devonshire_n weigh_v 60_o pound_n etc._n etc._n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 23._o 1666._o durham_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o durham_n collect_v out_o of_o ancient_a manuscript_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o suppression_n and_o publish_v by_o jo._n davies_n of_o kidwelly_n 1672._o the_o legend_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n with_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n by_o b._n r._n esq_n 1663._o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a fountain_n or_o vitriolin-spaw_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n by_o e._n w._n dr._n of_o physic_n 1675._o large_a collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o bishopric_n be_v make_v by_o mr._n mickleton_n a_o very_a excellent_a antiquary_n essex_n the_o history_n of_o waltham-abbey_n by_o dr._n full_a than_o curate_n there_o lond._n 1655._o fol._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o church-history_n survey_v of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o a_o thin_a folio_n ms._n by_o john_n norden_n now_o 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work_n if_o it_o meet_v with_o that_o encouragement_n from_o the_o gentry_n which_o a_o undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v just_o require_v glocestershire_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o miner_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n lond._n 1687._o 12o._o proposal_n for_o print_v the_o antiquity_n of_o glocestershire_n be_v publish_v an._n 1683._o by_o mr._n abel_n wantner_n citizen_n of_o gloucester_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o minchin-hampton_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o have_v be_v twelve_o year_n in_o the_o collect_v but_o not_o meet_v i_o suppose_v with_o answerable_a encouragement_n the_o book_n remain_v still_o in_o manuscript_n annalia_fw-la dubrensia_n upon_o the_o yearly_a celebration_n of_o mr._n robert_n dover_n olympick-game_n upon_o cotsall_n hill_n write_v by_o 33_o of_o the_o best_a poet_n of_o that_o time_n publish_a 1636._o the_o military_a government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n by_o john_n corbet_n publish_a 1651._o certain_a speech_n make_v upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o yearly_a election_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n publish_v by_o jo._n dorne_n esq_n town-clerk_n of_o the_o say_a city_n an._n 1653._o collection_n relate_v to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v make_v by_o judge_n hales_n which_o be_v now_o i_o think_v in_o lincolns-inn-library_n london_n among_o his_o other_o manuscript_n a_o description_n and_o draught_n of_o pen-park-hall_n by_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 143._o 1682_o 3._o a_o strange_a and_o wonderful_a discovery_n of_o house_n under_o ground_n at_o cottons-field_n in_o glocestershire_n hamshire_n the_o antiquity_n and_o description_n of_o winchester_n with_o a_o historical_a relation_n touch_v several_a memorable_a occurrence_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o with_o a_o preamble_n of_o the_o original_a of_o city_n in_o general_a folio_n ms._n by_o mr._n trussel_n a_o treatise_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o city_n be_v write_v by_o dr._n bet_n ms._n some_o remarkable_n concern_v the_o monument_n in_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o winchester_n by_o mr._n butler_n of_o s._n edmondsbury_a the_o lieger-book_n of_o s._n cross_n ms._n in_o vellum_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n worsley_n of_o lincolns-inn_n esq_n hertfordshire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n be_v now_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n by_o sir_n henry_n chancey_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n huntingdonshire_n huntingdon-divertisement_n or_o a_o interlude_n for_o the_o general_a entertainment_n of_o the_o county-feast_n hold_v at_o merchant-tailors-hall_n june_n 30._o 1678._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n make_v some_o progress_n towards_o a_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n kent_z perambulation_n of_o kent_n by_o william_n lambert_n of_o lincolns-inn_n gent._n lond._n 1576._o &_o 1596._o etc._n etc._n a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n by_o richard_n kilbourn_n lond._n 1657._o &_o 1659._o philpot_n survey_n of_o kent_n another_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n be_v write_v by_o mr._n norden_n and_o be_v still_o in_o manuscript_n the_o monument_n in_o this_o county_n be_v collect_v by_o john_n wever_n in_o his_o funeral_n monument_n the_o history_n of_o gavelkind_n or_o the_o local_a custom_n of_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n an._n 1660._o the_o fort_n and_o port_n in_o kent_n by_o mr._n somner_n with_o the_o life_n of_o the_o author_n by_o mr._n kennet_n publish_a by_o mr._n james_n brome_n oxon._n 1693._o the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n by_o mr._n somner_n 4o._o 1640._o mr._n somner_n vindication_n of_o himself_o about_o build_v the_o market-house_n at_o canterbury_n his_o treatise_n about_o the_o fish-bone_n find_v in_o kent_n 4o._o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n write_v by_o edmund_n bedenham_n ms._n textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la a_o very_a ancient_a ms._n belong_v to_o that_o church_n see_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o it_o in_o dr._n hickes_n catalogue_n mss._n at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o saxon-grammar_n descriptio_fw-la itineris_fw-la plantarum_fw-la investigationis_fw-la ergo_fw-la suscepti_fw-la in_fw-la agrum_fw-la cantianum_fw-la 1632._o survey_v of_o the_o monastery_n of_o feversham_n by_o tho._n southouse_n lond._n 1671._o 12o._o a_o philosophical_a and_o medicinal_a essay_n of_o the_o water_n of_o tunbridge_n by_o p._n madan_n m._n d._n 1687._o lancashire_n manner_n of_o make_v salt_n of_o seasand_n in_o lancashire_n ray_n northern-word_n pag._n 209._o the_o state_n of_o this_o county_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o mr._n urmston_n ms._n in_o the_o hand_n of_o thomas_n brotherton_n of_o heye_n esq_n holingsworth_n history_n of_o manchester_n ms._n in_o the_o library_n there_o borlace_n lathamspaw_n leicestershire_n the_o antiquity_n of_o leicestershire_n by_o william_n burton_n esq_n fol._n 1622._o the_o late_a learned_a mr._n chetwind_v of_o staffordshire_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o this_o in_o his_o possession_n with_o considerable_a addition_n under_o the_o author_n be_v own_o hand_n a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o charnwood_n in_o one_o sheet_n 1679._o lincolnshire_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o imbank_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o several_a fen_n and_o marsh_n in_o this_o county_n the_o survey_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o town_n of_o stamford_n in_o this_o county_n by_z richard_z butcher_n gent._n publish_v 1646._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v by_o a_o tempest_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o tide_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o norfolk_n 1671._o middlesex_n norden_n survey_n of_o middlesex_n fitz-stephens_n survey_v of_o london_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n londonopula_n by_o james_n howel_n fol._n the_o present_a state_n of_o london_n by_o de_fw-fr land_n 8o._o domus_fw-la carthusiana_n or_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n by_o samuel_n herne_n lond._n 1677._o stow_n survey_n of_o london_n 1598._o the_o city-law_n translate_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a ms._n and_o print_v 1647._o descriptio_fw-la plantarum_fw-la in_o ericete_fw-la hampstedi_fw-la per_fw-la tho._n johnson_n in_o 12o._o 1632._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o nobility_n bury_v in_o westminster-abbey_n 1603._o by_o mr._n camden_n the_o same_o enlarge_v by_o henr._n keep_v 8o._o history_n of_o s._n paul_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n 1658._o fol._n the_o three_o university_n of_o england_n viz._n london_n be_v a_o treatise_n of_o all_o the_o foundation_n of_o college_n inn_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o sir_n george_n buck._n 1615._o origines_fw-la juridiciâles_n by_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n history_n of_o tomb_n and_o monument_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n 1668._o a_o relation_n of_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n in_o london_n as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o committee_n in_o parliament_n 1667._o narrative_n of_o the_o fire_n of_o london_n by_o mr._n edward_n waterhouse_n 1667._o london_n king_n charles_n augusta_n by_o sylvanus_n morgan_n a_o poem_n 1648._o grant_n natural_a and_o political_a observation_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o
cause_n probable_o be_v to_o improve_v his_o own_o manor_n of_o topesham_n to_o which_o one_o of_o the_o hugh_n of_o this_o family_n perhaps_o the_o same_o procure_v a_o weekly_a market_n and_o a_o yearly_a fair_a which_o edward_n courtney_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n in_o a_o out-fall_a with_o the_o citizen_n throw_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n isc_n which_o hinder_v ship_n from_o come_v to_o the_o town_n so_o that_o all_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o land_n from_o topesham_n a_o little_a village_n three_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n nor_o be_v these_o heap_n remove_v though_o it_o be_v command_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n o_fw-la from_o these_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o be_v call_v wear_v weare_n weare_n but_o former_o heneaton_n which_o belong_v heretofore_o to_o austin_n de_o baa_o from_o who_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n it_o come_v to_o john_n holland_n eâ_n ch._n 24_o eâ_n who_o in_o a_o seal_n that_o i_o have_v see_v bear_v a_o lion_n 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sister_n of_o edward_n 4._o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o misery_n 50._o phil._n coâânaeus_n cââ_n 50._o that_o he_o be_v see_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n ragged_a and_o barefooted_a in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o at_o last_o after_o barnet-fight_a where_o he_o behave_v himself_o stout_o against_o edward_n 4._o he_o never_o be_v see_v more_o till_o his_o body_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o kent_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v shipwreck_a long_o after_o this_o exeter_z have_v its_o marquis_n namely_o henry_n courtny_n descend_v from_o catherine_n the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n 4._o raise_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o henry_n 8_o heir-apparent_n 8_o and_o design_v heir-apparent_n but_o to_o this_o marquis_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o first_o duke_n a_o great_a fortune_n do_v but_o raise_v great_a storm_n which_o as_o present_o sink_v he_o endeavour_v a_o change_n of_o government_n for_o among_o other_o thing_n because_o with_o money_n and_o counsel_n he_o have_v assist_v reginald_n poole_n that_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n and_o have_v leave_v england_n to_o intriegue_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v from_o the_o romish_a communion_n he_o be_v arraign_v find_v guilty_a and_o behead_v with_o some_o other_o but_o now_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o k._n james_n thomas_n cecil_n lord_n burghley_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o exeter_n exeter_n earlâ_n of_o exeter_n a_o man_n true_o good_a and_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o a_o most_o excellent_a father_n be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o william_n cecil_n baron_n burghley_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o wisdom_n have_v long_o support_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nn_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o antiquity_n beside_o exminster_n exminââââ_n exminââââ_n former_o exanminster_n bequeath_v by_o king_n alfred_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o pouderham_n pouderham_n pouderham_n a_o castle_n build_v by_o isabel_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la now_o for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o very_a noble_a family_n the_o courtny_n knight_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o best_a family_n be_v to_o this_o day_n flourish_v and_o most_o worthy_a of_o such_o noble_a ancestor_n dane_n ancestor_n under_o pouderham_n ken_n a_o pretty_a brook_n enter_v into_o exit_fw-la which_o rise_v near_o holcombe_n where_o in_o a_o park_n be_v a_o fair_a place_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n denis_n who_o family_n fetch_v their_o first_o offspring_n and_o surname_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v ancient_o write_v le_fw-fr dan_o denis_n by_o which_o name_n the_o cornish_a call_v the_o dane_n upon_o the_o very_a mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o witness_v stand_v exanmouth_n exanâââ_n exanâââ_n know_v for_o nothing_o but_o its_o bare_a name_n and_o the_o fisher-hutts_a there_o more_o eastward_a otterey_n otterey_n 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and_o be_v lame_o call_v ridunum_n in_o the_o peutegerian_n table_n i_o shall_v conjecture_v both_o from_o its_o distance_n and_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o name_n for_o moridunum_n be_v the_o same_o in_o british_a that_o seaton_n be_v in_o english_a namely_o a_o town_n upon_o a_o hill_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o this_o stand_v wiscombe_n ââomb_n ââomb_n memorable_a upon_o the_o account_n of_o william_n baron_n bonevill_n who_o live_v there_o who_o heir_n cecil_n bring_v by_o marriage_n the_o title_n of_o lord_n bonevill_n and_o harrington_n with_o a_o brave_a estate_n in_o those_o part_n ââster_n âhis_n in_o county_n âmerset_n ââster_n to_z thomas_z grey_z marquess_z of_o dorset_n under_o these_o the_o river_n axe_n empty_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a small_a channel_n it_o channel_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v down_o by_o ford_n where_o adelize_n daughter_n to_o baldewin_n of_o okehampton_n found_v a_o abbey_n for_o
the_o same_o river_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n itself_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v seteia_n for_o deia_n stand_v that_o noble_a city_n which_o the_o same_o ptolemy_n write_v deunana_n ãâã_d ââana_fw-la ãâã_d and_o antoninus_n deva_n from_o the_o river_n the_o britain_n caer-legion_n caer-leon-vaur_a caer-leon_n be_v dufyr_n dwy_n and_o by_o way_n of_o pre-eminence_n caer_n as_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n legeacester_n from_o the_o legion_n camp_n there_o and_o we_o more_o contract_o ââer_n ââer_n west-ch_a from_o its_o westward_o situation_n and_o simple_o chester_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n cestria_n de_fw-fr castris_fw-la nomen_fw-la quasi_fw-la castria_n sumpsit_fw-la chester_n from_o caster_n or_o the_o camp_n be_v name_v and_o without_o question_n these_o name_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o twenty_o legion_n call_v victrix_n for_o in_o the_o second_o consulship_n of_o galba_n the_o emperor_n with_o titus_n vinius_n that_o legion_n be_v transport_v into_o britain_n 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rise_a ground_n near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o this_o place_n wherein_o the_o court_v palatine_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a row_v the_o row_v and_o there_o be_v piazza_n on_o both_o side_n along_o the_o chief_a street_n other_o street_n they_o call_v they_o row_v have_v shop_n on_o both_o side_n through_o which_o a_o man_n may_v walk_v dry_a from_o one_o end_n unto_o the_o other_o the_o city_n have_v not_o be_v equal_o prosperous_a at_o all_o time_n first_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n but_o repair_v by_o aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la aedelfleda_n domina_fw-la governess_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o soon_o after_o see_v king_n eadgar_n glorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o british_a prince_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o triumphal_a barge_n at_o the_o fore-deck_a kinnadius_n king_n of_o scotland_n malcolin_n king_n of_o cumberland_n 960._o circ_n an._n 960._o macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o island_n with_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n bring_v to_o do_v he_o homage_n like_o bargeman_n row_v he_o up_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o spectator_n afterward_o rodolphus_n church_n restore_v glaber_n rodolphus_n about_o the_o year_n 1094._o when_v as_o one_o say_v by_o a_o pious_a kind_n of_o contest_v the_o fabric_n of_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o stately_a and_o the_o christian_a world_n begin_v to_o raise_v itself_o from_o the_o old_a deject_a state_n and_o sordidness_n to_o the_o decency_n and_o splendour_n of_o white_a vestment_n hugh_n the_o first_o of_o norman_a blood_n that_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n repair_v the_o church_n which_o leofrick_n have_v former_o found_v here_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n werburga_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v out_o of_o normandy_n grant_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o monk_n now_o the_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v abdicate_v his_o empire_n and_o become_v a_o hermit_n here_o and_o also_o for_o its_o be_v a_o episcopal_a see_n this_o see_v be_v immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n translate_v from_o lichfield_n hither_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n after_o it_o be_v transfer_v to_o coventry_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o ancient_a seat_n again_o so_o that_o chester_n continue_v without_o this_o dignity_n till_o the_o last_o age_n when_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o displace_v the_o monk_n institute_v prebend_n and_o raise_v it_o again_o to_o a_o bishop_n see_v to_o contain_v within_o its_o jurisdiction_n this_o county_n lancashire_n richmond_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v itself_o contain_v within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n but_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o point_n of_o high_a antiquity_n when_o the_o cathedral_n here_o be_v build_v the_o earl_n who_o be_v then_o norman_n fortify_v the_o town_n with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o his_o bishopric_n these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o domesday_n book_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o the_o earl_n with_o their_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n whole_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n it_o pay_v geld_v for_o fifty_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v 431_o house_n geldable_a and_o 7_o mint-master_n when_o the_o king_n come_v in_o person_n here_o every_o carrucat_n pay_v he_o 200_o hestha_n one_o cuna_n of_o ale_n and_o one_o rusca_n of_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o repair_n the_o city-wall_n and_o bridge_n the_o provost_n give_v warning_n by_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n of_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o whosoever_o send_v not_o his_o man_n he_o be_v amerce_v 40_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particular_o relate_v the_o skirmish_n here_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n the_o many_o inroad_n and_o excursion_n the_o frequent_a firing_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welsh-man_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o long_a wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshmen_n skull_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o run_v too_o far_o into_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n from_o that_o time_n the_o town_n of_o chester_n have_v very_o much_o flourish_v and_o k._n hen._n 7._o incorporate_v it_o into_o a_o distinct_a county_n nor_o be_v there_o now_o any_o requisite_a want_v to_o make_v it_o a_o flourish_a city_n only_o the_o sea_n indeed_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v to_o some_o few_o mill_n that_o be_v former_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n d_o you_o for_o it_o
increase_n be_v owe_v partly_o to_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n who_o upon_o his_o advancement_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o suffolk_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o procure_v they_o their_o privilege_n and_o partly_o to_o their_o trade_n of_o iseland-fish_n dry_v and_o harden_v term_v by_o they_o stockfish_n stockfish_n stockfish_n which_o turn_v to_o great_a gain_n and_o have_v strange_o enrich_v the_o town_n immediate_o upon_o this_o rise_n they_o fortify_v the_o place_n with_o a_o brick_n wall_n and_o many_o tower_n on_o that_o side_n where_o they_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o stone_n for_o ballast_n coblestone_n coblestone_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pave_v all_o part_n of_o the_o town_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v first_o govern_v by_o a_o warden_n then_o by_o bailiff_n after_o that_o by_o a_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n and_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v a_o county_n incorporate_v of_o itself_o as_o the_o lawyer_n term_v it_o concern_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n it_o may_v not_o be_v tedious_a to_o relate_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o register_n of_o the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr melsa_n or_o de_fw-fr meaux_n though_o the_o stile_n be_v barbarous_a william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n kt._n be_v first_o a_o merchant_n at_o ravens-rod_n skilful_a in_o the_o art_n of_o trade_n and_o inferior_a to_o no_o english_a merchant_n whatsoever_o he_o afterward_o live_v at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n be_v the_o first_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n and_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o the_o carthusian_n monk_n near_o the_o say_v kingston_n his_o elder_a son_n michael_n son_n sir_n michael_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o suffolk_z cause_v the_o say_a monastery_n to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o that_o order_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n aforesaid_a lend_v king_n edward_n many_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n during_o his_o abode_n at_o antwerp_n in_o brabant_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n make_v he_o chief_a baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n give_v he_o by_o deed_n the_o seignory_n of_o holderness_n with_o many_o other_o land_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v he_o a_o baneret_n if_o any_o one_o question_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o 28._o c_o 5_o e_z r_z 3._o m_o 28._o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n will_v i_o hope_v full_o satisfy_v he_o there_o it_o be_v express_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n dilectus_fw-la valectus_fw-la &_o mercator_fw-la noster_fw-la now_o valectus_n tilius_fw-la valectus_n or_o valettus_fw-la j._n tilius_fw-la that_o i_o may_v observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o be_v then_o a_o honourable_a title_n both_o in_o france_n and_o england_n but_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v mean_o apply_v to_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o nobility_n dislike_v it_o the_o title_n be_v change_v and_o he_o be_v call_v d_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n h_o from_o hull_n a_o large_a promontory_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la ocellum_fw-la by_o we_o at_o this_o day_n holderness_n holderness_n holderness_n a_o certain_a monk_n have_v call_v it_o cava_fw-la deira_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hollow_a country_n of_o the_o deiri_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o coelosyria_n be_v so_o call_v signify_v hollow_a syria_n i_o the_o first_o place_n a_o man_n come_v at_o on_o this_o wind_a shore_n be_v headon_n headon_n headon_n which_o former_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v fame_n that_o always_o magnify_v truth_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a place_n by_o reason_n of_o merchant_n and_o ship_n k_o for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v faith_n enough_o to_o believe_v it_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v now_o so_o diminish_v partly_o by_o reason_n 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partridge_n as_o the_o italian_n do_v petrovina_fw-la from_o the_o town_n praetorium_n that_o i_o be_o not_o mistake_v here_o the_o distance_n from_o delgovitia_n and_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v do_v both_o show_v which_o also_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n imply_v that_o this_o be_v the_o petuaria_n which_o go_v corrupt_o in_o copy_n of_o ptolemy_n for_o praetorium_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o praetorium_n which_o be_v their_o court_n of_o justice_n or_o from_o some_o large_a and_o stately_a edifice_n for_o such_o also_o the_o roman_n call_v praetoria_n do_v not_o appear_v l_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v still_o boast_v of_o their_o antiquity_n and_o the_o former_a excellence_n of_o their_o haven_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o glory_n in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n have_v a_o very_a fine_a prospect_n on_o this_o side_n as_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o on_o that_o as_o it_o survey_v the_o humber_n and_o the_o shore_n about_o it_o together_o with_o the_o green_a skirt_n of_o lincolnshire_n the_o roman_a way_n from_o the_o pict_n wall_n which_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n first_o trace_v out_o end_v here_o so_o ulpian_n tell_v we_o that_o highway_n of_o that_o nature_n end_n at_o the_o sea_n at_o a_o river_n or_o at_o a_o city_n somewhat_o low_a stand_v winsted_n wânââd_n wânââd_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o hildeard_n knight_n and_o a_o little_a high_o rosse_o be_v seat_v which_o give_v name_n as_o it_o do_v heretofore_o a_o seat_n to_o that_o famous_a race_n of_o baron_n de_fw-mi rosse_n rosse_n baron_fw-fr ãâã_d rosse_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n grimston-garth_a where_o the_o grimston_n long_o flourish_v from_o hence_o at_o no_o great_a distance_n stand_v rise_v former_o the_o house_n of_o those_o nobleman_n call_v the_o faulconberge_n in_o the_o very_a tongue_n of_o this_o promontory_n where_o it_o draw_v most_o towards_o a_o point_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o spurnhead_n rââburg_n ratâââ_n and_o rââburg_n stand_v the_o little_a village_n kellnsey_n which_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ocellum_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n for_o as_o kellnsey_n keâââey_n keâââey_n come_v from_o ocellum_fw-la so_o without_o doubt_n this_o ocellum_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o ykill_a which_o signify_v in_o british_a a_o promontory_n or_o a_o narrow_a slip_n of_o ground_n as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v m_o from_o ocellum_fw-la the_o shore_n gradual_o withdraw_v and_o with_o a_o small_a bend_n run_v northward_o by_o overthorne_n and_o witherensey_n little_a church_n call_v from_o the_o sister_n that_o build_v they_o sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a sisters-kirks_a and_o not_o much_o wide_a of_o constable-burton_n conââââ_n conââââ_n so_o name_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o who_o by_o marriage_n be_v ally_v to_o very_o honourable_a family_n and_o flourish_v in_o great_a splendour_n at_o this_o day_n robert_n of_o this_o house_n as_o we_o find_v it_o in_o meaux-abbey-book_n be_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n who_o be_v old_a and_o full_a of_o day_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o go_v with_o king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n then_o by_o skipsey_n which_o drugo_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o holderness_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o the_o shore_n begin_v to_o shoot_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v that_o bay_n call_v in_o ptolemy_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d gabrantovicorum_n which_o some_o latin_a translator_n render_v portuosus_fw-la sinus_fw-la other_o salutaris_n sââtaris_fw-la sinus_n sââtaris_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o express_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n better_o than_o that_o little_a town_n in_o the_o turn_n of_o it_o call_v suerby_n sueâây_n sueâây_n for_o that_o which_o be_v safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o gaul_n call_v seur_n as_o we_o also_o do_v in_o english_a who_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o britain_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o we_o shall_v
also_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o conduct_n he_o so_o fortunate_o suppress_v that_o by_o the_o self_n same_o victory_n he_o both_o recover_v the_o town_n surrender_v to_o he_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o it_o and_o disarm_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n when_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n they_o have_v not_o only_o resolve_v to_o rebel_v but_o be_v now_o actual_o revolt_n off_o from_o kinsale_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v kyrycurry_n lie_v call_v at_o this_o day_n kyrycurry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n kerry-wherry_n a_o small_a territory_n late_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n just_o before_o it_o run_v that_o lee._n that_o at_o present_v call_v lee._n river_n river_n the_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v daurona_n dauron_n dauron_n and_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n sauranus_n and_o saveranus_fw-la which_o spring_v from_o the_o mountain_n of_o muskerey_n pass_v by_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o county_n grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v whereunto_o be_v also_o now_o annex_v the_o bishopric_n of_o clon_n which_o giraldus_n call_v corcagia_n in_o english_a cork_n cork_n cork_n and_o among_o the_o native_n except_v native_n corkig_n this_o cork_n be_v now_o most_o inhabit_v with_o english_a who_o by_o their_o industry_n have_v so_o improve_v their_o estate_n trade_n and_o city_n that_o it_o far_o exceed_v any_o city_n in_o ireland_n dublin_n only_o except_v corcach_v it_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n enclose_v with_o wall_n and_o encompass_v with_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n which_o also_o cross_v it_o and_o be_v not_o accessible_a but_o by_o bridge_n lie_v along_o as_o it_o be_v in_o one_o direct_a street_n with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a little_a trade_a town_n and_o much_o resort_v to_o but_o so_o beset_v with_o rebel-enemy_n on_o all_o side_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v constant_a watch_n as_o if_o the_o town_n be_v continual_o besiege_v and_o dare_v not_o marry_v out_o their_o daughter_n into_o the_o country_n but_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o among_o themselves_o whereby_o all_o the_o citizen_n be_v relate_v in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o they_o report_v here_o that_o brioc_n the_o religious_a person_n who_o in_o that_o fruitful_a age_n of_o saint_n flourish_v among_o the_o gaul_n and_o from_o who_o the_o diocese_n of_o sanbrioch_n in_o armorica_n common_o call_v st._n brieu_o brieu_o s._n brieu_o take_v its_o name_n be_v bear_v and_o breed_v in_o this_o town_n beneath_o cork_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o branch_n which_o unite_n again_o make_v a_o large_a and_o very_o pleasant_a island_n pleasant_a it_o be_v call_v the_o great_a island_n island_n over_o against_o the_o chief_a dwell_a house_n of_o the_o barries_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v barry_n court_n for_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o robert_n de_fw-fr barry_n barry_n baron_n barry_n a_o englishman_n of_o great_a worth_n one_o who_o be_v rather_o ambitious_a to_o be_v real_o eminent_a than_o to_o seem_v so_o he_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n camâââ_n g._n camâââ_n and_o that_o ever_o man_v a_o hawk_n in_o that_o island_n his_o posterity_n also_o by_o their_o great_a loyalty_n and_o valour_n have_v be_v honour_v first_o with_o the_o title_n of_o barry-more_a of_o they_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o barry-more_a baron_n barry_n and_o afterward_o with_o that_o of_o viscount_n butiphant_n by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n butipcaâ_n viscount_n butipcaâ_n and_o from_o their_o riches_n and_o estate_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n barry_n more_n or_o barry_n the_o great_a a_o little_a below_o this_o the_o river_n saveren_fw-mi near_a imokelly_n former_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n fall_v from_o a_o creeky_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o saveren_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o blackwater_n so_o now_o common_o call_v blackwater_n broodwater_n former_o avenmore_a that_o be_v a_o great_a water_n supply_v the_o upper_a upon_o which_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr rupe_n or_o roch_n roche_n baron_fw-fr roche_n transplant_v out_o of_o england_n hither_o where_o it_o have_v grow_v and_o flourish_v and_o now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n fermoy_n fermoâ_n viscount_n fermoâ_n in_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n they_o be_v certain_o baron_n of_o parliament_n ed._n par._n 9_o ãâã_d a_o 8_o ed._n for_o george_n roche_n be_v fine_v 200_o mark_n for_o not_o be_v present_a at_o the_o parliament_n of_o dublin_n as_o he_o be_v summon_v as_o the_o river_n broodwater_n which_o by_o its_o course_n for_o some_o time_n be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o waterford_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v a_o haven_n stand_v yoghall_n yoghall_n yoghall_n not_o very_o large_a but_o wall_v round_o of_o a_o oblong_a form_n and_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o upper_a which_o be_v the_o great_a part_n stretch_v northward_o have_v a_o church_n in_o it_o and_o a_o littley_n abbey_n without_o the_o wall_n call_v north_n abbey_n the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o southward_n be_v name_v the_o base-town_n and_o have_v also_o a_o abbey_n call_v south_n abby_n the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o have_v a_o well_o fence_v key_n in_o it_o as_o also_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o country_n hereabout_o draw_v merchant_n hither_o so_o that_o the_o town_n be_v pretty_a populous_a and_o have_v a_o mayor_n for_o its_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o present_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n reach_v only_o thus_o far_o which_o as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v be_v heretofore_o count_v a_o kingdom_n carâ_n kingdoâ_n of_o carâ_n and_o be_v of_o great_a extent_n contain_v desmond_n also_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o it_o king_n henry_n 2._o give_v this_o kingdom_n to_o robert_n to_o sir_n robert_n robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o miles_n and_o sir_n miles_n miles_n de_fw-fr cogan_n in_o these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o i_o have_v grant_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o cork_n except_o the_o city_n and_o cantre_v of_o oustman_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o i_o and_o my_o son_n john_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n from_o the_o heir_n of_o this_o fitz-stephen_n george_n fitz-stephen_n sir_n george_n george_n carew_n now_o baron_n carew_n of_o clopton_n be_v descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n who_o be_v not_o long_o since_o lord_n precedent_n of_o monster_n and_o as_o i_o most_o willing_o acknowledge_v have_v give_v i_o great_a light_n into_o the_o irish_a antiquity_n the_o county_n of_o waterford_n on_o the_o east_n of_o ireland_n between_o the_o river_n broodwater_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o suit_n on_o the_o east_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n a_o county_n very_o fair_a and_o delicate_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o pleasure_n and_o richness_n upon_o broodwater_n at_o its_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o cork_n stand_v lismor_n ââsmor_fw-la ââsmor_fw-la remarkable_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v where_o preside_v christian_n christian_n bââhop_n christian_n the_o bishop_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n about_o the_o year_n 1148._o a_o person_n very_o deserve_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ireland_n educate_v at_o clarevall_n in_o the_o same_o cloister_n with_o st._n bernard_n and_o pope_n eugenius_n at_o present_a by_o reason_n the_o possession_n hereunto_o belong_v have_v be_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o alienate_v it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o waterford_n near_o the_o mouth_n lie_v ardmor_n ardmor_n ardmor_n a_o small_a village_n of_o which_o and_o this_o river_n thus_o heretofore_o necham_n urbem_fw-la lissimor_fw-la pertransit_fw-la flumen_fw-la avenmor_n ardmor_n cernit_fw-la ubi_fw-la concitus_fw-la aequor_fw-la adit_fw-la avenmor_n guide_v his_o stream_n through_o lismor_n town_n small_a ardmor_n to_o the_o ocean_n see_v he_o run_v the_o little_a adjoin_a territory_n be_v call_v dessee_n ââsee_fw-fr ââsee_fw-fr the_o lord_n whereof_o descend_v from_o the_o desmonds_n have_v since_o our_o time_n the_o honourable_a title_n of_o viscount_n dessee_n confer_v upon_o he_o which_o die_v soon_o after_o with_o he_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_a not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v dungarvan_n âââgarâân_n âââgarâân_n upon_o the_o sea_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o advantageous_o situate_v for_o a_o haven_n king_n henry_n 6._o give_v this_o with_o the_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n but_o afterward_o by_o reason_n it_o stand_v convenient_a to_o command_v that_o part_n of_o monster_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v the_o parliament_n annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o cââraghâore_n ââers_n baâââ_n of_o cââraghâore_n near_o this_o the_o poer_n a_o
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v ãâã_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n 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county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâz_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
persuasion_n and_o a_o wellgrounded_n zeal_n let_v the_o world_n judge_n after_o so_o many_o testimony_n mr._n camden_n may_v very_o well_o say_v epist_n 19â_n my_o life_n and_o my_o write_n shall_v apologise_v for_o i_o and_o despise_v the_o reproach_n of_o one_o ibid._n who_o do_v not_o spare_v the_o most_o reverend_a and_o learned_a prelate_n of_o our_o church_n epist_n 195._o nor_o be_v ashamed_a to_o bely_v the_o lord_n deputy_n of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o honourable_a rank_n in_o his_o write_n he_o be_v candid_a and_o modest_a in_o his_o conversation_n easy_a and_o innocent_a and_o in_o his_o whole_a life_n even_o and_o exemplary_a he_o die_v at_o chesilhurst_n the_o nine_o day_n of_o november_n 1623._o in_o the_o it_o be_v by_o a_o mistake_n in_o his_o monument_n 74._o 73d_o year_n of_o his_o age._n be_v remove_v from_o london_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n he_o be_v carry_v to_o westminster-abbey_n in_o great_a pomp_n the_o whole_a college_n of_o 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the_o memory_n of_o what_o be_v old_a illustrate_v what_o be_v obscure_a and_o settle_v what_o be_v doubtful_a and_o to_o recover_v some_o certainty_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a in_o our_o affair_n which_o either_o the_o carelessness_n of_o writer_n or_o credulity_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n have_v total_o bereave_v we_o of_o a_o great_a attempt_n indeed_o not_o to_o say_v impossible_a to_o which_o undertake_v as_o no_o one_o scarce_o imagine_v the_o industry_n requisite_a so_o no_o one_o real_o believe_v it_o but_o he_o who_o have_v make_v the_o experiment_n himself_o yet_o as_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o design_n discourage_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o the_o honour_n of_o my_o native_a country_n encourage_v i_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o whilst_o i_o dread_v the_o task_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o decline_v do_v what_o i_o be_v able_a for_o the_o glory_n of_o my_o country_n i_o find_v i_o know_v not_o how_o the_o great_a contrariety_n fear_v and_o courage_n which_o i_o 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scale_n nor_o do_v i_o design_n to_o gratify_v the_o reader_n with_o a_o nosegay_n
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of_o st._n thomas_n find_v such_o a_o one_o there_o engrave_v in_o stone_n in_o his_o own_o time_n as_o be_v very_o believe_v the_o like_a be_v report_v by_o bosius_n in_o the_o vault_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n and_o by_o chiffletius_n upon_o a_o altarstone_n in_o besançon_n the_o twelve_o of_o cunobeline_n the_o letter_n upon_o the_o reverse_n begin_v the_o name_n of_o some_o place_n but_o what_o i_o know_v not_o the_o thirteen_o by_o the_o letter_n br_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o britannia_n as_o there_o be_v many_o the_o like_a of_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n the_o reverse_n be_v also_o according_a to_o many_o roman_a coin_n a_o man_n on_o horseback_n as_o in_o that_o exercise_n they_o call_v decursio_fw-la the_o fourteen_o seem_v a_o woman_n head_n with_o a_o crown_n the_o letter_n wear_v out_o on_o the_o reverse_n compare_v with_o the_o sixteenth_o twenty_o four_o and_o thirty_o five_o seem_v to_o be_v inscribe_v some_o sacred_a vessel_n or_o utensil_n the_o fifteen_o 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quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâââ_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâââ_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n âlar_n 29_o edw._n term._n âlar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâââ_n â_o duel_n aâ_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o âarâm_n or_o as_o other_o âyâ_n shirâââ_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
who_o be_v his_o godfather_n 13._o see_v bede_n lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o and_o upon_o baptism_n give_v he_o this_o token_n of_o adoption_n their_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o hundred_o with_o a_o very_a little_a change_n of_o the_o name_n meansborow_n eastmean_n two_o eastmean_n weastmean_n be_v only_o a_o tithing_n and_o not_o a_o hundred_o as_o the_o other_o two_o weastmean_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o raise_a hill_n surround_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o large_a trench_n and_o call_v old_a winchester_n where_o tradition_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a city_n but_o there_o be_v now_o not_o the_o least_o mark_n or_o sign_n of_o it_o so_o that_o one_o may_v easy_o imagine_v it_o to_o have_v be_v only_o a_o roman_a summer-camp_n below_o this_o lie_v warnford_n warnford_n warnford_n where_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n in_o those_o part_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rebuilt_a the_o church_n as_o we_o be_v teach_v by_o a_o rude_a distich_n fix_v on_o the_o wall_n addae_fw-la hic_fw-la portu_fw-la benedicat_fw-la solis_fw-la ab_fw-la ortu_fw-la gens_n deo_fw-la dicata_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la sic_fw-la sum_fw-la renovata_fw-la good_a folk_n in_o your_o devotion_n every_o day_n for_o adam_n port_n who_o thus_o repair_v i_o pray_v q_o more_o inward_a there_o border_n upon_o these_o the_o segontiaci_n segontiaci_n segontiaci_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n and_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n live_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o holeshot_v in_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o aulton_n a_o market-town_n that_o king_n alfred_n by_o will_n leave_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o leodre_fw-mi and_o basingstoke_n basingstoke_n basingstoke_n that_o have_v a_o well-frequented_n market_n and_o a_o very_a neat_a chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n build_v by_o william_n the_o first_o lord_n sands_n who_o there_o lie_v bury_v upon_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o the_o history_n of_o the_o prophet_n apostle_n and_o disciple_n of_o christ_n be_v very_o artificial_o describ_n d._n below_o this_o place_n eastward_o lie_v basin_n baâing_v baâing_v famous_a for_o its_o lord_n of_o that_o surname_n st._n john_n john_n st._n john_n poining_n and_o powlet_n for_o when_o adam_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la lord_n of_o basin_n marry_o d_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr aurevall_fw-fr who_o wife_n be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o st._n john_n ãâã_d out_o of_o ãâã_d old_a m_o ãâ¦ã_o this_o ãâã_d then_o william_n son_n of_o the_o say_v adam_n take_v the_o honorary_a title_n of_o st._n john_n which_o be_v retain_v by_o his_o successor_n in_o a_o right_a line_n but_o when_o edmund_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o die_v without_o issue_n margaret_n his_o sister_n marry_v john_n de_fw-fr st._n philibert_n bring_v to_o he_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n she_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n isabel_n her_o other_o sister_n wife_n of_o hol._n of_o sir_n luke_n hol._n luke_n poynings_n have_v by_o he_o thomas_n lord_n of_o basin_n who_o grandchild_n constantia_n by_o his_o son_n hugh_n become_v heir_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o powlet_n be_v the_o great_a grandmother_n of_o that_o william_n powlet_n powlet_n powlet_n who_o by_o k._n henr._n 8._o be_v make_v baron_n st._n john_n of_o basin_n and_o by_o king_n edward_n 6._o earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n and_o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v in_o most_o troublesome_a time_n run_v through_o a_o course_n of_o the_o high_a honour_n year_n he_o live_v ââ_o year_n die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n a_o happiness_n that_o rare_o attend_v courtier_n he_o build_v here_o a_o seat_n both_o for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n wonderful_o magnificent_a but_o which_o be_v so_o overpower_v by_o its_o own_o weight_n that_o his_o posterity_n have_v be_v force_v to_o pull_v down_o a_o part_n of_o it_o r_o nigh_o this_o place_n we_o see_v the_o vine_n engâaâd_n vine_n ãâã_d bring_v ãâã_d to_o engâaâd_n a_o very_a neat_a house_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o sand_n and_o so_o call_v from_o vine_n which_o we_o have_v have_v in_o britain_n more_o for_o shade_n indeed_o than_o fruit_n vopiscus_n vopiscus_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o probus_n the_o emperor_n for_o it_o be_v he_o that_o give_v liberty_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o some_o other_o nation_n to_o have_v vine_n the_o first_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n be_v hol._n be_v sir_n william_n hol._n william_n sand_n sand_n baron_n ãâã_d sand_n who_o king_n henry_n 8._o advance_v to_o that_o honour_n when_o he_o be_v his_o chamberlain_n and_o have_v increase_v his_o estate_n by_o marriage_n with_o margery_n bray_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n bray_n and_o cousin_n of_o reginald_n bray_n knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o a_o most_o eminent_a baneret_n to_o he_o be_v bear_v thomas_n lord_n sand_n grandfather_n to_o william_n now_o live_v nigh_o this_o place_n to_o the_o southeast_n lie_v odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la odiam_fw-la now_o proud_a of_o a_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v and_o once_o know_v for_o the_o prison_n of_o david_n 2._o king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v former_o a_o free_a burrow_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n ââris_fw-la matth_n ââris_fw-la the_o castle_n whereof_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n be_v defend_v by_o 13_o english_a for_o 15_o day_n together_o against_o lewis_n dauphine_n of_o france_n who_o strait_o besiege_v it_o with_o a_o great_a army_n high_a up_o among_o the_o segontiaci_n upon_o the_o northern_a edge_n of_o the_o county_n lay_v the_o city_n of_o these_o segontiaci_n vindonum_n which_o lose_v its_o old_a name_n vindâââ_n vindâââ_n take_v that_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n as_o lutetia_n in_o france_n borrow_a its_o name_n from_o the_o parisian_n for_o this_o place_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n caer_n segonte_n that_o be_v the_o city_n of_o the_o segontian_o and_o so_o ninnius_n term_v it_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o city_n we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o silcester_n silcester_n silcester_n and_o higden_n seem_v to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o britenden_n from_o the_o britain_n i_o be_o induce_v to_o call_v this_o place_n the_o vindonum_fw-la because_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o distance_n of_o vindonum_n from_o gallena_n or_o guallenford_n and_o from_o vinta_n or_o winchester_n in_o the_o itinerary_n of_o antoninus_n and_o the_o rather_o too_o because_o there_o be_v a_o military_a way_n still_o visible_a between_o this_o silcester_n and_o winchester_n ninnius_n tell_v we_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o constantius_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o that_o it_o be_v once_o call_v murimintum_fw-la perhaps_o for_o muri-vindun_a that_o be_v the_o wall_n of_o vindonum_n for_o the_o britain_n retain_v the_o word_n mure_n borrow_a from_o the_o provincial_a language_n and_o the_o v._o consonant_n they_o often_o change_v into_o m_n in_o their_o pronunciation_n on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o this_o city_n be_v build_v i_o deliver_v ninnius_n word_n the_o emperor_n constantius_n sow_v 3_o grain_n of_o corn_n that_o no_o poor_a person_n may_v ever_o inhabit_v there_o so_o dinocrates_n at_o the_o build_n of_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n as_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n have_v it_o strew_v all_o the_o out-line_n with_o farioâ_n with_o farioâ_n wheat_n by_o which_o omen_n he_o foretell_v that_o that_o city_n shall_v always_o be_v supply_v with_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o same_o author_n also_o report_v that_o constantius_n die_v here_o and_o that_o his_o sepulchre_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o inscription_n but_o in_o these_o matter_n let_v ninnius_n vindicate_v his_o own_o credit_n who_o indeed_o have_v stuff_v that_o little_a history_n with_o a_o great_a many_o trifle_a lie_n but_o thus_o much_o i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o this_o city_n be_v in_o great_a repute_n in_o that_o age_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v here_o find_v several_a coin_n of_o constantine_n junior_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o on_o their_o reverse_n have_v the_o figure_n of_o a_o building_n and_o this_o inscription_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a but_o all_o writer_n agree_v that_o constantius_n who_o ninnius_n make_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o city_n die_v at_o mopsuestia_n or_o mebsete_n in_o cilicia_n and_o be_v thence_o carry_v to_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o his_o ancestor_n at_o constantinople_n ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o a_o â _o sepulchre_n or_o honorary_a grave_n may_v be_v here_o make_v for_o the_o emperor_n for_o such_o like_a â_o barrow_n of_o earth_n be_v often_o make_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a âows_v âmulâ_n horary_a ãâã_d or_o âows_v round_o which_o the_o soldier_n have_v yearly_o their_o solemn_a exercise_n in_o
