o continue_v the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o the_o common-hall_n wherein_o richmond_n be_v discharge_v from_o serve_a sheriff_n be_v a_o true_a representative_a of_o all_o the_o commons_o it_o will_v be_v certain_a that_o all_o together_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o common-counsail_n and_o if_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o discharge_v richmond_n it_o will_v also_o follow_v that_o the_o right_n of_o discharge_v belong_v to_o this_o common-hall_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o true_a common-counsail_n or_o rather_o council_n of_o the_o city_n take_v all_o the_o precedent_n together_o as_o they_o strengthen_v and_o give_v light_a to_o one_o another_o and_o i_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o will_v so_o explain_v and_o govern_v follow_v order_n of_o common-council_n that_o not_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a unless_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o common-council_n have_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o law_n as_o due_o discharge_v before_o the_o commons_o have_v allow_v of_o the_o discharge_v by_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n and_o even_o though_o they_o absolute_o refuse_v to_o choose_v again_o however_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v eliz._n that_o all_o the_o entry_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n viii_o to_o 7_o car._n i._o when_o the_o order_n be_v make_v on_o which_o the_o vindicator_n lay_v his_o chief_a stress_n be_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o common-council_n i_o shall_v give_v the_o word_n of_o the_o journal_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 1_o eliz._n which_o may_v govern_v all_o the_o entry_n to_o 7_o car._n i._n common_a hall_n in_o congregatione_fw-la majoris_fw-la aldror_n '_o &_o communitatis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la lond_n '_o apud_fw-la cuihalde_fw-es xxi_o die_v sept_n '_o anno_fw-la reg_n '_n dnae_fw-la eliz._n dei_fw-la grat_n '_o angelo_fw-mi '_o francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la reg_n '_n fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o mr._n walter_n jobson_n citizen_n and_o clothworker_n of_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n who_o be_v lawful_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o 11_o day_n of_o august_n last_o pass_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o city_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o city_n and_o of_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n for_o the_o year_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n now_o next_o ensue_v have_v since_o that_o time_n signify_v and_o give_v sufficient_a knowledge_n unto_o my_o say_a lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n and_o debility_n of_o body_n wherewith_o he_o a_o long_a time_n have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v fore_o vex_v detain_v and_o trouble_v as_o he_o say_v be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a able_a to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o exercise_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o office_n according_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o say_v commons_o have_v this_o day_n eftsoons_o assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o one_o other_o able_a and_o sufficient_a person_n to_o bear_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o shrievalty_n for_o the_o say_a time_n in_o the_o stead_n aâ—d_v place_v of_o the_o say_a mr._n jobson_n do_v this_o day_n elect_v and_o choose_v mr._n roger_n martin_n alderman_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n to_o have_v occupy_v and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n now_o next_o come_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n the_o archangel_n than_o next_o ensue_v accord_v to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o city_n in_o that_o behalf_n here_o observe_v 1._o that_o in_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n the_o common-hall_n be_v a_o court_n which_o keep_v the_o journal_o of_o its_o proceed_n 2._o that_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v take_v cognizance_n be_v not_o within_o any_o by-law_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o pretend_v to_o any_o authority_n to_o discharge_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v that_o the_o party_n be_v discharge_v though_o they_o be_v satisfy_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v wherefore_o this_o matter_n represent_v to_o the_o common-hall_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o as_o the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 3._o according_o the_o common-hall_n take_v the_o matter_n into_o consideration_n for_o they_o be_v assemble_v for_o the_o election_n of_o another_o do_v elect_v in_o consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n represent_v to_o they_o in_o common-hall_n 4._o to_o put_v this_o matter_n beyond_o controversy_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o no_o common-council_n be_v hold_v upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o authority_n or_o ancient_a usage_n pretend_v for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o discharge_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n therefore_o mr._n jobson_n must_v have_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o common-hall_n or_o otherwise_o he_o continue_v sheriff_n which_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o do_v not_o 5._o no_o other_o discharge_n of_o the_o party_n be_v mention_v or_o imply_v than_o the_o common-hall_n proceed_v to_o a_o new_a choice_n and_o if_o in_o any_o follow_a instance_n they_o have_v proceed_v to_o new_a election_n upon_o such_o inducement_n as_o they_o have_v at_o the_o respective_a time_n whether_o upon_o take_v fine_n or_o otherwise_o the_o entry_n of_o clerk_n can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n
reason_n that_o the_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n therein_o contain_v have_v be_v over-miled_a and_o thereby_o his_o majesty_n service_n have_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o prejudice_n and_o the_o good_a citizen_n of_o this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o often_o refusal_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disquiet_v the_o better_a to_o secure_v good_a sheriff_n it_o appoint_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o be_v the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n and_o that_o no_o freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n so_o to_o be_v choose_v or_o elect_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o shrievalty_n by_o supposition_n or_o excuce_n of_o defect_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o wealth_n except_o he_o will_v voluntary_o take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n in_o open_a court_n of_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n for_o the_o time_n be_v that_o he_o than_o be_v not_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n etc._n etc._n now_o consider_v how_o the_o former_a provision_n be_v this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o say_v whereas_o according_a to_o former_a by-law_n no_o sufficient_a person_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v from_o hold_v sheriff_n and_o what_o be_v sufficiency_n then_o be_v not_o so_o now_o but_o the_o penalty_n upon_o sufficient_a person_n be_v over-miled_a therefore_o every_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v shall_v serve_v upoin_v pain_n of_o forfeit_v the_o sum_n of_o 600_o mark_n if_o a_o alderman_n and_o 400_o l._n if_o a_o commoner_n unless_o he_o can_v swear_v as_o be_v hereby_o require_v wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a scope_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o order_n and_o which_o indeed_o be_v express_v in_o that_o very_a part_n which_o the_o vindicator_n use_v no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v or_o exempt_v but_o for_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n but_o however_o that_o order_n be_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n 24_o e._n 3._o be_v far_o from_o be_v antiquate_a or_o repeal_v and_o be_v of_o force_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o city_n lay_v upon_o every_o individual_a person_n of_o the_o city_n and_o upon_o all_o inferior_a court_n or_o council_n and_o if_o the_o penalty_n be_v due_o take_v away_o that_o will_v not_o weaken_v the_o sanction_n of_o such_o a_o declaratory_a law_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n can_v say_v that_o because_o of_o this_o alteration_n the_o exempt_n or_o discharge_v a_o sufficient_a person_n from_o be_v sheriff_n will_v not_o be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o less_o sufficient_a person_n who_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n or_o that_o it_o will_v not_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o its_o franchise_n as_o i_o take_v it_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v preclude_v by_o this_o act_n from_o say_v otherwise_o than_o themselves_o do_v so_o long_o since_o by_o their_o predecessor_n and_o yet_o speak_v in_o this_o their_o stand_a law_n iii_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v how_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v which_o custom_n by_o what_o have_v already_o appear_v can_v not_o signify_v much_o if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o these_o by-law_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o than_o the_o vindicator_n will_v seem_v to_o believe_v in_o the_o case_n 18_o the_o edw._n ii_o one_o john_n causton_n have_v be_v choose_v sheriff_n at_o the_o usual_a time_n he_o not_o appear_v vocatus_fw-la whether_o upon_o personal_a notice_n by_o order_n of_o the_o common-hall_n or_o upon_o a_o proclamation_n be_v uncertain_a the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v at_o guildhall_n the_o michaelmas_n day_n next_o follow_v on_o which_o day_n causton_n be_v aldermannia_n disfranchise_v and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o aldermanship_n and_o one_o alan_n gill_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n and_o swear_v afterward_o at_o the_o husting_n hold_v on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n causton_n come_v and_o put_v communitatis_fw-la himself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commonalty_n and_o beg_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a estate_n proffer_v to_o take_v the_o shrievalty_n upon_o he_o the_o etc._n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o have_v the_o same_o day_n consult_v together_o and_o respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o impotency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o gill_n causton_n be_v admit_v to_o his_o former_a state_n and_o swear_v sheriff_n after_o which_o he_o be_v accept_v and_o