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city_n country_n young_a youth_n 67 3 7.7057 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44752 A survay of the signorie of Venice, of her admired policy, and method of government, &c. with a cohortation to all Christian princes to resent her dangerous condition at present / by James Howell Esq. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1651 (1651) Wing H3112; ESTC R14157 254,948 257

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approve_v author_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n 697._o this_o duke_n ever_o since_o have_v have_v the_o prime_a place_n in_o the_o republic_n he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o regal_a though_o dependent_a power_n he_o have_v the_o representation_n and_o gravity_n of_o a_o sovereign_n governor_n he_o be_v always_o style_v serenissime_fw-la princeps_fw-la and_o reverence_n be_v do_v to_o he_o according_o he_o go_v always_o clad_v in_o silk_n and_o purple_a sometime_o he_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o public_a in_o a_o robe_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o white_a mantle_n he_o have_v his_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o thinn_n coyf_v and_o on_o his_o forehead_n upward_o he_o wear_v a_o crimson_a kind_n of_o mitre_n with_o a_o gold_n border_n and_o behind_o it_o turn_v up_o in_o form_n of_o a_o horn_n on_o his_o shoulder_n he_o carry_v ermine_n skin_n to_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v still_o a_o badge_n of_o the_o consul_n habit_n on_o his_o foot_n he_o wear_v embroider_a 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name_n be_v seal_v with_o lead_n a_o particular_a privilege_n which_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o give_v he_o for_o the_o high_a favour_n that_o venice_n do_v the_o say_a pope_n when_o he_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v thither_o for_o sanctuary_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n barbarossa_n all_o decree_n law_n and_o public_a instrument_n be_v promulgd_v in_o his_o name_n all_o coin_n as_o well_o gold_n as_o sylver_n bear_v his_o stamp_n all_o letter_n from_o foreign_a prince_n be_v address_v to_o he_o and_o answer_v return_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o whether_o he_o be_v present_a or_o no_o yet_o all_o speech_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o be_v style_v always_o by_o ambassador_n and_o other_o serenissimo_fw-la principe_fw-la most_o gracious_a prince_n in_o the_o concrete_a and_o serenità_fw-la in_o the_o abstract_n the_o office_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n at_o first_o but_o now_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o it_o be_v that_o he_o preside_v in_o 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that_o rule_n the_o other_o preconsultor_n sit_v but_o the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n use_v to_o sit_v low_a their_o office_n be_v that_o every_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n they_o meet_v in_o the_o ducall_a palace_n to_o hear_v private_a complaint_n at_o such_o a_o hour_n and_o to_o relieve_v they_o present_o or_o else_o to_o refer_v they_o to_o delegate_n or_o make_v a_o report_n to_o the_o senate_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n they_o hear_v all_o letter_n read_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o senat._n they_o be_v also_o to_o hear_v foreign_a ambassador_n and_o agent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o preconsultor_n continue_v in_o authority_n but_o 6._o month_n foreign_a agent_n affair_n and_o private_a complaint_n be_v hear_v they_o retire_v to_o another_o room_n to_o consult_v of_o public_a business_n observe_v this_o order_n there_o be_v a_o precedent_n choose_v every_o week_n who_o propose_v to_o the_o rest_n what_o be_v to_o be_v agitate_a and_o he_o ask_v their_o opinion_n several_o the_o elder_a deliver_v his_o opinion_n and_o so_o every_o one_o according_a to_o seniority_n but_o the_o young_a be_v silent_a unless_o it_o be_v about_o some_o naval_a business_n the_o last_o of_o all_o have_v collect_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o rest_n deliver_v his_o suffrage_n the_o matter_n be_v thus_o canvasd_v and_o discuss_v pro_fw-la &_o con_v with_o much_o deliberation_n they_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o councillor_n who_o join_v again_o in_o the_o debate_n that_o opinion_n to_o which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o councillor_n shall_v adhere_v unto_o be_v couch_v in_o writing_n then_o the_o whole_a senate_n convenes_n before_o who_o that_o which_o be_v debate_v by_o the_o preconsultor_n be_v first_o handle_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o if_o more_o than_o one_o half_a of_o the_o senate_n give_v their_o suffrage_n thereunto_o pass_v for_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o public_a scribe_n and_o of_o the_o great_a chancellor_n in_o every_o college_n of_o senator_n there_o be_v