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the_o german_n at_o this_o day_n and_o this_o their_o course_n of_o life_n of_o saxony_n and_o how_o the_o saxon_n live_v in_o time_n past_a and_o how_o they_o now_o live_v cap._n xiii_o saxonia_n a_o particular_a province_n of_o germany_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n visera_n or_o as_o spain_n some_o will_v have_v it_o with_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o dacia_n and_o the_o baltean_a sea_n with_o franconia_n on_o the_o south_n against_o which_o lie_v opposite_a a_o longth-wise_a boiarie_n and_o bohemia_n and_o with_o prussia_n on_o the_o east_n within_o which_o bound_n and_o limit_n how_o many_o sundry_a sort_n of_o people_n distinguish_v by_o sundry_a name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n comprehend_v and_o include_v may_v easy_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o precedent_a description_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o be_v say_v to_o live_v under_o the_o saxon_a law_n this_o country_n be_v name_v saxony_n of_o a_o people_n call_v saxon_n who_o 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much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o comely_a when_o their_o head_n be_v thick_o grow_v with_o hair_n and_o smooth_o comb_v then_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v if_o their_o hair_n be_v shaggy_a rugged_a uncombed_a and_o neglect_v the_o king_n when_o he_o begin_v battle_n sacrifise_v a_o she-goat_n to_o the_o muse_n they_o use_v one_o certain_a and_o strict_a kind_n of_o live_v both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o the_o war_n for_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bear_v only_o to_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o country_n they_o practise_v no_o gainful_a and_o commodious_a art_n but_o be_v whole_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o matter_n belong_v to_o martial_a discipline_n spend_v their_o spare_a time_n in_o solemn_a banquet_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o plutarch_n have_v very_o well_o note_v the_o spartan_n never_o will_v or_o if_o they_o will_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o live_v private_o with_o a_o self-regard_n but_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o their_o country_n the_o spartan_n as_o they_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o nation_n officer_n in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o do_v they_o in_o give_v their_o voice_n for_o elect_v of_o officer_n for_o there_o be_v a_o few_o pick_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o undergo_v this_o business_n who_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o chamber_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o council-house_n where_o they_o shall_v neither_o see_v nor_o be_v see_v of_o any_o and_o then_o as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v particular_o draw_v out_o one_o after_o another_o and_o at_o happe-hazard_n they_o do_v diligent_o mark_v and_o observe_v the_o applause_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n unto_o every_o name_n advise_o nothing_o and_o set_v down_o in_o a_o table_n who_o have_v the_o great_a applause_n and_o who_o the_o least_o which_o be_v afterward_o open_o read_v it_o be_v thereby_o know_v which_o of_o the_o competitor_n have_v the_o most_o voice_n 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nation_n shall_v learn_v and_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o laconian_a discipline_n which_o may_v just_o be_v term_v a_o very_a inhuman_a part_n or_o else_o as_o plutarch_n write_v lest_o by_o the_o mutual_a concourse_n and_o passage_n too_o and_o fro_o of_o stranger_n new_a speech_n and_o language_n may_v creep_v into_o the_o city_n from_o whence_o may_v proceed_v new_a judgement_n and_o dissonant_n desire_v which_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v matter_n most_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a young_a man_n he_o allow_v to_o wear_v but_o one_o coat_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n nor_o may_v any_o one_o go_v fine_a or_o fare_v more_o dainty_o than_o other_o do_v he_o command_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v buy_v with_o ready_a money_n but_o by_o exchange_n of_o ware_n and_o commodity_n &_o that_o child_n when_o they_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o marketplace_n or_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n but_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o spend_v the_o prime_n of_o their_o youth_n in_o luxury_n and_o wantonness_n but_o in_o labour_n and_o painfulness_n ordain_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o lay_v under_o they_o to_o sleep_v upon_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v eat_v no_o pottage_n nor_o gruel_n nor_o once_o return_v into_o the_o city_n before_o they_o be_v man_n he_o ordain_v also_o that_o maid_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o portion_n to_o the_o end_n that_o none_o shall_v covet_v wife_n for_o their_o wealth_n and_o that_o husband_n may_v carry_v the_o more_o severity_n over_o their_o wife_n when_o they_o can_v not_o upbraid_v they_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o portion_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o they_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v esteem_v honourable_a not_o for_o their_o riches_n and_o greatness_n but_o for_o their_o age_n and_o gravity_n for_o old_a age_n be_v hold_v in_o more_o reverence_n and_o reputation_n among_o the_o spartan_n then_o in_o any_o other_o country_n beside_o to_o the_o king_n he_o grant_v power_n over_o the_o war_n to_o the_o magistrate_n judgement_n and_o yearly_a succession_n the_o keep_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o the_o people_n power_n and_o authority_n both_o to_o elect_v the_o senate_n and_o to_o create_v magistrate_n who_o they_o please_v now_o for_o because_o these_o new_a law_n and_o institution_n all_o former_a custom_n be_v dissolve_v and_o abrogate_a seem_v very_o harsh_a and_o difficult_a he_o feign_v that_o apollo_n of_o delphos_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o they_o and_o that_o from_o thence_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o that_o god_n he_o bring_v they_o to_o sparta_n think_v thereby_o that_o the_o fear_n and_o reverence_n of_o religion_n will_v vanquish_v all_o rediousnesse_n and_o irksomeness_n of_o use_v they_o and_o final_o to_o the_o end_n his_o law_n may_v remain_v and_o continue_v to_o all_o eternity_n he_o bind_v and_o oblige_v the_o citizen_n by_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v alter_v none_o of_o those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v and_o establish_v for_o they_o until_o he_o himself_o return_v back_o unto_o they_o allege_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o go_v to_o delphos_n to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o oracle_n there_o what_o he_o shall_v alter_v or_o add_v to_o his_o law_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o journey_n to_o crete_n and_o there_o live_v in_o perpetual_a exile_n command_v when_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o voluntary_o deathbed_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o bone_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n lest_o by_o any_o chance_n they_o may_v be_v convey_v to_o lacedaemon_n whereby_o the_o spartan_n may_v suppose_v themselves_o absolve_v and_o release_v from_o that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v take_v not_o to_o alter_v those_o law_n before_o his_o return_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o in_o this_o place_n to_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o what_o honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o spartan_n be_v wont_a to_o give_v to_o their_o king_n and_o first_o they_o have_v two_o order_n or_o estate_n of_o priest_n attend_v upon_o they_o to_o do_v sacrifice_n one_o of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a jupiter_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o celestial_a jupiter_n and_o their_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v that_o upon_o what_o people_n or_o country_n the_o king_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n it_o rest_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o of_o the_o spartan_n to_o prohibit_v or_o gainsay_v it_o for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o offend_v so_o heinous_o as_o they_o will_v hardly_o purge_v themselves_o that_o in_o their_o march_v and_o set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n the_o king_n shall_v go_v foremost_a and_o be_v last_o in_o the_o retreat_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o choice_n and_o select_a man_n to_o be_v their_o guard_n that_o in_o their_o expedition_n and_o set_v forward_o on_o their_o voyage_n they_o may_v have_v what_o 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the_o husband_n assign_v dower_n for_o their_o wife_n require_v no_o portion_n with_o they_o there_o woman_n be_v attire_v with_o gold_n wife_n whereof_o that_o country_n do_v much_o abound_v pearl_n also_o and_o silk_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n wear_v garment_n down_o to_o the_o foot_n with_o sleeve_n and_o not_o open_a in_o any_o place_n all_o colour_n be_v alike_o unto_o they_o except_o black_a which_o be_v there_o use_v only_o for_o mourn_a garment_n they_o bewail_v the_o dead_a for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n the_o second_o course_n in_o their_o great_a banquet_n consist_v of_o raw_a flesh_n which_o be_v fine_o mince_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o straw_v over_o with_o sweet_a spice_n they_o feed_v upon_o most_o hungerly_o woollen_a cloth_n they_o have_v none_o instead_o whereof_o they_o be_v clothe_v either_o with_o silk_n or_o flax_n they_o use_v not_o all_o one_o language_n but_o diverse_a and_o distinguish_v by_o diverse_a name_n they_o exercise_v themselves_o either_o 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in_o sacrifice_n of_o assyria_n and_o how_o the_o assyrian_n live_v cap._n 3._o assyria_n a_o country_n in_o asia_n be_v so_o call_v of_o assur_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o saint_n augustine_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v now_o call_v syria_n and_o have_v upon_o the_o east_n india_n and_o part_n of_o media_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o river_n tigris_n susiana_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o the_o hill_n caucasus_n on_o the_o north._n they_o have_v seldom_o any_o rain_n in_o assyria_n but_o what_o grain_n soever_o the_o country_n afford_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o watering_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o do_v not_o natural_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n as_o in_o egypt_n but_o by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o overflow_a the_o ground_n there_o be_v so_o exceed_v fruitful_a as_o it_o yield_v two_o hundred_o and_o in_o the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n three_o hundred-fold_n increase_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o wheat_n 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the_o war_n and_o governor_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n borrow_v of_o the_o mede_n and_o scythian_n and_o compound_v of_o they_o both_o at_o the_o first_o their_o habit_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o after_o their_o own_o country_n fashion_n but_o wax_a rich_a they_o be_v as_o curious_o clothe_v as_o the_o mede_n their_o weapon_n be_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o scythian_n their_o army_n consist_v not_o of_o freeman_n as_o in_o other_o nation_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o slave_n which_o sort_n of_o base_a people_n do_v daily_o increase_v for_o they_o be_v all_o bondman_n bear_v and_o no_o power_n of_o manumission_n permit_v they_o yet_o be_v they_o bring_v up_o with_o as_o great_a care_n and_o industry_n as_o if_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o teach_v both_o to_o ride_v and_o shoot_v and_o every_o one_o as_o he_o be_v in_o riches_n train_v up_o and_o set_v forth_o with_o the_o 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manner_n law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o persian_n chap._n 7._o persia_n a_o country_n in_o the_o east_n be_v so_o call_v of_o persis_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o call_v danaé_n of_o who_o also_o persepolis_n the_o metrapolitan_a and_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o nation_n take_v his_o name_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v persian_n this_o country_n as_o ptolomeus_n write_v in_o his_o five_o book_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o media_n on_o the_o west_n with_o susiana_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o two_o carmania_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o persian_a sea_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v aximia_n persepolis_n and_o diospolis_n the_o persian_n believe_v in_o heaven_n and_o in_o jupiter_n they_o have_v the_o sun_n also_o in_o great_a veneration_n who_o they_o call_v mitra_n and_o worship_v the_o moon_n venus_n the_o fire_n earth_n water_n and_o wind_n as_o god_n and_o goddess_n they_o have_v neither_o temple_n sanctuary_n nor_o idol_n but_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n god_n without_o door_n in_o some_o high_a place_n with_o great_a reverence_n and_o devotion_n have_v the_o host_n for_o sacrifice_v bring_v to_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o crown_n or_o garland_n on_o his_o head_n they_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o god_n nothing_o else_o but_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o oblation_n neither_o do_v the_o god_n as_o they_o suppose_v require_v more_o at_o their_o hand_n and_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o in_o that_o country_n be_v to_o put_v the_o entrails_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n into_o the_o fire_n also_o when_o they_o sacrifice_v they_o make_v a_o fire_n of_o dry_a wood_n the_o bark_n or_o rind_n be_v first_o pull_v of_o and_o then_o cast_v upon_o the_o wood_n some_o sweet_a tallow_n or_o suet_n and_o infuse_v a_o little_a oil_n thereon_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n not_o blow_v with_o their_o mouth_n but_o with_o bellows_n for_o if_o any_o presume_v to_o blow_v the_o fire_n with_o his_o mouth_n or_o throw_v therein_o any_o dead_a carcase_n or_o any_o other_o filthy_a thing_n he_o die_v for_o it_o the_o persian_n neither_o wash_v themselves_o in_o water_n nor_o piss_v nor_o spit_n into_o it_o nor_o throw_v any_o dead_a carcase_n into_o it_o nor_o profane_v it_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o way_n but_o worship_v it_o most_o religious_o and_o that_o in_o this_o manner_n when_o they_o come_v to_o a_o lake_n river_n or_o brook_v they_o make_v a_o little_a ditch_n or_o pond_n sever_v from_o the_o other_o water_n and_o there_o they_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n have_v special_a regard_n that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o water_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o blood_n lest_o all_o shall_v be_v pollute_v this_o do_v and_o the_o flesh_n lay_v upon_o a_o mirtell_n or_o laurel_n tree_n the_o priest_n or_o magi_n make_v a_o fire_n with_o little_a twigg_n and_o therewith_o burn_v the_o sacrifice_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v and_o then_o sprinkle_v and_o infuse_v it_o with_o oil_n mingle_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n they_o pray_v for_o a_o long_a 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of_o isthmus_n and_o extend_v north_n and_o south_n lie_v opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v call_v aegeum_n on_o the_o east_n and_o on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o sea_n jonium_n as_o the_o hill_n apennyne_n devide_v italy_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o be_v greece_n separate_v and_o divide_v with_o mountain_n call_v thermopilae_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n stretch_v thermopilae_fw-la in_o length_n from_o leucas_n and_o the_o weasterne_a sea_n towards_o the_o other_o sea_n which_o be_v eastward_o the_o utmost_a hill_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v call_v oeta_n the_o high_a whereof_o be_v name_v callidromus_n in_o who_o valley_n there_o be_v a_o way_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o maliacan_a gulf_n not_o above_o threescore_o pace_n broad_a through_o which_o way_n if_o no_o resistance_n be_v make_v a_o whole_a host_n of_o man_n may_v be_v safe_o conduct_v but_o the_o other_o part_n of_o those_o hill_n be_v so_o steep_a craggy_a and_o intrycate_a as_o 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one_o thing_n in_o all_o greece_n of_o more_o excellency_n and_o estimation_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o achaia_n and_o macedonia_n in_o a_o country_n there_o call_v attica_n of_o atthis_n the_o king_n daughter_n of_o athens_n who_o succeed_v cecrops_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o build_a athens_n of_o this_o cecrops_n it_o be_v call_v secropia_n and_o after_o mopsopia_n of_o mopsus_n and_o of_o jan_n the_o son_n of_o xutus_n or_o as_o josephus_n write_v of_o janus_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n it_o be_v call_v jonia_n and_o last_o athens_n of_o minerva_n for_o the_o greek_n call_v minerva_n athenae_n draco_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v law_n atheninians_n for_o the_o athenian_n many_o of_o which_o law_n be_v afterward_o abrogate_a by_o solon_n of_o salamin_a for_o the_o too_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o offender_n for_o by_o all_o the_o law_n which_o draco_n ordain_v death_n be_v due_a for_o every_o little_a offence_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o one_o