swear_v at_o westminster_n observe_v 1._o here_o be_v a_o disfranchisement_n by_o common_a hall_n before_o any_o act_n of_o other_o common_a council_n be_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o indeed_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v before_o there_o be_v any_o other_o common_a council_n or_o any_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n give_v or_o confirm_v to_o the_o city_n by_o any_o charter_n 2._o the_o common_a hall_n restore_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v disfranchise_v 3._o it_o discharge_v a_o man_n who_o have_v be_v actual_o swear_v sheriff_n day_n to_o come_v to_o time_n after_o the_o suppose_a settlement_n of_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o of_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n in_o the_o 18_o the_o hen._n 8._o one_o thomas_n hind_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n by_o the_o common_a hall_n he_o not_o appear_v his_o default_n be_v record_v and_o the_o mayor_n direct_v the_o person_n that_o be_v of_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n to_o resort_v up_o to_o their_o place_n accustom_v there_o to_o hold_v a_o common_a council_n and_o that_o all_o other_o shall_v abide_v within_o the_o hall_n in_o that_o common_a council_n the_o ordinance_n abovementioned_a 24_o edw._n 3._o be_v read_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n hind_n not_o yet_o appear_v it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o common_a clerk_n in_o the_o recorder_n absence_n that_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o city_n be_v destitute_a of_o a_o sheriff_n and_o also_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o day_n of_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n draw_v near_o they_o shall_v immediate_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n choice_n then_o the_o commons_o choose_v simon_n rice_n on_o a_o saturday_n the_o day_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n be_v the_o next_o monday_n the_o commons_o be_v appoint_v to_o meet_v on_o the_o sunday_n but_o rice_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v such_o person_n as_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n be_v again_o order_v to_o resort_v up_o to_o their_o place_n accustom_v to_o council_n where_o it_o be_v order_v that_o every_o citizen_n who_o have_v depâ—â—â—ed_v out_o of_o the_o city_n since_o the_o friday_n before_o shall_v forfeit_v 20_o l._n choice_n thereupon_o the_o commons_o be_v order_v to_o proceed_v to_o another_o election_n choose_v william_n robin_n who_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o swear_v before_o they_o all_o that_o he_o be_v not_o worth_a 1000_o mark_n upon_o which_o oath_n he_o be_v immediate_o clear_o dismiss_v the_o commons_o be_v again_o command_v by_o the_o mayor_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n return_v to_o the_o great_a chamber_n in_o who_o absence_n the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n william_n lok_n choice_n who_o make_v humble_a supplication_n to_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o show_v they_o that_o consider_v his_o youth_n and_o great_a charge_n he_o be_v nothing_o apt_a nor_o liable_a to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o which_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o have_v pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n william_n lok_n upon_o his_o say_a declaration_n clear_o discharge_v he_o for_o that_o time_n without_o make_v of_o any_o oath_n choice_n the_o commons_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o new_a election_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n withdraw_v as_o before_o and_o the_o commons_o choose_v mr._n nicholas_n lamberd_v who_o be_v swear_v sheriff_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a beyond_o contradiction_n that_o though_o the_o lord_n mayor_n give_v the_o rule_n as_o chief_a in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o he_o with_o the_o common-council_n in_o the_o council-chamber_n set_v the_o penalty_n upon_o absenter_n the_o discharge_v of_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v in_o the_o common-hall_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o common_a hall_n case_n within_o three_o year_n after_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n in_o this_o matter_n exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o power_n be_v assert_v in_o a_o very_a remarkable_a instance_n they_o have_v choose_v sheriff_n one_o mr._n ralph_n rowlet_n a_o officer_n in_o the_o royal_a mint_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n show_v that_o mr._n rowlet_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o therefore_o
general_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n according_a to_o a_o case_n rege_fw-la 2_o e._n 3._o wherein_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o stat._n of_o westminster_n give_v a_o attaint_n against_o a_o jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n a_o attaint_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o verdict_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o of_o the_o credit_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o city-jury_n have_v by_o prescription_n before_o the_o statute_n since_o therefore_o the_o county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n office_n that_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o farm_n be_v not_o separable_a by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n neither_o will_v the_o discharge_n the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o than_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o elector_n that_o be_v of_o the_o city_n due_o represent_v at_o least_o for_o that_o purpose_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o elector_n by_o a_o less_o authority_n than_o a_o parliament_n and_o if_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v it_o by_o general_a or_o doubtful_a word_n much_o less_o can_v any_o other_o but_o to_o evince_v that_o the_o discharge_n or_o amove_v be_v incident_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o election_n i_o must_v observe_v that_o in_o other_o county_n which_o be_v not_o of_o fee_n though_o the_o choice_n of_o sheriff_n be_v at_o common_a law_n in_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n yet_o the_o sheriff_n have_v their_o commission_n and_o authority_n from_o the_o king_n and_o as_o they_o have_v their_o several_a bailywick_n under_o they_o they_o be_v and_o be_v the_o king_n bailiff_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o in_o many_o record_n be_v style_v their_o etc._n balliva_n or_o bailywick_n and_o though_o ordinary_o the_o king_n constitute_v they_o his_o bailiff_n for_o a_o year_n they_o at_o common_a law_n be_v amoveable_a at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o as_o the_o county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n it_o be_v the_o sheriff_n bailywick_n under_o the_o city_n who_o election_n and_o confirmation_n constitute_v he_o sheriff_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n and_o because_o the_o city_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o able_a though_o not_o for_o his_o crime_n which_o several_a charter_n provide_v against_o the_o sheriff_n use_v ancient_o to_o find_v 1._o surety_n to_o indempnify_v the_o city_n the_o sheriff_n therefore_o be_v but_o bailiff_n to_o the_o elector_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v amoveable_a or_o dischargeable_a by_o they_o and_o consequent_o by_o they_o only_o unless_o we_o suppose_v two_o supreme_a power_n within_o the_o city_n which_o according_a to_o christianae_n grotius_n argument_n against_o the_o plurality_n of_o god_n be_v absolute_o inconsistent_a 2._o if_o there_o be_v any_o question_n whether_o the_o discharge_n sheriff_n at_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n put_v it_o beyond_o dispute_n in_o a_o charter_n inspeximus_n 1_o joh._n after_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o sherifwick_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o thing_n to_o the_o sherifwick_n belong_v at_o the_o rent_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la with_o a_o special_a save_n to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n of_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n it_o add_v moreover_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o they_o from_o among_o themselves_o may_v make_v sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v and_o amove_v they_o when_o they_o will_n this_o be_v not_o only_o confirm_v in_o general_a by_o that_o king_n be_v great_a charter_n at_o wiseman_n runnymead_n or_o redden-mead_n and_o by_o h._n three_o be_v great_a charter_n under_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n but_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o charter_n 11_o h._n iii_o and_o by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o least_o one_o 1_o the_o other_z 7_o of_o r._n ii_o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o this_o be_v preserve_v 37._o among_o other_o right_n though_o not_o use_v and_o in_o the_o late_a though_o not_o use_v or_o abuse_v and_o all_o of_o they_o be_v repeat_v and_o confirm_v 23._o 2_o e._n iu_o and_o that_o of_o 7_o r._n ii_o be_v exemplify_v under_o the_o broad-seal_n l._n 8_o j._n i._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o manage_n part_n of_o the_o city_n take_v care_n to_o leave_v the_o parliamentary_a confirmation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o clause_n which_o possible_o they_o think_v too_o much_o to_o favour_v the_o commonalty_n out_o of_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o charter_n 16_o c._n ii_o however_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o confirmation_n and_o the_o late_a exemplification_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o confirm_v the_o rest_n removes_z the_o pretence_n of_o their_o be_v antiquate_v or_o lose_v by_o any_o suppose_a disuse_n and_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o city_n plea_n to_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la in_o michaelmas-term_n 1681._o the_o entire_a benefit_n of_o these_o charter_n in_o this_o point_n be_v confirm_v 5_o h._n viii_o 2_o e._n vi_o 1_o mar._n 4_o eliz._n 6._o j._n i._n 14_o c._n i._n to_o which_o not_o to_o mention_v other_o i_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n 1._o 7_o h._n iu_o which_o after_o provide_v that_o holy_a church_n the_o lords-spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o all_o the_o city_n and_o burgh_n have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n before_o that_o time_n grant_v add_v and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o the_o ordinance_n and_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n not_o repeal_v be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o due_o execute_v in_o all_o point_n it_o may_v be_v material_a here_o to_o show_v how_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o