public_a scribe_n which_o be_v of_o the_o senate_n council_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o the_o best_a rank_n of_o man_n and_o of_o high_a integrity_n they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o public_a suffrage_n of_o the_o decemvir_n and_o sit_v always_o in_o the_o council_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o be_v ever_o present_a at_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o college_n and_o senate_n in_o pass_v all_o decree_n the_o register_n of_o all_o transaction_n and_o the_o engross_n of_o all_o instrument_n whether_o for_o public_a or_o private_a respect_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o care_n and_o trust_v to_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v large_a salary_n allow_v they_o some_o of_o these_o be_v minister_n only_o to_o the_o decemvir_n to_o register_v all_o their_o act_n be_v privy_a to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v transact_v in_o that_o college_n in_o which_o honour_n they_o remain_v during_o life_n of_o these_o one_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o solemn_a suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a council_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o all_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o il_fw-fr grand_fw-mi cancellier_n which_o officer_n be_v hold_v in_o singular_a esteem_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n every_o patrician_n and_o senator_n give_v he_o the_o place_n except_o the_o proctor_n of_o saint_n mark_n no_o secrecy_n of_o state_n must_v he_o conceal_v from_o he_o he_o have_v a_o great_a revenu_fw-fr out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n and_o at_o his_o exequy_n there_o be_v always_o a_o funeral_n oration_n which_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o no_o other_o but_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a council_n the_o great_a council_n consist_v of_o a_o universal_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o whole_a republic_n may_v be_v say_v to_o depend_v upon_o it_o but_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o such_o citizen_n that_o be_v of_o the_o patrician_n order_n only_o whereof_o some_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n be_v admit_v to_o sit_v in_o council_n by_o extraordinary_a favour_n provide_v that_o the_o advocate_n magistrate_n give_v testimony_n that_o they_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o noble_a or_o patrician_n family_n beside_o there_o must_v attestation_n be_v make_v that_o they_o be_v legitimat_fw-la and_o no_o bastard_n three_o must_v be_v proof_n also_o make_v by_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v pass_v twenty_o year_n of_o age_n but_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n and_o though_o peradventure_o fortune_n favour_v they_o not_o then_o yet_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v 25._o they_o be_v capable_a by_o birth_n of_o this_o public_a honour_n and_o to_o sit_v in_o council_n with_o the_o provisos_fw-la point_v at_o before_o the_o office_n of_o the_o great_a council_n be_v to_o ordain_v and_o ratify_v all_o law_n and_o constitution_n appertain_v to_o the_o republic_n they_o also_o make_v choice_n of_o all_o magistrate_n as_o well_o in_o town_n as_o country_n and_o of_o any_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o any_o public_a trust_n or_o civil_a incumbency_n be_v comit_v of_o officer_n or_o magistrate_n in_o general_n all_o magistrate_n be_v either_o urban_n or_o forren_n viz._n of_o town_n or_o country_n to_o they_o of_o the_o town_n belong_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o criminal_a as_o civil_a to_o they_o belong_v the_o administration_n and_o erogation_n of_o all_o public_a sum_n that_o arise_v into_o the_o tresury_n either_o out_o of_o public_a toll_n and_o impost_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o levy_n of_o money_n to_o they_o it_o belong_v to_o consult_v what_o may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o welfare_n honour_n or_o beauty_n of_o the_o city_n foreign_a magistrate_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v those_o that_o obey_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o as_o also_o all_o command_n by_o sea_n in_o fleet_n and_o army_n all_o these_o magistrate_n be_v but_o temporary_a and_o have_v a_o time_n limit_v they_o the_o urbane_n or_o city_n magistrate_n some_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o office_n 6._o month_n other_o 8._o month_n other_o be_v annual_a but_o the_o foreign_a or_o country_n officer_n be_v common_o twice_o so_o long_o in_o a_o office_n but_o the_o maritime_a officer_n some_o be_v bienniall_a some_o triennial_n and_o some_o quinquenniall_n of_o 5._o year_n continuance_n of_o judge_n among_o the_o urbane_n or_o city_n magistrate_n the_o judge_n be_v rankd_v and_o they_o have_v the_o cognizance_n of_o all_o capital_a or_o civil_a cause_n and_o they_o be_v call_v either_o judge_n of_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o