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city_n county_n edward_n sir_n 6,640 4 7.0137 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35240 The natural history of the principality of Wales in three parts ... together with the natural and artificial rarities and wonders in the several counties of that principality / by R.B. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1695 (1695) Wing C7339; ESTC R23794 124,814 195

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town_n but_o as_o all_o humane_a glory_n have_v its_o period_n so_o this_o city_n former_o renown_v for_o beauty_n circuit_n and_o magnificence_n be_v now_o deplorable_o decay_v monmouth_n be_v a_o market_n town_n in_o this_o county_n and_o have_v ancient_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n with_o many_o lofty_a tower_n as_o the_o ruin_n do_v still_o demonstrate_v the_o town_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v between_o the_o river_n monnow_n and_o wye_n and_o have_v a_o handsome_a church_n with_o three_o isle_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o town_n be_v another_o decay_a one_o call_v the_o monk_n church_n monmouth_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o well_o frequent_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o bailiff_n 19_o common-council_n man_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o two_o sergeant_n several_a monastery_n be_v erect_v and_o suppress_v in_o this_o county_n the_o most_o memorable_a be_v at_o caerleon_n chepstow_n god-cliff_n monmouth_n and_o llantony_n which_o last_o stand_v so_o solitary_a among_o the_o high_a hill_n that_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v upon_o it_o not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n in_o a_o day_n as_o for_o manufacture_n the_o best_a cap_n be_v former_o make_v at_o monmouth_n where_o the_o cappers_n chapel_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o q._n blizabeth_n reign_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v enact_v that_o all_o person_n shall_v wear_v monmouth_n cap_n but_o about_o twenty_o five_o year_n after_o it_o be_v repeal_v geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n the_o welsh_a historian_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o county_n and_o in_o the_o monk_n church_n aforenamed_a be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v his_o history_n of_o britain_n have_v translate_v compile_v and_o collect_v the_o various_a british_a author_n into_o one_o volume_n he_o have_v many_o thing_n from_o the_o british_a bard_n or_o poet_n which_o though_o improhable_a may_v not_o be_v untrue_a his_o book_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o pope_n whilst_o the_o lie_a legend_n of_o romish_a saint_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v read_v without_o control_n if_o geoffrey_n be_v guilty_a of_o mistake_n they_o be_v such_o as_o make_v not_o for_o the_o pope_n advantage_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o those_o who_o avouch_v that_o the_o pope_n make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n he_o flourish_v 1160_o under_o king_n henry_n ii_o walter_n cantilupe_n son_n to_o william_n lord_n cantilupe_n who_o chief_a residence_n be_v at_o abergavenie_n in_o this_o county_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o pope_n legate_n who_o complain_v of_o many_o clergyman_n keep_v their_o live_n against_o the_o canon_n intend_v to_o make_v room_n for_o the_o pope_n favourite_n or_o force_v such_o irregular_a incumbent_n to_o a_o composition_n he_o be_v of_o a_o keen_a temper_n who_o two_o edge_a spirit_n do_v cut_v on_o both_o side_n against_o the_o king_n and_o pope_n against_o the_o former_a he_o fide_v with_o the_o baron_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v heaven_n for_o the_o reward_n of_o their_o rebellion_n against_o their_o prince_n though_o it_o cost_v he_o a_o excommunication_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o more_o forward_o in_o denounce_v that_o fatal_a sentence_n against_o he_o because_o the_o bishop_n have_v tell_v rusland_n his_o legate_n that_o he_o will_v prefer_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v on_o the_o gallow_n rather_o than_o ever_o consent_v to_o such_o expilation_n of_o the_o church_n as_o aforesaid_a he_o die_v in_o 1267._o thomas_n of_o monmouth_n write_v a_o history_n of_o st._n william_n the_o child_n that_o be_v crucify_a by_o the_o jew_n at_o norwich_n in_o hatred_n of_o our_o saviour_n he_o flourish_v 1160_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n alias_o strongbow_n bear_v probable_o at_o stringule_a castle_n be_v earl_n of_o stringule_a and_o pembroke_n it_o happen_v that_o ma●_n murrugh_n in_o 1167._o be_v expel_v his_o territory_n for_o several_a tyranny_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o meath_z and_o connaught_n repair_v to_o king_n henry_n ii_o and_o invite_v he_o into_o ireland_n that_o politic_a king_n send_v over_o this_o rich._n strongbow_n with_o 1200_o man_n who_o soon_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o port_n of_o leinster_n and_o munster_n with_o large_a land_n