city_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n for_o the_o choose_n and_o amove_v sheriff_n be_v take_v in_o the_o next_o reign_n after_o the_o make_v that_o statute_n 5._o in_o the_o 6_o of_o h_n v._o a_o sheriff_n die_v in_o his_o shrievalty_n the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o the_o more_o sufficient_a of_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v as_o will_v afterward_o appear_v the_o livery-man_n be_v summon_v etc._n before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o show_v their_o right_n to_o choose_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sheriff_n they_o appear_v answer_v by_o the_o recorder_n that_o etc._n among_o other_o the_o libertus_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o ratify_v in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v conâ—â—iâ—ed_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n may_v make_v sheriff_n of_o themselves_o as_o often_o as_o they_o will_v and_o amove_v they_o when_o they_o will_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o liberty_n they_o say_v that_o often_o hitherto_o after_o they_o have_v choose_v sheriff_n from_o among_o themselves_o who_o have_v behave_v themselves_o ill_o or_o die_v as_o it_o now_o happen_v they_o have_v choose_v other_o in_o their_o stead_n this_o plea_n be_v then_o allow_v by_o the_o counsel_n or_o before_o the_o king_n in_o council_n where_o such_o matter_n use_v to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o commons_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v as_o they_o have_v do_v hitherto_o where_o the_o chooser_n and_o amover_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o the_o more_o sufficient_a of_o the_o commons_o infra_fw-la and_o if_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o be_v the_o livery-man_n here_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o that_o time_n that_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o choose_n and_o amove_v or_o discharge_v of_o sheriff_n belong_v to_o the_o livery-man_n and_o consequent_o to_o none_o beside_o if_o the_o abovementioned_a charter_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o affirmance_n as_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o common-law_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o preserve_v the_o city_n right_o of_o amove_v or_o discharge_v sheriff_n as_o well_o as_o choose_v they_o and_o if_o they_o may_v not_o choose_v person_n exempt_v by_o order_n of_o a_o common-council_n as_o well_o as_o other_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o legal_a right_n for_o none_o can_v be_v more_o firm_o and_o plain_o establish_v if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o city_n have_v this_o but_o not_o the_o citizen_n which_o meet_v in_o common-hall_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o elector_n in_o any_o case_n for_o whoever_o be_v by_o law_n the_o elector_n have_v right_o to_o disallow_v exemption_n by_o other_o even_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o rowlet_n case_n and_o to_o amove_v or_o discharge_v in_o as_o full_a
word_n of_o any_o charter_n or_o prescription_n yet_o this_o power_n the_o common-hall_n undoubted_o have_v and_o i_o may_v say_v incommunicable_o till_o that_o part_n of_o their_o court_n or_o the_o committee_n from_o they_o which_o sit_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n shall_v have_v legal_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hall_n i_o shall_v add_v but_o one_o precedent_n of_o many_o where_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z common-council_n and_o commons_o act_v together_o as_o one_o court_n and_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o that_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o present_a common-council_n and_o livery_n common-hall_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v a_o mayor_n 7._o die_v in_o his_o mayoralty_n the_o locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la or_o senior_a alderman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n appoint_v a_o day_n for_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a mayor_n and_o order_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o summon_v the_o immense_a community_n of_o the_o city_n there_o meet_v the_o 4._o common-council_n and_o the_o immense_a multitude_n of_o commoner_n in_o their_o last_o livery_n but_o one_o aylmer_n be_v there_o choose_v mayor_n and_o swear_v before_o the_o alderman_n and_o commons_z in_o that_o common-hall_n they_o after_o the_o election_n be_v over_o act_v together_o as_o a_o council_n for_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n shall_v as_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n in_o such_o case_n have_v be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n the_o next_o day_n the_o alderman_n and_o commons_o for_o certain_a reason_n move_v they_o thereto_o appoint_v a_o far_a day_n that_o the_o commons_o who_o do_v this_o be_v the_o livery-man_n appear_v by_o what_o immediate_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o entry_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o alderman_n conduct_v the_o new_a mayor_n to_o the_o take_v his_o oath_n in_o their_o violet-coloured_a gown_n and_o the_o common_a in_o their_o last_o livery_n etc._n 5._o that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o common-hall_n as_o now_o compose_v receive_v its_o be_v or_o authority_n from_o such_o a_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_n or_o from_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o freeman_n express_v in_o some_o act_n of_o common-hall_n before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n or_o imply_v in_o the_o long_a submission_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeman_n before_o that_o time_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v prove_v under_o former_a head_n and_o yet_o if_o any_o act_n or_o act_n of_o common-council_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o e._n iu._n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o election_n have_v be_v restrain_v to_o the_o livery-man_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v former_o show_v that_o the_o submission_n of_o the_o freeman_n imply_v in_o the_o custom_n ever_o since_o that_o time_n give_v the_o only_a force_n to_o that_o restriction_n that_o of_o itself_o carry_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n to_o diminish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n but_o any_o one_o who_o remember_v the_o evidence_n that_o the_o mystery_n have_v representative_n of_o their_o own_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n and_o the_o legal_a presumption_n that_o those_o representative_n be_v the_o livery-man_n will_v be_v more_o full_o satisfy_v that_o they_o be_v so_o before_o the_o time_n of_o e._n iu._n when_o he_o observe_v the_o word_n of_o those_o order_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v give_v be_v to_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n the_o first_o order_n be_v thus_o mayor_n at_o a_o common-council_n hold_v on_o wednesday_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o john_n young_a mayor_n john_n norman_n etc._n etc._n alderman_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v only_o by_o the_o common-council_n the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o every_o mystery_n of_o the_o say_a city_n come_v in_o their_o livery_n and_o by_o other_o honest_a man_n for_o that_o purpose_n special_o summon_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o common-council_n in_o hen._n the_o sixth_n time_n be_v the_o council_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o consequent_o unless_o a_o alteration_n can_v be_v show_v must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v continue_v so_o at_o the_o time_n of_o that_o order_n 7_o e._n iu_o 2._o this_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v so_o large_a as_o have_v appear_v above_o their_o act_n be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o this_o we_o must_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o common-hall_n 3._o none_o beside_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n be_v by_o this_o act_n oblige_v to_o come_v in_o livery_n 4._o here_o be_v no_o restriction_n of_o election_n to_o the_o livery_n but_o to_o the_o common-council_n that_o be_v as_o be_v there_o explain_v the_o master_n and_o warden_n and_o other_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n special_o summon_v to_o which_o special_a summons_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o the_o livery-man_n and_o no_o other_o be_v entitle_v wherefore_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o repeat_n or_o affirm_v former_a order_n often_o occasion_v upon_o the_o break_n in_o of_o other_o freeman_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o election_n before_o place_v in_o the_o more_o discreet_a which_o the_o custom_n have_v interpret_v to_o be_v the_o livery-man_n who_o according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n with_o which_o the_o present_a common-council_n triumph_n be_v the_o only_a common-council_n at_o that_o time_n and_o thus_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o entry_n before-cited_n 6_o hen._n vii_o they_o continue_v after_o this_o ordinance_n and_o after_o the_o next_o 15_o e._n iu_o which_o have_v these_o word_n then_o in_o the_o same_o common-council_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o city_n in_o their_o hall_n or_o other_o place_n of_o the_o city_n 113._o fit_a and_o convenient_a associate_a to_o they_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o their_o mystery_n be_v clothe_v in_o their_o last_o livery_n shall_v go_v together_o to_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o their_o city_n for_o the_o election_n of_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o their_o last_o livery_n but_o one_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o other_o beside_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a election_n all_o that_o this_o add_v to_o the_o former_a provision_n 7_o e._n iu_o be_v only_o the_o require_v all_o the_o livery-man_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o go_v in_o their_o livery_n to_o prevent_v the_o interposition_n of_o other_o which_o be_v no_o restraint_n upon_o person_n but_o a_o require_v the_o person_n who_o come_v according_a to_o their_o former_a right_n to_o wear_v their_o proper_a habit_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o some_o may_v suppose_v that_o this_o speak_v of_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o common-council_n beside_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n whereas_o the_o common-council_n be_v plain_o here_o mention_v as_o exegetical_a or_o explanatory_n of_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n as_o be_v of_o the_o common-council_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o election_n which_o as_o have_v appear_v be_v long_o before_o that_o ordinance_n the_o livery-man_n only_o if_o this_o and_o the_o other_o be_v not_o take_v in_o this_o sense_n than_o they_o neither_o confine_v the_o election_n to_o livery-man_n nor_o suppose_v the_o livery-man_n only_o to_o have_v right_a to_o come_v but_o allow_v any_o commoner_n who_o be_v choose_v to_o the_o common_a council_n to_o vote_n at_o the_o election_n though_o no_o livery-man_n whereas_o they_o who_o will_v derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-hall_n from_o these_o ordinance_n suppose_v that_o they_o restrain_v election_n to_o the_o livery-man_n only_o but_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o those_o ordinance_n or_o either_o of_o they_o be_v or_o be_v conceive_v in_o term_n import_v a_o restriction_n of_o election_n to_o the_o livery-man_n and_o that_o the_o ordinance_n be_v make_v by_o a_o common-council_n choose_v by_o the_o ward_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o ordinance_n which_o lay_v the_o movable_a foundation_n upon_o which_o follow_v common-council_n of_o the_o ward_n have_v build_v up_o themselves_o beside_o other_o evidence_n of_o the_o superior_a authority_n continue_v in_o the_o common-hall_n the_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o mystery_n or_o craft_n as_o it_o be_v call_v 8_o r._n ii_o that_o the_o force_n of_o such_o restraint_n can_v not_o proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o common-council_n but_o that_o subsequent_a common-hall_n not_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v this_o