judge_n of_o appeal_n the_o judge_n primae_fw-la instantiae_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o many_o tribunal_n on_o the_o first_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la proprietatum_fw-la judge_n of_o propriety_n who_o determine_v all_o suit_n touch_v land_n or_o house_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o city_n to_o they_o also_o belong_v all_o widow_n case_n on_o the_o second_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la procuratorum_fw-la these_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v touch_v land_n on_o the_o continent_n or_o minor_n and_o pupil_n right_a have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o on_o the_o three_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la mercatorum_fw-la the_o judge_n or_o consul_n of_o merchant_n who_o determine_v all_o controversy_n belong_v to_o trafic_n and_o marchandize_v who_o must_v be_v former_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o practical_a part_n and_o mystery_n of_o commerce_n on_o the_o four_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la advenarum_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o stranger_n before_o who_o all_o matter_n and_o difference_n touch_v forrener_n be_v bring_v and_o decide_v on_o the_o five_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judices_fw-la petitionum_fw-la judge_n of_o petition_n who_o determine_v all_o controversy_n touch_v private_a bargain_n stipulation_n and_o contract_n on_o the_o six_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la mobilium_fw-la the_o judge_n of_o movable_n before_o who_o cause_v of_o lesser_a importance_n be_v plead_v on_o the_o seven_o tribunal_n sit_v the_o judge_n who_o in_o the_o vulgar_a language_n they_o call_v cattaveri_n which_o be_v a_o much_o as_o to_o say_v inquisition_n of_o truth_n these_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v hide_v or_o lose_v and_o if_o any_o controversy_n arise_v about_o it_o have_v power_n to_o determine_v it_o on_o the_o eight_o tribunal_n sit_v judices_fw-la publici_fw-la common_o call_v piovegi_n who_o if_o any_o man_n raise_v a_o building_n that_o may_v impede_fw-la the_o common_a passage_n or_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o city_n be_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o punish_v the_o offender_n on_o the_o nine_o tribunal_n sit_v certain_a judge_n call_v sopragastaldi_n these_o sell_v the_o good_n of_o condemn_a person_n under_o a_o spear_n and_o decide_v all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o lombard_n as_o pawning_n and_o
their_o charge_n be_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v keep_v secure_a for_o merchant_n and_o navigator_n that_o they_o suppress_v pirate_n and_o scour_v the_o gulf_n of_o corsary_n there_o be_v another_o officer_n or_o admiral_n call_v classis_fw-la legatus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v command_v over_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o over_o the_o prefect_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o galley_n there_o be_v seldom_o any_o general_n of_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o then_o he_o have_v absolute_a command_v over_o the_o whole_a fleet_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n in_o all_o the_o maritime_a province_n yet_o have_v he_o no_o implicit_a commission_n but_o before_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n considerable_a he_o must_v receive_v direction_n and_o command_n from_o the_o senat._n of_o other_o extern_a magistrate_n which_o use_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n these_o be_v call_v syndique_n who_o be_v create_v every_o five_o year_n and_o use_v to_o be_v employ_v abroad_o both_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o maritime_a province_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o republic_n they_o take_v knowledge_n and_o make_v scrutiny_n into_o the_o carriage_n and_o action_n of_o all_o praetor_n or_o podesta_n and_o other_o magistrate_n who_o be_v employ_v abroad_o upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o signory_n if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v exceed_v their_o commission_n and_o perpetrate_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n they_o give_v information_n according_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a and_o take_v for_o certain_a truth_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n who_o in_o time_n of_o exigence_n be_v appoint_v proveditor_n general_a of_o candy_n and_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senate_n he_o during_o the_o time_n command_v the_o whole_a island_n in_o a_o supreme_a way_n of_o authority_n and_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o dictatorian_a power_n for_o the_o time_n if_o he_o come_v to_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n they_o present_o bring_v he_o the_o key_n he_o administer_v the_o law_n himself_o if_o he_o please_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o public_a