thereunto_o belong_v insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n grow_v jealous_a of_o his_o greatness_n recall_v he_o home_o command_v he_o to_o surrender_v his_o acquisition_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o do_v he_o receive_v they_o back_o by_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n who_o only_o reserve_v the_o city_n of_o dublin_n for_o himself_o he_o be_v common_o call_v domitor_n hibernia_n the_o tame_a of_o ireland_n yet_o some_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n there_o do_v still_o retain_v the_o power_n and_o title_n of_o king_n witness_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o commission_n whereby_o king_n henry_n ii_o make_v william_n fitz._n adelme_v his_o lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n
be_v so_o dreadful_a say_v mr._n speed_n that_o i_o fear_v to_o look_v down_o from_o they_o into_o those_o deep_a and_o dark_a valley_n through_o which_o i_o pass_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n among_o these_o dismal_a vale_n historian_n say_v that_o unhappy_a prince_n vertigern_n who_o invite_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o country_n be_v with_o his_o incestuous_a wife_n consume_v with_o fire_n from_o heaven_n in_o his_o castle_n call_v guartiger_n maur._n though_o other_o write_v it_o be_v near_o beshkel_v in_o north_n wales_n fatal_a be_v this_o place_n also_o to_o leoline_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n who_o be_v betray_v by_o the_o man_n of_o buelth_n flee_v into_o these_o vast_a mountain_n of_o radnor_n where_o by_o adam_n franston_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o head_n crown_v with_o ivy_n set_v upon_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n radnor_n be_v the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v its_o name_n call_v ancient_o magi_n where_o the_o pacensian_a legion_n of_o the_o roman_n lay_v and_o think_v to_o be_v magnes_n mention_v by_o i_o emperor_n marcus_n antoninus_n it_o have_v former_o a_o wall_n with_o a_o large_a and_o strong_a castle_n prestayn_v be_v the_o best_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n for_o handsome_a building_n and_o good_a trade_n knighton_n be_v also_o a_o market_n town_n under_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o tract_n of_o offa_n ditch_n along_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o four_o place_n remarkable_a be_v raihader_n gewy_n from_o which_o word_n raihader_n the_o english_a it_o be_v think_v name_v the_o county_n radnor_n it_o be_v also_o call_v melive_v from_o the_o yellowish_a mountain_n thereof_o which_o stretch_v from_o offa_n dyke_n to_o the_o river_n wye_n which_o river_n cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n where_o meet_v with_o some_o rock_n that_o impede_fw-la its_o passage_n for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o it_o have_v a_o violent_a downfall_n with_o a_o continual_a noise_n and_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o wye_n at_o this_o town_n the_o market_n day_n be_v former_o keep_v on_o a_o sunday_n but_o be_v since_o alter_v this_o shire_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o be_v three_o forest_n four_o market_n town_n and_o fifty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o former_o six_o castle_n it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o charies_n lord_n roberts_n there_o be_v several_a other_o proverb_n in_o wales_n beside_o those_o already_o mention_v as_o 1._o her_o wash_n blood_n be_v up_o and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o very_a ancient_a gentleman_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o country_n shall_v digest_v his_o loss_n with_o great_a difficulty_n 2._o as_o long_o as_o a_o welsh_a pedigree_n and_o as_o high_a too_o see_v common_o a_o welsh_a gentleman_n can_v climb_v up_o to_o a_o princely_a extraction_n 3._o give_v your_o horse_n a_o welsh_a bait._n that_o be_v stop_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o poor_a palfrey_n be_v force_v to_o make_v shift_n with_o cameleon_n commons_o the_o clear_a air._n 4._o calen_n y_fw-fr sais_n wrah_n gimro_n that_o be_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o englishman_n towards_o a_o welshman_n this_o be_v invent_v while_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v at_o deadly_a feud_n and_o apply_v to_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o prejudice_n and_o only_o carry_v a_o outward_a compliance_n without_o cordial_a affection_n 5._o ni_fw-fr che●w_fw-fr cymbro_n oni_n golle_n that_o be_v the_o welshman_n keep_v nothing_o until_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o when_o the_o british_a recover_v their_o loft_n castle_n from_o the_o english_a they_o double_v their_o diligence_n and_o valour_n keep_v they_o more_o tenacious_o than_o before_o 6._o a_o foe_n pen_n bid_v bout_n that_o be_v he_o that_o will_v be_v a_o head_n let_v he_o be_v a_o bridge_n this_o be_v of_o a_o ficticious_a original_a for_o benigridan_n a_o welsh_a general_n be_v say_v to_o have_v carry_v his_o army_n one_o by_o one_o we_o must_v imagine_v upon_o his_o