the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common-hall_n assemble_v particular_o in_o the_o choice_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o sheriff_n assert_v and_o clear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord-mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdcxcv_o the_o right_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o their_o common_a hall_n assemble_v particular_o in_o the_o choice_n and_o discharge_v of_o their_o sheriff_n assert_v and_o clear_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o lord-mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common-council_n if_o the_o present_a controversy_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v unhappy_a and_o ill-timed_a the_o blame_n of_o continue_v if_o not_o of_o raise_v it_o must_v fall_v upon_o that_o side_n which_o shall_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o wrong_n but_o since_o such_o a_o contest_v be_v begin_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o present_a time_n may_v be_v think_v propitious_a for_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o fair_a decision_n for_o 1._o there_o be_v the_o less_o danger_n in_o it_o because_o it_o happen_v chief_o among_o man_n unite_v in_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o common_a interest_n who_o have_v always_o stand_v up_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o city_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o manage_v the_o question_n who_o be_v principal_o entrust_v with_o the_o care_n of_o its_o right_n without_o animosity_n and_o quiet_o to_o submit_v to_o authority_n or_o conviction_n 2._o the_o learning_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o present_a judge_n and_o the_o independency_n of_o their_o place_n assure_v the_o right_a side_n of_o justice_n 3._o if_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v influence_v by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o happiness_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o suspect_v that_o our_o present_a ministry_n shall_v interpose_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o right_n and_o as_o no_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o true_o popular_a himself_o can_v be_v please_v to_o have_v power_n lodge_v in_o any_o great_a body_n of_o his_o people_n the_o common_a hall_n can_v not_o in_o any_o reign_n but_o this_o since_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v expect_v to_o bring_v on_o their_o cause_n without_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o certain_a it_o be_v there_o never_o be_v so_o great_a a_o body_n of_o man_n of_o more_o steady_a loyalty_n to_o their_o prince_n than_o this_o common_a hall_n be_v to_o his_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n yet_o i_o can_v but_o hope_n that_o this_o controversy_n may_v be_v end_v without_o recourse_n to_o westminster-hall_n or_o the_o last_o resort_n to_o parliament_n for_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v there_o want_v nothing_o to_o the_o quiet_v the_o controversy_n but_o the_o set_n it_o in_o a_o true_a light_n which_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o do_v with_o that_o faithfulness_n and_o impartiality_n which_o become_v a_o constant_a servant_n to_o truth_n and_o the_o old_a english_a liberty_n but_o i_o must_v premise_v that_o though_o the_o author_n of_o the_o pretend_a modest_a essay_n run_v the_o dispute_n as_o high_a as_o if_o the_o common-council_n and_o common-hall_n be_v like_o rome_n and_o carthage_n the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n by_o themselves_o question_n or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o compose_v or_o act_v have_v rightful_a power_n to_o discharge_v any_o person_n who_o the_o citizen_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n have_v choose_v sheriff_n and_o to_o exempt_v he_o or_o other_o from_o the_o service_n for_o a_o year_n or_o year_n to_o come_v bate_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o high_a controversy_n he_o use_v but_o three_o topic_n to_o justify_v the_o defeat_n or_o vacate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o common-hall_n i._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n 40_o &_o 41_o eliz._n ii_o by-law_n iii_o custom_n every_o one_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v to_o be_v full_o against_o he_o and_o that_o both_o such_o by-law_n and_o custom_n unless_o of_o another_o nature_n than_o be_v or_o can_v be_v pretend_v will_v be_v absolute_o void_a i._o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v no_o more_o in_o substance_n than_o this_o eliz._n that_o though_o the_o choice_n of_o officer_n in_o city_n and_o town_n incorporate_v by_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o ancient_a and_o usual_a election_n by_o a_o certain_a select_a number_n be_v warrantable_a by_o reason_n of_o by-law_n make_v to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n give_v by_o the_o charter_n and_o that_o though_o such_o by-law_n can_v be_v find_v they_o shall_v be_v presume_v and_o that_o this_o be_v by_o common_a assent_n because_o of_o such_o especial_a manner_n of_o ancient_a and_o continual_a election_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o election_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o since_o the_o common-council_n do_v not_o pretend_v to_o choose_v the_o sheriff_n otherwise_o than_o as_o part_v of_o the_o common-hall_n which_o have_v long_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o right_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v so_o far_o from_o prove_v the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o the_o common-council_n to_o set_v aside_o election_n make_v by_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o city_n that_o it_o manifest_v the_o illegality_n of_o the_o attempt_n since_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n at_o least_o not_o only_o the_o full_a but_o the_o true_a representative_a or_o the_o body_n of_o citizen_n pacis_fw-la who_o according_a to_o grotius_n his_o distinction_n be_v the_o common_a subject_n of_o this_o power_n while_o their_o representative_n assemble_v in_o common-hall_n be_v the_o proper_a subject_n by_o which_o it_o be_v exercise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o a_o authority_n to_o make_v this_o power_n useless_a or_o to_o weary_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v by_o some_o by-law_n give_v to_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o compose_v or_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v so_o long_o be_v on_o their_o side_n that_o such_o a_o by-law_n be_v now_o to_o be_v presume_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o warrant_v it_o in_o that_o resolution_n for_o beside_o that_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v already_o it_o only_o concern_v election_n 1._o the_o case_n be_v only_o of_o such_o provision_n as_o have_v be_v make_v or_o be_v presumable_a to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o avoid_v popular_a confusion_n which_o the_o common-council_n may_v if_o they_o please_v urge_v for_o the_o set_n aside_o the_o usage_n for_o election_n in_o common-hall_n but_o then_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a court_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o fight_v they_o with_o their_o own_o weapon_n and_o with_o parity_n of_o reason_n to_o set_v they_o aside_o and_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o their_o calm_a consideration_n whether_o the_o indefeazibleness_n of_o election_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o make_v they_o or_o the_o defeat_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o other_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n require_v a_o new_a choice_n be_v the_o most_o likely_a to_o occasion_v popular_a confusion_n 2._o the_o case_n put_v be_v only_o of_o corporation_n by_o charter_n and_o derive_v their_o power_n of_o make_v by-law_n from_o such_o charter_n in_o most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o which_o that_o power_n be_v by_o the_o charter_n lodge_v in_o a_o select_a â—umber_n there_o appoint_v when_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a with_o power_n of_o make_v law_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n and_o have_v the_o choice_n of_o their_o portreve_n since_o call_v mayor_n and_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o their_o â—ity_n by_o prescription_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n which_o if_o they_o have_v though_o the_o sheriffwick_n of_o middlesex_n be_v annex_v to_o london_n by_o charter_n that_o will_v fall_v under_o the_o same_o government_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o authority_n independent_a on_o any_o charter_n especial_o if_o such_o annexation_n have_v be_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o further_a yet_o if_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o no_o charter_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n about_o make_v by-law_n appoint_v any_o select_a number_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o this_o power_n it_o will_v if_o possible_o be_v more_o evident_a that_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n have_v nothing_o to_o support_v the_o authority_n claim_v by_o the_o present_a common-council_n however_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o resolution_n say_v such_o especial_a manner_n of_o ancient_a and_o continual_a election_n