levy_n of_o money_n he_o superintend_v all_o kind_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o controlment_n but_o what_o come_v from_o the_o senat._n there_o be_v another_o great_a officer_n call_v proveditor_n general_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o he_o also_o use_v to_o be_v create_v upon_o extraordinary_a ocasion_n he_o command_v all_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o high_a way_n of_o authority_n he_o have_v a_o transcendent_a power_n over_o all_o prefect_n or_o captain_n and_o all_o other_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o republic_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o moment_n can_v occur_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o he_o must_v receive_v direction_n and_o command_v from_o the_o senat._n there_o be_v other_o officer_n call_v the_o proconsull_n of_o syria_n and_o 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ordinary_a ambassador_n continue_v for_o three_o year_n these_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o england_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o they_o have_v common_o always_o one_o reside_v in_o all_o these_o court_n in_o a_o magnificent_a manner_n they_o have_v also_o a_o ambassador_n in_o constantinople_n attend_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n call_v the_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o the_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a salary_n than_o to_o any_o other_o nor_o indeed_o have_v he_o any_o set_v salary_n but_o whatsoever_o he_o spend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n without_o examination_n all_o these_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o senat._n the_o republic_n employ_v also_o abroad_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a very_o often_o who_o have_v a_o great_a latitud_n of_o power_n and_o be_v sole_o for_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o some_o 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mantova_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_a dominion_n the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n be_v a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o generous_a country_n full_a of_o opulent_a town_n and_o splendid_a city_n the_o native_n be_v esteem_v very_o dextrous_a and_o apt_a to_o make_v statesman_n of_o be_v a_o people_n much_o give_v to_o contemplation_n and_o gain_v of_o knowledge_n they_o be_v also_o active_a when_o necessity_n require_v in_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n the_o country_n abound_v with_o corn_n wine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o they_o have_v many_o pleasant_a spacious_a field_n there_o be_v hot_a and_o wholesome_a fountain_n there_o divers_a sort_n of_o mineral_n many_o noble_a river_n and_o lake_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthy_a and_o delightful_a in_o fine_a she_o be_v endow_v by_o benign_a nature_n with_o so_o many_o gift_n that_o she_o may_v well_o take_v place_n among_o the_o noble_a region_n of_o italy_n the_o country_n of_o friuli_n in_o old_a time_n forum_n julii_fw-la be_v terminate_v eastward_o by_o the_o river_n formio_n northward_o by_o the_o julian_n alps_n and_o
westward_o also_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o alps_o where_o the_o river_n liquentia_n separat_v she_o from_o the_o mark_n of_o treviso_n and_o southward_o run_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n she_o be_v a_o region_n that_o have_v pleasant_a field_n well_o water_v with_o river_n and_o fountain_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o vineyard_n wood_n mineral_n and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n the_o noble_a river_n hydra_n run_v there_o near_o which_o there_o be_v quicksylver_n diggd_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v ingenious_a enough_o for_o all_o humane_a art_n and_o marchandize_v friuli_n be_v common_o among_o the_o venetian_n call_v la_n patria_fw-la whence_o some_o infer_v that_o they_o have_v their_o original_a thence_o istria_n have_v for_o her_o bound_n westward_o the_o river_n timavas_n northward_o the_o alps_n which_o separate_a hungary_n and_o carniola_n from_o italy_n eastward_o she_o have_v the_o river_n arsias_n the_o rest_n be_v compass_v with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n she_o be_v a_o rough_a uneven_a country_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v say_v to_o swell_v with_o hillock_n rather_o than_o high_a hill_n but_o she_o have_v one_o which_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n call_v montemajor_n she_o have_v wood_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o all_o other_o use_n she_o have_v also_o good_a store_n of_o stone_n quarreis_n whence_o there_o be_v much_o marble_n diggd_v out_o for_o the_o service_n of_o venice_n her_o mistress_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a than_o in_o other_o country_n yet_o they_o have_v divers_a city_n town_n and_o village_n the_o country_n of_o brescia_n be_v