they_o have_v build_v here_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n upon_o pile_n it_o begin_v to_o have_v inn_n and_o to_o be_v so_o frequent_v as_o to_o outvie_v its_o neighbour_a mother_n bray_n a_o much_o more_o ancient_a place_n as_o have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a hundred_o i_o have_v long_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bibroci_n bibroci_fw-la bibroci_fw-la who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o caesar_n protection_n hold_v these_o part_n and_o why_o shall_v i_o not_o think_v so_o there_o be_v very_o clear_a and_o plain_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n bibracte_n likewise_o in_o france_n be_v now_o contract_v into_o bray_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o caesar_n cross_v the_o thames_n with_o his_o army_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o these_o part_n submit_v themselves_o to_o he_o certain_o shall_v one_o seek_v for_o the_o bibroci_fw-la elsewhere_o he_o will_v i_o believe_v hardly_o find_v they_o ââdior_fw-la ââdior_fw-la among_o these_o bibroci_n stand_v windesore_n in_o saxon_a perhaps_o from_o the_o wind_a shore_n wyndleshora_n for_o so_o it_o be_v term_v in_o k._n edw._n the_o confessor_n charter_n who_o in_o these_o very_a word_n make_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o to_o westminster_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o almighty_a god_n i_o have_v grant_v as_o a_o endowment_n and_o perpetual_a inheritance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o those_o that_o serve_v the_o lord_n windleshore_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n and_o i_o have_v read_v nothing_o more_o ancient_a concern_v windsor_n windsor_n windsor_n but_o the_o monk_n have_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o in_o possession_n when_o william_n the_o norman_a by_o exchange_n bring_v it_o back_o to_o the_o crown_n for_o thus_o his_o charter_n run_v with_o the_o consent_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o venerable_a abbot_n of_o westminster_n i_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o composition_n about_o windsor_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o that_o place_n seem_v commodious_a by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o river_n the_o forest_n fit_a for_o hunt_v and_o many_o other_o particular_n therein_o convenient_a for_o king_n be_v likewise_o a_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o king_n entertainment_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o i_o have_v grant_v they_o wokendune_n and_o fering_n scarce_o any_o royal_a seat_n can_v certain_o have_v a_o more_o pleasant_a situation_n for_o from_o a_o high_a hill_n rise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n it_o have_v a_o admirable_a prospect_n round_o about_o it_o be_v front_n overlook_v a_o long_a and_o wide_a valley_n chequer_a with_o cornfield_n and_o green_a meadow_n clothe_v on_o each_o side_n with_o grove_n and_o water_v with_o the_o calm_a and_o gentle_a thames_n behind_o it_o arise_v hill_n every_o where_o neither_o craggy_a nor_o over-high_a adorn_v with_o wood_n and_z as_o it_o be_v consecrate_v by_o nature_n itself_o to_o hunt_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o it_o have_v draw_v many_o of_o our_o prince_n hither_o as_o to_o a_o retire_a place_n and_o here_o be_v k._n edw._n 3._o that_o potent_a prince_n bear_v to_o conquer_v france_n who_o build_v new_a from_o the_o ground_n a_o castle_n in_o bigness_n equal_a to_o a_o little_a city_n strengthen_v with_o ditch_n and_o tower_n of_o square-stone_n and_o have_v present_o after_o subdue_v the_o french_a and_o the_o scot_n keep_v at_o the_o same_o time_n john_n king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n prisoner_n here_o this_o castle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o court_n the_o inner_a which_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o king_n palace_n than_o which_o if_o you_o consider_v the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o building_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o look_v down_o to_o the_o river_n queen_n elizabeth_n add_v a_o most_o pleasant_a terrace-walk_a the_o outer_a court_n have_v at_o its_o entrance_n a_o stately_a chapel_n consecrate_v by_o k._n edw._n 3._o to_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n and_o st._n george_n of_o cappadocia_n but_o bring_v to_o its_o present_a magnificence_n by_o k._n edw._n 4._o bray_n 4._o and_o sir_n reginald_n bray_n here_o k._n edw._n 3._o â35â_n â35â_n for_o the_o encourage_v military_a virtue_n and_o the_o adorn_v it_o with_o honour_n reward_n and_o glory_n institute_v the_o most_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n which_o as_o some_o report_n from_o his_o own_o garter_n give_v for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o battle_n that_o prove_v successful_a he_o style_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n gârââr_n ãâã_d of_o gârââr_n they_o wear_v on_o their_o left_a leg_n a_o little_a below_o the_o knee_n a_o blue_a garter_n carrying_z this_o motto_n embroider_v in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o in_o french_a honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr and_o fasten_v the_o same_o with_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n as_o a_o token_n of_o concord_n and_o a_o tie_n of_o the_o strict_a amity_n to_o the_o end_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o a_o certain_a consociation_n and_o 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another_o small_a river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o from_o the_o east_n âââkesbuâââ_n âââkesbuâââ_n between_o which_o be_v seat_v tewksbury_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n theocsbury_n by_o other_o name_v theoci_n curia_n so_o call_v from_o theocus_n that_o there_o lead_v the_o life_n of_o a_o hermit_n a_o large_a and_o fair_a town_n have_v 3_o bridge_n over_o 3_o river_n lead_v to_o it_o famous_a for_o the_o make_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n âââtârd_n âââtârd_n and_o smart_a bite_a mustard_n but_o former_o most_v note_v for_o a_o ancient_a monastery_n g_o found_v by_o odo_n and_o dodo_n two_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 715_o where_o their_o palace_n former_o stand_v as_o they_o show_v we_o by_o the_o follow_a inscription_n hanc_fw-la aulam_fw-la regia_fw-la dodo_fw-la dux_n consecrari_fw-la fecit_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la which_o be_v almost_o ruin_v by_o age_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o war_n be_v repair_v by_o robert_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n fitzhamon_n a_o norman_a hither_o norman_a lord_n of_o corboile_v and_o thorigny_n in_o normandy_n translate_n monk_n from_o cranborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n hither_o pious_o design_v to_o make_v what_o satisfaction_n he_o be_v able_a for_o the_o loss_n the_o church_n of_o bajeux_n in_o normandy_n sustain_v which_o henry_n 1._o consume_v with_o fire_n to_o free_v he_o from_o prison_n but_o afterward_o repent_v of_o the_o fact_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o can_v say_v william_n of_o malmesbury_n be_v easy_o conceive_v how_o much_o robert_n fitzhamon_n adorn_v and_o beautify_v this_o monastery_n where_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o pious_a charity_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o affection_n of_o all_o person_n that_o come_v thither_o in_o this_o monastery_n he_o and_o his_o successor_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v inter_v who_o have_v a_o castle_n hard_a by_o call_v holmes_n that_o be_v now_o ruin_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o famous_a for_o the_o bloody_a overthrow_n that_o the_o 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fruitful_a green_a meadow_n and_o then_o hasten_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o county_n which_o antoninus_n call_v clevum_n or_o glevum_n the_o britain_n caer_n glovi_fw-la the_o saxon_n gleaucester_n we_o gloucester_n gloucester_n gloucester_n the_o vulgar_a latin_n glovernia_n other_o claudiocestria_n from_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n who_o as_o be_v report_v give_v it_o that_o name_n when_o he_o here_o marry_v his_o daughter_n genissa_n to_o arviragus_n the_o british_a king_n who_o juvenal_n mention_n regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-fr temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arviragus_n some_o captive_a king_n thou_o his_o new_a lord_n shall_v own_v or_o from_o his_o british_a chariot_n headlong_o throw_v the_o proud_a arviragus_n come_v tumble_v down_o as_o if_o claudius_n his_o three_o wife_n bring_v he_o any_o daughter_n beside_o claudia_n antonia_n and_o octavia_n or_o as_o if_o arviragus_n be_v know_v in_o that_o age_n when_o his_o name_n be_v scarce_o hear_v of_o in_o domitian_n reign_n but_o leave_v those_o that_o make_v their_o own_o conjecture_n pass_v for_o the_o record_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n i_o shall_v rather_o adhere_v to_o ninnius_n his_o opinion_n who_o derive_v this_o name_n from_o glows_a the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o king_n vortigern_n only_o i_o find_v glevum_n mention_v long_o before_o by_o antoninus_n which_o the_o distance_n from_o corinium_n with_o its_o name_n confirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o the_o saxon_a name_n gleavecester_n come_v from_o glevum_n so_o glevum_n by_o analogy_n come_v from_o the_o british_a name_n caer_n glowi_n and_o that_o i_o believe_v from_o the_o british_a word_n glow_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v fair_a and_o splendid_a so_o that_o caer_fw-mi glow_n be_v the_o same_o as_o a_o fair_a city_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n among_o the_o greek_n arise_v the_o name_n of_o callipolis_n callidromos_n and_o callistratia_n and_o among_o the_o english_a brightstow_n shirley_n brightstow_n and_o shirley_n and_o in_o this_o county_n fair-ford_n etc._n fair-ford_n fairley_n etc._n etc._n this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o purpose_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o silures_n and_o a_o colony_n place_v there_o call_v colonia_n glevum_n for_o bath_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v still_o to_o be_v read_v at_o bath_n i_o have_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n of_o bath_n near_o the_o north-gate_n with_o the_o follow_a inscription_n decurio_fw-la inscription_n decurio_fw-la dec_n coloniae_fw-la glev_n vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxxvi_o this_o city_n lie_v extend_v upon_o severne_n and_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o wash_v with_o the_o river_n be_v secure_v in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a church_n and_o handsome_a well-built_a street_n on_o the_o south_n part_n be_v once_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n but_o now_o almost_o 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he_o thomas_z
catsfoot_n on_o bernake_n heath_n not_o far_o from_o stamford_n pulsatilla_n anglica_n purpurea_fw-la park_n parad_a floor_z clauso_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la j._n b._n common_a pasque-flower_n on_o the_o same_o heath_n in_o great_a plenty_n see_v the_o synonyme_n in_o cambridgeshire_n millefolium_n palustre_n floor_z luteo_fw-la galericulato_fw-la hood_a water-milfoil_a in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o riversside_n as_o you_o go_v from_o peterborough_n to_o thorp_n leicestershire_n north_n of_o northamptonshire_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o survey-book_n which_o william_n the_o norman_a make_v of_o england_n it_o be_v call_v ledecesterscyre_n but_o now_o common_o leicestershire_n it_o be_v all_o a_o champain_n country_n rich_a in_o corn_n and_o grain_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o deficient_a in_o wood_n it_o be_v encompass_v on_o the_o east_n with_o rutland_n and_o lincolnshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o nottingham_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o 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not_o far_o distant_a from_o thence_o 67._o thence_o ibid._n p._n 67._o carleton_n curleu_n carleton_n curleu_n that_o be_v the_o town_n of_o husbandman_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a relate_n but_o most_o of_o the_o native_n of_o this_o town_n either_o from_o some_o peculiar_a quality_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o water_n or_o other_o unknown_a cause_n in_o nature_n have_v a_o harsh_a and_o ungrateful_a manner_n of_o speech_n with_o a_o guttural_a and_o difficult_a pronunciation_n and_o a_o strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la strange_a rhotacismus_fw-la wharling_n in_o the_o utterance_n of_o their_o word_n a_o watling-street_n watling-street_n the_o roman_a way_n beforementioned_a who_o causeway_n be_v in_o other_o place_n wear_v away_o here_o show_v itself_o very_o plain_o run_v north_n almost_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n along_o the_o westside_n of_o this_o county_n you_o may_v perhaps_o laugh_v at_o my_o expensive_a diligence_n as_o vain_o curious_a but_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o tract_n of_o this_o way_n very_o intent_o from_o the_o thames_n into_o wales_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o place_n of_o antiquity_n b_o nor_o can_v i_o expect_v to_o meet_v with_o any_o other_o more_o faithful_a guide_n itinerary_n guide_n for_o the_o find_n out_o of_o those_o say_a town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n specifi_v in_o his_o itinerary_n for_o that_o purpose_n this_o way_n have_v past_o dowbridge_n where_o it_o leave_v northamptonshire_n be_v first_o interrupt_v by_o the_o river_n swift_n which_o be_v but_o a_o slow_a stream_n though_o the_o name_n import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o that_o it_o answer_v only_o in_o the_o wintertime_n the_o bridge_n over_o which_o this_o road_n be_v heretofore_o continue_v they_o call_v bransford-bridge_n and_o bensford_n it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n break_v down_o and_o that_o occasion_v this_o famous_a way_n to_o be_v for_o many_o year_n little_o frequent_v but_o now_o it_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a adjoin_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n westward_o lie_v cester-ove_a cester-ove_a cester-ove_a but_o in_o warwickshire_n a_o place_n worthy_a of_o note_n be_v it_o only_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o sir_n warwick_n sir_n he_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n brook_n of_o beauchamp_n court_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n fulk_n grevill_n kt._n a_o person_n of_o extraordinary_a merit_n and_o yet_o the_o name_n speak_v it_o a_o place_n of_o antiquity_n for_o our_o ancestor_n never_o give_v the_o name_n of_o cester_n but_o only_o to_o ancient_a city_n or_o castle_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n eastward_o on_o this_o side_n of_o swift_a gobion_n swift_a which_o spring_v near_o knaptoft_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o turpins_n a_o knightly_a house_n descend_v from_o a_o heir_n of_o the_o gobion_n lie_v misterton_n belong_v to_o the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o poultney_n lordship_n poultney_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o poulteney_n a_o place_n now_o decay_v within_o the_o say_a lordship_n and_o beyond_o the_o river_n lutterworth_n a_o small_a market-town_n former_o as_o report_n say_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o verdon_n shire_n verdon_n which_o only_o show_v a_o fair_a church_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o the_o felding_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o ancient_a gentry_n in_o this_o shire_n well_o a_o petrify_v well_o near_o which_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n so_o very_o cold_a that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o convert_v straw_n and_o stick_n into_o stone_n rector_n of_o this_o church_n heretofore_o be_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n 1387._o john_n wickliff_n die_v 1387._o a_o man_n of_o a_o close_a subtle_a wit_n and_o very_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n who_o have_v sharpen_v his_o pen_n against_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n man_n church_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v not_o only_o grievous_o persecute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n but_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n after_o his_o death_n by_o command_n of_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o barbarous_a manner_n take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o burn_v from_o bensford-bridge_n the_o old-way_n go_v up_o to_o high-cross_a so_o call_v because_o former_o a_o cross_n be_v erect_v in_o that_o high_a place_n instead_o of_o which_o there_o be_v now_o a_o high_a post_n set_v up_o with_o prop_n to_o support_v it_o the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o two_o principal_a way_n of_o england_n do_v here_o cross_a and_o that_o in_o this_o place_n stand_v once_o a_o most_o flourish_a city_n call_z d_o cleyc_a cleycester_n cleycester_n which_o have_v a_o senate_n of_o it_o be_v own_o and_o that_o cleybrook_a cleybrook_n cleybrook_n near_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o hence_o be_v part_n of_o the_o old_a cleycester_n they_o say_v also_o that_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o way_n great_a foundation_n of_o squar'd-stone_n have_v be_v discover_v under_o ground_n and_o roman_a coin_n frequent_o cast_v up_o by_o the_o plow_n however_o above_o ground_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v etiam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la periere_fw-la ruinae_fw-la the_o very_a ruin_n be_v decay_v and_o lose_v these_o thing_n consider_v with_o its_o distance_n from_o banaventa_n or_o wedon_n which_o agree_v exact_o and_o that_o bridge_n call_v bensford_n be_v inducement_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bennones_n bennones_n bennones_n or_o venones_n which_o mansion_n antoninus_n place_n next_o after_o bannaventa_n be_v seat_v here_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o antoninus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o way_n here_o part_v into_o two_o branch_n which_o also_o be_v the_o vulgar_a observation_n for_o north-east-ward_n the_o fosse-way_n lead_v to_o lincoln_n by_o ratae_n and_o vernometum_n of_o which_o place_v more_o hereafter_o and_o to_o the_o northwest_n watling-streete_n go_v direct_o into_o wales_n by_o manvessedum_n of_o which_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n when_o i_o come_v to_o warwickshire_n c_o more_o above_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o foresay_a way_n stand_v hinckley_n hinckley_n hinckley_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n hugh_n grant-maisnill_a norman_a grant-maisnill_a a_o norman_a high-steward_n or_o seneschal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n 1_o he_o have_v two_o daughter_n petronilla_n or_o parnel_n marry_v to_o robert_n blanchemaine_v so_o call_v from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o his_o hand_n earl_n of_o leicester_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o stewardship_n of_o england_n and_o alice_n marry_v to_o roger_n bigot_n at_o the_o east-end_n of_o this_o church_n be_v to_o be_v see_v trench_n and_o rampire_n cast_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n say_v be_v hugh's-castle_n three_o mile_n from_o hence_o lie_v bosworth_n bosworth_n bosworth_n a_o ancient_a market-town_n 47._o market-town_n for_o distinction_n from_o another_o of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o gartery_n it_o be_v call_v common_o market-bosworth_n burton_n p._n 47._o which_o liberty_n
say_a village_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr huméz_n or_o humetz_n who_o be_v constable_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o homage_n and_o other_o service_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o william_n earl_n of_o warren_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n john_n f_o stanford_n university_n of_o stanford_n in_o edw._n 3.'s_n reign_n a_o university_n for_o liberal_a art_n and_o science_n be_v begin_v here_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o great_a glory_n for_o when_o the_o hot_a contest_v at_o oxford_n break_v out_o between_o the_o student_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o withdraw_v and_o settle_v here_o however_o a_o little_a after_o they_o return_v to_o oxford_n proclamation_n oxford_n upon_o the_o king_n proclamation_n and_o thus_o soon_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o new_a university_n they_o have_v so_o late_o begin_v and_o from_o thence_o forward_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o a_o oath_n that_o no_o oxford-man_n shall_v profess_v at_o stanford_n g_o notwithstanding_o trade_n itself_o support_v the_o town_n till_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o northern_a soldier_n who_o utter_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n since_o that_o it_o can_v never_o perfect_o recover_v and_o come_v up_o to_o its_o former_a glory_n though_o it_o be_v pretty_a well_o at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o alderman_n and_o 24_o burgess_n h_o contain_v about_o 7_o parish-church_n and_o a_o very_a fair_a old_a hospital_n found_v by_o william_n brown_n a_o citizen_n beside_o a_o new_a one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o bridge_n late_o build_v by_o that_o nestor_n of_o britain_n william_n britain_n sir_n william_n william_n cecil_n baron_n of_o burghley_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v that_o stately_a house_n at_o burghley_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v in_o northamptonshire_n he_o lie_v bury_v here_o in_o a_o splendid_a tomb_n in_o st._n george_n parish-church_n i_o a_o man_n to_o say_v no_o more_o of_o he_o that_o live_v long_o enough_o to_o nature_n and_o long_o enough_o to_o glory_n but_o not_o long_a enough_o to_o his_o country_n k_n though_o there_o be_v in_o this_o place_n some_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o roman_a highway_n out_o of_o this_o town_n into_o the_o north_n clear_o show_v that_o there_o be_v former_o a_o ferry_n here_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v that_o gausennae_n which_o antoninus_n place_n at_o some_o small_a distance_n from_o hence_o gaââââ_n high_a ãâã_d gaââââ_n but_o since_o the_o little_a village_n brigcasterton_n bââdgcasteâââ_n bââdgcasteâââ_n which_o by_o its_o very_a name_n appear_v to_o be_v ancient_a be_v situate_v but_o a_o mile_n off_o where_o the_o river_n gwash_n or_o wash_v cross_n the_o highway_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o name_n gwash_n to_o gausennae_n and_o the_o distance_n be_v not_o inconsistent_a make_v i_o apt_a to_o believe_v till_o time_n shall_v bring_v the_o truth_n to_o light_v that_o gausennae_n be_v at_o present_a call_v brigcasterton_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v stanford_n spring_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o town_n and_o that_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n be_v call_v kesteven_n from_o gausennae_n as_o the_o other_o part_n be_v name_v lindsey_n from_o the_o city_n lindum_n i_o will_v have_v the_o reader_n take_v it_o as_o a_o bare_a opinion_n and_o pass_v what_o judgement_n he_o think_v fit_a it_o be_v the_o current_a belief_n that_o this_o gausennae_fw-la be_v demolish_v as_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n relate_v when_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n ravage_v this_o whole_a county_n as_o far_o as_o stanford_n where_o our_o hengist_n and_o his_o saxon_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o gallantry_n stop_v their_o progress_n and_o force_v they_o to_o fly_v in_o great_a disorder_n leave_v many_o dead_a and_o far_o more_o prisoner_n behind_o they_o l_o but_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kesteven_n which_o lie_v towards_o hoiland_n as_o we_o travel_v northwards_o depââg_n depââg_n there_o succeed_v in_o order_n first_o deping_n that_o be_v as_o ingulphus_n say_v a_o deep_a meadow_n fen_n depââg_n fen_n where_o richard_n de_fw-fr rulos_n chamberlain_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n by_o throw_v up_o of_o a_o great_a bank_n exclude_v the_o river_n wailand_n which_o use_v often_o to_o overflow_v build_v on_o the_o say_a bank_n many_o house_n which_o in_o all_o make_v a_o large_a village_n this_o depe_a or_o deep_a meadow_n be_v indeed_o very_o proper_o so_o call_v for_o the_o plain_a which_o lie_v beneath_o it_o of_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o deep_a in_o all_o this_o marshy_a country_n and_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o many_o water_n and_o what_o be_v very_o strange_a the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n glen_n which_o be_v pen_v in_o by_o its_o bank_n and_o run_v from_o the_o west_n lie_v much_o high_a than_o this_o plain_n m_o next_o burn_v burn._n burn._n remarkable_a for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o wake_n who_o get_v a_o grant_n of_o king_n edw._n 1._o for_o this_o to_o be_v a_o market_n town_n n_o more_o to_o the_o east_n stand_v irnham_n heretofore_o the_o barony_n of_o andrew_n of_o sir_n andrew_n andrew_n lutterell_n and_o then_o sempringham_n lutterel_n lutterel_n now_o famous_a for_o a_o very_a fine_a house_n build_v by_o edward_n baron_fw-fr clinton_n afterward_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n sempââham_n sempââham_n but_o heretofore_o for_o the_o holy_a order_n of_o the_o gilbertine_n institute_v by_o one_o gilbert_n lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o he_o âbertines_n friar_n âbertines_n as_o they_o write_v be_v a_o man_n very_o much_o admire_v and_o of_o singular_a reputation_n for_o educate_v woman_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o eugenius_n the_o 3d._a pope_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1148_o although_o contrary_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o justinian_n who_o forbid_v all_o double_a monastery_n that_o be_v of_o man_n and_o woman_n promiscuous_o introduce_v a_o order_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o increase_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o he_o himself_o found_v 13_o convent_v out_o of_o it_o and_o live_v to_o see_v in_o they_o 700_o gilbertine_n friar_n and_o 1100_o sister_n but_o their_o modesty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v brag_v of_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v nigellus_n a_o satirist_n of_o that_o age_n who_o thus_o upbraid_v they_o harum_fw-la sunt_fw-la quaedam_fw-la steriles_fw-la quaedam_fw-la parientes_fw-la virgineoque_fw-la tamen_fw-la nomine_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tegunt_fw-la quae_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la baculi_fw-la dotatur_fw-la honore_fw-la illa_fw-la quidem_fw-la meliùs_fw-la fertiliusque_fw-la parit_fw-la vix_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaevis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la reperitur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la donec_fw-la eye_n aetas_fw-la talia_fw-la posse_fw-la neget_fw-la some_o be_v good_a breeder_n here_o and_o other_o fail_v but_o all_o be_v hide_v beneath_o the_o sacred_a veil_n she_o that_o with_o pastoral_a staff_n command_v the_o rest_n as_o with_o more_o zeal_n so_o with_o more_o fruit_n be_v blessed_v nor_o any_o one_o the_o courtesy_n deny_v till_o age_n steal_v on_o and_o rob_v they_o of_o their_o joy_n next_o be_v folkingham_n a_o barony_n likewise_o of_o the_o clinton_n fââkingham_n lord_n oâ_n fââkingham_n but_o once_o of_o the_o gaunt_v descend_v from_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gandavo_n or_o gaunt_n nâpâââ_n gaunt_n nâpâââ_n grandson_n to_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n on_o who_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o liberal_o bestow_v great_a possession_n for_o thus_o a_o old_a manuscript_n have_v it_o memorandum_n that_o there_o come_v in_o with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n to_o who_o the_o say_a william_n have_v dispossess_v a_o woman_n name_v dunmock_n grant_v the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereto_o belong_v and_o the_o honour_n annex_v to_o it_o the_o say_v gilbert_n have_v walter_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n his_o young_a son_n and_o the_o say_v gilbert_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n have_v alice_n his_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o earl_n simon_n and_o give_v many_o tenement_n to_o religious_a man_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o she_o the_o inheritance_n then_o descend_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n her_o uncle_n who_o have_v gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o have_v also_o another_o gilbert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o who_o the_o manor_n of_o folkingham_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n be_v give_v to_o edward_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n this_o gilbert_n ãâ¦ã_o â_o h._n 3._o ãâ¦ã_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plea-roll_n out_o of_o which_o this_o genealogy_n be_v prove_v sue_v for_o service_n against_o william_n
william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n par._n mat._n par._n like_o a_o rebel_n fortify_v it_o and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a neighbourhood_n lay_v almost_o level_a with_o the_o ground_n afterward_o this_o become_v the_o seat_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o the_o colvill_n colvill_n colvill_n who_o live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o very_o great_a honour_n but_o fail_v in_o ed._n 3.'s_n time_n so_o that_o the_o gernons_n and_o those_o basset_n of_o sapcot_n have_v this_o inheritance_n in_o right_a of_o their_o wife_n a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n witham_n stand_v paunton_n paunton_n paunton_n that_o boast_v very_o much_o of_o its_o antiquity_n chequer_a pavement_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v very_o often_o dig_v up_o in_o it_o and_o there_o be_v here_o former_o a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n for_o both_o the_o name_n paunton_n and_o its_o distance_n not_o only_o from_o margidunum_n but_o also_o from_o 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west_n but_o i_o leave_v other_o to_o find_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n colana_n the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n appear_v by_o roman_a coin_n by_o the_o vault_n that_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o highway_n and_o by_o the_o fourteen_o mile_n distance_n between_o this_o and_o lincoln_n the_o road_n lie_v through_o a_o green_a plain_n call_v ancaster-heath_n for_o just_a so_o many_o antoninus_n make_v it_o to_o be_v between_o crococalana_a and_o lindum_n but_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o river_n p_o next_o to_o paunton_n q_o be_v to_o be_v see_v grantham_n grantham_n grantham_n a_o town_n of_o no_o small_a resort_n adorn_v with_o a_o school_n build_v by_o richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o with_o a_o fair_a church_n have_v a_o very_a high_a spire_n steeple_n remarkable_a for_o the_o many_o story_n that_o be_v tell_v of_o it_o beneath_o this_o town_n near_o the_o little_a village_n herlaxton_n in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v a_o brazen_a vessel_n plow_v up_o in_o which_o they_o find_v a_o old_a fashion_a gold_n helmet_n hâlmât_n a_o golden_a hâlmât_n stud_v with_o jewel_n which_o be_v present_v to_o katherine_n of_o spain_n queen_n dowager_z to_z henry_n the_o eight_o from_o hence_o witham_n after_o a_o long_a course_n northwards_o run_v near_o somerton-castle_n dunelmensis_n somârton_n lib._n dunelmensis_n build_v by_o anthony_n bec_n bp._n of_o durham_n by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v to_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a after_o to_o william_n to_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n bâllomont_n lord_n of_o bâllomont_n who_o about_o that_o time_n come_v into_o england_n of_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v almost_o extinct_a the_o sister_n and_o heiress_n of_o the_o last_o viscount_n be_v marry_v to_o john_n lord_n lovel_n de_fw-fr tichmersh_n but_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o this_o family_n in_o leicestershire_n from_o hence_o the_o river_n wind_n towards_o the_o south_n east_n through_o a_o fenny_a country_n and_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o german-sea_n a_o little_a below_o boston_n after_o it_o have_v bound_v kesteven_n on_o the_o north._n although_o this_o river_n fall_v from_o a_o steep_a descent_n and_o large_a channel_n into_o the_o sea_n yet_o by_o the_o great_a flood_n in_o the_o winter_n it_o overflow_v the_o fen_n on_o each_o side_n with_o no_o small_a loss_n to_o the_o country_n however_o these_o water_n be_v drain_v in_o the_o spring_n by_o the_o sluice_n call_v by_o they_o goat_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o witham_n lie_v the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v lindsey_n lindsey_n lindsey_n by_o bede_n lindissi_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o be_v big_a than_o hoiland_n or_o kesleven_n jet_v out_o into_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o large_a front_n which_o have_v the_o sea_n continual_o ply_v upon_o its_o east_n and_o north_n shore_n on_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o river_n trent_n on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v part_v from_o kesteven_n by_o the_o witham_n and_o the_o foss-dike_a foss-dike_a foss-dike_a seven_a mile_n in_o length_n cut_v by_o henry_n the_o first_o between_o the_o witham_n and_o the_o trent_n hoveden_n hoveden_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o carriage_n from_o lincoln_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o dike_n into_o the_o trent_n stand_v torksey_n torkesey_n torkesey_n in_o saxon_a turcesig_n now_o a_o little_a mean_a town_n but_o heretofore_o very_o note_v for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o before_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o domesday-book_n domesday-book_n domesday-book_n two_o hundred_o burgess_n who_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v carry_v the_o king_n ambassador_n as_o often_o as_o they_o come_v that_o way_n down_z the_o river_n trent_n in_o their_o own_o barge_n and_o conduct_v they_o as_o far_o as_o york_n r_o at_o the_o join_n of_o this_o dike_n to_o witham_n be_v stand_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lindum_n lindum_n lindum_n by_o the_o britain_n lindcoit_n from_o the_o wood_n instead_o whereof_o it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n false_o write_v luitcoit_n lincoln_n lincoln_n bede_n call_v it_o lindecollinum_fw-la and_o the_o city_n lindecollina_fw-la but_o whether_o it_o be_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o a_o hill_n or_o because_o it_o be_v former_o a_o colony_n i_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o determine_v the_o saxon_n call_v it_o lindo-collyne_a lind-cyllanceast_a the_o norman_n nichol_n we_o lincoln_n the_o latin_n lincolnia_n from_o whence_o alexander_n necham_n in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr divina_fw-la sapientia_fw-la lindisiae_fw-la columen_fw-la lincolnia_n sive_fw-la columna_fw-la munifica_fw-la foelix_fw-la gente_fw-la repleta_fw-la bonis_fw-la her_o pillar_n thou_o great_a lincoln_n lindsey_n own_v fame_v for_o thy_o store_n of_o good_n and_o bounteous_a son_n other_o believe_v it_o have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n witham_n which_o say_v they_o be_v former_o call_v lindis_n but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n so_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a conjecture_n for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v agree_v with_o they_o for_o necham_n himself_o who_o write_v four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o contradict_v they_o and_o call_v this_o river_n witham_n in_o these_o verse_n trenta_fw-la tibi_fw-la pisces_fw-la mittit_fw-la lincolnia_n sâd_fw-la te_fw-la nec_fw-la dedigneris_fw-la withama_n parvus_fw-la adit_fw-la trent_n lincoln_n send_v the_o fish_n that_o load_v thy_o hall_n and_o little_a witham_n creep_v along_o thy_o wall_n and_o wait_v on_o thou_o himself_o ah_o be_v not_o proud_a nor_o scorn_v the_o visit_n of_o the_o humble_a flood_n i_o shall_v rather_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o british_a word_n lhin_n which_o with_o they_o signify_v a_o lake_n for_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o witham_n be_v wide_a former_o at_o swanpole_n below_o the_o city_n although_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n very_o broad_a i_o need_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o lindaw_n in_o germany_n stand_v by_o the_o lake_n acronius_n to_o confirm_v it_o nor_o of_o linternum_n in_o italy_n situate_v upon_o a_o lake_n since_o tall-hin_a glan-lhin_a linlithquo_n be_v town_n in_o our_o country_n of_o britain_n stand_v upon_o lake_n the_o city_n itself_o be_v very_o large_a and_o much_o resort_v to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o note_a hill_n where_o the_o witham_n wind_v about_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o channel_n water_v the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o that_o the_o ancient_a lindum_n of_o the_o britain_n stand_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o a_o very_a difficult_a ascent_n and_o lie_v much_o far_o extend_v in_o length_n northward_o than_o the_o gate_n newport_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o plain_a sign_n of_o a_o rampire_n and_o deep_a ditch_n still_o visible_a vortimer_n that_o warlike_a britain_n who_o have_v very_o often_o rout_v
the_o saxon_n die_v in_o this_o city_n and_o be_v here_o inter_v although_o he_o leave_v command_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o as_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o ninnius_n eluodugus_n disciple_n hope_v and_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o his_o ghost_n will_v defend_v britain_n from_o the_o saxon_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v bury_v on_o the_o seashore_n but_o yet_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v demolish_v this_o old_a lindum_n first_o inhabit_v the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n stone_n hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o they_o build_v as_o it_o seem_v the_o gate_n yet_o stand_v compile_v of_o vast_a stone_n and_o fortify_v it_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o former_a town_n afterward_o they_o go_v down_o near_o the_o river_n build_v in_o a_o place_n call_v wickanforde_n and_o wall_v it_o on_o that_o side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o guard_v by_o the_o water_n at_o which_o time_n paulinus_n as_o bede_n bede_n bede_n affirm_v preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lindesey_n and_o first_o of_o all_o convert_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n lindcolnia_n who_o name_n be_v blecca_n with_o his_o whole_a family_n he_o build_v in_o this_o city_n a_o curious_a church_n of_o stone_n the_o roof_n whereof_o be_v either_o fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o repair_v or_o beat_v down_o by_o force_n of_o some_o enemy_n for_o the_o wall_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stand_v afterward_o the_o dane_n win_v it_o twice_o by_o assault_n first_o when_o those_o pillage_n troop_n take_v it_o from_o who_o edmund_n ironside_n wrest_v it_o by_o force_n second_o when_v canutus_n take_v it_o from_o who_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o aetheldred_n who_o on_o his_o return_n out_o of_o normandy_n valiant_o drive_v canutus_n out_o of_o this_o town_n and_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n recover_v england_n which_o be_v very_o nigh_o lose_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_n there_o be_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o domesday-book_n one_o thousand_o and_o seventy_o inn_n for_o entertainment_n and_o twelve_o lageman_n have_v their_o sac_n and_o soc._n it_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o norman_a time_n as_o malmsbury_n relate_v one_o of_o the_o most_o populous_a city_n of_o england_n and_o a_o mart_n for_o all_o good_n come_v by_o land_n and_o water_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v tax_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o say_v domesday-book_n nine_o hundred_o burgess_n and_o many_o dwell_a house_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o six_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n with_o 74_o more_o without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o castle_n not_o by_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o by_o misfortune_n poverty_n and_o fire_n william_n the_o first_o to_o strengthen_v it_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o awe_n build_v a_o very_a large_a and_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n remigius_n bishop_n of_o dorchester_n to_o grace_v it_o transfer_v hither_o from_o dorchester_n a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n his_o bishop_n see_n and_o when_o the_o church_n erect_v by_o paulinus_n be_v utter_o decay_v the_o aforesaid_a râmigius_n buy_v in_o the_o very_o high_a part_n of_o the_o city_n several_a house_n with_o the_o ground_n thereto_o belong_v near_o the_o castle_n that_o overtop_n all_o as_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n note_n with_o its_o mighty_a tower_n and_o build_v in_o a_o strong_a place_n a_o strong_a and_o fine_a church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o 44_o prebend_n at_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v very_o angry_a for_o he_o claim_v for_o himself_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ground_n this_o church_n be_v disfigure_v by_o fire_n be_v afterward_o repair_v as_o the_o say_v henry_n mention_n with_o very_o great_a art_n by_o alexander_n that_o bountiful_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n of_o who_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n speak_v thus_o see_v he_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o prodigy_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o small_a body_n his_o mind_n strive_v to_o excel_v and_o be_v the_o more_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o poet_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o qui_n dare_v festinans_fw-la gratis_o ne_fw-la danda_fw-la rogentur_fw-la quod_fw-la nondum_fw-la dederat_fw-la nondum_fw-la se_fw-la credit_n habere_fw-la still_o with_o frank_a gift_n prevent_v each_o request_n what_o be_v not_o yet_o bestow_v he_o think_v not_o yet_o possess_v and_o not_o only_o these_o two_o but_z robert_z bloet_n who_o be_v predecessor_n to_o alexander_n and_o r._n de_fw-fr beaumeis_n hugo_n burgundus_fw-la and_o their_o successor_n contribute_v to_o advance_v this_o work_n which_o be_v too_o much_o for_o one_o bishop_n to_o its_o present_a state_n and_o grandeur_n the_o whole_a pile_n be_v not_o only_o very_o costly_a but_o indeed_o very_o beautiful_a and_o excellent_a for_o its_o workmanship_n especial_o that_o porch_n on_o the_o westside_n which_o attract_v and_o delight_v every_o beholder_n eye_n although_o there_o be_v many_o tomb_n of_o bishop_n and_o other_o in_o this_o church_n yet_o the_o only_a one_o worth_n our_o notice_n be_v that_o of_o brass_n in_o which_o the_o entrail_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a queen_n eleanor_n wife_z to_z edward_z the_o first_o shire_n first_o who_o die_v at_o hardby_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v inter_v and_o that_o of_o nicholas_n of_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burghersh_n also_o that_o of_o katherine_n swinford_n three_o wife_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o somerset-famy_o with_o who_o lie_v bury_v her_o daughter_n joan_n second_o wife_n to_o ralph_n nevil_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n who_o have_v many_o child_n by_o she_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o that_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o sidnacester_n who_o in_o the_o primitive_a saxon_a church_n preside_v in_o this_o county_n contain_v under_o it_o so_o many_o county_n that_o its_o greatness_n be_v a_o burden_n to_o it_o and_o although_o henry_n the_o second_o take_v out_o of_o it_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n and_z henry_n the_o eight_o those_o of_o peterborough_n and_o oxford_n yet_o it_o be_v still_o count_v the_o large_a bishopric_n in_o england_n both_o for_o jurisdiction_n and_o number_n of_o shire_n and_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o 1247_o parish-church_n many_o excellent_a bishop_n have_v govern_v this_o see_v since_o remigius_n but_o to_o be_v particular_a in_o reckon_v they_o be_v beyond_o my_o design_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o robert_n bloet_n on_o who_o king_n william_n rufus_n set_v a_o amercement_n of_o 50000_o pound_n allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n title_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v defective_a ââeden_fw-mi ââeden_fw-mi nor_o of_o that_o bountiful_a alexander_n who_o be_v ever_o extravagant_o fond_a of_o prodigious_a building_n nor_o yet_o of_o hugo_n burgundus_n who_o be_v canonize_v have_v his_o corpse_n carry_v to_o the_o grave_n as_o my_o author_n say_v on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o king_n john_n and_o his_o noble_n out_o of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o the_o saint_a prelate_n i_o must_v not_o however_o omit_v mention_v two_o person_n â233_n ãâã_d diâd_n â_o â233_n the_o one_o robert_n groste_v a_o better_a scholar_n and_o linguist_n than_o can_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o age_n he_o live_v in_o styrian_n watch_n paris_n âd_a a_o ânymous_a styrian_n a_o awe_n to_o the_o pope_n a_o monitor_n to_o the_o king_n a_o lover_n of_o truth_n a_o corrector_n of_o prelate_n a_o director_n of_o priest_n a_o instructor_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o maintainer_n of_o scholar_n a_o preacher_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o scripture_n a_o mallet_n to_o the_o romanist_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a father_n thomas_n cooper_n very_o deserve_v both_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o from_o the_o church_n who_o i_o be_o bind_v always_o to_o honour_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o master_n in_o who_o school_n i_o must_v graetful_o own_o i_o have_v my_o education_n the_o city_n itself_o also_o flourish_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o a_o staple_n staple_n âhe_v staple_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v a_o mart_n for_o wool_n leather_n lead_v etc._n etc._n though_o it_o can_v have_v reason_n to_o complain_v of_o great_a misfortune_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v once_o burn_v once_o besiege_v and_o that_o in_o vain_a by_o king_n stephen_n who_o be_v there_o overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o once_o take_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o defend_v then_o against_o he_o by_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n who_o