be_v convict_v but_o 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power_n to_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o arreopagite_n if_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o equity_n if_o otherwise_o to_o council_n they_o and_o annihilate_v their_o do_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n stay_v as_o it_o be_v by_o two_o sure_a anchor_n seem_v secure_a unmoveable_a and_o of_o likelihood_n to_o continue_v if_o any_o be_v condemn_v for_o parricide_n or_o for_o affection_n and_o usurp_a the_o chief_a government_n they_o be_v exclude_v by_o solon_n law_n from_o bear_v rule_n and_o not_o there_o only_o but_o all_o those_o also_o be_v bar_v and_o prohibit_v to_o bear_v office_n that_o if_o any_o sedition_n be_v set_v a_o foot_n in_o the_o city_n stand_v neuter_n and_o take_v nether_a part_n for_o he_o think_v it_o a_o argument_n of_o a_o bad_a cittyzen_n not_o to_o be_v careful_a of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o other_o when_o he_o himself_o have_v settle_v his_o own_o estate_n and_o design_n in_o safety_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o solon_n act_n this_o be_v most_o admirable_a whereby_o he_o grant_v liberty_n that_o if_o any_o woman_n have_v marry_v woman_n a_o man_n unable_a to_o beeget_v child_n she_o may_v lawful_o and_o without_o controlment_n depart_v from_o he_o and_o take_v unto_o she_o any_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n kindred_n who_o she_o like_v best_a he_o take_v away_o all_o use_n of_o mony-dowry_n from_o among_o they_o so_o as_o a_o woman_n may_v take_v nothing_o with_o she_o from_o forbid_v her_o father_n but_o a_o few_o clothes_n and_o other_o trinket_n of_o small_a worth_n signify_v thereby_o that_o marriage_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v for_o money_n but_o for_o love_n and_o procreation_n of_o child_n lest_o their_o evil_a life_n may_v be_v a_o blot_n and_o skandall_n unto_o they_o after_o their_o death_n if_o any_o man_n slander_v his_o neighbour_n either_o at_o the_o solemnisation_n of_o their_o divine_a ceremony_n or_o at_o their_o session_n and_o public_a assembly_n he_o be_v fine_v at_o four_o drachma_n slanderer_n he_o grant_v power_n and_o authority_n unto_o testator_n to_o dispose_v and_o bequeath_v legacy_n of_o money_n and_o good_n among_o who_o they_o please_v whereas_o fore_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v not_o to_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n from_o their_o own_o family_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v friendship_n be_v prefer_v before_o kindred_n and_o favour_n before_o allyance_n nevertheless_o this_o be_v do_v with_o such_o caution_n and_o provision_n that_o no_o one_o can_v grant_v such_o legacy_n be_v move_v thereunto_o either_o through_o their_o own_o frantic_a madness_n or_o by_o the_o subtle_a and_o undermyne_v persuasion_n of_o other_o but_o mere_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o good_a discretion_n he_o forbid_v all_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n at_o other_o man_n funeral_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o relieve_v his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n have_v not_o bring_v he_o up_o in_o some_o art_n or_o profitable_a occupation_n nor_o that_o bastard_n shall_v nourish_v or_o relieve_v their_o parent_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o that_o he_o which_o forbear_v not_o to_o couple_v with_o a_o strumpet_n give_v evident_a demonstration_n that_o he_o have_v more_o care_n of_o his_o own_o sensual_a pleasure_n then_o of_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n and_o thereby_o he_o become_v unworthy_a of_o reward_n or_o relief_n of_o such_o child_n if_o the_o fall_n into_o poverty_n beside_o these_o solon_n judge_v it_o meet_v that_o the_o adulterer_n adultery_n apprehend_v in_o the_o deed_n do_v may_v lawful_o be_v slay_v and_o that_o he_o that_o force_v and_o ravish_v a_o freeborn_a virgin_n shall_v be_v fine_v at_o ten_o drachma_n he_o abrogate_a and_o take_v away_o their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o sell_v their_o daughter_n and_o sister_n unless_o they_o be_v convince_v of_o whoredom_n and_o among_o
other_o of_o his_o act_n and_o decree_n these_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v that_o whosoever_o be_v victor_n in_o the_o game_n of_o istmos_n be_v reward_v with_o a_o hundred_o drachma_n and_o he_o that_o get_v the_o best_a in_o the_o game_n of_o olympus_n have_v five_o hundred_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o dogge-wolfe_n have_v five_o drachma_n out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n but_o he_o that_o kill_v a_o bitch-wolfe_n have_v but_o one_o for_o the_o reward_n due_a for_o slay_v the_o dogge-wolfe_n be_v the_o worth_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o the_o price_n of_o a_o sheep_n for_o kill_v the_o she-wolf_n and_o their_o ancient_a manner_n be_v to_o persecute_v these_o kind_n of_o beast_n as_o enemy_n to_o their_o cattle_n and_o ground_n he_o ordain_v that_o the_o child_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o common_a charge_n child_n that_o man_n by_o that_o mean_n be_v assure_v that_o their_o child_n shall_v be_v care_v for_o though_o themselves_o miscarry_v may_v be_v more_o thorough_o encourage_v to_o fight_v and_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o venterous_o command_v also_o that_o those_o which_o lose_v their_o eye_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v ever_o after_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o common_a purse_n and_o withal_o ward_n he_o very_o worthy_o provide_v that_o the_o overseeers_a or_o they_o that_o have_v the_o ward_n of_o orphan_n shall_v not_o keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o house_n with_o the_o child_n mother_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v guardian_n that_o may_v by_o possibility_n inherit_v the_o orphan_n good_n if_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o die_v during_o their_o nonage_n and_o wardship_n furthermore_o he_o forbid_v all_o jeweller_n to_o reserve_v in_o their_o custody_n the_o stamp_n or_o seal_v of_o any_o ring_n after_o they_o have_v sell_v it_o and_o that_o he_o which_o put_v out_o a_o other_o eye_n shall_v loose_v both_o his_o own_o eye_n adiudging_a it_o also_o a_o capital_a offence_n for_o any_o one_o to_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o and_o keep_v it_o to_o himself_o furthermore_o he_o establish_v that_o prince_n or_o ruler_n be_v find_v drink_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o present_a death_n advise_v the_o athenian_n likewise_o to_o reckon_v and_o account_v their_o day_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n of_o all_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n he_o only_o permit_v wax_n and_o honey_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o attica_n into_o other_o country_n and_o he_o esteem_v no_o man_n meet_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v make_v free_a of_o the_o city_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o artificer_n and_o will_v with_o his_o whole_a family_n come_v dwell_v at_o athens_n or_o such_o as_o be_v doom_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n to_o perpetual_a exile_n and_o banishment_n these_o law_n be_v engrave_v and_o record_v in_o wooden_a table_n be_v by_o solon_n establish_v to_o continue_v for_o a_o hundred_o year_n presume_v that_o if_o the_o city_n be_v so_o long_o enure_v with_o they_o they_o will_v ever_o after_o remain_v without_o alteration_n but_o herodotus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o these_o law_n which_o solon_n make_v for_o the_o athenian_n be_v enact_v but_o for_o ten_o year_n continuance_n now_o that_o these_o law_n may_v be_v esteem_v more_o sacred_a and_o be_v more_o careful_o observe_v and_o keep_v solon_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o lawgivers_n which_o father_v their_o statute_n and_o decree_n upon_o some_o one_o god_n or_o other_o as_o draco_n have_v do_v before_o he_o avouch_v that_o minerva_n be_v the_o author_n and_o inventor_n of_o his_o law_n and_o so_o cause_v both_o the_o senator_n and_o people_n to_o swear_v themselves_o to_o the_o performance_n thereof_o at_o a_o stone_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o senate-house_n the_o athenian_n be_v not_o stranger_n at_o the_o beginning_n athenian_n nor_o be_v their_o city_n first_o inhabit_v by_o any_o rabble_n of_o wander_a people_n but_o in_o the_o same_o soil_n they_o now_o inhabit_v their_o be_v they_o bear_v and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n which_o be_v now_o their_o seat_n and_o habitation_n be_v also_o their_o original_n and_o foundation_n the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v the_o use_n of_o clothing_n and_o of_o oil_n and_o of_o wine_n instruct_v those_o invention_n which_o former_o feed_v upon_o acorn_n how_o to_o plough_v plant_n sow_n and_o gather_v fruit_n in_o a_o word_n athens_n may_v just_o be_v term_v the_o temple_n and_o sanctuary_n of_o learning_n eloquence_n and_o civil_a conversation_n the_o three_o law_n which_o secrops_n enact_v against_o woman_n woman_n for_o the_o appease_n of_o god_n neptune_n wrath_n for_o that_o by_o woman_n suffrage_n neptune_n be_v scorn_v and_o minerva_n prefer_v before_o he_o be_v then_o in_o force_n and_o observe_v which_o be_v these_o first_o that_o no_o woman_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o senate-house_n second_o that_o no_o child_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o mother_n name_n and_o the_o three_o that_o no_o one_o shall_v call_v woman_n athenian_n or_o woman_n of_o athens_n but_o woman_n of_o africa_n those_o which_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n according_a to_o war_n thucydides_n be_v bury_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v first_o they_o pitch_v up_o a_o tent_n or_o pavilion_n three_o day_n before_o the_o funeral_n wherein_o be_v put_v the_o bone_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v every_o one_o lay_v some_o thing_n what_o he_o think_v fit_a upon_o his_o dead_a friend_n relic_n thereby_o to_o know_v he_o again_o then_o be_v the_o bone_n of_o all_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v of_o each_o several_a tribe_n enclose_v in_o chest_n or_o coffin_n make_v of_o cypress_n tree_n and_o every_o coffin_n carry_v by_o a_o several_a coach_n or_o car_n belong_v to_o the_o tribe_n whereof_o the_o dead_a party_n be_v after_o this_o there_o be_v a_o empty_a bed_n or_o hearse_n bring_v with_o they_o purposely_o for_o such_o as_o be_v miss_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v among_o the_o slay_a body_n which_o do_v all_o those_o which_o be_v present_a as_o well_o citizen_n as_o stranger_n indifferent_o convey_v they_o forth_o and_o inter_v they_o in_o a_o public_a monument_n or_o sepulchre_n near_o unto_o calistus_n tomb_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n the_o woman_n all_o the_o while_n weep_v and_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o friend_n which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n for_o burial_n of_o all_o such_o as_o perish_v athens_n in_o battle_n unless_o they_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o marathron_n who_o for_o their_o singular_a and_o extraordinary_a valour_n and_o prowess_n be_v entomb_v in_o their_o own_o city_n when_o they_o be_v thus_o inter_v some_o one_o choice_n citizen_n esteem_v for_o his_o wisdom_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o dignity_n and_o worth_n fit_a for_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v elect_v and_o assign_v to_o pronounce_v a_o funeral_n oration_n or_o sermon_n in_o the_o due_a commendation_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v end_v every_o one_o depart_v to_o his_o several_a home_n and_o this_o be_v there_o usual_a form_n of_o burial_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n of_o laconia_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o laconian_n or_o lacedaemonian_n cap._n 3._o laconia_n a_o province_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la be_v also_o call_v ocbalia_n and_o lacedemonia_fw-la of_o lacedaemon_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o taygete_n by_o who_o a_o famous_a and_o mighty_a city_n be_v build_v in_o that_o country_n and_o call_v after_o his_o name_n lacedaemon_n this_o city_n be_v likewise_o call_v sparta_n of_o spartus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o phoroneus_n and_o be_v the_o palace_n or_o court_n of_o agamemnon_n when_o lycurgus_n that_o famous_a philosopher_n brother_n unto_o lacedaemonian_n king_n polydicte_v govern_v in_o laconia_n as_o tutor_n or_o protector_n unto_o his_o brother_n polydicte_v son_n he_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n and_o country_n and_o adorn_v they_o with_o wholesome_a law_n and_o good_a ordinance_n the_o people_n whereof_o before_o his_o time_n be_v the_o worst_a manner_a and_o have_v the_o democratia_fw-la least_o government_n both_o in_o their_o own_o carriage_n &_o towards_o stranger_n almost_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o greece_n as_o use_v no_o commerce_n custom_n nor_o conversation_n with_o other_o people_n lycurgus_n therefore_o courageous_o take_v the_o matter_n upon_o he_o abrogate_a and_o disannul_v all_o their_o ancient_a law_n ordinance_n and_o custom_n and_o in_o their_o steed_n institute_v law_n more_o civil_a and_o much_o more_o laudable_a and_o first_o he_o elect_v certain_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a wise_a &_o sage_a man_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v with_o the_o king_n whereof_o there_o be_v ever_o two_o create_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o government_n which_o
pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o in_o man_n be_v not_o so_o commendable_a but_o only_o while_o they_o be_v child_n and_o then_o it_o be_v decent_a enough_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v two_o husband_n may_v be_v think_v chaste_a but_o she_o that_o have_v be_v thrice_o marry_v be_v condemn_v as_o lewd_a and_o lascivious_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o impeachment_n to_o man_n credit_n though_o they_o have_v have_v three_o wife_n maid_n before_o marriage_n suffer_v there_o hair_n to_o hang_v down_o behind_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o cover_v it_o careful_o and_o man_n cut_v they_o short_a round_o about_o their_o ear_n esteem_v all_o trim_n of_o there_o hair_n to_o be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o they_o this_o nation_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o venery_n and_o drunkenness_n for_o to_o be_v drink_v they_o hold_v a_o glory_n unto_o they_o and_o esteem_v of_o lust_n and_o lasciviousness_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n lawful_a and_o commendable_a so_o as_o the_o marriage_n bed_n be_v not_o defile_v usury_n also_o be_v there_o very_o common_a and_o usual_a and_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v deceit_n in_o any_o one_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o clergy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o russian_n be_v bondman_n and_o servile_a bondman_n and_o that_o willing_o for_o many_o of_o they_o and_o those_o sometime_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n set_v to_o sale_n themselves_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n other_o for_o because_o they_o may_v thereby_o live_v more_o idle_o or_o enjoy_v great_a pleasure_n the_o inferior_a priest_n wear_v black_a cope_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o wear_v white_a have_v hang_v at_o their_o breast_n tablet_n or_o bullion_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o decalogue_n or_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a the_o holy_a virgin_n or_o nun_n whereof_o there_o be_v but_o one_o family_n or_o order_n which_o be_v the_o order_n of_o saint_n anthony_n the_o abbot_n by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o same_o saint_n anthony_n their_o author_n and_o first_o founder_n be_v apparel_v in_o black_a stole_n the_o russian_n have_v a_o speech_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o scythian_a tongue_n or_o no_o i_o be_o not_o able_a for_o to_o judge_v their_o letter_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o greek_a character_n they_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n learn_v music_n and_o gammer_n after_o the_o greek_a manner_n and_o have_v all_o other_o art_n in_o contempt_n touch_v matter_n of_o faith_n they_o believe_v as_o the_o greek_n do_v use_v like_o ceremony_n in_o their_o service_n and_o like_o honour_n to_o the_o saint_n there_o be_v twelve_o man_n choose_v and_o elect_v for_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o determine_v controversy_n whereof_o one_o first_o search_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n and_o then_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o his_o fellow_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a weight_n or_o difficulty_n then_o can_v well_o be_v discern_v and_o decide_v by_o that_o council_n or_o that_o it_o rest_v doubtful_a so_o as_o the_o accuse_v can_v be_v convict_v than_o the_o defendant_n be_v enforce_v to_o try_v the_o matter_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o combat_n and_o he_o which_o be_v vanquisher_n shall_v have_v double_a the_o value_n in_o money_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o wrong_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v be_v value_v at_o they_o be_v very_o much_o give_v to_o husbandry_n they_o plough_n with_o horse_n and_o their_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n but_o wine_n there_o drink_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o beer_n or_o ale_n make_v of_o millet_n and_o barley_n boil_a together_o which_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v most_o common_o drink_v in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n they_o make_v oil_n of_o hempseed_n