of_o large_a extent_n near_o upon_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o fifty_o mile_n broad_a in_o this_o tract_n of_o land_n there_o rise_v up_o mountain_n hillock_n plain_n and_o valley_n inlay_v with_o town_n village_n and_o pleasant_a house_n very_o thick_a in_o most_o place_n so_o that_o there_o be_v little_a of_o the_o earth_n leave_v idle_a in_o this_o territory_n there_o be_v so_o many_o castle_n town_n and_o village_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v find_v thick_a any_o where_o the_o soil_n abound_v with_o wheat_n millet_n and_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n with_o other_o fruit_n moreover_o there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n and_o copper_n diggd_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o mine_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v very_o great_a benefitt_a the_o country_n of_o bergamo_n be_v fertile_a enough_o except_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v mountainous_a rough_a and_o barren_a yet_o there_o be_v valley_n in_o great_a number_n whereof_o some_o produce_v wine_n and_o oil_n very_o pleasant_a but_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sterile_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o only_o some_o iron_n mine_n be_v find_v here_o and_o there_o in_o bergamo_n be_v speak_v one_o of_o the_o coorse_a dialect_n of_o all_o the_o italian_a tongue_n verona_n and_o her_o territory_n be_v next_o she_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o comodious_a river_n the_o athesis_n she_o be_v cape_n city_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n through_o all_o italy_n some_o hold_v her_o name_n to_o be_v original_o brenona_n of_o brennus_n the_o britain_n who_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o gaul_n for_o his_o extraordinary_a valour_n in_o this_o name_n of_o verona_n be_v comprehend_v the_o three_o most_o renown_a city_n of_o italy_n viz._n ve-venice_n ro-rome_n and_o na-naples_n her_o territory_n be_v 65._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 40._o in_o breadth_n this_o city_n have_v yet_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a amphitheatre_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o catullus_n the_o poet_n make_v she_o somewhat_o more_o famous_a because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o she_o the_o country_n circumjacent_a abound_v with_o wheat_n wine_n oil_n sheep_n and_o very_o good_a fleece_n with_o abundance_n of_o the_o choice_a and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n it_o have_v excellent_a quarreis_n of_o stone_n with_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n and_o rare_a 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be_v mighty_o improud_v in_o wealth_n and_o civility_n johannes_n cremensis_n be_v a_o natif_a of_o this_o he_o be_v employ_v anno_fw-la 1125._o by_o pope_n honorius_n the_o second_o in_o quality_n of_o legate_n to_o england_n to_o dissuade_v the_o clergy_n from_o marriage_n whereupon_o a_o convocation_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o legate_n make_v a_o very_a eloquent_a speech_n in_o commendation_n of_o celibat_fw-la and_o how_o advantageous_a it_o be_v for_o churchman_n to_o live_v single_a and_o sequester_v from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o world_n and_o encumbrance_n of_o humane_a affair_n milan_n a_o most_o reverend_a learned_a old_a city_n in_o latin_a call_v patavium_n antenor_n the_o trojan_a be_v record_v to_o be_v her_o founder_n who_o tomb_n be_v there_o still_o extant_a she_o be_v erect_v a_o academy_n anno_fw-la 1222._o her_o fame_n spread_v all_o the_o earth_n over_o for_o a_o seminary_n of_o the_o best_a physician_n have_v a_o garden_n of_o simple_n according_o she_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o livy_n the_o great_a roman_a annalist_n who_o picture_n be_v to_o be_v see_v fresh_a to_o this_o day_n and_o of_o late_a year_n for_o zabarell_n and_o maginus_fw-la in_o former_a time_n she_o be_v much_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o mansuetude_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o pudicity_fw-la of_o her_o woman_n so_o that_o the_o patavian_n chastity_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o proverb_n whereunto_o allude_v the_o roman_a epigrammatist_n speak_v of_o she_o in_o his_o wanton_a poem_n tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la nequitias_fw-la nostri_fw-la lusúsque_fw-la libelli_fw-la uda_fw-la pvella_fw-la leges_fw-la sis_fw-la patavina_fw-la licet_fw-la pad●…a_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v gird_v about_o with_o a_o treble_a wall_n but_o a_o double_a content_n she_o now_o which_o have_v very_o deep_a ditch_n round_o about_o for_o the_o river_n brent_n with_o infinite_a expense_n and_o labour_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o city_n which_o have_v much_o advantage_v she_o both_o for_o strength_n and_o 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in_o italy_n cover_v all_o with_o lead_n and_o