continue_v etc._n more_o inward_a be_v driby_n and_o ormesby_n neighbour_n town_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o two_o great_a family_n in_o their_o time_n from_o the_o dribye_n descend_v the_o elder_a lord_n cromwell_n now_o determine_v and_o from_o oâââesbies_n the_o house_n of_o skipwiâh_n still_o continue_v then_o louth_n a_o little_a market-town_n of_o good_a resort_n take_v its_o name_n from_o lud_n a_o little_a river_n that_o run_v by_o cockerington_n heretofore_o the_o head_n of_o the_o barony_n de_fw-fr scoteney_n and_o last_o grimsby_n grimsby_n grimsby_n which_o our_o sabine_n eulogium_fw-la eulogium_fw-la lover_n of_o their_o own_o conceit_n will_v have_v so_o call_v from_o one_o grime_n a_o merchant_n who_o bring_v up_o a_o little_a child_n of_o the_o danish_a blood-royal_n name_v havelock_n that_o be_v expose_v for_o which_o he_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o as_o be_v also_o that_o haveloc_n his_o pupil_n who_o be_v first_o a_o scullion_n in_o the_o king_n kitchen_n but_o 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affirm_v in_o our_o annal_n that_o hengist_n the_o saxon_a have_v conquer_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o get_v very_o large_a possession_n in_o other_o place_n beg_v also_o of_o vortigern_n as_o much_o ground_n in_o this_o place_n as_o he_o can_v encompass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n cut_v out_o in_o very_o small_a thong_n where_o he_o build_v this_o castle_n whence_o one_o who_o have_v write_v a_o breviary_n of_o the_o british_a history_n in_o verse_n transpose_v virgil_n verse_n in_o this_o manner_n accepitque_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la thongum_fw-la taurino_n quantum_fw-la poterat_fw-la circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la took_n and_o call_v thong_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o ground_n he_o compass_v with_o a_o ox_n hide_n from_o grimesby_n the_o shore_n give_v back_o with_o great_a wind_a and_o admit_v the_o aestuary_n abus_n or_o humber_n by_o thornton_n heretofore_o a_o college_n for_o divine_a worship_n found_v by_o william_n crassus_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o by_o barton_n where_o we_o pass_v into_o the_o county_n of_o york_n collig_n thââââ_n collig_n by_o a_o very_a note_a ferry_n next_o this_o lie_v ankam_n a_o little_a muddy_a river_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n full_a of_o eel_n âber_fw-ge bâââ_n ãâ¦ã_o âber_fw-ge which_o at_o last_o run_v into_o the_o humber_n near_o the_o springhead_n of_o it_o stand_v market-rasin_n so_o call_v from_o a_o pretty_a throng_n market_n there_o a_o little_a high_o stand_v angotby_n now_o corrupt_o call_v osgodby_n belong_v heretofore_o to_o the_o family_n semarc_n family_n of_o semarc_n of_o s._n medardo_n from_o who_o the_o airmoine_n have_v it_o by_o inheritance_n oâgâââ_n oâgâââ_n and_o kelsay_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o hansard_n very_o eminent_a in_o this_o shire_n kâââ_n kâââ_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o ashcough_n knight_n by_o marriage_n cc_o afterward_o the_o ankam_n be_v join_v with_o a_o bridge_n to_o glanford_n a_o little_a market_n town_n call_v by_o the_o common_a people_n brigg_n from_o the_o bridge_n the_o true_a name_n be_v almost_o quite_o forget_v near_o this_o town_n within_o a_o park_n be_v to_o be_v see_v kettleby_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o tirwhitt_n knight_n echingham_n knight_n descend_v from_o grovil_n oxenbridge_n and_o echingham_n but_o former_o the_o dwelling-place_n of_o one_o ketellus_n kâttâââ_n kâttâââ_n as_o the_o name_n itself_o intimate_v tirwâââ_n tirwâââ_n which_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n for_o in_o saxon_n buy_v signify_v a_o habitation_n and_o byan_n to_o inhabit_v which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o so_o many_o place_n all_o over_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o this_o county_n end_n in_o by._n buy_v buy_v this_o county_n be_v at_o certain_a season_n so_o stock_v with_o fowl_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o fish_n that_o one_o may_v very_o just_o admire_v the_o number_n and_o variety_n of_o they_o bird_n bird_n and_o those_o not_o common_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o great_a value_n in_o other_o country_n namely_o teal_n quail_n woodcock_n pheasant_n partridge_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o as_o we_o have_v no_o latin_a word_n for_o and_o that_o be_v so_o delicate_a and_o agreeable_a that_o the_o nice_a palate_n always_o covet_v they_o viz._n puitte_n godwitt_n knot_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o canutus_n bird_n for_o they_o be_v believe_v to_o fly_v hither_o out_o of_o denmark_n dotterel_n knot_n knot_n so_o call_v from_o their_o dotish_a silliness_n for_o the_o mimic_n bird_n be_v catch_v at_o candlelight_n by_o the_o fowler_n gesture_n dottâââs_n dottâââs_n if_o he_o stretch_v out_o his_o arm_n they_o imitate_v he_o with_o their_o wing_n if_o he_o hold_v out_o his_o leg_n they_o likewise_o will_v do_v the_o same_o with_o they_o to_o be_v short_a whatsoever_o the_o fowler_n do_v they_o do_v after_o he_o till_o at_o last_o they_o let_v the_o net_n be_v draw_v over_o they_o but_o i_o leave_v these_o to_o be_v observe_v either_o by_o such_o as_o delight_v curious_o to_o dive_v into_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n or_o that_o squander_v away_o their_o estate_n in_o luxury_n and_o epicurism_n more_o westward_a the_o river_n trent_n after_o a_o long_a course_n within_o its_o sandy_a bank_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n to_o this_o shire_n fall_v from_o the_o fossedike_n into_o the_o humber_n have_v first_o of_o all_o run_v pretty_a near_o stow_n stow._n stow._n where_o godiva_n earl_n leofrick_n wife_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o low_a situation_n under_o the_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n dd_v then_o by_o knath_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n former_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o darcy_n knath_n knath_n who_o have_v great_a honour_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcies_n come_v from_o one_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n of_o nocton_n who_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n under_o henry_n 3_o his_o posterity_n endow_v the_o little_a monastery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n knath_n dârcy_fw-fr de_fw-fr nocâââ_n &_o knath_n but_o this_o honour_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n extinct_a when_o norman_a the_o last_o of_o the_o right_n and_o more_o ancient_a line_n leave_v only_o two_o sister_n the_o one_o marry_v to_o roger_n penwardin_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n de_fw-fr limbergh_n â_o fiâes_n 29_o eâ_n â_o afterward_o the_o trent_n run_v down_o to_o gainsborow_n a_o little_a town_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o harbour_n of_o the_o danish_a ship_n and_o for_o the_o death_n of_o sueno_n tiugskege_n gaââââârow_n gaââââârow_n a_o danish_a tyrant_n who_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n as_o matthew_z of_o westminster_n write_v be_v here_o stab_v by_o a_o unknown_a person_n and_o so_o at_o last_o suffer_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o his_o wickedness_n some_o age_n after_o this_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o william_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o obtain_v of_o edw._n 1._o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o fair_a for_o it_o the_o baron_n of_o borough_n who_o dwell_v here_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v before_o in_o surrey_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o earl_n by_o the_o scotch_a earl_n of_o athol_n ââough_o âââs_n of_o ââough_o and_o the_o percy_n ee_fw-mi in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o county_n stand_v former_o the_o city_n sidnacester_n once_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o county_n who_o be_v call_v bishop_n of_o lindiffar_n ââacester_fw-mi ââacester_fw-mi but_o this_o town_n be_v now_o so_o sad_o decay_v that_o neither_o the_o ruin_n nor_o name_n of_o it_o be_v in_o be_v ff_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o here_o at_o mellwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o honourable_a family_n of_o st._n paul_n knight_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n which_o
naufraga_fw-la petri_n ductorem_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la expectat_fw-la cymba_fw-la procellis_fw-la now_o thy_o vast_a honour_n with_o thy_o virtue_n grow_v now_o a_o three_o mitre_n wait_v thy_o sacred_a brow_n deserted_n wigorn_n mourn_v that_o thou_o be_v go_v and_o kent_n glad_a son_n thy_o happy_a conduct_n own_o now_o rome_n desire_v thou_o peter_n want_v thy_o hand_n to_o guide_v his_o leaky_a vessel_n safe_a to_o land_n this_o city_n be_v in_o all_o probability_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n when_o to_o curb_v the_o britain_n who_o dwell_v beyond_o severn_n they_o plant_v city_n at_o convenient_a distance_n all_o along_o upon_o its_o east-bank_n just_a as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n over_o which_o lie_v a_o bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v ancient_o fence_v with_o lofty_a roman_a wall_n as_o a_o old_a parchment-roll_n inform_v we_o and_o have_v to_o this_o day_n a_o good_a firm_a wall_n but_o its_o glory_n consist_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v numerous_a courteous_a and_o wealthy_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o clothing_n trade_n in_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o building_n the_o number_n of_o church_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v which_o sexuulfus_n bishop_n of_o the_o mercian_n place_v here_o a._n d._n 680._o building_n a_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v often_o be_v repair_v and_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o monk_n have_v be_v lengthen_v westward_o a_o little_a at_o a_o time_n almost_o to_o severn_n side_n it_o be_v real_o a_o fair_a and_o magnificent_a structure_n ennoble_v with_o the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n arthur_z prince_z of_o wales_n and_o some_o of_o the_o beauchamp_n a_o college_n also_o of_o learned_a man_n call_v prebendary_n no_o less_o famous_a than_o be_v former_o the_o priory_n of_o monk_n or_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n here_o for_o in_o this_o church_n present_o upon_o its_o first_o foundation_n as_o in_o the_o other_o abbey_n of_o england_n be_v place_v marry_v presbyter_n priest_n marry_a priest_n who_o govern_v those_o church_n a_o long_a time_n with_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n till_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o a_o synod_n decree_v 964._o register_n of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n a._n d._n 964._o that_o for_o the_o future_a all_o religious_a man_n in_o england_n shall_v lead_v a_o single_a life_n for_o then_o oswald_n bishop_n of_o this_o see_v who_o be_v a_o most_o zealous_a promoter_n of_o monkery_n remove_v the_o priest_n and_o place_v monk_n in_o their_o room_n which_o king_n edgar_n atte_v in_o these_o word_n l_o the_o convent_v both_o of_o monk_n and_o virgin_n be_v destroy_v and_o neglect_v all_o england_n over_o which_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o repair_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n of_o both_o sex_n and_o according_o i_o have_v already_o settle_v monk_n and_o nun_n in_o seven_o and_o forty_o house_n and_o resolve_v if_o christ_n spare_v i_o life_n to_o do_v it_o that_o i_o will_v go_v on_o in_o the_o oblation_n of_o my_o devout_a munificence_n to_o god_n till_o i_o have_v make_v they_o up_o fifty_o the_o number_n of_o the_o year_n of_o remission_n wherefore_o at_o present_a that_o monastery_n in_o the_o episcopal_n see_v of_o worcester_n which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n oswald_n have_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o mary_n the_o holy_a mother_n of_o god_n enlarge_v and_o have_v expel_v the_o secular_a clerk_n etc._n etc._n by_o my_o assent_n and_o favour_n bestow_v on_o the_o religious_a servant_n of_o god_n the_o monk_n i_o do_v by_o my_o royal_a authority_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_v religious_a person_n lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o my_o prince_n and_o noble_n do_v corroborate_v and_o consign_v etc._n etc._n after_o some_o considerable_a time_n when_o through_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o civil_a broil_n the_o state_n of_o this_o church_n be_v so_o decay_v that_o in_o the_o place_n of_o that_o numerous_a company_n of_o monk_n which_o oswald_n found_v here_o scarce_o 12_o be_v leave_v wulfstan_n wulstan_n s._n wulstan_n who_o sit_v bp._n of_o this_o see_v about_o a._n d._n 1090._o restore_v it_o and_o augment_v the_o number_n of_o monk_n to_o 50._o and_o also_o build_v a_o new_a church_n he_o be_v a_o mean_a scholar_n even_o in_o the_o account_n of_o that_o age_n but_o a_o person_n of_o such_o simplicity_n and_o unfeigned_a integrity_n and_o of_o a_o conversation_n so_o severe_a and_o strict_a that_o he_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o ill_a man_n and_o belove_v by_o all_o that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o church_n give_v he_o a_o place_n in_o the_o calendar_n among_o the_o saint_n now_o after_o they_o have_v flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n above_o 500_o year_n king_n hen._n 8._o expel_v these_o monk_n and_o in_o their_o room_n place_v a_o dean_n and_o prebendary_n and_o found_v a_o grammar-school_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o youth_n close_o by_o this_o church_n remain_v the_o bare_a name_n and_o ground-plot_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o as_o we_o read_v in_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n history_n of_o bishop_n ursus_n make_v sheriff_n of_o worcester_n by_o william_n 1._o build_v in_o the_o very_a tooth_n of_o the_o monk_n so_o that_o the_o grass_n take_v away_o part_n of_o their_o cemetery_n but_o this_o castle_n through_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o casualty_n of_o fire_n have_v many_o year_n since_o be_v ruin_v the_o city_n also_o have_v be_v more_o than_o once_o burn_v down_o a._n d._n 1041._o it_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o hardy-canute_n who_o be_v enrage_v at_o the_o citizen_n for_o kill_v his_o huscarles_n so_o they_o call_v his_o officer_n who_o collect_v the_o danegelt_n do_v not_o only_o fire_v the_o city_n marianus_n marianus_n but_o also_o massacre_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o such_o as_o escape_v into_o bevercy_n a_o small_a island_n in_o the_o river_n nevertheless_o we_o find_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o william_n 1._o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o have_v a_o great_a many_o burgess_n and_o be_v rate_v at_o xv_o hide-land_n and_o when_o the_o mint_n go_v every_o minter_n give_v xx_o shilling_n at_o london_n for_o stamp_n to_o coin_v withal_o in_o the_o year_n 1113._o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o consume_v the_o castle_n burn_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n also_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o k._n stephen_n reign_n it_o be_v fire_v once_o and_o again_o but_o suffer_v most_o when_o that_o king_n take_v the_o city_n reâââ_n anno_fw-la 15_o steph._n reâââ_n which_o he_o have_v unadvised_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a but_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v not_o carry_v the_o castle_n m_o however_o it_o still_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ash_n with_o great_a beauty_n and_o have_v flourish_v under_o a_o excellent_a government_n manage_v by_o two_o bailiff_n choose_v out_o of_o 24_o citizen_n two_o alderman_n and_o two_o chamberlain_n with_o a_o common_a council_n consist_v of_o 48_o citizen_n more_o n_o as_o to_o the_o geographical_a account_n of_o it_o it_o be_v longitude_n from_o the_o west_n meridian_n be_v 21_o degree_n 52_o minute_n and_o have_v the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v 52_o degree_n and_o 12_o minute_n o_fw-la from_o worcester_n take_v its_o course_n westward_o the_o river_n pass_v by_o powick_n powick_n baron_n of_o powick_n ancient_o the_o seat_n of_o john_n beauchamp_n who_o k._n hen._n 6._o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n who_o estate_n soon_o after_o heir_n female_a carry_v to_o the_o willoughby_n of_o broke_n the_o read_v and_o ligons_n p_o hence_o through_o rich_a and_o fragrant_a meadow_n it_o run_v by_o hanley_n hanley_n hanley_n former_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o upton_n upton_n upton_n a_o note_a market_n town_n where_o roman_a coin_n be_v frequent_o dig_v up_o not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o right-hand_a severn_n have_v the_o prospect_n of_o malvern_n hill_n malvern_n hill_n hill_n hill_n indeed_o or_o rather_o great_a and_o lofty_a mountain_n for_o about_o seven_o mile_n together_o rise_v like_o stair_n one_o high_a than_o the_o other_o and_o divide_v this_o county_n from_o that_o of_o hereford_n on_o the_o top_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n do_v ancient_o cast_v up_o a_o ditch_n all_o along_o to_o part_v his_o land_n from_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n which_o ditch_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o be_v very_o much_o admire_v pp_v on_o the_o other_o side_n severn_n and_o near_o the_o same_o distance_n
for_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n who_o king_n stephen_n make_v constable_n of_o england_n when_o he_o displace_v miles_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o k._n stephen_n make_v walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a twin-brother_n mellent_a twin-brother_n brother_n to_o robert_n bossu_fw-fr monte._n robert_n de_fw-fr monte._n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o give_v he_o the_o city_n of_o worcester_n which_o walleran_n become_v a_o monk_n and_o die_v at_o preaux_n in_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o his_o son_n robert_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o set_v up_o the_o standard_n of_o rebellion_n against_o hen._n 2._o and_o peter_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n who_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a in_o 1203._o use_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o mellent_a as_o far_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o not_o of_o worcester_n for_o k._n hen._n 2._o who_o succeed_v stephen_n do_v not_o easy_o suffer_v any_o to_o enjoy_v those_o honour_n under_o he_o which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o his_o enemy_n for_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o waverley_n have_v it_o he_o depose_v the_o titular_a and_o pretend_a earl_n among_o who_o k._n stephen_n have_v indiscreet_o distribute_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n after_o this_o till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rich._n 2._o i_o know_v of_o none_o who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o worcester_n he_o confer_v it_o upon_o thomas_n percy_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o civil_a war_n by_o hen._n 4._o richard_n beauchamp_n descend_v from_o the_o abtot_n receive_v this_o honour_n from_o k._n hen._n 5._o after_o he_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n tiptoft_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o k._n hen._n 6._o and_o he_o present_o after_o side_v with_o edward_n 4._o and_o accommodate_v himself_o with_o a_o blind_a obedience_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o prince_n become_v the_o executioner_n of_o his_o vengeance_n till_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n lose_v his_o own_o head_n when_o hen._n 6._o be_v restore_v but_o k._n edward_n have_v recover_v the_o crown_n restore_v edward_n tiptoft_n his_o son_n to_o all_o again_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o sister_n of_o that_o john_n tiptoft_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o worcester_n 36._o orig._n 1_o h._n 7._o r._n 36._o who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o lord_n roos_n lord_n dudley_n and_o edmund_n ingoldsthorp_n whereupon_o charles_n somerset_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o somerset_n be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n by_o k._n hen._n 8._o to_o who_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n have_v succeed_v henry_n william_n and_o edward_n who_o be_v now_o live_v and_o among_o his_o other_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a quality_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o great_a patron_n of_o good_a literature_n this_o county_n have_v 152_o parish_n addition_n to_o worcestershire_n asleep_o after_o the_o britain_n be_v expel_v this_o nation_n by_o the_o conquer_a saxon_n they_o retire_v beyond_o the_o severn_n and_o defend_v their_o new_a territory_n against_o the_o encroach_a enemy_n so_o that_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n with_o those_o other_o through_o which_o that_o large_a river_n run_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o people_n and_o 1._o and_o breviar_n f._n 26._o p._n 1._o as_o mr._n twine_n have_v observe_v must_v of_o the_o great_a city_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o east-shore_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v build_v to_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o roman_n or_o saxon_n or_o both_o like_v as_o the_o roman_n erect_v many_o place_n of_o strength_n on_o the_o west-shore_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o restrain_v the_o forcible_a invasion_n of_o the_o german_n into_o france_n b_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n in_o bede_n time_n before_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n be_v as_o our_o author_n observe_v term_v wiccii_n as_o also_o be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v how_o far_o that_o name_n reach_v the_o solution_n whereof_o be_v not_o attempt_v by_o mr._n camden_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v inhâbited_v all_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v ancient_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n that_o be_v all_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o east-side_n severn_n with_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n all_o worcestershire_n except_o 16_o parish_n in_o the_o north-west-part_n lie_v beyond_o aberley-hill_n and_o the_o river_n teme_n and_o near_o the_o south-half_a of_o warwickshire_n with_o warwick-town_n for_o as_o under_o the_o heptarchy_n at_o first_o there_o be_v but_o one_o bishop_n in_o each_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v his_o diocese_n so_o upon_o the_o subdivide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n into_o five_o bishopric_n an._n dom._n 679._o of_o which_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n say_v wiccia_n be_v the_o first_o doubtless_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o entire_a province_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o according_o he_o be_v style_v bishop_n of_o the_o wiccian_n and_o not_o of_o worcester_n this_o will_v appear_v more_o probable_a yet_o from_o a_o passage_n in_o quarto_fw-la in_o p._n 559._o edit_n lond._n quarto_fw-la florentius_n who_o say_v that_o oshere_n viceroy_n of_o the_o wiccian_n persuade_v aethelred_n king_n of_o mercia_n to_o make_v this_o division_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n that_o the_o province_n of_o wiccia_n which_o he_o govern_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o regal_a power_n may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o its_o own_o this_o be_v effect_v his_o see_n be_v at_o worcester_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n which_o according_a to_o 2._o to_o hist_o ecel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o bede_n border_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a that_o be_v wiltshire_n and_o somersetshire_n and_o coteswold-hill_n lie_v in_o it_o which_o in_o eadgar_n charter_n to_o oswald_n be_v call_v mons_fw-la wiccisca_n or_o wiccian-hill_n though_o 433._o though_o council_n tom._n 1._o p._n 433._o spelman_n read_v it_o corrupt_o monte_fw-la wittisca_fw-la and_o the_o 140._o the_o monast_n angl._n t._n 1._o p._n 140._o monasticon_fw-la more_o corrupt_o wibisca_n moreover_o sceorstan_n which_o possible_o be_v the_o shire-stone_n beyond_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v by_o 4o._o by_o flor._n p._n 385._o 4o._o florentius_n to_o be_v in_o wiccia_n c_o having_n premi'_v thus_o much_o concern_v the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n let_v we_o next_o with_o mr._n camden_n go_v through_o the_o county_n itself_o in_o the_o very_a north-point_n whereof_o lie_v stourbridge_n stourbridge_n stourbridge_n so_o name_v from_o the_o river_n stour_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o well-built_a market-town_n and_o of_o late_a much_o enrich_v by_o the_o iron_n and_o glass-work_n king_n edward_n the_o six_o sound_v and_o liberal_o endow_v a_o grammar-school_n here_o and_o in_o our_o time_n near_o this_o place_n the_o pious_a munificence_n of_o tho._n foley_n esq_n erect_v a_o noble_a hospital_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o education_n of_o 60_o poor_a child_n choose_v most_o out_o of_o this_o and_o some_o neighbour_n parish_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o grammar_n write_v arithmetic_n etc._n etc._n to_o fit_v they_o for_o trade_n their_o habit_n and_o discipline_n be_v much_o like_o that_o of_o christ_n hospital_n in_o london_n do_v go_v along_o with_o the_o stour_n not_o far_o from_o its_o entrance_n into_o the_o severn_n we_o meet_v with_o kidderminster_n kidderminster_n kidderminster_n famous_a for_o the_o bissets_n lord_n of_o it_o part_n of_o who_o estate_n mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o upon_o a_o division_n come_v to_o a_o hospital_n in_o wiltshire_n build_v for_o leper_n this_o be_v maiden-bradley_n 408._o maiden-bradley_n monast_n angl._n tom._n 2._o p._n 408._o which_o be_v build_v by_o manser_n bisset_n in_o king_n stephen_n time_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o henr._n 2._o and_o endow_v by_o he_o and_o his_o son_n henry_n long_o before_o the_o estate_n be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n 632._o daughter_n dugd_v baronage_n t._n 1._o p._n 632._o for_o that_o happen_v not_o till_o the_o year_n 1241._o so_o that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o leprous_a lady_n be_v a_o vulgar_a fable_n e_fw-la leave_v this_o river_n our_o next_o guide_n be_v the_o severn_n upon_o which_o stand_v holt-castle_n castlââ_n holt_n castlââ_n now_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o bromley_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n a_o little_a below_o salwarp_n enter_v the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o the_o first_o lie_v grafton_n grafton_n grafton_n which_o mr._n camden_n tell_v we_o be_v give_v to_o gilbert_n talbot_n and_o that_o happen_v upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o humphrey_n stafford_n 334._o brook_n catalogue_n of_o
nobâââ_n with_o vincent_n corection_n p._n 471._o dugd_v baâââ_n t._n 1._o p._n 334._o f_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n febr._n 7._o 1617._o the_o last_o heir-male_a of_o john_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o this_o family_n the_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o grafton_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o be_v the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n of_o this_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n g_o from_o hence_o this_o river_n go_v to_o droitwich_n or_o durtwich_n durtwich_n durtwich_n the_o original_n whereof_o say_v our_o author_n may_v bear_v some_o analogy_n to_o the_o hyetus_fw-la in_o boeotia_n from_o its_o dirty_a soil_n and_o indeed_o stephanus_n byzantius_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr urbibus_fw-la under_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d mention_n this_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n saâââ_n name_n see_v ãâã_d saâââ_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o town_n in_o boeotia_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o hyettus_n a_o exile_n from_o argos_n who_o fix_a here_o for_o the_o greek_a name_n be_v not_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d but_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d h_o here_o say_v mr._n camden_n arise_v three_o spring_n of_o brine_n and_o indeed_o at_o present_a there_o be_v only_o three_o but_o ancient_o as_o late_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o there_o be_v five_o they_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o season_n of_o weall_v which_o our_o author_n mention_n nor_o do_v they_o at_o any_o time_n leave_v off_o because_o the_o brine_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o make_v salt_n for_o the_o spring_n yield_v strong_a brine_n all_o the_o year_n round_o but_o only_o when_o they_o judge_v the_o quantity_n of_o salt_n make_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o market_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a not_o to_o overstock_n they_o now_o burn_v coal_n and_o not_o wood_n in_o their_o seal_n the_o town_n itself_o be_v very_o wealthy_a it_o have_v great_a privilege_n grant_v it_o by_o king_n john_n who_o charter_n they_o have_v to_o show_v at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v also_o much_o favour_v by_o his_o son_n king_n henr._n 3._o and_o other_o prince_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a century_n k._n james_n 1._o in_o the_o 22d_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v they_o a_o charter_n the_o borough_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o bailiff_n and_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n they_o send_v also_o two_o member_n to_o parliament_n i_o as_o to_o the_o bullion_n of_o salt_n mention_v by_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o quotation_n from_o domesday_n what_o proportion_n that_o be_v i_o can_v determine_v mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr cange_n in_o his_o glossary_n content_v himself_o to_o say_v in_o general_a that_o it_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bullitione_n in_o domesday-book_n where_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o eight_o fat_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n at_o nantwich_n which_o pay_v every_o friday_n 16_o bullitione_n see_v sir_n peter_n leicester_n antiquity_n p._n 427._o where_o it_o follow_v that_o 15_o of_o these_o make_v unam_fw-la summam_fw-la one_o seam_n or_o horseload_n or_o 8_o bushel_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o summa_fw-la and_o in_o monast_n angl._n tom_n 2._o p._n 256._o col_fw-fr 2._o four_o sum_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40_o bullion_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v barrow_n the_o size_n whereof_o have_v be_v different_a at_o different_a place_n and_o time_n k_n a_o little_a below_o the_o saltwarp_n join_v itself_o to_o the_o severn_n and_o go_v along_o with_o it_o to_o worcester_n worcester_n worcester_n 252._o worcester_n burtoâ_n antoniâ_n iâinerat_fw-la p._n 252._o who_o original_a be_v refer_v by_o john_n rous_n of_o warwick_n to_o king_n constantius_n i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v chlorus_n as_o to_o the_o british_a name_n of_o the_o place_n mr._n burton_n think_v our_o author_n mistake_v when_o he_o name_v it_o out_o of_o ninnius_n caer_n guorangon_n and_o guorcon_n perhaps_o as_o to_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v which_o archbishop_n Êsher_n judge_v to_o be_v either_o warwick_n or_o wroxeter_n in_o shropshire_n but_o as_o to_o caer_n guorangon_n 5._o guorangon_n primââ_n eccles_n c._n 5._o the_o learned_a primate_n agree_v with_o mr._n camden_n the_o conjecture_n of_o those_o who_o derive_v the_o name_n wireceaster_n from_o wyre-forest_n be_v very_o groundless_a for_o that_o forest_n lie_v near_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n and_o as_o much_o in_o shropshire_n as_o in_o this_o county_n doubtless_o wirecester_n be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wigora_n or_o wigrace_a as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o son_n and_o wigracester_n itself_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o contraction_n of_o wic-para-c_a i.e._n the_o city_n of_o the_o man_n of_o wiccia_n just_a as_o canterbury_n be_v of_o cantparabyrig_a i.e._n the_o burrow_n of_o the_o man_n of_o kent_n the_o difference_n in_o writing_n weogora_n weogorena_n weogorna_n and_o wigrace_a be_v of_o no_o moment_n for_o our_o saxon-ancestor_n use_v eo_fw-la and_o i_o indifferent_o as_o beorhtpald_v birhtpald_v weohstan_n wihstan_n so_o weogora_n wiogora_n and_o wigrace_a and_o the_o difference_n in_o termination_n be_v as_o little_a material_a for_o as_o here_o we_o have_v weogora_n and_o weogorena-c_a so_o in_o bede_n we_o have_v cantpara_n and_o cantparena_n byrig_n the_o present_a name_n worcester_n be_v either_o form_v from_o wircester_n by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o vowel_n or_o else_o by_o contract_v and_o melt_v the_o g_o in_o weogorcester_n ââorâââer_o ãâ¦ã_o ââorâââer_o the_o name_n wigornia_n be_v make_v like_o cantuaria_n by_o soften_a the_o termination_n after_o the_o mode_n of_o the_o latin_n florentius_n who_o die_v above_o 60_o year_n before_o joseph_n of_o exeter_n dedicate_a his_o book_n to_o baldwin_n use_v the_o name_n wigornia_n so_o that_o joseph_n though_o he_o may_v be_v as_o mr._n camden_n have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o be_v not_o as_o some_o 252_o some_o âââon's_n âââent_a ãâã_d antoââ_n p._n 252_o other_o will_v have_v he_o the_o first_o writer_n who_o call_v this_o city_n by_o that_o name_n l_o our_o author_n mention_v the_o expulsion_n of_o secular_a priest_n note_n in_o the_o margin_n a._n d._n 964._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o king_n eadgar_n charter_n in_o the_o church_n of_o worcester_n this_o date_n though_o very_o nice_o particular_a have_v the_o indiction_n the_o year_n of_o the_o king_n the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o week_n be_v nevertheless_o manifest_o false_a for_o florentius_n the_o annal_n of_o worcester_n and_o other_o monument_n with_o one_o consent_n fix_v the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n in_o the_o year_n 969._o and_o some_o of_o they_o add_v that_o winsius_fw-la be_v create_v prior_n in_o the_o year_n 971._o which_v winsius_fw-la be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o charter_n mention_v as_o then_o actual_o prior_n so_o that_o 964_o can_v be_v the_o true_a date_n ãâã_d date_n ãâ¦ã_o p._n ãâã_d 5â2_n ãâã_d m_o mr._n camden_n be_v very_o particular_a in_o recount_v the_o calamity_n of_o this_o city_n among_o which_o we_o may_v very_o well_o reckon_v the_o plunder_v thereof_o by_o the_o cromwellian_o after_o worcester-fight_a ãâ¦ã_o ãâã_d de_fw-fr ãâã_d &_o ãâ¦ã_o brit._n ãâ¦ã_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o wherein_o the_o army_n consist_v most_o of_o scot_n who_o endeavour_v to_o reinthrone_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o be_v rout_v that_o prince_n be_v wonderful_o conceal_v till_o he_o can_v make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n n_o he_o next_o give_v we_o in_o short_a the_o civil_a administration_n of_o the_o city_n but_o since_o that_o time_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n james_n 1._o date_a octob._n 2._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o six_o alderman_n who_o be_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n these_o alderman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o 24_o capital_a citizen_n a_o sheriff_n usual_o choose_v out_o of_o the_o say_v 24_o likewise_o a_o common-council_n consist_v of_o 48_o other_o citizen_n out_o of_o which_o number_n there_o be_v annual_o elect_v the_o two_o chamberlain_n they_o have_v also_o a_o recorder_n a_o town-clerk_n two_o coroner_n etc._n etc._n the_o city_n be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o o_fw-la between_o worcester_n and_o speechley_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n be_v probable_o the_o old_a oswald's-law_n which_o 434._o which_o âââd's_n ãâ¦ã_o p._n 434._o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v signify_v as_o much_o as_o lex_n oswaldi_n and_o intimate_v the_o constitution_n for_o expel_v marry_v priest_n and_o be_v follow_v in_o that_o opinion_n by_o other_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o ancient_a writing_n it_o be_v not_o oswaldes_n laga_fw-la but_o law_n which_o signify_v a_o knap_n or_o little-hill_n and_o edgar_n charter_n give_v
design_n take_v he_o off_o ruin_v off_o in_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n be_v make_v a_o garrison_n it_o be_v almost_o ruin_v so_o that_o he_o leave_v his_o project_n unfinished_a deface_v unfinished_a and_o the_o old_a castle_n deface_v the_o family_n of_o these_o corbet_n be_v ancient_a and_o of_o great_a repute_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o hold_v large_a estate_n by_o fealty_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n about_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n viz._n roger_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v huelebec_n hundeslit_n actun_n fernleg_n etc._n etc._n robert_n corbet_n the_o son_n hold_v land_n in_o ulestanston_n pranomen_fw-la corbet_n pranomen_fw-la rotlinghop_n branten_n udecot_n hopton_n udecot_n and_o in_o late_a age_n this_o family_n far_o and_o fair_o propagate_v receive_v increase_n both_o of_o revenue_n and_o great_a alliance_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o heir_n of_o hopton_n more_o to_o the_o south_n lie_v arcoll_a arcoll_n arcoll_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o newport_n mothwy_n newport_n knight_n of_o great_a worship_n descend_v from_o the_o baron_n grey_a of_o codnor_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mothwy_n knight_n and_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n hagmond-abbey_n which_o be_v well_o endow_v if_o not_o found_v by_o the_o fitzalanes_a not_o much_o low_a be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a uriconium_n which_o we_o call_v shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n and_o now_o a-days_o more_o soft_o and_o smooth_o shrowsbury_n our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o scrobbesbyrig_a because_o the_o hill_n it_o stand_v on_o be_v well_o wooded_a in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n name_v their_o bessa_n and_o the_o britain_n this_o city_n penguerne_n that_o be_v the_o brow_n of_o alder_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o noble_a palace_n so_o name_v but_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v in_o welsh_a ymwithig_n by_o the_o norman_n scropesbery_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n and_o in_o latin_a salopia_n i_o know_v not_o unless_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n scrobbes-berig_a different_o wrest_v yet_o some_o critic_n in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n imagine_v it_o be_v call_v ymwithig_n as_o much_o as_o placentia_n from_o the_o welsh_a mwithau_n and_o that_o their_o bard_n give_v it_o that_o name_n because_o their_o prince_n of_o wales_n delight_v most_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o earth_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o radish_n colour_n the_o severn_n be_v here_o passable_a by_o two_o fair_a bridge_n and_o embrace_v it_o almost_o round_o make_v it_o a_o peninsula_n as_o leland_n our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n describe_v it_o edita_fw-la pinguerni_fw-la late_a fastigia_fw-la splendent_a urbs_fw-la sita_fw-la lunato_fw-la veluti_fw-la mediamnis_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la colle_n tumet_fw-la modico_fw-la duplici_fw-la quoque_fw-la ponte_fw-la superbit_fw-la accipiens_fw-la patriâ_fw-la sibi_fw-la linguâ_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la alnis_fw-la far_o off_o its_o lofty_a wall_n proud_a shrewsb'ry_n show_v which_o stately_a severn_n be_v crystal_n arm_n enclose_v here_o two_o fair_a bridge_n awe_v the_o subject_a stream_n and_o alder-tree_n bestow_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o be_v both_o natural_o strong_a and_o well-fortified_n by_o art_n for_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n who_o have_v it_o give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n build_v a_o castle_n upon_o a_o rise_a rock_n i_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o town_n after_o he_o have_v pull_v down_o about_o 50_o house_n who_o son_n robert_n when_o he_o revolt_v from_o king_n hen._n 1._o enclose_v it_o with_o wall_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o severn_n do_v not_o defend_v it_o k_n which_o be_v never_o assault_v that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o any_o war_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baron_n against_o king_n john_n when_o the_o norman_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v a_o well-built_a city_n and_o well_o frequent_v for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o domesday-book_n etc._n domesday-book_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n it_o pay_v geld_v according_a to_o a_o hundred_o hide_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n it_o pay_v yearly_o seven_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v tax_v 7_o l._n 16_o s._n to_o the_o king_n yearly_a there_o be_v reckon_v 252_o citizen_n 12_o of_o who_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v guard_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v hither_o and_o as_o many_o to_o attend_v he_o whenever_o he_o hunt_v which_o i_o believe_v be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o edrick_n sueona_n a_o mercian_n duke_n but_o a_o profligate_v villain_n who_o wigorn._n who_o an._n christi_fw-la 1006._o flor._n wigorn._n not_o long_o before_o have_v way-layed_a prince_n alfhelm_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v hunt_v at_o which_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n there_o be_v custom_n be_v there_o be_v not_o now_o the_o least_o remain_v of_o any_o such_o custom_n a_o custom_n in_o this_o city_n that_o what_o way_n soever_o a_o woman_n marry_v if_o a_o widow_n she_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 20_o shilling_n but_o if_o a_o virgin_n 10_o shilling_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o she_o take_v the_o husband_n but_o to_o return_v this_o earl_n roger_n not_o only_o fortify_v it_o but_o improve_v it_o much_o by_o other_o useful_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o found_v a_o beautiful_a monastery_n dedicate_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n and_o endow_v it_o liberal_o as_o he_o do_v likewise_o burial_n likewise_o the_o very_a mark_n of_o this_o church_n be_v quite_o go_v unless_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o st._n giles_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o parish_n though_o ruinous_a and_o which_o some_o allege_v be_v the_o ancient_a parish-church_n the_o churchyard_n of_o it_o be_v yet_o their_o common_a place_n of_o burial_n st._n gregory_n church_n upon_o these_o condition_n so_o a_o private_a history_n of_o this_o monastery_n express_v it_o that_o when_o the_o prebendary_n thereof_o shall_v die_v the_o prebend_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o monk_n from_o which_o arise_v no_o small_a contest_v for_o the_o prebendary_n son_n sue_v the_o monk_n to_o succeed_v their_o father_n in_o those_o prebend_n and_o at_o that_o time_n prebendary_n and_o clerk_n in_o england_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o celibacy_n but_o it_o be_v customary_a for_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o descend_v hereditary_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n inheritable_a prebend_n inheritable_a but_o this_o controversy_n be_v settle_v in_o henry_n 1.'s_n reign_n that_o heir_n shall_v not_o inherit_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n about_o which_o time_n law_n be_v enact_v oblige_v clergyman_n to_o celibacy_n afterward_o other_o church_n be_v here_o build_v and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o covent_n of_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o augustine_n friar_n sound_v by_o the_o charlton_n jenevills_n and_o staffords_n there_o be_v two_o collegiate_n church_n julian_n church_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v two_o other_o parish-church_n within_o the_o wall_n st._n alkman_n and_n st._n julian_n erect_v st._n chad_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o ten_o prebendary_n and_o st._n mary_n with_o a_o dean_n and_o nine_o minor_a prebend_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v of_o good_a commerce_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o cloath-manufacture_a and_o their_o trade_n with_o the_o welsh_a very_o rich_a for_o hither_o all_o welsh_a commodity_n be_v bring_v as_o to_o the_o common_a mart_n of_o both_o nation_n it_o be_v inhabitant_n art_n partly_o english_a partly_o welsh_n they_o use_v both_o language_n and_o this_o must_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o praise_n that_o they_o have_v set_v up_o england_n up_o a_o school_n wherein_o be_v more_o scholar_n in_o number_n when_o i_o first_o see_v it_o than_o any_o school_n in_o england_n one_o of_o the_o large_a school_n in_o england_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n for_o which_o thomas_n aston_n the_o first_o head-school-master_n a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o integrity_n provide_v by_o his_o own_o industry_n a_o competent_a salary_n l_o etc._n l_o it_o shall_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v impertinent_a to_o note_v that_o when_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o advance_v edmund_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o undoubtful_a and_o right_a heir_n who_o father_n king_n richard_n the_o second_o have_v also_o declare_v heir-apparent_n and_o sir_n henry_n percy_n call_v hotspur_a then_o address_v himself_o to_o give_v the_o assault_n to_o shrewsbury_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o city_n when_o henry_n percy_n the_o young_a rebel_v against_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o be_v resolute_o bend_v to_o attack_v its_o wall_n which_o that_o king_n have_v make_v exceed_o strong_a by_o a_o turn_n of_o fortune_n he_o be_v prevent_v and_o his_o measure_n break_v in_o a_o trice_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v sudden_o at_o his_o