back_n over_o a_o river_n in_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o bridge_n nor_o ferry_n and_o therefore_o deserve_o be_v make_a their_o prince_n 7._o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a play_n in_o wales_n wherein_o the_o strong_a put_v the_o weak_a into_o a_o sack_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o proverb_n he_o be_v able_a to_o put_v he_o up_o in_o a_o bag_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o numerous_a yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o coin_n of_o their_o own_o as_o mr._n camden_n observe_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o wales_n be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o gawen_n sister_n son_n to_o arthur_n the_o great_a k._n of_o britain_n report_v to_o be_v fourteen_o foot_n in_o length_n in_o 1662._o july_n 2._o be_v see_v above_o a_o hondred_a porpoise_n together_o near_o newport_n which_o seem_v very_o strange_a and_o prodigious_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n walter_n brute_n be_v bear_v in_o wales_n a_o siuner_n layman_n husbandman_n and_o a_o christian_a they_o be_v his_o own_o word_n in_o a_o certain_a protestation_n which_o he_o make_v he_o be_v breed_v in_o oxford_n and_o be_v accuse_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n he_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n submit_v himself_o principal_o to_o the_o evange_o or_o gospel_n of_o jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o general_a council_n of_o holy_a kirk_n to_o austin_n ambrose_n jerem_n and_o gregory_n and_o last_o to_o his_o bishop_n as_o a_o subject_a aught_o to_o his_o bishop_n it_o seem_v this_o walter_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v vex_v about_o the_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n to_o conclude_v the_o principallity_n of_o wales_n be_v model_v into_o shire_n in_o the_o reigh_v of_o king_n henry_n viii_o in_o the_o thirteen_o county_n whereof_o aforemention_v be_v reckon_v one_o chase_n thirteen_o forest_n thirty_o three_o park_n two_o hundred_o thirty_o river_n a_o hundred_o bridge_n four_o city_n fifty_o five_o market_n townt_n forty_o one_o castle_n of_o old_a erection_n four_o bishopric_n and_o a_o thousand_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n church_n and_o elect_v thirty_o parliamont_n men._n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o nath._n crouch_n at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n history_n 1._o england_n monarch_n or_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n from_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o present_a adorn_v with_o poem_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o every_o monarch_n from_o k._n will._n the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n will._n and_o q._n m._n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o have_v vote_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o useful_a particular_n price_n one_o shilling_n 2._o the_o history_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orange_n or_o a_o brief_a relation_n of_o the_o glorious_a and_o magnanimous_a achievement_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v renown_v predecessor_n and_o likewise_o of_o his_o own_o heroic_a action_n till_o the_o late_a wonderful_a revolution_n together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o k_o william_n and_o q._n marry_o etc._n etc._n be_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a passage_n from_o their_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n to_o this_o time_n by_o r._n b._n price_n one_o shilling_n 3._o the_o history_n of_o the_o two_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o ii_o and_o james_n the_o ii_o be_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n during_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o secret_a french_a and_o popish_a intrigue_n in_o those_o time_n together_o with_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o happy_a revolution_n and_o the_o accession_n of_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n to_o the_o throne_n feb._n 13._o 1689._o pr._n 1_o s._n 4._o the_o history_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n be_v a_o impartial_a account_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n sieges_n and_o other_o military_a achievement_n wherein_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o likewise_o of_o his_o civil_a administration_n while_o he_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n till_o his_o death_n relate_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n without_o reflection_n or_o observation_n by_o r._n b._n pr._n 1_o s._n 5._o the_o war_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n contain_v a_o particular_a and_o impartial_a account_n of_o all_o the_o battle_n sieges_n and_o other_o remarkable_a transaction_n revolution_n and_o accident_n which_o happen_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o the_o trial_n of_o k._n charles_n i._o at_o large_a with_o his_o last_o speech_n and_o the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n till_o 1660._o with_o