yet_o propd_v upon_o no_o pillar_n the_o council_n court_n have_v gate_n and_o column_n of_o marble_n she_o have_v 28._o bridge_n arch_v over_o the_o brent_n which_o run_v through_o she_o she_o have_v very_o spacious_a piazza_n she_o have_v 6._o hospital_n three_o for_o the_o poor_a and_o three_o for_o pilgrim_n she_o have_v a_o place_n call_v the_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr pietá_fw-la which_o be_v set_v up_o of_o purpose_n to_o root_v out_o the_o lucre_n and_o exorbitant_a feneration_n of_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v use_v to_o demand_v twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o brocage_n she_o have_v two_o hospital_n beside_o for_o orphan_n and_o other_o poor_a child_n there_o be_v 38000._o crown_n depositate_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n of_o quality_n where_o the_o poor_a sort_n may_v make_v their_o address_n with_o their_o pawn_n and_o if_o it_o be_v under_o thirty_o shilling_n they_o pay_v no_o use_n for_o the_o money_n if_o it_o be_v
above_o they_o pay_v five_o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o maintain_v certain_a officer_n and_o relieve_v of_o the_o poor_a the_o bishopric_n of_o milan_n be_v rankd_v among_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n the_o citizen_n be_v great_a artist_n now_o as_o in_o former_a time_n and_o make_v much_o merchandise_n of_o wool_n but_o to_o give_v a_o short_a description_n of_o milan_n and_o her_o territory_n this_o of_o leander_n be_v the_o best_a southward_o of_o she_o run_v the_o river_n athesis_n northward_o the_o peuso_n a_o little_a river_n eastward_o the_o venetian_a lake_n and_o westward_o the_o enganean_n hill_n and_o the_o country_n of_o vicenza_n all_o this_o circuit_n about_o 180._o mile_n wherein_o there_o be_v in_o number_n 647._o village_n and_o hamlett_n with_o a_o world_n of_o country_n house_n whither_o the_o italian_a gentleman_n and_o citizen_n use_v to_o retire_v with_o their_o family_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o she_o be_v take_v and_o burn_v by_o attila_n then_o be_v she_o repair_v by_o narsetes_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v burn_v by_o the_o longobard_n but_o under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o other_o king_n of_o italy_n she_o do_v not_o only_o revive_v but_o flourish_n again_o under_o otho_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n she_o begin_v to_o govern_v by_o she_o own_o law_n and_o she_o remain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o then_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o actiolinus_n she_o yield_v herself_o again_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o receive_v a_o german_a garrison_n with_o actiolinus_n yoke_n anno_fw-la 1237._o he_o present_o turn_v lawful_a power_n into_o tyranny_n therefore_o they_o shake_v he_o of_o a_o little_a after_o marsilius_n carrariensis_fw-la under_o the_o name_n of_o governor_n draw_v the_o town_n unto_o he_o but_o the_o scaliger_n thrust_v he_o out_o who_o rule_v there_o some_o succession_n yet_o 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of_o verona_n and_o lose_v it_o a_o little_a after_o with_o his_o life_n his_o son_n ubertinus_fw-la and_o marsilius_n go_v into_o the_o field_n of_o florence_n where_o they_o make_v a_o head_n and_o there_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o carrarienses_n utter_o expire_v then_o the_o city_n remain_v under_o the_o venetian_n dominion_n a_o few_o year_n when_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n get_v it_o but_o the_o republic_n recover_v it_o anno_fw-la 1409._o which_o they_o have_v fortify_v to_o good_a purpose_n that_o be_v since_o often_o assault_v and_o beseigd_v by_o the_o confederate_a prince_n in_o that_o mighty_a league_n of_o cambray_n she_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v they_o all_o vicenza_n be_v a_o city_n excellent_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o fair_a structure_n among_o which_o the_o praetorium_n be_v most_o magnificent_a she_o be_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v by_o two_o navigable_a river_n bacchillione_n and_o rerone_n which_o tumble_v down_o from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n meet_v with_o bacchillione_n in_o the_o very_a city_n which_o aelianus_n report_v to_o have_v the_o best_a yeele_n of_o all_o italy_n this_o city_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o unusual_a fertility_n of_o the_o circumjacent_a soil_n which_o afford_v plenty_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o oil_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v such_o a_o number_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n both_o in_o town_n and_o country_n up_o and_o down_o whereon_o silkworme_n do_v feed_v that_o it_o be_v admirable_a but_o they_o bear_v white_a fruit_n therefore_o the_o silk_n be_v not_o so_o well_o condition_v as_o be_v weave_v by_o those_o worm_n that_o feed_v upon_o black_a mulberry_n tree_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v