cool_a brieze_n which_o by_o a_o innate_a salubrity_n of_o air_n render_v the_o country_n exceed_v temperate_a on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o talgarth_n and_o ewias_n on_o the_o north_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o more_o open_a and_o champain_n country_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o radnorshire_n by_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o which_o there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o note_a antiquity_n bûalht_v ââââht_n ââââht_n asleep_o and_o hay_n bûalht_n be_v a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v with_o wood_n about_o it_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhÅ·_v ap_fw-mi gryffydh_fw-mi have_v demolish_v the_o old_a one_o at_o present_a it_o be_v note_v for_o a_o good_a market_n but_o former_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n very_o eminent_a for_o ptolemy_n observe_v the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o and_o call_v it_o bullaeum_fw-la âââââeum_fw-la âââââeum_fw-la silurum_fw-la b_o from_o this_o town_n the_o neighbour_a part_n a_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a country_n be_v call_v bualht_n into_o which_o upon_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o saxon_n king_n vortigern_n retire_v and_o there_o also_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n his_o son_n pascentius_n govern_v as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o ninnius_n who_o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o wonder_n relate_v i_o know_v not_o what_o prodigious_a story_n of_o a_o heap_n of_o stone_n here_o wherein_o may_v be_v see_v the_o footstep_n of_o king_n arthur_n hound_n hay_o in_o british_a tregelhi_n which_o in_o english_a we_o may_v render_v haseley_n or_o hasleton_n lie_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n why_o upon_o the_o border_n of_o herefordshire_n a_o place_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n since_o we_o often_o find_v their_o coin_v there_o and_o some_o ruin_n of_o wall_n be_v still_o remain_v but_o now_o be_v almost_o total_o decay_v it_o complain_v of_o the_o outrage_n of_o that_o profligate_n rebel_n owen_n glyn-dowrdwy_a who_o in_o his_o march_n through_o these_o country_n consume_v it_o with_o fire_n c_o as_o the_o river_n why_o water_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o county_n so_o the_o usk_n a_o noble_a river_n take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o do_v which_o fall_v headlong_o from_o the_o black-mountain_n and_o force_v a_o deep_a channel_n pass_v by_o brecknock_n ââââknock_v ââââknock_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n place_v almost_o in_o the_o centre_n thereof_o this_o town_n the_o britain_n call_n aber-hondhy_a ââb_fw-la ââhodni_fw-la ââdo_fw-la ââb_fw-la from_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o river_n hondhy_a and_o usk._n that_o it_o be_v inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v evident_a from_o several_a coin_v of_o their_o emperor_n sometime_o find_v there_o bernard_n newmarch_n who_o conquer_v this_o small_a county_n build_v here_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o the_o breose_n and_o bohun_v afterward_o repair_v and_o in_o our_o father_n memory_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o constitute_v a_o collegiate_n church_n of_o 14_o prebendary_n in_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o dominican_n which_o he_o translate_v thither_o from_o abergwy_o in_o caermardhinshire_a two_o mile_n to_o the_o east_n of_o brecknock_n be_v a_o large_a lake_n which_o the_o britain_n call_n lhyn_n sauèdhan_n and_o lhyn_n sauà dhan_n savadham_n lhyn_a savadham_n giraldus_n call_v it_o clamosum_fw-la from_o the_o terrible_a noise_n it_o make_v like_o a_o clap_n of_o thunder_n at_o the_o crack_n of_o the_o ice_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n brecknockmere_n it_o be_v two_o mile_n long_o and_o near_o the_o same_o breadth_n well_o store_v with_o otter_n and_o also_o perch_v tenche_n and_o eel_n which_o the_o fisherman_n take_v in_o their_o coracl_n lhewèni_n a_o small_a river_n have_v enter_v this_o lake_n still_o retain_v its_o own_o colour_n and_o as_o it_o be_v disdain_v a_o mixture_n be_v think_v to_o carry_v out_o no_o more_o nor_o other_o water_n than_o what_o it_o bring_v in_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a tradition_n in_o this_o neighbourhood_n that_o where_o the_o lake_n be_v now_o there_o be_v former_o a_o city_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n resign_v its_o place_n to_o the_o water_n d_o and_o to_o confirm_v this_o they_o allege_v beside_o other_o argument_n that_o all_o the_o highway_n of_o this_o county_n tend_v to_o this_o lake_n which_o if_o true_a what_o other_o city_n may_v we_o suppose_v on_o the_o river_n lheweny_v but_o loventium_n loventium_fw-la loventium_fw-la place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o this_o tract_n which_o though_o i_o have_v diligent_o search_v for_o yet_o there_o appear_v no_o where_o any_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n ruin_n or_o situation_n of_o it_o marianus_n which_o i_o have_v almost_o forget_v seem_v to_o call_v this_o place_n bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a bricenaumere_a who_o tell_v we_o that_o edelfleda_n the_o mercian_n lady_n enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o britain_n anno_fw-la 913._o in_o order_n to_o reduce_v a_o castle_n at_o bricenaumere_n and_o that_o she_o there_o take_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o britain_n prisoner_n whether_o that_o castle_n be_v brecknock_n itself_o brecknock-castle_n brecknock-castle_n or_o castelh_n dinas_n on_o a_o steep_a taper_a rock_n above_o this_o lake_n remain_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o the_o neighbour_a castle_n of_o blaen_n lheveny_n lheveni-castle_n blaen_fw-la lheveni-castle_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o that_o barony_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o peter_n fitz-herbert_n the_o son_n of_o herbert_n lord_n of_o dean-forest_n by_o lucy_n the_o daughter_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n e_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n bernard_n newmarch_n the_o norman_a a_o man_n of_o undaunted_a courage_n brecknock_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n and_o great_a policy_n have_v levy_v a_o considerable_a army_n both_o of_o english_a and_o norman_n be_v the_o first_o that_o attempt_v the_o reduce_n of_o this_o country_n and_o have_v at_o length_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n extort_a it_o from_o the_o welsh_a he_o build_v fort_n therein_o and_o give_v possession_n of_o land_n to_o his_o fellow-soldier_n among_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o aubrey_n remain_v aubrey_n roger_n gunter_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o this_o family_n intermarry_v with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o thomas_n stodey_n esq_n â3_n henr._n 4._o settle_v at_o kintbury_n or_o kentbury_n in_o berkshire_n where_o the_o family_n still_o remain_v gunter_n haverd_n waldebeof_n and_o prichards_n and_o the_o better_a to_o secure_v himself_o among_o his_o enemy_n the_o welsh_a he_o marry_v nê_v the_o daughter_n of_o prince_n gruffydh_n who_o be_v a_o woman_n of_o a_o licentious_a and_o revengeful_a temper_n at_o once_o deprive_v herself_o of_o her_o own_o reputation_n and_o her_o son_n of_o his_o inheritance_n for_o mahel_n the_o only_a son_n of_o this_o bernard_n have_v affront_v a_o young_a nobleman_n with_o who_o she_o converse_v too_o familiar_o she_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v iram_fw-la atque_fw-la animos_fw-la à _fw-la crimine_fw-la sumens_fw-la depose_v before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o that_o her_o son_n mahel_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n upon_o which_o mahel_n be_v exclude_v the_o estate_n devolve_v to_o his_o sister_n sibyl_n and_o in_o her_o right_a to_o her_o husband_n miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n who_o five_a son_n die_v without_o issue_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o bertha_n his_o daughter_n who_o have_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr breos_n a_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr breos_n lord_n of_o brecknock_n breus_n call_v also_o braus_n and_o breus_n upon_o who_o the_o seditious_a spirit_n and_o procax_fw-la and_o procax_fw-la shrewd_a tongue_n of_o his_o haia_n his_o matildis_n de_fw-fr haia_n wife_n draw_v infinite_a calamity_n for_o when_o she_o have_v utter_v reproachful_a language_n against_o king_n john_n the_o king_n strict_o command_v her_o husband_n who_o be_v deep_a in_o his_o debt_n to_o discharge_v it_o who_o after_o frequent_a demurring_n at_o last_o mortgage_v to_o the_o king_n his_o three_o castle_n of_o hay_n brecknock_n and_o radnor_n which_o yet_o soon_o after_o he_o surprise_v put_v the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword_n he_o also_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o lemster_n and_o thus_o with_o fire_n sword_z and_o depredation_n continue_v to_o annoy_v the_o country_n omit_v nothing_o of_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o rebel_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o king_n force_n he_o withdraw_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o associate_v with_o the_o king_n enemy_n yet_o pretend_v a_o submission_n he_o return_v and_o surrender_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o have_v intend_v to_o follow_v he_o but_o after_o many_o feign_a promise_n he_o again_o raise_v new_a commotion_n in_o wales_n at_o last_o be_v compel_v to_o quit_v his_o native_a country_n he_o
all_o that_o part_n where_o they_o stand_v be_v depress_v low_a than_o that_o above_o their_o head_n or_o under_o their_o foot_n that_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v unquestionable_a but_o whether_o a_o british_a antiquity_n or_o do_v by_o some_o unskilful_a roman_a artist_n i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o determine_v but_o recommend_v it_o together_o with_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o neighbour_n concern_v it_o to_o the_o far_a disquisition_n of_o the_o curious_a at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n in_o lhan_n st._n aerêd_a parish_n yskythrog_n insc_n at_o pentre_n yskythrog_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o highway_n about_o the_o same_o height_n with_o the_o former_a but_o somewhat_o of_o a_o depress'd-cylind_a form_n with_o this_o mutilated_a inscription_n to_o be_v read_v downward_o ãâã_d ãâã_d victorini_n i_o suppose_v this_o inscription_n notwithstanding_o the_o name_n victorinus_n to_o have_v be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o late_a date_n than_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o person_n bury_v there_o contain_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o name_n and_o his_o father_n n._n filius_fw-la victorini_n praetor_n ânsc_fw-la ãâã_d praetor_n but_o this_o upon_o a_o cross_n in_o the_o highway_n at_o vaenor_n parish_n be_v yet_o much_o late_a the_o inscription_n whereof_o though_o it_o be_v entire_o preserve_v be_v to_o i_o unintelligible_a for_o i_o dare_v not_o rely_v on_o a_o slight_a conjecture_n i_o have_v at_o first_o view_n of_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la tilus_n tilaus_n or_o teilaw_n be_v a_o eminent_a saint_n to_o who_o many_o church_n in_o wales_n be_v consecrate_v in_o nomice_n â¦_o lus_fw-la cââ_n ât_z iâtut's_n cââ_n in_o lhan_n hammwlch_n parish_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a monument_n common_o call_v tÅ·_n ilhtud_n or_o st._n iltut_n hermitage_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o large_a stone_n somewhat_o of_o a_o flat_a form_n altogether_o rude_a and_o unpolished_a three_o of_o which_o be_v so_o pitch_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o four_o lay_v on_o the_o top_n for_o a_o cover_n that_o they_o make_v a_o oblong_a square_a hut_n open_a at_o the_o one_o end_n about_o eight_o foot_n long_o four_o wide_a and_o near_o the_o same_o height_n have_v enter_v it_o i_o find_v the_o two_o side-stone_n thus_o inscribe_v with_o variety_n of_o cross_n i_o suppose_v this_o cell_n notwithstanding_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o name_n to_o have_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o time_n of_o paganism_n for_o that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o observe_v such_o monument_n to_o be_v hereafter_o mention_v place_v in_o the_o centre_n of_o circle_n of_o stone_n somewhat_o like_o that_o at_o rolrich_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o though_o there_o be_v not_o at_o present_a such_o a_o circle_n about_o this_o yet_o i_o have_v ground_n to_o suspect_v they_o may_v have_v be_v carry_v off_o and_o apply_v to_o some_o use_n for_o there_o have_v be_v one_o remove_v very_o late_o which_o stand_v within_o a_o few_o pace_n of_o this_o cell_n and_o be_v call_v maen_n ilhtud_n and_o there_o be_v some_o stone_n still_o remain_v there_o james_n butler_n afterward_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o brecknock_n jul._n 20._o 1660._o monmouthshire_n the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n call_v former_o wentset_a or_o wentsland_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n ggo_v from_o a_o ancient_a city_n of_o that_o name_n lie_v southward_o of_o brecknock_n and_o herefordshire_n on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o herefordshire_n by_o the_o river_n mynwy_n on_o the_o east_n from_o glocestershire_n by_o the_o river_n wye_n on_o the_o west_n from_o glamorganshire_n by_o rhymni_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o severn_n sea_n into_o which_o those_o river_n as_o also_o usk_n that_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o county_n be_v discharge_v it_o afford_v not_o only_o a_o competent_a plenty_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o abundant_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o neighbour_a county_n the_o east_n part_n abound_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n the_o western_a be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o rocky_a though_o not_o unserviceable_a to_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n the_o inhabitant_n say_v giraldus_n write_v of_o the_o time_n when_o he_o live_v be_v a_o valiant_a and_o courageous_a people_n much_o enure_v to_o frequent_a skirmish_n and_o the_o most_o skilful_a archer_n of_o all_o the_o welsh_a borderer_n in_o the_o utmost_a corner_n of_o the_o county_n southward_o call_v ewias_n ewias_n ewias_n stand_v the_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o lantoni_n lantoni_fw-la lantoni_fw-la not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n mynwy_n among_o hatterel-hill_n which_o because_o they_o bear_v some_o resemblance_n to_o a_o chair_n be_v call_v mynydh_n kader_n asleep_o it_o be_v found_v by_o walter_n lacie_n laây_n laây_n to_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v large_a possession_n here_o and_o from_o who_o those_o lacy_n so_o renown_v among_o the_o first_o conqueror_n of_o ireland_n be_v descend_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la to_o who_o it_o be_v well_o know_v can_v best_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o small_a abbey_n in_o the_o low_a vale_n of_o ewias_n say_v he_o which_o be_v about_o a_o arrow-shot_a over_o and_o enclose_v on_o all_o side_n with_o high_a mountain_n stand_v the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o consider_v the_o solitariness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o unhandsome_o build_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o small_a chapel_n of_o st._n david_n be_v the_o archbishop_n recommend_v with_o no_o other_o ornament_n than_o green_a moss_n and_o ivy_n a_o place_n fit_a for_o true_a religion_n and_o the_o most_o convenient_o seat_v for_o canonical_a discipline_n of_o any_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n build_v first_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o solitary_a life_n by_o two_o hermit_n in_o this_o desert_n sufficient_o remote_a from_o all_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o river_n hodeni_n which_o glide_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vale_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v lhan_n hodeni_n hondhi_n hodney_n al._n hondhi_n lhan_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n b_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o accurate_o the_o true_a name_n of_o that_o place_n in_o welsh_a be_v nant_n hodeni_n for_o nant_n signify_v a_o rivulet_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n lhan-dhewi_a yn_n nant-hodeni_a i.e._n st._n david_n church_n on_o the_o river_n hodeni_n the_o rain_n which_o mountainous_a place_n always_o produce_v be_v here_o very_o frequent_a the_o wind_n exceed_o fierce_a and_o the_o winter_n almost_o continual_o cloudy_a yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o gross_a air_n this_o place_n be_v little_a obnoxious_a to_o disease_n 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king_n and_o have_v spend_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o day_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o he_o at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v his_o discourse_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o all_o the_o treâsure_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v such_o a_o cloister_n whereupon_o both_o the_o king_n and_o courtier_n be_v astonish_v he_o at_o last_o explain_v that_o paradox_n by_o tell_v they_o he_o mean_v the_o mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n enclose_v but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o on_o the_o river_n mynwy_n be_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o grossmont_n grossmont_n grossmont_n and_o skinffrith_n skinffrith_n skinffrith_n which_o former_o by_o a_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n belong_v to_o the_o breose_n but_o afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n who_o as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o min._n by_o hist_o min._n matthew_n paris_n that_o he_o may_v calm_v a_o court-tempest_n of_o
roman_a work_n the_o britain_n brick_n and_o roman_a coin_v there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a argument_n among_o which_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n francis_n bishop_n of_o landaffe_n by_o who_o information_n i_o write_v this_o impart_v unto_o i_o of_o his_o kindness_n one_o of_o the_o great_a piece_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v coin_v of_o corinthian_a copper_n by_o the_o city_n of_o elaia_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n with_o this_o greek_a inscription_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v the_o emperor_n caesar_n lucius_n septimius_n severus_n pertinax_n and_o on_o the_o reverse_n a_o horseman_n with_o a_o trophy_n erect_v before_o he_o but_o the_o letter_n not_o legible_a save_v under_o he_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d that_o be_v of_o the_o elaians_n which_o kind_n of_o great_a piece_n the_o italian_n call_v medaglioni_n and_o be_v extraordinary_a coin_v not_o for_o common_a use_n but_o coin_v by_o the_o emperor_n either_o to_o be_v distribute_v by_o the_o way_n of_o largess_n in_o triumph_n or_o to_o be_v send_v for_o token_n to_o man_n well_o deserve_v or_o else_o by_o free_a city_n to_o the_o glory_n and_o memory_n of_o good_a prince_n what_o name_n this_o place_n ancient_o have_v be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o port_n and_o land_v place_n for_o venta_n silurum_n when_o as_o it_o be_v but_o two_o mile_n from_o it_o near_a caldecot_n cââdecot_n cââdecot_n where_o the_o river_n throgoy_n enter_v the_o severn-sea_n 1._o inq_fw-fr 3_o e._n 1._o i_o observe_v the_o wall_n of_o a_o castle_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o constableship_n of_o england_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wondy_n and_o pen-how_a peâ-ââw_a wââdy_n and_o peâ-ââw_a the_o seat_n former_o of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o st._n maur_n seiââr_n st_o maur_n or_o seiââr_n now_o corrupt_o call_v seimour_n for_o we_o find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 1240._o in_o order_n to_o wrest_v wondy_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o welsh_a g._n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v william_n of_o st._n maur._n from_o who_o be_v descend_v roger_n of_o st._n maur_n kt._n who_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o the_o illustrious_a j._n beauchamp_n the_o noble_a baron_n of_o hach_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o sibyl_n one_o of_o the_o coheiress_n of_o that_o most_o puissant_a william_n marshal_n e._n of_o pembroke_n and_o from_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n hugh_n de_fw-fr vivon_n and_o william_n mallet_n man_n of_o eminent_a worth_n in_o their_o time_n the_o nobility_n of_o all_o which_o as_o also_o of_o several_a other_o have_v as_o may_v be_v make_v evident_a concentre_v in_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n or_o seimour_n now_o earl_n of_o hereford_n a_o singular_a encourager_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n for_o which_o qualification_n he_o be_v deserve_o famous_a the_o fenny_a tract_n extend_v below_o this_o for_o some_o mile_n be_v call_v the_o moor_n mâor_n the_o mâor_n which_o at_o my_o present_a review_v these_o note_n jan._n a_o inundated_a 16ââ_n jan._n have_v suffer_v a_o most_o lamentable_a devastation_n for_o the_o severn-sea_n after_o a_o springtide_n be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o southwest-wind_n which_o continue_v for_o 3_o day_n without_o intermission_n and_o then_o again_o repulse_v by_o a_o very_a forcible_a sea-wind_n it_o rage_v with_o such_o a_o tide_n as_o to_o overflow_v all_o this_o low_a tract_n and_o also_o that_o of_o somersetshire_n over_o against_o it_o undermine_v several_a house_n and_o overwhelm_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o man_n in_o the_o border_n of_o this_o fenny_a tract_n where_o the_o land_n rise_v lie_v gold-cliff_n gââd-câiff_a gââd-câiff_a so_o call_v say_v giraldus_n because_o the_o stone_n appear_v when_o the_o sun_n shine_v of_o a_o bright_a gold_n colour_n nor_o can_v i_o be_v easy_o persuade_v say_v he_o that_o nature_n have_v bestow_v this_o colour_n on_o the_o stone_n in_o vain_a or_o that_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o flower_n without_o fruit_n shall_v some_o skilful_a artist_n search_v the_o vein_n and_o bowel_n of_o this_o rock_n in_o this_o place_n there_o remain_v some_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a priory_n found_v by_o one_o of_o the_o family_n of_o chandois_n from_o hence_o we_o come_v through_o a_o fenny_a country_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n isca_n ãâã_d âhe_v river_n ãâã_d call_v by_o the_o britain_n wysk_n in_o english_a usk_n and_o by_o other_o osca_n this_o river_n as_o we_o have_v already_o observe_v take_v its_o course_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n pass_v by_o three_o small_a city_n of_o note_a antiquity_n the_o first_o on_o the_o northwest_o border_n of_o the_o county_n call_v by_o antoninus_n gobannium_n gâbannium_n gâbannium_n be_v situate_a at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o river_n wysk_v and_o govenni_fw-la and_o thence_o denominate_v it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n retain_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n call_v abergavenni_a and_o by_o contraction_n aber-gaenni_a which_o signify_v the_o confluence_n of_o gavenni_n or_o gobannium_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n which_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v have_v be_v often_o stain_v with_o the_o infamy_n of_o treachery_n than_o any_o other_o castle_n of_o wales_n first_o by_o william_n son_n of_o earl_n miles_n and_o afterward_o by_o william_n breos_n both_o have_v upon_o public_a assurance_n and_o under_o pretence_n of_o friendship_n invite_v thither_o some_o of_o the_o welsh_a nobility_n and_o then_o base_o murder_v they_o but_o they_o escape_v not_o god_n just_a punishment_n for_o breos_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o effect_n his_o wife_n and_o son_n starve_v with_o hunger_n die_v himself_o in_o exile_n the_o other_o have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o with_o a_o stone_n while_o breulas-castle_n be_v on_o fire_n suffer_v at_o length_n the_o due_a reward_n of_o his_o villainy_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o abergavenni_a abergavenni_a lord_n of_o abergavenni_a that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v one_o hamelin_n balun_n who_o make_v brien_n wallingford_n or_o brient_n the_o l'isle_n call_v d_o also_o fitz-count_n his_o executor_n and_o he_o have_v build_v here_o a_o hospital_n for_o his_o two_o son_n who_o be_v leper_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o inheritance_n to_o walter_n the_o son_n of_o miles_n earl_n of_o hereford_n this_o walter_n be_v succeed_v by_o his_o brother_n henry_n who_o the_o welsh_a slay_v and_o invade_v his_o territory_n which_o the_o king_n lieutenant_n defend_v though_o not_o without_o great_a hazard_n by_o henry_n sister_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o breose_n and_o from_o they_o in_o right_a of_o marriage_n by_o the_o cantelow_n and_o hastings_n to_o reginald_n lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n 2._o 19_o rich._n 2._o but_o william_n beauchamp_n obtain_v it_o of_o the_o lord_n grey_n by_o conveyance_n and_o he_o again_o in_o default_n of_o issue_n male_a entail_v it_o on_o his_o brother_n thomas_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o on_o his_o heirs-male_a richard_n son_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n lord_n of_o abergavenni_a for_o his_o military_a valour_n create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n nevil_n from_o henceforth_o the_o nevil_n become_v eminent_a under_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a but_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o long_a time_n detain_v from_o they_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o conveyance_n before_o mention_v the_o four_o of_o these_o die_a in_o our_o memory_n leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n mary_n marry_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fane_n etc._n claus_n 19_o &_o 21_o hen._n 6._o etc._n etc._n between_o who_o and_o sir_n edward_n nevil_n the_o next_o heir-male_a to_o who_o the_o castle_n and_o most_o of_o the_o estate_n have_v be_v leave_v by_o will_n which_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v a_o trial_n for_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a before_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n which_o continue_v seven_o day_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o question_n of_o right_n can_v not_o be_v full_o adjust_v and_o that_o each_o of_o they_o seem_v to_o all_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n very_o worthy_a of_o the_o title_n and_o that_o moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o both_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o abergavenni_a and_o that_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n belong_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o peer_n request_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o may_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v it_o be_v then_o propose_v to_o the_o peer_n by_o the_o l._n chancellor_n first_o whether_o the_o heirs-male_a or_o female_a shall_v enjoy_v the_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o â _o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
from_o the_o more_o ancient_a british_a name_n of_o part_n of_o their_o country_n have_v the_o country_n be_v denominate_v since_o the_o roman_a conquest_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v gwlâd_o gaer-lheion_a than_o gwlâd_v gwent_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o f_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o some_o workman_n discover_v at_o st._n julian_n near_o kaer-lheion_a a_o roman_a altar_n the_o inscription_n whereof_o be_v soon_o after_o copy_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o ingenious_a john_n aubrey_n esq_n a_o true_a lover_n and_o promoter_n of_o real_a knowledge_n and_o a_o person_n of_o equal_a industry_n and_o curiosity_n the_o altar_n he_o say_v be_v of_o freestone_n four_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n the_o inscription_n he_o be_v please_v to_o communicace_n out_o of_o his_o excellent_a collection_n of_o british_a monument_n to_o be_v publish_v on_o this_o occasion_n joviom_a dolichvi_n ãâã_d aemilianus_n calpurnius_n rufilianus_n ãâã_d augustorum_n monitv_n it_o seem_v worth_a the_o enquiry_n of_o the_o curious_a upon_o what_o occasion_n jupiter_n be_v here_o style_v dolichenus_n for_o that_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o word_n dolichv_n to_o i_o it_o seem_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o this_o altar_n be_v erect_v to_o implore_v his_o tuition_n of_o some_o iron_n mine_n either_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o dean_n or_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o this_o inscription_n in_o reinesius_n xu._n âân_fw-la sânâââ_n lââ_n m_o â_o xu._n jovi_fw-la optimo_fw-la maximo_fw-la dolycheno_fw-la ubi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la c_o sempronius_n rectus_n cent_n frumentarius_n d.d._n for_o unlesâ_n câaius_n sempronius_n who_o dedicate_v this_o altar_n jovi_fw-la dolicheno_fw-la make_v his_o request_n to_o jupiter_n that_o he_o will_v either_o direct_v they_o to_o find_v out_o iron_n mine_n or_o be_v propitious_a to_o some_o they_o have_v already_o discover_v i_o can_v conjecture_v why_o he_o shall_v add_v the_o word_n ubi_fw-la ferrum_fw-la nascitur_fw-la which_o be_v not_o only_o superfluous_a buâ_n absurd_a if_o they_o imply_v no_o more_o than_o bare_o that_o iron-ore_a be_v find_v at_o doliche_n a_o town_n of_o macedonia_n whence_o jupiter_n be_v call_v dolichenus_n augustorum_n monitu_fw-la be_v a_o phrase_n we_o find_v parallel_v instance_n of_o in_o reinesius_n p._n 42._o where_o he_o tell_v we_o exit_fw-la monitu_fw-la dei_fw-la imperio_fw-la deorum_fw-la dearúmque_fw-la ex_fw-la jussu_fw-la numinis_fw-la quicquid_fw-la facerent_fw-la facere_fw-la videri_fw-la volebant_fw-la pagani_n at_o tre-dynoq-church_n tredonok_fw-mi inscription_n at_o tredonok_fw-mi about_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o kaer-leion_a be_v preserve_v this_o fair_a and_o entire_a monument_n of_o a_o roman_a soldier_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n the_o stone_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o blue_a slate_n the_o four_o oblique_a line_n be_v so_o many_o grooves_n or_o canaliculi_n and_o the_o small_a square_n without_o the_o line_n be_v hole_n bore_v through_o the_o stone_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v with_o iron_n pin_n to_o the_o ground-wall_n of_o the_o church_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o discover_v by_o the_o sexton_n about_o twenty_o year_n since_o at_o the_o dig_v of_o a_o grave_a consider_v that_o this_o be_v the_o monument_n of_o a_o heathen_a and_o must_v be_v about_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n stand_v it_o seem_v strange_a it_o shall_v be_v reposit_v in_o this_o place_n and_o thus_o fasten_v to_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n unless_o we_o suppose_v it_o lay_v there_o by_o some_o pious_a christian_a in_o âfter_a age_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o church_n be_v build_v on_o some_o old_a roman_a burial-place_n but_o however_o that_o happen_v that_o it_o be_v there_o find_v be_v most_o certain_a and_o testify_v by_o a_o worthy_a gentleman_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n yet_o live_v who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v it_o dm_o jul_n julianus_n mil_n leg_n two_o aug_n stipes_n xviii_o annor_fw-la xl_o hic_fw-la situs_n est_fw-la curâagente_n amanda_n coniuge_n at_o kaer_n leion_n they_o frequent_o dig_v up_o roman_a brick_n with_o this_o inscription_n leg_n ii_o aug._n the_o letter_n on_o these_o brick_n be_v not_o inscribe_v as_o on_o stone_n but_o stamp_v with_o some_o instrument_n there_o be_v a_o square_a cavity_n or_o impression_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o brick_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o the_o letter_n be_v raise_v and_o not_o ensculpt_v one_o of_o these_o brick_n may_v be_v see_v together_o with_o mr._n camden_n inscription_n in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moinscourt_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o worshipful_a thomas_n lyster_n esq_n and_o some_o other_o at_o kaer_n leion_n in_o the_o year_n 1692._o a_o chequer_a pavement_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o honour_a henry_n tomkins_n of_o kaer_n leion_n esq_n the_o present_a high_a sheriff_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v find_v by_o workman_n a_o plow_a in_o a_o field_n close_o adjoin_v to_o his_o house_n and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o these_o ancient_a pavement_n be_v not_o bury_v so_o deep_a in_o this_o county_n as_o that_o in_o the_o churchyard_n at_o woodchester_n in_o glocestershire_n for_o whereas_o that_o lie_n at_o about_o 3_o foot_n depth_n this_o at_o kaer_n leion_n as_o also_o some_o other_o former_o discover_v lay_v no_o deep_a than_o the_o ploughshare_n and_o that_o abovemention_v at_o kaer-went_a not_o much_o low_a mr._n tomkins_n have_v take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o preserve_v what_o the_o servant_n have_v not_o spoil_v of_o this_o valuable_a antiquity_n by_o remove_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o floor_n in_o the_o same_o order_n it_o be_v find_v into_o his_o garden_n and_o be_v please_v to_o communicate_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o whole_a to_o be_v wales_n be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o wales_n publish_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o diameter_n of_o it_o be_v about_o 14_o foot_n all_o the_o arch_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o border_n they_o touch_v be_v compose_v of_o white_a red_z and_o blue_a stone_n vary_a alternate_o the_o bill_n eye_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o bird_n be_v red_a and_o they_o have_v also_o a_o red_a ring_n about_o the_o neck_n and_o in_o their_o wing_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o long_a feather_n red_a and_o another_o blue_a the_o inside_n of_o the_o cup_n be_v also_o red_a and_o elsewhere_o whatever_o we_o have_v not_o except_v of_o this_o whole_a area_n be_v variegated_a of_o umber_n or_o dark_a colour_a stone_n and_o white_a about_o forty_o year_n since_o some_o labourer_n dig_v in_o a_o quarry_n betwixt_o kaer_n leion_n bridge_n and_o christchurch_n near_o a_o place_n call_v porth_n sini_fw-la krân_fw-la discover_v a_o large_a coffin_n of_o freestone_n which_o be_v open_v they_o find_v therein_o a_o leaden_a sheet_n wrap_v about_o a_o iron_n frame_n curious_o wrought_v and_o in_o that_o frame_n a_o skeleton_n near_o the_o coffin_n they_o find_v also_o a_o gild_a alabaster_n statue_n of_o a_o person_n in_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n hold_v in_o the_o right-hand_a a_o short_a sword_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v a_o pair_n of_o scale_n in_o the_o right_a scale_n appear_v a_o young_a maiden_n head_n and_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o leave_v which_o be_v outweighed_a by_o the_o former_a a_o globe_n this_o account_n of_o the_o coffin_n and_o statue_n i_o receive_v from_o the_o worshipful_a captain_n mathias_n bird_n who_o see_v both_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o far_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o curious_a be_v please_v late_o to_o present_v the_o statue_n to_o the_o ashmolean_a repository_n at_o oxford_n the_o foot_n and_o right-arm_n have_v be_v break_v some_o year_n since_o as_o also_o the_o scale_n but_o in_o all_o other_o respect_n it_o be_v tolerable_o well_o preserve_v and_o some_o of_o the_o gild_n still_o remain_v in_o the_o interstice_n of_o the_o armour_n we_o have_v give_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o among_o some_o other_o curiosity_n relate_v to_o antiquity_n at_o the_o end_n of_o these_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o explication_n to_o some_o more_o experience_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n for_o though_o at_o first_o view_v it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n astraea_n yet_o i_o can_v satisfy_v myself_o as_o to_o the_o device_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o woman_n in_o the_o scale_n and_o be_o unwilling_a to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o too_o many_o conjecture_n among_o other_o roman_a antiquity_n frequent_o dig_v up_o here_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o some_o curious_a earthen_a vessel_n whereof_o some_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o same_o with_o those_o red_a patellae_fw-la or_o earthen_a plate_n often_o discover_v in_o several_a part_n of_o england_n but_o other_o adorn_v with_o elegant_a figure_n which_o be_v they_o preserve_v may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o
they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n distinguish_v from_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o speech_n and_o custom_n and_o they_o speak_v a_o language_n so_o agreeable_a with_o the_o english_a which_o indeed_o have_v much_o affinity_n with_o dutch_a that_o this_o small_a country_n of_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n wales_n little_a england_n beyond_o wales_n this_o say_v giraldus_n be_v a_o stout_a and_o resolute_a nation_n and_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o welsh_a by_o their_o frequent_a skirmish_n a_o people_n much_o enure_v to_o clothing_n and_o merchandise_n and_o ready_a to_o increase_v their_o stock_n at_o any_o labour_n or_o hazard_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n a_o most_o puissant_a nation_n and_o equal_o prepare_v as_o time_n and_o place_n shall_v require_v either_o for_o the_o sword_n or_o plow_n and_o that_o i_o may_v add_v also_o this_o one_o thing_n a_o nation_n most_o devote_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o english_a and_o which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o giraldus_n understand_v soothsay_v or_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o beast_n even_o to_o admiration_n moreover_o the_o flemings-way_n which_o be_v a_o work_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n exceed_v industrious_a be_v see_v here_o extend_v through_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n the_o welsh_a endeavour_v to_o regain_v their_o old_a country_n have_v often_o set_v upon_o these_o fleming_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o have_v ravage_v and_o spoil_n d_o their_o border_n but_o they_o always_o with_o a_o ready_a courage_n defend_v their_o life_n their_o fortune_n and_o reputation_n asleep_o whence_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v thus_o of_o they_o and_o of_o william_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n have_v general_o but_o ill_a fortune_n against_o the_o welsh_a which_o one_o may_v well_o wonder_v at_o see_v all_o his_o attempt_n elsewhere_o prove_v successful_a but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o as_o the_o unevenness_n of_o their_o country_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o weather_n favour_v their_o rebellion_n so_o it_o hinder_v his_o progress_n but_o king_n henry_n that_o now_o reign_v a_o man_n of_o excellent_a wisdom_n find_v out_o a_o art_n to_o frustrate_v all_o their_o invention_n by_o plant_v flemings_n in_o their_o country_n to_o curb_v and_o continual_o harass_n they_o and_o again_o in_o the_o five_o book_n king_n henry_n often_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o welsh_a who_o be_v always_o prone_a to_o rebellion_n at_o last_o very_o advise_o in_o order_n to_o abate_v their_o pride_n he_o transplant_v thither_o all_o the_o fleming_n that_o live_v in_o england_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o on_o account_n of_o their_o relation_n to_o his_o mother_n by_o her_o father_n side_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o kingdom_n wherefore_o he_o thrust_v they_o all_o into_o ros_n a_o province_n of_o wales_n as_o into_o a_o common_a shore_n as_o well_o to_o rid_v the_o kingdom_n of_o they_o as_o to_o curb_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o his_o enemy_n on_o the_o more_o westerly_a of_o these_o two_o river_n call_v cledheu_fw-la in_o a_o very_a uneven_a situation_n lie_v haverford_n haverford-west_n haverford-west_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n hwlfordh_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n as_o well_o for_o it_o be_v neatness_n as_o number_v of_o inhabitant_n other_o inhabitant_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n side_n have_v sâarce_o one_o even_a street_n but_o be_v steep_a one_o way_n or_o other_o this_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o and_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n a_o sheriff_n and_o two_o bailiff_n it_o be_v report_v the_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n fortify_v it_o on_o the_o north-side_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o rampire_n and_o we_o have_v it_o record_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n make_v richard_n fitz-tankred_n governor_n of_o this_o castle_n beyond_o ros_n we_o have_v a_o spacious_a promontory_n extend_v 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be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n 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another_o
year_n on_o the_o west_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o cluid_fw-la and_o take_v up_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o that_o vale._n in_o the_o confine_n of_o this_o county_n and_o denbighshire_n where_o the_o mountain_n with_o a_o gentle_a declivity_n seem_v to_o retire_v and_o afford_v a_o easy_a pass_n into_o the_o vale_n the_o roman_n build_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n a_o small_a city_n call_v varis_fw-la varis_fw-la varis_fw-la asleep_o which_o antoninus_n place_v 19_o mile_n from_o conovium_n this_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n of_o its_o name_n be_v call_v at_o this_o day_n bod_fw-mi vari_n farri_n vari_n vulgo_fw-la bod_fw-mi farri_n which_o signify_v the_o mansion_n of_o varus_n and_o show_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o city_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n adjoin_v call_v moel_n y_o gaer_n i.e._n the_o city-hill_n what_o the_o name_n signify_v be_v not_o evident_a i_o have_v former_o suppose_v that_o varia_n in_o the_o old_a british_a signify_v a_o 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search_n of_o that_o metal_n itum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la terrae_fw-la c_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n because_o it_o afford_v the_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o be_v long_o since_o reduce_v by_o the_o english_a be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n têg-eingl_a which_o signify_v fair_a england_n but_o whereas_o a_o certain_a author_n have_v call_v it_o tegenia_n and_o suppose_v the_o igeni_fw-la dwell_v there_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v cautious_a how_o he_o assent_v to_o it_o for_o that_o worthy_a author_n be_v deceive_v by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n of_o the_o iceni_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o this_o place_n we_o see_v flint-castle_n flint_n flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o county_n begin_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o finish_v by_o edward_n 1._o kingdom_n 1._o where_o king_n richard_n 2._o circumvent_v by_o they_o who_o shall_v have_v be_v most_o trusty_a be_v cunning_o induce_v to_o renounce_v the_o crown_n as_o unable_a for_o certain_a defect_n to_o rule_v and_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n duke_n of_o hereford_n who_o soon_o after_o claim_v the_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n be_v then_o void_a by_o his_o session_n as_o his_o inheritance_n descend_v from_o king_n henry_n 3._o and_o to_o this_o his_o devise_a claim_n the_o parliament_n assent_v and_o he_o be_v establish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n beyond_o that_o on_o the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n next_o cheshire_n lie_v hawarden-castle_n near_o the_o shore_n call_v common_o harden_n hardeâ_n hardeâ_n vaughââ_n hardeâ_n bâiâ_n peânardhalawg_fw-mi vaughââ_n out_o of_o which_o when_o davidh_n brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelyn_n have_v lead_v captive_a roger_n clifford_n justiciary_a of_o wales_n he_o bring_v a_o most_o dismal_a war_n on_o himself_o and_o his_o countryman_n whereby_o their_o dominion_n in_o wales_n be_v whole_o overthrow_v this_o castle_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o senescalship_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o mount-hault_a monthauââ_n baron_n of_o monthauââ_n who_o become_v a_o very_a illustrious_a family_n and_o bear_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr and_o also_o increase_v their_o honour_n by_o marriage_n with_o cecilia_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albany_n earl_n of_o arundel_n but_o the_o issue-male_a be_v at_o last_o extinct_a robert_n the_o last_o baron_n of_o this_o family_n as_o we_o have_v mention_v already_o make_v it_o over_o to_o queen_n isabel_n wife_n of_o king_n edw._n 2._o but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v afterward_o transfer_v to_o the_o stanleys_n who_o be_v now_o earl_n of_o derby_n below_o these_o place_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v water_v by_o the_o little_a river_n alen_n near_o which_o on_o a_o mountain_n at_o a_o village_n call_v kilken_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o like_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v at_o set_a time_n d_o on_o this_o river_n alen_n lie_v hope_n castle_n hope-castââ_a hope-castââ_a call_v in_o