can_v not_o begin_v without_o common_a assent_n since_o therefore_o common_a assent_n have_v place_v the_o election_n of_o sheriff_n in_o the_o common-hall_n it_o will_v lie_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n to_o show_v at_o least_o the_o presumption_n of_o common_a assent_n to_o place_v the_o discharge_n in_o the_o common-council_n and_o they_o must_v not_o for_o this_o urge_v any_o act_n of_o common-council_n as_o authoritative_a in_o itself_o 1._o 2._o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o vindicator_n pretend_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o themselves_o or_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o common-council_n to_o discharge_v a_o person_n choose_a sheriff_n by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v so_o ancient_a that_o a_o by-law_n to_o warrant_v it_o make_v by_o the_o common-council_n as_o now_o act_v vindic._n much_o less_o by_o the_o common-hall_n be_v to_o be_v presume_v but_o he_o insist_o upon_o positive_a by-law_n make_v in_o the_o common-council_n for_o their_o excuse_v any_o person_n due_o choose_v by_o admit_v they_o to_o fine_a for_o one_o year_n this_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o several_a act_n of_o common-council_n one_o of_o which_o he_o pretend_v to_o have_v transcribe_v but_o certain_o no_o act_n ever_o begin_v with_o and_o as_o his_o transcript_n do_v and_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o what_o he_o give_v as_o the_o whole_a act_n 7_o c._n 1._o be_v very_o lame_a and_o imperfect_a have_v he_o publish_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o the_o pretence_n of_o more_o act_n of_o common-council_n than_o that_o one_o unless_o they_o be_v of_o very_o late_a and_o suspect_a date_n must_v have_v vanish_v for_o though_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o former_a act_n it_o make_v in_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o provision_n and_o use_v almost_o the_o same_o word_n with_o some_o of_o they_o only_o alter_v the_o penalty_n and_o value_v of_o estate_n require_v for_o a_o qualification_n with_o some_o other_o necessary_a circumstance_n yet_o it_o in_o express_a term_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n make_v upon_o that_o subject_a the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v be_v this_o if_o any_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n be_v due_o choose_v sheriff_n shall_v not_o personal_o appear_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n at_o their_o next_o court_n unless_o he_o have_v such_o reasonable_a excuce_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o great_a part_n of_o the_o alderman_n then_o present_a shall_v allow_v and_o there_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n on_o michaelmass_n eve_n or_o shall_v open_o refuse_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v as_o be_v there_o provide_v unless_o he_o shall_v be_v due_o discharge_v for_o want_v ☞_o or_o defect_n of_o ability_n in_o wealth_n and_o shall_v nevertheless_o remain_v eligible_a yearly_o afterward_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v upon_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o order_n it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o excuce_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v not_o for_o not_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o but_o for_o not_o attend_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n and_o not_o enter_v into_o bond_n beforehand_o to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o take_v the_o office_n upon_o he_o in_o common-hall_n now_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o man_n may_v have_v be_v out_o of_o town_n or_o detain_v by_o sickness_n or_o necessary_a affair_n which_o hinder_v they_o from_o engage_v at_o the_o next_o court-day_n to_o take_v the_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o may_v appear_v in_o common-hall_n time_n enough_o to_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o court_n of_o alderman_n may_v be_v judge_n of_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o excuce_n for_o not_o engage_v beforehand_o or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o order_n in_o strictness_n require_v and_o yet_o there_o will_v be_v no_o consequence_n from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v in_o their_o power_n total_o to_o excuse_v from_o hold_v further_o yet_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o this_o of_o enter_v into_o bond_n be_v a_o additional_a provision_n make_v 34_o eliz._n and_o repeat_v 7_o car._n 1._o beyond_o what_o be_v in_o any_o former_a order_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o custom_n in_o the_o city_n for_o enter_v into_o such_o bond._n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o common-council_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n without_o the_o least_o prejudice_n to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o common-hall_n 2._o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n be_v make_v judge_n be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v reasonable_a so_o that_o their_o discretion_n be_v a_o legal_a discretion_n and_o if_o the_o excuce_n be_v for_o not_o hold_v the_o office_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o no_o excuce_n for_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v unless_o it_o be_v want_v of_o sufficient_a estate_n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o party_n be_v dischargable_a by_o the_o word_n of_o that_o order_n 3._o pay_v a_o penalty_n be_v not_o proper_o any_o excuce_n 4._o he_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v due_o the_o order_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o who_o but_o this_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v aught_o to_o be_v by_o the_o common-hall_n either_o in_o express_a term_n or_o by_o implication_n in_o their_o proceed_n to_o a_o new_a choice_n but_o for_o what_o time_n the_o discharge_n shall_v be_v will_n notwithstanding_o that_o order_n be_v absolute_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o common-hall_n some_o will_v infer_v from_o the_o word_n be_v shall_v be_v yearly_o eligible_a that_o the_o person_n who_o be_v excuse_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n on_o pay_v his_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o another_o year_n whereas_o 1._o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o the_o excuce_n of_o which_o they_o be_v make_v the_o judge_n be_v not_o from_o hold_v but_o though_o he_o shall_v hold_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o penalty_n if_o he_o do_v not_o in_o due_a time_n oblige_v himself_o to_o hold_v 2._o the_o yearly_o eligible_a may_v be_v in_o every_o year_n after_o that_o order_n when_o the_o penalty_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v incur_v according_o the_o order_n speak_v only_o of_o the_o discharge_v of_o person_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o without_o such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o this_o of_o yearly_a can_v not_o be_v take_v to_o extend_v to_o person_n actual_o choose_v or_o else_o it_o may_v be_v for_o every_o year_n follow_v his_o default_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a entry_n that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v choose_v sheriff_n for_o the_o year_n ensue_v beside_o by_o the_o express_a word_n the_o party_n be_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o be_v choose_v and_o therefore_o he_o must_v remain_v eligible_a as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o pay_v his_o fine_a which_o follow_v the_o choice_n this_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o evident_a if_o we_o compare_v this_o with_o the_o act_n of_o common-council_n inf_n 19_o h._n 8._o repeat_v in_o substance_n by_o that_o 34_o eliz._n with_o only_o necessary_a alteration_n and_o by_o this_o 7_o car._n 1._o for_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o former_a order_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v of_o most_o law_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n by_o exact_v the_o penalty_n not_o to_o take_v the_o penalty_n to_o excuse_v from_o their_o duty_n much_o less_o thereby_o to_o exempt_v from_o penalty_n when_o the_o offence_n shall_v be_v repeat_v and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v not_o the_o word_n yearly_o inf_n which_o give_v colour_n to_o a_o dispute_n it_o declare_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v eligible_a notwithstanding_o his_o pay_v the_o penalty_n 3._o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o intention_n of_o exempt_n the_o offender_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o suffer_v the_o penalty_n it_o will_v certain_o have_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v eligible_a till_o the_o next_o year_n which_o indeed_o will_v have_v be_v no_o very_o wise_a provision_n and_o as_o will_v appear_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o preamble_n and_o declare_v intention_n of_o that_o very_a order_n but_o for_o certain_a whatever_o power_n may_v have_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o common-council_n they_o can_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o law_n set_v aside_o the_o city_n common_a law-right_a of_o choose_v any_o person_n capacitate_v for_o the_o service_n without_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o negative_a that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o choose_v a_o person_n discharge_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n upon_o pay_v his_o fine_a till_o another_o year_n though_o as_o it_o will_v appear_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n 1._o what_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n have_v do_v for_o