mighty_a benefitt_a hereby_o the_o vicentins_n be_v a_o spiritful_a people_n much_o give_v to_o letter_n as_o also_o arm_n and_o marchandize_v and_o they_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a trust_n she_o have_v a_o episcopal_a see_v annex_v to_o she_o as_o her_o neighbour_n verona_n she_o continue_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o rome_n until_o attila_n incursion_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o he_o she_o come_v afterward_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o goth_n then_o of_o the_o longobard_n and_o afterward_o under_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n upon_o their_o banishment_n she_o enjoy_v her_o liberty_n under_o the_o empire_n till_o frederic_n the_o second_o by_o who_o she_o be_v ravagd_v and_o burn_v in_o this_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n the_o carrarienses_n the_o patavin_n the_o scaliger_n of_o verona_n the_o galeacii_fw-la of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_a then_o be_v infest_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o and_o reducd_v to_o his_o obedience_n she_o yield_v herself_o at_o last_o to_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n under_o who_o she_o have_v live_v in_o prosperity_n and_o security_n ever_o since_o not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n the_fw-mi be_v two_o noble_a stone-quarreis_a in_o the_o mountain_n cornolius_n vulgar_o call_v covelo_n brixia_n be_v a_o city_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n among_o the_o cenoman_o and_o be_v in_o time_n pass_v the_o head_n of_o that_o people_n she_o have_v rich_a peasan_n up_o and_o down_o and_o more_o gentile_a than_o ordinary_a she_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o long_o as_o the_o majesty_n of_o they_o continue_v which_o decline_v and_o the_o goth_n commit_v such_o devastation_n in_o italy_n she_o come_v under_o radagaso_n who_o as_o he_o make_v his_o way_n to_o rome_n do_v spoil_v and_o burn_v she_o 412._o she_o be_v afterward_o re-edify_v by_o martianus_n then_o come_v she_o under_o the_o dition_z of_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o longobard_n and_o she_o remain_v under_o their_o yoke_n till_o desiderius_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charlemagne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o longobard_n expire_a she_o come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a who_o have_v then_o the_o empire_n wherefore_o there_o be_v some_o field_n about_o she_o to_o this_o day_n call_v francia_n corta_fw-la under_o charlemagne_n nacmon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n govern_v she_o by_o who_o she_o receive_v much_o instauration_n and_o benefitt_a after_o charlemain_v death_n she_o have_v divers_a master_n at_o last_o under_o oth●…_n she_o petition_v to_o govern_v herself_o promise_v to_o be_v feudetarie_n and_o faithful_a to_o the_o empire_n which_o grant_v she_o afterward_o she_o live_v free_a as_o sundry_a other_o town_n in_o italy_n but_o she_o be_v dismantle_v &_o deprive_v of_o many_o immunity_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o but_o recover_v herself_o a_o little_a after_o she_o give_v occasion_n to_o mactinus_fw-la scaliger_n to_o invade_v she_o in_o that_o most_o pernicious_a feud_n betwixt_o the_o gibelin_n and_o guelphin_n under_o who_o she_o pass_v all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n scaliger_n be_v at_o last_o thrust_v out_o azo_n viscount_n of_o milan_n occupy_v she_o this_o azo_n have_v luchinus_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o he_o have_v john_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n who_o barnabas_n and_o galeacius_n succeed_v who_o be_v afterward_o throw_v into_o prison_n by_o galeacius_n who_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a government_n and_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o milan_n 1402._o who_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n john_n maria_n afterward_o pandulphus_fw-la malatesta_n get_v to_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o town_n but_o he_o quick_o make_v a_o session_n of_o she_o to_o philip_n maria_n duke_n of_o milan_n five_o year_n after_o when_o john_n maria_n have_v keep_v the_o brixian_o under_o a_o hard_a servitud_n nor_o can_v not_o by_o any_o petition_n make_v he_o slacken_v the_o reins_o of_o his_o rigid_a government_n the_o city_n be_v heat_v with_o indignation_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o guelphian_a agent_n she_o have_v recours_fw-fr to_o venice_n who_o shelterd_v she_o free_v she_o from_o that_o tyranny_n and_o afterward_o she_o flourish_v a_o good_a while_n