which_o be_v large_a but_o bare_o surround_v with_o a_o single_a wall_n and_o by_o a_o huge_a mount_n with_o a_o round_a tower_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o it_o be_v of_o such_o dignity_n heretofore_o that_o all_o the_o manor_n hereabout_o appertain_v to_o it_o be_v style_v the_o honour_n of_o tickhill_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v reign_v it_o be_v hold_v by_o roger_n busty_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephen_n make_v the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o it_o next_o king_n richard_n 1_o give_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n john_n 3_o plac._n an._n 3._o joan._n plac._n m._n 4._o h._n 3_o in_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_z de_fw-fr ponte_fw-la de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la vipont_n take_v and_o detain_v it_o till_z henry_n the_o thiâd_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n and_o that_o county_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o ewe_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n refusal_n to_o restore_v the_o english_a to_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o france_n the_o king_n dispossess_v he_o again_o john_n earl_n of_o ewe_n still_o demand_v restitution_n of_o it_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o alice_n his_o great_a grandmother_n last_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n now_o the_o dan_n which_o here_o begin_v to_o rise_v and_o frequent_o overflow_v its_o bank_n reunites_a its_o scatter_a stream_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v on_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n by_o hatfield_n chase_n where_o there_o be_v special_a good_a deer-hunting_a i_o it_o divide_v itself_o again_o one_o stream_n run_v towards_o the_o river_n idel_n which_o come_v out_o of_o nottinghamshire_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v in_o both_o which_o they_o continue_v till_o they_o meet_v again_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o aestuary_n of_o humber_n k_o within_o the_o island_n or_o that_o piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v by_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o two_o river_n be_v diche-march_a and_o marshland_n marshland_n marshland_n fenny_a tract_n or_o rather_o river-island_n about_o fifteen_o mile_n round_o which_o produce_v a_o very_a green_a rank_a grass_n good_a for_o cattle_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v set_v round_o with_o little_a village_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n imagine_v the_o whole_a island_n float_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o when_o the_o water_n be_v increase_v it_o be_v raise_v high_o just_a like_o what_o pomponius_n mela_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o antrum_n in_o gaul_n among_o other_o brook_n which_o water_n this_o place_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o mention_v the_o go_v because_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o pool_n near_o nosthill_n nosthill_n nosthill_n where_o former_o stand_v a_o monastery_n dedicate_v to_o that_o royal_a saint_n oswald_n oswald_n st._n oswald_n which_o be_v repair_v by_o a._n confessor_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o gargraves_n knight_n l_o baronââ_n l_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o sir_n edmund_n win_v baronââ_n riv_n calder_n riv_n the_o river_n calder_n which_o flow_v along_o the_o border_n between_o this_o and_o lancashire_n among_o other_o inconsiderable_a little_a place_n run_v by_o gretland_n situate_v on_o the_o very_a top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o accessible_a but_o on_o one_o side_n where_o be_v dig_v up_o this_o votive_a altar_n sacred_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o tutelar_a god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o bradley_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o famous_a sir_n john_n savil_n kt._n baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n m_o antiquity_n m_o but_o now_o among_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n antiquity_n dvi_o ci._n brig_n et_fw-la num_fw-la gg_n t._n aur._n aurelian_a we_o dd_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la svis_fw-la s._n m._n a._n g._n s._n on_o the_o other_o side_n antonino_n 100l_n aâ_n ãâã_d 100l_n iii_o et_fw-fr get_v coss._n which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v dui_o civitatis_fw-la brigantum_n &_o numinibus_fw-la augustorum_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n dedicavit_fw-la prose_n &_o suis_fw-la i.e._n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o brigantes_n and_o to_o the_o deity_n of_o the_o emperor_n titus_n aurelius_n aurelianus_n have_v dedicate_v this_o in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o he_o as_o for_o the_o last_o remain_v letter_n i_o can_v tell_v what_o they_o mean_v the_o inscription_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v antonino_o tertiùm_fw-la &_o getae_n consulibus_fw-la whether_o this_o dui_o be_v that_o god_n which_o the_o britain_n call_v diw_n place_n dâi_fw-la gââââf_a place_n or_o the_o peculiar_a and_o local_a genius_n of_o that_o city_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o those_o who_o be_v better_a judge_n but_o as_o symmachus_n have_v it_o ãâã_d lib_fw-la ãâã_d as_o the_o soul_n be_v distribute_v among_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v even_o so_o be_v the_o fatal_a genii_n among_o 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excellent_a library_n which_o alcuin_n tell_v we_o be_v found_v by_o his_o master_n archbishop_z egelred_n the_o monastery_n do_v not_o lie_v long_o till_o it_o rise_v again_o but_o the_o cathedral_n lie_v neglect_v till_o edw._n 1.'s_n time_n and_o then_o it_o be_v begin_v by_o john_n roman_n treasurer_n of_o this_o church_n and_o bring_v to_o that_o stately_a pitch_n we_o now_o see_v it_o of_o by_o his_o son_n john_n william_n melton_n and_o john_n thoresby_n all_o archbishop_n nn_n together_o with_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o gentry_n thereabouts_o especial_o of_o the_o percy_n and_o the_o vavasor_n as_o the_o arm_n of_o those_o family_n in_o the_o church_n and_o their_o portraiture_n in_o the_o gate_n do_v show_v the_o percy_n be_v cut_v out_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o timber_n and_o the_o vavasor_n with_o a_o stone_n in_o their_o hand_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o one_o have_v contribute_v stone_n and_o the_o other_o timber_n 1._o âââent_n p._n p._n ãâã_d 1._o to_o this_o new_a 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regni_fw-la vrbs_fw-la prima_fw-la britanni_n eboracum_n à _fw-la primâ_fw-la jure_fw-la secunda_fw-la venit_fw-la over_o the_o last_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a land_n york_n ancient_a tower_n though_o oft_o make_v new_a command_n of_o rome_n great_a prince_n once_o the_o lofty_a seat_n till_o barbarous_a foe_n overwhelm_v the_o sink_a state_n the_o pict_n the_o scot_n dane_n norman_n saxon_n here_o discharge_v the_o loud_a thunder_n of_o the_o war._n but_o this_o once_o cease_v and_o every_o storm_n overblow_v a_o happy_a gale_n refresh_v the_o rise_a town_n let_v london_n still_o the_o just_a precedence_n claim_n york_n ever_o shall_v be_v proud_a to_o be_v the_o next_o in_o fame_n the_o ouse_n be_v past_o york_n begin_v to_o be_v disturb_v with_o eddy_n or_o that_o whirl_n of_o water_n which_o we_o call_v higra_n and_o so_o march_v by_o bishops-thorp_n bishops-thorpe_n bishops-thorpe_n that_o be_v the_o bishop_n village_n former_o call_v s._n andrew_n thorpe_n till_o walter_n 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selby_n a_o pretty_a populous_a little_a town_n and_o remarkable_a for_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v be_v bear_v in_o it_o here_o william_n the_o first_o his_o father_n build_v a_o church_n in_o memory_n of_o st._n german_n who_o quash_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n notwithstanding_o like_o a_o hydra_n it_o have_v frequent_o revive_v and_o struggle_v for_o life_n here_o in_o britain_n the_o abbot_n of_o this_o and_o of_o st._n mary_n at_o york_n be_v the_o only_a abbot_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n that_o can_v sit_v in_o parliament_n pp_n at_o last_o the_o ouse_n run_v direct_o to_o the_o humber_n 1607._o humber_n leaving_n first_o escricke_n a_o seat_n of_o the_o lascelles_n sometime_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o that_o k._n james_n advance_v sir_n thomas_n knivet_n the_o owner_n thereof_o lord_n knivet_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n knivet_n of_o escricke_n in_o the_o year_n 1607._o pass_v in_o its_o way_n by_o drax_n dâax_n dâax_n a_o little_a village_n former_o famous_a for_o a_o monastery_n painell_n monastery_n found_v there_o by_o sir_n william_n painell_n where_o philip_n de_fw-fr tollevilla_n william_n newbrigensis_n be_v my_o author_n have_v a_o castle_n strong_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o river_n wood_n and_o marsh_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o k._n stephen_n rely_v on_o the_o courage_n of_o his_o man_n and_o the_o great_a store_n of_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o the_o place_n however_o it_o be_v soon_o reduce_v into_o the_o king_n power_n qq_n addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n yorkshire_n without_o any_o angular_a advantage_n extend_v into_o a_o square_a of_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o mile_n â74_n mile_n ãâ¦ã_o p._n â74_n adequate_a in_o all_o its_o dimension_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wârtenberg_n in_o germany_n asleep_o follow_v the_o river_n don_n we_o first_o come_v to_o wortley_n wortlây_n wortlây_n the_o issue-male_a of_o the_o family_n of_o which_o name_n expire_v in_o sir_n francis_n wortley_n 315._o wortley_n sid._n report_v 315._o who_o devise_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o anne_n newcomen_fw-mi suppose_v to_o be_v his_o natural_a daughter_n the_o present_a wife_n of_o the_o honourable_a sidney_n wortley_n esq_n 445_o esq_n dugd._n bar._n 2_o vol._n p._n 445_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n montague_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n slay_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n 28_o may_n 1672._o who_o in_o right_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n be_v lord_n of_o wortley_n b_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v wentworth_n wântworth_n wântworth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o that_o name_n and_o place_n be_v the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n 15_o car._n 1._o and_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v behead_v on_o tower-hill_n 12_o may_n 1641._o lie_v here_o inter_v and_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o honour_n by_o his_o son_n william_n the_o present_a e._n of_o strafford_n and_o knight_n 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be_v drown_v the_o lesser_a and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n at_o that_o time_n be_v the_o self_n same_o person_n but_o where_o be_o i_o thus_o rove_a after_o arthur_n there_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o richmond_n guy_n viscount_n of_o thovar_n second_o husband_n of_o constantia_n aforesaid_a ranulph_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o chester_n three_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v constantia_n peter_n de_fw-fr dreux_n descend_v from_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o france_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o constantia_n by_o her_o husband_n guy_n thovar_n etc._n thovar_n then_o upon_o dislike_n of_o the_o house_n of_o britain_n peter_n of_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n peter_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n of_o eleanor_n consort_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o fear_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o grumble_v at_o that_o time_n against_o foreigner_n voluntary_o renounce_v this_o honour_n john_n earl_n of_o britain_n son_n of_o 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the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1535._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n grey_n issue_n as_o for_o sir_n thomas_n grey_n who_o be_v make_v baron_n of_o richmond_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n of_o this_o richmond_n but_o of_o a_o place_n in_o bedfordshire_n call_v rugemound_n and_o richmount_n grey_n there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 104_o great_a parish_n beside_o chapel_n of_o ease_n addition_n to_o the_o north-riding_a and_o richmondshire_n asleep_o in_o the_o north-riding_a the_o first_o place_n our_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v scarborough_n ââââboâââgh_o ââââboâââgh_o which_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o fish_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o wherewith_o they_o supply_v the_o city_n of_o york_n though_o thirty_o mile_n distant_a beside_o herring_n which_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o have_v ling_n codfish_n haddock_n hake_n whiteing_n makrel_n with_o several_a other_o sort_n in_o great_a plenty_n on_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o high_a and_o inaccessible_a rock_n stretch_v out_o a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o contain_v at_o the_o top_n about_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o acre_n of_o good_a meadow_n and_o not_o near_o sixty_o as_o mr._n camden_n have_v tell_v we_o out_o of_o newbrigensis_n whether_o the_o difference_n lie_v in_o the_o several_a measure_n of_o acre_n or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v wash_v away_o by_o the_o sea_n or_o last_o may_v have_v be_v cause_v through_o a_o error_n of_o that_o historian_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v since_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v plain_a â_o wittie_n ascription_n scarborough_o â_o the_o spaw-well_a be_v a_o quick_a spring_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n south_n from_o the_o town_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o exceed_a high_a cliff_n arise_v upright_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o a_o boil_a pot_n near_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n with_o which_o it_o be_v often_o overflow_v it_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o 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and_o also_o the_o best_a latin_a copy_n and_o therefore_o mr._n junius_n in_o his_o gothick_n glossary_a under_o the_o word_n alh_n seem_v to_o have_v hit_v the_o true_a original_n when_o he_o fetch_v it_o from_o the_o saxon_a hael_n hall_n or_o healh_n call_v by_o caedmon_n alh_v which_o as_o our_o northern_a word_n hall_n still_o in_o use_n signify_v any_o eminent_a building_n hence_o the_o pagan_a god_n woden_n valhol_n or_o valhaul_n so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o the_o edda_n and_o other_o old_a cimbrian_a writer_n and_o crantzius_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n of_o upsal_n from_o the_o same_o original_n c_o as_o for_o the_o serpent-stone_n âââpent-ââââes_a âââpent-ââââes_a mr._n nicholson_n who_o have_v make_v large_a observation_n upon_o the_o natural_a rarity_n of_o those_o part_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o the_o modern_a naturalist_n call_v cornua_fw-la ammonis_fw-la whether_o
be_v a_o burial-place_n to_o they_o border_v upon_o this_o stands_z rabye_o rabye-castle_n rabye-castle_n which_o king_n cnute_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v free_o for_o ever_o from_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevil_n nevill_n the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_n villa_n have_v hold_v rabye_o of_o the_o church_n by_o a_o rent_n of_o 4_o l._n and_o a_o stagg_n yearly_o for_o this_o family_n be_v descend_v from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o posterity_n robert_n the_o son_n of_o malredus_n lord_n of_o rabye_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o galfred_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandfather_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o first_o their_z posterity_n then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o considerable_a and_o very_a numerous_a family_n they_o build_v here_o a_o castle_n of_o no_o small_a compass_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a and_o chief_a seat_n ãâ¦ã_o seat_n ever_o since_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v time_n raby-castle_n have_v belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o vane_n and_o be_v now_o the_o seat_n of_o christopher_n vane_n ãâ¦ã_o these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o rabye_n be_v only_o sunder_v d_o by_o a_o little_a river_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o tee_n near_o selaby_n selaby_n selaby_n where_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o brakenburys_n now_o be_v eminent_a for_o their_o antiquity_n and_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o witcliff_n d_o the_o tee_n flow_v from_o hence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o house_n of_o that_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n the_o cognier_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o baron_n coignier_n cognier_n baron_n cognier_n of_o hornby_n who_o estate_n be_v much_o enlarg_fw-mi d_o by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o darcy_n of_o menill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n fauconberg_n go_v in_o the_o last_o age_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcys_n run_v near_o derlington_n derlington_n derlington_n a_o throng_n market-town_n which_o seir_n a_o saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulphus_n with_o king_n etheldred_n leave_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n adorn_v it_o with_o a_o church_n and_o other_o building_n e_fw-la in_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n there_o be_v three_o well_n of_o great_a depth_n common_o call_v hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n hell-kettle_n or_o the_o kettle_n of_o hell_n because_o the_o water_n by_o a_o antiperistasis_n or_o reverberation_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n be_v hot_a in_o they_o man_n of_o better_a sense_n and_o discretion_n think_v they_o to_o have_v be_v sink_v by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o indeed_o not_o improbable_o for_o we_o find_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o tinmouth_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1179._o upon_o christmas-day_n at_o oxenhall_n in_o the_o out_o field_n of_o darlington_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o earth_n raise_v itself_o up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lofty_a tower_n and_o remain_v all_o that_o day_n till_o the_o evening_n as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o unmoveable_a in_o that_o posture_n but_o than_o it_o sink_v down_o again_o with_o such_o a_o horrid_a noise_n that_o it_o terrify_v all_o the_o neighbour_n and_o the_o earth_n suck_v it_o in_o and_o make_v there_o a_o deep_a pit_n which_o continue_v as_o a_o testimony_n to_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v subterraneous_a passage_n in_o these_o pit_n and_o a_o way_n out_o of_o they_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o cuthbert_n tunstall_n the_o bishop_n thereabouts_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v this_o story_n of_o the_o goose_n be_v all_o romance_n at_o least_o nothing_o be_v now_o to_o be_v hear_v of_o it_o thereabouts_o who_o find_v a_o goose_n in_o the_o tee_n which_o he_o have_v mark_v and_o put_v into_o the_o great_a of_o they_o for_o a_o experiment_n f_o from_o derlington_n the_o tees_n have_v no_o eminent_a town_n upon_o it_o it_o those_o gentleman_n call_v sur-teis_a i_o e._n upon_o the_o tee_n former_o flourish_v upon_o it_o so_o wind_v on_o by_o green_a field_n and_o country_n village_n it_o fall_v at_o last_o from_o a_o large_a mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n where_o begin_v the_o basis_n of_o this_o triangle_n towards_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o shore_n run_v hence_o northward_o be_v interrupt_v only_o with_o one_o or_o two_o brook_n near_o gretham_n gretham_n gretham_n where_o robert_n bishop_n of_o durham_n build_v a_o good_a hospital_n the_o manor_n of_o this_o be_v bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o peter_n de_fw-fr montfort_n next_o it_o stand_v claxton_n that_o give_v name_n to_o a_o famous_a family_n in_o these_o part_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o t._n claxton_n a_o great_a admirer_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o it_o from_o hence_o the_o shore_n start_v out_o in_o a_o little_a promontory_n only_o at_o one_o place_n scarce_o seven_o mile_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tees_n upon_o which_o stand_v hartlepole_n a_o famous_a market_n and_o under_o it_o a_o safe_a harbour_n well_o situate_v bede_n seem_v to_o call_v it_o heortu_fw-la which_o huntingdon_n render_v cerui_fw-la insula_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o that_o heiu_n a_o religious_a woman_n former_o build_v a_o monastery_n there_o if_o heorteu_n be_v not_o rather_o the_o name_n of_o that_o small_a territory_n as_o the_o durham_n book_n intimate_v and_o in_o some_o place_n call_v it_o heortnesse_n because_o it_o shoot_v out_o pretty_a far_o into_o the_o sea_n from_o this_o place_n for_o fifteen_o mile_n together_o the_o shore_n with_o some_o town_n here_o and_o there_o on_o it_o afford_v a_o entertain_a prospect_n to_o those_o that_o sail_n by_o and_z continues_z uninterrupted_a till_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o river_n vedra_n vedra_n vedra_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o in_o bede_n wirus_fw-la in_o saxon_a weorg_n and_o by_o we_o now_o be_v be_v be_v this_o river_n rise_v in_o the_o very_a angle_n of_o the_o triangle_n namely_o in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o county_n to_o the_o westward_a from_o two_o small_a stream_n kellhop_n and_o burn-hop_a which_o unite_n into_o one_o current_n take_v this_o name_n and_o run_v swift_o to_o the_o eastward_a through_o vast_a heath_n and_o large_a park_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o by_o witton_n witton_n witton_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o lord_n d'ever_n eure._n baron_n euer_n or_o de_fw-fr eure._n who_o be_v of_o ancient_a note_n and_o eminence_n in_o this_o county_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o lord_n of_o clavering_n and_o warkworth_n as_o also_o by_o daughter_n from_o the_o vescy_n and_o the_o atton_n baron_n famous_a for_o their_o warlike_a gallantry_n as_o scotland_n can_v plain_o show_v we_o for_o kettne_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o scotland_n be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o k._n edw._n 1._o for_o their_o great_a service_n and_o in_o the_o last_o age_n henry_n 8._o dignify_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n after_o this_o the_o be_v some_o few_o mile_n low_a receive_v gaunless_a a_o little_a river_n from_o the_o south_n where_o at_o the_o very_a confluence_n upon_o a_o little_a hill_n stand_v aukland_n aukland_n aukland_n so_o name_v as_o sarron_n in_o greece_n be_v from_o the_o cak_v where_o we_o see_v a_o fair-built_a house_n of_o the_o bishop_n with_o turret_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v repair_v by_o anthony_n bec_n and_o a_o very_a fine_a bridge_n build_v by_o walter_n skirlaw_n the_o bishop_n about_o the_o year_n 1400_o who_o then_o also_o enlarge_v this_o house_n and_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o tee_n at_o yarum_fw-la g_o from_o hence_o the_o be_v go_v northward_o that_o it_o may_v continue_v the_o long_o in_o this_o county_n and_o soon_o come_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o a_o old_a city_n seat_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o be_v not_o in_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o dead_a and_o go_v many_o year_n ago_o call_v by_o antoninus_n vinovium_n vinovium_n vinovium_n by_o ptolemy_n binovium_n finchester_n finchester_n in_o which_o author_n it_o be_v so_o misplace_v and_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v under_o another_o pole_n that_o i_o can_v never_o have_v discover_v it_o but_o by_o antoninus_n direction_n at_o present_v it_o be_v call_v by_o we_o binchester_n and_o consist_v of_o about_o one_o or_o two_o house_n only_o yet_o much_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o neighbour_n thereabouts_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o rubbish_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o wall_n yet_o extant_a and_o also_o for_o the_o
asleep_o that_o the_o great_a opinion_n our_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o sanctity_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o munificence_n to_o his_o church_n our_o history_n inform_v we_o and_o ãâã_d be_v very_o evident_a from_o our_o author_n but_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v give_v he_o more_o than_o ever_o be_v bestow_v when_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n egfrid_n give_v he_o large_a revenue_n in_o york_n for_o his_o charter_n be_v it_o true_a or_o counterfeit_n mention_n not_o such_o thing_n simeon_n dunelmensis_n indeed_o or_o rather_o abbot_n turgot_n tell_v we_o that_o creac_n be_v give_v he_o by_o this_o king_n ut_fw-la haberet_fw-la eboracum_n iens_fw-la vel_fw-la inde_fw-la rediens_fw-la mansionem_fw-la ubi_fw-la requiescere_fw-la posset_n but_o this_o only_o intimate_v that_o st._n cuthbert_n may_v have_v frequent_a occasion_n to_o travel_v to_o york_n probable_o to_o attend_v the_o court_n which_o the_o historian_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v most_o common_o resident_a in_o that_o city_n b_o nor_o can_v we_o proper_o say_v that_o guthrun_n the_o dane_n who_o our_o historian_n call_v also_o guthredus_n cuthredus_fw-la gormo_n and_o gurmundus_fw-la be_v lieutenant_n to_o the_o great_a king_n aelfred_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n any_o more_o than_o aelfred_n be_v his_o deputy_n in_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o they_o two_o by_o compact_n divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n betwixt_o they_o and_o joint_o enact_v law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v mutual_o observe_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n and_o hence_o some_o monk_n have_v take_v occasion_n to_o unite_v they_o false_o in_o grant_v charter_n to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n c_o what_o vast_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n this_o church_n have_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o prince_n we_o may_v learn_v in_o general_n from_o mr._n camden_n but_o may_v have_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o observation_n upon_o that_o head_n extract_v for_o i_o by_o mr._n rudd_n schoolmaster_n of_o durham_n out_o of_o the_o posthumou_n paper_n of_o mr._n mickleton_n who_o have_v make_v large_a collection_n in_o order_n to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o bishop_n be_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o appear_v at_o least_o they_o be_v so_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n their_o power_n be_v former_o very_o great_a till_o part_v of_o it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o quicquid_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la extra_fw-la comitatum_fw-la dunelmensem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la intrà _fw-la nisi_fw-la aliqua_fw-la sit_fw-la concessio_fw-la aut_fw-la praescriptio_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la they_o have_v power_n to_o levy_v tax_n and_o make_v truce_n with_o the_o scot_n to_o raise_v defensible_a person_n within_o the_o bishopric_n from_o 16_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n they_o have_v power_n also_o to_o make_v baron_n who_o as_o well_o as_o their_o vassal_n be_v bind_v to_o come_v to_o their_o palace_n to_o advise_v they_o and_o to_o give_v they_o observance_n and_o obedience_n in_o their_o court_n and_o although_o the_o canon_n forbid_v any_o clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a when_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v give_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n do_v and_o may_v sit_v in_o court_n in_o their_o purple-robe_n in_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n hence_o the_o say_n solum_fw-la dunelmense_n judicat_fw-la stola_fw-la &_o ense_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o mint_n and_o power_n to_o coin_v money_n the_o court_n which_o in_o other_o place_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o king_n name_n be_v till_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n 8._o hold_v here_o in_o the_o bishop_n till_o which_o time_n he_o can_v make_v justice_n of_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o all_o writ_n go_v out_o in_o his_o name_n all_o recognizance_n enter_v upon_o his_o close-roll_n in_o his_o chancery_n and_o make_v to_o he_o or_o in_o his_o name_n be_v as_o valid_a within_o the_o county_n as_o those_o make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o he_o can_v exempt_v man_n from_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o be_v juror_n he_o have_v a_o register_n of_o writ_n of_o as_o much_o authority_n as_o that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o have_v yet_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n and_o county_n court_n and_o copyhold_n or_o halmot_n court_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o county_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o lord_n paramount_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o the_o moor_n and_o waste_v in_o the_o county_n to_o which_o no_o other_o can_v make_v title_n belong_v to_o he_o which_o can_v not_o be_v enclose_v without_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v freehold_a land_n be_v alienate_v without_o his_o leave_n they_o that_o do_v so_o be_v oblige_v to_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o his_o patent_n of_o pardon_n he_o pardon_v intrusion_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n he_o have_v villain_n or_o bondman_n who_o he_o manumit_v when_o he_o please_v the_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o that_o commit_v treason_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o bishop_n all_o forfeiture_n upon_o outlawry_n or_o felony_n belong_v to_o he_o he_o can_v pardon_v felony_n rape_n trespass_n and_o other_o misprision_n he_o have_v the_o fruit_n of_o tenor_n by_o wardship_n marriage_n livery_n primier-seizins_a ouster_n le_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n he_o give_v licence_n to_o build_v chapel_n find_v chantry_n and_o hospital_n make_v burrough_n and_o incorporation_n market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n he_o create_v several_a officer_n by_o patent_n either_o quamdiu_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la gesserint_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la episcopo_fw-la placuerit_fw-la or_o for_o life_n or_o life_n viz._n his_o temporal_a chancellor_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o durham_n great_a chamberlain_n under-chamberlain_n secretary_n steward_z treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n steward_n and_o understeward_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o halmot_n court_v sheriff_n protonotary_n clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n crown_n and_o peace_n several_a keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n belong_v to_o their_o respective_a office_n register_n and_o examiner_n in_o chancery_n clerk_n of_o the_o county_n court_n steward_n of_o burrough-court_n escheator_n feodary_n auditor_n and_o under-auditor_n clerk_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o exchequer_n supervisor_n of_o lordship_n castle_n mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v and_o iron_n coroner_n conservator_n of_o river_n and_o water_n officer_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n of_o city_n burrough_n and_o town_n keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n of_o ulnage_n and_o of_o his_o wardrobe_n and_o harness_n but_o none_o of_o his_o patent_n be_v valid_a any_o long_a than_o the_o bishop_n life_n that_o give_v they_o unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n he_o have_v several_a forest_n chase_n park_n wood_n where_o he_o have_v his_o forester_n who_o keep_v court_n in_o 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right_n another_o archbishop_n come_v to_o visit_v the_o priory_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o st._n nicholas_n church_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o upon_o another_o attempt_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o in_o his_o sermon_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v kill_v if_o he_o have_v not_o escape_v out_o of_o the_o church_n one_o of_o his_o attendant_n lose_v a_o ear_n this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o condati_n will_v tempt_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a condate_n which_o mr._n camden_n place_n in_o cheshire_n which_o opinion_n one_o may_v close_v with_o the_o more_o free_o because_o nothing_o at_o least_o that_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o of_o induce_v he_o to_o settle_v it_o at_o congleton_n beside_o the_o affinity_n of_o name_n e_fw-la north_n from_o hence_o be_v heighington_n heighington_n heighington_n in_o darlington-ward_n where_o elizabeth_n penyson_n found_v a_o school_n in_o the_o 43d_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o which_o edward_n
channel_n they_o be_v not_o both_o in_o this_o river_n but_o one_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o river_n betham_n above_o milchorp_n and_o have_v upon_o its_o western_a bank_n a_o very_a populous_a town_n call_v candale_n kândale_n candale_n or_o kândale_n or_o kirkby-candale_a i.e._n a_o church_n in_o the_o valley_n upon_o can._n it_o have_v two_o street_n cross_v each_o other_o be_v very_o eminent_a for_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o trade_n throughout_o all_o england_n with_o their_o woollen_a cloth_n their_o great_a honour_n be_v ãâ¦ã_o ãâ¦ã_o that_o baron_n and_o earl_n have_v take_v their_o title_n from_o the_o place_n the_o baron_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o ivo_n taleboys_n of_o who_o posterity_n william_n by_o consent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o call_v himself_o william_n of_o lancaster_n his_o ãâã_d ãâ¦ã_o of_o ãâã_d niece_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o gilbert_n son_n of_o roger_n 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which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o exceed_v deep_a valley_n and_o several_a place_n hollow_v like_o so_o many_o deep_a or_o cave_n f_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o eden_n eden_n eden_n call_v by_o ptolemy_n ituna_n ituâa_fw-la ituâa_fw-la small_a ituâa_fw-la it_o arise_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v hugh_n seat_n morvil_n or_o hugh_n morvil_n hill_n from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n sometime_o lord_n of_o westmoreland_n out_o of_o the_o same_o hill_n there_o run_v two_o other_o great_a river_n on_o yorkshire-side_n ewer_n and_o small_a rise_v in_o yorkshire_n have_v at_o first_o only_o a_o small_a stream_n but_o increase_v gradual_o by_o the_o confluence_n of_o several_a little_a river_n seek_v a_o passage_n through_o these_o mountain_n to_o the_o northwest_n by_o pendragon-castle_n yorkshire_n pendragon-castle_n see_v skipton_n in_o the_o addition_n to_o the_o west-riding_a of_o yorkshire_n to_o which_o age_n have_v leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o great_a stone_n g_o then_o it_o run_v by_o wharton-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wharton_n wharton_z wharton-hall_n lord_n wharton_z the_o first_o whereof_o be_v wharton_n be_v sir_n thomas_n wharton_n thomas_n advance_v to_o that_o honour_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o philip_n the_o present_a lord_n a_o person_n of_o great_a honour_n h_o next_o by_o kirby-stephen_n or_o stephen_n church_n a_o note_a market_n and_o so_o by_o two_o little_a village_n call_v musgrave_n musgrave_n musgrave_n that_o give_v name_n to_o the_o warlike_a family_n of_o the_o musgraves_n i_o of_o which_o thomas_n musgrave_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n among_o the_o baron_n their_o seat_n be_v heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n heartly-castle_n hard_o by_o here_o the_o eden_n as_o it_o be_v stop_v its_o course_n that_o it_o may_v receive_v some_o rivulet_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o scarce_o two_o mile_n from_o eden_n itself_o stand_v verterae_n verterae_n verterae_n a_o ancient_a town_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n and_o the_o notitia_fw-la from_o the_o latter_a of_o these_o we_o learn_v that_o in_o the_o decline_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o praefect_n of_o the_o roman_n quarter_v there_o with_o a_o band_n of_o the_o directores_fw-la now_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v dwindled_a into_o a_o little_a village_n defend_v with_o a_o small_a fort_n and_o its_o name_n pass_v into_o burgh_n 10._o burgh_n under_o stanemore_a veget._n l_o 4._o c._n 10._o for_o it_o be_v call_v burgh_n under_o stanemore_a i.e._n a_o burrow_n under_o a_o stony_a mountain_n under_o the_o late_a emperor_n to_o observe_v it_o once_o for_o all_o the_o little_a castle_n which_o be_v build_v for_o the_o emergent_a occasion_n of_o war_n and_o store_v with_o provision_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v burgi_n a_o new_a name_n which_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o empire_n into_o the_o east_n the_o german_n and_o other_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v from_o the_o greek_a ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o hence_o the_o burgundian_n have_v their_o name_n from_o inhabit_v the_o burgi_n orosius_n orosius_n for_o so_o that_o age_n call_v the_o dwelling_n plant_v at_o a_o little_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o along_o the_o frontier_n i_o have_v read_v nothing_o of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a government_n english_a government_n the_o northern_a english_a the_o english_a form_n d_o a_o conspiracy_n here_o against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n i_o dare_v almost_o affirm_v that_o this_o burgh_n be_v the_o old_a verterae_n both_o because_o the_o distance_n on_o one_o side_n from_o levatrae_n and_o on_o the_o other_o from_o brovonacum_n if_o resolve_v into_o italian_a mile_n do_v exact_o agree_v with_o the_o number_n assign_v by_o antoninus_n and_o also_o because_o a_o roman_a military_a way_n still_o visible_a by_o its_o high_a ridge_n or_o
earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n erect_v a_o large_a and_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o design_v to_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o family_n principal_a and_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n be_v kildar_n kildar_n kildar_n eminent_a in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o brigid_n brigid_n â_o brigid_n a_o virgin_n of_o great_a esteem_n for_o her_o devotion_n and_o chastity_n not_o she_o who_o about_o 240_o year_n since_o institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o nun_n of_o s._n brigid_n namely_o that_o within_o one_o monastery_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v live_v together_o in_o their_o several_a apartment_n without_o see_v one_o another_o but_o one_o more_o ancient_a who_o live_v about_o a_o thousand_o year_n ago_o be_v a_o disciple_n of_o s._n patrick_n and_o very_o famous_a both_o in_o ireland_n scotland_n and_o england_n her_o miracle_n and_o the_o fire_n which_o never_o go_v out_o be_v preserve_v and_o cherish_v in_o the_o âââtraliâââ_n the_o adytis_fw-la âââtraliâââ_n inner_a sanctuary_n like_o that_o of_o vesta_n by_o the_o sacred_a virgin_n and_o still_o burn_v without_o any_o addition_n or_o increase_n of_o ash_n be_v relate_v by_o some_o author_n this_o town_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v former_o style_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n episcopatus_fw-la darensis_fw-la etc._n darensis_fw-la and_o after_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a into_o ireland_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o be_v first_o the_o habitation_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n afterward_o of_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n his_o son_n in_o law_n by_o who_o four_o daughter_n sibyl_n it_o come_v to_o william_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o by_o she_o likewise_o to_o william_n vescy_n who_o son_n vescy_n son_n william_n lord_n vescy_n william_n vescy_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v out_o of_o favour_n with_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o upon_o a_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o john_n the_o son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a and_o have_v lose_v his_o only_a legitimate_a son_n give_v kildare_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o in_o ireland_n aâchiuâââgeta_n aâchiuâââgeta_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v infeoff_v his_o natural_a son_n surname_v the_o kildare_n with_o all_o his_o other_o land_n in_o england_n a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o say_a john_n son_n to_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a who_o ancestor_n descend_v from_o girald_n windesor_n castellan_n of_o pembroke_n by_o their_o great_a valour_n do_v much_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n have_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o kildare_n together_o with_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n kildar_n earl_n of_o kildar_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o these_o fitzgiralds_a or_o geraldins_n as_o they_o now_o call_v they_o be_v very_o great_a man_n and_o particular_o eminent_a for_o their_o brave_a action_n who_o of_o themselves_o as_o one_o say_v preserve_v the_o seacoast_n of_o wales_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n and_o this_o family_n of_o kildare_n flourish_v with_o their_o honour_n and_o reputation_n unsullied_a for_o a_o long_a time_n have_v never_o any_o hand_n in_o rebellion_n till_o thomas_n fitz-girald_a son_n of_o girald-fitz-girald_a earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n upon_o the_o news_n that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v send_v for_o into_o england_n and_o charge_v with_o maladministration_n be_v execute_v be_v so_o far_o transport_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o youth_n upon_o this_o false_a rumour_n that_o he_o rash_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n and_o country_n invite_v charles_n the_o 5_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o ireland_n waste_v the_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n besiege_v dublin_n and_o put_v the_o archbishop_n thereof_o to_o death_n for_o which_o outrage_n he_o be_v soon_o after_o hang_v with_o five_o of_o his_o uncle_n his_o father_n be_v dead_a before_o of_o grief_n and_o trouble_n at_o these_o proceed_n however_o this_o family_n be_v restore_v by_o queen_n mary_n to_o its_o ancient_a grandeur_n who_o promote_v girald_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n to_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o offaly_n notwithstanding_o offaly_n he_o end_v this_o life_n about_o the_o year_n 1558._o his_o elder_a son_n girald_n die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n marry_v to_o sir_n robert_n digby_n henry_n his_o second_o son_n succeed_v who_o when_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n lady_n frances_n daughter_n to_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n only_o two_o daughter_n william_n the_o three_o son_n succeed_v to_o the_o earldom_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o pass_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 1599_o have_v no_o issue_n and_o then_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o kildare_n come_v to_o girald_n fiâz_n girald_n son_n to_o edward_n their_o uncle_n who_o win_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n in_o lineage_n to_o make_v title_n by_o descent_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a from_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o ancestor_n any_o attainder_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o william_n have_v both_o succeed_v he_o without_o issue_n male_a the_o title_n of_o earl_n fall_v to_o girald_n fitz-girald_a their_o cousin-german_n rebellion_n cousin-german_n with_o a_o fair_a patrimony_n seduce_v by_o the_o religious_a pretext_n into_o rebellion_n other_o eminent_a town_n in_o this_o county_n be_v naas_n a_o market_n town_n athie_n situate_a upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n mainoth_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o endow_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n and_o a_o fair_a by_o king_n edw._n the_o first_o in_o favour_n of_o girald_n fitz-moris_n castle-martin_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o fitz-eustaces_n descend_v from_o the_o poer_n in_o the_o county_n of_o waterford_n of_o who_o rowland_n fitz-eustace_n eustace_n baron_n fitz_n eustace_n for_o his_o great_a worth_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n of_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o have_v the_o manor_n of_o portlester_n bestow_v upon_o he_o as_o also_o the_o title_n of_o viscount_n baltinglas_n by_o henry_n the_o eight_o baltinglas_n pat._n 2._o ed._n 4._o viscount_n baltinglas_n all_o which_o dignity_n rowland_n fitz-eustace_n lose_v 7_o be_v banish_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n for_o his_o treachery_n the_o more_o considerable_a family_n here_o beside_o the_o fitzgiralds_a be_v all_o likewise_o english_a the_o ougan_n de-la-hides_a ailmers_n walshes_n boisel_n whites_n sutton_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o giant_n be_v dance_n which_o merlin_n by_o art_n magic_n transfer_v as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o this_o territory_n to_o salisbury-plain_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a battle_n to_o be_v fight_v hereafter_o between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a at_o molleaghmast_n i_o leave_v they_o for_o the_o credulous_a and_o such_o as_o dote_v upon_o the_o fabulous_a part_n of_o antiquity_n and_o vain_o admire_v prophecy_n for_o it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o my_o design_n to_o dilate_v upon_o story_n of_o this_o nature_n these_o be_v the_o midland_n county_n of_o leinster_n now_o for_o those_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o county_n of_o weisford_n below_o that_o mouth_n from_o which_o the_o three_o sister-river_n the_o barrow_n the_o neore_n and_o the_o swire_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o promontory_n eastward_o where_o the_o shore_n be_v round_v lie_v the_o county_n of_o weisford_n or_o wexford_n in_o irish_a county_n rough_a county_n which_o signify_v coarse_a or_o rough_a reogh_n where_o the_o menapii_n menapii_n menapii_n be_v place_v by_o ptolemy_n that_o these_o menapii_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o menapii_n that_o people_v the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o low_a germany_n the_o name_n itself_o seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o whether_o that_o carausius_n carausius_n carausius_n who_o put_v up_o for_o emperor_n and_o hold_v britain_n against_o dioclesian_n be_v of_o this_o or_o that_o nation_n sâhottus_n publish_a by_o sâhottus_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o other_o for_o *_o aurelius_n victor_n call_v he_o a_o citizen_n of_o menapia_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o not_o in_o the_o low-countries_n of_o germany_n according_a to_o geographer_n upon_o the_o river_n barrow_n in_o this_o county_n former_o flourish_v ross_n a_o large_a burrow_n large_a now_o a_o burrow_n city_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o well_o inhabit_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o great_a compass_n by_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n richard_n strongbow_n which_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v of_o it_o at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o dissension_n between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o religious_a here_o have_v long_o since_o ruin_v the_o town_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o little_a or_o nothing_o more_o eastward_a duncanon_n duncanon_n duncanon_n