draw_v to_o themselves_o jurisdiction_n or_o authority_n from_o a_o great_a and_o high_a court_n in_o be_v and_o full_o exercise_v of_o authority_n and_o of_o which_o they_o make_v but_o a_o small_a part_n yet_o what_o be_v call_v argumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o to_o prove_v that_o those_o very_a argument_n in_o which_o man_n place_v their_o strength_n make_v direct_o against_o they_o be_v to_o disarm_v if_o not_o convince_v they_o to_o this_o end_n it_o may_v be_v of_o service_n to_o show_v what_o provision_n have_v former_o be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o what_o have_v be_v omit_v by_o the_o vindicator_n out_o of_o the_o order_n 7_o c._n 1._o agree_v with_o those_o former_a provision_n 3._o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o e._n 3._o a_o public_a act_n or_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v which_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o sufficient_a person_n use_v to_o absent_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o avoid_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n by_o mean_n whereof_o person_n less_o sufficient_a be_v choose_v through_o their_o default_n to_o the_o great_a mischief_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o follow_v to_o the_o great_a jeopardy_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o disfranchise_n such_o absenter_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n unless_o they_o swear_v with_o six_o voucher_n that_o they_o do_v not_o absent_v themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n this_o be_v manifest_o make_v in_o common-hall_n for_o one_o evidence_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obseruâ—d_v that_o it_o be_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o have_v be_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o such_o election_n till_o the_o day_n be_v alter_v 19_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o though_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o as_o some_o will_v think_v to_o colour_v their_o authority_n to_o alter_v the_o day_n and_o penalty_n say_v it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o in_o their_o common-council_n 24_o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v the_o common-council_n of_o all_o those_o who_o assemble_v at_o that_o day_n for_o the_o election_n 8._o and_o the_o common-council_n 18_o h._n 8._o vote_v that_o ancient_a act_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o hind_n and_o of_o all_o other_o such_o offender_n call_v it_o according_a to_o the_o style_v it_o have_v at_o the_o make_n a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o walter_n turk_n mayor_n simon_n franceys_n and_o other_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o will_v further_o appear_v that_o whatever_o council_n may_v before_o the_o time_n of_o that_o old_a act_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o particular_a purpose_n no_o common-council_n separate_v from_o they_o that_o use_v to_o assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n be_v ever_o settle_v as_o a_o stand_a council_n of_o any_o considerable_a authority_n before_o that_o time_n this_o public_a act_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v therefore_o absolute_o require_v all_o sufficient_a person_n choose_v sheriff_n to_o serve_v upon_o pain_n of_o disfranchisement_n and_o allow_v of_o no_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n in_o estate_n all_o act_n of_o common-council_n allow_v any_o less_o or_o other_o court_n to_o discharge_v sufficient_a person_n choose_v or_o to_o exempt_v they_o from_o be_v choose_v must_v be_v void_a in_o themselves_o and_o according_a to_o what_o the_o city_n have_v declare_v in_o its_o full_a authority_n be_v the_o assume_v a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o injure_v those_o person_n who_o through_o the_o default_n of_o other_o serve_v before_o their_o turn_n which_o be_v a_o stretch_n beyond_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n by_o the_o most_o arbitrary_a of_o our_o king_n but_o as_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o hazard_n the_o loss_n of_o its_o franchise_n be_v beyond_o and_o contrary_a to_o any_o power_n that_o they_o can_v pretend_v to_o for_o the_o make_v by-law_n which_o can_v be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o city_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o common-council_n after_o this_o solemn_a declaration_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o city_n only_o take_v care_n to_o enforce_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o be_v then_o enact_v express_v what_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v sufficiency_n and_o make_v other_o penalty_n more_o likely_a to_o be_v effectual_a than_o the_o bugbear_n of_o disfranchisement_n can_v be_v with_o a_o wealthy_a citizen_n who_o be_v above_o his_o trade_n or_o any_o need_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n 8._o wherefore_o the_o common-council_n 19_o h._n 8._o have_v alter_v the_o day_n of_o election_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a day_n than_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n which_o be_v too_o near_o the_o day_n on_o which_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v present_v at_o the_o exchequer_n make_v almost_o the_o same_o recital_n with_o the_o act_n 24_o e._n 3._o provide_v that_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v shall_v make_v default_n he_o shall_v pay_v 200_o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n 100_o l._n of_o which_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o he_o who_o next_o serve_v through_o his_o default_n but_o express_o declare_v that_o every_o person_n so_o make_v default_n at_o all_o time_n be_v eligible_a unto_o the_o say_a room_n and_o office_n of_o sheriffwick_n the_o say_v former_a act_n or_o any_o ☞_o thing_n therein_o contain_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v 200_o l._n for_o such_o default_n notwithstanding_o eliz._n thus_o the_o by-law_n in_o this_o matter_n stand_v till_o 13_o eliz._n when_o a_o order_n of_o common-council_n be_v make_v express_o affirm_v or_o confirm_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n and_o decree_n of_o court_n herein_o where_o decree_v of_o court_n may_v well_o be_v take_v to_o include_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o common-hall_n pronounce_v on_o the_o husting_n and_o consequent_o that_o 24_o e._n 3._o as_o to_o the_o require_v person_n choose_v to_o hold_v without_o any_o excuce_n but_o insufficiency_n stand_v affirm_v 13_o eliz._n that_o of_o the_o 13_o the_o of_o eliz._n continue_v the_o same_o penalty_n as_o 19_o h._n 8._o but_o make_v nothing_o under_o 2000_o l._n to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a qualification_n yet_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o order_n 19_o h._n 8._o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o amendment_n wherefore_o 34_o eliz._n it_o be_v prudent_o provide_v eliz._n 1._o that_o the_o day_n of_o election_n be_v within_o too_o few_o day_n of_o the_o time_n for_o present_v the_o sheriff_n at_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v be_v put_v back_o to_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 2._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o secure_v the_o city_n beforehand_o that_o they_o may_v depend_v on_o a_o person_n be_v stand_v a_o bond_n be_v require_v for_o that_o purpose_n 3._o the_o penalty_n prove_v overmild_a it_o be_v raise_v from_o 200_o l._n to_o 400_o mark_n and_o if_o the_o person_n choose_v be_v a_o alderman_n to_o 600_o mark_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o express_v 19_o h._n 8._o what_o estate_n shall_v qualify_v a_o person_n for_o the_o service_n and_o the_o qualification_n require_v 13_o eliz._n become_v insufficient_a wherefore_o the_o order_n 34_o eliz._n require_v 5000_o l._n upon_o these_o account_n it_o repeal_v all_o former_a order_n about_o this_o matter_n that_o a_o more_o effectual_a one_o may_v take_v place_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o till_o the_o 34_o the_o of_o eliz._n there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o colour_n to_o imagine_v that_o pay_v a_o fine_a can_v discharge_v any_o man_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n and_o as_o it_o have_v appear_v already_o that_o 7_o car._n 1._o make_v no_o alteration_n herein_o or_o place_v any_o power_n of_o discharge_v or_o exempt_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v before_o neither_o do_v that_o 37_o eliz._n which_o that_o 7_o c._n 1._o transcribe_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o requisite_a alteration_n make_v 34_o eliz._n the_o expensiveness_n of_o shrievalty_n and_o man_n backwardness_n to_o hold_v occasion_v the_o provision_n 7_o car._n 1._o which_o have_v give_v ground_n though_o no_o true_a colour_n for_o the_o present_a dispute_n that_o act_n repeal_v all_o former_a act_n of_o common-council_n vindicator_n but_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o repeal_v any_o act_n of_o common-hall_n so_o that_o all_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v upon_o citizen_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n public_o and_o solemn_o declare_v 24_o e._n 3._o still_o remain_v unshaken_a nor_o do_v the_o act_n 7_o c._n 1._o repeal_v former_a act_n of_o common-council_n as_o too_o severe_o keep_v man_n to_o their_o duty_n but_o for_o that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o take_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o may_v be_v wish_v by_o
to_o their_o right_n so_o manifest_a upon_o many_o entry_n in_o the_o common-hall_n journal_o according_a to_o what_o be_v say_v in_o slade_n 93._o case_n the_o return_v of_o sheriff_n or_o entry_n of_o clerk_n without_o challenge_n of_o the_o party_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o court_n be_v contrary_a to_o common_a law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o allowable_a and_o therefore_o whatever_o may_v have_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o common-hall_n ever_o admit_v any_o man_n to_o have_v be_v discharge_v till_o they_o have_v actual_o consent_v to_o it_o or_o do_v it_o virtual_o in_o choose_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o exemption_n of_o which_o i_o will_v admit_v there_o be_v some_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common-council_n law_n 4_o the_o that_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o due_o discharge_v or_o exempt_v till_o there_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-hall_n may_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o what_o i_o have_v show_v of_o the_o by-law_n and_o custom_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o yet_o if_o both_o favour_v the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o common-council_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o they_o will_v be_v void_a in_o law_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v show_v 1._o that_o the_o exempt_n a_o person_n from_o be_v choose_a sheriff_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o discharge_n or_o amove_v one_o choose_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common-law_n right_o of_o the_o elector_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o their_o charter_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n 3._o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n declaratory_a of_o the_o common-law_n have_v so_o vest_v the_o exemption_n and_o discharge_n in_o the_o elector_n that_o if_o their_o free_a consent_n out_o of_o parliament_n may_v divest_v they_o of_o it_o for_o certain_a nothing_o less_o can_v 4._o that_o they_o have_v never_o part_v with_o or_o quit_v it_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o right_n by_o his_o present_a majesty_n gracious_a act_n of_o restitution_n law-right_a a_o canon_n of_o waltham_n have_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 6._o be_v arrest_v by_o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n in_o the_o close_a of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr the_o legality_n of_o it_o come_v in_o question_n because_o of_o the_o pretend_a privilege_n of_o that_o place_n grant_v by_o w._n 1._o there_o call_v conqueror_n the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n justify_v and_o say_v all_z the_o close_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o of_o all_o time_n beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v of_o and_o in_o the_o liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o the_o verify_n which_o they_o say_v and_o show_v divers_a reason_n and_o evidence_n first_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a city_n be_v and_o beyond_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o same_o adorn_v as_o well_o with_o honour_n as_o liberty_n and_o very_o many_o free_a custom_n of_o divers_a kind_n for_o it_o be_v found_v of_o old_a by_o the_o famous_a progenitor_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v after_o the_o likeness_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o ancient_n troy_n the_o great_a and_o from_o hence_o be_v long_o call_v trinovant_n which_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o of_o all_o time_n before_o be_v of_o itself_o and_o in_o itself_o one_o sole_a and_o entire_a county_n and_o one_o sole_a and_o entire_a jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n hold_v at_o farm_n by_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o their_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o same_o citizen_n then_o and_o from_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o say_a jurisdiction_n and_o liberty_n have_v among_o other_o such_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n to_o wit_n to_o choose_v and_o make_v of_o themselves_o every_o year_n certain_a principal_a officer_n in_o the_o say_v â—â—â—y_v who_o may_v faithful_o answer_v the_o king_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n and_o immediate_o under_o he_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o other_o resort_v to_o the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o its_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o rule_v and_o also_o they_o can_v ought_v and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a use_v to_o make_v other_o minister_n under_o they_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o sustain_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—â—ising_v the_o premise_n so_o that_o all_o the_o say_a time_n no_o summons_n attachment_n distress_n or_o execution_n aught_o or_o use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v close_o now_o be_v nor_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o city_n unless_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n aforesaid_a except_o on_o their_o failure_n and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n the_o conqueror_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o make_v the_o say_a charter_n of_o which_o before_o be_v mention_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o parliament_n and_o by_o two_o charter_n which_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o city_n here_o proffer_v to_o wit_n by_o one_o of_o they_o demise_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n the_o whole_a say_a city_n and_o county_n with_o all_o its_o appendence_n thing_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o in_o any_o manner_n appertain_v and_o by_o the_o other_o he_o grant_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n aforesaid_a confirm_v to_o the_o same_o citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v and_o all_o other_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n unhurt_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v holy_a king_n edward_n his_o progenitor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v peaceable_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o speak_v of_o other_o king_n his_o successor_n which_o king_n several_o some_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o some_o by_o their_o charter_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o divers_a their_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_a citizen_n and_o their_o successor_n all_o the_o say_a city_n and_o county_n with_o all_o the_o right_n jurisdiction_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n beforementioned_a with_o their_o appurtenance_n whatsoever_o in_o fee_n farm_n indeed_o i_o find_v no_o judgement_n upon_o this_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o plea_n quiet_v the_o dispute_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v right_o found_v may_v appear_v from_o two_o considerable_a authority_n not_o to_o name_v more_o 1._o the_o etc._n confessor_n law_n receive_v and_o swear_v to_o by_o wil._n 1._o more_o than_o once_o out_o of_o which_o the_o passage_n concern_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o city_n and_o its_o be_v found_v in_o imitation_n and_o in_o memory_n of_o old_a troy_n be_v transcribe_v that_o law_n derive_v the_o city_n law_n right_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n and_o say_v it_o have_v preserve_v they_o with_o a_o entire_a inviolability_n and_o consequent_o affirm_v those_o law_n right_n liberty_n and_o royal_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n before_o any_o charter_n a_o 23._o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o and_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o city_n express_v by_o the_o recorder_n 3._o enroll_v in_o the_o king's-bench_n soon_o after_o this_o charter_n mention_v the_o great_a charter_n confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o city_n ancient_a liberty_n and_o custom_n add_v that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n king_n and_o confessor_n and_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o e._n 3_o d_n progenitor_n the_o say_a citizen_n have_v divers_a liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o well_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n as_o without_z of_o ancient_a custom_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v lay_v from_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n and_o thus_o their_o plea_n above_o which_o i_o find_v likewise_o plead_v or_o prepare_v 8._o 25_o h._n 8._o be_v in_o effect_n warrant_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o charter_n to_o st._n martin_n which_o occasion_v this_o plea_n be_v grant_v 2_o will._n 1._o and_o that_o in_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o queen_n coronation_n which_o as_o appear_v co_fw-la by_o the_o old_a ritual_n and_o history_n can_v not_o then_o be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n though_o in_o the_o charter_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o inspeximus_fw-la there_o be_v word_n exempt_n the_o place_n from_o all_o secular_a jurisdiction_n yet_o the_o whole_a county_n of_o london_n be_v the_o city_n farm_n jurisdiction_n in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o be_v such_o a_o incident_a as_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o
liberty_n of_o the_o city_n rest_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o they_o have_v regular_o vote_v in_o make_v law_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o government_n of_o the_o city_n before_o they_o have_v any_o charter_n and_o since_o 2._o that_o whoever_o be_v legal_o possess_v of_o the_o public_a common-hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o matter_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v authority_n and_o that_o the_o livery-man_n have_v this_o right_n 3._o that_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o mystery_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o council-chamber_n with_o authority_n to_o make_v by-law_n before_o any_o common-council_n of_o the_o present_a form_n have_v such_o authority_n and_o however_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o common-hall_n and_o lodge_v for_o some_o time_n in_o the_o 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law_n right_n dignity_n and_o royal_a custom_n from_o its_o first_o foundation_n i_o may_v add_v that_o it_o say_v in_o every_o county_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o 148._o folkmote_a on_o the_o first_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n there_o to_o provide_v who_o shall_v be_v sheriff_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v their_o commander_n heretoch_n and_o there_o to_o hear_v their_o just_a precept_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o peer_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o folkmote_a that_o london_n have_v such_o a_o folkmote_a and_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o folkmote_a extend_v to_o the_o make_v by-law_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confessor_n appear_v by_o the_o follow_a instance_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n 940._o athelstan_n above_o 120_o year_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n law_n have_v be_v make_v at_o gratelie_o exeter_n and_o winresfeld_n or_o rather_o the_o law_n make_v at_o gratelie_o be_v ratify_v at_o the_o two_o other_o place_n all_o the_o wise_a man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o meet_v at_o the_o first_o these_o law_n be_v not_o only_o receive_v by_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n and_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n of_o london_n but_o they_o make_v considerable_a addition_n to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o city_n c._n their_o act_n or_o judgement_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n etc._n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o head-borough_n who_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o london_n have_v make_v or_o publish_v and_o which_o the_o earl_n or_o rather_o companion_n or_o company_n and_o townsman_n have_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o their_o free-gild_a there_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o provide_v that_o no_o thief_n above_o 12_o year_n old_a find_v guilty_a by_o inquisition_n or_o upon_o trial_n shall_v be_v spare_v and_o that_o etc._n he_o who_o be_v robe_v have_v receive_v his_o capital_a or_o principal_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v half_a the_o society_n shall_v share_v the_o rest_n with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v book-land_n or_o bishops-land_n it_o provide_v etc._n for_o a_o common_a stock_n for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o and_o that_o all_o in_o common_a shall_v inquire_v into_o the_o disposal_n of_o it_o it_o settle_v inquisitionem_fw-la decennary_n or_o tything_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o over_o they_o who_o shall_v summon_v they_o for_o their_o common_a profit_n and_o take_v a_o account_n what_o they_o send_v ten_o when_o they_o be_v to_o contribute_v or_o be_v tax_v and_o what_o debebunt_fw-la when_o they_o receive_v money_n by_o order_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n