limit_n the_o dowry_n of_o woman_n for_o lest_o the_o patrician_n or_o gentleman_n shall_v exhaust_v their_o estate_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o live_v like_o themselves_o they_o restrain_v the_o dowry_n to_o 16000_o crown_n so_o that_o no_o senator_n or_o nobleman_n may_v give_v more_o with_o his_o daughter_n but_o a_o plebeian_n marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o a_o gentleman_n may_v give_v 20000._o crown_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n have_v be_v somewhat_o decline_v since_o the_o portuguais_n find_v out_o the_o career_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n for_o this_o city_n be_v use_v to_o fetch_v all_o those_o spice_n and_o other_o indian_a commodity_n from_o the_o grand_fw-mi cayro_n in_o egypt_n whither_o they_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n back_n and_o convoy_n of_o dromedary_n threescore_o day_n journey_n and_o so_o venice_n use_v to_o dispense_v all_o kind_n of_o indian_a merchandise_n through_o the_o country_n of_o christendom_n which_o not_o only_o the_o portuguais_n but_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n use_v now_o to_o transport_v and_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o trade_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o outward_a appearance_n of_o poverty_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o decay_n in_o this_o soft_a effeminate_a city_n but_o she_o be_v still_o fresh_a and_o flourish_a abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o commerce_n and_o flow_v with_o all_o bravery_n and_o delight_n all_o which_o may_v be_v have_v at_o cheap_a rate_n which_o make_v those_o that_o can_v not_o tell_v how_o to_o use_v the_o pleasure_n of_o venice_n aright_o to_o give_v out_o this_o say_n of_o her_o venetia_n venetia_n chi_fw-mi non_fw-fr te_fw-mi vede_fw-mi non_fw-la te_fw-la pregia_fw-la mà_fw-la chi_fw-mi '_o to_o have_v troppo_fw-it veduto_fw-la te_fw-la despregia_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o render_v venice_n venice_n none_o thou_o unseen_a can_v prize_v who_o have_v see_v thou_o too_o much_o will_v thou_o despise_v they_o speak_v of_o a_o old_a prophecy_n that_o venice_n shall_v continue_v a_o virgin_n until_o her_o husband_n forsake_v she_o mean_v the_o sea_n to_o who_o pope_n alexander_n marry_v she_o long_o since_o and_o the_o nuptial_n be_v confirm_v and_o solemn_o revive_v every_o year_n now_o some_o observe_v that_o the_o sea_n in_o some_o place_n do_v not_o love_v she_o so_o deep_o as_o he_o do_v for_o he_o begin_v to_o shrink_v and_o grow_v shallow_a in_o some_o place_n about_o she_o nor_o be_v her_o tide_n so_o high_a nor_o do_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v the_o father_n that_o give_v she_o to_o the_o sea_n affect_v she_o as_o much_o as_o former_o he_o do_v special_o since_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o jesuitt_v and_o that_o she_o fall_v a_o clip_v the_o temporal_a possession_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v which_o make_v some_o of_o her_o emulator_n bode_v her_o downfall_n since_o that_o father_n and_o husband_n begin_v to_o abandon_v she_o in_o that_o notable_a league_n of_o cambray_n pope_n julius_n incite_v all_o christendom_n against_o she_o so_o that_o her_o maidenhead_n be_v never_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v take_v than_o at_o that_o time_n but_o by_o her_o extraordinary_a submission_n she_o charm_v the_o pope_n by_o she_o 6._o senator_n who_o she_o send_v disguise_v to_o rome_n and_o also_o by_o that_o humble_a embassy_n she_o send_v to_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n by_o antonio_n justiniano_n who_o notable_a oration_n be_v this_o that_o follow_v though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v among_o her_o record_n veteres_n philosophos_fw-la atque_fw-la summos_fw-la illis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la viros_fw-la invictissime_fw-la caesar_n ●…um_fw-la eam_fw-la gloriam_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la victoria_fw-la comparatur_fw-la veram_fw-la firmam_fw-la aeternam_fw-la immortalémque_fw-la esse_fw-la affirmârunt_fw-la eámque_fw-la supra_fw-la omne_fw-la regna_fw-la trophaea_fw-la atque_fw-la triumphos_fw-la extulerunt_fw-la 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a_o spurrier_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o sundry_a sort_n of_o antiquity_n monument_n and_o ingenious_a epitaph_n which_o be_v in_o the_o church_n up_o and_o down_o venice_n will_v afford_v matter_n enough_o to_o fill_v volume_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v a_o instance_n of_o one_o extraordinary_a odd_a kind_n of_o epitaph_n upon_o peter_n aretin_n in_o s._n luke_n church_n qui_fw-la giace_n l'aretin_fw-fr poeta_fw-la tosco_n chi_fw-mi disse_fw-la mal_fw-fr d'ognun_fw-fr fuor_fw-it che_fw-it di_fw-it dio_fw-mi scusandosi_fw-it dicendo_fw-la n'ol_fw-la conobbi_n english_v thus_o the_o toscan_n aretin_n lie_v in_o this_o grave_a he_o who_o at_o all_o except_v god_n do_v rave_v and_o if_o the_o reason_n you_o desire_v to_o have_v he_o know_v he_o not_o have_v thus_o endeavourd_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o maiden_n city_n in_o her_o true_a colour_n and_o make_v the_o narrow_a inspection_n into_o her_o water_n we_o can_v the_o close_a of_o her_o character_n shall_v be_v 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