a_o garison-castle_n be_v so_o situate_a upon_o the_o river_n that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v to_o waterford_n or_o ross_n but_o by_o its_o permission_n and_o therefore_o they_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1588._o when_o the_o spaniard_n intend_v to_o conquer_v ireland_n from_o hence_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o river_n a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v out_o upon_o which_o stand_v a_o high_a tower_n build_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o ross_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prosperity_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o mariner_n into_o the_o river_n mouth_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o hence_o upon_o a_o wind_a shore_n stand_v tintern_n voto_fw-la tintern_n monast_n de_fw-fr voto_fw-la where_o william_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n and_o call_v it_o de_fw-fr voto_fw-la because_o in_o a_o dangerous_a storm_n he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o found_v one_o and_o be_v here_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n choose_v this_o place_n promontory_n hieron_n promontory_n this_o very_a promontory_n ptolemy_n call_v hieron_n which_o signify_v sacred_a and_o i_o do_v question_n but_o it_o be_v call_v to_o the_o same_o sense_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o last_o town_n in_o it_o sacred_a byaun_n in_o irish_a sacred_a where_o the_o english_a land_v when_o they_o first_o invade_v this_o island_n be_v call_v in_o irish_a banna_n which_o signify_v holy_a from_o this_o holy-promontory_n the_o shore_n turn_v eastward_o and_o wind_n about_o again_o for_o a_o long_a way_n towards_o the_o north_n over-against_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v full_a of_o flat_n and_o shallows_o very_o dangerous_a and_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n the_o ground_n ground_n the_o ground_n here_o ptolemy_n fix_v the_o river_n modona_n modona_n the_o river_n modona_n and_o the_o city_n menapia_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o name_n so_o utter_o lose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o plain_o despair_v of_o give_v any_o light_n to_o a_o thing_n so_o very_a much_o involve_v in_o darkness_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o river_n empty_v itself_o here_o and_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n part_v this_o country_n in_o two_o call_v slay_v as_o also_o slay_v the_o river_n slay_v that_o upon_o the_o mouth_n where_o it_o stagnate_v there_o stand_v a_o city_n call_v by_o a_o german_a name_n weisford_n weisford_n weisford_n the_o head_n town_n of_o this_o county_n methinks_v i_o can_v at_o least_o conjecture_n with_o some_o confidence_n that_o this_o slay_v be_v that_o modona_n and_o this_o weisford_n menapia_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o this_o name_n be_v but_o novel_a and_o of_o a_o german_a original_n have_v be_v give_v it_o by_o those_o german_n who_o the_o irish_a call_n oustmen_n this_o city_n be_v none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o island_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o english_a reduce_v by_o fitz-stephens_n a_o valiant_a commander_n and_o make_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o account_n this_o shire_n be_v very_o full_a of_o english_a who_o dress_v after_o the_o old_a fashion_n and_o speak_v the_o old_a language_n but_o with_o some_o allay_n and_o mixture_n of_o irish_a dermic_n who_o first_o draw_v the_o english_a hither_o give_v this_o city_n and_o the_o territory_n about_o it_o to_o fitz-stephen_n for_o ever_o who_o begin_v a_o burrough-town_n hard_a by_o at_o carrack_n and_o with_o great_a art_n improve_v those_o advantage_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v fortify_v the_o place_n but_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o right_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o king_n make_v it_o over_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o fee_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o from_o who_o by_o the_o earl_n mareschal_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o valence_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lusignian_n in_o france_n and_z the_o hastings_z it_o fall_v to_o the_o greys_n lord_n of_o ruthin_n call_v always_o in_o old_a charter_n lord_n of_o weisford_n though_o in_o henry_n the_o 6th_n time_n j._n talbot_n be_v once_o mention_v record_n mention_v in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weisford_n concern_v the_o river_n take_v this_o distich_n of_o necham_n such_o as_o it_o be_v ditat_v eniscortum_fw-la flumen_fw-la quod_fw-la slana_n voco_fw-la hunc_fw-la cernit_fw-la weisford_n se_fw-la sociare_fw-la sibi_fw-la enrich_v by_o slay_v do_v eniscort_n appear_v and_o weisford_n see_v he_o join_v his_o stream_n with_o she_o for_o eniscorthy_n for_o eniscorthy_n eniscort_n a_o burrough-town_n stand_v upon_o this_o river_n as_o also_o more_o inward_a upon_o the_o same_o fernes_n only_o famous_a for_o its_o bishop_n see_v which_o the_o fitzgiralds_a former_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n hard_o by_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o slay_a live_v the_o cavenagh_n the_o donel_n montagh_n and_o omores_a irish_a family_n of_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n as_o also_o the_o sinott_n the_o roche_n and_o the_o peppards_n all_o english_a on_o this_o side_n those_o of_o great_a note_n be_v the_o viscount_n montgarret_n the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v richard_n be_v richard_n edmund_n butler_n a_o young_a son_n of_o peter_n earl_n of_o ormond_n dignify_v with_o that_o title_n by_o edward_n the_o 6_o and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o devereux_n staffords_n chevers_n whites_n forlong_n fitz-harrys_a browne_n whore_fw-mi hay_z cod_n and_o mailer_n of_o english_a blood_n and_o original_a as_o be_v very_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n cauci_fw-la cauci_n the_o cauci_n the_o cauci_n who_o be_v also_o a_o people_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n inhabit_v that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n next_o the_o menapii_n but_o not_o at_o the_o same_o distance_n as_o those_o in_o germany_n they_o live_v in_o that_o sea-coast_n country_n now_o possess_v by_o the_o o-tool_n o-tool_n o-tool_n and_o birns_n birns_n birns_n irish_a family_n that_o live_v by_o blood_n and_o wickedness_n ever_o restless_a and_o unquiet_a confide_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o fort_n and_o garrison_n they_o obstinate_o withstand_v all_o law_n and_o live_v in_o implacable_a enmity_n with_o the_o english_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o outrage_n and_o to_o make_v they_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v debate_v by_o very_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o year_n 1578_o how_o those_o part_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o county_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o barony_n and_o lay_v within_o certain_a limit_n constitute_v kingdom_n constitute_v this_o county_n of_o wicklow_n have_v beside_o the_o town_n of_o wicklow_n famous_a for_o the_o best_a ale_n in_o ireland_n the_o town_n of_o arklow_n several_a pretty_a village_n and_o some_o nobleman_n seat_n it_o be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v with_o english_a and_o by_o they_o improve_v to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o make_v it_o inferior_a to_o few_o county_n in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o county_n of_o wicklo_n or_o arcklo_n arcklo_n arcklo_n for_o here_o be_v a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n which_o be_v eminent_a above_o the_o rest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n who_o among_o other_o title_n of_o honour_n style_v themselves_o lord_n of_o arcklo_n below_o which_o that_o river_n call_v ovoca_fw-la in_o ptolemy_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n creek_n sea_n make_v a_o creek_n and_o as_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la say_v be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o as_o well_o when_o the_o tide_n flow_v as_o ebb_n in_o this_o creek_n it_o retain_v its_o natural_a taste_n and_o freshness_n preserve_v itself_o unmixed_a and_o free_a from_o any_o tincture_n of_o salt_n to_o the_o very_a sea_n the_o county_n of_o divelin_n or_o dublin_n beyond_o the_o cauci_n live_v the_o eblani_n in_o that_o tract_n which_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n or_o divelin_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o county_n of_o kildare_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o o-tool_n and_o o-birns_a and_o those_o which_o they_o term_v the_o glinne_n glinâââ_n ââe_v glinâââ_n and_o last_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o meath_z and_o the_o river_n nanny_n the_o soil_n produce_v good_a corn_n and_o yield_v grass_n and_o fodder_n very_o plentiful_o and_o the_o county_n be_v well_o stock_v with_o game_n both_o for_o hunt_v and_o fowl_v but_o so_o naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o they_o general_o burn_v a_o fat_a kind_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o else_o coal_n out_o of_o england_n instead_o of_o wood_n in_o the_o south_n part_n which_o be_v less_o improve_v and_o cultivate_v there_o be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o hill_n pretty_a thick_a with_o wood_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o under_o which_o lie_v the_o low_a vale_n call_v glynne_n thick_o set_v with_o wood_n and_o
of_o s._n patrick_n l._n 2._o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la cap_n 26._o and_o well_o supply_v with_o fish_n from_o the_o river_n as_o it_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n here_o famous_a for_o trade_n and_o for_o those_o sweet_a plain_n oaky_a wood_n and_o fine_a park_n so_o entertain_v about_o it_o thus_o also_o william_n of_o newborow_n divelin_fw-mi a_o maritime_a city_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o ireland_n it_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o famous_a harbour_n and_o for_o trade_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n rival_n london_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v particular_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a have_v hill_n on_o the_o south_n plain_n on_o the_o west_n and_o sea_n just_a the_o by_o it_o on_o the_o east_n and_o and_o the_o river_n liffy_n on_o the_o north_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o be_v key_n as_o we_o call_v they_o or_o certain_a work_n make_v to_o break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n for_o caiare_fw-la among_o the_o ancient_n signify_v to_o 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archbishop_n of_o dublin_n have_v obtain_v from_o the_o pope_n the_o privilege_n of_o a_o university_n for_o this_o place_n and_o institute_v public_a lecture_n first_o begin_v to_o recall_v they_o but_o this_o laudable_a design_n be_v break_v by_o the_o turbulent_a time_n that_o follow_v the_o north_n gate_n open_v towards_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v arch_v and_o build_v of_o saxo._n of_o f._n vivo_fw-la saxo._n free_a stone_n by_o king_n john_n who_o join_v oustman-town_n to_o the_o city_n for_o here_o the_o oustmanni_n which_o giraldus_n say_v come_v from_o norway_n and_o those_o northern_a island_n settle_v according_a to_o our_o history_n about_o the_o year_n 1050._o in_o this_o suburb_n stand_v former_o the_o famous_a church_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr oustmanby_n for_o so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o also_o a_o house_n of_o black_a friar_n whither_o the_o king_n court_n of_o judicature_n be_v late_o transfer_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o dublin_n 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890_o come_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o scotch_a history_n afterward_o it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o king_n john_n and_o make_v a_o church_n of_o prebend_n by_o john_n comy_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o celestine_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1191._o after_o that_o again_z henry_n loundres_n his_o successor_n in_o this_o see_v of_o dublin_n augment_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o parsonage_n pârsonatuum_fw-la pârsonatuum_fw-la as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o founder_n be_v and_o make_v it_o conformable_a to_o the_o immunity_n order_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o salisbury_n at_o present_v it_o consist_v of_o a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n two_o archdeacon_n and_o twenty_o two_o prebendary_n 15._o stat._n parl._n 18_o hen._n 8._o c._n 15._o the_o only_a light_n and_o lamp_n not_o to_o conceal_v a_o very_a noble_a character_n which_o a_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n give_v it_o of_o all_o pious_a and_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o order_n in_o ireland_n here_o be_v also_o another_o cathedral_n church_n in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o city_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n but_o common_o call_v christ_n temple_n concern_v its_o foundation_n we_o have_v this_o passage_n in_o the_o archive_v of_o that_o church_n sitric_n king_n of_o dublin_n son_n of_o ableb_n count_n of_o dublin_n give_v a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o to_o donatus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o build_v a_o church_n on_o in_o honour_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n also_o sufficient_a for_o that_o design_n and_o to_o finish_v the_o whole_a curââ_n whole_a curââ_n churchyard_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1012_o at_o which_o time_n lancarvanensis_fw-la affirm_v that_o sitric_n son_n of_o abloie_v so_o he_o call_v he_o flourish_v the_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o donatus_n but_o carry_v on_o and_o finish_v by_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n common_o call_v come_v striguliae_n who_o tomb_n repair_v by_o henry_n by_o sir_n henry_n henry_n sidney_n lord_n deputy_n be_v to_o be_v see_v here_o robert_n fitz-stephens_n and_o reimond_n fitz-girald_a on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o church_n stand_v the_o town-hall_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n and_o call_v tolestale_a tolâstalâ_n tolâstalâ_n where_o cause_n be_v try_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o where_o session_n and_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v often_o hold_v the_o city_n enjoy_v many_o privilege_n former_o it_o be_v govern_v in_o chief_a by_o a_o provost_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1409_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v they_o the_o privilege_n of_o choose_v every_o year_n a_o mayor_n with_o two_o bailiff_n and_o of_o carry_v a_o guilt_n sword_n before_o he_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o change_v these_o bailiff_n into_o sheriff_n there_o be_v nothing_o want_v to_o the_o grandeur_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o city_n but_o the_o removal_n of_o those_o heap_n of_o sand_n that_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v wash_v up_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n liffy_n and_o hinder_v great_a ship_n from_o come_v up_o but_o at_o high_a water_n thus_o much_o for_o dublin_n the_o account_n whereof_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v most_o owe_v to_o the_o diligence_n and_o knowledge_n of_o james_n usher_n chancellor_z of_o s._n patrick_n who_o variety_n of_o learning_n and_o soundness_n of_o judgement_n be_v infinite_o beyond_o his_o year_n as_o for_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n who_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o be_v profuse_a in_o bestow_v title_n of_o honour_n make_v marquis_n of_o dublin_n dubâââ_n maâqââââ_n of_o dubâââ_n and_o afterward_o duke_n of_o ireland_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o he_o before_o and_o need_v not_o report_v it_o here_o
and_o inis_fw-la bovind_n ãâã_d ãâã_d lib._n 4._o ãâã_d eccl._n ãâã_d which_o signify_v in_o scotch_a as_o bede_n have_v explain_v it_o the_o isle_n of_o white_a heifer_n though_o the_o word_n be_v real_o british_n this_o monastery_n be_v soon_o abandon_v by_o the_o english_a who_o can_v not_o live_v peaceable_o and_o easy_a with_o the_o scot_n ââis_n ãâã_d ââis_n more_o inward_a lie_v lough_n corbes_n where_o ptolemy_n place_v the_o river_n ausoba_n about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n navigable_a and_o adorn_v with_o 300_o petty_a island_n which_o produce_v much_o grass_n and_o pine_n tree_n towards_o the_o sea_n it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o run_v by_o gallway_n âââay_o âââay_o in_o irish_a gallive_n yet_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v it_o so_o call_v from_o the_o gallaeci_fw-la in_o spain_n this_o be_v by_o far_o the_o most_o eminent_a peculiar_a eminent_a galway_n be_v not_o a_o city_n nor_o bishop_n see_v but_o be_v within_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o tuam_fw-la though_o the_o warden_n of_o galway_n contest_v the_o jurisdiction_n pretend_v to_o be_v a_o peculiar_a city_n in_o this_o county_n and_o which_o in_o competition_n with_o the_o other_o city_n of_o ireland_n will_v hardly_o accept_v the_o three_o place_n it_o be_v neat_a and_o fair-built_a with_o firm_a stone_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o somewhat_o tower-like_a famous_a for_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o harbour_n and_o the_o road_n already_o mention_v just_a under_o it_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o enrich_v by_o a_o great_a trade_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n scarce_o four_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v knoc-toe_n i.e._n a_o hill_n of_o hatchet_n under_o which_o the_o great_a body_n of_o rebel_n that_o have_v be_v see_v in_o ireland_n 1516._o the_o battle_n of_o knoc-toe_n 1516._o be_v draw_v together_o by_o william_n de_fw-fr burgo_n o-brien_n mac_n nemare_n and_o o-carrall_n and_o defeat_v with_o 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mac-dervis_a etc._n etc._n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n earl_n clan-richard_n clan-richard_n i.e._n the_o son_n or_o posterity_n of_o richard_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o son_n of_o richard_n border_n upon_o these_o and_o be_v reckon_v within_o this_o county_n they_o take_v their_o name_n after_o the_o irish_a manner_n from_o one_o richard_n a_o englishman_n surname_v de_n burgo_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o have_v great_a authority_n and_o interest_n in_o these_o part_n ulick_n de_fw-fr burgo_n one_o of_o this_o family_n be_v by_o henry_n the_o 8_o make_v earl_n of_o clanricard_a who_o elder_a son_n now_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n of_o inis_n kellin_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o earl_n who_o child_n by_o several_a venture_n involve_v their_o father_n their_o country_n and_o themselves_o in_o great_a difficulty_n richard_n who_o die_v old_a be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n ulick_n the_o three_o earl_n he_o have_v a_o son_n richard_n the_o four_o earl_n who_o untainted_a loyalty_n to_o the_o english_a and_o great_a valour_n have_v be_v eminent_a in_o the_o most_o dangerous_a rebellion_n of_o this_o kingdom_n tâââ_n arcâbish_a pâiââ_n of_o tâââ_n the_o archbishop_n of_o toam_n see_v lie_n in_o this_o county_n which_o have_v former_o several_a episcopal_n see_v under_o it_o but_o at_o present_a this_o province_n comprise_v only_o the_o see_v of_o ãâ¦ã_o of_o ãâ¦ã_o anagchony_n duae_fw-la and_o maio._n the_o bishopric_n of_o kilmacough_n which_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a provincial_n unless_o the_o name_n there_o be_v corrupt_v as_o also_o the_o bishopric_n of_o clonfert_n be_v both_o in_o this_o province_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v tuam_fw-la inform_v clonfert_n be_v not_o unite_v to_o tuam_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o see_v of_o toam_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n the_o county_n of_o maio_n lie_v upon_o the_o western_a ocean_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o gallway_n on_o the_o east_n by_o roscommon_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o slego_n fertile_a pleasant_a and_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n buck_n hawk_n and_o honey_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o maio_n maio._n maio._n a_o little_a episcopal_a city_n which_o in_o the_o roman_a provincial_a be_v write_v mageo_fw-la at_o present_v this_o see_v be_v annex_v to_o its_o metropolis_n the_o archbishopric_n of_o toam_n and_o the_o neighbour_n live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o killaley_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o tir-auley_a killaley_n bishopric_n of_o killaley_n in_o maio_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o colman_n bishop_n of_o ireland_n found_v a_o monastery_n as_o bede_n say_v for_o about_o 30_o english_a that_o have_v be_v educate_v monk_n and_o bring_v over_o by_o he_o into_o ireland_n but_o let_v he_o speak_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 4._o l._n 4._o c._n 4._o colman_n find_v a_o place_n in_o ireland_n very_o proper_a for_o a_o monastery_n which_o be_v call_v magio_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o 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of_o wood_n and_o unpassable_a fen_n next_o orry_n orry_a orry_a in_o which_o grow_v very_o little_a wood_n here_o live_v o_o hanlon_n and_o here_o stand_v the_o fort_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n mont-norris_n build_v by_o charles_n lord_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n and_o so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o john_n norris_n under_o who_o he_o first_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o near_o the_o river_n kalin_n stand_v armagh_n armagh_n armagh_n a_o archbishops_n see_v the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n the_o irish_a imagine_v it_o so_o call_v from_o queen_n armacha_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o bede_n call_v dearmach_n which_o he_o say_v signify_v in_o the_o scotch_a or_o irish_a tongue_n a_o field_n of_o oak_n till_o st._n patrick_n build_v a_o city_n there_o very_o fine_a in_o respect_n of_o situation_n form_n bulk_n and_o compass_n as_o the_o angel_n have_v contrive_v and_o model_v it_o for_o he_o it_o be_v call_v drumsalich_n as_o he_o say_v now_o this_o patrick_n patrick_n s._n patrick_n be_v a_o britain_n s._n martin_n nephew_n by_o his_o sister_n baptize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sucat_n scotus_n marianus_n scotus_n and_o sell_v into_o ireland_n where_o he_o be_v shepherd_n to_o king_n miluc_n afterward_o he_o be_v call_v magonius_fw-la word_n magonius_fw-la as_o a_o nursefather_n out_o of_o a_o british_a word_n by_o st._n german_n who_o disciple_n he_o be_v and_o then_o by_o pope_n celestine_n patricius_n that_o be_v father_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o the_o christian_a religion_n yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o christianity_n be_v in_o ireland_n before_o his_o time_n ground_v upon_o a_o old_a synodal_n wherein_o st._n patrick_n own_o authority_n be_v urge_v against_o tonsure_v ireland_n tonsure_v in_o ireland_n which_o be_v usual_a at_o that_o time_n in_o ireland_n namely_o on_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n and_o not_o on_o the_o crown_n a_o custom_n which_o by_o way_n of_o contempt_n they_o father_n upon_o a_o certain_a swineherd_n of_o king_n lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o nell_n 22._o vi._n bede_n l._n 5._o 22._o other_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n cry_v out_o against_o it_o as_o simon_n magus_n institution_n and_o not_o st._n peter_n about_o the_o year_n 610_o columbanus_n build_v a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o this_o place_n bede_n bede_n from_o which_o many_o other_o be_v propagate_v and_o plant_v both_o in_o britain_n and_o ireland_n by_o his_o disciple_n st._n bernard_n malachiae_fw-la s._n bernard_n in_o vita_fw-la malachiae_fw-la speak_v thus_o of_o it_o in_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n the_o irish_a apostle_n who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n preside_v in_o this_o island_n and_o after_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o this_o be_v a_o archepiscopal_n see_v and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o island_n hold_v in_o such_o veneration_n and_o esteem_n former_o that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v subject_a in_o all_o obedience_n and_o he_o alone_o govern_v they_o all_o but_o through_o the_o hellish_a ambition_n of_o some_o potentate_n it_o grow_v into_o a_o custom_n that_o this_o holy_a see_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o a_o inheritance_n and_o permit_v to_o descend_v to_o none_o that_o be_v not_o of_o their_o tribe_n or_o family_n this_o horrid_a method_n succeed_v continue_v for_o no_o less_o than_o fifteen_o generation_n or_o thereabouts_o thus_o in_o time_n same_o flatâsbâ_n sâys_v muâ_n the_o same_o church-discipline_n begin_v to_o slacken_v in_o this_o island_n so_o that_o in_o town_n and_o city_n the_o number_n and_o translation_n of_o bishop_n be_v just_a as_o the_o metropolitan_a thought_n fit_a and_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v over_o by_o eugenius_n iv_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o reform_v those_o matter_n as_o we_o learn_v from_o a_o anonymous_n writer_n of_o that_o age_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1142_o john_n papyrio_n a_o cardinal_n be_v send_v by_o eugenius_n iu._n p._n r._n together_o with_o christian_a bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o legate_n of_o ireland_n into_o this_o island_n this_o christian_a hold_v a_o council_n at_o mell_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n abbot_n king_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o ireland_n by_o who_o consent_n there_o be_v four_o archbishopric_n constitute_v armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la fill_v at_o that_o time_n by_o gelasius_n gregorius_n donatus_n and_o edanus_n after_o this_o the_o cardinal_n give_v the_o clergy_n his_o blessing_n and_o return_v to_o rome_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o ireland_n be_v always_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o primacy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n when_o they_o send_v gregory_n elect_a bishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o these_o word_n we_o have_v always_o willing_o subject_v our_o prelate_n to_o the_o power_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o your_o predecessor_n from_o who_o we_o consider_v we_o have_v receive_v the_o spiritual_a dignity_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v likewise_o evident_a from_o the_o letter_n of_o murchertach_n king_n of_o ireland_n of_o early_a date_n write_v to_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n about_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o waterford_n from_o those_o also_o of_o king_n gothrick_n to_o lanfrank_a his_o predecessor_n in_o behalf_n of_o one_o patrick_n a_o bishop_n and_o those_o of_o lanfrank_a to_o therdeluac_n king_n of_o ireland_n complain_v that_o the_o irish_a leave_n their_o wife_n at_o pleasure_n without_o any_o cause_n canonical_a and_o match_n with_o other_o either_o relate_v to_o themselves_o or_o the_o wife_n they_o have_v put_v away_o or_o such_o as_o have_v be_v forsake_v as_o wicked_o by_o other_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o marriage_n but_o punish_v as_o fornication_n and_o
if_o these_o vice_n have_v not_o continue_v among_o they_o even_o till_o our_o time_n the_o right_a of_o succession_n have_v be_v more_o certain_a and_o neither_o the_o gentry_n nor_o commonalty_n so_o much_o stain_v with_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o own_o relation_n about_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o infamous_a among_o foreign_a nation_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o this_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n this_o archiepiscopal_a dignity_n have_v not_o be_v long_o institute_v till_o it_o be_v again_o confirm_v by_o vivian_n the_o pope_n legate_n so_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o prefer_v the_o see_v of_o armagh_n and_o make_v it_o more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o canterbury_n plead_v that_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o upper_a seat_n in_o all_o general_n council_n be_v but_o vain_a and_o empty_a for_o armagh_n be_v the_o young_a sister_n by_o many_o age_n and_o beside_o precedence_n in_o general_a council_n be_v never_o give_v according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o see_v 14._o lib._n 1._o of_o âoly_a ceremony_n sâât_fw-la 14._o but_o all_o prelate_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o take_v place_n among_o their_o fellow_n according_a to_o their_o ordination_n or_o promotion_n during_o vivian's_n abode_n in_o ireland_n armagh_n be_v reduce_v and_o subject_v to_o the_o english_a by_o curcy_n by_o sir_n john_n curcy_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n who_o do_v little_o hurt_v to_o the_o country_n but_o be_v very_o favourable_a to_o the_o religious_a there_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v repair_v the_o church_n which_o since_o our_o time_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o whole_a city_n by_o john_n o-neal_n so_o that_o nothing_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n but_o some_o few_o wattle_a cottage_n and_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n of_o the_o monastery_n priory_n and_o archbishops_n palace_n among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v the_o most_o eminent_a be_v s._n malachy_n the_o first_o that_o restrain_v clerk_n from_o marry_v in_o ireland_n a_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o piety_n in_o that_o age_n and_o who_o be_v no_o more_o taint_v with_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o country_n than_o sea-fish_n with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o s._n bernard_n who_o write_v his_o life_n at_o large_a have_v tell_v we_o then_o richard_n fitz-raulf_a common_o call_v armachanus_fw-la who_o write_v very_o sharp_o against_o the_o friar_n mendicant_n about_o the_o year_n 1355_o abhor_v that_o voluntary_a way_n of_o beggary_n in_o a_o christian_n near_a armagh_n upon_o a_o hill_n be_v still_o visible_a the_o remain_v of_o a_o old_a castle_n call_v owen-maugh_a which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n more_o to_o the_o east_n lie_v blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n i.e._n great_a which_o be_v the_o boundary_a between_o this_o county_n and_o tir_n oenone_n whereof_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n in_o and_o about_o this_o county_n all_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v in_o the_o mac_n genises_n o-hanlons_a o-hagans_n and_o many_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o have_v distinguish_v themselves_o by_o several_a surname_n the_o county_n of_o down._n next_o on_o the_o east_n lie_v the_o county_n of_o down_o very_o large_a and_o fruitful_a reach_v as_o far_o as_o as_o the_o irish_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o a_o late_a name_n logh-sidney_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o county_n of_o louth_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n newry_n upon_o this_o river_n at_o its_o very_a entrance_n into_o the_o county_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v build_v and_o fortify_v since_o our_o memory_n by_o nicholas_n by_o sir_n nicholas_n nicholas_n bagnal_n martial_n of_o ireland_n who_o by_o his_o excellent_a conduct_n do_v many_o memorable_a exploit_n here_o and_z and_o very_o much_o improve_v the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v the_o river_n ban_n the_o less_o so_o call_v from_o the_o solitary_a mountain_n of_o mourn_v from_o whence_o it_o rise_v and_o run_v through_o the_o territory_n of_o evaugh_v of_o it_o be_v call_v evaugh_v eaugh_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o mac_n gynnis_n gynger_n âac_fw-la gynger_n who_o have_v former_o a_o sharp_a contest_v with_o the_o o_o neal_n that_o tyrannize_v in_o ulster_n etc._n ulster_n whether_o they_o be_v vassal_n to_o o-neal_n and_o whither_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o shall_v find_v o_o neal_n soldier_n provision_n etc._n etc._n which_o kind_n of_o service_n they_o call_v bonoghty_a it_o have_v also_o a_o episcopal_a see_v at_o dramore_n above_o which_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lough-neagth_a the_o lough-neagth_a lough_n eaugh_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o killulto_fw-la of_o killulto_fw-la kilwlto_n and_o kilwarny_n much_o encumber_v with_o wood_n and_o bog_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o inner_a part_n upon_o the_o coast_n the_o sea_n insinuate_v itself_o with_o so_o many_o chap_n and_o creek_n and_o the_o lough_n spread_v itself_o so_o very_o much_o near_o dyffrin_n a_o woody_a vale_n heretofore_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o mandevil_n and_o since_o of_o the_o whites_n that_o it_o make_v two_o chersonese_n lecal_v lecal_n lecal_n on_o the_o south_n and_o ardes_fw-la on_o the_o aquiâââe_n aquiâââe_n north_n lecal_n be_v a_o rich_a soil_n the_o remote_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o the_o east_n the_o utmost_a promontory_n in_o it_o be_v now_o call_v by_o the_o mariner_n s._n john_n foreland_n âânium_fw-la the_o proâââory_n âânium_fw-la but_o by_o ptolemy_n isanium_fw-la which_o perhaps_o come_v from_o isa_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v low_a in_o the_o very_a strait_n of_o it_o stand_v dunum_n âââum_fw-la âââum_fw-la a_o flourish_a town_n take_v notice_n of_o by_o that_o name_n in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n it_o be_v now_o call_v down_o ââân_n ââân_n be_v very_o ancient_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o remarkable_a for_o the_o tomb_n of_o patrick_n ââââchre_z patricksââââchre_n ââââchre_z brigid_n and_o columba_n who_o have_v this_o rhyme_a distich_n write_v upon_o they_o he_o tres_fw-fr in_o duno_n tumulo_fw-la tumulantur_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la brigida_n patricius_n atque_fw-la columba_n pius_fw-la one_o tomb_n three_o saint_n contain_v one_o vault_n below_o do_v brigid_n patrick_n and_o columba_n show_v this_o monument_n of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v demolish_v by_o leonard_n grace_n lord_n deputy_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n for_o certain_a upon_o his_o be_v accuse_v of_o maladministration_n and_o find_v guilty_a the_o profanation_n of_o s._n patrick_n church_n be_v among_o other_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o the_o religious_a have_v contend_v as_o much_o about_o the_o burial-place_n of_o this_o s._n patrick_n as_o ever_o the_o city_n of_o greece_n do_v about_o the_o native_a country_n of_o homer_n those_o of_o down_o will_v have_v it_o among_o they_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o verse_n aforesaid_a those_o of_o armagh_n fix_v it_o among_o they_o from_o that_o passage_n but_o now_o cite_v from_o s._n bernard_n the_o monk_n of_o glastenbury_n in_o england_n have_v challenge_v it_o and_o offer_v the_o record_n and_o monument_n of_o their_o abbey_n to_o clear_v and_o make_v good_a their_o title_n and_o last_o the_o scot_n some_o of_o they_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v bear_v near_o glascow_n among_o they_o but_o bury_v there_o too_o kirk-patrick_n too_o at_o kirk-patrick_n in_o this_o down_o john_n curcy_n a_o warlike_a englishman_n and_o far_o more_o devout_a than_o general_o soldier_n be_v first_o settle_v the_o benedictine_n monk_n after_o he_o have_v reduce_v these_o part_n and_o translate_v the_o monastery_n of_o carick_n which_o mac_n eulef_n king_n of_o ulster_n have_v build_v in_o erinaich_n near_o s._n finin_n mac-nell's_a fountain_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o ynis-curcy_a so_o call_v from_o he_o and_o by_o he_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n and_o tenement_n before_o that_o monastiry_n endowment_n of_o monastiry_n the_o monk_n of_o ireland_n like_o those_o ancient_o in_o egypt_n who_o order_n the_o pious_a congellus_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o a_o fair_a pledge_n bring_v into_o ireland_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o prayer_n and_o so_o industrious_a as_o not_o only_o to_o supply_v their_o own_o want_n but_o those_o of_o other_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o their_o own_o hand_n but_o this_o like_o all_o humane_a institution_n be_v but_o short_a live_v their_o manner_n corrupt_v and_o riches_n by_o little_a stifle_v that_o piety_n which_o first_o give_v they_o be_v in_o the_o world_n robert_n monachorum_fw-la roberd_n de_fw-fr mons_fw-la de_fw-fr immutatione_n ordinis_fw-la monachorum_fw-la abbot_n of_o molism_n in_o burgundy_n take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o recover_v this_o ancient_a discipline_n persuade_v his_o disciple_n to_o live_v by_o
castle_n give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o neither_o he_o his_o man_n nor_o posterity_n shall_v take_v up_o arm_n in_o behalf_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n without_o licence_n that_o they_o shall_v restrain_v their_o follower_n from_o depredation_n find_v 12_o horseman_n and_o 40_o footman_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n for_o 40_o day_n together_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o pay_v every_o year_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o ox_n and_o hawk_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n beyond_o the_o glinne_n westward_o lie_v krine_n now_o call_v londoner_n call_v it_o be_v now_o the_o county_n of_o londonderry_n from_o the_o city_n of_o londonderry_n which_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v by_o the_o londoner_n the_o county_n of_o colran_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o it_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n bânn_n ãâã_d bânn_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o loughfoile_n on_o the_o other_o and_o the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n this_o bann_n be_v a_o very_a beautiful_a river_n as_o giraldus_n say_v which_o indeed_o its_o very_a name_n intimate_v it_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mournehill_n in_o the_o county_n of_o down_o and_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o large_a lough_z of_o eaugh_n or_o sidney_n where_o it_o lose_v both_o its_o self_n and_o name_n after_o thirty_o mile_n for_o so_o long_a this_o lough_n be_v count_v it_o receive_v it_o again_o by_o tom_n castle_n from_o whence_o crown_v with_o wood_n on_o both_o side_n it_o proud_o run_v by_o glancolkein_n âââolââ_n âââolââ_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o thick_a wood_n and_o unpassable_a bog_n be_v a_o safe_a refuge_n for_o the_o scotch_a islander_n and_o rebel_n as_o the_o english_a be_v sensible_a by_o their_o pursuit_n of_o surley-boy_n who_o abscond_v here_o and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o best_a stock_v with_o salmon_n of_o any_o river_n in_o europe_n by_o reason_n as_o some_o imagine_v of_o its_o clearness_n above_o all_o other_o river_n salmon_n salmon_n a_o quality_n with_o which_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n be_v particular_o delight_v the_o cahan_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o these_o part_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o family_n be_v o-cahan_n o-cahan_n o-cahan_n who_o be_v repute_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o those_o potentate_n or_o uraight_n uraight_n uraight_n as_o they_o term_v they_o that_o hold_v of_o o-neal_n tyrant_n of_o ulster_n as_o be_v the_o person_n who_o in_o the_o barbarous_a election_n of_o o-neal_n o-neal_n the_o election_n of_o o-neal_n perform_v with_o barbarous_a ceremony_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o open_a air_n have_v the_o honourable_a office_n of_o throw_v a_o shoe_n over_o the_o head_n of_o the_o o_o neal_n then_o choose_v yet_o his_o power_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o restrain_v the_o island-scot_n scot_n the_o island_n scot_n who_o to_o save_v their_o own_o at_o home_n in_o the_o summertime_n leave_v those_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a island_n where_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o want_n and_o beggary_n and_o come_v hither_o for_o provision_n where_o they_o take_v all_o opportunity_n to_o raise_v or_o nourish_v rebellion_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v high-treason_n either_o to_o call_v they_o into_o ireland_n or_o receive_v they_o in_o it_o there_o it_o but_o this_o county_n without_o confine_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n who_o gracious_o purpose_v a_o civil_a plantation_n of_o those_o unreformed_a and_o waste_a part_n be_v please_v to_o distribute_v the_o say_a land_n to_o his_o civil_a subject_n and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v undertake_v to_o plant_v colony_n there_o the_o county_n of_o tiroen_a under_o calaran_n southward_a lie_v the_o county_n of_o tir-oen_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o eugenius_n oen._n eugenius_n which_o name_n the_o irish_a have_v contract_v into_o eogain_o and_o oen._n this_o be_v a_o midland_n county_n divide_v from_o tir-conell_a on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o river_n liffer_n from_o the_o county_n of_o antrim_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o lough-eaugh_a and_o from_o the_o county_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o south_n by_o blackwater_n in_o irish_a more_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o rough_a and_o unpleasant_a yet_o be_v it_o fruitful_a and_o very_a large_a be_v sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o thirty_o in_o breadth_n divide_v into_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o north_n tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n and_o the_o nether_a tir-oen_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o slew-gallen_n in_o this_o lie_v cloghar_n dunganon_n bishopric_n of_o cloghar_n dunganon_n baron_n of_o dunganon_n a_o poor_a bishopric_n dunganon_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o earl_n which_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o give_v the_o title_n of_o baron_n to_o matthew_n son_n to_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n the_o house_n be_v neat_a than_o be_v general_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o this_o county_n but_o often_o burn_v by_o the_o the_o lord_n of_o it_o to_o save_v the_o enemy_n that_o trouble_n next_o ublogabell_n where_o o-neal_n who_o with_o great_a pride_n and_o haughtiness_n kinge_v it_o in_o ulster_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v after_o the_o barbarous_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n then_o the_o fort_n at_o blackwater_n blackwater_n fort_n of_o blackwater_n or_o the_o river_n more_o which_o have_v sustain_v all_o the_o change_n and_o chance_n that_o be_v in_o war_n be_v the_o only_a passage_n into_o this_o country_n the_o harbour_n of_o rebel_n but_o it_o have_v be_v neglect_v ever_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o other_o ford_n below_o which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n on_o both_o side_n build_v by_o charles_n montjoy_n lord_n deputy_n as_o he_o pursue_v the_o rebel_n in_o these_o part_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o make_v another_o fort_n call_v from_o he_o montjoy_n situate_v upon_o the_o lough_n eaugh_n sidney_n lough_n sidney_n or_o sidney_n as_o the_o soldier_n in_o honour_n of_o henry_n sidney_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o which_o enclose_v the_o westside_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v either_o make_v or_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o river_n bann_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o lough_n be_v very_o clear_a full_a of_o fish_n and_o very_o big_a be_v of_o thirty_o mile_n extent_n or_o thereabouts_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v dulci_fw-la mentitur_fw-la nerea_fw-la fluctu_fw-la with_o his_o sweet_a water_n counterfeit_v the_o sea_n and_o consider_v the_o variety_n of_o appearance_n upon_o the_o bank_n the_o shady_a grove_n green_a meadow_n and_o rich_a corn_n field_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o good_a husbandry_n as_o also_o the_o cople_a hill_n and_o pleasant_a brook_n all_o contrive_v so_o agreeable_a and_o fine_a by_o nature_n they_o seem_v to_o upbraid_v the_o native_n for_o let_v thing_n run_v thus_o wild_a and_o barbarous_a for_o want_v of_o industry_n in_o the_o upper_a tir-oen_n upper_a tir-oen_n the_o upper_a stand_v straban_n a_o note_a castle_n inhabit_v since_o our_o time_n by_o turlogh_n leinigh_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o o-neals_a who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o shan_n o-neal_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n and_o raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o o-neal_n ireland_n the_o castle_n of_o ireland_n and_o some_o other_o castle_n of_o less_o note_n which_o like_o those_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v no_o more_o than_o tower_n with_o narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la narrow_a foraminibus_fw-la loophole_n rather_o than_o window_n to_o which_o adjoin_v a_o hall_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o roof_v overhead_n with_o thatch_n and_o a_o large_a yard_n fence_v quite_o round_o with_o a_o ditch_n and_o hedge_n to_o defend_v their_o cattle_n from_o thief_n but_o if_o this_o county_n be_v famous_a or_o eminent_a for_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o its_o lord_n who_o have_v rule_v as_o king_n or_o rather_o tyrant_n over_o it_o of_o who_o two_o have_v be_v earl_n of_o tir-oen_n namely_o conus_fw-la o-neale_n and_o hugh_n his_o grandchild_n by_o his_o son_n but_o when_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o earl_n and_o lord_n of_o ulster_n i_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o these_o the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tirconel_a all_o that_o remain_v now_o in_o ulster_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o robogdii_n and_o vennicnii_n at_o present_v this_o tract_n be_v call_v the_o county_n of_o donegall_a or_o tir-conell_a that_o be_v as_o some_o interpret_v it_o the_o land_n of_o cornelius_n and_o as_o other_o the_o land_n of_o conall_a and_o according_o matianus_fw-la call_v it_o conallea_n the_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o champagne_n and_o full_a of_o haven_n be_v bound_v both_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n by_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o