poppy_n and_o nut_n olive_n tree_n they_o have_v none_o nor_o be_v the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n thereof_o bring_v thither_o from_o other_o country_n russia_n breed_v many_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n whereof_o diverse_a be_v of_o rich_a fur_n and_o high_o commend_v of_o ancient_a writer_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n among_o which_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a one_o call_v seldis_n which_o be_v take_v in_o a_o lake_n call_v pareslacus_n and_o be_v very_a like_o the_o fish_n that_o be_v catch_v in_o the_o lake_n benacus_n which_o be_v a_o lake_n near_o betrona_n in_o italy_n in_o ruthenia_n be_v seven_o famous_a lake_n and_o nine_o great_a river_n one_o of_o which_o be_v by_o some_o conjecture_v to_o be_v the_o river_n borysthenes_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o wonderful_a thing_n they_o report_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o nature_n thereof_o of_o lithuania_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o live_v of_o those_o people_n cap._n 7._o lithvania_n join_v upon_o the_o east_n unto_o poland_n it_o be_v nine_o hundred_o mile_n about_o and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v either_o moor_n fen_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a fen_n and_o difficult_a to_o come_v unto_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n inaccessible_a all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v overflow_v with_o moorish_a water_n there_o be_v no_o other_o fit_a or_o convenient_a time_n for_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o trade_n and_o traffic_v in_o this_o country_n but_o in_o winter_n only_o than_o the_o fen_n be_v all_o congeal_a and_o freeze_v together_o and_o the_o ice_n of_o a_o exceed_a thickness_n and_o cover_v with_o snow_n every_o place_n be_v passable_a and_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v of_o a_o sea_n they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o certain_a way_n to_o any_o place_n but_o as_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o star_n in_o lithuania_n be_v very_o few_o town_n city_n or_o village_n the_o inhabitant_n chief_a wealth_n be_v cat-tail_n and_o skin_n of_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o of_o the_o harmoline_n and_o zobelline_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o that_o country_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n but_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n the_o woman_n have_v their_o chamber-mate_n &_o friend_n by_o their_o husband_n permission_n &_o those_o they_o call_v helper_n or_o furtherer_n of_o matrimony_n but_o for_o a_o husband_n to_o commit_v adultery_n be_v hold_v disgraceful_a and_o abominable_a marriage_n there_o be_v very_o easy_o dissolve_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o please_v this_o people_n be_v so_o different_a from_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o manner_n of_o live_v as_o they_o hold_v with_o the_o absurd_a opinion_n of_o aristippus_n which_o be_v that_o honesty_n consist_v not_o by_o nature_n but_o by_o custom_n wine_n be_v very_o scarce_o and_o geason_a among_o they_o the_o want_n whereof_o be_v supply_v with_o milk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o beast_n and_o there_o bread_n be_v brown_a be_v neither_o sift_v nor_o bolt_v they_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a language_n as_o the_o polonian_n do_v which_o language_n be_v common_a to_o many_o other_o nation_n beside_o whereof_o some_o follow_v the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o polonian_n the_o dalmatian_n the_o croatij_n and_o the_o carni_n some_o other_o the_o greek_a church_n as_o the_o bulgarian_n ruthenian_o and_o most_o of_o the_o lituanian_o and_o some_o again_o hold_v certain_a opinion_n differ_v from_o both_o church_n as_o the_o bohemian_n moravians_n and_o bosnienses_n of_o which_o some_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sect_n of_o the_o manachy_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o as_o yet_o continue_v still_o in_o their_o paganism_n and_o superstitious_a blindness_n by_o worship_v of_o idol_n and_o such_o be_v many_o of_o the_o lithuanian_n jerom_n of_o prage_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n the_o forth_o of_o that_o name_n preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o the_o country_n &_o be_v the_o first_o that_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o manner_n and_o ceremony_n of_o that_o people_n before_o that_o time_n utter_o unknown_a unto_o we_o report_v that_o diverse_a of_o the_o lithuanian_n among_o who_o he_o first_o arrive_v have_v certain_a serpent_n every_o household_n one_o to_o who_o they_o sacrifice_v as_o to_o their_o house-hold-god_n and_o that_o he_o wrought_v so_o far_o with_o the_o worshipper_n of_o they_o that_o they_o destroy_v and_o kill_v they_o all_o one_o only_o except_v which_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v some_o other_o worship_v the_o fire_n and_o from_o it_o receive_v their_o divination_n and_o many_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o huge_a iron_n mallet_n account_v that_o to_o be_v there_o guide_v and_o give_v it_o to_o name_n magnus_n these_o people_n be_v oftentimes_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o chief_a
city_n of_o the_o region_n be_v call_v vilna_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o as_o big_a as_o all_o cracovia_n with_o the_o suburb_n the_o house_n whereof_o join_v not_o together_o but_o stand_v one_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o a_o other_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o country_n have_v orchard_n and_o garden_n betwixt_o they_o there_o be_v in_o it_o two_o very_a strong_a castle_n or_o hold_n one_o situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o the_o other_o low_a upon_o the_o plain_a or_o champion_n ground_n this_o city_n of_o vilna_n be_v distant_a from_o cracovia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o poland_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n about_o the_o city_n there_o be_v certain_a tartarian_n have_v place_n assign_v they_o for_o to_o dwell_v in_o who_o till_v and_o manure_v the_o ground_n after_o our_o manner_n do_v labour_n and_o carry_v commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o they_o do_v speak_v the_o tartarian_a tongue_n and_o worship_v the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n of_o livonia_n prussia_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n call_v mariani_n in_o spain_n cap._n 8._o livonia_n now_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n join_v northward_o unto_o ruthenia_n and_o the_o border_n of_o sarmatia_n or_o poland_n the_o tartarian_n a_o people_n of_o scythia_n have_v make_v often_o incursion_n into_o that_o country_n the_o people_n of_o livonia_n be_v first_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n by_o soldier_n of_o spain_n call_v mariani_n of_o marianus_n whereas_o before_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v no_o other_o god_n but_o evil_a spirit_n there_o have_v be_v very_o much_o controversy_n and_o war_n about_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o country_n sometime_o one_o sometime_o a_o other_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o government_n it_o be_v environ_v upon_o the_o west_n part_v thereof_o with_o the_o sarmatian_a sea_n and_o with_o a_o gulf_n of_o a_o unknown_a bigness_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o westward_o be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o which_o be_v now_o call_v dacia_n or_o denmark_n about_o this_o gulf_n northward_o there_o do_v dwell_v or_o inhabit_v a_o savage_a and_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n which_o be_v void_a of_o any_o language_n use_v in_o other_o land_n do_v exchange_v there_o merchandise_n by_o sign_n and_o beck_n prussia_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v call_v pruteni_n pertake_v now_o with_o germania_n and_o sarmatia_n which_o country_n it_o incounter_v upon_o the_o west_n this_o land_n if_o ptolomeus_n report_v a_o truth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o famous_a river_n vistula_n from_o the_o city_n tornum_n to_o gedanum_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o baltean_a sea_n it_o lie_v beyond_o germany_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o river_n vistula_n to_o the_o sarmatic_a ocean_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o massovitae_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v polander_n and_o the_o saxon_n upon_o the_o west_n prussia_n be_v a_o exceed_a fruitful_a country_n well_o water_v and_o very_o populous_a it_o be_v pleasant_a withal_o and_o abound_v with_o cattle_n there_o be_v very_o good_a fish_n and_o much_o hunt_n jornandes_n write_v that_o this_o land_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v vlmerigi_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o goth_n remove_v from_o the_o island_n of_o scandinavia_n into_o the_o continent_n and_o main_a land_n and_o ptolomeus_n report_v that_o the_o amaxobij_n the_o aulani_n the_o venede_n and_o the_o gythones_n dwell_v near_o the_o river_n vistula_n or_o wixell_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v worshipper_n of_o evil_a spirit_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o and_o than_o our_o lady_n soldier_n which_o be_v also_o call_v deiparini_n or_o mariani_n after_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o ptolomais_n in_o syria_n return_v into_o germany_n and_o be_v man_n of_o haughty_a and_o noble_a spirit_n and_o very_o expert_a in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o the_o end_n their_o courage_n shall_v not_o be_v daunt_v and_o they_o out_o of_o use_n by_o overmuch_a idleness_n they_o come_v unto_o the_o emperor_n declare_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n which_o border_n upon_o germany_n be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o make_v often_o incursion_n upon_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o their_o border_a neighbour_n steal_v from_o they_o whole_a herd_n of_o cattle_n show_v he_o moreover_o that_o they_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o suppress_v that_o barbarous_a nation_n whereunto_o the_o emperor_n consent_v and_o give_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o brethren_n as_o their_o lawful_a inheritance_n if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o by_o arm_n the_o duke_n &_o governor_n of_o massovia_n which_o before_o have_v proclaim_v themselves_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n surrender_v their_o estate_n and_o title_n forthwith_o to_o the_o emperor_n brother_n which_o gift_n be_v thankful_o take_v by_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o commend_v his_o brother_n intent_n give_v unto_o they_o what_o letter_n and_o commission_n they_o desire_v sign_v with_o the_o golden_a seal_n these_o brother_n provide_v themselves_o for_o the_o war_n in_o a_o short_a time_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o prussian_a government_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n vistula_n who_o be_v conquer_v by_o battle_n willing_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n and_o embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n and_o christian_a religion_n therewithal_o exchange_v their_o speech_n for_o the_o almain_n tongue_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n vistula_n grow_v a_o oak_n where_o the_o victor_n achieve_v the_o conquest_n and_o there_o they_o first_o erect_v a_o castle_n which_o short_o after_o as_o many_o thing_n in_o time_n grow_v great_a of_o small_a beginning_n grow_v up_o into_o a_o great_a town_n and_o be_v call_v maryburge_n it_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n and_o his_o seat_n which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o whole_a order_n of_o soldier_n which_o holy_a order_n of_o warfare_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o almain_n and_o there_o be_v none_o but_o almain_n which_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n or_o bond_n and_o those_o too_o must_v be_v noble_o or_o worshipful_o descend_v at_o their_o entrance_n into_o that_o order_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o christ_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o white_a cassock_n with_o black_a cross_n sow_v on_o they_o all_o of_o they_o suffer_v their_o beard_n grow_v long_o but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v priest_n and_o be_v employ_v in_o their_o service_n the_o soldier_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o canonical_a hour_n repeat_v the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o they_o be_v altogether_o unlearned_a yet_o be_v they_o very_o rich_a and_o their_o power_n as_o great_a as_o if_o they_o be_v king_n they_o have_v many_o conflict_n with_o the_o polonian_n for_o encroach_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n in_o which_o sometime_o they_o have_v the_o better_a and_o sometime_o the_o worse_a and_o they_o will_v never_o refuse_v to_o submit_v all_o their_o force_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o war_n what_o ever_o the_o event_n or_o success_n be_v there_o be_v a_o little_a region_n border_v upon_o prussia_n and_o samogithia_n lithuania_n call_v samogithia_n it_o be_v close_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o be_v fifty_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v very_o tall_a and_o of_o a_o comely_a stature_n and_o yet_o very_o uncivil_a and_o of_o rude_a behaviour_n they_o marry_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o will_v and_o without_o respect_n of_o kindred_n or_o blooud_v for_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n and_o one_o brother_n decease_v his_o other_o brother_n may_v marry_v his_o wife_n money_n they_o have_v none_o their_o building_n be_v base_a and_o low_a and_o their_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n make_v of_o hemp_n stalk_n and_o reed_n and_o fashion_v like_o boat_n or_o helmet_n upon_o the_o ridge_n or_o top_n whereof_o be_v make_v a_o window_n to_o give_v light_n to_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o in_o every_o house_n be_v but_o one_o fire_n which_o be_v ever_o burn_a both_o to_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_v and_o other_o necessary_n belong_v to_o their_o body_n as_o also_o to_o expel_v the_o violence_n of_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o very_o vehement_a and_o extreme_a a_o bind_a frost_n continue_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n these_o house_n have_v no_o chimney_n in_o they_o for_o all_o the_o smoke_n go_v out_o at_o the_o window_n the_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o divination_n and_o witchcraft_n the_o god_n in_o who_o they_o repose_v most_o confidence_n and_o trust_n and_o which_o they_o
other_o for_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v the_o universal_a temple_n and_o open_a sanctuary_n of_o god_n and_o that_o those_o which_o build_v and_o erect_v church_n monastery_n and_o oratory_n do_v go_v about_o to_o restrain_v and_o limit_v god_n power_n and_o majesty_n that_o priest_n vestment_n ornament_n for_o the_o altar_n pall_v surplice_n chalice_n paten_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vessel_n be_v trifle_n and_o trash_n of_o no_o moment_n and_o that_o the_o priest_n have_v power_n to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o every_o place_n and_o to_o minister_v it_o to_o those_o which_o desire_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a only_a to_o provonce_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o pray_v to_o saint_n to_o be_v intercessor_n for_o we_o unto_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o be_v lose_v time_n that_o be_v spend_v in_o sing_v or_o say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n that_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v keep_v holy_a from_o labour_n but_o the_o lord_n day_n only_o that_o no_o feast_n day_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o church_n fast_v be_v of_o no_o merit_n the_o report_n also_o be_v that_o the_o boemian_a priest_n do_v minister_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n unto_o infant_n and_o to_o all_o other_o indifferent_o under_o both_o form_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sacrifice_n than_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o one_o george_n poggebratius_n be_v saidt_fw-ge o_fw-mi be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o ministration_n one_o picardus_n come_v out_o of_o france_n infect_v this_o nation_n with_o this_o monstrous_a and_o abominable_a madness_n for_o he_o have_v entice_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o base_a sort_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n to_o be_v his_o follower_n instruct_v they_o to_o go_v naked_a and_o as_o the_o author_n of_o all_o licentious_a live_n call_v they_o addamite_n by_o who_o instruction_n venery_n be_v open_o practise_v without_o difference_n of_o kindred_n or_o alliance_n and_o many_o other_o most_o horrible_a offence_n some_o of_o which_o sect_n be_v say_v to_o remain_v as_o yet_o for_o there_o be_v some_o bohemian_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v gruebenhamer_n which_o choose_v out_o for_o the_o excercise_v of_o their_o religion_n vault_n and_o hollow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n and_o when_o their_o priest_n according_a to_o their_o custom_n have_v pronounce_v this_o part_n of_o genesis_n crescite_fw-la et_fw-la multiplicamini_fw-la et_fw-fr replete_a terram_fw-la that_o be_v increase_n and_o multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n instant_o they_o put_v out_o all_o their_o light_n and_o fall_v to_o their_o lechery_n in_o the_o dark_a every_o man_n with_o the_o woman_n he_o first_o light_v upon_o without_o respect_n of_o age_n or_o kindred_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o busiesse_n