upon_o their_o treat_v together_o with_o other_o particular_n which_o i_o need_v not_o mention_v this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v their_o authority_n at_o common_a law_n before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n locutione_n then_o which_o be_v above_o 750_o year_n since_o they_o have_v their_o guildhall_n and_o as_o the_o time_n confessor_n law_n show_v their_o court_n of_o the_o husting_n which_o in_o that_o law_n be_v speak_v of_o as_o a_o ancient_a court_n and_o all_o thing_n of_o moment_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v transact_v there_o till_o the_o number_n of_o freeman_n so_o increase_v that_o they_o can_v not_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o hall_n but_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v their_o folkmotes_n in_o the_o open_a air_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n where_o be_v a_o very_a wide_a field_n before_o there_o be_v building_n to_o the_o waterside_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o many_o precedent_n of_o their_o assembly_n there_o upon_o all_o emergent_a occasion_n but_o must_v observe_v that_o as_o late_o as_o 22._o 19_o e._n 2._o they_o prescribe_v to_o a_o right_n of_o hold_v assembly_n there_o i_o shall_v give_v but_o one_o instance_n how_o early_o the_o alderman_n with_o those_o who_o call_v themselves_o the_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o their_o guildhall_n or_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air._n at_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3_o be_v reign_n the_o citizen_n 1272_o according_a to_o custom_n have_v meet_v in_o guildhall_n for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n and_o more_o discreet_a of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v choose_v philip_n the_o tailor_n the_o commonalty_n contradict_v it_o with_o great_a noise_n and_o choose_v one_o hervey_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o chair_n upon_o this_o the_o alderman_n and_o their_o party_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o commonalty_n the_o people_n follow_v they_o with_o great_a noise_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o king_n who_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n and_o cry_v that_o they_o be_v the_o commons_o and_o to_o they_o belong_v the_o election_n of_o a_o mayor_n the_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o people_n but_o the_o member_n the_o king_n council_n put_v they_o off_o till_o next_o day_n and_o bid_v hervey_n not_o to_o come_v to_o court_n with_o more_o than_o ten_o in_o his_o company_n however_o he_o summon_v all_o the_o citizen_n except_o those_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o alderman_n and_o next_o day_n a_o vast_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n come_v to_o westminster_n the_o king_n council_n find_v they_o can_v not_o agree_v threaten_v to_o amove_v hervey_n and_o put_v a_o custos_fw-la over_o they_o to_o avoid_v which_o they_o agree_v that_o five_o shall_v be_v choose_v of_o each_o side_n to_o settle_v who_o shall_v be_v mayor_n however_o this_o be_v in_o diminution_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o take_v no_o effect_n h._n 3._o die_v the_o archbishop_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n come_v into_o the_o city_n where_o they_o cause_v e._n 1._o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n and_o then_o go_v into_o guildhall_n where_o a_o common_a hall_n be_v then_o assemble_v and_o inquire_v about_o the_o business_n of_o the_o mayor_n the_o alderman_n tell_v they_o the_o matter_n be_v leave_v to_o arbitration_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n not_o value_v this_o bid_v they_o hold_v a_o folkmote_a the_o next_o day_n at_o st._n paul_n cross_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o mayor_n to_o who_o election_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v assent_v the_o great_a man_n go_v into_o the_o church_n with_o the_o alderman_n persuade_v they_o to_o yield_v upon_o which_o hervey_n be_v declare_v mayor_n before_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thus_o be_v they_o in_o full_a possession_n of_o their_o right_n 1_o e._n 1._o that_o this_o people_n who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v election_n and_o other_o matter_n in_o guildhall_n or_o their_o folkmote_n in_o the_o open_a air_n be_v the_o freeman_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o their_o charter_n declaratory_a of_o their_o ancient_a right_n many_o of_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n which_o the_o charter_n pass_v in_o parliament_n 1_o e._n 3._o explain_v
of_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n where_o it_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v implead_v or_o trouble_v at_o the_o exchequer_n or_o elsewhere_o by_o bill_n except_o it_o be_v by_o those_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o how_o careful_a the_o city_n have_v be_v to_o keep_v foreigner_n from_o partake_v in_o the_o privilege_n of_o freeman_n appear_v from_o the_o act_n of_o common-hall_n return_v under_o the_o common_a seal_n into_o parliament_n 2._o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o there_o confirm_v whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o foreigner_n be_v of_o any_o mystery_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n without_o surety_n of_o six_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o mystery_n for_o their_o indempnify_v the_o city_n and_o if_o illius_fw-la they_o be_v of_o no_o mystery_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o mystery_n have_v their_o several_a gild_v or_o hall_n where_o the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n meet_v not_o to_o mention_v more_o authority_n appear_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o 68_o e._n 3._o recite_v one_o of_o e._n 1._o which_o recite_v h._n 2_o d_n grant_v to_o the_o weaver_n of_o london_n their_o gilled_a to_o hold_v in_o london_n with_o all_o liberty_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n which_o be_v h._n 1._o gilda_fw-la and_o that_o no_o man_n unless_o by_o they_o shall_v within_o the_o city_n meddle_v with_o their_o ministry_n unless_o he_o be_v in_o their_o gild._n as_o therefore_o the_o gilled_a be_v that_o company_n or_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o man_n of_o that_o mystery_n meet_v the_o common_a guildhall_n be_v where_o all_o the_o mystery_n or_o company_n meet_v 2._o that_o whosoever_o be_v legal_o entitle_v to_o the_o common_a hall_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o whole_a body_n ever_o have_v especial_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o the_o present_a possessor_n exercise_v any_o authority_n though_o they_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n who_o use_v to_o assemble_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v a_o large_a part_n of_o that_o body_n may_v appear_v 1._o in_o that_o the_o folkmote_a in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o that_o in_o guildhall_n be_v ancient_o take_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n according_o i_o find_v etc._n a_o writ_n to_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n require_v they_o to_o swear_v allegiance_n in_o their_o husting_n or_o at_o paul_n cross_n 2._o guildhall_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v the_o lond._n common-hall_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o assembly_n there_o have_v of_o all_o time_n before_o gihaldâ_fw-la the_o first_o suppose_v settlement_n of_o the_o livery_n common-hall_n and_o since_o gihaldâ_fw-la be_v account_v the_o assembly_n of_o all_o the_o commonalty_n as_o some_o entry_n have_v it_o of_o all_o the_o city_n as_o other_o and_o if_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v regular_o act_v together_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v that_o its_o act_n can_v be_v control_v by_o a_o small_a part_n of_o the_o great_a body_n 3._o the_o chief_a power_n of_o make_v by-law_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrough_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o have_v a_o gilled_a or_o common-hall_n according_o in_o the_o 18._o reign_n of_o h._n 2._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o beverlay_v in_o yorkshire_n etc._n their_o hanse_n that_o there_o they_o may_v treat_v of_o their_o statute_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o st._n john_n and_o the_o canon_n and_o for_o the_o better_n the_o whole_a town_n with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o liberty_n as_o they_o of_o york_n have_v in_o their_o hanse_n h._n 2._o ibid._n confirm_v this_o grant_v to_o the_o man_n of_o beverlay_v free_a burgage_n according_a to_o the_o free_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o york_n and_o their_o gilled_a of_o merchant_n so_o that_o gilled_a be_v the_o same_o with_o hanse_n and_o hanse_v as_o bertius_n dicunt_fw-la tell_v we_o in_o the_o old_a german_a tongue_n signify_v a_o league_n or_o council_n according_a to_o this_o in_o a_o case_n which_o i_o shall_v have_v another_o occasion_n to_o mention_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o gilled_a and_o that_o be_v plain_o a_o disfranchisement_n 4_o such_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n assemble_v in_o the_o common-hall_n have_v with_o other_o be_v a_o true_a common-council_n of_o the_o city_n and_o act_v as_o such_o since_o their_o number_n have_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o as_o before_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o city_n have_v or_o make_v a_o common-council_n before_o any_o such_o restraint_n which_o be_v plain_o intimate_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la j._n 17_o of_o k._n john_n which_o mention_v a_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o only_o for_o aid_n belong_v to_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o such_o a_o common-council_n as_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o village_n be_v at_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n which_o d._n history_n brady_n at_o last_o yield_v need_v not_o here_o be_v determine_v add_v in_o like_a manner_n let_v it_o be_v concern_v the_o city_n of_o london_n that_o be_v that_o the_o city_n aid_n shall_v be_v tax_v in_o its_o common-council_n 3._o suitable_o to_o this_o 11_o h._n 3._o a_o tallage_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o city_n by_o the_o will_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n or_o citizen_n and_o thus_o the_o commonalty_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o 1._o edw._n 1._o plead_v that_o the_o citizen_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v for_o the_o necessity_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o city_n among_o themselves_o by_o their_o common_a assent_n assess_v and_o raise_v tallage_n without_o trouble_v the_o king_n so_o 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