defeat_v this_o occasion_v a_o general_a insurrection_n in_o scotland_n of_o both_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bigod_n earl_n marshal_n but_o this_o be_v soon_o make_v up_o s._n lewis_n a_o friar_n minor_fw-la son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n die_v this_o year_n this_o year_n also_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maliager_n i.e._n of_o the_o island_n of_o majorac_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o the_o direction_n of_o s._n lewis_n who_o bid_v he_o go_v and_o do_v it_o item_n leghlin_n in_o ireland_n with_o other_o town_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a of_o slemergi_fw-la item_n calwagh_o o_o hanlen_n and_o yneg_v mac-mahon_n be_v slay_v in_o urgale_n mccxcviii_o pope_n boniface_n iv_o on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n use_v s._n paul_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o quiet_a make_v peace_n between_o england_n use_v france_n upon_o certain_a term_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n use_v a_o army_n again_o into_o scotland_n to_o conquer_v it_o there_o be_v slay_v ãâã_d this_o expedition_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n many_o ââousands_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o fawkirk_n the_o sun_n appear_v that_o day_n ãâã_d red_a as_o blood_n in_o ireland_n while_o the_o battle_n at_o fawkirk_n continue_v ââem_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o knight_n the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n of_o those_o scot_n that_o be_v slay_v ân_v ireland_n peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n also_o ââe_v morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o seven_o sleeper_n the_o sunbeam_n âere_z change_v into_o a_o bloodish_a colour_n all_o the_o morning_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o every_o one_o item_n this_o year_n die_v thomas_n fitz-âaurice_a knight_n and_o sir_n robert_n bigod_n sometime_o justiciary_a in_o the_o âench_n item_n in_o the_o city_n artha_n as_o also_o reath_n in_o italy_n during_o ââe_z stay_n of_o pope_n boniface_n there_o happen_v so_o great_a a_o earthquake_n ââat_a tower_n and_o palace_n fall_v down_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o â_z flee_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o great_a consternation_n item_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o epiphany_n there_o be_v a_o earthquake_n in_o engâând_n from_o canterbury_n to_o hampton_n but_o not_o so_o violent_a mccxcix_o theobald_n lord_n botilter_n the_o young_a die_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o turby_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n his_o corpse_n be_v convey_v towards_o weydeney_n i._n e_o weney_n in_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n before_o the_o calends_o of_o june_n item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n marry_v the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n of_o france_n in_o trinity-church_n at_o canterâury_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n item_n the_o sultan_n of_o baâylon_n with_o a_o great_a army_n be_v defeat_v by_o cassan_n king_n of_o tarââry_n mccxcix_o on_o the_o day_n after_o the_o purification_n there_o be_v a_o inâââite_a number_n of_o saracen-horse_n slay_v beside_o as_o many_o foot_n item_n there_o be_v this_o same_o year_n a_o fight_n of_o dog_n at_o genelon-castle_n in_o burgundy_a the_o number_n of_o the_o dog_n be_v 3000_o and_o all_o kill_v but_o ââe_z item_n this_o year_n many_o irish_a come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o roch_n âefore_o the_o annunciation_n to_o give_v some_o disturbance_n to_o the_o lord_n theâbald_n de_fw-fr verdon_n mccc_o the_o pollardorum_fw-la the_o numisma_fw-la pollardorum_fw-la pollard-mony_n be_v prohibit_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n item_n king_n edward_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n in_o autumn_n but_o be_v stay_v by_o a_o order_n from_o pope_n boniface_n and_o to_o excuse_v himself_o send_v certain_a envoy_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n item_n thomas_n son_n âo_z the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v bear_v at_o brotherton_n by_o margaret_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sister_n on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o may._n item_n edward_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n die_v this_o year_n without_o issue_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o âhe_n abbey_n of_o hailes_n mccci_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n enter_v scotland_n with_o a_o army_n sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n peter_n bermingham_n and_o many_o other_o set_z sail_z from_o ireâand_n to_o assist_v he_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o together_o with_o the_o church_n of_o s._n warbutga_n on_o s._n caââmb's_n day_n at_o night_n item_n sir_n jeffrey_n genevil_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n montefort_n and_o sir_n john_n mortimer_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n genevil_n and_o the_o lord_n theobald_n verdon_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n the_o people_n of_o leinster_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o wyklo_n and_o rathdon_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o suffer_v for_o it_o for_o the_o great_a âart_n of_o their_o provision_n at_o home_n be_v burn_v up_o and_o their_o cattle_n âole_a so_o that_o they_o have_v certain_o famish_a if_o a_o sedition_n have_v not_o happen_v among_o the_o english_a at_o that_o juncture_n item_n a_o small_a company_n of_o the_o breny_v be_v defeat_v this_o year_n by_o the_o tolan_n and_o 300_o of_o those_o robber_n be_v cut_v off_o item_n a_o great_a part_n of_o monster_n be_v waste_v by_o walter_n power_n and_o many_o farm-house_n burn_v mcccii_o this_o year_n die_v the_o lady_n margaret_n wife_n to_o sir_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n on_o the_o 3d_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n and_o in_o the_o week_n follow_v maud_n lacie_n the_o wife_n of_o sir_n geoffrey_n genevil_n die_v also_o item_n edmund_n botiller_n recover_v the_o manor_n de_fw-fr s._n bosco_n fort_n holywood_n fort_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v from_o sir_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n hilary_n item_n the_o fleming_n defeat_v the_o french_a in_o flanders_n at_o courtenay_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n thomas_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n of_o artois_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o hue_n ralph_n de_fw-fr neel_n constable_n of_o france_n guy_n de_fw-fr nevil_n marshal_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n of_o hennaund'_v son_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr brabant_n and_o his_o son_n william_n de_fw-fr fenles_fw-mi and_o his_o son_n james_n de_fw-fr s._n paul_n lose_v his_o hand_n and_o forty_o baronet_n be_v kill_v that_o day_n with_o knight_n squire_n etc._n etc._n without_o number_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v exact_v by_o pope_n boniface_n for_o three_o year_n as_o a_o subsidy_n for_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o circumcision_n sir_n hugh_n lacie_n make_v a_o inroad_n upon_o sir_n hugh_n vernail_n and_o drive_v off_o his_o beast_n this_o year_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n marry_v elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n item_n edward_n botiller_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o other_o thereabouts_o which_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n have_v former_o lose_v by_o a_o sedition_n of_o the_o french_a be_v now_o restore_v upon_o s._n andrew's-eve_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o lord_n john_n hastings_n mccciii_o richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o sir_n eustace_n power_n invade_v scotland_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n but_o after_o that_o the_o earl_n himself_o have_v make_v 33_o knight_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o scotland_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n item_n gerald_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n depart_v this_o life_n this_o year_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v with_o all_o their_o child_n by_o pope_n boniface_n who_o also_o confirm_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n die_v likewise_o about_o this_o time_n item_n walran_v welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivall_n be_v slay_v this_o year_n on_o the_o 11_o day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n mccciv_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v down_o viz._n the_o bridge-street_n a_o good_a part_n of_o
call_v hogelyn_n john_n de_fw-fr northon_n john_n de_fw-fr breton_n and_o many_o other_o item_n on_o the_o 16_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n dolovan_n tobyr_n and_o other_o town_n and_o village_n border_v upon_o they_o be_v burn_v down_o by_o the_o say_a malefactor_n item_n soon_o after_o this_o a_o great_a parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n wherein_o a_o sad_a difference_n arise_v between_o the_o baron_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o pieirs_n gaveston_n who_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n the_o baptist_n nativity_n and_o go_v over_o into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o saint_n quirita_n and_o julita_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o gloucester_n and_o come_v to_o dublin_n in_o great_a state_n and_o there_o continue_v item_n william_n mac_n baltor_n a_o stout_a robber_n and_o incendiary_n be_v condemn_v in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o dublin_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n john_n wogan_n on_o the_o 12_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o september_n and_o be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v as_o he_o deserve_v item_n this_o year_n a_o marble_n cistern_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o water_n from_o the_o conduit-head_n in_o dublin_n such_o as_o be_v never_o before_o see_v here_o by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n master_n john_n decer_fw-la and_o all_o at_o his_o own_o proper_a expense_n this_o same_o john_n a_o little_a before_o make_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v over_o the_o river_n aven-liffie_a near_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n wolstan_n he_o also_o build_v the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n wherein_o he_o be_v bury_v and_o the_o chapel_n of_o s._n mary_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o john_n decer_fw-la be_v bountiful_a to_o the_o convent_n of_o friar_n predicant_o in_o dublin_n for_o instance_n he_o 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at_o trim_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n edward_n the_o archbishops_n day_n item_n dermot_n odympsy_n be_v slay_v at_o tully_n by_o the_o servant_n of_o sir_n piers_n gaveston_n item_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n at_o whitsuntide_n make_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o trim_n and_o confer_v knighthood_n upon_o walter_n lacie_n and_o hugh_n lacie_n in_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o assumption_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v against_o piers_n gaveston_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n at_o drogheda_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n turn_v back_o towards_o scotland_n item_n this_o year_n maud_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n daughter_n embark_v for_o england_n in_o order_n for_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n which_o within_o a_o month_n be_v consummate_v between_o they_o item_n maurice_n caunton_n kill_v richard_n talon_n and_o the_o roche_n afterward_o kill_v he_o item_n sir_n david_n caunton_n be_v hang_v at_o dublin_n item_n odo_n the_o son_n of_o cathol_n o_o conghir_n kill_v odo_n o_o conghiâ_n king_n of_o connaght_n item_n athi_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a mcccix_o peter_n gaveston_n subdue_v the_o o_o brynne_n in_o ireland_n and_o rebuilt_a the_o new_a castle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o kemny_n he_o also_o cut_v down_o and_o scour_v the_o pass_n between_o kemny_n castle_n and_o glyndelagh_n in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o opposition_n the_o irish_a can_v make_v and_o sâ_n march_v away_o and_o offer_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n kimny_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n peter_n gaveston_n go_v over_o into_o englanâ_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n son_n wife_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n oâ_n gloucester_n come_v into_o ireland_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n item_n on_o christmas-eve_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o land_v at_o drogheda_n item_n on_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n sir_n john_n bonevil_n be_v slay_v near_o the_o town_n of_o arstol_n by_o sir_n arnold_n power_n and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o bury_v at_o athy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o frierâ_n predicant_o item_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o thâ_n purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n wherein_o a_o difference_n among_o certain_a of_o the_o great_a man_n be_v adjust_v and_o many_o proviso_n make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o statute_n that_o may_v hauâ_n be_v of_o good_a consequence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n if_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v item_n short_o after_o sir_n edward_n botiller_n return_v out_o of_o england_n where_o he_o have_v be_v knight_v at_o london_n item_n the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n roger_n mortimer_n and_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n go_v over_o into_o england_n item_n this_o year_n die_v sir_n theobald_n verdon_n mcccx._n king_n edward_n and_o sir_n peter_n gaveston_n take_v theiâ_n march_v for_o scotland_n against_o robert_n brus._n item_n there_o be_v this_o year_n a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n eranca_n ireland_n eranca_n a_o eranc_fw-la of_o corn_n sell_v at_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upward_o item_n the_o baker_n of_o dublin_n be_v punish_v after_o a_o new_a way_n foâ_n false_a weight_n for_o on_o s._n samson_n the_o bishop_n day_n they_o werâ_n draw_v upon_o hurdle_n at_o the_o horse_n tail_n along_o the_o street_n of_o thâ_n city_n item_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n at_o dublin_n sir_n neiâ_n bruin_n knight_n escheator_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o ireland_n depart_v this_o life_n his_o corpse_n be_v bury_v at_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o dublin_n witâ_n such_o a_o pomp_n of_o taper_n and_o wax-light_n as_o never_o be_v before_o see_v iâ_n this_o kingdom_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o kildare_n wherein_o sir_n arnold_n power_n be_v acquit_v of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n bonevil_n for_o it_o waâ_n find_v se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la item_n on_o s._n patrick_n day_n mr._n alexander_n bickenor_n be_v witâ_n the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n make_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n item_n the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n return_v into_o ireland_n item_n this_o year_n die_v henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n mcccxi_o in_o thomond_n at_o bonnorathie_n the_o lord_n richarâ_n clare_n give_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n party_n a_o very_a strange_a defeat_n thâ_n lord_n william_n bourk_n and_o john_n the_o lord_n walter_n lacy_n son_n werâ_n take_v prisoner_n with_o many_o other_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o thâ_n 13_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o june_n and_o great_a number_n both_o of_o thâ_n english_a and_o the_o irish_a slay_v in_o it_o item_n tassagard_n and_o rathcante_fw-la be_v invade_v by_o the_o rappery_n namely_o the_o o_o brinnes_n and_o o_o tothiles_n the_o day_n after_o s._n john_n baptist_n nativity_n whereupon_o in_o the_o autumn_n soon_o after_o a_o greaâ_n army_n be_v raise_v in_o leinster_n to_o defeat_v they_o both_o in_o glindelory_n anâ_n in_o other_o woody_a place_n item_n in_o august_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n between_o thâ_n king_n and_o the_o baron_n to_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thâ_n king_n household_n and_o a_o committee_n of_o six_o bishop_n six_o earl_n and_o six_o baron_n be_v appoint_v to_o consult_v the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n item_n on_o the_o second_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o november_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n cut_v off_o 600_o galegolaghe_n item_n on_o all_o saint_n day_n last_o pass_v peter_n gaveston_n be_v banish_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o many_o good_a statute_n be_v
and_o on_o sunday_n follow_v be_v the_o next_o after_o the_o nativity_n oâ_n the_o bless_a virgin_n the_o lord_n john_n fitz-thomas_n die_v at_o laraghbrinâ_n near_o maynoth_n and_o be_v bury_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a at_o kildarâ_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v earl_n of_o kildare_n a_o little_a befoââ_n his_o death_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n thomas_n fitz-john_n a_o very_a prudeââ_n man_n succeed_v he_o after_o this_o we_o have_v news_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o cragfergus_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o scot_n upon_o condition_n the_o life_n of_o the_o garrison-soldier_n shall_v be_v save_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o exaltation_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n conghor_n be_v stain_v together_o with_o mac-keley_a and_o fifty_o irish_a by_o william_n lord_n burk_n and_o richard_n bermingham_n in_o conaught_n item_n on_o the_o monday_n before_o all-souls-day_n many_o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o john_n loggan_n hugh_n lord_n bisset_n namely_o about_o 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and_o the_o lord_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr baldesmere_n wigorniensis_fw-la wigorniensis_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n be_v send_v to_o rome_n to_o negotiate_v some_o important_a business_n of_o the_o king_n be_v for_o scotland_n who_o return_v again_o into_o england_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n item_n the_o lacy_n come_v to_o dublin_n after_o the_o same_o feast_n and_o show_v by_o a_o inquisition_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o bring_v into_o ireland_n by_o their_o mean_n whereupon_o they_o be_v acquit_v and_o have_v the_o king_n charter_n for_o protection_n and_o safety_n upon_o take_v their_o oath_n to_o keep_v âhe_v peace_n and_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o destroy_v the_o scot_n item_n this_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o carnis_fw-la privium_fw-la the_o scot_n âarched_v private_o as_o far_o as_o slay_v with_o 20000_o arm_a man_n and_o ravage_v the_o country_n though_o the_o army_n of_o 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le_fw-fr brus_n ââderstanding_n that_o the_o city_n be_v fortify_v to_o receive_v he_o he_o march_v ââwards_o salmons-leap_a where_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n âith_o edward_n le_fw-fr brus_n the_o earl_n of_o morrey_n john_n menete_v the_o âord_n john_n stewart_n the_o lord_n philip_n mountbray_n encamp_v themselves_o and_o continue_v for_o four_o day_n during_o which_o they_o burn_v part_n âf_o the_o village_n break_v open_v the_o church_n and_o rifle_v it_o and_o then_o âarched_v towards_o le_fw-fr naas_n the_o lacy_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n advise_v and_o conduct_v they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n canon_n make_v âadin_fw-mi white_a his_o wife_n brother_n guide_v they_o through_o the_o country_n âo_o they_o come_v to_o le_fw-fr naas_n plunder_v the_o village_n break_v the_o church_n use_v open_v the_o grave_n in_o the_o churchyard_n for_o hide_a treasure_n use_v do_v many_o other_o mischief_n during_o the_o two_o day_n they_o stay_v ââere_o after_o this_o they_o take_v their_o march_n towards_o tristildermote_a ââe_v second_o week_n in_o lent_n and_o destroy_v the_o friers-minors_a take_v away_o their_o book_n vestment_n and_o other_o ornament_n from_o âence_n they_o return_v to_o baligaveran_n and_o so_o to_o callan_n about_o the_o âeast_n of_o pope_n gregory_n without_o regard_v the_o village_n of_o kilâenny_n at_o the_o same_o time_n letter_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n edmund_n âotiller_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n at_o that_o time_n and_o by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n the_o lord_n richard_n clare_n the_o lord_n arnold_n le_fw-fr pover_n and_o the_o lord_n maurice_n fitz-thomas_n to_o ââffer_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n to_o be_v mainprized_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v but_o nothing_o be_v do_v at_o present_a in_o this_o business_n the_o people_n of_o ulster_n come_v afterward_o in_o a_o great_a body_n amount_v to_o 800_o and_o desire_a assistance_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o scot_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n banner_n be_v deliver_v to_o they_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v it_o they_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o the_o scot_n themselves_o they_o eat_v flesh_n all_o the_o lent_n and_o almost_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v accurse_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man._n edmund_n pincerna_fw-la edmund_n pincerna_fw-la butler_n give_v the_o irish_a a_o great_a defeat_n near_o trestildermot_n item_n the_o same_o edmund_n be_v now_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n defeat_v o_o morghe_o at_o balilethan_n the_o scot_n under_o le_fw-fr brus_n be_v now_o get_v as_o far_o as_o limerick_n but_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n be_v draw_v together_o in_o great_a body_n to_o receive_v they_o at_o ledyn_n they_o retreat_v private_o in_o the_o night_n from_o conning_a castle_n about_o palm-sunday_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o the_o scot_n be_v at_o kenlys_n in_o ossory_n and_o that_o the_o irish_a nobility_n be_v at_o kilkenny_n and_o have_v draw_v a_o great_a army_n together_o there_o to_o engage_v le_z brus._n on_o the_o monday_n follow_v the_o king_n send_v a_o order_n to_o the_o people_n of_o ulster_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o scot_n under_o the_o command_n and_o conduct_v of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n whereupon_o they_o march_v forward_o le_z brus_n be_v then_o at_o cashell_n from_o whence_o he_o move_v to_o nanath_n where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n pincern_v mcccxvii_o on_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o lord_n edmund_n botiller_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n for_o the_o king_n have_v confer_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kildare_n upon_o he_o richard_n clare_n with_o the_o ulster-army_n arnold_n power_n baron_n of_o donnoyll_n maurice_n rochfort_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n and_o the_o cauntons_n and_o their_o
s._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v roger_n lord_n mortimer_n come_v to_o dublin_n and_o knight_v john_n mortimer_n and_o four_o of_o his_o follower_n the_o same_o day_n he_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n many_o irish_a be_v slay_v in_o conaght_n about_o this_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o of_o their_o great_a lord_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o about_o 4000_o man_n on_o both_o side_n after_o this_o a_o severe_a vengeance_n fall_v upon_o the_o ulster-man_n who_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n during_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o necessity_n for_o which_o sin_n they_o be_v at_o last_o reduce_v to_o such_o want_n that_o they_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o of_o 10000_o there_o remain_v but_o about_o 300_o by_o which_o this_o do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v god_n vengeance_n upon_o they_o item_n it_o be_v report_v that_o some_o of_o the_o say_a profligate_n be_v so_o pinch_v with_o famine_n that_o they_o dig_v up_o grave_n in_o churchyard_n and_o after_o they_o have_v boil_v the_o flesh_n in_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n eat_v it_o up_o nay_o that_o some_o woman_n eat_v up_o their_o own_o child_n to_o satisfy_v their_o crave_v appetite_n mcccxviii_o on_o the_o 15._o of_o easter_n there_o come_v news_n from_o england_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwick_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o this_o same_o year_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o and_o bring_v letter_n to_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n to_o attend_v the_o king_n according_o he_o do_v so_o substitute_v the_o lord_n william_n archbishop_n of_o cashil_n keeper_n of_o ireland_n so_o that_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n he_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n lord_n chancellor_n and_z archbishop_z three_o week_n after_o easter_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o richard_n lord_n clare_n and_o four_o knight_n viz._n sir_n henry_n capell_n sir_n thomas_n naas_n sir_n james_n caunton_n and_o sir_n john_n caunton_n as_o also_o adam_n apilgard_n with_o 80_o man_n more_o be_v all_o slay_v by_o o_o brone_n and_o mac-carthy_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gordian_n and_o epimachus_n the_o lord_n clare_n body_n be_v report_v to_o be_v hew_v in_o piece_n out_o of_o pure_a malice_n but_o his_o relic_n be_v inter_v among_o the_o friers-minors_a in_o limerick_n item_n on_o sunday_n in_o easter-month_n john_n lacie_n be_v remove_v from_o dublin-castle_n to_o trim_n for_o his_o trial_n his_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pinch_v in_o diet_n and_o so_o he_o die_v in_o prison_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o ascension_n roger_n lord_n mortimer_n set_v sail_v for_o england_n but_o pay_v nothing_o for_o his_o provision_n have_v take_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v to_o 1000_o l._n item_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n that_o wheat_n which_o before_o be_v sell_v for_o 16_o s._n by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n go_v now_o for_o 7._o oat_n sell_v for_o 5_o s._n and_o there_o be_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n salt_n and_o fish_n nay_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n james_n there_o be_v bread_n of_o new_a corn_n a_o thing_n seldom_o or_o perhaps_o never_o before_o know_v in_o ireland_n this_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o other_o faithful_a people_n item_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n news_n come_v to_o dublin_n that_o alexander_n lord_n bykenore_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v arrive_v at_o yoghill_n on_o s._n denis_n day_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o religious_a and_o clergy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o laity_n who_o go_v out_o in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o item_n on_o saturday_n which_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o feast_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n a_o battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o english_a of_o ireland_n two_o league_n from_o dundalk_n on_o the_o scotch-side_n there_o be_v edward_n lord_n brus_n who_o name_v himself_o king_n of_o ireland_n philip_n lord_n mowbray_n walter_n lord_n sules_a alan_n lord_n stewart_n with_o his_o three_o brethren_n as_o also_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o sir_n robert_n and_o aumar_n lacie_n john_n kermerdyne_n and_o walter_n white_a with_o about_o 3000_o other_o against_o who_o on_o the_o english-side_n there_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n bermingham_n sir_n richard_n tuit_fw-la sir_n miles_n verdon_n sir_n hugh_n tripton_n sir_n herbert_n sutton_n sir_n john_n cusak_n sir_n edward_n and_o sir_n william_n bermingham_n and_o the_o primate_n of_o armagh_n who_o give_v they_o absolution_n beside_o sir_n walter_n larpulk_n and_o john_n maupas_fw-la with_o about_o twenty_o more_o choice_a soldier_n and_o well_o arm_v who_o come_v from_o drogheda_n the_o english_a give_v the_o onset_n and_o break_v into_o the_o van_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a vigour_n and_o in_o this_o encounter_n the_o say_a john_n maupas_fw-la kill_v edward_n lord_n brus_n valiant_o and_o be_v afterward_o find_v slay_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o slay_v on_o the_o scot_n side_n amount_v to_o 2000_o or_o thereabouts_o so_o thaâ_n few_o of_o they_o escape_v beside_o philip_n lord_n mowbray_n who_o be_v also_o mortal_o wound_v and_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n sir_n walter_n lacie_n and_o some_o few_o more_o with_o they_o who_o with_o much_o ado_n get_v off_o thiâ_n engagement_n be_v fight_v between_o dundalk_n and_o faghird_n bruised_a head_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n bermingham_n to_o thâ_n k._n of_o england_n who_o confer_v the_o earldom_n of_o louth_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a and_o give_v he_o the_o barony_n of_o aterith_n one_o of_o hiâ_n quarter_n together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n be_v carry_v tâ_n dublin_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n mcccxix_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n return_v out_o of_o england_n and_o become_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feaââ_n of_o all_o saint_n come_v the_o pope_n bull_n for_o excommunicate_v roberâ_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o town_n of_o athisell_n and_o ãâã_d considerable_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v burn_v and_o waste_v by_o john_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n whole_a brother_n to_o moris_n lord_n fitz-thomas_n john_n bermingham_n aforesaid_a be_v this_o year_n create_v earl_n of_o louth_n item_n the_o stone-bridge_n of_o kit-colyn_a be_v build_v by_o master_n moriâ_n jak_v canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxx_o in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n xxii_o pope_n and_o of_o edward_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n who_o be_v the_o 25_o king_n from_o the_o come_a oâ_n s._n austin_n into_o england_n alexander_n bicknore_n be_v then_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n be_v found_v the_o university_n of_o dublin_n williaâ_n hardite_n a_o frier-predicant_n be_v the_o first_o that_o take_v the_o degree_n oâ_n master_n who_o also_o commence_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n under_o thâ_n same_o archbishop_n henry_n cogry_a of_o the_o order_n of_o friar_n minor_n be_v the_o second_o master_n the_o three_o be_v william_n rodyarâ_n dean_n of_o s._n patrick_n cathedral_n in_o dublin_n who_o after_o commence_v doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o be_v make_v the_o firââ_n chancellor_n of_o this_o university_n the_o four_o person_n that_o go_v ouâ_n master_n in_o divinity_n be_v friar_n edmund_n kermerdyn_n item_n rogeâ_n mortimer_n the_o chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v into_o england_n leavinâ_n the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-john_n than_o earl_n of_o kildare_n his_o deputy_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n go_v into_o england_n and_o so_o camâ_n to_o s._n james_n item_n leghelyn-bridge_n be_v then_o build_v by_o master_n moris_n jaâ_n canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o kildare_n mcccxxi_o the_o o_o conghor_n be_v sad_o defeat_v at_o balibogan_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may_n by_o the_o people_n of_o leinster_n and_o meth_n item_n edmund_n lord_n botiller_n die_v in_o london_n and_o be_v burieâ_n at_o balygaveran_n in_o ireland_n john_n bermingham_n earl_n of_o lowth_v waâ_n make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n john_n wogan_n die_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxxii_o andrew_n bermingham_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lonâ_n knight_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_z o_o nalan_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n mcccxxiii_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o englanâ_n and_o robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o fourteen_o year_n item_n johâ_n darcy_n come_v lord_n chief_a justice_n into_o ireland_n item_n johâ_n elder_a son_n of_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o kildare_n die_v in_o the_o 9th_n
it_o the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n laurence's-eve_n thomas_n lord_n botiller_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o the_o country_n of_o ardnorwith_n where_o he_o fight_v with_o the_o lord_n thomas_n william_n macgoghgan_n and_o be_v there_o kill_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n of_o ireland_n and_o with_o he_o john_n lord_n ledewich_n roger_n and_o thomas_n ledewich_n john_n nangle_n meiler_n and_o simon_n petitt_n david_n nangle_n sir_n john_n waringer_n james_n terel_n nicholas_n white_a william_n freynes_n peter_n kent_n and_o john_n white_a beside_o 140._o who_o name_n we_o know_v not_o the_o tuesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o say_a lord_n thomas_n body_n be_v convey_v to_o dublin_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n unbury_v till_o the_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o behead_v of_o s._n john_n baptist_n when_o he_o be_v very_o honourable_o carry_v through_o the_o city_n and_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o predicant_n friar_n which_o very_a day_n his_o wife_n give_v a_o great_a entertainment_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n come_v a_o second_o time_n justice_n of_o ireland_n who_o at_o maynoth_n on_o the_o three_o of_o july_n espouse_v the_o lady_n joan_n burg_n countess_n of_o kildare_n item_n philip_n staunton_n be_v slay_v and_o henry_n lord_n traharn_n be_v treacherous_o take_v in_o his_o own_o house_n at_o kilbego_n by_o richard_n son_n to_o philip_n onolan_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n burn_v foghird_n in_o revenge_n to_o onolan_n for_o his_o brother_n henry_n sake_n the_o same_o year_n the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n john_n lord_n darcy_n justice_n of_o ireland_n go_v towards_o the_o country_n of_o newcastle_n of_o mackingham_n and_o of_o wikelow_n against_o the_o o_o brynns_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o lawles_n be_v kill_v and_o more_o wound_v and_o robert_n locam_n be_v wound_v and_o of_o the_o irish_a the_o better_a sort_n be_v slay_v many_o wound_a and_o the_o rest_n run_v away_o but_o murkad_o o_o brynne_n with_o his_o son_n uncle_n and_o uncle_n son_n yield_v themselves_o hostage_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n but_o be_v afterward_o in_o exchange_n of_o hostage_n who_o be_v of_o the_o best_a of_o their_o kindred_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o same_o year_n john_n lord_n darcy_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o king_n council_n in_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o our_o lord_n circumcision_n command_v moris_n lord_n fitz_n thomas_n of_o desmond_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n against_o his_o majesty_n enemy_n for_o to_o subdue_v they_o and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v take_v care_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n so_o the_o lord_n fitz-thomas_n accompany_v by_o briene_n obrene_a come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o ten_o thousand_o man_n with_o which_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-nolanes_a and_o conquer_v they_o have_v get_v a_o considerable_a booty_n and_o waste_v their_o country_n by_o fire_n the_o o-nolanes_a flee_v but_o afterward_o deliver_v hostage_n who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n hence_o he_o march_v against_o the_o o-morches_a who_o give_v hostage_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o live_v quiet_o the_o same_o time_n the_o castle_n of_o ley_n which_o o-dympcy_a have_v take_v and_o keep_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o this_o year_n after_o the_o epiphany_n donald_n art_n mac-murgh_a make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n by_o a_o cord_n which_o one_o adam_n nangle_n have_v buy_v he_o who_o for_o his_o pain_n be_v draw_v and_o hang_v mcccxxx_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n catherine_n s._n nicholas_n and_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o wind_n be_v in_o several_a place_n very_o high_a so_o that_o on_o s._n nicholas-eve_n they_o blow_v down_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o certain_a house_n which_o in_o the_o fall_v kill_v sir_n miles_n verdon'_v wife_n and_o daughter_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v such_o wind_n in_o ireland_n there_o be_v such_o a_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n boyn_n this_o year_n as_o be_v never_o see_v before_o which_o fling_v down_o all_o the_o bridge_n upon_o this_o river_n both_o wood_n and_o stone_n except_o babe-bridge_n the_o violence_n also_o of_o the_o water_n carry_v away_o several_a mill_n and_o do_v very_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o friers-minors_a of_o trim_n and_o drogheda_n by_o break_v down_o their_o house_n the_o same_o year_n about_o s._n john_n baptist's-day_n there_o be_v a_o great_a dearth_n of_o corn_n in_o ireland_n which_o last_v till_o michaelmas_n a_o cranoc_n of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cranoc_n of_o oat_n pease_n bean_n and_o barley_n for_o 8_o shilling_n this_o dearth_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o great_a rain_n so_o that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o the_o stand_a corn_n can_v not_o be_v cut_v before_o michaelmas_n the_o same_o year_n about_o lent_n the_o english_a in_o meth_n kill_v some_o of_o the_o irish_a viz._n the_o mac-goghiganes_a near_o loghynerthy_n which_o do_v so_o incense_v mac-goghigan_a that_o he_o burn_v and_o sack_v in_o those_o part_n 15_o small_a village_n which_o the_o english_a see_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o body_n against_o he_o and_o kill_v 110_o of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v three_o irish_a king_n son_n item_n the_o lord_n william_n burgh_n earl_n of_o ulster_n march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o ulster_n against_o briene_n o_o brene_n in_o munster_n also_o the_o lady_n joan_n countess_n of_o kildare_n be_v at_o maynoth_n bring_v to_o bed_n of_o william_n her_o first_o son_n which_o the_o lord_n john_n darcy_n have_v by_o she_o who_o be_v then_o in_o england_n item_n reymund_n lawles_n be_v treacherous_o kill_v at_o wickelow_n this_o year_n friar_n roger_n utlaw_n prior_n of_o kylmainan_n than_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n where_o be_v present_a alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n earl_n of_o ulster_n james_n earl_n of_o ormond_n william_n lord_n bermingham_n walter_n burg_n of_o conaught_n who_o all_o go_v with_o a_o considerable_a force_n to_o drive_v briene_n obrene_a out_o of_o urkyst_n near_o cashill_n item_n walter_n burg_n with_o the_o force_n he_o raise_v in_o conaught_n plunder_v the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n land_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o booty_n to_o urkyff_fw-mi also_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n viz._n the_o lord_n moris_n fitz-thomas_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o call_v he_o earl_n by_o friar_n roger_n utlaw_n order_n than_o justice_n of_o ireland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n at_o limerick_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n very_o cunning_o make_v his_o escape_n mcccxxxi_o the_o lord_n hugh_n lacie_n have_v get_v the_o king_n pardon_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n come_v into_o england_n the_o 19_o of_o april_n the_o english_a beat_v the_o irish_a in_o o-kenseley_a and_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n the_o irish_a perfidious_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o arclo_n the_o same_o day_n on_o s._n mark_v the_o evangelist's-eve_n the_o o-totheles_a come_v to_o tanelagh_n and_o force_v away_o from_o alexander_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n 300_o sheep_n and_o kill_v richard_n white_a with_o many_o other_o gentleman_n of_o his_o company_n there_o be_v divers_a report_n at_o dublin_n about_o this_o plunder_n and_o slaughter_n and_o sir_n philip_n bryt_n friar_n moris_n fitz-gerald_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o hospitaler_n hammund_n lord_n archdekyn_n john_n chamberlain_n robert_n terrell_n and_o reginald_n bernewall_n two_o son_n beside_o many_o other_o but_o especial_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n retinue_n be_v kill_v by_o david_n o-tothill_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n in_o culiagh_n the_o lord_n william_n bermingham_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n against_o the_o foresay_a irish_a to_o who_o he_o do_v much_o harm_n and_o have_v not_o the_o irish_a make_v some_o false_a promise_n will_v have_v do_v they_o much_o more_o the_o three_o of_o june_n the_o lord_n anthony_n lucy_n come_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n this_o year_n also_o the_o english_a who_o inhabit_v about_o thurles_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n give_v the_o irish_a under_o the_o command_n of_o briene_n obrene_a a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o upon_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n give_v they_o another_o at_o finnagh_n in_o meth._n the_o 27_o of_o june_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o famine_n in_o ireland_n through_o god_n mercy_n there_o come_v ashore_o such_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o great_a sea-fish_n call_v thurlhedis_n as_o have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o many_o age_n for_o according_a to_o the_o common_a estimate_n there_o
rich_a man_n die_v this_o year_n this_o continuation_n follow_v be_v take_v from_o a_o manuscript_n chronicle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n marleburgh_n mccclxxii_o sir_n robert_n ashton_n be_v make_v chief_a justice_n come_v into_o ireland_n mccclxxiii_o a_o great_a war_n between_o the_o english_a of_o meth_n and_o oferoll_a with_o much_o slaughter_n on_o both_o side_n item_n john_n lord_n husse_n baron_n of_o galtrim_n john_n fitz_n richard_n sheriff_n of_o meth_n and_o william_n dalton_n be_v in_o may_n kill_v by_o the_o irish_a in_o kynaleagh_n mccclxxv_o die_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n robert_n of_o wickford_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v mccclxxxi_o edmund_n mortimer_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n in_o ireland_n earl_n of_o march_n and_o ulster_n die_v at_o cork_n mccclxxxiii_o a_o rage_a pestilence_n in_o ireland_n mccclxxxv_o dublin_n bridge_n fall_v down_o mcccxc_o died_n robert_n wikford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n robeât_n waldebey_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o austin_n friar_n be_v translate_v also_o this_o year_n mcccxcvii_o die_v friar_n richard_n northalis_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n this_o year_n thomas_n crauley_n be_v consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n lord_n burk_n and_o walter_n lord_n bermingham_n cut_v off_o 600_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o mac_n con_n their_o captain_n roger._n captain_n read_v roger._n edmund_z earl_n of_o march_n lieutenant_z of_o ireland_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n and_o knight_v christopher_n preston_n john_n bedeleu_n edmund_n loundris_n john_n loundry_a william_n nugent_n walter_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hide_n and_o rober_n cadel_n at_o the_o storm_a of_o a_o strong_a manor-house_n of_o the_o say_v o_o bryn_n mcccxcviii_o forty_o english_a among_o who_o be_v john_n fitz_n williams_n thomas_z talbot_z and_o thomas_n comyn_n be_v unfortunate_o cut_v off_o on_o the_o ascension_n day_n by_o the_o tothil_n on_o s._n margaret_n day_n this_o year_n roger_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o other_o by_o o_o bryn_n and_o other_o irish_a of_o leinster_n at_o kenlys_n in_o that_o province_n roger_n grey_n be_v appoint_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o office_n of_o chief_a justice_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mark_n pope_n and_o confessor_n the_o noble_a duke_n of_o sutherey_n come_v into_o ireland_n be_v make_v the_o king_n deputy_n lieutenant_n thereof_o accompany_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n thomas_n crawley_n mcccxcix_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v sunday_n the_o very_a morrow_n after_o s._n petronil_n or_o pernil_n the_o virgin_n be_v day_n king_n richard_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n with_o 200_o sail_n at_o ford_n in_o kenlys_n within_o kildare_n on_o the_o 6_o day_n of_o this_o week_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o jenicho_n and_o other_o of_o the_o english_a the_o next_o day_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o the_o country_n of_o o_o bryn_n cut_v off_o 33_o of_o the_o irish_a and_o take_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 80_o man_n and_o woman_n with_o their_o child_n prisoner_n the_o king_n come_v to_o dublin_n this_o year_n on_o the_o four_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n and_o embark_v in_o great_a haste_n for_o england_n upon_o a_o report_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v arrive_v there_o mcccc_fw-la at_o whitsuntide_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iu._n the_o constable_n of_o dublin-castle_n and_o several_a other_o engage_v the_o scot_n at_o stranford_n in_o ulster_n which_o prove_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o english_a many_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o drown_v in_o that_o encounter_n mcccci_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o reign_n sir_n john_n stanley_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n go_v over_o into_o england_n in_o may_n leave_v sir_n william_n stanley_n to_o supply_v his_o office_n on_o bartholomew-eve_n this_o year_n stephen_n scrope_n come_v into_o ireland_n as_o deputy_n to_o the_o lord_n thomas_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n brice_n bishop_n and_o confessor_n thomas_n lord_n lancaster_n the_o king_n son_n be_v viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v at_o dublin_n mccccii_n the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o at_o dublin_n be_v consecrate_v on_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o city_n the_o same_o day_n 493_o irish_a be_v slay_v by_o john_n drake_n mayor_n of_o dublin_n assist_v with_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o bree_n where_o they_o gain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n in_o september_n this_o year_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n sir_n bartholomew_n verdon_n james_n white_a stephen_n gernon_n and_o their_o accomplice_n kill_v john_n dowdal_a sheriff_n of_o lovith_n in_o urgal_o during_o this_o session_n mcccciii_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n iv_o sir_n walter_n beterley_n a_o valiant_a knight_n than_o steward_n there_o with_o thirty_o more_o be_v kill_v in_o may._n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n martin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n son_n thomas_n go_v over_o into_o enlgand_n leave_v stephen_n scroop_n to_o officiate_v as_o his_o deputy_n who_o return_v also_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o lent_n into_o england_n after_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n choose_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mcccciv_n in_o the_o 5_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n die_v john_n cowlton_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o may_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o nicholas_n fleming_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n vitali_n day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o that_o time_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o kilkenny_n and_o dublin_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o ireland_n be_v confirm_v patrick_n savage_n be_v this_o year_n treacherous_o slay_v in_o ulster_n by_o mac_n kilmori_fw-la his_o brother_n richard_n be_v also_o give_v in_o hostage_n be_v murder_v in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o 200_o mark_n mccccv_n in_o the_o 6_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n three_o scotch_a galley_n two_o at_o green_a castle_n and_o one_o at_o dalkey_n be_v take_v in_o may_n with_o the_o captain_n thomas_n mac_n golagh_n the_o merchant_n of_o tredagh_n enter_v scotland_n this_o year_n and_o take_v hostage_n and_o booty_n the_o same_o year_n stephen_n scroop_n go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n to_o officiate_v as_o justice_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o june_n this_o year_n the_o people_n of_o dublin_n invade_v scotland_n enter_v it_o at_o s._n ninian_n where_o they_o gallant_o behave_v themselves_o after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o descent_n upon_o wales_n and_o do_v great_a hurt_n among_o the_o welsh_a in_o this_o expedition_n they_o carry_v the_o shrine_n of_o s._n cubie_n to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o dublin_n item_n this_o year_n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n die_v james_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n at_o baligauran_n during_o his_o office_n he_o be_v much_o lament_v and_o succeed_v by_o gerald_n earl_n of_o kildare_n mccccvi_fw-la in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o dublinian_o on_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la day_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n overcome_v the_o irish_a and_o kill_v some_o of_o they_o they_o take_v three_o ensign_n and_o carry_v off_o several_a of_o their_o head_n to_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n the_o prior_n of_o conal_a in_o a_o battle_n with_o 200_o well-armed_a irish_a on_o the_o plain_a of_o kildare_n vanquish_v they_o by_o his_o great_a valour_n kill_v some_o and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o prior_n and_o his_o party_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o such_o be_v the_o regard_n of_o providence_n to_o those_o that_o trust_v in_o it_o the_o same_o year_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n scroop_n deputy_n justice_n to_o thomas_n the_o king_n son_n viceroy_n of_o ireland_n arrive_v here_o the_o same_o year_n die_v innocentius_n vii_o succeed_v in_o the_o chair_n by_o gregory_n the_o same_o year_n on_o s._n hilaries-day_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o dublin_n which_o break_v up_o in_o lent_n at_o trim_n meiler_n bermingham_n slay_v cathol_n o_o conghir_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n geoffrey_n vaux_n a_o valiant_a knight_n of_o the_o county_n of_o carlagh_n mccccvii_n a_o perfidious_a base_a irishman_n call_v mac_n adam_n mac_n gilmori_fw-la never_o christen_v and_o therefore_o call_v morbi_fw-la nay_o one_o that_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o forty_o church_n take_v patrick_n savage_a prisoner_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v 2000_o mark_n for_o ransom_n