they_o light_v their_o light_n again_o and_o go_v every_o one_o into_o his_o own_o place_n and_o so_o be_v their_o ceremony_n end_v this_o execrable_a custom_n of_o that_o damnable_a sect_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o those_o feast_n call_v bacchanalia_fw-la which_o be_v first_o celebrate_v in_o hetruria_n and_o afterward_o in_o rome_n by_o woman_n in_o the_o night_n time_n who_o have_v pamper_v themselves_o with_o wine_n and_o banquet_n accompany_v with_o man_n in_o secret_a corner_n without_o difference_n or_o respect_n either_o of_o kindred_n or_o age_n whereby_o grow_v such_o confusion_n as_o oftentimes_o the_o mother_n be_v defile_v by_o their_o own_o child_n and_o many_o other_o enormous_a villainy_n be_v perpetrate_v and_o do_v which_o they_o take_v their_o beginning_n as_o from_o the_o warehouse_n of_o all_o wickedness_n the_o ringleader_n of_o this_o preposterous_a celebration_n be_v first_o cut_v of_o at_o rome_n when_o quintus_n martius_n philippus_n and_o posthumius_fw-la albinus_n be_v consul_n as_o sabellicus_n report_v in_o his_o first_o aenead_n and_o seven_o book_n but_o this_o irreligious_a impiety_n and_o horrible_a heresy_n of_o the_o boemian_o can_v not_o be_v extirpated_a and_o root_v out_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o four_o king_n veneceslaus_n sigismundus_n albertus_n and_o vladislaus_n although_o they_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o it_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n cap._n 12._o germany_n be_v the_o large_a nation_n of_o all_o europe_n it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o be_v divide_v germany_n from_o france_n with_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n from_o rhetia_n and_o pannonia_n with_o the_o river_n danubius_n from_o sarmatia_n and_o dacia_n with_o certain_a hill_n but_o more_o with_o the_o fear_n which_o one_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o all_o other_o side_n it_o be_v enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n but_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n exceed_v these_o bound_n &_o extend_v further_o comprehend_v under_o that_o name_n rhetia_n vindelitia_n norica_fw-la &_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n the_o alps_n part_n of_o illiria_n &_o even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n all_o the_o country_n of_o belgia_n in_o like_a sort_n which_o be_v heretofore_o under_o the_o french_a government_n and_o all_o about_o the_o river_n of_o rheyne_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o german_n embrace_v both_o their_o law_n and_o language_n and_o forget_v or_o not_o dare_v or_o else_o scorn_v to_o call_v themselves_o french_a the_o helvetian_n likewise_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v almost_o lose_v both_o their_o name_n and_o speech_n and_o become_v perfect_a german_n &_o germany_n challenge_v as_o her_o own_o a_o great_a part_n of_o transalpine_a france_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o soldier_n of_o germany_n have_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o prutenia_n barbarous_a and_o cruel_a nation_n wane_v they_o from_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n to_o their_o own_o language_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n this_o country_n therefore_o as_o now_o it_o be_v compare_v unto_o what_o it_o be_v before_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o it_o have_v add_v more_o to_o itself_o from_o foreign_a nation_n than_o be_v former_o comprehend_v in_o his_o own_o limit_n all_o germany_n be_v once_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o inferior_a that_o part_n which_o be_v near_a unto_o the_o alps_n be_v call_v the_o high_a germany_n &_o the_o other_o the_o low_a which_o lie_v northward_a and_o towards_o the_o ocean_n this_o partition_n do_v yet_o continue_v and_o the_o high_a part_n be_v now_o call_v alemania_n as_o some_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a lake_n or_o river_n call_v alemanus_fw-la and_o each_o of_o these_o part_n consist_v of_o sundry_a province_n for_o the_o high_a germany_n go_v upward_o from_o the_o river_n moganus_fw-la which_o run_v along_o by_o franconia_n contain_v davaria_n austria_n styria_n athesis_n rhetia_n helvetia_n suevia_n alsatia_n and_o the_o province_n of_o rhine_n unto_o the_o city_n mentz_n in_o almania_n the_o inferior_a or_o low_a germany_n have_v in_o it_o franconia_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v in_o high_a germany_n hassia_n lotharingia_n brabant_n gelderland_n zeiland_n holland_n frysland_n flanders_n westphalia_n saxony_n dacia_n peninsula_n pomeranià _fw-la livonia_n prussia_n sletia_n moravia_n boemia_fw-la mysnia_n marchia_n and_o thuringia_n germany_n although_o some_o part_n thereof_o seem_v better_a than_o other_o be_v first_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n write_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n or_o rover-flown_a with_o water_n be_v more_o base_a and_o barren_a to_o ward_v france_n and_o more_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o tempest_n towards_o noricum_n styria_n &_o pannonia_n so_o that_o it_o yield_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o grain_n only_o it_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n but_o such_o as_o be_v both_o little_a and_o low_a gold_n and_o silver_n it_o afford_v none_o and_o therefore_o as_o a_o poor_a and_o base_a county_n it_o be_v despise_v and_o very_o little_o regard_v but_o sure_o cornelius_n be_v either_o much_o deceive_v or_o else_o the_o country_n be_v much_o alter_v from_o what_o it_o then_o be_v for_o germany_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n so_o beautify_v strengthen_v and_o addorn_v with_o famous_a city_n strong_a castle_n and_o stately_a building_n as_o it_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a either_o to_o france_n spain_n or_o italy_n for_o the_o heaven_n smile_v upon_o they_o the_o field_n afford_v they_o store_n of_o fruit_n the_o sun_n solace_v himself_o among_o her_o hill_n she_o have_v whole_a mountain_n of_o vine_n wood_n at_o will_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n in_o abundance_n be_v water_v on_o all_o side_n with_o rhine_n danubius_n moganus_fw-la albis_n neccharus_n sala_n odera_n and_o with_o many_o
&_o sure_o germany_n be_v a_o hundred_o time_n more_o happy_a if_o those_o centaur_n worse_o than_o dionysius_n and_o phalaris_n be_v either_o utter_o expel_v the_o land_n or_o at_o the_o least_o their_o tyranny_n and_o power_n so_o restrain_v &_o abridge_v as_o they_o may_v be_v enforce_v to_o live_v private_a like_o unto_o the_o nobility_n in_o helvetia_n the_o 3._o estate_n or_o order_n of_o the_o german_n be_v of_o citizen_n and_o townsman_n and_o of_o these_o some_o be_v only_o subject_a citizen_n to_o caesar_n and_o some_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n those_o which_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o emperor_n have_v many_o privilege_n law_n and_o custom_n common_a to_o themselves_o and_o every_o year_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v one_o chief_a magistrate_n elect_v who_o for_o his_o year_n have_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n over_o they_o all_o and_o he_o of_o himself_o have_v power_n to_o punish_v any_o one_o of_o the_o same_o order_n with_o death_n when_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v the_o offendor_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o magistrate_n elect_v where_o be_v set_v in_o council_n the_o accuser_n be_v call_v for_o who_o have_v set_v down_o his_o accusation_n the_o defendant_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o plead_v for_o himself_o and_o when_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v at_o large_a the_o judge_n proceed_v to_o sentence_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n for_o that_o these_o manner_n of_o magistrate_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o they_o be_v induce_v by_o reason_n and_o as_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v afore-time_o in_o like_a case_n the_o like_a form_n of_o judgement_n be_v use_v in_o civil_a cause_n likewise_o save_v that_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n the_o party_n accuse_v may_v appeal_v unto_o caesar_n which_o offender_n in_o other_o cause_n may_v not_o do_v in_o every_o imperial_a city_n be_v two_o sort_n of_o citizen_n the_o sect_n one_o of_o gentleman_n the_o other_o of_o plebeian_n the_o plebeian_n or_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v occupy_v in_o trade_v and_o keep_v shop_n but_o the_o gentleman_n which_o be_v also_o call_v patritian_n live_v only_o upon_o their_o patrimony_n &_o revenue_n in_o as_o good_a fashion_n as_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n of_o the_o country_n do_v if_o any_o of_o the_o commonalty_n wax_v so_o rich_a that_o he_o either_o by_o custom_n or_o commerce_n will_v intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o society_n of_o gentleman_n he_o be_v notwithstanding_o his_o wealth_n discard_v their_o company_n whereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o each_o of_o these_o order_n of_o citizen_n have_v for_o many_o year_n continue_v in_o there_o own_o estate_n without_o alteration_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v common_a and_o permit_v as_o well_o unto_o the_o plebeian_n as_o patritian_n so_o as_o the_o communality_n be_v no_o way_n in_o subjection_n to_o the_o gentility_n but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o own_o substance_n in_o safety_n with_o free_a liberty_n not_o transgress_v their_o law_n to_o live_v as_o they_o list_v and_o justice_n be_v minister_v for_o the_o most_o part_n throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a country_n by_o man_n which_o have_v little_a learning_n or_o none_o at_o all_o for_o in_o every_o city_n and_o in_o many_o town_n likewise_o be_v elect_v 12._o judge_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v most_o notorious_a for_o uprightness_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n not_o respect_v whether_o they_o be_v learn_v or_o no_o which_o twelve_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o judgement_n for_o which_o they_o expect_v no_o other_o wage_n nor_o reward_n but_o only_a honour_n and_o they_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o perform_v their_o duty_n therein_o that_o for_o the_o common_a good_a they_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o neglect_v all_o private_a affair_n and_o business_n whatsoever_o be_v they_o never_o so_o urgent_a to_o observe_v the_o time_n appoint_v for_o judgement_n and_o hear_n of_o cause_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o swear_v to_o minister_v justice_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o right_n and_o equity_n from_o who_o sentence_n in_o time_n past_a they_o will_v never_o appeal_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a indignity_n unto_o they_o to_o contradict_v the_o decree_n of_o such_o man_n as_o execute_v their_o office_n gratis_o but_o now_o adays_o appeal_v be_v usual_a which_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a a_o great_a deal_n if_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o the_o appeal_n be_v make_v will_v in_o their_o judgement_n observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o former_a judge_n but_o their_o do_n be_v so_o little_o regard_v that_o their_o sentence_n though_o never_o so_o just_a and_o upright_o be_v retract_v and_o whole_o alter_v only_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o repugn_v their_o write_a law_n whereby_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o former_a rank_n be_v undeserued_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n their_o good_a endeavour_n reprove_v and_o blemish_v and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v relieve_v oftentimes_o oppress_v which_o kind_n of_o judgement_n how_o corrupt_v it_o be_v themselves_o may_v easy_o perceive_v furthermore_o the_o citizen_n live_v and_o accord_v together_o very_o familiar_o and_o friendly_a meet_v and_o assemble_v themselves_o sometime_o in_o public_a place_n sometime_o in_o private_a house_n where_o they_o spend_v their_o time_n some_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v some_o in_o conferrence_n one_o with_o a_o other_o some_o in_o feast_v and_o banquet_v and_o some_o in_o game_n and_o disport_v in_o all_o which_o sundry_a action_n can_v hardly_o be_v discover_v any_o deceit_n or_o contention_n they_o be_v very_o courteous_a and_o affable_a for_o at_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o place_n be_v they_o man_n or_o woman_n so_o often_o as_o they_o meet_v together_o so_o often_o do_v they_o salute_v one_o a_o other_o upon_o work_a day_n they_o be_v very_o frugal_a and_o spare_a both_o in_o their_o diet_n and_o apparel_n but_o upon_o festival_n day_n they_o will_v go_v more_o gallant_o and_o far_o more_o dainty_o those_o which_o labour_v eat_v four_o time_n a_o day_n and_o playman_n but_o twice_o the_o man_n apparel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v woollen_a and_o the_o woman_n linen_n and_o each_o of_o they_o so_o much_o differrent_fw-la one_o from_o a_o other_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o fashion_n as_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v one_o man_n or_o one_o woman_n apparel_v like_o a_o other_o for_o they_o be_v so_o new_a fangle_a as_o they_o will_v fall_v into_o every_o new_a fashion_n imitate_v the_o italian_n but_o more_o usual_o the_o french_a man_n from_o who_o now_o of_o late_a year_n the_o man_n have_v get_v their_o broad_a nose_a shoe_n their_o coat_n with_o wide_a hang_a sleeve_n cut_v and_o weave_v cap_n which_o they_o call_v pyrethia_n and_o not_o long_o since_o they_o wear_v shoe_n with_o sharp_a snout_n short_a coat_n close_o to_o their_o body_n and_o hood_n with_o tail_n or_o flappe_n behind_o this_o sparingnesse_n in_o apparel_n heretofore_o use_v by_o man_n be_v now_o descend_v unto_o woman_n and_o by_o they_o practise_v for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o wear_v many_o kercher_n upon_o their_o head_n which_o make_v their_o head_n seem_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o many_o fold_n of_o linen_n they_o now_o wear_v but_o one_o only_a they_o be_v also_o more_o modest_a in_o all_o their_o other_o clothes_n then_o heretofore_o they_o have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o reject_v gold_n silver_n and_o pearl_n and_o all_o sumptuous_a guard_v of_o their_o garment_n with_o rich_a fur_n and_o silk_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o long_a train_n carry_v up_o behind_o they_o which_o though_o they_o be_v common_a be_v now_o only_o wear_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v now_o so_o decent_a and_o comely_a clothe_v as_o they_o can_v just_o be_v reprehend_v for_o any_o thing_n they_o wear_v save_v that_o some_o woman_n gown_n be_v over_o wide_a and_o to_o much_o hollow_v about_o the_o neck_n in_o their_o funeral_n and_o celebration_n of_o their_o friend_n obite_n they_o be_v attire_v in_o black_a and_o their_o time_n of_o lamentation_n be_v thirty_o day_n within_o which_o space_n they_o do_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o three_o time_n the_o first_o day_n the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o thirtith_n day_n they_o be_v so_o devout_a and_o religious_a a_o people_n that_o every_o artificer_n before_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n will_v go_v to_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v mass_n yea_o both_o man_n and_o maid_n servant_n be_v by_o their_o master_n compel_v thereunto_o for_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o beastly_a and_o hateful_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o to_o neglect_v his_o service_n to_o god_n either_o for_o idleness_n or_o for_o any_o business_n whatsoever_o in_o give_v alm_n they_o be_v
it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o report_v how_o much_o of_o that_o liquor_n those_o immodest_a and_o druken_v people_n will_v devour_v and_o swallow_v up_o at_o one_o sit_v utge_a and_o enforce_v one_o a_o other_o to_o drink_v till_o they_o be_v worse_o than_o brutish_a swine_n not_o think_v they_o have_v enough_o when_o they_o be_v so_o drink_v as_o they_o lie_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o vomit_n but_o even_o then_o they_o will_v stick_v close_o to_o it_o night_n and_o day_n until_o they_o be_v sober_a again_o and_o he_o which_o drink_v most_o and_o out_o sit_v they_o all_o be_v not_o only_o high_o extol_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o notable_a exploit_n but_o also_o in_o sign_n of_o victory_n and_o triumph_n have_v give_v he_o a_o garland_n or_o nosegay_n make_v of_o rose_n and_o sweet_a flower_n or_o else_o some_o other_o reward_n for_o which_o they_o contend_v this_o their_o wicked_a and_o beastly_a custom_n of_o drink_v be_v now_o the_o more_o pity_n disperse_v over_o all_o germany_n so_o as_o all_o of_o they_o in_o general_a do_v now_o drink_v strong_a wine_n as_o liberal_o as_o the_o saxon_n do_v their_o ale_n to_o their_o inspeakeable_a hindrance_n and_o hazard_n of_o their_o health_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o not_o content_a to_o do_v ill_a themselves_o if_o any_o stranger_n or_o other_o come_v into_o the_o room_n where_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v rise_v up_o and_o reach_v he_o their_o cup_n persuade_v he_o very_o earnest_o for_o to_o sit_v down_o and_o to_o bear_v they_o company_n account_v he_o their_o enemy_n if_o he_o look_v for_o much_o bid_n or_o invite_v or_o refuse_v to_o drink_v without_o show_v just_a cause_n which_o hateful_a disorder_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o bloodshed_n and_o murder_n these_o quaff_a saxon_n fare_v very_o hardly_o and_o sluttishlie_o for_o their_o usual_a meat_n be_v small_a gut_n or_o chitterling_n dry_v raw_a onion_n fat_a bacon_n and_o salt_n butter_n and_o they_o see_v their_o meat_n upon_o sunday_n to_o serve_v they_o all_o the_o week_n after_o they_o feed_v not_o their_o young_a child_n as_o we_o do_v with_o pap_n or_o pottadge_n make_v of_o milk_n and_o flower_n but_o with_o more_o solid_a and_o strong_a meat_n which_o be_v first_o champ_v or_o chaw_v in_o the_o nurse_n mouth_n and_o so_o give_v the_o child_n to_o swallow_v down_o which_o kind_n of_o diet_n when_o they_o be_v young_a make_v they_o more_o strong_a and_o lusty_a and_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v extremity_n the_o saxon_n have_v a_o peculiar_a language_n to_o themselves_o but_o in_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o german_n of_o westphalia_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o judgement_n ordain_v for_o the_o westphalian_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a cap._n 14._o westphalia_n be_v comprehend_v and_o include_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n westphalia_n of_o saxony_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n visurgus_fw-la or_o visera_fw-la upon_o the_o west_n frizland_n and_o holland_n upon_o the_o north_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n the_o hill_n of_o hassia_n which_o ptolomeus_n call_v obnobij_n out_o of_o which_o hill_n spring_v the_o river_n amasis_n which_o run_v by_o the_o two_o renown_a city_n padeburne_n &_o monasterium_fw-la divide_v the_o province_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o so_o pass_v by_o frizland_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v also_o the_o river_n sala_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a overthrow_n of_o drusus_n son_n in_o law_n to_o augustus_n this_o country_n as_o strabo_n write_v be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n call_v dructerij_fw-la and_o as_o other_o write_v by_o the_o sicambry_a this_o people_n be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n surname_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v by_o he_o induce_v or_o rather_o enforce_v to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n whereto_o they_o westphalians_n be_v hardly_o draw_v and_o be_v a_o mutinous_a and_o rebellious_a people_n ever_o when_o they_o rebel_v they_o will_v return_v again_o to_o the_o worship_v of_o idol_n nothing_o regard_v the_o true_a faith_n nor_o their_o oath_n whereby_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o which_o when_o charles_n perceive_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v bridle_v and_o restrain_v their_o temerity_n and_o rashness_n with_o fear_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n he_o ordain_v secret_a judge_n and_o give_v they_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o execute_v judgement_n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o trial_n or_o purgation_n upon_o all_o such_o as_o have_v either_o violate_v their_o oath_n abrogate_a their_o faith_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v any_o notable_a villainy_n in_o choose_v of_o which_o judge_n he_o have_v a_o special_a care_n and_o regard_n to_o elect_v just_a and_o upright_o man_n that_o the_o guiltless_a and_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v punish_v without_o cause_n this_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o execution_n thereof_o strike_v a_o great_a terror_n into_o the_o westphalian_o and_o at_o length_n enforce_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o faith_n see_v before_o their_o eye_n both_o noble_a man_n and_o mean_a man_n hang_v and_o trust_v up_o in_o tree_n without_o any_o accusation_n or_o trial_n at_o all_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o be_v execute_v either_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o faith_n or_o some_o such_o other_o heinous_a offence_n this_o kind_n of_o justice_n or_o martial_a law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o be_v call_v judicium_fw-la vetitum_fw-la or_o judicium_fw-la occultum_fw-la a_o hide_a or_o secret_a sentence_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o executioner_n of_o that_o law_n be_v call_v scabini_fw-la who_o be_v now_o grow_v so_o presumptuous_a and_o insolent_a as_o they_o will_v challenge_v and_o usurp_v the_o like_a liberty_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o all_o germany_n they_o have_v secret_a custom_n and_o hide_a law_n know_v to_o few_o more_o than_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o doom_n man_n to_o death_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o find_v out_o their_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o neither_o fear_n nor_o reward_n can_v allure_v any_o one_o of_o they_o to_o reveal_v their_o secret_n the_o mayor_n part_n of_o those_o scabini_fw-la be_v not_o discover_v what_o they_o be_v but_o go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n like_o promoter_n note_v man_n fault_n and_o accuse_v they_o for_o their_o offence_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n and_o arraige_v they_o as_o their_o custom_n be_v which_o do_v the_o malefactor_n be_v condemn_v &_o their_o name_n inrole_v in_o a_o catalogue_n and_o so_o deliver_v to_o the_o junior_a scabini_fw-la to_o who_o the_o execution_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_v many_o evil_a doer_n loose_v their_o life_n that_o never_o know_v of_o their_o condemnation_n but_o this_o their_o manner_n of_o judgement_n be_v now_o much_o alter_v and_o degenerate_v from_o his_o first_o perfection_n for_o sometime_o very_o base_a and_o mean_a person_n be_v admit_v into_o that_o office_n and_o those_o who_o power_n and_o function_n be_v only_o to_o find_v out_o offender_n and_o punish_v misdeameanor_n do_v now_o busy_a and_o occupy_v themselves_o in_o all_o other_o ordinary_a business_n the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n be_v cold_a and_o very_o bare_a of_o wine_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n their_o bread_n be_v brown_a &_o course_n and_o their_o drink_n or_o beer_n make_v of_o barley_n for_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n be_v marvellous_a dear_a and_o therefore_o little_o use_v unless_o of_o the_o wealthy_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n be_v both_o warlike_a and_o witty_a whereof_o ensue_v this_o proverb_n that_o westphalia_n breed_v more_o flatterrer_n than_o fool_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o colen_n of_o franconia_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 15._o franconia_n or_o east_n france_n be_v a_o call_v part_n of_o germany_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o very_a heart_n &_o middle_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o sycambrian_o who_o expel_v thence_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n be_v after_o call_v franci_n it_o be_v environ_v on_o the_o south_n with_o suevia_n &_o boioaria_n with_o the_o river_n rhine_n on_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o east_n lie_v franconia_n bohemia_n and_o hassia_n and_o thuringia_n two_o province_n of_o saxony_n upon_o the_o north._n this_o country_n be_v on_o all_o side_n so_o enclose_v with_o huge_a thick_a wood_n and_o crag_v mountain_n as_o the_o passage_n into_o it_o be_v both_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a yet_o within_o it_o be_v very_o even_a ground_n garnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o city_n wall_a town_n and_o fortify_v castle_n and_o village_n it_o be_v environ_v
as_o good_a plight_n as_o it_o be_v or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a but_o if_o he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o conceal_v and_o deny_v it_o be_v ask_v it_o be_v account_v as_o theft_n and_o he_o then_o pay_v for_o it_o as_o if_o he_o have_v steal_v it_o he_o which_o steal_v a_o hound_n restore_v he_o back_o again_o or_o a_o other_o as_o good_a and_o pay_v six_o shilling_n beside_o and_o three_o shilling_n for_o a_o shepherd_n cur_n and_o these_o be_v the_o law_n that_o the_o bavarians_n live_v under_o not_o many_o age_n since_o and_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n at_o this_o day_n the_o bavarians_n be_v earnest_a &_o devout_a christian_n &_o will_v go_v on_o pilgrimage_n by_o great_a troop_n to_o church_n and_o monument_n a_o far_o off_o and_o especial_o to_o a_o temple_n in_o aquisgrane_fw-la and_o within_o their_o own_o province_n there_o be_v two_o notable_a &_o famous_a place_n both_o for_o miracle_n of_o the_o saint_n &_o great_a concourse_n of_o pilgrim_n which_o be_v the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n of_o ottinga_n and_o saint_n wolfangus_n the_o country_n yield_v no_o vine_n unless_o some_o few_o in_o the_o south_n part_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o great_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o acorn_n and_o wild_a apple_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o hog_n so_o as_o bavaria_n furnish_v other_o country_n of_o europe_n with_o as_o many_o swine_n as_o hungary_n do_v with_o ox_n and_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v very_o hoggish_a and_o perticipate_v of_o a_o swinish_a nature_n so_o as_o in_o comparison_n of_o all_o other_o german_n they_o may_v just_o be_v term_v barbarous_a and_o favadge_a and_o surpass_v all_o other_o in_o two_o horrible_a and_o abominable_a vice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cruelty_n and_o theft_n their_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n blue_a and_o they_o go_v more_o common_o in_o boot_n then_o in_o shoe_n upon_o that_o side_n of_o bavaria_n towards_o austria_n lie_v part_n of_o carinthia_n &_o part_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n be_v a_o mountainous_a country_n and_o border_v eastward_o upon_o the_o people_n call_v carni_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n &_o south_n upon_o stiria_n &_o so_o reach_v to_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n and_o forum_n julij_fw-la in_o carinthia_n be_v many_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o hill_n for_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n there_o be_v many_o great_a mere_a and_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o river_n draws_n which_o run_v by_o stiria_n and_o pannonia_n fall_v into_o danubius_n and_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o river_n savus_n this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v ordain_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n they_o observe_v a_o strange_a solemnity_n the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o country_n the_o manner_n of_o it_o be_v this_o in_o a_o large_a valley_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n vitus_n be_v remain_v duke_n the_o ruin_n of_o a_o decay_a city_n near_o unto_o which_o place_n in_o a_o plain_a field_n stand_v there_o on_o end_n a_o great_a marble_n stone_n and_o when_o a_o new_a archduke_n be_v to_o be_v create_v a_o country_n clown_n to_o who_o that_o office_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n stand_v upon_o the_o stone_n have_v upon_o his_o right_a hand_n a_o black_a cow_n in_o calf_n and_o a_o mare_n upon_o his_o left_a so_o lean_a as_o she_o be_v nothing_o but_o skin_n and_o bone_n and_o round_o about_o he_o stand_v a_o great_a rabble_n of_o country_n people_n and_o other_o gaze_v at_o he_o in_o which_o interim_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n in_o gallant_a and_o sumptuous_a attire_n have_v the_o ensign_n of_o principality_n carry_v before_o they_o conduct_v the_o new_a prince_n towards_o the_o stone_n the_o prince_n himself_o be_v mean_o array_v in_o a_o clown_n cap_n high_a shoe_n and_o a_o shepherd_n staff_n and_o seem_v indeed_o rather_o a_o silly_a shepherd_a than_o a_o powerful_a prince_n when_o the_o clown_n upon_o the_o stone_n perceive_v he_o come_v so_o gallant_o attend_v he_o cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n for_o the_o carinthian_o be_v slavonian_n who_o be_v this_o that_o come_v so_o proud_o to_o who_o the_o whole_a multitude_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n be_v come_v what_o be_v he_o say_v the_o clown_n be_v he_o a_o just_a and_o upright_o judge_n do_v he_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o his_o county_n be_v he_o of_o a_o free_a condition_n and_o worthy_a of_o honour_n be_v he_o a_o professor_n and_o defendor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o the_o people_n â—â—erre_v that_o he_o both_o be_v and_o will_v be_v such_o a_o one_o than_o the_o clown_n again_o demand_v how_o or_o by_o what_o right_a he_o can_v displace_v he_o from_o his_o seat_n to_o who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o duke_n household_n answer_v and_o say_v the_o duke_n shall_v give_v thou_o for_o thy_o seat_n sixty_o penny_n and_o these_o two_o beast_n which_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o thou_o beside_o that_o thou_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o duke_n apparel_n he_o now_o wear_v and_o both_o thou_o and_o all_o thy_o family_n shall_v for_o ever_o after_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n which_o say_v the_o clown_n give_v the_o duke_n a_o easy_a blow_n upon_o the_o check_n will_v he_o to_o be_v a_o upright_a judge_n and_o so_o receive_v the_o reward_n promise_v he_o depart_v from_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o duke_n get_v up_o into_o his_o place_n and_o there_o draw_v a_o naked_a sword_n and_o brandish_v it_o round_o about_o upon_o every_o side_n he_o speak_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o promise_v they_o to_o be_v a_o equal_a and_o just_a judge_n and_o governor_n the_o report_n be_v also_o that_o they_o give_v he_o drink_v in_o a_o clown_n cap_n which_o he_o drink_v in_o token_n that_o ever_o after_o he_o will_v be_v sober_a and_o continent_n after_o this_o he_o go_v thence_o to_o the_o church_n of_o solemnensis_n that_o be_v situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o adjoin_v and_o be_v dedicate_v to_o our_o bless_a lady_n and_o call_v after_o her_o name_n and_o there_o he_o hear_v mass_n which_o do_v he_o put_v off_o the_o base_a attire_n which_o he_o wear_v till_o then_o and_o put_v on_o a_o coat_n armour_n he_o banket_v and_o feast_v with_o his_o noble_n and_o last_o he_o return_v again_o into_o the_o same_o field_n and_o there_o sit_v in_o judgement_n do_v right_o unto_o every_o one_o and_o cast_v and_o reckon_v his_o yearly_a revenue_n this_o honour_n of_o invest_v the_o prince_n be_v give_v unto_o clown_n for_o because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o in_o that_o country_n that_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n the_o nobility_n and_o prince_n remain_v in_o error_n until_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o who_o day_n they_o be_v baptize_v and_o become_v earnest_a follower_n of_o the_o faith_n likewise_o the_o duke_n of_o carinthia_n be_v master_n of_o the_o emperor_n thief_n hound_n whereupon_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o controversy_n and_o contention_n concern_v huntsman_n and_o hunt_n be_v refer_v unto_o he_o and_o when_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o emperor_n for_o any_o such_o cause_n he_o must_v answer_v his_o accusor_n in_o the_o slavonian_a tongue_n they_o have_v a_o other_o custom_n in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v chief_o put_v in_o use_n about_o the_o town_n call_v klagen_n concern_v theft_n which_o be_v most_o strict_a &_o severe_a &_o withal_o very_o unreasonable_a for_o there_o if_o one_o be_v but_o suspect_v of_o theft_n he_o be_v instant_o truss_v up_o &_o the_o next_o day_n after_o he_o be_v hang_v they_o inquire_v of_o the_o suspicion_n and_o then_o if_o he_o prove_v guilty_a in_o deed_n they_o suffer_v he_o to_o hang_v still_o until_o he_o rot_v and_o fall_v down_o piecemeal_o but_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v unjust_o put_v to_o death_n then_o be_v he_o bury_v and_o his_o funeral_n perform_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n the_o carinthian_o wear_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cloak_v make_v of_o such_o wool_n as_o their_o own_o country_n sheep_n bear_v and_o self_n colour_v and_o cap_n upon_o their_o head_n their_o language_n be_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n but_o the_o stirij_fw-la be_v a_o more_o rude_a and_o rustical_a kind_n of_o people_n stiria_n have_v marvellous_a great_a throat_n yea_o their_o throat_n bowl_n be_v so_o big_a as_o they_o be_v a_o impediment_n unto_o their_o speech_n and_o that_o which_o be_v more_o if_o it_o be_v true_o report_v of_o they_o the_o woman_n