city_n a_o council_n be_v hold_v at_o naas_n and_o a_o subsidy_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n therein_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v sir_n john_n loundres_n in_o the_o five_o day_n of_o this_o week_n which_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la o-thoil_a take_v four_o hundred_o head_n of_o cattle_n that_o belong_v to_o balimer_n by_o which_o action_n he_o break_v his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o public_a peace_n on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n mac_n morthe_o the_o chief_a captain_n of_o that_o sept_n and_o of_o all_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n hugh_n cokesey_n be_v knight_v on_o the_o same_o day_n on_o the_o last_o of_o may_n the_o lieutenant_n the_o archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o the_o mayor_n make_v the_o castle_n of_o kenini_fw-la be_v demolish_v the_o day_n after_o processus_n and_o martinian_n william_n lord_n burgh_n with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a slay_v five_o hundred_o irish_a and_o take_v o-kel_o prisoner_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n the_o lieutenant_n john_n talbot_z go_v into_o england_n leave_v the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o administer_v in_o his_o absence_n carry_v the_o curse_n of_o his_o creditor_n along_o with_o he_o for_o he_o pay_v little_a or_o nothing_o for_o his_o victual_n and_o be_v indebt_v to_o many_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n laurence_n several_a die_v in_o normandy_n viz._n friar_n thomas_n botiller_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n with_o many_o other_o friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o priory_n the_o archbishop_n be_v leave_v deputy_n fall_v upon_o the_o scohy_n and_o cut_v off_o 30_o irish_a near_o the_o river_n rodiston_n item_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o february_n die_v friar_n john_n fitz-henry_n prior_n of_o kilmainan_n and_o be_v afterward_o succeed_v by_o friar_n william_n fitz-thomas_n elect_v and_o confirm_v the_o morrow_n after_o s._n valentin_n day_n item_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o cathedra_fw-la john_n talbot_n lord_n furnival_n surrender_v his_o place_n to_o richard_z lord_z talbot_z archbishop_z of_o dublin_n who_o be_v after_o choose_v chief_a justice_n of_o ireland_n mccccxx_n on_o the_o four_o of_o april_n james_n lord_n botiller_n earl_n of_o ormond_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o soon_o after_o permit_v a_o combat_n between_o his_o two_o cousin_n of_o who_o the_o one_o die_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o other_o be_v carry_v off_o sore_o wound_v to_o kilkenny_n on_o s._n george_n day_n the_o say_a lieutenant_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o dublin_n and_o give_v order_n for_o a_o parliament_n therein_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o take_v good_a booty_n from_o o-ra_o mac-mahon_n and_o mac-guyer_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o june_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o dublin_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mark_n be_v therein_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n deputy_n this_o parliament_n continue_v sixteen_o day_n and_o at_o last_o be_v prorogue_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o s._n andrews_n the_o debt_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n talbot_n be_v compute_v in_o this_o parliament_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n item_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o s._n michael_n day_n michael_n bodley_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n on_o s._n francis_n eve_n die_v friar_n nicholas_n talbot_n abbot_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n in_o dublin_n succeed_v by_o friar_n john_n whiteing_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n simon_n and_o jude_n day_n the_o castle_n of_o colmolin_n be_v take_v by_o thomas_n fitz-geffery_n on_o s._n katherine_n the_o virgin_n be_v eve_n be_v bear_v botiller_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n item_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n andrew_n the_o foresay_a parliament_n meet_v at_o dublin_n and_o sit_v 13_o day_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v three_o hundred_o mark_n grant_v he_o herein_o and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o adjourn_v till_o the_o monday_n after_o s._n ambrose_n a_o general_a report_n be_v at_o this_o time_n that_o thomas_n fitz-john_n earl_n of_o desmond_n die_v on_o s._n laurence-day_n at_o paris_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a there_o the_o king_n be_v present_a at_o his_o funeral_n james_n fitz-gerald_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v to_o the_o seignory_n who_o have_v thrice_o dispossess_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o prodigality_n and_o waste_n both_o in_o ireland_n and_o england_n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o give_v or_o intend_v to_o give_v land_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n james_n at_o keynisham_n mccccxxi_n the_o parliament_n sit_v the_o three_o time_n at_o dublin_n the_o monday_n after_o s._n ambrose_n and_o therein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o armagh_n and_o sir_n christopher_n preston_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o redress_v of_o grievance_n at_o the_o same_o time_n richard_n o-hedian_a bishop_n of_o cassel_n be_v accuse_v by_o john_n gese_n bishop_n of_o lismore_n and_o waterford_n upon_o 30_o distinct_a article_n and_o after_o all_o that_o he_o favour_v the_o irish_a and_o be_v averse_a to_o the_o english_a that_o he_o present_v none_o of_o the_o english_a to_o any_o benefice_n and_o have_v give_v order_n to_o other_o bishop_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o prefer_v they_o to_o any_o live_n that_o he_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o king_n letters-patent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o monster_n that_o he_o take_v a_o ring_n away_o from_o the_o image_n of_o s._n patrick_n which_o the_o earl_n of_o desmond_n have_v offer_v and_o give_v it_o to_o a_o whore_n of_o he_o with_o several_a other_o crime_n all_o exhibit_v in_o write_v against_o he_o which_o create_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o vexatious_a trouble_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o parliament_n there_o be_v also_o a_o debate_n between_o adam_n pay_v bishop_n of_o clon_n be_v another_o prelate_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o clon_n be_v for_o annex_v the_o other_o church_n to_o his_o see_n and_o the_o other_o oppose_v it_o so_o they_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o difference_n refer_v to_o the_o pope_n this_o session_n continue_v for_o 18_o day_n in_o the_o nonce_n of_o may_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v among_o the_o retinue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n lord_n deputy_n near_o the_o monastery_n of_o leys_n by_o omordris_a 27_o of_o the_o english_a be_v cut_v off_o the_o principal_n be_v purcel_n and_o grant_n ten_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o 200_o flee_v and_o be_v save_v in_o the_o say_a monastery_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n die_v sir_n john_n bedley_n knight_n and_o jeffery_n galon_n former_o mayor_n of_o dublin_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friers-predicants_a of_o that_o city_n about_o this_o time_n mac_n mahon_n do_v great_a mischief_n in_o urgal_n burn_v and_o waste_v wherever_o he_o come_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o lieutenant_n go_v into_o leys_n against_o o-moodris_a with_o a_o mighty_a army_n which_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v with_o for_o four_o day_n together_o till_o the_o irish_a at_o length_n promise_v peace_n and_o submission_n on_o s._n michael_n day_n thomas_n stanley_n with_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o '_o squire_n of_o meth_n and_o irel_n take_v moyl_v o-downyl_a prisoner_n and_o kill_v several_a in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n vi._n no_o far_o go_v any_o of_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n which_o i_o can_v meet_v with_o these_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o to_o gratify_v such_o as_o delight_v in_o antiquity_n as_o for_o those_o nice_a delicate_a reader_n that_o will_v try_v all_o by_o the_o write_n of_o augustus_n be_v age_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a they_o will_v not_o relish_v they_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o a_o rough_a insipid_a dry_a style_n such_o as_o be_v common_a in_o the_o age_n wherein_o these_o be_v write_v 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ansly_n 722._o anthony_n a_o town_n 10._o antiocheis_n 65._o antiochus_n 156._o antivestaeum_fw-la promontorium_n 5._o antona_n 275_o 431_o 432_o 440._o antonia_n 235._o antoninus_n pius_n lxviii_o 703_o 704_o 705._o caracalla_n lxxii_o antport_n 116._o antrim_n county_n of_o 1015._o antrum_n a_o island_n in_o gaul_n 707._o apelby_n 806_o 812._o apenninus_n xx_o appenine_n mount_n 278._o english_a 771_o 791_o 805_o 809._o apewood-castle_n 536._o aplederham_n 103._o apledor-castle_n 177._o apledore_n 212_o 223._o apleton-nun_n 735._o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d xxi_o apollo_n grannus_n 897._o a_o apostolical_a earl_n 76._o apotheosis_n lxxi_o 786._o april_n call_v easter-month_n cxxx_o apseley-gise_n 235._o apthorp_n 438._o aqvae_fw-la solis_fw-la 69._o aquila_n 48_o 173_o 174_o 175._o ara_n what_o 503_o 710._o araxis_n 710._o arbeia_n vid._n jerby_n arca_n 357._o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n be_v suffragan_n 204._o archdeacon_n g._n 577._o archdeaconries_a clxx_o archdeacon_n 29_o 777._o archevesque_fw-la 33._o archibald_n duglass_n earl_n of_o angus_n 896_o 910._o archigubernus_n lxviii_o architrenius_n 27._o arcoll_n 546._o arcubus_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr 773._o ardart_n 977._o arden_n 232_o 503._o ardenburg_n 503._o arden_n ibid._n arden_n 503._o arderns_n 557._o ardes_fw-la 1013_o 1014._o ard_v 1009._o ardmanoch_n 945._o ardmor_n 981._o ardoch_n 951._o ardudwy_n 650_o 655_o 951._o ardulph_n 791._o arduthie_n 953._o be_v 710._o arean_o 839._o arfastus_n 383._o argenton_n rich._n de_fw-fr 367._o david_n de_fw-fr 294._o argentons_n 294_o 375_o 407._o argetoooxus_n 928._o argile_n 931._o earl_n of_o 892_o 9â2_n 934._o argita_n fl_fw-mi 1020._o arglus_fw-la 1014._o argonaut_n 932._o arianism_n first_o in_o england_n lxxix_o ariconium_n 575_o 579._o arith_n 22._o arklo_n lord_n thereof_o 992._o arksey_n 724._o arlech_a what_o 655._o arlington_n 294_o 327_o 375_o 407._o armagh_n county_n and_o city_n 1011._o armanthwaite_n 831._o arm_v 1110._o arm_a knight_n a_o rock_n 20._o armigeri_fw-la clxxxiii_o armitage_n 905._o armorica_n xx_o xxiii_o xxxi_o cvi_fw-la armorici_n 649._o armorican_o 2._o armaturae_fw-la 835._o arm_n and_o instrument_n of_o brass_n where_o find_v 6_o 663_o 664_o 672._o arondel_n 10_o 181._o arondele_n 10._o arran_n 913_o 1001._o earl_n of_o 913._o arrow_n 503_o 504_o 513._o arsia_n baron_n of_o 253._o arsony_n treason_n 983._o artabri_n in_o spain_n whence_o call_v 977._o king_n arthur_n 11_o 59_o 66_o 70_o 120_o 125_o 205_o 529_o 600_o 790_o 818_o 898_o 921._o arthur_n plantagenet_n 33_o 139._o arthur_n prince_z 519_o 696._o artificial_a rock_n 95._o artois_n blanch_n of_o 797._o arvandus_n 117_o 118_o 129_o 130._o arverni_n 650._o arviragus_z lxiv_o xciii_o 205_o 234._o arun_n 169._o arundel_n 33_o 50_o 90_o 161_o 163_o 165_o 169_o 170_o 179_o 181_o 384_o 431_o 548._o arundel-forest_n 179._o arvonia_n 663._o arwenack_n 7._o arwerton_n 371_o 513._o arwystili_fw-la lord_n of_o 653._o st._n asaph_n 687._o ascot_n 281._o aselli_fw-la a_o constellation_n 120._o aserby_n 476._o ashburne_n 491._o ashburnham_n 176_o 182._o ashburton_n 37._o ashbury_n 138._o park_n 150._o ashby_n st._n leger_n 432._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n 444_o 454._o ashcough_n 472_o 479._o ashdown_n 343._o forest_n 179._o ashele_n manor_n 393._o ashellwell-thorp_a 384._o asheridge_n 279._o ashford_n 197._o ashley_n ant._n earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n 54._o ashleys_n 50._o ashmole_n elias_n 275._o asht_v 165._o ashwell_n 289_o 293_o 403._o ashwood-heath_n 537._o ask_v a_o saxon_a 729._o askeadnith_n 952._o askerton_n 835._o ask_v 761._o aslakton_n 488._o aspeley-gowiz_a 288._o asphaltites_n a_o lake_n 543._o assenshire_n 947._o asserius_fw-la 257._o astalbridge_n 271._o astalby_n ib._n astbury_n 562._o asteley-castle_n 507._o asteleys_n 507._o astley_n 529._o aston_n 724_o 789._o aston-steeple_n 269._o aston_n tho._n 547._o aston_n 531._o astroite_n 466_o 599._o astures_n 573_o 778_o 834_o 852._o asturian_o 501._o astwell_n 429._o asylum_n 772._o atcourt_n 634._o aterith_n 1002._o aterton_n 789._o athanasius_n 556._o athanaton_n 200._o athelfle_v 123._o athelm_fw-ge 169._o athelney_n 61._o athelstan_n xiii_o 30_o 156_o 173_o 174_o 195_o 213_o 222_o 223_o 269_o 339_o 576_o 720_o 738_o 772_o 862._o athelstanford_n 896._o athelwold_n 125_o 407_o 408._o atheney_n ph._n de_fw-fr 357._o athenry_n barony_n 1010._o atherston_n 507_o 774._o athie_n 990._o athol_n infamous_a for_o witch_n 935._o athlone_n 1007._o athol_n j._n earl_n of_o 196._o atkyn_n sir_n robert_n 250._o atle_v 396._o aton_n 901._o attacotti_n lxxx_o cxxi_o attal-sarisin_a leave_n of_o the_o saracen_n 3_o attilborough_n 385_o 396._o attilbridge_n 385._o atton_n 754._o atton_n 755_o 775._o attrebatii_n 137._o attrech_v 137._o att-scarre_n 760._o aubigny_n 120_o 384._o aubrey_n joh._n 163_o 168_o 211_o 618_o 637._o sir_n john_n 615._o aubrey_n 590._o aubley_n baron_n of_o 531_o 633._o aubury_n 111._o auckford_n 49_o 54._o audeville_n w._n 521._o audley-end_n 352._o audley_n tho._n 333._o hugh_n 192_o 237_o 242._o james_n lord_n 531_o 532_o 538._o sir_n tho._n 333._o audley_n 239_o 531_o 545_o 790_o 1014._o audre_fw-la 409._o audery_n 410._o avel_v 250_o avellina_fw-la 36_o 742._o avenmore_n 980._o avensbury_n th._n 834._o aventon_n 233_o 245._o aufona_n 429_o 431._o augusta_n the_o second_o roman_a legion_n 202._o augusta_n a_o name_n of_o london_n 310_o 313._o a_o most_o honourable_a title_n ib._n augustin_n the_o monk_n see_v austin_n augustine_n 202_o 556._o augustoritum_fw-la 403._o augustus_n whether_o ever_o in_o britain_n xliii_o avis_n 566_o 742._o aukland_n 775_o 783._o auldby_n 736._o aulerton_n 489._o aulre_a 60._o aulton_n 123_o 132_o 193_o 534._o aultrick_n 527_o aulus_n plautius_n xliv_o 231_o 284_o 307_o 308_o 347_o 704._o aunsby_n 476._o aurelius_n ambrose_n cxxi_o cxxiii_o 114_o 706._o asclepiodatus_fw-la 312._o aureval_fw-fr roger_n de_fw-fr 124._o averhem_n or_o aram_n 484._o avon_n 38_o 69_o 101_o 238_o 431_o 440_o 613_o 669._o avonog_n 645._o auranche_n 209._o henry_n of_o 492._o ausley-castle_n 506._o ausoba_n fl_fw-mi 1001._o ausonius_n 780._o aust_n 237._o austin_n de_o baa_o 32._o austin_n the_o english_a apostle_n cxxxi_o 197_o 198_o 200_o 221_o 315_o 410_o 522_o auteri_n 1002._o awe_o fl_fw-mi 952._o own_fw-mi 983._o awtenbury_n 424._o axe_n fl_fw-mi 33_o axelodunum_fw-la 854._o axanto_n 1113._o axey_n 473._o axholme_n island_n 473._o its_o extent_n ib._n axminster_n 33._o axmouth_n 40._o axones_n cxxiv_o aylesford_n 193_o 218._o b._n babbingley_n 391_o 401._o babham_n be_v end_n 144._o bablac_n 252._o babthorpe_n 736_o 737._o backwell_n 78._o baclugh_n a_o family_n 905._o bacon_n lord_n verulam_n 301_o 305_o 315_o bacon_n sir_n nicholas_n 369._o bacon_n 371_o 374._o baconthorp_n 390._o john_n ibid._n badbury_n 50_o 55._o hill_n 101._o baddeley_n 560._o baddesley_n 504._o bid_v and_o baden_n what_o 494._o badew_o richard_n 404_o 413._o badilfmere_n baron_n of_o 88_o 458_o 192_o 197_o badin-hill_n 983._o badminton-great_a 248._o badon-hill_n 70._o bagginton_n 501._o bagmere-lake_n 562._o bagnal_n nic._n 1013._o bagnal_n 1014._o bagott_n 501_o 533_o 539._o bromley_n 539._o baileries_n and_o balive_n their_o original_a 912_o bainard_n his_o a_o noble_a family_n 88_o 120_o 313_o 314_o 345._o bainbrigg_n 807_o 813._o bainham_n 233._o baint_n 759._o baintbrig_n cottage_n ib._n bainton_n 751._o baintons_n 88_o baise_n 295._o baker_n 212._o bakewell_n 494_o 497._o bala_n 662_o 656._o balacuri_a 1051._o baldach_n 575._o baldock_n 293._o baldred_n 187_o 213._o baldwin_n 34_o 35_o 40_o 160_o 280_o 372_o 650_o balineum_fw-la for_o balneum_fw-la 761_o 763._o balin-tobar_n 1006._o balliol_n john_n 260_o 270._o sir_n alex._n 195._o balisford_n 175._o balista_n a_o robber_n 588._o balliol_n 773._o hugh_n 855._o ballistae_fw-la 672._o balrodry_a barony_n 993._o balshal_n 502_o 504._o balsham_n 404_o 406_o 412_o 413_o 414._o baltarbet_n 1009._o baltingglass_n 990._o balvenie_n 955._o balun_n 598_o 604._o bamff_n 944_o 955._o bampfield_n 30._o bampton_n 35_o 42_o 817._o john_n de_fw-fr 42._o ban_n fl_fw-mi 1013_o 1017._o banatia_n 944._o banburrow_n 860._o banbury_n 255_o 256_o 270._o banchor_n 556_o 568_o 590_o 1015._o bancroft_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n 200._o bandog_n 323._o bangor_n 556_o 568_o 690_o 693_o 651._o bank_n sir_n john_n 841._o bank_n 49_o 50._o bankyir_n 959._o bannavenna_n 432_o 433_o 444._o banneret_n clxxix_o bannomanna_n 964._o banock-bourn_n 922._o banquo_z a_o note_a thane_n 945._o bany_n a_o river_n 979._o baptism_n 841._o baramdowne_o 205._o barbacan_a 322._o barbury-castle_n 112._o bapchiâd_n 218._o barden-tower_n 713._o bard_n xuj_o 1021._o bardney_n 470._o bardolphs_n 160_o 393_o 483._o barelinck_fw-mi 58._o barford_n 512._o bariden_n fl_fw-mi 385._o barker_n 250._o bark_v 342._o barkley_n 74_o 235_o 236_o 238_o 247_o 373_o 447_o 486._o barklow_n 352._o barkney-manour_n 293._o berkshire_n 137_o 149_o earl_n of_o 152._o bailie_n 293._o barlow_n bishop_n 273_o 811._o barnwell_n 405_o 432_o 996_o 997._o barodon_n 455._o baron_n and_o barony_n clxxv_o 542_o 847._o baron_n in_o scotland_n 892._o barray_v 1071._o barrington_n sir_n john_n 746._o barrow-old_a 526._o dr._n isaac_n 414._o hill_n 537._o barrow_n what_o 352._o barrow_n fl_fw-mi
frith_n 896._o ederington_n 173._o edeva_n 372._o edgar_z a_o officiary_a earl_n of_o oxford_n 267._o king_n edgar_z 49_o 53_o 66_o 71_o 8â_n 102_o 117_o 138_o 558_o 655._o edgcomb_n 10._o edgcomb_n peter_n 28._o edgcot_n 279._o edghill_n 499_o 509._o edgeworth_n 302_o 309_o 326._o edgware_n 306._o edilfred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n 556._o edilwalcâ_n 123_o 129_o 168_o 180._o edindon_n 88_o edindon_n will._n de_fw-fr 88_o editha_n 90_o 269_o 529._o edmonton_n 325._o edmund_n ironside_n 48_o 63_o 217_o 234_o 246_o 310_o 327_o 343_o 468._o edmund_n son_n to_z henry_n 7_o 76._o king_n edmund_z kill_v 238._o st._n edmund_n 365_o 368_o 375_o 379_o 384_o 398_o 399_o 477._o st._n edmund_n be_v ditch_n â08_n promontory_n 390_o 398._o edmund_n of_o woodstock_n 213_o 4â3_n edmund_n of_o langley_n 302_o 412_o 434_o 757._o edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n 317_o 319._o edmund_n crouchback_n 450._o edmund_n hen._n 728._o s._n edmundsbury_n 368._o edred_n 196._o edri_n 1050._o edrick_n duke_n of_o mercia_n 93._o edrick_n sueona_n 546._o edrick_n streona_n 239._o edrick_n sylvaticus_fw-la 586._o edward_n son_n to_o king_n alfred_n 349._o k._n edward_n murder_v by_o aelfrith_n 45._o edward_n the_o elder_a 68_o 238_o 281_o 282_o 286_o 365_o 529._o edward_n the_o confessor_n 44_o 52_o 145_o 256_o 318_o 339_o 342._o edward_n i._n 318_o 650_o 665_o 695._o edward_n ii_o 53_o 236_o 237_o 246_o 247._o edward_n iii_o 145_o 156_o 318_o 695._o edward_n iu._n 256_o 270_o 370_o 430_o 435_o 758._o edward_n v._n 332_o 333._o edward_n vi_o 214_o 318_o 696._o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n 15_o 198_o 302_o 695._o edward_n son_n of_o henry_n iii_o 236._o edward_n son_n of_o richard_n two_o 696._o edward_n son_n of_o henry_n vi_o 234_o 696._o edward_n son_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 507_o 508._o edward_n son_n of_o edmund_n langley_n 412_o 757._o edwardeston_n 371._o k._n edwn_n 156._o edwin_n a_o saxon_a potentate_n 578._o edwin_n expose_v to_o sea_n in_o a_o small_a shiff_n 47._o edwin_n a_o dane_n 391_o 399._o edwin_n earl_n of_o richmond_n 757._o edwin_n earl_n of_o mercia_n 526._o edwin_n first_o christian_a king_n of_o northumberland_n 711_o 719_o 725_o 736._o effingham_n 156._o egbert_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 719._o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a 13_o 99_o 106_o 307_o 308._o egbert_n king_n of_o kent_n 201_o 221_o 222._o egelred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n 721._o egelrick_a abbot_n 462_o 778._o egelward_n 521._o egerton_n tho._n lord_n chancellor_n 550._o egerton_n a_o family_n 557_o 560._o earl_n of_o bridgwater_n 78._o egfrid_n the_o northumbrian_n 558_o 755_o 772_o 779_o 780_o 784_o 795._o egga_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 474._o egremond_n joh_n 756._o eglwys_n abernoâ_n 641._o eglesfield_n robert_n 273._o egleston_n 773._o eglington-castle_n and_o family_n 914._o egremont_n 821._o egwine_n bishop_n 521._o ehed_n in_o welsh_a 587._o eight_o a_o island_n 234._o eike_n 365._o eilrick_n 865._o eimot_n 808_o 817._o eira_o 952._o eire_n simon_n 323._o ela_n count_n of_o sarum_n 88_o 93._o elaia_n 597._o eland_n 708._o eldad_n bish_n of_o glouc._n 247._o elden-hole_n or_o eden-hole_n 495_o 498._o edol_n e._n of_o gloucester_n 251._o k._n eldred_n 762_o 768._o eleanor_z sister_n to_o henry_n iii_o 504._o wife_n to_o edward_n i._o 18â_n 279_o 282_o 285_o 289_o 305_o 308_o 320_o 321_o 325_o 434_o 469._o wife_n to_o henry_n iii_o 97_o 109_o 317._o daughter_n of_o william_n molineâ_n 141._o ââfe_n to_o james_n earl_n of_o abingdon_n 104_o 275._o daughter_n of_o humph_o bohun_n 319_o 580._o daughter_n of_o tho._n holland_n 6â2_n electrida_n 1103._o edenburrow_n 824._o elephant_n xlv_o their_o bone_n 347._o elesford_n 194._o elentherius_fw-la bish_n of_o winchester_n 86._o eââgiva_n 48._o elford_n 537._o elfwold_n 796_o 853._o elfrick_n archb._n 110._o elgina_n 943_o 955._o eââam_n 200._o eligug_o 640._o elingdon_n 106._o eââiot_n sir_n th._n 97._o q._n elizabeth_n 100_o 148_o 152_o 177_o 189_o 192_o 214_o 318_o 342_o 696_o 773._o elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o baron_n marney_n 45._o daughter_n of_o sir_n j._n moigne_n 47_o 48._o wife_n of_o w._n montacute_n 58._o sister_n of_o j._n grey_n 139._o countess_z of_o guildford_n 161._o countess_z of_o winchelsea_n 82_o 317._o daughter_n of_o henr._n stafford_n 180._o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfork_n 18â_n lady_n dacres_n 219._o wife_n of_o henry_n vii_o 3â8_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n 319._o princess_n of_o orange_n 333._o daughter_n of_o w._n de_fw-fr burgo_n 100l_n wife_n to_o k._n edw._n iu._n 413._o ella_n 420._o ellandunum_n 90._o ellan_n u._fw-mi '_o frugadory_n 1019._o ellenhall_n 531_o 538._o ellesmer_n 550._o ellestre_n 302_o 305._o ellingham_n 131._o ellis_n tho._n 724._o sir_n william_n 478_o elmesley_n 754._o elmet_n 711._o elmham_n 374._o 393_o 401._o elmley-castle_n 520._o elmore_n 235._o elphege_n 80._o elphingston_n a_o barony_n 922._o william_n 940._o elrich-road_n 462._o elsing_n 393._o elstow_n 287._o eltesley_n 403_o 420._o eltham_n 189._o john_n de_fw-fr 15_o 22_o 319_o 506._o elton_n 424_o 430._o elwy-river_n 687._o ely_z 408._o emeline_n daughter_n of_o ursus_n d'abtot_n 520_o 522._o emely_n 983._o emildon_n 860._o emlin_n 624_o 626._o emma_n 44._o enderby_n 288._o enermeve_v hugh_n 463._o enfield_n 325_o 326._o engain_n 438_o 471._o engerstan_n 342_o 346._o england_n and_o english_a cxxxiii_o cxxxiu_o englishman_n guardâ_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n clxiiii_o eniawn_n 586._o enion_n brhenon_n 691._o enion_n of_o kadivor_n 609._o eniscort_n 992._o ensham_n 254._o entweissel_n 787._o enzie_n 955._o eohric_n 408._o eolderman_n clxxii_o eoster_n cxxx_o eove_v 521._o epidium_n 1071._o epidii_n 925_o 931._o episcopal_a seeâ_n translate_v out_o of_o town_n into_o city_n 168_o 533._o epiton_n 175._o epping-forest_n 355._o epsom_n 165._o equiso_fw-la clxix_o equites_fw-la clxxix_o eraugh_n 977._o erchenwald_n 153_o 34â_n erdburrow_n 448._o erdeswicks_n 531._o erdini_n 1009._o erdsley_n 577._o eresby_n 47â_n 478_o ereskin_n 922._o ereskin_n john_n 942._o thomas_n 896._o erghum_n ralph_n 79._o eridge_n 179._o s._n erkenwald_n 315._o ermingard_n 281._o ermingstreet_n 403_o 424._o ern_a riv_n 929._o erwash_n riv_o 484_o 492._o eryth_n 409._o erytheia_n 455._o erwr_fw-mi porth_n 654._o eschaller_n steph._n de_fw-fr 4â3_n escourt_n 111._o escricke_n 721_o 736._o escroin_n 111._o esk_n riv_o 834_o 897._o eskilling_a 54._o eslington_n 859._o espec_n walter_n 735_o 754._o esquire_n clxxxiâ_n essedae_fw-la xxxiii_o xli_o essenden_n 456._o essex_n family_n 142_o 342._o william_n de_fw-fr ibid._n swain_n de_fw-fr 341._o henry_n de_fw-fr â43_n essex_n county_z 339._o essengrave_v 200._o eston_n 345._o estotevill_n 463_o 715_o 754_o 756_o 834._o estotevill_n robert_n 738._o esturmy_n a_o family_n 97._o etat_fw-la 862._o ethelardus_n 512._o ethelbald_a king_n of_o the_o mercian_n 460._o ethelbert_n first_o christian_n king_n of_o the_o saxon_n 344._o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n 371_o 576_o 578._o ethelbury-hill_n 579._o s._n ethelreda_n 409._o ethelreda_n 367._o etheldred_n king_n 49_o 61_o 62_o 117_o 156_o 774_o 803._o ethelfeda_n 235_o 445_o 492_o 50â_n 511_o 529_o 537_o 538_o 551_o 54â_n 558_o 560_o 563_o 590._o ethelhelm_n 100_o ethelwald_n clito_n 86._o ethelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n 410_o 41â_n k._n ethelwolph_n 142_o 155._o ethered_a 485._o etocetum_fw-la 550_o 534_o 537._o eva_n q._n of_o the_o mercian_n 235._o eubaea_n 207._o eubo_n 956._o eudo_fw-la 28_o 351_o 437_o 443_o 470_o 471._o evershot_n 45._o evell_n 58._o evelmouth_n 62._o evelin_n 164_o 214._o evelin_n sir_n john_n 107._o george_n â6â_n 164._o john_n 2â4_n evenlode_n riv_o 254._o evereux_n walter_n de_fw-fr 93._o everinghams_n 483._o everley_n 97_o 110._o evers_n 754_o 775_o 859._o eversdon_n 2â3_n evesham_n 521._o eugenius_n k._n of_o cumberland_n 861._o euguinum_n 792._o eyaimenon_n gabrantovicorum_n 740._o eumer_n 736._o eure_fw-ge 729_o 283._o eure_fw-ge a_o family_n 279_o 753._o eusdale_n 906._o eustace_n 196._o eustachius_n 754._o euston_n 380._o ewe_n in_o noâmandy_n 177_o 191_o 707._o ewell_n 217._o ewelme_n 266._o ewias_n a_o family_n 85_o 574_o 578._o ewias_n robert_n earl_n of_o 575._o ewias_n mountain_n 589._o ewias_n 595._o exit_fw-la riv_fw-la 29._o exanmouth_n 32._o exchequer_n clxv_o exeter_z 30._o earl_n of_o 791._o exit_fw-la island_n 31_o 32._o exminster_n 32._o exmore_n 29._o extensio_fw-la 374._o exton_z 423._o eya_n 345._o eymouth_n 901._o eysteney_n 374._o eynsham_n 479._o eythorp_n 280._o f._n fabaria_n 1104._o fair_a foreland_n 1020._o fairfax_n tho._n lord_n 736._o tho._n 734._o samuel_n 512._o henry_n 732._o a_o noble_a family_n 708_o 755._o fairford_n 235_o 250._o fairley_n 237._o fair_a isle_n 1073._o fakenham_n 386._o falcon_n 632._o falkirk_n 926._o falkland_n 928._o falkesley_n 529_o 530._o falmouth_n 7._o falstoff_n sir_n john_n 388._o fane_n le_fw-fr despenser_n 191_o 192._o fanellham_n 399._o fare_v what_o 537._o farendon_n 137._o fariemeiol_n 238._o farle_z 108._o farley_n castle_n 69_o 105._o tho._n 235._o farmer_n 430._o farmington_n 249._o farn_n island_n 1103._o
be_v still_o justiciary_a as_o before_o his_o wife_n die_v this_o year_n mcclxxxi_o adam_n cusak_n young_a kill_v william_n barret_n and_o many_o other_o in_o conaught_n friar_n stephen_n fulborn_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o lord_n robert_n d'ufford_v return_v into_o england_n mcclxxxii_o this_o year_n moritagh_n and_o art_n mac-murgh_a his_o brother_n be_v slay_v at_o arclowe_n on_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n eve_n and_o roger_n lord_n mortimer_n die_v mcclxxxiii_o the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v in_o part_n burn_v and_o the_o belfry_n of_o trinity_n church_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n mcclxxxiv_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o offaly_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n barnaby_n day_n alphonsus_n the_o king_n son_n twelve_o year_n old_a depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxv_o the_o lord_n theobald_n le_fw-fr botiller_n die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o arclowe_n and_o be_v bury_v there_o in_o the_o convent_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o gerald_n fitz_n maurice_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o irish_a subject_n in_o ofaly_n with_o richard_n petit_n and_o s._n deget_fw-la and_o many_o other_o and_o at_o rathode_n be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n mcclxxxvi_o le_fw-fr norragh_fw-mi and_o arstol_n with_o other_o town_n be_v successive_o burn_v by_o william_n stanton_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o december_n about_o this_o time_n eleanor_n queen_n of_o england_n mother_n of_o king_n edward_n take_v a_o religious_a habit_n at_o ambresbury_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o s._n thomas_n translation_n have_v her_o dower_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o assure_v to_o she_o for_o ever_o calwagh_fw-mi be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o kildare_n the_o lord_n thomas_n clare_n depart_v this_o life_n mcclxxxvii_o this_o year_n die_v stephen_n fulborn_n archbishop_n of_o tuam_fw-la and_o be_v succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a for_o a_o time_n by_o john_n sampford_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o hungary_n renounce_v christianity_n and_o turn_v apostate_n and_o have_v fraudulent_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o parliament_n miramomelius_fw-la a_o potent_a saracen_n come_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o man_n and_o take_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o christian_n there_o away_o prisoner_n on_o s._n john_n baptist_n eve_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v carry_v along_o the_o weather_n turn_v cloudy_a and_o a_o tempest_n of_o hail_n fall_v sudden_o and_o kill_v many_o thousand_o of_o the_o infidel_n so_o the_o christian_n return_v to_o their_o own_o home_n and_o the_o apostate_n king_n go_v alone_o with_o the_o saracen_n the_o hungarian_n crown_v his_o son_n king_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o catholic_n faith_n mcclxxxix_o tripoli_n a_o famous_a city_n be_v demolish_v after_o great_a effusion_n of_o christian_a blood_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n who_o command_v the_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n to_o be_v drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n through_o the_o ruinous_a city_n in_o contempt_n of_o christ_n mccxc_o inclyta_fw-la stirps_fw-la regis_fw-la sponsis_fw-la datur_fw-la ordine_fw-la legis_fw-la the_o issue_n of_o the_o king_n become_v a_o spouse_n the_o lord_n gilbert_n clare_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n a_o daughter_n of_o our_o lord_n king_n edward_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v in_o may_n and_o john_n the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n son_n matryed_z margaret_z the_o say_v king_n daughter_n also_o in_o the_o church_n aforesaid_a in_o july_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n william_n vescie_a be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o enter_v upon_o the_o office_n on_o s._n martin_n day_n item_n o_o molaghelin_n king_n of_o meth_n be_v this_o year_n slay_v mccxci_o gilbert_n clare_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n and_o the_o lady_n joan_n de_fw-fr acon_n be_v bear_v on_o the_o 11_o of_o may_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n item_n there_o be_v a_o army_n lead_v into_o ulster_n against_o o_o hanlan_n and_o other_o prince_n that_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n by_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o william_n vescie_a justiciary_a of_o ireland_n item_n the_o lady_n eleanor_n formerly_z queen_n of_o england_n and_o mother_n of_o king_n edward_n die_v this_o year_n on_o s._n john_n day_n after_o a_o laudable_a life_n spend_v four_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o a_o religious_a habit_n as_o she_o have_v desire_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ambresbury_n where_o she_o be_v a_o profess_a nun._n item_n the_o news_n come_v to_o our_o lord_n pope_n martin_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n concern_v the_o city_n of_o acon_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o christian_n that_o it_o be_v besiege_v by_o mislkadar_n the_o sultan_n of_o babylon_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n he_o besiege_v it_o hot_o for_o about_o forty_o day_n viz._n from_o the_o 8_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n till_o the_o 15_o before_o the_o kalend_n of_o july_n at_o last_o the_o wall_n be_v pull_v down_o by_o the_o saracen_n and_o they_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o great_a number_n many_o christian_n be_v slay_v and_o some_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n among_o who_o be_v the_o patriarch_n and_o his_o train_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o oto_n de_fw-fr grandison_n escape_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o their_o follower_n item_n this_o year_n the_o lord_n pope_n martin_n grant_v our_o lord_n king_n edward_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n in_o ireland_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o as_o a_o supply_n towards_o a_o relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n item_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n be_v bear_v the_o same_o year_n mccxcii_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n again_o enter_v scotland_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n john_n lord_n balliol_n of_o gallweya_n obtain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o scotland_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n at_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o s._n stephen_n day_n florentius_n earl_n of_o holland_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrick_n john_n hastings_n john_n come_v patrick_n de_fw-fr dunbar_n john_n vescie_a nicholas_n soul_n and_o william_n roos_n who_o be_v then_o at_o difference_n in_o the_o say_a kingdom_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o king_n edward_n item_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o the_o good_n of_o layman_n in_o ireland_n be_v grant_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v collect_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n item_n sir_n peter_n genevile_n knight_n die_v this_o year_n item_n rice_n ap_fw-mi meredyke_n be_v bring_v to_o york_n and_o there_o drag_v at_o the_o horse_n tail_n etc._n etc._n mccxciii_o a_o general_a and_o open_a war_n be_v this_o year_n wage_v at_o sea_n with_o the_o norman_n item_n no_o small_a number_n of_o the_o norman_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o sea-engagement_n by_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o port_n of_o england_n and_o other_o their_o coadjutor_n between_o easter_n and_o whitsuntide_n for_o this_o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o england_n and_o france_n whereupon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n direct_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v in_o person_n at_o his_o parliament_n to_o answer_v what_o the_o king_n have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o but_o find_v no_o compliance_n with_o this_o order_n he_o forthwith_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o parliament_n declare_v he_o outlaw_o and_o condemn_v he_o item_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v into_o ireland_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n luke_n mccxciv_o william_n montfort_n in_o the_o king_n council_n hold_v at_o westminster_n before_o the_o king_n die_v sudden_o he_o be_v dean_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n who_o doubt_v what_o the_o king_n will_v expect_v from_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v instruct_v he_o as_o a_o person_n who_o the_o king_n will_v confide_v in_o what_o to_o signify_v from_o they_o to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v address_v himself_o to_o speak_v as_o he_o have_v design_v he_o grow_v speechless_a fall_v down_o and_o be_v carry_v out_o by_o the_o king_n servant_n in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n upon_o this_o sight_n people_n grow_v fearful_a and_o begin_v to_o take_v he_o for_o the_o great_a procurer_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o scrutiny_n and_o search_n after_o the_o fold_n of_o christ_n as_o also_o of_o the_o contribution_n grant_v the_o king_n afterward_o item_n the_o city_n of_o bourdeaux_n with_o the_o adjacent_a country_n of_o gascoign_n be_v take_v
into_o possession_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o certain_a condition_n but_o be_v detain_v unjust_o and_o treacherous_o john_n archbishop_z of_o dublin_n and_o some_o other_o great_a man_n be_v send_v to_o the_o kinâ_n in_o almain_n upon_o this_o account_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o answer_n in_o tordran_n the_o archbishop_n return_v into_o england_n and_o die_v oâ_n s._n leodegarys_n day_n the_o bone_n of_o which_o john_n sampford_n werâ_n inter_v in_o s._n patrick_n church_n in_o dublin_n on_o the_o 10_o day_n beforâ_n the_o kalend_n of_o march._n the_o same_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o debate_n between_o william_n lord_n vescy_n then_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n william_n vescy_n go_v into_o england_n and_o lefâ_n sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hay_n to_o officiate_v as_o justiciary_a but_o when_o botâ_n they_o be_v before_o the_o king_n for_o combat_n upon_o a_o appeel_n for_o treason_n william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n that_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n viz._n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o manâ_n other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v ouâ_n of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n sooâ_n after_o s._n nicholas_n day_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n and_o keep_v within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n gregory_n pope_n but_o be_v then_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o the_o council_n of_o our_o lord_n thâ_n king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n john_n fitz_n thomas_n give_v aâ_n his_o land_n for_o take_v he_o viz._n slygo_n with_o other_o possession_n belong_v to_o he_o in_o conaght_n item_n this_o year_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v take_v but_o kildarâ_n and_o the_o country_n round_o it_o be_v waste_v by_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a calvagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_v earl_n this_o yeaâ_n and_o the_o two_o next_o follow_v there_o be_v much_o dearth_n and_o pestilence_n throughout_o ireland_n item_n william_n lord_n dooddyngzele_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o irelanâ_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr beâ_n marisco_n i.e._n beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v the_o motheâ_n of_o cambria_n but_o common_o anglesey_n and_o enter_v it_o immediate_o after_o easter_n subdue_a the_o venedote_n i.e._n the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o soon_o after_o this_o viz._n about_o thâ_n feast_n of_o s._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n prince_n elect_v of_o waleâ_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o londoâ_n by_o john_n de_fw-fr haverings_n where_o he_o be_v clap_v in_o the_o tower_n to_o waâ_n the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n this_o year_n die_v william_n dooddingzeâ_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n the_o day_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n succeed_v he_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n thâ_n irish_a in_o leinster_n destroy_v that_o province_n burn_v the_o new_a castââ_n with_o other_o village_n item_n thomas_n de_fw-fr torbevile_n a_o seducer_n oâ_n the_o king_n and_o betrayer_n of_o his_o country_n be_v draw_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o london_n lie_v out_o at_o length_n and_o guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n in_o vizard_n who_o revile_v he_o as_o we_o go_v along_o at_o lasâ_n he_o be_v gibbete_v and_o deny_v the_o privilege_n of_o burial_n have_v nonâ_n to_o attend_v his_o funeral_n but_o kite_n and_o crow_n this_o thomas_n waâ_n one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v takeâ_n and_o carry_v to_o paris_n whereupon_o he_o promise_v the_o nobility_n oâ_n france_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v to_o they_o the_o king_n of_o england_n anâ_n leave_v his_o two_o son_n as_o pledge_n come_v over_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n oâ_n england_n and_o his_o council_n how_o narrow_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prisoâ_n when_o he_o have_v inform_v himself_o of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o king_n anâ_n state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o send_v the_o whole_a in_o write_v to_o the_o provoâ_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o be_v convict_v he_o be_v execute_v iâ_n the_o manner_n aforesaid_a about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scoâ_n have_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o oââ_n lord_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n oâ_n france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o owâ_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n baillol_n and_o shut_v he_o up_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n encompass_v with_o mountain_n this_o be_v do_v in_o pure_a spite_n and_o contempt_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n because_o he_o have_v set_v the_o say_a john_n over_o they_o without_o theââ_n will_v and_o consent_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v another_o army_n ãâã_d scotland_n the_o lent_n follow_v to_o chastise_v the_o scot_n for_o their_o presumption_n and_o arrogance_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n sâ_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n to_o he_o this_o wogan_n make_v a_o trucâ_n for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n about_o christmas-day_n this_o year_n gilbert_n clarâ_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n depart_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o englanâ_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoign_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o thirâ_n day_n before_o the_o kalend_n of_o april_n viz._n upon_o friday_n that_o fell_a oââ_n then_o to_o be_v easter-week_n take_v berwick_n with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o seveâ_n thousand_o scot_n and_o not_o of_o above_o one_o of_o the_o english_a knight_n viâ_n sir_n john_n of_o cornwall_n and_o seven_o footman_n more_o short_o after_o abouâ_n the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v abouâ_n forty_o of_o the_o enemy_n prisoner_n who_o submit_v themselves_o to_o thâ_n king_n mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o horse_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o footman_n only_o on_o the_o english_a side_n item_n upon_o s._n john's-day_n before_o port-latin_a about_o 15000_o welshman_n be_v send_v to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n at_o the_o same_o timâ_n the_o nobility_n of_o ireland_n viz._n john_n wogan_n justiciary_a richard_n bourâ_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n witâ_n other_o come_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o expedition_n to_o scotland_n the_o kinâ_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o with_o other_o of_o the_o english_a nobility_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n viz._n whitsuâday_n with_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n item_n on_o thâ_n next_o wednesday_n before_o s._n barnabas_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n short_o after_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n all_o the_o castle_n in_o scotland_n be_v surrender_v up_o to_o he_o item_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n attend_v with_o many_o earl_n bishop_n and_o knight_n and_o they_o surrender_v all_o to_o the_o king_n but_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o lord_n john_n balliol_n give_v up_o all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o send_v he_o under_o a_o safe_a guard_n towards_o london_n item_n edmund_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v this_o year_n in_o gascoign_n mccxcvii_o our_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v into_o flanders_n with_o a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o after_o much_o expense_n and_o altercation_n a_o form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v stand_v to_o the_o award_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o certain_a messenger_n be_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o the_o king_n be_v in_o flanders_n william_n walleis_n according_a to_o a_o general_a resolution_n of_o the_o scot_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o strivelin-bridge_n to_o engage_v john_n earl_n of_o warren_n in_o which_o battle_n many_o be_v slay_v on_o both_o side_n and_o many_o drown_v but_o however_o the_o english_a be_v