that_o give_v suck_v will_v cast_v their_o throat_n behind_o their_o back_n like_o a_o wallet_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o hinder_v their_o child_n in_o their_o suck_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o strume_n or_o great_a throat_n they_o attribute_v to_o the_o water_n and_o air_n whereof_o they_o drink_v and_o be_v nourish_v the_o stirian_o resemble_v the_o german_n both_o in_o speech_n habit_n and_o behaviour_n except_v those_o that_o dwell_v about_o the_o river_n dravus_n that_o speak_v the_o slavonian_a tongue_n there_o be_v much_o salt_n make_v which_o they_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n and_o exchange_v it_o for_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o silver_n though_o but_o little_o get_v which_o happen_v through_o the_o negligence_n and_o carelessness_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o governor_n this_o country_n be_v once_o call_v valeria_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a and_o craggy_a except_v the_o east_n part_v thereof_o next_o unto_o pannonia_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n of_o romulus_n also_o and_o his_o civil_a institution_n cap._n 18._o italy_n a_o region_n of_o europe_n be_v first_o ocnotria_n call_v hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o brother_n of_o atlas_n who_o be_v expel_v by_o his_o brother_n leave_v his_o name_n both_o unto_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o macrobius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v hesperia_n of_o the_o star_n hesperus_n which_o be_v their_o evening_n star_n it_o be_v also_o call_v oenotria_n either_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o wine_n which_o be_v make_v in_o italy_n for_o ocnum_n in_o greek_a signify_v wine_n or_o else_o of_o oenotrius_n king_n of_o the_o sabine_n and_o last_o it_o be_v name_v italy_n of_o italus_n king_n of_o sicily_n who_o teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o husbandry_n and_o give_v they_o law_n to_o live_v under_o for_o he_o come_v into_o that_o part_n wherein_o turnus_n afterward_o reign_v call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n as_o be_v prove_v by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n thus_o translate_v by_o master_n phaer_n there_o be_v a_o place_n the_o greek_n by_o name_n hesperia_n do_v call_v a_o ancient_a lâ—nd_n and_o fierce_a in_o war_n and_o fruitful_a soil_n withal_o out_o from_o oenotria_n they_o come_v that_o first_o do_v till_o the_o same_o now_o italy_n man_n say_v it_o be_v call_v so_o of_o the_o captain_n name_n but_o timaeus_n and_o varro_n hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v call_v italia_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o goodly_a bull_n which_o be_v there_o call_v breed_v above_o other_o place_n for_o bull_n in_o the_o ancient_a greek_a tongue_n be_v call_v itali_fw-la that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n be_v call_v latium_n even_o as_o that_o part_n be_v call_v ausonia_n according_a to_o aristotle_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n italy_n be_v in_o form_n like_o a_o cross_n and_o situate_v 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country_n call_v brutium_fw-la wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n julium_n from_o the_o promontory_a of_o leucopetra_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o japigium_fw-la otherwise_o call_v salentinum_n be_v the_o border_n or_o frontier_n of_o great_a greece_n wherein_o be_v situate_v the_o two_o famous_a city_n croton_n and_o tarentum_n from_o japigium_fw-la to_o brundisium_n be_v calabria_n wherein_o be_v hydruntum_n from_o the_o city_n brundisium_n to_o the_o hill_n garganus_n now_o call_v saint_n angelus_n hill_n be_v apulia_n wherein_o stand_v the_o city_n barium_n or_o barry_n &_o salapia_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sarnis_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o frentani_n in_o which_o province_n isconium_n be_v chief_a city_n from_o the_o river_n sarus_n to_o the_o river_n apernus_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o marrucini_n and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n orton_n from_o apernus_n to_o the_o river_n aesius_fw-la whilom_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o italy_n dwell_v the_o piceni_n who_o city_n be_v ancona_n from_o aesius_fw-la or_o asius_n as_o other_o write_v it_o to_o rubicon_n the_o latter_a confine_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o senones_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v phanum_fw-la fortunae_fw-la pisaurum_n and_o ariminum_n from_o rubicon_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n padus_n live_v the_o people_n call_v boij_fw-la among_o who_o be_v the_o city_n ravenna_n betwixt_o padus_n and_o tilta_fw-la vemptum_fw-la be_v the_o venetian_n country_n wherein_o stand_v the_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n of_o venice_n from_o tilia_fw-la vemptum_fw-la to_o natison_n be_v the_o people_n call_v carni_n or_o foroilienses_n and_o in_o that_o province_n be_v aquileia_n from_o natison_n to_o arsia_n be_v the_o japyges_n and_o istri_fw-la and_o therein_o be_v the_o city_n of_o tergestum_n and_o the_o river_n formio_n which_o be_v now_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o all_o italy_n the_o hill_n appenyne_n devyde_v all_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o climate_n or_o region_n leave_v the_o one_o part_n towards_o part_n the_o west_n and_o south_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n this_o hill_n take_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o alps_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o liguria_n and_o after_o that_o it_o part_v cisalpine_a france_n and_o picenum_n from_o hetruria_n and_o sabinia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o city_n ancona_n from_o whence_o it_o avert_v his_o course_n and_o extend_v into_o apulia_n and_o the_o hill_n garganus_n separate_a the_o country_n of_o the_o marucini_fw-la the_o peligni_n and_o the_o frentini_fw-la from_o latium_n and_o campania_n and_o so_o finish_v his_o race_n from_o the_o hill_n garganus_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o leucopetra_n have_v upon_o the_o one_o hand_n apulia_n calabria_n the_o confine_n of_o great_a greece_n and_o picenum_n and_o the_o lucani_n and_o brutij_fw-la upon_o the_o other_o italy_n of_o all_o other_o country_n be_v most_o wholesome_a and_o healthsome_a both_o for_o sweenesle_n of_o the_o air_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o heaven_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mettle_n jealy_n ceres_n adorn_v her_o field_n and_o phoebus_n dally_v upon_o her_o hill_n the_o forest_n park_n and_o chace_n be_v safe_a and_o secure_a for_o passenger_n and_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a tree_n of_o sundry_a kind_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o wine_n and_o oil_n there_o be_v plenty_n and_o exceed_v great_a store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n their_o sheep_n carry_v very_o fine_a fleece_n and_o their_o ox_n and_o bull_n of_o all_o other_o place_n be_v most_o beautiful_a their_o river_n lake_n and_o pool_n be_v clear_a and_o full_a of_o fish_n and_o delightsome_a of_o haven_n and_o port_n town_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n the_o land_n herself_o in_o sundry_a place_n make_v as_o it_o be_v roades_n and_o breach_n into_o
the_o sea_n for_o the_o exceed_a desire_n she_o have_v to_o avail_v mankind_n whereby_o she_o become_v as_o i_o may_v say_v the_o lap_n and_o bosom_n that_o open_v and_o offer_v traffic_n and_o trade_n into_o all_o country_n so_o as_o she_o be_v just_o nation_n term_v of_o some_o the_o nurse_n of_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o elect_v by_o god_n divine_a providence_n as_o parent_n and_o princess_n of_o all_o other_o province_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v gather_v together_o under_o one_o head_n and_o government_n all_o disperse_a dominion_n and_o shall_v assuage_v and_o mitigate_v the_o rage_n and_o rudeness_n of_o many_o barbarous_a people_n and_o by_o the_o divine_a help_n of_o learning_n and_o the_o latin_a tongue_n shall_v unite_v and_o bring_v to_o sociable_a conference_n all_o nation_n though_o never_o so_o different_a in_o life_n and_o language_n for_o to_o pass_v over_o many_o people_n and_o kingdom_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v win_v and_o rome_n conquer_v with_o their_o army_n and_o cloquence_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n alone_o be_v as_o ample_o store_v with_o example_n of_o all_o virtue_n as_o the_o grecian_n with_o all_o their_o eloquence_n be_v with_o precept_n yea_o they_o themselves_o devine_v as_o it_o be_v that_o their_o land_n shall_v become_v the_o head_n and_o governor_n of_o all_o other_o when_o they_o surname_v one_o part_n thereof_o great_a greece_n in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v not_o without_o the_o divine_a providence_n ordain_v that_o where_o that_o most_o wise_a and_o omnipotent_a god_n have_v reject_v all_o other_o nation_n it_o please_v he_o to_o make_v that_o the_o chief_a empire_n fortress_n and_o defence_n of_o all_o people_n that_o shall_v afterward_o be_v the_o seat_n throne_n and_o chair_n of_o the_o head_n of_o god_n church_n and_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o differ_v italian_n differ_v much_o among_o themselves_o both_o in_o countenance_n and_o stature_n for_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n and_o about_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o people_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a complexion_n neat_a in_o their_o apparel_n and_o curious_a in_o their_o speech_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o hetruria_n latium_n campania_n lucania_n and_o the_o brutij_fw-la be_v of_o a_o more_o brown_a and_o swarthy_a complexion_n and_o their_o hair_n black_a in_o stature_n they_o be_v low_a and_o withal_o very_o lean_a and_o in_o apparel_n and_o speech_n more_o plain_a and_o simple_a the_o piceni_n and_o those_o which_o dwell_v on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o adriatticke_a sea_n until_o you_o come_v to_o great_a greece_n have_v much_o resemblance_n to_o the_o former_a but_o in_o apulia_n calabria_n and_o in_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o italy_n towards_o greece_n their_o speech_n and_o behaviour_n do_v little_o differ_v from_o the_o greek_n throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n throughout_o all_o europe_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o and_o all_o divorse_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o it_o be_v that_o spurius_n carbillus_n complain_v of_o his_o wife_n barrenness_n be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n the_o citizen_n heretofore_o consist_v of_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n citizen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slave_n libertine_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v once_o slave_n and_o be_v manumit_v and_o make_v free_a &_o freeman_n the_o freeman_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o three_o order_n freeman_n or_o rank_n to_o wit_n the_o plebeian_n the_o equestri_fw-la and_o the_o patritij_fw-la the_o solemnize_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o sacred_a rite_n be_v commit_v to_o priest_n and_o flamen_n beside_o who_o they_o have_v diverse_a college_n and_o society_n of_o religious_a person_n whereof_o some_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o one_o god_n and_o some_o to_o a_o other_o the_o dictator_n be_v most_o honour_v of_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o bear_v officer_n 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officer_n that_o bear_v rule_v in_o the_o war_n for_o in_o military_a affair_n they_o have_v their_o degree_n of_o governor_n aswell_o as_o in_o domestical_a business_n for_o there_o the_o common_a soldier_n yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o centurion_n the_o centurion_n to_o the_o tribune_n the_o tribunes_z to_o the_o lieutenant_n the_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n to_o the_o consul_n or_o unto_o their_o vice-president_n by_o they_o assign_v to_o rule_v in_o their_o steed_n and_o all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o horseman_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o dictator_n in_o war_n that_o be_v lawful_o begin_v soldier_n may_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n if_o in_o all_o that_o time_n they_o never_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v summon_v away_o to_o wage_v war_n in_o other_o country_n beside_o this_o lawful_a make_n of_o war_n whereof_o i_o now_o speak_v there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n of_o warfare_n call_v causaria_n which_o be_v when_o the_o army_n for_o some_o reasonable_a cause_n be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o camp_n remove_v this_o latter_a manner_n of_o warfare_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o honourable_a as_o the_o first_o yet_o do_v it_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o touch_n of_o ignominy_n nor_o disgrace_n because_o they_o be_v call_v thence_o for_o some_o special_a cause_n servius_n tullius_n ordain_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v soldier_n but_o such_o as_o be_v betwixt_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o eight_o and_o forty_o those_o which_o be_v man_n of_o peace_n go_v always_o in_o gown_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o short_a cassock_n and_o coat_n armour_n when_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v battle_n against_o any_o country_n they_o will_v first_o send_v a_o herald_n or_o officer_n at_o arm_n to_o denounce_v war_n and_o be_v once_o enter_v into_o it_o they_o may_v not_o leave_v it_o but_o for_o some_o lawful_a cause_n all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v either_o confederate_n with_o rome_n or_o such_o as_o be_v new_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o be_v call_v colonia_n or_o municipia_fw-la which_o be_v such_o city_n as_o have_v liberty_n and_o privilege_n proper_a city_n and_o peculiar_a to_o themselves_o of_o which_o sort_n some_o be_v make_v by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n and_o some_o otherwise_o and_o those_o city_n be_v call_v municipia_fw-la be_v ever_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o decree_n but_o the_o city_n be_v call_v coloniae_fw-la be_v account_v as_o member_n of_o rome_n and_o live_v under_o the_o roman_a law_n in_o the_o city_n or_o corporation_n call_v municipia_fw-la where_o there_o be_v burgess_n and_o free_a denizen_n together_o their_o chief_a officer_n be_v call_v decurion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o senator_n be_v at_o rome_n the_o order_n of_o the_o patritij_fw-la be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o equestri_fw-la by_o their_o purple_a robe_n and_o the_o equestri_fw-la be_v know_v from_o the_o plebeian_n by_o their_o gild_a garment_n if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o chief_a authority_n and_o bear_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a among_o they_o have_v misdemean_v himself_o his_o cause_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o other_o capital_a offence_n be_v commit_v to_o certain_a judge_n elect_v by_o lot_n to_o that_o dignity_n out_o of_o that_o band_n of_o soldier_n which_o be_v assistant_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n for_o that_o year_n the_o decide_n of_o all_o civil_a contention_n belong_v to_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o centumuiri_fw-la and_o so_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o crime_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o magistrate_n and_o such_o general_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o city_n of_o italy_n which_o institution_n and_o form_n of_o government_n they_o receive_v
in_o honour_n of_o heroule_n and_o be_v long_o since_o institute_v in_o the_o day_n of_o euander_n dionysius_n halicarnasseus_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o varro_n herein_o say_v that_o romulus_n ordain_v three_o score_n priest_n to_o make_v public_a sacrifice_n through_o every_o tribe_n and_o every_o ward_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o their_o assistant_n the_o diviner_n and_o soothsayer_n every_o ward_n likewise_o have_v his_o proper_a genius_n or_o spirit_n which_o they_o suppose_v do_v defend_v they_o and_o their_o proper_a minister_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n unto_o they_o but_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v general_o worship_v of_o all_o and_o last_o he_o divide_v and_o digest_v the_o year_n into_o ten_o month_n by_o all_o which_o ordinance_n and_o decree_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v gather_v and_o plain_o perceive_v that_o romulus_n be_v most_o skilful_a and_o expert_a in_o all_o matter_n both_o divine_a and_o human_a and_o that_o they_o detract_v much_o from_o his_o glory_n and_o 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other_o as_o dismal_a ominous_a and_o unlucky_a wherein_o he_o will_v not_o any_o way_n meddle_v with_o the_o people_n or_o begin_v any_o business_n after_o this_o he_o create_v one_o chief_a flamen_n or_o priest_n to_o do_v sacrifice_n to_o jupiter_n who_o he_o call_v dialis_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o robe_n of_o dignity_n and_o chair_n of_o state_n he_o then_o create_v two_o other_o priest_n one_o to_o sacrifice_v to_o mars_n and_o the_o other_o to_o romulus_n and_o these_o be_v also_o call_v flamen_fw-la for_o the_o cap_n of_o honour_n which_o they_o wear_v upon_o their_o head_n moreover_o he_o elect_v the_o virgin_n vestal_n which_o for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n do_v nothing_o but_o learn_v the_o rite_n and_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ten_o year_n they_o spend_v in_o do_v sacrifice_n themselves_o and_o the_o three_o ten_o year_n they_o teach_v and_o instruct_v noviss_n and_o fresh_a comer_n into_o that_o profession_n and_o then_o at_o the_o thirtith_n year_n end_v it_o be_v in_o their_o choice_n whether_o they_o will_v marry_v or_o continue_v still_o in_o that_o course_n of_o life_n and_o those_o virgin_n vestal_n be_v maintain_v at_o the_o common_a cost_n of_o the_o city_n and_o reverence_v with_o title_n of_o perpetual_a virginity_n and_o other_o ceremony_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v convict_v of_o incest_n her_o sentence_n be_v sorrowful_o pronounce_v by_o the_o citizen_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v set_v quick_a in_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o gate_n call_v collina_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hill_n quirinalis_n and_o there_o cover_v with_o earth_n till_o she_o be_v dead_a he_o dedicate_v also_o unto_o mars_n twelve_o other_o priest_n which_o he_o call_v salij_n who_o office_n be_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o god_n mars_n to_o lead_v a_o solemn_a dance_n in_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v clothe_v with_o coat_n of_o diverse_a 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denounce_v war_n or_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o roman_n shall_v not_o make_v war_n against_o any_o unjust_o and_o if_o the_o roman_n be_v injure_v or_o rob_v by_o any_o other_o these_o feciale_n be_v to_o require_v restitution_n of_o the_o good_n wrongful_o take_v and_o detain_v but_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o make_v restitution_n than_o be_v they_o to_o denounce_v open_a war_n against_o they_o their_o power_n be_v likewise_o to_o deliver_v offender_n to_o be_v punish_v to_o those_o who_o good_n they_o have_v injurious_o take_v if_o wrong_n be_v offer_v to_o legate_n or_o ambassador_n they_o be_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v honest_a and_o just_a they_o may_v conclude_v a_o peace_n and_o break_v it_o again_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o league_n be_v unlawful_o establish_v and_o if_o either_o the_o captain_n or_o chief_a conductor_n of_o the_o army_n or_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o general_a have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o allegiance_n in_o they_o it_o rest_v whole_o to_o punish_v the_o offence_n this_o do_v he_o limit_v their_o time_n of_o mourning_n command_v that_o the_o death_n of_o infant_n under_o three_o year_n old_a shall_v not_o be_v lament_v at_o all_o and_o that_o for_o elder_a child_n they_o shall_v bewail_v they_o as_o many_o month_n as_o they_o be_v year_n old_a so_o as_o it_o exceed_v not_o ten_o month_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a time_n prescribe_v for_o mourning_n for_o any_o one_o death_n when_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v establish_v these_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o then_o sever_v and_o distribute_v the_o people_n into_o sundry_a company_n and_o society_n according_a to_o their_o art_n and_o profession_n as_o minstrel_n craftsman_n head-carpenter_n dyer_n shoemaker_n tanner_n mason_n potter_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o diverse_a of_o those_o art_n one_o fraternity_n or_o body_n politic_a servius_n tullius_n century_n divide_v the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o citizen_n into_o sundry_a order_n rank_n or_o army_n which_o he_o call_v class_n and_o into_o century_n or_o band_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o disposition_n of_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n he_o inrole_v those_o who_o be_v classis_fw-la tax_v in_o their_o subsidy_n book_n at_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n and_o of_o this_o order_n there_o be_v fourscore_o century_n consist_v indifferent_o of_o young_a man_n and_o old_a so_o as_o the_o old_a man_n shall_v ever_o remain_v at_o home_n to_o save_v and_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o war_n abroad_o he_o than_o command_v they_o both_o to_o wear_v armour_n and_o weapon_n both_o of_o defence_n &_o of_o offence_n as_o helmet_n shield_n privie-coate_n and_o boot_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o spear_n and_o sword_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n to_o this_o first_o rank_n or_o degree_n he_o add_v two_o century_n of_o workman_n or_o pioner_n which_o be_v to_o cast_v trench_n build_v rampier_n and_o to_o make_v all_o their_o engine_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n and_o they_o ever_o go_v unarm_v to_o be_v always_o in_o readiness_n for_o any_o labour_n the_o second_o order_n or_o degree_n consist_v of_o twenty_o century_n and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v tax_v betwixt_o seventie_o classis_fw-la five_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ass_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o young_a and_o old_a as_o the_o former_a order_n and_o tolerate_v to_o wear_v the_o same_o armour_n and_o weapon_n the_o other_o do_v save_v only_o the_o coat_n of_o fence_n which_o they_o may_v not_o wear_v the_o three_o order_n be_v of_o such_o as_o be_v tax_v at_o fifty_o thousand_o classis_fw-la ass_n &_o they_o consist_v of_o as_o many_o century_n as_o the_o other_o and_o do_v nothing_o
time_n past_a be_v prefer_v before_o all_o trade_n the_o roman_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n be_v most_o give_v to_o breed_a cattle_n and_o yet_o they_o busy_a not_o themselves_o therewithal_o but_o have_v they_o look_v to_o and_o keep_v by_o stranger_n and_o hireling_n their_o fashion_n in_o apparel_n be_v not_o every_o where_o alike_o for_o italian_n the_o venetian_n go_v sumptuous_o in_o long_a loose_a garment_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n more_o rich_a than_o other_o city_n of_o that_o state_n the_o florentine_n and_o etrurians_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o civil_a in_o their_o attire_n but_o not_o so_o costly_a as_o the_o venetian_n but_o about_o milan_n and_o in_o aemilia_n and_o liguria_n they_o go_v very_o gallant_a but_o their_o garment_n be_v short_a than_o in_o venice_n and_o the_o courtier_n of_o rome_n excel_v they_o all_o in_o length_n of_o their_o garment_n and_o variety_n of_o colour_n but_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v more_o spare_v and_o frugal_a yet_o fine_a 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speech_n in_o italy_n yet_o heretofore_o it_o be_v more_o simple_a and_o not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o ear_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o corinth_n they_o have_v a_o mix_a language_n and_o somewhat_o different_a from_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o harsh_a in_o sound_n as_o the_o speech_n use_v in_o taruisium_n patavium_n verona_n vicentia_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n and_o in_o all_o of_o they_o the_o citizen_n use_v fine_a term_n than_o the_o countryman_n but_o in_o cisalpine_a france_n they_o be_v almost_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o italian_a tongue_n though_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o gallant_a a_o country_n in_o all_o italy_n their_o speech_n in_o ravenna_n ariminum_n pisaurum_n faventia_n bononia_n flaminia_n and_o throughout_o all_o aemilia_n be_v very_o rhetorical_a and_o the_o tuscan_n speech_n be_v very_o concise_a like_a as_o it_o be_v in_o laconia_n and_o sound_v better_a in_o stranger_n mouth_n then_o their_o own_o moreover_o at_o rome_n by_o 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province_n of_o italy_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n varus_n and_o macra_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o hill_n apennine_n and_o the_o river_n po_n on_o the_o other_o and_o so_o adjoin_v unto_o tuscia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v genova_n this_o country_n be_v call_v liguria_n of_o lygistus_n the_o son_n of_o phaeton_n by_o turn_v y_o into_o five_o as_o fabius_n pictor_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n as_o thucydides_n suppose_v be_v people_n call_v siculi_n who_o once_o inhabit_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v thence_o expel_v by_o those_o people_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o oenotrian_o they_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n live_v very_o painful_o and_o hardly_o for_o their_o ground_n be_v overgrown_a with_o thick_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v marvelous_a good_a timber_n for_o ship_n and_o of_o such_o a_o thickness_n as_o they_o 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able_a to_o brook_v the_o sea_n willing_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o all_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o in_o extreme_a hazard_n in_o storm_n and_o tempestuous_a wether_n to_o be_v cast_v away_o this_o people_n as_o sabellicus_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 7._o aenead_v be_v yet_o so_o proud_a rebellious_a and_o revengeful_a as_o they_o have_v much_o exercise_v the_o roman_n in_o war_n to_o their_o no_o little_a prejudice_n their_o chief_a victual_n at_o this_o day_n be_v flesh_n milk_n and_o drink_v make_v of_o barley_n of_o tuscia_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o tuscan_n cap._n 20._o tuscia_fw-la a_o famous_a country_n in_o italy_n be_v so_o call_v of_o their_o sacrifice_n as_o some_o suppose_v for_o the_o greek_a word_n thuein_o do_v signify_v to_o sacrifice_v or_o else_o of_o the_o latin_a word_n thus_o which_o signify_v frankincense_n by_o reason_n that_o frankincense_n be_v much_o use_v in_o 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along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o italy_n and_o also_o by_o the_o confine_n of_o their_o country_n extend_v from_o the_o tuuscane_a to_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o alps_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o that_o compass_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o alps_n and_o apennine_n be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o vmbri_n who_o be_v thence_o eject_v by_o the_o tyrrheni_n and_o the_o tyrrheni_n by_o the_o french_a the_o french_a be_v likewise_o displace_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o longobard_n who_o last_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o that_o nation_n so_o as_o for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n all_o those_o which_o be_v call_v latini_n vmbri_n and_o ausones_n be_v once_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n by_o this_o general_a name_n tyrrheni_n there_o be_v some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o city_n tyrrhena_n be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v rome_n these_o people_n of_o tyrrhenia_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a strength_n &_o of_o large_a dominion_n and_o erect_v many_o stately_a and_o rich_a city_n they_o be_v also_o very_o strong_a by_o sea_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v lord_n thereof_o so_o long_o till_o the_o italian_a sea_n have_v lose_v his_o name_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n they_o be_v able_a likewise_o to_o make_v a_o infinite_a army_n of_o footman_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o invent_v the_o trumpet_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a a_o instrument_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o they_o be_v call_v tyrrhenum_n they_o give_v and_o ascribe_v many_o honour_n and_o title_n of_o dignity_n unto_o their_o captain_n &_o conductor_n of_o their_o army_n as_o lictors_z or_o sergeant_n to_o go_v before_o they_o to_o do_v execution_n upon_o offender_n little_a draye_n or_o cart_n make_v like_o chariot_n with_o chair_n of_o estate_n which_o they_o call_v praetextae_n and_o officer_n call_v fasces_fw-la that_o carry_v bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o they_o may_v have_v porch_n or_o gallery_n annex_v to_o their_o horse_n for_o their_o servant_n and_o attendant_n to_o sit_v and_o repose_v themselves_o in_o which_o kind_n of_o building_n be_v afterward_o imitate_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o they_o better_v &_o translate_v into_o they_o commonwealth_n the_o tuscan_n be_v great_a scholar_n and_o much_o give_v to_o divinity_n but_o more_o to_o the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n wherein_o and_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o in_o the_o art_n of_o southsay_v they_o excel_v all_o other_o so_o far_o as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v admire_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n and_o their_o wiseman_n much_o seek_v unto_o moreover_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a in_o their_o sacrifice_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v very_o studious_a and_o careful_a not_o only_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v but_o to_o increase_v and_o augment_v the_o true_a and_o sincere_a religion_n do_v send_v yearly_a by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n unto_o the_o tuscans_n ten_o of_o their_o chief_a prince_n and_o magistrate_n son_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o their_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v from_o thence_o come_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o vain_a and_o idle_a talk_n of_o evil_a spirit_n and_o from_o thence_o likewise_o come_v the_o celebration_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n which_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o good_a man_n &_o due_a punishment_n inflict_v upon_o the_o first_o author_n and_o inventor_n be_v now_o utter_o root_v out_o of_o italy_n as_o a_o thing_n most_o pernicious_a and_o hurtful_a the_o ground_n in_o this_o country_n be_v sufficient_a fruitful_a yet_o by_o their_o study_n or_o industry_n it_o be_v much_o amend_v they_o eat_v usual_o twice_o a_o day_n and_o then_o they_o fare_v very_o dainty_o and_o feed_v liberal_o use_v to_o cover_v their_o table_n with_o curious_a carpet_n and_o fine_a table_n clothes_n distinguish_v and_o set_v with_o flower_n cup_n of_o gold_n of_o sundry_a fashion_n to_o drink_v in_o and_o great_a store_n of_o minister_n and_o servant_n to_o attend_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v not_o all_o slave_n but_o many_o of_o they_o freeman_n and_o citizen_n this_o people_n be_v general_o more_o superstitious_a than_o warlike_a of_o galatia_n in_o europe_n and_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o that_o country_n cap._n 21._o galatia_n a_o spacious_a country_n in_o europe_n lie_v as_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v beyond_o that_o part_n of_o france_n call_v celtica_n and_o extend_v southward_o to_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o hill_n of_o hircinia_n in_o germany_n and_o from_o the_o bound_n of_o ister_n or_o danubius_n up_o unto_o scythia_n it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o galatis_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n and_o of_o a_o certain_a woman_n of_o celtica_n it_o be_v inhabit_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n call_v and_o lie_v very_o far_o northward_o and_o therefore_o so_o cold_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o all_o their_o water_n be_v freeze_v over_o and_o the_o ice_n so_o exceed_o thick_a as_o whole_a army_n with_o horse_n chariot_n and_o munition_n may_v safe_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n without_o peril_n galatia_n have_v many_o great_a river_n run_v through_o it_o some_o take_v their_o beginning_n from_o deep_a stand_a pool_n and_o some_o from_o spring_n issue_v out_o of_o rock_n and_o mountain_n whereof_o some_o disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o rhine_n and_o some_o into_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n as_o danubius_n and_o some_o other_o into_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n as_o eridanus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v padus_n or_o po_n and_o all_o these_o river_n be_v so_o congeal_v and_o freeze_v over_o all_o winter_n as_o all_o passenger_n may_v secure_o go_v over_o they_o especial_o if_o chaff_n or_o straw_n be_v throw_v upon_o the_o ice_n for_o slip_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o violent_a coldness_n the_o country_n be_v utter_o and_o altogether_o destitute_a both_o of_o oil_n and_o wine_n in_o stead_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o certain_a drink_n of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zitum_n they_o use_v also_o to_o drink_v a_o certain_a water_n or_o meath_n wherein_o they_o wash_v or_o steep_v their_o honey_n comb_v they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o drink_v wine_n buy_v it_o of_o merchant_n and_o drink_v it_o without_o put_v any_o water_n to_o it_o and_o they_o be_v so_o weak_a brainde_a that_o a_o little_a of_o it_o will_v overcome_v they_o and_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o then_o they_o be_v either_o lion_n drink_v and_o fall_v a_o rage_a or_o swine_n drink_v and_o go_v to_o sleep_v this_o their_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o wine_n make_v many_o italian_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o
chief_a guide_n and_o conductor_n in_o all_o their_o travel_n and_o very_o propitious_a unto_o they_o in_o traffic_n and_o trade_n all_o the_o spoil_v they_o take_v in_o the_o war_n they_o vow_v and_o consecrate_v unto_o mars_n for_o their_o victory_n obtain_v so_o as_o in_o many_o city_n you_o may_v see_v great_a heap_n of_o warlike_a spoil_n lay_v together_o and_o if_o any_o one_o steal_v any_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n to_o his_o own_o purse_n he_o be_v severe_o punish_v the_o gaul_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o they_o be_v the_o of_o spring_n of_o pluto_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n and_o therefore_o they_o celebrate_v the_o beginning_n of_o their_o feast_n the_o night_n before_o the_o feast_n day_n suppose_v that_o night_n to_o be_v consecrate_v unto_o dis_n the_o man_n suffer_v not_o their_o child_n once_o to_o come_v into_o their_o sight_n before_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o man_n estate_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v arm_n hold_v it_o unfitting_a and_o absurd_a that_o the_o son_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n shall_v approach_v near_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n the_o husband_n look_v how_o much_o money_n they_o receive_v with_o their_o wife_n in_o portion_n so_o much_o do_v they_o add_v unto_o it_o out_o of_o their_o own_o stock_n and_o all_o the_o increase_n that_o come_v of_o that_o coin_n be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v for_o he_o or_o she_o that_o be_v suruiver_n the_o husband_n have_v power_n and_o authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n as_o well_o over_o their_o wife_n as_o over_o their_o child_n and_o wife_n if_o any_o man_n wife_n be_v convict_v of_o witchcraft_n or_o sorcery_n she_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o her_o husband_n neighbour_n and_o friend_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o some_o other_o grievous_a torment_n in_o their_o funeral_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o decease_a person_n hold_v dear_a unto_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n yea_o the_o beast_n he_o love_v best_a be_v burn_v with_o he_o and_o not_o much_o before_o the_o country_n be_v conquer_v by_o julius_n caesar_n their_o servant_n and_o retainer_n be_v burn_v with_o their_o master_n dead_a body_n in_o their_o city_n which_o be_v marvelous_a well_o govern_v a_o few_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a and_o substantial_a man_n among_o they_o rule_v the_o rest_n have_v at_o the_o first_o one_o chief_a ruler_n over_o they_o who_o continue_v his_o office_n for_o a_o year_n and_o in_o war_n they_o use_v likewise_o to_o appoint_v one_o to_o take_v the_o charge_n and_o command_v upon_o he_o of_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o war_n if_o any_o private_a person_n hear_v any_o thing_n speak_v by_o stranger_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v to_o make_v report_n thereof_o to_o the_o magistrate_n though_o some_o thing_n they_o may_v conceal_v without_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o mutter_v any_o thing_n in_o secret_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o public_a place_n and_o he_o that_o come_v last_o into_o the_o council-house_n be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o any_o factious_a fellow_n raise_v any_o tumult_n or_o mutiny_n there_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o a_o officer_n with_o a_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n ready_o draw_v to_o proclaim_v silence_n and_o if_o he_o desist_v not_o at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o proclamation_n the_o officer_n will_v curtail_v so_o much_o of_o his_o cloak_n or_o cassock_n thereby_o to_o put_v he_o to_o disgrace_v as_o the_o remnant_n that_o be_v leave_v will_v serve_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n have_v golden_a mace_n carry_v before_o they_o they_o wear_v chain_n about_o their_o neck_n and_o bracelet_n on_o their_o arm_n the_o common_a people_n wear_v short_a cloak_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o coat_n a_o loose_a garment_n slit_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o will_v scarce_o cover_v half_a their_o buttock_n their_o wool_n be_v very_o rough_a long_a and_o shaggy_a so_o as_o their_o cassock_n they_o call_v lenae_fw-la be_v marvelous_a rugged_a and_o hairy_a they_o take_v great_a delight_n in_o trim_v &_o dress_v their_o hair_n they_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n pale_a of_o complexion_n and_o their_o armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n for_o they_o wear_v long_a sword_n hang_v at_o their_o right_a side_n and_o long_a shield_n proportionable_a to_o their_o spear_n wherewith_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o thigh_n some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v bow_n and_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n but_o yet_o they_o use_v shoot_v more_o in_o fowl_v and_o bird_v then_o in_o the_o war_n and_o few_o of_o they_o will_v go_v into_o the_o field_n either_o with_o sling_n or_o club_n they_o lay_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o eat_v their_o meat_n sit_v upon_o straw_n the_o substance_n of_o their_o meat_n be_v either_o milk_n or_o flesh_n and_o especial_o hogs-flesh_n for_o they_o have_v such_o store_n of_o swine_n feed_v in_o their_o field_n and_o so_o large_a so_o strong_a and_o so_o swift_a that_o stranger_n that_o know_v not_o their_o nature_n be_v as_o fearful_a of_o they_o and_o in_o as_o much_o danger_n as_o if_o they_o be_v wolf_n they_o have_v sheep_n in_o as_o great_a abundance_n as_o swine_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v feed_v and_o powder_v they_o send_v many_o to_o rome_n and_o diverse_a other_o part_n of_o italy_n and_o there_o sell_v they_o their_o building_n &_o dwell_a house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n in_o proportion_n of_o shell_n be_v very_o large_a with_o many_o spar_v or_o rafter_n they_o be_v natural_o cruel_a and_o simple_a withal_o and_o in_o the_o war_n more_o valiant_a than_o politic_a and_o much_o more_o addict_v to_o follow_v the_o war_n than_o husbandry_n the_o french_a woman_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a in_o so_o much_o as_o gallia_n belgica_n alone_o send_v unto_o the_o war_n at_o one_o voyage_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n when_o they_o have_v have_v any_o victory_n they_o be_v wonderful_a joyful_a and_o 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wherein_o happy_o you_o may_v perceive_v a_o more_o lively_a description_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n of_o great_a brittany_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o can_v well_o be_v expect_v from_o mere_a stranger_n britannia_fw-la sometime_o call_v albion_n the_o worthy_a and_o renow_v island_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o compass_n as_o be_v say_v before_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a writer_n about_o 1836._o english_a mile_n it_o be_v sytuate_v in_o a_o most_o mild_a &_o temperate_a climate_n the_o air_n be_v neither_o too_o hot_a in_o summer_n nor_o too_o cold_a in_o winter_n through_o which_o temperature_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n fruit_n and_o cat-tail_n that_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o behoveful_a for_o man_n life_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o country_n be_v wholesome_a pleasant_a and_o delightsome_a there_o be_v such_o store_n of_o pond_n river_n and_o run_a water_n for_o fish_n and_o foul_a such_o abundance_n of_o forest_n and_o chace_n for_o timber_n and_o fuel_n such_o large_a field_n &_o champion_n ground_n for_o corn_n and_o grain_n such_o pasture_n and_o meadow_n for_o sheep_n and_o cat-tail_n such_o orchard_n and_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n such_o hunt_n and_o hawk_v in_o field_n flood_n and_o forest_n such_o strong_a castle_n such_o stately_a building_n such_o goodly_a city_n and_o wall_a town_n such_o beautiful_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n such_o large_a territory_n such_o renown_a university_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a letter_n such_o practice_n of_o religion_n such_o place_n for_o plead_v such_o traffic_n and_o trade_n such_o maintenance_n of_o justice_n such_o generous_a disposition_n in_o the_o noble_n such_o civility_n among_o citizen_n such_o intercourse_n among_o the_o commons_o in_o a_o word_n such_o be_v the_o pomp_n riches_n &_o flourish_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o the_o government_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a prince_n king_n james_n that_o england_n at_o this_o day_n be_v so_o ample_o store_v with_o nature_n rich_a gift_n that_o she_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o serve_v herself_o but_o send_v forth_o sundry_a of_o her_o superfluous_a commodity_n into_o other_o country_n also_o and_o for_o all_o thing_n may_v just_o be_v compare_v if_o not_o prefer_v to_o any_o country_n in_o christendom_n who_o be_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n and_o why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v i_o find_v it_o so_o diverse_o report_v that_o i_o rather_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o opinion_n then_o by_o set_v down_o my_o own_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o ignorance_n and_o indiscretion_n but_o howsoever_o although_o it_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o sundry_a nation_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o admit_v any_o other_o form_n of_o government_n but_o the_o kingly_a authority_n only_o no_o not_o when_o it_o be_v dismember_v into_o many_o kingdom_n but_o that_o then_o every_o king_n have_v a_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a command_n over_o his_o subject_n nor_o that_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o then_o or_o since_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o monarchy_n do_v ever_o receive_v his_o authority_n from_o any_o other_o prince_n as_o his_o supreme_a but_o that_o every_o king_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v next_o unto_o god_n sole_a and_o absolute_a governor_n the_o idle_a example_n of_o king_n john_n only_o except_v who_o without_o consent_n of_o his_o commons_o or_o establishment_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n force_v thereunto_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o noble_n aid_v by_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n resign_v his_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n
elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o now_o last_o and_o but_o late_o by_o our_o dread_a sovereign_a lord_n king_n james_n unto_o henry_n frederick_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o hopeful_a issue_n of_o a_o happy_a father_n bear_v certes_o as_o evident_o appear_v in_o his_o minority_n to_o be_v a_o perfect_a mirror_n of_o chivalry_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o country_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n though_o they_o be_v much_o improve_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o equal_v the_o english_a in_o civility_n nor_o their_o soil_n in_o fertility_n their_o whole_a country_n consist_v of_o twelve_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v anglesea_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n carnarvan_n denbigh_n flint_n glamorgan_n merionneth_n mongomerry_n pembroke_n and_o radnor-shire_n and_o four_o bishop_n sea_n to_o wit_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o bishopric_n of_o landaffe_n the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saint_n asaphe_n they_o have_v a_o language_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o yet_o do_v they_o live_v under_o the_o self_n same_o law_n the_o englishman_n do_v but_o for_o because_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v far_o remote_a from_o london_n the_o king_n seat_n and_o chief_a tribunal_n of_o judgement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v execute_v and_o plea_n hear_v for_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a language_n the_o king_n by_o his_o commission_n make_v one_o of_o his_o noble_n his_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n under_o he_o to_o rule_v in_o those_o part_n and_o to_o see_v the_o peace_n maintain_v and_o justice_n minister_v indifferent_o unto_o all_o this_o governor_n be_v call_v the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o wales_n who_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n associate_n with_o one_o judge_n and_o diverse_a justice_n hold_v there_o his_o term_n and_o session_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n within_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n this_o court_n be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n the_o proceed_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o mix_a manner_n betwixt_o our_o common_a law_n and_o civil_a law_n england_n account_v cornwall_n for_o one_o though_o much_o differ_v in_o language_n be_v divide_v into_o 41._o part_n which_o be_v call_v county_n or_o shire_n the_o several_a name_n whereof_o be_v these_o follow_v viz._n berck-shire_n bedford-shire_n buckingham-shire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n cambridge-shire_n cornwall_n cumberland_n cheshire_n devon-shire_n dorcetshire_n derbyshire_n essex_n gloucestershire_n huntingdon-shire_n hertford-shire_n hereford-shire_n hamptshire_n kent_n lincolnshire_n lecester-shire_n lancaster-shire_n middlesex_n monmoth-shire_n northumberland-shire_n norfolk_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n oxford-shire_n rutland-shire_n richmondshire_n sussex_n surrey_n suffolk_n somersetshire_n stafford-shire_n shrop-shire_n wilt-shire_n westmore-land_n worcester-shire_n warwickshire_n yorkshire_n every_o shire_n be_v divide_v either_o into_o hundred_o lath_n rape_n or_o wapentake_v and_o every_o of_o those_o into_o sundry_a parish_n and_o constable-weeke_n and_o over_o every_o shire_n be_v one_o principal_a governor_n call_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o a_o sheriff_n to_o collect_v money_n due_a unto_o the_o king_n and_o to_o account_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o to_o execute_v his_o writ_n and_o process_n and_o for_o the_o more_o particular_a peace_n of_o each_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v ordain_v in_o every_o county_n certain_a of_o the_o worthy_a and_o wise_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n who_o be_v call_v justice_n or_o conseruator_n of_o the_o peace_n under_o who_o high_a constable_n coroner_n petty_a constable_n headborough_n and_o tything-man_n have_v every_o one_o their_o several_a office_n england_n moreover_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o ecclesiastical_a province_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o spiritual_a person_n call_v archb._n to_o wit_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v primate_n and_o metrapolitan_a of_o all_o england_n and_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n and_o under_o these_o two_o archb._n be_v 26._o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 22._o under_o the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n be_v these_o diocese_n bound_v as_o follow_v 1_o &_o 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n which_o have_v under_o they_o all_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n which_o have_v essex_n middlesex_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hartford_n shire_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o chitchester_n which_o have_v sussex_n 5_o the_o diocese_n of_o winchester_n which_o have_v hamptshire_n surrey_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n gernsie_n and_o jersey_n 6_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n which_o have_v wiltshire_n and_o berkshire_n 7_o the_o diocese_n of_o excester_n which_o have_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n 8_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n which_o have_v somerset_n shire_n only_o 9_o the_o diocese_n of_o gloucester_n which_o have_v glocestershire_n 10_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v worcester_n shire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o warwick_n shire_n 11_o the_o diocese_n of_o hereford_n which_o have_v herefordshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 12_o the_o diocese_n of_o coventrie_n and_o lichfield_n which_o have_v staffordshire_n derbyshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o warwickshire_n with_o some_o part_n of_o shropshire_n 13_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n which_o have_v lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o hartfordshire_n 14_o the_o diocese_n of_o ely_n which_o have_v cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ely_n 15_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwich_n which_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n 16_o the_o diocese_n of_o oxford_n which_o have_v oxfordshire_n 17_o the_o diocese_n of_o peterborow_n which_o have_v northamptonshire_n and_o rutlandshire_n 18_o the_o diocese_n of_o bristol_n which_o have_v dorcetshire_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o four_o bishopprickes_n of_o wales_n viz._n 19_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n david_n 20_o the_o bishop_n of_o landaffe_n 21_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n 22_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n be_v these_o four_o diocese_n comprehend_v within_o these_o limit_n follow_v viz._n 1_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n which_o have_v yorkshire_n and_o nottinghamshire_n 2_o the_o diocese_n of_o westchester_n which_o have_v chesshire_n richmondshire_n a_o part_n of_o flintshire_n and_o denbighshire_n in_o wales_n 3_o the_o diocese_n of_o duresme_fw-fr which_o have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o northumberland_n 4_o the_o diocese_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o to_o these_o be_v add_v the_o bishopric_n of_o sodor_n in_o the_o i_o will_v mona_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o parish_n church_n and_o impropriation_n in_o all_o these_o several_a diocese_n be_v reckon_v about_o 131209._o have_v thus_o divide_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n into_o shire_n and_o bishop_n sea_n it_o rest_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o city_n and_o corporation_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o that_o so_o goodly_a and_o so_o well_o govern_v by_o sundry_a order_n of_o officer_n as_o i_o think_v but_o few_o country_n in_o christendom_n go_v beyond_o it_o of_o all_o which_o london_n the_o metrapolitan_a city_n of_o the_o island_n be_v most_o famous_a both_o for_o the_o great_a concourse_n of_o stranger_n that_o continual_o flock_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o for_o merchandise_n some_o for_o manner_n as_o also_o for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n be_v situate_v upon_o the_o famous_a river_n of_o thames_n beautify_v with_o rare_a &_o sumptuous_a building_n both_o of_o prince_n and_o peer_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o resiance_n in_o or_o near_o unto_o the_o same_o as_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o parliament_n and_o hold_v of_o plea_n for_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o student_n and_o practitioner_n in_o the_o law_n which_o there_o keep_v their_o term_n of_o plead_v four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n which_o set_v together_o be_v about_o one_o quarter_n during_o which_o time_n the_o judge_n and_o all_o other_o court_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o session_n and_o at_o other_o time_n be_v vacation_n and_o cease_v from_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n these_o judge_n sergeant_n and_o other_o student_n and_o practitioner_n of_o all_o sort_n have_v their_o lodging_n and_o diet_n in_o 14._o several_a house_n whereof_o two_o be_v only_o for_o judge_n and_o sergeant_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o sergeant_n inn_n the_o next_o four_o be_v the_o four_o famous_a house_n of_o inn_n of_o court_n the_o only_a receptacle_n of_o gentleman_n student_n and_o councillor_n &_o the_o other_o eight_o